Water Preservation

A Business Plan
submitted in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the
Degree of Bachelor of Technology
Under XXX

By
XXXXX
XXXXX

March - 2008

Under the guidance

ABSTRACT

Information hiding is a new technology which integrates with theories and

technologies of many academic and technical subjects. For information hiding, digital
media are used as the carrier of the information to be hidden. The carrier conceals
secret messages by covering the form of their existence. In this project, the definition,
basic models and basic characters of information hiding have been discussed . The
application and research trends for information hiding system are concerned. The
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information hiding technology based on digital audio processing is closely related to
human hearing system. When the messages are having been concealed, the human
ears are due to verify the existence of hiding messages. That is, the status of
information coverage depends on the human hearing system. It is obvious that the
characteristics of human hearing system is to be taken advantage. The added secret
information in the digital audio should have no any effect onto human ears. In our
project work, an implementation of information hiding technology system which is
based on digital audio encoding is proposed. First by analyzing knowledge of digital
audio processing and the model of human hearing system, Here in this project the
algorithm of substitution of lease significant bit has been discussed.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We express our deep sense of gratitude to, Mr. XXX, Project Advisor, for his
valuable guidance and constant unfailing encouragement for completing this project.

We are also grateful to our friends for tirelessly and patiently pursuing us to finish this
report without whose help completion of the project report was the next thing to
impossible.

Last, but not the least, We give our sincere thanks to XXX, for giving us the
opportunity and creating a nice work environment for us to complete our Business
Plan report within the stipulated period of time.

Finally, I would like to thank XXX for providing us proper environment for the
completion of the report.

XXX
XXX

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT............................................................................................iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................iii
1. GENERAL INFORMATION....................................................................................6
iii
 1.1 Name of the Entreprenuers ................................................................................6
1.2 Proposed Project .................................................................................................6
1.3 Major Product / Services ....................................................................................6
1.4 Proposed Locations ............................................................................................6
1.5 Type of Organization .........................................................................................6
2. ENTREPRENUER PROFILE ..................................................................................6
3. TYPE OF THE PRODUCT / SERVICES ...............................................................8
3.1 Type of the Project .............................................................................................8
3.2 Product / Services Description ..........................................................................8
3.3 Major Consumers ..............................................................................................8
3.4 Promoters ...........................................................................................................8
4. DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT.............................................................9
4.1 Land and Building...............................................................................................9
4.2 Machineries / Equipments...................................................................................9
4.3 Miscellaneous Fixed Assets................................................................................9
4.4 Preliminary and Pre Operative Expenses .........................................................10
4.5 Working Capital................................................................................................10
4.6 Raw Material.....................................................................................................11
5. MARKET POTENTIAL..........................................................................................12
5.1 Present Demand and Supply of the Product Competition ................................12
5.2 Target Clients....................................................................................................13
5.3 Marketing Strategy ...........................................................................................13
6. MANUFACTURING PROCESS............................................................................14
6.1 Technical Know How Availability...................................................................14
6.2 Step by Step Description...................................................................................14
7. PRODUCTION SCHEDULE..................................................................................15
7.1 Number of Working Days per Annum..............................................................15
7.2 Number of Working Shifts ...............................................................................15
7.2.1 Sales Revenue.............................................................................................15
7.2.2 Utilities.......................................................................................................15
7.2.3 Salaries/Wages ...........................................................................................16
7.2.4 Repairs and Maintenance ..........................................................................16
7.2.5 Selling and Distribution Expenses ............................................................16
7.2.6 Interest.........................................................................................................16
7.2.7 Depreciation................................................................................................17
7.2.8 Misc. Expenses............................................................................................17
7.2.9 Total Cost of the Project..............................................................................17
8. MEANS OF FINANCE...........................................................................................18
9. PROFITABILTY PROJECTIONS PER PROJECT................................................19
10. CONCLUSION......................................................................................................20
REFERENCES ............................................................................................................21

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

1. GENERAL INFORMATION

1.1 Name of the Entreprenuers

XXX
XXX

1.2 Proposed Project

Water Supply System

1.3 Major Product / Services

Water resource management

1.4 Proposed Locations

Berhampur / Jamshedpur / Ranchi / Delhi / Nagpur/Bhubaneswar/Cuttack/Rourkela

1.5 Type of Organization

XXX

2. ENTREPRENUER PROFILE

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

1. Name :XXX
Educational Qualification : Bachelor of Technology
Technical Skills : C,C++,Networking,Oracle

2. Name: XXX
Educational Qualification : Bachelor of Technology
Technical Skills : C,C++,Networking,Oracle

3. Name : XXX
Educational Qualification : Bachelor of Technology
Technical Skills : C,C++,Networking,Oracle
4. Name : XXX
Educational Qualification : Bachelor of Technology
Technical Skills : C,C++,Networking,Oracle

