Five year plan

BY -: V .V . SINGH
CONTENTS
 PERIOD BETWEEN- 1989-1991
 EIGHT FIVE YEAR PLAN - 1991-1996
 10th FIVE YEAR PLAN -2002-2007
PERIOD BETWEEN -1989-1991
1989-91 was a period of political instability in India and hence
no five year plan was implemented. Between 1990 and 1992,
there were only Annual Plans. In 1991, India faced a crisis in
Foreign Exchange reserves, left with reserves of only about
$1 billion (US). Thus, under pressure, the country took the
risk of reforming the socialist economy. P.V. Narasimha
Rao)was the twelfth Prime Minister of the Republic of India
and head of Congress Party, and led one of the most
important administrations in India's modern history
overseeing a major economic transformation and several
incidents affecting national security.
At that time Dr. Manmohan Singh (currently, Prime
Minister of India) launched India's free market
reforms that brought the nearly bankrupt nation back
from the edge. It was the beginning of privatisation
and liberalisation in India. Its the time of raising of
Indian economic boom in the world.
Eight plan 1991-1996
Modernization of industries was a major highlight of the
Eighth Plan. Under this plan, the gradual opening of
the Indian economy was undertaken to correct the
burgeoning deficit and foreign debt. Meanwhile India
became a member of the World Trade Organization on
1 January 1995.This plan can be termed as Rao and
Manmohan model of Economic development.
OBJECTIVE
The major objectives included, containing population
growth, poverty reduction, employment generation,
strengthening the infrastructure, Institutional
building, Human Resource development, Involvement
of Panchayat raj, Nagarapalikas, N.G.OSand
Decentralisation and people's participation. Energy
was given priority with 26.6% of the outlay. An average
annual growth rate of 6.7% against the target 5.6% was
achieved.
10th PLAN 2002-2007
OBJECTIVE
Reduction of poverty ratio by 5 percentage points by
2007.
All children in India in school by 2003; all children to
complete 5 years of schooling by 2007.
Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and wage rates by
at least 50% by 2007.
Increase in Literacy Rates to 75 per cent within the
Tenth Plan period (2002 to 2007);
Reduction of Infant mortality rate (IMR) to 45 per
1000 live births by 2007 and to 28 by 2012.
Reduction of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 2 per
1000 live births by 2007 and to 1 by 2012.
Increase in forest and tree cover to 25 per cent by 2007
and 33 per cent by 2012.
All villages to have sustained access to potable
drinking water within the Plan period.
Cleaning of all major polluted rivers by 2007 and other
notified stretches by 2012.
Economic Growth further accelerated during this
period and crosses over 8% by 2006.

SO ALL COME’S IN THE 10th PLANING

COMMITION.

THANK YOU.