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(wgef;ekid f;)
e[:wlif,olid f:ule:f ekid f;tefeh. zl;tgefploftefoj;eef. wked f:aw
vh;rD:? trf,rD:trf,,yAe?f trf,vh;/ bj,oj;ule:f pof:vj; awj;eif,
wdIqfomef,cof bif:vh;rD:wloftgepf lof? ulef:pof:rD:nmef, rD:yhm:ole.f
sv; cSe:f vlof,rD:zl;tgefplofbof./ ugyf;eefsv; pof:pj: xkuf,vDarj
eyf.brf? arjoh.uj;cef zl;tgepf lofbof./
zl;tgepf loftefoj;eef. c[;oj; aw,tof qof;qgrfqikd f;? Qgrfzig f:
vlif? rkeq f of;uge:f ugBif:? zl;tgepf loferf:ej;Oif,cj,? zl;tgepf lof
ej;omef;wjOlef eif,yl,su, yl,umif. awj,xkid fzl;tkyf.ylid f, ej;pldef:
wjab:? plofrmof,plofOmof? plofej;vkuf;pAe:f qef.qgrf (The leader of
student Union, Captain) cof ul;qlo d f.ul;blid f;bof./ awj;eif,
wdIqfOmef,cof bif:rD:zl;tgefplofaO arjeyf.brf wloftgepf lof/
e[:qmwf; atuuedywf wdwfxdIeef.- yguf;ekid f; ykwf.xqof;
sv;Ipmef:pj;ymuf,cof vkuf.wD;rlid f:IjqupaO Okyd f,cmof: wmif:
awj,xkid frild f:Ojowfxd? rlod f;cmof:wmif:e[:su;umifeef. cofcof; vkod f;wD;
rlid f:aoOjvDurf:ekid f;? rD:Ipmef:OyfoufuD (qkrf:Ipmef:pluf: qof;)
q[zSeO f kifvln;f qlod f.clod f:cofaO uGj,toftgif;wD; tgew f mif: ySwf;?
qlod f:qof;xAe(f axI)vlifrj:qgrf:vifeef. trf,vh;tgif;wD;/ rlod f;
zgif:eef. qof;OjIdykwfwI yhwmif:tofumefTwj: trf,uhtrf,qrf
ykwf.xqof;oh.bl,/ 'j.ymif,rlid f:vSif:rj: ykwf.xqof;rj:pefaO wgif;
xmrfref:sv; ref:qof;wgyf,oj;- ]trf,vh;tgif;wD;sv; yhwmif: tof
umefTwj:bl,wif:cke d f:atj;}eh/ ykwf.xqof; qif,ole.f oj;- ]rdlof;vAof
uofTzj:wkduf.rD:Ohmq[b,l ? wleftge,f cof Orf.ayj:trf,eyf.brf
wlefvlif? zl;vAuf.cof ayj:trf,ulofbrfz;l b[,cof yAee f hoh. bl,bof.?
ayj:uofTzj:tofyIdedyf.ymef,uGj,bof. cSe:f awrle
d fpkdof? awvlid f:xSif;
uj;pkod f}eh vh;xrfr OifaouaObof. Qif,pgif.tofIpmef:cof rj:wkrf
uefaO Oif,Ogee f if,ehbof.-
]qof;Ipmef:coftn ld f:J rlod f;ul;yguf; e[:xled f,pdroefwjeef. rD:eluf.
umwf, vdif: sv;qmif.cof tdifyikd f;wlef;rh.ngif,vlifwlef;ekid f;aO bl,
Oof:qgrf:uefbl,bof./ cofole.f oj; ayj:trf,rD:vgif; eyf.brfuefeh
wj,awbl,qgrf:uefuGj,cmof:pkid feh. trf,yAee f hbof./ cofqif,tkyf,ukrf
uefaO vlud f;zl;auj.teftj,bkb[, tefxkuf,vDvh;eyf.brfeef.
bof./ zgif:eef. qmif.qif,oj;- ]tln:f auj.coftn ld f:J rlod f;uof
bif:vAuf.bl,eef. wle;f rh.eh. wkud f.b[,yAif:wgif.OhmvDuofuln:f sv;
uofbif:tofwgif.uof xknyf hmref:vAe;f bl,tlod f;/ ohm:eef. vdif:Orf.
oj;- ]rlod f;uofvAuf.eef. uofbif:eif;eldofvdefaO buf:yhm,r[ekrf,
ref:vAe;f bl,vlif/ eluf.umwf,Orf.oj;- ]tln:f auj.cof tdln:f J
rh.ngif,wlef;eh. uofudefrmuf,rh.ngif,wmif,wD;aO rj:cD;wluf:uj;eh;sv;
qif,cked f:tguf, yAefwlef;rj:tldof;/ zgif:eef. qmif.sv;vdif: qif,
bkuf.bgif;eluf.umwf, pAwf:yAew f loftgepf lof zl;b[,cofaO eyf.brf
awj,qlof;ymefOkwf:OAif;bof./ Ipmef:cofwif:vhmauj; P;arjtofOuld f;
yke
d f: tefeh. yAeyf ild fbmif,aO arjeyf.brfuefsv; ayj:eyf.brf
uefeh yAerf if,uvj,wmif:ckdef;b[, r[,Okiftefeikd f;tlod f;}ehbof./
Okyd f,yj;ej;eh. c[;wSrf;se vgif;wlofOwf:cof arjeyf.brfuefqild f.
