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  • เรียนรู้ระบบเน็ตเวิร์กจากอุปกรณ์ของCisco

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    เรียนรู้ระบบเน็ตเวิร์กจากอุปกรณ์ของCisco

    Uploaded by

    warathorn

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
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    I naurfrrJsrdrnrgfrrrreuarutrrtutnn ................+.i..............176

    I
    tti]rraulgtacnraFTumtfruilr-1{a{tf1tmo6...............
    pddq d d
    m nfsil1iln16rflm{ilrnnluilurnEo{Fsr.rrirrmafuEotaedscrilnl ................
    ........177
    ; ..i I q ,ru ,q ^ 4 v J * ' q, I +
    tlJ€tFl?0'l!AlEJvl'l'l
    [lJtF]nqtu Subnet [aEJ']nLtFlT€rlFluvl'l.l
    t[nflnrTollltflF|.ityltUA
    "-E 4i -
    nuviuSru:.rurFtio'iFlorJyirrFr€ifi?TlJa1 .,.,..178
    6y"lonp'irnprreflLuraT0'iprollfrQrmoffi14nuTfl,rd............. ......179
    *{
    s tfrfi.rrvrrfin(Routing
    Table)uur#rraa#........,... 180
    .............
    Fl,l1tJ1,lu'ttJ ,.,,,,.,,,,.
    180
    u!
    Fr,roEn,iflo,rrflrFr,iryrflaLrnyfrlnBisir'ir'lurfrfi,rr6uv# .......,...181
    - g
    , '3 " ;-
    n'130'tlJtirF,l'ttill1ln||'n#nlfntvvt'tiltnfiflu .,,.,.182
    a4 qqe i j'
    r
    efinl?r1,t
    rFlrJ't{{[ilFi,irurflnfinlrurn5 I
    .............
    183
    46nrtaffr'raunfinuFrr{'(static
    route) ...............
    183
    t6nrr6urrflntrrurfrnrFrd.rTrlrTmnon ............18s
    tuq;
    le ne?11q't?rul
    [nEJr
    rTuc{
    r[F]fr
    nr5rsfl
    (Lr'ifr#flnrilnTn)
    nir cost flo'irfruil'r.r ................. ...............
    187
    Administrative (AD) . ,.,,,.,.
    Distance .........,..'188
    tu

    tlrsmilroqrFrfi'rTllrTnnen ........
    189
    rhfi'rTrjrTrrnrofl[ni'iFr1t]
    tnterior
    rr6uExterior ......................
    1Bg
    rfrfi'rTilrtnnroa[ti'iFr'rtJ
    Distance
    vectorttnyLinkstate............ .............
    190
    rffrfrqTr-lrTmnoa$il'irr'l+r
    Classless
    t!fli Ctassfut .................
    190
    r ilildEiltr"rm"unrrfr'rrRulqro{r#rrnaflunrerfianrdilill{ .................
    191
    S [fA{.t|O-:DEFAULT ROUTE ....1S3
    m 1aa sunaruudnr n"'rorir r rfi n rT#nq?.rdtrflu rJtr ntru nlrtrBu r fl uda{ nr art n
    noilslnntrt*uto.:dunfinr#rri unsr#r6'.rtrlrlnnoasirll luuvrfi B, I rrar 10...195
    oEt-LrsTlrBrn .........
    195
    tt1Jefiflflo,in1?E€nttuLlL€FlLolfg{Fi't'i"l
    filfi'luTrurrrn ..............19s
    ttilrFnflo'inlroonLrLllrLlrlJri4prf
    ......,.,,, ........
    196
    tH rr-raEir-rnrer{na€ilSlilrrfuro.r
    srATtc RouTEuurfinrt{nq?.r.,.....,.,.,..,..,.,...,197
    noufllqretTufit{mLil$Finytffrrnofvl$.olr#t,rrr'luFrfrttytlfln...'....'....'.

    * i r" f *
    unfrI rsrflDlt
    lslnnilaU$:mnDistance Vector.(Ffq/!q$?}. 200
    J
    ffi anurusnrtril{'luy{1J;5''tulto-t DistanceVector .........,.....201
    ffi rnHBnuTo
    costfl€.rr#1fil{Tilrlmnoarilil
    Distance
    vector ..........,.....203
    - {o, o
    P r o t o c a (l R l P ) . . . . . . . . . . . .
    m t f , 1 F r t - t l t l f I a n o fRf o u t i n gI n f o r m a t i o n ................203
    ''"
    ,.iin:

    12 'rd
    -;f ,isufi;uurrTprrTfnsrnailnrru"li
    v
    o'r Cisco q fi'tnllilUqt

    m to nr at o{ n1t In'nafl ill riaafi Hfl'a{ n-ut su.jr { nrfl { r#'lfi'.rrfltfi n


    unsTanln"lunrarfinu#rdcailuu Rtp.............. ................
    zos
    t *r'rFrr5'rlJiror R|P tu nr r r*olrJ* ulri*o n prdo-:talr#r6'rrvrrfin
    ". ""T
    unsnrrfla.rn-ur#r6'rarj ..........20g
    Maximum
    H o pC o u n-t . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. .0. 9
    ..
    T r i g g e r eU
    dp d a t e s ...................209
    R o u t eP o i s o n i n. .g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 1. 0
    S p l i tH o r i z o n .........211
    SplitHorizonwithPoisonReverse
    Hold-Dow
    T ni m e r s .....................215
    f f i r i r T i m e r so i r . : 1r o r R t P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...............218
    ,o Slrqofdrfirufiururlu
    Rtp rra#fu 2.................. ,.,,...,..,.,..?18
    ffi n1fl{an€uflilrr{*urto.tRlP..,.,.,.,,,... ..,.,,,,219
    .J
    A r d { V e r s i o2n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2. 1 9
    d r # ' it r l * t * o r k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..........219
    n1d'ino auto-summary ..............222
    drd't oassive-interface ..............222
    o J-loq
    sff Ff'rd{vr't{-Lun.lfaf?s6l€ildn1us1|a-lRIP .............. -....-...222
    RtPrJurfiH[A{nqB.r
    ffi sTroeir.rnrartnnouflnrrt*uqo{ ........................222
    p d+ ' +
    ffi tirsi.lltlttnnon InteriorGatewayRoutingProtocol(IGRP)......... ........227
    fild"lunrrrrmnsilflnr?d'ilflo'i
    drffrri'r':'1 IGRP ...................229
    d1fifi1fr1unrrrtmsnoLflflllJslJo'r
    tcRp........... ................229
    M sYradr.rnrtr{Fnauflilrrt*ucro.r
    tcRp uilrfiHrt#nqts{ .....................230
    noxJf,llt?f,uLur,trinrtHrtnoi......,........... .........230

    gnt e lfifiufuqtrnoailsilnn
    Link$ratqJgFFf), 233
    sffi tn?urjr ................233 t
    ffi qnilffir{qFi ...........224
    ffif firurunsnrunnuzusTnflr?lJ............... ..........234
    tifi[ dtir tint<state uil1flam*r'j'roslt? ...........298
    t{# nradrro'r "Linkstate"il''rfi#.r.:[[Hilnt,.nro.rrfiml4dnTvrTyrtnfivr*{}r}JFr
    ...........,......,
    230
    !ffi u (OSPFNeighborRelationship)
    nmlra"l.rylTudtrra"irtr#rrna#rfiouriT ..................238
    .. .+\eeqr*
    *w
    fllTum %,

    d+u
    tto riTet natsfrrl SpF qr ni mdr'nnaBfirurn*rrYua*n
    -:oTa naBfir.rSpF
    'luTanta{naufrrrsrofrr5mrTdn
    ......... 240
    .........
    I r i r Co st'l u l n n rro
    o S.rp F...,.,.... ...,.,............241
    I ospF r{raeirctrrflorfiqnrruJdguu:Jr.rrfi mrtinTvrTilIns'
    uflsdn1ilH.ua{6urna{w{s
    ...........,...... ........244
    f, Sluqo#rfiarn*unrafla.rrTur#r"*ottJ
    ......... ....................",,.
    z4s
    ffi n.'Eonrrurros", l#ul ur;J;;;;;r-r";; ;,;; ;;.r ;; ;';;;{ AREA
    '[u
    OSPF ..,.,.........24s
    - r -j-
    n,rrLrri'irilnr4fnfrflu OSproenrflunREAdoeulotil....... ..........,,....247
    n t 1 i l d l d ' r y f lAor,el a0 . . . . . . . , , . , . . . . . . . "................i.47
    l J ? U u l y l f l oO
    ' i S P FR o u t e r .....".,.,249
    nrrrsauffrrimr4fnTvrTnTnfiqo,i
    AREA6ur . ..............24s
    tjrsmilrro{rFrdqrfiuv#re{
    ospF..,,,...... zso
    ........
    ffd'nrT'uRreafirntr*fir?EJn,jr STUB AREA.....,,... ,.,,...............2s1
    t n1tr{Hnaufilnrefuro.r oSpF.......... .........
    As1
    ffi a Eir.tnr r rqn no u Sln rrt=ur o.t o s pF u u rfi mri #neB.t
    sl*'r
    ,6,
    ( l J n 1 5 l l u \ : O a n l i l i l u n ' l EA
    J REA) . . . , . , . . . . . . . .2. .b. .6
    nouillrlmrludrrnruusinrrffruntefl.......,,,. .,,.....tsl
    .",
    runnJvrriro'lnrrffi
    showfiifit,lfro,lr.ruririnyrf,tnofl ............,,,260
    ,?uoouon.rnrrqrsTunn(LoadBatancing) lu OSPF .........,, ..,,.,.............
    262
    tilTflu rfi flu u'r.:flrqa daera-ir{
    r#rfi"-rTil
    rTHna n ru u Linkstate
    n*uDistance Vector ..................
    ?63

    lr't4;tpJs)$rlqlqftrqoqf*mn^
    lryFtiq.F$qq) 264
    ffii nrflcri'l.t1lu ftCne ,...........266
    ffi nflrual*l.rrrrTudffiu'jr.:r#rrmofrfiouu-ru
    (EtGRpNeighborRetationship).................
    A67
    rfrur.fiilufifl.rrirnir
    HeiloilnuHotdTime.,.......... ,,.,,.,..,........
    ?6g
    t'l'outglo.:n1rv'lofltl
    trteigfrbor
    Relationship................ ........269
    ffi nreunnlilnttrunmufifiurn-urfimrtfnTvrTntafi .............
    a69
    m nrarfianrduurrfififi4nrra.tEtGRp .........,,2T0
    ffi EIGRprirodr.rl*fiarfiHrtdnfinrrrrjnteruurjfl{
    ................ .........,,......2r2
    w flrqafrfisrn-iln1flfo-rri'ur#rd,r4rJro.r
    EtGRp ...............27g
    $# uuffrilra.:nrrurunrrilfruT.rruralr#rrmofdf,uEtGRp .......,........
    ztj
    crscontntJfirti
    rr*aufrruuuTnrTr'rrornErJnrnilo't

    EIGRP
    w n1rl{mn€u$lnts+'il'tltr{ ...-..-.-.-.----.-274
    276
    EIGRPuurfinrTdnqB.l......."".".'."'-.-.....'....."'..'
    ffi m-roeir.rnrtr{srnau$lnrf,{*uto.t
    rrfi'ufi
    nrouflq rntef...........
    ttrtuuurinvtfr ........277
    R4)." ...........'..'.'.'.'...',.'...278
    srrow6u1 lutnnrtanrrd'tgdr.luu
    d'rodr'lzunffnt'lo'ldrd"l
    -.!
    showip route
    zunnlrrifla'inlrd"i 280
    .'..."",".'.........
    ffi nlf nrgs.rflTuaqlluurn'uvtltd Fi''tCOSTlrj rvirn-u(d1a5uvtt tenp
    u , n uE T G R P ) .........281
    I e d s o-s r s
    f r f t l r v r d r l l d F l v l l H [ n E J ? n i l [ f 1 F l . l [ u ? t a a E a * r i n s r j a s t R. v. .l. , . ' . " " " ' ....-.....283

    und 1l #ouuou Variable Length $ubnet Mask (VLSM),Classless


    "(sJPSI
    .flqu]inp
    lqtrqQo.qqrp "nr*,Tg . .4Qs_
    _$yp.qeti4a.ti.ott
    ffi rn?urir ......""'.....285
    d o dr
    ffi yl tJ1 $a g H'11lIGl'l Iu u . . . , ,2 8 6

    ffi V L S M ( V a r i a b l e L e n g t h S u b n e t M a s k ) . . . . . " " ' """""""""" 286

    ffi uut VLSM..'."""


    tEfisrrranrortamrudrrr-u'fi=t '...............288
    ffi RouteSummarization """""""' 292
    route
    Summarized
    tvrrrflnrnrrdruttul.{1 "" "' 293
    Lrrooo
    routedtaflltfrlnof,
    Summarized
    nrrdrurrutfioul ..................294
    tu
    routeuutfrtrtafLAnven
    summarized
    nl?Fl'tiltrutl{0141
    "i 295
    ................".""
    routelutHrrnofLAragon
    nrrdrurrufiot{l summarized ................'."'.
    296
    RouteSummarization
    {offrrnmrffsrrTlrrrudlnTufrru.ir'i rTl VtStrl .'..297
    routesummarization.,.........298
    pTradl,inoufrlqrrfi'ufir.lnruurhtntoflttrjnvrTQdruflunrrvit
    LGandalf
    r$rd,lrvrrflnlo,:rFrtprofl ud'{srndr routesummarizationLlJIn"l t5rtmoi..... Zgg

    il classfuln*u classless.....'....'.'.,...............300
    RtltJulJ''rEluo{r#rfi"ililtTnnanilrstnil
    t nrn{r RouteSummarization lrrso-n[uruG(Autosummarization) ,.,.....301
    Summarization
    {sfinyrnrBrdrfrFtqlnnl?vil (autosummarization)
    Tprl'oprTUilfi ...."".....303
    Routing(CIDR)
    ClasslessInterdomain """"' 306

    ir i iiii,t'1i-.';:r{r'h*nff#ft#ryrryIrl'ifjF|fi
    ST CHING

    pp$'"dlr?'l-u.u.$f'{
    yT{ jlF-F .npqrq'+'g?r{ q
    p.ryn5q55rppgop. 311

    ':'r:1
    l-
    ',lw13'w","w@wrxtu4qflq&,

    fr1?UtlJ -s

    m u?n,iri'uaimd.......... . . . , . . . . . .g
    . .1. .2. .
    tr ua*nnlrai,rr,irurr',lauqaruBnduasatnd......... ..........313
    n s{tndrarfladdz rluatndrargafvrts ........,.821 i
    n ntsrdrarsaf e n*ur#ruma#'
    ciorilEsurfisudr.rl :
    unrlurnnnrfl{r{ludrsJn-il gzz
    ............,.,,........
    ;
    rlrvrdurdflrfluntrflrd'uJr?Fr"lunrrtdorBiouiptr4flnr.iru
    wideAreaNetwork(wAN)....Bzz
    rlrrrffurfie,lnTt-lnrrtfr,:rulurrriorj.ra
    LAN............. ............,.
    il22
    ntur$r"lunrre{'mjruiv'lrr ,........
    3?3
    anjTrmrnro,:nmdr,:rumurTuryra,ir,rnimdlnmoflg rTurHrrmofl .............
    BzB
    :Jffirnilcro.rnrfllrcilrnrunrv{rrunrsturra.ratmd ..........
    323
    LHJU
    Stors.and-Foruyard ..............324
    [ [ l J l JC u t - t h r o u g.h. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..........224
    (t?fln6nadr.l,jrModifiedCut-through)
    lnfi-rFragment-tree gZ4
    ....................,,

    pT4 sz5
    atndrurir{1 rrorfialri. gzs
    .........
    ntunn CatatystTM
    6s00 ............827
    n?y[a CatatystrM
    4s00 gzg
    .,,.........
    otruqnCatalystrM
    B7b0 ....,,,.,,..828
    FtfunacatalystrM
    35s0 ...,........
    329
    Hrvf;ncatatystTM
    z9s0 ............329
    n rnruu'l .....,..........390
    ru nmffiruoTurrmnouflnrr{-uuuatnflumarnn2950. .,.,..331
    rfiflQflLl^iaflrt
    upLtNKTo.ifi4fi.fi .........,,.,,.......331
    ra i.
    rrrrilflffinmfrrir,rruednraluatndmlyla
    "-
    zgso... ..........
    33a
    nrrufrrfi'l
    CLtt-Lur{4fldrt?y{o
    Zg50$nsTuilprrir,tl
    .,,.,.......... ..............,,382
    nrrq-prnmrTunouilnmf'utylduny
    toSuuc{Tmf .,..,,.,...........
    334
    Trarupr
    seTUpfl0,i3{4ad...., .....,,,.334
    nrr6'r'r6.rfioilof,mcio,iatm{ g36
    .......
    d
    tfrsrniu VLAN1 uauuillslnfl tp Addresscra{gtmd .,..332
    d r d ' ,irp d e f a u l t - g a t e .w. .a. y. . . . . . . . . . . . .........,,......332
    6'rod1{nr*{mnouflnrrt-uuuatnd .........
    338

    j
    16 clscolTrrrJ$uE
    gfl" rr'r,trirtr-,lrri-arridntrnqt/nrnirro't
    "-**+n*ffi

    rfisrrlu PortSecurity
    ffi ....'....."..'
    341
    SHow driraulq
    m ariln'rnr.r -'.344

    uffi n4 nrsEtryvdilrrlti ilnrfnsfitrtolJnSffirinnlflCIS


    V!-AHtruriieil5dn .3. . . . . . .q17.
    f f i a ' l ' ] l J 1 , 1 $ l 1 e l f l aV{ L A N ( V i r t u a l L A N ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .........-.....-......347

    vt-AN n-uhltTnpraaTCP/IP
    ffi a?1ild"rJv{*ildtvra"jrt ...'.""' 348
    ffii ntr ua*r.rr{uiesu.ir{ vLAN ffu 4uuaco"o,"da-t na ufi 'rtoro{fiftft#lruod .......g+g
    m rlarTflqddld'fruqrnn.rrd#1.runguri.t vlAll ...........'....".
    349
    ffi n"raeir,tufntnruvinlaaanuiluVLAN ."'....351
    VLAN..........
    ffi n'lrd#.r.tVLANtraunrtudruTiuA+nfinqaq .......'.'.""'.....353
    StattcVLANs ' """ 353
    ' .'.."".,...354
    nlrnrouflnstaticVLAN
    D y n a m iVc L A N . . . . . . . . . . , . . ' . . . . . . " .3.5" 5
    n rdacnrrfrfiurn-ulyldvLAN.DAT., .....'."."..356
    LaflVLANli"iuila
    VLANulncnrrmdafi,til1fl
    nl?nLulJrrJrfilJ
    i LAN ........
    oonqrnnrpirrlldflo'V ,...........356

    I Access Port [tn# Trunk Port


    Ft?1lJ1,tlJ't€llla{ ......'..""""'.358

    I ilffitnilna{n1t Encapsulationul{ Trunk Potl "'.'.""'.....360


    J, oi d - dd..--V---*---..--{--
    il "
    n"ra".lurtrila*{ililr{4H"iltilU
    " 363
    IOS BASEDfrtfrflQ{a.lnunoirt Trunk........,..,.,........
    ils ot (wp): lrl tTmnaadrireflri'irsoitnrt6 unfitruud vmr't
    ............
    l u a t m drfi si rt{n ..........365
    I
    VTPDomain .""" ' 365
    V T PM o d e s . . . . . " " "3 6 6
    VTPAdvertisements .......".,.'"""
    367
    Number
    Revision
    Configuration
    l,llJ'lfltnfl ""' 367
    V T PP a s s w o r d . . . . . . . . . . . , , . , , . " """ 368 -
    I VIP,............
    nrttqmnauflill?{*ufl€.1 ...'..".368

    n l f L { FV
    l T PD o m a i n . . . ' . . . . . ' . " "3"6' 9
    I
    nrru.inTurunqo.l y1p ...,,............369 =

    nriltrrni'ariruta'l WP (optional) .'.'.........'..370


    wP ...........,.
    drd"ifi"lfr"lunrrgt?eqdorlfifl't1Jr1to't "'.............370
    -j q o
    u v '
    TrunkPortttngVTP...............,.371
    flo?{.trfiFmulnutery{iltgiil[frgrrT:-lrrrrrufftlllTurS'rrtl'irt

    U
    il
    f,1t1rLU

    il W'P Pruning ........371


    r 374
    ,,,............
    iltrrfiudrirnulqrnos'rn-unmrfiildtmflrarirrhhfturfinr4#nrfiudfu4
    ilrvrnfrnnrerfrpi ilalr,lflnesu'itvteru
    {route) ,..............375
    x s
    aqrJrfiur6urnturn*ugiluuunrarircruatmdrnrfloi ...,.,...,..............
    37g
    : nafifinm, rtu^uun"r6r.rnfinrud unsnrf,rirtsr
    VLeru'lurfinrt#nqE{
    nerrufrirs1 drroTuluuvrdrntd',rT
    u 382
    ..........
    nflnvr6flnro{nlroonttlL"lunenifinr*r gB3
    .,,....,
    &
    : duoraunl*.trnntru$lqrr#u .............,..........
    385
    sHownuruao.rqr.Jnrrunir'r1 .,.,387
    oJiria
    drfr'rsuow6u'11unrnifinurfi1#{oq1nfiurs{u1q ........,.,..3s2
    nrlqflFtoufllrgrrtTuuu
    DHCPServerunsmtndtfiorqnirfllP Address......,.,,,,,,.........395

    spanningTree
    unfr15 dunrudrssuluasoririiorS$nirolculuslonoa
    H=.Fthpr9[qn.n.el ....qqz.
    n yrurra.:n".ui.rflrrlrrnrtfiTrJtTnnon Tree..,.,.......
    spanning ..........3g7
    -jr **
    , fJn?\,1'iylLFriLsln LOOP..........
    BRIDGING ....400
    n n'r.tiluil'rer[[nru]tarutsqa.rTilrTnnan Tree.............
    Spanning .......,.401
    f ran"nntarfir{rura-:TiltTmnoa
    $panning Tree -............,........................40b
    rTufir rn'onRootBridge ........,,.406
    z nrlfron Rootpofts........,,,
    cTilfi ..................409
    f l u v r 'rgn ' o D
    n e s i g n a tPeodr t s . . . . . . . . . . . . ..,.........412
    r raTri4nnardlntrlsHow spANNtNG tRrr srnrfiEntdnr?r.rrTu
    ......413
    ff or"'raEirqra?ilfiufio
    , rdaaf;ursngrnzudrfrurfirlrfisrn*il
    srP .........,....,...............
    41s
    r sr"roEilcraBilda"c, tfi a? nn"rurruTrn1vrTaEt€{r
    srp dria"nau rT"r
    flr{t m{
    oirueumn flrioia-rrirfi{fi{vLeN) ..............419
    t nrrud*utt*udtur'r'jr-rTrltTnnoa Treen*uVLAtt
    Spanning ..................421
    n nrerdn pittrerfi rEra#rfi
    aaarJfihldTmTnTnfi
    cra{ spanningTree
    qo{udas VLAN .......... .....,..r.r.;F,r,.r.............423
    TEnrrusn Bridge Priority
    rfieriruunRootBridge?a{VLAN ..^.............,.424
    4dnrnifu uri'iPathcostrftohfrfi
    dvrBrrn
    rionrad'n port
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    SEQ * 301, ACK=I101 I


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    I
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    Addresst:reflsslr

    frJslnnon ICMF {lnternet Gontrol


    Meq+es.e.
    Hqqtepsl).

    ICMP Type Code Data

    lP Header lP Data

    Ethgnet
    Ethemet Frame Data
    l{eurler

    rpde

    TtlrTmnontcMPrfluTrlrTrrnonfidrfllunrrr4{e{nruvratorrfl.iru{ofinnnrndrflBr{urTrnrn
    rrs.lTtjrTnnsn
    TCP/IP l#rTLTanFifr'uvrf
    nalorTrr#rrmsflvrnr:
    odr'itrfinril TrlrTmnonrcrvpriurfif irLFi
    v q 4 | ' 'h '!tu, tuM
    udtnatruflryraruTofinrusnir'r1 "*
    Mrfiuupitiltfiri'rurfiflrgurlfilaerne'r fifluur4'rhfivrmu
    rrri{onrrliBir.rl
    qsfirlrvTstrfpior'Tor*nrrrrrnrlodrerlunrrtunrrrurirlryurnir.rl
    fiufrnrtA"irsdu Tp'ervry'rTanri'fr'uilr'r
    :lnrfl
    rr'r u6ar5rmeflfifrvrEei.r p
    ufinu5pltc v oanmffi#{du
    =

    Cr:sconTnilg-riar
    I
    urfinuimlo.iTilrTnnron
    tcMpsrqn encapsutate a'ril1lilLtfintfim
    tp dnfirafi{Fr-'rudn'ilil$il{r'r6'u
    d TB,rnrsluufinuim 16'uri
    tctvtproqqs:lrrnarffrsflnri'rir'r1 Type,codeunvDataTnra typeqvtfllum-r
    tCMp,irrfifl,r{o'ifll.ir?e'rln
    druuo:lrsmilTo'irfinrfim uns code qsrflurafiourTr:dr:flnpidosfid'ls
    4 4 J * J - a a j
    o ue -
    oq n rn[J[Fril rnfl']fl lJ I ype 1J1JlOnilUil'i
    "*
    1lonfl fl as [oEJ
    Fll,r?o114fl

    ICMP type I la= type O - echo request [f,r echo reply


    typer,l3orJrrmrracufinrin type8 rnr typeo Tnruf'rae'r
    tcMPfilrr-r:-ioufi4nnfiusvufitti?tu type
    'ping'
    rf,ormoondrd'i
    dtfrqnl#,rruTBrsTllrunrlfirmf,n-nnTufiluuru ping*frrnrrufr'rEr
    tp Address
    ro'rTae{ nrsilr'i Lfio
    F{':J
    t. ynnorutonr.rcqfinlutno'rrnrdo+Taapi-rlnrtrvrr"i,i.n**dtTofidAmoqivi$elri
    un;
    ?. rfiovrpraaruirrr4fnqrnfruvrr,rtilEi'iLlnrEJvrr':'jrfl{lfiqrutfimrllrlnfir,l3otil

    fi,ifiTilrmrilpingnrrfirffdo riuqrd'iufinrfrm lcl,tpfifi typerfluuil'rfltnta d'nrurflfi.:tctvp


    typeEchoRequest hJfirrr3a'iilnrflrr.iri'rfinlurdffuon.rf'rz froiflusT{fisrFr3o'rilnreilr'ivit.itu
    tcve typeEcho
    rprio'iTaaFfl'lnlElyn.rsuFr€:.rduo+nd'rmfrtflnmd'iufinuim
    runririmr4flnoqjluanrurrJnfi
    )-.
    tCMPEchoReplynnTlrur
    typerilulaqo rirTans{'piuvrrqtriflr:
    Repty4.lrilurailrflrfit riururler'l4r4neclr.l
    #srFos

    !
    ?l
    "[ulclp typeflsy1{rqnr*rirfrlnr{'typ* 6'::-laiont{
    fiuflua raioo rvjrfiuunvhil#nirfr]nu{'cooe
    hfrrfluo trl
    -

    ICMP type 3 - Destination Unreachable I


    rTuqre{-i
    lri'jrqsfrrflaru,l4lerfruffrurri
    firr5rrprorhjnrumnd{r.iruufiniffprpjotrlhfifi{TanF{r-lnrflilr'ilfr
    tcMpfifi typewirnTr
    rufinrffn drufiruuq'itfirtl6'lbJhi
    s nn:rtlllfiTaaBiffuvr'rrfiou4'rnnrushivrmr
    ou-'qql
    cooelffuri
    n'iuilsroqtu?lnncooe4':fiodfirflniuunra

    Code = O ut.trflfi Network Unreachable


    Code = t ulrflfi Host Unreachable
    I
    Code = Z ttlrgfi'l ProtocolUnreachable
    Code = g ul:rflfr{ Port Unreachable
    Code = + uilrtlf i Fragmentationneeded and the do not fragmentbit set
    Code = S uilretf i Source Route failed

    tfrrrricooe0 rns code1


    cooefifiTonrrlvwr-ioul
    {rfiuunrleeEll'tfluev\ir
    I
    unfrg 'JrTarrroa
    TCP,P
    %,,-,,,,,,L.n*; -,.
    u
    code0, Network unreachable qTLtlirrutoFrtF}railn1flur'ttrifioqllurFrFttiltflaq
    r{lub-116',jr
    r5rrprof rirhfrrflrrmoflilvrnrrfruur{.ir ffuqrffe're{'l
    lunrrs{'iufinrfimtrlfl-'iqTlrfiFuenmtail^.nr',o,iu
    rrfinrfirloontrlvrr"rEurnofuv'{t"[prrLo'rtTu
    (rvrmriloqj"lu
    rfluhJlfr.irr$rrnefvtmrrduvrrt'lunrtdtufinrfln
    code1, HostUnreachabte
    u ! 6 e. '4i | 6w ' d ' h,x? ' c r| 1 1v
    [?'rFr,iryrrlrArLnr) nnTr-i6i',r1il16'
    $ntr[Joyru'rerudt"l#hJurTanBir]nrevrr'i niurirrEr;TsnBitlnrsvr'r1dpruu
    r,#aTanpiuoBrunrnilnreilr'ttil
    r,rtounmtrlr,liourini4flnrru'jr'lrFrrnefpTrrluflr:TunBirlnrflvrr'ififlryrar
    qnfro'r

    code 0 rnc Codet dqvnnd'rqrntir rmof,ndrurfltTan


    n{'fr'uvrrl

    19e,1d8.e,0 tga,1ss.1.0

    lt?.ilt.rm.0

    $
    "ffi!+w Rouior A RouterB

    ;-ttrd i;
    il

    erngrJfi
    to
    nrfid"do : firunrlo'r FordpiarnmfiBrpiori'r
    web serveruriuou.irfufro'id'iilfinrfiBrtrlhf,
    r#rrrroflRriou rirr5rrnoflnlil#rfruvrr{fissd{Fjatilfi (6{rflu4'rrfiniroprrnrdre'i
    192.168.1.0 web
    Server)rFrrnofl R qrd'lutfintfin
    tCwptype3 (destinationunreachable) -
    utnrcode0 Network
    u nreachabIe nn"r..r
    rur ur6'rt#rnr6o'r
    fiuvrr'i fio Fofd ?r?'r1r

    nafifiaoq : rirrrrlo{ Fordfre'inrrfrnrierTu


    web serverniurfir nr,rf,r#rrptoflR vrn:rrrfir
    , u.!
    'jrBio'rd'rriotrlt#r#rrmof
    | tu
    (qtnm'rtt'irf'rii'ruvuf,n) | | [ rqr]?
    irFtmofle rFrrnofle ffLffnrfrurr'i
    e rfioufinrfim1rlf
    weo serverlfrras urifrrweb serverprr,rfn'ihlrFrinafe srtrilfrfir
    rio lr:-.r'jrfuarilrrnd{mr'it:-1fl{
    ARPReplynduurrfio#ur,iraRp Requestrfiour trllc Addressflo'i web Seruerd"i#ur#rirto$
    e
    qsd'irtfinrfim
    ICMPtype3 (destination codel - HostUnreachable
    unreachable), ndLtrlrr{'it#rFffio'i
    i6o Fordv?'rtr
    fr'uvrf
    -tunrrilfrviruridruvrone,:
    q ai , v ' qso r
    LtFr''rd,i
    "1 pinglil
    ping tilET'irFrto'iTsnFiilnrflvrrrfioqjnlr'r{r:uinri'uu6'r
    lfr Terflrilarauu=r,4oriufirlrnrprdururrilil
    DestinationUnreachabte ffrfiuurrurrirl#vrprno'irffnu;,i.Ao
    rvrrflnruTaneifrlrlr'r,iLrfiurl*ffrrplo$ryra,jT
    {rr'i rflmyfiuuqTriHrflu1r-ltffir
    I
    80 # Gu$3ruutfinfidnrnqilnaniro,r
    u
    c,:scontnil-gttd
    I
    i.M***,*sr'rk@

    J J o /L h 'Ht d I d d
    1, yrLFrfo'itfl?{anuyn.r
    tillfrrtBnailrflrnrlP Addressro{a-v,loaFirnmrrdlff
    raTo

    2. n'rfll.irh f i rilrflnluh rsro


    flfr{euntilnrr.rfi.ru

    ICMP type 4, code O - sourrtre quench


    rufintffpr
    tcMPilrilmildnrq1nd'rnrnrFlnof'l:i*{'rhilaaBifruvn'r
    rasohlu{'i"l#r5rrnof6ufiudorrioeqjfiru
    + J qF o*t 4 v o--' e q ! tr s 4
    Iflamt':vrtt:Jufro"[r.flanrrmuilr.rl{?e[T'r[nornrdudrnl?flFr0-niln1rd{$1,{nrnF]yrLfl'r}J'11,11fleilu
    n\r'rts
    firur nc{'iil r rF,rl:l#ufti1ilfiu urinrfinor qfrul-r',i
    Moflun14ryrar r16-lufi4nr

    |CMPtypeS-redirect
    rlnfiTarqni'piuvrr'ioEir.irduiuTnrdlrraroupifnrqFFl'vlonBi-rnBrrrd'[riE'b-]fl-'irHrrgtoflrill*u'irl-,r6f
    L I

    Fr,nrJc{rflen
    d"ifiutil.irtTLnimilnrflilr'ifiTanpffruvrr'ifr'o,rnmfrflFio6',]esru{lud'r-iuTBrtr,lufr*6',rilBi
    rluqs
    rfun^Fo rpi'luur+anrunmnffithrmo5fivirurirfirilufivlonni'rnprutil#rTurrr?o'l
    fiuvn+rrrl.jr
    TaaBi'fiuvrr.rnmd'rufinrfimaonttlvrr+r$rrprofld'rdusrrfun,jr lcwpRedirect
    rFrrnofll?uqre{+
    ru4'rnd':rrurtrlTonpifr'unr'rumu.irluournnfrrffe'rnrrfrprrjori':.rtuniprronra?drfu'l
    1rfrd'rtrlrarr5runref
    n-,lduilvru
    n-'r
    m-,ro
    flir,r"lunjfit t

    {92.168.1.0 1S2.{68.2.0

    A flJd
    T
    TT
    I

    aa
    l

    unfrg l:lrlprnol TCP/IP ",


    qry4fi&ehr
    81
    . ,*w.,

    qTnrilvr't t
    r.d J
    flUVl 1 tFlt0'l Fordffe,inrrfrBrrionTl d'iotiFir'lSubnetrTud'qriulr-u6'id.1
    Subnet192.168.1.0
    rufinrfinfltrju'rtir moSe fi'rrfllufiv'lonritnmt'ltil o'i#u
    cfrrdz r#rrrrofl
    s arlrme{irJruufinuffrrBiotrjtT'ir#rrnof R d'irffnrffmFiolil
    n ki rfio'l#rflrrBlof
    t gz.toa,t,0
    ri'rTand-luqTlirisr

    rfufi s rdo.lqrnrFtmof a il!.ir mrde.l n kirflufiTBrfltilfro'i


    Fordurcyd.i*fintffntrjtT.{r#rrglof
    e 6{d'i tCMPRedirect
    tirun-,uiud"i#urffrrmaf Foro1# Fordvl?'lLrfio'ir"[u
    u4'rna*'r:tnrusilrtrrSe't
    olJ.laslulnFordplo.lnrrd'lufinrfimtrjrI':
    tsz,tOg.t.0 Fordfiqsarlrrnd'l'lrlarr#rrnofln tfirnsYriufi
    (trifio,rdoru
    fi{qrr$rn.jlilrajrufim-Q}.JTilriou 2 Hopd.rnr'lrnflrriHoprdu'l)Fordqvilrtsrf ifir5rinofe
    s rfietff[firarrffuvn'l"lunFcf,fltil
    iuv]tflnto'iu1ilfrT
    *4'ind'!il1lLJyrr.rtfflurFrf

    finrirttrl{r'i6'urrd'tfl'1fitypedu1 dnr.rnrutypeniu
    uonsln typeFl''I.:'l

    ICMPtype 11 - Timeexceededfor datagram


    ICMPtype 12 - Parameter
    problemon datagram
    ICMPtype 13 - TimestamP
    Request
    ICMPtype14 - TimestampRePIY
    ICMPtype 17 - AddressMaskRequest
    ICMPtype 18 - AddressMaskRePIY

    rypenitl f, u=dr",,TutruurJfrffinmunrdurTuqrJnmftrimr
    nrffirvrfimusi'tctvp
    seir.rlrfrfi
    r ?c{'iICMP rype "[nr
    fr,rfl'jrerr rnfl lrn#r ?{l+un lfrrh l:-ir-r
    \#r

    INRURN1SOONIIUU
    ila:RlUCruilOOtOSd
    WSOUCICOEJID

    I qtu | v -
    "t
    u-LufrJfoilTsnoilfrxfltilolrltflfltillJnlfnrurtuuontnrr{pi'r.rl
    rdil uil1u[R.! tP Address, i:;

    ,li
    $unnetMask,nrrvird'urrimttnvi?o'rso'i
    Private
    Addressing
    Tnru{rn-auerrTtqrnufirdro.l
    rri*mti lPAddresstlfiusubnetvast<rTrrqrn#utr]svn6imfi'{#o{flo{lronrarn"lunnrnrir'l"l
    utnruffn i
    ,#ffih
    nrrluntroon$L:Jt[oF]tplrd
    6'lr'ril?rv{4BnrrvrrgLrilim
    rrnrntrt#'rruprivate
    Address
    ,f
    ii

    lrjslonoa TCP/IP uf,ruuflurrosniruuou


    --l - F.
    tsircrosfr
    s:utrJsfnnoaIP ,i'i
    I
    ii

    lP Address I
    ii

    ult'lulffi lP Addresstflu*nortorrddfrfi*oi'or*uurntsrirudrrfluffo'lrirraupr"l#fi'urnrdo,i
    r{;
    norfiqrnro#fluT:lrTnnan
    Tcp/tPrfiolfrrj'rrondrurau.rdoqjrre.rrn?o,iFroxrfirffiefllursllr
    rda
    J * Fu i
    $rTo'iFroilfr'rrmsfd'o'rnrrddaryntrJl#rnr6aqilnrsyn'rTprtorrrhTrlrTnnoa
    TCp/tp#udruflu F

    ffo'lrrqulratnr lPAddressro.rtFr3o{ilnrEJyrr'i"llinnfr'e'i
    mytuyn{nd'urTurdornrio,rrlnrfl
    vr'rffo'lnrrdtrio4nnnTrtr-Jrnitouiuvrr{
    u.uffsvdr'idruuu'iqo'run6o.rfr'urrtfirau}J.rflras
    tp
    Address6nrsiurfitnflu
    ]:
    :9i
    '!
    ti

    iiiiliihl,
    llii
    ' ,u,::::11rr , rsxhffi{&niri

    nLntawiaupi\au't't
    unfr 4 lvrniipn'lldar rrrlt-/ u'did'tultuLLfl %,,, 83

    +.0d+tfiritailnbi lP Addressfiri"iuuFl
    tp Addressfln-nrTurflutrH?#'llil.roFfi'1r
    rJ.trrrg.t1rflo.i
    sz fln uio + hpi uBinyhn{'nrqnd'ufitr1n (.)m-roeir'ruTiu
    1EB.108.z.tz nreluraillfltnfl
    ruBiorjr+lrfffi
    '
    i o i- '
    fr rmnluiltI'inn uri'roonriiu z dru f,'lf,

    ; ,t*urnriunrl t,tu'tgtnflNetworkAddressu?s SubnetAddress


    lru'lfltnfl HostAddress
    fr s{rufic{o'i#flnQ'r

    io'ooor"**nifi'lo{ usqtqrntitfluuonto,rn'[u
    ,nLnl:*dg drn:rmrnniduurtilnr::ldqn,0fir,lm ttncuutn+s.rnnrurt-rrrrai4nrnio'r
    1lflunofinf,ftrtsFrrflrf,)
    MAC Addressilrt'iraqjuurrinri{nnlirrtnus
    Lu'j.r'{lfrulilflmnonjlsffflr}rouds-tfifiill.luln!flfirfrun,jr
    1tfluar{nut{uoorortn;ttutfiuitri'ir
    MACAddressdt{tua,r{rru,r{uanlqrndrrtdtruurJn,rluilfi
    firr'trrrnrfl
    . ; a 6 t d
    {r rljf,uuruqr)tnn1lFl

    lP
    rTuri.irrfluffo'rtdf,unmritailautJ'lfllnfl
    dtaf,rlru6uffiofrv'hqo'irfrrmoflupinsdumofrv',lt
    lPAddressdrur;a'lt-hu6urmoflrv'lqflo'it#rmaf
    AddressutauSubnettrlast{ulrrdurTuTBrsulrfltAfl
    ,l
    ,;t,iF
    ssfr'o,irfluuil.rEJrn{ lPAddressluduunraflrv{tdu1
    tp Addressfirurrrdtr *artri"irnTuniuvru'rgtnfl , r,jtl
    ln

    Subnet Mask

    subnetMasr< rilunmrfima#6npr-r"dodfiuor*qnur{rTr:rarursmtlPAddress rarirfite.iSubnetMask


    lP Addresstflil NetworkAddressutnrehulpl
    frfio nrrrirfllun'rtrrsnusr.ird,tulflnrfl"luulrfltnsr
    tPAddressl#flLrrr3o.t
    riJuuilrflrnrHostAddres,d',r#uvirufrrirunrff'rrnn1fr'jrudorm?H!1.{xJ'rflLnr
    rirfli nolt]fitrqn ^ F'l
    noilfixlnrofltndr rfluffomr! Subnettvlast<

    5Enrsrirucruffi Network Address orl Subnet Mask


    (binary)
    t. rdfluuilrflmfl lP AddressoonHrl#oqj"lugrJuuuuto.:1nfl5'txJ6o.l

    a. Lfieuumflrnflsubnet Maskoonilll#oqjlugrJin"nJro,irnflSluao'i6ntciutelfl'lnu

    g. Frg,idrrruxi{ro,:luninirrl "[#mr'irTu
    flo'i tpAddressttnusubnettr/ast< AND
    rrfi']lfivirLogical
    zundvrrifilfiqvtfluuurfltnr
    rTursy.jr'id',t,^og.u^uo#od€{qfi NetworkAddressdrupt-runn
    iosl
    T FlvltlrAoqvlilu Host Address

    rioflunnfiflonr-unr$AND tf,uiluf,ott
    ANDlnfl{'rilnuodd.utt'lunrmrsfrnrdr{fru frfro
    {ad{rnfl.irerrjfinmrail.irfis,lflunm
    ftid@sr
    iriilr l
    I
    84 ,*fl rr*r/ufr;t.rurrTnrifnrrnqrJnrru"ro*r
    { I
    clsco nnilfitffi
    .t*r' *"*d

    ,t. rilarnrs,rilmdfirirrflu
    1til ANDn*:rflrrfifiniruflu
    r zunn*n#1fi6o
    rir r
    z. rdaumrorflBrfifirirrflu
    o trl aruorTuf,prfifirirrflu
    1 zunf,rarrf'vr'16'6e
    Firo
    s. tdu,t.uhtirfirl'lrfrrflu
    o tff hi.irqcillro''l0 tJ aruorTrlnrarnayr#ffi'fiqyfi'o,irflu
    0 rfiilo
    +. aqrJtri'jrI bl nruori'rrirortrfrlffdr#ufr'ro tr-lnrvorTulnrsrnnivrf,rilu
    0 rc{ilo
    tdo.lu.nrir{o.isubnet
    Mask'[ullffirfluzssriu rfinnrnnr#r1n1finlutrrhfuuflu
    1 uunrln
    - *L v 4
    ilfi rr''iiluun'iqrnieruTsurilflo'i
    tPAddress
    eenurrflurnqsruda.rrrfr,l
    tli,irqyl6'oonHrrflupr"ernrsytr
    ffufituri niu totottor rdorirl:lvirLogicatnruo rTr-LtlBf'fifinirrflu
    zss fitfiFirflnrfiflSlilno,:nrs'[u
    4nflmrflu1 uila zund'n#16'qrnn1? ANDffsrFio'rt6'esnlrrilufr'rrnrrfr*t
    ,auu(Ldil10101t0tifio
    nnaflil)

    uonqrnttuudo{qrnFirra+
    subnetHlast<luhpifirflu
    o riu rfinnrnnmdr-nn1
    fimnraluhnn'rtufi
    rirrflu o ratnrlnfinrd"ilTurfioilrtrs{l,r-firirrflu
    0 so.rsubnetMaskhJilr logi"utRruDrTr-1fr'runllnr1
    fi ur6'r
    uri zu
    na"'r
    rri'fitA'r5q
    sfr'o.r
    rflu 0 16lJo

    nHlfr'ir lP Addressufluurrernq168.108,2,1r[RssubnetMaskrfJuzss.zss.0.0
    nrflo,l :
    Network
    Addressu?oNetwork tOqslitrTlrund'nd'ro.lnm
    ANDrsu.irr I
    168 108 2 1
    I
    255 255 0 0
    dcffirviti! 168 1oB o o rfimr4fln$oarnr6 I
    dru ttostAddressqcrfludqufiru6o
    4'i6ouil,tulflt 2.1

    mfunrirtt6jr rnrdo'rnorufrrunoflurr6o'idoqjnrrtunimrtflnrtnmun{fifiuil'rflrafl
    NetworkAddress
    rflu toe.toe.o.o
    unsfiumsrnr:JrydrurrBo{uioHostAddress rflur::of2.1riuro,i

    ll{il$Mf 'q!$!fr
    F!lll!!F,* "*rtffi s"*++.
    -',Wittrlllrlff
    il;; Tunl::vuuu'ttltfls lP Acoressn.rlrJUurndn.rnoufirrnsi n5onrtt4urnflrflfl tp Addressnrlilm
    , qiln,lnlrrinrt{nrdu frlifirJlrlrnfl lF Addressrufiursra{tl,,lrto,:rirrnsir:ril-ncytdluv{ofunsrrru
    i

    $: tse tee.'10.tunu zss,?gg;?sg;0 $${nnrfifir.l6,:ntorfiuuluranf,rto{r,11


    rtrwrrur:ntd#rynhuni
    fi|1 Jot,e*,o,ttz+lfi 7aunq a*n"-*ruiunarilir nrulu rp Address d,:fioqjfirun-u
    se firrd rrrldr1urin
    ,. ltrfru*utu zafiflrfrotfirflu
    Netvvork (fi3f,subnet
    Adoress Address) uiodnrriodr.:nri.:6a192.168.10.6s/
    tu donu",rnlruirdrurufindgnfful{rflu
    subfletruryi'rrTil
    ue ilsr rdorfiuuaanur"luy,lofurrorfi{urnufi
    'orrflu192.168.10.65
    ua:rirrs.,SubnetMaskryirfft25S.2SS.ZSS.19A
    I
    ""$ii
    unfl 4 rnnfinn't?ElflLLitu ttRJFl'?il?tt/((FlF'r(,rrranr'ailpt*rogr{ 85

    qrfi'otlfff,inrrriruuprtH
    *$ rnr1o':nroilfr,rrmof4nrnrTorfirdorumoodluuipru4fnnnrtruBfrdEJrnru
    fiuilreunrNetworkAddressnafiourTu
    utflv1,ru1flrnfl Addressd"insiressfr'o.xttjdr
    Network
    ndr,:tfi,jr uiBru4flnurjnvd,]ufiLfioilFieoqinrunrfrruro.:
    nTrirnrTo'iFrorJfirimef"lurtnrrun{6u
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    nrqnrrdrTqvrdfioaorA'rsTpr€itilfifioEJnu{u firnrH.ir rfiouri,:dr-LuinTprflrofiilsrnTunBi-
    il1 s flnBr-'i"lum-todrtfir'rfru
    dru'luro'idLuiBrfidrurrukiqruvirri'rrvirtrar
    unrdru,ruro{Iandfirfluhl
    l4!,' ; -
    tdmquxJ'ifl:Jtumsvtvirfl:.ttvirh.rd
    drB,ltrfinnffo':druf,i-luTqlrfldrnufr6o
    druQufr'!rfinrvirnT:l
    z sn
    ri'rn'ls ttfi'raloonz qsuvirri'r
    o 4'ruiprdrudru,ruTaaeipior,rfl.rf:rnTnfifio
    z snrird',rte rfrenLfrraz
    rs{Ho
    lfirvi1rTr.r
    a,tgo

    C n,,t:
    r, r dttflr suunet: q'ruiludurfifidrflulrtlfi
    r rrnrnau'lf(riitnt2 snrhfl'rt't ufirnufiruz 1fi'rlevrtftur;'l{fimn
    ip subnet-zerol{
    fftilfio,lflu2)
    > r:atyi.rtuqi,rtrildqrrr
    z rlnnhfru w'lfirna
    > lea rufiadruruijnfignrTu'lftrtrfluduuiq
    i drntud,rurulsndua rrrrrtnfi rflulrldlu usia:dl uiq:
    > rrnrnor"hl'(tJrum2 unniflstrl ufilnudrue
    , > rrnrrirorurtofilfi'ldqurrz unnin\M ufirnufiruzniurTu
    > lqu u fia*r"ruruf,qfirfifiodrniurirurdrurruurTaRd'rrsorrfltw
    ldilrcrnehurufifldrnurfluland
    rupirfirufirfinnufiru
    t{ fir{fiu

    ilrynruounlsoonnuulffriruou$ubnet Mask
    iEE
    lwfl unr |fl fl Sncnu IuclIt s n -
    I

    n'Eoon*u:l'[fi'nimr4fln4n1
    rtnmunifirirso.:
    Subnet trlastdrvirnTumnandu?sn.j1
    FixedLength Subnet
    -.! -.
    Mask(FLSM)f itflunourfir-lBi'lunrroenrt-lt-trroFrtFrsnurrrrirfit{f,ulruBipr-'irfrrluarisurnra,:nrrfro
    drtfinto'mvrrrfipiiTfhluvrrr:Jflffi1ur1e1-rTu
    s"
    fr'lu1n1mnrunrrnirj4unuimrtfnorqnrflr
    I
    mrnr.jrurnf,p'fioflrrrrru,ryn{fl'rroonrlrrr[:.J:r
    "nrru'hjnnio'rm-,r"
    FLSM
    Lr,ioEil,:lfiniu rirro.i subnetMask
    I
    frdrurrutA'nTrrrn"l#4rururlortrrfinueFrrfl16rfiflqvro
    upitriau'rrn"hfrdru,lurortanpipior,rf,,:{ruim
    tfredr':rfis':no
    4'riuipr1eirfif
    4'
    rato"luilr'innrnTurirqa+

    a d4
    subnetwaskfidru,rrutfrarHrrn-l#4rurulo,iTanFipioufi,i
    ivroupitria'rrurrn"hl4ru,ruro'rrlr-rrlirruonrfirdi,rJfro.ifrml6'ludnn:-nir,rfl,rff6o
    r'
    mt5stnoHfrrtflofiaTou'rTo{Tond'luurinvrgnrludfinirrir'iri'ulrn
    ;,*
    n',rfi'4.,uru
    nrroonu:.tlTprEJ-l#Firro,i
    subnetMask
    I
    n{frtvirfluuilavln1
    ttn$Jilp'iorqt{lunrrRur:ldoqrarurflrnflr0Frrflrdluur,:rurlirt1rlTprstil,{rr{lu

    I
    uatdtutwuantntawilnufrtaitt'\i,'
    unfi4 mnfinn??flortrtutl 99

    subnetMask
    "nmut.innio'iFl-,r'fi'r,lfr'ufln1lJ1Tnqnfln'Frn{hJ16'ffrflnrr1#rvrnrfinnl?oonrLt.ru
    variabte
    rurl!dLifln"jl Length Subnet
    subnetMask(VLSM)d'it{lunmoon*llTprslridrrilufro'il#Firre.t
    Mast< tTlnim'[uurinr4'r-Luirt
    firirwi'rd'ur1n1 Subnetvaskfinirrmnpir'rnTu
    rrr6{'r}Jlrfloonullhfuirre{
    vLSMtffluuvrfit t dnprF'tnfil
    tfi viru{rirurcrumn€irur?o'iflo.:

    ffit "NetworkAddress"nts"lurlltrutm lP Addressi'l


    ,riru iluumoia"l1u rl lu"lvt!{rfiuu.qctf;undrufrrflir
    d'udfl[taqlqtrnt$uerlot'AddrSss) $ubnetAddressfifionyrurntrfiqttin
    rrs'l#rdrtcntufiuntlu'jr
    unnrrior"ij*U*ri{nturuniuud'rfu1 subnetAddress
    r,turarudfifrrfiuufiuuriundr fitutt;ruTunrurrn
    '#sln1rilfiil"lf;Jfinra:Lnnru'ldfurtlsrrlr{nilrrrrqrsfiarcqrsitufltt?irfuniqrurufirtSorflutrisrriinrtoqtntn
    ffld

    Private Address
    odr,rfirm:JrTud,j'r csffe'r"[#
    druflr-luTnltflnrrnrHur{'ro.ro{Finrdffe'rfierBiori'r6urvrofluinnlflxJon
    14tJ1flrnfl Network tSPuioqrn
    Addressfitfluulrflrnfl PubliclP Addressfiteifr:nrt{pr6??qtn
    r,lilrfl.i1ufifiurirfi fu frprteur6a'ittoFrmrnru6urvroftrin

    tf,ifq''lrr1?nlfir,rilrflrntttenrnrnfi{ufr'u
    dtaflr.rufinu4flnn.ul#kiffiu4ouriori'r6urvroflniflTmsFrN
    i
    (reserved)
    ffre tp AddressriotlilA roFlrFrT?{d"in6i'rtsvqnfi,teu t{dtafu"lfr'luuinr4$hnralurvitfu
    prtvate
    TprsLum?odrsourvrofnTn"hr+j#uu"hifinre"l#,rru*anra?fidqnfi{Qu'l{rfluAddresspr.inrir'rf,
    'l
    j

    lP Addiesb

    10.0.0.0- 10.255.255.255 1 nn'16{A

    - 172.31.255.255
    172.16.0.0 16 nnrfl B

    -
    192.168.0.0 256 nn1flc

    PrivateAddress{rqfrulfff,un'rrri,rauntfluillrl?5lu RFc}til''rtltafl 1918

    lunrrrfion,jrqrlfirruuoprrnrrqnriutrau{uf,::il?trruta'itfiprr4flnrqnrilupiunrrlhrruTaarir
    rrnmunifioqjnrsturiiuad'n subnetilrlf nufi't-r*opruprrdalflliln6jil
    rl'rd'ril'r?fld'rrorudnnr:so'rnmvir
    flnn-qaf.jr.rniu
    rir.it fin6irqilrrir'rfiudlfrrdud'u flnfisr
    uirru4flnnra"[uo'iFinrrfluurinrtflnfifilurnrha4j
    1{,nu*opriflrdr0.0.0.0/8 'to rdo
    subnetr{rlrTci,rs$ri'ittenrn?doontflu'IiLrriprcjoEJr
    uiff,rlffnrrtLrj'i
    ritauprhirTu uJuFiE
    upinsrqn nnF.r
    100 tieuir;uurilpuTdirs
    1rroilnrru'ie,rchco n atJfi
    ifr

    orjr'itrfiFr',fiuournt,uo,nes{tJn6ir,rilr{r'r#udqnritaupr'lffl#nra1uo,:ninmormurvir#u
    fiprBiodonmrilrrinrifndul ru6utvofuiprq?'rt6'd"i#u lunrryirl#rrrisqFrailfrrrmafiuninr4flnnrslu
    alrtrrnFBrBionTl6uruofrrint6'
    rrrffot-lfrrvrnfln4f;nrrvir
    NetworkAddress (NAT)
    Transtation lu:ivrfi t e
    pubtictp Addressq?,ir rfiariou riounnr#rrT
    iflrilrd'tflttln{uil'rEJ[fifllP Addressffuvrr'r"h.lnnrsrflu
    rir e6uruofluiprt6'
    riotrje-'irFrio

    d'corhunrsrirucru$ubnet ruu(hu
    cr-csrhufr
    I msftuludinn-udinlS$nnoonsflfiulunf,rf
    C (/26)
    rrinrifln*oprrntr{
    192.168.100,0
    Subnet Mask 255.255.255.192(/26)
    a& .,ly t dd. x fle
    I ruU-ruilFrfl{ullJFlvtllllJtil tA ?

    Mask= 255.255.255.t
    Subnet sz uc{Fr.:'irlfrfirrlulupi'nprfrrsb]rvirri'r
    e f,mnioviqyrurvirrflu
    Subnet
    j

    => 255.255.255.
    255.255.255.192 1 1000000
    -"* - * id H rHv u b utu,
    Fl'iuilqlileuqlr-LlunvruuutillfrsrrvirnTLzsnrirdr2rufrrnr-LfftEJzlffrirMrri'uZd'lrfior
    "

    a rfluhJlffiaadrdsradcfurfim
    z
    SubnetMask= 255.255255.t92
    I
    uant'irfimluhdOnvi'refilufiol#f,rTanriuonrBrran'e
    I
    aufr,rflzMrrTuof,n

    d'.rriudruruTadBiuoptrprrnfirfluhj16'[ur$invfl!rliflsrfirirMrrTu
    z snri'rn'q
    o ufr.ln:.r6'.:u
    z
    1ffnir gz
    rvirrTu Tan
    Fiuon
    rnrfirioufl.{{'u

    I u il.rarart-urfindqnor-oq
    nirr
    rttu*ailr srataslflir{ z
    I
    ufrt,tl1flrnfld'LrliFrurn6o
    1nT,r1 tgz.toB.100.0
    uritriqnffa.:drufirnrrfisu"lu
    rxam)
    r,rtrtJ[nfl{*lrrimurn Exam)rr*ots2.168.100. =>
    0 1 000000
    t
    4fiqnfr'a,rzirr,lflr-l'lu
    192.168.100.64
    I
    do tgz.toe.t00,1 0 000000=> 192.16g.100.128
    ulJ'rrJrfifl"r*rJrlinfino.r

    ufr':fltnurrn'lfirarrarafl"ITr-iLlirr4Brvirsda
    1o?':1 192.168.'100.ts216'frrfl1uvrr,rrJfrffi
    urniki
    nnfra'rdtaflr.r"lu
    E*ur 6nrsiunTil)

    I
    unfr 4 trniinflltf,onuuu u+lntu?ruuanLnmwfaudioat.t

    {n u}J'rfl
    rnrTaariluusiasd'u
    rfinrfluodr{te z
    .t:
    :T
    => 192,168.100.
    ludlnimurn 192.168.100.64 (64+1)* tSZ.tOA.tgg. 164+62) i

    1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 0-. 6159 2 . 1 6 80.01. 1 2 6


    'l

    1u4',luin4nrfr',rfl => 192.168,100


    1S2.168.100.128 (128+1) - 192.168.100.
    (128+62)
    ;r
    - 1 9 2 .618 . 1
    1 9 2 . 1 6 80.01. 1 2 9 00.190 rl

    C (tzrl
    olcodrudz nrsd'tu:utiinnr-urfinrS$nrnflrflsrfiulunara
    liflnrronrfi
    ruipr rr{ 192.168.100.0
    SubnetMask255.255.255.224 (/27)
    a& dv c.lc. r ily-
    1 tirn-.rurr
    nfi{'uriimfiriiuhJlfr ?
    subnet Mask = 2s5.255.255.22+ uapr'l'jr'lfifln"[uhBinprfr'rahlMrrTr
    s flptryiJodqsil'rdrrflu
    Subnet
    -_>255.255.255.
    255.255.255.224 1 1 10 00o 0

    Frqilils'1u'ril{rluBrvrrfluhjtd'qruvirrTrzsnrird'rg$drnufrrflztdnitrvirn'l

    1 rflubjldnoTa*
    drioufr{ffu
    rfiorz
    SubnetMask= 255.255.255.22+
    rfiFr'i.j'rflm'Luhpfnnvir€JfirudelhlflllTonrTusprrprre{fio
    e
    arfirs arvirnTl
    s fln
    d'.i#u4'ruQuTanBiiroprmrnfirflutrllA"luuminsdrrfimqyfirirrvi'rrTr
    z rrnrira.rs uffrnufrrgz
    16'rir rvir rTl eo Tac{
    Ffl'ua
    nrprrs{Fiouf idL rfim
    vddvdtte

    n u rn Eirnrfu rfi nfi 4 n rio.rufluu m fl rnqroclrt'ir.r?


    *rn de t gz.t oB.100,0 irritrjqnfio,:d1uf,:rn1?c{oL1u
    1nTr1ufr,n,ltTfl rnrfr! r1iFt Exam) ;
    t;
    (fiqnfr'o{drufir1u
    umflrnr{'!rlTmurn 0 0 1 00000=>
    Exam)fie 192.168.100.
    192.'168.100.32
    0 1 0 00000=> 192.168.100.64
    do rgz.roe.r00.
    railrflunrq*Lifiprfino'i
    qvf,uuiuf,t:I1nflr
    ff.rnn.iruurrraqdurfimqrrfirduqrn6ufins
    szfins92rilflsqsrlu"u.u
    raq4'l-i
    rfimraprrprrnnTprt:Jfiqsrilu
    192.168.1 '1s2.168.1
    00,96,192.168.100.12g, 00.160,
    192.'168.100.192

    1n?'r1 ufi'rfl'rarurrntfiraurflrafl'ITLrliaqBrfr"rsdo
    192.168.100.22+ uni
    1ff6',rtr"luvrr.rr-JfrlT
    lriqnfro'rdrraft:luExam6nniunTu)
    102 #' riuufr;ur-,rrinrTdntlngilnrnizo'rcrsco
    ntntJ'g:jid
    ,,. .-,,*,*dtjqilw

    I l,nrtsrarTaapiluurinst*u
    ufrmrfluadr.ile t
    ']"ufinin*rn => 192.168.100.
    192.168.100.32 (32+1)- 192.168.100.
    (32+30)
    00.33- 1S2.1
    1S2.168.1 68.100.62

    => 192.168.100
    192.168.100.192
    1u{'lnim4flvlrfl (192+1) - 192.168.100.
    (192+30)
    100.193 -'1 92.168.100.222
    192.168
    tu1 | d ; - - i
    il lfltrulrofirut!ilFl1ff i [Y\uLFluFl'iu

    Subnet 32 64 96 128 160 192

    taapium s3 65 97 12g 161 193

    Tanni'4nfiru 62 s4 126 1sB 190 222

    LlonnldFiLroplrn?fi 83 gs 1zt t s9 t 91 223

    RsruHI.nUUOWnSlUfiiio
    (192.168.100.)
    tu{':-iuirlrrrnfi{r-Luiprusprra?c{rvilflu 32 TprsfiTanpluoBltntdtuofutnn{firflfrtfl
    ge unrdu4^d"u.u,^o
    (192.168.100.) (192.108.100.)
    ozTersfirroFar6F{uoFrrBrrnlutruinf,*i.ri'u
    (192.168.100).6t niotr-JffnrtrJ
    lna"lunmdrulo"hidrunruuurpi"iluurrinvnodrriqrnr-Lun'i6ir'ibliioul
    (192.168.100).6+
    fid!uiprfino{fi..rfis:iifinLranra?firvi''rli'lr *nsfiiEnrrdruludnururtds':ti'u

    ficotirud g nrsriru:udinnr-uriiors$nnoonsaffiu1unalf
    C (1?;8'1
    r4fln*enrarfi192.1dB.1oo.o
    ruiBr
    SubnetMask255.255.25s.240 (128)

    1 fiv,oruu
    r'fit-urfimfirflutllfr z
    Mask= 25s.2ss.2ss.z+O
    Subnet + flprrfiafiqrrrvirrflu
    urlpm.ir'1fffln'luturi-4afirettl[virfiu
    Subnet -
    =
    =>255.255.255,1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
    255.255.255.240

    z flnrird'i+ ufi,rnrfrrflz tffrirrvirnTu


    d"rrlu4ruruffin:mfirflub..tlfiqsryirrTL t+ f'r-Lrfipr

    mz
    a rflubllffiaad'rioud,rt-urfi
    SubnetMask= 2ss,2ss.255.2+0 a
    us{Fr.i"irfim1uturi'4nrvirflfirudohflrit.lTanpTuonrnrs{fio
    nrfirr+rvirri'r+flrr
    z enrirn'.:
    + ufrrnufftfl2
    d"ntu4ruruTflnni'rreprrnTfifirfluhjtfi"turpinv4'rnimqvfirirrvirnTr
    T
    16'rirvir ri'r t + Tac{gi'uo
    FriprraBior,rfi'14'r-L
    nipr
    'II
    "*WW*ffifrffiswffi|ffi1,4tryry|f43ffiffifi|ftl1lsffi$ffi1l]]i
    unfr4 rrnrjnn?rflaflsuuuR;rrtu?rluorrtnmw#aufrtaut'rS,, 103

    11 li il'r s ra{ d'urfi orvr'qn rTa.rril u il m Errnt o sl ni'r r ?


    (nT'r1ufr,nrlllflrnfl$-LrlTfluTnfiE
    192,168,100.0 Exam)
    urililqnfr'o.rdruf,:rnrrc{o:r1u

    u l r s r n r d r r f i n r u r n( f i q n f i ' o q d r r a f leuxl ua m )d o t g 2 . 1 8 8 . 1 0 0 .00 0 1 0 0 0 0= >


    192.168.100.16

    ull.rsmqfiiifimfino.i 0 0 1 0 0000=> 192.168.100.32


    fia tsz.toe.t00.
    - gH '"1 v d -i { a d d -- Y
    cysur{uil[]_l[Toa''l f{'ilnnr1utJ1g[afl{!rilFrsvLTrxJflils'rflrFt}]ilnulti flau 1ei lv{?']vsvilil
    192.168.100.48,
    rar.rrurnr{LurinuroprunraflBrtrlfiqrrflu 192.108.100.80,
    192.168.100,G4,
    1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 01.9926.,1 6 8 . 1 0 0 .119122.,1 6 8 . 1 0 0 .119228.,1 6 8 . 1 0 0 .119424.,1 6 8 . 1 0 0 . 1 6 0 ,
    132.168.100.176, 192,168.100,192, 192.168.100.208,192.168.100.224

    192.188.100.2+o
    ufirrT'rn1illmlduil'lrlrsr#unim4BrvTrado
    1eT,:1 urilil
    tfifiQflluilr.r:Jfrffi
    qnfr'ordtrflll"luExam6nniurTu)

    I uil1s rnrtacsiluurinsq"urfinrtiuodTqlt z
    1u4'lHimirrn => 192.168.100.
    192.168.100.16 (16+1) - 192.168.100. (16+14)
    19 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 070* . 1 9 2 . 1 6 0
    80. 1. 3 0
    '[ut'uuin4nrfrlrj
    => 192.168.100
    192,168,100.224 (224+1)-192.168.100.
    (224+14)
    192.168.100.225- 192.168,
    100,238
    e- | - -l - * J ,o .*r ' 4 n s I u e 4 ' I I
    rdrflfllJflofiqlltLJilm'lff (tnailefin130'tu[1,1[Jo1.J[uF!.]ofJ'r'rlrl'rFrilvlr.nlJlJrFr6o'lu
    itvlxJtFllJFl.:lJ
    r'.uuututo)
    Subnet 16 32 48 64 80 192 208 224 i

    Tas{du"rn 17 33 49 65 81 193 209 225


    I

    TannT4orfr'ru ?n 46 62 78 94 206 222 238

    il?oaAlfiFirron
    ra?c{ ?'t 47 OJ 7g 95 207 223 239

    C (tilgl
    n-cothufr4 nrsrhfurfinnr-urfinr5$nnoonsrffiulunflH
    rfl?fi j 92.i 68.1oo.o
    ruiBrrEflnuopr
    (129)
    SubnetMask255.255,255.248
    a& r|y - d
    1 fim*ruu
    nfif,urfinfirfluhJld r
    SubnetMask = 25s,25s.2ss.2+AuaBr'i.irl+'flnluhrinBrfr'rstrlMrnTr.:
    s ilpridofi'evutirrflu
    Subnet
    tflauixuutfrntidnrrnqilnrnizo,r
    cisco mntJfiifr

    => 255.255.?55.1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
    255.255.255.248
    *9. -.J
    Fl.luuslueutlrunrr"fluhjlfrqvrviTrTr
    2 anriln*'r
    s ufrrn:Jfr,tEJ
    z tfr'rirrvirri'l30fiiuim

    a rfl ubJldfiTaapiriarafi.rq-il
    rfi nz
    SubnetMask= 255.255.255,248 rdpl'i.i1fln1uturiOprfr'rsfiu.rfio'l#rTlTac{F{'uoFlrflr6fio
    e
    nLfrrfl slirri'l e flm
    tur

    d"i#udru'ruTfldB{'LLofitprrdvr'rfluhjtfr"luupinr:fi'ruimqyfirirrvirnTr
    z snrird,rs ufrrn:id,ruz
    t6'rir ivir ri'r-lo TanpiueBrrora Bioraflqf,r-ruin

    I u il 1s rnI d'urfi mfi g n riocuflu u il.ra uarto cl au-r,r?


    (nT'r1utfrrt,llrfltarlqir-rnimurnfio
    tgz.toB100.0*rihiqnfr'orr{ruflinrrnrr1urxam)
    uilrurnr4'!uimurn txam) fie ts2.t68.100.0o 0 0 1000 =>
    1fiqnfr'ordrr,rf,u'lu
    1S2.168.100.8
    n'ot sz.t ee.t 00.0 0 0 1 0 000=> 1g2.'t6g.1
    r,rl'rsrnr{'rnirdaru 00.1
    6
    uilrflrnt{t-irfiprfiarr 0 0 0 1 1 000=> 192.168.100.24
    6o rgz.toa.t00.
    liil'Iflmflfr:rrfinfifi 0 0 1 0 0 000=> 192.168.100.32
    fio 192.168.100.
    uursrnq4'lruimfirl'r 0 1 0 1 000=> 192.'168.100.40
    6a tgz.toe.t00.0
    * , Jq ,.J o u*
    qvfurciuflhlirast
    fr'rrnnelrilJ'rflL^fl{:-LruBrsvrfrufiuqrnr6tfrnr
    s ffns 8 rrrrreyflu
    r,lll.rsrnq{luimuanrnraflprtrlffsrrilu
    192,168.100.48,
    192.168.100.s6,
    192.168.100.64,
    1 S 2 . 1 6 8 . ' 1 0 01. 79 2 ,. 1 6 8 . 1 0 0 .18902, . 1 6 8 . 1 0 0 .18982, . 1 6 8 . 1 0 0 .1SS62, . 1 6 8 . 1 0 0 . 1 0 4 ,
    192.168.100.112,192.168.100.120,192.168.100.128,192.168.'100.136,1S2.1
    192.168,100.152,192.168.100.160,192.168.100.168,192.168.100.176,192.16
    192.168.100.192,192.168.100.200,192.'168.100.208,192.168.100.216,192.1
    1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 0 . 213922. . 1 6 8 . 1 0 0 . 2 4 0
    T
    (nT'r1uuffru-rnrHmn'I4'ulrflrnrsTLninr4prfr'rs6o
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    unrEJrnfltP Addressflfl,rutrinu6urnoflw{t
    uut*
    rflufr'us1nfiil noilfltrrd'ilrs'ir#rrmoflfiqyqn6Ff
    i6uil'rFrlildrflo:rfir?116[r{1il eTFerfr"rdru
    aeir.:1rfi6
    u*
    n ' ua tu . v I ' ' Y
    1u4j lrrrri'.r{rfieuio+fr.:e) #nhiriasrorulilso "setup"{r{6'u rauilhsurn'onflorJ No rfiaaanqtn
    r*n rH "setuo" frrqfi'u *nr r?rpiurqnnouflnsir'rt frrflptuts'i
    Tr-l

    # erlfinuoqj#u fioiu
    1fi1fii6nrtrdsrnluniudtfindrrl:J{r.:du
    t,t, Hypertgrminalnf;aSecureCFT o*"u,unntntntrfitrrairflugE00B N 1 nrsfidrlnsuuinrdilrJdvro{sr
    "setupMode"
    rt1qslilflutlfirqf,r0{
    nau'tuntraor{rrnosdrflrrlfioruoqjlriolfir-rnmnoufilnr:io,rfiuurufir
    ,,,1,,
    * rsutn4ouuu't
    ltoln
    1i1li, utt:sr.to1tofiL
    rl"rff ldu*nrnu
    llllii,,,,.,.,

    lunrsTr:urucl.l
    I
    lttpn"(.rpg4p)
    rioufinsaclillunflnvrdflflro'idr#'i
    finaimu'rluri'rfiofir'16'urilurfiarlerrTuffuro.inltrtFrFroilflqrrfi'u :
    '
    ;
    "
    dr I a- ; i o
    ild,i1.4u,i?rnelvirn,rrilr{r'[qriourfludud'rutnflfis
    fis'rr{lilFi1,r"l
    e dr
    t6o'iro.i"Turn"re'rtf,rtmof"Turun"
    '
    " I
    fifioqjToradv,lonn{'rfiormrilprTilrutntrr
    ts.ir5runoflrfludofir-j'i!anfi{A,r'rxrf,'r}J'rrn'lunmlfi'rrudrd+nir'r1
    4rno'lrvrosErinsejr'ildu
    Hyperlerminatulo SecurecRt utnsrionoflnerauTqnr{rtr]fir#rrmoflud"tqrn
    '
    4d
    urrnfimrvrrr5an'jt
    3 v o
    "user EXECMode" edr'rfrtffndTttl} 4 |

    .rI""lUffll:ill:rfitonri"Tr,rrpr"
    l,trfloilun.llr.elqFteEinu CU t6'rrrinrrrienoflmneuTtn,
    S 4Edrufl:Jnrrrfrrfir nlililaLfiaf.ilurfinrafln I
    unrnrrrioyrofrl
    nux hi,irsyfr,rEi4Elpr cLt Turpr*rnfisr1,,{rlff6oTuHF!
    Tprfl6v'lonri'Tr,rilnrqo'inrr"l4"iru
    UserEXECtduo
    I
    .:w
    ,' '%"
    losrMua;fiugl
    und5 {"fli*nn*u raraf
    d uiinnmnnauilpre'riillrrrrf,
    r
    1 15
    14gs{tu**,,w

    r
    ffi' lorrfivlondlunrtrdrftoe[l ljilrvnsr,ro{nnouTrnriJuniuurnrffrnrnunrndo{r{rrqo{aanu'r rYucvlilfl
    rnlarjtl fio td'oq,rndolra{qnailIffiuaslnrrfid HI9:{ ufir rtrc;iluIfiiln userexec vriufi
    rqirld'oqrn
    ri'u rruirlrilrrltfinrsur rfi'flrirudrnfunrtrdrfi,rno{qnou'lrn flrleirulurtrds"rfinnirudur-unrrrfi'r
    u,,ot-t-,,
    fr'ellddlunmrfirfr-rcl-l 0i:]ilvrl,lryrf,ulnueucvu*unr;u''rlrilfiqunirrrrqslfisioiloiflnsultnrfio
    rnod'rti*rrnuflurr*nqfiurfiurisu "nTrrir"lfifltrrrnrmnrfinrura*rri'rrqailfi")
    flr{ri'ru'lurtrfis

    cot'lsoLE

    ,l

    :|
    {

    il
    j

    tl

    e$r#e
    i
    Turn "UserEXEC'ifluTrarunfirflnTsnrs{l#finrrlfidrd.rn*uqT
    ud41rfluFien1Tteflfin1ilsn.r?
    #{
    ri
    dr{ruln.ioti'l.r1ro{r51raofl Ters4TrTord'r*'rfis{rilmnfir]lfr'tfi
    {off{rnmfidonre'[uTuunf,rrrdo-ilrilrH rl

    vrrorrFi(prompt) refu dr d"rfi16'f!sr rflu rflio.il,rrr1rr > ::i


    ,i
    ' ,,t
    Router con1 is now avaifable
    ,i
    Pre.s.s RE?URN to get Ftarted.
    , I

    Router> :

    urnfr'o,:nmt?antfidrd'.rdu1
    tfo"ut lflr.irrflufr'a.inldsuqrnTlriln
    u$erExecr{r{dnTralp,ud.l I

    Jr , ^-. J ,ii
    EXECMocleffrflnmt4'drfi-i
    fir?fln'jrPrivileged (Tr,lunflflflHr?sndnodrr.jr
    ENABLE ENABLEMode) ri

    Trrup'f,rilp,Tonra'l#rrr'lfrrru16'4ndrd'rfi
    rflflr{o'inTLnmdrmnqnillilsfl''rrvi'r,i'rurarnelil
    rilul:-Lnr.r1
    i
    rro'ru5rtnofl{sd'.irnFffdo
    nre"luTuHFrd (promp0
    ,#o'irilreilrorunf mflidrff'rfiteiflrLeyrflurFr5o.i1,trJ1r.l l l

    t
    i

    Router>enahle fiuvftialn en fflfr;


    Router#

    -',"q"*hi BFFqffi dittrffi sfi :rl


    clsco ntnJ-prtFt
    rr'aufr;ltrru-arrTr'ntrngilnrniza,t
    ;

    tll* rdofi+rdeiffrENABLE
    anm$fii**rr"d,,rnfurtrrproidrfirunrnsiarrttornto,rduurtnri ttf,Etfilt
    6f":'
    1; e119,;r lrin"nir,rimrtrfiufulprFrivimged ttqitla-'lernrfu
    exEC'lffluvrTufiIqu1rjfio,:'ldrt-nni1u ,r.ort
    drstdsutunrttilnoqfiuilrtejrutrnnide":n*ndrudrtiunrt
    ,t, rrqttsrirudi+rtur{,r{Irun
    -- Frivileged
    '. Ct-t,ndniUunul

    sEjr.ilrfiFr' priviteged
    nrHlfiluxrFr to.l
    EXECd rmir1ffupirfifl'tn'rrqxqc{nruvnmrir'lrunir.ll
    rFrrnroflrilulnrvir#u qun'irqctfrrrJfieuqrn
    $pifl-'ililnrilrrnyirnrttqnnoufllqref,uh,ifi'rrffTrrro$lfr
    Tuun privitegedEXEC(raiofiFan.jr EnableMode) uir{TralnrffrTsn"ir Mode
    GlobatConfiguration
    (Innrsn neufrlqurfi'uTrar (f,uufruvftio1
    or) 6'efldr d"i CONFIG TERMINALd"ruaBr'rfiBrlrl 'jr configt)
    prd,uiuo"u.nnror pi(promp0 rofu dr dtfilfi'fluqr rflu (config)+
    {s ff l rnnfi6a n rs"luTrar.r

    Route]j#conf t
    Enter configuration eonmrands, one per Line, End with CNTI'/E,
    Router (eonfig) #

    udtnrnr{r{TuuprGlobatConfiguration i'l td#otlrlp'nrs"lff


    ufir tmnrur?nttan€ufrlflt?sTuFif
    n'lhJ16'rfiottmnouflqlrd'urtnrdurtflnflrsof.
    d r"r',ul.u.rnrnrrdrd'iFjr'r1
    IuruprctonatConfiguration
    ctobat
    fifidlfrnru"lfiTraurdTrnrrourqnr?an'jrufludrd"ifivir.trunrelfi
    nirrl norrfrmuduu. drd.rri.+1
    voae drd'qfirrrrtfrnrs'lfrlnaLennouflqrrdu}arunrrl-nufludrfififizunrisnrrvir'ltutro'i I
    configuration
    '--T;J::';lHl::::T"ilili:1,-:H:,"'.',-Ti:T: I
    d'aiu
    """,sura,.n
    o'iri'ilrrn ol#ofl tqoflrir.l1 rLo'it#rffiofEn pTr
    nm iqnrnoufl nh1nT! odr ctdu

    I urnrnfro{nlfttrrtnoufilnrurrrinrdutnaf,rv'l'tro'rrffrrnoi lP Address
    tdu nrrtqmu}J'rtJ[fifl
    rn.irrfluffe':rrJfiturfrr{Ira}rprfir+rn
    usonmEurrf,ntrlEursroflnltufuvir+ru
    hfrnTr6urpreflrv,lq
    ,jr Inter{ace Mode(6urprofMnnroufrlqre4'uTratBr)
    Configuration tNtERrnCrrrffr
    fiQfldrd'.i
    '
    (config-if)+
    d'irnFr.irrn,io,rumsneonpirof,rLdrfrtqvrr-lfisuur*lu
    ,.uffrfldolo,idurrreflMmiu

    Router#eoflf t
    E'nter configuration commands, orle per Tine- End with CNTL/Z.
    Router (config) #int fa1/0
    Router (config-if)

    t
    :
    lll:Iifirr r riii, i,, i,",

    l
    tos 1Mrrt;fiuo'tuT#nrrt"rptrioui'Vrrtniulutilnar
    '\,,,, 177
    unfl s viihriu
    rv

    Routing
    rn4Trflufi'o'inldaur{rdTuilerfir+Jn'jr
    ffi u1nfre{nlnnnnEuflnuderrfi-,r$rifr{TrJrTmnan
    lrlooe(r5rd'rnrauillqrr{u},rr.rnr;
    configuration firudrdo *ourun uffrmrl.rArrdolo'rtF.d'i
    '
    a I o !t *
    (config-router)#
    c{,itnfl.j1LaTo,il,til'rsilrsHn{eoir"rdrfisrtilfifluLflil
    LilrLFrnEnilrlo,inlr

    Router (config) #router tip


    RouEer ( conf ig - rouEer ) #

    LtNEvry u?ELtNEcoNSoLEindrrflufrs{nlduu
    ffi urnfr'o.inlu{FrFroxJfrllrrt'ufirfifl,rffo'irT:J
    rfrrqiTraunra.r
    LINEwY 14iocoNSoLEConfiguration ModefrQfldrd'ilinevty ra3odrd"l
    (config{ine)#
    lineconsolert'rildld':Jd'llnrt'jrrnr?o'i1,ru'ruvrroild?ofudrd'.iqvtilfiflutflu

    Router(config)#Line vty 0 4
    Router (eonlig-7ine) #
    Router (config) #Line con O
    P^11fFr /ranfin- -| - -i n- a* ,l 4
    E

    ji'

    lumrftfrnflr,rfium,risiil frlfi
    nh#,Jdl#'lunrr&rucrnlnnuonnoufl4rrrirlrrror{r1r.t{drnmfinTtrrntJoul I.
    '"u
    nri,'litlrdi:r,lfiu
    1Uil*:l interfacemtsarir#'r Commands"tnqfi
    routertrqntTunfis'jr "Context-$etting t
    q! - , Ad r c a + -|"e ,! v\ 'uT + t.. -.r-- .Y-.
    "i Ji
    ut8tTUnttllilntv'll'lg UU
    ll?nilUtljUfflfl{Vl[ttljfltlUtll'lLlJU{tfiuFlFlEUV{ntTtUUAU"j S\:n1UlUtfi}J9]UEU'J
    tldfh4qorrro,:rirdf-rd.ri1frrnurrnrrdrnfuusiilyln*rndonl
    riuTr,ru'lilrfrurda,:niunid,:sir,J'1lulutnrioudul I
    TFuhie'rr{lufia.rnounn-uurst&,t
    rua;s-r,tlflunhd.{frllfin,r*rirnlldur+lfir,rrrlfinlufiernfuHnnfi,rr{r{6nlnilrrndr
    finhfrlnflusnrcurrfilqrtd'rrlurunrlnniu
    nied.r.lrdu tT'r6r'uJ'rrn
    rrurfiaqjn'rutfifiursruirylrnouslnrrt-ulnurr
    itt8iuul,fl'1d
    tlNE wy npuflBrrd'uftnrqlfur"ufi
    no,nbm'sn(c,onfig) #lttlr eoy'o
    FIOiRoLrrER(sbnflgxiif)fa , i dp d r 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 1 ? 5 5 . ? s 5 . 2 s 5 . 0
    'ldvr"ilfi
    (eoitfiiilii)
    HQ-RoIITER. f,line vty 0 4 mn (config-if) uJffuurfi{ (conngiine)
    HO ROIJTER
    tconfig-1ine) #lrassword cisco

    Nioilndraurrnrl.rrTolrL'nru;froqinrulfirtrd.rnoufilgr:dulnrn
    r:rsrur:nrilduur#rf,6urrro{tvlt
    noufil4rd'ulnln'ldvriufi
    lsrufiudr{rd{interfac€
    ufirs'ufirudofiurnrirdrdfio.rnt
    I R L ) U t ' E R( C o f i t a g i #router' rap
    r- : : ] O I - I T F (, R
    contig-router) #network I0 . 0.0.0
    (con#ig:
    r{rtIl'hlH Uerj *lnt e0l0 +* sia (contig.,urter) { (contis-ifl
    r:Jdflutfll lfifiufi
    .rail-r't'HR
    (cotf iq-lf )#no shutdo\^n
    1 18 #' Eut!3ruufinfifne'rnqlnrru"ria,r
    ! s crscontntJfiifr
    ..r"ff

    drdtnir.rlfirmfiti'n'rtrlu,ionmnroufilqrrfi'uso'rrhrnof "running-
    nrqnrir}Js{#r'iLflud'ifir?an.jr
    4.:"uonfiv,l
    configuration" (active)" (RAM)
    oqjlurailrunrQril4l To'ir#rrnofl
    rrntrtos so'rufrrno$
    a sr ra€ -ia - -i p rq
    4trflurrlltJfr:iFnrefriluflrfrn,rt-r4Hufrtnstriqvvtf (runnrng-
    irilFjfi"l nrrfluf,':nrauf,lqre{u
    configuration) fiuenfidoqjlur,rurEJnrril.ir
    Rnv u'rnfr'o.rnlTq,jrlrurdfluflrnouflqrr{ufiuonfiv,loqjfi
    ar'lnir'r drff{filfifroshowrunning-configuration
    r.l3odo1,jt showrun

    fl-i ,J .
    f*,,, na, unrqrfiurriul#n'r#.r:
    dl#{dr.n fifiurinul:Jnrutfi
    iiltll,t.ll.,,. configuration
    Modecvfiwnsionrrrh,r'tilro.r
    IOSfir-uoqiuurt'rrrro{rfufi
    iiliitiril,li.'r
    lililil,ll
    fiiliili
    ml,t-
    ii, ,
    P-
    fl',, *, firfip.rnrrunifinnhd'rfi1fifiu$n'r-hflu
    coniiguration
    Mode1fifiil#fitirt{q'jrruo riru ufirfilr{rtr
    l1; " +e
    h. enfl{14{nurryur{nt1il
    1l
    dr#rfrldtuf,mTfir$tno{qsrfluruu
    ffili,i,l,i, oase-lnsensitve
    Rr'ulrlil'ru6o
    fiur{rir#,ldl'rd'nstrfinrtod'rdnut
    I tnqjffecldnnffi'ifi'uuurdurfiu
    n*rrfr
    ny5od'rh.rr1'trifi
    oirrrnnsironiil
    fillilr l

    lii+'o'nw.urlnfrrr{rrdu.r'rd.lutp.tgl.rdtuwnq6rie'tor.$1drnu1ou-[rj'l.rrfufo,rfrr{rrif,:rrurlrfrrvf.:vrlr
    t dum firrrnntrfrtrfu'ilillirnril (unambiguous)"und'ladtrtjun'r#ru:-rurfirds showip rouro
    i,, ut,r't*rtrr:ntlrur{ud
    sh lp rou flld nEon*rsrir.r#nrr-iou1
    fi60 rfiafis,:nr$lrdrird'ovr'rsufiufirtr
    flillllll, snow r#oqnnrurtdrq rlsrmtndonidr showfiru snld vts6nsir#,rnrl,rffluournorfinrr"lfi,:ru
    :

    I
    Ii rinul uu6urna{u{rnouflnrrfulnusr$iadiddlntri6urflo{rv,h riufiodrff.rshutdown rir#,:rifin
    'jrsh*
    qiln*rduot
    frlliiliil ,,rrr,
    ifrr"' b, rrd.rqrnnf,ufinttfir
    rflashowrunduffitigrCI.tqntuur.rsi'rf,rdtri'lf6fo,r'l1j'lrifn.:urjnn"lqruT1;ntrd,r
    * ts,
    . nnuilsuuuluri'r#,ldtos ldl{h4ra.r
    fl';
    lil b; nr#,rltlrdr:rfi6n.rtttulrmtrrllnnunnnoufl4rtdu
    ufirrdad.rshowrun drff:rfunffrllrjuncr.:durur'1fi
    i*u #u*nnqdrplrditfrrrfrdn'rlrtrsunhff.rfrrflurirdriaaoiaqjufir
    rTuq'ilriunq.rhirltu
    ,i,.

