Read without ads and support Scribd by becoming a Scribd Premium Reader.
See Premium Plans
 
·Qyà pi{ziey`bgz7 
Id @mz~`~y~g eimi{a$ apga  x`ak`d`|a p{gij~gz ni `mxiz~`eaj`úm ni imhgqyi`m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`g$ {ie`gmad  apd`jang- Myiz~{a bi~a iz p{gnyj`{ jgmgj`b`im~gz qyiziam {idixam~iz pa{a id paâz $ zgk{i ~gng$ pa{a da {ie`úm ni zi{x`j`g ni da Y_["Jai-A da xi|$ p{i~imnibgz jgm~{`ky`{ ad hg{~adij`b`im~g ni da japaj`nan ni `mxiz~`eaj`úmnid pi{zgmad ngjim~i  ni dgz iz~yn`am~iz ni da Y_["Jai-
Bimzali ni da n`{ij~g{a
N{a- @za{ _- Egn{iay
Dakg{ h{yj~âhi{a ni `mxiz~`eang{az i `mxiz~`eang{iz
 
Daz `mxiz~`eang{az i `mxiz~`eang{iz jgm p{gij~gz anzj{`~gz ad @mz~`~y~g cam abpd`angda `mxiz~`eaj`úm im da Y_["Jai ni bami{a `bp{iz`gmam~i ny{am~i dgz üd~`bgz zi`zañgz- Im id añg ;??5";??3$ daz pykd`jaj`gmiz ni iz~gz jgbpañi{gz  jgbpañi{az{ip{izim~a{gm ym 95) nid ~g~ad ni daz pykd`jaj`gmiz {ie`z~{anaz im da Y_["Jai#a{k`~{anaz  mg a{k`~{anaz- Im id ;??3";??0 {ip{izim~a{gm ym 93)- Im iz~i zis~gmübi{g ni Imjyim~{gz {izad~abgz iza dakg{6 pa{a iddg cajibgz c`mjap`à im dazpykd`jaj`gmiz qyi akg{nam dgz ~ibaz ni zadyn$ bin`gabk`im~i i `nim~`naniz- @mjdy`bgzpykd`jaj`gmiz nid ;??5 caz~a id ;??0-Id mübi{g im hg{ba~g idij~{úm`jg qyi cibgz p{ipa{ang pi{b`~i n`xydea{ iz~gz~{akalgz ni bami{a áe`d  ajjiz`kdi a ~{axàz ni imdajiz qyi ddixam n`{ij~abim~i ad~is~g g ad akz~{aj~ ni daz pykd`jaj`gmiz- Adeymaz ni daz pykd`jaj`gmiz pyinim zi{ ajjizanaz$ im zy ~g~ad`nan$ a ~{axàz ni myiz~{g kgdi~âm idij~{úm`jg$ pydzamng imid imdaji p{gx`z~g zgk{i id ~â~ydg- _a{a g~{az$ p{gxiibgz ym k{ixi {izybim  dan`{ijj`úm idij~{úm`ja ngmni pyinim anqy`{`{daz- Dgz iscg{~abgz a qyi kyzqyim dazpykd`jaj`gmiz {iziñanaz$ a ~{axàz nid imdaji< c~~p<''uikz-gzz-jai-yp{-iny'```'-J`i{~abim~i$ da eimi{aj`úm ni jgmgj`b`im~gz myixgz jgm apd`jaj`gmiz {ijgbimnaj`gmiz pi{~`mim~iz pa{a myiz~{a zgj`inan iz ym jgbpgmim~i `mci{im~ini da b`z`úm ym`xi{z`~a{`a- Izpi{g qyi n`zh{y~im ni da dakg{ h{yj~âhi{a ni iz~gz jgdieazjyg ~{akalg dge{a  cgm{a iza b`z`úm-
Jgm~im`ng
Bimzali ni da n`{ij~g{a --------------------- 1_{gij~gz  pykd`jaj`gmiz ---------------- ;Jim~{g ni @mhg{baj`úm Jimzad --------- 8Zgk{i mgzg~{gz ---------------------------------- 5Jgm~Oj~amgz ------------------------------------ 3[inajj`úm<@za{ _- Egn{iay  X`gmis B- Ba{~`Jg{{ijj`úm< Zy|i~~i AjixingN`ziñg< U`dba Ey|bámHg~ge{ahâaz<Zci`da Náx`da$ Adilamn{g ^g{{iz@ZZM< 10>;";?:;