pkod f? vhm:eyf.brfz;l b[, ule:f vlifeef. yAeq f ild f.pkod fvhmvhm awvh;
arjeyf.brfqild f.eif,pkod feh qldof:eh.uGj,bl,/
tefpof:awvh;eyf.brfule:f vlifz;l tgepf lofeef. bge.f ukeokwfxd
obokwfxbof./ ukeokwfxd tefoj;eh.- yAet f efrD:yef,nj,
wmif:pl.b[,uGmif; uwf.cSe,f z[:zhm arjtgepf lofpAwf:Omif; arjau;vdwf;
vh;yefpj wmif:bmyf,zkdwf,? rD:qef.rD:xmef; aw,uGj,qlod f:tef
xlud f;cof;yj: e[:ukef:rkef wif:OAif;aO obokwfxtefoj;eef.qrf.
yAet f efrD: tjbkb[,vlod f? wlofxlyf:erf aw,uGj, qlid f.eif,qmif.
sv;vdif: eyf.brfeluf.umwf,eef.bof./ eyf.brfuefeh. yAev f gif;
cke
d f;b[,r[,Okif yldifeikd f;bof./

(wgef;Ogif)
yl,tguf,zlofar: trf,xkuf,arjuef? Egif.trf,Ogmif:udefyD;? yD;trf,arj
puf.pgrfegif.qlod f:eh. bge.f trf,rD:vgif;cAif, eyf.brfawj,uefsv;
awtrf,rD:wmif:rle;f Olod f:vh;/ yl,tguf,zlofar:uef vDeyf.brfuef
seP;yAeyf ild fbmif,uge,f vkuf;vmif:auj; qif,arjeyf.brfuef qgrf:
vifpof:rj:/ ayj:yAee f ef ej;ple d f:qif,pmif;vD rD:rif,uvj,aO rle;f
Olod f:/ ayj:ej;ple d f:rle;f Odlof:auj; wlofq[awuwf:bAeaf O yhm:rmuf;rD:
qmif;cke d f;b[,r[,Okifbof./ zl;rD:yef,nj,cofoj;- yhm:rlid f:eh. aw,wD;
pgif;pled f:rj:bof.? ayj:pgif;pled f:ckdef;b[, ej;omef;wjOlef qif,cke d f;
b[,? ayj:ej;omef;wjOlecf e kd f;b[,bof. ej;cl:ej;oAif: qif,cke d f;b[,?
ayj:ej;cl:ej;oAif:cke d f;b[,bof. ej;rlid f:wldif:uj: qif,cke d f;b[,vh;eh
bof./
tefway: trf,OGmif:udefcl:eef.auj; umefOgeuf mefpAe:f ? vgif;bl,
Oof:cof trf,rD:vgif;ckdef;b[,vh;/ e[:rl,qkrf:auj; zl;vAuf. trf,eyf.
brfz;l b[,? zl;b[,trf,arjwln:f xkid f elod fvkuf;egif.eh trf,rD:vgif;
cke
d f;b[,vh;/ trf,rD:vgif;cke
d f;b[,ulnf:rof,uj: pkid frj:qkid f awyAewf mif:
trf,pmef.q[edol fuefaO awrD:vgif;zdwf:arj:uef? uGmrf:erf? OD,au.
ap;wjawj,uefrj: trf,pmif.bof./ ayj:wln:f ej;rlid f:? ule:f ple d f:? zl;
uGmef:owf.? rl,qkrf: tefrD:yuf:ylid f rSif,ej;wD;uef? oh.vgif;vAuf.
vgif;b[,aO arjbl,zAif,yAif: pl.vgif;ygif,ykid f; vgif;eyf.brfuefeef.
eh umefbl,Oof:cof;tguf,? umefOgeuf mefpAef:? umefq[.qhm,qlod f:eh.
wkdef:awrD:vgif;cke
d f;b[,rj: trf,pmif.bof./
vhm:eyf.brful;rAof:rAof: vgif;eyf.brfuefeh. ykwf.xqof; aw:Oej;
oh.bl,- ]ujIaoj q edojawj q}eh e[:rif,uvOkwf;eef./ wD;
ygif,ref: oj;wD;zl;tefuikd f,vDeyf.brfeef. pl.arjeyf.brfsv;Oif?
