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For use at 12:00 p.m., eastern timeThursday March 11, 2010
FEDERAL RESERVE statistical release
 
 Z.1
Flow of Funds Accountsof the United States
 
Flows and Outstandings
 
Fourth Quarter 2009
 
 Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington DC 20551
 
 
CC
Flow of Funds Summary StatisticsFourth Quarter 2009
Debt of the domestic nonfinancial sectors isestimated to have expanded at a seasonally adjustedannual rate of 1½ percent in the fourth quarter of 2009,about 1¼ percentage points slower than in the previousquarter. Private debt contracted in the fourth quarter,while government debt continued to expand, albeit at aslower pace than in the preceding quarter. For 2009 as awhole, domestic nonfinancial debt rose 3¼ percent,about 2½ percentage points below the 2008 pace.Household debt contracted at an annual rate of 1¼ percent in the fourth quarter, its seventh consecutivequarter of decline. Home mortgage debt fell at anannual rate of ¾ percent, a significantly slower declinethan in the third quarter, while consumer creditcontracted at an annual rate of 5¾ percent. In 2009,household debt contracted 1¾ percent, the first yearlydecline in household debt reported in the flow of fundsaccounts.Nonfinancial business debt contracted at anannual rate of 3¼ percent in the fourth quarter, with allcredit market instruments except corporate bondsshowing a decline. The 1¾ percent decline innonfinancial business debt in 2009 as a whole was thefirst yearly decline since the early 1990s.State and local government debt expanded atan annual rate of 4¾ percent last quarter, about thesame as for the year 2009 as a whole. Federalgovernment debt increased at an annual rate of 12½percent in the fourth quarter, about half the rate of thepast two years; for the year 2009, federal governmentdebt rose almost 23 percent.At the end of the fourth quarter of 2009, thelevel of domestic nonfinancial debt outstanding was$34.7 trillion; household debt was $13.5 trillion,nonfinancial business debt was $11.0 trillion, and totalgovernment debt was $10.2 trillion.Household net worth—the difference betweenthe value of assets and liabilities—was an estimated$54.2 trillion at the end of the fourth quarter, up$0.7 trillion from the third quarter. For 2009 as awhole, household net worth increased $2.8 trillion.
Growth of Domestic Nonfinancial Debt
P
1
P
 Percentage changes; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted annual rates
Total Households BusinessState andlocal govts.Federal
20005.0 9.1 9.3 1.4 -8.02001 6.3 9.6 5.7 8.8 -0.220027.4 10.8 2.8 11.1 7.620038.1 11.8 2.3 8.3 10.920048.9 11.0 6.3 7.3 9.020059.5 11.1 8.8 10.2 7.020069.0 10.0 10.5 8.3 3.920078.7 6.7 13.4 9.5 4.920085.9 0.1 5.2 2.5 24.220093.3 -1.7 -1.8 4.8 22.72008:Q15.5 3.1 7.8 3.9 8.1Q23.2 -0.0 6.4 1.8 5.9Q38.1 -0.6 5.0 3.9 39.2Q46.1 -1.9 1.2 0.2 37.02009:Q14.2 -1.3 0.4 4.7 22.6Q24.5 -1.7 -2.1 4.1 28.2Q3 2.9 -2.7 -2.3 5.5 20.6Q41.6 -1.2 -3.2 4.7 12.61. Changes shown are on an end-of-period basis.
 
 
Table of Contents
Title Table Page
Flow of Funds Accounts, Fourth Quarter 2009 1Availability of Data for Latest Quarter 4Debt Growth by Sector D.1 7Borrowing by Sector D.2 8Debt Outstanding by Sector D.3 9
 Flows
 
 Levels
 Title Table Page Table Page
Summaries
Total Net Borrowing and Lending in Credit Markets F.1 10 L.1 60Credit Market Borrowing by Nonfinancial Sectors F.2 11 L.2 61Credit Market Borrowing by Financial Sectors F.3 11 L.3 61Credit Market Borrowing, All Sectors, by Instrument F.4 12 L.4 62Total Liabilities and Its Relation to Total Financial Assets F.5 12 L.5 62Distribution of Gross Domestic Product F.6 13Distribution of National Income F.7 14Saving and Investment F.8 15Net Capital Transfers F.9 16Derivation of Measures of Personal Saving F.10 17 L.10 63

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