sentences: around the arena. • An angry bull charged around the hot, dusty arena. • The word What words “angry” in #2 describes the bull. describe the • The words bull and the “hot” and arena? “dusty” describe the arena. What are • These words these are called describing adjectives. words called? • An adjective is a word that modifies, What is an or describes, a noun or pronoun. adjective? • They add more specific information to a sentence. Can • YES, they can be adjectives placed be in before or different after a noun positions? or pronoun. Example: • The bull, angry and nervous, charged around the arena. • Then the What if there adjectives need are 2 or to be separated more with commas. adjectives • Use a comma after each modifying adjective the same except the last word? one. Example: • The young, startled cowpoke tumbled from the saddle. • Proper What are adjectives are proper proper nouns adjectives? which have an ending added sometimes. Example: • Africa + ‘n’ = African • China + ‘ese’ = Chinese • Florida + ‘ian’ = Floridian Be careful... • Some proper adjectives don’t have special endings. Example: • I went to a Texas rodeo. • When will the real Florida weather return!? Note: • ALL proper adjectives MUST be capitalized. 1. ‘what kind’ by adding an Adjectives ending to a noun. can tell • Ex. rain - y color - ful fear - less 2. Adjectives can tell ‘how many’ Ex. Two astronauts orbited the earth ten times. 3. Adjectives can tell ‘which one’ Ex. “This” book is mine.