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

3. TYPE OF THE PRODUCT / SERVICES

3.1 Type of the Project

Water Supply System

3.2 Product / Services Description

Here rain water is stored in the rainy season by the help of sinks placed under ground
that are fed with water from the drains, which are so constructed so as to collect as
much water as possible before any surface run-off occurs, and the sinks are then
connected to a large tank or reservoir.Then the collected rain water is purified and it
serves various purposes when people go through a water crisis in summer.

3.3 Major Consumers

Institutes, health organistions, office, companies and various kinds of human needs.

3.4 Promoters

1. Major Promoter of our project will be loans taken from banks.

2. Capital from reliable and Supportive Capital Ventures.
3. Mr. Asis Bose, civil engineer
4. Mr. Abhishek Kumar, Sales Engineer, New Delhi

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

4. DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT

This Project is about water seepage system which stores the waste water and rain
water by the help of several sinks placed in open ground and connected to a central
tank and then this water collected is purified and serves various human purposes
during water crisis.

4.1 Land and Building

Sr. No. Particular Area Required Total Value Remarks

1. Land N.A.

2. Office Building N.A. Rent

4.2 Machineries / Equipments

Sr. No. Description Nos. Required Rate(Rs.) Total Value(Rs.)

1. Sanitary Pipe 20(50met) 50/met 50,000
2. Sinks 20(5 cu m) 2000/sink 40,000
3. Purifier 1 8,000 8,000
4. Motor 1 25,000 25,000
5. Tank 10(10 cu m) 15,000 15,000
Total: 1,38,000

4.3 Miscellaneous Fixed Assets

Sr. No. Description Nos. Required Rate(Rs.) Total Value(Rs.)

1. Furniture T(5),C(5) 1,000 5,000

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

4.4 Preliminary and Pre Operative Expenses

Sr. No. Particulars Amount (Rs.) Remarks

1. Interest during
implementation
2. Establishment
Expenses
3. Start-Up 50,000
Expenses

4.5 Working Capital

Sr. Item Rs. REMARKS

No.
1. Raw Material(refer table 2.6) 31500.00

2. Labour
a. Excavation in soils (Rs 90 36000.00
per cu.m.)
b. For construction and other 8000.00 Approx 400 cu.m
requirements( Rs 80 per day) 10 people 10 days

4.
Analysis and designing 5000.00

Total: 80,500.00 For 1 project

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

4.6 Raw Material

Sl No. Item Qty Cost(Rs.)

1. Cement 100 bags 15,000
2. Iron Rods 50 kg 10,000
3. Bricks 1 trip 5,000
4. Sand 2 trips 500
5. Chips 10 Bags 1,000
Total 31,500

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

5. MARKET POTENTIAL

5.1 Present Demand and Supply of the Product Competition

Information hiding in a .WAV file is a new technology which integrates with theories
and technologies of many academic and technical subjects. For information hiding,
digital media are used as the carrier of the information to be hidden. The carrier
conceals secret messages by covering the form of their existence. The information
hiding technology based on digital audio processing is closely related to Human
Auditory System. When the messages are having been concealed, the human ears are
due to verify the existence of hidden messages. That is, the status of information
coverage depends on the Human Auditory System. It is obvious that the
characteristics of Human Auditory System are to be taken advantage. The added
secret information in the digital audio has no effect onto human ears. In our product,
an implementation of information hiding technology system which is based on digital
audio encoding is proposed. First by analyzing knowledge of digital audio processing
and the model of Human Auditory System the product has been considered.

Looking at the present trend various companies provide various security software for
the transfer of data but no software is safe and secure because they can be detected by
various means and thus their hidden messages can be retrieved by any expert
computer professional by cracking the password. So our product is prepared by
keeping in mind these visible and audible aspects of product security. As the
technology what we are providing makes it very much difficult for any expert to crack
it as it has no effect on Human ears and thus it cant be detected whether the product
contain any hidden message or not. Right now no such product is available in market.
If this product will be introduced in the market then it will be of great demand.

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

5.2 Target Clients

Our main target clients are Educational institutes, Health care centers and some of
villages where water is a measure problem.