wD;zl;tefxkuf,vDulofbrfeef. pl.arjoh.q[tle;f tgef, ulrf,ugrf:egrf:
wrf,aO ulofbrfsv;Oifeh yAerf if,uvjvDvlif ylid feikd f;bof. - eh
bof./
e[:Ogifyild feh. rhmekid f;- awvh;wArfxle;f vln;f vgif;rD:q[tlef;tge,f
ulrf;ugrf:egrf:wrf,uge,f ? rhmOgif- qif,c[;rD:q[eyf.brfvh;bof./
e[:xrf:tyIdpjedb qAwf:blid f; wj,omef;rlid f: ckdef;b[,r[,Okif wD;
acj;rhmOD,eef.- vDeyf.brf zl;b[,ule:f vlif ulef:su,cofeh cof;yj:
oh.xSif;bof./
vgif;eyf.brfuefeh. tdifvln;f zdif;si; qmof:clod f:z[ref: Oj,Oej,
z[ref:aO yuf:ylid f sv; vguf:vhm:eyf.brfuef qmif;rD:wmif:ySuf,
ylid fuefvh;bl,/ urf;zgif; bked f:rkod f:bdyf:urfuef Oef,Oef,zSwf:
zSwf:aO eyf.brfuef? urf;zgif; pgrf:rkod f:oh;OjuefaO eyf.brf
uef? urf:zgif; rkw
d f;uefsv; tofzj,rkod f: vkyf;uguf:plofuefaO eyf.
brfuef? urf;zgif; tofuSrf;wldof.xknf vkn.f ygwf;uefzmh ,awj,zhm,aO
eyf.brfuef? urf;zgif; tofej;tluf:ilyf.qyf: ugwf,uefaO eyf.brf
uef? urf;zgif; wloftrf,wldof. tofuguf:plof ulrf;ugrf:awj,uefaO eyf.
brfuefeh vh;pefrD:uGj, ulvhm:vhm:bl,/
vhm;eyf.brfOukd f:cof (acj;Okud f: sv; wD;tefuAof,vln;f qgrfydofsw.
pgif.oj;wuf.brf)Orf. vh;pefbkuf.rkod f:cgecf Gj uGmh .wmif,ej;zmuf,aO
eyf.brfuefbof./ zl;vAuf. vh;eyf.brfz;l b[, tgew f mif:aO
zl;b[,Orf.vh;cke d f: wkrf.wgyf,yj;vifbof./ wdIqf.Omef,cofqrf. tof
wmif:phm.wmif:pSif: wSuf;uefaO eyf.brfuefbof./
wD;eh. c[;Okyd f,sezdif;wh:pof:tefekdif;bl,/ wj,ule:f wmif,clod f:cof
qrf. wlod f.vkyf;uguf:plofuefeh. trf,oh.yAew
f mif:zdwf: tefeikd f;aO
trf,oh.erf.uj;eguf; e[:q[uefaOwauj; wh:sw.wke d f:trf,zgrf.
eef./ wh: trf,rD:zdif;xkif:wldof.vkyf;uguf:plofuefvAe;f / trf,rD:vgif;
wmif;Omif? trf,bge:f teknmwf;uefaO wldof.vkyf;uguf:plofuefeh.
ygif,oj;trf,OGmif:udefuef? Vlvmh uefehbof./ vgif;trf,wkrf. wlod f.uguf:
plofuefeh.auj; vh;oj;yAez f id f;si; tefwh:pof:tofeyf.brfuef ylid f
ekid f;eif,uof,bof./
zl;tefuikd f,vDeyf.brfqold f:eef. rlod f;uGj,pdrf:cofauj; ulrf;ugrf:aOuGj,?
vAyf;uGj,pmrf.uhuh/ rlod f;yefclof:cgifauj; tofrokd f:Ogifcgef pgrf:uefaO
bke;f yef? Qkuf:wlofOokd f;aO yef? tof? Xgrf,cofvmwf;? pAwf:yef
yke;f zgef:P;bof.wlof;? ulrf;plofawj,cofqold f;eh. vh;oj; yefwmif;eyf.
brfbof./ vlod faOeef. Cmof:cofvokd f;wlofvokd f;q[sv; trf,tlet f rf,
arj:yef:? cmof:cofuefsv; trf,cmuf,cD;wldof,erf.vhm:? trf,ySwf;tef
oln,f tefpif.;? yefcofudeftgew f mif:? trf,bl,wD;Okif? ayj:cofrj:
ql:pof: vkuf;aOpyf.wgef; awuGj,qlod f:eh. vh;oj; yefwmif:eyf.
brfz;l b[,bof./
rlod f;uGj;ql:wD;zl;b[,eef. trf,uGj,plyf.zl;b[,aO uGj,plyf.xlyf:zl;vAuf.
cofuln:f qlod f:eh. vh;oj;trf,eyf.brf qof;ej;wD;cofbof./ yj:tln:f
auj.qgrf:aO trf,uyf:Odkyf,rkw d f;yef qof;ej;wD;auj; vh;oj;trf,eyf.