' ;?1?8-
a
In`j`úm
 
_ykd`jaj`gmiz
 
Zadyn< jgbym`nan  k`g"bàn`ja
Iz~gz a{~âjydgz akg{nam ~ibaz ~am xa{`angzjgbg 1 id yzg p{gp`inaniz nipdam~az bin`j`madiz$ ; id niza{{gddgni ba~i{`adiz pa{a yzgz k`gbàn`jgzni imi{eâa : id niza{{gddgni p{ge{abaz ni `mxiz~`eaj`úmzyke{anyana im zadyn jgbym`~a{`a-
_dam~az bin`j`madiz
 Eax`ddám Zyá{i|$ Lammi~~i$ Lgzà Adxa{ang"Ey|bám  D`gmid Ei{bgzàm"[gk`miay #;??0- —^[AB@D I~cmg"pca{bajgdge`jad Zy{xi< Fmgudinei N`z~{`ky~`gm gh  Bin`j`mi _dam~ Yzi `m ~ci Zgy~ciaz~ [ie`gm gh _yi{~g [`jg-‒ _yi{~g [`jg Ciad~c Zj`imjiz Lgy{mad ;3#>< :;0"::0-Gzp`ma B`ddám$ Jdayn`a$ Ba{a _aeám"G{~`|$ Ayeyz~gJa{xalad$ Fa{da Jdayn`g$ Lam`ki~c Ci{mámni|$ @zaba{ G{~`| Lab`i [`xi{a #;??0- —J~g~gs`j Zj{iim`me gh ^{gp`jad _dam~z Yz`me K{`mi Zc{`bp Di~cad`~ ^iz~‒- Jyani{mgz nid @mz~`~y~g ni @mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az$ 5- Jai$Ym`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jg im Jai-
Ba~i{`adiz a izjada mamgbà~{`ja pa{a yzgz im bin`j`ma imi{eâa
Cyame$ Najcyme$ F`jcg{i Ypp`{inn`$ Xâj~g{ B- _am~glaz$U`dh{ing G~añg$ K{an [- Ui`mi{  Ei{a{ng Bg{idd #;??5-Jca{aj~i{`|a~`gm gh [an`g"H{iqyimj Zpy~~i{in AdM H`dbz k Zpij~{gzjgp`j Idd`pzgbi~{- Mamgjga~`mez< _{gjiin`mez gh Z_@I$ @m~i{ma~`gmad Zgj`i~ hg{ Gp~`jad Ime`mii{`me- E- K-Zb`~c amn B- K- Jg{~`i$ inz- @m~i{ma~`gmad Zgj`i~ hg{ Gp~`jadIme`mii{`me- 88>5< 88>5?B-1"88>5?B-0-G~añg$ U`dh{ing$ Xâj~g{ B- _am~glaz$ Lyam B- H`eyi{ga$Na{`ba{ Ci{mámni|  Adilamn{g [gn{âeyi|"Maxa{{g #;??5-Baemi~{gm Zpy~~i{`me Nipgz`~`gm gh Jadj`yb _cgzpca~i H`dbz u`~c Mamgzjadi E{a`m Bg{pcgdge `m ^ci`{ Zy{haji- Ba~i{`adz [izia{jc Zgj`i~ Zbpgz`yb NN< Bijcam`jz gh K`gdge`jad amn K`g"@mzp`{in Ba~i{`adz- F- Fa~~`$ J- Ciddb`jc$J- X`mi amn Y- Uiez~$ inz- Ua{{imnadi$ _A$ Ba~i{`adz[izia{jc Zgj`i~- 059I-G~añg U`dh{ing$ A- G~i{g$ Lgzà B- G~añg$ Ja{dg- Z- G~añg$Lg{ei L- Zam~`aeg  Xâj~g{ B- _am~glaz #;??5- Hg{ba~`gm gh _addan`yb Z~{yj~y{iz Jgbk`m`me Idij~{gzp`mm`me amn Nj Zpy~~i{`me$ im Ba~i{`adz [izia{jc Zgj`i~ Zbpgz`yb K< Z~{yj~y{i$ _{gjizz`me$ amn _{gpi{~`iz gh _gdbi{ 
Mamgki{z hg{ Ibi{e`me ^ijcmgdge`iz
