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 MicroSave - Market-led solutions for financial services
 
 MicroSav
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 Market-led solutions for financial services
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Product Marketing Toolkit
Cheryl Frankiewicz, Graham A.N. Wright and David CracknellVersion 0604Last UpdatedJune 2004
 
 Product Marketing Strategy Toolkit 
i
 
 MicroSave - Market-led solutions for financial services
 
Table of Contents
 
Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................i
 
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes...............................................................................................iv
 
Introduction....................................................................................................................................1
 
Getting ourselves oriented................................................................................................................................................1
 
Why adopt a market orientation?......................................................................................................................................1
 
I’m an operations person. Why should I care about marketing?....................................................................................2
 
Isn’t marketing the same as selling?.................................................................................................................................2
 
So what exactly
is
marketing?..........................................................................................................................................3
 
What would it take for my MFI to adopt a market orientation?......................................................................................3
 
What is product marketing and how does it fit into the overall strategy?.......................................................................4
 
What makes a product marketing strategy successful?....................................................................................................5
 
Is there anything special about marketing microfinance products?.................................................................................6
 
How do we use this Toolkit?............................................................................................................................................7
 
Who should use the toolkit?..............................................................................................................................................8
 
Step 1: Know Your Market...........................................................................................................9
 
What kind of things do we need to know?.......................................................................................................................9
 
How do we get this information?......................................................................................................................................9
 
What is market segmentation?........................................................................................................................................11
 
Why segment your market?............................................................................................................................................11
 
How to segment your market?........................................................................................................................................12
 
What do I do with market segments once I have them?.................................................................................................13
 
Checklist: Before moving on…......................................................................................................................................13
 
Step 2: Examine Your Current Value........................................................................................14
 
What is value?.................................................................................................................................................................14
 
Are we supposed to look at the value of an individual product or of all our products as a package?..........................14
 
What’s the biggest mistake we can make at this point?.................................................................................................14
 
Which matters more: perception or reality?...................................................................................................................15
 
What does your product have to offer?..........................................................................................................................15
 
What is the marketing mix?............................................................................................................................................15
 
How can we use the marketing mix?..............................................................................................................................16
 
Do you have a real example of what the matrix might look like?.................................................................................17
 
So, what is our value position?.......................................................................................................................................17
 
Is your value sustainable?...............................................................................................................................................17
 
Checklist: Before moving on…......................................................................................................................................20
 
Step 3: Select an approach..........................................................................................................21
 
What is your growth strategy?........................................................................................................................................21
 
What is your marketing strategy?...................................................................................................................................23
 
Where do you want to be positioned?............................................................................................................................24
 
Is your approach coherent?.............................................................................................................................................26
 
Checklist: Before moving on…......................................................................................................................................26
 
Step 4: Develop and differentiate your product........................................................................27
 
What should the product development process look like?.............................................................................................27
 
What does it mean to differentiate a product?................................................................................................................27
 
What happens when you put the two together?..............................................................................................................28
 
Are there any tools that can help me develop a differentiated product?........................................................................28
 
Checklist: Before moving on…......................................................................................................................................30
 
Step 5: Price Your Product.........................................................................................................31
 
Why is pricing so important to product marketing strategy?.........................................................................................31
 
 
 Product Marketing Strategy Toolkit 
ii
 
 MicroSave - Market-led solutions for financial services
 
What makes pricing financial services different?..........................................................................................................31
 
What should we consider in pricing our product?..........................................................................................................33
 
What are my options?.....................................................................................................................................................35
 
How do I price my product?...........................................................................................................................................36
 
What is the best pricing method?....................................................................................................................................36
 
How can I combine the three approaches?.....................................................................................................................36
 
Why bother to cost products?.........................................................................................................................................37
 
Which costing method should I use?..............................................................................................................................38
 
What does it take to implement an effective costing exercise?.....................................................................................38
 
Is there any way to predict the impact of a price change before actually implementing it?.........................................39
 
What are some of the most common pricing mistakes?.................................................................................................40
 
Checklist: Before you move on…..................................................................................................................................40
 
Step 6: Prepare Your Message....................................................................................................41
 
What are you
really
selling?...........................................................................................................................................41
 
What are the core components of a product marketing message?.................................................................................41
 
What is a brand?..............................................................................................................................................................41
 
What is a tagline?............................................................................................................................................................43
 
What is a USP?................................................................................................................................................................43
 
What is a benefit statement?...........................................................................................................................................43
 
What is a positioning statement?....................................................................................................................................44
 
Can you give us an example of all five components for one MFI?...............................................................................44
 
How do I use these components to prepare an effective message?...............................................................................44
 
How do I write a benefit statement?...............................................................................................................................46
 
What do I do once I have my benefit statement?...........................................................................................................46
 
How do I write a positioning statement?........................................................................................................................48
 
How do I bring my marketing message together?..........................................................................................................48
 
How do I design my promotional materials?.................................................................................................................48
 
Can you show us an example of “benefit-focused” promotional materials?.................................................................49
 
Checklist: Before moving on…......................................................................................................................................50
 
Step 7: Deliver your message......................................................................................................51
 
Aren’t we really just talking about promotion again?....................................................................................................51
 
So how can I communicate what my product has to offer?...........................................................................................52
 
What do you mean by “a planned approach”?...............................................................................................................52
 
How do I develop a marketing objective?......................................................................................................................52
 
Who is my target audience?............................................................................................................................................52
 
How do I select a communication method?...................................................................................................................53
 
Should I have more than one marketing communications mix?....................................................................................54
 
Didn’t I already decide on my message in Step 5?........................................................................................................55
 
Carrying out the communication....................................................................................................................................55
 
How do I assess the effectiveness of my communication?............................................................................................56
 
Can you tell us more about the individual components of the marketing communications mix?................................57
 
1. Personal Selling...........................................................................................................................................................57
 
What tips can you give my sales staff?...........................................................................................................................58
 
How can I make listening an active process?.................................................................................................................59
 
Do you have any advice for handling objections?.........................................................................................................59
 
What about closing the sale?...........................................................................................................................................60
 
2. Advertising..................................................................................................................................................................62
 
How do I test an advertising message?...........................................................................................................................63
 
Do you have any other tips for designing an effective ad?............................................................................................63
 
Should I use an advertising agency?...............................................................................................................................65
 
3. Sales Promotions.........................................................................................................................................................65
 
What about reward and incentive programs?.................................................................................................................66
 
4. Public Relations..........................................................................................................................................................66
 
5. Direct Marketing.........................................................................................................................................................67
 
Do you have any recommendations with respect to the overall mix?...........................................................................67
 
Checklist: Before moving on…......................................................................................................................................68
 
Step 8: Tie it all together with a Marketing Plan......................................................................69
 
Why bother with a marketing plan?................................................................................................................................69
 
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