brfeif,uof,/ cof;wofqgrf:pgif;egef: pgif;vkod f;yldef; qlod f:eh.auj;
vh;oj;trf,eyf.brfeif,uof,/ acj;pkyf;sw. ayj:pAwf: vmwf; bl,Oof:
P;pefvDauj; vh;oj;yefwmif: eyf.brfaO? ayj:pAwf: P;yle d f;
trf,xkuf,q[auj; vh;oj;trf,arjeyf.brfye ld f;bof./
vgif;eyf.brfuefeh. zge:f vDref: ykwf.xqof;pof: apj:oh.e[:
xrfryweef.oj;- tj,bkbde k f:bmof:? pmif;vD? uwf:bAe?f pSif:b[,
ehbof./ ayj:awj:Ob[,auj; tj,bkqmif;ygwf:? Eldof.eifqAof:pl,aO
awqAof:tguf,pmif;xof;/ ayj:oh.q[rAwf.wj,pSif:auj; tj,bkqmif;bmof:
vh;pl.eif,ehbof./
ayj:eyf.brfuefeh bge.f oj;auj.eyf.brfsv; auj.tefvh;cmrf,wmif:
eyf.brfeef. yAeq f [rAwf.wj,awj,uefsv; tj,bkbmof:tefoj;
eef. rD:vgif;xkuf,rSe;f bl,/ ySwf;q[avjz awjO rje rAof:tef
qmif;tof P;ej;wjcAif;cSifawj,uef bAepf hmsv; pmif;vDtefoj;eef.
auj; rSe;f bl,bof./ zhm,ekid f;sv;zhm,ekdif; trf,pAwf:cAeaf wj,uef
sv; qif,vh;uwf:bAeO f old f:Oj,bof./ ayj:wlofq[uwf:bAeO f old f:Oj,
auj; bl,vDrD:pSif:/ qmwf;ej;ymefve kd f:auj; qmif;rD:zgef:vD ODyild f
qlod f:eh.eif,uof,ehbof./

(wgef;Omrf)
vlod faOeef. e[:tkyIdyefejO qlvurfr odzifuOkwf;eef.auj;
ykwf.xqof; apj:oh.oj;- zl;ukid f,vDeyf.brfeef. ayj:trf,eyf.brf
eh qmif;wluf:xkid ftyjb? yAez f oOif e[:cmof:wmif:Orf,oIj,auj; vh;
yAefz;l wSrf,abj;rofrmif/ Oifoj;arjeyf.brfauj; vh;pgwf;xkid fOkuwd
uwf:bAeO f old f:Oj,? Vh;yAez
f ;l rD: qmuf;Olyf:qmuf;uGmrf: tlzkif:b[,aO
yle
d f;auj;eyf.brfbof./ bge.f eefsv; ole.f cmof:wmif:OrfOIj,aO
zl;tefuikd f,vDeyf.brfqold f:eef. vDyefwmif:eyf.brfcofbl,bof./
vlod faOqlod f:eh. ayj:rD:wmif:eyf.brfuefqikd f auj.ekid f;sv;auj.ekid f;
rD:q[rAwf.wj, uIkej, rkwdwj, tkyduf.cj,aO yAefumefwmif:vDxSif;
rAof:ekid f;uge,f / auj.eyf.brfauj; rD:q[puf.ySif: ulofbrfwD;zl;b[,
eef.aO yAeq f [rAwf.wj,? zl;bp,auj; cke
d f:rD:q[rAwf.wj,/ nj:rlod f;
pefuefcmefq[auj; at:vluefaO yAeq f [uIkej,? nj:rlod f;pefuef
rmuf;rD:vDyAef rD:Oke,f rD:vmzfauj; plrfqlrf:qgrf:aO yAeq f [rkwdwj,?
Nj:rlod f;aOauj.auj. rD:wmif:zdwf:rj:auj; qmif;arjvlwf:yg,h yefuefaO
yAeq f [tkyduf.cj,bof./
vlod faOeef. ayj:trf,arjeyf.brf zl;b[,ule:f vlifqikd f vh;cmrf,
wmif:yled f;aO.Ogrf: rlod f,qmef;aO? ayj:arjeyf.brfauj; qmif;vh;cmrf,
wmif:yled f; bgif;abj:tmrf:atj:bof./ ayj:yAee f h wlnf:zhmv[auj; rD:
wmif:Olod f:auBK,aO pAwf:umefOifauj; qAof:bof.wlof;/ rD:zgef:vD wj,
qmwf;eh. qmwf;ej; eif,aerj:qlod f:eh.sv; vgif;eyf.brfuefeh.