- F- F``jf amn^- Dgme$ inz- Ua{{imnadi$ _A$ Ba~i{`adz [izia{jcZgj`i~- 0>3I-_am~glaz$ Xâj~g{ B-$ I{`jfa Xàdi|$ Na{`ba{ Ci{mámni| U`dh{ing G~añg #;??0- —@m`~`ad Z~yn gm H`ki{z amn Jga~`mez hg{ ~ci Hak{`ja~`gm gh Zjahhgdnz-‒ _yi{~g [`jg Ciad~c Zj`imji Lgy{mad ;3#:< 1"3-_am~glaz$ Xâj~g{ B-$ N`ieg [gn{âeyi|$ Ei{a{ng Bg{idd$Anaba{` [`xi{a$ Ja{dgz G{~`|$ Lg{ei L- Zam~`aeg"Ax`dàz U`dh{ing G~añg #;??3- —Zm~ciz`z gh _addan`yb u`~c N`hhi{im~ Mamgzjadi Z~{yj~y{iz k Zpy~~i{`me Nipgz`~`gm gm~g H`ki{  ^ibpda~iz-‒ Lgy{mad gh Mamgpcg~gm`jz ;#1$ ?;10;9< 1"1;-
@mxiz~`eaj`úm zyk"e{anyana  zadyn im jgbym`nan 
 Kila{amg$ Zc`{di$ Edaba{ Ngbâmeyi|$ Za{ac D`mji$ Nax`nMajc`  Akki Uiddz #;??3- —_i{zpij~`xiz jgmji{m`me p{ixim~`gm gh ciad~c p{gkdibz‒- Izjyida ni Xi{amg< Zadyn im Jgbym`nan ;??5- Jyani{mgz nid @mz~`~y~g ni@mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az$ :- Jai$ Ym`xi{z`nanni _yi{~g [`jg im Jai-Ja{ngma$ B`~jcdi{$ @d`a _i{ngbg$ Ma~ad`a [gn{âeyi|  Bid`zza^gmj`j #;??3- —Da zadyn iz da p{`g{`nan im da jgbym`nan‒- Izjyida ni Xi{amg< Zadyn im Jgbym`nan ;??5- Jyani{mgz nid @mz~`~y~g ni @mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az$ >- Jai$Ym`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jg im Jai-Eax`ddám Zyá{i|$ Lammi~~i$ @za{ _- Egn{iay$ D`dd`am[abgz  Mamj [gbi{g #;??0- —[iua{nz$ Jcaddimeiz$ amn Gy~jgbiz gh am @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{ @m~i{jyd~y{ad Ymni{e{anya~i [izia{jc amn H`idnug{f Zybbi{ _{ge{ab `m _yi{~g [`jg‒- Jyani{mgz nid @mz~`~y~g ni @mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az$ 1?- Jai$ Ym`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jgim Jai-
 
 
Bin`gabk`im~i< da {ie`úm  zyz {ijy{zgz
-Iz~az pykd`jaj`gmiz zgk{i id im~g{mg zgj`ad  ma~y{adni myiz~{a {ie`úm ni zi{x`j`g p{izim~am  amad`|am dazjgmn`j`gmiz zgj`g"ijgmúb`jaz i c`z~ú{`jaz niJai  g~{gz pyikdgz j`{jymnam~iz- Anibáz$amad`|am da y~`d`|aj`úm i `m~i{p{i~aj`úm qyicajim zyz cak`~am~iz ni dgz {ijy{zgzma~y{adiz im da jgz~a  da bgm~aña-
Iz~yn`gz ni da {ie`úm ni zi{x`j`g ni daY_["Jai 
 Jy{i~ Jyixaz$ Id`i|i{$ La`bi J{y|Jamnida{`a$ Lgzà Adxa{ang Ey|bám i @za{ _-Egn{iay #;??3- —Amád`z`z zgj`gijgmúb`jg  zgj`ad nid á{ia ni zi{x`j`g nid [ij`m~g< 103? a ;???‒- Jyani{mgznid @mz~`~y~g ni @mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az$ 1- Jai$Ym`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jg im Jai-Jy{i~ Jyixaz$ Id`i|i{$ ^am`a nid Ba{ Dúpi|$ Lgzà Adxa{angi @za{ _- Egn{iay #;?1?- —Amád`z`z ni daz ja{aj~i{âz~`jaz 