    ToraaqrJ prsrrSil
    Tr,ril fruqrn

    1. UserEXECMode
    EXECMode(fiflulTan'jrEnableMode)
    2. Privileged
    Mode(rrufr': Sub-Configuration
    3. Configuration Modeeioel ffru)

    m'rr{'r}J''l?firilfisur{rosnrvu"ir{upinuTllilpr1fr
    Tprflrrzuun1nfr1.i6i'r.i$6n'in1Tlilfiflu1rllnrsumr
    "lfr
    urinsTurnunvdr d'qfr

    I
    t
    und s fs*nnlil,os rM ua;iv*uo'r
    U J I /
    uii ntt tt n nauflnrrutuu rir rnof 9lii*, 119

    HxlT or LOGoUT

    -'-**-----:t'- \,
    ,,.,
    ( Urer EXECMode ) ( Privil6g6dExFc Mode )
    \
    r'.,.
    -.-''''

    CTRL+Z 6r EIIT
    or END

    ,{ \
    _*****---\ Cffifhr.rrr ofl ilod6 )

    Eech Comffiand
    enterefl

    ih ilJd 10

    1; Iffi** Us# iEXEc.lluisirutsrl*nirli'r


    EXlrnEsLoe0ur rdaaonqrnrfirqonoulrn'lfi
    2,' ilffiiln' Frlviteged,nXne nmnele evrflunrrnfiuoanc1nlflilf,
    nmrnruWdiff-l Privileged
    EXECr{'l
    flr,r*rnUserEXECtrflutltflrudfiwu.lfiuurilurn5o,rnilrs Priviteged
    > fi,r'luluurr ExECdt:rarrutn
    lfidnt'sexq nianh#rLocour rfionrtoonqrnlfi,Jfl priviteged ModeudqrrflunlrflonalnlvilFr
    Prrivif
    egedvr$nruli'.rn
    qaroOnqr nlflilq userE{Ec riufifitu
    r11119 tdlllrn Cotngutatiiinlntrud*r*t'lpatrce$unrrr{on1 nnultfr:oonillfinrfucrn Sub-Configuration
    ttuul ldU tltrr{+{rfi"r
    exl nfoutntrrflunrtnsutrnlfiila Interface Configurationoanvr'{Iurun
    GloualConfiguration extr ffnfit;rflunrtnfluosnaln}4ilFl
    fibtr c,'lnu"urfiorfiilfici'rdrr ctobal
    rfir{lnruer
    Oon,figuration PfivilogedExHCtrsifilrtrfiur(rirffrrrun vriofiur{,ffi . #'lulnrus!
    IhterfaoeSsnfiguratipntSrq+nrc{qqrdrflnun Privileged EXEC vr"ufi

    sfiavfiuftn#um$difiu cl.l
    sh-f,urhuuounrsIuhfiuyrhunruwosnnou[ua
    pr'{fr'Ldneir,r'til"lunreufruufr,].jr
    -ir- ' B,o
    Tprfl6v',lsn0{
    nmu{rfiiloflmaoilT{nsyn?yrirlfr'ri'ufiTpru1rjfro'rm1na*aair
    ffi riutilki fr{fi fi rmnmrt rrn,llnr.ir u"h1nir
    nmr{irf i il of slnauTrnfrqs1lunouf i f,
    I

    I
    ::
    r "'
    12O dtr rr-lufr;ul,u?nrifnlrngilnrnfiro,:
    v
    cisconrnrJfrrffi
    '4ftifi

    Router (eonf ig) #line con 0 *- rf,lcj Sub-configuration


    fl6.r L|NECONSOLE
    Router (conf ig-line) #password clceo +* rrqruaairudruf,unrrr{rfi':LINECONSOLE
    Router (conf ig-1ine) #login <- rurll#finrrfrsnduriounmt{rfi'tttNe CONSOLE

    -YJevvtud
    ufl':q1nuu $Jenouliln[fl't]J''1fl'ly'totFtFtouTnntla'irfrLF€fl t?'tsvfr'o.t?ulj?1,1-6r.i1u

    Router con0 ls now available


    Press RETURN to get started.

    User Access Verification


    Password r cisco n?.r1mtufiur{nyro':1iltriu
    Router>

    sh-fyrhuuounrsRirriuuirumuwosn
    aUX
    n1l{ Fr?fi'r{r.ilu'lrirTrnm r#1f i c LI rirur r.rl,{afn nUx fi #umoud'+d

    RouEer (conf ig) #line aux 0 *- tfild Sub-configuration rs'r LINEAUX


    Rout,er (conf ig-line) #paasword cisco + fullf1.t'dr.iruc{"ruflunrrL{rfi{
    LINEAUX
    Router ( conf ig- l ine ) # login +- rr!'[#u"nrr6onfiuriounrrr{rf i f tfrlenUX

    sh-f,rh uuounrsIui durrirunrunrsInaIii cl


    n1r t{ rr?#r{r,i'ru'[#rTlnm r{r fiq CLI rir uvrr t ryrnuir riu ilq3ur au Ftid

    Router (conf ig)#line vty 0 4 {- r{r{ Sun-Conngurationflo{ LINEVTY


    Router (conf ig-line) #paesword cieco + rrqruTnr,i'tud'lafl:inrl{irfr':
    LINEVTY
    Router (conf ig-line) #login <- tvul#fin'rrfiol6urieunrrt{rfi LtNeWY

    q nTulfi urue rir.r1 nrrfirifirirdr password<rfifldru> riauntrfirr{nhffr togin

    sn-arrhud'rnsjunrsilduurrirfl
    lnuoPrivileged
    I
    (n$ofrr5unirEnable Mode)

    I
    n'rrrnml,[ar.irul#rTrnrrrffrfi'rTr,nrBr
    EnabtefirrnrnrirlfiTprenrr'lfidr#{
    enabtesecretf ifirilttLu
    *A
    Fliu

    Roucer (conf iq)#enab16 lrer6t *rr,lailruvifraqnttrtn> rdu


    '';
    unfr5 i4nril /os/Msn;frut'iuiintilsnrtau:i'lntt"tiulruti)ttptad
    E d
    121

    Router(config)#enabtesecret lu
    luddnfntirufie ciscoluournmrdsfiilfdrd+ enabte
    "ir"o
    Privileged
    turunU=*r.rxrc rfiorfrr{Tralnr ciscopT'luaer'lrTorl:J
    exec rnqsfr's'mn;nflnrJrutflu

    Router>en <- en dtulqrfl enable*rltnfirlvfuuutinlfr


    Password: cisco +e3'llHourlrrvfsgsJo'l'lilt#u
    Router#

    'lu
    Gl, rird.rfrldlunrrrirreunry"hrirudrniunrrrdrfi.l'lnun
    ps quqr,ir (uTa1mnEnabe)fio
    Priviteged
    password cisso
    Router(config)#enable
    1iuflr,qu-ueh#,:
    enah,tb passr,rmro (obsotete)
    freriirftw#u lilufir nr$ los fltluTunulunrlunhfi',:iurrhd
    lo$ 'iutri'r,virriuun;firl1r6r1finhf,.:
    , d J y \ v - '
    (compatiotel
    agjrirfion'rrur{rrfulfr
    w
    fi'rLnauSlqrtd'ufidrru,u.nqrfl
    v !

    no.uhulnfinqilulrnnfirlnrbrifitqnfii enablesecret
    rirrprsicrrfianlfirn*wnirurrrrrdoEfluvi'rd.r
    rfnnhufie{nurrn"ur{'rdt onable
    andhlesecretcvftnttrilnunfiururnn'jrn{adrufio{nrwn*trirdt
    password oilsui.rriru:r'trfinrirufi
    rurrrfiifi nrrtfirrrinufi 6n'jr

    nrsrirlrftnmsfltnf,difl (telrpll ursutstKtoslfl


    L : d'lr

    Tnsdrrlond qun.irmrqrtfrrir
    r#lrrloflsrfitrjrflerlonrg{l#rntfirvrnuinr.iruuirrr4flnufrrureT'rpTrfulff i
    u ' Y ! d
    '
    lllJFlOlJFtOtltU

    t. rionafnnauTrnrfl'ru,rfiodrdurrilndurnafuv{tfirflu
    LANtntuttf,rlnl'ttlrnr
    tp Address
    lfi
    (sy16'ndr,rf
    rTLilTu iFiablturvrfie riornrr{nnrrrTwroufilqrrf,u6ul
    to'ruFrrnrofl;

    LtNEwv firfldrd'ipassword
    nnrfirlrjrur-rlr togin14-?o
    rrnsritaurrl#finrrfiondufrrsdrd.r
    nmlddrdtrno toginrfrrhln'relfr'Line
    trifidnilr{rdonrafirfida Vfi d'rd"lno toginnriflu
    n.rdo"ltfrr#.rrof'hifr'o,inrtqc{oun'lrffon6urro'rfflfffirfl1}r't?r'r'r
    LineVTYfi1{firvrnnimr{rrn
    yn.rLine\rry nrrurmr{rfi,i Cl-t'luTr.run
    (uri
    UserEXECtfiri'ufiTorfltilffe.rrn1eri'aairulnrl
    ruLLdtilrlnapr.rTflt

    3. (raBr)iitaunrraariruriaur{r{ Mode(r,ltofi#sn,jr
    Rriviteged EnableMode)frrsdrdtenable
    secretu1o enabtepassword(tffnnirrfi{ilrufr,r"lu#,1{e
    "ninrirudrrai!nrrr{rfr't ct-t")
    LCC * , r qvp'
    vr*{flfiufi!'jrfr'a.rnrrhi{frrflrf Priviteged
    ihiruil'r'irilnifinnrrrrnrfrr(Tralnr rxec lffraiotrj
    urnffo'inm rrrfi4ruflufr'o{utmeuhr.iru6'rcidrd{
    enable enable
    secretilBo password(n'lr"[#
    enablesecret)
    =
    =

    122
    'l,"1ll

    # r'isiui?vr"rur
    fiFr
    rTfnlrngilnrnizo,rctscon ntlfif6
    !
    , ir:deft@

    rie}-ldrflunmnnjdrd'rlu#ufizr{refilfrrdoa-urufia1#rvrarfirrilrret'ir$'rrmof16'n#oHvry
    r{rficTlailn
    Priviteqed
    EXECtfi
    Router(config)#line vty 0 4
    Router (conf ig-line) #password mylinepwd rtnrfinilrulu LineVTY
    o 4 9d
    Router ( conf ig- I ine ) #Iogin nluuFt t1,lflfiltftu
    Router ( conf ig- line ) #exit
    Router(config)#enable secret myenpwd

    itetdr.vpelrfrurafiouvro{rrnsfinonfi:o.rfunrrrvnuiqrfrrdrtrrqsirirumru
    LINEvfy (rif,illaln Viiluat
    uiisrul{n
    nl. rvrnuiqrdrruiffnrutrrqt$
    1 lrnd'ue;riun'fit ExEc$ession qi'rururo.rrrnd'ufiro'rr"l'ldgu
    qrrerdun-urLTurrirflf,\r
    tinevty,dr$irqe*':o,riild1finsr1frr{rdrdr.rrirudrdsdlnesr*rrnr
    rinevty fl{qn
    Router rconfig) #lirre vty 0 ?
    , *l;181> La$tr Irlne rlurtrber
    <cr>

    ' I did{
    Enterprse
    N?rJn1[ulT'rlrraTyrilTrlcorlrelRUlr n-nrort]uttndulfimnnir
    s odr,:'1rfr6
    lufrdrnnul*qilrr
    o f,': a rvitiu (6os rrnd'u)
    tineotyetuusi
    , nrndn*rniCndrsrusd$
    a
    EXEC'session
    firfinducrnnrfmnrfinrurnrlorlrvirlrrd
    h{lddr#.rshowuser

    v t
    LineVTy(ff,rfldrd'r
    fr'rtritffrqprrunr.iruru
    |
    password
    --
    *nrdrd'itogin)udorvrnurTpru{mrrvi
    (alJllflerouraefM{LANTo'irfilFrofillP Address10.10,10,1
    r?rrFro?
    V qd
    rFrraofflfioHQ-Router)
    I
    telneE 10.10.10.1 -
    I

    Trying 10.10.10.1 ... OPen


    Password required, but none set *- Lflo':s'rntil1fr r.j'ruuu
    rrprnr'n Linewy'H
    IConnecLion to 10. I 0 , 1 0 . 1 c l o s e d b y f o r e i g n hostl <- tilnrumnlvrnuimlfr

    LineVTYufrr *rirT+tritdr{rlenabtesecretzundtdqrrfluBr*'id
    raff{srnr.rflr#ar.lruru

    telnet
    Trying
    10.10.10.1
    10.1.0.10.L ... Open
    I
    User Access VerificaEion
    Password; *- firvflninairufrnBrl{uu
    LineVTYn'rlil
    HQ-ROUTm> -- r{'r{Trarer
    userEXEC'lfr
    HQ-ROIITER>en
    + No paaaword eet *t,u^,*udriorsn.irrfinr.irufl o{ enabte secret
    liltdqnrtnt{
    HQ-ROUTER> -- rHrrpro eUrur pr"l#r{'r
    $6':1il fr'rTr,r
    +rn PrivilegedEXEC
    r'I .furlirlifi1+jldirssr:rTar,i'ru?o{
    d+r '!r
    il ,*, . I
    enablesecretli firsinflai$nsulgalnuflT'tltlqlfitJr{ en ltfutnlt Hijd#l
    ni'ru}jllfirnn rfiafilr{enrt'r{;ilurilf,r,f,'"rCir.rfiufi,l'lilor4rurq'hlu:rnirurdr}J
    urifirrvrnutnrd,ru,rnirulfisrriin
    rwnrrrrno'lilfia,rn'rt1rltnrfilnuldrvrnuiqrflrurudrunrrd'rfi':Turun
    dodifruspfifillunmuilneFuYuoEirrndr
    1it1i
    trlii PrivilegedEXSCldlertliru

    ! l

    uriud'iqrnfinrtyr"qrus{iJruLil
    LinevTy uns enablesecret$6'ezunfitfiraa*'.rqrnnllflnnlncs
    tlluFt'i1J

    telneE 10.L0.10.1
    Trying 10.10.10.1 ... Open
    User AccesE Verification
    Password r + fi :lyfrfinai'rufrrtn'l{uu LineVTY
    HQ-ROUTER>en
    .j u.'
    Fassword: <- l'{Llvl 31,1dfJ1 UYIt{ Fl tl FtCtl ena ble secret

    HQ_ROUTER# -- e{rilrrrrrrir'{Tuln Privileged nrrtvrntfiFrtd


    EXECr.iruvrr{
    HQ-ROUfER#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line, End with ClfltT,/Z.
    HQ-RourER ( conf ig ) # + tl1il1fflnou$h tlr rnt$Eiruurlnlrtilntlintpr'
    il

    He+Rq!,llSHR(conf iq)#line vtlr 0 4


    {conl i g -line) #no togin
    HQ-I{OL|IER
    HQ*ROUTER ( conf ig- }lne ) #

    ulqrmlnniriErrft md,rrttns{d
    telnet 10.10. L0.l"
    Tr:ylhErlo,lOr[O.l ., : open
    HQ ROIJIER>

    erfltuttnr{tfr{lnneUeerEXEC
    exrc lfiinuluvrlufi
    tfiiautltylailfr
    n.r nitthdnrorutdtddluurf
    nrtindr4 lqr;u'jtrTusiir{uiu'lurls.rmqna,j
    :I

    ::i-

    dr--Ek

    ffioa$fifl3flu HHLP uou Ctl


    qsrw.irtrifivrr'irfluhllff
    fifil#lufiaTri'rflrrmafladr'rs3'i{.i
    r1rlnrfinrruno'r16'finvrfi[qaflinsdr#.iFirsr
    i"
    d'.:riu
    tnflfissqnimrlurunrr"lfi"nuurrinydrfitfrr.runr id'ldtnirt1unr
    ufiori,r€rl#{frnrd'relrur?n?ifinf
    nrmfimoflio'ir$invdrd'ilfredr'mrnr$,rrnva6io'id'e
    tos gorfrnTri6'r16-lrfrflrqeffirfifl,]ffo'irTL
    "HELp"
    124 # rr'ru;"r;ulr
    v
    u-nrTfnerrrE
    t
    ciscon ail'pi'd
    rJnrtrjta,J
    ,.r'sw

    rl.rrfludruruil'rn
    n,r''llJl.{ilrErfiFr'e rm
    trruvvire'rdfnird'rbjunvdrdrd'na?o4rnmrfitmoiro'irTuhilfi
    rpr3s'nilrfldrnru
    fi'uJl?nnadEifiLFt4lrl'ioEi1'rrdu (?)rfiorirEJil,urilrruumr,:nrrlfidrd':1#uritm
    u3o
    '[urr'ln'Fo
    vrTufi
    iuFifrildLr'idruro'idrdrurnrno'fi{tfrq$:iu6drio$Frsiorflo'i
    urdrfiodrd"r*rr-lrfrltri16'rfif
    frnTfrtos qsunpr':fi
    adr d'rrruufiu#o ut #tturl#vrTufi
    I
    "
    , r,Jo J r r-- .jJ - - I I v qetu i - JJ- r
    "
    m''l?''l'iFiolililrflumTo.rururfluToFrifr[fl$frrfrofrilrln{'[iludnnr"[ri{aryarfrfl,]nir-lnrd{frs{u'[cffiilt'r
    rfiol#rfrrtq'irflr,rnrfrErnFTroejr'l
    6o "purumeter' (trifi rnrte+at'r
    "command"
    frrfiuunvnilHfr,jrdrfifiodrd',r
    uf,ur.rqlud
    r fr'r)
    rrfiuv\1flfirFr€irLoqdrd'i
    I
    firurdd'r'j'r
    help flonr.rudofirruirerldfl rco{ Hete seir,r-lt1'hjrfrurnlunrrn
    lg':rirfl':rir.:rtnu)
    I
    I

    fiur{1n4 1r
    o.rturua'1rr rflu Heup fi rron,rfind'rouah.flo
    vr*'r
    r rundtfr':r uIff1u1n
    r errh XrIu
    !?)"_llul_]$.1 *d.l_
    fi ruliunilr,ldruts{nhfl't ttfirqtrudru rflu Hep fittoo'rfit d'to'rri,ff.:vr*,rnu
    ndn*u
    fiudilu comm
    rn{s.rnnrunintu (z) rTufirtiu fiur{ comm?

    filr{uiu'rdrutotrirflt udrnqfiti ffi d,rrdurnru'ldTn}r


    firfirfiu,rs{r qfufin$ufiufir u comm.,los
    niu firur{comm<oress TAB> er uagr{Fir*'{uuu16runtuurlfi vr*ufisrir'rniu nrutdlnnuan
    nouflqrrr-ulul Frftrftu{fi'rd{ intedacer{rff.rrdtrrfittufiufir u
    interrfrortrfirdrrdnhirinterufirnorrffi siardo,rri'ufi tos
    tr unn,lrird,tttrrl rfiu6on'rff.:interfacez*ururtr4ri'ufi
    uuifiTtOS
    rnu u'unrurunrru'irfi
    lri uo0',10v'lr r,rFru"ufi
    nnrudrff-:nrtr"lfi1fi
    fiufir 1 3om
    rr*u *:__t,Ll"::fl111116
    aamn1s
    uor* iu)_
    rn'wrfiggg:!:d ttnrqrilerru
    fi rudr{ril,r rflu HELP d unq.rfindhla.:fl'tt'rffrrroSm-r q
    ttrnfirflu'bfldns.rvu
    rn4otnmusirnru
    --'-..'--'--''
    fiufinlrff'rrnrr
    (?)rtiufirur{command
    rtfirrrrufiru
    ? totn'rfft command

    rflu HELPfi unrr,tfi ufir u p"r"t


    ndtra,rnrnfitqoiq'rttrnfinaufi
    I
    nr:rfirnofrriutnunrfiufi r fisrriuniu tOrfn"T*.f command

    command oaram?
    -
    rnrr i *uell rtfirn'rldru
    f,uyin'r#.r firnru'lfintrd,rrful rlrfiuon:rfi rqo{rfirrddufiufiru paramlos
    'r
    ln,rdrurnrnrrrfi
    rnoirrn;rnddffi r sunn,rwt tr fi rsrairu r rdutsuru{rtr{ufi rfi odr.l rtiu fi ur{rirfl,r
    vriufi niu command oaram<TAB> serviceufi'rrr'rufirun'r'jrpasswordernutunofidg$ niufi
    los cuuf,Fr.rilrrrfirnofulu t6rdurur"htnnr
    urilu seruice
    password-encryption
    t{ufi vttttitntrvut:rfi rnoito':n'r#rt I
    .dA.-
    servicefrf,ufiudtupassword fittfiu'turinr:lfitnof password-
    -encryption rvirusuttsifilvrnlos hitrner,ra;ltrns unrroirfi
    finruvl111fi
    iflsito.:r{rdi':riuddufrurnfiouniu1tfirrnrturirnru
    .A
    fitfl ambrguousflu) T

    rlltiriillr1
    -
    unfrs f,o-nn-r,r
    tosrMua;r,l-ugrruifinttmnnouihm{*ur-,ur#zflod 125
    k%*..-.-..*n-

    fl-s',
    h*/, (t) utafiff I3S to$ $Bdfllr6tuf,{untnrrrirnr:fr'ufrleru1ilfio'lnnfiti
    rfipfiHrlrnEounrllttn:rlnur iffifliffi
    l l r r irl

    o'rn1fld'i'ru HELP
    d":orifi{1+d1.urdFr'itJ'r.ifi'nufurfl

    n'rf,rrfroanrn fi roro#
    I f, ur{rndo{nil,tuz d'r.run*.r
    Router (conf ig) #hostname ? + tts{Fr,iv{1rtfi
    rrrof{rtufr'tdrdthostname
    woRD This system'B network nane J
    c
    li
    Router ( conf ig ) #hostname
    i{

    I fi ur{ur,rdruroc r{"rf{ un-tnt urit tttnCscuuruz rn-ufi


    Router (config) #rou?
    rouEe-nEp rouEer
    Router (confiq) #rou

    ao'r
    5 fi uviururieurta.:ra"1 rra-rmr il fi.:ar u ur a ? yr-ufi
    "Ca.r
    HQRouter#c?
    cafL ccm-manager cd clear clock
    configure connect copy

    dt nr a'ttThqadHELPrda rt orCLocK (rrar )'[ri'ri'ur#rrnod


    g m*ra

    HQRouter#clock ?
    set Set the time and date
    HQRouter#clock set ?
    hhrmm:ss Current Time
    HQRouter#clock set 9r30:00
    <1-31> Day of the month
    MONTH Month of the year ,{
    HQRouCer#clock set 9:30:00 2I?
    MONTH Mont,h of Ehe year
    H Q R o u t e r # c 1 o c k s e E 9 r 3 0 r 0 0 21 March ?
    < 1 9 9 3 - 2 0 3 5 >Y e a r
    HQRouter#clock eet 9:30:00 2L March 2005
    <cr>
    HQRouter#c1ock set 9r30:00 21 March 2005
    HQRouter#show clock
    09;32 :33 .967 IJTCMon Mar 21 2005 i
    "

    I
    li 11
    I
    126,#'
    -"--.,.;r.@M!fidrttrtr,,," **dtr'
    rr'nu"ir;llrrTnrirherng/nrru'zo'rchco
    nnilfiur=t
    I
    douuou Enhanced Editing Mode
    roseT+1fi"t#dnfiheafi,rd':fir3un.ir
    Enhanceci Editing
    d{rflunmnnfiein-rr!'r{fiEirfier3en4drt.ruirl
    riou
    u 4 u o vda d,e , 4r ,. -=i a , i.v *;* d,' *iJ
    1,46i fi$6LtnLflFllf ivlv\:J1\t]-lLtAt t{U ^fl f s Lil€[?tlnflFll?{.1EJOU1,lA.1yly'luv\t!flOUUU1UITOEJ"l,
    f*f"t_$+
    d r J J rj a o v v i- dq
    (rfionpr
    6t m * gg rfforTrn4drd':{r'narirfrfrrdhl{-r,:rarir c-tr$* ff froutrJfidrff'rrrirl
    uarfll
    rI
    ^Foit.^.u.tnnp,fidm*fi. ffi rfiennrrurdrd':{r'iu1:r16')
    drrafl:lluran-n4nrr
    ccNA fiu1qrsnrc.iltoS t61fifilrnoflfit{o4uff.lTeruFr*v{onFi
    u1nfrfl'rnlr
    I r!
    q uto J
    nnrorf,n"Lrfrt{prtd,l
    noterminaleditingunstfio6'o{nlr6urrflnEnnfl'rl#lfrdrfiterminaleditingilons1n
    #r, ^.rrr.ufrQfl,irlnEr6?{oaBi'tos
    u=uffud.do,rir1
    fiour,rd"rl{
    ro drdqdrnt.rnrildurruir,^odt6' I
    u"i.
    a'rflFnr{.:
    termrnar sizeX TnsX 6o,irurudrd":rrirrfiffo'rnrr1#rff::ffouvrd':t{
    hrstorv

    !flplrp.qqfl
    .LG#F.4t*

    F.qqfl
    tPtryfl w.qvu.qr.qHgvv.r{rtrRr"qqlq0FRqP.
    g'ldvrrnilrnofra.r,frfflrintuudr6urn'rr
    Sffi I

    eoreRouter#clock set 9:30 r00


    g fncompJete command.

    . ,C ora ils F t e d - d s p d dl
    "! "J
    Fn6.1 clock set t'i t{Ly,lOL{Flt'ln'lLlrfllltT''lLFIOfSYFlo'iill11f1}JtFlEfolJl lnflenljtutF]O1JUFl''lu

    rfisldnrrfrrnof'lrjnrerunv6rmrr rfioerdrd'rna,nqqsu4q{ofrprnnrorfitfi
    rad"idn
    flirflu %lncomplete
    command
    {l!atoJhl
    |l [6lvr''rfl il rsrof{o{ n1d-11r'] au1 EJ[lJ THl,r'11{nfi 1l

    CoreRouter#conf t I
    Enter configuration commands, one per line, End with CNTL/Z.
    CoreRouter(config) #access-list L0l, deny ^ host 1,0,1.1.1

    t Invalid innut detected at '^' marker.

    'denv'niunr.ir'nost' t
    lilfi[6qfir'ifiulrs{Fr{.jr[?11dn1flfitmofii'],id'xflrFru'rEi'Lrlrsra,ir'idr,il

    no+fiilrdd,d'id nor.rd-rqrnaccess-list
    101cleny1#frrvfrrdn.:uil:rndrnril1r; rdoeimrn4
    -FiAadi"l
    n'rilfrraoffroqjmruun'rnm1 denyquy'ru'nily{lnfirmo$6u1d'qunpr'iri'fitilfintr*.nad"idn
    dou
    ^
    lrlp dnodr'iufirifis rTuqvvirirr6o'iliilrfltflrfr ru
    srf iilrmfiffiofl hostfiodrro+flrqo$
    ; q ,qF j
    mluult,iytrflr
    "
    ril ra rnilr?rfrrFlofl#nrrrrfinrlrrTeq#[unlffruu1'j'rFrilLE'iffil?iEanr'iFirffiril.i
    h.ru

    I
    I
    'llq,,
    unfr5 #dhriutosiMun;frusrulintt tsnnauilnrtu=uuurf,lrprsf 127
    'i{rfirttsrlsllMhMuillillltw

    CoreRouter (config) #access-fist 101 deny


    <0-255> An IF protocol number
    ahp AuthenEicaEion lleader ProEocol
    eigrp Cisco's EIGRP routing protocol
    esp EncapsuLatiorr Security Payload
    gre Cisco's GRE tunneling
    icmp Internet Control Message Protocol
    igmp Internet cateway Message Protocol
    igrp Cisco's IGRP rouEing protocoL
    ip Any Internet Protocof
    j.plnr-p IP an -LP tunnelang ,;
    nos KA9Q NOS compatible IP over fP tunneling j
    ospf OSPF routing proEocol ',
    pcp Payload Compression ProEocol
    pim Protocol Independent. MufEicast
    tcp Transrnission Control Frot.ocol
    udp User Datagram Protocol

    q c' * ' 4 , " J"'? ,-a" I J i* ' '


    T Y{ilv{n1fi{n.ln?il At',tilll4ilrerFlo 11EJ'tEJ't}JflOFtl6'1
    11,{61JA'i ylfllJFtltFteflFle
    ttnf i}JFl',t6'iO1J"l

    en:*rluq nrrfifl,rniil#udn IoS 6'rdr autil uillq.ir rn ssurJ1flfi.id1ff ttuu

    CoreRouter#sh ip r
    & Ambiguous commandr "sh ip r"

    ;ig * * 3 -a" *ai d qe


    "
    Fl'rf illfluFruFtlfl sh tp r lJlJ€l'ixJFt',tf
    iolt"] on tuno{yiu?\ sh ip ff fl

    CoreRouter#sh ip r?
    redirects rip route rpf rsvp rt,p
    CoreRouter#sh ip r ,.

    u
    J u eu- a rr c 4 v d h '
    tilo'lq'rntfruneiriuilraarr{u
    d"rurigurfinl
    firo'rfl:.rninru4flnlurprrfin'lrlquf
    ir#rrmoflquhar!frvitarirfi
    tfluurinTuuso'rulimrAfnlurrd'rHigh rno 6'rufliutr-l1fr.irr#rrmofr-l'r'iquo1sfid'nururTn?'idffr'irLn
    q.Jvvtu',4
    s{il'rflnErnmilfl1Er"Lilfr'dd'r:{ll#aun'jriudul
    *riaeir,rrioulo'rri'rJrtrno!d'r6'rp-l
    froqjnru"[ua'rflnurf
    q ."lu ' o-J
    !f'lrflo?n? tuqgilFhl1J

    -*l
    -*
    (B@tstrFFI I
    l"-;;--l
    | {startuo I
    RoM M0r(o4,1 Fll.l
    L:ffirlcuration

    *, ;trd} ffi"d;itdr*"d+i,uli;
    {nruluar{oue{rtrrm{

    j1tf1tl1111tl1j1j111j11111j1t1l111I1flii1tflllthlljlt11Xtfriiffilmmilffiffi
    ilrtlt1rilrfr
    128 ,,,11f'tiau#ruutfr,nfidnc'rnsilnrnifla-r
    ci$co '1nllilun
    L
    t urjrsnmil.il RAM r-rfiai'i#Ein,jl DRAM (DynamicRandomAccess Memory)uilrr :
    o | 3 4 u d --- iqp J - ..| h , + * i i I
    nrrilqr!Tsmrurl4lJoilnirJillLuurflnrQrildr
    nnV fil4.lurnrTo'rFloilfr,]iFro??1.rr1r
    Flor1r1J1'{u?1 I

    I
    dTlrf,r-lli'r+ruunrrfinfifirrid''d'iFir'ir
    drr.rflr-llur#'rrprofl.
    RAMrT'iviru#rfirfiruonfiv,l
    nouflqrrdufln-ofurarr#rrrrofl
    drfiFir{r firmtfi'fidn'ihlnrfllfr'noufrlqrr{uTr.rrnssqn

    I"*..jhi
    L rr1f itilliluo nfi r'lnroufl qrrflulu RRM$nvfi eJ

    *ullu*nirut'r
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    riJududrufinutilnrnt{rrnonlfi
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    nrianr rdr'n usio'irFrrrreflviilfi

    unrwr*rr{nrdrusurunTsnnn.rldi
    r;#uniunlrryro,rfi'udru
    il?nrruflilruaflil
    nnv fidorur*n;q"rurunnoflir,:finrmrn
    II
    Efigtro,l
    tos rrnrftno{rrnriru1
    tfi.r te$ rrfiflndoiltmruflilrunlilc'r
    nnu vf-ruuotrt*trrfle{dfo-r'1fi
    firotjr,lt*ur{irsro{dfu
    ros6finq,r1nn;lfifirqnirsrroirqrfludruruurnrtiu
    fireaifirfiurnilr
    security
    11esec Vnrv; fimo{drfurrTu
    voice fitf,finluflrlo{vrtorl
    rTu RAM
    orcfinrrilfiarnrrtunrrtfirlu
    urirtorfrurrfu
    lfru+iuru+l.nn.i,lJnfi'lur{u'lrrftrs$n1fi tos upsradeptanner ruiirrrtr,lluunndoryn
    rfiUaffunirufra'rnrnjtr,rru
    Erqvgourudm tos li

    sno* run(tiorrqrn
    RAMlfrToflnrt1fidrd'r
    [fldril1?nudBr'rusnfiy,lneufilqrrf'udoqjnre"[u
    slfidndrftraii.rHlrrirfiowritet*r* d'ihizunrfiflQfi'u
    showrunning-configurationl

    (reao
    a urirunmruniTRotrrturirflFrqrildtJr;mvrf,rflurari.Junnril4ril?srflvrd€i1iltfrosjfi$l-flr
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    I
    qun.ir rFrlnofqvvrmr "ir fr'o'itilTu
    nFr6il rilntv,ldfinr q rnit o.r to s tfrs1nfituu
    -
    ,*un.. n#r-rulu Rotr,tti{?irufird rfiuTfinrfinr fi r?an'ir RoM Monitorl{fft u rdodrsufr'tr
    * ai- h rc tu f I qH,- q + ! l,l? 4 V v
    fltuurnrrilyroilrusty'ldrs'ri5rrnoflunrtn':trlud':ttjarrurrnqntunBrtdodr'ifiot1 fr,rufi
    fi6sn'jr nov
    tosfinur;enflildurTuffqreT':-:..lrrtfrTpreold'tiTfierrffn1
    rf,rirofq=Tr,raBrEHrHqty,ld
    Monitor flrfior{r{TrarBrfir?sn.ir
    RoMMoN tfi nru1frTurnnmqmfir?un'jrRotlworu d rm
    fl-'ifiTonln"l{drd'{!r.idrd'o
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    erqrfrrrTuua'rrilarflrroira't
    I
    6Hril,{Iv,i
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    B,dutffrfiorrrnprfid * ffi# ra5oHd * ffi r ru:
    nrniran-':dn-nqn1fiifiofiilni'c{i.irurrirrnsfr'o'inr#rqFrruidFiru"luil T
    {il Rov tult'rr,flo{r{rvrrirfilnfi16rrrn-u .:fio,rgn1nnflduilrilhnurioudr.riucrd
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    trtfi,rdlrrfiil.sfirfiuriuul6rmnrrrtrl unilrnq:;uurJfru-fintttttt*uurrit,l'tu
    unfi 5 iti rilu tos /M ua; uiua'tuiintt mn nautilrr
    tf fl=ulurtlrnor 129

    I FtashMemoryurirsnmr{rrnruuy{n{c{lilmnriiutff#.r firfiuuoqj1unaonfllfl}J
    EEPRoM
    r#rrrtoflraionrfprpcwctRfirfitruoqjn'rauon
    1{unir{u*asTr.rrnnro,rr#ruroflTBrsrlnfrr#runafl
    EEpRoM pcvctn d.l
    d,lurFrunofl{utrar!flrrlfrrilu*rrnrfn
    {urfinfirnnr'rfin1fiuilurru!
    nrlrrrnno prrntoent61erfl
    Araxn) EEPROM(Electronically ROM)
    ErasableProgrammable
    t
    ii.
    uuufrtnuficirulfr'sejr'r
    rfluuilrsn':'tru4r irr'ut$Fiarilrrnqnnl#aqnnrEJlu*n;ufiru{o4n
    r.nirdradnlo{uil
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    rflnmil4r*:.r:.rrl'{ntfifion'r*ffr6rHre1v{dro'i
    "[u
    rad'.iqrndr5rrmoflqnqmfftuTfiorrfinl
    rdr:rtlnaind'[v,l,5r,nradu*n Rolrtufft Tffnrrffn1"[u
    i
    tos fiarqrninlnuu,ran,nu'ir*v{otr{T
    F{oMsrvirurirdrflunasrrudhJT"u16ilrilst?,isi i

    PCMCTA
    rrrirqrurio dtaflirarirsnmru4ruv,{nrur-Lrnrflpr eT':a'rtrrnqnvrrfF4'uejofll#uffu
    {o4 nodr'rdurfr qrrfutv,ld
    r rfrrtfr niu nrauf,l

    n: nifiluournnn r finu rt
    rr nnarlrfi,rlsonld sd'r.r'lu
    tos lfirfluEfindg.rdu
    fiarnrt"lunrroiJrflxn ntolfifislresfrrnd'w1 fiurnrriunrirunrluchur',lnuleXriu
    mldn6lorrlllinrurnnrprfi.ild
    dunnhlfisofinrqiilduumilrunmlqiruv'lmrfludutrrilfifinrT ulg,rdu

    iO$Upgrate
    ffrhflfllfirlln'u plannas
    nsfiqrrrtiltuon{oqntfiurrTunluda,tnrriliurru
    ,llUr5rrhdanffiflIfi
    urrni'lunttrup'ltrv'lnmrf,
    h,t'1ru1"1 { l0$ r,rpr
    nutfifil{
    il

    showflash
    r?'rfi1rr1?nrfin.rdara'i6ilnrqtv,ldfirfi'usqjnruluuri,run,nHdrurvlnttfiIntrlddr*.r

    Router#sh flash:
    System flash direcEory:
    Fife Length Name/status
    1 12991168c2500-ik9o3s-m2.122-19a.bin +- dndurruqlv'ldlro':
    tos
    [1299].232 bytes used, 3785984 available, I61772t6 Eotall
    15384K byces of processor board System ffash (Read/Write) +ltlJ1Ftlto'lrrv'lmtvirri'u
    ,il
    1 6M B .
    1 '

    t ruvRAM (Nonvotatirennu) rfluurJnanQrudrfiH#fi"fi.d"^-ndo rffrnnrfirdrJneuillnrrdu


    b'ldro{r#rrflofl(startup
    configuration roSqnTunornrn
    file)rad"rqrnfr6uu.rstv'lri Flash
    Memory
    #urutir.:rutos riqsr{rtilejruqrnNVMMufioq.jrfinmrflvro-rJnrouillqir4'utv,ldrffroqj
    tri rarnfifiuffqrTunprnouflqu4'utdr{6uil1 mrrud'rd"rfi16'rtrr1fflu
    rrnutos fisrvi'r'i'rurir'r1
    rrrifrtnntrifi#uffqr*apr'nrfirsoqo.r
    an'rfyrdrJnrouf,lqrr{'utv,ld "setupMode"duu.n.u
    Hg

    Hr{
    130 #
    'dffi: """-*ry
    clsconrnilfrda*
    tiuuit tuutilntii'nernoilnrru"?o,l

    qrtfrrrqrn
    I
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    drmorfirr'o
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    nrrlfrnTd'rcopyrunstartratedrfi wr rfioriufin"uanfrv'lprauflqrr{'u"
    fioqjluRRM6,i1il I

    rfir1fflu NVRAM :l
    --
    showstart(dsilrqrn showstartup-
    [?''lfi1tJ1tn4rJ4etrrrflvro-rJnouflqrrfi'utr,{d1frTns1frd'r#,r
    configu fi6ndr drrafi ilLLrriTdo showcontig fi.rlfianrdsr niu
    ration)cr-'r

    I
    los fifluruiFrrprofl,irrflufr'o':finmdrudrd"rrir'r1r'rn'rnnroufilqm4'ulr.,ldlurfrrmoflnrauflqur
    fi oqjz rlrumil urn
    srfl nrTurff
    r-L
    rircuxirfln,rril,iri'u tfi $ri
    I
    ; noufl 4 rrfu (startup configuration)
    Arrr#no*rJ
    qniffr-ll41ur,lrj,r
    fl FlnrxJd1frr?fln.ir NvRnN/
    I
    sdatv
    11 fuu-:Frourrlnre{u (runningconfiguration)
    RnM
    qnrfir:tflur,rursnmtdr
    1umsurfufrufirilrrnofr?uqm,^duodnu. tossvTuflare'rnnrflvrs-rlnoufilqrrd'ufioqjlu
    ruvnnvr{r
    urrfrrrlfflur.nirErF]qrudrRRwunvdrurirfrrflufluf inoufilqrrfru
    m4'rnrirrtff.j'rluprour?]rfr'u
    iuf,.:
    noufrlqrrtTueyfr
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    nouflnrrf,u4nilrrntt
    risurrfiofirtflnauilnqo.rr#rrflof
    drd"ifirnfiEin.rblqsr{rurrfiuodluflufi.rnroufilnrrrrufirirfr.r
    rronfir,,loqi'[uuurenrrildr
    RRtr,t
    TprefiamTflvro-rlrroufrlIr?{YlJfl-'iFr'irur*ouifrr
    o*=riu 6.:r?rrfinnrrrru
    | tu ' -;
    *nnrir'rudrrsu,jr'rfuil'rnreufrlqurturTr.rnmrflvrorlnounqrrtlu
    no'rqd',rodr'rnrouf,ln'i'ru1
    frrurir.rfi.ruflu
    I
    t
    ".i
    qr." * -i ,.J o t v -r *' .^t,..-
    n'lf r{Arfi':hostnamerv,tor:Jnfluro
    [E?{FtlJE-lr?'trFteflrfrnnrsrrflu
    LGANDALF (qyniul6',irfioro':rfr
    rnofl
    unrnroHpi'f,rld'rd'rqrr:J6Erutrjnufi
    t

    MYROUTER#conf T I
    Enter configlrrat.ion commands, one per Line. End with CNTL/Z.
    (config) #hostname
    MYROUTER
    LGANDALF(config)
    LGANDALF
    #end
    I

    I
    S J qve e: .{ -..1
    ru -qeru showrun (tiatrnrn showrunning-configuration)
    rilsln-tfrdrfr.r rfiorrapr.r4fufit
    nou$lqrrtu urrqvvrudr *'i hostname
    LGANDALF d.rrfr{ fidn{lil

    LGANDALF#Sh run
    Prri ldina nnnf
    vv4+!
    i a r er +r r ls -e
    +u inn

    Current configuration I 850 bytes

    I
    unns fdnriut lJ uorrlus'tuin\rntrnnauliprru*uluri'lnor 131
    %-.

    verEion 12 , ?
    (d'orerrinn)

    hoslname LGANDALF
    I
    (nTerreref4rr)

    ruriru lnrd rfiorn'Hdr*{ showstart(ejotrqrnshowstartup-contigurationl


    rdotr4elmrfvre-:l
    noufiqirfi'u ttrs vf iilu drst'ihostname eqjuriur6
    myrouter r f'

    LGAI-IDALF#gh start
    Using 850 out of 29688 bytes

    version 12.2
    I
    1n''arroroiqn)
    ,|
    hoatname MYROUTER +
    I
    h,u..,ot'q,l

    fr.rru trusd frrntirnriilnlrilrre{4mdlyho.rrhffiof Rrt-onod'id


    ratori'rn'rr?qmTnfl't{drdh
    -J*o-;-rqq'u.&q,v
    lfrnflunno rillr{noufl0r55-il"[ilRAMsu4ruu're1il1ilfinTrtr',I1ff rfier#rrmofl:;nrfiurJr'lr,tri
    rTuqrdru
    dr dqqr nanrr flvro nrouflqrr{u *ardoTa
    r.J q y
    aoifitfi ff vrfludorfir fio M RouTER
    (save)
    u'rnfro'in'rrr{vl rmfr'oq1{dl4'ouiuhd
    fluflrnoufrlqr:tTuflh}'aqjnmr tdrfituuritfftrfio
    rqllf,ufinaufrlqrrtTun.:tJrfirlflu
    NVMMnnrdnnrflio-rJnroufrl4r:t-ulu
    NVRRM qsfiuafiourTurTr.r
    .U

    fluf,'rnauillqrrtulu
    nnu d.rzunhfrurti'itfrnouSlnrfirufrffe'rnmaqj
    fr{Hiqsfinrrilpyiilnr,l?sfinr#Tr,rnrl
    lrarifimrrr
    > copyrunstar (tiourn'lncopyrunning-configuration
    startup-configuration)
    .jr wr toul fr16'qvhf,zunrqiurfffl,rrTu)
    F writememorylr.rTofruv{eio1

    dri'u COPY ua=Us:luuriuouuju


    nouillqrr{utr',ldeTretrurrnqn},lnq}Jrfi::l{vr'm,ld'idunlfluontfi1uflil*u:rto.r*onfirfindlrld
    firtrrdufi rrp r,ltaTFTpserver drd'.ifirmH6o drd,i*opvdrd'rflffr.irrTsmilunrrdrrurnouflqrri'u ii
    1:hmvra.ir'ru"rari'rrfiurir.r1
    etlr.luriu
    drru'rflud'rnrouf,lnqurtunln
    RRMhlrfirLl{eT.rrtp uTodrrur
    nouflqrrt*u1vldqrn np lr"[r{l4'[uNVRRM rilufru'Lprovunrufiruair{$6F],inm1frdrd'i
    copylurminv ,ii
    nnrunmnid',frt copy nrfigtJut:unrrlfi'nufiocopy ud,rflrrfrrs.6'urror u.nrlrrr',1:frrH
    *ilnrtr
    ,i:
    vt'1.1>
    | 32 -# #aufxuutfrnfir'nernq/nrnjzo,r
    crscornnilrtiil
    .+ff{q

    ddpyruntfu

    COPYrun tt8rt ddpy $tdrt tftp

    RAII IIY'RAT TFTP Struer

    ddpy *tsrt tun coPY tfb start

    copy tftp run

    ;;rffi-
    T

    - -' .' -
    MYROUTER#copy ? + " v[? u,ioirprnryrilrmsfpTrurnd{rflu6'umr,r
    vluvlnln'i copy ttntill.t'

    ftpr Copy from fLp: file syetem


    runnlng-config Copy from current aystem configuration
    startup-config Copy from startup configuration
    tftp: Copy from tftp: file system

    ffillHo.opy run ?

    ftpr Copy to ftp: file system


    + fiun-nmrfiuroflpr-n*?arfrnn1ilfr'.rrrrnrdo'ruu1u
    d{riluilnrnilr-l
    r rfroinqlnrnfirnsffr*r'r I
    r1
    running-config Update (merge with) current system configuration
    startup*config Copy to startup configuration
    to trtp: rile svstem
    ;;T.r.Ht" II
    run tftp ? -- unn'r'jrtilfinrnfimtflar1 riofr'rt hHrnrr lffiI:*ffi I
    ::::*"-O-opy
    MYRoUTER#copyrun Ef tp (ua't#r1tHt#f)
    Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10
    Destination fiLename [myrouter-confgl ?

    drdr copy fffinmr*qnmrfrrmof <ilnrflnr:> rflusrART(6'iuilrefi.rFrouf,lnfirfirlu


    NVRRM) -
    ra3orfluTFTesurflunlT"rryrufi(reptace)"
    nrouf,lqrrfi'utv'lcifruff:r1u
    NVRnMute TFrp frranrouflqurd'u
    *ffum,r=urid'naf,r:drd'r
    b'{d6'rrfrraqjfinrnfirgrof <iln1flyr.r,i>
    coPYvr'r*rp,irmfirmaf rilu nuN (d'i
    4 Er - ; q hH q ..
    I
    (merse)"drff':fieqjlunroufrlqr:n-utv'ldfi':rfil
    RAM)surflun,rt"261J?eil
    lrillflfr'rnouf,lqrrtTufrrfiutflu II
    ,i t t - * J ar e 4 q v
    ofl ylv\1 ?11JtF10T < FIU?]']\:> tfl I nL ?ilU'i Flfl tJl'! n t'qlil tlJ HAM llqqllil

    ''']
    ''h
    unri5 ic-nn*u
    u
    tost" ua;w-uorulintrmnnauflnmu-uuurirrnod
    r
    133
    *b*"!m**u.*m"we
    "

    r-lrsTstrita,rdrd.r
    copv frfionrruurl{rfiourind':Jfluf,.rnoufilqurturasoanrflvro:.JneuilJ
    trlfrrlflu rrrp u?oFTPseruerunrtfirfior6sndunouillnu:tiurfrrfiurill{firfrflv{rrof
    trrplnp ndr
    d q9d I
    il1lnL t,lyrt?1LFlo?

    duiut{ottau TFIFi1g FtP $srv$rfldrfiorntfunrrrd,rrur'lrl{sirt1


    totrtrrnof }1d'rumnrtr{stjss
    *rfftnrTrTfrlrpi$te ibn***on 1ilrio,ms.tnrt#rj
    rntq tos
    iiOi :'

    fioqjs drd"r6',rsnTut6'*ri
    "*tj

    il erase nvram . * rfludrfrrr:Jl"luil


    t
    ffi emse startup-configunation * rfludr*'rurrrGil iI
    l,

    ffi write erase * ufludrd'imr!6rJ


    j
    nl rn! s{nl flildrJnouflnrrfr'ulvldoon'[:JsTn NVRAM
    L - . -qr - - J o
    il'i 3 alf i tl4g.lailrutJEllnuuuno

    ftnrnserup '1

    lunrnifi NVRAM (nr1u",ir-irilrir"#urfrerlfrqrn


    6':rfludrfframrfvror-lproufrlqrrt-utv,ldriu,jrrulrir rilpr ;l

    t$rinaflfrrfr'runrneio'rhaill (retoad)
    uiotfrnsrnnml#drfirfionr:arrrflvre-r..lnouilqr:n-utr4dufr"iBTvrnn
    rhurrofl)rfie tos qnTrane,dururunsnudrlilfinnrflvrorlnouillqur4'uoqjlu
    NVRRM fi{fi ros r,irfffiariu I
    ,l

    qsnrarupiutilqoto,iTuilnt sETUP {ururnrltrfrfrfrn#.rrrardrnrr.rni'r'11


    rfierrrrnoufrlntrfrrTlr5rrnsfl
    - System Configuration Dialog -
    Would you llke to €nter the inltl,al conflguret{on dialog? lyeslnol: y

    u'rnffE{nlroanqrnTu*ror
    SETUP yES
    hlrrouNo,ruriurnfra,inml+'ilryTflmiq,nluuordhfrno!
    o X rri
    quqru?or,rrnnortilnor-LllTffintriarnrrnLrnuffo.:nrruqnroonnrnTurB
    unsnoldrnrr.rl:Jr?oul
    4 H I 14 u , tu 6

    oonrrd'rulunr#fiodrfinfr'o'rnrrrtenTl,rilFr
    srrup durtir'iludnnfi l#fiilv{drd'.i
    sETUp
    ff#. ffi
    ffl,nireeTuilFr
    Privileged
    EXEC (e"'lh.lTr,nuBr
    SETUP rflu"4qrfBr
    fiqyri'rr.rrirfinfrre1 (wizard)"
    {riru
    qrnr,rrirqolurpr
    nrda"lu4uTpr'rd) Srrup {r':fr'unrrfr"irrmmoLyES(v) nrrJrrngdrnrllrTpr'Lrlfiulr
    'j

    rTerl
    with
    $
    Contlnui conflg'urrtlorr dhlog? [yer/no] : ]rog ,iI
    At any point you may enter a question mark '?, for help.
    Use cLrL-c to abort confj-guration dialog at any prompt.
    Default setEings are in square brackeEs , []'.
    Basic management setup configures only enough corrnectivity
    ti aui.t
    vt
    t uufi n fienor nqilnrrulro,tcrscont ntIfiufr
    t
    for management of Ehe Eystem, extended setup will ask you
    to configure each interface on the system
    Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes,/no] : n
    First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]: y
    Interface lP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
    FastEttrernet0/0 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
    SerialO/O unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
    Serial0r/1 unassigned YES WRAM administratively down down
    Configuring gIobal parameters:
    Enter host name [RouterJ: HQRouter
    The enabfe secret is a password. used Eo protect access to
    privileged EXEC and configurati-on modes. This password, after
    entered, becomes encrypted in Ehe configuration.
    Enter enable secret: cisco
    The enabLe password is used when you do not specify an
    enabl.e secret password, with some older software versions, and
    some boot images.
    Enter enable passwordr paseword
    The virtuaf termina] password is used to proteet
    access to the router over a neLwork interface.
    Enter virtuaL terminal paesword: cisco
    Configure SNMP Network Management? [no] : n
    Configure LAT? [yes]: n
    Configure AppleTalk? [no] r n
    Configure DECnet? [no] r n
    I
    Configure rr? [yes] : y
    Configure IGRP routing? [yesJ : n
    Configure RIP routing? [no] : n
    Configure CLNS? [no] I n
    Configure bridging? [no]: a
    Configure
    Configure
    Configure
    Vines?

    Apollo?
    [no] r n
    XNS? [no] : n
    [no]: n
    I
    Async finesaccept incoming modems ca11s. If you wiLL have
    users dialing in via modems, configure these Lines.
    Configure Async Lines? [yesJ ; n
    Configuring interface
    Do you want to configure
    parameters:
    FastEthernet}/0 interface?
    Use the 100 Base-Tx (R.I-45) conrrector? [yes]: y
    [no]: y I
    Operate in full-duplex mode? [nol r y
    Configure IP on this interface? [no]: y
    TF address for this interfacer 10.10.1.1
    Subnet mask for this interface
    [255.0.0.0J :255.255.0.0 =
    C1ass A network is L0.0.0.0, 16 subnet bits; mask is /16 I
    I

    Do you wanE Eo configure serial0/O inEerface? [no]: fl


    I
    Do you wanE to configure Serial0/1 inEerface? [no]: n

    rlrlfrlfMrlt$irilli
    -
    und5 r'{nri'ulosIMua;vv'u
    '
    ila1r
    aruii nttmnnauiln
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    uurfirnad
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    The folfowing configuration command script was created:
    hoBtname HQRouter
    enabLe secret 5 $L$LK.M$4.cmBVweWZfoyNsa.x6gD.
    enabfe password password
    line vty 0 4
    password cisco
    no sffq)-server

    no appletalk routing
    no decnet rouLing
    ip routing
    no cJns rouEing
    no bridge L
    no vines routiflg
    no xns rouEang
    no apolIo routing

    inEerface FastEtherneE0,/0
    no shutdown
    media-t1pe 100Basex
    ful1-duplex
    ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.0.0
    no mop enabfed
    !
    interfaee SerlalO/0
    shuEdown
    nn in addrccq

    !
    inEerface Serial0/1
    shuEdown
    no ip address
    diafer-Iist 1 protocol ip permit
    r!i r'l cr-l'i cl- I nr^f ^d^l in* normi t-

    end
    tol Go to IOS eomrnand prorfipt without
    the saving this config.
    tll ReEurn back to the setup without saving this config.
    t2l Save this configuration to nvram and exit.
    Enter your eelection t?]: 2
    Building configuration., .
    1d07h: TLINK-3-UPDOWN: fnterface FastEtherneLo/Q, ehanged sEate to up
    1d07h: &LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
    Line protocol on Int,erface FastEtherneE}/0,
    li
    changed
    Etate to up IOKJ
    Use the enabled mode 'configure' command to modify this configuration.
    HQRouEer#
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    -q,
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    HQRouter#copy tftp flash


    Address or name of remote host Il ? 10.10.1. 2 +iPAddr**rtoo,^4oodti.trJrv'Jrflufffp
    Server
    Source filename []? c2600-is-m2.120-7.T3.bin .- dsle{dilrilqb'ldrro'r
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    Accessing Eftpt / /].0. 10. 1.2/c2500-is-m2.120-7.T3.bin. . .

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    System Bootstrap, Version LL.3(2)XA4, R E L E A S E S O F T W A R E( f c L )


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    TAC:Home:SW:IoS:Specials for info


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    self decompressing rhe image : ############################################
    ###########################################################################
    # # ## # ## # # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # ## # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ###########
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    I
    Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
    ros (rm) c2600 sofrware, (c2600-JKgo3s-M), version L2.2(Lga), R E L E A S ES O F n { A R E
    (f cz) *- na{i/uw't /os r?"lf(12.2 (lga))
    .nnrrvi*]rf /^\ rae6-2003 by cisco Systems, InC,
    L v H l rr Y r r u \ E / vr vtsvr r r vf

    Compiled Tue 30-Sep-03 03:3J. by pwade


    Image text*base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x815FD374
    cisco 2621 ( M P e 8 6o) processor (revision 0x101) with 59392K/6t44R bytes of
    memory + tlfiFr-tilF;Jlrufiilcun|nudt RAM (64 MB)
    P r o c e s s o r b o a r d I D J A B 0 3 2 2 0 O M Q( 3 4 1 1 9 9 7 3 1 2 )
    M850 processor: part number 0, mask 49
    t
    Bridging software
    X.25 software. Version 3.0.0.
    SuperLAT software (copyriqht 1,990 by Meridian Technology Corp).
    TN3270 Emulation Eoft-ware
    Basic RaEe ISDN software. Version 1.1.
    ? FasrErhernet/rEEE 802 .3 interf ace (s) <- udn'rduLrrflfrv'ltrir'r"1
    fifi1urhrflof
    ? Serial (sync,/async) network interface (e) <-frfi"luuirrntf
    ttflfl'e6utrlo{rr4tolr':1
    L TSDN Basic RaEe interf ace (s) <-frff"lurirrprtf
    tlflfi,:6uLrlo$lv{trlr':1
    32K bytes
    16384K bytes
    of non-vo1atile
    of processor
    conf iguraLion memory. +-ttf,o'lilTttlruuilrflArrrl4rNVRAM(32K8)
    board System f lash (Read/Write) + tt6o'ilJ?il1tul,|illu
    I
    I

    Press RETURN to get startedl


    Frr1il41rMn{(16 MB)
    I
    00:00:1?: * L I N K - 3 - U P D O W N :f n t e r f a c e Sertal0/0, changed state to dovtn
    I
    I
    00:00:L2: * L I N K - 3 - U P D O W N :I n t e r f a c e SerialO/l, changed state to down
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    changed EEate to down
    00:00r13: & L I N E P R O T O - 5 - U P D O W LNi:n e proEocol on Interface FastEtherne:L}/I, L

    changed state Lo down


    CoreRouter

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    iiil$ffi,illi'1i1,,tfffllffi,,

    EI--
    Wffi-.Mglsi*i
    toro{(untlqnse00
    * pd z unn.:firurri'rnildrumd',:tto,ttir

    iilrillil'1
    ""

    I
    2800
    M ilJd 3 rnq.ldruililrnlufiruvn".lto,ltSrtmoiluot:l4n

    1700frrflu6nnrrqnufifituilrrdilTi'r-l
    i r$'rrnoflunrsqn
    dt,lf,iuiBrliflnturBrrfrnhJfi,:flurnnnf
    ai'lu"lr,rryrrhqnrirurl#
    uny"l#filtsofdunrnuarfl?\odlrFtQT
    nrr"lfr.lrufrrfl51FrrfidilnirrTrrlryfruEnrn
    I
    nTrpin14fnlo,idr#n,:ruatnfirfiorrTu'ililu-{niFrrAfhrotoor4f,lafidtin':rutraqjraio"l4'Lunrrrfiorsiotr
    dnrciurntfin
    fl.r6urvroSnisrro'ro'r

    T
    I
    k@dn}huffithl1]l1MN]I]islll*l!ftfr|slWMW'
    I
    ra,rrflrrerad'\,,,,,.,,149
    unfro nl?dflnlrriilnouflnrrrii;dul

    frr @ ';
    ,l .;
    .F

    t
    $, rrjfi + runq,rdruufi
    !
    rn-:.tdrurtn"':tgr:ttrtrtfl
    iluqiunn1700

    rL:J Smalloffice Homeoffice (SOHO)rfrrno#u,rurudildnm?unn


    dtafuuimr4f,nflmflLfrn-l
    J o q dt tu d 4 tH? iqq , -o- -
    uil'ifrrfiuqyrilurfrrproS:LunTH[a
    800fi'rlfr"hfrn,]rilnr*nrnfi61unrre{'rairuur{nrffrt
    uar:rr'rgufifrarntr
    rfin1rrl#frr'rlu m+quffl#noflndurnofMquLL
    tsDNuTarr.:lr'fr'1#6urrreflrr,'lquuL4rTEinEurntoflu
    .!u, v d *
    vr-,r1il
    r5rrflofl1rmrrlfiflflnrililru!fr
    "fixed"fiotutffl#anon,jfi'"1dtail:rfiflLnrflnrTr4nrr"hi

    "t
    ryTryry ry n fr
    * ** o!!&
    ![t!
    t
    ,'itflffii,',,,

    rii flJii
    T
    800z tu (804trf,u805)
    5 uoq,rm*rorj'rr:firunn1lo.rr5'rrnoiluorr:gn

    va-'is1nt#r+n1il16rufirflrflo'irTr$rofs5'r1h.Juffr
    rietilqyrfluLf,ou1Lfifl,lri'Ln1?rTannuf,lqr?{'u
    4' j"
    cr tu 6
    6u1 frnrriluLilrhffiofl(fi'r.irufludtaflinmnarlurvd'u
    ccNA 6',rEi)lfifinms1nLilfi s frrirurr6n
    Yvqdei
    nf i urnFio{nrrvrrttuiEnrrrioyrofnnouTtnr{trrfrrffruprofrfior{rfrr
    Command (CLl)
    LineInterface
    "nrrvirhinurtntunrfinrurfl-'ir5tmoftfr"
    nirtl rato"[r]qqrnf'tfio rfiorryrrutEnr*vnrfinruru-'ir#rinofl
    t
    15O cisco ntnil-ptffi
    6d"riau"fr;uurrTrul?firornqrJnrrulo,l
    "-*weddff

    rfiorfi.rfi.i
    command (CLt)*nrriounrrfirqjrf,orarro,rfll?rsFrA€uf,lqrrtTuufiurfild
    LineInterface {rdtu
    1#[64ffiudEeil4{n
    floyrlileuffnriosdru1nfr'o,:nlrtrnufindrdrlnrl trto (pr-']ifinu?oturllilff2n)
    rrfr'l
    uridtafuur'rdrdo
    nrHff,rfldrd'.lrlur rtaldFio'rn1?nJfieuutiln{Firvrrmfimofltrrdrrmnfirvfdrd+nFau
    tPAddresstnfirrrtnfir.tfdrr{'l ip addressrfreFtru
    niu rdofr'o'inrru:Jdflu
    drsnrnfrrmoflraillfi'rnu
    tp AddressutnrSubnetMast<
    frrEruH'rflrnr tr.aritdrfiufr lP Addresstririlnc
    l#rrptofqvhjsnuFnnir
    ,j s, ' d ,4fu
    t! a fl utl_lunr tutJ t1,torl

    nlsnuHors"ilcl0s
    virlfrTmfl d"itum-'rodr-i
    nrrlfi dr #q nostname

    Router#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line' End with CNTL/Z'
    Router (config) #hostname HQ-ROUIER
    HQ-ROIITER (config) #

    Routernnrfltflufiorffrrnofl
    #rrnn.irrrrTo,iuilrflv\roilFi'rof,rdrd"iqyrildr.ruqrndofirnloarir4ufi6o
    o 'i u,v h rP
    rt-lLntamn,iruensdrfr'l hostname
    LurJlr

    pinu.(dh.illisry3y.'nr.f
    $fl lfiSfr:4St:rfl tf9P".q$F.Dle.FeqTFtl
    1ufln1iu rfrrnofllorfiaTrifioqjfrrunlu
    fi,1fifi4nr Vigenere
    lfrruriruurrn6flfrfin"fi'urlr:firBun,jr Encryption
    #':rrrideu4nrtrJnu
    s 4Blunmrc{pr'{runtirutfluertufrlqr:t-u'lv,ld
    MD5TneJ
    unvutttlfi"lfro-nnoTfiillo'i
    t
    ru:rurnrdrfuffndr{luuuufirirrauoni'nr.irut#urfiulugrJurrfirqr*eitirutfifr?otluvrTufi'lutruvfirrlt-l
    Vigenere Encryption ?ly.i
    rnflrlil tr/ossyfinrrilpu-T'ldrnntninr.irutritrfrdrulfi'flrTot6'rflnrlt{mfin
    "ernTunruarn"ro'io-nno?firfilfflunrrr{rnarl
    z ut:.t::f,u=fir',:rxJtffinFir,iflu"lu#uoouo
    LineVTY,
    r#rrmoflra,:fiaTriqrunpr'mfiaairuutlrtndrfuflndd'nrf,r-lrri'dilTufirsnt{lu
    Terafir,'ionri
    Privileged
    uRrLineAUX,rur*om'ns.irudrufll-lr{r{TraHnr
    LineConsote Exrc fiuqFrl{6'rfldrd{enable
    oassword qrnzund'ilfclo'rdrfi
    d'rodr'ilsiu
    fr,red.:firnF,|nlu'L6"ireurn snowrunri'prtr]
    firfifl'trxTar'iru
    Priviteged
    rderrfrani'nrirudtaflr:u{r{Iurn EXEC enabtesecretrvitfufitA'funmu{r
    ffrqnrt6fi'rfldrd'i
    Privileged
    vos (n,:trifiH.jrurnfinrruqnnTarirudtafliu{'r{Traruot
    ni'al{firsd'nno?fildufi.runr,ita,i
    ExrC t{6',tridrffrenantesecfetrrnsdrd"r enablepassword nf,ot1 ri'ut#rtmeflerlfion'l{rrl'elrirufi
    rtBr'L{6',lEl enaotepassword
    enabtesecretlerrJrrrl'lr{'tro'lnrrto'ifl!drd'l flrfio'l#rotflineufrllrr{u
    toorfrrrrod \,ur'
    unfl6 n'rr4hnrrrilnauflpnuudul {51

    , Jo ,a H! Jhp,-.r e,
    Z Flld'il{etn*utuprneejrtilfirfiol#r#uFr'tlulffinFi'r'l"lunrt
    "
    *nsqflil?ud'iFiro{nrfr"IFt
    rrirl fifioqju6ilr1fr
    r{mranrvitfulufi4pnlrrdriu:Jnfrrnfinqsudontffrqnrs enablesecretodrqtdaraqjrufrr 1n

    ,i

    HQ-ROUIER#gh nrn
    Building configuration.,,
    Current configuration : 882 bYtes

    verEJ.on Il. I
    service timestamps debug uptime
    service timestamps log uptime
    no service password-encrlption

    hostname HQ-ROIITER

    enabf e Beerer s g1$cf Ks$gOO6x22El7WA]\TK.JpHrJKO + tflunltlairudHiun1tr{rnintnflfiv{onF{


    enable password mycisco .- 1oe6?,lonr{qg[6["].t^luttLiltnfitLfrfrnd
    !
    interface Ethernet0/0
    ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
    r
    half-duplex
    I

    -Lrne con u
    password conopass prcluut-lll
    +- tnudy{nnpiqrufi tnfiu$rfinf,
    login
    line aux 0
    password auxpass *- Irrfl6y{snFiqvu,fi
    f ituu,lr! rnfiflfifi nd
    login
    Iine vEy 0 4
    exec-Eimeout 0 0
    password vtl4rasa * TnrHv'lanpiqvunpr{'luttuurnf,
    uflfind
    login

    encl
    HQ-ROUTER#

    ra?ouauufiflilsfirfliirn'rd.r snowrun fisuilfl:rt6'vr-ufi'jr


    lnrrfintrfitfrulunouflr;1rrd'utv,lsif,
    ni'aairudrqnt{uu t-inewY ra6oLineconsole6oninr'i'rulpr d"lrlurfiafle'rrTunnfinrrrd"lnnim{r'ifi'u
    ql
    a sH h s
    service
    Bniffi{lFt-tfiprrdq password-encryption
    v. .:
    ('l,uTnaroaprouillqm4'uTrarpr)
    ,q s
    Hrrfiarilnlrt{lTd'c{
    li'n ilrudurirFrqnuanr':t{LtL!
    rAfiflfrfinfl#nnreuflunfns.irufi
    riruliloon
    HQ-ROIIIER (config) #service password-encrylltion
    t;
    I cisco nntJfifiil
    rr*rruirvlr-'rioridnerngrJnrni'o{
    __. :*__,,"_"#'

    (fr'r,{rdrd'rtri1fi servicepassword
    lilrfluh 1#fiHvilrini ufi'q5rnprnr-ti
    TABetflrsoflHELPTro'i
    password-encryption
    tOSstrrL6fl,tmmfrmofrrlr-trfrHfio flr'roonHr"[#ro':dnTutT
    r,lToqvfrur{rrri
    servrce
    password utffrtnrrrEntsrlrnefilfi)

    u d"tqr n"[r{
    dr d,i servicepassword-encryption
    n'rhjrrdr tfia showrun qluilsuiltlro'rri4F]
    *t
    pt'tu

    HQ-ROIJTER#sh run
    Rrri lriino conf inrrr.4lion...

    Current configuration ; 924 byEes

    version 12 .2
    service timesEamps debug uptime ,
    qerrricc timcqtamnq l o*ge
    _ u* p
    r _t i_m. e
    .._
    n ," J S, r ,,i ! a
    eervice password-encrlption +-'[drrrd':i]L{rhJufrot{rrfiarll*nr.lrurir'11
    I

    hostnarne HO-ROIIfER

    enable secret 5 $L$CfKs$gOO6x22El7WANK.JpHr'JKO


    enabf e password 7 07Q2384F4?1A1AOA +fJdl?)':d1d': servicepassword-encryption
    I
    t
    interface EEhernet0/0
    i n a r l r l r e s e 1 0 . ' l0 - 1 , 0 . 1 2 5 5 , 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 , 0
    hr'l f -drrnl ct

    line con 0
    password 7 oa2243405909040401 + fl f,nf,.in'1d.:**ri"" prrr*lrd-encrypt on
    login
    line aux 0
    password 7 094D581109040401 <- r.tnte'idrfi servicepassword'encryption
    login
    line vty 0 4
    I
    exec-timeout 0 0
    password 7 0837585719181604 -- ilnrg{drd.t service password-encryption
    _LOq1n

    I
    end
    HQ-RotnER#

    di * E4 qq..
    servicepassword-encryption
    [1Jo,iq1nEAflorvirufidrfrq lfi'rruriludnnoTfilrrulirflfiISEJn'jr
    '
    jr o tu *\r/, q
    (reversible)"
    fi.rfi4ruarffi"d1rJ'lrnFnurrurlounn'r-lloi
    Vigenere d,rzun'L#[Frrffntrfrtfrproufrlqrrr-u1rld ...r..r

    (fir,lrlfrirslu6uuvrsfluirr)
    hlurnyfiTrlrunrrdrr*rngrJr.n'rTilr*nril d'ru1?nnrsvi'rn1TnoflTlis{niruuuufr
    Hh | 6 ,J qrrrr - , 4 !-E q 6l ! =- '-,,=.,i.---r,-,.^"^:,^
    enable
    ruflruuilrr.l'ar.i'rufrtqnpiQeArd'.1
    [FrLFrfl.:rfluny?.]arf.trv\olfi',tfrflinniruruur-jLAfiflfriln{ooft}.r1

    -1
    unf, G n1rc-flnmn-ltnro 1 to ltir tarod
    ufl 5rreriuo*u

    secretqr1fif,r-rnmrfl'rni'nfrrt:dnnoTfir.rurr
    vns drfiqrurllffi "lrjnrilmndru'rrudaundr.l16' .i

    ..
    (irrevisibte)" "brute
    d-rarnl#*snrnofdio'itfrFr,nHnfl1s'riluflurrntlrn{u"[urBrmrahniru6"]etvtFtfinntrlir -
    forceattacks"fir{lunrnirriran?'lriroldzuaruun.ur{ur,rnrugrJurrrurt{r'aana?finufrrdrileruul,+
    ' r*,
    r3oflr qun'jr qstfrBrr'i rTilil nnTn
    il nd'rrd'h.J fd pio{nr t
    -**J;rdd.": :l
    uonqrnriu{oqnfrnrmvrmrrfrrtFrfi6o qslil1A't{tfli'aFi'l
    drd'i servicepassword-encryption
    nirrra'l
    nrrfrrrrofdul frr{lunrrrrld'lrdu SNMpCommunitystring RADIUS
    urnrrirHdno'r uavTACACS+ ':

    runrd.d+servicepassword-encryption f,lilfiu^nrrru'[n1 rTrnflar.irufiqnn#r'rdufrrfldrd'o


    enable ,ll:

    *6'r
    tvtosuTrr-lFos
    secretrl,{flrrfi'fiiJ'rud"rnrirql6'ir-inrrr{irna-nfr'le'ilanoTfiu
    ,,'rl
    t:l
    TnrnqrJud'r enabtepassword,
    ni'nairudnir.r6'ted'rd.i fli'nrirudrqfl'Hlut-ineconsole,Line
    !

    servicepassword-encryption
    VTYuny LineAuxfi{ru}iqrlfrfllnrltirrfi'nfirfldrd'i n'lntTu
    urfitffrlrru 'It

    Vigenere
    firT,rfio4rtdir:n'nr{'rn[c{frqs.finnoTfirurmrirsro'r enable
    urridtafllrri'ar.irufidFr'r6'QEr secret
    liuq vrfluru-nr.ir ufilA'flun'rr i{r nf,adr n'fi'nnoBfiil cro'iMDb fi 4'r-i
    #eun'j'r

    nrsfsruiluuruos
    u{'ifi[#firirn*'lnnnutnr{rurtT+
    drdcurlurusflqrvirrarirdufifi{oar''llrrjrrnrn*nsruaraqFitl
    riu odr'irsiu
    r5rurrefpirsEfinrrrir+1 lfirapr'ir$.Jr{rnquTo{onrrrnrurrfl#ri'rd"rffon6uairuvrr'ruf
    noutqnraiorililyrl{nlTrlrnuriBr n1Tutnn.:
    uflufrudrraflr:turir'r:JrsuilauTont*fi'.rrlrrrv,rtt?'rto,i
    vqutu 4 Fr i i 9 y o.'
    riorr,rrfrr-n"l#r-lrsnrAoejr':tfluil1{n1?
    rrr.turuafrfrerr4'r"[ri{qnqnvrmr-Lfiorilurrrtrnrruu,rfrn,]rntsvrr
    ".i

    ra'rnr.lr?lufis'ird"ilqvirfrBr*nv
    niurfrrutrih.hjrfim{eu.a6oryfikififrvrEfiu,ril1rdilrflnr{auffurfl'rr5rrmof
    ruBirfluil'rfl?n1t
    arnqndruf,un616'nmls{r$uruefudou{'rrfiou{rlnqntrjkiHrmrnmflo'iri'ulutfr.irunf,n
    influil1u(legatprotection)
    flo'rrTulurf "welcome
    fioedrfi'I4'h-inrrfi{on,nil{rus.i.j1 ..."ortrd'ruo.l i

    floqjnurrfion,rruuurfl,jrrflunm "rfioufr
    J I C - duse tu 1tu
    ry" lnr11fi16'l#uo
    A d f,
    nr{dr{lil lfr rir mof
    o J j"to " .:
    rrr d'iil-t{ FroFr1d.i banner not Brvr " r; J
    r erfi tfl efu o'i Fl d,iu

    HQ-ROUTER (config) #banner ?


    LINE c banner-text c, where 'c' is a delimiting character
    exec SeE EXEC process creation banner
    incoming SeE incoming termj-nal line banner
    login Set login banner
    ,t
    motd Set Message of the Day banner
    prompt-timeout Set Message for login authentication timeout
    I
    slip-ppp Set Message for SLIP/PPP
    i
    154 crsconrnrrJjT-lT
    ;fs'',i*au#rruurfnrir'nernqilnrni?o,r

    6o rtruruof MOTD(Message
    LrLilt1Jofilrvr,nvrfi"l4'riou1 of the Day)d'irfluuLuruofvr-*nor+
    v 4 * ; - v u y Ftu +d
    {anrrrlon"[orfrprrllfrrird"iy\flrflriluenrfl6r{lilrfl-'ir#rrBreflfrrs46nrrri'r'i''l
    "
    niu {frrir#,:r.r4uTvrrdnvT
    rfrrurfi rFrrFrsflrirn-'iilarfl1lJ
    ttont"f,dr.j']xJvr1{n1rtvrarfipru6ovn.rlryofln
    eux ra6onrrvf'rvn'iy{ofnaoilT{n
    nrrlaifrenrrunrslfr'uulutuofqs6'o'inrvrirriT uilr'irFrdo'rumEifirflupTrn"u pl-,tufi'tfiuafisurTu
    (oelimiter)
    #'nruprfr'u{onmrurnyilnrfl{iopr,nu rciu+, ^) pr"'rpTroeir'rrTntr..l
    (qy14'r{lud'r'f,nrry1Brff1fi

    HQ-ROUTER#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CT{TL/Z.
    HQ-ROIITER (conf j.g) #banner
    HQ-ROLTTER(confiq) #banner motd ?
    LINE c banner-text c, where 'c'
    is a delimiting character
    HO-ROITTER (conf ig)
    #banner motd # *- pt-rriu(delimiter)
    tflulnTo'ruilrfl #
    Enter TEXT message. End with the character ' #
    This system is solely for authorized personnel. Unauthorized accees is
    prohibit-ed.
    To ensure that sysEem is function properly, individuals using this system
    I re qr rl_ri enl- | n

    having all of their acEivities monitored and recorded by system personnel.


    If such monitoring
    reveals evidence of possible criminal acEivity, 6y6tem pereonneL may provide t
    the resuLts of
    such monitor'ing to of f icials. +-tFr1r
    S*Hd
    # <- ufrrtlprfrrrpr*rnrTuf
    ipio'irflu
    + uafisunsulSufiuv{

    m'alnrfiBrrwrsltJ'rilr#lf
    ir#rrmoflufisnm4'nnrrhi.irqrFi'ruvr'r.inlTmnnigtuiour.inouT{nfin'rrJ
    ; .
    qyvutril6r6smrHfrnTauprt{Br-'ifl

    teLnet 0.10.10.1
    Trying 10.10,10.1 Open I
    This system is solely for authorized personnel. Unauthorieed access is
    prohibited.
    To ensure that Eystem is function properly, individuals using this system
    are
    having
    subjecL
    all
    to
    of their activities monicored and recorded by system personnel.
    T
    If such monitoring
    reveaLs evidence of possible criminal activity, EysEem personnel may provide
    Ehe resufEs of
    such monitoring to of f iciaLs. {- ltflFl'l{ontrurieuilrouoiffon6u
    User Access Verification
    Password:

    =
    I
    unfi 6 Dr?q*fl
    nrrn-l.,ns fru q ?o,tt#r
    uilnv irrr?fu tflo?'

    (d{fi4fnma5r-lur-LlrdlrnTu;
    ilonsln MoTD*ff,1ET.ifi*uuruoirlrrrruriolilf,dnvil{'rjefl I
    .,i

    t ffiirapr'rud'.t
    ttrrulils# rogin:rfluuuuruo#unpr'i{sn.]ril{umrioudes{ur'{rousi"lrfifion6u r:l

    slnrr:Juruef MOTD

    a rtnurird'i
    ruuruo# exec:rfluururuo#*npr'i{on,lrilduilrran'rnrnfifr'lfrfisndudrrTq*ff']
    qsuTrartrfvrts{t'uro'i
    EXEC(d"rodr{flo{nr?fiflrflil
    EXECsession fifio rqntTufitfrvrdtq'rn
    lwr c tu u v r
    yl r.JLllriln ruFl Lfl1 lJ1 fl r:t?'l tFlo?)
    '.;
    t
    ,.t
    -(
    ri;
    ,
    r,il
    iil.
    ll

    i.F

    uouEtno$
    nrsoiu5uBo6uno$mfuci'ru1 , , ,li:
    '.itr

    d.rurdru
    totfdnurq'ru'olo'rrFrrnreflgu#u
    dtaf,irf,ourr{QufiqrdunftlTHmrn*nrquro'ru#rrnofrflur,ln*n
    Itl'! *' ' 4tu c h u_ +P o J - d l
    ri;
    Ly{11sn1?r3sndoEurprofr,v'ltsrfiufiL'jrEursroflry'ltriuo
    tFryr.r?1p-lurfitrttntrLfls1nr{llqffinTri 'l

    rasooqjrur#rrnofTFrflFr?'iu:r:r
    nrs1frfuBrn1r.ru buitt-rn rrtrr
    ilr TneilnFnrtt?flnfiodurmoflMtnroq]luv'laf
    <slot-number>/<port-number>
    interface<interface-type> tsu interfaceserial0/1

    r{rtrriqo+fintfr'rfiodrslunmdr'i6{froEumroflrv'ltlfisej1.iqnfro{
    Fl-eEEi1.in1flrr{oryaern
    f . r3gn URL ; http;//vwwv,cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/index.html
    z. nrfintaulo$6'iflfi
    r#rrmoflaufr
    fr'o'int
    g. qrn#ulurarirr{r"rfiunpr.r{ailnrs-irFrrproffifre-rnrr
    hf,d.unnlunrsudu.rdsrufirfiau'ir
    l:
    Documentation
    Technical & Toolsl#rrfinfiConfigure j

    hfrnfinfituulo$6'iri
    r. rfieurir{r,nirrffr-l},rri Guidesrunrrdorfrr{r{!nrsufirluil
    Configuration
    nfi Software
    tfrnrfr confiouration
    Guioe
    'rj
    -lurfiurtrc
    s. $oftruare
    Conflguration Understan-orng
    cuidedhIodnrdsndbnJofh'irifitdflu,jr
    rI
    Numbering
    Interface and CiscoloS Basicsnrfl"luri,t{odvirufreirunrtfir?luffrrnrr{rln
    '
    q
    I v u .J i c' J -
    rTo'iilrilu[Sornrnr'ryrrn
    d'iua'nnrrdr'r6'ifioEurmoflry,lqro'ir#rrmot qrvn
    unrrsurndr.:6'rfrpr
    oflu,lq tri nr{ nir.i
    lfi'rmrqfl noufl qredufrnr6u rBr fi fr'o'inm
    .I
    urrsrnrfla,islot$nr poftqrrTilr#ufiincJ4uei
    - J H ,oq ,^. +
    ranhnrrvr,t't:1fr6o 101 Tnsqsfiinmildrd'rgFuffu
    qrn "r4rtr-l4rs(ri'urarirrfirurfrrurFrmoffifivroflorrir,rl)"
    Lmv"qrnair'i{uuu" uuitt-
    Toflfidurnofrvitfi
    rrovEurnofln,lsduqvfiusJ'rflrnrfinoflrt1
    in lrrTr.rpTrnaio-ir$ruflof#nqufiuu'rflrnranortrvirrTr4uri
    dr ur.rrj'rTl4nfr r{r1lltur#rtrraf
    rfisr-l
    tt
    156 ;d* rFau,fr;r-,utfintl {n n n qtlnrru'zaq chco n rnril.q-lT

    e I Jq r -,l d | , J I v d
    yloflLllJt?'ttFtESLuFt?rnn
    fl1'1nl'ixJtl_l1JFltOu',l'ifl'tfrTfln{ofluLFl€rrv{{flr,:'1 2600

    .
    "4._*_q"
    Wn
    ryffiffi
    i,ffiffiilffi-
    Lt'0d i ,wi{WuEu'
    o
    ;, fld;

    rJrrnor{'r.:#uriu r qr nr{:r1rsr"'l
    gr-J o,:fr
    nTrifrunr rjo1:ifi
    http://vrww,cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps259/products_configuration_guide_
    chapterug
    186a008007eSfe.
    html

    tt*r1utfllr @ 6o interfaceserial0/0 (oqj1ustot Wo ffo'rqfiarflprurrflq?'issfidoanom.ir


    wo)
    d r+ ; * tu r 4 tu v
    nurvfio,jrTr4nfr
    buitt-in
    ilrrit-lrfitrlafsriluu'rfltnqnaarrMrrTr4ut'iunynoflnffrurmnvqnfi:lrflunofn
    !

    fi o riou

    l.rxJ'ltJrat
    O 6e int*rfu"*serialo/1 (oqjlustotw1) nursfio,lrTrqnfibuilt-in
    rrfi'rr#rrntofqv I
    fiurur r unr6nomMr nh4uri run
    rno flnfrru{r unrq nrir.rrflunoflmfi1 Bisr r

    uularfit O fie intedace fastethemet0lO n'rnrfisTuqnvi


    nuitt-tn
    urrTtrr$rrmofsufiulrflrnt
    nnanrwir nTrqufl unvnafn frrunmn*qnrir rflurnrof,mfi
    o riou

    vrrJ'rflrnq@ 6u intedace fastethernetO/t rnrvfioTr4^fi'nuitrinHrririr$rrnoflsvfiulrsrnt


    4uti unvno5mffru#rr nrq nfir:rilulroi prdt riorr
    naomrvirrTr-l
    I
    druurrarnt O nTr@ fiovrofm
    ALx rTucONSOLE
    mrrudrd'u

    r.rlnnrnrlO @ @ @ qvrflunofmfi#flnro'inrfnTrunafirdrrr{r1rJlunnoerfi
    r d"irfudo
    [-tgn6uu,rofiv,lqqrrilu
    interfaceseriall/0,inter-face
    serial1/1, int*,]u.* seriall/2 ILAvinterfaceseriall/
    g mrldrrrTr-r

    nrsdu'uiialnEunosuiluuouslrnosniuru,
    nr$ld |P Address,
    nrslddtoEuru m:nrsldrilnuudSod
    tiroarnff'lrt-lurFrrnofr1sl:iu
    fiEurnof'rv,ltlnreqjrir':}frfiilvfldrtrc
    showip interJace
    brief
    I
    zo,rri'lnor'q, i&li!tru, {57
    unfr6 nrrc*nnrrni,,noui,irtrru"ildu1

    HQ-ROUTER#sh ip int brief (firvflrrurds)


    Interface J_li-Aqoregs OK? Method Status FrotocoL
    i5
    l.'f
    EtherneE0/ 0 1 0 . 1 0 . t - 0 .t Ytsis manua_L uD up t
    .EjEnernetu/ -L unasslgned YES NVRAM aiministrativefy do$,rf, down t
    'ri
    $errar-Li/ u unass igned YES NVRAM adntj.nistratively down down
    qotsl ! I | / | unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
    S e r i a l Ll 2 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down
    lri
    Seraarr/ J unassigned YES NVRAM administrativefy down down

    (administratively
    lnufiv,lonEfl'6urnroflrv'lrlndurrrofrylqflfl.rrF'rrnoflcsoqilildn'rusd'g|nr':ri
    shutdownriounrrt{'mufiurnofrv'lt up rftsriouTprHnr?'[fi
    rnffe.lEurlflnlffiurnofiv'ltoqjtuelnrur
    drd.inoshutoown nrEJlfrEuffiofMqnouf,lqurtuTrarnrran*"iqrnltutfi-lduilrflrnr uavsubnet
    tPAddress
    (description)
    rfiolridroE:JrEJ
    Maskd,lsrtrff.rip addressunrfirrilu1rll6'rr,lllfrdr*':descrrption n,t
    rdoruBiol:leT.rtqpi'lraura]orfierBio1rjflirFrrnofld't"l
    trlludurmofrv'lsuduEuuFroflrv,hflvirrarirfioslr
    ,3o'+'
    nfr'o'rfi
    nroEu'rsfrqrHljrvIsnrftfi (iroubleshoot)
    nrrrufflrrflryur tuou'rnm

    dnyrrmiltrtaffis{ilnrfldrifia
    1unrififirflufi6snfiurnoflrv,lt f irflunrr
    nrnfiurroflbandwidtn
    rflurvirtr,ld
    ri'rraun.ir4#enEurrrofrrlqf,fiurluriEprd'n3t1 niruuuriEBrrifitehlnrilunrnrut5rto'rne{1fl
    x'islli'trriu1ZBKbps,2sBKbpsrfllufrudrdtfilffdebandwidth *rirurupi4Brrftuuil'ttr
    Kbps>u1nlil 't

    l
    wrldrd',rbandwidth 1.54aMbpsd'r
    r5'rrproflqyfio.irfirTrn6uunroflrv,ltrfufiur::uffiBrf,mrrrirfirdsnn{6o
    ,s
    u.,rsluourrrFlffiofinmnouilnr5rdrT:-l:'Tnnonfifirrrnirtor*uupiiprd
    srqtriprr.lnT!nrrilrfiusT'ifirilutfi
    qo'idurnroflrv,ltrrdrutrufioo costt6'eeir'rqnfro+
    14'lurvrfiI uns 10)r5'rfroTtlrTr^unqrtfrdrutrudr
    rtr'rrTrin,rr il riluq3.l

    ilr.?rurnsrdpr
    seriall/0
    riel:Jdrf,ufr'rsd,'inouflnvir.r'nrrn'urrfin}ffiurmeflrr.lt tPAddress
    1#
    wirrTltgz.teB.10.1/zss.zss.2ss.0rnrFatfi'rlddroErrs,irr{ludursrqfrv'lrfirfiouTe.:hlf
    ABcmu?u!uuuffiBrf'jrrvirnirt zs xnps
    HQ-ROIITER (config) #int e1,/0 I '
    HQ-ROLTER (config-if) #no shut
    H Q - R O U T E R( c o n f i g - i f ) #ip address 192. t b u . r u . I lJf,.lJ3 -155. u

    HQ-ROIITER (config-if) Sdescription WAIi Link to Office Buildinq AEC


    HQ-ROL'I'ER (config-if) #bandwidth 1?B
    HQ-RouTER (config-if) #end
    ',
    HQ-ROLTTER#Sh
    run int s1,/0 -- drdc sh run ufr.lpnrufrr flfi',rEurFof lv,hsvuna{tqvr'r
    unrouilh;lri'udeqi i
    qy+ n t "* .l
    r]1fl tFlouLFloTtYlltuul
    Building configuration, ..
    Current configuration : 111 bytes
    I
    I

    ,.(4{dffiffifrililllllFilfriFFr'd,'i',",' " "r,,',,,,,, N"N'r'ru!firMr#ts$iti[

    158 d' rr*E/ur"ryullu-prrirnsrnailnrru"?fl,i


    c,r"o n'tnLlfiu*6
    ,. ""*ffi

    jnterface S e r i a " l1 / 0
    description WAN Link Eo Office Building ABe
    ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

    nrsld lP Address du.l lfruffiuaulUuu6uno$mlufiucnlu


    (Secondary Address)
    :.lnfruurutnqlP Addressfi'[r{a'rt:Juu6urnoflrvi{flo'irFrrrtofevfirfifl.rliuurn{1fiflr
    urisT,iludrru
    -.'d'
    dutBlof
    rv{tufr'rlnrHrrnro'iflLnrrldu}J'rflrAfl
    tP AdcJress
    t6'Hrnn.ir1 uil'rEJrnfl
    Tprsnr:"Ifr
    6frifprsecondary noilfrllt:{Tilruudtinl4lt
    nrnifiuin14flnffrufi6urmsfu',lqcro,ir#lrmoflneuuineqjfr,lu
    fif:-:uiprttoprtfl?dlJ1nn,i1
    t 4'rnirrfr'rodr'rniurfluuinrTflnrrirfifinrr"l#'lruf,irrinuoprrprrarFlrofli*ff]
    vnlflqTLtlirrrfiorirr#rrnrofhlfiprm''r
    rn5o':nrolfrtneflfioqjlurTruirru,rrir#u,irrflufr'e{f,fiv{enFi
    tnnttrirrfltr#runoflpTr16rrrrTu
    6urrroflult#urro'ir#rrmof6{4rrilufr'e':fiurnn.ir
    t tp Addressdtaflrl
    rilu 6v'lonar"'rn
    mi,rd"hlnT!
    rFrTe
    { lu LrFinvdLrfim

    Router#sh run int fa0l0


    Building
    Current
    configuration.
    configuration I
    ..
    154 byEes I
    interface FastEthernet0/0
    ip address 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.0

    Router#conf t, I
    Enter configuration commands, one per 1ine. End with CNTL/Z.
    Router ( c o n f i g ) #int faO,/0
    Router (config-if) fiip addr 19?.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 eecondary
    Router (config-if) #end
    Router#sh run int fa0l0
    Euiltling
    Current
    configuration.
    configuration
    ..
    I L54 bytes
    I
    interface FastHthernet0/0
    ip addreee 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 Eecorrdarry * rfirur{rrur'lulr'
    ip
    end
    Router#
    address 10.10.10 .3 255.:55.255.0

    I
    nniinlunrsrflf,flSflouWgrsuTuuudurno$mJulnhaTut'rirdWoad
    '
    J. - ar F I u
    flrurfid1n":[sFraoilSlqlt{ilrudurnoflrv'l,fldqfldrd'iFir'1"1
    trln}r'rEiurnffo'inlrrnrfirflaauflqr?duuu
    EurproflMqklnnTu{nntrfir,'lenr{
    hff[#drdrdefauttufrqnrrilfirfldo6urnrofrv,lntu'1
    d',:d

    rrlrrillFiFiiiftrfifl iill{,r lii iri lilrlirrifrlil rirfrriffrl1rrfrrflrirl :1:rr11:i


    11rr1rfrrlrx1rllfrIrr111:ii11rrlrl
    t ria-rrf'unad 'Ei{,,
    unR6 nl?innrrrillnauflntrliuo*u
    q l
    1s9

    Router (config) #default int faO/0


    Euilding configuration. . .
    Interface FastEtherneEo,/0 set to default configuration

    .:
    ilf,rnlsrEoutioslrnoiruu Back to Back
    luntrir Lab ,{rno.rntlfisrrior$rLnofc3':a6rad.rdirHd4m"[unrrirnt-i wAN drflu{nrat.rettdT
    (teasedtine)ruu.ir'lr5rurreffffio
    n'rfl4'nra4rJrtr-lt-t irfJuffiL DTE(Data
    v.35 rafl'rrfiufirlarflfirur,rf
    Terminat
    Equipment) itfluffiL DCE(DataCircuitEquipment)
    rrnrrlnrsdnffruuf IprElnrrlirterfiru
    rnril1fi1u#rfiuocr rT
    v.3s firfiolniaoqjrTr"rilofndu?flnro'ruffrrmoflA
    drflu orr lJlneurl:nrTLfira
    . ..^- j''i o'44
    f BrfiFunflo'lt#rmef B
    noutunn:Jdrr V.35 vrudeu nieoqjrT:-jllo

    ocE"lfivitafirfirflufr'']
    hirtsruhrme5frrufirfifluilnrtr
    ud'.rqrnufiaurianrufrrgrgrrur"Ssu$ssnfie
    oiru#ryryrruulfrn1 (ctock)hfrniLr#rrrrefEn6'rurafifirfiuriln1fl 2
    DTEtvilfl4t?sndurrroflMtflo'ivt3,t
    r#rrrroflfrqvnrilTrnoqjlilc{
    n1ilsUP uavyrFaLnir'nutfr
    firu otr ri'ro6'ruDCElfi'lfr
    urnfr'o,inlryrmlL,irlruydr#rrnofiJqqlTurfiarodfir-lnrsfrru1r,lu
    n'

    drdq strowcontrotters<intedace>
    rdulufiiiiirhffiofl 2 rTrfioTHRouter
    fli Ho-RouterlfioruBierTu
    BacktoBack(backtobackuilrefi.inrtudelriorFrrnofl2
    riruwr'rnruq:linr:.r d'tturTuTpreflr.:)
    d"irrfifl.:
    .r r, tu | E
    rllflJ'i'rEr"l Fllual.lu

    THRouter HAfiO{.]TER

    iI
    ' lr.