yAev f gif;cke
d f;b[, r[,Okifbof./ ayj:tofze g f:vD Okod f;ej;wef:wj
oj;qkid f vh;cmrf,wmif:yle
d f;puf.pgrf? rD:rguf,ej; rD:ej;rAwf.wj, e[:su;
umifule:f wif:erfaO z[pefauj; c[;ukrf.c[;qg;h xSrfpof:bof./ zl;tgef
Nofpof:eh. ayj:bkuf.bgif;ref:b[,bof.eef. pof:ole.f oj; ref:yAef
ule:f xrf,rwj, rle
d fqild f.eif,pof:ulnf:eh trf,vh;? pmif;zmif sv;wD;
qef.ref:bl,Oof:eef. trf,rle d feif,ylid fuof, rlod ftgeb
f of./
wlofbmif,ref: rlod f;yD 2000 wArfeef. wD;rdlif:tarIdu George W
Bush sv; Al Gore pAwf:yg:h vlduf;uAyf: ac.cAif, (election) toftgif;wD;
qgrfqikd f;aO z[ay.z[ rlod f;yh,wSyf:wwf:vh;eef. qkrf:qgyf,cmof,e[:
rdlif: FBI (federal Bureau of Investigation)cof bl,oh.bAeb f Aeuf ln:f /
ayj:vh;idef:oj; George W Bush ay.uGj,bof.ehauj; FBI cofuGj,
tofNrf,vlrf; yefurf:vAof? ygif,oj;yefwmif:eyf.brfurf:vAofehbof./
qgrfqikd f;edkif;auj.eh. ref:vrf,vgif;ckud f.vkud f. wj,omef;rlid f:sw.sw.
oj;oj;bof./
rlod f;yD 2004 vle d far, rlid f;tdef:wD:bj: pAwf:ygh:vlud f;uAyf: qgrfzig f:
vlifeef.auj; qkrf: Soniagandhi Congress Party cofay.uGj,bl,/
uln:f ej, yAeyf efpj tefref:emif: yAeuf le:f tD,ax:vD, (Italy)?
trf,q[;ule:f rlid f: tdef:wD:bqSwf;qSwf;eef.sv; qkrf:Omefcwf:cof
trf,c[;P;ref:emif: yAeq f grfzig f:vlifehaO vh;bif.cif.ukw d f:oh. yAef
Omrfoef:/ rlod f;eef. ref:emif: qif,wSyf:wwf:oj; trf,pAwf:
qgrfzig f:vlifbof.ehaO tmyf;yefule:f qkrf:ref:emif: auj.qkod f;oj;
refrlofpefOdif: (Mr. Manmohan Singh) pyf.pAwf:qgrfzig f:vlif rlid f:
tdef:wD:bj: rlod f;yD 2004 vle d far, 22oef:eef.auj; zhm,zl;
qgyf,cof pSef:tofpSif:Okud f: uGj,tofzmh ,Nrf,vlrf;yef qgrfzig f:vlid fr[,cof
urf:vAofeif,uof,bof./ zhm,zl;qgyf,cofeh. Cmof,vDvDqj.qj.e[:rlid f: cof
N.tgew f mif:sv; qif,uGj,tofyef zhm,Nrf,vlrf;eef.bof./
wlofbmif,xSif;tefekdif; rlod f;ymefemif:apjcrf: Odef,aOj:yl. (rge:f cof
pgif. rD,ugBuf.yl.) wkduf.tkyf,ylid f, rdlif:pef,Oj,owD, (yj,ulod f) bl,eef.
ref:emif:eyf.brfoh. rkeq f of; tefcSef,vduf;vhm: Ogifwlefbof./
zgif:eef. tj,bl.ref:emif:su,bof. awvkod f;ymefemif:apjcrf: eh
sv; rkeq f ofOgifwlef tefref:emif:eyf.brfoh.eef. ymif:xmuf;
wlef;ekid f;bof. tofulyf:ul;yefvkuf;bdif: ref:emif:aO bkuf.bgif;yAef
ckeaf pjcrf:bof./ wlefeikd f;Orf. Okyd f,bkuf.bgif;yAerf keq f of;vlif
OifcIjqjbof./ ohm:aOeef. Zgif:rlid f:cof trf,c[;eyf.brf ckeaf pj
crf:r[,/ ref:emif:N.xdkifvgif;ehaO qif,tofwkrfrh. tefrD:umifwmif:
ule:f cmrf;uGj, cmrf;rj:bl,eef. cSuf:pAwf:pkepf mif;Tzj:aO cke d f:tofuGj,
omif:oh. wD;umifwmif:eef.eif,uof,? bmrf:eef.zgif:rlid f:cof tgeuf ef
so;pkepf mif;Tzj:eef.aO uGj,uGj,rj:rj:bl,? trf,pwf:cmrf;cke d f;bAyf,
elod fpkepf mif;Tzj:sv; ref:emif:qif,xmrfoj;- ]pAwf:Oif Orf.trf,
pwf:bAyf, trf,pwf:cmrf; qldif.eif,wkrfrh.eef.vj,}eh wD;zgif:rlid f:
cofbof./ cofqif,wgyf,oj; ]rlod f;eef. yAew f krfrh.aO rlod f;vAofeh.Orf.
yAepf kepf mif;Tzj:sv;atj;} ehsv; ]pkepf mif;Tzj:eh.auj; awj;uGj,
tofwkrfrh. tefwgef.bmrf;cke d f; cmrf;elod fref: uGj,uGj,rj:rj:bl,eef.