nibge{ájaz$ zgj`adiz$ ijgmúb`jaz  ni da x`x`imna ni da 
{ie`úm ni zi{x`j`g ni da Ym`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jg im Jai< 103? ad ;???‒- Jyani{mgz nid @mz~`~y~g ni @mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az$ 1;- Jai$ Ym`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jgim Jai-Egn{iay$ @za{$ _-  X`gmis B- Ba{~`$ inz- #;??0- Jai< B`{anaz c`z~ú{`jaz$ pi{zpij~`xaz jgm~ibpg{ámiaz- Jai$ Ym`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jg im Jai  Hymnaj`úm_yi{~g{{`qyiña ni daz Cybam`naniz-
Yzgz$ jgmgj`b`im~gz i `m~i{p{i~aj`gmiz ni dgz{ijy{zgz ma~y{adiz
Ea{jâa Qy`lamg$ Ja{dgz  ^gbáz Ja{dg Lgeda{ #;??0- —Cybam Ijgdge gh a Zpij`iz @m~{gnyj~`gm< @m~i{aj~`gmz Ki~uiim @m~{gnyjin E{iim @eyamaz amn _igpdi `m ~ci Zam Lyam Ka Iz~ya{$ _yi{~g [`jg‒- Jyani{mgz nid @mz~`~y~g ni @mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az$ 1:- Jai$ Ym`xi{z`nan ni_yi{~g [`jg im Jai-Ea{jâa Qy`lamg$ Ja{dgz #;??0- —Bamae`me Jgbpdis`~< Ijgdge`jad Fmgudinei amn Zyjjizz `m _yi{~g [`jam Zbadd"Zjadi H`zci{`iz-‒ Cybam G{eam`|a~`gm 83#1< 1"15- Iz~i ~{akalg hyi p{ib`ang pg{ da Azgj`aj`úm ni Am~{gpgdgeâa Bin`gabk`im~i ni da Azgj`aj`úm Abi{`jama niAm~{gpgdgeâa-Ea{jâa Qy`lamg$ Ja{dgz  Ama _`~jcgm #;??3-Aqya~`j I~cmgk`gdge- Imjjdgpin`a gh D`hi Zyppg{~ Zz~ibz #IGDZZ- L- [- Z~ipp$ in- Gshg{n$ Igdzz _ykd`zci{z-Ea{jâa Qy`lamg$ Ja{dgz #;??5- —H`zci{z‐ Fmgudinei gh Ba{`mi Zpij`iz Azzibkdaeiz< K{`ne`me Ki~uiim 
Dgjad amn Zj`im~`j Fmgudinei `m Zgy~ciaz~i{m _yi{~g [`jg-‒ 
Abi{`jam Am~c{gpgdge`z~1?0#:< 9;0"9:8-^g{{iz Ak{iy$ Adilamn{g #;?1?- —Eiz~`úm abk`im~ad  pa{~`j`paj`úm pükd`ja ni dgz kgzqyiz iz~a~adiz im _yi{~g [`jg- Kgzqyiz iz~a~adiz ni< Eyám`ja$ [âg Akalg  Ja{`~i‒- Zam Lyam$ _{ge{aba ni Hg{iz~aj`úm Y{kama  Jgbym`naniz$ Zi{x`j`gHg{iz~ad nid Nipa{~abim~g ni Ae{`jyd~y{a ni dgz Iz~angzYm`ngz i @mz~`~y~g ni @mxiz~`eaj`gmiz @m~i{n`zj`pd`ma{`az ni daYm`xi{z`nan ni _yi{~g [`jg im Jai-^g{{iz"Ak{iy$ Adilamn{g #;??0- —·Zypd`{ g bamila{ da nibamna7< Dgz ispi{~gz  id nika~i zgk{i id jgmzybg ni aeya im _yi{~g [`jg-‒ [ix`z~a ni J`imj`az Zgj`adiz ;?< 158";?9-
Notes
Load more