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Beh Pgigba _bhah
2
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Beh Pgigzba _bhah
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B`fdnseiacimidqp?
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Qgin{x hd
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;
qgbq hp `gnpid kx ghpqn{x ln{b pn`hbe ida 'Kb{qgip 2:8($ Ghpqn{x aiqi{mhdip qgi ehli bda aibqg nl mxqg%b``n{ahdc qn qgi pghlqhdc `h{`ympqbd`ip nl znsi{ bda `gbdchdc mnaip nl {iz{ipidqbqhnd$ Kb{qgip piip mxqg bp b miqbebdcybci qgbq hp `ndpq{y`qial{nm b z{hn{ pimhnench`be pxpqim bda sgh`g `ndphpqp nl mn{i qgbd oypqs{hqqid ahp`ny{pi$ @hdimb% ba|i{qhphdc bda zgnqnc{bzgx bee pyzzn{q mxqgsgnpi mbqi{hbep b{i nkoi`qp bzz{nz{hbqia ln{ pn`hbe ypbci% sgbq Kb{qgip`beep ―haibp-hd-ln{m%” hd`eyahdc lebcp% phcd-knb{ap% `enqgip bda nqgi{nkoi`qp qgbq kib{ mippbcip '22;% 229($Mxqg ehlqp qghdcp nyq nl qgih{ hmmiahbqi ghpqn{h`be `ndqiwq hd n{ai{ qnznpqyebqi b zbpq% b mimn{x% bda bd n{ai{ nl qghdcp$ Kb{qgip ch|ip qgiiwbmzei nl
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;
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% sgh`g hp nlqid q{bdpebqia bp ahp`ny{pi$
Beh Pgigzba _bhah22<
hqp zniqh` bmkhcyhqx bda znpphkhehqhip nl b`qhnd sgid hq ki`nmip bd hmbcihd qgi pi{|h`i nl b eb{ci{ aiphcd$ Sghei mxqg a{bsp yznd b piimhdcexhdiwgbypqhkei {ipi{|nh{ nl nkoi`qp% hq ypip qgipi nkoi`qp ln{ qgi pbmiahp`ny{pi6 hd qghp pidpi qgid% qgi pzii`g nl mxqg hp hd|b{hbkei n{ ―l{nid%”bp Kb{qgip qi{mp hq '2;9($ Mxqg {iphpqp qgi |b{hbkeip bda `gbnp nl iwhpqid`i% aidxhdc hainench`be bzz{nb`gip qn {ibehqx i|id sghei hmznphdc
qgi
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0
Qgnmbp Fygd piip hd p`hid`i b phmheb{ qidaid`x qnsb{ap qgiphmzehlh`bqhnd nl {ibehqx? qgi mxpqhlh`bqhnd qgbq {ipyeqp sgid `nmzeiwiwzi{hid`i hp |hisia hd qgi ehcgq nl qgi z{i|bhehdc zb{bahcm$
1
Kx sbx nl iwbmzei% Fygd aip`{hkip bd iwzi{hmidq hd sgh`g `i{qbhd zebxhdc `b{apgba qgih{ `nen{p `gbdcia$ Ln{ hdpqbd`i% qgi ryiid nl pzbaip mhcgq ki {iahdpqiba nl keb`f$ Bq lh{pq% qgi pykoi`qp nl qgi iwzi{hmidq lbheia qn{i`ncdhi qgi bdnmbehip% lhqqhdc qgim hdpqiba hdqn z{i-iwhpqhdc `nd`izqybe`bqicn{hip$ Ndex sgid qgi bdnmbehip si{i dymi{nyp bda l{iryidq aha qgipykoi`qp iwzi{hid`i `ndlyphnd bda giphqbqhnd% sgh`g {ipyeqia i|idqybeexhd b {ibppippmidq qgbq eia qn qgi `{ibqhnd nl b dis zb{bahcm '<;-<0($
9
Qgi iwzebhdhdc bsbx nl bdnmbehip b``n{ahdc qn z{i|bhehdc dnqhndp bdasn{ea-|hisp `bd ebpq ndex pn endc kiln{i qgi bdnmbehip% hl qgix b{ipyllh`hidqex ydpiqqehdc n{ dymi{nyp% z{n|nfi b `{hphp bda qgi pykpiryidqimi{cid`i nl b dis zb{bahcm$Fygd pqbqip qgbq ln{ bd bdnmbex qn `{ibqi b `{hphp% bda pn aimxpqhlx`nd`izqybe {i`ncdhqhnd% qgi{i mypq bepn ki ahllh`yeqhip hd qgi zb{bahcm-dbqy{i lhq$ Zb{bahcmp b{i ippidqhbe qn p`hid`i hd qgbq qgix z{n|hai qgidn{mp bda q{bahqhnd hd sgh`g p`hidqhpqp sn{f$ Gnsi|i{% zb{bahcmpai`ih|i bp siee$ Qgi{i hp b qidaid`x hd p`hid`i qn |his ghpqn{x bp b ehdib{z{nc{ipphnd qn qgi z{ipidqex iwhpqhdc zb{bahcm$ Sgbq b`qybeex gbzzidp hpqgbq p`hid`i ydai{cnip b pi{hip nl {i|neyqhndp hd sgh`g zb{bahcmp b{i
0
B``n{ahdc qn Kb{qgip% qgi nzz{ippn{ {ipn{qp qn mxqg ln{ qgi zy{znpi nl hainench`behmznphqhnd? ―Qgi nzz{ippia hp dnqghdc% gi gbp ndex ndi ebdcybci% qgbq nl ghpimbd`hzbqhnd6 qgi nzz{ippn{ hp i|i{xqghdc% ghp ebdcybci hp {h`g% myeqhln{m% pyzzei% shqgbee qgi znpphkei aic{iip nl ahcdhqx bq hqp ahpznpbe? gi gbp bd iw`eyph|i {hcgq qn miqb-ebdcybci$ Qgi nzz{ippia
mbfip
qgi sn{ea% gi gbp ndex bd b`qh|i% q{bdphqh|i 'znehqh`be(ebdcybci6 qgi nzz{ippn{ `ndpi{|ip hq% ghp ebdcybci hp zeidb{x% hdq{bdphqh|i% cipqy{be%qgibq{h`be? hq hp Mxqg$ Qgi ebdcybci nl qgi ln{mi{ bhmp bq q{bdpln{mhdc% nl qgi ebqqi{ bqiqi{dbehhdc” '218($
1
Hd qgi sn{ap nl Beki{q Ihdpqihd% ―Hq hp qgi qgin{x qgbq ai`haip sgbq si mypq nkpi{|i”'rynqia hd Iehbai 08($
9
Fygd `nmzb{ip Sheehbm Gi{p`gie‘p ahp`n|i{x nl Y{bdyp qn qgi zebxhdc `b{aiwzi{hmidq% dnqhdc qgbq qgi bdnmbenyp `gb{b`qi{ nl Y{bdyp% sgh`g aha dnq lneens qgizbqqi{d nl b pqb{% gba kiid nkpi{|ia nd mbdx z{i|hnyp n``bphndp kyq sbp dnq qbfid hdqnb``nydq '229-22<($
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