aO cSuf:pAwf:oh.uln:f eif,uof,vl:} ref:emif: qif,oj;eh wD;cofce kd f:
xSif;bof./ zlod f,eef. cofqif,oj; ]rdlof;tgew f mif: yAew f krfrh. aO
wauj; bmrf;vAof yAepf kepf mif;Tzj:rj:bof.sv; trf,pwf:bAyf, trf,
pwf:cke d f;atj;}ehbof./ urf:eef. ref:emif:qif,oj; ]tlod f; awj;
eif,eefbof. vkuf;clnuf ofeef.auj; tgew f mif:ref:yAef ule:f xrf:
rwj: rle d fwkrfrh.oh.aOwauj; bmrf:vAof pof:bkuf.bgif;ref:yAef ckef
apjcrf:bof.sv; vlof,eyf.brftold f;} ehbof./
refemif: Okyd f,vmwf;xSif;oj; ]ykwf.xqof; apj:Twj:yef ckeaf pjcrf:
yaOewDaujOv e[:xrfryweef. teftrf,vDxmif,vAuf. trf,
vDve kd f;eef. rD:OD,ylid fehbof./ 1. Ckeq
f mh :tge,f eef. ref:vAuf.
aOwauj; ayj:ref:yAef ckeaf pjcrf:aO rD:tmrf:emwf;rj:eh qmif;
yefwmrf,pof:tlod f;? 2. zh:eh. yduf.Orf.oj; rkuf.ref:vAuf.aOwauj;
ayj:ref:vkuf.pSif:rj:eh qmif;pkyf,rh;pof:aO pof:vh;wkuf.cbge.f ref:
tlod f;? 3. il:tge,f eh. ref:wlofvAuf.aOwauj; ayj:ugif.ref:wgwf,
O[,pof:pSif:eh qmif;whmtlod f;? 4. Ipmef:tge,f eef. ref:yj:vAuf.aO
wauj; ayj:pof:uGj, wldof.zdwf:nj:Odefxrf: ref:qof;eh qmif;wluf:
Okrf: wif:Orf,OIj,tlod f;}eh seylid fwSuf; Oif,Ogecf of eif,ehsv;
ohm:aOeef. zgif:rlid f:cof qif,sr:vSuf;vhm; erf.q[cofaO tgeuf ef
eyf.brf ckeaf pjcrf: qkdof;oj; ckex f rfraqwD eef.rj:bl,bof./
auj.tefbkuf.bgif; yAefz;l tgeNf ofeef.-
1. awvh;yAef wD;iof;urf.eyf.xkod fuold f:vD ulef:qgrf:vifref:?
2. awvh;yAez f ;l uwf.cSe,f aO rD:q[puf.ySif:elod fqkrf:qlod f: qlod f.
qmwf; qmof:cldof:ref:?
3. awvh;rD: wmif:uh.cwf:q[ elod fej;umef ul;pgif;ul;tgif;?
4. trf,arjoh. ej;vAuf.ej;b[,aO rD:q[puf.elod fvkuf;egif.ule:f
rlid f: P;ayj:zAif,yAif:?
5. awvh;arjau;vdwf;yefpj wmif:bmyf,zkdwf,aO P;yle d f;ayj:
vh;uwf:bAef Oldof:Oj, uGj,oef:wjrlod f:ej; eef.bl,bof./
ykwf.xqof;auj; ylifoh.wD;e[: odebyjvdeef.oj; ]]yAwfawe zduf
ckej ywdave Orfacj Orfyefwdwyfayj (njaywyfayj)=
Oif,ccof awvh;vlduf;tof qof;zl;tefvlif.vSe,f rD:erf.uwf.z[:zhm
oj;vh;ygifyAev
f h;eef. P;yAez f ;l Oif,Ogeq f mif:vgif:? ygifumefurfrj
urfr (ej;umefqof;Ipmef:cof tefawvh;pAwf:rlod f;v[ rlod f;eef.
eef. qgrf:eif,yuf:yldif odeh:wrf:omif:rD:oh.) Ogefvduf;Ogev f hm:? ygif
ej;umefOj,Oej, aOqlod f.aOylid fbl,bof.}} ehbof./
wlofbmif,wj,e[: clif:umifxSif;qrf.- rlod f;yD 2002 vle d far, 20 oef:
eef. zl;tgeNf of qkod f;oj; Jose Alexandre Xanana Gusmao eef.
vh;tgeNf of ule:f rlid f:wD,arj: ygwf:tguf, (East Timor) cof vkuf.wke d f,
zkdef.wkduf: Okud f:tdef,wlof,eD:OBK:cked f:aO tofrild f:wD,arj:cof vh;
vgwf;vSof:Oof:acj tguf,vgwf;rj:w[;vlid fygifqikd f; rlid f:tdef,wlof,eD:OBK:
bl,bof./ vh;yked fzmof, wif;qkuf:yAef rlid f:pif:acjaO tofule:f rlid f:
vh;uwf:bAeO f old f:Oj,rj: awj,bmrf:vAofbof./
trf,uj:ule:f uln:f awj;wloftgeNf of wdIqfOmef,cofauj; ayj:yefpj
rD:rj: bif:arjau;vdwf;yefpj P;vkuf;egif.cof wgef.vh;uwf:bAef
Olod f:Oj,rj:bl,/ e[:Owfwedymwf; wD;rpj,uydqmwf;eef. tvgif:
Tzj:ckev f dif: (rpjuyd)eh. tduf,wif:vkuf;egif.ref: Nuf:rke d f,aO qj.