5.3 Marketing Strategy

The Marketing Strategy will be advertising the product in the media and by
company’s representatives by visiting various target clients and by making them
aware of the features water problem, application and the type of technology used in
system.

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

6. MANUFACTURING PROCESS

6.1 Technical Know How Availability

Books related to water resource management, civil engineering books for

construction, environmental study for knowing the system effect on environment..

6.2 Step by Step Description

1) First we have to place numerous sinks in open spaces of the campus which
must be under ground.
2) The drains must be so constructed so as to place them in slope areas so that all
the rain water will be collected there.
3) There must be a reservoir placed centrally to which all the sinks are connected
through pipes.
4) All the water will be collected in the reservoir after it is collected by numerous
sinks.
5) There must be a purifier which will purify the water after it is gathered in the
reservoir.
6) A motor will be there which will pump up the water from the reservoir and
serve various purposes.

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

7. PRODUCTION SCHEDULE

7.1 Number of Working Days per Annum

It will take around 10 days to complete a 10,000 litres rainwater supply system.

7.2 Number of Working Shifts

There is only one shift of 8 hours duration.

7.2.1 Sales Revenue

The sales revenue of the business depends on the number of clients it has dealt with in
the present year.

SALE REVENUE
Year No. of clients Business Rate Per Unit Sales
Idea (%) Realization
Sold/Year (Rs)
1 10 10 5,00,000 50,00,000

7.2.2 Utilities

Sr. No. Particulars Annual Expenditure(Rs) Remarks

1. Power/Electricity 25,000 For motor
2. Water --------- & Purifier
3. Coal/Oil/Stream ---------
4. Any other item ----------
5. Phone 5,000

Total 30,000

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

7.2.3 Salaries/Wages

Sr. Particulars No. Wages/Salaries per Monthly

No. Month(Rs.) Expenses(Rs)
1. Office Staff 3 5,000 15,000

Total 15,000

7.2.4 Repairs and Maintenance

Sr. Particulars Amount(Rs)

No.
1. Motor and purifier 10,000

7.2.5 Selling and Distribution Expenses

Sr. Particulars Amount(Rs) Remarks

No
1. Traveling 20,000

20,000

Total

7.2.6 Interest

Year Outstanding Interest Installment(Rs)

Loan Amount (Rs) Per month
1 2,00,000(10%) 20,000 25,000

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

7.2.7 Depreciation

Sr. Type of Asset Cost of Asset Expected Life Depreciation

No.
1. Motor 25,000 5 yrs 4,000
2. Sanitary Pipes 50,000 5 yrs 8,000
3. Purifier 8,000 5 yrs 1,280
4. Furniture 5,000 5 yrs 8,00
Total 14,080

7.2.8 Misc. Expenses

Sr. Description Cost

No.
1. Furniture 5,000
Total 5,000

7.2.9 Total Cost of the Project

Sr. No. Particulars Total Value(Rs.)

1. Fixed Capital 1,43,000
(Total if item No.2.1,2.2,2.3)
2. Working Capital margin 80,500
(Total of item No. 2.5)
3. Preliminary & Pre-operative 50,000
Expenses
(Total of item No. 2.4)
4. Contingencies 26,500
Total 3,00,000

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

8. MEANS OF FINANCE

Sr. No. Particulars Amount Remarks

(Rs.)
1. Own Investment 1,00,000
2. Term Loan
3. Working Capital Loan 2,00,000
4. Any Other Source
Total: 3,00,000

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

9. PROFITABILTY PROJECTIONS PER PROJECT

Sr. No. Particulars Amount (Rs.)

A. Sale Realization 5,00,000

B. Cost of Manufacturing/
Servicing
i) Raw Material 31,500
ii) Utilities 30,000
iii) Salaries/Wages 15,000
iv) Repairs & Maintenance 10,000
v) Selling & Distribution 20,000
Expenses
vi) Interest 20,000
vii) Depreciation 14,080
viii) Misc. Expenses 5,000

1,45,580

Total
3,54,420
1,29,717
C. Gross Profit/Loss(A-B)
2,24,703
D. Income-tax
E. Net Profit/Loss

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

10. CONCLUSION

We hence conclude that this project of ours has a break even analysis of
approximately 80% which is very much feasible. As this project has a comparatively
low budget and yields good profits hence it can be taken as a feasible business plan.

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ENTREPRENEURSHIP PROJECT – WATER PRESERVATION

REFERENCES

[1] http//www.google.com
[2] http//www.wikipedia.com

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