NY706194.6211813-10001
3counsel (“Slotnick Decl.”), and documents attached thereto, to which references are madepassim.
Background.
5. HFA is the leading “mechanical” licensing and collection agency in the United States,representing about 35,000 music publishers with nearly 1.9 million songs in their repertoire.Licenses that permit the recording and distribution of musical compositions embodied in CDs,records, tapes and certain digital configurations are commonly referred to as “mechanical”licenses. Badavas Decl. ¶ 2.6. HFA is the agent for these thousands of music publishers and serves as a “one stopshop” for most mechanical licensing in the United States. Id. ¶ 3.
HFA Licenses are Compulsory Licenses, Entitling theCopyright Owners to the Full Protection of the Copyright Act.
7. The Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. § 101 et seq. (the “Copyright Act”), extendscopyright protection to, among other things, musical works and sound recordings. Id. § 102.The Copyright Act grants a copyright owner the exclusive right to reproduce copyrighted works“in copies or phonorecords
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“ and to “distribute copies or phonorecords of the copyrighted work to the public by sale.” § 106. This exclusive right is qualified by Section 115 of the CopyrightAct (“Section 115”), which provides that once phonorecords of a non-dramatic musical work have been publicly distributed in the United States with the copyright owner’s consent, anyone
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“Phonorecords” are defined in Section 101 of the Copyright Act as:“[m]aterial objects in which sounds, other than those accompanying a motion picture or otheraudiovisual work, are fixed by any method now known or later developed, and from which thesounds can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or with the aidof a machine or device. The term phonorecords includes the material object in which the soundsare first fixed.”
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