Nrf;cD vDNrf;Olod f:uefrj: e[:xle d f, pdroef,wj, wD;pdrf:zif, pkduf:
vliferf.uif:uj,eef.wif:pkid f/ coftdifykdifwlef;rmuf,rlif;vlif(trfyoe)
wlef;ekid f;aO bl,Oof:qgrf:uefbof./ rmuf,rlif;eef. wmif:omefref:
qArf:rle
d ferf.zkid f;ehbof./ oef:ekid f; rmuf,rlif;vkuf;ekid f; Nif;wluf:aO
vhvlif:uGj,cif.ymif.oh. wD;sctefvj;xle d f,cof pmif;(umif)oh.eef.bof./
vj;xle d f,rj:pefaO tofrmuf,rlif;eef. rdlof:tmyf;yefckeaf pjcrf:eh
bof./ ckeaf pjcrf: sv;wif:zgif:rlid f:cof udefaO N.erf.qArf:ref:
bof. Orf.c[;udefxSif;sv; qif,P;vj;xle d feef. seOAe;f wmif:
Oguf;pjrmufrlif;eef.xSif;bof./ ckeaf pjcrf: zgif:rlid f: sv;vj;xle d f,
cof cke
d f;qgrf:erf.uif:uj, uGj,wduf:wduf: qif,uGj,rSe;f O[, wD;wlef;rmuf;
rlif; tefvdif:cof ykid f;udefoh.bl,eef.bof./ urf:eef. q[.Okud f:cof
vgrf.pgyf;uSwf,oh. wle;f rmuf,rlif;bof./
tvgif:Tzj:ckefvdif:auj; ]]yAecf Aeb f of.? ayj:uoftrf,uSwf,ac qlod f.
clod f:uof awugO h Aif;rlwf:bof.}} ole.f e[:q[ref: eif,ehaO qif,qq[.
vkuf;egif.ref: bl,oh.bAeb f Ae?f ref:qif,vkuf.wD;udif,wlef; rmuf,rlif;
eef.aO oSeuf gBuf:uGj, zif,pkduf:zhm,yke.f bof. tofOhmclod f: rwf.tSof
ref:aO cke d f:oSeuf gBuf:rj: wmif:wlef;rmuf,rlif;bof./ uln:f uj; Ohmclod f:
Orf.ygwf:oh.tdwf:ekid f;sv; trf,xkid fwlef;rmuf,rlif;vDvD? uln:f tofrokd f:
ref: awj.sw.bke d f:xkid fvh;udif,rh.aO urfoh.ukrd f:ukrd f:uln:f ? Ckev
f dif:
auj;vmwf;oj; ]]olbyA f,elod fugif:vifuofaO tgif,tgh;uGj, qgrf:Ohmclod f:eh.
aO tgefuefyhm; P;ayj:vgwf;whm z[ref:wj.}}eh wD;vdif:cofbof./
uj;yAev f dif:qlod f:eef.auj; pAwf:qgrf:eif,ref:vmwf;eef.aO tguf,
vgwf;uGj,z[ref:bof./ urf:vke d f:rj: rD:vdif:uSuf:wlofeikd f; (tefaw
rj:yAef awowmwf;eef.) vkuf.wD;OkifOkifeef.aO wif;q[oSef
vlif:O[, eldofwlofckev f dif:aO yhm;vgwf;uGj,qgrf:yled f;bof./
tefyAev f kuf;egif.ref: vdif:wif:vhm yhm;vgwf;pgwf;wD; trf,rD:az:
cAefuGj,bof. z[ref:aOwj. bgef.wmif:rlud f;vdif:uSuf:wlofeikd f; e[:vkuf;
egif.ref:eef. pmuf:vifuGj,sv; tvgif:Tzj:ckev f dif:sw. trf,xmif,
awyle.f vgwf;vh; e[:rkod f:zl;cAeb
f of./ ugyf;wmrf,qAyf:eef.sv; pSif:
wloftle;f blwf: rlwf:OAif;aO vh;yg,h wlofbmwf,wluf: wlef;rmuf,rlif;
rj:bl,/ xkid fvdefbof.auj; pmuf;tguf,vlw
d f;rj: trf,xmwf,trf,ohm:bof./
ckeaf pjcrf:sv; qkrf:qlod f:cofauj; rkid fwlnf:ylid fyAev f dif:sv; ckev f dif:
eef.aO yAeq f [trf,vDqgrf:sw.sw./ qif,tofbj;bjerf.ref:
tefyj:rj:eef. wj:elwf;rdyf, vkrf:vj:yef P;vlrfq[rj:bof./ t
vgif:Tzj:ckevf dif:auj; trf,vkrd f:uke:f rkef qof;apjcrf:sv; qkrf:qlod f:
cofuln:f trf,uj: yhmtofwgef;Ogef acj;xrf:wrf:wgyf,vmwf;seuGj,oj;
]]qof;rkeb f [, ckefapjcrf:pof:tln d f: rAof:yAez f ;l tgefNofye ld f; tef
oj;eh. xlyf:wmif:bmyf,zkdwf, vgif;cD iof:vhm:Nuf:phm. trf,vDrj:wmef,
v[auj;bof. wke d f:awtrf,vh;yke d f.yg,h ySwf; qkrf:qldof:clod f:qof;uof,aO
tofwlofvgwfauj.vAofvj:vj:? rD:yke;f zgef: wj,awy[.yj:wln:f xkid fbl,
sw.sw.bof./ e[:vkuf;egif.pof:ukrf:oh.eef. rle d feif,zl;vDrD:eef.
