‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮات ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻹﺳﺘﺸﻌﺎر ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ‬

‫ﺞ ‪ERDAS IMAGINE‬‬ ‫اﻝﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬

‫ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪامم ﺒﺮ‬
‫ﺑﺈ‬
‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ اﻝﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ ﺥﻼل‬
‫‪Image Catalog‬‬
‫وﺳﺎم اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬
 ‫اﻝـ ‪Image Catalog‬‬

‫هﺬﻩ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ هﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ إدارة اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫•‬

‫یﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻰ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻵیﻘﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪Icon Panel‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻵیﻘﻮﻧﺔ ﻈ‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬا ﻵ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 2‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫إﻧﺸﺎء اﻝـ ‪Image Catalog‬‬

‫ﻹﻧﺸﺎء ‪ Image Catalog‬ﺟﺪیﺪ ﻡﻦ اﻟﺘﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﻲ ﻇﻬﺮت یﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ File‬ﺛﻢ یﺨﺘﺎر ‪New‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.Catalogg‬‬
‫ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﻡﻦ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﺤﺪي اﻟﻤﻠﻒ اﻟﺬي ﺱﻮف یﺤﺘﻮي ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮج‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻓﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﺔ ‪ New Catalog Name‬یﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم أﺱﻢ ﻡﻠﻒ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮج واﻟﺬي ﺱﻮف یﺤﻤﻞ اﻹﻡﺘﺪاد ‪.ict‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 3‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ واﺟﻬﺔ اﻝـ ‪Catalog‬‬

‫یﻤﻜﻦ ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪ Custom‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ أو ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ اﻟﻄﺮیﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ یﻈﻬﺮ ﺏﻬﺎ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮج‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻨﻘﺮ‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ هﺬا اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ﺗﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺏﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ أأي ﺡﻘﻞ ﻡﻦ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل ﺗﺘﺒﻴﻦ ﺡﺎﻟﺘﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫یﻤﻜﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺡﻘﻞ ﺟﺪیﺪ ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪.Add Field‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 4‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ واﺟﻬﺔ اﻝـ ‪Catalog‬‬

‫آﺬﻟﻚ یﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻃﺮیﻘﺔ ﻋﺮض ﺡﻘﻮل اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮج‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻋﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ Edit‬وﻡﻨﻬﺎ ‪Catalog Layout‬‬
‫ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻤﻘﺎﺏﻠﺔ‪.‬‬
‫– اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ – ‪Up – Down – Top‬‬
‫‪ Bottom‬ﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ اﻟﺤﻘﻮل ﺏﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ‬
‫ﻟﺒﻌﻀﻬﻢ اﻟﺒﻌﺾ‪.‬‬
‫ﻟﺒﻌﻀﻬ‬
‫– اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪ Show‬واﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪ Hide‬ﻟﻠﺘﺒﺪیﻞ ﺏﻴﻦ‬
‫إﻇﻬﺎر اﻟﺤﻘﻮل وإﺧﻔﺎءهﺎ‪.‬‬
‫ﻹﻋﺎدة آﺎﻓﺔ اﻟ ﻘ ل‬
‫اﻟﺤﻘﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎح ‪ Reset Fields‬ﻹ ﺎ‬ ‫– اﻟ ﺎ‬
‫إﻟﻰ اﻟﻮﺿﻌﻴﺔ اﻹﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ‪.‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 5‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت إﻝﻰ اﻝـ ‪Catalog‬‬

‫ﻡﻦ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ Edit‬یﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم أن یﻘﻮم ﺏﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮج ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل إﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ Edit‬وﻡﻨﻬﺎ ‪Catalog‬‬ ‫•‬
‫‪ Image‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫یﻤﻜﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ أأي ﺏﻴﺎﻧﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟﻜﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮج ﻋﺒﺮ إﺧﺘﻴﺎر أأﺱﻢ اﻟﺼﻮرة ﺛﻢ إﺧﺘﻴﺎر اﻟﺼﻮرة واﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.Add‬‬ ‫•‬
‫یﻤﻜﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻡﺠﻠﺪ ﻋﺒﺮ إﺧﺘﻴﺎر أﺡﺪ اﻟﺼﻮر ﺛﻢ اﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪.Add All‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 6‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت إﻝﻰ اﻝـ ‪ Catalog‬یﺪوی ًﺎ‬

