Paying Taxes 20103
Foreword
Penelope BrookDirector of the Global Indicators and Analysis Group
World Bank Group
Susan SymonsTax partner
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, UKThis is the fourth Paying Taxes publication, which isbased on data collected in connection with the ‘payingtaxes’ indicator from the World Bank Group’s
DoingBusiness
project. The project assesses the regulatoryclimate which impacts a domestic, small to mediumsized business during its natural life cycle, and PayingTaxes is part of this overall structure. The study is uniquein that it measures the ease of paying taxes across183 economies, by assessing the time required forcompanies to prepare and file tax returns and pay taxes,and also the company’s total tax liability as a percentageof commercial profits. Paying Taxes provides a wealthof data which can help governments benchmark theirtax systems on a like-for-like basis. The results providea platform for government and business to engage inconstructive discussion on tax reform.The Paying Taxes study, and the way in which the resultsare used, has developed since it was first introducedto the
Doing Business
project. In the publication, wehave sought to draw themes from the results, andto illustrate the findings with analysis from specificeconomies and regional groupings. Additional questionsare also now asked in the study, to put the indicatorresults into a broader context and provide furtherinsight into tax systems from the view of business.This publication, as well as the full set of results andunderlying data, is available on the World Bank Groupand PricewaterhouseCoopers websites, for governmentsand other users to explore.This year, the study has been conducted againstthe backdrop of a global recession that has meantfalling tax revenues around the world, and the needfor governments to make difficult tax policy choices.The challenge is how to ensure sufficient publicrevenues for the future, while at the same timeincentivising investment and economic growth.With reforms identified by the study in 104 economiesover a five year period, it is clear that tax reform is ongovernments’ agendas. 45 of these reforms, relevantfor
Doing Business,
have been undertaken in the pastyear, including broadening the tax base, lowering taxburdens and making compliance easier. This suggeststhat tax reform is an important part of the way inwhich governments are dealing with the economicdownturn. These reforms are discussed in more detailin the publication.Governments continue to demonstrate their engagementon tax reform. This is evidenced in the publication witharticles from various economies, which give insightsinto how the Paying Taxes data has been used, andprovide details of the reforms that have been and arebeing implemented.We welcome feedback and encourage users of thisreport to provide additional input and comments, so thatthe value of the data can be even further enhanced forthe future.
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