    *p# i,in'inii'du;;;i+;';;+
    ; d';il;"'T';;--*'--*-

    THRouter#sh controlf et sI/2


    CD2430 Slot 1, Port 2, Corrtsroller 0, Channel 2, Revision 19
    Channel mode is slmchronous serial
    idb 0X8248FFA8, buffer size 1524, V.35 DCE erbli
    Global registers
    rpilr 0x2, rir 0x0, risr 0x0, rfoc 0x0, rdr 0x0
    tpilr 0x1. tir 0x0, tisr 0x0, tftc 0x0, Edr 0x0
    (d'nrrnrni4nr)
    160 d rr-rruirruurrlarrTfnornq/nrru"tio'rc,bconrnrJ$lr?
    ;ds

    l
    rlu-rtuulr1r(Fsn concrollers s1/2
    CD2430 Slot 1, PorE 2, Controller 0, Channel 2, Revision 19
    Channel mode is synchronous serial
    idb 0x8248FFA8, buffer size 1524, V.35 DTE cabl6
    (nrier
    lor ri4er)

    slntolri4Fllo,ishowcontroller
    frr'i6'uqrrfiut6',jr
    u#rrntof
    THRouter qr6'o'idru1:rfirflu
    ocE I
    rfiodrflctoct hfrrTur5rrnofl
    Ho-RourERdrA":fifr'ot1d1-11.1
    THRouter do clockrate<rate>d"rd

    THRouter (config) #int s1l2


    THRouter (config-if)
    #cfock ?
    rate Configure serial interface clock speed
    THRouter (config-if) #cLock rate 128000 <-uilretfluBitpersecond
    TllRouter (conf ig-if ) #no shut <- otj'rfi+rno shut fi s1/2 uo'ltflltploflullZ nr
    THDn,,ror /-^-+i-_if) #

    4d08h: BLINK-3-UPDOWN; fnterface Seriall/2, changed state to up


    4d08h: *LINEPROTO-5-UPDObJNr Line protocof on Interface SerialL/?, changed
    sl-.ate to up

    ol ! '

    slnfiildlilrtflrtFlutJ'rflrnfl tP Addressn.i'hlt-lufir?Eln6uunoflrv,lt
    s1/2To.:r$rrpreflri"r
    z fl.r riu
    . d u u Av o Ie 4
    ssdlill?fl ping fr'tfiuunvniltd tLa#vrr,i'ril'[FrrrafiourTr
    WAN hjlu leasedline

    ff{Router#sh int BL/2


    'l
    Car] r'l /? i e rrn I- - "i 8 n c nrnl- annl i q rrn
    r ! v + g

    (d'r"r
    nlrriqnt)
    HQ-ROUIER#sh int s1l2
    Seriall/Z is up, line protocol is uP
    (rTrrre'rd4nr)

    -I
    <interface
    rfiornl{drd.rshowinterface numbepniu sn ints1/3

    THRouter#sh int sLl3


    protocol --
    Seriall/3
    Hardware is
    is line up,
    CD?430 in sync mode
    ie up tilud'roEl'ra1ullrl'rn"o1:l
    I
    Internet address is 172.16.Io.2/24
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 12s Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
    refiabifity 255/255, txload I/255, rxload 1/255
    Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set
    Keepalive set (10 sec)
    Last input 00:00:08, output 00r00:00, output hang never
    Last clearinq of "show interface" counters never I
    q zo{rirrfiod
    unfr 6 nrrc"flnrrn*r-,nouflnreliirdu
    ! ,
    16r

    Input qlueue; 0/79/0/0 (eize/max/drope/fluehee) ; Total output drops: 0


    Queueing straEegyr weighted fair
    Output queue t O/IOOO/6a/O (size/max total/threshold/drops)
    Conversatioyls 0/I/32 (active/max active/max total)
    Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocaEed/max aLLocated)
    AvaiLatrle Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packeEs/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    23 packets input, 2820 bytes, 0 no buffer tl
    J.
    Received I broadcasts, 0 runts, 0giants, 0 throttles
    0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
    22 packets output, 2039 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 6 interface reseEB
    0 output buffer fail-ures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    L carrier transitions
    DCD=sp DSR=sp DTR=up RTSrup CTBrrrp

    q l " * d $ , 6 . , c A

    n1fl"16'Frlfi
    shints1/3svfiilmrfrrrrefloqj
    z vvrflfirrrofv\rmfirmoflrTrurnavfroul#uf;ufi'lc{nrut
    (physicattayer)
    lo'ifrlfrdnrnrfl0f d,lunmrfimo$dno+arvieutrinf;ufi{an1usflo.iarffl6.irirnuHafl(oata
    linklayer)Tprflilnfr
    vrrmfirrlof#q
    z d'rnrfr'o,roqjtunnrur
    ! up #'id riu"u.u^o.u.ir6ur"nofrv{rrluoqjtu
    g{nrultFourir.ilu(upandrunning)

    THRouter#sh int sLl3


    Seri.all/3 ie up, line protocol le up
    ;

    nrnfiffioflFTerlnssaqjlunnrur "Physicat
    uP uSeur'ifir?flnruunrnltT,rfi'ril,jl (flfid'n)"Up
    { s hut 4u
    fio#umrtqnutfrdrfid'ryry1r.uvn'ilv{fi1r{'ril'rl4rEuffiofry'lr
    miutfifud'ryr-urrutv,lfirrurs1nq:..1n?niDC
    r,l5oDSU/csufirTurderBieoqjfira ,lrriluq:Jnrnidvrr'rffl#rTnm
    (qr-Jnrnin-rnnir,lf,rlo'r'ira1 wANil.ur.r l;
    qPdl t .i. .j .i
    lfrrf,JuqrJnrnid'unnr'itfietfioHTfmvu.ir'uffrrrrnflrTrqr-Jnrniniprf
    iqo'iraiodlawnNt)d,irnFtfr'jr
    rrr rr frrpro ypio'1fi
    fld'ruair'lq nir oco= up (DataCarrierDetect)
    drunrmfimeflfrno.rnroqjlunnrus up ralaur.rfiFsnuuuntnrlefilu"j"l"Lineprotocot(1nrf
    TrJrtnnon)" up ririarfis#ulfrfl:.:rrauaq
    Keepatives rr1q1nrFlrrroflfl'rmr.i{ruoqjnnonrrnnr
    Lilflrs{c
    ,, o i - b d
    Keepalive ufluulrlurlnfiqnf,tid+rvu.jr'irFrunoflrfiofiuflufr+nrnruarilmnlunlTfiofir??sl,r,jl,iflu
    rt1lJFi'r
    dv'lanuf',ua,nudu*nnd'roon'L:J1n1
    toiurfi urnr$rrnofhilfrf,r:rununq
    Keepativesqrnr#rffiofl*.intr.r
    i #uqrfio,jr"Lineprotocot"
    frrrurfiuqirqrrnruf oqjluanruuDOWN
    fr'rnrrufi rornf,'4
    ntro{dr d"ishowinteffacerflud'td
    THRouter#sh int s1,/3
    Serlell/3 is up, llne protoeol le down
    i
    =
    :

    162 crbconrnilflrr6
    ;fl*,r-ou;rrrr,tit,rturngJnr*"nuo
    q
    I
    !
    *-*-**-Fd

    $FitT.t
    riurflutrjl6"jrfiu6endurmofrylsro.ir5rrmoflfffudrgFUlruilrsrnqild1aflo'iri}frrTnlrrfre
    tilld'fumnrnnKeepatives (r-'r4unTu*u:.t
    il'rslnr5lLrrofii'rmt'i{ru endto enohitfi) c{'1t1,t4flo'in'1r1il
    Keepatives
    lfiflr-lrrunraq clock,rirn,nlrfilunrrd'rKeepalives
    duluu.*.n firlrgr,lrr?o'rnltqi'ra tqpil{
    encapsutation
    trirtr'rrTuralo:1rgr,r'nJrsF-ryrflo.: flryurn-nururdrfun'jrrTrprar'lu
    trirufiourTurrrrluoiio
    rvprTr
    Datalink
    Laver

    fi'rnrrfrrorni4mlo'r
    drfi showinterfac*rfluB,-td
    fFlRouter#sh int sLl3
    SerialL/3 is down, lin6 Protocol Ls down

    r.#ahilfrfudryr1rru
    raieourrreflur,ltrfis
    rilutrllfr,irflrpurornrfrnrqrnfirErrnrflnrfim.r?afirIryvrr
    flryurn-nururflfiun'lrflrg".ir*r*^iu
    vrr'rtr,']ff'rnirru',fiau,*f,lu Layer
    Physicat
    show interface

    THRouter#sh int s1-l3


    Seriall/3 ie adninietratively down, llne protoeol is down

    nnmldnrd{shutdown
    6urmsflMt'lfifunrrfi'nnrtriHfi.rrfiprldqT
    nnrEru#hkirJruurupiunn{.i1 I
    (TBredv,]onn{'6urmefu'ltto'rt$rrnoflqsoqjlunnrurd'rrerm
    r?o,iunirdrlonnf,'oqjr,udr
    n.l'[rJ'[u6urrreflrrJr
    I
    nrsS[nnnr

    "nrrTTranprr#runofl"
    rinqnr?un'lr
    nl'rl:JluTnn:rs.lthrmofldliritcnrfil
    rTrnrd'liqmtruurJfrrifinT
    rracrilrmd.r?s{nrfrr#rffiaf1firufiou1
    dr#{ retoao
    rird'ifi"[fr"lunrr?TranprthrBra$6o
    t
    ' r
    u'rnrrlfifinrrufr'llnreufrlqrr{urro':rsrunefhJrioun'rr?Tunor
    d 4r - !-rl ,Hv | ! V
    noil.r']ila€il?\qr:nuvra.rtrjtfrrrvlaqj
    noufrlqrrtu
    r'-,,,4-r4-l-ry^^^^-l=^qf
    fr'o'inrerqy'lrioura3otri
    isiuvrFrdsltsel
    irrifirtri#a'inln{y'lneufiln
    tHrtntsflqrneoupinrtu4ttfioutn
    n':trrar-l
    {anrmrJfrrififififf6o
    ffart'nnff'#Tunnrnsflo:J
    YESrfiorqr'l
    No tfi r,lrnmol
    I
    fud'rnroufrlqrrtufiunrflFroufrlnriourarirfifinrt5TunBrfisv4ryraruhJ
    ruo rfieTTrannrra5nunrqndullr'[uil I
    THRouter#reLoad
    SystemconfiguraEionhasbeenmodif1ed.Save?[yes/no):y
    Building configuration.,,
    toKl
    Proceed wiEh refoad? [confirml

    .I
    unfro nte-nntn-urrouilnmry'udu
    1 zour#rrnof'ffi,_l__**;

    nrsrdf,udoloatirflunurnf, urr]nrflsr
    lunrttvatfinq1nthHofinfi.itilfl'ldnr#rrnsflraf,.r
    r,lSedr#rln1
    fiuffrrmifrfinm6'r.i6{t:l€l-{rFrrnroffiul
    rtr
    n'ru'rrndr'r6'rr5.rnrofl#u1
    r.iruvrr{fioTsnsfl16'
    rdutetnethq-router$rirunouillqmduno'rr#rrmof
    :In1.rTu
    mrdrrflufr's.ifinlrttflnouflqrr{'uhfrrFrwrofln.rtlrrnu:ln,rdsTas{dl:Juflu
    tpRcoress tfi virtfrz
    rlfi Fto

    n l{drff{ ip domain-lookup <tP Addressflo{ DNS Server>rfia'l#


    ting ip name-seruer
    tfr ffis fls{aLn1iluu'rfl tnfl |P Address te.l4eTac{
    sf,'qlnDNSServer

    HQ-ROIITER (config) #ip domain-lookup


    +
    H Q - R O I I T E R( c o n f i g ) fip name-server 192.168.10.200
    HQ-ROIJTER (conf ig) #

    pi'rTu
    m Hd r d.r ip hostrfio*Hrl4aTaa *eprmrrs{rliLc{unfrn

    THRouter (conf ig) #ip hoet Ho-Router 10. rO .10. r (reJil.irtsfitf


    H+Router ;
    L
    fi uoprmrrarflu
    1010.10.1) c
    t:
    v 1:
    q'rnfiilno'iryrnuinqr nr#rmef:In1riu (THRoute
    r) h-lfl,irFrrFr
    ofl He-Router

    Tmouter#telnet HQ-Router
    Translating'*HQ-Rout.er"
    Trying IIQ-Router (10.10.L0. L) Open
    User Access Verification
    Password:

    fidnrn5prn.rtrffrafu
    fiurnulsrdflrrYunrnuJn.rdo
    rfluTansi
    ft d
    luTr.rr'rpr
    Privileged (rdurmfril{drd'ifrpr)
    rxec rdor#rrnoflfiftrdld"itnfirTutilr{rlc riucsr{'r
    '[q'irrrrfirn'ifrryidaToapir,liodelo'ri5rrnafpr-,]6urfisfiqsmnuirrtrl
    fu4'rvrsrfl'ruur.lnqfierlur
    t#rflu
    l,llJ'tElLflfl
    lPAddress
    46nmfin-u1frfi6o
    nfl'rflrilfiEUnlilqlnDNSServer
    f iurnmrlfrr#! lPAddress
    rto.: DNS Server1{6tfldrd.l ip name-server liufiqstrlnrrurtTH#uuriurnrrrtrit6'rrr1
    utJ']flLnrlP Addressto.i DNSServerl{'fusdrfr+io name-server rsrmoffiqsldiEnr#'iLroptFll?{Fi
    aontririruvl{uoFrrrr?fi
    2ss.zss.2sb.zss
    rfiefruul DNSserver#lrTuno'iarilnF'i
    d'{irnn'i"lu
    n-,1a€.ir'irTnhl

    HQ-ROUTER#shipr
    Translatinq r\shiDr" .domain server (255.255.255.255)
    I
    164 cieconrnrJp-r,,lfi
    *df'',t"utittuurrTnrTdnrrnqrJntruluo,t
    u t
    ,,' '-r*0r,,*,r&ur{H!{d!fr''

    t
    - Cq q ! q,
    FrlJLll:nor
    llqFtn??il1Jr1lul\rlnn??1J1run1fl'l rrnrdrT.rfirvfl
    lr,rrrt'rrjrfiuulo{ffefl)milr]TurfiEirrnr
    - :;:. '
    rfio
    drff'lfiBrur4,:fnsyf,fluEnrorflnnqFnmlrlunrrn6Lfl'rlr1/'rLLoFrLrin'rtrtu-n-r:JrEanrc{Frsr'iFrur.iTittrJ
    j, -i * .' -*
    yt.t.tuJorr.ty,{rrv\a1fi{r.Jo?\A'}pr rrnv{urrm,rprlr,{ril#lrufi
    rffrrFloflqylfrrr{'lruarasdu}rrfi'lrfi,irfi}id',hionfro'r
    lunrrdnrorflfiilflfnmilF]-'rnrir,r"[fi"]#drfro
    tiln16'frrvfldrd'{6nnF{ fiTnnlan
    no"ip domain-loot<up
    noufllqrrfuTraror

    r*J
    RlfutwurcrunruldLine vTY ilfr l-ine ffionsole

    n1fllfr'Line
    noufrlqrrruTuun fidrd{rfruufrufrrfluTJrsTetd
    sdr.rrdunrfllfr t-inerrry rAHLineConsole
    u'tu
    slofl'lSYtf i'lu tfl$n

    m drd.i exec-timeout
    d'tilltftriruilorsi,r'ir,lnr ldleTimeraurufr{rrnrfi#fi
    ldleTime4.r4m16',
    pTrodr':niu
    raTotriid'r,nrrvfid'LBrrufiflr-lofprrnr
    mnuinufrmrrlrilrifiHddrn*'r1nr1 rarnffl41r'jl6'
    ulfi ,r.aru'lrnd't"[#rfrrrrofi.irnmsnlfinltd{'uao'rri14'riuoon
    frrvfdrffilnr1flrEr"[ilttn1so
    trjtfi fi'.rflifiorlrrlerri[ufililne1ililaofirisflo'rniurrur{rilrs{,]ilron"l'ff'nuttn'r-urrurdunrFu
    Uru
    oon l:Js1nuil'lso -
    I
    I
    HQ-ROITTER(config) #1ine vty 0 4
    I
    HQ-ROUTER(config-line) #exec-timeout ?
    , <0-35791> TimeouE in minutes
    HQ-ROUIER (config-line) #exec-timeouE 30 ?
    <o-2147483> Timeout in
    <cr>
    HQ-RourER (config-1ine)
    rrurrvnnin nrs'lu gourfirtad'unrgn
    n'rr
    seconds

    #exec-timeout 30 o * frlfrfuT1ilfi1r{drdr1rr1
    I
    'l#nrauuintfrmnsprt,]nrtriraqnr
    fr'lufiqv1rJlfrfrlr{
    rarnhifr's{nrrl#fitoteTimeLnafie
    d',d'rb'1maa
    fltqnrfimlutt'rfi'rxJ'l?nldd meout
    r d'.rexec-ti 0 0 16'
    HQ-ROUTER(config*line) #exec-timeout 0 0

    dr#.rtoggingsynchronous nir'l#rrunrnqduls{n':ilr{r.rrirqafirvrnninr{rruru1o
    firJrsTtJt#[un,
    (fiunTr.r'jrrterdrd'{fl1'Tt]
    ilr,rufirsenoulq.,{tilr4irxJmunrunrrfirvfdrd"i LrnewY v?o Lin*
    Consote) Enter{tfisriou4{riofltrnfl'tt$.Jdts{s
    r5rlrrofsyrol#rrfrilv{drd'{surd5sunrtFny
    {urur nruuF.j',1*iffdra',:finrfl1d' rTiu*4':'j'r
    Lineconsote,nu,f.,#;'i'u,inlrrdFr'lt}ldrns I
    v
    I
    interface yirl#urrdru
    up r,lioDOwNlilnrnsflsyufrrrrrr-Jrrlunlr-ldrn'rfrrr'rfirrrfl':6dlurn$s =
    u ,-J ' J-.o .) q 'o n tu
    L8J?t?O.:'ll1lruruFltl Fl'.lfi'1tl-lil'i [1.4Utlnt
    ant#ttntsd q,
    unflo n'rre?rnnfiunauilpttiudul 165

    HQ-ROL"IER (config-Iine) #Iogging s1'nchronous I.

    '[untruyrnrfimsrnr$rrntaffloliubJu-rdnuftnofiafi'r
    tPAddressr,tin
    rt''r€{1[J"r?nfiilrdr,rilrflrnr l:

    .
    dorFrrnefurnurrnu rnterg Tprshi'{rrflupieqfrrv{
    tfrlruiifinsHHrudnrous{'rrurriu
    drfr+tetnet
    frr'iufirseir'iLsiu
    THRouter#10 . 10 . 10 . 1
    Trying 10.10.1"0.1 ... Open
    User Access Verification
    Password:
    HQ_ROLTTER>

    o*rdfir#a*sfi,ril'rarnrlP Addressruaflaslefifirn'rrvrnrtinrfr'urur
    ffi r,r''rnfi'o{nrtnm:l.ir
    r#rrmoffn1rTu hifrilv{drd'.rshowuserdr$rrnofl:In1iud"id

    HQ-ROIITER#ghuser
    Line User Host (s) Idle Location
    * 0 con 0 idle 00:00100
    66 vty 0 idle 00:00:48 10.10.10.2
    Interface User Mode Tdle peer Address

    ffi un-,iq1n[untrimqrnr5runofilnlrTutrJr-r,rrFrrnefl:]nrflrrr*dr
    u1nfro,in'rtoons''rnt{6flTu
    (session)
    TJo{n1rryrfir1ipr *riurnffo+nrr"t{nnrrtuntfiBrt"tnm,l"
    hifrrvfdrff.rexit'Lfrrne rfio
    - oo" , ;- dq v qv
    nauLrr nrdArd"ilJ'r.rorl'r.rvr
    J
    nEd M rTu6dst ffi unrur ra tar,H vr5ou1
    r?rffio?ils1-ruLun
    niuruffrlhietrfio
    urffr3rnrrdei t ffi*$* -sH$*.;*,8,# ) $nsurn6'o'ifl1lq.i'r
    gg niarfle'ruufr
    '3,jv #hr+r c dut* tu
    rruflil?rrfllmorr-Lsedulfrrtlnrvrnninrqe{.I-ut}i'ir5rrprsfilnrflilr'rFir{r
    q
    frr{16fiutc{{ulrfflfidrfrq
    show session

    THRouter#10 . 10 . 10 . 1 *-- tir tnofilnlr*ru4o THRouterrirdqwrntrintr}T{ 10.10.10.1 (HA-ROUTER)


    frying 10.10.10.1 ... Open
    User Access Verification
    Password:
    He-RourER> * ffi unv.ffi Jlurrnr*ufirvrnrfintrltr-':r$'rrprefilnrflil'tr
    lnerfiti,m*N* ,FhilpJ
    THRouter# <- udq,{rnFri"i,raufrruruufrtqyndt-LrrriirFrtnoflrJqqriufia
    THRouter
    THRouter#sh gession {- no'i sn sessronFrqryrlit$fifruflo'i riln lfi fl fr rtl fltila*{ 10.10.10.1
    Conn Host Address Byte ldle Conn Name
    * L L0. t 0. i.0. t t"0.10.10.1 0 o 10.10.10.1 + f i r n f l u u ' l g t n r r r t n t ' u t y i tr d ' u
    THRouter#
    THRouter#1 * rarnpio{nrmnTu1rlfl*{r$rrflsfilnruyr,t
    10.10.10.1dnnfi1#fiu{Lnrr t tfirna
    [Resuming connection 1 to 10.10.10.1 1
    HQ_ROIJTER>
    ' frlsn&

    166 pP' rr*au.fr;r-,lru"arrir"nerngilnrnr'zo,r


    cisconrn/frfa-
    . , u'dff

    disconnect<uu'trJ[fifl
    u1nffo,rn1tfln16nrtat*ufirilalTJe-{rFrrnoflr-Jnrflilr'i"[#fiill{drff{
    rqdru> niu

    THRouter#diseonflect t
    Closing connection to 10.10.10.1 lconfirm]
    THRouter#sh session
    t No connections open
    THRouter#

    nffiTfiJsrluudornftJsftrnof,
    cDP
    ciscoDiscovery (cDP)rflu1rJtTnnoa
    Protocol rqmsd'nto.lqrJntnfurinrtfn:rsqfiaTfi'
    T:JrTsrrronfitfff,r:
    J,o*
    n'rmEflrHJLilrrfrorirr"trfr{frnrm-'rurnr4urnrvLLJfi'r}J1?ilT,rL?e}JfroHArir'r1
    rfiarrTrqrJnrniuimr4flnrfiou
    v -i .i I dq v s . h K I v
    (directty
    ilrufrrfioruriooqjrTuq:Jnrni:lnlriuTnunrr'r connectedneighbors) 16'1ns.irs
    {oqnnir'r1
    da.u.rom,ltrilrtfie1ncDPt6'urifioTaad,
    iltrrurfifltPAodressuniltilflo'iqilnrnirflufr'ud.rff,lurflu
    '
    | + fr * d'
    rlryTsnirionrrrfl"tflflruuT
    *ny4'Brvirronnrrrfrs,rrTurfirrrTfnTvrTvrTnfififioqjluo,rdnr
    I unnnrni'r.rruiralfifroqrJnrnirrinr4flnrro-ifrs{Tffqcrnnr:lfiuu{oqnnir.i"l
    sa'rFrilnilqrJnmi
    ninrtfnu,r*euriru nirumrqrunu{qso'rTrjeTnnron
    ifioqifrerri'uuTu) cop qslfrfl:-Lnm
    cDP d'iTilrTmnon
    durrfinoqjufrrlnsfir4ons{'rurFrmofluavatndto.:fiaTfi
    rrrdr:rrrnd'rFarorflara?odurrfln161un1flua-.l
    J , - -i tud hr u =j
    [v!oLfflno:Jnr?flrlJ'rrJ[?o.r
    cop eirflelu1Bi*c{F':1fie;Llnrrrfle{nr?rroneres:Jnrnil{d"rfi

    $mcilRou,.f
    ''\ s$l

    \
    \
    \ *"'
    ',iou,'f
    $.rwil lto.R(xnER

    enr#e
    rlffi[

    ilfl l,rrru"udu
    unil 6 nrrc"fln?rn-uno 1 lol rf,rmrod 167
    %d"." r.Mb.1

    snowcdplJuHQ-RouTrRd'irc{Ft.t
    cDPr?uqrndr*.r
    no{qd'xadl,iufirmrm.rdrcthddflr{o.rfl!
    nmrfi uflofte'ltrlrlmnon CDP(HO-RouTEn
    eqjfimamfio;

    He-Rou'rER#sh cdp
    Gfobal CDP informaclon:
    Sending CDp packet$ every 60 seconds +- uufitdqflo'l
    Cnp unntldturTlrfinurhulnl eO4urfi
    Sending a holdtime value of 180 seconds
    Sending CDPI'Z advertisements is enabled

    qrn#u nstl{drd{ sh cdp neighbors fi


    HO-ROuTER
    rFrlmofr1nlllufio
    udod'rmnq'irrruvf,
    Er J t I u c 4 q
    r d c
    qrJnrniuinrrifnufiou.iruuiu d"r'[errfiornieoqj:ir.r
    tFrwroflraioaEnd-(tro'rfinTfr)
    HQ-RouTER#sh cdp neighbora
    Capabirity codee: R - Router, T - Trans Brldge, B - gouree Rorte eridge
    S - Switch, H - Host, T - IGvlP, r - Repeater
    Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability PLaEform Fort ID
    coreswitch EEh 0/o 142 s r vis-c3550-2 nas 0/3
    sDRouter ser 1/1 166 R ?610XM ser 0/1

    m?,mitl
    r:nu.jrqilnrnfnlmfi fnrdourlrudrdousiae{fituTera HQ-RouTER
    lfrrrri
    w qrJnrnido Coreswitctr Ethernet0/O
    f irdouFioeqjTorenrr+ril6urmofrv'{q flo.irF1ta6fl
    r1nliu (fr,:rnmqrnnanllf
    LocatIntrfce)
    $nuqilnfnifioCoreswitch (firnm
    urfrqT'i*^'qdaaier"f
    qrnnsdlriCapability.jrfiFl-ro''n:sr "Capability
    SnQ'liluu'rflflo,ro-nr*rcie1#4fidturir Codes")
    3550(d.rrnrrclnnonil{
    unvrflun4sr{lor4aTfiiu Ptatform'jrMrnil ws-c3550)$nsnofrl
    rre'latm"fdaCoreSwitchfirderriarTrr$rrg|offlqqriufionoflrr (ff{tnflqrn
    FastEthernet0/3
    nof,i.nfporttD,irMrnTrFas0/3)

    x qilnrnida SDRouter
    ftrdowiooqlTrrEJmr'ifli:duffiofLv,h (fftinm
    Seriall/1re.:tHrffioflfln1Tu
    ernFrafrilfLocatIntrfce)
    unrqr-JnrffioSDRouter rliqT'iufrr6orirmof.(d'irnmsrnnoffilf
    Capabitity"jrfirTronurR) unsrilurfrrmofuo'rfraTriiu
    261OXM (dttnnnrnnadlriPlatform
    ,jrrvirrTr: sDRouter
    261oxM)rauilofnflo'irHrrrlofl firfiouriori'rr#rrmafiTnl:iufionofn
    seriatO/1 n nqrnnodruriportto'jr rvirrTuSer0/1
    (fr.r )

    f'.f'rrnqdidr#.rqh0.dpn6ipffi1i1.nnttoq,:1ftar,irc0tJnrnIrfnr5{n#rdauc{afJ'jifqun:.:ry|#uqln
    coreswitch
    , atjr,rfiilrfiufiiurilirnr*nd ecfirtrrne{6nq'rvfirflo rurrdousioogfiru
    THRouter rroi'ir
    i,,, r{rrno{flrXrhrfialhrmn{r"tCI-AouTgn
    Eulr,isril'rrnfiunrrt'unai do{lnnoonhlfiuTuqrfiu
    THRouter
    f;
    l,*
    iilI m rldrirn:r;sflnd
    eore$wrtoh $rdoudooqjrTuriulnsqtt
    tvi'rfu
    !
    168 ,,,Id#i
    tiuuittuutfrnrifnernqrJnrnilo,r
    c,sco ntatJfifffr

    tttr{trrflTFiqFlto.rr{rrtl sh bdp neighbors


    ViqrJ
    nrni coreSwitchq1rir.:
    coreswitch#sh cdp neJ. <- filyititr .jr sh cdp nei1fr
    Capabillty Codes: R - RouEer, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
    S - Switch. H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, F - Fhone
    Device ID lJocaL lntrfce t{oldtme Capability pl"atform port TD
    TIIRouter Fas O/4 t42 R ZE11 Eth 0/0
    HQ-ROUTffi, Fas 0/3 t75 R 2611 Erh 0/0

    nrnfiulff'jrqrJnrniuriou:iruro,r
    core$witch
    finr'o
    THRouter
    rnr He-Rourcnfi'.ird'oilFiaoqjrT:t
    ilofn FastEthernet0/4
    llnyilofn FastEtherneto/3
    flo,t Coreswitchatild1d'r

    dsno'i sh cdp neighbor


    uuqrJntnidulfiqvlfir.rnn*vr#firlffTgrfrionmrirrut4unillnlrrrln
    + + + d49
    tvl tl{ tnfl LFI
    i,r

    SDRouter#Bh cdp nei


    Capability Codes; R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B Source Route Bridge
    S - Switch, H - Host, r - Tclvlp, r - Repeater
    Device ID Locaf Intrfce Holdtme Capabillty Platforrn Port fD
    HQ-ROUTER Ser 0/1 136 R 2611 Ser I/I
    THRouter#sh cdp nei :
    Capability Codesr R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B Source Route Bridge
    S - SwiEch, H - Host, I - IcltIP, r - RepeaEer
    Device ID Local InErfce Holdtme CapabillEv D'lrtfnrm D^?+ tn

    CoreSwitch EEh 0/0 ].70 SI VIS-C3550-2 Fas 0/4


    CMRouter Ser 1/L ]-26 R 26L0XM Ser 0/1
    CldRouter#Bh cdp nei
    Capability Codes: R - Router, T * Trans Bridge, B Source Route Bridge
    S - Switch, H - llosE, I - IgvIP, r - Repeater
    Device ID Local fntrfce Holdtme CaDabilitv Platfofih Port fD
    THRouter Ser 0/1 1_31 R 267I Ser 1/L

    vvr--J
    rirfrotnrrqrflnstdflfiLfiilrFrrn-errTrqrJnrnirfiouriruniu
    ffa'inrril?'rul,rrJrurafl
    tp Address
    rto'rr#rtrroflidoufilu
    lrtrHdrd"ish cdp neighbors detail(ra6e
    sh cdp neidet)d'rorjr{Tir.i6ir,irnfl,i I
    rorn{'4mto'ldrff'l
    sh cdp neioetdrFrrnroflsDRouter d"lfr
    4firrflur$lmoffioqjqunmlu4nrlugrJ)
    SDRouter#eh cdp neighbor detail
    T
    Deviee ID: HQ-ROIIIER
    Entry addreas (ee) :
    IP addreee t t72,L7 .20.2
    Platformr cieco 26Xl,, Capabllltlcs: Router
    fnterface: Serialo,/l, Port ID (outgoing port) I Berj.aLl/l
    Holdtime ; 166 sec

    L1q::l:::*"':::l:::1':'dii''fruii."'irlif;|i"fTfE{WllifiIfl'ilffIfilffiii11i]ii.iii]i]i]]i]]iffl|ili]ilffl]il]ifl
    .I
    I

    rrrrtl II I rrlinirlir{$frrr1rrifiNrrlr1rlr1rr1rrl11rllil,'r'rl
    rtl,tlr,lr

    I
    ,,.,r%1,
    ''fu.
    roltfritptof
    unri 6 nrre?r't'n:wllluilnL?uuduq
    il
    169

    Version r
    Ciaco Internetwork Operatlng Systen Softwafa
    IoS (Lm) C2600 Software (c2600-'JK9o3s-M) , VetEion 12.2 (19a) , RELEA8E
    SOFTWARE (fc2)
    Copyright (c) 1985-2003 by cisco systems, Inc. I,f
    Compiled Tue 30-Sep-03 03131 by pwade ,'.*
    ii
    advertisement. version: 2 '
    9 ' Jo, o - -- Bvu d q M- t t .
    ,, ,{
    ulnFio'in'rrq,jr
    rrurfiTrJrTnrron hi1#,{r#.r
    cop lfrf,'unmdurriln1,{frdurnofM{"[nfi1.r show .,i.
    , 'iil
    cdp interfaced'+pTtoeir+t-rur$rrnofl
    SDRouter1#rrnraflfioqlqilfltlLil4fl)Fr'if, ,r
    r,
    SDRouEer#sh cdp interface
    Serial0/O is adminisEratively down, line protocol is down
    Encapsulation HDLC
    Sending CDP packets every 60 seconde
    Holdtime is 180 seconds : :
    il
    Serialo/l is up, line protocol iB up
    Encapsulation HDLC
    Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds
    Holdtime is L8O seconds

    msfrd|oilia / iimtiin cDP


    CDPsl'rilllnqnfinrarfln
    ftJrTmnen ldurifintfflu 2 n-nr+ru;
    4 a i *+ A ir r - .i
    fl n1?ou'rrLa/a6rorLnyt?yFlLlnaLonFlolJl,!l[?tunnHruuilsrluunl?olJ'tttn/n6[€tlln
    6',rflnm1"ffFi'rd"i
    fiuurrefrv',lqfifroqjrurFrrnrofl no cdp rundluflunrefnrorflnrinrdrd'rcdp
    rundrufl::nredur rfln pr"i"lufrrorir.r

    SDRouter (config) fino cdp nrn


    SDRouter (config) #end
    sDRour-er#shcdp *- du sr'cdpdnerF,rnsv{u'i1
    cDPlfrnnfinrerfintrlufir
    * CDP is noE enabled

    I nT?du'rrinI fiararfinfirrprT'r:6uunofrv,ltTprflnr'i
    dnr*rurdqrrflunrrfiurrfin/ 6c{rorflnfircrcq.i
    nqtrlreilrrdurrreflMtrfur uvitlu (nrrnprdrrd'rEurprafliy{qqrfizunuuflon.irnrttqr,rfirrd'L
    Tnnuon) no cdp enabted'laflrlnrr6nrErfla
    6',runm1frdrd'i rnvdrd'icop enabledtrf,i
    d + *A
    n1?0u'rL:.J^Fl.iu

    SDRouter (config) #int e0l1


    SDRouter (config-if) #no cdp enabLe

    tt1i11i1l
    rr'e/uirvuuu*fl ciscont nilfirfi
    rifnorngilnrru"za{
    ,,,*,,,,,,,,1,10,,,,**pd''

    urnnrflryuljrn'rni'as.irur'd',d'ryuir'rl rdun*rer,laajrudtaill
    lunrnronrqnr{rtltT'id'nr#rrmoflBrflmr,r
    rcirilaimFrouTqn (nf,ar.i'rlJqro'r
    line consolelra6ofiurri'driruro.r
    enablesecret!t'tsrvr'l
    , h ^qd ;- q?c4 J 3 , t{ "
    rnfi6o nrnir "oasswordrecoverv"4':ilrrnerlFirr:tu€vtltlntrflumouno
    ofl'r,irli rfinr??rlJslJ nlfl

    d'.rdffirnsnrilQtilnFcuil'iluurdufi,r (rvrfis) fi.r{or5o.inoufrlqrrt'u54arnrof'jr


    druruil,rfimd
    o
    '[u?6nrnoflriluflerffnrr4r,lrrsrrnofqrTunrrnsrrflvrar.Jnrauflqrrt'uqrn NVRAM r.#atrirfie#u
    rird"i?amrfildum'[ld rirflprfirvirri'rqud qol qrrarrerfi':l#finmdruc{nrflilo"rJnroufilqrrf,u
    luqrusffrir
    rafi{(I ) qrraur Er
    fl nfrrvir nTL fr'rtrirlo':dr uamr fvrdrJnrouflqrrfi'u
    0x2102 ,iu"u.no'..u'irdrurau.iflnfi
    rdo'lqrnrirdrr,lonriro.insufrlqrrtu56rlrnroffi'rrvird'r: o fi
    o 6'rsrirdylonBifiro.i
    rirrvirri'r: virhirFrumeffro'rufrurtirunmTflvrdrlnaufrlnrrtulv,ldrlnnF'rufiefin
    o trf,rvirnTr
    rndrrfllufio.rrqmrirflrrfi
    Tnrrrfulunmuri'rlryr,lrrfisfirnaarJru Liuu ,fiulri,5.,rufluo'r
    (urmytunmrflvrarlnouf,lnfini'ar.irurfirdrm4rtrilfroql)
    {rlll:Jtild'ruanrfudrlnoufln 4Bnmr56s ufr1s
    1 qrr{'rzunt#nirrntgrufilr,lnlur.ldn
    , dq -i"r , -
    lxzilz (drur,ru'iflmff
    nrro.iSsnlnsfutrrrvirniu o rfiofini'rrvirnir
    firu#rsffrirrvirnfu+ (ot oo))
    dao+ririsrn
    , u,io "
    Fr0HJurlJufluFroufi tlJVtFl0'ill1
    :: 'J*
    t
    (frnsnrrnn66m'fi1y{)
    t. ::rrrFrrrrofllrarj (interrupt)
    t"tnc{-fid+urg
    6dfit#Break(rsiuffi;$. *qm# ra?effi * H )
    rTumounmqrtrJnm-ff']flnrrnFl
    I
    noufil4rrtu34arrlofl#wirrTuoxzt +z
    r. uldsurimror t
    g. ?TunFrrFrrmofluil

    r. r{r{Traun
    Privileged
    EXEC
    flufi'lnoufiqtrfu (copystaftrun)
    qrrrul:-l'l{uvrufr
    s. d'rrurnrrr fudrJnroufrl
    g. *rTtrni'nr.iru

    l. ?r,rnrnirrra+nroufl uri'rdr4onei(oxit oz)


    qrrfu?4s{rnlsflnnlrlt:J1#rfl
    B. rqv,lnoufriq
    rr4'uno+Fr
    rnof
    e. ?Tlannrffrrrroflrari

    a,
    l llMriniri,lirliltiiili irililllllllrlliltrir,itjtrjtfltrr]lililt,rt,rtrt,pi" I,ll;ir,rtftfiriitriiffitffiffiiiliiffff
    ffiflfrfrffitrffi$tii.1flIflftr'sil1iffi|li-''r,iritrryffffff
    f f rfwqil
    :
    lttffill1l

    flfl{t??tprs? -&-
    unfi 6 nmcbnmn?nrauilptruuolJ.J 171
    4tfith**,,,,,,,,,,,r,,r,,,,,

    drdtfild rfiodilni'nr'irilflo'r enablesecret


    rielrjlflud'qodrr#unounHor r1
    ,I
    qrn#ul#Eurmaflf,rlpi'nrsutunlrqat$rtnofffre
    r rBLrffufi,renmilprrilnr#rrprofluri E$l *
    orRoMMoN d'{d"totir'i
    ffirggttll*6'r lns r r{1{Trarl
    i.r

    System Bootstrap, V e r s i o n 1 1 . 3 ( 2 ) X A 4 , R E L E A S E S O F T W A R E( f c 1 )
    Copyright (c) 1999 by cisco Systems, Inc.
    TAC:Home:SWrIOSrSpecials for info
    C2600 platform with 65535 l(Jcytes of main memory
    rommon L >

    oxztaefi':sdrd.r
    1#ulfiut*rirrornouflqrrfr'r#6firmof,[rfrrflu
    r nrstfiT1,{u^d confreg
    rommon 1 > confreg 0x?t42
    You must reseE or power cycle for new config to take effect
    t'ommon 2 >

    r qrnriutifu rruf,'r
    mof[r,lilfi,]fldrfr.i reset
    rommon 2 > reset
    sysEem BootBtrap, version 11.3 ( 2 ) X A 4 , R E L E A S E S O F T W A R E( f c 1 )

    sd+tq,Jld'h
    I rad"lqrnTl.ranrrfrurr"luri (frradvEilnto{n1t
    rf,a'rqrnrfrmef1l-il6'drunrrrfvrdrjnouill4rrf,u
    luJfisurir34armoi) sETUPv?otil "hiBre':.r
    flusrv{rarpi'nru"jrqrfrornrtrflr{Tralpr wo
    - System ConfiguraEion Dialog -
    Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? tyes/
    nol I no

    Priviteged
    : r{r{Trar.rar EXEcuff,rl#dr*.r startrunmnllu1rfrufftrnanrirudrn41lritfr"l#
    "opy
    rfluri'rtra ririlToq enabte secretlrail rr\fi
    ri niu rrrima.a
    #
    Router>en ili

    Router#copy start run


    rii
    DesEination f ilename [rr,rrrning-conf igJ ? +- rnr;|ffiffi ;i;
    785 byEes copied in 1.539 eecs ( s t o bytes,/sec) +
    THRouter#conf t
    Enter configuration sommands, one p e r 1 i n e . End with CNTL/Z.
    TltRouter (config) fienable Eecret newsecret -- rTldflurli'nc.j,urflu'd'u'lr,ril
    rllD^t!+av / ^ ^ n f i g )1 5 ,
    \ Lvrr! #

    I crn#ul#uJduuri,ts-i?4c{rmofndrtrJrflu oxztozfrnfldrd{config-registerluTnnran
    ,t
    nrouflqrrfiuTrail nouflqu4'ufrredr d'.rwr $avTTu
    fl ufrernv',l nnh.nidnnF{ d"ifr l]'
    ii

    ll,lrlliliilIli|itiilrtiillilil
    iiliil, ffiftr
    rlilltifr
    172
    '#fi fi $friffi rflsr#Nrffi ift ffiffi

    ctscoltnt /frtffi
    ufi nfi{nt nqtJnrniza,t
    if;lifril 1
    t
    ",ff",t"oufttu

    THRouEer (config) #config-register 0x210?


    THRouEer (config) #end
    THRouter#wr
    Building configuration. ..
    toKl
    THRouter#
    THRouter#reload
    Proceed with reload? [confirm]

    ilfi rfr.ruri'trd'nnt'fiilr ull r


    dou r
    Frfl r fil#! mmt nlInfi *nsl#ni'nriru"lr'r

    t l$flnfiu los
    asUrirn*urducnr-unrsiliinoi.l

    ros
    dr#'l tftpflashlfflunmd'rln?aIOSs'']nTFTPServer(lOSssnnTuaaillrfill{firauru
    "opy
    a.:1xr4rw'la{ unvpio'r Brriourioufi tos h,rrjq:;vir'nu)
    fi nr r?Tun

    drdqcopyRastr tftp"l41unmufin.fi'rl
    tos qrnrv,lnqt:Iffr1{fiTFTP server(rfludrff'lfinunrrr
    'Heeir.rE,rrieun'rlrldsuurln'i
    tos niu rieufinryo:Jrneprros l#rfluyrsfu-uhail seir'nioErt
    rrrnr
    los rrofdurfirrfrrl{risurfio"lunrnifitos rro$fi'uh,rrififlryr.rr
    rr'rFr,rrsrfinlnnina:l
    '[6'nru'rrnri'r|os nofuiurfr
    T
    [01 Hnd'rrrl#lfr)

    nouWnlsfiuluUrf
    il TFTPServerurtflu naM (fluf,.i
    drd'r copytftp runld.lunmdrrurnroufilqrrdu1v'ldqrn
    nouflqr:{u)

    ffi drd'l .opy tftp startlfilunrrdrrurnoufilqrr{ulv,ldqrnTFTPserverrr141u NVRAM


    preuf,lqrrdulvin')
    (ar,lr flvr,ilr-l
    I
    ffi drd',: nnv t]uflrtffLuanrflvrdrJ
    runstartlfflun'rrdrrurf,ufi.inreufilqur{r'ud*onfiv,loqjlu
    "opy
    NVRAM
    neuilqur4'utrk{fioqlu neuflqurtuflffnrlfiti'ln'loqj
    rfiofirfiofinrr?Tr,rnBrr5rrrroflr,lrl
    'jr wr ufrr
    drd{ writefitfrerfirvfleia''l
    rdndrd',rraflrfifisl1frHrnn"irunstrffzunnrffourTufifio
    tFl'1I Enterfi)
    I

    trffiHllllirl
    ,rjtirll*lljirlfllrllrlrj I
    ttottdrtnor
    unfl 6 nrll"ianrriLnauiinrrry*uriu1 173

    ffi drfr,rcopyruntrtp1fflunmdrrurfluf nnv trJrfir1{frTFTP


    ierouflqrrt-ufruonfiv,leqj1u server
    NVRAM t:1fiul{fi rrrp
    ffi drfr,lcopystarttftp'[t"lunrrdrrurnmrflvrd'rlnaufrlqrrt'ufirfimqjlu
    Server

    asuririiil sHow ririraul0 4

    I SHOWVERSION(sh ver)
    o io' j - q u t
    *' J-jqtt | + i t
    rilunrd'ivr-Lfiiio1tnvrr{lu:JrvTu"dd*rirnurnrfisrffianrurrir'r1
    1u:In1riuta'rt5rtmsf

    HQ-ROU'IER#Sh ver
    Cisco Internetwork Operating System SofEware
    I O S ( E m ) C 2 6 0 0 S o f t w a r e ( C 2 6 0 0 - , l K 9 O 3 S - M| ) V e r s i o n 1 . 2 . 2 lrra), RELEASE SOFTWARE
    fc2 ) (1)
    copyrighL (c) 1986-2003 by clsco gystems, fnc.
    Compiled Tue 30-Sep-03 03:31 by pwade
    Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x815FD374
    ROM: SysEem Bootstrap, Version 1L.3 (2) XA4, RELEASESOFTWARE (fc1)
    HQ-ROIIIER uptime is 4 days, 1,2 houre, 5 minutee (2)
    System returned to ROM by reload
    Systffi l.uuge tile ig t'flaEhrc2600*Jk9o3e-mr.122-19a,bin"

    cieeo 2611 (MPc860) proceBBor (revieion 0x203) with 59392K/5144K bytee of


    memory (4)

    ProceBBor board rD JADO5041LNo (448957807)


    M860 processor: part number 0, mask 49
    Bridging software
    X.25 eoftware, . Version 3.0.0,
    SuperLAT Eoftware (copyright 1990 by Meridian Technology Corp)
    TN3270 Emulation software.
    2 Ethernet,/IEEE 802,3 interface (e) (5)
    4 Lor,,r-speed serial (sync/async) network Lnterface (s) (5)
    32K bytee of non-volatile configuration memory, (5) t;
    t.

    - ,i
    16384K bytes of proceeeor board System flagh (Read/Write) (71
    Configuration register ie 0x2102 (8)

    1 == lrdFr,i
    nofoauls'itOSrTqqlTufi
    rir'lruoeiturFrirtofl
    == (firaililfirficfinrrTTr,rnprrFrrnrafl:Jd'nnrt'd
    2 tffia,rfioqa,irr#rrnosrtlprrirmuilruruffi'eryiltud nittnt
    s minutes
    mr.rdsvfioflurnrdil rflufr'u*rifr'ri#rrmefvir.nutfroEir'rfirnfisrnrnfimntrifinrtrua{riquffo'i
    '
    do o ' 4 vq fitu1 * C
    f LuafiLvttJ
    u?Etl,itxJtnxJn'lf.f,l-JLntn
    los lJ'ttflutealu'tutlfre rirtrnrmr'ivt'ufinrlilaFtf{ilqgu1ilil1flfiffI'Ei?)
    1 74 gfl' rTauir;uuru-errirnlrnqilnrnita,rchco ntarJ'ptffi
    ""..".-..rr*#

    3 == ufinqdorro{Eil
    rilsty,l
    si1uur,,lnrfi
    rfrr-Ltos fleTTu
    4 == tidnt{otiJnilT}J'rr-lJ1/uqgFrtril.ir
    RnM vrL.iuilFr s93s2K/6144xtunrrq
    1d'lrnm,lrnrfifio{ri,r.irr'o
    "l
    tJBlrrrun?t1 s9,392+ 8,i44= 6s,s364qrvirnfu
    tmfr'o'rdrno'rri1flil'n:QnrTurioil 64 KBrlurs{ pT,rrnrfi
    / qsrfluuriQflnelild1frsE'itffeitrfu
    ttu - ;t Auo v
    oqj{r'lran-trnrTo.t1,,tu1fl Input/ output6'irfluti?,,liv'loflmner,tro.:
    6urptofrv,lqpir'ir)
    s == LttlFr,iil
    rr milro{fiuinoflp.hrirrr fi frurutfirurh rmofl
    6 == lrdaq:-Filrruuilefln,llil41NVRAM
    7 == rrdpr'rLJTlJ'r[ul,r1J,]rrFr,r'ril41trv,inq
    tluvidrvirnTr 16,384K bytes= 16MB)
    8 == udprqpirfl o'iFroufrlI L:{-1J56
    nrmoflflo1:iu flufi fi nr'
    e oxz102)

    l" SHOW lP INTERFACEBRIEF(sh ip int brief)


    rfludrd"rfifirJtrTusrilunrfirq1rnvrfl]xJ,jr
    rur5rrmaf:l6urrrof,rv{qlflfirrun*oqjluanruslo]
    (up
    ra5soowtlt

    t SHOW INTERFACE<INTERFACENUMBER>(sh int <interfacenumbee)


    4r qdnrurfl o'rdurpraflrv'iq#u
    ilx{f,lfr
    Fiarnrflof rinyBrr
    frr6,:ri'rn
    rEJefl

    t <INTERFACENUMBERT(*t' contr <intedacenumbee)


    SHOW CONTROLLERS
    qanrurjr6urnr
    of u4t#u1ritarirfirflu nce r,liootr
    I
    I SHOW RUNNING{ONFIG(sh run)
    I
    trqlflufltrroufrlqrrt*ufiuonfiv'loqjlulrurunmru4r
    nnltldrflunrouf,qrrfufifizunsionrrfr.iruror
    vf
    Lf'l tFlof

    t (sh start)
    SHOW STARTUP-CONFIG
    4rqrlnrflvra:Jnrouf,lqrrtufiufi:.:eqj-[u
    NVRRMfiuflunrouflqrrfuvinrqnTranndull'rlfirfiorfrrnof
    c+.Co,4w
    (urnfinrruri'ltrirnrouflqrrd'u*nrflrtrjt6'rm46',lEJdrd"l
    TTranprfrurr'lllri
    I
    copy run startuTodrfrlwr
    sh startrT:lsh runqg*mnBir'lniu)
    flnflo':n'r?

    SHOW HISTORY(sh hi)

    I
    I
    , " + ! = {t 1 u 4, , 4r { r ,! ,,." J -
    tlaF'iF]ln'itnl"l vllnafl].lv{[Lnoill4lJ'l1J(lflnr]JlfnnfiFru F-tj"f;+;S ltflU Qtt]t* J] l?\otfan$
    .: i- d r r v q r v qu,
    "
    Ft'1fi{vlv\lJTttlltralflaLJiLJflfi11}J'tLFt) ;

    I
    I
    ',iit

    &
    \

    NANNlSWUil'IUUOD
    Hrfiu (Routing)
    la:flil
    (StoticRoute)

    nsuur
    rlnvirunmrri'ufiu6',l,jr TCP/tPqsfr'o,lfi
    *rins1116o'rnreilfi,rrrref'l,uuiprrtflnfi"l#TilrTmnoa
    LtlJ'tHrnfl uxJ'rflrnflttoFlrp'rnf,rflurarlBrarIL:JUaoarronueprror
    lp AddressrJts4'rrrria'i
    (logicaladdress)doro.u.roqnritauntffmrrnerilfro.rnrrffrrrrSo.rnorfi,rtnof
    R fr'o'lnrr
    r
    drufinrfrn1rl".,^6uo^uufi,rrnofeTr.lrTnnontntr,roftro'itFfo{Rqsfro'idrnrmHr.ruf
    e TnflorFTfludnnm
    tp ufrrr{qtrjra.,^duo Encapsutation rr-{fitfrnair,rtljlu:.rvr*rnr
    rfisrnTu
    oSt Modetunvuf,nnttEncapsutation filfr Tp,aufinrfim
    tp firfrfl{usvfr'etfifllnr{'drd'rgfium
    onioo
    nulq"lutrugilfi6or,lilrflrnrlPAddressfruur':*nvu*r1flratlPAddressilnranr.t

    rl'ruurarnfltp Addressouo,rduo^uufinrmofl R rT:.rrn6o,rFroilfr,rffiofl


    e eqjnralff
    subneufierrTu a lfrfi'ufiTnflmr,r
    ,^duoe arrrlrns{.{ufinrffmb}.r'r $FifirumflLfis
    tPAddress
    ro,: R ri'! e oqjrirrsubnetflu mr?s.rnor.rfi.lrnofln
    fi'rrflurer?o.qffuvrr+4rtflufr'o're{'iufinrfim
    3 (Networklayer)oTulfruri
    trJr,lrqrJnrniurTrrrifnffr,ir.irulurnrsoflfi r#rrnofra3ontn"fi'
    iarsof g r,rdrqTnriuqrJnrninr-'rnair,rsrfr'o.ill'r.{firfihlffurarrfruvrr'rFio'j'rsrdrocjr'rtr
    X. 'u,c J - ;
    ttv\n rnF]iluilnn'i tt.ln'irn$o'inronfr,rffief" ' e 6.:rflurn?o'rilnrfl m.t

    i
    176
    k{-+@*.,*L,-,-.ou rd
    g#" rr-au#r;urrr5p'rrir'netnailnrniza,r
    crsconrnrJflr-rT
    t
    nauIuunnrnrynmF.4sl
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    ult4rp!
    fl$r
    r. Tprflilnfirflrrnoflcvtill4'TEnrru,rduflr'rToflfiqrrrulq1nuil'rurnfl
    tp Addressflo,rrrr6o.i
    norfirrmofiaiolac{B{'ilnrflilr+rurinsffi6o':
    ril?run1?sfl4.lqn''l
    uEarflraqsriehfrrfrnflryurfrlil
    uriQen'rrxJ4r$avFre1il6i1{'r1un1nir.:rurfiuosir'rrrn
    rririu fr'rfifuvirfi6eflunrrfrlfro11n
    ;*
    acir{1rfi6"lurir'inrril
    tnfl'lnrulJ'tfltnstumtTflnttflatn?c{uTotYr:ttiptttoBrtBrtnilalfllr'r,rL[?ru
    ,;.e
    (?1Lflilrv[q1us'i)[?'rtflofl61[J'rrfiilnnoilfrlnlrfrr.l'rrffuvrr'iTF]efrqrrruls1nuil'tflratTaapi
    t[€fl[a?6Taflfl?{1ff

    z. ufintfirttr vr'qnr{'roonslnrFl+E'inoilfi,rffioflfr'uilr.rtlqufi,rilnrflil'l,tqEfiuil''rflmr
    tpAddress
    fr'urr'i$nsiln.n"..lRod,auelilrildflu*rln'r
    rFrrnofll,rsonirrdrnrsof
    t srorFTEJuil'rEJrnfl
    troFltnrdd"in6ir':fioqlluflnriraBrrBrof
    rdonmffuutjrqtfro{6j'iufinrfirtsontrJ'luvn'iEurmafrylr
    trsf
    n{lJflo'i}JlJtvnuu
    rtpi+iuqvtrir{r1:-lufftrrrroarF??{fruil't'i
    i ilnlEJyl't'irns
    luudnrd?\:flo{nrl
    d'ir.iruuffn
    rffnernrHr
    rnofpTrrafi':h.JeT'rrFtrtoffinrt-,ruf
    i uioqrnr#rrp,rofhlfl'rrrr?o,:nrorfrr
    trrof
    , L;i
    ilnreur'riu d'rfrsrr:Jfifluhlprnoprffn*o
    rroFrrFrln"lurarsoflfi
    z r.liovnC LayerAddress
    tp nrqnvior{r(encapsulate;
    rvjrrluTpreufinrffm I{nralurv,lrt (frame)lurnrsoflfiz riou
    T
    v4'rHri
    t[nrs':FroEJnnd'r'[r-ivrr-Jnrflilf
    i anF]-xoEi'r'rtdu (Ethernet),
    Luo'tilo:{rfim MACAddressflo.:
    lun-nuruvrstHopby Hop(eTtocjr'rro'rdr.jr
    Ervreflnimuv{rilsuqnrilfiElil'LrJuieul Hopby
    Hop niu qrnrr'6o{ffurr{1il€l-'irfrunofln-,rurn
    qrnr#rrnlo$d'rurn'LrJfruStrrofrTrdao.r
    qrn
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    o.iuJg.irn5o'rnorfi nrrtofltJfi
    rEryn.i)

    r[IrHurfl uounrsn-unr rdunruuouIs-rrfl oS


    rdor#rrnoflfrfu*finrffnrurqrnrnr?o'rTaaBi'r.#oiltsrnr$rmoflnTrdu'1
    fr'rfiuTufre'rvirrifio
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    rufinrffntrjt#rTrrFrrmsflrr-r
    duris

    6ut,C

    mr'l(directty
    dtj'r "nTrfiuu'rufruur+d'tufinrfimt:-bio"
    n1n'iL?vlJen[Jn€flil
    inte",taces)
    connecteo leir,#rrtri
    d"r'l.efi'ln'r#rfrunof,ssfro'ifiuu1l#lfi'.iruvlnrfim
    nrilmnnnd,ioonb}T'irFrTo'iFro[.JfrQrF]ofi-lnrflilr'iTflflf.iruuruEurBrof
    rarnhitfrilufio':fiudedr
    firTu
    rv,lqto':fluTpre
    ufinrffn#unrfr'o'rqnrirairu'LrJ
    I
    v tu .-
    n 'ia *
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    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRF external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area


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    EL - OSPF externaf type 1 , E2 - OSPF exEernal type 2, E - EGF ,'t
    i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS suffinary, L1 - IS-IS fevef-1, L2 - IS-IS level*z
    ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
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    Gateway of last resort is not set
    10.0.0.0/24 is subnetEed, 5 subnets

    ,ii

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    c 10.4s.0.0 is directty connected, Seriall/L tt€a[flff{d6utFroflrv'itrre':tflrrmofrdolrpio
    C 10.34 . 0 . 0 is directly connected, Seriall/2 e{firuTrrlnrtMrrtu(dryd'nunifrr'tufir
    D 1 0. 1 5. 0 . 0 t 9 0 / 2 0 5 1 4 5 6 0 1v i a 1 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 5 , 0 0 : 0 1 : 2 4 , s e r i a l l / 1 1o'rrirfi{rdurTqrrflu
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    z+ flprnqrn{orr,nil{r'ifru
    firfisu,jr10.0.0.0/24
    is subnetted,
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    Distance

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    172,17,0,0 116 MAJORCLAS$FULNETWORK -


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    rilT'rvillrorrarrlrrdrr#rrFr€fl R5 (rafls) rrriof,ulullri
    R1silfruilrsrnrtPAddressrilu t0.ts.0.t/z+ulnvrff'rrnof-Rs
    frao'rTpnfirFrraflf srfiulrflunr tP
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    Ra qyfirrr-LupiErnrf'uvirnTl
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    unfr 7 rR-nrrmil'ugnuzoltrrul"r 197
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    nrouflqrrfi'uno.i
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    'lfiqi'runrrnouflnrurrTtrutoutrfir
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    dv'leopi

    R4#sh iP route
    Codesr c - eonnected, S - static, I - Iffi,P, R - RIP, M - nnbile, B
    GaEeway of last- re$ort is not set
    10.0.0 ,0/24 iE eubnetted, 3 Eubnets
    C 10 ,43 . 0 . 0 is directLy c o n n e c t e d , Serial L/ 3
    C 10.45,0.0 is directly connected, Serial 1/ 1
    C 10,34.0.0 is directLy connected, Serial I /2

    -J
    uu[rlfl :rslrfloswstrunuflrsrulsrfl umluf,
    nouwnlsuruRlufl
    g rfrrma{n+
    R4#Bh ip int brief
    InEerface TF-Address OK? MeEhod Status Protoco]
    SeriaIlll 1 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 4 Y E S manuaL up up
    Seriall/2 1 0 . 3 4 . 0 . 4 Y E S manual up up
    SerialL/3 L 0 . 4 3 . 0 . 4 Y E S manuaL up up
    R4#conf t
    Enter confiquration commands, one per ]ine. End with CNTL/Z.
    f98
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    'r

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    I
    ' '''-!-mmii!"u*
    "ta@

    R4 (config) #ip rouEe 10.15.0.0 2ss.2ss.255.0 L0.4s.0.s --lon1#rffrrrofffJr


    ff'rpr'orn'rrd'rrfinrfrm}1fl{d'!rfiflr€f,rorrfiila1sflf
    i 10.18.0.0/24 (nexthop)
    rTufi'o'ld{eontilurrfirrrofpr-rrTpr'lil
    |P Address nlu '10.45.0.5
    ;a
    11lJl.ru'rfltflfl
    R4 (config) #ip route 10.36.0.0 2s5.2ss.2ss.0 10.34.0.3 + uon"ltIr$rrnsff,ir
    fr"rfr'o{nmd'tufinrffBrlrld'rdlrfieruEFlrFllfiilnrflvn{
    10 36.0.0/24rTufr'o'lr{-roent:-lurrirmo$d'rri'otil
    (next hop)
    fifiurrrrnr tP Addressrflu 10.34.0.3
    R4#sh ip route
    10.0.0 .0/24 is
    subnet,Eed, 5 subnets
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    S-Static)
    C 10.43 . 0. 0 1s directly connected, Serj.alt/3
    e 10 .45 . 0 . 0 is directly connected, Seriall/1
    C 10.34.0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/2
    S 10.36.0.0 [1,/0] via 10 .34 .0.3 + S t a t i cR o u t ef r 1 f i r u r { r t r l { r { d u

    ; r#"rrma#
    ns
    R3#sh ip int brief
    Interface fP-Address OK? Method SEatus ProtocoL
    EtherneE0,/O L0.35.0.3 YES manual up up
    Serialt /2 10.34.0.3 YES manual up up
    Seriall/3 10.43.0.3 YES manuaLup up
    Rf#conf t.
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z,
    D a /\ vav rar r ra rY /{ * \ E#r iy - t-r a u t e 1 0 , 4 5 , 0 . 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 1 0 . 3 4 . 0 . 4
    I
    R3 (config) #ip route 10.15.0.0 255.255.255.0 L0.34.0.4
    R3#eh ip route
    L0.0.0.0/24 is subneEted, 5 subnets
    S 10.Is.0.0 tI/o) via 10.34.0.4
    C 10.43.0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/3
    S 10.4s.0.0 Lr/ol via 10.34.0.4
    C L0.34 .0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/2
    C 10.36.0.0 is directly connecEed, Ethernet0/0
    I
    A r#Trnad
    n5

    R5#sh ip int brief


    Tnterface lP-Address OK? F{ethod Status Protobol I
    FastEthernet0/0 10.15.0.5 YES manual up up
    Seriafo/l 10 .45 , 0 . 5 yES manual up up
    R5#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z,
    I
    R5 (config) #ip route 10.43.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.45.0.4
    R5 (config) #ip route 10.34.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.4s.0.4
    Rs (config) #ip route 10.36.0.0 25s.2ss.2ss.0 10.45.0.4
    'imlWli]]i'il'dt||$ffil]].'i]Millil]li]I]]i;]a@

    (Roulng) uawunfrn#tpi(stoficRoute)
    unfl 7 fid-nrrr?fi"ugrur,ao,#tt'"0 .uo I gg
    %

    R5*eh ip route
    10,0.0 .0/24 is subnetted, 5 subneEE
    C 1 0 . 1 5 . 0 , 0 i s directly connected, Ethernets0
    S 10.43. 0 .0 t1l01 v i a L 0 .45 .0 .4
    C 10.45,0.0 is directly connected, Seriall
    S 10.34.0.0 lt/01 via 10.4s.0.4
    S 10.36.0.0 tll01 via L0'4s.0.4

    1 r#-rrna{no l
    l

    R6#sh ip int brief


    Jnterface lP-Address OK? MeEhod Status Protocol
    FastEtherneEo/o 10.36.0.5 YES manuaL up up
    R6#conf t
    Enter confignrration commands, one per line. End with ct{Tl/z'
    R5 ( c o n f i g ) #ip r o u t e L 0 ' 3 4 . 0 . 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . ? 5 5 . 0 10.36.0.3
    R6 ( c o n f i g ) #ip route 10.43.0.0 255.2ss.255.0 10.36'0-3
    R6 (config) #ip route 10.4s.0.0 ?55.2ss.255.0 10'36'0-3
    R6 (config) #ip route 10.1s.0.0 255.255'255.0 L0.35'0-3
    R6#sh ip route
    10.0.0,0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnetB
    S 10.1s.0.0 lr/0) via 10.36.0.3
    g 10.43. 0 .0 t1l01 via 10.36 .o.3
    s 10.45.0.0 t1l01 via 10.36.0.3
    s 10.34.0 .o t1l01 via 10.36.0.3
    c L0.36.0.0 iB directly connected, FastEthemeto/o

    1 r#rrnodnt
    R1#sh ip int
    brief
    InEerface rP-Address OK? Method Stsatus Protocol
    FasEEtherneto/0 10.15.0.1 YES manual up up
    KJ_++COnr t

    Enter configuraEion commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.


    RL (config) #ip route 10.45.0,0 2ss.255'25s.0 L0.15'0.s
    R]- (config) #ip route L0' 34.0.0 255.255.2ss' 0 L0' 15.0. s
    R1 (config) #ip roure 10.43.0.0 255.255.2ss.0 10.1s.0.5
    'i
    R1 (config) #ip route 10.36.0.0 255.255.255.0 10. L5.0.5
    R1#sh ip route i
    10.0.0.o/24 iB subnetted, 5 subnets
    C 10.15.0.0 is directly connected, FastEtherneE0/0
    S 10.43.0.0 ta/ol via 10.1s.0.s
    S 10.4s.0.0 t|/ol via 10.1s.0.s ii
    S 10.34.0.0 t1l01 via 10.1s.0.5 ii

    S L0.36.0.0 t1l01 via 10.15.0.5


    'i

    t'j

    - I
    , t;,:;:i
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    Distance
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    unfr 8 rilfr;liltlnnaatlttmn Distoncevector (Rtp/tGRp) 201

    Distance Veetor
    rFrrmo$fi5urh#+hJrTnneflruu Distance vectorqsd,:ei'rrurrio'irFrd-ruilrflnro.rrTufirqlurnf
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    I
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    I
    I
    * 3ild t+

    (ff.rrnm.j1subnet
    {r.idr.if,rflunouflqrd'urrsdnudMnrfi'rrwiasduffiofn4r Mast<ffl{eT+l
    uuuoi
    2+ fl n)
    nsdurnaflrv,lrsrrvirflL I
    Interface ethernet0

    I
    ip address L0.L0.L0.1 255.255.255.0 l- trlalon CLASSFUL lvirrTu100 0 0
    NETWORK
    fnterface ethernetL
    ip address L0.?0.20.1 255.255.255.0 fi uruoncLAssFuL
    NETwoRK
    rvirniu
    to.o.o.o
    Interface seriaf0
    ip address I72.11,20,1 255,255.255.0 fi VNIOR CLASSFULNETWORKlyilflil 172.17.0.0
    Interface seriaLL
    ip address I72.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 fi vruoe CLASSFUL rvirfiut72 r6.0.0
    NETWoRK
    ''U
    Distancevector (F,PIIGRP)
    unfr 8 r#rd-'rTrjrInnaat-hunn 221

    Interface serial2
    ip address 1e8 . 108 .2 .1 255 .255.255. 0 + - f i U n J o R C L A S S F UNL E T W O RM
    K I n * u1 9 8 . 1 0 8 . 2 . 0
    ti

    rnllrar rt n

    + '1
    network 10,0.0.0 uf??Tfl "j1-

    network L72.L7.0.O + t-ltfl4ft 2


    network L72.16.0.0 + 1tf31,l*Ft
    3
    j
    network 198.108.2.0 + urrllia 4

    urtfind i ird.r Hf$r-o,nK 6uua{r*r# "mstch" i nrtntYdr#rfindlr


    1 network 10.0.0.0 6utsruitv,ltEthernetO ,ru rird.rii'rjrsrsrHrrt.i.ruon'hur,lfi
    ursrofuit
    [|'fl; Ethernetl Etherneto
    tlflr Ethernetl
    durrroiryit E0 uny Et nou:"rfilr{rfi'r
    !w! 'ltl'lYl'l*]U
    8U tFlfl ilA Y tfl

    :rilisrr"uu1qLrEqrqif, 10.10.10.0 uf,s


    10.2020 0 rfirlljTurtT fi'.rs-rjrFrfl#d{'lilhi
    tTl tfl a: tll0uu'tu9l't u

    network 172.17.O.O 6utstoipit serial0 w r5'rd,:o*rjrsrsrnnd-:s onlililr.r6urqoiry,lr


    serial0 s

    6utsroitr,,lt serial0 nflur-utlt ttr fi',:o-tjteet


    !rj
    ilqu[?l'l]l'l1l'l\:u

    Truro'rr"urrisruoprrqrrt 1zz.12.20.0rfi{il
    'lu
    rir 6".r
    a*:.i
    rqsrfi d,rlrj"hirt'r rsrsi rdou:i'ru fir u

    network172.16.0.0 6utnoitv,,ltseriall w rtr6'-:drJ


    rrrrrqndroonlilnr.r6u
    rnoirrir
    seriall
    m fiurqoiMt seriall rsurqufiutrfiloljrnn
    rivJ
    ilau tfl1tJ1?l't{u

    ffi rlslto"tdurrl0trEfirnrfl 172.16.10.0 r{ilil


    "lur5rfii o-r.[nnfi d'rll]lrt r{r rsroiu{ nurlr u fir u :!

    . ,;i
    network 1S8.108.2.0 6utqoftv,lt seriate rtr #,ro1lrorrqndroanJilnr,:6urrroirr,,lr ',i1

    serial2 li
    l
    6ursr
    oirv'lt serial2Roufufi.:
    rtt#.rdrjrnn
    J.A 'j
    TACtfl1tJ'tVt't{U
    r.l

    Txill0'rr*ur,liqrlfl FrlflTf, 1g8.1 0S.2.0 [d{:J 'l

    tu rir fi'.:o*':.J
    rflnfioi.:'[rjtri
    rir rnoi utourirudr u
    222,6" riau.fr;r-,r,,rrTrrrrTr'nrrngrJnrru"ro*r
    !
    c,scontntJ'ptffi
    ,.,",.r",r-.-.-.-,,"Mfl

    rifrt no auto-summary
    rfludrff+firitaunl#u$r
    rno$hifr'o{v:rnrr
    summarize (rfludrd+fiarunQr1fidruflu
    nin14fln*oprrnrc{Fi'r'i''l
    nrlqnr#rf iTrlrTmpransir'rr
    fifinmr,i'rauto-summarize
    Tna.ffnTuffiodr'irliu
    RtPilny ETGRP
    odr,:lr
    ffprrrrlo'rtro'r qr1fiflurenair,rf
    Summarization iluLyrfit t 6nnF'iI

    rirdu passive-intedace
    lunmidfiqrerur*ffr"ir drd.rr'teTwonx firtBrlfflurFrdrrroufil4rrfuTr,rilnqo'i
    Rtpfizunn{r,rrfiuliln.ir
    fifro+n'rr
    nQruuilrsfio nrre::nqu6urmofrv,ltnir.rlurnuflunrrudrrilu mrnrrlrrnl4'drfi pnsstvr
    tNTERFACE rirn.rr{':Rlpupdateoenhl(upifl-'in'ifirrfrd"rd'rlrBrm
    rfio6arorf,n1ri"l#6urnofrv,lt,.fu1
    uu6urnoflriltrlurt6'l pTrodr'ruiu
    Eurpreflry,lt
    E0/0,E0/1unr E0/2fiutlrflrnrtp Address rvirrTu
    1T?.16.r0.1, 172.16.20.1 rrfis172.'16.30.'l
    mrrudrnir lunrrnroufrln Rtp,rrdrrilufr'o':1fidrtr'l
    NETWORK 172,16.0.0fi'rnror:n4r#'r3 Eurnaflrv,lq (E0t2)rir
    urjrarntiljffo'inm'hfr6urBroflu,lt4nrfr"ru
    RtpoontrJ(tsiur{luEurFef'rviqfiriotrJr,nuFrHrT:..lrTnrnrondufihi"hi
    nrtd.tdtlrBrprr#rH'rrvrrflncro': Rtp)un
    drrurrnFntetflnnmd{or-lrnntril passive-interfa
    E0/21frTprflnrll{drd.i ce E0l2nrfllur#rfr':Frouflq
    rrfu
    luilnqo'i Rrp

    Router (config) #router rip


    T
    Router (conf ig-router) #passive-interface E0l2

    I
    ririlbdhilunrsnsrilriluf, nrr,$uon RIF
    n sHow tp RourE unpr'ir#rf Rtp(Tfrerdo"lurffrf
    iuduvr3fir3fluf,srnrFrF'iTilrTnFron i
    uduvri
    urri
    nrr mvr-pr
    uflu R)

    0 sHow rp pRorocots ueln'rrirnrrfirprofpir'r1


    firfiur{e'ifrLRtprdu riTTimersri'r'r1
    ra?otp Addresstro'ir5rrmoflrfiouriru
    r{lufru

    I DEBUG
    tPRtP lfiu,nor-rruqnrrnifrrfrflr{o'irTrn'rre{'rrffrfi':d'ilrflntlh1*nsfl!rhf
    ioilrfinilr
    u oA u -q-J 4 4
    srnrfrrnefrilou:iruuntfrufie*ri:lryu'ru3ofinurvrqfinmrte'rrFrfr'rT:-JrTnnroa
    RtP I

    RIP uu:ficn5t$no$u
    staticRoute
    lprosunmr6'ruc{r{firflu1flos$nrlrfifl,rrTurTrfilfrHrriourarirdrte{ro'r
    nrufiJrrurmr'rnrr
    oonILLrroFrrnmrLo'ifrrrlimpirqr
    runvururfrpr-lunmsonttu:Jto'itF]urunrud"lrfrrr.rvr,rutfrqrn!ilfi
    z
    unfi g r#r/i{lli tln r'tnat-b
    y rfiv, Distonce vector (RtP
    / IGRP) u*u*,r,,,,
    2-23
    ,

    Eq
    "':l',:';r-\. t
    1o.4soon4 J0.43.0.0,,4 ii
    ""#il1#p ""-**l-rl', ";1tgn :I

    / \ \*,,.

    ffi H'
    lllll1 Ellrtf'l!1lffi Bindwiffi
    ".;''g*4-**
    Bnndwidth
    ffi,ffi
    /
    uf,iri]l.llMutuJrJ"!,.!il 1oMbdr 10OMbpi
    io,rs,o.orro (Eth6rddt) {F$tEtharnet)
    10.38.0.0/24

    ;i
    *; t # rs
    li
    ,i;
    j

    jl

    g, r#rrnaf R+ ,li
    ritf

    R4 >en
    R4#sh ip int brief uayuna,t"hitfruuutaral
    1ti1udtffin7t1d1#unn$tthwaifrfrarSfr6umo{ty,l"t tP Address
    uuuninadumailv'ln1
    Interface lP-Address OK? Method StatuE Protocof
    Seriafl/1 10.45.0.4 YES manual up ut
    Seria11,/2 1 0 . 3 4 . O. 4 Y E S m a n u a l u p u p i
    Seriall/3 L0.43.0.4 YES manuaf up up
    '
    R4#conf t
    Ent,er configuraEion commands, one per 1ine, End with CNTL/Z.
    R4 (conf ig) firouter rJ,p * r{rd rfr fi'1Frou$l o,: Rtp
    nrfi'uTurBrfl
    R4(conf ig-router) #version 2 <- r'lBrhiriluRIPr':oftTu
    t lfiasr"l'i5fuqofllrail1
    lo'wTutlille(filfr1,
    n+ (conf ig-router') #no autso-sEn * fintolinnrtdr nutoSummirry flo'i RIP(rirurufr s 1un'rrrflErrrrf,'r;
    R4(conf ig-router) #network 10,0 ,0,0 +* qlrito-rurt"lunro:-L

    ''1

    il e\frtfirnunr{rr-lrfiumeudturr*,tit
    drdirt'tetwort<
    roortrfi'.rl:Jrlsuuouuu
    Distance
    v€ctorrufiy,loiuiln
    l, ilUnitl#'nufiOfiurfidldt^r NETWoRK rfirqrufirurfiflri{nuonrertsuilil
    ctassfutfi.rueiirulerriin
    lil. ri*n*tt*uo6ursf,{ril tsfirrillurflfl
    $uhnetMa$kdlilq:.rffuChssra{uTuffqru unm*rsdr,rrtiu
    lu
    ', rrlnlt{nlnlv*trnfid'ilorhlfirudu
    wr}tufi fuuriuinriinusnrrrrnfirtrrno{
    R+ r4oe.roiaaqjrrilrrnordru
    11..rO:+S;O,OI2SS.4S58550,10.34.0.4i255.255.255.0
    rwE10,4S,0,0/e55.?55.?55.0
    usituflriruinri{nto.o.o.o
    l.,.rfl.+tttllf,lqvfa,0f$Uhnettllasn!ttJUClassfUllfurtgi8ff(?55.0,0.0)s}*'1uguFi1f'1Networkffrll{n,
    1rJnrrfturluusl8ssJU|fof.r'rfu[rrito,n,o.orrir#uirida,l.ldrrurLrrrj,rrrunfnlrriqriintrofltFltdu
    tO4S.O.O.
    network10:$4,0:0
    flBf, networklO.+e,0.0rfludu1

    l l i i l l i l l r l l l ' 1 1r ' l ' r , ' 1l l r l i l i { r r 1 , i ' r r


    2?4 # riarr.fr;r.,r-lrTarrTfnlrnEilnrru"rro{
    !
    c,bcon ntJfitfr
    I
    ..dl#'

    lltltrl
    llllll
    it rlnvfirfiriiprliinuonintnduaqjuu6ursroirdrdul
    firaniu6n6urnoirv'lrud'rfiuosrrqrnrflu178.1o8.10.1/
    1i
    2FF;25F.255:0 ff-ltlr{r1un*nururrfiurfi'ufia
    uo.l'jtfinriinuofllariluuul oglunnrn(ctass) o;'lt rdunnrs
    'lilrnu
    a ffi#Tlr{lurfiflri{nuoslrqttnuuu Classful
    flf,ilnf,lfle ,nr',rorriu ludriffgo'ltArflunetwork
    178;108,0;0llqlg'ilifio,rnhfi{fi{
    SubnetMask drtrici'rro'tuimrtfnusntnrfluufiutrroitt{tuLul
    llli r l

    C r#rrno#ng
    R 3> e n
    R3#sh ip inE brief
    Interface lP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
    Ethernet0/0 10.36.0.3 YES manual up up
    Seriall/z 1"0.34.0.3 YES mrnrrr'1 rrn up
    Seriall/3 10.43.0.3 YES manual up up
    R3 ( c o n f i g ) #router rip
    R3(config-rouler) #wersion 2
    R3 (conf ig-router) #no auto-Fulftnar-y
    R3 (config-router) #network 10 . 0 . 0 .0

    a rfirna#ns I
    R5#sh ip int brief
    Interf ace
    FastEthernet0/0
    SeriaL0/L
    R5 (config) #touter
    10.45.0.5
    rLp
    IP-Mdress
    10.15.0.5
    YES
    OK?
    YES
    Method
    manual
    manual
    Status
    up
    up
    ProtocoL
    up
    up
    I
    R5 (config-router) #version 2
    R5 (conf ig-router) #no auto-sufiwury
    R5(confiq-router) #network 10. 0. 0.0

    I
    I rfirorad nO

    R 6> e n
    R6#sh ip inE brief
    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
    FastEthernet0/o 10.36.0.6 YES manual up up
    ne (conf ig) #rout,er rlp
    R6 (conf ig-ro1rl-er) #vereion 2 I
    R6 (conf ig-router) #no auto-surrEnary
    R6 ( config-router) #network L0 , 0 . 0 . 0

    II
    unfr g rfter-lTr-r vector(RIP/IGRP) :hq l i '
    tlnnaathymn Dr'sfdnce 225
    . . .... - .....-..,.-,..J;

    a r#rrora{R1
    Rl#sh ip
    Interface
    int brief
    OK? Method Status ProEocol
    IP-Address t
    ,:
    FastEtherneEo/0 L0.15. 0.1 YES manual up up
    R1 (config) #router rlp
    R1 (config-router) #verelon I
    R1 (conf ig-router ) #no auto- gr-ffitrr:f
    RL (config-router ) $netwqrk 10 , 0 , 0 , 0

    rwfi,Ydttournsshow ip route
    1 r#rrna#R4
    R4#eh ip rout6
    Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, la * mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRF external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF incer area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type L, N2 - OSPF NSSA externaL type 2
    E1 - OSpF external type L, EZ - OSPF externaL type 2, E - EGP
    i - IS-IS, Bu - IS-IS surrrrnry, I,1 - IS-IS Level-1, L2 - IS-IS 1eve1-2
    ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate defauLt, U - per-user Etatic route
    o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
    cateway of last resort is not set
    10.0.0 .Q/24 rs subnetted, 5 subnets

    R 10.15.0.0 t12o/11 via 10.45.0.5, 00r00:01, Seriall/l * #tfrqtfruniu:lrviaddufru


    frts a u*rpt.t'ittiuufwmn RIP yiladitn'liludn.tiluttirituupttpnfitlntuntn Ft'tuphupt'iAD/Cost 7ttOn1 unn.ti-triin'tahu
    'hJdn
    t, uop Count nausvfr,liluttintlntunt,t, ilad via 10.45.0.5il'tuan"ltifh NextHop Routeruia#ttatfli,Hop
    tra'h.lfrfrad.tufrntfta1il'l#fra10.4s.0.s,rhilapioo:oo:Ql
    uaa$tiltJtantfialfiuffuninil'lfrfumfia
    t iutfifitiruut
    uatfl atirlavha Seriatl / 1 tluuan,tfumt dvyadutnn{ry,h@ia Outgoing l nte
    rf ace)
    C 10.43 . 0, 0 is direct.ly conrrected, Seriall,/3
    C 10 .45 . 0 . 0 is directly connected, Seriall/1
    C 10.34,0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/2
    R 10.36.0.0 t1.20/Ll vla 10.34.0.3,00:00:23, Seria11,/2
    ttz}/Ll via 10.43.0.3, 00:00:23, Serlall/3

    ,fJ' "firi
    L
    uoflutn(l rdo.rqrnr{rfi'.:1rtr'lnnon
    Rtplrjlfiutrraruruf,iof,6andwtdth)
    flfl,il1inrl{nur'li'tun'r:niurrueir
    Cost
    firu el,lu"u WANLinkfisir,:nju'lduri
    [r!upiip]6rir.: stiz fi,lfitrt-rur,iiorf
    r.iruyrr': tze Kbpsunvriruyr,r
    WI st/s fi,rfiuLudinfe+ xnpsd.ilri'ldgnrltltJrunounrrd'Frfiutqrlfiofirrffuflr.rfrdfiqnfiru
    Rtprfuc=ila,r
    (6or^jrurrr$1i2rlflr sl/g) tflur#u
    ttri Hopcounttvirttuto'rtfrtrroi R4{',ildrfl{q'j'rvry{ns,Jrffur'},:
    nr,lfirvirrfiururiulunr:drufinrfisr'liln-.:Lfiflriinroerqrfl
    10.36.0,0/?4r?r:]uHopCountrvitnjufio t
    rdurdurrTr:firtrrfloi
    Rs rd1"lc'irrfiuil.r'r}Ju".:r*:trfin
    10.1s.0.0/24 il z rfiu#drcost
    rrfli 10.45.0.0/2+
    rvirr1ufianiruu'r't
    Seriall/2ttfl; Seriall/3 rllTlrdr HopCountrvirniu
    ?O,trJiu
    t,
    """""
    r rrqilnrnlzo,rciscofl nil rtffd 't
    ,,M,riuufr;ulrrfiouTdirl
    1 r#rrnafne
    R3#eh lp route
    10.0.0.o/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
    R 10.15.0.0 tL20/21 via 10.34.0.4,00:00:L4, Seriall/2
    IL20/21 v i a 1 0 . 4 3 . 0 . 4 , 0 0 : 0 0 : 1 4, Seriall/3
    e 10.43.0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/3
    R 10.45.0.0 tL20/tl via 10.34.0.4, 00:00;14, Seriall/2
    tL20/rl via 10.43.0'4, 00:00:14, Seriall/3
    C 10.34.0.0 is directly connected, Seriall"/2
    e 10.36.0.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

    1 rfrrorafns
    Rs#sh lp route
    10.0.0 .o/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
    C 10,15.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernetO/0
    R 10.43.0.0 tt20/tl via 10.45.0.4, 00:00t02, serlatO/l
    C 1 0 . 4 5 . O. O i s d i r e c t l y connected, Serial0/1
    R L0.34.0.0 ttzo/Lt vla 1.0.45.0.4, 00r00:02, serialO/]'
    R 10.36.0.0 tL20/21 via 10.45.0.4,00r00r02, serial0/L

    t
    1 r#runafRo
    R6#eh ip route
    10.0.0.o/24 is subnetEed, 5 subnets
    R 10.15.0.0 tL20/31 via 10.36.0'3, 00 r 00:11, FastEthernet0/0 I
    R 10.43.0.0 t L 2 0 / L l v i a 1 0 . 3 6 . 0 , 3 , 00 : 00 : 11, FaatEthernet0,/0
    R 10.45.0.0 tL20/21 via 10.36.0'3, 00:00 r 11, FastEthernet0/0
    R 10.34.0.0 tL20/Lj via 10.36.0.3, 00:00 r11, FastEthernet0/0
    C 10.36.0 .0 is directlY c o n n e c t e d , FastEthernet0 / 0

    1 r#Trmafnt
    R1#eh J.p route
    1 " 0 , 0 , 0, Q / 2 + t s subnetted, 5 subnete
    C 10.15.0.0 is direcEly c o n n e c t e d , FastEthernet0 / 0
    R 10.43.0.0 t]-20/21 via 1 0 . 1 5 . 0 . 5 , 00 r 00 r 07, FastEtherrret0/0
    R 10.4s.0.0 tL20l11 via 10.15.0.5' 00:00:07, FastEthernet0/0
    R 10.34.0.0
    R 10.35.0.0
    lL20/21 via
    lL20/31 via
    10.Is.0'5,
    10.15.0.5,
    00:00:07,
    00:00: 07,
    FastEthernet0/0
    FastEthernet0/0 I
    t
    il
    unfr B rfifitilil,nnnntlrrutn Dbfoncevecror (RtP/teRP) ,*^
    *{hdeetu,'
    227
    ..ffia

    rmC$rdtpuft'tdfushow ip protocols (tuvidrn'on


    rorrunfnfrluR4u'rufin'i)

    1 r#rrnoi n+
    R4#sh ip protocole
    Routing Protocol is"rip" * rfrif;'rlrlrTn nte
    nondfuoqin'e
    Sending updatee every 30 seconds, next due in 28 gecondn + rflunirTimers
    nirll
    lE'i RIP
    Invalld after 180 seconde, hold down 180, fluehed after 240 <- rfluri'rTimers{E,i
    RIP
    outgoing updaEe filter list for aII inEerfaces is not set
    Incoming update filter fist for all interfaces is not 6et
    Redistributing: rip
    Default version conErol: send vereion 2. receive version 2
    Interface Send Recv friggered RIP Key-chain
    Serialr/1 2 2 <- RIPf,utrsfdu z rrn;flrie{'idilrfiFlFl'luulFlr5'luflor:t'lofdu
    2
    Seriall/2 2 2
    seriall/3 2 2
    Automatic network summarization is not in effect,
    ...
    Maximum path: 4
    r:'lr
    Routlng for Network8t ,'rli
    ':ir,
    ' lir
    1 . 0. 0 . 0 . 0
    ',L
    Routing Infornatlon
    Eoure€H! t;

    Gateway Diatance LaEt Update 1.