zl;uSuf:auj; qmif;rD:yj:bl,ehauj; trf,vDvlifvrkd f: rdlee f if,pefbl,
Okod f;ej; wef:wjeh.bof./ pof:vlof,tdifqgrf:wmif:wkdof:urf zl;rD:
qef.Okifcof (yIpfr qIdb) OD,ylid f tefyAef rAwfwj uIkej,
rkwdwj tkydufcjqlod f:eh. sv;wlnf:wlnf:aO tgeNf ofuGj,bl,bof./
wlnf:vluSwf,ac ap.uif;yef qlod f.qmwf; qmof:clod f:qof;uof,eh. yAe f
rif,uvj,vlif ylid feikd f;bof./ ugyf;eefsv; qof;ckefapjcrf:pof:tln d f:
wlnf:vl y[.yj:qlod f.qmwf; qmof:clod f: omef;rlid f:qof;uof,vj;}} ehugef,
bof./
wD;eh;pof:cof tgeuf efole.f wlnf:vl:- yAew
f dIqfOmef,tge,f ulnf:
auj; bif:rD:wmif:N.wmef,eh.aO cmrf,zj;omif:vh;Oke,f wlof elod f.
vlw
d f;Ohmq[ ref:uj:eh.? cmrf,pAwf:vh;umefbmyf,zkdwf, yke;f qlod f.
qmwf;ref:rguf;eh./ vDbgif;abj: tmrf:atj:erf.q[ ylod f;yAez
f ;l tgef
Nofeef.sw.sw.? vDeyf.brf vgif;pAwf:wmif:Omif;ref:sw.sw.
bof./
eif,pkod fqold f.qmwf; qmof:clod f: zdif;xkif: Oj,Oej, sv;omef;rlid f:pof:
trf,phmvhm ayj:awref;ukrd f: Ndof:Ndif: cke d f;b[,uGj,vh;cmof:ej; xj;yhm
eef. Wke d f:awvh;rD:zl;tgeNf ofvDbof./ qof;v[z;l v[ rD:erf.uwf.
wj,awtgeNf ofauj; tgeuf efbkrf,brf bkuf.yAez f ;l tgeNf ofaO Oif
oj; rD:zl;tgeNf ofbof. wke d f:wkduf.rD:oh.bl, awrD:rj:ehauj; cSe:f awj;
P;arjtgeuf efeyf.brf xgrf,Olyf:tofuGmrf: qgrf:eif,acj;qD.Oif,
vguf:vhm:tgeNf of zl;b[,ule:f vlifpof:eef.aOurf:w/ ayj:eefqikd f
ej;umefsv;wmif:blid f:tmef:pof: awbof.wlof;aO qAof:xkid w f D;
blid f:rhmpof:eef.bof./

zkdeftdif
1. qof;eefworfOjzdyjv xrfrjqIdb M.A wSrf;
rifuvOkwf;ydef,wh: svwD;ygif,ref:?
2. qof;TOj,odOkwfx M.A (rlaq;)wSrf; 'dif;si;iof;pmuf;ykwf.x
3. 'dif;ylid f (yke;f wj,ule:f rlid f:wh:) ymefr[,?
4. Daily News, Tuesday May 25, 2004 Sri Lanka.
5. ၃၈ ၀ ၊
6. ၂၀၀၀

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aO Okyd f,seyke d fsz wif:N.erf wif:pefuGmif; xkid fyD;egif.wh:
pof:cofeif,ehbof./ Okyd f,eh.aO awcke d f:Okyd f,wmif,yef rlvud f;
ref:qof; tefwSrf;oh.qlod f:eef.xSif;bl,/ bge.f ylod f;rD:yefpj zgef.
tdwf:ekid f;sv; qif,vh;pAwf:yAef PDF file aO wmif,oh.eif,ehbof./

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