‫یﻤﻜﻦ إﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت إﻟﻰ اﻟـ ‪ Catalog‬یﺪویًﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ Edit‬ﺛﻢ إﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ Manual Entry‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة‬ ‫•‬
‫اﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ یﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫اﻷﻡﺎآﻦ اﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل هﺬﻩ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة یﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺗﺤﺮیﺮ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺧﻼل ﻷ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 7‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﺡﺬف ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﻦ اﻝـ ‪Catalog‬‬

‫یﺤﺪد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﻟﺒﻴﺎن اﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮب ﺡﺬﻓﻪ ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ دﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﺴﺠﻞ اﻟﺬي یﺤﺘﻮیﻬﺎ‬ ‫•‬

‫ﻡﻦ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ Edit‬یﺨﺘﺎر اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ‪.Delete Image‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 8‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫اﻝﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ اﻝﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻝـ ‪Image Catalog‬‬

‫ﻡﻦ أهﻢ وﻇﺎﺉﻒ اﻟـ ‪ Image Catalog‬اﻟﻘﺪرة ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻡﻜﺎن ﺗﻐﻄﻴﻪ أﺡﺪ اﻟﺼﻮر اﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮدة ﻓﻲ اﻟـ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.Catalogg‬‬
‫یﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺏﺈﺱﺘﺨﺪام أداة اﻟـ ‪ Graphical Query‬واﻟﺘﻲ یﻤﻜﻦ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل إﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ View‬وﻡﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫•‬
‫‪.Graphical Query Viewer‬‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 9‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﺗﺼﻔﺢ اﻝﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺈﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻝـ ‪Form‬‬

‫یﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﺢ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺏﻜﻞ ﺻﻮرة ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل اﻟـ ‪.Form‬‬ ‫•‬
‫یﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ هﺬا اﻹﺟﺮاء ﻋﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔ ‪ View‬وإﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ Form View‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة اﻟﻤﺒﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 10‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫إﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎف اﻝﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻣﻦ اﻝـ ‪Catalog‬‬

‫یﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺼﻮرة ﻋﺒﺮ ‪ View‬وإﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪ View Image‬ﻟﺘﻈﻬﺮ اﻟﺼﻮرة ﻓﻲ اﻟـ ‪View‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪.Image‬‬
‫وإﺧﺘﻴﺎر ‪g Info‬‬
‫ﻰ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻮﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة ﻋﺒﺮ ‪ View‬إ‬
‫یﻨﻤﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺮف ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 11‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻝﺼﻮرة ‪Image Info‬‬

‫اﻟﻨﺎﻓﺬة ‪ Image Info‬ﺗﻀﻢ ﻡﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻡﻬﻤﺔ ﻡﻦ اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻼزﻡﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ اﻟﺼﻮر ﻡﻌﺮوﺿﺔ ﺧﻼل ﺗﺒﻮیﺒﺎت‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺘﺒﻮیﺐ ‪ General‬یﻌﺮض اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻡﺎت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺏﺎﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻡﺎت اﻹﺡﺼﺎﺉﻴﺔ اﻷﺱﺎﺱﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 12‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻝﺼﻮرة ‪Image Info‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺒﻮیﺐ ‪ Projection‬اﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮل ﻋﻦ ﻋﺮض ﺏﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻤﺴﻘﻂ‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 13‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻝﺼﻮرة ‪Image Info‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺒﻮیﺐ ‪ Histogram‬ﻟﻴﺒﻴﻦ اﻟﺘﻮزیﻊ اﻟﺘﻜﺮاري ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ آﻞ ﻧﻄﺎق‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 14‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
 ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت اﻝﺼﻮرة ‪Image Info‬‬

‫اﻟﺘﺒﻮیﺐ ‪ Pixel Data‬یﺴﻤﺢ ﺏﻌﺮض اﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻲ آﻞ ﻧﻄﺎق ﺏﺼﻮرة اﻟﺨﺎم )أرﻗﺎم(‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 15‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬
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‫ﻡﺎ هﻮ اﻟﻔﺎرق ﺏﻴﻦ اﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫•‬

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‫هﻞ یﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺒﻜﺴﻞ اﻟﺮﻗﻤﻴﺔ ﻡﻦ ﺧﻼل ﻧﺎﻓﺬة ﻡﻌﻠﻮﻡﺎت اﻟﺼﻮرة؟‬ ‫•‬

‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷوﻟﻰ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ – ﺹﻔﺤﺔ رﻗﻢ ‪ - 16‬اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻟﻼﺡﻘﺔ – اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ اﻷﺧﻴﺮة‬