    10 .45. o . s 120 00:00:22 * finpiuilrstnslP Addresstts{tFrtflsftdou:iru(Rs) lii

    10.43.0.3 L20 00r00:03 * lPAddressto'ttflrtnoftfiouriru(R37


    finpir,tilrflLfft
    10.34.0.3 L 2 0 0 0r 0 0r 0 3 * finrirarurstnrtPAddressto'ttilr$refrfiouriru(R3)
    DiEtance: (def ault is 120) <- tflu Administfative
    Distancelo'i RIP
    {i

    -,'i

    ls:rdb[UslnnoaInterior Gateway
    .{l.qBPl
    EsFlins"Fre!.qqef
    Rtpluuiro.rnTniT.rrurl'nttl
    tGnprlufinmruuafiouri'urTr Distance
    rnrrrorC[sun-nn''r?uilil vector
    doordrLnrrronFio.l
    ruafiourTu nTub.J*nrfifinr?6rlrfrrruun"'r,rn*'nnrr'lunrrflo'id'uu#rd'rqrJ
    niulrj.jrqsrflsgplitHorizon withPoisonReverse, Holddown Timerltfir Triggered Updaterrrifi{e
    d'.rrlurfiol#uf,er,nnrvd'r-L'lrirf,urffo
    rumnrir'rlurr'iqo,iflflay16flflrjn-nrieEl:Jr'ior.ir'r frifisuqvurapr,:ts?''t'ru 1;
    |GRPrTr ntp lun'ryr.q
    fl rqoflfirmnsi'r,mv1,r,i1{ flntrlf, ;l
    ile 16rlaafireo$fur lcRP (fir{nad)
    nx1rjfi"liln1td'ilrsrflq1:1ilil"hl so lu'Ifi soiurfi
    e st
    (updatetimer)
    r5'rLsr05n''louu'ru
    *
    rl. Co*tt".-q*r.' Hop Count rilunirfirrtrurrulfie1n
    $uudiFrf[[nlrir
    ""tn"l
    oetayflorr-rdv'lond';orrur:nmurirnttu
    ,Jat
    ultton0 (reliability). tfinfl (load) tlnu

    Hold Down Timer 280


    TriggeredUpdate(l't.:firTun lt
    FlashUpdate)

    d,l Subnetvast }J'lupnrr,rd


    s-ilrqfl'lil"hirt1rfloir1fiaufi1ufiTslil

    dr CostHlo MetricfifioriJunr rir Delayfirvi'rniu4,294,967,295


    #rirh4uisr
    riin Unreachabte drueir HopCountq.:qffio,rIGRPteu
    6dsnsifinhuuo-l{rdunTui
    r rvirrTu t oo
    HopCount

    svtlfiil'lfi1 ronp rfun'ran-nnrr'lunrrdrueruFi'r


    uludEer:f'(bandwidth)
    cost viusrsnn.jrRtplv\ilufinrrrirrorerrlo,i
    qoqrflFLAflnuirilnFndru,rrurfiourrfruyrT'rfi6fi4nffru
    rnrteAruil'r,i(delay)
    T
    lurruvfi RIPsr"lfirailluuriHop count rfifl{osir'ir6fl,]
    ristqv "optimize"
    ,duoulnRtPrJo'ruFi Hopcountr#rrmofl
    4.rnrrlfrHop Count#uorq"hfrrfrurr,rfitri
    qrnpT,reEir.:nrrrsFrFroufrlqrrrlufir.i'rilrJ''l
    ra-to6fi4orrvirlprrin vilufrdruqyrrf;utfi',jr
    R+4'ififl,irrffuvn'rfit:..lel-'irTr.irlia
    '
    10.36.0.012+
    r{lutrlteiz rfiu
    I
    L ia -.;d c ,d q rJ
    rr'r vT'r'l
    frEnd'rrirafr.ifrnxllJthn'i16n6{auil'i
    urilurTrorir'rrTnhlrfisrnTu tGRPr#rrptsfR+qyd'BrRulq
    IroA I tr ia 4 €, v M
    tAd4urrrduflr':vuJuLuFi4prfrvirri'r
    128Kbpsfiorilur#uvrr.:r,rnn *nrrfiuvrr'1fifi*luri4prf,rvjrrTr:
    o+
    Kbpsnrtilutfruilr'rdrro{nlTdlto'rFi''l[rr-Luri4nfirdrxreru'Lil
    tcRp svfrsr?rulslnpi'tflorrrluri4n#
    rqprl{frrsdr#'r
    bandwidth a1il6'eaFi'rurupi4ari"lurariqfl
    KBPS nlfl"lffiurnofrv,lqnoufrlqr,rt-uTrarur,
    d"itfu
    1unmlf nu IGRPqruAtrrqnFiru:ruriEnf,fiuarurvarl#rTrurin;6urnofu4qriou
    rfiol#nvfroufl:in,]ru
    I
    rflus?':rv\?luTFraa'?,lonnfl'frrrmtil,qrd''frq
    bandwidth n,rtil finTfir5trtoflq;fio"irrirururiEprf,rro+
    t, l

    1.s44Mbps(T1Speed)
    4rTsnfiurproflv'ltriurvirrTr 6':ornlriqnnio':Ft?'iflLFr?riluflluqT,l I

    d.rufifirufiourTufifio
    #eqts.rnm1ridq subnetH,tast<tjrTunmd'ljrnrlrf,rfr'lrvruf,n
    r{.r2n1rfr#'i
    ntp
    (rraFr'u
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    vLSM16'

    ,'
    .........s.{.+r,,Mrbr .i.irk!

    "%.
    unfi B rftFrihJrTnnaathttnnDisrdncevectot (Rtp/reRp) 229
    e*s"itu@ffi

    #-WHffi1#hl*Hryffffii ,o*, rnrr{o,me,r costLoad


    unequal (nrtnrue1ulnnnlil
    Batancins
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    EtcRpf,rfiuuw
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    tognruoo}Llfflllldfm,s,r uiortrn rir CosttE{ EIGRP u&u'lfrnqrnirurrurfiurriuniurdr
    costt0{
    lCIRFIq|flsil
    Oostflfl{ Emnprsfi i'rrfluZgGtyirtorlrirCost?s{ IGFIP
    drurto,:roun,tldnriff.l
    VARIANCE
    -lrirvilfluriucrfio*nurutntr"lfr,l'rurvrfiouriutn*o
    cost
    lfrnnqsnrtfiflnnltill.rurfiuvn.:frfirix etcnpuautcRp

    rhf,utnuffrlulunwrutmouilfuufi-uou
    tGRp
    t . r#r{ configuration
    mode

    lgrp<milFTasautonomous
    t{r{ routermodeTE.tIGRPTprsnrrfirur{router systemnumber>
    Tprsr#rimoflvrnrTrluuriprrifnfifr'a,rnmdoarr*nn
    urlfisurfrfr'r r#rf iTilrTBrnon
    rvrrflnrTu6'rfl
    lGnpdriflufr'o{tfrfirnrltn}t}J1fltnfl
    autonomous
    system number (ASnumbef) flltfrrfltu
    r,lrrstnrtfiurrTuqsrfluulre rnrlerff
    tff
    s. rfiorilfiEJutfr'r{Tulnnrraflx{illn
    routerd{mfl,jrFrto.ruilreqcLildflurflu
    R4(config-routerp
    i o" * | o ose *S
    'I'il.Jnln{Flf.i-l n1fl tlJ [1,tt'f i'tlJFl'iu
    ''
    rirdb iletwork
    d'nr*rusnrt1{drdo r'rrrwonxdl{nrslu tGRpq;nafiourTurxnrJrunrrri'Ldrd"i
    rurrwonxfi'lfr
    'lu
    rurrwonopTrflrlTnr4flnuoFrrnrT6uirr
    ntpfir'irurrfiofr'o'mnluiprrifln*oermrrnfiBruun*.:dr#o MAJOR
    CLASSFULNETWORKNUMBER

    scorouflnlu:uou IGRp
    nidudlu"lunlsfl
    f, sHow tP RourE unn'rr#rfrrrfiuvrSfir5uuf,ornuFrfr"iTilrTnnom
    lGRp(Tfrndalurirf;.r
    rduvr?rtrinrlrevrjpr
    rflu t)

    e SHOWtP PROTOCOLS tcnp giu rir Timersrir{l,


    rmor'iFirilrnfrrmafrir,lffiufiae{o,iTTll
    lP Addressro'rr#rrproildou:iru,rir K-vatuefil{dru,rru cost ttaruil1s[Rr Autonomous
    SystemNumberrflufr'u

    n DEBUGlP IGRPEVENTS/ DEBUGlP IGRPTRANSACTIotts


    *: *' u !
    lfr*npr'{nrmnrffrilildflrlioc
    nLnlff{':[?lFt,totlrF]Fl
    tl1# rrnsflir#rfr'ld'rjrBrmurslflrhrFto$rfrour-iru
    230 " rFauitrttltfinrTr'nernErJnenilfl{
    cisco ntntJfitfr
    I
    IGRP uurficrF$noSu

    ;;iffi-
    I
    641{dr#'l
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    nr-'lriu{
    configterm, routerigrp <AS number=[aymrufi,]Eldrfi network10.0.0.0ur,lfiourTuti"ltller
    n+ M'lfu (rFrrrrof6urirtud'n:cruvrfierflu)
    rfiflu6{lfi1.irinuogrJrur.rr.:nmnoufrlnrsnlrrutFrmo$
    unrdrd.rnetwork
    network
    mturad"idrd.r
    tlrBr#,irnn.j.'llrifinrnfirno#1nr1 dfiton.t MAJOR I
    NUMBERruffounitire'tRtp
    cLAssFULNETWORK

    n4 (config) #router igrp 10


    R4(config-router)#net 10'0'0.0 ?
    <cE>

    R4 (conflg-rout6r) #rret 10. 0.0.0


    T
    uadutiuourhd\rshowIp route
    I
    R4#Eh ip route
    Codesr C - connecEed, s - static, I - IffiP, R - RIP, M - mobiLe, B EGP

    L0.0,0,O/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets


    r 1 0 . 1 5 . 0 . 0 t 1 0 0 / 8 0 2 2 5 1 v i a L 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 5 , 0 0 : 0 0 : 5 9 ' S e r a a - L - Lr/
    C 10 .43 . 0 . 0 is
    C 10.45.0.0 is
    directly
    directly
    connected,
    connected, Seriall/1
    Seriall/3 I
    C 10.34 .0.0 is directly connected, SerialL/2
    r 10.36.0.0 t100/802251 via 10.34.0.3' 00r00:46, Seriall/2
    I
    unRg rfrrrti,rlt-ltlnnaathtrrn
    Distoncavlctor (RIP/IGRP) fu"
    lNirilr
    231
    r

    '-ffifltff: rdsrcrnrtrfi'ilrjr1nnontcHp drro'rurludtqftottfinti{nurt#lunrtC'rurruircost firu d'lrlu


    s1/3fi':fi l'

    ,#'
    i"dkw,
    ruuusilqfto.:wANLinkdsi'r{fiu'lfiuri
    niruvrr,l tae xupsun;nituvt't,l
    st/2 fi.:fiuuuriinf,
    rurud'irrf64 Kbps6.:'[dgnrirutJr;nounrrsr-qfiu"lerfiafirrfiuv'r'rd6fiqerd'rutunrrd'rrtfinrffs
    pr*.:du
    rSrrsraf int s1/2tiju
    F4 {,:ttqlrrurirWANLinkfioon}.Jur.r
    rfiqrr'inuosrrsr:f,
    10.96.0.0/24
    rn:rruuudiod'finirq,:n'ir
    rfiuvrr,rfifin'ir Rtpn*ulcRPfi,luriev
    d'ud6odouotnuir,rilrrnrrvrit:svirt
    tflurfr 6':TrJ:Tfl Voctorrnfiourfufi
    n0fluu! Distance mttl
    ,,
    R3#Eh lp route
    L0.0.0 .a/z+ is subnetted, 5 subnets
    r 10.15.0.0 lloo/822251 via 10.34.0.4, 00:00:22, Seriall/2
    C 10.43.0.0 is directly connected, SerialL/3
    ttvvrd2!251 via L0'34,0,4, 00t00t22, Serial1,/2
    ta^^ /.
    r rv.af,.u.v
    C 10.34.0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/2
    C 10.35.0.0 is directly conrrected, Ethernet0/0

    Rs#eh Lp route
    10.0.0,Q/24 iB subnetted, 5 subnets
    C 10.15.0.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
    I 10.43.0.0 [ ] . 0 0 / r . 6 0 2 s 0 1v i a 1 0 . 4 s . 0 . 4 , 0 0 : 0 0 r 4 1 , S e r i a L L
    C 10 .45 . 0 . 0 is directly connected, Seriall
    I 1 0 . 3 4 . 0 . 0 [ L 0 0 / 8 2 1 2 5 ] v i a 1 0 . 4 s . 0 . 4 , 0 0 r 0 0 : 4 1 , SerialL
    r 1 0 . 3 6 . 0 . 0 [ ] . 0 0 / 8 2 2 2 s l v i a 1 0 . 4 s . 0 . 4 , 0 0 : 0 0 : 4 1 , Serial"l

    R6*sh ip route
    L0.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 su.bnets
    I 10.15. 0. 0 [].00/822351via 10.35.0.3, 00:01;0L, FastEthernet0/0
    I 10.43.0.0 [ ] . 0 0 / 1 5 8 2 6 0 1v i a 1 0 . 3 5 . 0 . 3 , 0 0 r 0 1 r 0 1 , F a s t E t h e r n e t 3 / 0
    I 10.45.0.0 t 1 " 0 0 / 8 2 1 3 5 1v i a 1 0 . 3 6 . 0 . 3 , 0 0 r 0 1 : 0 1 , F a s t E t h e r n e t o / 0
    I 10.34.0.0 [ 1 0 0 / 8 0 ] , 3 5 1v i a 1 0 . 3 6 . 0 . 3 , 0 0 : 0 1 : 0 1 , F a s E E t h e r n e t 0 / 0
    c L0,36.0.0 is directly connected, FasEEthernet0/0

    Rl#eh ip route
    10.0.0.o/24 iB subnetted, 5 subnets
    C 10.15.0.0 iE direcEly connected, FaatEtherneto/0
    I 10.43.0.0 [100/160260] vi.a 10.15.0.5, 00:00:27, FastEthernet0/0
    I 10.45.0.0 [100/80135] via 10.15.0.5, 00:00:27, FastEthernet0/0
    I 10.34.0.0 [ 1 0 0 / 8 2 ] . 3 5 1v i a L0.15.0.5, 00r00:27, FastEtherneE0/0
    r 10.36.0.0 t100/S22351via 10.L5.0.5, 00r00:2?, FastEtherneE0/0
    23,2 riau#; r,urrTpr
    rifn r r nqrJnrrullo,r
    crscont nt Jfiu6
    t
    wflfituduoufhfir
    show ip protocols (rn'onrorrsilrrflo,iR4 lJrrrr{Ft,i)

    1 r#rrnodR+
    R4#Eh ip protoeols
    Routing Protocol is *igrp 10' + r$rd'rTrjrTernondf,ueqifio
    reRroqiluASunrrrnr 10
    Sending updates every 90 seconde, ner<t due in 30 seconde
    Invalid af ter 270 Eeconds, hold down 280, f luehed af ter 630 + fit Timer pir,lf m.t
    Ic RP (ax'til 14il'r a rufi ourTufii r o.r Rtp rLrierr pr*r
    lnl rirt riutJ )
    Outgoinq update filter List for all interfaces is not set
    Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
    Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
    Defauft networks accepted from incoming updates
    IGRP metric weight Kl*1, R2=0, K3=L, K4=0, K5=0 *- RirK fi1fflunrrdrurru[,:Jufiiprf
    rGRP maximum hopcount J,00 <* nirurU Hop Countfi,i4Fl
    IGRP maximum metric variance 1
    Redistributing: igrp 10
    Maximum path: 4
    Routing for Networkel
    1 0 . 0. 0 . o
    Routing Information Sourcee!
    Gateway DiFtance Laet Update
    10.45 . O.5 100 00:01r 12 + l{u.tg!fitlPAddress ro{r$rrflo$rfieu:jru (nS)
    10.43.0.3 100 00:00:19 + u i l l f l [ n t l p A d d r e srse { r $ r r F ] o f r f i o u r( jRt u3 )
    10 .34 . 0.3
    Dietance I
    L00 00 r 00 r 19
    (def ault ie L00)
    +
    +-
    t tJ'rtiLnfl
    pirAdministrative
    lPAddress flo,ttil'rtFtofifi0ilri.ru
    Distance flfl,lIGRP
    (R3)

    I
    \,,
    '&1r,,

    ,,$w*'
    d

    Isi fr-DTU
    sTcr
    noarJs:Inn ffi
    LinkStote(OSPF)

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    rnsuul lrrrr{

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    td'uriopen Shortest PathFirst(oSPF)$ny tS-tS
    System* Intermediate
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    1 1:Juns
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    qvfiuzuunrnTvrTr rTnf (Topo|ogyMap) Io t ttimrTflnr.r'iuu


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    10.1.0.0
    rFrrnofn ff{nunvr{'ls.jruufinrfinl:leT'rrruin ilruilr'im-r}Tu Linkstate
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    drur rurir cost rdour ifrrrn.o#6fio^,o',ro'i"lun
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    (rGP)r.iosrrr,i,lFtruyn??lJnl?
    Protocot
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    Atrosithm I

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    Distance
    firnafilurffrfrtTrlrTnnonu:.r!
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    u n ' 'J , i- # q c
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    AreaZ0
    ufinrfrerwdo':gndtqrn Areat0 qiTutduru"':ttrrmofluArea0 riouufir{,reiauoon'lilrtrrqafluArea
    20ld

    UsrnnuouOSPF Router

    ;;d-;
    I
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    dr?sn.jrAREAFl-{#il}r1Fr?g'ru,ro.l
    ospr 4'i1fifinrr{pruri'iilrrrnuqa':r5rrmsffiflu enen (d',iluril
    osPF l{d"if,l#aonnffe.ini:rnlruri{
    fiol
    unfr 9 ri'rr":lUt'innaat-hrmnLinkstote (osPF) '&r,,, ?49

    I Backbone Area0 (du?un'ir


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    ,r
    Tfl.rAreaflo{aul{lnTrJArea0 d'rrilu BackooneArea
    il Autonomoussystem BorderRouter(ASBR)tflut$t ma$fiI'r.lrirfirdstBianruAutonomous ,i
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    4 4 o t t l l

    system du1r,liorfioruBjsrTr
    uinrrtflnfild'r'rurfrfr':Trlttmnsadul I

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    ffi Intemat Areaufir1 mr1ilfidilmofluv{tlnts'wTurfleurianlj
    Routerrflurffrrnaffisqjnralu
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    ,",
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    rfrallt ASenqirfiunrrdot#
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    u 4 3 '[:J"[#
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    unfi s rftrli{Tilrlnnantlwnn Linkslote (osPF) \ 251

    $ilnnu Area WtnudtsunirSTUB AREA


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    oqjnrulfrRRrRuil'rfltarrlFr
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    n-runrfroqjnrrilun{ System
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    oser 1freu:1.irss'h1durfloflrv'ltlraurir.rrun1fllfr
    nrs"lffrFrfiFreufilqrrffuTra]rFrflo,r
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    HOUTEHlD rfi= LOOPBACKtmulSrnoi


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    qvtfir.nfi'n,lrlfl
    raflRourunto ffrfl4Bnmrietrjfl
    f . firEurno rill qilufin (interface
    frv'Jn toopbac naffrtt{ uFtnoflqvfisrrm tn*s
    k) 1il16'q n
    uxJlflrafl
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    fi4rfi4e,firrnt{rufilfrpriadurnroflry',lt
    drrflufro'rf,u
    osPF)
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    urfifl ridnrrnqilnrnila,r c,sco n nilfitiit
    I
    ' '',+"dtr

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    "il.

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    RoUTER ra 6nfi udr
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    ROUTER lo sirtnrj

    drd'tfic{rilmn4r4nirto.lRouTER ro lfi lfirrrid'rd.rstrow ip protocotsrrny show ip ospf


    ospr fifi#nfifluaHrtEurnofluvinurr-l4rJufin1{rur#rrnofdflu
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    ts fi1il1?nne!niltfiiratv',r?'rstyrfi1tJ1?n{nfimuil1tlrnfl
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    .
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    qni-rdtlrnrnrfrrmoflpTrtr,ru
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    showrirrl rfifl,rniL
    ospF rmsytfr
    rufln$sstfrri'uf
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    toopbacx
    tLnulrulfltnflflo':6urrrofrv,ltuur4:Jurin
    fi'rilr+rr3rufr'ufiruarrtrnr4utidrufli6urersfrylqurnfraflr'rduur

    r o u t e r ( c o n f i g - i f ) # l p a d d r e s s L 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 + f i i l y f r , { i l r f l mltP
    AcJ ciress fi 6'o'inr r rt FlL uEu lr"rofrr,'hul I qrJrrrin

    ry',d.'-,
    q riii,rErnRtr':6utno{tv,ltuuuqilririrrli"ururufir
    er:rrpr'h46urnsirrtrloopback
    d'lquOSpr drunru'ldRRel
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    T
    ',M, illl
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    ospF
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    rf
    router oepf <process id>
    t;

    network <address><wildcard-mask> fl 'ru [u[T"rfl.lFr0uytfr


    9 o ^ " A , !T
    rstu t]lIJfi t
    lll
    area <area-E>

    bandwidth<r{r bandwidth"lurrilrtr Kbos> t;r; riruuud'io


    #fiui4eioro,t
    6uret
    oirdrrfu d'r ospr rirh 6pr
    niurruriJurir cost (10 unrirn*r
    8) nrrfirur{ruludtprdluuilru
    Bos

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    6i'r.r
    "-; ,rl[
    +
    ft'Ifl{ n10tru1tl
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    nd.rrfl
    urfium'r,rfi
    6aFrfinldcrn0'nnaifi
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    rhow ip ospf uf,n'rnrfl fi lfio{taurttcrvt{fi rfiurn-u OSPF
    :
    show ip ospf Interface erea"lorjr.:unsunq.:dt
    ttnq.rirttqinrfiurvroirvlto{n,u"lfi costuufiurnoiry'|fl a

    u"u1lfirJtflurrirrnrdfiounr:rdng'irrrr'lddurr:inlfifiurrro{rilrfifio,lnrtvri.rru
    nrslfi ospr n:ufiruufirniau"u)
    {11
    show ip otpf neighbor ftnd'vrurutm |P AddressIo.lrirrnsirfrouriru vrtsilns.lnnrut
    firnrt4o{unrtru ;l
    ii
    frirrrlufdrrttnnru;cttflu FULL
    show ip rqute ospf uomr{rdrrurfi
    nraurtfr
    rtsut'lfimn
    ospr
    debug ip ospf events riJurirff:filfr6u-n
    rdor,,ftor:
    run',,;r ;; ;
    debug ip ospf packst rdoufibflrynufl.0ospF
    rfruni dudlddu*n

    Utnumrufifrt network <address> <wildcard-mask>


    area <area-id> tfolt osPF
    drt r.rErwoRK d1{'ilunretur#rd"inouflqrrfi'uTuilFruo.r
    osFFrfludTd'ofid.Argurn ryrmsdrd',i
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    ospr dururh}r,ir'lruuudurmoflrv,lqdfr'e.inlrLurhrnofl
    TnEr
    ill?rfrtnofludo{<address> <witdcard
    ttnr?\1flfitnoflu{o.i mask>srd't-iru?rHriurdoritaupr.ir
    osPFsytfi'fi.inrrdurrflnlrfrrir'i'ruLu6umflfrv{'rdfirarrsrnr
    tpAddresslilurvir'Lu*rarEumflf$,h
    dtfi
    flinrrdurlfinrfuqrfr'o'idr'iruoqjn'rr'lni <area-id>
    ArealprTnflfismru1srnnrmfirmofl fieqjmrHran-.r
    nlf i area
    tltl
    i I
    ,titlilJ ,.. I

    254
    ,,,,*#
    rirurrp"r;r,r-,r e'rrrqr/nrnjzo,lciscon ntJfilfd
    iinrTair

    areafravdrfftrr "laiujBsrtfisr"nTrurrfltnfltPAddress
    network
    firlTrir,Hrrrroflsrti'rrordrfi
    -.'J
    lP Addressriu6urfiofrvltriulnoornffo'inTLu}.J'rEirafluoFrrnT6fidlu?ru
    flo{Tn"ldurnofiv,lrrfioul,j'l
    <address>
    tfitrurTuqrnil'l?'lfitptof llflH<witdcardmask>r.l3o'[ri
    rarnnoprrrfrs'inTu
    EuurteflMqfifi
    tp
    Y uu- d a
    Addressriul nr'tdfunmdurrflnospF rnuvi'r.i'ruoEin'rfllFinrea
    fiffo'rnr?ffioqLn1?d[tnuro':d']d'l
    network network
    drd'rurnfiaTrirFrrrroflffqrraf,rrordrd{ "tei
    areadrd"ifia{o'i"lurmri'rrn-prt-lrur
    "r*"
    ruJisrrfisr"rTrtptoaressflotunl Eurmefrv'ls6nnrfl'r finrd'rfi'tnunrru4n1
    ri'rrdufl1:lr?ou1 drd.r
    tu

    d'ttTurmqsufiutA',ir network
    drd'unrrfrrvfldrd'r areariufffinrrrlleird'runiutTu

    ,U#tr rflu maekuuufirflHnurq


    lillllllll*,*Un* ap fin nnrfinrruil.roonrflu +'lud'rvirniumulurfl?rrflarqrfl
    , oir,r4tu replri idu o'o,iss,zss unvrir}Jfn
    d.flunrni,rrtfi.:rufio,:finrtuiln,r"lfirfurntgruno'rrisu
    '[u
    i, dtfililrltTgurfiHufiuupRrsrxlfifiornrtlnunirfimfrrvirrYu 1 witdcard maskcuil.ruonirdrfirrlu
    ]1 .r" * d 4 d, - dr+r , + .a , 6 , r C
    1 rc$srilu
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    don'tcarebit)rn:Filfiqfr
    1,, lrararn"imfid:#.rtrJtur:rfirur:aqjdracrrflu
    olnl w1qo""nomaekqcil,:uon'jrpirrlsrtuuoerqrn#rirf,-:uJStrurfialo$fi0,:rrt,rnlu
    ltiunirriJuoo
    lfli,,.,,lvirrt*
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    i-tfiilii il$*lg${iffi,Network
    fllilllilli 17i:I6;CIr0
    o.0.zss.zssarsa0
    ;
    ldpna.rllrjn.r1r1tflurntgruns{qrwuir rir witdcardmasx#rvirn-uo.o.iis.zssrfu firirfindrvl'rrTu o
    ium*rtn t rlnrinogluelludnfl,rdprirrorarnnin#dfiqldrriurfbJ
    irnrri'rdrflu "lairr]ttrurfisu"
    l {ffi..a
    I Hfi}lmiliuffft. lP Address
    lF nooru*uflfl.tylnTfiurno{u'ltufirn'tnut.rirdutflnitiltlnufiururutnfl 2
    ." ludiirnd"gudirrtze.to fiurnoiu,imiufiqr'ldfirnrrduruin
    i, lfirufivrfiumo,lnhdo

    i;,
    network ... area0)
    ospr un;gn{u"hivrhtrua{n'uTd o

    *itocaro*"**ianut*nuolurSo'rtro,r
    *.rr4r;',urrlfivru,tuorpdlodfiu.,f*;, controtLists(AcL)
    Accoss
    nrea
    I
    'l 'luutfi rs

    I
    i',udrd'i NETWoRKIu*rinrgrJrrrLl
    na.:fisrrmd'rodr'ifirudr'rf,,Jrrnuu d'rurapr+nrr'[f anrfi
    .jrrirn-,tusFlneufrln
    oSpF oqjrurirrmoffifiuurernr tP Adcjresslu6urno$iv,ltrirtl r"flud"ld(zund'lrf,
    lfrqrn sn io interfacebrief)
    I
    Qcri r11 /'l 10.45.0.4 YEs manual up up
    S e r i a l 1/ 2 10. 34 . 0 ,4 YES manuaf up up
    (cri r'l I /? 10.43 . 0 .4 YES manua] up up
    I
    I
    'M
    Linksrote (ospF)
    unfl s r#rpi{lt-/d[nnnathwtn 255

    rirdu netruork
    10.0.0.0
    0.255.255.255
    area0
    6urmafrv,Jodfiru.u,oo
    drd'.rflevrflunrriTr,runl#Un1 tpAddress to unshsi-
    tr.rni'rurnrvirnTr
    du1nrrfluort#1fi'lilau'l"qlfrvirmueqjnrulfi'ospr Area0 1u.rrp.rorflo'ln1n{n']
    flmto.rtr.rpiutnlu
    witdcardmastfinirtvi'rri't.l
    o #{uilFr6'niqprTr.r.jrusormrnhp-irrmfioqrvirri'u
    to rvitlu druflnrri'w1lu
    trffiu1 ro.rwildcard
    mast< firirryirrTu
    t riurauruneril.ir
    tln{6u1"luuonmrcqqsfirirrfluoslfilfi'lil
    s{ulq (don'tcare))
    Ju r*o
    r.rnfrlfrfi6orr1n1durnoflrv,lttffuri interfaceseriall/1,interfaceseriall/2,interfaceseriall/3
    qs'[6'f,unmdurrf,n"l#flurhd'rT:]rTnnon
    ospr n#ouril.ivir.lruoqjnrulfr
    nrea0

    "i','*
    drdu network10.34.0.0
    0.0.0.255
    area0 i:irn

    i
    Eurprof,Mqfifiuil'rsLa{
    drd'rdqyrirraum"lri4n1 to lLffiao'iryirfi'L
    tp Address'hrTurnrvirrTr j

    3+ unst-Ldfin'rruuvirrTu
    o ri,rulLFififirfluovlrfitA'tilauls Area0 (nair,r6o
    hfrri'rmuaqjnrslfr'ospp
    -
    vrnlEurrrofllv,ltfifiuorrrprrnoqj"luri,r'r
    10.34.0"1 10.34.0.2s+nrqndurrf,nhirir,:ruoq]n1elfr'Area
    0)
    nrnfiIfifffio seriatl/21fite nooress= 10.34.0.41
    rqnrs6uufloflry,h Area0
    rvlr#ufioqjlu

    ai
    rhdu nelwork10.34.0.4
    0.0.0.0area0
    f{rnfldrlufif,wildcard
    mastdtfrqvMrrTu
    0.0.0.0
    defirirrvirrTl
    0qnflmr"lnrirurlri.rluwitdcard
    pu

    mast< maskttL!flsrvirntr "match"


    d"ltiuwildcard 4n1 drrnaurfloqrroFlrplr6
    d,rzua1#tqnrr6urnofrv'l-t
    dfi tp noor*ssrvirri'r10.34.0.4
    rvitfufitfi'funrrdurrfinospr *nyvir,nuoEinrfllfr'Area
    0 $
    .i'
    n-'trfufiilufi'j1terfio-inrrlffiurmaflrv,lq#'ifi'rilfir'nuflrfllfi
    ospr or* o lnnTlrlrnril'Lfrrqo't ,li
    .]fi a{'ii qtuDJnailfltl,ilJoilnu
    rd tu v { I u qu I
    mH"n

    56frndu
    i
    RourER osPF f
    NET'WOR 1 0K. 0 . 0 . 0 0 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5A R E A0 :

    -+J
    c6nflou

    ROUTER OSPF 1
    di
    N E T W O R 1K0 . 4 5 . 0 . 4 0.0.0.0 AREA0
    ii
    N E T W O R 1K0 . 3 4 . 0 . 4 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 AREA 0 I "ir

    N E T W O R 1K0 . 4 3 . 0 . 4 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 AREA0

    .1

    rl
    !
    256 cisconrnilfrriar
    ,6$i r'duujr;tuui,''rrTfnorngilnrrrizau
    I
    ffii ouruhffrrru wildcarci
    riurilrdarrrrilfiuTfi&ir{trrbn'rr"l#.:ru mask0.0.0.0 ttis "ratcl't"ro'rravn;6ilrns{tr{s
    rfrrr#sruoul+rviru"u witdcard
    nsi'rr6nndr,:nfr.:fr60 mask fierrilu
    fl[frer:fintrurfiu.rrrr"lfirurnfiqorviT
    rrltd witdcard
    }flfi nrua^rfidr 6o network
    nrasknit'rrfiu'lrjd',rtud'radtttttn 100.0.0 0,0.0.255area10
    arnfrfirililtfifis
    urn'luaurnnrnfi6urmo{lv{r"inrifi{iufiudru10 rvfiouffu6urrro{rr,,ltriu1 e:ldiunrt
    fiutfinlirtiu oser unulfioqinrs"lfinrea to un;orerirlr.l{
    InudrrlurTfilouffrlr'1ri1fiBru':tqfltohidoonr:
    d a,q V
    n'lTTaail?tn ifiilonfiT\t

    ur{yiruorctsrif firrfi.r
    adrolrfi6nrrlfrtf,finr1.:firtrlAlilAnot.lt
    fi'*rfuiEfiwa.#,rrflutfifinrt"lfrrurnni'r
    rwrr;tdn nriiufir{'rfr.rria
    un'ir
    CCNn,rturrilirerrrtdwildcard
    dtmffi-rrrnrwnu subnetmaskuu
    maskl#tflusirdrewrsefld'lJfi'llr{u
    6utunfrv{r

    dumurdrfr ntisuo$PFloilri
    niluuu6unoSmtudlo-s:umsdurfi
    HELLooontrlrdofrurarrFrrnoflrdouriruun*noet
    rFrrmo$syd,iuffnrfim (listen)"
    "f,urd'r rrfinuSet
    224.0.0.5
    HELLofid.iqrnrdouflrutrlur.r-nfrrrre{rilroflrfl??{ ttnsdr
    rfiov,lofinnrlnTlvl'uf,rrr.r'ir'1fl'u
    srr 1ufi4nr(qso-tJtprrt
    LSArru.j't'iflilrfionFr'lruzuun1?\rnvdlutil
    b-J{nrm-:.Jrerm tSn rTu"lunhr*rus
    trufffiuri'rrl?ymilso.iniar1fln oR rrfr'tl#on rilu{rJ*nru
    r.nnr{luur.n:6rvrefluimffqv6'o'ifinmtfion
    ffar rrtn f,ud{ Lsn flut61aaplt,t)
    .rrul# r,nnrflurt-ltl Point-to-Point

    fntsuluuouOSPF uulfinl5sno5u
    fr'sodrunlsrugnoul
    r.r{q?pn'pgqfltqr
    (FF:rFf . AF.FA)
    I

    "uy
    I
    ro,/tr.o.on4/ t0.9.0 I or$.0.0/2'l
    Bsndwidhn // Bandwidh Bsndwidth
    l?8 kbF/V \,,
    128kbpi r 6d tbp5

    Routcr Rl **^ufl*,,
    ffif;m '.t
    . ,,,,,J
    Bflndxl#
    ro ilbog
    t0.t 5-0.0/24

    ;brd t

    I
    und I l#lpfutiltlnnaatfu-nnLhk stot6 (ospF) o&trur,,.
    ?:57
    "k"
    r!

    il rrnor drsrTugr
    supiobjfi
    1
    l. t{.4 configuration
    mode
    i
    2. r{r{ routermodeTo'iOSPFfr'rildrd'iroutarospfurffrrrrlfrrsprocesstO1nr-'rdrnrunrirr i
    ud.l.jrprocesstD rfluuurarnrTilTrtg{flo'i
    osPF rfle'iqrn#urilunirrqilrrd',rflo'iTil?[sr{!il :
    I qu* u 4 H rH9# v Ct p 4 |
    rffrrmoflriul
    il-u6'i1il1frLTqd'u'jr4rrflufi'o{ilrirmr'iniLprocesslD rur#rrmofpT,l6u
    n6i'tr6o
    qstufiouu3orir{ flufft6'1ilfi zu
    nartr) r+utufi fl1alrflu routerospf 1
    g. f,,rrnm.jrrnCuotru.*rnJfiHurflu fi''runpr'{fi.irfrfr.rnsuflqrtfuTr,,wrr
    R4(config-router)*
    t, t

    douduro"llfrfiqrrmdnuruvnmoenrL:r
    nreahlrTrurinr4flnTvTrnrTnfi{r.ifr'uFl-.itflor*nrrrTprtrlf,
    t
    ',n
    ;!

    , ii,
    .;
    i

    ;-#;
    [-
    0 (backbone area) ,fiursroirlh wAN vro,ryusrno.rrtr
    rqsi R4
    Eurnoirv'lrWAN(serial0/1)
    to,lrtrrnoi RS
    6urnairl',lrwRrurfi.rnrsr(seriall/2, seriall/3) rorrtrrmo{ Rg

    durqafrv'lt
    tRtrtrrorrtrrnoiHs
    LnNra,:rtrrmoiR1
    fiursrafrvir
    tnll rs.rrtrrrroiRo
    fiurflafrv,lt
    durnofrv,lr
    tnruro,:rtrrnoiRo

    tjlrlr,:l:iIl iri iir ilirr . r: ! |,, ,irr,rr,'!"r, ',p


    258 * "'#ili;ffiHi#ffi;H#,.H'H;,;;,#
    ..-,.rn,nf#
    { I

    d"rrnm'jtfiprr,4flnrir.lrrs.r
    AREA1s firnupi4Brfrvirf,i-i
    10 Mbpsr(nuuinrTfnri,r{ra{
    AREA36
    fiurupiEprf,rvirn1r
    too Mbpsunrlufid r#rrprefRs svlirufirfirflu nreaBorderRouter(nen)l#fl:J
    Rsqrvitrrlr#rflu nreaBorderRouter(ABR)hfrnTl
    Area36 airur#rrprofl Area15

    ; r#rrno#n+
    rieudqsunFr'i"lfirliufiFlsuillqrrtrufirtrrrur$rrmoiurinrd'n
    {rn'uunrr?re6rrs4f;nmrrpn-ru
    rffrrnof
    R+rflurFrrorof
    urnrisu
    R4#sh ip int brief
    Interface lP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
    Seriall/1 10.45 . 0 .4 Y E S m a n r , r a lu p up
    Seriall/2 10.34 .0 .4 YES manual up up
    Seriall/3 10.43 .0 .4 YES manual up up

    Jo
    tfronnrus{rnen'lilnlro6ilra
    rjrdeu6.rtffrirrorzunn]nfrst
    showip interface
    briefilrrs{n{1{Eu
    jg ti qv6 d v t o, u4
    fril tfro*aBr.r-lrfu]un'tutntJrnfl
    tPAddressflo{u,Fi6r6urnofrv'ltrurfrrflofl
    R4TrlrprfirnFr.ir
    {uraunr
    14'truwitocardmaskfirvirrTr0.0.0.0rdo "matcrr"lotreilrvEurneflu,irr#u"1
    6urBtofl$,,lqrFt'fl,lrvir#u
    qtu ,4 Au
    tUOq til Area Yla€'inlf

    R4#conf t
    Enter configurat.ion
    R4 (conf ig) #router
    <L-65535> Process ID
    R4 (config) #router
    commands, one per 1ine. End with
    ospf ?

    ospf 1
    -- frn,tfiufruu?fltn?process /D
    CNTL,/Z.

    I
    R4 (conf ig-router) #network 10.34 . 0.4 0.0.0.0 ? <- nnlfitnn{ area fiuilertluua,il
    area seL the osPF area rD ilutnaiivlsilnlq'runtn'ifr area'ln
    R4 (conf ig-router) #network 10.34.0 .4 0. 0. 0 . 0 area 0 <- vit\fi seriatln :a+nR4 arl"luArea0
    R 4 ( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # n e t w o r k 1 0 . 4 3 . 0 . 4 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 a r e a 0 < - v i t l # s e r i a t l nr l n R 4 n q j " l uA r e a0
    n+(config-router)#netnork 1.0.45.0.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 *nt'ltiseriall/l mtR4ngj"luArea0
    R4 (conf ig-router) #end

    j r#rrnadRe

    R3#sh ip int brief


    lnterface fP-Addrr,:ss OK? Method Stalua ProtocoL
    Etherneto/o 10,36,0.3 YES manual up up
    Seriall/2 10.34.0,3 Y E S m a n u a - Lu p up
    Seriall/3 10 .43 , 0 , 3 YES manual up up
    R3#conf t .
    Enter conf iguration eomminds, one per 1ine. End with Cl\r'tt/Z.
    R3 (config) #router ospf L I
    R3 (conf iq-router) #net-work 10.34.0.3 0.0. O.O area 0 + V i l " h l s e r i a l l n f l f , nR 3 n { " l U A r e a0

    ,,,rltilffiffiilrr,lnili, riiIr$,ri
    unfig r#rririr-/tlnnaailwnn
    Lrnksrore(ospF) 259
    'rui
    hd;;

    R3 (conf ig-router) #network 1 0 . 4 3 . 0 . 3 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 a r e a 0 < - t i t " l #s a r i a l l nn n nr c a 1 7 uA r e aO


    R3 ( conf rg- router ) #network L 0 . 3 6 . 0 . 3 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 a r e a 3 6 - - n 1 l f r e t h e r n e t 1a/aOt n s a g " l u
    AreaJ6
    R3 (conf ig-router) #end

    1 rfirnof ns
    R5#sh ip int brief
    InEerface IP-Address oK? Method StaEuB ProtocoL
    FastEtherneE0/ 0 i,0. L5 .0 .5 YES manual up up
    Seriaf 0/ 1 10.45,0.5 YES manual up up
    R5#conf t
    Enter configuration commandg, one per line, End w i r h CNTL/Z.
    R5 ( c o n f i g ) #router ospf 1
    R 5( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # n e t w o r k 1 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 5 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 area o + virl#serial1/1 sflnRlofru Area0
    Rs(config-router)#network 10.15.0.5 0.0.0.0 area 1E {- vitltl fastethernet)/O
    lt}n R5EHI'J
    Area 15
    R5 ( conf ig- router) #end

    1 r#rroro{no
    R6#sh ip int brief
    Interface IF-AddresF OK? Method Statur ProtoeoJ.
    FastEthernet0/0 L0.36 .0 .6 Y E S -rrrsrrs+r
    --,,-t qFr up
    R5#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line, End w i t h CNTL/2.
    R6 ( c o n f i g ) #rouEer oEpf L
    R6(config-router) #network 10.36.0.6 0.0.0.0 a r e a 36 +- vit"hl fastethemet)/o
    trdnRE
    nEj"luArea3(;
    R6 ( conf ig-router) #end

    g r#rrora6Rl

    R1#sh ip int brief


    Interface lP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
    FastEtherner0/0 10.15,0. L Y E S -L-L-L, e, l-l tu a r sP up
    R]#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one p e r line. End wirh cNTL/z.
    R1(config)#router ospf 1
    RL(config-router) #network 10,15.0. l" 0.0.0,0 a r e a r.s +- vit"l# tastethernet}ntf,n Rl
    o{'lu Area15
    R1 (conf ig-router) #end

    tt
    260 cisco nntlfifiFt
    Guuip--uufinfir'rmnq/nrru"ro,t
    ,d

    s how dlducdlouuutttir=l$rno$
    waa=wduoudriiir
    ({rfiaurirrord'qoEir'iqrnr$r
    strowriTrl firfirde{flu ospr qrir'r16'uri
    ri'rr}lna'iilrnr..rndnfto.ldrd.l
    moflR+urrran'r1ndrff{ drufiiuF showip routetdqn'nilnrs{'!)
    r,ru#uu*ou,rdfi,irqil1viJfid'vrf,lo'l

    m d1d,ishow ip ospf neighborsr{ludrd{fi1{lrdn.:vil'rflrattlP AddresstottFrtmoftfiou:i'ru


    fi ffurrr1fivr
    r,r6urmo
    fMt Fir.rr
    R4#sh ip ospt nelghbor
    Neighbor ID Pri SEaEe Dead Time Addrese Interfaee
    10.45 .0 .5 t ww/ - o0:00:37 10.45. 0.5 serialL/l
    10.43.0.3 l Frnr/ - 00:00:37 10.43.0.3 serialL/3
    10.43 . 0.3 r ru.U - 00: o0:36 10.34 .0.3 serialL/Z

    ffi drffr snowip protocots firjrrlulqdlaf,irFr#.rtrJrTnnon


    rfludrd'rngrJrrud"tfrq{u4nrirt1
    ospF rnu ulJ.trJrflti orocesslD lrnultlJrtJ[fifl osPF Ltau
    routerto 10'iuFrF'iTr]rTnrron
    ptLsR r r qr ntFrrrtof rdouriru tflu trnrur ur r rrfir rvirlBr
    tdflr:d'rlBr

    R4#sh ip protocoLs
    Routing Protocol is "ospf 1"" 1_ HtJ'lEJLdlt
    process tD Mriu 1
    Outgoing update filter list for all inter'faces is not set
    Incoming update filter fist for all interfaces is not set
    Router ID L0 .45 . 0.4 +- 14u1uLd1t1tf,t
    RouterlD
    Number of areas in Ehis router is L. I normal 0 stub 0 nssa
    Maximum path: 4
    Routing for NeEworks:
    1"0.34.0.4 0.0.0.0
    10.43.0.4 0.0,0,0
    area 0
    area 0
    I
    10.45.0.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
    Routinq Information Sourcesr
    GaEeway Distance Last UPdate
    10.45 . 0 .5 Ll"O 00r06:22
    10.43 , 0.3 110 00:05 : L9
    I
    1.0.45.0.4 110 00r06r22
    Distance: (defauft is LL0)

    t osPFttu*rinr6umsflrv'lt
    strowipospfintertuwrrfludrd'iilfi$c{Fr.rflBnrtdilfl'uo.i
    d.rd',1 toqn
    nd.Ar-uniu nir cost lrilurinsduuBrefrv,lq4rdrurrunrn{n?
    1ur,lu':tto'lBps
    frrflFirto'iBandwidth
    cost = (t0 unrird'te) ttfrrurr
    I
    ''1
    unns rirar-r,rtilrtr^uo,lr';,1*
    i,'* **, "%.
    ,q*ooo***,_261
    "ri
    interface (unnrttfirtrr'rdnu)
    Ra#sh ip ospf i
    I
    SerialL/t ie up, line protocol is up ti

    rnternet Address 10.45.0.4/24, Area 0 + utlnt,itdumn{w'l'tiivitnrntaldfereaO i


    Process ID Lr Router ID 10.45,0.4, Network Tlpe POINT_TO_POINTC , ost:781 'q{
    '!
    'lfruntn
    +- Fr?cosr ?0-r oSPF uufluwa{nlt St/t (10 unfi1dn q ufifreil (128.1000)
    1
    Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT*TO_POINT, +-"tiwonhvnnz$nLfinfi{n
    Timer intervals configured, HeLlo L0, Dead 40, WaiE 40, Retransmit 5 ft

    :,j,
    rhwtnfima{tln Hello tnterval uny Dead tntevat
    iii
    Seriall/3 is up, Iine protocol is up
    rnternet Address 1.0.43 . o .4/ 24, Area 0 <- ufrnrntilwaa{ty,lndvitntllr,tuTfrArea0
    Process fD L, Router ID L0,45.0.4, Net,work Tlpe FOINT TO_POINT, CoEt| 1562
    + nt Cost ?f,'t OSPF uuawna{w',1"tSt/s'lfruntn (10 anrhffi q Htrfreil rc4-1000)
    ;,
    Transmi.t Delay is L sec, ScaEe POTNT_TO_POINT,
    Timer intervals configured, Hello L0, Dead 40, Wait 40, ReEransmit 5 .
    Seria11,/2 is up, line protocol is up I
    .F
    +
    rnternet Address 10.34. 0.4/24, Area 0 unat"hdums{n4nfrfrrorunta'1fr
    nreaO rl

    Process fD 1, Router ID 10.45.0.4, Network T)'pe POINT_TO_POINT,CoFt! 781


    <- nr Cost ao-r OSPF uudumnily'lq Sln 'i

    Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,


    Timer intervals configured/ HelLo 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, RetranBnlt 5

    'i
    ts drfr.l strourip routerfludrftfi1fr$fift{#ilfl''l{fidfinnud'rqrnilruntf,ud'nns?fiilsPFil1
    rrfr,l ]
    .8
    I

    R4#eh ip route
    Codesr C - connected, S - static, T - IGRP, R - RIP, M - nobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - O$PF inter area
    Gateway of lasE resort iE noE seE ,,
    ,, ,i
    ,Pi
    10.0.0 .O/24 iE subnetted, 5 subneEs
    O rA 10.15.0. O t77O/1971 via 10.45.0.5, 00:02:25, Seriall/1 +LflulnterAreaRoute
    o IA 10.36.0. o lL:.Q/7821 via 10.34.0.3, oo:01:09, serialt-/2 TfrutctA
    n ,en"luAreadu
    C 10.43,0.0 is directly cennected, Seria11,/3
    C 10.45.0.0 is directly connected, SerialL/L
    C 10.34 .0.0 is direcEly connecEed, Seriall/2

    R3#eh ip rout€
    10.0.0 .0/24is subnetted, 5 subnetF
    o rA 10.15.0.0 11,1,0/1-572
    v i1a 1 0 . 3 4 . 0 . i l , 0 0 r 0 1 r 1 8 , S e r i a l l / 2
    O 10.45.0.0 t110/15621 via 10.34.0.4, 00r0?r33, Seriall/2 +tf,u I n t r a A r eRao u t e
    'lfrutstnntrdtuxta
    C 10 .43 . 0 . 0 is directly connected, Serial1,/3 sPF
    C 10.34 .0.0 is directly connected, Seriafl/2 Iu Areafianriu
    C 10.35.0.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0,/0

    Ll
    262,,,il|i$!'' riauirrurrru'orTfnornqr/nrtu"tfl,t
    cisconrnrJ;-rifr
    *,",-',*,*'*"''

    R5*sh ip route
    10.0.0.o/24 iE subnetted, 5 gu-bnets
    O 10.43.0.0 ltL]/2343) via 10.4s.0.4, 00:01:48, Seriafl
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    l,lrJ'rflrnfl rflo.rnrn1n1 witdcard
    flnuo'rhpi'rurn'lu o #'iut',F
    mastfirirtvirrTu
    luhn{6ur ro.t wildcard
    to rvirriudruflnpi'r'l"l
    6'iL-'iFli!"ir$oaLfl?6lLFiurnfro'lrvi'rrTl mast< firir
    Mrri'r t #uraurelAmu.ir (don'tcare)zunfitfiffdo
    tuuiEulluureprupmnqufirirr"flusytrfitpi-Lriaulq 1n1
    tfrttrilnterrace
    fiurmsfluv'iq serial1/2, inter-faceserial1/3 qs'lfifl:lnr tdur rflnhiflu
    seriall/1,interface
    r#rd":Tr-l
    rTm noa EIGRPoqjnralfr'AS urJ'rflrnt 1 0 0
    276
    1,

    . r$r
    ,ffi*"
    tiaufrruutfrnfidrro'trrglnrru"rra,t
    Crico nrnril$lr?
    I
    56fraou
    ROIJTER ETGRP 1OO
    NETWOR1
    K0 . 4 s . 0 . 4 0.0.0.0
    NETWOR1
    K0 . 3 4 . 0 . 4 0.0.0.0
    NETWOR1
    K0 . 4 3 . 0 . 4 0.0.0.0

    drd.rurnrflunmritaunn.rlrjTflfltnrsu.ir'[#AurmsfMtfifiuil''ru[fifl
    tPAddress M'rrTu
    t o.+s.0.+
    ETGRP
    rir'lruoqjnralffr5r6.{TilrTrrnoa
    "ttAo,o 1.{xJ'rflrflr
    Rs MrrTr100rT\T'rH
    witdcard
    mast<
    fiMrrTr.r
    0.0.0.0
    qrrailrflfi'r'l#
    "match"r1n1tui'

    s{,rudrd'ifino.iuayc{'rilrluflrriurfiu,rniil
    uflunrrrirrauBrn'rtrJTBrfl{nrsu'j11#6urF€flrdfrdfi
    $oamrdrflxl
    10.34.0.4
    ras 10.43.0.4lfrfunre6u'rrfln ASurJ'rtrrflfl
    EtcRpduur Tprevir'iruoqjnrulff
    100{rduuro.rrorl'lffif;fida'rdrdorrqrnrsq{n'ihl"l#unrrfi4nr4rfr'e{nmdulrflnEurrreflMtlprrir.i

    r.L
    fllflt no atfto€ummaly
    r"doen (drurfiHrfirululrd t t 6nert'i)
    rfinn.erirroutesummarization

    EIGRP uurfinE$no$u
    Rouitr Rtl
    I

    I
    Rouiar I
    ffi
    10.15^0.0/24 10.36.0.0t?4
    T
    ; a'#-;

    lrltilrrlrifllrfrr:tltlflfrl lfllilJNlllrl:rl:1lirIlsllllllli 1r
    Ilr, I
    unfr to r#rfi,rTLhlnnaarlttffinHvbrtd(EteRp)

    rlrvnorfirs#umauriotr-ld
    r
    mode
    r. tfid configuration ,$
    {,
    routereigrp*firmr+rfirtLuu'lutaflAutonomous
    z. fitfirouter modeflo.:osPF frqEJdrd.i System
    (ns)nird6'o'imrrrTurirrirrmoflm-rdulfif,u
    rtcnp rfio"l#aru'rrnai'r'rnmxrdsiv{ufunsfiaare $
    rli
    ASn1utoo4'rmldrdrrflurouter
    rsu.ir'irTu1fi'lufiduior.rr''arnq eigrp100 I
    ll
    g. d'irnn,iTr^duo"u.nu*nl6surflu
    R4(config-router)+
    d'rurarr'rfirr5rfr'lnoufllqtd'uTr,lr.rnr

    1 r#'rrna6n+
    R4#sh ip inE brief
    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocoL
    Seriall/1 10.45.0,4 YES manual up up
    rli
    Seriall/Z 10.34.0.4 YES manual up up
    ,tl
    Seriall/3 10.43.0.4 YEs manual up up
    R4#conf t
    Enter configuration commande, one per line. End wiEh CTITL/U,
    R4 (config) #router eigrp L00
    R4 (conf ig-router) #no auto-sumnary
    R 4( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # n e t w o r k 10.34.0.4 0.0.0.0
    R 4( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # n e t w o r k 10.43,0.4 0.0.0.0
    R 4( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # n e t w o r k 1 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 4 0.0.0.0
    R4 (conf ig-router) #end
    ' ;.ii
    n.l*rnlaoufilqrrtu{r+frurflunT
    m-u.lrilArHrd.rTrJrTmnron
    ETGRP{urrhioqjnT ulfrAutonomous i

    System ulJ'rEJrflTr
    100unrdr*'rnetwork rir.r1fik{hJnrrflunrrdurrfra
    rtcRphfivir'r'ruuu6urnofl,lq
    seriall/1,
    seriall/2 unsseriall/3
    d'.rrnm"jr1ufid{rdaunr1fr
    wildcard
    maskMrfi'r-r0.0.0.0du,ur*.t ii
    n'rtrJ'jrffe'rnrrdurrfln
    EtGRp rqnluEurnoflu,lqdfre.:nmMr#u qT'rrur6',r
    rnc{rilmnltdrd'.r
    network
    q '
    s J uv I q u
    [u6nrrruuou[Fl rru network10.0,0.0 rflufrufrtrfrzunnafieurTu
    rfier{Lrriadr'rfr1fi'rneneirelillumsu
    *rn1 .jrrarnrflul:Jt6'
    narTU:lEr.i''r-irsruq.in{'l:11#un:.rfi4n,1rfr'o.in1?6u1rflar5rfr{T:lrTn
    6urnsflMrluur-ir'i

    1 r#rrmod
    ns
    R: (config)#router eigrp 100
    F? f d.rflf i d-rnrrror\
    , #no
    ++f,^ auto-summary
    =rrf ^-o

    R3(config-router) #network 10.34 . 0.3 0.0.0.0


    R 3( c o n f i g - r o u E e r ) # n e t w o r k L 0 . 4 3 . 0 . 3 0.0.0.0
    R3(config-router) #network 10.36 , 0,3 0, 0.0.0
    278 ;#' riau"fr;ul,rrinridnornqrJnrniraq
    u r ciscontntJfitffi
    *.*--sd

    R3 (conf ig-router) #end

    a rfirrra#RS
    R5 (config) #router eigrp L00
    R5 (conf ig-router) #no auto-surilnary
    R 5( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # n e t w o r k 1 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 5 0.0.0.0
    F t r/ n ^ n f i n - r n r r t - c r ) # n e t W O r k 1 0 . 1 5 . 0 . 5 0.0.0.0
    RE (conf ig-router) #end

    a r#Trnad
    Ro

    R6 (config)#router eigrp 100


    R6 (conf ig-router) #no auto-surr[nary
    R5 ( c o r l f i g - r o u t e r ) #network 10.36 . 0.6 0,0,0, 0
    PA (cnrf i o-rnrrf cr') fignfl

    g r#rrmad
    Rt
    R1 (config)#router eigrp 100
    R1 (conf ig-router) Sno arit-o- summary
    R 1( c o n f i g - r o u t e r ) # n e t w o r k 1 0 . 1 5 . 0 . 1 0.0.0.0
    RL (conf ig-rouEer) #end

    show du1 lnaonnrrrrticothuuuR4l


    nicorhuwaa-wduourirdu I
    a draiirshowip eigrpneighbors
    rfltudrd'rfi1frLr6Fr'i66Fir.uJ'rErrRTl
    tp Addressro'rrFrrmafrdoufilu
    dfruner'ifr"roEir'ihlufi'r"lu I
    ri',rfro r#rrno$rft
    nmudilr{'uf,rvra'jr'r ouriru{rtfru)

    I tilt{-{
    "d,
    show ip eigrp interface

    I
    rfludrAtfitfirdouapr'r,j'rdurmoflrv,lq"lnfir'ifilfrfirnmdurrflnl#vir'irunrnlffrh#{TlrTpr
    EIGRP

    R4#sh ip eigrp interfaces


    IP-ETGRP nterfaces
    i for process 100
    Xmit oueue Mean Pacing Time Mufticast Pending
    Interface Peers Un/Reliab1e SRTT UnlReliable FLow Timer Routes
    se7/2 t o/0 12 5/7eo 234 0
    se7/3 r o/o 20 L0l380 460 0
    sei./l L O/O 1,2 s/rso 190 0
    !
    -

    I
    ,,,,',,r,*r".',

    unn to rirfitotil{tnanatltvmnHvbrtd(EIGRP) 279

    a rird'.rshowip protocols
    .'.:i
    ,rq
    drd.rflfiilrsTgtlilunrt*nn.iFirflmrfiffiofrro.iu5rd'iTrjrTrrpron
    rdurdfl,rrTur5rdctlrTmnondur ,
    t
    EtGRprdurir x fitt.luaplrnrrdrurrurircost1,ru'rurarASnumber

    R4#sh ip protocola
    Rouring prorocol ie ..eigrp 100- *- rhdqTltTnnonElcRPtitruluASuululf,n 100
    Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
    Incoming update filter fisE for all interfaceg is not seE
    '::1
    DefauLt networks flagged in ouEgoing updates
    ';
    L

    Defauft networks accepted from incoming updates il


    'r,
    EIGRP metric weight KIII, K2=0, K3=L, K4=0, K5=0 +- rir t<fi1{1u4nrdru'rru
    I ,i\
    EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
    i.$
    EIGRP maximum metric vari.ance I
    Redistributing: eigrp 100
    ' i
    Automatic net-wor* summarization is not in ef f ect * frrfltJnflo{dld'lno auto-summary }
    Maximum path: 4
    RouEing for Networhs:
    10.34. O.4/32 <- duffir{rv,ltuurfrrno#lfifu nt6urlfi n EIGRP
    10.43 .0 .4/32
    10.4s.0.4/32
    Routing fnformation Sources:
    cateway Distance Last Update
    ,
    I 10 .45 . 0 . 5 90 00 :02 :43 * lP Addressrs-rrHrrntfrfioufiru (ns)
    findfuu'rrJr,frl
    j.o .43 . o.3 90 00 r 02 r 43 <- finpir.lrrrral IP Addressrrttthreloftdouriru (R3)
    10 . 34 . 0.3 90 00 ; 02 ;44 * (nS)
    frnpiurrrtnfl lP Acldress1o':ri.ltn',rj'td',rufiru
    Distancer internal 90 external 170

    1 firrft shourlp elgrptopology


    ufruvrr'rfiuapr.t1u ' ' : ti I
    drffrf,uaB'rrfruvrr.rdcuuF\drfluhllfilunmhlficfurlimuoFrrn?f;q:lnlEryr''r'rrir'rr
    ' js w
    .j . i*
    nr'rfirfruvrr'rfirfr:.r1{1unrn'iiHrfi{rilLflnsst{lu
    nlrriflsrFi'r{rTr-Lrfruvrr'ifi$dn'il{'l"ilH'rm,rr#rfiryrrfln {
    (6afiri'rcostdrd4nr)
    rffuvrxfififiqpr Tprflrfiuvrr'ifififi4nfln**rutrJfl-{r#rrfloflpr-rrTpr1r.lfirirr,,
    '
    ' ':
    ' 1
    q -lv 6r q
    EIGRPTopology
    successof[lJflruHilrnuyrr'rfiuffr1flunltl.i qsrflurfruilr"ivl-'iuuntti"jlqvfirir
    Cost
    odr'ltrfid nml{'drd'irfiorc{Fr,iFr1r1,i
    rfluMrtr,rrffmrrl ETGRP Topotogy qvhfrzunurmnrir{niunnir'r6o
    drd.:snowip eigrptopotogy suLflilnlltts{nr.irflrllurfruil'r.rfinirul:}T':
    successor (rhrmofd'oti'erlrllu
    d'uvn,rud'n) rflH feasibtesuccessor (r5rrsrofm-Qd'fl'Lrl"lurfruvrr{drro{)
    uvirtlulurrurfifindrdcuf i
    do sr'o* ip eigrptopology svr€qn'itfiilm'i#'iuuflfitilutrltfr'lunmtrJfi'l*rinrt'lnin
    all-links
    urnrfirlrsTetfeEir'if
    r"rad'ilr5'srnmlm'rflfirlrrTsmi[unrnirl#l#uffiiln1ilfi"i1,r]JFrflo'irliBrrnfn i
    lurnnrfifro{nrrdruerud',r rnlfiqrrur"ldludrd'{
    vARtANCE lris'r"nrrnrrsrflTunertrhu
    (drura,]{en-ntr
    ri'' costtil rvi1ri1r")
    rffuv'','rdfi
    Nnl,,, ,,1ffir1,, , , ,r r,8rr,4\rNiNqrdilwiwiri ri,

    280 rr'aufr; uurrinrifn l r nErJnrnil a{ ciscont ntJfi ufr

    R4#sh lp eigrp topology


    IP-EIGRP Topolog'y rable for AS (100)/ID(10.4s.0.4)
    Codes: P - Passive, A - AcEive, U - Update, Q - Query, R Rep1y,
    r - renlw Statrrs. s - sia StatuE
    P L0.L5.O.O/24, 1 successors, FD is 20537600
    v i a 1 0 . 4 s . 0 . 5 ( 2 0 s 3 7 6 0 0 / 2 8 r . 6 0 0 ) ,S e r i a l l / 1
    P 10.43.0.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 40512000
    via Connected, SerialL/3
    P 10.45.0,0/24, L succesaors, FD is 20512000
    via Connected, SerialL/L
    P i.0.34.0,O/24, 1 successors, FD is 20512000
    via Connected, Serial1,/2
    P 10.36.0.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 20537600
    via 10.34.0.3 (20537600/5L200), serlall/2 +r$'rrmof 10,34,0,3ritarirfirflusuccessor
    via 10-43-0.3 (40537500/51200), SerialL/3 {-rirmef10.43.0.3rirr.lrirdr{lufeasihrte
    SUCCESSOT

    -.!
    wailwEuoufirftu show ip route
    n'ieT'i,ir1fi'ir,i,dTr,rf,i
    EIGRPd''d.l*r'o* iD routesrfiaFTrqflrsrfiuvrr.lfitrltl-.t
    successor
    i.lrflurfiu
    .loi
    ilr'iyl Flyr4 Fllyl'rlJu

    R4#sh iE, rouLe


    Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - rrobife, B - BGP
    D - EfGRP, EX - EIGRP extemaL, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    Gateway of last resort is not set
    L0.0.0 .o/24 is subnetted. 5 subnets I
    D 10.15.0.0 [90/20537600] via 10.45.0.5, 00:02:?9, seriall/1
    C 10.43.0.0 is direcEly connecEed, Seriall/3
    C 10.45.0.0 is directly connected, geriall/1
    e L0.34.0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/2
    D 10.36.0.0 [90/20537500] via 10.34.0.3, 00:02:57, Seriall/2 I
    R3#eh ip route :
    10.0.0.0/24 iE subnetted, 5 subnetss
    D 10. 15.0. 0 i90l210496001 via 10.34.0.4, 00:03:14, Serial 1/2
    C 10.43,0,0 is directly connected, Seriall/3
    D 10.45.0.0 [ 9 0 / 2 1 0 2 4 0 0 0 ] v i a 1 0 . 3 4 . O . 4 , 0 0 r 0 3 : 4 1 , Serial1,/2
    C 10.34.0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/2
    C L0.36 .0.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0

    I
    unfi 10 r#rsiqlLhlnnaai-hilnn Hybrtd (Et6,ttp) %,,, 281

    R5#eh ip route
    L0.0.0,0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
    C 10. L5.0.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
    D 10.43.0.0 [ 9 0 / 4 ] . 0 2 4 0 0 0 1v i a 1 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 4 , 0 0 : 0 4 r 0 0 , S e r i a l , L
    C 10.45.0.0 is directly connected, SeriaLl
    D r.0.34.0.0 t90/210240001via r.0.4s.o.4, 00;04:00, ser].af r
    D r . 0. 3 6 . 0 . 0 t90l21049600j via 10.4s. 0 .4, 0 0 r 0 4 : 0 0 , Seriaf 1

    F6*sh Llt rout€


    10.0.0.()/24 iB subnetted, 5 BubnetB
    D 10.1s.0.0 [ 9 0 / 2 ] . 0 s ? 1 6 0 1v i a f 0 . 3 6 . 0 . 3 , 0 0 r 0 3 r 4 4 , FastEthernet0/0
    D 10.43.0.0 tg]/405L45601 via 10.36.0.3, 0 0 : 0 3 : 4 4 , FastEthernet0/ 0
    D 10.45. 0.0 [90/21026560] via 10.36. 0 .3, 00: 03:44, FastEtherneE0/ 0
    D L0.34.0.0 [90/20514560] via 10.36.0.3, 00:03:44, FastEthernet0/ 0
    C 10.36. 0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

    RL#eh ip rout€ l
    10.0.0.O/24 Ls subnetted, 5 subnets
    C 10.15.0.0 is directly connecEed, FaetEthernet0/0
    D 10.43.0.0 [90/41026560] via 10. 15. 0.5, 00: 03:24, FastEthernet0/0
    D 10.4s . 0.0 [ 9 0 / 2 0 s ] . 4 s 6 0 1v i a L 0 . 1 5 . 0 . 5 , 0 0 r 0 3 r 2 4 , FastEthernet0/0
    D L0.34. 0 .0 [90/21026560] via 10. 15. 0 .5, 00: 03:24, k:qrF:rnaff,ortt/tl

    D L0.36.0 .0 [ 9 0 / 2 ] . 0 s 2 1 6 0 1v i a 10.15. 0.5, 00r03:?4, FastEthernet0/ 0

    nr$nsltlruftrantJuu:dunrufr
    Fh SOST hirrirnlu
    (f,rplqrt=v
    IGHP IIf,: EIG BF)
    ird(uqrnryvirl6'firiorfieifrurr'nfur
    ilnfi n'rrnrss1Ervrflilfilnlilrurd'uyr.lrurnndtaf finircosr vrr
    ,e * t * o 'o
    LmlnuilnaTmur?'rFr'ilil?TFraoflodfi lcRP tlnu EIGRP riu16fufrd'rff.:
    VAR|ANCE frarrurrnlfirn'orir
    CoSTtilwilrTutfflerflilmrfirproflo'idrd'i
    nl?nrrs.rflTlrv,lf,lnt:-hulffuilr'idfiFi1 vARtANCE fifiopr-,trnt ,d
    - i ; J ' q , - tu i3 ; tu qtu g

    cost !ilrduilf ifrd'ilfrdF)


    d'rrafl'rfirfiorirt:lnrurTrrir udoldrladvrdrvjrfi'ruTorurnn"irrir
    cost flo.l t
    fr'o.rn1T1i'rtyrfttrlunrtnrrsrfllun
    rffuvrr'rd Fr
    |
    t
    3. , ,j' e d -16 6 6 d& irt
    \:ll u Flounr rld': r u d1fr.{VARIANCf fl:l uinn-fnlvrTvrTn
    Fl?€EJ't "u
    fi d'rodr'l vr'il r urur
    "Lri"L{rrrd'{
    quv"i
    showip eigrptopotogyrfiefic{ufl'duvn,rf
    H rHtuv v s
    il'runfirflu1:Jtfrri'id'urtirr*oprtBrtnfrnuls
    qrnd'totj'r'rflr'$ffu
    srrlIutfi,jruu n+ rdo showip route4uur rfr'uur'rfififi48rfifio
    s.irutilvrr{4r3fln
    s1/2 tto.irh rmoflR3(10.34.o.e) d"r'lursrni'4nrflntrJ
    Euinoflrv,lt

    D 10.36.0.0 [90/20537600] via 10.34.0.3, 00:02:57, Seriall/2


    !
    28,2 .,,#ii Gaufpvuufintidnrngilnrru"za{
    cisco ntnJfiffl
    I
    rfiolfidrd'.r show ip eiqrp topoloqv rfi'ardFr'irfruurqyrs'ruruprfirflutrjtfi}1fl'r4'rrfimuoprrnrn
    qry\ljel
    10.36.0.0/24

    , P 1 0 . 3 6 . o . o / 2 4 ,1 s u c e e s s o r s F
    , D is 20537600
    '
    via 10.34.0.3 1 Z O S Z I A 0 0 / 5 1 2 0 0, ) S e r i a l t / Z {* Succes$or
    via 10 .43.0.3 ( 4 0 5 3 7 6 0 0 / 5 1 2 0 0 ), S e r i a l L / 3 <- F e a s i b lseu c c e s s o r

    q
    .'J c cr 4^ i, t! | u ;.
    d+frulufide
    il z rdurr'r'lfrilrirdilr'r.ivrNextHopAddress
    fitl#'lfirtErndurrloirv'h
    s1/2flo'iR3
    (10.34.0.3)
    *nsdnr#uvr'n,lfl'rfi NextHopAddress4trlti'lfir?enaurnofn{{ s1/3flo,lR3 ruqrlfid
    rFlrrof R+rfirnr6'uvrf
    idfi NextHopAddress
    #t:-l+'rfirTen6urfloflMfl
    s'l/2flE,iRgfirnrsrfr'ur.odn
    -i d v ,
    rir costfrrnn,jr 1rduvr prrf'128Ktrpsqrn"jrdnur,rufi,r;
    r'1flfi rrlupiE
    ?itvr'rnnu"Lqfi6srir
    Costriurfruvrr'rddd4r s1/2)firr'onircostMrrTl20s32600
    loonvrr.t uns
    (oonrr{s1/3)6orircostrvirri'r-r
    rir cost:iu6nrfruilr'nad'i 40s37600 d"rrfurarnffo'rnmhfrrFrrnof
    R4virnrfnrvsrr,JTunfloontrlflr.r (6ooonrr,:
    z rfruur,r s1/2rrnyoonilf i S1/3firfl)FirvARTANCE
    fidrurru16'qrrvirnTr
    40s37600 urrfr,rs20s37600
    rvirrTr
    z
    no{qrJndnftro.i
    ship routerioun,tlddrd{variance
    Ra#sh ip route
    10.0.0 .0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnete
    D 10.15.0.0 [ 9 0 / 2 0 s ] . 4 s 5 0 1v i a 1 0 . 4 s . 0 . S , 0 0 : 0 1 : 2 5 , seriall/1
    C 10,43 ,0,0 is directly connected, SerialL/3
    C L0.45. 0.0 is directly connected, Seriall/1 I
    C 10.34.0.0 is directly connected, SerialL/2
    D 10.36.0.0 [90/20537600] via 10.34.0.3, 00r01r41, Seriall/2

    lc{drtr.tVariance
    z r{rhJnrt:1frrouterergrp

    R4#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per f.ine, End with CNTL/Z.
    R4 (config) #router eigrp 100
    R4 (config-router) #variance 2
    R4 ( corlf ig - router') #erid

    sln1iilaoq sh io routen"luil
    I
    R4#crear lp rout6 * {- rf,udrfifilfrTrdmrhfi.trvufin'luti
    R4#sh ip route
    Gateway of Last resort i6 not set
    10.0.0 -0/24 Ls subnetted, 5 subnets
    D 1 0 . 1 5 . 0 . 0 [ 9 0 , / 2 0 5 1 4 5 6 0 ]v i a f 0 . 4 5 . 0 . 5 , 00:01:19, seriall/1
    C L0.43.0.0 iB directly connected, Seria]1/3
    iliililiirii,i,i,,tttlrtllillillilliliii;,,,,,

    HvbridGIGRI)
    unfr 10 fr'1r1-;liltlnnaathr.tnn q 283
    lllr:

    c 10.45.0.0 is directly conrrected, Seriall/1


    10.34.0.0 is directly connected, SerialL/2
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    pr'rurari,rfinfid'u14,firflrnda{uxnufiFilpna-,rilflfr'rfl
    6orirurau'rf,rr
    s ilfldsrfiertmdrurruvLslrt
    r Xo ui .A J trto
    tilnrFn-rrlJu?n (nutsral^nvl:-iFi'fr
    s'inruerutfi'n-'ifl g flBttrnrT?'lnhhjfr
    + 4tlfrrdsuuflnoonill g flrt*rn)
    rnrTanpiuon
    Tnunoffiri4orfrrsu6or,nrrrs ulutrJlfrf'nrrerlu{'ruTrleiosh,lri6'rufrrsfio
    rprrnfi

    subnetfi4ueitzz.tz.100.0 0 0 00000=> 172.17.1o0.ot27


    * 172.17.1oo.1-30
    flillff..)
    =>
    0 0 1 00000 172.17.1o0.32/27
    subnetfirafiq't22.t7.100. -
    * 172.17.100.33
    62
    subnetdnuo,tzz.'t7.100. 0 1 0 00000=> 172.17.100.64/27 -
    * 172.17.1o0.65
    94
    I

    0 1 1 00000=> 172.17.100.s6127
    subnetfrrtru: 172,t7.100. - 126
    + 172.17.100.S7
    Subnetfrfi: 172.17.1O0.1 0 0 00000=> 172.17j00.128127 - 158
    * 172.17.100.129
    Sunnetd#r: 1tz.ir.10o.1 0 1 00000=> jrz.17.100:6o127 - 190
    * 172.17.100.161
    subnetdun: 172.17.ilo,1 1 0 00000=> 1Tz.17.iol.1ez/zr
    * rirhltosdaario'l#n-u wAti
    Subnetfiu{pr: 172.17.1OO.1 1 1 00000=> 172.17.1O0.224127
    * 172.17.1oo.225 -254 (1il1d..)

    to$ fleXuTufiorru
    edrfiilirfi.lrfi subnetfiqufn"usubnetfir6qcrgnrirlltftrulfr'lumoilfir-ddruftL
    usiairyfll"Rlunnfio.r" ro.rmn*ngor:
    ccNAudl rtrc;doo$io 2 Subnet dsonlilerntiruruto.rduuind
    T ? unnhn*,t
    niurru'1610s6'Jn"1lqfl N nl 2 tnfiaut6+t

    Subnet fivrfl.rfi.r
    Subnet LANA, B, c, D, r mrrdrpru
    fi#rnrqnrirtrlritauprtrfrrTrflluinro'l
    go
    2 flnnrn'is *dtnr z MrrTr Taarifi'rrfiu'rvrsrionxlilfro{n1r
    lBrfln{ru,tuTofinifirilutr-lld'ssrvirrTl
    d,rusubnetfi"ni.fu.=qnrirbl"l4'lunrrrrj.i i rfiorirtrlq-prnrel#nTu
    vtsN/ludrpr:"rqilufina'i6nfiuf
    uneuuin{u wRtrtrru'ir t i5rtnofl d"iluu#rn-fl
    tu nirrt't t:l
    Vonoble Longlh Subnel Mosk (VLSM)'l
    Unfr 11 r+fl-?l/fl*r

    : ilrror Subnetfirannr's SubnetMask


    172.17:00.192/22lJ'tmi'iroeEiofldnlnfll{4ru,:uro,i
    rfrHtrjdn3 flmnnrarflu Mast<
    Subnet 30f,a (255.255.255.252)
    tr,lrifidruquwirnTL 4ruru
    - i-'q,a
    rFryrrl"rlrrrlon (z Elnrird"i3) a! 2 rvirfii o $ubnet
    3 flmflqyrirha16'tiruimdea"luilivirnTr
    d'irfif ivroFiodrurura,iFrourfind'ulru
    wnN d'ifiodfr,rsnTu
    + tiuuim) urdqteidrurrukiild't{

    s u b n e t f i q u t ir 7 2 . 1 7 . 1 o o . r i 0 o o 0 0 0 = >1 7 2 . 1 7 . 1 0 0 . 1 * r r o1* T Z . i 7 . i 0 0 . i g 3 * 1 9 4 ( l r i ' t { . - )


    s u b n e t f i r a f i t. rl ,z . 1 7 . 1 o o . t 1 0 o o1 0 0 = > 1 7 2 . 1 7 . 1 0 o . 1 9 6 / 310|*z j 7 . i o o . 1 9 z - 1 9 8
    subnet?13{€'i: 172.'17 .100.1700 1 0 00 => 172.17,100.200/30 + 172.17 .100.201 - 202
    e 11 00 => 172.17.100.204/30
    subnetfinrr, t 72.17.100.110 -206
    * 172.17.100,205
    Subnetfifr: 172.17.1OO.110 * 172.17j00.209- 210
    1 O 0 00 => 172.17.10O.208/30
    1 o 1 00 => 172.17.100.212t30
    sunnetdrfr'r: 172.17.100.110 * 172.17.100.21g- 214 1j;

    sunnetdun: 1t2.17.1oo.110 1 10 00 => 1T2.17.1oo.216/30 *z1B


    * 1Tz.1T,1oo.z1T
    * 172j7jO}.221 -222 tlrilfr..l
    Subnetfit{pr: 172.17j00.1101 11 00 => 172.17j00.220130

    orjrfiujrfuurT$uunetfiqurirTuSubnetfir{nc:gnrir'lrtldmu-16'luurorJfiuTd'rnr*ru
    tos flrliufirrtr
    -rrrugnfior"
    rusini,uriu flo{fln-r$Frr 2 Subnet
    ccnn ufir rrr'{;fio'lrio doon}ierndruruna.:t*urfirrfr
    fi.:ri'uqor:
    ntrurruld'lqu z untirdl1
    N n:-r2 rrtfiourfin

    wANflo.:
    subnetfi r fr.rsubnetfi + {r'i6'ufl16'qnrirhjriruunhfrnirfiriun6urnoflrv'hflo'i
    Vf,'4i--ahuvvlvPdctvl4dgqcl+.f+-
    r?'lrmflrrnn;n
    ruo{qlnso flfl1frnnfi'ut{dt,lf,lliflu
    subnetufr,rd,rrufiedn q,l
    z flndtr,rfl:rriluTanpr
    dru':rutfirvitT:..,
    zsn,ird'orufii^uu.nzvirhildlaapTuaprrntnryirri'trzttonmrs{6'iilodn1Ln
    wnN
    d'o'rnrruu
    Ihrfv.d from thc l7l,l7,lm.(V2,l 6ubn.t

    LAN A
    171.17.100.3?/27
    )
    i''-,;;- ?l blb tlttt
    t.:1]''on* (31,hqstE)

    -'_--
    ,.,--
    LAr{B
    /
    r72.17.r00.r{dr7
    \ SEriYed trom ths
    1r2.7 140 192127

    l? br* Mill 30 bits Maak


    {2 host8)
    {30 ho$b}

    ; I t rH l
    292 #' tiau!,ttuuninfifnlrnqilnrrulza{
    v I
    cisco ntntJfiifr
    ".,,."-.".,'dM

    Route $ummarization
    Routesummarization
    uflunmvir"l#rFrf
    ilffuv#unrer rfiuyrBnn*vrufrfr,rsrFrfr'rrduilTufif
    ii6un?rrr"sr
    4 ' 4 ' ia q .t r{ - oA i * oJot i-C * aJ s d
    u?onaleonoEJ't{uu'lnetuunl?4fl.lt?lFt.ltouyr?lJ1J}Jruu.ttouylS[?10
    [Tltytuvr[?rn.lt€ult?ou']
    l,tfilutouytT
    "summarized
    r5rf irduil?hailfrnns{Hr'ifiu}rrfl#en"ir routes"f isrqrfrnfiuilrlfrr,r'iqrnnrrfiuilrfrqfl
    4c4l
    Flilro,i1,tro[naq1flv'lnFlnffilLflflailoaHflo,iLr'ir#rfiIiltTmnon
    rf,trproi$tpif,inttnoufln*nrf,5fi
    "summarized routes" "summarizedroutes"osntr-1"[#r#ruproflrfisuriruflu
    "durrqsrlrsnrrl (aclveftise)
    ' uE c dl
    vr?1lJtlil un 131Jlrn 1 a lfl Fr.:[0uvl ttr o fl "'1Fl'r'l"1

    n1rd1RouteSummarization fr1#2nfi*nrfirltrfirBnrvrhidlnxilsvfro':ffftus'rutr1s1nn1?r'r,i
    d
    q
    rrfriurroFlrn?n
    a
    urlrlJ"n1oLrlJ"
    "
    * Y..u ad -.^--q
    o.rflefifl'rrFrFrulrli
    VLSM
    e I
    lprovunm.rfrruair'ifittdn'ia-,]oEir'i
    tlint4fnilrrnsr
    nl roELlfr rurTm
    14flnf,flur5rfr{T:JrTn
    nsa EIGRP)

    {7?.17.68.01X?
    {72,17^30"q/?? 172.1
    7.84,
    5/30
    '\'
    ',',,-'-
    1T?.17.40.0t22

    172.17.44.N2? _
    52/?.;,-"-
    Ifi:m*:,,,,,*U
    LFrodd LArwan'.'\.r.172-17"?6.olz2
    172.17.#.nft{-

    {72.1t.#.*zI
    F-irl:ff'irl
    I
    {72,17.{00,0'22 ,,, \ )_-
    172'17'112'ot22 =
    , r r.r r., *,n,rr rrr.r rt.,,O!.OO*

    F r o m1 7 2 . 1 7 . 9 6 . 0 /
    I
    * ;rJfrr
    =
    =
    LGandafnruilnfi Gpradv{ond'riousufin"rf
    rorni-4nfrr'rrir+rrJuufirmrcro'irSTFi{rurflnrilrhffiEf
    I
    rir RouteSummarization)
    Unfi 11 (i0-t1t0,lVoriable Lenglh Subnef Mosk (VLSM)'1 "q," 293

    LGandaIf#eh iP route
    :.d'
    t72.:-7.0,0/16 is variabLy subnetted, L5 Bubnets, 2 masks
    c 1"'t2.t7.52.4/30 is directly connected, Serial2/0
    D 112.11.48.O/22 [90/20640000] via 1 ? 2. r 1 . 5 2 . 6 , 0 0 2 0 2 ; 4 1, serial2/0
    D I72.11 .44.O/22 [90/20640000] via
    1 7 2 . 1 1 . 5 2 . 6 , Q Q : 0 2 t 4 1, s e r i a l z / 0
    D 112.r7.40.O/22 [90/20640000] via 172.r't.s2.6, Q0:02"47, serial2/0
    D r72.L7.36.O/22 [90/20640000] via 172.]-7.52.6, 00t02t47, Serial-2/0
    v Lt{,+/,rrq.=7" a -
    is directly
    a a F a
    connecEed, Serial2/1
    l 1 ^

    D 112.I7 .t:-z.O/22 [90/20640000] via I72.11 .It6.6, 00I 02:23, Serial2/1


    D A 1 2 . r 7 . r O 8 . O / 2 2 [ 9 0 / 2 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 ] v i a 1 7 2 . 1 ? . L L 6. 6 , 0 0 : 0 2 I 2 3 , s e r i a l 2 / 1
    D a 1 2 . I 7 . 1 , o 4 . o / 2 2 [ 9 0 / 2 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 ] v i a 1 ? 2 . 1 " t. 1 ' 1 ' 6 . 6 , 0 0 : 0 2 : 2 3 , S e r i a l 2 / L
    D t72.L7.I00.0/22 [90/?0640000] via 172.17.115.5, 00:02:23, seriaL2/1
    C L72.17.84.4/30 LE directly connected, Serial2/2
    D 112.r't.80.0/22 [ 9 0 / 2 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 ] v i a 1 7 2 . 1 - 1. 8 4 . 6 , 0 0 : 0 3 : 2 2 , S e r i a l 2 / 2
    :
    D 7 1 2 - 7 1. 1 6 . O / 2 2 t90/?05400001 via 1 7 2. r 1 . 8 4 . 6 , 00: 03:23, serial?/2
    D t'/2.t1 .12.0/22 [90/20640000] via 172.ti.84.6, 00:03:23, Serial2/2
    ::t
    D 1 1 2 . 1 1. 6 9 . 0 / 2 2 t90/206400001via L ? ?. L 7 . 8 4 . 6 , O0:03:23, serialz/2
    ,'
    ttnrvi'rl#nrr
    firurnrfino+rdorlrrraflBrrail,lunerildr
    rfiohfrnrn'ru$rd,:rvrrfinrur#rrmofrir'ir
    t v ! u d tr J ra t__._._oqes
    6uuriirnt'irouvrrerprr5rfiu
    {rfiaun*arBfin1?dlto'rlyrrrfln ]JrLl?uqnn-t{rTtl
    RouteSummarization
    u *Y Jq J p ! ti
    rr1[Flo?11.114ilFtU "summarizedRoute"drr,rf,l
    lflEJn€U€ULSlqrnO,iAlilrruUltlttfimtueprtprrafitflu
    i

    6'qs4BnmfioB:l.ret{fr'rudr{d
    rrFinuFTxl#tfirfisriou
    {:-:uinuonrBrrn#'iurJnfiFrouninoeif,r-LrFlmof

    mn[flnlsFfiuJruhl $ummarized route


    summarized routedfin,r16rlJlrnn?fl!nrqtr$r#rr6uvr?rit1 ffi#lulnTnEJdtrjrfip'nrni'r{surTurTu
    frorsfftfrnrir,l'ire1
    r#rfirdur?fidtrJfl-.tt'!rliFtuEnm?ddul fifiosrmmarized "uFru"
    routen':rssfrot
    4 6tu i ' d u * !, * alu a Y
    LT1uu
    1,tfoL14ts'tgs'iv]4fle1[!uneL[11u1Jo.:tila']LOtJvltvlFlo'inlfsT'i"l
    tu,
    ' U 14 6l
    m6t1lurllu,uuFlou
    'lrfrrdsud'rrfiprusnrmmdoqjlur$rd.rr6uvr1rh.r1
    r. oanm'hfioq|luruurnnsrudo'i#.rul.rnrfr']{:r
    4*4
    tftj'1tlffVlfinil
    '[unrrurrirqo+
    z- Subnetvast<1#nulqqrnfrrstlh,]rTnflfruur"4ruruflrl" flo'isTLrlia
    X'! o 'h s ia' =i a d v
    t 4n*onrrerrd"jr
    tt€ormrn"lilflTilfi
    " "d'rurrar.i{fln"
    m'rrruti'r'lr,rufr'ivr]lFrrraf,'rraTo4udu,liloutT
    '[u
    "d1u,nj'rflpr"
    il'lrailn4n1$oFlrFtr?{ fifirirmr{fl'ufl1fi'$vru6'eflFi'r
    t Sunnetvast<luririe,l
    summanzed route(r{il}rfrrfludrurari'{flmfi
    xl dtu#turi "drur.rr.j.rfln"ri'ertrhrnfirflrafi.l
    ,-i
    (mrurari'rflnfr
    x + 1) hfLrililfirsrir 0 fi',:l,trtpr
    ttl ,$tl@ffilffi

    294 .6P' rr'tru.fr;l,urrTnrifnlrngilnrnjra,r


    a crscomrril5-rlar'
    ,;i$tr

    a. lunmdrurir SubnetAddressflo,tSummarized
    routelrari}idrumrlrirq?.rm3'rrlriflrtrrrn
    "pirurail,lflm"
    firufirflfioqunrfll-{qafi
    c q
    x (qrnflo2) uonriu1#rfluqud1#
    nBrvirafipir*uilq
    ulJa

    dtafunrrdruqrud
    4rrfluffo.rfrnurqrnf,rocir{ilrsnorrfiurfi}Jn-atil'tfir{11qurn{u
    rietr-lfirflupr-roejr'lrfioofrlns4Bnrrur
    summarized
    routerfiol{ "qLTe}J"
    4'r-trrimrrarrrnr6Fn,i-l
    -lrttudl
    fifioqjuurffr
    rneflurrinym-qlutnoy*nrrairnprfir.i'rulr

    rrl
    nrsfilucfunalgnr Summarized route dtnsluts*lflo$ LFrodo
    rffri#+rduvr?lur$r
    rmofl LFrodoil rvnor ffrsr#rifr,r
    rduvr?fi
    fl il fl'r sunnetAddressriotjfr
    q"u#r : rfisu{r nTm
    rreFrrn?nvi{}ru
    nrlurnrgruno,r
    r3fi rTud"id
    => 172.17.00 1 0 0 1 0 0. 00000000
    172.17.36.0/22
    => 172.17.00 1 0 1 0 0 0. 00000000
    172.17.40.0122
    => 172.17.00 1 0 1 1 0 0 . 00000000
    172.17.44,0/22
    => 172j7.0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.00000000
    172.17.48.0122

    qrrdruqrnilmr?nfi1u
    rfud z' hfr#{rnnqrn{rfllilmtj'rdrurari.rfindrntgrunorfinirruru'ourTu
    drufiot:Jqunrsvl*'if
    iflmfi tg unvvrsfifislfi zo frsvFHumnrir+trjprr'rrTuurd',r
    t#q-pruffurrdoilf
    iflFlfi tg
    l{rr-'iLrc{Fr'r
    =>
    172.17.36.0122 172.17.
    OO1 00100.00000000
    =>
    172.17.4O.O/22 172.17.0O 1 01000.00000000
    =>
    172.17.44.0122 172.17.
    OO 1 01100.00000000
    =>
    172.17.48.0122 172.17.00 1 10000.00000000
    SubnetMaskflO':=> 255,255,1 1 1 00000.00000000
    Summarized
    route
    '[u
    Srbn*twastluilTo'i Summarized
    route'[#uvrur1n1
    dtnarj.lfidrflmprrrnTuvr-,ruunfrraFir
    1
    o . '

    2o'lrirrvrufr,ra
    * i v 4

    o d"i#urilqo,iSubnet
    ,tu
    4{Frrruil'iiFrfrnt':rTuiloqjffrflnTu
    tg flmrirqrnf,mfrru4nr
    unsqrn#uluflprrTntrluluffutrJfiorirfif,mfi
    Maskh,rrid,rrvirrTu
    zss.zss.zz4.0
    Qzllfrilrsrn t t t nrrrTrlu
    I
    e{rilflmmnro'r1r-l
    ni-fi
    nru)

    -
    I
    'xffiiliii tllffitiitir ,ifrffit|

    4,
    unn 1t tto*t'td,tV oriobie Length Subnel Mosk (VISM)'1

    ftril e, Rilro{ SubnetAddress1urilu Summarized routeqclfiqrnnr#ruriTlo,i Subnet


    , - i cr o t J - , - e - -----a--.1-.1/-.,-q-,.^^,^^-.l^^-
    t g B'rriiumruurjt4ervirufinirflnr4nf,mlufri
    a 4 -J
    rlllJq?.$qilfl{Fl.rrntil'iflfifr
    Address " tflnuontntari'f i"'lFlT.trTu
    a-{riunirqa,i
    subnetAddress 172.17:zn(druqrn172.17.00100000.00000000)
    h,rrjfr16'qrrflu

    ilqrlu LFrodaflttflu ttz.t7.32.0ngU72.17.32.0


    routefrdrucruLfruutfum*{
    "u..arized
    255.25s.224.0)

    msrlnj3nrntgrn summarized route uul*rlflo$ LArwen


    rHrfr,irfiuv#uuuffr ffbl eT'isubnetAddressriolilf,
    rplo$ LArwen:l *noL fr,rErrh F'irfiuilBff

    unlurnt;rueto.lr?fi ri'ud'{d
    ntrd r, rfieufir rflrlroFrrn?a{#'iu
    => 172.17.01 0 0 0 1 0 0 . 00000000
    172.17.68.0122
    => 172.17.01 0 0 1 0 0 0.00000000
    172j7.72.0/22
    => 172.17.01 0 0 1 1 0 0' 00000000
    172.17.76.O122
    => 172.17.01 0 1 0 0 0 0 . 00000000
    172.17.80.0122
    'l,#d,rrnnqrn{rsh.hnljT qvFruqrnilmurnffru
    sirLr}ru'if,mfrrnrgruao'rfinirnailourTu
    t

    rft d z' i1
    t:;
    "[ri6prrfrundonfiqfinfi
    zo riqvrTrutmnBir'ltrimr'inTilrufr'r
    19 uaynefi'rf,mfi
    fr'rsfio1r-lqunrrri'.rfi'1finfi tg
    t{d"irnnc
    =>
    172j7.88.O122 172j7. O 1 O 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    =>
    172j7.72.0122 172.17.O 1 O 0 1 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    =>
    172.17.76.0122 172.17.O 1 O 0 1 1 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    =>
    172.17.8O.O122 172.17.O 1 O 1 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    subnetMask$o.1=> 255.255.1 1 1 00000.00000000
    Summarizedroute

    1u subnetHltask summarized
    lrarjqo.: drurari.lfinirilnn?{n-uvi,iuilnfinurilt
    route'[riunu4n1
    t g flmrirqrnflmffrer4nr
    dqdrrurari.rfinfirlrrriuiioqj6'rurTu unrs''n#uluflnri'pr1:.liilufiutrldorilfiflrrd
    zo "[r]rrvrufr'rEJ
    o d'qrturirqo.isubnetMaskh.ni6{tvirfi'L255.255.224.0(2241frrrqrnt t t s{rilFl-'ltu
    fi 'l IJLJFlLl?nTfl'1[L Flyld'lu )
    4 H . ;

    ,' t:

    fud 3: drre-i SubnetAddress"[r,lri'[u Summarized routeqrtffqrnnrmirurirlo'l Subnet


    t g 6'ir{ludrrurjr4nrfrrafirirflm4nflntuf,:.r
    Addressmrile?cqufi.tdrurariqflnfi nr,if,u
    ttirtttaBr$rrs{Fi't.t"l
    SubnetAddresslrailfrtfiqvr{lu172.17.64.0
    d'.rliuFirro,i (eirusln172.17.01000000.00000000)
    d'.r#usummarized
    routedfrTuQru1fr:lur#rrmaf
    LAruend.irflu172.1
    7.64.0/19
    nTz.t7.64.0
    255.255.224.0)

    msriruoruntom summarized ioute uul$lno$ LAragon


    rf,rfrtrfiur?ruthmofl
    LArason
    ilrsno:rfrrflrhd{rfiuyrifi#t:JeTc
    subnetAddress
    rio[rjil
    rft nt r, rn-
    sufr: rfimrru^,r r^#o uor'lu
    rnr gr uno,rrifl+rTun-,i
    d
    "
    => 172.17.01 1 0 0 1 0 0 . 00000000
    172.17.100.0/22
    => 172.17.01 1 0 1 0 0 0 . 00000000
    172.17.104.0122
    => 172.17.01 1 0 1 1 0 0. 00000000
    172.17.108.0/22
    => 172j7.0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0. 00000000
    172.17.112.0122

    qyrTnqrnflnurndru
    rfuvrtz, t#fr'rrnnqrn4'ratrlqtlirrirurari'if,Flfiraqgruaerfiriru,lfiouri'u
    frrefiotilqunrvri"rf
    iflnfi tg unvnofi'rf,rrvr'zo
    riqsrTluprnrir'rtilnr.rniilr#r
    t#Enrfrunrrolfi{flrrfi
    ts
    l{d"runn'l
    172.17jO].0/22=> 172.17.
    O1 1 00100.00000000
    => 1 7 2 j 7 .O 1 1
    172.17.1O4.0/22 01000.00000000
    => 172.17.
    172.17.108.0122 O1 1 01100.00000000
    => 172.17.
    172.17.112.0/22 O1 1 10000.00000000
    =>
    SubnetMaskflo.t 255.255.1 1 1 00000.00000000
    Summarizedroute

    1u srbn"t Mast< lurjrol Summarized routelfiruvrur-ln1


    drrnni,:vinirf,nlrlrtfiu#,ruilnfireFir
    t
    dcdrrlril':flmfimr.rfr'ufie{oirflnTu
    tg flnrrirqrnflm#rar!rr
    unysrn#ulufinfler1:Jrflufr'utr-l6orirfiflnvi
    o prirTu
    zo"lrfirivrufirfl nirto'rSubnetMaskhaild'irvirfluzss.zss.zz4.0(224tfrurqrnt t t s{rHm-r"lu
    firruflm
    urnra'rtr-L
    nidarur

    rfud s, rirqo.lSubnetAddressharilu summarized routeqy1A'qtnnrrdruri'no,tSubnet


    AddressmrHqT+sufi':drurau'iflmfi
    zt d'rufludrur.nj':4nfr'rafinirfinlXnflnr'lurTrniprusBrrprrdrir,rl
    nr.rniu
    rT'rrlurirno'i
    subnetAddressh,lrivr-lfiqvrflu (fi'lilslr:|172.17.o1100000.00000000)
    172.17.96.0

    ilt#u ,out, fidrrrrulfruu#tma{LAragonilttflu trz.tr.96.0/1g


    (1Tz.1T.96.0
    "u..arized
    255.255.224.0)

    li]]i]]i1ll#s1]il]|1]l11]llfilMfr3l3l3ll(l.''nil!dnMMusWqffi#ffiffiMlFilWWffi|ffissMffiilffifffNM#$##WWMs'.
    ririillil,
    unfr 11 rdE'rflE'rvoriobie length subnet Mdsk (vlsM)'l h. 297

    'till'l'"l;rflur{'rfi,:}Jtlsrnonrjt;urvr'le
    ffi., ifinrrfiq VL$MuntnrrrdrurruRoutoSummarization rdsnt
    srrrnrnariueo rq,rt*frruilrtmrltgttfiau{rTurd'rurlun:.:firird,:frldtunr:rtn
    routesumrnarization
    Mr.r&ure.r
    fi
    tr
    j

    i
    ,:
    u*odunolduJnr-ufl
    Jruf,uw-uds:niruRouteSummarizationnr-uVLSM
    fi'r#'iunFrt#Fr'qyulu"jr q-r-rrlirruoFrrfira"=o"urfidr*plufrre
    uviqT'i*fr,1 1Tz.1T#fia4:-lur#tprofl
    LFrodo,
    LAruven
    ttns LAragon
    nrqnnirurrurrqr ni6*onrnrnnrrudrrilr#uruoVLSMtTura.:

    lrra{rdaurirrorrflnrr4fln (nnrn e 6r) urrouasn"ludrnil#ufiraflcfie


    1T2.17.o.o/1s
    il 172.17.32.0t19
    il 172.17,64,0/19
    .rl

    r 172.17.96.Ot19 r,ri

    tmvrjrrort*:-rufiflrBFrrnff{lildrr,Tut-udraf
    ivi'ic{a'iilrtaudofloonlflu4'ilrlirruoam?61ildrn'1fiufi
    *&
    818'iFl'iXl

    futfiruonrnsafr
    rirnunlrtfiuu-urfi
    nfrrdoudootifiur$rrro$
    LFrodo
    172.17.32.0t15 17?.17.36.0/22
    + 172.17.40.0t22
    + 172.17.44.0t22
    172.17.48.Ot22

    r{qzuntrirfiofinrrdru'rruur
    summarized routete'rrrrfiF}uoFrrflTe{frr'in*u"[udrprirfinuofi
    0i.fi16'
    '

    nnrosioundL}1fr,l-lnjn 172.1T.3Z.O
    64 v s r ri* *
    / 1g riuuo.l

    - d .j . ?L- L E i i
    u=urfr
    nuonrnsaf
    irirnurrln-njuuluriinfi
    rBguriaodn-ursrrnasLAnuen
    *
    172.17.64.0119 172.17.68.0t22
    + 172.17.72.0t22
    172.17.76.0122
    + 172.17.80.Ot22
    298 ..,p'"#uuftzuutfrntidnrrnqilrrrrulra{
    {t
    cisco nntlfitffi

    d+2nl#rdofinrrdrulruulsummarized routeqo+firfimuonm:a{r{ffutudrrr-r:fiao':d
    rirfiffi
    f{ I v q r4v
    frForlounar-r-Lr-l
    frfi iri n i Tz.i T.64.0I19 riu ro.r

    furfinuanrnsafr
    rlTnuntiftfuu'urfi
    nfrrdourioafl gon
    fiur$1floS LAra
    *
    172.17.ffi.0119 172.17.100.0122
    172.17.104.0122
    + 172.17j08.Ot22
    172.17.112.Ot22

    s{'izuat#'rfiofinmdruQruul summarized routeTo'i4'r-rtxiFrttoprrprrn{r'i6'u"ludrniLfrnsqfl


    nirfi1fr
    q
    frt'u rflptuoF,rotr.
    Ed v v rEiv
    fl6a flounn'r-r'[r-l 6 I 72.17.96.0/1I riuro.l

    VLSMqrd'lzunlridrflBisnrr
    rnqyniulff"irrTruiBruoprrpr?ddffifun1mon$!r.rrrulJild'rd'L#udtfl
    T1 route summarizationttnfnl?FrlilQrusummarizedroute

    *tnslunrsdt route summarization


    LFrododrdfle,Ti-rnrrdi't't
    noufilqrrd'u6'runir'rrfluneuflqrrtTuao.:r5rrmafl summarizedrouteduu't
    J * * d 4e
    rylo
    " rrr[?r1Jrrla.l[ou?r?R11.{fu'fi'::rrirt
    r irz:7.4o.olzz.i7z.iT.44.olzzLL
    i7z.17z6.olzz. r 1Tz.17.4B.0l
    zz (summarized routefrdtuerulfruu#tmo{ LFrodoq*qrflu172.17,32.0/1g (172.17.32.0
    25s.2ss.224.0)

    LFrodo (config) #int so/ o <- torptuu6utsrofrr{tfipittltT'rrirrmof


    LGandalf
    LFrodo (config-if) #ip sunun
    LFrodo(conf ig-if )#ip srrmmary-addresseigrp 100 ?
    A.B.C.D IP addrese
    LFrodo (conf ig-if ) #ip sunrmary-address eigrp 100 r12.1'7.lz. b Zss .255.224.A
    LFrodo (config-if) #

    LArwenfirfifl,li'Lnr16Hr'i
    noufrlr-r.rrt'u6'tueir'irflunoufl4rr{'uro'rr#rrntof sumntarized
    route
    fiururrfiol#rrvrur#rfr{rduvr3filfftl1fl{4'!uTn
    tzz.tr.6l.otzz,1lz:7.Tz.o/zz, rLy,
    1lz:7.7E.otzz
    (summarized
    17l.ir.80.0/22 route (172.17.64.0
    frdtu,)rulfruu#ttna{tlruen fl'tflu 172.17.64.0/1g
    255.255.224.0)

    LArwen (contig) #int sJ-/o + ttnlu6utBtofrv'itviBielrltT'itHrunof LGandalf


    L A r w e n ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p s u m m a r y - a d d r e s es i g r p 1 0 0 t 7 2 . t j . 6 4 . 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 2 4 . 0

    I
    unn11 rio,rza,rvortabtet*"srn
    s;;;ff-roru ,*, qit 299

    nroufrl;rrtTuffruair'rtflunoufrJ;lrrtiulo'rrfrrrtofl
    LAragon firfisrnTrnmfiHr{
    Summarized
    route
    { a'"r r A
    flulJrrv\o
    rrrr?]ur?rFt.irouvr?fr14"h1fl'rf,iurim
    172.17.100.0122.
    17?.17.104.0/22.
    172.17.108.0122
    $ V
    172.17.112.0/22 (summarized routefidru'tlu'lfruu#tmn{ LAragond'rrflu 172.17.96.0/19
    (172.17.96.0255.2s5.248.0)

    LAragon (conf ig) #int s0/0 -- r{nru6urnrfrv,hvipir}JtT'ir$rrprrf LGandalf


    L A r a g o n ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p s u m m a r y - a d d r e s se i g r p I 0 0 1 7 2 . ! 7 . 9 6 . 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 2 4 . 0

    -i
    lslrfrDmrUf,uout$rnosLGandalf naluornrir
    route summarization uuqffl l$rno$
    fiofinmttmprouflqrrilurfiovir
    routesummarizationuuthrnof r5rurtofsrfismm,jrfifurfinl*arrm:d
    "nroL" 1{fire summarized
    lerlurFrd.:rvrfln:ir'rdarlllnqn "flBrriu
    routelfr r5rrnoflffqrvirnrr
    (suppress)" t'ruipruoBrrpr16Eiori'l
    #ut{ unytrid'itTlrlimuoFrrflT6d"in6ileoontr-l'l#r#rrmsflrfiouriru
    "flrreil" r#r#{rduv#fiilrrno:ifirfl4'Luipruoprrprrdiuritiut{nrs1fr'
    nair,l'irsrfi6e rfrrprofrird"ivirn''lr
    Lil Fl'itouil?tafl 'lyttnt summarized route
    9 q d d d 4 C

    fr'.rrlulud',lotir.rfr
    r#rrmaf,LFrodo, ttflg LAragonqsrirnrr "flp'#u(suppress)"
    LAruv,en {'rnirl
    Ltoamffiflofl'l Fn'i"l Ts'ifu $nvd{tqnrr summarizedrouteoonttl"hfr
    nirr$rrnsf6ur,rHtc LGanda
    lf
    I

    fire d"niurfio
    strip routeLu Lcandalfsuilil tsn'rs[Frd'ii6uvr5fi
    rflu summarizeoroutetvirtiu

    LGandaIf#sh lp route
    1 - 1 2 . 1 - 7. o . o / l - E is variably subnetted, 6 subneEs, 2 masks
    C 172.L7.52,4/30 LE directly connected, Serial2/0
    e t72.L7.LL6,4/30 iB directly connected. Serial2,/1
    C a 7 2 . 1 , 1 . 9 4 . 4 / 3 0 iE directly connected, se].ialz/2
    D L 7 2 . L 7 . 3 2 . 0 / L g t 9 0 , / 2 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 1v i a 1 z z . 1 7 . s z . E , 0 0 r 0 5 r 2 5 , Eoriall,/0
    surnmarizedrouteQ'ltl LFrodo
    D r72.L7.96.O/L9 [90/20640000] via 1,72.L7.1L6.6, 00:0L:L3, serial2/1
    summarizedrouteq1n LAragon
    D 172.L7.64.0/L9 t90/206400001 vtr 172.1?.8{.6, 00:01rS7, Ecrlal?/2
    sumrnarizedfouteqln LArwen

    qsufiutfi'irn''r',orF,#orrrflnfirurprrffnn.rlJln
    Tprfls-'iFr'iflnu1Fr,r'r[.J6'rrJ'mnlunrrrfiorBiot{'l
    t;

    ruafiourfir
    no.rqsrnzunnTndlo.rnrr pinghlET'ittriasrroFrrflrddodlu$'rrrin*EFlrFrff{Fi'r.r"]

    LGandaIf#ping !72.t7 .36.t + pingtp Addressfioqilur"rninuramffi172,17.36.0/22


    Type escape sequence to abort. (uut5rtnoi LFrodo)
    Sertding 5, 100-byte ICMF Echos Eo f72.17.36.L, timeout is 2 seconds:
    ililt
    300 ,,,d' tiuuittuutfrnfifnrrrrqilrrrniza*r
    at
    cisco.rrrnrrJ$r-,Ti

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avglmax = t6/r6/16 ms


    LGandalf#ping L72.L7 . 68.L + pingIPAddressneqj"lutTrnioruoe,Le,m
    172.17.68.0/22
    Type esc:ape sequence to abort. (r:urhtnofl LArwen)
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echo$ Eo I72,!7.68.1, timeouL is 2 seconds:
    !!il!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = t-6/I6/16 ms
    LGandaI f #ping L72 .L7. L0 0 . L + ping lP Addressfroqj"lutTruinutemt^ 172.17.96.Q122
    Type escape sequence to abort, (Uuthtflf,f LAragon)
    Sendlng 5, 100.byte ICMP Echos to L72.17.I00.L, timeout is 2 seconds:
    lll!!
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = L6/L6/I6 ms

    jqp : u u
    .rfiLrnvFrln{?1
    Ed
    "
    *
    rr [iln''l?noufiln
    RouteSummarization
    qr
    tiuqrttmnpir'lrTutrjrru,ir't
    urBinsr$rfi.i
    r s q | , ,

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    nroneEir'iuTiu
    **
    ffi nrniro'rrFrfi.iTilrTmnon
    EIGRP'[upr",]otir{frr'roiufissfinrltne:l
    RouteSummarization
    fi
    rcFliLdurFtoflMtTpremr'i eigrp<asnumber>
    6tsdrd'.1ip summary-address <summadzed
    route>

    ffi d,rufloqRtP(r,rofl{ru
    zi flnrsrirdrvBrTrEurmofln,lsflrEonlilfl-'{uHrrmsfrfiourirurduri'u
    Tprs
    ov" o!
    ttinlr{{ip summary-address
    rip

    : uri'lunrnira.:
    OSPFsuFio.rrtrtdr$rrno#ufluArea (nen)drdoursu"jl.i
    BorderRouter Area
    rlnliurTr:Area0 fitfldrd'rarearange

    i'Udr.rn'ciifiil1illi4'Ir14{;iliitruT,i**"iiiaa
    uiiUdilolii route#ryutrnilil1nn'i1
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    I
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    oilt:narnrrlr{r"lqrvir#u

    Frsl u Hur $ ufl u |$r gi-uni s lfl Rof, T


    .$|+pp"fs.I nr-UGlassless
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    FnxJilslilFTilvf
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    ctassfutr,lrlrflfirFrd{TrjrTprnenfic{u1q.irq-!rliFruoFlrpr?fi
    lur#rf ir6uil3{moq1u N4AJoR cLASSFrnrnlalBiurinnrnA, B ralo c rfiorirn'rfinrnJfrffi'rru
    , q i r, i + , + | ^. q h I q I
    1ll'iog't.truflru;?tr?lFt'iTrlrTBrrrenr..lrEmil
    Classtess sv?irrflutilau"lq'jr{:-Luimuoprrprrd"lulfrf
    irfiuyrT
    sTfiodlu
    MAJoRcLASShau

    I
    unfi 11 riE,il/fl'r vdridbte Lengfh Subnef Mosk 0/tSM)"1 \,',,',,:9:
    ;*
    t,3o,$ | ,A- u {o,o
    rfrfi{}lrIFrFtenil?smil
    FlrudtJfiEr€'i dnoeitrafifr6sr5rinoifriurfrH'rlilrIrtnoailrurnyr
    Ctassfut
    f,sstrj6i'rEirunirto'i
    SubnetMaskflo.rsubnetAddress oontrln#orrTrr#rFi'io-r..lrnF
    lutruvfrr;runHrlT
    s{o, 4 ,
    '1to.1LfrF,:Lrlt'tFrflonllfgLnil
    Classlesserfinrrf{+Fi1flo,iSubnet Mask flo{ Subnet Address fiodlu
    d'nodr.rrqiu
    r5rd':rduvr5oontrll#r#rrmoflrfiourirufliil?1:rfi?El ctasstutqJd.l
    r#r#{TilrTmnen:lrumyr
    "i7z.17.o.0"oonhl'lrirfiourirulurrusffr#r#'rTr-]rTrlnoailrsunrctasstessqsd'ir#rfr',r
    rhf irfiuvits
    "172.17.o.O2s5.2s5,0,0"
    aon'Lrl"lrhfi
    su:iru

    VLSM#ufinrrlfiru Subnet
    luoqqlnnl?oonrLLuoFtrFrrnfitt4f;6orro{ dorqMtlietil
    H,tast
    rvirniufllA'rsra.ir'r*rinrt':.ruim
    uipru4$nfitfrfirnrmon*rLuoFlrpl?6ulJu
    vLSM6'iFio'isrF1Tfln1?vi't't'tilrf
    i
    r#rd{TrlrTnrrenilrsmn
    ctasstess
    r{rHrra.rf,u
    *3r
    n{il?vLnilfl€,ir5r6'iTilrTn
    Fnsl-llj'r'llJtln rronltuil classlessrlfls classful

    rt, d'tTrttlnuon CtarstEesr Jlnrtd.r SubnetMask t8\l1U?ff,nllOht9?f,


    i Classful lrtlurtr droitrnnntdhi uuu vlstvt utol*i

    lilnriuwqu
    Rtprroffu e

    msrir Houte Surnmarization fau$crluriffi


    Auto$ummarization
    dr"ir Autosummarization't,lillafi'r
    nnfinmursrrFrd{TilrTmnonfifinrrrir
    routesummarization
    1#TBrs
    u+ E4 v J v J u ,4 o oco 4, *u* !*n,nrr d.
    oFl LulJFrLlJolr'hlTlrL1Jmtt€atFrfarfllt'ioxJ
    tlJLJ'].lt{o1J yltl,l [[JtaxJnlfFl€uv,,lnoI [3)
    lfl (Flflilr LuLFlflav'{€aflT,:'1

    tfio'rqrnrFrfr.rT:irTnnnnrjrvunvr
    Classful qsd'ir#rd"idilrprflfiilrsno:rfrre
    SubnetAddress
    rvirriuTprstrifinmd.rdr
    subnetMasktjo,iSubnetAddressriur oonllln#slrTurFr#rdrjrnrl s{.i2n'l#
    rhrmoffitd'f,tlr#rd'ie-lirngtdrrfluffe'idrnlr pnno,i
    "Fl'rFrrrn" SubnetMaskfinnfr'o'irerro'runsri{d+2n
    lfirHrrno$firilur.ir{.ir#r6{dilrrrroontil
    { 4'rrflufr'oqfinrrvir
    summarization
    Torsd'mTuffidtaf,rirl'i.iTLrfiFl
    uonrmrrnfifluhj fd'nrirnor SubnetMaskfruvis?'i

    rfrol#'drsrianrmirnmrt{rln (grJfr
    s; ilrynor (nTnrr4flntug:J
    no'rqrnTrecirquinrtfnlug:Jri'rrtrJ r;.
    tuv

    n-nh.lflf,ur#'rfi.itilrTrrnsn
    Rtpneffu t ) tJ
    ,i
    !
    illfii i
    3O2 gfl' riarrir;ur-,ui-errTdnerngrJnrnirs,r
    ctsconrnil.frripr
    ,,."'"".","""....,*l*w

    * -z__*
    t9?.1€8,{0,1i2t[ r02.r68.10.?/24

    ,/",\\
    14.10.1.0t24,r / \ \ '10.10.4.0/24
    / \
    10,10.?.0/c410.{0.3.0/24
    172.17.10.Ot24

    Subnet Uilft
    255.255.?55.0

    a Srlnrs rfinrl{nlugrJfunle r?flfd'u 1

    rfi'orf,rirrofl
    e r{'ir5rfie-ilrprBrrfis.rri'r4'rrfis|uonmrd
    10.10.1
    .0/24,10.10.2.0t24,10.10.3.0/24
    $ny 10,10.4.0/2+
    oentrlhfrnTrlr$rrnsflR
    riruvrr.rdr?rn6urnoirv,lrfifi
    tp Rooresslflil 192.168.10.2
    t5rrmofB qsyirnmautosummarization to yry{urJn"[#nn1fltflu*ri
    4'rtfimuontprrafiduffuffr€r 10.0.0.0/
    a rvirriuunvr{,:to.o.o.ole
    floanhll#rTt.ruFrrmofln
    vr-qflrflutrlrtrruudnnrr
    Autosummarization
    dtaf,rl
    r#rfiTilrTFFroaurr
    ctasstuld.ir
    ..J a , u !
    "LeJ+tJil'nfrnrilrfrtiltlmnaan'lt-lnt,Jflutna{tv'1nfrfr
    tP Addressnqinhwatn (c/ass)riu{unim
    uDnrffifrfrE1/lu#tictllmnrftffiaisvvhntr summarize {uninunnmrafrnqfluffii,tffi.lmn#uTnu
    ilnlurtfr"ltinnta
    tflulma@rmfraqj'luMAJoRcLAssFUL N ETWIRK unqiuninusnm?friu1"
    NUM BER

    d"id'natir'i{'r'rfru
    4rian6urmofluv,ltto':rHrrsrofl
    e fi lp Addressod"lunnrac (192.168.10.x)
    "[unrurvrd:.ruipruopruprrnfi6'o,rnm6i'ioontr-Jeq]lunrnrfi
    o i- o
    A (t0.x.x.x)
    d'rzunlrfrr#rrmofl
    e fr'a{drn1r
    summarize
    tTrnirt*oprrBrr6
    10.10.1.0,
    10.10.2.0,
    10.103.0 rrnrl0.10.4.0hlnnrsrflufirirriprtiopruprrc{
    10.0.0.0/8
    d':riluuTnrtfnuEFra?duL!
    MAJoRcLASSFULNETWoRKNUMBERro,tfLrfimfidufi'u
    d'ta to rfi'rurpr

    lun'n:srurrfiflrrTu
    uFrrnofl
    n drflurlfur#rfi"rd'rjrrrprriu
    rdaqqrnru-ure'rfilrivryru
    subnetMask
    I t* q
    vruvisT':ra'idu
    6 i ,q u ! -,
    fufitd'uri"41fi1n1"
    uimuoprtnrnfroqj'lurfrfrto-r-JrBrnt 'jrd'unirtueprrFr?6tixJssfr'o'114'sunnet
    v crltu
    T
    Hrtast< (ctass)
    fi rflluririlrs4rnarn rro.:riu*uuou
    oejr'ruqiu
    trrrin ureBrrpren
    t o.x.x.x
    d,roqj'lunnrrq
    n finrer
    qvfi subnetMaskriluro,rnnlf,e (4'rff6a2ss.0.0.0) nrrfiut6'.jrnqfrnmrrro'ufrrmeflfiriJu{furorfr
    rTrn qfrnmr r oqr$rrrroflfirflu {ft 6',:u
    sr aafl nffo.inTil

    no.ifiqrrmrrrncr$rf iMrflaro{r$rffiofl
    l unsnnro'rnT prrrrulrnfinrrunmd+rFrdr
    rdrTnrdnfi
    rffr,ru#flu nrp d"id
    s-rlrmnro'r

    I
    Voriob/e Lengfh Subnel Mask(VLSM)1
    Unfi 11 r?-fl'J?/fl*t \*,.' 3og

    ' '
    RouterA#eh Lp rout6
    C 192.L58.10.O/24 iB directly connected, Seria]l
    t72.L7.o-0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
    C ),72.17.10.0 is directly connecred. Etherneto
    R 10.0.0.0/8 [120/f] via 192.158.1.0.?, 00r00:21, Seriall

    RouterA#debug ip rip
    RIP protocol debugging is on
    RouterA#
    05;54:38; RIP: recei-ved vl update from 192.L68.10,2 on SerialL

    05:54:38:10.0.0.0in t hops <- [flurunutq']nn'rt]i'rAutosummarization


    ililrFrmofl B fr'u
    v c "* A& v v -- nt
    lturuFlfloEl']1l'tuuFtyllluauflfft 10 r1irufiBr.fifl.i$Fi
    MAJOR CLASSFUL NETWORK NUMBER
    ; d

    {,1A010.0.0.0
    f,- A d { J q
    yrrlnn??lJ + , t o, o -. , I!
    ilrnafluLFrflFrillonaflLri'rFr'il:l?tHaofiyrrlju![tJlr
    Autosummarization classfulLFrrtfl
    RIPrqoft'l.l1 unu IGRPr{runrnirs'rr$r'fiqTrlrTrrnen
    EIGRP$ny RtPre0f{'uz rlufi'rufisrrflurFr#'l
    hlrTnnonrur.ruClassless (*rirrqfinmlJ
    *nifrfinqfineruffrrururf,niurTu autosummarizationflo'iEtcRP
    ras RIPnBFfi'uz c{'rxJ1rilqilfrdL6rflflfi{1rltfrfr.rilFird{
    noauto-summ"rydo,urn.u'[ffrHrd'lnroufrllrr{'u
    + r,{+'+
    Irailprta{rir HrurTnnqnflul)

    **\ flrJrlr?dfirr:rfifluqfrn'i'lru"lunr?ir
    autoeummarieation niu
    rn,rrtrdrlUrTnnanfrrilsr1an'rgtrificrarfinlfi
    Rtpr?ilf,r'ua 1lnl ETGRF vrs,idrfrsila{fi'u{ofinflnrfldo'rqlffn"rr*ulfi niurfinriinlvrln
    6irunrnn*rdofr'rilrJ)
    f a.ic u
    tflUYltfl{'IUQX*t

    fi aornnrsrh Su m m a ri za t i o n fouii'nluujfr
    ujoWnwarod
    (autosummarization) ii
    'ri
    ,,1
    tarfld'orTurl'fisil1ilriahf,rfiF\flrgrarlor1
    nlTd'r autosummarization sitarn{'uuTfl*onr"prrnvi{ufr'ufirfl
    't;J

    MAJOR riufr
    CLAS$FUL "nQrilFiorfio'itiltrflntou
    (contiguous)"
    d'radrtuilcrflaaEur€Jat'rill{il1uto{ ,,r
    rfio'ittjtrnnou"lludu firfiq*ruirr*oprrprrrqfiduffufrrs
    dri1"fl,nuFio 10Fraurlino{flLr#rrmaflg
    drnTer ,,,
    r.
    :ri
    B yrr.iuxrFr
    t o riqsfro'ir{'orniaoqjrTrrfr$rof
    ruaprrerrnfiduriud'ta rffrrmo#u1qvpio'ltrir'4':-ruipruoormrrfl :it
    ,t;
    fidufrud'tflto rutfieruBiaoqjrna
    uniifio-lBrfrnrufi4'ririmuroprrprrnfiduflruA'ra
    MAJoRcmssFut- llufi ;

    "nrutilBjsrflot(discontiguous)"
    duil'rrTryr,rrfirfrnrfiuqln qunlilflJ'r"liltufi
    autosummarization d'rorir.l ;r
    li

    i,
    ruiufilf,rrnofle il-EurmoflM"rdnreuninoqjrTrdrluimuoprrprenfidufr'ud'Qfl
    10lilflrusifiEitfludr#rrflof
    c
    cdA - , i d ,v u d ig
    ';
    fifrdurpr
    of rv',|tfr
    nrauuinoq,i tTrrfinuonmrmfifiupTuffr
    rT:.l s t o niuri'u i
    $
    ' ,ilr
    :|i;

    ;
    r"I
    rifnqr noilnrrultto*tcrsco n nil fitTd
    rt-ruir;r'r'rrTpr
    ; **

    (rrim14fln1ugrlfr'rrhldflurFrfil
    ns.rfislppTrorilqrnuimr4fln'loorunrrfirunir':dr.ir*nuu
    Rtpi,ro$duz fi+Tprfl6v,lenni'nrfrlrnrqfinr?lJ[nJrJ
    ftlrTmnron tBrsdnTuffirrBiarMrrn
    autosummarization I
    a q H D .

    FlfirorLatfi)

    Rdnar A Routtr B

    1o^1o.1.o!t+,' "\o.ro.o.oo.
    __l / \
    ro-ro-l.odl ro.to.g.ot?l
    1f2.17.10.Ot24

    $ubnst Maik
    2s5.255.255,0

    ; Itrd6 r,firitintultlirnrpiru{t'ue

    t0 #urTurfipr
    lnqvrfiu"lfr'.irr*rninuonrnrn "n.Jrukisistfio't" e fifi
    duur*dt wlmvuui#rurrefl
    fifi4'rnisr
    {'lgip1to oqjlunruyrds,rrTurTrfir#runoflc no'ifrqTru.rqu5rF'+rvrrf,n
    to nrounTno{rdurTu
    rfiorlriefl'[#r5.#oltlrTr^u^
    re.rrHrrptofln Tersfirnlonni-
    Rtprrofduz finmrirautosummarization

    RouterA#debug iP riP
    RIP proEocol debugging is on
    RouterA#
    SeriaLL
    06 :09:30 r RIP: received vl update from lg2 ' 168' 10 ' 2 on
    05:09:30 : L0.0 .0.0 in L hoPs
    06r09:37;RIP:receivedvlupdatefromlg2'168'20'2onSeriaL0
    06: 09:37: 10.0.0.0 in t hoPs
    RouterA#sh ip route
    GaLeway of last reBort is not set
    C 192,168.L0,O/24 is directly connected, seriall . i
    L ' 7 2 . I 1. O . O / 2 4 r s s u b n e t t e d , I ' subnets
    C r'72.17,10.0 is d i r e c t l y c o n n ected, Ethernet0
    C L92.168,20,o/24 is directly connecEed, Serial0
    R 10.0.0.0/8 tl20/!1 vla 192.158.10.2, 00:00:11, seriall
    lLzo/t) via 192.158.20,2, 00:00r02' serial0

    n qsrilr{r'lefiFrLrnrFn.jrfioqjd'raniu
    qru5ulfi.jrr#rrB1of costrvirrTu'lunT
    z rfiuvrrqvifinir
    A Br-afiu'lqrirnrre{'irfinufim*ll
    10 s{'izun'[#rFrrmofl
    s{{rfinrfimtllfi,rd'urfirrrioprrprrnfiduffufrxfl
    ,,nrysl*JTuafl
    (toadbatance),,h.luu rf irrnfi NextHopdtltT'iLF.ttof
    z ifruvn,id e shurr'ifiao'ifi
    NextHopdtrlflqr5rrmof n fiflrprarlunmri':ufinrffrrl:J{'r4'1rtliFrttoflmTd
    c n,1ilr{rlsfrordvirl#rFrrmefl
    ping'[urarirflBrtrl
    I 0 nirtl ao{qr.Jns'rnnlr
    .fi lllSdlih

    Unfi11 (ffl,r?t,rVoriob/6LengthSubnetMosk(ytSM)'1 **_",_ 3O5

    RouterA#ping 10 .10 . 1 .1 {- pinslilflq 10.101.1d.reqjf,'lrHrrnof s


    Tylre escape sequence to abort.
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMPEchos to 10.10.1.1, timeout.is ? seconds:
    ul . tu -- svtffflr'llritfrrir'ind':rfi'uhJrilnrtilnfl{rrnl:Jfiprfia nol:Jnrfl'rfino'rqnfrrrnnilhlrur
    .9uccess rate js 40 per.cent (2/s), round-trip min/avg/max = L6/L6/ L6 ms
    RouterA#ping L0.10.5.1 <- ping c
    lill*-tto.t0 s.t fi.loqlfr'lr5'rrnrtf
    Type escape sequence Eo abort.
    S e n d i n g 5 , 1 0 0 - b y t e I C M PE c h o s t o 1 0 . L 0 , 5 . 1 , t i m e o u t ^ i s 2 s e e o n d s :
    ur . ru --- sr1fifir'ihj1fir-Tr.rnnTrnTub-l ndrlrlrur
    netr.JnrF'rdne'rqnfin
    rnr;trlni'rurntrlfinfirr
    Success rate js 40 pel.cent (2/5) , rounci-trip min/avg,/max = 76/76/J.6 ms

    rfiourfirTryr.r'rro{nelilLnr'lnfrnr#
    firfrlud'ilfinou$ln 2
    Rtp!ilrHlrFloi4nd'r'tririrtru'LulQoi.fi'u
    J i utu Xq,ru.u
    riloylssLFr6lilrrilFr6rorflnnrlfinmr fr'r}Jld (eirlerrd"rno auto-summary)
    autosummarization

    RouEerB (config) #router rip


    RouterB ( conf ig - router ) #vers ion 2
    RouEerB ( conf ig- router) #no auto- suTnTnary
    , 6 9 o f c
    (1{dTf i uFflr flururfr rnofvlnnT.r)

    un'lqrnfintorfinnnfinrru t:lltd'l rhd.{rnrilnuut$rnafn qsrflurr-.td


    autosummarization
    RouterA#sh ip route
    Gateway of lasc resort lB not Bet
    C 192.158.10.0/24 is directly conneeted, SeriaLL
    772,L7,o,o/24 is suhnetLed, 1 subnets
    Q 112,17.10,0 is directly corrrrected, EtherneE0
    C I92.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, $erial0
    L0.0.0.0/24 ie subneEted, B subnets
    R 10.10.1.0 trz}/11 via 192.1"68.10.2, 00;00:15, seriall
    R 10.10.2.0 lr2o/rl via 192.168.10.2, 00:00:15, seriall
    R 10.10.3.0 l72O/tJ via l9?.168.10.2, 00:00:15, SeriaLl
    R 10.10.4.0 [120/1] via 192.168.10.2, 00:00:L5, SeriaLl-
    R 10.10.5.0 tLzo/Il via L92.168.20.2, 00r00r26, Serial0
    R L0.L0.5.0 IL20/11 via L9?.168.20.2, 00:00r26, Serial0
    R 10.10.7.0 tI20/tl via 192.1-68.20.2, 00r00:26, Serial0
    R 10. 10. I . 0 t120/11 via 1 9 2 . 1 - 6 8. 2 0 . 2 , Q 0: 0 0 : 2 6 , S e r i a l 0
    RouterA#ping L0. 10.1.1
    Tlpe escape seguence to abort,
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoe to 10.10.1..1, tlmeout is 2 seconds:
    ll|!
    Success rate is 100 percenE (5/5l', round-trip min/avg/max = 1-6/1,6/LE
    RouterA#ping 1"0.10.5.L
    Tytrre escape sequence to abort,
    Sending s, 100-byte ICMP Echos Eo 10.10.5.1, tiireouE is 2 seconde:
    r!!!t
    Success rate is 100 percenL (5/5), ro\uld-trip min/avg/max - 16/16/20
    306 *p cisco ntntJfitffi
    tiau{3-.uufiniifnornqilnrruza,r

    A ?{'tu1t.nfiF}fiulslff
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    10.10,1
    rfiofuffo,inmritil,finrffertrlfl-{{!rl:nrlunajr
    odrrqnfr'o.:*6'r,jr .0124,10.1o.2.0124,10.10.3.0/
    ttnsrfiolrl
    NextHopfiriiufirlrsndumofrllrto'iu#rrnafle
    24 rns 10.1o,4.olz4rTusrffa'rr{,1r.iru1ilrr'r
    fipr.rilfifro{nme{,rufinrfiHh}T.l{uuim 10.10.6,0/24,
    10.10.s,0/24, #u
    rag 10.10,8.0/24
    10.10.7.0124
    d'itilur{ NextHop fi uflufir?snfiutmofluv'lqflo'i
    fr'a'r t5rrnoflc

    t. ori"="tt"tit"i"" o{rrr'rfifio.rnrr
    trirruf"*ru#rfluwrrudrd4'irvrh1ufio.:otu.or',ru=iAu"ouo
    41"'ft&
    'iErii '|fi{oon4llrrinriin'tfisrrynrinir
    "rir6,rTrlrlsrnonil:;tflvt (od'x RtpV1 ttnu IGRP)fiu1il
    Classful
    "Discontiguous"
    rlurtflufiunrtrjrlrrlffluuierriinfifi#uuIquofirntfllun*nuru;fi 6siintrurrqqou

    M (otirtrdu ETGRP
    Ctasstess
    rrn; "rtlfi",:Ir.tflsrnsnilt;rnvt
    lrisiorfia,:6rrflun-nururfiorqv{u'l6"(uuisrriintruTonnr,:fiwurrt"lnqj"
    uau Rtp rraid'u e1riufinflrrtnurrnruutnnirtilfl;fi.1$fic;finrr1i'l
    AutosummarizationTsrudq1un"6 nbLld"
    tlriffRrrurtnqnunrfi

    rfurflufr,rdfirn'lutilcfittqnouSlgtrt"uto.tt{rrns{ rrr'lilnr:tisnr
    z. nrrrir Routesummarization
    fionrrrlfld6fi6#nrrrfrfi6o"lfi6arorrinuq6nrur
    firirtfiIetud'or1uu"6
    ord'uslrcoiAutosummarization
    ffilsEflouddonrfi'd.:11
    Autosummarization routettSottvtx'trtaufilnro,:"lfitflu
    rrfl:n"rurrusummarized
    otir'tfifiotnrt

    Glasslessinterdoryain.F.qgli+g."(.qF.Bl
    CtDRrflutrmrgtunrnndruf,inrr"a,rLTelJ (aggregate)" tla1fl"lrrinrtflnuanrnrrc{drilrl{nrelu
    ruimr4flnuaBrrn16rfifl,rrTu clon ffrfiorfrrrrJrrfivrfrnrn*nraorlFhdnrm'lr5T
    1onJrun,:r{'r,rdnfi fr{riltfln
    (lSPRouter)
    lur$rrnofdt{luuirnriflrrrro,r{"[rilTnrtfiutvroflrrim nrnir,rfl{fr}Tnvlr:rflu:lffidrdtaflr:nT
    dler CIDRutJrrqnri'l4iiifion'rr "Fter:?'ur" C ualtll Anrnr{r'l{ffrsri'u
    nintr4fnuoBrrrlrdtuFrnrd
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    nrfltfr'rfimrtfnroprrpr16rfifl,t
    qgqfl tffin'l'l "Supernet
    d l

    dirrflunrrfidfft#r-L?nmduuvraflrriBrde
    no,ifrqrrrurd'rsdr.rfirurir.r lsP one 1ff{pramnim14fln
    lufidfia'ldnrn, B, C unv
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    ruoFrrfl?filuanrs{
    o Britil

    o.rrinr n Ifffu s-oamninrt fln*antFr'3{200.100.48.0124rnE 200.100.45.O 124


    a,lrinr e tfffi-i{fi nmninrt fn usprunrd 200.100.50.0124rtnfl200.100.51.O1
    24
    a.:d-nrC 16'fu{prnmniprriflnuoerrnT?{ Ltau200.'100.53.0124
    200.100.52.0124
    200.100
    e tfi'flil{flAmrfirtr4fnueprrFr?6
    o,if{'nr .55.0124
    ray 200.100
    .54.0124

    I
    '1
    unf, 11 r$awa'l voriobie Lenglh ,gubnelMosk (v[$M)l w;... 307

    tsponefifinrrr4oupierTr{}ir?n'rr6urvro$ninmadulfiMi
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    ISPTwo ttnr ISPThree

    $iffi
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    t lll;llrlrl ffi =uo*;;:,-tr,,*,ur.rr*ij',-


    255.255.255.0
    ' 200.100.51,0 I
    ---::l--.-
    ComPanYB

    rl

    ,{;;;;} ig,qj1gg:ll:9 1,5,s,:155:25519


    i
    'ffi' ,lrii
    11d:
    ,'

    \J00.100.55.0i24

    *31#z

    '[u
    ofuimrfr rnoflrro.{tsp o ne rflufr4unuinrr4f,nuaprtprrnlun nr fl c fi{ufr'u6"]e
    ufio6urvr
    200.100.48.0 trlquf i 200.100.s5.0
    16'.uran'rlugrhj'r'ifru) tsPone finmo-rjmrrru5rd'l
    rffoi#rrrrofirs,:
    tsp Two $nHtsp rhree rluqvdl{GsnruurflT5luclDR ffic
    rduvrTtrlhXrTrdulvrofirinr#rrnof{sq
    virnm "nrilr,uJ"rtinutfln*eprrprrnlunnre{ "Supernet
    c {r'ifr'urioul{flrEJ'[ff Route"rficJ.irffrd.]rduv#
    r.i6rec
    rFrg'tr{fl-lg rliprrifnttoFtrn?fi
    ru:J?uno!n,te 200.100 ISP
    ,48.0121r4'rfirfiolenlffiurvrsflnimr$rrmeflTe.t
    Twornu tsprhreef,ivrru.jr "urnfio'rnmd.rurlnrfim'lrlfinipr14flnuoBrrnrnfi{ufi'ufi']fl
    200.100.48.0
    tsp one" nl?nruvirrsiudst
    *nsfi subnetMaskufluzt finufrqnri hid'rltrrdurvrafluTmr#rrnoflToq
    d 4 ' u E {d * d' ' 4 4v c
    ISPTwo [rauISPThreennr,]Frotliluvl[5''ltnaillo'iISP
    ilzundpiorirF'rrurilnro'lduuyrofirimrirrproifl€'i
    c yrL'r
    I uinrTfnuoprrnra
    TwoLrastsp rhreesrFio.rufrurhifr.ruAuy'3fiftilrT'ruipu4fln*enmr6"Lunnr6
    'yrrnxJilnmL
    4 '-g * dc d4
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    Y
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    u
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    rilu,{ru,lurrnn.jrfi)
    ilrsrfiuviurnulqfifio 200.100
    nirrr4fnuonrfl?€t drnoruns
    .4B,otzlrludrunruurtfiarir+lr
    o
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    #-v

    => 2 0 0 . 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0. 00000000
    200.100.48.0124
    => 2 0 0 . 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1. 00000000
    200.'100.49.0124
    => 2 0 0 . 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    200.100.50.0124
    => 2 0 0 . 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1. 00000000
    200.100.51.O/24
    => 2 0 0 . 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0. 00000000
    200.100.52.0124
    => 2 0 0 , 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1. 00000000
    200.100.53.0124
    => 2 0 0 . 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0,00000000
    200.100.54.0124
    => 2 0 0 . 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    200100,55.0124

    => 200.'100.
    200.100.48.0121 00 1 10 => SupernetRoute
    0 0 0. 00000000

    radnnmfido hir,rrdruuri-lfim4nfr'r#nilflo{f,nrufiourTuv1n1 lufiflqsniulfi


    rtimr4fnuonrnrn
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    zt rm4'ilfrsupemet RoutetflutfinriEfnuoprtprrnr?lffu6o
    200.100.48.0
    21 fln (200.100.48.0
    ufirfiFirro.iSubnetMaskrvi'rrTu (ufrqT'l*6"14Enrrdrutruu,
    255.255.248.0)
    Supernet RoutetE.t tTutaq)
    CfDn fiftugrilil'lslnnl?il1routesummarization
    'txJfl
    u1nlfl fis1nil1Flrf o'i ISPolssrfratfitnr rvlunmtfil
    o.rCtDR ilfrl 6urro{uimr51tntoflfl
    flnr*rnimr4fln c riludru'ruul,r'rFl1n
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    roFrrFr?a{lilrFrd+rvnflnh1d1ufli-r d'r*iluou'j1qsfr'a,l
    $avilrvfrvrfrnrnlunufiuur
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    t dc 14 |
    'l A E e
    tf FI'1tO1J11f fl S UFIOfl A-1tll

    "
    **l::l*'ffrrrtt--kffi '\ Advoillaoffidnt {LSA)
    /,

    t-*
    *-*-'

    ffim: trTffi
    Advortisement{L$Al

    Notwork Topology Map

    &#

    nlnn 3: SWITCHING
    unfrte ' nruslfuorurdurfiuuSrro
    ffindraruos
    Z
    ta:aSndraruos
    3
    unfrts : nrst$uriurra:n'l
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    unfrts : HunrudrsouTuarm
    drfimrJsniT
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    Treeua: EtherChannel
    Spanning

    1r
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    rflufr'ulufln1iu qrJnrnifidrmuTnflarfrnun"'nn'rrdugrurnq'rnlSBr{unrtr,hlrvfiv6nrv
    tup

    4rn"jrfi6oq:Jnrnin4mf (switch) 2 flo.iost Model


    ri"iLTn{unys{4mdriulir'iruoqjlurnruoffr
    u (forward)
    rflo'iqrnilrnfius{'mJT Mrl1crHnlrfisttrulslnuil'rflrntMAcAddress iln14il1'1
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    H0 :0012"3n56.AA44
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    A
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    1 E1 :0012'3456.8.8.88
    I E2: 0012-3456-GCCC
    I E3 : 001?-34S6-DDOD
    I 0 0 12 " 3 4 5 6 - B B B B

    !
    =,#r''

    0012"3456.cccc 0012-3456,DDDD

    ;g'r# i

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    "
    tlil'lfitFlddsYilflv\ofFl[!AflqYiln[nm'iFrfllJtlttFlO?vlHO[JnOOqnLY\O?FlFl''l'i''l 1o{ilil [uOfleflnT'l
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    MACAddressTabteifio4rruurarnflMACAddress
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    luel4ndrrulSETBASED Content Addressabte
    Memory
    : cAM) ':
    iurrirnvfifior?anlern{rsdnrrir-Lr,rd'l,jr
    AccessSwitch#sh mac-address-tabl"e drnamic
    Mac Address Table
    i

    Vlan Mac Addresa T)4re Ports

    L 0 0 0 b . 4 6 e a . L 8 0 b D Y N A M I CF a O / 1 8
    i
    L 000b. fdc8 . 5se0 DYNAMICFaO/s
    1 000d.2900.ee06 DYNAIVIIC FaO/20
    1 000d.2900.eeo7 DYNAIVIIC FaO/2L
    1 0 0 0 d . 2 9 0 0 . e e o a D Y N A I T , I IFCa O / 2 4
    1 0 0 3 0 . 8 5 4 f . d 2 4 0 D Y N A M I CF a O / 3
    ToEaI Mac Addresses for this criEerion: 6

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    c (Merldfi vnc Address fruvn.rM'rnTr:
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    Addressilnrflvrr'iMrflu 0012-3456-CCCC)
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    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
    29508 onfig) #int
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    Enter configuration commands, one per fine. End with CNTL/2.
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    C 2 9 5 0 B o o E l , o a d e r ( C 2 9 5 0 - H B O O T - M )V e r s i o n 12.1(11r)EA1, R E L E A S ES O F T W A R E( f c L )
    Compiled Mon 22-Ju1-O2 I'7:18 by antonino
    WS-C2950T-24 Etarting. . .
    Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:12;7ftEf:e2:80
    IniEializing Flash. . .

    Loading "f Lash: / c295A-i6qa12-mz. 121-


    22.EAL.bin"...#############################################################
    ###########################################################################
    ############################
    unfl 13 ntttiufruuatnttrtnnaui,lnnfruuuain,i''q 335

    Fite "flash:,/c2950-i6q412-mz .I2I-22.Eer.bin" uncompressed and installed, entry


    point I 0x80010000
    execuEing. . .

    Cisco InterneEwork Operating System Software


    IOS (tm) C2950 software (c2950-I6Q4L2-M), Version t2.t(22)EA1, RELEASE
    SOFTWARE (fcL)
    na^,,-inhts /a\ 1986_2004 by cisco systems, Inc.
    \L ' !I lrFLv Df' DLErrrp,

    Compiled Mon 12-Ju1-04 08:18 by rnadison


    Image text-base: 0x800r0000, data-base: 0x8055C000

    Initializing flashfs. ..
    flashfs[1] I 85 fi1es, 3 directoriea
    flashfs [].1 : 0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories
    flashfs[1]: Total bytes: 7'741440
    flashfs[1]: Bytes used: 6508544
    , flashfs[1] I Bytes avaiLable: 1232896
    flashfs[1]: flashfs fsck took I seconds.
    flashfs[1] I Initialization complete.
    Done initializing flashfs.
    POST: System Board Test : Passed
    POSTr Ethernet Controller Test I Passed
    ASIC Initialization Passed

    POST: FRONT-END ITOOPBACKTEST : Passed


    cisco WS-C2950T-24 (RC32300) processor (revision 00) with 20873K byees of
    , memory.
    ProcesEor board ID FOC0g43X3HK
    Last reset from system-reseE
    Running Enhanced Image
    24 FastErhernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(e)
    2 Gigabit Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 inrerface(e)

    32K bytee of flash-sirnulated non-volatile configuraeion memory.


    Base ethernet MACAddressr 00:12:7F;6F:E?r80
    Motherboard assenrbly numberr 73-5Ll-4-10
    Power supply part number: 34-0965-0L
    Motherboard serial number: FOC084409QZ
    Power supply serial numberr DABOB42LT0NK
    Model revisionnuTnlcer: Q0
    Motherboard revision nurnlcer; A0
    ModeL number; WS-C2950T-24
    System serial number: FOCA843X3HK
    336
    ;rird

    * System Configuration Dialog -

    would you llke to ent€r the inltLal conflguratLon dialoE? lyeslno]:


    t Please anawer 'Yes' or 'no"

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    29508 (conf ig-if *range) #duplex fu11
    2 9508 ( conf ig- if -range ) #end

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    2 95 OB( conf ig- if -range ) #shutdown
    29508 ( conf ig- if -range ) #end

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    rlrgr,lrfifioudrn4ndqvdos{mfluflLiFr4o'rFroilfirrrr0frro.r{q*orruufioqjrir.:
    tiuuittuufinfifnernqilnrnila{
    c'$coffi n'lrtufr
    on*****,**u,3,*fl
    ,******"''
    'lrirqnuillflmfl
    la'lflryrardfifie tPAddressqo{dv{anFi'rnnr,]ri'lfiflL64m"i-
    zgsodvionrirnnr,]tlluvr'd
    ur r sfr'rrFrmroflraioni mdrnraofl g fi eqjluriL11:
    mrds,:rTr-l
    at nd'
    d":oEirqtdu
    imrirrauBr"l#el4n"fi'zsso
    fiuilrerar tPAddress
    r-lrydrd'rrflu
    10.10.10.1 (Tprflnm
    rqnn'rl:J:lu
    vLAN 1) unyfiurproflrv'irro,ir$rrB,toflnfr4nrfifrnrnilnin'ffirailrflrnfl
    tp Addressrflu
    10.10.10.2s4rmd1rJ'rrfl r{ nrnrouf,lI rr4'uluei'n
    uruufl1fr

    295083_19#conf t
    Enter configuration conmands, one per line. End with CaITL/Z.
    2 9 5 0 8 3 _ 1 9( c o n f i g ) # i n t vfanl
    295083-19(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.L 255.255.2ss.0, qrnrfufirur{EXTof,nil.t
    2950E3_19 ( c o n f i g ) #ip default-gateway 10.10 . 10.254

    qTPgltU nil'rurfltrtP Address


    rJ:rchm*rntmdun;nmurnrdv{sndrnqrrdfiwfll{ l;gntfr,rrurdolnilrro,rdtun.rr
    ,$ #\--; t-Frnrtnifldrvirfu
    tdunr:tmatfipttfiT
    ruTu-,rnisrdlprtLdlrirfiurfioousiotjr,rterrTuvrqn'n:rrnrrfud,rrvl:ufroun
    flr gi
    E!
    -f;.ffi
    --+-Lt- 11?*:tlJ]E0nt'llUttnnYv{0tFlflfl.JuU

    rarnviru{tiru{'urnrurTrnmlfr"nudrff'rrirq
    uu toSlrur#rrproflufir
    nr?rsFtFroilfrlqrrfi'ur:ua4nrd1unrunn
    r?rplusrnnllfrilf conft d priviteoed
    zssoltussrflut?s'i'irflxJrnfirdsr EXECModerdor{rdTraun
    TnnrannroufrlIt?rqu
    $avd'rrrmr:l6sur{rqj6urmoflrv,lunrouflqurir'uTr,lilprl6'6',rfldrd,i
    intedace
    z 9 5 0F1#conf r {- r{r{tur.rnTnnlonrrouilqrrfu
    E n t e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n c o m m a n d s ,o n e p e r l i n e . End with CNTL/Z,
    ')OtrnFl / a + * f . i * t\: J#
    \ Lva]! / f

    0 0 : 0 3 r 0 1 : & S Y S - 5 - C O N F I G _C
    I ro n f i g u r e d f r o m c o n s o l e b y c o n s o l e
    2950F1(conf ig) #hogtname 295OAsl- * rirfr{ hostname lunmujdaudsn4prd (ff'rrnn,jrnrotpf
    rul6runTufi)
    2950AS1(conf ig) #enable secret cisco *- drd'i enablesecretrfiori'ruuor#ntirur{rdTuun Enaore
    2950ASL(conf ig)#service password-encrl4ption * d.dolun'rl{iTnlhrirudul ldulu tinevty
    2950ASL(conf ig) #line vEy 0 4 i- rfrrdneufilqlri'uluilFtflfl{ tinevty
    295OASL (conf ig-Iine)#password cisco +* d'rfr.r password druilnrrttmrfinilru'lunrrtunttin
    2950ASt(conf ig-line) #login * ritaurr"hifinrrffonfiutrurrmauisr
    2 9 5 0 A S 1( c o n f i g - l i n e ) # e x i t
    2950AS1 (conf ig) #i nt vf an1 -- rfrr{ interface vlanl rfiottBrlp Addresslri'nTlaimd
    ? 9 5 0 A S 1( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p a d d r e s s 10.10.10.l" 2 5 5 . ? 5 5 . 2 5 5 . O < - l 4 l t l t j r n rl P A d d r e s s t o , l n i F r d
    2 9 5 0 A S 1( c o n f i g - i f ) # e x i t
    2e50AS1 (conf ig) #ip default-gateway L0.10. t0.254 + r;r;6ilonoi'rnflredflo,1fiArrd

    ': iiiiFdiiiilufoil+,;+.+r'. :'j:iqdt4ilqffii.ir#dn;+iiiiiii,i|i}$t..


    ri|u ,tridq, i r.I.Sw;yi*iffii i ,',,14-a,
    unfr13 nrrr"irriuun;nrttnnnauilrtrnfuuuain-i
    %*r,,,,,,,,33?,,,,

    l9buAsr (conr].g, fr
    2950AS1(config)#int range fao/t ' 24 .-
    n'rdi interfacer."no",*turdruouilnra'trntc e+ rnrofpr
    iltounu
    2950As1(conflg-lf -rafrEe) #spctd 100 <- n"rairlrrntnfitno{=peedtolrto{l (10,100,1000 Mbps)
    29sOAs1 (contiq-if -r.ense)#duplex fu}I <- ciuplex
    nrdtttptnrflrfirprof (half,
    l'o'tnfli;r'r full)
    ?950ASl (config-if-range) #switchport mode access .- orryfr14 rTE{VLAN
    2950ASl-(config-if-range) #swiechports access vlan 16 {- Flurfr 14 rirr{ VLAN
    2 9 5 0AS1 ( conf ig- if - range ) #spanning- tree porEf ast <- drurvfr 15 rio.rro'ispanning{ree
    tWarning: portfast should only be enabled on ports connected to a slngle
    host. Connecting hubs, corrcentrators, switches, bridges, etc.,. to this
    interface w h e n p o r t f a s t i s e n a b l e d , c a n c a u s e t e m p o r a r y b r i d g i n g Ioops.
    Use with CAUTION

    *Portfast will be configured in 24 interfacea due to the range cotnmand


    but will only have effect when Ehe interfaces are in a non-trunking mode.
    2 950AS1(conf ig- if -range ) #exit
    2 9 5 0 A S 1( c o n t i g ) # e x r t
    zes0Asl#wr ? + fiflrnoiHrrpu,|iloulutoSuur$rrnof
    erase Erase NV memory .- drd.lwreraserflurrtrnrdnrfvdrinrou$lnrm"ufi'ltr.l
    memorywrire ro Iw *"*or" ===tufidtriffiailnouflln'lr,rrJrrnrdlfi"ou'6{Fr'r"lfi4fl1flfitnofuordtd'-t
    wr
    ttfirf,]r,{ofHELPrvrldu
    Write to network TFTP server
    terminal WriEe t.o Eerminal
    <cr>

    2950AS1#wr * drfrt"lunttt{vlflotr$l8tr{u
    Building configuration...
    toKl
    29soAS1#copyrun srart <- copyf,ufl'lrrouilqrrfu'lu
    RAMn{1iltfi11{lunnrfvroiyrooilfllLr{"u
    Destination f ilename [startup-conf igJ ? === pi1ff'tcopyrunstanfi1,r]runrdtrrirln'rfi
    wr {rlfr'u
    Buildlng conf iguration. . . === 1,16p1.i[{il1uro!fle1}Jt{ir"lqrvjr#utri4rrfluffo'rfiHddr
    toKl

    zesoAsl#sh run <- lddrd'qsn runrlioirqiufi'rnroufilqrr{unailou'lu


    los
    Building configuration,, .

    Current configuration : 3709 bytes

    verslon tl, f
    no service pad
    service timestamps debug uptime
    service timestamps fog uptime
    service password-encryption
    no service password-encrl4rtion
    I
    #at$t--uutfrntldnornEIJnrrullo,r
    c,sco.rrrrrrJ$uE
    lO9,_._*M

    hostname 2950AS1

    enable secret 5 $L$9BsD$rMfBzilNoMwffi,fgKGyc0X0

    ip su.bneE-zero
    i

    sparining-tree mode pvst,


    no spanning-tree optimize bpdu transmission
    sparning-tree extend Eystem-id
    !
    interface FastEtherneEO/I
    swit.chport access vlan 16
    swiEchport mode access
    speed L00
    duplex fu}1
    spanning-tree portfast '
    I
    interface FastEthernet0/2
    switchport access vlan 15
    switchport mode access
    speed 100
    duplex full
    spanning-t.ree porEfasE

    interface FastEthernet0/3
    switchnorf a.eFss vfan 16

    switchport mode access


    speeo _LUU
    duplex ful1
    spanning-tree portfa€tt l

    interface FastEthernet0/4
    switchport access vlan 16
    switchport, mode access
    speed 100
    drrnl av frrl-l

    spanning-tree portfast
    t (d'orroroi4nrtcu,jr-r - FastEthernet0/21
    interfaceFastEthernet0/S tonrfiotilhitEutdo ttrnrtsrei4nu,lfiouniu;
    interface FastEtherneE0/22
    switchport access vlan 16
    switchport mode access
    speed L00
    duplex full
    spanning-tree portfast

    I
    L?iuuuai n'i
    Jnl ?Lfln nnullt't
    unfi 13 nrrrFupirlufi

    I
    interface FaEtEtherneto/21
    ewitchport. access vLan 16
    switchport mode accese
    speed 100
    duplex full
    sparuling-tree port,fast
    I

    interface FaEtEtherneE}/24
    switchporE access vfan 16
    switchport mode access
    speed f00
    duplex full
    spanning-t,ree portfaBt

    interface GigabitEEhernet0/1 +* nnfmfirirurirfirflu


    upLtNKrfioilIfl'rt}Tq
    coREswtrcH
    !
    interface cigabitEEhernet0/2 .- rrsfndritafirdrflu
    upltNKrdoilTn'illET'r
    coREswtrcH
    t
    interfaee Vlanl
    ip address L0 . L0.10.1 255.255 .25s . 0 {- l,rtJlfllar
    lPAddress Vtnrutdrufurnnrfin
    io-:s{qfldilil
    r{rl'l,r
    no ip rouEe-cache

    ip default*gateway 10.10.10.254 +- }nJTJralfiv,lnnpirnmrrrftt'ln4md


    in htsfn EattraF

    line con 0
    line vty 0 4
    password 094637248 * nf,ndrudrufuntmn rfin (nnrdrnfnt{firr service
    password-Bncryption)
    login
    line vty 5 15
    login
    I

    end

    lfiucnlu Poft
    Portsecurity rfluflrseflufl-:ffrunmurJnsnrTedc{rilrrnrtntfiruntm{
    flrqefdrflunrrdrn-prlfirar{rc
    .i *.iai
    tnTo'iFroufr'rrno+frilurn€rrfifl
    MAcAddress fieqjluftouttfiritauprt4,rvir#ufiqsnrrurmnouttinrfirrT:r
    '-
    o vv
    ilorailil"'l to flnneEfl'r.riraf rdu ffioiiTauprjrrsy1,ry
    MAC Address01-23-45-AB*CD-12
    rviTiufi
    drillrnnoilrfinilr1fiiloflfl FAytlzto'inTFrdtfifi{firfiF,dufrfiordarrrdo'lnrorfirrmo#fiuilrflrnrMAC
    3,42 ,6pl''rFaufe;uu
    v
    cisco nnil-gfifr
    tfrnfi{nmnqtJmrutou
    {
    --r*{|fl

    Address vihlhiot-zs+s-RB-cD-'tz
    rfluuueffiu'l FAotlzrrrfo'inoHfirrnofd"indm
    nrourfinlfrrrurEl-'iiloflnd
    Portsecuritytfrr,irnrrlffonrorl{(rir
    FAo/12lfrrvrmyflrqoflre'r
    sslilc{'lil'tTilnouriinr{rurfl,:lrofpr
    tl

    nre
    firlonffiolfronl{frrflnrT{nprnriyrof.nTpno-BrTunG)lunmutprar]illrsofflsvrtFrurrnofnBionofm
    rqmfllrqo$flfrr{ofnrr,rflr1 qrhi fi zu
    d, .j; - ; h,d 4 v
    nnrrvrlln1 rTrnoflm6u1
    -[unrrnouilnf,tqaiu
    a a, d oJ " .t Ja.r 4 q 4 a 4r ,&.X
    switchport port-security.tr'itilunlTfllJ'][Uav!Ls€filfltJtJ1
    nld't[trn?i'l."f,Fl€
    nrulffiurmoflMtnouflqirfr'uTr,nrprunydrff{fiaoofitfindu switchporl port-security mac-address rrffe
    tu <UtllfltAfl -r n'
    Fl'llJflefl t[,]> d'rsdr'irliurirfiflu1d'rtBrflrsof
    rourinrci'rmfrvrafBllfr>
    mac-addfess VlEUfUlFl [1,1FlOU[UflLfl'llJll]1\oTFl

    portsecurity mac-address
    n,rtrhunoflnFA0/1Tersiiruun'jrlsv,lrv 0010.1234,77cc Mrfiufrarlrrn
    nrourfinilrfl,ilrofrr
    FA0/1 FA0/1flrarrstaqmac-
    lfirJmng.jrr^?uo^uufir,no$finqurlintfrrHrfl-'inoflrt
    FA0/1nndmrrrQfn'ihlTpre'dFrTuffi
    6.id'izunhiilofln
    addressrflu oogo.solg.fgsd *nrvirl#rrr?otfifi
    1,11J'tHlnfl
    mac-address triartrrnnourr:nilrfiviofmrnolt t6'
    00s0.s619.f8s0

    29s08 (config) #int fao /I


    29508(config-if)#switchport mode aceess
    29508(config-if ) #swithchport port-security
    29508 (config-if ) #switchport port-security mac-add
    29508 (config-if ) #switchport port-security mac-address ?
    H.I{.H 48 bit mac address
    sticky Configure dynamic secure addresses as sticky
    29508(config-if) #switchport port-securiEy m a c - a d d r e s s 0 0 1 0' L 2 3 4 . 7 7 c c
    29508 ( c o n f i s - i f ) #
    0 0 : 0 ? : 5 2 r % L I N K - 3 - U P D O W NI:n t e r f a c e FastEthernet0/1, changed sEate to up
    0 0 : 0 2 r 5 3 r * L I N E P R O T O - 5 - U P D O W NL :i n e p r o t o c o L on r n t e r f ace FastEthernet9/L,
    changed state to up
    00:02:55: *pM-4-ERR_DfSASLE: psEeure-vlolatlon error dctccted on Nao/L, Putting
    FaO/1" in err-disable etate
    0O:02:55: e;FORT_ljfi(.llJRITY-2-PSECURE_VIOLATIONT
    Security violation occurred,
    c a u s e d b y I v I A Ca d d r e s s 0 0 9 0 . 9 5 1 9 . f 8 5 d o n p o r t F a s t E t h e r n e t 0 / 1 .
    0 0 r 0 2 r 5 6 : * L I N E P R O T O ' S - U P D O W NL:i n e p r o t o c o l on Tnterface FastEtherneE}/I,
    changed state to dobrn
    0 0 : 0 2 : 5 7 : T L I N K - 3 - U P D O W N :Interface FastEtherneL}/!, changed state to down
    I {," +
    q'tnuilFrE': l'[F]'td'tshow port-security inl fa0/1qrrudr
    2950AS1#ehow poEt-socurity int faol1
    Port Security : Enabfed
    Port Status : Secure-shutdown <- lsf,f port-security
    no$nsqilumnrurdmnrnfifio.iclnfi
    VioLation Mode : Shutdown
    AgingTime:0mins
    Aging Type : Absolute
    SecureStatic Address .A,ging : D i s a b l e d
    Maximum lvlAC Addresees : L
    Total MAC Addresses : 1
    "}U
    unfr 13 n??rF;d1JilfiJn??Lilptnlufln$fuuualni 343
    "trllii"rltliullllluutulwffi

    Configured MAC .Addresses : 1


    Sticky IvIACAddresses ; 0
    Last source Address : 0090. 96L9. f 85d + mac-addre..dr:lud'nnrritl#lfior secure-shutdown
    {u
    Securitv Violation count : 1

    nririr shutdown
    {r,rdu lfi i'rgr lfinri.l6onrrldrird-: uns
    uunoi-nuhn

    tT'rfi6ngrJuu:Jufi.:ro.in'r?oqru.rnuil1utflfl
    mac-address
    fifiEnlrrit,lunhfrranlulrlJ'rflLnT
    mac-address il'r?n"[filuiloflrrtfruilrsrnt
    ouurTnr{rurrflurnio,r*rnwirtluc{T
    flfl,rrel+o.raoilfiqrne#F
    du1fifinrrnrounin
    mac-address r{urfiud'lnuqnr:fion'Lr-lTBrsrFsrs
    drd"ifi"lfrfie

    29508 (config-if ) #switchport port-securiEy mac-address eticky

    Tprsrlnfrflltnof port-security
    suflqryrfll#tfif iltFiuilrfltafl mac-addresstdil']rvirr?r*r'alu.rn
    FroiltlilvloflHlfirurirnarrrrnr:lfieurrr-ln'i16'Tnfl"l#oqrulFrl,rlntJLnfl
    mac-addressurnn,jr 1
    ,4 qr." . i -
    LtoFrtFrTd maximum<slutu mac-address
    aonllttFl'ld'i switchportport-security 4'i4nyteEryln>$ne
    La
    qrnilud'lrioElnruunururstnq mac-address switchportport-security
    fioqrgrm6',lfldrd"i mac-address
    <l,lu'rrltnflmac-address>
    rufiauGu urirrnrdaurmfilyild'rrnn.il 1 LTrfifi pT.ittan'r

    29508(config-if ) #switchport port-eecurity maximum 2


    29508 (conf ig- if ) #switchport port-securicy mac-address 0010. 1234 . 77cc
    29508 ( conf ig- if ) #switchport port - security mac-address 0010 . 1234 . 8899

    tdsnrrasrfinnflto'ipoft-security
    TprEJfiv,lonFi nofmnrqn{mrr'r,:rin+hlTortidrrTurT
    rr'ld't}Jl?n
    *fi'lnrrqfin:tufllfftprnnrflfrdrdt
    switchportpoft-security
    viotation
    rfiourlfiflururln.l
    ?9508 (config-if ) #switchport port-securit,y vioLation ?
    protect Security violation protect mode
    , restrict Security violaLion restrict mode
    shutdown Securitv violation shutdown mode

    fidrfrflrrprotect14ilrafi d'rhfrrreflprrfionrrr3o'rfifir,ril'tflrnrr fihi16'fuouru1Brlill#


    mac-address
    ofmriul'Ld (uriqyhid'mprr tivr ofln)
    6t
    cl''r
    rJ'rrfl A€u uinr{r il r eT{il

    finqfinmuu.rilourTlfitl4flrr
    fitft4fnrestrict (logmessages)
    protectrrisyrfiilnms{{franHJntaq
    firu Tpruoreu?{n'ifion$JdLnqdr,rrirqo
    llSosrc{'irunrs{qIilrfiL1{firdfvinoffirflu
    svstoqse.ve,fiffi'du
    fiintlqmdrfi togging
    d rar , , 4 r 4 4 q vs
    (nirFv'loner)
    nsr4frrshutdown ulJlflil.rt1,rrFra1.tuv'ioflnufiovr:.r fitiltA'fuoqryrm
    mac-address

    ]1]fiffi1ffiWf.{sffiWsl4H1ffiffiwwnIfiq#{sfltrIF$fiIftMgwFmgsss,d
    344 d Eutfu-*uutilntidnrrnqilnenizo'r
    t I
    crsco ntnilfiifr
    "'*-*"*'#dH

    asrJrirduSHOW ririrauTo
    drff'r'Lunrrrqn
    sHowufiatrqnnruvnir.rl
    nrniou{r'rruru'ouri'ufi1fflu
    tos uuif,rrnrof
    2950AS1#sh ver
    Cisco Internetwork operating System Software
    ros (tm) c2950 softwar'e (c2950-r6Q4L2-M), version 12.1(22)EAL, RELEASE
    S O F T W A R E( f c 1 )
    Copyright (c) 1"986-2004 by ciEco SyEtems, Inc.
    Compiled Mon 12-JuL-04 08:L8 by madison
    Image texE-base: 0x80010000, data'base: 0x8055C000

    ROMI Bootstrap program ie e2950 boot loader

    2950AS1 uptime is 1 week, 6 days, 51 minutes


    System reEurned to RoM by power-on
    System image file is "ffash:,/c2950-i6q4L2-mz,LZI-22.EAL.bin'l

    cisco WS-C2950T-?4 (RC32300) procesEor (rgvision Q0) with 20873K bytes of

    Processor board ID FOC0843X3HK


    Irast reseE from system-reset
    Running Enhanced Image
    24 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 inEerface(s)
    2 Gi.gabit Ethernet/rEEE 802.3 interface(s)

    32K bytes of flash-sirmrlated non-volatile eonfignrration memory.


    Base eEhernet MACAddress: 00:L2;7F:6F;E?:80
    Motherboard assembly number: 73-5114-10
    Power supply part number: 34-0965-01
    Motherboard seria] numberr FOC084409QZ r
    Power supply serial numberr DAB0842J0NK
    Model revision number: Qo
    Motherboard revision numberr A0
    Model number: ws-c2950T-24
    System serial number: FOC0843x3HK
    Configuration register is OxF

    29504s1#eh flach:
    Ili rer-f rrrrr nf f I eeh: /
    2 -rwx 109 Mar 01 1993 00:01:45 +00:00 info
    3 -rwx 270 Jan 01 L97O 00101:36 +00:00 env-vars
    4 -rwx 796 Mar 08 1993 01:13:28 +00:00 vLan.dat
    5 -rwx 5 Mar L4 L993 00:40r47 +00r00 private-config.text

    ,rlrx,trffitr3rt3Fflritj|Ijr:ltitllrtliiiftifrjtttiwiltilltlrir
    iltiii
    11 1
    .q.
    unfi 13 n1?f-flJdurrn;n?rrtrnnautih)$tuuudind 345

    ? -rwx 3081999 Mar 01 1993 00:03:22 +00:00 c2950-i6q412-mz.12I-22.E'A1-bin


    I drwx 2588 Mar 01 L993 00:05r23 +00:00 html
    90 -rwx 109 Mar 01 L993 00:05:24 +0b:00 info.ver
    91 *rwx 3709 Mar 14 1993 00:40:47 +00:00 config.text

    'l'74!440 byteB total (!22'l'776 byt,es free)

    2950AS1#sh ip int brief


    Interfac IP-Address OK? MeEhod StaEus Frotocol
    V1anl 10.10.10.1 YES NVRAM uP uP
    FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset down down
    FastEtherneE}/2 unassigned YES unEet down down
    FastEtherneEO/3 unassigned YES unset down down
    FastEtherneLo/4 unassigned YES ung€t down down
    (6'nr
    rnrnT1
    nrrr.rdrurfi
    onlrrunrrfru)
    FastEtherneLo/22 unassigned YES unset down down
    FastEtherne:L}/23 unassigned YES unset down down
    FastEtherneE1/24 unassigned YES unset down down
    GigabitEEhernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up
    GigabiEEEhernet0/? unassigned YES unset down down

    ?9soAsl#eh lnt fao,/L


    FastEthernet0/l is up, line protocol is up (connected)
    Hardware is Fast Ethernet, addregs is 00L2.7f|f,e28L (bia 0012.7f6f.e281)
    MTU 1500 byEes, BW 10000 l{bit. DLY 1000 usec,
    reliability 25E/255, txload r/255, rxLoad L/255
    Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
    Keepalive set (10 sec)
    Ful1-duplex, 100lqb/8, media tlpe is l0OBaseTX
    inpuE flow-conErol is unsupported output fLow-control is unsupporEed
    ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04;00r00
    Last input never, output Lw6d, ouEput hang never
    r+a! a r ^ - * r * *r r r Y v^ r. j_nterfaCe,, COUnEeTS never
    "ShOW

    Tnput queue: o/15/o/o (sizelmax/drops/fluehes); TotaI output dropsr 0


    Queueing strategy: fifo
    Output queue I o/40 (sizelmax)
    5 minute inpuE rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    E minrrl-p nrr1-nrrl- r-+!^ ^ Ll ra /AA^ ^ b AnkFf q/qF n
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    1 packets input,
    54 bytes, 0 no buffer
    Receiwed 0 broadcasts (0 muLticast)
    0 runta, 0 giants, 0 throttLes
    0 input, errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
    0 watchdog, 0 multicagt, 0 pause input
    0 input packets with dribble condition detected
    " #uuittuufinfidnernoilnrrul/a{
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    -,,,,.,,-.,,,;,:,:,,,,:,:9--:

    1 packets output, 64 bytes, 0 underruns


    0 output errors, 0 colLisione,
    2 interface resets
    0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
    0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 PAUSE output
    0 output buffer failures, 0 ouEput buffers swapped out

    295OAsL#show interf ace Btatus *tr4narur up / downvttutoTrrgnrrr?il1o,:vln"l


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    Port Name St,atus Vlan Duplex Speed fype


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    FaO/z notconnect 1 full 100 L0/L00BaseTX
    FaO/3 notconnect 1 full 100 l0/lOOBaseTX
    FaO/4 notconnect 1 ful1 100 Lolt 0OBaseTX
    FaO/5 notconnect 1 fu11 100 L0/L0OBaseTX
    Fa0/6 notconnect L full 100 1O/loOBaseTX
    FaO/'l notconnect I ful] 100 10/100BaseTX
    Fa0/8 notconnect I ful] 100 10/100BaseTX
    F a O/ I notconnect L fu]L 100 10/10OBaseTX
    Fa0/10 notconnect 1 fu1l 100 10/t"00BaseTX
    FaO/lL notconnect 1 fuIl 100 1O/l0OEaseTX
    FaO/12 notconnect I fufl 100 10/l0()EaseTX
    Fa0/13 notconnect 1 fuIl 100 1ol1ooBaseTx
    FaO/1-4 notconnect L fu]1 100 10/10oBaseTX
    Fa0/15 notconnect L full 100 10/100BaseTX
    Fa0/L6 notconnect 1 full LOO L0/lO0BaseTX
    FaQ/I7 notconnect 1 fulf 100 LQlL0oBaseTx
    Fa0/18 notconnecE L fult 100 10/100BaseTX
    Fao/Lg notconnect 1 full 100 10/100BaseTX
    Fa0/20 notconnect 1 fuII 100 10/100BaseTX
    Fa0/21 notconnect 1 fu1l 100 L0/t OOBaseTX
    Port Name Status Vlan Duplex Speed Type
    FaO/22 notconnect L full 100 10,/100BaseTX
    Fao/23 notconnect L full 100 10/100BaseTX
    FaO/24 notconnecE L full 100 10/100BaseTX
    Gi0/1 eonneeted trunk a-f,ul1 a-1000 10/100/1000BaseTX <-v{€fa UPLINKtflunofetTRUNK
    GrO/2 notconnect- f auto auto 10/100/1000BaseTX
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    I

    '[uo'lr{nr
    sv#uua*'nlunmurj'r vmrufidtot#ruo'rnrnrynroruoilyrfirnr{'uvivir.nuo4ruatn'fiuinlif
    ilrrnoufrrfl tnnrfi'r*firTEFrFndFivryrv,lflnTprsri'rtrlqrfizunFionrrvir'nulorer.rllflo,iTyr-rrLrimrT
    'q3ot
    ttBtLuLr'lRtf
    iLr'ilanrd s{dnrfiuorsdrrtlud'o'ilfrrruuorJnfr
    rnd'uqurri'r1
    drraf,inrrdrrfiuqrf,nfi.l
    rrerlYrfrrnrtiud"lneir'r.irrflufre'rerf,snrre{'if.i1u{eiln$L!lrfoaFrrnri'vrmylfrlnanon[en,]
    ^-n,***d
    .j ^
    -Y u
    rrrTs{FrotJfrrtnofvr-'i1,rtrnfil{'iruuorlnfiun{ud"rnrimfintnrmlffflrinmrqsrhioqjlu
    vr-nrurfisrri'uyT,n,|rpr
    hirrrr$Lj,irenqantflu VLANriorLlrf'rdrfiatrfrrr'3o'i#-iuilflfiTanrntd'furiorynro.ruoililfirnr{ufir
    ur rir'r1 lunr efionr rfior qrfrpr{uluournfltd'
    tuLL! roFlFnc{ri unrr 4'rrrTry

    wf,mdfirifinrltrrti$l ru 4n*o{nroorfunrfia'iroglu
    vmru dv{snsTro'rrrrfu
    u-u6evLAN
    ,,,lrrufrrianrfii
    llillurflfl 1

    n-'roEjr+Fiotilfiunnr+unnrnru'flnir'r1
    firirllrld'lunmfiemrurrilqvLANlff t6'urri
    fi ni'lnrrtdruuritilt{ntsnrt{ tdu uni.rnrilusinut'uluornm u1arni.lmlild4nd ra?suri+nrl
    . ,.
    rlrttuil'ifrmi'iflo'lurina{ru
    tdu tnTo'inailfr,lrmoffirfiaHpion4mdrlnreytr.ifroEilut'u
    z l#eqj
    g fi1#eciluvLnN s d'.rd
    lu vrRruz d'rutFrio'iprorufirrmoffirfioilpiorTrjs{4mfiln'rflilr.i"lu"fi'u
    LlluFlu
    i
    I

    352 d'
    .r#
    cisco ntntJfiun
    r'dlufr;l,r.,rrierriene'lna/nru"ta*l

    ; ttrd-i

    mj.inrHuilrEr+ru rrBifr
    fi,iffii.irrrrdo,:nrarfirrnofqr'[ffil:rnmrdoruriooqjLufiqafnunrd'rrTu
    vLnN 16fl,rniu16'g:.Jfir'ldrtflitnBr'iFr-'tor.ir.lnrtrrri'i
    6.rrr.rrnqndlilrr,rilrfr1riludillfrnflo'i
    s.lrsr-tTrarrtnrr{nrr
    rciufiL$iny{vufilrrin'iruro'is.lrflTre
    VLANFnlJ1,'rilrfl,iru [nrfl1fldr,i
    "t,
    rlroqjmrrTu vLnN to'l*rinurzuiln$flnrT1J
    rilr{r}J1rfl{FrnmnefmuuaTm'fi'frurinrt-uhfreqj1u
    {sdrfl'prilr{nrErn1il)
    vLANTprchifi
    16'rfl6orTrodr'iufl.iro'inr?ttil'r

    vlAil5O
    ,s4r
    r'#

    - t"'l

    s'*-&h#
    ru.....Rl\

    s :sJ
    i1[

    $,.

    '*u.;'l#z
    unfr 14 nrrfillvn'ruuprvmlv lurrierrirn un;nltrsflafJaindtatanii l*. 353
    'rl

    ffi rrr-i'rnrrflrridunrflir.rruu?ornirnrunaiunruuvi'r'r'ril
    rdu rmfinriHTo{nils?i'r'r'rurrr'flrflu
    *'
    ri'roqjnrr{rrnryqrert.lll*pinydu
    ir6rrlrrn{n6mnofntnintdfirnrTo'rnroHfrrrnoflrr.lritiurfioru
    nioeql#rfrmreqjlunrjri
    vr.nru16fl,ln-xflA'1il,irrrr3orro'rrflfrnaritfuqrrfiorriooqjrTr-lvrotnr
    ^ ,=i L q *
    fl.:Ft{l]{U LuUnfllil

    : mj'rnrudnuilsto.iuoililfirrrd'ufrlftrufiTru.rrurufinq:JnrniErfinyrrofinduvi'iufi{fi4t+d*
    ,i'rrilufr'o'rf,u
    otinrilTr.i'iruciereir'r1 Z *orlvrFrn{'urroililfrrnq*ilttrndruf,llrr,r:-L4nnrrzufi
    iiasdnuor.lvrfrrn{'ufiao'idtrf,rll{'lunmvir,rruvr-Q1il
    {oonurur.ruriml4fntfieen*uu'[#rrr?o,
    nrarfitrrefld"lfi'rruure:JlrF r;rnrrruf
    inr{'udrr.rftrnm: nrdarriorfrrfir-lilafBtro'in4rr{fiocilu
    vmru (lciuvLRNI t o)rinyrrr1o'i^uufrr,ruffil{"lurrurartr-]idaroiooqjrT::*o$-rc,oo g

    "du
    fioqjludnvtRtt uf iurinpir,rurnbl (rduvLANzo),'odrfiufle'rrTu1ri"l#vrrrvlflnto':#'i
    e
    ruorJvrfrrntTurfrurrlsr-lunTu
    innr*oilyrdrntTudrraflin,rr4unrrzufrn#ufir'rrtdrd'ryodr,r
    ; q q - -q
    , ,
    f iflrnriaqrfinra'rTr'i.nu
    + r+r
    vrnru 20 (flo.irror-lnnrn{uvr,rt:J)
    urnvrnv,ifrlnlu rnflnxliltilfi
    '.

    .4 X e q q tu h et ,d I E
    rc{nflrnrnnuqsfr,laruqzun"l,nr1
    riuff,]rriuTuqrt6'trifizunnrsn::rionrryir'i'ruto.tttoilnhrntu
    fi ufluri'rlqdr d'ryno.rTrr.:
    ru
    qrnilrrfirnrrnidr.irurr eYrdejuilu.ird,ru'lurLininrAflnr-nqr*t-i'r
    vLnNrtrilfiri'irfr,rnrsnrn
    rtu
    nrrrni'rmrud#'nre.rain{rufiur*TuluuTrueir{*rn
    u^'rnu.i.u.ufinre*li'rn'rl':dn:*rurto+uor-lnfirnt*u
    pr-'r
    niulum-reEjr'rdpryirH

    nlsd$-ln VLAN ilf,;ntstriutfuaurFnuou VLAN


    (d'rzunf
    fiaqjz 4Blunrrrqm"l#noinro'idEnd rffrrflu
    ruFrdo.rnroilfi,rrmsfiJ^.un',odujuu{rTuvrofmntnd)
    nrrfinqa+vmrut6'*ristaticVLANttnudynamic
    VLAN

    Static VLANs
    nutnfrn "port-based
    vlRrur,l3or5rndndar,rd':.jr (nrrrflunrurfinqo,r
    membership" vLRrutnafiqrtm
    - C
    qlnilo?Fl)
    c.q r 6,
    tunn:Erurumrio,iFroHfrQffioflno,:ffI#rJarrilr{syrflludilrfinro,r
    vrnruTnsfiunirneSprnind
    . *
    ililuFtou[unog]FtQfl

    nofmsarnimdrrqnrrnhfrrflunrurfinrro'i vLANTnErn1rurnflilro'r{qunrruu fr.ir}irn6o.r


    noufintmoflauo,^duo^=douniooqj:.rua4ndrr-,rrfifl,rd'u
    *riraTnnofmfi#uldolrieo{rfluaHrfrnqo'rFir
    VLANrTurn?e{no'irFiorrr-rnair,tqstriffvrr'ldoamrTutfi'|"unrrvirtrfrrrii'.0':fioqj11r,r
    vrnru rTuqerqerTu
    rsoflg adr'inT
    lfi rmdrrfluffo{fieilnrnirn FrdLa
    rsofs *nrr$rrrroflu{rrrms
    354 #aufuruutfrntifnrrnqilnrru"ro,r
    crsconntJfiifr
    I
    ,#
    trrr

    nrsnouwnstatic VLAH
    vLAN{u*nrfrrlfluglil{oilnflo,r vLAN(vLANDatabase
    #uurn fro'i6#r.:uurflrnfl niothtfi{rdau
    "nrffrrrc{ro'ivLAN"lriou tur?ufina'r
    ss#EJnvi'rlrTlivi.ir d'iriotJut.l:Juilteuar
    vmru riurfrrrTunofln
    4 d

    fl€'iRem"[onn?.i

    lunrenrouf,l
    nnum aduruu
    fin vLAN:JudA tos BASE * d',A'ou'
    D f,unou*n n'od
    swirch# vtan daEabaec * rfludrdidl{r{r{gru{ortrnr,ll€fl1Fr'lrrrrtro.rVLAN
    switch VLAN> name -;fioto't VLAN- fir,.llolrifilrr"
    (vlarr) # vlan -:l4il'rflL'cir
    Switch (vfarr) # exit
    Switch#configure terminal
    Switch (conf ig) fiinterface interface-t;4le module /numher +- tdu interfacefa0/1
    switch(config-if )#switchport mode accesB **t#vrnfnrir'1'rutqjluTlluer access (titutdlrrfirutu
    u*r{eejstr-l)
    Switch(conf ig-if )#switchport aeeeee vlarr <l.tll'tfltnlVLAN> --ulrlnsfsr"l#tflunilrfin1s'1VLAN
    Switch ( conf iq- if ) #end

    *lftfl"rft[i-$ rfirurfirurdurn"unrrnlru
    VLANuuniqduru tos BAsED

    Ydr
    J[
    udrfi+rdrir#.r
    1. firurnttrtdr{fiurrroirv'ltnouflqr:dulrurnrigu
    rioufiquntrrmulurnr VLANnruTuVLANDatabase
    "l#loua''sr1uu"6
    switchportaccessvlan<t1ti1u[fl?
    VLAN>
    nifldc;{qnrtntt,rytruturntvLeN tiut*uurlu
    VI-ANDatabase

    z. drriunim{ur,:iuuiu iu eSsOrrrf,rur:nf,irrflillurn1 VLANernlnauannoufi4rtd'uInruo'lfi


    rtiu
    <tflJtutat
    Switch(config)#vlan VLAN>qrntfur-uer'iritdfiolo.r
    VI-ANufil exit oflfltJT
    g. rlounrrst'r,r1.rrJ1urf,i
    VI-ANnrrfinrrficrrrurld-rrulil:Innsn we rieuqnni.l (d1u wP lurtr{s
    VLANernFlurinnruntolrinioErntr'r
    fi'srh)irq;trinindflnluTuvri':rululvrrqTFrrn:evf,ir,rvulurnr
    uuttqinr oiqdIuncrnffu

    lunmnouflndrn fin vLANuu6An{u:.r::sgt BASE Fr'iu


    D tTumou*nsdrfr'lu

    setvtan<lttJlttlff'uVLAN>[ name*d"oto VLAN- firaEolriflrr" I


    Switch(enabte)
    set vlan<1.rlJ'rtl[nr
    Switch(enable) VLAN>uillslnrTilfln / rarurstatrtafm

    Fr-eodl{Hiil vLANl,rxJlflrafl
    dr*{nr{6irof,qus{h.i {n st+- zn
    eo{uilrunvuHrJr{rrTrvro

    Coneole> (enable) sct vlan 80 t/4-7


    VLAN 80 modified.
    VLAN Mod/Ports

    80 3/4-7
    Console> (enable)
    unfr 14 nlrdnnn*rluprvLnrulurrierrir'nuar.ntlglnltlaiprrirnrflsr
    s \. 355

    lunrrnr':srfin4'lr
    r"ruel4nrdrlegiufioqjfi
    vLerurnrfiulrflrnrllprrir'i
    hi1fidr#'r
    showvtanufiu
    P v l ' ! q q t o

    firfia'rnrr4ulJrflrnrVLANulllngrJdohffHdrdt showvlan briefuorri4nr{rrnir'rflrfluFTroEjr'itlo'i


    drfi showvlan

    ?95oSwttchl1#sh vlan

    VLAI.I Name Status Ports

    1 default, acEive FaA/24, Gil/2


    10 VLANooL0 acrive Fa0/16, FaO/r7, Fa0/18, Fal/]-9, Fal/2Q, Fa}/27, Eal/22
    Fa} / 23
    1,2 vIrAN0012 acEive Fa}/t, Fa}/2, Fao/3, FaO/4, FaQ/s, Fa}/6, Fa}/7, Fao/8
    Fao/9, Fa0/r"0, Fao/t-r, Fao/1-2, Fa0/r-3, Fao/]-4, Fao/15
    (ninlorri4
    nfrrueir{r-ir{druosnlrl
    r.fi
    orrrunrsd'u)

    f"Olt- fa0/15Ififunmurur11#rfludilrfrnflfl{
    rorrl4n{'r'rfiur,rfirrq,Jrnoflnr#.ruri VLANutr'rflrnt
    -fa0t231frflr:ntutlrjl#riluaurfinro':
    t2 r"rnsiloflrrpr'iupitaotto vLAN14u'rflrfifl
    10

    ffi N#ffi;t'rffiilH,ilt"qr ldo,:qne


    fir runvLAN rriurTu qdiuu{ t?1Ftilu"l
    ni?err?uuu"l
    a f , ' E 9 e a

    gnrn$fioto'r*oieriudnnf':nfi.:u$o'[ilfrnurlfir{r#t "Maximum
    =ho*vtp status$nrfr,:urqfilirr,ifi16au'jt
    Vliflflls$upported
    looally:'

    assob;ito]rr.I#sh vtp status


    VTP V6r'sion : .t
    (lonflguration Revisiorr : 11
    Milx{rnun VLA$a supporterj local,l"y : 250 {*
    :rsobwtrchia#sh #tp staEuB
    VTP Vet'ilion : 2
    ContiguratLon Revisiorr : 0
    l,,tewirnlrm VI*AI{F supporied }ocalfy : 1005 +-

    Dynamic VLAN
    vLANtflunrrriruuprvLAN'[#rTr-Lr^de'iFroilfi,]rprsflto{fil4TprsfrqrrrurqrnuilrEJlnr
    Dynamic MAc
    AddressffiotnrTe'rFreilfr'rumo$ifioilFiori'Lnofrrre'rn4Brd MACAddressro,r
    n4mdqyptres[finu$Jrflrnfl
    trr6o'iFroilfi'rlnofl
    *nrr{'ru}J1atafld"in6ir.:tr-Jrffnfigru{oltrnnnrr:.tulfrfi,,lnoflufioq.Jrrarururnrr
    MAc
    Address vr-cN"[nfrqunrr:.r:.rnril1?nrrJilnelH#ilr,ru:i'rsu'j1'r
    d"inFirtnrrtfludlJlfrnflo.: MACAddress
    flir,ltrstnt vut-t tfrInsnlrtflm5'ru{orynfieqjuurfrfi^ruroffir,4'larirfirflu
    vmru Membership po, 7
    Server(VMPS)
    I
    !

    356 u tfrnfi {nstnsilnrrulial cisco nrnril5ln


    .66' rt"au"firu
    q
    I
    ":/tr

    dtaflr:aQndrro.rtdTfi'
    dynamicvLAN?{'r}J1?nqndH'r'ruavt{fi'd'il1fril'lilvrf
    inTrlfitFlio'rl'ol3ut
    {Brnrrodr,ttdil
    CiscoWorks
    2000u3oCiscoWorksforSwitched (CWSI)
    Internetwork fi'rrifi'jrdynamic
    vLANqrufiouqyhfrnr,lrudnnr{ulunreA'er?{T?
    vLAN ririfufirdrnrr*duiurrfr''+HrnfirFrrl#rTr-Lr.Torun
    nim14fn *nvtritfrflrlnr r Hflsri

    ffi", r€ ,rro,rdyrramic
    vnru rflurirfiadlririounuululunrt"lfi.rruq?,r1ufll1rlu
    finftrTtlillfiqn{nlfirflur{r
    {odtq{lnr:oonnadlu coNA"ccNpd',:uyu dynamic
    {rfiuueltsn:ltusirfiu,Jr,[idlfiir*nnrruuil'rrJr0,i
    vtRtrtrvhueurfluna

    #ouncss*rducfi'ul*ivLAN.DAT Ur * *

    lv'ldfrfio
    vLAN.DAT vLANt{nrslurlrvnolfrqfluilrflrar vLANFn.r"l
    rflulv'ln'drnr"rpfiuffuarfrrrr6fl€'r
    A* ar qt e qe 4r .. --.i * l- q e * + Y
    frEinouiln
    tt
    Ldnir'i't{unrnrouil;rrtTulo'i
    VLANfi':nrrrfmr'rflrflu#a'rdrdryr':nrfftmfr'o'inrrflntnn
    l,{rJlflrnflvLAN vr-'nrrJnoontrlqrnaimd
    r,l3offo'rnr#rtnlrirnouflqtrtiuro'rn4md"lrfrnd'rlro{lunir
    d I rh rr C q , { tqd q +l
    n-'ifiufi{$fi'irtnqslndefl
    h,'ld1f,nrrfir*snaonnrsir{ulnsln'[y,ldfirffrnrouf,lqrrfi'uflE'ifl4F]d
    fiv'lenri
    naufrlnro'rs{4rr{zutrjfr,rudrd'q writeerasetrlufr'rfimrr
    eeirqniu urinrrstnrvmrufiufirt{1ulv'ldd
    fffl+n'roqltrjtfrqnaraonrrtrtr-J
    6',rrr

    firsf,tfiJruHu VI-AH lfrmstndushmflilt \n-AN rtUnun


    oonolnfllfiiluauou VLAN
    rdoel5r'iuilrflrnfl
    vLANu"ffrurnffo'rn'rinrssriloEir'itr vtnruoontrl
    z 4f;drufiinmenLfrnuil.rErrfltl
    sln VLANDatabase vtanttfirfrrvflnovlan<u]J'rBtnfl
    finsumsrnrfidenrru{rdBrrfr'rtLnqo'i VLAN
    fifrs'rnmnr>
    sgir{rdu
    swi tch# vlan databage {- lfludrd'ifr1{rfrr{5ru{oltrnr,rTorrr6'r
    tlfl tto':vrAN
    Switch(vlan)# no vfan <lrlJlflLnr
    VLnrufrd'o'tn'rrnlt

    44adJd.
    no vlan <1,rrJ'rfl[nfl
    ufoqn,tr?ru,:nsl#nirfr.l vt-Rrufifr'arnrfnL> slnTnnLonnauflnrri'uTr,trlpr
    1o'164n'f

    Switch (config) #no vlan <14u1glntVLAN>


    ua--nttrtndtlalntinnai 3
    unfr 14 nrrdrwilwupi wqrv luru'errTdn "qi
    -'r
    357
    t--

    fi'rffo,rnmnrs VLAN00nq1n 20VLANdfioqllurlngiu novlan


    urn'ifr'o'i1ffi8{rt6'ufi6o16i
    aontr-lrTost vr-nNvY{uunrfifioqjriludrileuv\or{rJFltroon'hlqrnprrp
    urifrrfra.rnrraLuillflrar
    dd 6 4,e H | 4 44 **C
    VLAN vlrafll taEJlu Flo'in1flfi fl uvtau VLAN'lfi n'lf tJFr'i1J

    r. lfidrff.rshowfrash:rfiodrernql.jrfitv,ld
    vtan.dat
    oqiu3elilrflutr,lddrdrgfirfinr{o'iri'!
    prr fr'rrLnI a'i VLANpr'ittnf i"lupTr
    eEir{ frru6ir.r

    Switch#sh flash:
    Directory of flashr /
    ? -rwx 109 Mar 01 1993 00:01:45 +00:00 info
    3 -rwx 270 Jan 01 19?0 00:01:35 +00:00 env_vars
    4 -n*rr 556 Mar 01 1993 00;19;45 +00:00 vlan,dat
    ? -r-wx 1081999 Mar 01 1993 00:03:22 +00:00 c?950-i6o412*mz.I2L-22.EA1.bin
    rora{r1
    1fi'n -r!r'rdru)
    nfrruniT

    deleteflash:vlan.dat
    z. lfinr'rd'.i ufientllvld vlan.datoon'lil

    Ew{tch#dcl€te !1ash:vIan.
    dat
    lle-Lete tilename [vf an. dar] ? .i
    DeIete flash:vfan.dat? [confirm]
    Switch#reload
    Proceed with refoad? [cbnfirm]
    00:47:28: + S Y S - 5 - R E L O A D :R e L o a d r e c n r e s t e d

    retoadrfiairqnn4Frd
    s. iln I rilns{iprdlrarirasa"Hdrd.:
    4. no,ishowvtanno'nnF'rssy{rJ.i1uri'trrrflfl
    vLANdrnrufioqjuriudrtd'qnnroontrJrSfl:r$0eil
    ru6orri vLANfirflurirdv',lonri

    *..
    il:. d'rmsumtor$lufirflurruu
    shaseis.ba
    ry*yl';"I;.;"';' ''.;;
    6dlnqj1 fiofiriauhlrfiurluqnlfiriu ore'lil'lfignrfiul{
    lv'ldvtan.dat
    tu ttash:lnsntt lrtffnuro'rnfrfioto,rntrrdiuriul
    6nf i{r'td' vtan.dat
    rfuqnrffiliio{r$nil.r1q1u:;ru
    \ , d

    tv{n

    , l

    rad.rqrnnl'Lvldvlan,dat
    fi{lil$nstfrBTunnc{4n'i'hitiufir showvtpstatusfl qilntr
    no'r'Hdr#,r
    g:Jffrudr'rfl
    fl lufi'rm1r.Jad'rr:i'nffru1
    290F5_L9#eh vtp status
    VTP Versioil : 2
    Conf iguration Revision : 0 +- fritnn.jrrdrtt't uconflguration
    revislon"rrqn?rtmhinnrurfluqud
    Maximum VLANs supported locally I 250
    Number of existing VLANS : 5
    ,1

    358 ,6fl riaufr:ul,rrTnrienrrnqrJnrruraq


    jsd
    cisconrnrrJp-rln-
    h!tumtrldr i

    wP operating Mode : server +- WP qytfluTllurr


    Tergfil',lonrilr,ltJFrflo'i WP Server
    vTP Domain Name : {- fiort{ WP Domaintflu "NULL"6o,ir':L:-kir1ilfiFir1m
    (pr-n
    lor pinndrunir'roon)

    rinsrfiolfid'rd.r n nilne?rfiu.irfirsilrvvLnN
    showvtan l,rrJlflrnfl
    1 lrnsuxJ'lsrntfirflurirdv'lgnri
    6 r rr'ourr s rnr 1002-100s Mtiu d"i*r{n'iA'ru6ir.r

    290F5_19#sh vLan
    VLAN Name Status PorEs

    1 default active Gi0/1, GiO/z


    1002 fddi-defaulE act/unsup
    1003 token-ring-default actlunsup
    L004 fddinet-default actlunsup
    1005 trnet-defauft act/unsup
    (rTn
    rrrrT4
    ndrueirmon)

    ft0lUtillnflU*ttt AGcess Port llf,: Trunk Port


    viru{rirulfrrnufl?.ruil1q.lnri',r{ofirfir,j'r vLANfi6e nmaFrruillsrnt
    TnFufrur€.in1T6ilildriluri
    au
    VLANfiurr srnfiufidrnr?r{FrFroufrlf;rrtiurn*oritauprn{til.irrriariloflflflo'r64ndrfllurcurfr
    'lprr-ir'r
    rrlJ'rErrRfl
    vmru Tpruilnfirisflnfi
    rfieurieeqjri'r
    urrTa.tnorfir
    unroflrro':
    flfi'rrqnritrunrt#rfluarrfrn
    oiddo*
    VLANr6sr tnFsnno$md"in6irnfl'jr
    ro'i vLANtn vmru raf,.rufie'i "accessport"nairrdnoejr'iuf
    iri
    "accessport"flrfluuerv'lf,lnto'r
    fio vmv,lfrlnffi':r{roonnoflnilrvrnv vLANrfif i vLANrfiax

    rTeoeir.rnrnilo{n''rrt{Fni{offl
    lfirflu accessnort
    fl mr'i fl'Lrrr6o'iFroHfr,rrplofll o'rri1{
    m n oflptfirfioil pioTBr
    r iJ ' +
    ffi Tio?ail rre rune rnu n?.:tT:Jrnr6o':
    ifrfi.''lrrof
    . -id e
    (Tflsfir$rrnoflriutiltA'riTarirfir5rpi(route)
    ilr v{orFrvturoxJnonLrr''rrFrof vrflr'lfrlnrsu,if
    i VLAN
    darfluyraffi
    i#rmoffinouuinr{r uiprrifnTprflriruilr'iiloflgtlo'ic{TFrdn??}rFn
    }

    rilunrru{nnoflflrro'rs{4
    rTumeuFjet1lfl a accessport
    m"f1#vir{'ril"lilTuxJ

    Switch (conf ig) #interfaee <interf ace module/portt (tdu Interface


    fa0/1)
    Switch(config-if) #switchport mode access

    ,i
    r-''
    t-1. ntrrr n'hiu'rlnt interface range tfrottnwoinr,rtau1 fiuunru1 no{nld
    ;;; ;; r i",':r,n+"
    ;,;;"';;##rtio,*f , 359
    ";;;;*o-,uuui'u
    "trunkport",trunx
    usnqrnnoiprilrymy"accessoort"rrdr riqill,raflndnrlrrrnilr,rd{fi6sn'jr
    portrflunoflnfrrrrufirflunrrfrnlo'l vLArunoimdnodr,:r,lf
    vmru1frurnn.il,rfl': vLAt,l
    ifi6emnv'lf,lnra{
    trunkport
    truntport'16'qnrilrrn'rriro'rnrrfilro$nrhvtrrvr
    lrrrn.jrrad'rVLANfi1u1?n4'rr.irunofmfirflu
    vmru
    {uu.fiffrfiura'rfl:rn.rrild'rrrrn'[un'rrd rT':1fr'
    fi1il'r?nflfl'lEroanhhunoflprs{4mdunrer
    "dor
    ori'r'irduvLANlro,imlilfln1?1r'rufi'rumnfie{ilrfrnrflunefnaln'f'raarul tfr
    d'rdnrssrfloqjmrffi'urir.r1
    J - utu
    (0'turvrilmillilu.]fls "Ft.Jotr1-iunnn'ltrnrudnn''llson$1111
    n
    VLAN"fiilrurn)

    '',ffi
    * Srrds

    rilu trunkpon
    d'':oti1'rntfiqa'inlttqmvrofls|trfi

    rdurryafrrfivir"tirdrflu
    ffi r,roflmdfin.ldailrriohjn-'ra4rdr-rdu uPLtNKrdonouuinntmdrlnrs
    ' '
    qc
    yr'riunrar{u'Lr..leT'rnirr"f"lurtjfirfluqueinnr.rla'ininr4fln
    , 11 h - d
    eejr'rrriuaTndr..lnrEryrr'iurinr{utu
    | ! d | '

    ar prmfi nml{no fm u pLttrtt< irur1r4rro flr,lTo1000BASEI rdoHnrotrlfin4mdnTrlr,l


    r!fi oqj1u
    #o'rnouTvrrngrrotolFrlr nofmUpLtt'txdnururflfntfiflinmnmt#r{lutrunkport
    e v
    i vLANyr-.tfitnrrgvrrrvlfln
    r J,J ' h re 9 J r u Ju r ra,
    r nofmyrrtoupro[llfl.iL?lrprot{.nJuu''ryrr$rsi'(route)
    vrnv{filnrsra'jf
    qrnnofBrn4n'f#u1 vrRrulfrHrnn,jtafi vtRti
    tr-Jftr#rmoffiTonrndqsrfluvrnvlfrlncJo.i
    o Jn 'q
    lnsvTrlrl"Luyr'n1fiffi
    'aGA
    qrodlu vrnru rfierrTulTqulFrilnilofn
    fi+ir#.iryrofmrun4m'fiafl,:r
    el
    r$ittr
    (niuq'rnvraflmuPLtNKrro'ratpriiln1flTr'i
    fif,uufiqsrnn"Lrfrnofprfifirarirfrlfrorupiarrr,r,j'r'intn'frfli-iaim'fi
    tfunkport#'iflrfioro'if,Lt{rfialuournmfinrt,dHtsrsraio
    hJri.rcore Switch)vir.:ruaqjtuTusJFr
    .v-tu
    vLAN6nri"iwiri{rrflunmr*r1firu,irvroflm
    rJfurJq.r UPLTNKrru'ir+n4n"firiutrjlfirqrsq'i,irrflunilrfrn
    ro'i vLANln urinurtnrfluaHrtntfrln-l vt-ANunrna4zunfidrd'rydn:Jrrnmr,rd'i'jrdrtilr,ro{neru
    Trunk
    ntrrd6in,rntmhfrlflunafn fidordonrmolf,uTrjrTrrnonvrp dqrflluTrjrlmnonddrsdruranmu
    'irtl{u ("lrfrd'rue1nfir{o#pr1:Jr?o.r
    firnrnvirl#n'rrduryfimusi'vLnN Viftuat
    rrunkrng protocot (wP))
    wp d4rrfllufra'rorFTflilafflflo,t
    TrlrTmrron Trunk rro'rtiu
    lunreflr-rs{'irildrdsFi'r-it
    360 pd* re"aufr;r-,urrTerridnrrnqrJnrnizaq
    s' I
    cisconrrrilfruT
    . ',,.n'd

    il n TRUNK qsrflu d"id


    dr d"rfi1#rqmil efmhfroqj'luTr.r

    Switch (conf ig) # interf ace <interf ace moduf e/port> (tdu inter{ace
    fa0/24)
    Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation I iel I aotrq ] (drulfilrrfillu
    r'r1ri
    ra'rritrr,-r uu trunKport)
    lfit'rtTtiilrurnilTo'inrr encapsutatron
    Switch(config-if ) Sewitchport mode trunk

    willtrtlFTwfl wrynfl qT!ryTrwnT.Ttrmrsryr'r


    f; latJilrrfi qrufio'lt;qv{rfr.rswitchporttrunk encapsulation
    tfrorrqilrrmflro{nlr encapsutation
    riou
    I rinilfiftorsJrtnrilfitruvrn{n"itlnglu1ute
    tr.unt<
    firtrnid.r switchportmode trunk uqififrounriudrflr*u
    ., wflndur,:iurdil z9s0 fidrnurr'l{rrrufrr'lrnoinfioglulnlrntrunk rorrTuafiuaquilrsrnrrornrr
    encaniulationtfluttuu dotlq edr,tGtl?tyilfu d'uriunTordludfl,il+llOtrldrf,r
    switchporttrunk
    enchnsulatiofl
    tJ1q{ud'Jf,1u,ttnttildnhff{
    switchportmodetrunk n.l'lrJ'lfirnu
    .,,

    dtrf,r:dr#rfilfflunmrtn'l#noflmvir.rru'[uTuiln
    Trunk:.rur{4ndrrur.r
    sETBASED
    tffud
    Switch(enable) set trunk <module/port> on

    o --iqm r h 6e q 6 - 4
    a1n{?rrr [lJn']?fln !Anhil#n afmri''r.i1ulilIuxJ Fl Trunk do

    Switch(enable) clear trunk <modufe/porc>

    , , J , J q-t{-tunr
    E
    ttnrFl'ld'ifr r4r q1nnrilrro,iilofnl Trunt<fi do

    SwiEch(enabLe) show trunk

    l.q!ign .gtl. Trunk Port


    .EnpepF.r{
    Us4nnuo-unrF.
    trunkportrsr.r,jr'ra4nt{rfluw'{mrdfiTenr6Lflilflo'i
    rilo'isrnrv,lflJ#{Firu vmni 1prfilfiril'ontprdfr'uvrr.l
    dqMrrr.iruvroflprfi
    rflutrunkoortsontrjuTu,irrfllufr'erur
    rilnrf,n:.n'roeir{rfievirl#aiprdr-Jnrflvrr'i6'rilr?n
    trunkportrluu{luvrmv'lfllnso'i
    fi:ffunrurunusrlfr,jrvrmr4frlnfin-u1A'furfrrnryr.r vLANlnl
    rvnf,nvi.irrlufrfie
    nrrrfijr.rflnrifror;nfiraur#rtJ1uurlm.ril1arS1ilrdol{rrr;ramurnq
    vLANrv,lttr
    J ' ! o, r u ,J- 4 , ' ; ' tu d o' i
    Tr.l1iln'r?tvitJv,lflav\tFltftfl'rLlJuilnqnt?EJn'tr "encapsulation" [Lnt s.:1Lililil'rfl6.1FI'r']1
    L?',lTlJ?lFJrunlT
    LlrrLnilrs{nmvir
    Encapsulation
    Lu Trunkron6'rfioqj (fiffvivirvrnflndndtafl'rfinr,n}Ju}J'rEr
    2 rurutffurri
    r4uA
    nl?yt't "Frame Tagging";
    LlrrlilEJ]Jrrunr€
    vLnruluuierrifnsR;nrrtrnaflainitanais
    unfr14 n?rriilwidwusi !qt,, 361

    fl |nter SwitchLink(|sL) d.:r{luur nt5'tuto.tileu-vl4atrTra.t


    tsl qslfr4f;nmrdrflnrifrunlruu.rrr vLANflrr1fi10flBrr{r1rjfrr'r
    zo tr:pi'firlrrnorfi,rtr1.rl'rErmr
    CRC(Cyclicredundancy
    rarlrdrvroflrfimrv,lr*runsriavirflfrefl 4 tuilrffrtrlfifr'ruuviril
    check)Ttu'tet
    rtrnr,iru1 (neaoerra5or{nu#tqo'ltv'lru)
    drvroflninr"v,lmlrfiufrtflHFrtnofl
    ff6o finrr Encapsutate $ns
    rv:nrnof(traiter qn"lr,rrirTurat
    raioe{euFiefrrets'ttvlril) +
    nr-'lurlnr'lluglfi

    TrunkPorl

    T----- ---------> [ T--I,,'t


    Fftttla
    (varrab!e langth)
    T
    ,Sl Hesder cRc
    {?6 bytes) i4 bytes,

    *nd+

    I IEEE
    802.1Qd'rriluu'rntg1unfi1.trCI{
    802.1e qr"l{4Enmrfr or4 lL e{fiilrsnsr frrsull'rtirnr vLANflu1a 12 fl prr{rhj
    rfl nr{fireturrur
    "lursra,ir{drvrofluinrMru
    (Trrsurnrnud'rsrnilln0{'drfluroFrrF]rdfiililr'runroqjrioufi'rfrlar{frortrn)
    f,,irdFr,t
    1ugrJfi
    s

    s t---t
    AccessFo/'t

    Frame
    (vailabl# tength)
    TrunkPprt

    .6 IrJ# E
    36? r-daufr;uuuTnrTr'nrrnErJnrruln*r
    clscontntJfifiil
    d'

    802.1ori'ifidnflrqofll.rd':firien,jr B0z.'teqyfinrrflsrruvlRr't rafi.i


    "NativevLAN"xJ'rFrTS'ru
    I .io
    4uurfr6an'irNative
    VLANrvu'ir'llryofln pTrfrnouuinrru.il'rnluTprElfiylanFi'uffr
    Trunkflo'i64Fldz tlative
    VLANsutfllilVLANl,ttJ'trirnfl
    1 rdoil?rvlf,lnfirfluro,:
    NativevtAN qnd{oontililr'iiloflntrunk
    mmr,lflnd'.rnoi'rrnutrifr'otqn
    encapsulation rufiouflrlil?rrlfrlnflo,r
    vLANo'u1ufioa4nrdfieqjo'nfirurafl,l
    16'fur,r,lrlfitfluso'i
    NativevLltrt rfrrlryrr'rnoflmTrunkriuqsf,.rrnnnf;u.irMrruf,lrp,drurar,^u#rflu
    flo'i802.1Q Tagtil unvnvf,lfr.luri'uffrnfl'jtMrtrf,uflurv,lruro.r
    NativeVLANrTrocir.lrafi.rls,rnmd''lrar
    NativeVLANtrllf irulurlimrTfnsT'i t6'rrrinrnirtrJeo{funmfrn#,r tp phonerro.rfiaTri
    (Ll''lc{'rrJlTnr{Fl
    NativevLAN16'"lurruyfiyrmv,lflnrJrsmildui+iru
    hfr{o:;nnrnrnr?o.:fififirior.iruTvrrrTildE'ir.irulu
    nofn Trunkprrrurlnfr)

    {o ttnnrir,rrsu.irunr ryir EncapsuIation #oa*ouuurflud',id


    t*"

    ldlfi nrt encapryhnrrirrtsrnls lfi nrt uvr:nflnfrfirsurdrlilr;nrr,r


    rrn: fltro raflrflofl uilt{urur

    ro,rfinr:iu Srp sio 1 vt-AN 1fi


    finrt'ld ruativevL,qru

    grJlurarird'olrj accessportlrflr trunkporld.runn.rdrnTl#r*rurrnl,


    1illd ol unn.rrT.rodr.itfl{
    i trunkpoft
    d.rlv'lrlilruvrf

    r. n4m'i-v1fffl:-lrv,lrlr#rilrrr':lroin
    n firflu accesspor-t
    rJnFnoflrd,flrraurtnrre,l
    VLAN20
    tvlmrd"in6imFio{nm6i'i1ilfi{rnrio{fififinouuinoqjrTuvroflnrBLilfinadzfiy!affls15rfluailrfin
    iro.ivLANzo rdurfiflrrTu

    2. n4mdv fr'o'l'lfr46n,
    nir Encapsulation (tSLuto
    rdorfiuf,lndfirrtr*r{r1rjlun-rvroflnifir?,Jril
    ; -.- -
    nr flyrr{vryr:.r,j
    802.1Q) rfioro nt#nt nd:-J r Mmrfirfluuyirllro,i vtAN z0

    a. rfiofiindz r-Jnrflilr'ilfrirrv,lrl
    lTuqvlnBrfilar{'frrnurluoonl:..1u6'rr{.rrflurdrrunmrBrroontil
    ilr,iiloflme f irflu accessDort
    unri 14 nrrdrwdwuei vlqru lurrjnridn uaffilntqnililaln"itanai s
    '#r
    363

    VLAN20 (Pon A)

    ; Arr#;

    IOS BASED
    Trunk rat.ratr

    portlfrvtytuunrr$itildril1rfl
    Trrfldy,lonFi-vrnv,lfilnrro+4n"lvLANnrt6'f,r-lor4ryrmhld'if.i1ur{aierdLflutrunt
    "rnrfiflfl"
    rrnnroufllqmtuuunin'f-l#finrr vrnrrrhitffi'rr.iruLutrunkport
    u?osnrfinurrv,lflnto+t-r'r'i
    -LdFrxflnltl,frnrd'i
    H etu qeu v i *l
    trunk allowed vlan <l.lu'rfl1fiflvlan yloqrurFrLl,l']'ipl']il
    Switch(config-if)#switchport "

    trunk>odr.lniu
    375oswitchrr (config) #interface gLgal/o /I
    375OswitchLL(config-if)#awltchport trunk allow vlrn 10-15

    'tJfi vLANatnrnqnrnrfiufoorrtilqlnnofln
    Trunktfifita'rnnoflnTrunktiunounintrlfl-'rn4n"fi'
    , iq 'a r q q e
    VLANrTurn'rrmdeflvtANL'r,ivLANfilil'ilrilusonttlqrn
    mrnerflur{ilrfrnro'r
    :Jalfl?l'r.ryrr?.ml'{e?fl
    nsnnTrunkqsfizundp'":d
    vLANrduntrfinu?n{qrJtour+ vLAN(uf inF.rrfluuaqnrrni
    f,r ar1ilhjfirdfifl?R'rir?o.ru.l'i
    jq , q | ;
    4rr4 ,d ' Y
    yr'Lunrprnnrrriou)
    .
    qslA'lilfizunriouu.rupfiprdro'iilofm
    F .,. --
    Trunkriul *nrhlmnru VLAN6il""1
    vrnru #u1 qy'16'llfro'i4'iajrunsflm
    m Ltoanlddvrrrv',lfrlnro,: rrunt<d'rdlffrnrflnairiilrLrdrjr
    , ilofFrflo'rn4mdtri.irq;urlunofln
    l.J?0Frnrapivmv,iflnrlunrqnd'lr'iruoontrJfi4n"l access
    ' rrmJprruiovro$n
    trunkfrrtrll n1rm6flflvrnrurlur aontrlqsvrofln
    TrunksvMrrT!rilunrt
    tu
    (suppress)
    nnTprniu hi'lrfrrroprnran{'vrnrnlfrlnlo{
    vLANriul trJruntuu:-rupiEprfqo'iilaflm
    Trunkfirfl ffidn4Braf
    ifihfrzunrvirrfinrunTurido
    nml{flrqoflVTPPruningfi'roqjturi'r{io
    n-n1hJ)
    =
    I
    364 #' #aufuruutfrntir'nrrnqrJnrnjro,r
    ! cisco ntntJfirffi
    .*ff

    t4v - .
    +
    v 4 44 | + -rj v
    onnrrd{uil.ifrfrrJrvTrtridruflinr14anruvflf
    " rd
    ivroflflTrunkfirqn'lrruaeF]d prorrrd,r
    .f
    show
    interface
    switchport6'llfrqanrurqo':nof
    n'irvi'r'iluluTuilFr'lrau
    rrnyfirJrymyrfla'rn'lr
    encapsulation
    q,uttu"*-dddt+f
    U'1.:tf 1,{?0ill].: 1i't ?'tu tFto ?ou.] yt}J]_i?y tfl{ lJ
    TLJUO

    3750$vittch11#eh tnt gtgal/o/l Errltehport


    Name: GiL/0/7
    Swj.tchport: Enabled
    Administrative Mode: trunk
    OperaEionaL Mode: trunk <- dr'truluTuln Trunk
    Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dotlq <- ilTymytfl€{nl?encapsulation
    Operational Trunking EncapsulaEion: dotLq
    .Fvr
    lrTorrnfirfinn nf .rnking r on + iltl'lEt1u negotiatetrunk TnfldmTuffi
    Access Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
    Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (def ault) +- utJltJrdllNativeVLANflE{ 802.1Q
    Voice VLAN: none
    Administrative private-vIan host-association: none
    Administrative prj.vate-vLan mapping: none
    Administrative private-vlan trunk native VI"AN: none
    Administrative private-v1an t.runk encapsulation: dotLg
    Administrative private-vlan Erunk
    normaL VI,ANs; none
    Administrative private-vlan Erunk private VI.ANEi none
    Operational private-v1an: none
    Trunking vr.ANs EnabLed: Lo-ts oqfulfl"llitqnlvvlAN 10-15Mtiuvid'rrirufrunX
    Pruning Vr,ANs Enabled; 2-1001
    Capture Mode Disabled
    Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
    Protected: false
    Unknown unicast blocked: disabLed
    Unknown multicast bfocked; clisabled t
    Appliance trust: none

    a I' j.
    ttnsEnFlrff{uil'ififiilrcTutrfrurndtafltlnlTnrec€{oun€qn'rilsflo.rv{ofm
    "
    Trunkfrfiorird.rstrow
    interfacetrunk d'r*6Br.r
    n-roeir'l frrurir.i

    37sOCORETWO#showinterface trunk

    Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan


    Gil-/O/1- on 802.1q trunking 1
    GiI/O/2 on 802.1q trunking 1
    \iLr/u/ J on uur.J.q ErunKrnq r
    PorE VLans allowed on trunk i
    Gi7/0/t L-40e4
    Git/o/2 L-4094
    vr.el/ iurfiprrldnuatnttmniltlalntitana{ s
    unn 14 n'rriirJvvrr'rriupi '$hrl,, 365

    ciL/o/3 1-4094

    Port Vlans allowed and active ln management domain


    ^ J 1 t ^ J a
    urr/vl I f.furfr-fo

    g t t / v /l ^
    ^ : a J ^
    z rrfu.f+-fo

    Gt7/O/3 1,10,14*16

    PorE Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned


    ^ : . t ^ J a
    g t t / v l f r , f u , f + - f Q

    E L L / V / l J r f U r f t - I O

    ^ J 1 l ^ l .
    E L L / V / J f , f U , f + - a O

    Vlrtual Trunking Frotocol (WP): lrtslnnoadricu


    vLAN lun5nEl[inE$n
    ln-rirudonrsouwfiruuti
    .rrudrFTruilrrnlruf
    ffrfitfivrmrtr-lufirtumouplu.jr durrfifis nmfiFr{uurEr
    iqo'inrrExrildrl.rueivL,qru
    rar vLANT:lrlnnenwp (VirtuatrrunkingProtocot)toqfraTfi-tfiftJn'rtoonuLi-lunsr^'m.rurdumrfioh
    ireFionrrc{h.ru}J'rrlrflr vLRtl tBrrfier
    vt-Rru{ulrruatn"f'ni'r'r1Tnerrudssrfiflrrnraf,r'iuu1utflq
    ii'utprfll{drd'rufier.lri'u,fir1 ftlrTmnonwp qsriruuort#frfrnrd'trrrrdrnm
    rTuunrflF,'F'i!uniprdupinsd'r
    d a t d s a a v i q -- v .,. ^.. I rq t 1v {
    rrronarmrunnm.ruu,i "
    (1,ttolJ1nn.r'r)
    vruurmn]u WP Serverttaydfflrtuil.lfltarVLAN n.itilunLtrvl
    nrfr'rruavLANro'i wp seryerd'r#uu.n#urldasl#wp server ilrvnrptulrstarvLANfimufioqj
    rirum'iiloflmdrflutruntoontrjhln4mdd'qdur tfrflivrnrunrrfirurrstnrvrnrufi16'HTlfluprT
    fr'rnel
    vLANTro'iFr1J wP seruerrT!s{iFr"I"6ur
    tp,flffurourrnun?r:Jeunr?fioarrrru'ir':atprdfirit,trirfitflu
    * c
    qr rnafluzu'rurr.i '[6'f,
    runrnqfi flriltffluT:..l
    rTrr non wp
    wp .j'rrflu"T:JrTnnondac{mfirn#"[+'.nu
    ftnTr{qvf,sru
    r,rrnlfrfin:*rcrnilsrufruruu:rsqfic{Tfi
    Mruds{'irj.unofln n:Jrnvnlduufinto'r
    Trunkufieri,rfl'[#'irEJrionmc{Fr.r vmruluuinulfln"
    riousrfinrsr4f; wp fiflarrudo
    nmnnd'r-J sr fin':rFriout6'uri
    fi WP Domains

    fim VTP Modes

    ffi VTP Advertisements

    ffi l,tlJ'lfltnfl configurationrevision number

    ffi VTP Password ,


    ui*J
    wrflilnfl qrL!urra'lcro'i46nrrtqm
    nouillntr'fi'ufl
    o'i wP
    366 go rieru.fi;uuru-orrir'neTnqilnrnjla'r
    chco nnufirffi
    . ,d$"'

    VTP Domain

    dr,ir wp Domaindmtlucra{wP) rflunTmnrunrjrurarntn.fl#,rralndffo'rnrehioqj'[ureLrrnra.inrr


    "Tnmu"r6fl']nTu
    l3um{orn'rn6nrrTur{rilrl{n'rtl'lffuilratjofldrTfln'ir nTprdiieEinrfllfi'lBrmurfirrrTu
    qvfiprrfrrrraflot
    vLANrfluqnrdmrTu unva{tn'fi'srtriutflnr6'ru:.r?{flo.r
    vLANlo'rmuhfrnlrn4m"fiEufioqj
    rirtTprrruurTu
    ritro'r wp DomainsvrflunFF{FTrdnurfi{nuunerL:.r6r}Jrril[tprdulrror'lfr
    4Bnmrirhfr
    atn"frrlnnTru{rrroqjnrulfrTprmut6arflu
    fi6o nmrtBrfioflo,i
    vtp domainn,rtr-Iius{4mdLrrinrpTrt#nafis
    unTu

    VTP Modes
    lunrtr{rtqrrflurlrrSnrro.i
    wP Domain
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    + i ' u ri+ q u o ad
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    ulrsrnr vrnru fioqjlurrrBirrra
    vLANflo']64ndfioqjluTraun
    wP servernrqlnilr:nrnrnyo-r-lrprmai'ihJfl-'in4Ffm-rdu1
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    rilnfiurrqrvir'rru'luTurn
    wp serverlilrprff':rnn'irtut wp Domainsrffo'ifiotir'rfioflt
    - .;" ,q +
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    t ClientMode a4mffirir'nuluTuxJrrwP Clientqstilnrrumnnh,:nr r,riorui'lqrarurflrnfl


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    wP serverrnrernfiuffunttr.#orfrHrFilrailrflrnr
    6'rillsrn64fltfrlir':ruoq"luTurBr VLAN
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    ruBrrfr'rnnVLANlro'iFrl*o'r"l#noFrnfro'rFnrl,rilrrEJ[fifl wp server

    e Transparcnt qslrir{rd'lulunrto"tJtnm
    wP Transparent
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    vrRruri'rn4prdpr-,rdu
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    rusifufisrd+r.irurioqarfis,:rir ir.irutill#rTu
    n4prdpT,lduniruur'rnofln
    Trunk flo'itiil(r3sn'j'r
    n1tretay tiartrnto'r
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    unri 14 nrrdrwHruuprvlqru lurrjsrrifn uanttttnn=tlat0tilLaLt)E?
    s 367

    WP Advertisements :

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    rfio'lnfinrrfi fi nrrufrrtraTonuuulu frrrrn vLRtrtro'in4rfl{fi rflil VTPserver


    rnr vLANrJlJFn
    ,! P

    vtp advertisement
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    unvrdurfisrrTurfialBrfinrufiBio'rnrrnuur''rflmfl
    ffrflu wp serverrfitliFF.irfiflro.nrfu wP Serverffqvdreilffintfi(advertise)
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    VLANfi "non-existent"
    ra5ooqj"lunnrur
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    nrtr{t vtp advertisement


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    11 Summary Advertisement q1n WP Serverrfiafinrnrfflt


    uflunrrd'rvtp advertisement
    uu
    pirtqprfr.mroc
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    u:JLf,tff*ri4oTprruu, vtP (1
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    revisionnumberr,iBorirrrutda#r'lqrnniar,jtuflo.i
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    rTufiai'inrr#o'irohlfi
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    hultllf,U Configuration Revision Number


    rirulannTflrnifirTEJn.ir
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    il nlfient#rflu wP server(TnErfi'rtillin tflil Coreswitchqo':uirtr4fln)


    runt m'fifi
    wp server
    r. ufinrisu.irrrofmdnouninrsu.ir.in4ndfirflu niuntn{d'rdur
    drfluwp clientrlu
    oqjlunnrurto'iiloflntTrunk
    wp rflu wP Server(nirpr'v{oaeissrflu
    z. uJfiflul#Tulrnrlro,i wp Serveroqjufi'trfinqdnnF'r
    g. rrs|doTprrlJilfle,i
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    {. rsFrfli'fiilTilflfl.lwP (Lc{Til)
    s. aFr'iutJ'rtilnflVLAN{r*u.uu WP Server
    ,*io,oul'l-""'',{q,,
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    wP Serveraqjlunnrurl'ln$n
    r. rfinriou.iryrofnfinrouuinqrnd'QllTutileT'inirrdfiufllu Trunk
    z. rt rlfrslprruusfl.i wP'Lv1mt.triurYufi
    n ml{::u wP server
    vrP Ctienttfio'rvir#ufiz riouufrrexitoonlrltYtflcnmtildfludoTnmu
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    c
    WP Servertfio exitoontr*ffr nioannlr{l{ vlandatabase
    prrflu wP Clientdnnf i)
    luil unrsrn#u6qFieatildfluTurr
    VLANrirrl rurnrua?otil
    4. showvtanq'irtfif,rluil'lflLnfl

    mSrufl VTP tromain


    drd'rrunisrduLr
    tos snseolffuri
    switch#vrBn databaee * rfidnrfrtrufitE.iVLAN
    swicch(vr.en)# vtp domain .,fielnmur
    Switch (vIan) #exit

    rrfuTraupr'[6'uneFl-'i'[un-nodr.rrTprtr]
    s{4nflr.i?udrrrmrrr'4aTp'rruuvrtTnnrannouilln

    Switch#config t
    Switchlconfig) #vtp domain .fioTortttu>

    qsrf,u
    drur:un4mfulr sETBASED

    Switch(enable) seE vEp domain .dttqu.tut

    firstufllhuflUolr vTP
    dr#{!uaifl"fuL:rloSenseo'[6'uri
    swiEch#vlan database
    Swicch(vlan)fivtp {earver I clknt I trrnaparent}

    aim'i'rrr{uarllrmnmdoTprtrlufiTnn!ennrouilqrrtTuTrailprtfruned"r'lurTroeir'rrTprtrl

    Switch#config t
    Switch(config)#vtp mode {eerwer I client I trrnepatant}

    d,:ulrun4mdrr:.ru
    sETBASED
    eurflu

    Switch(enabl-e) set vtp mode {server I client I traneparenti


    370 tieu#r;uLru-flrirn qr noilnrnilo,l Cr:sconrnilp-lrT

    nrs|Uflsh-frfiu uon wP (optional)


    dTd'rr:un4nd'ulu
    tosensro16'Mi
    Switch#vlan databaEe
    prnlrtrmr'rrTu1nfi4
    swi t ch (vLan) #vtp password <rrirlairufifr'o.r n{>

    n4mduT'lgun'1il1?nr{mfiqTflrililfiTnnronnoilflnr:"f,ilTuilrrlffrneFl*.rlun-roejrrrTprtrJ

    Switch#config t
    Switch (config) fivtp password <ru-tlti'rufifro'trqmlt1pr
    t'tffuvrnn4ndt

    dqullug{4n{uLr sET BASEDsyrilu

    Swi tch ( enabIe ) set vtp pas sword <rf'ailrufiffe':rmmhinr':riur,1nnint'>

    ritiiudlu"luntsfl
    sooflournlu:uon vTP
    drfr':Firurir.xfi
    dlafu nTmdrul tos BASED

    SHOWWP STATUS
    d',trofi.ruar.:nmrfrrnoflvre.rralrBrfirfiflr{o'iflL
    wp rmrfiqilil'rnfirrroffi4lflurdflrrTuflrfirruc{
    VLAN

    2950Switchl1"#sh vtp status


    VTP Version r 2
    Configuration Revision : 2 {* ltlJlfltnflconfiguration
    revision number
    Maximum VLANs supported Iocally : 250
    .;-
    qlil,)u
    Number of existing VLANs I 13 <- VLANyl+Jflqt1lllu
    VTP Operating Mode I Server <- lulprtto'tWP
    VTP Domain Name : myoffice -- doTorlurro'r
    wp
    VTF Pruning Mode I Disabled
    VTP V2 Mode : Disabfed
    VTP Traps ceneration : Disabfed
    lilD5 digest I 0x79 0xB1 OXFE 0x42 0xF9 0x78 0x35 OxDC
    Configuration Last modified by J-72.3L,31.7 at 3-8*93 00:54:42

    SHOWWP COUNTER
    q o .l jqro
    rlrlJFt']n'i?t
    L"nns1tru1/j'lnofln'[Brf-if.lrfluilefln
    Trunk ttau6frfrso{nrrf,i-Jd.:
    vtp advertisements
    ilermvrrir.rl
    niur-Errruvtpadvertisement
    fitfrc{.iuny'16'fu
    rflufr'u
    unfr 14 n?rriil widwupivL,qruluuierrTfn ua zntr rt ntit lalerriinrr;or .3
    '%,, 371

    2950gwitch22#sh vtsp counter


    VTP statistics:
    Summary advertisementg received : 1033
    Subset advertisements received : 5
    Request advertisements received ; 0
    Summary advertisernents transmitted t 970
    Subset advertisements tranBmitted I 5
    RequeEt advertisements transmitted : 4
    Number of config revision errors : 0
    Number of config digest errors : 0
    Number of V1 summary errors : 0

    VTP pruning statistics:


    Trunk Join Transmitted Join Reeeived Summary advtsreeeived from non-pruning-
    capabLe device

    Gio/1 0 o 0
    GiO/z o o o

    druel4mdurusET BASEDriudrfrtqvrflu
    ffi showvtp domainfitl#rarni4mrfisltfiri'ld'rfr,ishowvtp status

    ffi showvtp statisticsd':t#ro'rri4mrfiutllfifl'!d1d'istlowvtp counters

    Trunk Port llfl: VTP


    q1nilirfi!n1rmL.o'rffrdau vrP rsiufi'oTnHrufl€,i
    ru,jrrfluhlbiffqvfinrrrrr,rpirnrmfirnafr€'i wP
    14tu * Aqr*
    r.tllun?flrFl?unlr?r WP Serveruarrfiod4nd'fr'r'LraririlerfiuHrL[n;rrFl
    [F]r1rn1mon[LL1#viT.lrirfirilu
    hfrr,reflmfirdouTf itilET'iVTPservervirrarjrfir{lunofln
    Trunk16'dru5snTrrfpr-'r"l}tilfid1xJ1?nt3fluf,
    yllilfrrfleflflo'ivrp odr+rriudorra+TBrmururtffLuvTufi tnrnidsrrfrndutfrrfianirrdpTrhaillilfirir
    noufrlntn"l vmr.lratatffflunrrunr6flflnrfr'ru:iasentr..lfrrflnmnub'ldvtan.oat
    oqjuneluerrfrlru€{flo,i u"fr,r
    ETranprhari)

    VTP Pruning
    TrunksvoqryrmhfrvrrT
    rr-'ifilfrrnLtilufr,r,jriloflFr
    TBredrJonF'i VLANc{lulrni'rilru#u"[rl
    v'lflnflo'ivln"'l
    tfi'*nrrde'iqrnL?flFrnldFiunrflnfinrrarivrrv,lflnufluvrrrv,lf,lnfrrnr*fiaTnddrrflu6'o'rritr,jruoon
    nefnmrvi'rvreflnTrunkfrrti FT'i#u
    TerflfivioaFiLuffr VLANqslfrflinrrd,r
    rl?oaal6Fiyrnv,lf,lnlo'n1n1
    airutr-hulroflm "cascade"
    nofn unsluntnififin'rrrdorBioaim'f"luf,nurus
    Trunk1-4n'l oiol rTutrJTnt
    riruil'r'rnofmTrunkr-rroflnrar{vrrrr',lflnfinrqne{,rairurinrTuhJrfllureerl
    =

    3TZ gfl' r?r,u"fr;r-,utfrnfi{nttnqtJnrniloq


    cisconTnrJfrr-rE
    I
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    flrqoflwpPruninq finimd:Jnrsrr'r
    o*
    n . !o' X.. a r,*ta
    riuilr,roiprfrriludilrBilro'i
    vLANriul r,r3olririrlrifi
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    rrunk dutrlfl':nipr'firlnrsvn'irilr1srilaililrrlstri tg:Jfizl grJrir'rrflugrJ
    ao':fiqrrrursrng:Jffruniru
    rrinrEflnrlnFriounlTdurrf,nup pruningviru{drunsrfiul6'.irLeoprrrrnn{'vrrv',lflnfinnd'iaonilrqrn
    rrr?orfififieqjlu
    vlRtl 3 cyqnrilTnrsslflillilylofnTrunkflo.iSWITCH
    c hlfiatm'fiEu1r1nfr'rfi,luff
    ,irfi swtrcH e svhifiiloflmffrflueurfrnto,i
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    ,/" t"'

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    BROADCAST
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    EF E.-=
    lli I { BROAPCA$T
    marrrc
    ltt l l' ll l' ?
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    #i VLAN 3

    ; 1'lil;

    upinrsud"rqrndutfln VLAN: fiqnd':urernrnr?o'l


    wP Pruningrrff,ruroflnraBivrnr,'lfilnso'i
    .!

    swtTCHc qstrinnr{'rri'rur{rhJrftlrefln
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    TRAFFIC '^

    BROAOCAST
    TRAFFIC

    vt""Afv
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    VLAN4

    ^*rrr#e
    I

    wp prunins
    Tqflfivlodf,rqefl nrqnfinrorilarort{
    lun,rduTrfinilrsoddrtdl#nr:n4Brd'rruu
    tos BASED fifie drd.rvtppruning rird'iflrll*oqnrnmnt'LrJfin4ndfivir
    d'rutnfiTnnuonnreufllqrrfruTr,rilr
    r!o, o Jo v tuqtua .*i q c d d E dr *g
    urirfrifluwP serverrfrtlifrr6flrliusyu4'i"[#a4n'im'rErrlulpriuurdsrrit:f,rryrrrr*ny6urrfl'nilrq
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    ffrffo,rnmq.jrflrqofdtffdurrflnl{ra?olil
    1fi1{drdishowvtp statusu?s showinterrace
    <interface
    number>switchporl

    fitiluzunvrnoertA'fifi6n{ierafi'mo'rnredrndsupT
    virtuatTrunking (wp) durr"lua4prd
    Protocot
    rrimu4fn ilonqlnrilqslfrnr,rrilnrilrrnlunrrah'rn:r rrnr*fftrullrElrnrvLANs1nfiilfnnr,rttfr,l
    rm
    runrrurrnlunr rvi'rwp pruning duilr fitu
    fl'r16'enr

    iirrlfrvfirfr'lfinrnrnfi'ounirlrrrrrrn
    vtp pruninsfrfio nrtrnfi,sfVLANift]ichrfluoon'liluunofiTrunk
    rirod'l,rrtiu"[u.ulnliiryrJ#rududrrrflur-nrnfiudvt-AN3, 4 sonlilErnus{q Trunkrrr1i1{SwlrcH
    ;:i
    lil
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    VLAN2
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    '
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    *
    d'ifiruvilrl#dtff6annmfru{nhnaufrlqn{uttncndnfttlnqj"lunit
    1t tr v !, ,1 h ttu o oi
    avlnnninuwfnuncmfraiwutams vLANvftwunoanklfrla unz
    1Tnu"l#ddnnfr'lfrnriT)'l1lilttfru1
    6r?-e n-Eo ,rl .-- "*& -, 4 - , * * ^.i
    mn-ttlnenflfrnfinlinuaqj"lu
    wP ModeLLuuWP Ctientuin Transparent ri"lf,-nnrrJrra'lriraa*nnulla
    flo'rri'utril#njrnroufilqr:"fi'urdnrfl! (d{Lr{fffrFrfir'iHrq1nnrrlfi.:ruriourarird)
    vLANTlo{dEmdm-rharjd
    hlrfiruri'rr(override)
    nreufilqrrfi'urdsrflLuilrEirnfl
    vLANruninr"ffifiod16r drnrtlrrnrfie,{u16"[unrni
    "configuration
    finint{Br-'thailfirirlrrfisr-lrfrtdffutrsrRfl revision q{ne1a1"configuration
    number"
    revisionnumber"flo'rdEn'ftFL.rfifiosi"luuimrifneTuqvd'izunnrrvrr-lrirh,h,rl.r'rrJrnlr
    vLANdfioEirFlJnn
    **
    ar-lfrr'r qrgurur,r3o ffr flTpr
    qnruri'lttrJ fl1il1ffFT.rts
    a4 d J 4t v qU u li - d I *"*
    4nnrrrndainaufrlqrr#u'lrfrnd'rrrnqiluetnr],{dilonmiluurrnrir'lrTut:ldrraf,iaTm{uuu
    tOS
    BASEDLrarrL! SETBASEDdtrfl::ur:utos BASEDrful#l'trdrd"i
    wr eraseufrQptrxJfrrfld.do
    r"u,ouo
    f itilunrr?Iunprdtn'i'd,:uurtl
    SETBASEDriudrffrfilfifioctearconfigattrjqu4finrrrnfisflprrfr'rrln
    flo,i vLANoonl:-lunrnrrr{awp Mooel#riluTvrilFr
    wp ctientrfutA'nnir,rilrufr',rlurir4ie#eqn,:#
    rflEirrTrlty'ld
    vLANDATurnsr.Trrio
    wp

    t"u firqru'lrintrrrnrnfrririrnmfinrfiuson}Lfuurti#'t wrerase tntrcnrcfinlxldrriludo.r'ld'munauflnrleeuiu


    tudotirufiaul qrufrnr:n:rnrinfi.rrJrrrdurf,mnirconfiguration revision
    number firor'lt unurrr:nl-[r,',Jfi'
    I urun.uut fi,r}Junrslnnnnlsrdrisu risuturJ#n#urd{:Jtuuierri{nrhX:riufitifr,:ruoqj
    rdsr*u:lrvniu'j,nTuqr
    1. trirrv,r*ntvtttrttBoadvertise mtJlurf,tvuqru}Jtunrufllrril:ruro.rf,iord:loXriufifiogluuinrtin
    unr'lil
    lidriu*mrm vmu rfiuqrgmu-lrJErnnrfirrufivLAN rfirfrlfioruoq1uflrllu
    i
    il fififi1iil-fi-ffin1rr{unrth'l#dtra.r configurationrevisionnumber dgn5mnlfirflugud fi6onrrrilduu
    l' $ UUwF Domain lfirflufiatvririouufirriourilfiuunnilnrrflufiardru
    loul{ntr#,:vtp domain6ra.lcr#.:
    '
    , E J*' , c .j. { a ds , , - J a J r.t
    :lrrduurr-lu:JtsrfiuffrflflTue?'i"l
    rld;rrlEJrJaroEjr'iilrrrd,]
    nilrJl,ril.ifrrfrouro.r{rfiuiltnElra164ntd
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    nrirufr"irdo
    poweron {uu.,^u ffnnrgrFiu,:
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    .C v 44 4 tu 4 $, tu d tu d D 4 4 L I H | , tu
    4ulrflufrFo"Ld':rutAN lrildrna ffunflfro'rl?nnrirfinu"l#r{rt:Jrirtlurirlryrar
    rJmnS.jrnlr}rqil1s1n
    1.{}J'rflrnfl
    vLRtlrErrorqnfrtarrtlJvirhfrupinynoflmlornimfqnilnnaanqrnnrrriluarrfinro,i
    vLAN
    nir.r'1
    trjdrr{rzunriornrTo'iFrorfrrrnoflror{lfrfinrouuinoqjri'rnofnnfu'1
    ufrrnrrrjotri.jrvirtruuillnrnfl
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    ufi;nmtflatoiijainitatuais
    unfr t4 nrrdrwnwun vuqiv luru-mr'idn u{..
    ,
    375

    d'rsrorfifiouil1flrnflVLANrfiruviaqlunrrfirrurl
    vLANrilr{4FrfiTngTuluuimrtfnlffqnnr'ruvr-l
    (override)
    TBrur,rmflrnsrvrnru fioqjlurrrfr'rrrn
    vLANTIE':?{An"fpTr}arifirfiq16'funmfrprpf'rrfrrh}Iur
    d'rodr'irsiu
    lruJ'rflrar
    vr-nrrr
    fieqjlupnffrr:la 100,200,300lutruv
    VLANfl0'i64rr{n-r"h,lriflfir.r}r'rtiras
    d"u.u,uo vLnrufioqjtunrpTrrua 10,20,30,40,s0 dtfirfiprdufifio
    vLANililfiAndd'rrfirfir.rlrflrafl
    (override)lraill#nnrarflil
    vutl fiaqjrunTnrdd'rrfrrqrqnufitruvrTu
    n'rfrru-rs{ 100,200,300nrul:Jffqe
    vrRrurfrrfio 10,20,30,40,so finrqnrnrdeff
    [rnsuxJ'rflrafl n4mdf,rharj
    it:l arua4drflunir*frfi,*r.,
    wp server(Tprer6v,len0f,'Fi'r
    f,tfiflun.rnr wp Modetflr1r{luTr.rupr wp Modefirilu wp serveroqj
    t. qvq 'd- + 4 ..
    ttae) rraufiefltnrwuu:i+rdrgfiutt'retnt"configuration
    revisionnumber"4.ln'jtururutnqd"tnFimflo.:
    (unmsrfllua4nr'frTrharifirnrqnl#'rrufilnniqnfrrdurrriou
    s{4rrd'FT,rrFu unrqnrirrruflluortllri
    spare
    q{tuqd.qiqu4'd
    yrpruvrupTrfr
    *ja!'
    "WPSynchrbnization
    rIryrarf,"lurarT'rfior-Lr'ir6iu
    tde'LrJto+ltoi4ndrrTnllTul IBEJn,jr Problem"
    pio'in#r.r
    4f;uri"lruulmt'l'[rjmr{ilrfifio wp
    vrRrufinnfr'o{duurluriuuec4Fdrfiilfidtarirfirflu
    Server
    oqi

    rnfiufinrslsrcl (qq$tp) nsrnWns=HiruVLAN


    z tf; t6'iri
    ormenrirtpi
    - ar
    g ttuufitSunilSVI(Switched
    1. flrsftinJlutt1ulsnuoua5fldlalflos VirtualInterlace)
    e{4Frdrnrflsf "nofrrnfruprofivit"
    s srm,ifiJn'rrflffr,r firnu{ururtTerfllfidrd.i
    TNTERFACEvLAN
    nrruffrsururflrfifl
    vLANluTnnrsnnouillqrr4'uTrarpr) rfiovirrarirfiuiludv'lenpTunnu'ldl#rTlltrr
    *i,q..-tutu
    norfirrmaffioqjluvrnru riu 6urmof rllqfiinuflarHmnqnn$T'rfiurr16'rTa11
    qryurndrd'ryfinrrynTa'r
    Au * J * dq ..,.. b d4 * tu
    oilrFr€trv'tTlrrpttcurrrnl-rrFr6o,iFr6ilfi.rrBr.of1u
    vrnrrrilil"t nno ililqymo'ilJl4ilJ'rfltarflE':ournoflrv'lq
    flr'iniunTuuurEJrnfl r,rn'rnrn6urnofrv'itfriaudqnaFr'rdurururfrq
    vLANfilroflBrro':nindlfluarurBnoqi
    rTuqsvir'nutfr4neejr'rnafiourTrarflprurrfiryafsrrro'ru5rrnrofnT'r1 ludnuruvrdu,rniu
    *nrro'rfl:-lri'rd'rrlr'rl
    uvAeqrrqC
    umqrnnir'inuilrur6,r6uiBrofrv'hfrrnrr*f,nrqnrirraunrl#oqiluailruu "shutdown" oqim14rrflufr'o'i
    flM"IfruflHfil# u p {uilnvir'irutfr
    14dr d'.r"noshutdown"riourfiodutfl n6uuno

    fir.rrufr,ir e viTrarirfirFrpi'unv{flnrvr,r.jr.i
    4ruffa+nTrhinirrdrnrsaf vLRtlurJlarfit 10 rT:Jz0
    g frfio interrace
    Eurnoflrv,lqfrrnufi4ru6'o'rnfr'ifiuxJrrun4prdrnrsofl vlan 10 ltav interface
    vlan20
    uu*o
    r\rorJil,:nluunulJlflrnt vlan10 fr'o'r1#r{ludv'lonpirnnr'rd-l#flL
    ip addressfiurrTo'lnotfirtnoflu
    interface interface
    vlan10 *nrviruriudrTu vlan20 fi,re
    376,,.,,Si'',iorittuuru-ortifne'rnqilnrnizs'r
    ctco ntntJfirffi

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    no'lqnTrodr'rnTun-n,jT fgrlfie1uiluuirlltfn.i'ru1drlrrnordnu
    2 VLANdo vmru10unuvLAN20atm{pTrmr'idrfisu"ir "Laver 3 Switch" riurilua4ndfirnreoflg
    j" '
    uAu n rer a {u tu J- ;-'
    vrvnl,ru'rvrt?'rFlvryrv'tv'ln
    rravntmdrirufrrEJ
    / trr L2SwitchriuriTarirfirflilAccessSwitchfrrdorriarT:t
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    Accessswitchdrflun4pt{rnrflof
    Ttx'tl,tlJ'tEJtnfl
    2)

    Laysr 3 Switch

    lntarface vlan 10 lntefiem vlen 20


    lp addres.sI 92,168.I 0.254 lp address 19?,168.20.254

    L2 Swilah#2

    *?_i__t:>
    lt\
    ffi l&*r mr
    dtJtb d:.ilr
    ) Ad[t
    #{/ry-tr-
    ,SulrnefAddre.ss| 92.| 68.10.0/24 $ubnel Address I 92.| 68.20.0n4
    C l i e nttP 1 9 2 , 1 6 8 . 1 0,. 11 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 5 0 CliF.nt
    tP 192.168.20.1.- 1s2.168.20.250
    DUlilult Gdtawav* 192.1ti8.10.254 DafeultGittewav= 192.168.2A.254

    ;, a'iffi-

    ilil1utfiil i no{nfirilunlrfin lllllutfd Subn6tAddress nu.u,unfitluofi lntedace VI-AN


    I'I.AN to{ VLAN unY#qtt aorr VLAN,iil uo"rru"orf,n mnnrifimtm Pc uuaindffirtJaS g
    lrrirl s& da d s
    tP Addressfi{nar{fin"u . nE{atu ?l{1tuu90{{lflflT1{t
    U

    rnia.r PC tult1

    vnilsiquuwiqd 192.1
    68.10.0 192.168.10.254 lnterfacevlan 10
    l-2 Switch #1 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0- . 11 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 . 2 5 0 lp address
    192.168.10.254

    Xnvroinuunind 1S2.168.20.0 192.168.20.254 lnterface vlan 20


    l-2 Switch #2 - 192.168.20.250
    192.168.20.1 lp address
    192.1
    68.20.254
    l]ifl]llM&di*||ii'fflii||HfWsi!]ii]i].i].|].i'.;l|lilisi]"]|.RWlilili]]i]]]|]skslfW]

    vL,qru?urrjerrirnuwnttrtnallainitanai' J
    UNR14 n'rto-trrrn"rluat" 6"
    'ql...
    377

    rtcludrnsunrslu-
    fitttoudrf,Duft tltllrl
    svt dvosrdrrsrnrlWns:minr

    nen wP ff16'n
    rfl LaflvLAN{ulrr:uni n{ torql{TrlrTm
    t . s{f,'l'iuil aimrirurr ufin)

    z pr-,rd s "lfirfluTrunkPort
    t rTun4rr{rnrflofl
    t. rqmvrofndnouurinryu.jr+a4ndrnrsofl
    g. rrmnoflmfinourflnrsu.ir.le{tndrnrsoflz
    m-,rfi g l#tflu TrunkPort
    z nTr:ain'finrflof

    d'rfi t
    4. *zuiluilrerarvLAN10 i{'rrTrqnlnaflnroqnTm'f'unreoflz

    vLAN20 r{rri'rr1n1
    5. ffir:Juurflrn$ rnitJoiz ilci,z
    nefmso'ratn"f

    rinouuuffindlnup$ g

    SwitchIJ3#config term
    switchl,i (conf ig) #interface vlanl0 + firur{drfr'linterfacevlan ttd'lflrilfrQfluilr1fllnfl
    VLAN
    ro{lnnLouci'drd':frrflunrrc{5'r.rr,rofrrnEuurofrv{tfivi'rurirfirafituvrtflnt5r
    Switchl,3 (conf ig-if ) #ip address 192 . 168 . 10 .254 255 .255.255. 0 +- rcLLtoFllflrs{fi
    vLnNrlufir'{l{rfluHv,lonpitnnrntin'rtrltlunoforndurprtfrv,,ltffn$r':fiu}.rr1uild
    tnnroun{tu
    Switchl3 (conf ig-if ) #no shutdown -r dio'tno shutdown1ln''lsrn'Aii'r'tt'loftrnEurproirilq{uru't
    Swirchl3 (conf ig-if )#interf aee vranz0 <- rrr*'i.jruu'rtitnr VLAN {r-rraffrdrd'lfrdio'1flr'ifl:l
    urJ1flrf,ltvLnN fis?,r
    S w i t c h I J 3( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
    SwiEchIJ3 (conf ig-if ) #no shutdown

    switchl3#sh ip interface brief


    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocoL
    (d'errorn{4m)
    Vlanl0 192.169.10.254 t-ES rnanual up up +- Virtual Interface
    V1an20 192.158 .20.254 YES manual up up {- ViftualInterface
    (FlPll'rl'1fl{fl)

    Subnet Address rT1f,1ll1?fl'ld]fu1ulf,t


    tP,Addreesdns.rrdr}Jnrtr'ldinterface sir#.rsiolild
    vtan'ld'lqgnrrt#nhffuffnuruvnftrur
    rnterface vfan 1o
    r p a d d r e .s$ 1 , 9 . ? : 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 2 5245 5 .? 5 5 . 2 5 5 , 0
    r p a d a r e e e r o a , 1 6 e .] 0 1 . - 2 5 4 ? 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 m e e o n d a r y * t f i us e c o n d a r y
    ,

    I t:lri:lllI lillliillili:ltri:;iidrii:n:iil ii-f


    :
    :
    -
    I

    Cisconrnilg-lT

    Z. nrsftISTHa$danluuon (ExtemalHouter)(r$unir "route-on-stick')


    4EflfionmlfrqrJnrnirFrrnroflnT'r1
    *nrirr.nrirfrrflrpivrrv,lfllneyra.ir'i
    vLRN1#TprflorrTriud'nnm
    (sub-interface)
    rni'lfilfrn-n6urmofn'ltlo'lrffrrnofoonrflu4'r-rdurprefrv'lsEiofl"t irfrrhfrurinrdudurmofluvlr
    , "* o u i, u '[#
    darl riurirrarirfiri,rfluhFivrmr.,'lfrlnrsr,r,jr'i
    vLAN rurins4'rdurnefMqarHlrnfiuilnEJrnr lp Address
    tfluro,:nruto'it6'*nsyir'irunafisunlrfrlfrd'nnofmrlnfi
    d',:ruanr.rlup:Jfrrusir,i
    igrJfiro)

    FastEthernet0/0.{
    FastEthernet0/0.2
    FastEthernet0/0.3

    *trdro

    4Ef,r-n1#ri'r:irinrAfnvitlfiain"f
    rnurnfls eqjeeitniu uinrr4flnqurrirl
    rflufiuTrrrranmrdoruria
    z qrfr'o{fiileflnr,rfi.:noflBrfinauuinr{rtrjfl.:lrefln
    uuudfffiudaEn'frnrtrafl tRtrtra.ir#rrnoflnofm
    rr-'in6irtFio'ilfrfllnrlqmdill#vi'r,rluuuu
    TrunkPortlugrusdnofmdurffrfiouriofl:Jrrr3o.iFtoilfreffiof
    u b

    mru:lnfrqrnriufrrt rldrlnouflndnr+ruynfirfl
    hq | | 4
    to'rfr[f[:.J fi'rurir.lfi
    RouterL#config term
    Routerl (conf ig) #interf ace module/port,. Eubinterf aee +- uulglf,tt subinterface
    dfo{ht{
    rit-rl',ttlrarnrvlan
    Routerl (conf ig-if )#eneapeulation IieI ldot].ql [vlan-nrurberl +- encapsulation type frotmr-t
    fi't:uu trunk port flr{fiEfld
    Routerl (conf ig- f ) # ip addreee <ip-addregs> <Bubnet-rnask>

    aturfirjrTfin'o
    nofflto.rtHrtpio#rurpisrTrTrunkPortuun4ndqyfrq':lfrfiJnrnril'ioanrflu
    Sub-
    lnterfacecjoel rfieroqf,r-Lumv',lf,lnqrnrtpinsvrRruu.ntf**rins sub-tnterfacedereio,rqnrrm
    encapsulation l#r{lu islr,iBodottq }.frnrr'rrTurTlrJrvmvrro.rnl?
    encapsulationfimntl{ru Trunkporl
    cJo'id4fld
    rfrru#4^,arurEJtar
    ip addressfiqnt{uflufiv'lonpitnn,ttrflqo':tnnrauBi'svrie.rqnrnlnrtrhu
    Sub-interface
    d"inFirt

    lnss$ntlluurirrTrrhl(Arlfir t) lflud',roEjr.iqo'inTflfrrHrHEflfllfluonrfiorFrpivrnv{finrsu.ir.l
    VLAN
    unfr 14 rlrralnittupi vL,cwlurfiflridn uaffi'.rl$nfltlainitatuai s 379

    VLAH ?O
    $ubnetAddrFss19?108,?0.0/24
    kI hfault Gdtswuy=J9?,16E.?0,1$4

    tu:
    \ LAYEH I g$iITCH
    to
    #,
    Rhl

    t{dilr+o In0/0,t0
    #tlr
    Inhdsce fa0/0.10
    lp dddro*r 19?.r68.10.2$4 Iu sddress102.16E,20,tS \jffi
    TRUNKPORT
    b*lwilxJ s*trch snd 't"-*----'

    "riq t-,i*
    I r.
    ', :j;rr, "
    ,soil*t,' nArl t0
    tubnst AddrsE" l9?.168,10.0/*d
    fbfsull GilewaYr182.tS8.l 0.2$4

    ; ;ud"1 1

    vlAtl 10ri'uVLAN20
    6'nodr'iFrouillnu#rrptsffirienrfluanl#r#rrivmrv'lflnrvu.ir{

    Rouberl (conf ig) SJ.nterface f aBtethorflst 0/0.10 <- fro':fl1{fiuuillaLnrVLAN


    Routerl (config-if) #encapeulation dotlq 10
    RouterL(config-if) #ip ;rdtlrtrss192.168.10.254 255.255.255,0
    RouterL ( conf ig- if ) #exrc
    Routert (conf ig) #interf ace fastethernet0/0.20 * VLAN
    dfo{stt{n-uuu1ulf,1
    Routerl (config-if ) #encapsulation dotJ.q 20
    R o u t e r l ( c o n f i g - i f ) # i p a d d r e s s 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 2 0. 2 5 4 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0

    s
    3 flo{fic{Tfi
    iluc{4ndfifine1ilfi'ru'rmlunrflr,'iTudinrflaf s {uur
    Ll'rs{''ril1?ndurrflnflrsoftra'rtatflofl
    lfr'luz nnr*rur
    tfiuri
    -ia
    (SVl)
    ffi utlrfrr.iflni"t swtTcHEDV|RTUALTNTERFACE
    =ja
    ffi tLlJl]YIt?flNEl ROUTED PORT
    380 fi' rr'aufr;r-,utfrn6{nstnailnrniza,r
    cisconrnrrJ$r-rT

    nuu swfTcHED VTRTUALINTERFACE(SVtl


    uur:dviru{tiru16'rnfltlfiur.iruil1rfiqc1nu-e{ar?o'i
    "nTrrhdilfly,lf,Jnrsrrir.:
    vlAtl" firirururriurflurfifl,i
    i.-.ja
    fleofl't,i1,t1r,ilto'in1tul[o1dnuruvfirTHn.ir
    svt Hrlfi{rurfialfludv,ionpirnmr,]d"lfinirrFiBo'ltnnroud-fi4uns
    rFrpivrrv,lflnrsu,jr,i
    vLANeTr1uffr sVt l-'idrufirfrdutffin

    SVIc{'tsJ'tTilqns{#r{{uilrrdoro{flLFlouuintTursradr'rqrJnrniuiorrifnffQenTuro,ifilfi
    odrruiu
    d 6 qr q Jqo d q - J - J
    trrurumu4fnn'ra-Lilvr-t{'i1ildtBrdrarfloflg
    rfluqudnnr'rrfiors'if,Lnlrldoilriosrntnlio.ltnrnroudfi4nlfllil
    lutrusrdetrTufi4n"fi'rnutiofl
    s f,fifferfinmrdsr.rBie1r-1fl'rorJnrnir$rrnoflnrsuonrfiooondEuryoflu
    4 d J ' d rd dr a a-. J , H,v
    uTottnrrrfrotriori:-rerJnrni'lv,lflQondfiau 3 pT,]6u6',ru
    r,l3or-l1':fifffr'o'rrfioilBiotrlfl-'iqrJnrnln4nfr^[rr0f
    Svl ?{lil1?nr{rl'trvitrrirfirflurroftrndurmoflry,lt'lunrruFrplvrrrr',lfllns'rn
    vLANRrt"luyry,rurunoon'hl
    fl'rqrJnrni6uldnrimHr{r'ifr'u16'Tflflrrnf,nnrtaF
    r+svr udorir{rulu^-n,***dfru*nrfioun"'urT:.rrvrrrfln
    nr??{51':
    svt fiutrrderffrni'vrnv,lfilnrvu.ir'i
    vLtNtd'{fi16'ndrrtilluproupiu
    TprfllunmedarfBrurfiiofln
    '
    I ft -i -! v
    na'rqr-Jnrnirirtl
    frn*fronrrrirSvtsrffo'iFreuulinaqjrTrrnraflnrfrrflunH'rfrnto,:
    vLANulrsrnlrrr"s,lri'u
    fluuilrEJrnrro'i
    svl

    no-rfiqr mn d',:adr{ frrudr{

    -W--l
    PIX FIREWAI-L

    ri2.16.roo.4 /-

    \ INTERFACE VLANlOO

    =ryjffi,,=.=.]".^,',,,
    lP addr€ss172-16,100.1
    I

    7 LT.YER 3 SWITCH

    *$ ffi:r**\r-/

    * $Jfi 12

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    yi,qrulurrTsrridn
    unfr14 n?rdnwdwun unvntt$nili.lalnitan#s h,
    'qtriirr,,,,,387

    SHOW RUN uouqUnsnfuirul

    3750 0'lFt1$1
    $How RUNuou coRESWITCH
    37socoREONE#ehrun
    Building configuratl,on. . .

    hoEtname 3750COREoNE
    t
    ip Bubnet-zero
    ip rouring +6urtilnnt'tufir:lrm'lnrrf,ur$rfi{TilrTmnffi
    t
    Lnterface GigabitEtherneEL/ 0 /L
    description * * * C o n n e c t i o n t o 2950 Floor l***
    switchport trunk encapeulation dotlq .-- fro'lttnilfrmTto{ Encapsulation
    t:itflu DottQ
    uPtlNKflo'i2950Tdfinuurqnrv DotlQ
    rllTlEvraflfl
    tyltdhport rnode trunk + vtt fprfrnnrt rt1firflu tru nx rdonrourtintrl tT'inofpr u PLINK tlo{ fiAnf
    2s50TlE'r'ITilfr1
    I
    interfaee GigabitEthexnebL/ O/ 2
    deecription ***Connection to 2950 Floor 2***
    ewitchport trurrk eneapsulation dotlq
    ewirchporr mode rrunk <- floiflfiqlilLtor$r:lu UPLINKtto-lfi4fld
    Trunf tfiorrouttintrJtr-'rfloffl
    2950T{?r'iTufr2
    I
    lnterface GigabitEth erne'jL/ 0 /3
    deecription ***Connection Uo 2950 ff5qs !***
    Ewitchport trunk encapeulation dotlq
    switchporr mode rrunk .- nofnfiqnnpr"lr,itflutrunx rfionourfinl:ltTqnafmupttNx to{fitfld
    2950T flo{{ufi 3
    !
    interface GtgalrttEthernctl/0,/11
    descriFtion ***To Server***
    awirchporr access vlan 200 * VLAN 200
    t"rn'l#nsfnfinrourfin1rjtT'itfiSr'{rrof'lrfroq]1u
    ewitchport mode accees {- nofnfiriorititrrl'o'rtfiiv,ilrofFrrrlfrf,::nttrtrrrl#rfluTr,tun
    Access
    spanning-1166 porrf asr -r- druuvrfr t s #o.r spanning-Tree(nrrir-ltlvrtri'erfreienirft5r4r'lofl
    UP
    t6'odr'lmrrr"rrt
    I
    lnt€rface GigabitEtherneEL / O/ 20
    description *** TO Internet R O U T E R* * *
    ewirchporr accees vlan 201 * rqntfiflo$ndaouninnlur$rtfloftlofln6utyreflrfirrtfioqlluVLAN 201
    ewirchporr mode accegg + yroferfirienTrrflrrmoi
    tdhjtfrrirnrnirsivrrvlflnerlt'jl-r VLAN)nrron
    rtorl#o qjluTul orAccess
    lll'

    388 # a
    errpr./rrru10'tCnco ntntJ'gtTn
    rTauir;r.,rrtirrrifn
    '*dsdrr'r:.***.**+*""*sff

    t
    inrerface cigabirErh e-i:rreiL/O/25 {- lrf,fndtflil routedport flJFrEiltlintntfloi3lfiflFlf'1fl'uv{€fFl
    flfl': COREswlTCH du',^',, z (i'rplTlfrru)
    deeeriptlol *r*f61s16ctlon to Cetalyst 3750 CORE Switch Buildlng fryp***
    rro swltchport <- fiauolinflrqrflurnrflof z rrnvd'rt#vrofertflunofnto't
    rfittiof 3 tflflF'lT'i(routedport)
    1p a d d r e e E t72.i,6. 100.1 255.255.255.252 +lduilrfltnl lPAddressttdEsubnetVast<n'lhJnrt't1
    I
    interfac€ Vlan11 + n$rrtrofrrnfiurnofnltdulrdtlfiritafirdrfl udv'lenrf
    ndt#nir
    rnn rnto'rfi
    fiii rilualrrfi
    nlooqjfi'lnofnfr vLAN11
    ltll'n'r
    L -pJ - a" .d. d- Jr e
    ge e 172.16.11.254 255. 255. 2ss. o {- lP AcldressLfio"hfflrrnrouriffi4lu
    TU1J1.1}l''ltltnt
    VLAN 1 1 "IFt'l^{BnnmFtt?fl
    }]1vlu
    ip helper-addreee L72.].6.200.2 + 1o'tDHCPServer
    n;r;luillfltnfl lPAddress
    dtd't Helper drtdq
    VLANfitiltl-.lDHCPServer
    DHCPRequests'rrtnto'itnntf,tJg{'lu
    t
    inr,orfaee vrgnlz nirlnqftrn6ursrofrv,lt{ur.rrdtafuritarirdrflufiilonsi'rnnrrdl#
    ri'ulprio'rff r{lufiilrfi nr€.i vLAN 12
    dfiereaqir-rur,rofnfi
    ip addrese :-72.L6.L2.254 255.255.255. O +- lPAddress
    t;ql,ltl'ltitnfl rfio'l#lprnroun{'fifi1u
    VLAN'1 2 fifiv,loarirnPrrrdlrfr f,
    lp helper-addrens 172.16.200.2 + 0 fguuululf,nlPAddress 1t0'1DHCPServer
    I
    inrerf ace vranlt +- f,flr{rrof'irnEurnsfn'ltdururdruflivtrttrirfirfludr4endinerttflfifi'!rprdo{fi4
    tilunilrfi fllo': vLAN 13
    fi oloeqlnTrnofnrd
    ip address t72.:.6. 13.2s4 2Fg.25s.2s5.0 + ?filurJlfltnrlPAddressrfiehi1nnnueififilu
    vLAN 13 fifiv{ono{'rnprrrdurfrf,
    lp helper-eddfcrr L72.L6.200 .2 <- ?uqUil1uHl lP AddresslJE{DHCPserver
    I

    interface Vtan200 -- r1lurroftrnfiumrofrdqrnrflef VLAN200,


    s ddr,truuurrefprfinlunurfints{
    rroflrirTrVLAN200d,tflu vrnN tr'rnrirrtfiir,,lrro#
    rfludvloaeirnn
    lufi firfiedruri.rd
    ip addrees t72.t6.200.254 255.255'255.0
    I
    inrerfEce vlanaol. -- rflurroftrn6uffisf,ryiqmrflsf g firir'rrurunofnfirfllunil'lfinlo'i VLAN 201
    td,rnurfinllfi.llu vr-AN z0'1 FastEthenet
    dfr6oa1r{Fr*rrtv\ofn to'lt$rffisffroon6utvo6lrin),aierd szso qv'I4'rrofrrn
    rrin
    ufinrffnrTrr$rrmtfdoitoonEulvrof
    6ursrofiv{qdlunmdoamf,'ris('r
    ip addreee L72.L6.201'l' 255.255.255'0
    t
    lp elarslese
    ip roure 0.0.0.0 0.0,0.0 172.16.201.2 *- #6v,lonO',irpi'rsnln'tEutvtof,n1n
    rir rne#vrofpr
    1o{rirmof(72j6 201.2)
    FastEthernet
    i p f o u r e L 7 2, L 6 . 1 4 . 0 2 5 5 . 2 s s . 2 5 5 . O L 7 2 .1 6 . 1 0 0 . 2 * l o n " l r f r r H l n r e f rf 'rjdr ' o ' r n r * { . t
    rrfinrfrerlil#rd'lrfimuoprrerrn17Z.1E.14.0124 rTueio'rd':oonl:-lllrrirrnoffi'rrTBrl:J
    lnext hop router)frffuil'rtlt61l lP
    Addresstyi,rrT:l122.'16.100.e (fi,ttiluuil'rflrnrlP Address 1o'i "routed pclrt"
    lufitn'i-3750 fiornrrr 2 (ilflfF Gigabitl/
    ot25)
    'h
    wqrulurriprridnuatntrmndtlainianoig
    unil 14 nrro-uwdwupi 389 ,
    ,'xr1i1",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,r,,o,*w
    ,,

    lp route :.|72.16. 15.0 255 .255 .255 .o L72.16 .100 .2 * suonet


    ttnrird'ir6uvr?dnn'r.rtila-t ,
    fla'iVLAN15 (172.16,15.0/e+)
    Address fiornrr 2
    Lp route L72.L6. 16 . o 255 .255,25s .o L72.16 . 100.2 --- nmrfrdtrdu#dnd'utJrT't
    Subnet '
    flo{ VLAN16(172.16.16.0
    Address i,E1rlt 2
    124)
    end '

    $H0w RUNuou ACCESS 2950To'Ifl'ls 1 u=u1


    SWTTCH
    2 950BLDG1FLOORI"#shrun
    Building configuration. ..

    hogtnarne 2950BLDG1FLOOR1
    I
    interface FastEthernet0/1
    ewitchport mode accesa + ttrrflflfnfiFitff!mrlo'llnrnloupifid}iioqjluTr.ruor
    Access
    ewitchport acceas vran 1t +* r{Frilflfprqnnofnrun4erdfi"liirflunlrfinto,rVLAN 1lrrufil#oonuuu
    t{rreifru
    spanning-tree portfast {- r,iThfrn'ofler
    Up lfrodr':rtcrtfu
    I
    Lnterfac6 FastEthernet0/2
    Bwitchport mode accese .
    ewitchport acceas vlan 11
    epanning-tree portfaet
    I
    '
    lnofmdut Flx,i*riinterfacefastethernet0/3- fastethemetO/zzilntufinnafieunu)
    Lnterface FaEtEtherner-l /23
    switchporb mode aeeeaa
    switchport accese vlan 11
    sparrrring-tree portfaet
    't

    Lnterfaee FaFtEth6rneL0 /24


    r' ewitchport mode accesa
    ewitchport accesa vlan LI
    epanning-tree port,fast
    I
    Lnterf ace GigabltEthernet0/1
    ewitchport mode trunk + umsfprd UPLINKdutlhir CORESWITCH3750tufllalfit{ru
    'l#odtutralor
    rrunr
    I
    Lnterface GigabitEthernet0/2
    t
    End
    rr'gu#r; r l, tiin tifn or ngrJnenlrro,r cisco n r nrrJ{).
    r-r?

    SHOWBUN UOUCORESWITCH3750 O1R1S2

    375oCORETwO#eh run
    Building configuration" .

    hoEtnane 3750CORETWO
    I
    ip sr:bnet-zero
    ip routing
    I

    lnrerfacg GtgabitErherneri.,/0,/1 +- rqnrrofprdprouninfiliUPLINKfl0,12950 luudn;t'ulr.ieqilu


    Ir,tro Trunk
    description ***Connectlon to 2950 Floor 1***
    switchport trurrk encapsulation dotlq
    ewitchport mode trunk
    I
    interface GigabitEthernebL/ 0 /2
    description i+*Conneetion ?950 Floor
    to 2***
    ewitchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
    switchport mode trunk
    I
    interface GigabitEthetrreEL / Q/ 3
    deecription * + + C o n n e c t i o n t o 2950 Floor 3***
    ewitchport t.runk encapeulation dotlq
    ewltehport mode trunk
    'I
    -?- i q q^+ ^-s^.-
    ".
    <-il€fnilrflUroutedportfrRtgutfintnttjo$3Tflflsll'lfi',]-iflo5Fl
    Lnt,erface GtgabitEthetrreEL/o/25
    lrf,'l CORESWITCHfiorrrT t (fl'lflr{{ril)
    no switchporr * 6nrolfinfilrsgf'lumlflrf 2 rtngrirhinofprrflufloirrto'ttntflEf3 TfltlFls'l(routedport)
    io addreas L72.t6. 100.2 255.255 .255.252 < - " l d u r t 1 f l t n nl P A d d r e s sl [ f l us u b n e tM a s k
    n{ tllFrf'1l
    I

    Lnterface Vlanl4 +- flfr,:rroftrnEurnosu4rduurdruflidrurirfiriludvlsnpirnmrrf[#rTr:rerdo':fififirloe{


    fprfrrflua+rlft
    fi'r-rvro ntlo{VLAN14
    lp addreee L 7 2 . L 6 ' . 1 - 4 . 2 5 42 5 5 ' 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 - 0 + rilruulflrnt
    ' lPAddress
    rfre1#tnnroudfifilu
    Ja, - . Ai
    VLAN 1 4 {FrV'lOflF}LflFrrlfl}J',lvlu

    lp helper-addrese L72.L6.200.2 + fgulrlJ'lfltnlj lP Addressfl0-1DHCPServer


    I
    interf ace V1anl.s VLAN 15 rTHorff'ltl lP ADDRESS
    {- r?flflfl,tnduretefrv{tfirflua'doapitnrrtrofflo-l
    ip address L72.t6.15'254 255.?55.255-0
    ip helper-addreeg L72.L6.200.2
    !
    inrerface vran16 {- VLAN 16 n$orfirt lP ADDRESS
    rx€F[?n6urerofrr',]rfrrflufiv'iflnpirnflttofflo't
    ip addreae L12.L6'16'254 255'255.255-0
    lp helper-address1-72.L6'200.2
    unri14 n?roilwdmupi uanttmnfilainitana{ 3
    vrnrulurrTerrifn sq,, 39f

    I
    ip claaaleee
    i p r o u r e 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 1 2 1. 1 6 . 1 . 0 0 . 1 * d d v { r n d r $ r d ( O e t a u l t r o€uot n
    € l): J f l l , i r o u t e d
    port(nofnGigabiflt0/25) $.d.iCORESWITCH fl'rnr"r{irlflornm1 ryrrrlrirrsvdio'rnrrt$rF4ttffrrtfrBtoorr'lilur{'lrrin
    172.16.i1.0124 ,172.16.12.0t24 r,llo tze.t6.t3.0/24ra?oqsoonflr{aurvrotififlnrflusnfrd frfrruffe'lzurul:JtI-l
    172.16.100.1 d'rrflurpAddressfl€-lroutedport (giga1/0/25) flo'tcoRE SWITCH#1 li'.1fiu
    end

    $HowRuNilou ACGESS 2950To1fl1sZ rlu r


    SWITCH
    ?9SOBLDG2FLOOR1#gh run
    Building configuration. ..

    hoetsnalte 2950BLDG2FLOOR1
    I
    interface FaetEthernet} /L
    Bwirchporr rnode accesB +- utnnsfndoionilrnim'rtnnLFurifidtio{luTltilFr
    Access
    vmu tEsrrldlfison*uu
    swirchporr acceeB vran 1{ .- t*r*u+*l"ou{rurrn-rr,'ffl1#rflunrlr6n$o-1
    1{ursid'u
    epanning-tree porttsBt {-riltrlvrsfnuplfrodr'lr'lflr5')
    !
    interface FaetEthernet0/?
    Ewitchport mode access
    eparning-tree portfast
    switchport acceEe vlan l,{
    !
    (nofndut ptr.luriint",{"ce fastethernet0/3- fastethernet0/22finouillntuileufi'u)
    interface FastEtherrr eEl / 23
    , switchport node aeeea8
    switchport access vlan 14
    gpa$ning-tree portfast
    I
    interface FastEtherneEl/24
    ewitchport mode acceea
    Ehritchport access vlan 14
    eparning-tree portfaat ,
    !

    r interface GigabitEthernet0/1
    Fr,virchporr mode rrunk 3750tro1filf,llt'lnutloqj
    *-- lrnnofnd UPLINKfuhjtiq CORESWITCH
    luTurPtTrunk
    I
    i lnterface GigabitEthsrneto/2
    I
    End
    SHOWRUN UOUROUTER

    IntgrlletRout€r#Bh flJtrl
    Building configr,rration...

    hostname Int€rnetRouter
    I
    lnterfaec FistEthernet0
    Ip addrees I72.L5.20L.2 255.255.255.0
    ip nat inside
    epeed auho
    I
    lnEcrfaee gcrlel0
    ip a d d r e s e 2 0 3. l - 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 5 ? 5 5 . 2 5 5. 2 5 5 . 2 5 2
    lp nat outside
    I
    ip nat inside source list 10 Lnterface serialO overload <- tiruflrs{runft61ulufi tg
    e c c e e g - 1 i s t 1 0 p e r : m i LL 7 2 . L 6 . 0 . 0 0 . 0 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5
    ip claeelees
    i p r o u t e 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 6 < - f i D e f a uR l to u t a
    es n t i l r r ' i L r 0 e r r nW
    ? 6A1N
    1
    1o'iri' rrprrri"y-l
    dl'l tSt, lffeoon6u ur.ofiff or
    ip rout6 L72.,L5.o . o 255.255.0 .O L72. 16.201..L -r- a5'r{rhfr'rrfiuvrTrfiolFT rflufinrfimnnTulil
    d'trripruifnuooterrafifrudr'udrfl 1Tz.1E.a.a tprrffNextHopAddressl:lfir.roftrnflurproflrl,lrflo,t coRE swtTCHg/00
    yto'tFl'131

    end

    drrfu$HoW o'ut lunsriffintnnln-ubgafrrhaulo


    $H0WVLANBHTEF
    uuaSnd2950otnrs 1 uru1
    2950BLDG1FLOOR1#BhvIEn brlif

    VLAN Name Status Ports

    1 default active G|O/Z


    10 VLAN00]-0 active
    11 VLANOO]L acrive FaQ/r, Fa}/2, Fa}/3, Fao/4t Fa0/5, FaO/6, Fa}/7,
    Fa}/8, Fao/9, Fao/t0,
    Fa0/11, Fa]/LZ, Fa}/r3,
    FaO/14, Fao/Ls, FaO/t-6, FaO/ri, FaO/LB, Ea0/:-9,
    Fao/20, Fao/zr, Fa}/22,Fao/23, Fao/24
    LZ VIJAI'I0012 active
    L3 VLAN0013 active
    I UU VLI{-T\ S.E;}TVtsJH ACE AVE
    20? VLA}J TOROIJTERPIX acIlve
    ''q',
    unfi 14 n?rfiilw'dmuoi
    vuN lutfrndiit uwntttunfiilaintilnnai s 393

    VLANBRIEF
    SHOW uuaSrnj2950arnrs 2 fiu 1
    2950BLDG2fLOORl*ch vlan brlcf,

    VIAN Name SEatus Ports

    1 defaulE active ci0/2


    10 VLAN0010 active
    14 VLAN0O14 active Fa)/t, Fao/2, FaQ/3, Fao/4, FaA/5, Fa1/6, FaQ/7
    Fao/8, Fa}/s, F a o / 1 0 , F a O / 1 L, Fao/12, Fao/t3
    Fa}/74, Fao/1,5t FaQ/t6, Fao/r7, Fao/78, Fao/19
    Fa}/20, Fao/2r, Fa}/22, Fao/23, Fa1/24
    15 VLAN0015 active
    16 VLAN0016 acti.ve

    THUNKUUCORE$WITCH3750 UAUOIRIS
    SHOWINIERFACE 1
    37sOcOREONE#ehoul intorface Lrunk l

    PorE Mode Encapsularion Status Native vlan


    cit/o/L on 802.1q trunking 1
    Git/O/z on 802.1q trunking 1
    Gil/0/3 on 802.1q trunking 1

    Port Vlans al]owed on trunk


    Git/ o /1 r-40e4
    cir/0/2 r.-40e4
    GiI/ 0/3 1-4094 :

    Port. Vlans aflowed and active in management domain


    Git/o/r 1 , L o - 1 3, 2 o 0 , 2 0 2
    Git/0/2 1,10-r.3,2oo,2o2
    GiL/O/3 1,10-13,zQQ,2O2

    SHOWINTERFACE
    TRUNKUu COHESWITCH3750 UOU0,IR,IS
    2

    37sOCORETWO#showinEerface trunk

    Port tilode Eneapeulation Statug Native vLan


    t c . i : - / O /1 on 802.1q trunking 1
    Gi]-/O/ 2 on 802.1q Erunkinq L
    Gil/o/3 on 802.1q Erunking 1
    : : )l i :
    Iirlililrrii

    394 p:' rTarufr:uluiauifnr,nqrJntnira,tcisconrnilf,lT

    Fort Vlans allowed on trunk


    fti1/n/1 r-4094
    G i t / o/ 2 1 *4nq4

    G i t / 0/ 3 r.-4094

    Port Vlans a]lowed and active in managemenE domain


    7,14-16
    t ,14-16
    G i r / o/ 3 1 , 1 4 - 1 5

    sHotttfrP RoUTEuu c0REsliilTcH375001fl1s1


    37s0COREoNE#sh ip Eout6
    Codes: C - corurected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP exEernaf, O - OSPF, IA - OSFF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA excernal type 1, Nz - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSFF externaL type 1, EZ - OSPF external t14le 2, E * EGP
    i - IS-TS, LL - rS-IS lerre]-l, tz - IS-rs level-Z, ia - IS-IS inter a-rea
    - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    P - periodj-c downloaded static route

    Gatelray of last resort ia tlZ.l-g,2O2.4 to network 0.0.0,0

    L72.L6.0.o/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets


    S 1 " 7 2. 1 6 . 1 6 . 0 t1l01 via 1 7 2. 1 5 . 1 0 0 . 2
    s 172.L6.14.0 t1l01 via 172.16.100.2
    S L72.15.1,5.0 l1-/Ol via 172.16.100.2
    I
    L72.1-6.0,0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
    c 172.16.201.0 is directJy connect-ed, Vlan201
    e : - 7 Z ,1 6 . 1 3 . 0 i s directly connected, Vf an]3
    C 172.15.1?.0 is directly connected, Vfan1z
    c !72.16.11.0 is directLy connected, VlanLL
    C 1 7 2. 1 6 . 2 0 0 . 0 i s directly connected, Vlan200
    C I12.31.250.0/30 is directfy connecEed, GigabitEEherneEL/Q/25
    s* 0.0.0.0/0 t7/ol via r72.19.207.2
    rrrii,

    vlqiv ?urri-elidnuavnttmnitlalnatanai s
    unfr 14 n'rro-nw'dtuupi qr,,', 395
    '''1
    lit;it;,,,;,.i,r,i,ii,ii,rt,rilrtljikf]tl*illM

    SHOWIP ROUTEUAUCOHE$WITCH3750 ATNTS2

    375ocoREtwo#eh ip rout,s

    rr
    172,1,6,0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
    C ]-72.16.L6,0 is directly connecLed, VlanL5
    C L72. L6 .l-4 . 0 is directly connected, Vl-anL4
    C t72.16.15.0 ie directly connected, V1an15
    c t72.3L.250.0/30 is directly connected, GigabitEtherneEl/0/25
    s* 0.0.0.0/0 t1l01 via 1 7 2. 1 5 . 1 0 0 . 1

    DHCP Seruer nagSnrilfroiloniirfllP Address


    nrsruflnouWglsu:uuu
    'LrfrrTurn?sctnnrsusTfifiluLtgins
    rfirdrursnrlildgflxntJnl?$cn4lfluillstfft lP Address VLANtt'l
    ud'nnmfifio 'l
    hfra#r'rfiilil1DHCPScope
    DHCpserverl#dtarirfiusn.irtr$oamrs{lfr
    c{1ilr?il1fi.i.1il
    VLANd"rufipr'rfr',raelrt"lu;rJr-Jrsnor-rfrrueiTcd
    rio 1 subnetAddressfi1freonruiltfl#rirripin*

    Adion VEd rF Em;*E$IIFA r! Fg]


    iir"1 oosit, I
    -' --'- '' '''
    0'ili1"''-"'- ; I,qallirro..lllllllir"
    : ,'ltiilfriHffitr
    :..1 r-r riil.ol$illl
    I I Anirr:rI nor i J+iFrllTl l6.li 0lVLANls
    6l ndr,t" Lsdt.t i J + i n i l r 7 l . 1 6 . 1 4t l v L A ! 1 4
    td F8'N,Yrtidn' ll Jhrtslr/:,.rn.15 !lvtANls
    'iP 5LUP|oFhffi VLANlffomElg
    JtEoF. Ir /!.r6.h.I] vlANl6
    i:jtJlrwlrJ!.rs.r:.olvtNr? l
    tiil add,i$ Fool
    it$ AddrsrsLrar.t

    !p !.oFc L'PtEnr
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    I

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    lulyrd rrotfild'r"lqrcl;fifiirriufio

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    tonvardingstate
    ffi stp qrfinrlfianRootBldgevroflm4nvroflmqo,r
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    1 RootBridge
    rio 1 LayerzDomain -- rfufr f
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    finafiofihikiRootBridge(eiotJqvr?sn.ir
    ffi r{rurl4md6ul Non-RootBridge)qsfinmfiqmm
    nr,rd':srnilofprfifiad#':r,rilflre':fiu
    tn'onnaf-n'[enryaf "Rootport"Tpreiloflnfi
    1#r,irrarirfirflu
    rflu Rootporrsrfro':rflulroflnfifi
    "RootPathCost"(Costnrnrnoflrrtul1ils-'lRootBridge)
    riorfi4nrrfiorfirrrTrnafmdulr:ufitm"fi'rTrrfisrrTu Rootport't vrsfn
    *rrr."*=r"r esFTarfi
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    state
    &A
    +- lllJVl 2

    m Luurpinvrqnruupir.rSoupincnsunin4'udrdoupisrcu"ir,rntm{
    TprflrJnfisvfr'o.rfiatmdoEir.ifioEr
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    ..- - ..s
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    vrtarirfrrilu
    "
    "Designated
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    6o co*t qrnd'qairrd#u1
    tlht RootBridgeoirvr'4nrrfiorfirLnirliloflmro'rnTmdd',:du1
    firduu
    rilr.tsqsileilqsola-:fiDesignated
    riooqjrTlrtnmupirdflQflu Port1 rrro#flriot rtnrr.rud
    raEoriat rraurfint=u#ra'jT.iaimdDesignated Portuud4nd-rtu1
    viruff4nr*6',rq=14'flL
    nrrrtpr}frocilunnrlJy state+- rftrd s
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    '*
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    uonflu noflm6ulfiu.rnolur1n1 blockingstatevT.tul.rpr
    e{4nd-sr1fif,lnr:rtnrl#oqjludnlus

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    t 6on Root Bridge
    srp r?ufrufinflnr#a4ndr$invd',)d'r.i.irfr',)uo.idrunsdo
    RootBridged'rErnrrd'i$rarasdr3en'ir
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    Bridge
    ID
    i
    sponningrree un; Fiherchonno/ "lu,
    unn 15 r#uil?,rarra{luaTprdrrinridnrrrirahlrlrrnafi 4O7

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    nr{'Fiolild

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    priorityrflu16'd"iuri
    du ri'rfr'rrnllufrlnr{ o fi.ros,sssunsrirfivlonni'MrrTlgz,zoe

    t MACAddress (6 bytes)rfluurrrrnr MACAddressilrr4rd'rlo'in4ndto':durTlntmd i


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    rudayTrurprn hardcodet{nrsluniBr"foqjrrffrlrd'lnrnzufrn
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    ti14'16'

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    {: rfiurfiu aPou

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    it BrDu rflururryrtrurn*,t-+*1;*;+or?n{Yud,rrTurfiounnrilfsudrrnr:uirr1
    #nnnTfiu rrrearJErmlodl'lrdwareppudrrrrd,rlfirfiulilfrfis
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    !
    .

    ns{erdiu$Tplqudtrfiildq:fifiilrurnr MAc Addressfiuur.t I


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    rilurururn*MASAddrreqs rouvroinrfir"l
    uflu?uJlrJrf,{
    MACAddress ilnruvrttflufinfinrnriuootFtrg :
    01-80-cz-0+00-oo I uior{'frfusrp nYo,j,fiurlfi,au,
    durfluuhfinrqfiroqrqrnrtrfiud$t'nrTulunqjnind :oifld
    r1fi60 "rln"
    ufiarrr':riionfil '
    , I BPDU
    iorJruo,rdto.rnrlunnuJfrtrurvlu
    "tr+t"Ulonri*dturrrr*uens/nsio
    vris "RootBridge/ Root$witch"ns{rarue{e Innrufllplu rtn;n"sfiuniuliloin'lnunrtofluflfiluu
    Ipr

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    U
    2 rJtrmrfo
    BPDU: rilu BPDUvt'ldrfionrtrirutlu
    1. configuration STP

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    tfCN)BPDU, rfilr epou dlfirrfior.Jrvnrshlnisrd
    vri:rufiun'rttrjfi ilfilfisrdulurrisr
    uuurln'rlvr1lrln riin

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    n'u{nriluurn {uvrtrutr'lnTnf,flrXrluoqiralo

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    ildddrd'rg1lfirrd l

    type;tu$lulu Configuration
    i; fil'rldt'itessagb epou fiTaTopology BPDU
    Change
    a. fl'otd Root Bridge lD

    n| n-n oenoerl
    eriogero .
    +' fltd nootPrtllCbst, ,
    5. MeesageAge

    6. Maximum Age

    7. Hello Time
    408 rr-aufr;llrr?arrTr'nlT
    nqrJnrnila'lctsco nrnilp-r-rT
    ,i*idi

    rad"iqrnttlfld4r''f1v{dul'rr
    upinvnq-mfsvr?ilfiuTflflnmr{'i
    BpDUoontilTnErrrnfilnri
    RootBridge
    (rdodr'i.jrFrufiuunrnr'o
    lD l#uvirrTlrirBridgelD flo.lailro.r RootBridge)rnyrqnfllnrisenderBridge
    to ulurir BridgetDlo,:riuro,:lrn'nlonhiffi.irruni{fiHrro,i
    BpDU#u1 ,jrlnrlfluprud,l)
    atnd'irBjnygt-,1
    rfio1pr'fuBPDUuirrrvrr'nroflprlnri*#,rrri
    liusr?ilnrrtrnrmrviq,jrfi
    epnu tuufifinirfrlnpi
    BridgetD
    fin'jrro'iilTuu3ofin'jr
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    nir BridgetD dfin.i1fi6aBridsero fief,rn'iru*u
    [€'t

    urn#unl BPDUdfiFirBridgeto fidn,jr #uqcurufif,lnpiRoot BridgetDlurv,{rrlepou fid'r


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    senderBridgetD
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    aim'fi rTnrd
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    BridsetD fi6fiqn 16nfinirdrfi4prrTuro.i)
    un*smnrfuyro#n4n
    rryo#nuuRootBridgeqslrTr*unr*tm1ri'rfluDesignated Poftuur{nrruurirfu1 trJTnaa*rrTurrT
    lunrnivr'rtnn'rri'ulfiufrr'jrlnrnr'o
    RootBricJge
    rarnfinipr{ffr'lrarlqnifirrfrr"luurimrifn
    BridgetD
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    2 turfififin'rrfl::ai.ru'lrru
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    rfiofismrur.irn4ntd-lprnmrflu
    RootBridgelunrmrfl{rdtuquufin'irqnrsfrlnriunvriorynfirfirr{o'rflunrrufien
    RootBridge(grJfiey

    Bridge Friority;32768 Bridge Prldrlty:32768


    lrlAC Addrsss:0012.7f6t.c980 ilAC AddrdBr: 001?.7t79.8d80

    CORE
    cof,E swrTcH#?
    SWtTCH#l

    Fr3tEth6rnet0 FastEth€rnct0/l

    FastEthirfl6t0/2$ Fa6tHthErnet0/26

    ACCES$
    swtTcH
    BrldgE Prlority:32708
    MAC Addrrss;0013. 192f.4400

    ;#,ffi**
    unfr 15 rfl'uyr?,larra-rluainduierrTdnrrpiraltflmrien
    sponntngrfee uflJ Ethlrchannet

    BridgePriority
    1ufifi aimfuBiavd'rqrfi 32,768(furflurirpr'rr,lonri)
    ryirrTuraruprn-e r{ruutrsmr
    MACAddressto'rutrinrni mdqr rfluBr-td

    CORESwlTcHl : 0012.7F6F.c880<- ssr#ulfi,j'tcoRE SWtTcHlil unc Addressdrfis{m


    CORESWITCH2: 0012.7F79.FD80
    A C C E S SS W I T C H; 0 0 1 3 . 1 9 2 F . 4 4 0 0

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    d-'ifutinTrtl5flurfiflL qrilnillillrilBflr-Lufiurriouufio
    BridgetD rfiprfiurirro+ BridgePriority
    , i;; ,4i
    u'rnirfidrfi4eruriifio'iqrn-lufifla4nd4nrTrl{rirFv,lonpftro{
    BridgePriority(32,268) fu6'ruvirrTuraun
    'qr4v-iJg
    ris'[tl6'ifro'ifrs1trulfrMACAddresslro'rLrFias64mciFio
    6':nnrilmrnudrnir MACAddressflo.iCORE
    swtrcH1 finr nirfi 4orfiu6'r1fiflL
    rfisntrivitarlrfir{luRootBridge

    G, #,:rnniruaim FastEtherneto/lrrnu FastEthernet0€ 3o.rf,ltrfr COffE SW|TCH1rslfifunriltqrflu


    Designated port tnu#ntuffi nrruvrri'nn'rrfilfi
    nairr'hJ"lunaufru

    u=ufr2 nmrf,on Root Ports


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    X d a 4 tu -d to
    RootsridgeFiolil
    RootBridge(Non-Root
    rrrinvatndrurinrd"tfililld Bridge)qsfro'rfrs'rrmpruue':,jrlurT?Fniloflavrr,r1,{ilF
    ia d r h q u aY A a o i o +
    frfroqjuatnrdre.:nu v\ofFrlniltilurduvrqfrffufr4erraTor$rfi4nrlunmrfruvn.rtlJfr'l
    nootBridgenofln
    n-{n6ir,rr3fln,i1Rootportfi.ifi1frv\
    sfBrrfisr rvir#uriot ai nd

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    RootPortTnsRootPorlqrfr'o'rl'"RootPathcost"dfiotrfi4nrfinrfieunTlnrflmdul
    eitflflu
    rupinsfi'rrilaionTnr4{nnsunin{'ursuir'iain"fi'svfiFirfir3etn.jl
    Pathcostilrs4rfr'ro{nireathcost
    - y. y. q
    4*' f .q.
    uuflusmns{'ruzunilurTurTuriru:.rupi4prf,la'if
    d 14
    iduTonouuinruriulfrrrifrfruuuri4Brrirrnqyfrril path
    s

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    Costdr*nvf idfififfiufi4nrf'rioeqsfiFir
    qlnitflu'JnflflnPath cost vituua#uq'tnRootBridge qufrwain#u1 uu Non-Root Bridgeilnpffu
    (rflurrurilnf,tufiys{il(Cumulative
    PathCost))
    g|rtr'rlur,rfirn-n'lildunBr'rrir
    PathCostre.:TilrTFrnon
    srp d'ryr+trrr rflunruflflrilduilrTprelu
    m1m'ltfftunpr{vt-{Fir
    PathCost!ttJ!t,rofrTurrir*nrnof4'u'h,rrj{rTu
    ruFlilnro'inlrfinsfo-uharifiururflfi
    rrur; *rit6nlJ'rFrrylu
    IEEE802.1ofi'lr"flurrmrgruqa'iTilrTmnon PathCost
    STPriulA'ritauer4ntrflo.i
    l{"jrrvirrTl1,000Mbpsumfitarir*uupfiprf,lo'if
    iri.lur,rri:a
    Mopsuriri'rrErulur]qqlTuflurruri4prf,raio
    nr1ill'mto-rfr'rri16'r{m.rur4odu+,.n
    sd't,rniuGigabitEthernet,
    OC4Bnrv virtrfrzunnrnarraanrurtiltfi
    #Brdrufinaursan
    sejr'rniu Mbps/ 10Gbps= 1000Mbps/ 10000Mbps= 0.1d'lnn1fl
    firror tOOO
    tfiunirilrtfifliltrj d'+riuvr''r'rIEEE6'i16'f,flrilFirPathcost durrh.ni

    fitn.l ttfin.rFir PathCostrro+uim14fnfi fi rruuritnfrirt1 rTu

    ;;;m;n";;s;n Fir Path cost r?B{#u$i1 rir Pattr Cost trs+d-u'lilri


    4 Mbps 250

    il;;; 100

    16 Mbps 62

    45 Mbps 39

    100 Mbps
    155 Mbps 14

    622 Mbps

    1 Gbps
    '10
    Gbps

    riunau{r'rri'r'rdrflunmoErrflrnTiltd;.rrfirfi .lnmtffmdo RootPathcosr

    t. RootBridged.lrv{rugpou aontrlTprsrtnrirfilnd
    RootPathCostl#rvirri'rnudtv'tf"'rsilofFl
    flr'1rTilRootBridge
    to'i rTuFioTn
    EJ

    z. rfiofi4or{rTldu1 RootBridgen'rur "ldflu" BPDUqrnfro t rTuqsufrrrilPath


    doqifi'on'rn
    RootBridge
    Costro,iy{oflfltoqfudd'ttlg'r PathCostflo.tn',iru
    lnnrnrl:l'lunirflnpi'Root epou
    T LFr?Lt1t'tlJ1

    RootBridged'irv{eilgpnu oonriohlfl{d4m{d"tdr",r.ur.un',.1
    3. ninrdn-rfioqjfinrTr

    RootpathCostqy'lfffirn1rtlxnrdil4nnF'ilurruvfi
    4. nirf,lnpi epou "tFiflu"tflrmlnsurinr
    -.;,D
    6,t a{il8 fl Ft't}J[fi Uyt'l-i

    ftruFlootPathbost rfia "lfi{u" epou tfiu't rrfis#o"lqrfiu'h4ilt'1u'J'l


    "'lfifu" epou rdtrrrrirfu
    d:lneirRootFarhco$ttrgnu'lnrfirufrrdarilsntsrdnhft
    unfi 15 r#ilil'rqa'rrovlugTarrirritruifnr,pi'rfllilrl'arrrofi
    SponningTreeu,ar EtherChonnet 411

    {00lrlbps
    COSTel9

    tudd tgld e) coREswtrcHl virurirfirfluRootBridge


    aqjudn
    u16.itilffo{r{u'lqoctrlTu
    rn
    q q .'jr'n
    ssfiu[srqil1raTprrfr'Lrihi
    RootBridgefi{1fr*ricoRE SWtrCH2 mr AccESSSWTTCH Tnfllua4m"f'
    uuinspt-r
    STPssrilnltdrurru RootPathCostflo'ivtflfnr$insiloflmuuntnd'rlur
    rrfflfrqmrurdliloflrt
    lraufiRootPathcost#hltT'iRootBridgerioufi4nr

    ACCESS SWITCHfrruair'rfiz l,roflBr tlufi nootPathCost= 19(0+ '19)


    vrofnFastEthernetO/2s
    "lutrusfiYroflm riufi RootPathCost= 19+ '19= ge(1A'ilrqrnnirfrlnpiRoot
    FastEthernetOlZO PathCost
    fifl]lr{rilrvrr'rnaflp,f,
    4'ir?ruffuqrn
    BPDUd FastEthernet0/z
    Tto.i
    CoRESWTTCH#2 = 19u^*du aopu
    fiuur+urfi'rrreflm FastEthernet0/26ro.:ACCESS
    SWITCHqvM'rri'r.t
    19r:nntrJdn
    ts MrrTu38)r?,tr'tu
    d.:finirRootpathcost dfin,jr (19fin,ir ge)ss16'furdonhlrflu
    ssltu ilaflslFastEthernetolzs Root
    Port

    luvirue':rfie,rnTu
    coRr SWITCH#2 firuri,:'rrunoflmrastEthernet0/2
    :to'lfuqrfi RootPath
    Cost= tg lusrusfinafrlFastEthernet0/1
    rro'itiufiRootPathCost= 19+ 19=38ryt?lys##uvroflm
    FastEhernet0lz
    ss16'furfionl#rilu RootPort

    $frffiffiffirrrrr1
    ,,,l1
    412 ,d #auir:uutfrnfifnslnstnrru"iol
    c/sco nn)firTd
    ,.,' , re'lldP

    u=ufrg dion Designated Ports


    lurrrurdvirufrdruo'rqnoro'ruiuRrvwe{il?firfrpr{uqrnnrrflu
    sTPufi,rTnarTuqrnnrrrdan"1n
    dr{6'r"uTeRootBridgeufr,rFielilfirfionurnofnro'rniFrduFinyrr-,),jtroflm'Lrau"ln6'nir-r
    RootBridge
    Rootportrlrv4rntm{riu1hJ nrngrJTr.rrBrnfrr.irurr
    Aeu-act --l
    rrnvrdBr
    neimuufrqvrilu s-'rfidnfr':lrfi':fr
    srp fro'i
    fr'B'fiulsfffie
    nourrTntursu.irqnofn
    FastEthernet0/26
    Tr€'iACCESS
    SWITCH
    6'ruair'rrT::nofn
    FastEtherneto/1 110,i
    coRE SWITCH#2 frrur,rrru fl-'ir{luilofmfirLanfiv',losuI'rri
    nhr*ruvrdudqvfrs'i '

    srP qrffo'nitnirfipjotr.ifixflnlrrfi€nr1flil
    ' 4 DA ,{ , * L A v q 4 a | --- t
    rirl#rfior+rq:-l{urniuou
    Fl.ruury,{oaFr!ruu1
    tunrrrfinr':4rJ
    6nvrofrldu,rdesvfro'iqnrfiond'rtr-J
    d'prfiuls'jrsshfrvroflnlorflurroflrrfiuonfivloq]rfiu'rnofmtdsr nofm
    ilr* r qL d | '& d r ... r .1
    "Designated
    vr'Lpiiuudon'triuronfrv'{o{f,nrqn[iun'l'r Port"tJru4'rutn$JuFiliu"'l
    "

    - r" "l
    unhnrefrutrr"Ldrfierdenrar portfifio nrrfisrrrur'jrnoflmtr,lufi
    Designated RootPathCost
    Jgtuqtl
    ran.r'r rv,ryrvlJufiv?rflu
    t#uf;u'jrnoflnriurflunaflmfirfufinprrfiorfrurrTrnofindu"lurqnuJudtfiflQfi'utunm
    d'rrv,lrrl:-I,lrRootBridge
    '[unrrilta,:ninrtfnTrurnn{r'ifr'u (r,refln
    virufrdrunrnfiulff,ir
    urinynofsrrfu FastEthemeto/ze
    flD{
    piruriNrT:.rvrofln
    ACCESSSWTTCH flo,i CORESwlrCH+2 ffrur,:Tu) firir Root
    FastEt'erneto/1
    19??ufrr srP qsr,irodr'rlrpiolrlaiv
    Pathcostfirvirri'uoqlfio z

    ulq rdon RootPortra u DesignatedPort


    srp {'i ffdnno'ic{'rilfi ouhlunr rm-nfr
    I *J-
    1. danwalnfril aootPathCostfrtil4aiou #ttntffu frsnrutilnfrnllJ

    Pon rvuitcnlnfutnn,hwficffe'l#tdanwa{inuacnindfrfiFit
    z. dtwfunntdsn Designated
    ; ;
    "l#tfranwn{nfrdlilrhnfinf
    Bridgeto dtfrEn dtwiuntnfranRootPortuun1ndffntda,)ffu
    4 - tv 4

    dnAliinnBridgeto dtnit
    ponro dtfrqn
    3. ffianwn{nfrfrrh
    z rJnn6,hn4mdcoRrswtrcH#zrlufi eriog*
    ,nr.*u*rlr,lunrnifirfie{st M'rrTufir.r'rqflo
    fi{Firn,jrBridgelD flE'iACCESS
    to rvirrTl0012.7F79.Eoe0 swlTcH Fl-,r6ir{6'irvirflu
    0013.192F.4400
    d'{1iuiloflmqa{
    coREswtrcH#2E'rrusrrnstfrf,rlrdonhfuflu port:lrvdrrtnrnuni'rfu
    Designated
    v6'.j-er
    d":uaor':'Lugr-Jfi
    r o urirflBrtr-l

    rirrg.t Root Path Cost dlfirdan,trfian DesignatedFoit uurdnltJufuEulttfiortnr1c1ni1flo,] Hoot


    path Cost fiogturunroreeou firirn*,rqnoi,roonlilcrniloinu*u1rtu Root PathCost fi041uaeou
    fiqnd,roonflnnoisr FastEthernet0/1 flil.: CORESWITCH#? '.wryilnju
    tg fiutvirn*urirnnflilro{Path
    Costvri.rvuFrfirnugnurn'liudrrfialdfu (0+19)
    epou rfirrurur,rnoinFastEthernet0/2

    rdrr4rffirn'r'i'r{,!,r,i,'irii,.1, r''rirtriirtrrtl
    unn f S ,#urrqa"mo,rluaiprrirffndfn'itduiltlrl'nnan
    sponningrree un; errercnonnet t 413

    ( Rht Bridso
    .-]
    "-*.."....-.----
    Brldgi Prlorlly:32768
    MAC Arldrens:0012

    GORE AWICHI

    , / Bqrh Rd Pdh Cwr r lt


    \ coREswtTcH#2h$lowdrBddFD
    lt
    ::---.,./f
    lf,li*Hdli,
    FaEtEth€rnst|'?a

    ACCES$
    SWTTCH

    arrdg6Frlorltyj32768
    MAC AddreBB:0013.tSZI-440O

    e 3l# ro

    ntflreunl?Firt1
    flr'rdufiodurmqTilTnTnfifilfrrnnilT
    H{ilatlrioulrri.dfluflJdo)d,r4mfr'rurufrr
    finrrrrffannoflm
    FastEthernet0/26 SwtTCHpT,r6ir{
    flo'i ACCESS t noflnrfioflo'rri'uhitrfrrfrprr'inildu
    lua4rrdrfimri fnrnreof z

    lortiw_flUoufirfTu
    t
    SHOW SPANNING THEE
    EL

    srntucilcsnuluclu
    dre{'lsnowspanning
    treerfludrd'td'lfiqan.urro'rr{4nfunynofrtqo,:riu.j1
    n4m'fih,luuflu
    RootBridge
    Root
    neflmtraurflu Port
    uarurinrnoforfirirRootPathcosth}T+RootBridgervirrTluvirhae rjrfitutfi'
    rirrorroTni4mtood.d'of,,fiaiur:unipr"t'ruriavrl-elJ'r116Fl'ltrnreE:Jre:JrrnoLrr,]rurnl"lqrTo'i
    srp d"id
    ACCESSSWITCts*ah spanning- tfca
    .CnarrrrilraJ fr-+F enllrl+d rrr'rri-rrcdl iecc

    RooE fD Priority 32768


    Address 00L? . 7f 6f . cB80 {- MACAddressflo.i RootBridge
    CosE L9 <- Root Path Cost q1n Root Port (FA0€5) 4'[tJe-.rRoot Bridge
    PorE 25 (FaetEtherneto/zs) --
    t'tlu Root Porttro': ACCESSSWITCH 1'lilfrwau'lnuutrJffiwa4ilnwa{a
    ZS "hiq axw uta ffittwoipt,qit"lut,t yfru fra F astEthernet1/ZS)
    Hello Time 2 Bec Max Aqe 20 sec Forward Defav 15 sec
    I

    Bridge ID Priorit,y 32768


    Address 0013 .192f .4400 + IVACAddressr1n1riulo'rACCESSSWITCH
    Hel1o Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
    Aqanq Iame J_5

    Interface RoIe Sts Coat Prio.Nbr Tvpe

    Fao/25 Roor FWD 19 128 .24 PzE) <- u6Fl'i.i1 Fa0/25rflu RootPoft(4nrndrpnhBnf "Root"
    1unro6'rurfRoteunulir'rru"lunrluuforwarding state(4nrndryn-nunf 'rwp" lurron'urists)drurirludo'l Prio.Nbr
    rlufiorirro,:portro (tT'ltrjffo,rnutqru fifl; un;drynhuniezp tunenruriryp*riur.runrnrru'jtrflunourfint'urru'jf i
    riuurrrr point-tft
    ni Brr{ffrtr point i
    Fao/26 AIrn BLK r.9 r.28. 25 PZp <- rrflo':.jlFa0/26 trild RootPortunctilld Designated Poft
    'lutorrl'qBrro,tdrd':
    rupirflu6nnofmraff{ffffTenrnlun'rrnldfluu:u RootPort'luournrn(fls1adr!n'ntrrf"Attn" snow
    -Y !q
    spanning-tree f, vrofpr'fprfrililld
    "q
    Rootu-toDesignated Portqrqnuda.ifrrrd'runhuninnn vi'rufr'rj'rurntilTlt-i'j1rfrt'il
    yrn+rlilitd Rootlaioh-it"rDesignated rifienofnfiqnrfrent{iule':)d,lu1u-Freniilf
    Roten;uiutfrrrilTuyir'i'tu'ludnluc
    blocking state(qnr rt'ffrp'firruni'
    e LK"'lurrodl ri s Ls;

    eoRESwrfcl{Z#sh epan (rflunrtfirur{n'ra'tuuuda)


    Spanning tree enabfed protocoL ieee
    Root ID Prioritv 32758
    Address 0012.7f5f .c880 <- MAC Address1o'l RootBridge
    , Cost 19 <- Root Path Cost
    Port 3 (FastEtherneLo/2) + Rooteortr1nlriu
    HeLl"o Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec

    Bridge rD Priority 32768


    A d d r e s s 0 0 L 2. 7 f 7 9 . e d 8 0 <- MACAddresslo'rntndrlnliu
    Helfo Time 2 sec Max Age ?0 sec Forward Delay L5 sec
    Agang Iame r5

    fnterface RoIe ge$ eost Prio.Nbr Tl6pie

    iau/ r Desg FWD L9 1 2 8. 2 P z p <- LfluDesignated eort(4lfrnrndry',


    nunf
    "Desg"tunrodtrfRolelluerourfinturru.jr'lCORESWITCH2 ri'r-i
    ACCESSSWICHttnevn'ilutufiilluuforuarding
    state(qs1n'FWD"ludo': Sts)
    Fa}/2 Root FWD 19 128.3 P2p {- tflu RootPorlts'i CORESWITCHz
    (4tfrnrndrgn'nuni"Root""lurrofriri Role)uasvir':ru1u6fl1ilHforwardingstate (qs1r FWD)

    coREswITcHl# ehow span


    Spanning tree enabLed protocol ieee
    Root ID Priority 32768
    Address 0012.7f6f.c880 MAC Address flfl.i Root Bridge
    Thie L r r i d c r e* i--
    c f*---.i
    he root
    1 .OOt <- :-lofltnflxr+rTutilu
    Root Briclge
    Hell"o Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 1"5 sec
    unfi 15 (#ul1'traltro-llurtinrlr{jofidnttfrttitlrlprrraa sponning rree u,nz Ethetchann€t 'i!l 415

    Bridge ID Priority 32768


    Address 0012.7f6f .c880 {-- MACAddressrrn'rdindflnlriudqMrrTlso'tRootBridge
    Hel1o Time 2 Eec Max Aqe 20 sec Forward Defav 15 sec
    Aging Time 300

    TnEerface Role Sts Cost. Prio.Nbr Type

    EAV/ L DeBg FWD 19 128.24 PZp {- ilofflInv{€fptuuRootBridgerflu Designated Port


    Fao/2 Desg FWD19 . 128.25 P2p {-lryofflyrnnofnruRootBridge riluDesignatedPort
    rnvvir{ru'lufln'ruu
    foruarding state#{uiln (qs1nlun€d'illiRotefini'rriluoesg)unro{"ludillu&foMardingfirraurr
    'lunfl.diild
    (4nrnfrrynhuniFWD sts)

    ttlcothumsufrndu
    l
    STP
    rfiorJrvnor-rnnrrt{'rlq*nvl#floqnrfrrrfrrrfiutrTrngmruvIL'r'iilrsn1?flo,i
    sre frrfinLu4.r16'rirrnuoo'n
    TvrTviTnfirafi'rfinfr1erTurT:rrr-,roeir{douufird
    upiqs*rrnFir,rrTurfinfiocl
    tuu6o{so.rrrLuri4nfllunounin{r'u
    Tvu'ififl4Ftdlud'rodr'lfi*ff,rFrsutlinf,urvra'ir.ra4mdqyrfluut-rt-r
    FastEthernetyrx'i1,nJFr
    rrritupTrodr.id
    nEutfinfiJ?Hr,r'j'r'lAtndqsfivtv,rttui-r
    FastEthernet
    itnyttt-llrGigabitEtherneilarirrtrro,itfios*ntilqsrflu
    *c ,;
    (Hrvr11)
    Fl.ixJ

    "'"" --.*l
    [ s.ras"
    ;;ri.t,r#il
    | {32768+10(vldntd)) |
    MACAddreee:o010:J111::_:1__l
    I F*ttttrm.i 100ttbps

    Gigdbito/1

    Gl!||bltU0r2

    prrorny:327f8
    l_.-Brtdgc I
    | (32268+10(vtrntd)) I
    L. lAc Ad'r''*l:9-91:l_s-31:l"r1,1

    * srd;i--
    416 d' Gattit :uu ni n tlrnl r nailnrrubo,r c,sco n nt Jfitjfr
    ..,;n#

    srp riru,rrulff
    riouffnrtrJ4zuaaTnfio'rurenfiv,iTvTvrTndfi unrqrorni-vlrrro'rdrd':
    showspanning-
    Designated
    2 LlrrnlttfiflQli'Lnrrtdon
    treerir,l1{rfirularfirurfiilr{od{rnrtunrngrnruvirdnlfir Poft
    portr-rururinrrrnruuBir,liourinrnoutflnturrra4r'raiprduvir
    Designated
    d',:fl, 1ngfirfrud"lfirTun',rdon
    ififiofro'ir.jrunrrt6on
    RootPortflo,rurinss{4m"i'nairrdnadr':raf
    rlukirfifl,t{o.iflLnrndon Root
    Bndge
    luAufi1 unsrirunmrden port
    Root rlrv4rupinrnindurufrrlut?ttfi zl
    Designated
    i. rirurnrqnmuni'ra?onauuinduryradr.intndfinoflnfrlfffunrrrtmtitflu Portoqj
    rufirnoimriul n;vitarirfrriluDesignated
    PorttrlrneTnfltilffetfinrruri':fluf,uf,tiiloflflto'i
    n4m{d'rdu1 (niu l,.roflnqo,r Designated
    RootBridgelnl,roflnrnrqnrtsrl#rflu Portoqjurfrr)
    Designated
    noflrrro'ratprdm-QduLurqnmuriraiorunouirintiu#uqvtrjrlrllrrnriiil Portt6'

    noot
    z rT,rurnfinofmqo'idtmdd"r1,{d'ivitarirdrflu
    l. uurrnruupirasonouufin{urnyir'ia{4pT{
    portoqjufrryroflnrora4m'fiEnrr-,rlaf port
    Designated TendnrTuilfi
    ifiu,rfiosrt6'furdont#iflu
    srp rTr-Ltprorttnrtrir'1fr'u
    tprev*nmrfrrurir'iditnfl{fi'rzunnlrri'ro':nrflir'nuro'rTrlrTnnron

    Hrid96 Prtorlty: 32778 SeHment 1


    (327S8+t0(vlanld))
    MAC
    Add16ss:0010.11 1 Lcc33
    F;t F"thc*r = 1l-

    FastEtherneto/24

    569fi6nt ?

    doglunnru; btocking

    y{q1?rurilnvflil
    unfr 15 rdunr{a'rra{1uRiflnirilnfi{ndtilnhlflnnnasponninsTreeufiJ Erh€rchonnet 'qu,
    rrlrir,,,,
    417

    nrsfion Hoot Bridge


    '
    virufrrirunrululfr.jr"luprntdn4mdswtrcH3 srtoiflLrfionl#rflu Root Bridge rilflHfidlflf i
    MACAddressflo.tc{AflfPirfi4n
    100t0.1111.cc33 < 0020,1g3f,cc33)
    < OO1O.7f22.cc22 T:.lrnfirnFl
    rfinrioe.jrnirto.lBridgePriorityqg1{rirfivlgnn{Eo32,7681J,]nfi,U}l}J1fl[a1VLANfior,rurflrn
    Mrri'rLsz,zze(fidoilqfinrruilnfito.rni'r srP ris t vmru)
    Bridgeto rfiofinma5rrTvrTvrTnfirs.i

    nrsfion Root Port uouncia:e5nd


    c;fi RootPathCost= 0 + 19= 19
    :noflmFastEthernetOlZ+
    ts fi SWITCHZ
    qsfi RootPathCost= !, + !, = $
    )' fi swtfCHZ: rroflmGigabito/1
    d"ifiufiSWITCH2 noflmGigabitoltE'rvitarirfirfluRootPortLv{r'lsfiRootPathCostdrn,jr l
    (ftlrprfirnm'i'rfitufi'jrrluqsrflurffuur{fidaun.irfrflruusixTui.irurduilrtfirflu
    I Gbpsfr,rfrcosuyir
    rTil+ s{o'inF'i)
    qrfi RootPathCostryirnTr
    F fi SWtfCnt: noflnGigabitl/0/2 tg + 4 = 23
    qsfi RootPathCostMrri'r +
    )' fi swtrClt: nofn Gigabitl/0/3

    f'.rrfudSwlTcHzrqof,nciqabitl/0/3d.rrirufirdrfluRootPorturnvfi RootPathCostdrn,ir
    :
    msdionDesignatedPort uoDlltiflrlunruud I
    nrngrJ{'r.rfiufizltnrlup{fifro.rfrqmrurur.jrxafnffi.r*4mdpr-.rlnfi'o.rritarlrfirfluDesignate
    lv
    portldririfi Segment
    1 l!fir Segment (4mrl4narfi)
    2 FT.ir€ifl.ililfl

    F d segment1 : nrnngnrurirfirufiu{sfit ficiruurfinnruuudfivroinna'l


    RootBridgeritarir ,
    !q I i,4
    rruu uesrgnate Portoqju6't6o nofFlFastEthernetO/24 nfinSWITCH3d"fliu4'rtriffo'lfinrr
    FastEthernet0/24
    njifl:JrfreLnTLnoflm flf i SWITCHz reolz+flo'i SwrrCH3
    d'izun'l#ilsin
    PorttJtrirrtn*rusfl'dvrTufi
    ritarirfirflu Designated unsnofn FA0/24 rlo'i swtrcHz fr'E.t
    urt,n,.l?#onDesignatedPort[ngrir-lruaqj1uanruvb|ockingstate"[ufi4rr

    > nt s*gr*nt z : slnnflrnru"virfrHrfrr{efi


    z ,'ri',r.ru',firtnrruupTdr'noflm
    cigauit0/1flo'i
    swlTCHzr,irurirfirfluRootPorteqju6'r4'itilrlirud'i{urfiorfionr,lr portd'izua
    Designated j
    hfr6nvioflmrafi'rfiu,rfi'ooqjrurtnrlu,oi#u1
    fiovroflm flo.tSWITCHInnrsrilu
    Gtgabitl/0/2 ;
    DesignatedPortilrr4rttnriluBih-lTprflr-iTa1e ;
    l,illilii
    41g ,ud rFau"fr;lurrinrirnl'rnqrJnrnjzo,r
    cisco ntnrJfitffi
    ll
    tP

    ' b S alo J
    show spanning-tree
    r{tudruai'r':iludFr,:riad'v\riflo'inlrtder'rd'i vlan LilLtFiava4md{r'rfru
    TrJtpr
    * iA' * qr tu u Eo tu ...
    dqrnm-tufril.jr
    " dlprqrflmrnindrrfruull=n1rfl5'r,i
    VLAN oqiunla VLAN rrardlfi show spanning-rree
    VLANsrrflunrrLr6Fr'rl,{filn1flo'itilTv,{Tnfrlo'i
    $dQm1HfrrfllaxJ1flrnr stp fl€,irrrinvvrnn: 6'rvlru{riru
    qstfrvrmr.r1urff,r{on-Frtilr6e{ SpanningTree rT:rvLAN" .irTpreFy'{onFi'ruffr
    "ar1}Jfr}J?r'urf'rvra.ir.r urn
    fiur.ntfr':rufraTfr'n4mdsrdrnmdru,rruffiv?{Ff
    niprrtfnfinmErndruurTvmru iTvrTrnrTnfiro'i
    spannrng
    vrRruo*un":#ulufifl r.irfisu6'i16'fioTonrcc
    tree{unrdruftrurinsvLnNtprflda?rlrjrdflQfro'iri'urTr {
    q L * uttu
    tt?{a'inrl'L{'t'ruprrd'': vlan <1.1u'tu[nfl
    showspanning-tree "
    VLAN>1{ ru frflrns

    SwrTeHl#Eh spanning-tree vlan 10


    VLAN0 0 1 0
    Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
    Roor. TD Pri ori r.w i2'778
    Address 0010.1111.cc33 + MAC Address to'l Root Bridge
    Cost 4 {- RootPathCost q1n Rootport flq-q:iu
    'l
    E^rt- /ruin=LrifE'fli6/nal. /o/?\ + Root eort flo1-Tu
    "
    Hel1o Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delav L5 sec

    Bridge ID Prj.ority 327?B (priority 12758 sys-id-ext 10) -- + vlanid(10)


    rirfiv'lonriS2768
    = 32778
    A d d r e s s 0 0 ? 0 .L 9 3 f . c c L L
    HeLLo Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward DeLay L5 sec
    Aqanq _Lame JUU

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Ty;le

    Desg FWD 4 128.2 P2p -- rflu Designatedport


    s
    Gi1"/0/3 RooI FWD 4 128.3 Pzp .- rflu Root Port rfl'l VLAN 10 go':fiAndii

    SwITcH2+sh spannLng-tree vlan l0


    VLANOO:].0
    Spanning tree enabled protocol
    .ttOOE -LU PTIOTILIr' JI I 16

    A d d r e s s O O f O f. f f f . cc::
    Cost I {- RootPathCostro'r RooteortflnllTu
    Port 25 (GigabitEthernet0/1) + Rooteortrlnlriu
    HelLo Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Fnrt^rr rd na l a\, I tr aan

    Rridae TD PTrorirw
    . ? i + + v ! + + j 32?78 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext I0)
    A d d r ' e s s o o 1 , o . ' 7 f 2 2 c. c 2 2
    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 2 0 s e c F o r w a r d D e 1 a y 1 5 s e c
    Aging Time 300
    Sponnrnglree ttflJ Etherchonn€l
    unfr 15 r#uyrrvarraqluaiprlirierrirnrreirsil,/tlnnon ,h,r, 4 1 9

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    F a O/ 2 4 Altn BLK L9 tz9.24 PZp + nofflfirir':ruoqilunnrur blockingstate e


    RooE FWD 4 L28.25 Pzp * nofsrfrrfluRootPortlf,'r VLAN10iltJdtfl'fii

    swITcH3#sh spailring-tree vlan 1,0


    VLANOO].0
    Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
    Rnof TD Priorirw 12718
    Address 0010.1111.cc33
    This bridge is the root + udFr't'j1tflilRootBridge
    He11o Time 2 sec Max Age ?0 sec Forward Delay 15

    Bridge fD Priority 32778 ( p r i o r i t y 32?68 sys-id-ext, 10)


    Address 0010. 1111. cc33
    Heffo Time 2 sec Max Aqe 20 eec Forward DeLav 15 Eec
    Aging Time 300

    Interface RoIe StB eost Prlo.Nbr Type

    FaO/ 24 Desg FWD L9 LZ|l. Z+ Pzp + n€ffl1nl\ofnuuRootBridgetilu Designated Port


    Gio/1 Desg FWD 4 128.25 Pzp {- floffll:rnoinru RootBridgetiJuDesignated
    Port

    nlco*,irum$ufraou
    : rdofilnrirucrulnfwlafruou
    sTP
    fip""V1.4N
    fiUsmoudeqnSgridtu?UUU"(I"udouririiu
    tnsr*nrr{r-idr'idrflugr-eotir{fl4m{rfirrr4fnfifinT
    rrdsrrionTurfludrd'ufurunvfirffuvrr.rdrm.idl.il
    '100 Mbps$nurL:r1000Mbps(1 Gbps)d''rfi1ff*apr'rtff[u
    eqjnru'luTnrufirl''rrrTnr4fnnouuTnf'urittu
    Ft'ltfiFil PathCostto{tfirrt4fnfifirirururi4prfrir,rl
    ri'uflr'rfr'u,jr
    nourrin{'urnlr100Mnpssrfiri'l
    PathCostMrri'Lts d,runounintTuti:Jrl 1000Hrtups qyfirir PathCostrvirnTr + rrnyrfiohfrirspionrr
    frqrrrurrfionRootBridgefrrfiuunrarurfrrne'jrnifldurinynl-,rfi
    BridgePriorityrvirnl"rsz,zos*nyfi
    l'rrJrfllarMACAddressuvirnT:.r
    00-00-00-00-00-*rrrilfr,]Er
    oR>dtafun4BtdRmrufr,rfloe drufunim{ e
    cttu
    ttiuFlu
    420 tiuuittuufin fifnerngilnrru"lo-r
    c,sco ntnilfirffi
    ,,,,,,*#l''

    -f,ffiffiI C{rf,lystA
    re 32768.00-00"00-00'00'0A

    f {0brrropaI I {00Mbpi-l
    I cosr_:l!__l L cosr.r$ I

    -ffi
    Crtsly8t E
    32768.00"00
    tr
    "00.00.{'0{B

    * -\..* f*#to" f
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    *#' -
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    'ruedtr

    I Per VLAN SpanningTree (PVST)

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    lunnr*rucd
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    g arsrilu RootBridgeflo.ivLANz0 fflfi
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    fi'u'lrt

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    i I A 4 H L

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    '
    lucJrusfidnfidu?o
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    prounintTuraf
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    d'rvrvrylfilnrorurBins
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    fr'o'r4+ai'ru virl# nootBridgeffo'rf,i
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    RootPorl

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    2 n-nuru:;fio
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    r. t6*rn : Switch(config)#spannlng-hee

    2.4Bfiae'i : Switch(config)# vlan<1m1fl[nflVLAN>root primary


    spanning-tree
    rrJJ
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    show run
    duu'rgtnri qrulrlrirfiur{rfuri'fin lnt'tstfuqtgnurJn':tfirflun'rdrspanning-tree
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    VLAN>

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    zu
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    vlan>

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    portpriority
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    ddrn.irqytus

    dr d"ifi1#Lu64mdrruulos BAsED fio (ffo'rrqsrnr Hlffi uffiofrv'hproufrl


    nlr,rln)

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    drtr.:fi1#run4mf,uuu
    SETBASED
    fio
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    vlan>

    friinrsrunRoot Bridge uou VLAN


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    A u tr

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    zosorufluAccessLayerSwitch

    m nmiln4mdlurvd':l corel DistributionLayerrdorflulnrqudnnr'rrrnvrdoilTfl{atprdrlnrflilr.i


    urinrd'ur{rfrrflrTulufrfi14"ilil64mdril4500rilu core switch

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    r.alorfrn{urTlnTprdlueyd'r-t
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    t
    I 19
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    I
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    Primarv Layef 3
    Prrrf,{ry L{ycr 3 Gntcway for
    Gsteway for VLAN 11,VLANIS
    VLAH '0, VUN1? VLAN 16, VLAN 17
    VLAH 14, VLAI{ 16

    \\ffi;
    \\ i
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    ' i-
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    ;;f,it
    !

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    v'lfln'Ifi
    4frvr-AN

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    "u.u,^od
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    lucrruvfifiEmd
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    dv;-
    lfrutr-] lilupiu
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    coreswitch
    [LnyrilCoreSwitch4500rTrfiZ (rTtttrfioru) rfioriT,rupr
    RootBridgeflo'ilffiinu
    VLAN

    uu Coru Switch t : fi*ln'luloi,rrri

    CoreswiEchl (config) #spanning-tree vLan L0 root primary


    CoreswiEchl (config) #spanning-tree vlan L2 root primary
    CoreSwitchl (config) #spanning-tree vlan L4 root primary ' r
    CoreSwitchl (config) #spanning-tree vlan 16 root primary

    J qr" oli v -J q -
    CoreSwitchpTrfit srnnrar{lu RootBridgeflo'i VLAN1{}Jlarafldrraud'ir{n
    rro"Ltn'rd"ru*de
    riorfie'il#noflmfreqjA'rufrrflfioro'i RootPortflo,t vLAN
    Access LayerSwitchtfrflr-Lrfian1#na'rflt{|il
    uillsmtd (rrrerufiRootPathCostfrBirn'jr6nvroflmraf
    ifrruqm) l

    d"rr.tur:un4m'f"[uAccessLayeruninrm-t
    noflmfrru{reqsr,ir{ru1us{fl1us
    fowardingstatedr '
    uf,:JVLAN14tJ1flrnfld blockingstatedrufir VLANl,r}JrEJrnfld
    utnrvlo{F]frrilfl,r'rss?i'r'{1u1u6n1ilv

    Core Switch 2 : drtrn'lffo

    CoreSwitch2 (config) #spannrng-tree vl"an 11 root primary


    CoreSwitch2(config)#spanning_treev].an13rootprimary
    Coreswitchz (config) #spanning-tree vLan L5 root primary
    CoreSwitch?(config)#spanning-treev].an].7rootprimary

    J qro JE r * j c, -
    CoreSwitchd'tfi z qsnnrflrililRootBridgeflo{ VLANl,r}J'reraflfrrrnyd{run
    rilo-Ldnrd'riludr
    riorfls'il#naflnfioqjfrrulmfisro.r
    AccessLayerswitcht6'fuudsnl#nalflrflil
    RootPorlflo.iVLAN
    utJ'rflrnfld (rrrflsfr RootPathCostfi dr n.irdnvroflnrafl'l
    fililfr1fl)
    d,c#uLu64flci1uAccessLayerumn*rT,:noflm6,lultrqgdrtru.[ueln1ilYforWardin
    dtrfli vLANulJ'rtrrnqrrj
    $nynoflFfirufirflsy?irq'ru"lildn1ilr
    btockino
    statedrufit VLANlilJ't€Jrnld
    +28 rr"augr;uuuibridnc'lnqilnru"lovc/scolrnr{rifr
    I
    ,pd

    Hddt Swltch fd Rmt Swltch lor


    vlan10.12.14.16 vlan1t,13.15"17

    sse $TP Toplology tor


    VLAN t0,12,14,t6
    STPtoFlorqgylor
    vutH 1{.t3.15.{7
    '

    *;uil; F = ForwardingState, B = Blocking State

    lnor*nrudr'rfi'ud*apr'rTvrTrrTns'vilffqrnnmdru,rru
    srp dtaf,iurinrVLANtpreafll$fir
    cor*
    switch+soorisinrd'rqvcirEirTuutj'inrTuaprBitsn'rrvirr,lrirfirflu
    RootBridgero'ir[Finy
    VLANrrnsnofrr
    fle'i64fld2gs0Tnofmrfifleriuqvritrrirfin1u
    RootPoftfl6,ivnru rafi'rturrusrfifl,tri'ufioqjlunnrur
    btockingstatedrufirdn vLANr,rfi'rtr-Jn#or.r1
    rTudurTrdrvrofln'tTu1
    nouufinTprunr,inTl
    RootBridge
    lJO'iVLAN lUU

    rhdiirdhnfrrfrrducihurfu
    Per VLAN Spanning Tree
    uonqrn#udrd"i vtan<l,{u'lflrafl
    showspanning-tree vtan>*firri':fidrd"idu'1
    dider,rno.io-n
    drd'irudr
    f,qvfirJrrTutril'rnd'naflua4nduTprriflnfilfi'rruranrEr
    vLAN r?r?'ryrTunrdrungrJrnH.jr
    RootBridge
    ro'r*rinsvutt eqifinimdd',rtuu Rootportro'rumins
    unsnofmtuuflo.:fiAFrdflsTjurit,lrirfirflu vLAN
    milvr-{Fir
    RootPathcost flngiu rflufr'u

    Show spanning{reeroot
    .iJ ,
    rfioqnrnmvjrrrusfi RootBridgero.ir$insvrRrufioa4mdd'rtuuTnru4q'lnFi'l
    RootBridgelD
    lrnvqnlilsexJ'irvroimra'ia4rtdflnliu RootPortlrnsRootPathcostq1nRoot
    nofmtrauvitarirfirflu
    PorttrJfi'rRootBridgefiniruvirnTrrvirtr,lr
    rorpinprlurarirnTprtrlflud'radr'rufl+rood.*.rf,
    lrTrrnrrir.rl
    qBrilryn'rdqo'inrrdrmuo
    tdu urrstaq RoottD,vrnN trirfrfl,rfro'rflr.'rTilTnTnfi'lurT,]etir.r"lprr
    frr'ifr'u
    rfis'rrfiopio'rnrrl#ufiufr'rodr.r
    zund'lr:i'.jtarir
    ntfl uaeir,rtr)
    I llili|
    'llrllrl

    und1s ui'u
    vrrri'rt"rr i, +iI ^,il*|,ii; r,,tt rt^,^,u Sponning lree ttfi; Efherchonne, "{il,r 42E
    ".
    ?950Switch11#sh spanning-Eree root

    Roor Hello Max Fwd


    Vl"an Root ID Cost Time Age D1y Root Port

    VLANO OO1 3 2 7 6 9 0 0 1 4. 8 f 6 f . c 7 7 0 I 2 20 15 Gi0/2


    VLANOOlO 3 2 7 7 8 0 0 L 4. 8 f 6 f . c 7 7 0 I 2 20 L5 Gio/z
    VLANO 01.1 3 2 7 1 9 0 0 1 4. 8 f 6 f . c 7 7 0 I ?0 15 GiO/z
    VLANO O12 3 2 7 8 0 0 0 L 4. 8 f 5 f . c 8 8 0 I 4 zv Ls Gi0/1
    VLANO 013 3 2 7 8 L 0 0 1 4. 8 f 6 f . c 8 8 0 2 20 ls ciO/1

    , $how$panning-tree
    inteilace<interface
    number>
    '
    <intedace
    riludrd.tfi"l{qnrnmr.r'jtrruvdnofm number>
    drnaulqritarirvirfluilafflil?smy
    1n (tfiurivrefnrfiqnlfion
    (Altn),ilofm Designated
    Port,ilofgl RootPort)un*oqi"lildn'lxru1fiflf
    i Infl
    u,Erntfllilupinv
    vLANevrfiutfi'irruillfrnTnneflprrfis,:rTu
    #uarurrnrflulfr#rnesionated porrloqvLAN
    rafl'rqruvrfiflrrTlfiuilu
    Btocked
    Port1o'i6nVLANrad.:

    1rdurfi
    urrTu
    drfr'lfir-i
    fiu hinulqrqnrcd'rodr{ilfir
    rrrsrnn1rrfwitiu)
    ?950Switchl.L#sh span int giga0/1

    Vlan Role StB Cost Prio.Ilbr fi1pe

    VI,ANOOO]. AlTn BLK 1 9 1 2 8. 2 s Pzp


    VLANO0 1 0 AlTn BLK 1 9 1 2 8. 2 5 P2p
    vtANO 0 1 1 AIEn BLK lv 1 2 8 .? 5 P2p
    VLANOO12 Desg FWD 128.25 P2p
    VLANO O1 3 Desg FWD 1 9 t 28.25 P?p

    3750SwitchC#eh spanning-tree int gigal/O/?

    Vlrn Role StE eoBt Prio.Nbr !4re

    VIJANO OO1 Desg FWD 4 128.3 Pzp


    VLANO O1 O Desg FWD 4 128.3 Pzp
    VLANO O1 1 DeEg FWD 4 128.3 P2p
    VLANO O12 Root FWD 4 1?8.3 P2p
    VIJAIIO 0 L3 Root FWD 4 128.3 Pzp
    ttltil
    r r iirliil
    tltillliril
    1,IiIiit
    430 M'
    .,sH
    #uuftuutfrntifnorngrJnrrullo,r
    cisco ntnJfitifr

    ',f,u'rniu
    nrnfio.lntqnntu;ta'rtttdnunoinunrda4no{r.r1 Spanningrr"" uuusin; vLclt{lngnr,dun
    l$'ldni#.: show spanning-treedetail uio show spanning-treevlan <vlan number>detail v€a
    lrtiuforwarding
    n1nfio.:nlrqrErvE,:n,r'[:Juuusiarnoinirag'luonrurlo nio blocking)
    drv:":tttsinv
    VLAN
    vlan<vlannumbep interface<inter{ace
    lrttrn:tfigontrrrntfinhd.rshowspanning-tree number>
    detail

    .iJ-Ehr---r
    ; Mioilfflun-cothu $TP uuaSoE
    n]rau.irunilurfrufif,ru
    i
    2 crlnfrnourfinnlunuu Back to Back ilr=ffiHflTrr*rfiu
    Port lD itiud'sd.flf,u
    nrsfrflf,ulorf,onlf,unrulnulu*

    Faftethernel0/13

    Faateth€rnet0ll4 Faetethernet0/14

    ;"flrd i;
    'luTvrTnTnfiuuudatmdnqstfifurfionhftflu
    tnn;fi Bridseto drn'jr nr-t#unafnrln
    Rootsrioge
    ilsflnrrotu-ilEtrflu PortTnso-mTur-F
    Designated druuuatnd t #u dofifi'u'ifrqrrrurflflhlfffien'rr
    rdonRootPortlufi4nduBinypr-,t RootPathCost"irfls'iflsflFl
    f iud'nrnrufldfrtfrd'prfrulqrlrvnrrurnfr6o
    ' tu
    o J | tut * q q rq
    RootBldge vTt{rrnrfinmlr
    illu4Erilqyrrlut6',jrrfio'rqrnrflunourtin{uttt-rt-rlurutr]fl'r
    [Frflrn?1nil
    r5r too MbpsryjrrTu d'i2n"[#Firre.tRootpathCostrvjrri'rtg 6',runTuvrtqi
    avriu 4'ifia'id'prfiu1q6ls
    * ri. ' ,4 , a
    uurr*o
    ":
    uanrnru"yrilno,:FloLrl rirlo'i Bridgelo urirflocqrnrlurflunsflmfifihharnin'filn'rflvrr'ld":64'l
    nTuvir'l#Bridgeto rilurirrdsrri'u6n Fa0/13ltar
    d,:2nl#hirqlmrnnl-prfru'lfr.jrlnroflrurtrautrr.l'jr'rnof-rt
    fio RootPort
    Fa0/14

    Rilqo.iPorttD riuro.rpr-.rfi16'nri'ntrl"lurir{oriourarird
    un*nrnruryirjrrnmflr'frrflyirirrrtfifido
    rtfir,jr port to rlrynoLfi',tflPortPriorityrrnsPortNumberTnfl portPriorityqrrflurjr tzg rvirnTu
    portNumberesrfludrrt-,rinldruQurfiilfi1{6r{6'inrfl"lufi.iflfidn1''{0flm4'lrfia
    TBrsdr,'lensfl'unsrirro.r
    PortNumberflo,ifastethernetO/13
    rfifl:JrTurrfi,rFir (rvilril ts) qvfiFirFiln'jrnj'r
    PorlNumberflo.l
    fastetherneto/t4(rvirrTlt+) r('izun"l#ilofm tuvttnsvitlrirdrflu RootPorlflo'i64fl'f'
    fastethernetO/13
    B
    unfi 15 rdilr'r'rn"rra'rluniarriirimrirnzieirslrJtlnnaa
    sponningrree ufls Etherchonne/ 431

    c{tuilsflfl fastetherneto/1
    4 flo'i64nd'e fiu rfia'iqrn#unaurfinoqjrunnnru#fi Desrg
    nated
    Portoqjufrrldorrofnrfastetherneto/l4
    flE.id4fl'f'nd'irflu RootBridge)d'i2a1#fiufr'o'nir'nuoqjlu
    c{n'lusblocking
    statelufi4n

    larn{'rt
    erti'erblfl
    tfluzuaqo,rn1?
    showspanning-tree
    vtan:lufi4ntdn *nra4nf e
    sw-LILTjAFSn Spannlng-Eree
    ,e
    (nTerrerdrlor{r'rfr'uoo,ldonrrunr;d'u
    lurJdfro,rnlrrfiFr,rlfirliunnrurnrrnrfnMrriu;

    fnterface Role SEs eost Prio.litrbr Type

    Fao/ 13 Desg FWD 19 128.L3 Pzp {- uufl4n{A nofnrrlnxofnoqi'lunnrw


    forwarding
    r , a u/ 1 + Desg FWD L9 128.14 Pzp

    SWITCIIB#sh sparming-tree
    (ri'arrorri4n{'rrfruoonrdorrrtrnrrl*u
    tufidd'o.rnrrumprq"[rirriu*nrunorneforrvirrtu;
    f nterf aCe ft6]s $ts r-nct DT.i ^ NTI.1FTr/pe

    Fa0/13 Root FWD 19 128.13 Pzp


    F a O/ 1 4 Aftn BLK L9 128.14 P?p <- lunim{ e fioqjt nofordnqjlunnruv
    btocking

    &$teiltpfinfid|@lmryPn,,1: : d : $r" r'

    Port Priorityurujfiuubivrsisrfaitethernet0/14 urrflu Root port JfifiTfis'lnrr


    [nHnirl#f{1d''tqp-s-nhlngrtiee
    vlan dfiruln!ffi vlan>pad:prior,iry
    <rirdrratfrrr'rnlr 128 rtiu o+>ntu'lfi
    ffuffirt{rr,,lrnaufi
    nlrauqrro,rwain
    fastethernetCr/l
    4

    vrBefirh.l'l#nrfltnCrpo* Piioiiiv i'Itf,ftrntntqnitrsnii PathGostuuile{n fastetherneto/l4l#rflu


    siifidtn'jrsir pathcoet 19 tro":nointaO/13ffldrfinlfrile{rr taolt+ rutdrarir Rootpathcost ddn'jr
    r{'r*siitfifio up"nrirg-tr* vlfln (ilrJ'rulflsvlafi>coEt<ff"loost dsirn'jr 19>muTfiEurnoirv{rnoufln
    Tn+tqtstusiq fast6thernet0/1
    4

    STP
    '
    trl 19 | h I v I v i I -
    na$mro'rs{4n'iv-f,u
    {r4aulfrrnunsimhJrrd,r.ilvlrufi4m*frr srp nvfi'o,loqjlunn'lilylFrs{n'l1rsr.rfi,i1i
    fonruardrng
    statefi blocking
    stateurnin?'r1
    ud,rtT'ifinnruvduds{''ilrrnrfierdulfir:unoflprte'ra4or'fi'fi'rf
    _&
    aqjd',lrniuri"n,lila
    s finluu"Lfrrri

    ; Disabled (administrativety
    vrofnfit6'f,lnm'fi'nnmrit{firflne1riFf{'[cro{frEffiTsuu shutdown)
    raioilofnrfredrqnrtrJnvqnnlorhiaqjluanlusDisabteo flrilunnrusfrLfi:runvqytillfrqnmu
    rfrlfl udruufi{ro'inryLqiln'rrSTpnuilnfr
    1:2*.#
    t
    I Btocking
    rad'rqrnvr'vroflmsio'rn4rtdrTnfr'ufir,rru
    ilTussrTildiufianruvdd'iLflunnrurfivroflrt'lri
    firlrrnfijsd'iMrrr{oruntfi'
    unvhis{rilrrr',f,iu"u.u,^fl
    t,
    MACAddressrfrrtr-llumrn{MAC
    'lfr
    AddressTabte vrafnrfioqjlunnlilvflsvc{'uJl?nfirr?,1?il
    epou td'rvitiurfiefrnTmdqvtff
    arHmnr?auffrilrdlrslndAa'i'idourirurirol
    ,runu.nlt*vroflnrfiqn}JrTflAoa
    srP rdonu6'r
    ,irqs6'o'rfinml1ffonrfiprdurfioflo'irTuliltrfrrfinnr-l
    ffsv?ir'{rulunn.u*f,oiu,iu

    rl Listeninglrtfprsvtfrfllrnrrrilfieunnlilsqln
    nro.r.ing
    state"l#r{ir{nntuv
    listening
    statelfi
    RootPortr,16o
    fi'raTrrdfrerrrur*fr,rFfl.irilofrnfufiTonratffflu16onhfrrflu Designated porl
    nofnrfioqjluanrur
    ocjr'1"[nocjr'rr.rfl.: tistening
    dfl-':r''rtris{rilmnfi-Lr{rrv',lrr{ioun16'uBir-'iFr'i
    aeou ld'oqj
    flrlrY,{rru

    t Learning
    rad"iqrndilofntoqj'lunnrur
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    oqjnunrud,l.rnnl
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    oetay*fir nofn
    'j e t q "
    syrilnflunnruyr{rdnnruvLearning rdrrv,lrufrerynlfr'oqj6
    tuanrusfiflutilarrrmnflr ruririu
    qsfirrurrnftr,r,,lru
    epou ffi upia'rfirdrrfrrlrrifionTunlu.rndurillrJrnr
    MACAddress
    r{rt:JlurrmrqMACAddress Tante
    teir.rd"rqrnff#ut6'6au#4rMrHfifi}r}.JrErrAfl
    MACAddress
    u Yqu- tu d q ,*iqr ' q.rq i.^ a u 4 4 v
    (d"iffloindr,rtillurilff
    nurr':uutprir..rrrrlnnt.:lroflmurramqtr,ru 12 tfrsrnruro,rnlTrruufl
    (address
    LroFrrnff{ #.rdrfiortlprTonrnd'nnrghfrninr'fi'lfr'r3uufl
    teaming)to'lfl4m"f') vACAddress
    rir'r1 lu uinrTfn frnnf rioufi ssfiTonr nrfrr{ nnr ur n-nr'[rJ rding state
    6o fonrua
    *i
    o Fonrvarding
    r,ln'iqrnfiflofntoqj"luanrur
    Learning Fon,,iard
    oqjnuerrr:rir.rL'ta1 Delayttffrnoflm
    qrr:Jdeuanrurrfrr{anruy forwarding
    statefr{fiiloflnrfio{luanrtttflti',1uiff^'u
    ?{'r}J1rnfit
    d,rrv,lrlfroryntfr fil?aufflffrfrrtrltummr'r
    numnrfriluil'rsrarMAcAddress MACAddress
    Tabternnf,lurmfiir{'iMril BPDUtfr vieflmfiuflunuflrfiri.o.rrl6'oeir'rrffufinrflluv#

    'ir,irtr1 'lr nsingo,:aiqdqtnurrrnrfrrqinn'rurforwardingstateJdfidnrislrifirfrurrrdrro'rfiriolfirfigl


    RootBridge'ld(rtunir RootPortn6o
    grLdurt$[r'rn{enfurfluvr-,r{fifidl'lr"t{r#uurtff#ufiqo1un'n'lrJfr,r
    oesigngt@o forwarding
    eo*; drulra{ordu1u*uriTufiqqrufirrfis'lilsrilrrnrdr{nnrur ldfrtrnd'rrdt{
    ili.,.,
    gfnrilr blockingstate rflfioufluqourtlfiu initialize

    ji s E
    frrfrflcu-aun:u
    STP
    s nirrrnr(timers)
    stp finirr,tnroqj rdol#iru"ls,j1 stp amrrnilflr-Lu-lfisunnrusso'rvrofrtunrTnr{aFr,i
    Rittimerss FirFr-.in6ir,rtfr*ri
    so'rvrT1pr'rauvi,r'ifiun'isrnfifinrrtr-lfiflurLila':dn1ilvflo{rrimrifln
    I
    ,llii
    unii 15 r#u1?rra"maqlunierriitinfiinnrttultlrlnnan sponn/ng rree rfl# Etherchonnet ff';, 433

    g Hettotime lnndv,learinirun'rf,wirf,:-r
    z 4urfi rflililnurfu#nnflJ1n1z Turfi RootBridge
    qrlirnrtr{'rConfiguration
    BPDUoontilfir1n1 vroflnrRirttetloTimeddrilrroqnutnrh.rrlTnra
    HelloTimeLu RootBridge*dr RootBridgenvrilufrdrJmmnir
    n1rufilflFi'r Hellorimeblfl.r
    Non-Root
    Bridge6u1 uo'rdnfi

    I Forward
    oetayrflurirrr,rnrvrtnofprro{c{4nd1#tilrvra.ir{nrlril6eilfinlucqln
    Listening
    r{'r{
    Learning$nvtflutir{t,rarfivrofmqo,:s{Tfl'fi"l#tiltru.ir'rnrtiilfisua{fllilsq'rn
    Learningt{r{
    Foruvard
    ing TBrs
    6r^laa
    Birito,t
    ^ld*i. rTu1s 4urfi

    I Ma*mum(max)Age rfludr.rnnr4.r4nfieltndtr?ofiBu
    ud'rqrnfiilr.rras"lqunv#.unn.jrnu
    epnufi "fifiapr"
    le'rFHsrlil'Lfrfu dnuro.{rFretffflriLnrieuvl:lf,
    Tprudu^uErsunrr#':nrtrdr-r
    epou r{rrron ililqva?!.]'rqrururnrlilfiflurlrin'iTiltlaTnfi
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    - A * v ..i . J
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    RootPorlnrouninaqlfrrflInuntr'i
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    fr'uTnsfirleno{rir
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    zo4urfi drrnpt.irrirMaxAoedssrilu4luruMrrro'lritletto
    Time
    r | * * 3 + | a | | q9f, | { | 6 I r- H r- 69 - -dxhlo
    dr.rr.tnrrir.rli'r.rfi'ufiTnil:Jnfiqsilfioa"lrililurirn=vionrTlnfllililnmufilq
    usifrnIfin4rr.frfrln"lrinr
    J J ute - 'i | | ,*r ' ' 4,, Fr tu qtuv ; - j-
    dqrs're1idtafunrrurlneuililn'rrirrrnrd'.rnair,l
    nrrufl'hrirrrnrruairuqrrfluBio'i'[Fr'SLnrnrs]fra4fldvtvt''
    r,lrirfirflu RootBridgeflo'i vLAN flu1

    r{trfu s{4rr{u!i-r drd,rfiqrlfrrflud'{d


    |os BASED
    Switch(config)#spanning-tree vLan <utJ'rtjtnr vlan> hello-tine <trnrluuilretulfit
    Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan <uu'lfl[flfl vlan> for'ward-time .rrnrturarirrturfit
    Switch(config)#sparrrring-tree vlan <lllJ'lfl!flfl vlan> rrex-aqe .ttnr"luuriruiurfrt

    drrafuat m'f'rril ED #unl fofit+uyrilud',r


    ! SETBAS d
    Switch(enable) sct spantree he1lo <trnrluurirgiillfit *fiillEtni vlant
    swiEch (enable) set spantree fwdelay <trnr"luuilrtrautfr=.uutsrfil vlan>
    Switch (enabf e ) seE spanrree maxilqe <lrn'ttut,tilrtiurfrt *unrutnfl vtan>

    STP nfludufludonrsrUEiuullUau
    lnlwlnfllurfinl5Snsdruls
    ranrrrulfinl #urrTrnrrrrunr#rfinduto'r
    srp rsu.irqdrfinrtfnadlus{nrunlnfi
    i{rfiF{ud'{f,
    434
    L
    t. RootBridger{'igpou frrrrufir?rn.il noflnno+#uTereltlmrirflnpi
    HettoBPDuCIonhlvr'r4n1
    RootPathcost wirrTr.l4uci

    z. n4rrd'rdouri.*dud^uuuinoqjlnurrr+rTr RootBridseqss{'rFiru
    HettoBpDUaant-ldr1n1
    . itr 'ot '-
    ile?nr $Jr"DRootpoftflo'lriil *ara4pr"ri6ufi16'flL
    epnu qvL,rnrfiilPathcost rffrl:l'lu noot
    , Path Cost Te{ifiil

    g. urinvatn'fi'luuinrtfnqrr,ir#r1u{o
    z rafiqrnfi}r-u1frf,ll
    HettoBPDUil'rslnel4rr{ufieu:iru

    +. dru RootBridgeffsrvi1#11u{a
    t r1n1dr'rnn1Hettorime 6sTnupr-v'lonui'r1n1
    z turfi

    Hettoepnu nlEr'luHeloTime#uqrrT'rn'nir'nuriotr-]mrlr-Jnfr
    s. frre{4gldlil1frfu urifrrn4m{
    Htfrfi Helo BpDUnrslunnr MaxAge n4nrdnrrTrfnr-rurffr.irfinrl:-lfieuuiln.1TilTilInil
    *4"
    rnFtfluLurUFlLttn

    d'qodr'iHiu'luuimr4flng:Jn-erhJ AccESSswtrcH d'?cir'rfl!


    tgrJfizo)aHrufi,jr6'rrirsu.i'r'i coRE
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    100*2*4= 800MbpsusinerlfirxJrrn
    firfiprdus?.rLunoEd'nfi'rddqrtrifi'r
    rnrn,rrilr5rtunmf,:rdqumr,,lf,ln"qorraf,':1 800Mbpsd'ru.r4rilutnmr
    ,lr rrv'lflnqnrr,rfl'r1
    frrfrrrrnrqnvirnrr"nrsqrsTuan(loadbalanced)"
    oonhhunsflptllr.iiloflmtvir
    rfu hil6'nruursoontr-lrfirfifian1 qvvirnreniru,rrurdonrrqrsTunpr
    vioflnTprsdv{ons{'rtnercnannet
    H ru t | ; 'q -..
    lrJfl{nofflrffinrnainrvreqjlu
    " v .
    qo':rv',lrrurir'r1
    fi'lenlrdrtolutJlflraqMACAddress
    EtherChannet
    r | 4?
    frfr'o'r
    rioufiqsm-prfrulq.irqs,rr'irv,lriltlun{tiluu
    nrrd+oontrlHrr{r4mrdru,rruyrr,rnnirtfirnmfLr'ioEir'rriou
    yroflntrau firMrrfiflr:d'rr'unc Addresspiuilr,:rfifi 1 uonmr6fiufrqvd'itd'rrirunofln
    (pT,roEir,irdu
    + qertunrnid mrfiTenrnlA"l{'nu
    rFnrfialflfi-kjrffreootvtupsurifirfi MACAddressfi*srnrir'inlu
    rnmrfiTenrndrvlru#o
    rur:ueiierf,odr'rrfird + uuufisHqnnrrsrfloontrhune$n + neflpr)

    odr'ilefiFr*
    fi{ffiiqytil1frul:uriEprf,ufildru,ru
    urriurnnoflnlnrrnflmr,rd.nrlo6+ri.lpr6'rrir.rfl':rdfllil
    ralJ qtur q r r -{ -i 'q
    froqj"lu
    vrrv,iflnnrqnulfiflul#r{'ihhunoflmdul Etherchannet
    iuvruTpn'oprTuffi
    rir'l#nrrflr:d':unv'lfln
    til nvprprraTo
    ras prrs$n

    spanning
    lu4ruro+no+TrJrtnrnan TreetTuqrno'ruiu,Jrf,Bn"nvrefmranral
    rroflnfirdtroqlu
    Etherchannet *nvdrnrrdrutru STPTprflus.i"ir
    flrflurafieuvrofmvraflprrdertTu t Etrerchanner
    nsflnrflurfiEJ'r STpsvlilaulqrnfl.irnrslu1 Etherchannet
    1 rffuvrr':rvir#u dnT.r1uffrfififrlfrnr-nvroflm
    "pT,roei'r.rrdilrfirdarr,
    rohfrno'rfrqr?rurqrn Backtogact<"
    nrrnourfinrvr.r,ir'intmdtflr ti'r"lupt*eoeir{d
    rnrirnrltnh.X#rlroflnfastethernet0/13
    unr fastethernetO/'14
    r{rlroqjnrt"lpittfrerCfrannel
    u6fl'tnlu
    I i ,i H ,64
    d'lfrr:JdeilLilfl6ovT':lrofln
    fa0/13rtas fa0/14uxlc{4adv]-'i
    z m-rnroqjlu6nruvforwarding
    ", staten'r{
    uiussrlf;uilFiufif
    rilt1r STPtrinulqfrlfrn-nnoflmnrulu i'irnourl:nt'urr"d.ontprfifi'rO'rfi,fiuo
    oqv q q d g* o o,J -
    d s t , Y ud tu *i r ral
    nflullJnru!afl.]prluurJrJs,rFlo,ivn
    ruaoilrilnril$rfleilrlunoilrunruu*anfir'iufiofudqvrnv'lf,lnrrranr-t
    z aTpld

    r r r r r , rr r r r , , , i,
    I
    unn 15 r#uil'tw'maqluaindrfr,nfiinhfrtnttlllnnxa:iponningIrce ufi; FthefChonnel uor,,,,,441

    . .!Jau r
    nrd.rfl-L{LunrMfr.rEtherChannel fids drd'qChannel-group Trunk
    $nss{'rlJlTnrtrlnoflBrruvitflu
    port tfr rfru m,ril oqjlu Etherc hannet 6 fl,lITulffpT,r
    oflir.i tdu

    SIIITCIIA(config)#interface range fastetherneto/l3 - 14


    SWITCHA(config-if ) #switchport trunk encapsulaLion dotlq
    SWITCHA(conf ig-if ) #ewitchport mode Erurrj<
    g1411'g11;t(config-if )#charrrrel-group 1 rode on <- drd{fi1{c{$r{ etherchannelrrncfrtinofpl
    fa0/13$nr fa0/14to'rdtsrdn odnrrt6'etherchannetnniil# 1 unrflmrnoiilffo{flr{fii-ic{imdEnd',rud'i

    SWTTCHB(config) #interface range fastethernet0/:.3 - L4


    SWITCHB(config-if) #switchport trunk encapsulation dotlq
    SWITCHB(config-if)#switchporE mode trunk
    v4q?-v o ...--.-:-1-e-..-l
    swllurlrl (conf,t.9-rr / #channel-group 1 npde &r +- drff'rfil{nh'i etherchannel *nrrir'[rinoigt
    fa0/13unsfa0/141o{nifld a oqjn'rrlfr'etherchannel
    nnjtfrt rururntnrjtlr,io-rnrr.rri'ualtn"fdnfr',rlifl't

    "-a{
    c1 nuil LrJsshow run fl lJrJ-l !fl s r luu.]'uJeumofllyh"luil rfrpr6ut r

    fnterface port-chamelL +- Etherchannet


    ndlfl t
    Switchport mode trunk

    f inrfl"lfrEilffiofr?'lsfldrLnrnts{drd+firfiflrrTuiloflfl
    Trunkn.lbl1fr.lrfrdonnfro.:FnrJFl,]1ilfr'a,rn1?
    EtherChannel
    r{rudrd"tfi14"[un1?qfin1urt0.i fioshowetherchannel
    li?oshowetherchannel
    summary

    SWTTCHA#show ethercharrnel eununary


    Flagsr D - dohrr P - in port-chalnef
    I - Etand-alc'rre s - suspended
    H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
    R-Layer3S-Layerz
    u - unsuiEabLe for bundling
    U - in use f - failed Eo aLLocate aggregator
    d - default port
    l
    Number of channel-groups i.n use: 1
    Number of aggregators: 1

    Group Port-channel protocol PortB

    1 Pol(SU) - Fao/L3(Pd) Fao/14(P)

    ao'ilfrdrfi showspanning-tree
    tfioqn,lrilffilfiufrvu.jr.'lSpanning Port-channel
    Treen"unaflm
    I
    I

    442 -d riar.rfr;uuTnrirnrrnqilnrnjza,r
    ! |
    c/scontilfitTd
    .r#w

    SwITCtIA#sh span
    Interface RoLe SEB eost Prio.Nbr Type

    Pol Dp"g FwD 12 128.55 P2p +* qstfiu'jr SpanningTreeq;fiqrrrur'jr


    ,
    filftdnr.rafBrri'rralrrfreqinratu forwartlingvTt{
    Portchannet rfluyr',ri-ntrofmtfilrffurrn;hioqjtuanruu

    SWITCHB#sh span
    Interface Role StE eoBts Prio,Nbr Tl'pe

    PoL Root FwD rZ 128.6s P2p Treeq;fiqTruTit


    + s;ttiu'j'lSpanning
    $lfinTnneier#'rur.rrrfioqjnrrlu tilunofnvtofntdrrnlu*nu1#o{'ludfl1uu fr.id
    Portchannel ronrvaroing
    'tunrd.l
    o . - g - J "* .rrqy
    p riu nmrfr rsroffr
    channet-grou nruun"rmode1ill illdunru HlLtfi $ri
    -t.
    nedvr$
    engerrnl race logtu
    urun'rr:lprulrifio,lfintitetsr1rrutd
    rirlfinairrag'luChannel-group
    hu ouuunrrr; dru"luqirdonr ril f,r fi1n r:1e; rtn"ltfoHlilIfiil Frd
    lfiiinTrrqrerlquld pngp uuuuonfir',|fiortildurqrerriou

    tfinsuiufl{odr,rriuu'1 rtlorogirdnfi,rnd,rqstfltcrc'tPAgPfiruvlehi firnlo rTufrqlflaur-il


    "lfiiinlrrcrerlqu'lfr
    recp uuuuonfiv,l
    fior3ufiurcflrdou
    "1finsflr"ilfi{odr,rr$ru1 LACPfiruvtolriflrnta rTufic;flsufu
    rfro:oqilfinilunrioq:trarcrc'r

    pAgp (port Aggregation


    Protocol)riurfluTrlrtprnflnflfl'tfidTffliln1?ts?s1rTlnofflilnrevrr.idn
    Etherchannet
    it iufi{rfioqsrtnn.lrTu.jrsy"hfiilofmr{r{Traunr r{'tuLcRp(LinkAggregation
    1,{iolnj control
    . f rJ v v ,cr
    riuvrtarirfrerdral
    Protocot) "
    IEEE 802.3ad
    rTurrniuflullrFl?Slunfir'ifrflariltflu
    channet
    udofisvlfirqrs'rd#r'i
    nofnrilnrsyr,rruFins*,:ffe'rtfrfunmnrrhfrTrauerriur{rqiflutfr druSs
    (oei'r'rrdu
    FnlJrn?'r.rrietr.ld AutorT:lnutori't{ svhie{rrFq)
    fr'r#.:{rtmrflu

    qr;#;
    On

    Desirable Desirable

    Desirable Auto

    Active Active

    Active Passive
    ;J u ;';il,cnoonr,
    unfi1F r#uvrrrrirrri"*fu+,tr*iiritr"rrilrrrrr,,o"'","" o{i,, 443

    "(IHHH.Spfl-lll|l . .
    RlslnnuaSp.pi{spryqrninsrTrp"q
    Spanning-Tre*
    rflur.nmrSru}lrTnnonlrarifrfir,ld'nntri.or*dug.n,rafiourTuri'r.rTrlrTnnsn d*i.t*u.
    hi,jrqrr{lurio.iqo.inmtdonRootBridge,nrrtdon RootPbrtFn'i"'lurifi1rrrniufi
    rflur.flrlqrannrro'inm
    rt'zuurftjrTnnu^dfi6u ,iuoouo^r',uarllmnlu:Jfl:rpTrtfioci'r'rmBrr5mrnrfiofinmurldfluriln'r
    rfforfiu'[unimrTfn (fastconvergence) Tpr
    tJ#uqr"Hrtnr rfis'1lilfi4urfi

    rfiou-EsrrfisLnirinrniro.rTrlrTrrnron fir.irulrrlurarntrifinrrdutflnflruo#u4'l
    spanning-Tre*
    ar.irl UptinkFastrnu BackboneFast udt rfionimr4fnfinr*rlfisuu:ln':TvrTrrTnf,rTunrlfrttnruruq.l
    4 ---ad'i'**rtal
    flro'r6ofi:.rrtotntr{ntur
    4erfi,lFo Turfirieufiqrnn''r.rr{r{nn1,rsilnfifril#silflrie{'irmv'ifrlnle'rffl#
    IrlrTmrron Rapidspanning-Tree fif,ur'lviruorqa'rdfl,ji"[urfiafiflrqsf umrBackboneFast
    uplinkFast
    oqjufinrirtilfi.ifr'o{firrmrgruT:JrTflnon
    Rapidspannins-rre* ddulndn drprsr:fr6o filrneflrlu4'laur'l
    UptinkFast LtayBackbon*fast r,til#'rPorlFast (proprietary)
    #urflluTr.irTnaonffrsilrvrl-n to'lfrdTriro'i
    rr41u trrr
    lrildlr mrgrunnr'rfi

    nrir,rlfr.jrnmrtnnouflqrrd'uluvntr.Jflffirfio1#uimfi$nrlfum-,r16'sdr.:rQrru5,rtfiouriprri
    z vrr,rrdondtaflLnTndlo{fraTri
    fieqjfrruri'u
    nrl:Jdsu*:ln,rTvrlnT.nfi vrr.rrfionrtnm'rc{1il'rrnl4"iru
    Spanning-Tree
    tlrTnrnon tfintrmlnfrrtnrTrnr#urrflnfihnoSr-uqrodr.r ufiflBackboneFast
    uptint<Fast
    ratsvrr.i RapidSpanning-Tree
    r:Jfieuh,latrl.i'l:Jlfi.rruT:-lrTnn€n
    ufionfis{o{fr6e rflnflrqaf
    Tprflhifr'o'idur
    lTu4toejr'lUplinkFast$ntr BackboneFast

    spanning-Tree
    drdtv''1{'[unmulfisuhfr ff6ospanning-tree
    nnrerflu Rapidspanning-Tree
    moderapid-pvst (u1n#a'inrrflntfrnunvnd't-rt{r{
    d"rutdpr+'lud'totir'r spanning-Tree no
    :lnfr"hfrfruvfl
    rufr,rnrufrqfldrff'rifir)

    Coreswitch (config) #spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

    ttfir rnsslfrfrlrnofriTqrfiuuwirri'rfifiluflrqafisilrsfr'r
    r,ldlcrno'urlilaRapidspanning-Tree
    X-+v
    uprinkFast,
    Ttufi'tflE.tsRrnoel1.r BackboneFast rlauPortfasttA"lulufiTfifllrj.irrflufra'rdurrflnflrsafl
    urnrn6urifln uplintrrast
    rTuq'ruaairfiEn drn'rtrJa4ndurriunrfiu#onrrrur6ou'j'r UptrnkFast fi
    rvm'tsSpanning-Tree
    6uruflnn'rt:-lsr1ilfizun"lnr1 vir'lruoqj"luTrailn
    RapidSpanning-Tree ltTamtFtdrr.l
    showspanning-tree
    iuorn1rirfiauu$ioejr'nioflrfialfrdrff.r "uptrnkFast
    Lflsrl,'r:jfronrrHu4'i'i'r enabled
    in rapid-pvst
    butinactive mode"

    firournfjrlruvfintndluninrtfrrm':rnld.rruTrlrTmrran
    spanning-Tree hi"t'ffdrdq
    u:rutuuflqi
    (Elo'trsh span)
    shoruspanning-tree
    ; ll rirrrl, l , rl r l l l I
    ''ffil ffiFf'

    444 #
    .+FF
    riruu.fr;l,urr?nridnlrnqtnrnirio*r
    { r
    cisco ffinLlrt/i'd

    Switch#sh span
    Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee +- fuTrjttprnrofi
    Spanning-Tree
    fi?$Jfi1
    Switch#shspan
    Spanning tree enabLed protocol rstp <- f,utrlrlmnonRapidSpanning-Tree

    il{ori, raunrfiu ufir dtafl:.tRapidSpanning-Tree(RSTP) fi nr,l


    ril fl r d"i'[umrm+r.nirfiBrtil
    '[r.rrj
    I nsrp tfifin'rrr?flnfio*rqfl1us(state)"flo':ilofnoi'r'rf flnfi'rfitlifluro.irHil)ff.id
    i 'r.-
    fla1slfrlljflll| fifrnrsrs{ sTp F0a;1p} f,fi1lrEilo{ R$TP (802.1W} na{*gnrrrogtruEflfrN'
    6urrfiantorlri
    ',r,",,***'***,*il***
    trTnTaihs,rnsrp ntsl,ri
    Enabled

    Enabled Discarding

    Enabled Learning

    Enabled Forwarding

    Discarding

    flo.inofn'luRSTPqrfirad'n']
    srt1Tulfi,ir"fin1ils(strate)" EEi2 c{nrus'lfrrriForuarding
    rnc
    Discarding

    ffi RSTPldilnr:rffllilarua'nwilrflB'r LAN1{ e ilrvmild'+d


    1. Link-typepoint-to-point 3. Edge-type

    2. Link-Vpe shared

    no'lfis1TrurFrld'rsej'r'in-fl
    til GrJfizzl

    ro#zz
    T
    unll 15 {#ufl1,ratalluaTndiilntiinhilllahhlnnoa sponninsrree lfi; EfherChonner

    pr"rfrr4orriorarrTulBrflnr,:qvfro.irrflu
    nrourtin{urru'jr'lairr{z rrl-lupornt-
    nru ilrurm Link-Type
    to-Point
    n-.rgrJ{rtfr'u
    tgrJfizeldrunrounin{urru.ir'inTmdlrnn,jr
    t rTrfiufieupiorarfluajruilr.rilofrrqo.r
    d'l (Hub)
    riuerrten.irrflilLANilrsmmLink-Type uu:lShared nigrJn-ertrJ zel
    tgr-Jfi

    F) f,'
    +-'q>w I
    Edg4"ryFs( th!G{ )

    ffiMHffi I

    i r-rnr-rvprdirr.*l) u*iypr.1staca1

    ffiW
    ; sudil*---

    nr-'llugrJdr'lffu
    tgrlfizsl dtrf,r:mr?o'rnreHfi,rrmofdnourfinr{tarnaflnrtorqrJnrniuinrr4flnnr
    l5an'irtilutnrv ilrrmn Edge-Type Tprflriflndae.irffrrior.iruqrJnrnffr'rrieu
    erLfluilrsmrEdge-Type
    (shared)*asfirpior#rurai rtr{Tpr
    sBtmsvr?fln'jr rflu:lrylnr Edge-Type(point-to-poi
    nt)
    RapidSpanning-Tree (r5fln.ir
    fieerrlrsd'iriyiqsnnl'rnr'lunrfllfud'rr{r{an'rusrlnfr convergence
    time)ro,ruinrrifln:Jryr"nvr Link-Type (point-to-point) rntr Edge-Type
    Tpretritd'aulsrfifl.trTt_jrfiflLafln
    ilrsmil Link-Type (snareo)f ifihilfifizunorllnrrsnimrtfnr{ruha4jlurTnllTurilllpiosfilnrrfioHrioatnd
    rTrel4rtdair uvrr.rarj*fr,l (#nsr rdail Fion-uTpr
    flHr,iil'r nnm )

    il rfisd'lannconvergence
    timeu?on rlunrnJfud'r1fi#un,rte,rrrinrifnrJrsmvr Link-Type
    (point-to-point),
    RSTP4'rlfrfinrrf,fllilflnlurflo,iyroflnrfrrrfrruqrnrfrru
    (fifi1usrp:jnfil fril
    uri DesignatedPort,RootPorluac Port4"1 +nt=iz ^olr*rdflusodlunnrusBtocking
    rrriettaf,u qvfinn'rurro':rnreflnfirisn,il
    Rapidspanning-Tree poft 61au
    Alternate Bacxup
    , Porlrfirrduilrfi',rflao,lfin.rrrurgilrr-Qodl,tluurirflBrtrJ
    ($rlfiz+)
    l
    II
    lillilli
    '
    446 ,iil
    riaufr; uutrinrr'fnor nqilnrnl?E,rciscoI r nrrJ5-uT
    ,,,,,,,',*,,,**d

    60aF $!t47CH?

    frp i+

    AltematePoil
    b tfrEJrn*u
    rfio,rqrnACCESS RootPortud'r
    swtrcH d'rrir'r1frr6onnoflBrfrrufirsilocro{}Tulfiirrarildrflu
    (r"dur6flrfl1-i Rootportrfiudtilfo RootBridge)u.nrfu fiuqvfrqmm'[rirroflrrfi
    srp vr-,t1ilfifinmrdon
    CORESWTTCH#2
    rdolTfl{1ilET{ (ffrunmr-Lu)vitarirfirfluAlternate RSTPqvdrnupr
    portTrJrTBrnon
    tirreflnfikifu$rdmqepnu dutin,jl (fipirto'ifilnpi'Root
    Pathcost fi4'ln'lr) tua{tf,sepnu fitFifl:r
    port
    r{rrrnr.l Rootpor1l#ritarirfirfluAtternate Tnso-nTuffi ACCESS
    rfiolprffprr}J SwtTCHd'qdr.t
    RootBridgeniruvrr+
    BPDUrJ.ls'rfl
    ftj1fr'f,urils{rns RSTP
    RootPort,fr']fl6il81^{nto'i lTuqvtfionAlternet
    -io-i 4d
    eortfi6fi40r RootPortluilri'ufrrfiovirt##urlfud'rr{rdnnruvrlnfi
    lnrfifiorjranranafln)'l#vitrrirfiuflu
    lfrecjr'lmn r$r (fastconvergence)

    st; ilnfl
    m+ulffiui""ouoa*1nu,r1lrls,Fon

    ts rdflrri'il BackupPort
    Y o A rrq cio
    lroflmilrsmuf,srrnflru
    rrrff'rvlflJnrnrrilrurnn,jr ldu neruvl
    t nouninf'utltT+ttnnrurf,'ufiflrrTu
    rfiofinrtd{rile{tc{q
    z nofprfirdoilnirf,rid',r16fl,rri'u
    *4mfd'rrds.:fi Designated
    BPDUoanslnvloflnfirflu
    port)nimdqvf;lfrrTuf
    ifirude tfifilsi Designated
    PortrunvrTutfrflririlaras#unaTrrru'r':6niloflBrraf it
    muro.ifiurnn.ir Designated
    fuqs{Br1#r,,roflnfi1*1qi
    t nouuint*uhle-'inirrLAfnrqnirupirdsrflu Port
    vilarirfirfluBackupportTnsoTnTuilG portilrrdrttnuluri
    Designated
    rda'[prfimufirrafnfiritrrirfirilu
    #urfisraTodraprtrJvroflerfivitnirfirflu 1rffr{anrurforwarding
    BackupPortfiqrnSonvir':rutA-lufr'ufi
    - -. L"g*J ;
    stater4ufr)
    ra'rfrffrfrerfruFrx'ru?tFtt5'tlunrrr]f,iBr-rrfrrdanrurrjnfrrqjunTu
    unfi 15 tdil??"rqa'rrouluaTprdrfitntiindtfrta'lilrlrrnofi
    Sponning Tree ilflJ Efherchonnel "!h! 447
    q$r[,

    tr rfiorirsnnrconvergence
    timeflo'i Edge-Type
    TrlrTntnon
    RSTP6':16'ff{hfrvroflnrr4.inimdfi
    J , rr '- -l - r Ev r tu ,
    tEoilnto't:Je'ltnrTo'rnror.rfrrunroflrerfi.l4'rJalflyn.irflrqie{nluuflo.r
    FonrvardingTpreyTufilfial#
    rrriouro.r rurlTrrr4flnt6'renrFq{u
    fi1{r{ir"l4"i

    ,,
    f'r'
    l*,
    J
    portFast
    viqfrnrrlririiuuldfi'unrtdurrfiilfl['.r'dho rro,lfinlfiuuliltlnnnn
    srp rJnf,

    Rapidspanning-Tree
    {udtrunrlonrirtfi,rn,rruuil'rrJunsun*nn1rd'rtilqo'i t{rfia'rrrrif,fi'rfilro
    L1,tu'ls6xJnTlnrnirhl"H,nus3'i "hfrrardrutffqrnr6Ltq0{'ro'ifiaTfi
    munrraeLs{,rurrflnrrEsprrfrHrfrrdnr
    LankStatr
    Attvertl8dfird.rt (LSA)

    I '1r1
    I
    I
    I
    y -*^=--. ---------------------l

    t
    t
    - " r,. ,ril];\--,|
    J
    .-r rlottxstRnelconlrHu)/***J
    hou?F.6rA;LE

    Nstwork
    ropotosyMsp
    I
    i

    Iilffi$fflnrsiigfl.
    I
    ffilrrt

    N'rNri4: WDEAREANITNVORK
    unfrts Leased
    Lineua:Frame
    Relay
    unritz Integrated
    Seruice (ISDN)
    DigitalNetwork
    'q $
    1{ s
    1[
    '4fir

    \/ '"dtP'
    qMf
    dr
    LeosedLine lhd
    ffig
    ttfl: FromeReloy

    j.

    nsuul rrarr.rl

    rvrnrTuTnfidtaflri
    rrr?arirfl r4flnnrtrrir'l'lto'ro'rrinnfrr
    wnNturJssfludtaflinmrfiorBieuim
    I v h L I

    olflflu mLrn

    # rrr?orjrsttuu circuittff*ri 't{qrflirfiGmsn


    Dedicated (LeasedLine)dtlf,i4u
    ruo'rnrn{1#r?nmoontl
    qrJnrniludrurrorffl#tildrrflufro'rfin'mrtnrdrJt'rnetrrl
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    SiEeTwo (config-if ) #encap frame

    ' encapsulation
    :Jrrulfi?o{n''r? dfio.rr"rafiourTu#'ir#rrslof,fiuvr.l*nrr$trFlefilnrerr.r

    Sub-lnterface uudunssuilufilioutiolTrndsu$lad
    Sub-tnterJace
    rfludutneflrvnltfrrrt:cuuunn4d'nfilitarirfilffurafiounilfiuurreflytmi',rl:J
    TprsluflfiA'n
    Eu$roflrilqufi'ltr''lfi'rxJlTnn5r'i
    sub-tnterface
    tiot:1dulnt6'ranrer
    sub-tnterface Tnsr,rdnnmn#r'rfi
    fia nmfrrv{interface (.) crn#ufixJrdrnrrnn'i
    nrlfiefldoro'iEutrtofrv,ltuffrfiry{urr6ar}r}J1aln Sub-
    Interface
    rnlflqvlfluart#tri upidruharg#nFTt1#fisnqrlulrflrdu"hh,rurflrnr nr'rflu
    Sub-tnterface
    rTrurursrnrDLCIrriilinter-face
    s0/0,16
    fir olct rvirnTlto rflufr'u
    il 466

    '
    riutfi'uri
    LlrvTfltdro'rSub-lnterface I
    ffi r?r?{'r}J1?n6fr'i duu.duro':fliuriar PVct6'lunrni#fir.rnrsrPVCrdolrrio
    sub-tnterfa"*
    tfl 't lJ'tvl t?'t [Fl03F]q[n fl t
    V d tu {d d

    I Sub-lnterface s{rilmndrultri'r1ryraruruoejr'rrfiernT:Ju5r#'is-ilrflnt6' ([v{?'tu


    niu Split-Horizon
    qstil}f,finmdqr5rd'io-ilrnfloon1rJvrrrEurmosrnltrfruifierlo'rnTurirdrqrJ
    nflflo'rsptitHorizon
    Hub and spokefifir5rrB,roflr,lfi'rrilu4ufnnr'i
    *BituTvrTrrTnfiuLU rmdrrflufro{1#finmi'l
    6'nirtfrfr':snrrd#f
    rHrfi'q'o*'rlrrrnaontrlvn'rEurprofrv{nffr i sub-tnter-face
    eiafldunr)

    sub-tnterface
    riufieqjnirtflu z rlrvutvt
    l. Pointto PointSub-lnterface
    2. MultipointSub-lnterface

    point to point lfirdafirfiflq pvc rfia,:ernftGfln6urBroflu,lqro.ir#ruprefi.Jsqr.rTutrJeT'rrJnruvrr.l


    1u sub-tnter-far*
    uuudfruonr:qTrninruoFllflfdlJlJrv,hilSindriluqa'rFruto'n,lf (separare
    i4't-Ltfietpir'iurn
    subnet)
    a4v
    r)fitl'tfaf''l'i

    H Q( c o n f i g ) # i n t B o l 0 . 1 5 ?
    muftipoint Treat as a multipoint link
    point-to-point Treat as a point-to-point link
    HQ(config) #int s0/0.16 point-to-poinE
    HQ(config-subif)#ip address L12.L7.L1.1 255.255.255.0
    HQ( conf ig- subif ) #exit

    i (Hub)cra'irfirrL4flnlfiovunTlJflo.rmr
    Muttipoint l#rfior5rrmoflrfuri'l.rrirfiuflu4udnflf unrvir
    rarirfi16orTs'rtrdr,lnrEJr "[u
    trri'r{rfirsfiu sub-tnterfa"* uuuf,^.urrn"l{'rru4'ruipruaBrtprradrHri'u
    - o , J v t I qtu , ,
    f i La (sing le subnet)
    oiltFtof tv,,l{oul fl o'i ti't [FlorllalEJvt
    44tu
    'lnnr??{f'hl

    ' H Q( c o n f i g ) # i n t s0/0.201 multipoint


    HQ(config-subif)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

    hltt'ffdrffrnoufitnrlfitndu sru-lnt*,ru"*tfur niu nointerface


    lunmsnrfinsub-tnterface s0/
    o.torijufru
    unfr16 teosedLineun; FrcmeRetov lih "' 467

    {:, sublnterfaoe
    fla*{q'rne{t'r,r duurufir n'rofuAiuturgdrnulmuuflfid'ndurnairv,lrrffnorm;fiotgnfirum I
    ttstsSub-lnt*rfa"efinir,rduurlnri
    tdu nrtrtsrip address, NAT(err:.lilfi
    nhff:rfiurnlr ts1.rirff.rrfiurn*r
    ll,, Egse$s,1isi
    (grmd,.{1 rfrtUfi*

    nrsruUiloflrcsilummosdI uorusnnosUarflnrn
    .qq-H.U.
    Krir:rtr. qgplq
    d"itfrn€imhjlurloufr'uufrT'ir
    rfrimoflnrfl4'nnirr#rrnofilnrailr'iTneFiruil'r.r
    PVCunvi#rffioflssrrqra3o j
    dr{6r pvc riufi'lurirolct .rrun-pr1rhar{fiorrT.rrvuufi6s
    fracvi'r1#rfirrfloflilnu.iru"sorrer6"Lumna{i
    A v .; '" u ,d he
    fi 3 to'ufrrmeffroq|luf
    ":
    iila'ruvr1,ito,i
    evc riul s{rilrmGuilr.:1ilfi.r16'Biruilr'iTnnon
    DLctuil']Errnl I
    lm (r?fln,jrresolve
    NextHopAddressto localDLCIvalue)fi.rfioqjfi'ranTu z dnr+rurfi0 '

    rirum'l Inverse
    ffi rrtr::lprurfrn ARP
    ffi *rrnurrfrn airuur.lnrrusmnrouflnrrd'ulur5runof r
    .i

    ruulfluriin i

    ! <.16
    utjtjilqrordflnrrvtr{ruflo.itilrTnnon
    FrameRelaylnverseAddressResolution Protocol(lnverse f
    nRp)(f,flrutflu Rrc tzge)rfiofiuurtPAddress ito'i pvc rfisr
    rre'lr#rrmoflr-lnraur'rdoqj6nfiruuf
    ,
    r fr'or{r { ri'r-l
    nTu.j niI o lc t rirtBrr o'rr#rmoflrTn
    1lTu
    :
    InverseARPRequestson'hlilr.:pvc ro'lrTurdofrurar
    rfrrmsffipioriurvlru?rndqrai,irildrds
    *tnrnrrqturnrEJeflfi
    s ro'iu#rtprofil^',ur.od^unuinrTlrv.,lr#ind
    rfioerlnrnirlnrEJylr{flor-rirnffiH'r
    t#rmofBiuvn,isr?eL?eilrorrioq1nfilfrrffrtfflu
    nexthop addressto DLC|mappingtabte

    rad"rqrnfir#rrmoffruursrnr5rd'rrvrrflnttnrfrur,w.ir
    NextHopAddressfi tp tdor*=s ryirrTu
    rvirtr'rdrifiq nexthopaddressto DLC|mapping'jrfiuffa-ic{,:
    rietrlrHrrmoffracnrrqtfinFioslnn'l?'r't .
    rrfintffnogntililr'inLcttrau(rirotctqgg{y?iou1rilriufi'ipvcfi1{rfluvrr-:ajru1rle-'ir#rHofi]nrf

    lu4aTfi,rFrrmof,TrJrTrrnron|nversennpqc16,flLnrtdurufln1{oqjrr6,rTnrlrr.v..lonn
    (uiu tp, rex)fidurrflnuur5lrBroflrtul
    rfinrifnrnnefl:..lrTrrnon r.riu6u'ruf,nt{druf,uTrlrTnnon
    rp oq I
    *drlern'f,nTurTdt,lf,idruflo'itPX#u fr'rdrdoipxrouting
    kilfrnntdt4'TileTBrnonInverse
    RRpdtaflll .
    flo.i IPXfinrqn6arorflnt4Tprfl
    ilBflrs

    ffiffi{dffilffiffiffi ffilM% ,.,W


    468 rF clsco rlrrrrJ$uT
    tinu!3zuutilnrifnornqilnrru"zo.r
    il
    'ull+

    drtrq showframe-retay mapqslfidlmqnr?'r.t nexthop addressto DLCImappingrdo4'lr tn


    (drd"rshowframe-relay
    Addresstocr#rrrrofiJnrailfi{r{fi'! DLCtruafortrlurFrrmoflrJnqrTu map
    Y ;
    qvra Fr'r?r'i
    map vrurtfrslnmtllnurfi il ltnrILLd ttnFn)

    InverseARPrnu'],fiu!!fiumfin (1ura']frsfi'prtrj)l#t#dr*.inotrame-
    c{Qulunr#fifio.rn1?Ac{rErfin
    o5rv"ltaoilfilq lrfi'uTraur
    relay inverse-arp nl 8l1fr6ilrfl

    nruf[flfrn
    maprq'rro,:'i'r
    rrrrfrqsrilBrTonrnhl{fior#'r1frrtrl lP
    fr'rfro'inrrd'rufinrffpr'hltt-'ir#rtmoflrlartJvtfidfi
    i DLCIuurfltnrtuu v,loful.rmto{drd'qfi1fi64
    Addressllil.rflmflf,srfr'o'id'ieJru1ililf

    Router(config-if)#frame-relayrnap <protocol> <protocol-address> <dLci> lbroadcast]


    lietf I ciscol

    lns <orotocol> tdu IP,IPX


    uu'lflf i fiolo'lT:JrTmnonlutntgofl3
    <orotocol-address> ldu lP Address
    1fiJ1flfi [roFllFl?dflo,it#rtptofrlnreilr'llurnraofl3
    pvc fipiotrlfl'lr#runoflrlnrflvl'l.l
    <dtci>ulJrflfi,: nirto'l nLct rjuuFrrnofflsllTufil4'6'r':6':

    rflufidrifprff,{rrfludrrafiLnrroUrurFr"l#ilnv,lfilnto'lt#rdoT,JrTr^u^^'ru1rnilnd.ie'ilil
    fbroadcast]
    tleTrpvc#ur ffi
    PVCfln1lTu1tri4rrflufr'o'lrrr1
    drraf,:.r
    [ietf I ciscol 1{rrrlrJr;rnilro{tr1t encapsulation
    ^ Jotn?qEv' 4 | dql
    [Fr L1/[TFl'lFrl,lOfiFrtlluclsco )
    lil']3'1il[FlO?1Jn

    rnv sub-lnterJace
    dtaflr:frlfrrrin6urproflrv,lrffdorilrv,lrr?uad iltrrnv Multipointrrdrrfluffo':
    Br-'rpr-'todr'tflntil
    rrqdrfr,lframemaphldrr,lflirlnl tp Addressro'rtFrtrrsfl:-in1fl?1't.t

    H Q( c o n f i g ) # i n t s o l 0
    H Q( c o n f i g - i f ) # f r a m e - r e l a y map ip 172. L6.10 ' 1 102 hroadcast

    pvc rdsrnTu60
    lpAddressto.irFrrnoff,i,:Flr,i{lilro'i ttasDLCIr:urffrrmoflr1n1:.rTu
    172.16.10.1
    toz)
    PVCflfiFilrYirrTr
    drflucio,r
    DLCIrlrsd'l pVC
    ilryunytPointto Pointt?"rfi'lu'lrnrsuttFil4lJlfltnfl
    *rjdtr,4f,iSub-tnterface
    Ydsr'vu
    <dlcinumber=ti"lf,wlmvlil Sub-lnter-face
    interface-dlci
    frame-relay
    riu1odr,lrEt.Jfiilofi,:fldrd',i Lm!
    pointto point#u uTufi16'urri unvilnrsvrr':ffffuu{'nfirfir5'rrprnflrfis'rfr":rdurrfiorrieoqi
    eVCrfiureqjruffr
    d',irt-,taejr.in-fltrJ
    lsun-tnterfa"e PVCdfi"ulu,^oDLCILvi'lrir16)
    dvi'r,lruoqlLu
    H Q( c o n f i g - i f )
    +int s0l0.15
    HQ(config-subif ) #frame-relay interface-dlci L5
    "''$iil,,
    unfi 16 Leosed L/ne ttfl; Frame Relay 469
    .riillrrrr,o*,,*****,*,*

    fi,,: dludunllrturfr:amo rngpuuninrl{nurruHubandspot<e fifirt'trns{sr"rnd,:rl'rnfirfrrflunurinnt


    6uo1 j
    ft ul.lrtrlsrp{ri*iEvrrtfirftn
    spot<e rfurrfio,rnhframemap1 mapuru\rtlrra{firiluetu{nnr,r unr i
    *r t**+ mapf,nlln,ru1 map llilrTtr{rrqoidul firflu SpokedruffuTquframemapfidbJrT,:rirrsroidu
    sportedn;fioufi:{fi'unlct #urfiun1!frdhrT.:rtrrsroidrfluqutinnr,r(rotriqpYrsd'r.raoufilgrrrt'u ;
    ,i,,,.,.,.1dtflil
    q v e * \ .
    tull'r'tlflftB l"u)

    rTBrtJlilum-,rodr.rrorri4mto'lnirff'r
    show frame ."p 4'irtnr,rtPAddress
    to'lrfrrmoflrJalflyr']'irTlJ ,
    oLctuurFrrnrofilepTu
    i
    8l,tro'na*sh frane map
    Seriirl L/0 (up) ' dlci 5 0 4 ( 0 x 2 5 C ,0 x 9 4 C 0 ), s t a t i c , b r o a d c a a t ,
    ip 192.158.10.3 i
    CISCO, sEatus defined, active
    Seria11/0(up):ip192.168.].0.4d1ci604(Ox?5C,0x94C0),Static,broadcasE
    ;
    CfSCO, staEus defined, active

    sh framemap#r'rfruttfin.rn1rurill[EFrfir€qro.:rfrrnoflrjnrgyrl.i
    192.168.10,9
    r{1rTunlct
    l.rrr''rumr
    604rac 192.168.10.4
    r{rrTl DLCI60+4,rufluorCt rJqsfuto-lrfrrsraflsiteOne

    .E
    fltilfrruuuflflunrsl
    iln:firf,lu show firfiucriou
    grJlur,rrirri'ortrJrflutnfisrlnrilFi'roEjf
    irJruno'r.rdroGrj'retunr*tFrfioilfinrr{r'urro-uylrilBrnEi
    InsIfi 1
    oonrrul1#rFrr'efvr"'isd,.:LdailFioqqjlu.fi,lrr5mrfiflrITu6gdLt1iF|192'168.10.0/24"Iuf,n
    uo vjtariTfirilu nun ({udnnr,r;rnrr#lrptofSiteOne
    andSpokefiqfirFrrprafl fli SiteTwo
    r{luSpore :
    (rf,tneflfinTtr)
    TprfllP Addressto'lu#rtnofl HQ,Siteone$ay SiteTwo firirrflu192.188.10.4,
    192.168.10,6
    $ats192.168.10.9
    mrudrd'rl
    jJ ' Y e
    n t- Hs . s
    lufifl {r{trulffeonrnltrfrfir$rrnsf
    HQfinrrc{}r"isub-tnteface
    LlrrlrMuttipoint
    fiurnratfuri"i '
    2 pvc fir,fieuriotrltT'irffrrFroflsiteone
    *nv siteTwo Sub-rnterface
    -nnrJrrarrifirfionrBmn"reEjr'inrr14"i1il ,
    gtir'ltrffdtT.lc{,lt-|1Tnt{{ru6utfloftyltSo/0161nurrrcTflfltilsr[flufro'onH.rtSub_|nterJace{ul.r
    filfi unr"luufiofr'o'rnouuinttllarflil'r'qurnn"i1
    1 1a Sub-tnterfa.*
    d"tfiEofruorfluulrl
    Murtipoint
    dru
    siteoneuRssiteTwoqv"lfr{ruflfiri'n6urrtoflrvh"lunrrdenTlry'']r#rotiJprrinr{
    tflrtofl:lnrflfl''r-t

    arnd'vrdfilfrqrnnrrnnnsuillqwfi'ulurvrfrflfio
    rhrmofHe, $iteone[LffsSiteTwo ptNG
    Eq1il'r?n
    16'lurisv pttrlcmurs'rtri16'r,lrnffo.lnlr
    hjtT.rr$rrnofrfiourirudul PtNGFlilro.iFie'ivi't
    framemap
    t{1u'rd'trs'iff{fl)
    t
    rirauf,r;ulr
    uTar rru1o{ crscofi'1nl1rtfifr
    ridnerngrJn

    tnsyirfliilnlolilritfipnrir}]rtt*rlndllfrritufrradl,rnrrrrqnouSlgr:fu'lumfi17, :lB ttal 1s firu virufi


    rirueglfiillfiiraursro{*,,lttlurf;rrqniHQ drflnusia-lilH"tsiteoneunr siteTwou".tnttfluttuuMultipoint
    1llr, ,tn*ni$ttu'narJflnrrt'unnrgl
    $unrtnte*uC"'tilnnaq Fl'llcufifl\:nrud1ilil
    odr,lttiu NAT,Access-list
    d
    Sub-lnterface
    Muhipoint

    ru""
    S0/0s4s 1Se.168.10.4

    DLCI 406

    $ubnet
    1S2.1S8.10.0
    FRAME RELAY NETWORK
    DLC|604
    DLCI 304
    fto*1$a.ru*.ro.u
    s1l0 \

    $iteTwo

    a;tlil 1 2

    a r#rrno#rtO
    HQ#sh run int sQlo
    Building conf iguration. ..
    CurrenE configuration : L17 bytes
    I

    interfaee Serial0/o
    ricqcri nf i on TcJSit-eonesiteTwo
    no ip address +- tp Ac1rlress ttfflrilu sub-lnterface)
    srlril6"ldLufrlfrdiaEurnofrr."lt
    encapeulation f rame-relay + F[FlEncapsulation1#tflu FrameRelay
    no frame-re1ay inverse-arp +* fifitouflaInverseARP [lnvdl framemap lfl'l
    end
    HO#sh run int s0/0.346
    Building configuraEion. .,
    Current configuration : 203 bytes

    lqt€rfBc. ssrial0,/0.3{6 nul.tj.potnt<- fih{ Sub-lntedacelrlrfluuuu Multipointtvtflepifl{nounin r


    tLJtl'd'ruilr{ 2 qfl
    ip address 192.16B.10.4 255.255.255.0 < - t d f l u l u r n r l P A d d r e sfsi o o n u r r ' l { r uM u l t i p o i n t :
    Sub-lnterface
    f,rinr-reIay nap lp 192.168.10.3 {01 broadcaet +ruJilipaddresste{thmofiln'rul1-l[fi1 i
    DLCI 4tl3
    nTr-i
    frame-relay map Lg :-gz.168.10.6 406 broadcast {- utJilip aclciress
    lotr$rrmof:Jnrflyr1-ttfl'1 |
    riu DLCI 406
    no frame-reIay inverse-arp
    end

    g rfTrnad siteone

    SiteOne#eh run int e1/0


    euilding configuration. ..
    CurrenE configuration : ?15 bytee

    -i
    interface Seriall/0
    description ToHQ
    ipaddress].92.168'10.6255.255.255'o{-t"frF||PAddressluslfirin6uurofrv.ht1il1ri.I{
    Sub-lnterface)
    encapeulation frane-relay t{n Encapsulation
    hirfluuuu FrameRelay
    f rame-reIay Inap ip 192 - 168.10. { 60,1 broadcast +- url ip addresslo.rr5rrprof
    UO r{rrTu
    DLCI604
    frame-reIay lrap ip 192.158.. 10.3 604,broadcaet <-ulJilipaddressie{r$rffinfSiteTwo#rnTtt
    DLcl 604 fr'rr aru,aqfifr'o'rrmr-ld'rrrgru=fir5rilnclunrtfrrFrlnof
    siteone srfrF]Fiori'L 192.168,10.3
    16rrfluuoerrerrnro.r
    SiteTworiu fiusrfis{-Flprpioriruilr{ DLCI 604 fi'rrflu oLCt rfisrniurTrfrBiotrh*'irfrrflo$HQ)
    no frame-relay inverse-arp + fintotfln InverseARP
    end

    i
    t r#rrsrafsiteTwo

    SiteTwo#sh run int s0l0


    'i
    euilding configuration. ..
    Current configuraLion ; 233 bytet

    interface SeriaL0/0
    descripEion ToHQ
    ip address Le? . 168 . 10. 3 255 .255 .255 . 0 + ffimlP Addresslufrddnfiumtfiv,lt (lillfi1{
    Sub-lnterface)
    rr*EJ
    ilie;
    vt
    ridnor nqiln rru1a*r crsco n r nr/5'r-,7
    uLiru-Fr

    encapsulatlon frame-re1ey <- tifrt Encapsulation }firflurruu FrameRelay


    frame-relay map ip 192.L6S.10.4 304 broadcaEt <- uillj ipaddressro'ltirlno$HO rfrrniu
    DLCI304
    freme-relay naP ip 192.16g.10.6 304, broadcaet + l[uil ipaddressgo{tfltaEf SiteOnet{rn*t-t
    SiteTwoqvFprriorTr192,16810.6 (d'lrfluroFrmrnto{
    DLCI 304,fr?tir{rrr.rBrfiffe'ltt]llin*rruruvdfiurrrvlurlrtiitHlnof
    Siteonefiu rTuqrdioqfrepioti'tuvrr'l
    DLCI 304 fi'tilu oLCt rdurffurilvrriot:Ja*'lri'rrrrof
    lQ;
    no frame-relay inverse-arTr <- Fntotfln InverseARP
    end

    6no{rfirdt sHow oir.r1 d rntur,fla'l


    1 runn-n duurfi rnof Ho
    nirr?'lffrEra
    HQ#sh int e0l0
    SerialO/0 is up, line protocol ie up
    Hardware is PoweroufCC Serial
    F)esnri nf i on ' Tl.|5i f.eOneSiteTwo
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 uBecf
    reliability 255/255, txload 7/255, rx.Ioad 7/255
    EncapEulation FRAITIE-RELAY,loopback noE set
    Keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI snq eent ?42, LMI stat recvd 16'4, LlfI upd recvd 0, DTE LMr up
    LMI enq recvd 4, IJMI stat aent 0, LMI upd sent 0
    I,MI DLCI 1023 LMI type is clsco frame relay DTE
    FR SVC disabled, LAFF sl-ate down
    (d'otord4nrr'rdnu)
    DCD=up DSR=up DTR=uP RTS=uP CtS=uP
    HQ#sh franne map
    Serial0,/0.345 (up) t ip 192.159.10.3 dlci 403(0x193,0x6430),
    st at,ic. broadc-:;rst,
    crsco, status def ined, active <- tfluanqrndrfr'lframemap
    serlal0/0.346 ( u p ) , i p 1 9 2 . 1 5 8 . 1 0 . 6 d l c i 4 0 6 ( 0 x 1 9 6 ,0 x 5 4 6 0 ),
    static, broadcasE,
    crsco, status def ined, active * tflurunclndrd'l frame r"p tdouurJ lP Address:lnruur'tr{'rrTu
    DlCl rlnllTu
    HQ#sh frame 1ml
    LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = EISCO
    Tnvafid Unnumlf,ered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg 'I\pe 0
    Inval"id Status Message 0 fnvalid Lock Shift 0
    Invafid Information TD 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 InvaLid Keep IE Len 0
    Nlun StatuB Enq. Sent 224 Num $tatus msgs Rcvd 223
    Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 78

    rffiflll1xwmstrqffi*Nm$ffimhwrsl{Ww#fiift1,ff ffi'"l@tu{, "e@fl'' FFe-


    '''!i{iii1"
    unii 16 Ledsed L/ne finJ FrorneReroy ,rrtiirlli
    473

    Lr6plq€qn'rusflo{nmfiJd'ituc{rc{c NumStatusEnq.Sendfirirwirlr,rrrirrro.r
    LMthfrfirnm.jrfr'r
    NumStatusmsgsRcvdfin,lrfiriTlnffufieL.iri'u
    rtr"u.uur.u.jr oqjluanrurrJnfiupiurnd"rrnq#'ino'ifi
    rilsir+fluH'ln LMtfiflrle{'rrTurrr,r'ir'rrhrrtofrTr-r
    riuunar,:,iromfirlrprarrfrnrduufioqqrn:hsmilrfl.rnJdrc{s
    r.riofirlryramsu.jr'i6{flqrnrFruneftrlf'rurimrtflnts'lrv,ltu?unci
    Mr#rndaimfr{lununsrlrsrnuri'u

    HQ#sh frame pvc


    PvC Statistics for interface $erial0,/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
    Active Inactive DeLeted Static
    Local2000
    Switched0000
    Unused0000
    DLCf r 403, DLCI USAGE r LOCAL, PVC STATUS r ACTIVE, INTERFACE = SerialO,/
    0.346
    input pkts 15 output pkts 16 in bytes 1550
    out bytes 16?0 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
    out pkts dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
    in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkt8 0
    out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkcE 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
    pvc create time 00:40:04, last time pve stalua ehanqed 00:22:08
    DLCI = 406, DLCI USAGE r LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTM, INTERFACE. Ser{al0/
    0.345
    input pkts 10 outpuE pkt,s 10 in bytes 10+0
    out bytes 1040 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
    out pkts
    dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
    in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0
    ouE BECN pkts 0 in DE pkes 0 out DE pkls 0
    ouE bcast pkts 0 ouE bcast bytes 0
    pvc create t,ime 00r40:07, JasC time pvc Btatus changed 00;20;31

    pvc firflu Activerfllufinruvfirlnfr


    nrnuuflE.r

    r' * 4 q !
    L"ri " ,rlruruon.,rl#tunu
    r"riu'rrnluto,r
    CCNP,CCIEtufifl1flJUrunrrrufimr:rirrgrr{rd.rlJt1wronrfil
    eGRp,
    "
    Q$P.Fnrmqalluurntsdrr wAN ruulrlriltrntifiru rdonrrirudfioioudr,:urnulwdi'0.:tdrrnruSo+rvr",l
    rfioriiurhunaudnmn'ragrJ*lru nrnfilanrn filf,uuer'[doffrruuunsirrurnsis-Iil
    .-
    +t+
    t
    iil

    .. , slpd$r"
    ;;;;1
    ;p ,;n,rgrrrr,u;r,lfn
    u,nflnr*l,r,r clscont ntIfiff6
    t
    {lpeqefrt;nel
    d d a E

    t{Jsffutnfl u lwsus|f,unuct}ilstEr
    s d I

    (scatabte)
    tv'irutrnriarrlrtn"hlltqf,ud'irrrionmrfiilsflrH (cost-effective)
    16-Lunnrfir-lrvus-nn,jr
    eve-."ihr,ja-q{vA,o*!,6u
    fi']l.{TlltllFlttfnvl,l"l tll ao'iilq'lttu'ltlJFrreff i'rfll ?1}J3 HFlFro'in'rTt{o}JF1EFl.lft1J1f
    il.{}JFt
    LUnnHruyFull
    Meshn,r'rul,rruruda4n1
    ltnirderriofifluuilFrTnflne'r
    urnlf nu LeasedLinetoravunrun'rtrderurio
    nruilud"rgrJri'rrtrj
    firfi4runuttpi'rrrttsi'driltil Leasedt-ine#'narprfifro.rlfiqyrvirnTr
    N.(N-l)/2flro'r6'l
    rfliudrrdrurad,:.irnrrufiouBiouu-n-r
    Leasedtine 6'rrTnoonrmr"l#r{luuLl
    Hubandspokedordor,Hr
    ; . 4 d ' I H rv{ { | 4 4
    vreturinnr'rrvifiqnrFiEi,rrrffrniosairurjohlfl{ltFi'r-lnrflvrr'rdu1
    rfronBrqru,rufiri-L#fioEin'i

    t\

    arancrr
    e dr"ht
    ff F,'ff

    I
    * ;rtfi rs

    luqrurfirfluMr#rndnmifforurioqsl{'dru,rufirififieen.ir
    Tpreufrumoffi
    Hordeuriovr}rn'rflalvr
    r{r{Mr#rnrirfirrqnrrdur pvc ntrsrEroontilrrrHnrtrrir'r1
    qrnriupjoErl#rv,'lru3rnduinr4flnaffrt hfr
    s q r* h | , ',J
    (rfrufir:fiaf,lfrnTn6urnoflrv'lt
    (Arlfrt+) 6{qs14"rrunofn::urFrrnafrflu.iru,rufirieen.ir
    dtunn'rlugrJflnrir-l
    rursrrproflfiBiarntariv'lrruTrnd pvc finnaFr'rdururrfierfiolTfl':ttddr'rr
    drurffurjryfio rfrrfrrflflut
    ''\,,,
    unfi 16 feosed Line LLarFrome Raloy 475

    mgrrdi+
    *dfl
    -1-
    -'k#ffiu' Int*grotedServices
    DigitqlNetwork(ISDN)

    i.

    r"rslrH-!
    tsorurfluu-rnrruurfi6mongr.Jururafl'rfinrrtrrnfir.rrutfrrurnrlorirflTilrd'ild'rfiu
    tsnru
    tsDNtfrflinrtfismr
    }J''rFrrS'rxJro.r
    t{rilmnre'ifl:J16'n'rnmr{.r#ryrprru{o:gnunrffryrprruftr,i
    prrffr6'lrT*nynTprriflnrnrEroflflrH
    l{Tprstru ff'rnrrornqrunrfl,ir'i'rulurrd'!flfi6'nrnrrrof oSt
    Model

    nTrrdorriopir.rl
    Tprelnfr'lurfinrifnnrr.lluro'rrjtfru3nmTvrrd'nri nrrflugrJ$LLflo.l
    :1 , d4 , v Fr a
    uritrarvutorniooonll.rtT'rfflfiu3nrrTvrrf,irylirJnF
    c{ryrU1ilasaoAvr,i1.{uFr frryryrrufrd':nT'rrr
    nvqnri:Ja'r"[rinnrtirflufrrpryrruurourfienrieu
    urinofirvrprTuTnfiqo,rtsorufiorirrfr^duu.
    ffryrprrunrn{"[rIGntTrrd'r,rr4fis{.ru{rrrtT,rqrJnrnftir.rl
    torfr"l{ilnrHilr.idrilmnrflu
    dryryrru64msntdTnflnr.:
    Unii 17 lniegrol€d S'ervicesDigifo/ Nefwork (/SDN) 477
    "ih,,,,,

    D Ghdnnrl B Channel

    Layer3

    Laycr 2

    Layer{ t.430/t.43t
    /Tt .601

    ; d;ni

    TnuD cnannetuflurio'rdryrulrrrrrtrFl;rdtaflrlraquilruqlr6'1rl
    ISDNtrJfl.iilnrflilr'imrtrofld2 ms 3 I
    qrflprfromrilil'rFm5'ru
    ro,i D Channel Q.921rnr Q.931d,ruB Channel riJuri.r:'lffrprgrrudrraf,ifud.: .
    i
    froqnfi'rTrJrTFnon"ll*nrilof ppptunrc irnvTrlrTrrnonlurnreof.s
    e firilulrJtfftriurri dlfiu?n.ru.ntsol
    fioejrqniu
    tp,tpxa{rutrJr1nnon'Lumrflafl
    t #uqsflmr.rrfiunrTr#rgrgrruvrr.r1r,,,Jflrunsn',lrrur'iafrmmi

    :$n1TtsDN"lurlnliufioqjffrunTu
    z rJrsmulfiuri uul BRtrnurL:r pRl

    u$msruU Basic Rate Interface (ERll


    :$nmuulf,fn-nrTuluururrs.r28+Dnrluur.lrlroqd',refrsBChannetd.rrfludor#rgrgrru
    rfitr'rfrryryrruntrrir.l1(firflrylnfinputsecodemodutation
    f,ud'r{oqnrirllld'vr-'l#orynfi4non (pcM))
    TprgBChanne|1u1Fl1Channe|1r1rrluri4el:j1drvirrTl64Kbps,*,.*u=.1uzB4{r'rurilfilriolf
    LtllllB channel2 tio'rffryryrru
    rfluri4r',5-#'iuilerfi1ffir:6'irvirri'r
    e+.2 rvirri'r-r
    t28 Kbpsd,luFTro-nur l
    *^
    o tiutlrrsfi'l D Channel6'rrilurio'ldryrprrufrrerufr1ddtafud'rffryrUlrun.rlrqlrLrnH
    sisnatingFl''r.i.l :
    r.ur-otfflttn.nrqu{nrurSorrrtrJeT'nlnrsilr{frqfl
    do,:frryryrrudfiou.r 1GKbpsurnyhjlfr'1frfl::d-:fiaq1n ,
    u*ur4

    BRI rrfrtsroeifi64 + 64 + 16 - 144 Kbos uriimudEprd'


    w'!ilflqruunlqsflnllfl{lrlruriEBrf,vr-.rvrrlplflo.i :
    - i-*.- , e!
    n3'r1fi ry14'1frf,in'r{ioryalfrnroqjfi
    t za xnps
    E- 66 tu rtu u td u
    u3n.rtn.nururilfnqn"[ff[un,.tfi|t{us1nt$rrrraffruyrr'rtr-]dqrFrrnofl:JnrtJflr.itfia1{rflurfiu
    g o aA u 4 .. a, 6 tutu A
    ti'rts.t"lunrn;frrfruvr'lud'ntdu Leased LineuToFrame Retay r-pr{o'i"l#LTnrttill6'r.#osrqnlfirfiorauu ]
    qr nrffr rntoflfr'uvr
    r'i'lilfl{ r#rrfloflrJnr eyrr.irvr'
    o3nrrJrra'rridul ff1ff
    ttl
    ,l

    474 dr' rr'auirvuutfifitifnrrrtrlilnrnllo'r


    s I
    cisco nmJ'pifr
    .,ritr

    Primary Rate Interface (PRl)

    lTnreulldf4'nri'uluuru 23B+ n dtaf,tlunroril?n'rruflE zeeuurufi'rriot#rgrg''1il$uu


    TBrfl B
    Channetflu'tfi 23rio,:dryryrruTprflrFins
    B Channel o+KbpstLatrn uilrflfi':do'i
    trfrrnupiEprrf'rvirrTr
    zg . 64 Kbpsurnfl:.t
    G4KbpsB,-'i#urLuriErri'#':r,rrupr4'rMrri'r
    dryryrrunr,:rqrudnrafirrinrd,rfirurrr
    64Ktrpstfirvirri'r1.544MLrps
    dtrfliluurn:.rqTr:Joonrmrrfiflrnsr{,rudu"lrrrri"r:-lrrLildtilflfitflqrhfrlTnrrur:JL
    308 + D
    *
    30 64 Kbps+ 64 Kbps= 2.048Mbps
    ruuupiEpriifitfiflr-rwirril
    J"
    1un-nuruvndrul
    lTnrrr\nr*rurfriinlfrrfiaro'ifiJnmfiFrFiosrnrFrto'iilnrrurto'u1 ?trurtrronrta
    tfiir{r,:0fl(remote *u orfi r.rqunrnTlr
    4'mo':flr-ltfrranrugtJ
    accessseruer) rfil r{irurraryur.iruvrr'ldara
    Jaaa
    4r.lio{ ar fl |SDN qr n lffrrprefli-laI flvl'1.1
    ISDNqrn rpr3o.:'fi

    J.r

    efltEouciorJ*mnci'ruq
    ln.ry
    "IFPI-I. .
    "htertq$p..TlryF.rrqqp.
    rSDru
    lJ.tFt?SrlJ (reference
    t6'rit,lunrl#fi10r6'rrE'r1un'mrftaHBio firfion
    point)unrqilnrnirJrrunvrBir'11
    {o{{ulrf,{fl Gilfi z)

    [Fouttrilin'']

    ro
    I Built-inflT1 l

    A 3'iffi****
    '
    UIlfr 17 /nfegrofed Services Digitoi Network (/SDN) !r, 4Tg

    lfifl:JnfrdrEJfft-xrulilfiarnTprtJFrt'iil'rc'rn"qil€{''rrqo'ifi'[#il?n1?
    lsDNsuriluultl 2 wire(2e{1a)
    unrfid'nuruvflo'in'rrd'rf,FUryrruvrf
    itv'lflrtfluurrto.l tsDNro'ifirqrJnrnhJalflyrl{fistrilrrderrioflu
    a.ud^.nu.d.irr{lufro':rrirlslnrqfrnmunmdrdr-uryrruvrr.:1v,lflr1o'r
    tsDNuayro'ifirn'rrLdoruria*:-trl
    z
    , .i =i ' d qh d ,
    wireqrJnrnifiarl'trrnlfiouBionTL6'rritsoNlfilerenl'isrqnr3flrr,jlNTl
    mrfiFTilvTr?unlnrrdoHBioryu,jr.r
    NT'l ltn#qilfila ISDN ,j1 U reference point

    druqrJnrnitaufrnrirnr4u tsDNTnsnt-inri'lrirlurrnrdorriou::u
    2 wiretfr nrrfluqrJnrniuuu
    fi#sndrTE1rnufro'irfieldor,iruvrr.:orJnrnf
    t'lrt Tnralerrdouriaesu.ir.r
    TE1unyrurtdn*qnr?tln,lr
    $/Treferencepointtunrriiflqiln?il5NT1 4 wires1nTE1"[rHriluur::.r
    qsritarirdullnt#ryryrruuru z
    wirer{'r{ql61utsDNFiotil
    drufuq'rJnrnilraufitril6'nrir:nuu
    tsDNInflnr+upifrmnrrl{:r3n'lrnr'ln
    tsDNfis{Txlunn?lfi'r
    hY-.r cr *a
    ld'qilnrnir.Jrrmvrf,rTsn'jr
    TEzrarfr'o'ipioilTuvrr'l
    Terminat Adapter(rn) durafi.rriou
    Tnraqnrufiornio
    rsu'jr'i TE2rT!rn flnrqnuiun'jrqprdr'rE{
    R reference pointnrn#ufirlnioth.hflurarirfilo,l
    TA"Lun'rr
    rdorriotrJfl'rqlr
    r{1ErIsDN 6nfir.rf,.r

    tgrlfisl rnpr'nJffi
    rv h r. ';
    g:Jd'nrtrJ milro.:noflmrsoN filfr,nutur#r
    rmofl

    .& P # s

    tsnNqrfiff,tsrTu
    dtaf,ilurirtmoflto'iuimr4fnTr4n*nsiloflFrdrufl:lFBrpian'r.t z ilrymy tdrrri

    ',;i i i , : r r.
    # rr s tr-r'rrr, rrr'rr'rrfrft4ftfrlriffifi
    ,,lNddffilwkrllflfilu!$i8r'rr'"

    48O #, v c
    cisco nntJfirtfr
    #attfp:uufinfidnrrnqrJnrrultra,l
    .$d

    ldTme
    ; rJerrnvrfiarurtn *d"r.toian-uq*rarulSDtrt nas
    u (d':ralrflfilnrd'r'r6'r
    r,ro$nnyrfiflum-ro-nurrirrT:.r'jr
    rJrunrflrirqldfrrrl u; noflm*llderfirurt
    (built-in)
    iluen?eil 2 wire#^'lnulu.n1ilnrelsDt\r#rd
    trhfrnrllupr-rvir"l#rmarlmnrfirrnrsruu:.r
    mtt
    ilofn ISDNurirlf,lo{rFruno6'l6Tnfl

    a rJerunvrdm-arnrrqilnmi rurt nrauonsi'r.rr.rT lsDN


    nrioudqcudauriarTu"4ilfi''tfl
    tnrtfln
    sn nhrErusdfre'rrit.larsnre
    nofnqrriirupTr.ilnurrirrTr,jr
    ilrrunvrfirirqfi{r'r1 urPRJ45
    tsDN(u:rusn) riou*fr,rilrilnrflnrfl
    ffrflunrflme.ilfiErur{rfiiloflFr urp dnfrrurafi'lrfiulrffrfiqrJnrnf
    v--
    NT1n1fluonernilu4,:Fioadrnrsurlr 2 wired^.nu.u.nqlJnlutsDNrfiu::rrirfiqrJnrnitull ttltt
    dnnF,naft Termi'rhlqsr{lurarirfi
    qrJnrniNT1nleuondqrfidnurusrflunrio'rfiu,lfieHqurnriou{rrufrn
    trttt fiarllmnrdorusior{rnTrqnarurra'lmu16'rurhfr
    tsotl lunrrA'nun?ur.rqr-Jnrni
    ro,:rillfir?nrrqxr?{'rtr

    dfr"turuiluflumoslvfuBHI
    TneFrJfrusqnrucrs{fiurnoflrvlt lutHrtnsflriou
    eRtn;aqjluelnruvtprnr':ritufisuri'r:6urnoflrvkdul
    noshutdown ifio6urrflndurmaflrvltt#
    nrel#,rru6.rfia..ifinmnrtnsufrlnrrd'un'itilr-LuEurnoflu'{turfird.r
    yir'nu

    no shutdownrr"fi,r
    rad'.rqrn dourndrr.u*nu,do1{dr#qshowinterfaceurfirprrHfrrsfis
    I

    EurFlofMq1o{ BRtrTiushowinterface bri0/0fffioelnruvfitfluup,up (spoofing)


    (ntdrlffqrnr:v'#o
    ,irfinrucH,rnuilrflfi.ianruyqs'rfrlfrrTnEurprofrv'lt
    drunnrurdnotlltrsfitnnrusto'lnrfrrfi'lrirnrsefl)

    SiteT'wo#eh lnt bri0/0 l


    BRr0/0 ie up, line protoeol le up (ePoofing)
    Hardware is PQUICC BRr with U interface
    Jnternet address is l0 ,70.IO.3/24
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
    reliability 255/255, txload I/255, rxload L/255
    Encapsulation PPP, loopback not seE
    (srTerro'rpiqot)

    d'r.jr spoofingfioqlrtrillad,tlineprotocolis up uu''rflneril'ir6urrreflnlqeRt nrqn "e"rJ"


    t{rrr-ll
    , J qtt A
    lrnon"'l
    noury\o rurrrrr,:rfiuyr?urra*mfinr#rBifrfiilrutlvrr'iilofln rv'ltfr"dtJ"oqj
    tsotrtr{rlq'jr6urBrof
    qT.irfiofisrtfirrrlr#r#,rr6uvr6d',rnFirrn.qtJlurffrfirvrrfln
    arruqfifr'o'iunonrFrfl.ruv'rfintrlrioufinrms
    .irdurnaiu4r ent#uTne:Jnfisy "d'1-1"
    {urrnT'r1td'ffriorfiofivrmv,lfrlnfieqjturiuuttrrnrv{utrfrflur.rr1u
    oon1rlrvitiu "o-rl"
    6urnofMqBRtfrsva-'itilrauuurnseirtri
    ra'rnfl,:lrifivrrv'lfilnBr-{nnir,lrlrntrfru q?,1

    1ilS&fl'j"WHffiWwffiMsflwsr'
    '''r:;Ii'|:r-;a.|+E:*l;iibi:#ilj#rl:;:;i:;.iis+rt'ffiW'di;1@#Fd;e4@.ii6''*6;fl#$eM*hw#'i.&;i
    Unfi 17 /ntegrofed Services Dr'gifo/Network (ISDN) 't, 481

    lora:Jnfifiru$rfr'*rr6uvr$finltdusnl[r]vr,r,rfiurslairilr:lfiu
    un;6urqo{rr,,ltrfuomrio{ rtrd,:rfiuvrlfi.rndm
    atliltg{iJnriuitlrdrlhJilurf;rd,rrilrfln
    flrnrnufiugjrfirufrwqnun16noan'lil
    cri,ru*u
    rfio'h'irlr5'rd'srfiuuEdfi
    nidf,anlrJflr,rnRtqrUmruillrtrd*rrvrrflnfi,rfroqfinrr
    "d',il]'$!rJ spoofing
    rr*ururynonl{nnsqrrnrriou

    fitJtJfi.j1rrr16,rqFrdilnaufiqrrf,ulu6urnefltv,ltent[Tu!Hoflutfirurngfiilrrv'lillnfinu1q(in
    traffic)4.rs.irut{rurfirHrrnsf
    u#rumo{qszunhd'uhl6uunefrylt
    BRtrirnr:r,riluson'hjfi:lnreilr'iprril
    firirrauprtflunrouf,lqrrd'uvrTufi
    ud'iernuiludrr*rsrfiorm"lfidrfitshowinterJace
    bri0/0;1mlqs?\:J i
    vtu ' !
    {
    (nrrld :1 FntJud,i
    rorni4ord"lffrurirqfl
    6, v a
    bri0/0uurflfi,:fr'ornmqanrurro'lriordryFUlil
    B Channel r
    ds{*rn)d'iLran.i'jr
    lunrnarlu{n1rr ISDN rio'l#ryrgrru rio.rurntfrqnnrr{'ulrfrraquoenl'rJ
    B Channet
    i
    rT.:ilnrflil'l.i imsil 5oil?ir.iru

    SiteTrvo#sh int brl0/0!1


    BRr0,/0:L J.e up, Iine protocol le up
    Hardware is PQUICC BRI with U interface
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 l{bit, DLY 20000 uaecf
    reliability 255/255, txfoad L/255, rxload 1/255
    EncapsuLation PPP, loopback not seE
    Keepalive set (f0 sec)
    Time to inEerface disconnect: idle 00:OL:12
    LCP Open
    Open: IPCP, CDPCP
    (d'orroTriqn)

    eu' J J ei
    muulnn0.ilfnrrf'lfirfio4nn1ugto': fi z qvnlLdrflroefiunnrug
    B Channel down,downerj
    Sitefivo#eh int bri0,/0r2
    BRr0,/0:2 ie dor"n, Iine protocol Lg down
    Hardware is PQUICC BRI with U interface
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 l(bit, DLY 20000 usec
    reliabillty 255/2s8, txLoad 7/288, rxload 1/155
    Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
    Keepalive seE (10 sec)
    LCP Cloeed
    Closed: TPCP, CTPCP
    (d'arrornf4n)

    trrtrilnfrria'ldryrgrruB channetd z fiqrtfifunl?nTyfl'illftn4ufirlorfiofirlhr1ruvlmv{flildfro


    n1?1#.i'rutLr-ruri4nri'urnrfrurirrvd':.rritaf
    ifiriruuntflunoilfl{r?.r*u
    channet fi z dfi,rs;uquoentil
    d'0adr,tdr#'ifi1d1frurri
    dialerload-thershotd<1-?Sb> B
    ri.rutod.yuunrhrmsfrirfiTTr,raaro'irflv{flnru
    Channel fi t firirrfiurvirlrad
    fi'rnvtrir,r4u
    Channel 255qEu+JlrJnx1il,j1
    fi z Tprsd'rrnufirrflu hi B
    n tnllrtrtfr

    Channet viz raquffioTunflvtflv{fln!il


    Channet t qsti e Channel
    100nJof,rfiupiffrrflu
    fi t finiruvi'rn"r.r
    fi z u4uoontr}r*'ufiunfl
    g s { . I 4,----'--4-.d--C r 4 - --,.-1,..
    nruilrilaur-turiu4.rniobJfu ?'rlJti''itilol4t{1J
    cctrtp,cctE svil'nrrndrnfi'rrio'iiladr.invt6fln
    fi z osnhl*fr,tlfifinrrzuurnrrunto
    Channet PPPMultlink
    2 channelr{rfrrsrTufilsflrqsfl

    frrr'oshowisdn
    6ndrd.nafififirlryTsmlrlrndrraftrnrrrrmq6oLrdrl'rurrunrurilnrlrgurrir'r1
    status Fl-.lltfiFt-l
    '
    sitefvro#sh lsdn statu"
    Global ISDN Switchtlpe r baelc-nl

    TsDN PRT0/0 i n- -f ,e_r- _


    _ f a__c aec e

    ds1 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni


    Layer I Status:
    ACTIVE
    Layer 2 Statuc:
    TEI = 66, Ces = 1, SAPI = 0, State. MULTTPLE FRAIi|E-ESTABLISHED
    TEI = 67, Ces = 2, SAPI = 0, state = MULTIPLE FR]AII{E ESTABLISHED
    Layer 3 Status;
    1 Active L,ayer 3 Call(e)
    CCBrcalIid=8003, eapi=0, ces=1, B-ehan=1, cgllt]4)e.DATA
    Active dsl 0 CCBs - f
    The Free Channel Maskr 0x80000002
    TotaL ALLocated TSDN CCBS = L

    tsDru
    n'qdffindrrlil1unaufi'uufiQ.j'r 1,z rrnsg d"tf,
    riuqvnrolrnniln''l?fi1'nu#'rupirnrflofvi

    I mraod 1 (physicatt-ayer) lsDNtfrurvr'l


    ifrruru1ruvrr'i1v,htr.i1fifrFprp1ru
    rnruoflf,unfi{f
    ri'rfi anrusqvrflil ACTtvE1{1ntilt{|ilACTIvEtiuorquilrflfi.t
    neflnro+rfrimoflr.rTatri
    raSoqruaru
    ra3aornrfierfiflryrarfinrflrF,rfindnrntfrl}r'tu-.t}roirr
    6urnoflrv,lqfliqn{'mnrrnrit{oqi
    hil6'rJdoaA'ryry1rueonil'l

    n rnrfloffi2 (Datatink insflmISDNflo.:


    Layer)unusufldrj+r-,onfitnnrur'lunrrdanrrtvu"jf
    tsDNSwitchfiorjlnfrrTrflufi4n
    r#rrmo$ri'r.r Layer2 status:qsil'lr:ont#vrnl
    nrr1frr.r'r{o
    ,jr noflprtSDNflo.irhrrroflfif,inrrq-prdrrnirpTrrnq
    Terminal Endpornt (TEl)il'ls1n
    ldentifier
    tsDNswitchfiriufinrniooqjfrrtrusotrj "[unnrurilnfrrrrqrfr'o'iuIupT']rnr
    rEt fi16'f,inrr
    o - 127)rrForflir#udr.jrstate=MULTIPLE-FRAME-
    (eitlnfioqjrru,lr+
    s-Frfirflrlhfl$aerql{
    ESTABLTSHED r,lrnhiuludrrEt r.liohinfiustate=MULTlPLE... rTuunnt'irfiflt-xu1'lun1r
    ISDNSwitchrnp'fiudrdofiuusrirhl"H"lunltrfflfl
    tsDNrro'ir#rrnsflrT:r
    donmrsr.r4r,iyrofln
    DEBUG
    :Iryr,rrfio ISDN0921
    l!r1,,
    UnR 17 lntegfoied serulces Drgito/ Network (ISDN) 483
    iilrii,iliii;1i'.ii.r'i'i.,N,rrKE*hrrsr$NwsH

    ffi rnrflo# 3 (Networktaye4tntaodttfiFr'i6n1il#n'rta$r'iFlsurlint-u


    (establish
    call)qrnno$n
    rayfinrrrffi.rd'u:5'rilFroilfrJltlflTuflo,r
    ISDNrro'rt#rrmoflfruvrr'rtrlfl-{r#rrnofi-ln1flyn.r PPP
    firqprl{6'rsniurio'iro'ippp Authentication
    nnrurllnfisrrflulunhr*ruvfifidtir1 Active
    t l

    Layer3 CallnForr4'rfir:mr''nfirunrw frtg ulntilnlldtjr ActiveLayer3 Call


    calltype=,..
    hfrno'rlfidrd{DEBUGlsDNe9314 dra"rflerfirlrvftLmirrnrilrru}Tusrrj'r:.ront#ilflrifi.r
    iaouuinf,uunrtrf,tls{rc{q${.inmufrnnnrp'darltnilr
    nqfinmrnirullurruur,iarfl1ilfiFf
    trlfrurarlur{r1tffi nTri'lfr,irfi
    r rumufrnlnqrnoslr

    Etial-on-Demand Houting. (F"PRJ


    Dialon DemandRouting(DDR)rflufilrsoflifilufinTri'rffrrntoffir,irhf,finTrir$rrmofla'rrrrnuqutrrfiu
    u?or.rryu{ara tsotrtoontr.JfltulpriTfnr-lnrail'r,t'Lfrnrilnmilfr's,1nrrTnflur.Jilrsil'rsrfiofio.rn'nd
    nT'r1itrjtrira4u6'r'it{fl
    noFrrrnr)
    DDRqrvir.rruTrrflnmfrsrrrur.irfi:Jrrunvrroqvrnv{frlnfinoe,nrffo'iflLrCouh"lu
    AccessList4'l
    rjrur{rrureTru5'rrnoflu1elil
    rirfi oon nrvirnmnruflu"hfr
    tsDNLinevirnrtrqnd'r-l
    catt1ilfl-'iilnrflilr'i
    runsr{'ir.ir u{oqnt:Jhi
    "- o*!
    flumouuFt.lu
    t. rtmo-rlr5r#.iTilrTprno.d}frrf,erfrulqd'iFiruyrry,lflnoon'[r.]vrr'i6urmoflMt
    tsotrt
    z. uqms:lAccesstist idoa$r{rCauhro.:yrrryiill
    nfinrrumnnrr{uhi tSDNrit,lru
    3. ntrrrqnrnfimsf isdnswitch-type
    rau / u3otsCnspiO
    4. rqmrnrfrrnaflrdtlrfi'r.r
    oialer
    5. u{mnmrfr PPP(option)
    rmofrfisrrTl

    nl s Iufl olJIsifr]unJs lfl fl of,


    r i o- qv4
    rir pr'r
    vrilerri t{ nsn*pimnr#rpi(staticroute)pT,l
    udBro'lud'rot.ir r n*nhj

    S i t e T w o ( c o n f i g ) # i p r o u t e 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 6 0 . 0 z E E . z 5 s . 2 s E . 0b r i 0 / 0 1r1
    S i t e T w o( c o n f i g )# i p r o u t e 1 9 2. 1 6 8 . 4 0 . 0 2 s s . 2 s s . 2 s s . 0 b r i 0 / 0 111
    l
    i s , J va t 1e qv - r JJ
    luprnodr'iileTr{sutdrqprhinurrFnrfrpivrdtrlfid!rfinroFlrp}f6
    192.168.60.0
    runsfr'lrfin*onmttn
    192.168.40.0
    hf,o'ontrlilr'iEurnof
    rv,lq
    tsDNBRt0/0 Administrative
    *riqrfinmrtptrirro,l Distance (AD)
    l{fi'rEil#tfluFj'rd4'rn'lrnir
    no to'rtprurfrnrFrd'rT:-lrTnrru^filduq nn
    ospFeqjd.rfinir
    s{uilfrlufid"Ifr.r1lr
    rvirrTr t r o rjii audrl6'nnl"[#AD rua upr pi'M
    finr5r rnTrt t t
    484 ,#' re'rru"fr;ur-,rrinrTrnlrnqilnrnlzo{
    v q cisco ntntJfirtfr
    ..rdtr

    fl'r?r{H{'r'ifi'ilrd':2n'hiauslfinr$rsfnrrirds-qhinnrrmn'rtj"lurHr#':rvrrf,nqun,jTrHrd+r
    g c

    lffsrn ospr prmrin.rtrl rvitlu

    [r,, uuuii'o;t;tido6urrrtt{rdt
    ent a,r'hJtunuflfinr{rfr
    trrfiltntntilqtflunrurutmtP Address
    ts.lno{n
    , BHtro.lr{rrqoiilnrurr.fluf,"rErt.lfirulfi
    rirfiuut#lfidlud'rodtnrrrrqnau$lnr:fu'luvYrdonsrr{ru
    t,

    msrufldU Access List


    rflunmriruun,jumv'lfflnr-JryLnrlnrir.rctrumnnrr{'uhfr
    lsotrtvir'rrut6'
    n-,rotjr.irdu
    SiteTwo(config)#access-Iist 101 permit ip any any ' n$riAccessList(ACL)
    SiteTwo (conf ig)#diater-list L protocol ip lisE 10L .- q;lu{1:JtT{uuremt
    drfr': Dialer-list
    l|fi{ ACL
    Siterwo (config) #int bri0/0
    Sitervo (conf ig-if ) #draler-group 1 {- uu:lrarurttnllo{ Dialer-listtfirfli interfacenriOlOfrrfldrd't
    dialer-group

    nrssluuvrsriinosisdn switch*type
    r5rumofdrr{lufrorfuf,lr drtr'rddo'mvr1n'rtJnT
    tsDNswitchfimufinriaoqjfrrs#urflurJrrmilovlr a1fr
    brififio drd'rironswitchtype
    interface Fr-'iu6n'rlunt-eoeirqnTprtrJilrrmrro'r tsDNswitchf,tin.u..n
    dfl# Bnrr tsn rufinofr,rqfioner il ttuls rvirfinu'lurjrilrtltiil rflultLL basic-net3

    SiteTwo {eonfig) #int brlo/0


    SiteTbo (config-if ) #isdn switch-type ?
    basic-1tr6 1TR5 switch tlT)e for Germany
    basic-Eess Lucent SESS switch tlrpe for the U.S.
    basic-dms1Oo Northern Telecom DMS-100 switch Elpe for the U,S,
    basic-net3 NET3 switch type for UK, Europe, Asia and Australia
    basic-ni National ISDN switch tlpe for the U.S.
    basic-qsig QSIG switch type
    basic-ts0L3 TS0L3 switch t14le for Australia (obsolete)
    ntt NTT switch t)t)e for 'Japan
    vn3 VN3 and VN4 switch types for France
    SiteTwo (config-if ) #isdn switch-type basic-net3

    dquEnilrmfrrneflr.ad'rEe SPtD(Service Profileldentifier)


    rfu{unTr,jrvrrtfifufrrTnra
    tsotrt
    frornmhfrrrqraio1rj sptD d rarnfio'rrrr1ffvirlfrTpral#dr*o
    lu:irur?.ril-nlilfro'iru:lFi'r ,=onspid d'.t
    rudpr.r
    lu pTr
    od1.inTn
    til

    SiteTwo(config-if)#isdn spidl 0999866101 9998661

    I
    Uflfi 17 lntegroted $ervjces Dr'gito/ Nefwo/k (,SDN)
    ,%,, 485

    nlstufluuls'tiinodfiucnlu Dialer
    A - ' J & v u J.u o v t --
    11'13'tlJrFtorr1rn1ilqrflilFTilfrrs
    Dialeri.r'[#lun1'r;uwJ1tlrRflTil?FTvrvT
    tsot t rln'rflflr{ rflil1tJ1rnrcu
    16'zrruu

    I nuuurnldriraer diaterstring
    SiteTwo(config-if)#dialer
    string 9998662

    . an:*rusf,rflunrmylulJ'ttlrnflTvlrnivrviISDNilnrurr'lmr.r1
    .l , c *r *
    I lluuyrtfl-r ltF'Ifi.t dialermap
    SiteTwo(config-if)#dialer
    map ip 192.168.10.4
    nameHQ broadcast9998662
    r d'nr*rurn1r"l4"i'rusrrflumiluil'rsrnfl
    tP Addressilnrflflr.i{sqflofpt BRt sa+5tmofluf,r
    uvu
    ' flr,:nilfl'rlJt'il1ri'l-llroflvrrd'rnrvi
    tsotrtTprsfinrrtrrlfiolaapirjnlEJyr''l'ifr,tfl11'1flfrlnof
    nameunr
    finmtdddrTfln rfiohfrvrnv,lfrlnls.irffrd'iTiltTmpronnrrur?nqnri,rs.i'ru
    broadcast tsDNLinetff

    f; I DN1 B mhan$lg,rrur:nll#
    Etaterrneprfrr uup rfirilrrlild,lrus{lsFNilaruyrr,rlfi
    fi'rdo,rn'rr'1fi6n
    1 E chf,nn$l
    rhurufiru,lnHturrnnti.rdnt tvtap
    Dlater rdolnr'lrJu"orrai
    t$ot-t
    ilnruur,rdn t uaflfi
    t$prirdrn{uusiB chahnot)
    {fisirUnffUnunutuo{Itrt viacrnlr{fin 1 Diater vap #nqu'h.lrroirdurniu
    frifi
    drlr{un*n1flg,tbiarei$irrinb, rt,rs'lrl1tn'lfrruafllltl$Dtrtruoirdurdrrnltlun'rtf,l dialerstringdrtfu
    nrflho.rusnsrff
    a e orranneiltfi

    ':
    drd'r oi"t*r.Endrd'iufifirfifl,rffo{fia
    diateridte-timeout
    4.irflunl?ri1}rupr
    idletimedrfirtilfi
    vrnvif,lnlnr1
    r{{rJruflrfllurtnlidtetimenourfinf,un*qnfr'rrtrJ
    TprEJdy,lanFf'Firfirvirnt
    tzo turfi

    nlstuflyvlsliinosfiucn-u PPP
    lunrauflqtrf,uro'iISDNLinemrr-ntfionl#nrrEncapsulation lutnrtofiuhIrfluur:.rlppp rn'ofrsy16'
    l#lFnrrpil.irs1nPPP'[6'[du nrrnr Authentication, nrrdr PPPMuttitink du^rurruru.#oze cnanner
    r{r }rr t{fr ,rfln-uflr s1fr'.n ff r ze x ups rflu fr'u
    o6dnfi,rri-durfiflr'l?T1

    SiteTwo (config) #int bri0/0


    SiteTwo (config- if ) #encap ppp
    486 # rr'au^fr;ruuinr?fnornqilnrrulo-t
    ciscontnilfirfr
    ,*.-",.f nd

    lsDN
    nidiudlulnscorournlu=uou

    Show dialer rufln.Jflfl'turfl o\rnlfTqu tSpN, Hoilurd'r,rri'r-l ufilvr'irj [[n:r : ur n nTfiTrr


    n'ruvrT

    Show isdn active ttfls{flilrurnrfrlur'Iilunurrurrrnrrirul

    Show isdn status ,nr*.*r+ntt*fr"t1-;;1"rtl-r.#-*l*^6t*r{r* t


    Debug isdn q921 "lt'(unrrfi
    u"nnrrrir,rrurs,r
    tsDNdrnrusi2 rdsmrrqneugirnoin
    tsDNflo.r
    ttrrqa{tfir"unrre"Frf,rrr{rTEI (TerminalEndoointldentifier)il'rc'rn ISDN Switch
    na,:vrT,r
    {'hfuinrrvrtolri
    Debug isdn q931 lsott vrdrnruo{
    lt'lunrrdl*nnrrrirmurar s rnrus{uterrntrrdorn-unrtrrqdrj
    "lud'nurus
    nourfin"iiuqrnrt'rrnoiduvn.r'hju-.:rSrrqo{ilnrrur.r Pointto Point
    dru"lvrilccrfiurdo.:n"rnrrd.r
    r'jruHJnrncrailil:Iflaon PPPfirnrn rrr show isdn
    statusgudrn:lirf,nruvrf,,lrfiruofz rJnfiusirT,:'lrjnrl'lrtnttrroiJnouttind'u'1ilu"'t
    ,:-lfihilfir{rfl,:drfiadl*nqn'rrri'r,rru'lurnnsid
    :JnruvrT s fi'Fililur.rfiflrufllo'rcrrl
    ctnriooto'rnlrttq PPPAuthentication
    fitflulfi
    "lutvuiruntrmilu tSDNLine-lilu".tila1uvl'l,t
    rflunrr6rinnndntt*tsi'r,Jt

    'lfrunr,r{rordv\md'Qodr'iro'idrffrrirrl
    tfflupTroejr'rnr?r{nFroufililrr{ulurirriarTprhl

    nl sf,s-rurdunru*rsouv,h
    unru H DN [nulrh nfr nlsrci

    '10.10.10.4

    l$Dl.l Llnd

    ,AI

    [#i
    t3'#;
    'q
    unfr 17 tntegrotedSeMcesDjsjtoiNefwork(/sDN) 4A7

    fluciiououmsooniluuilf,iltlnflrf,u lP Address
    Trlrn#,rrnfl,jr ro grJfitz finafi'rrr{ruto+
    tild +l rirurqrnd'rsEir-i1uuild
    lnocrnrurl*rodr-i'lufid
    rfr mof siteonesontr.i)
    'lufifirFtrtofl ;
    i He *nrrHrrmof wAN radndarv,lrrTrnd
    siteTworftorBioniuririlvn.r Tprrlfilsotrt
    , Liner{lurfruvrr'ie{rruo osPFfi'r ospr srvi'r.i'rutsflrsrurrlril
    uurri1ooiflutprurfinrHrd,'rTrlrTprnonrflu
    ?rndninrr4flnrvitlu tp Addressro'rqlnrniunvdurmoflrdtrir'r1
    {rfiuutrfiuinr'iurJ'rflrnr lflugrJ{rqfiu
    tsDNLine"lrfifirirno fiudn.ir(c{'in'jr)rir Ro
    hfrrqmc{rnfinrfrnififioonhjil1,i
    flu6'ruurfrndrrrTrufifia
    ' flo.rosPF(rvirnTr.r
    tto) rfielri ISDNrir'nufipiorfion',1:r3rndnr,rfn.ihlvitlu i
    , dtaflr-n"ruiv,lrlTund
    *oprrprrarur#rrrlof qyrfliu192.168.10.4
    HQ$ar siteTwo sot
    l6urnloirv',lt j
    , 0.346)rns 192.168.10.3(S0/0)mrrudrd'r-t ,

    tirufuuu1ruf,,.ltJ|SDNuaptmrfilutfrrrraflHQnfiiSiteTwoqylf,u10.10'10.4[ns10
    nrudrrrlu
    qsiflu 192.168.40.0
    dtaf,i:.ruLnNyrr'rfiifrpiofl le ttassiteTwo ptrll
    Lrar194.108.30.0 i
    fi1Fllt

    HQ#sh tp tnt brlef


    ' Interface IP-Addrees Of? Method Statue Frooeol :
    FastEtherneto/Q L92. 168.40 .1 YES manual up up i
    SerialO,/0 unassigned YES manuaL up up
    Seria10,/0,346 192,168.10.4 yES manual up up l
    BRI0/0 10.10.10.4 YES manuaf up up
    l
    BRr0,/0:1 unassigned YES unseE down down
    . BRT0/0 :2 unassigned YES unseE down down
    SlteT'wo#sh lp lnt brief
    , Interface lP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocoL
    , FastEtherneto/o 192.168.30.1 YES manual u p u -p
    :
    Serial0,/O L92.168. L0.3 YES manual up up
    BRr0,/0 10 .10 . 10 .3 YES manuaL up up + c; UP Flfiodl
    BRr0/0: 1 unassigned YES unset down down <- sr UP frriofiafin'rruqilB Channel ;
    nrnliln?.1"1
    BRI0/0:2 unassigned YES unset down down l

    HQ (naaunun:dcufrfiucu-ou)
    noufilt1sduuudrrtos
    HQ#sh run
    Building configuration. ..
    Current configuration I L558 byteE
    488,,,;l;ii" rr*erufr;uurrinrifnlrnqilnrniro,l
    ctsconrnrr/p-u+r*

    version 12.2
    hncl-nams Tffl

    ip sr.rbnet-zero
    I

    isdn swiEch-t1pe basic-ni ;

    interface FastEthernet0/0
    ip address L92.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
    drrn l ev rrr|-n

    qneerl rrrl-n

    interface BRI0/0
    ip address 10 . 10.10 .4 255 . ?55 .255 .0 + t{Flltil1gtntlP Addressuu6urprnfMr eRl
    encapsulation ppp <- t{flilfutftyllo{nlt Encapsulation'lfitflupPp
    d i a f e r m a p i p L 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 3 n a m e S i t e T w o b r o a d c a s t 9 9 9 8 5 6 1 + - M a pt : - J f lt' p
    : A d d r e s sf l O - t
    BRI :Jarflil'r't
    dialer map ip 10. L0.10.3 name siteTwo broadcast 9 9 9 8 6 6 3 < - M a pt r l t f t t p A d d r e s s6 n
    Channelufi{ilnruilr,i
    dialer-group r +- laqrdrifu dialer-listrdoriruurrrJr;nilffi-tilfly{ilndrfludl',:n*duhi tsDN l,i'r,:'tu
    isdn switch-t14re basic-ni +- t{Filfuutylflf,,lISDNSwitch-Type
    isdn spidt 0999s86201 9998662 <- SPIDfr'll (hinrlnrn{tl
    ISDNu"r{"{!fi1rlri1u1Jrr'l#fr'o'irqflFir
    l3nrr)
    :
    tsdn spidz 0999866401 9998664 + r{0tFi1
    SptOdT,lfu#'t2 Channer
    i

    inEerface Serial0/0
    description ToSiteOneSiteT\to
    no ip address
    encapsulation frame-re1ay
    no frame-relay inverse-arp

    interface Serial0/0. 345 multipoint


    ip address 192.158.10.4 255.255.255.0
    ip ospf priority 25s +- LdFr
    OSPFPriority$iotiprursrlfiiurfionrflu DesignatedRouter(DR)
    frame-reLay map ip 192.158.10.3 403 broadcast
    no frame-relay inverse-arp
    I
    router ospf 1- + r{Fro*ilOSPFlurr,,lru5rnri
    network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.0 area 0 + E u r r f i n O S P F u u 6 u r F l f l f rSvO
    , hl O . g + e
    network 192.168.40.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 +durrfin
    O S P F ' t - i u 6 u r m o rf nr dO"/l O
    neighbor 192 . 168 . 10. 3 *-- r{rdi NeighbordhJtt*'lr5rrrrofil'iFlT.tdl}J
    !
    in nlasslcsc
    '',q,,,
    Unfr 17 tntegroled ServicesD/g/to,Nelwork (ISDN) 489

    . 0.10.3 111 + tloldurrfiflthridtafu,fi'urrisl


    i p r o u t e 1 9 ?. 1 6 8 . 3 0 , 0 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 1 . 0 L
    tutrrLprrfi
    192.168.30.0 d'irflud'urflFrlu lAN dl':flr-rfltr1#deontrlm-r 10.10.10.3
    d.rrflurp Addressllo,lilofnBRI
    'lufl'rmr'1{ril
    (il'irfrrmofsiteTwo) TprflfiFirro-r
    AD Mrfi'r r r r lrdehi'lt'.rrurflrd,:rduvrfuo,r"fi'rinisr
    rgz.roe.eo.o
    filfrrtrufu'rnrnosPF Ei'ruyt'r'lMrl-trntirfiudsu rfio'lerfiMrusrntirrrrrinrlil
    rfrd,rrduyTfificuffurnrnosnr fin;qn
    enrfirr!.ls'rruhfr{rrrin unsnundrrl5roiilfinuqnl{i,rruuvrul

    access-1i.st L0L permit ip any any -- rirraunrilrrrnilm{iln?,1-dnfinrr{u1#ur1u ISDNld'


    dialer-Iist L protocol ip List 101 <-l,ru'rutfllrlistfi'o'lmr{fl.1-ju}J'tflrfluflo{ACL101 ffiu
    l,trJ'r rafl 0-l DIALER - GROUP
    rJrfl1flo't diater-tist fro{nr{ rT':Juilrfl
    I

    #
    t* drnilrroufilqrt'n*utott{rtna{ HQ lrflr sit€TwsCrfir4o,ltornriffifldil
    oSpFuutrltJtrntir{rur
    ufiurfrs{fi,rfii tunnrunrtnirin6
    XerrJtvn'16'frirfinfin.rnrrlfirfiu'jr r{"rrno{qrrEuu$rfrurrfudlrfinuonrq:n
    en.r1nirr.rvtrulnurfinrffrfirl*lmasn
    o$pF drurrurntori'rurv{ru1rnd
    qjrfiuunru'rrrtrlnuhroru;rordr1nfi
    'lrtriou
    rtnnglurt'rdorrrtrlnrryirrYurdnu
    drunaufilgr:d'uriutotfrrusudruf ufirvjrertinu"lo'lilfinurrfinr5'rd'
    r d'l#ililftr t$DNrdnnYratfiunrudrrornf:r

    nou$lnrsuluuuIsi Icros SiteTwo (ilf ctulilUytdcufr


    Iiiucur-ou)
    SiteTwo#sh run
    Building configuration. ..
    farlrrants na*f i -11a31-. j 6n : I q 7 It
    LJ h r v t -\ e S
    + 4I

    I
    , version 12 .2
    I
    I hostname SlteTvo
    ip subnet-zero
    frame-relay switching
    I
    isdn switch-t1pe basic-ni
    I
    interface FastEthernet0/0
    '
    ip address L9?.1"68.30.1 255.?55.255.0
    i,,^l ^-- -,,+^
    uu}JfE^ auLv

    speed auto

    interface BRI0/0
    ip address 10.10.10.3 2ss.25s.255.0
    a---*-,,1
    e n c d p s u _ L d L--+L oi n ^ - ppp

    dialer map ip L0.10.10.4 name HQ broadcast gggBEEz


    diaLer map ip 10.10.10.4 name H0 broadcast 9998664
    dialer-group 1
    I
    490 d rToufr;uurrirrrTrncrnsilnrrulJo'r
    c,bcontntlfiufr
    !ry

    isdn switch-type basic-ni


    isdn spidl 09998661019998661
    isdn spid2 09998663019998563
    I
    interf ace Seria10,/0
    oescrapElon rortQ
    ip address 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.0
    encapsulation frame-relay
    ip ospf priority 0 <- rtprrfittinurt'ltilldfurfitntflu oR
    frame-re1ay map ip 192 . 168 . 10 .4 304 broadcast
    no frame-relay inverse-arp
    I
    router ospf 1 + durrfinosPr
    n e t w o r k 1 9 2. 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 3 0 , 0 . 0 . 0 a r e a 0 .- 6urrila OSPFuudurnsfrv'ltSolo
    n e t w o r k 1 9 2, 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 1 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 a r e a 0 .- durrin osPFru6umoiiylqrnolo

    rp crassress
    i p r o u t e 1 9 2 . 1 6 9 .t 40 0. 0. 0 2 s s5..22ssss. 2. 2s 5
    s .s0. 0 + 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 . 4 1 1 1 : r { F l ^ u ' r f i a L h ' i d r u f u d ' r r f i o r
    rr€Ftrplrf, 192.168.40.0 fi'rrflu,fi'lrrinlu tRtrt fl':mr'i{trhfr4oenl'llnr{ 10 10.104 4':rflutp Addressro{rloffl BRI
    'lufl'rerr{fr1il
    (fl':r5rrnoi:Ho) Tanfidrln{AD ryirn-ur r r (rfio1r}-1.ff-rrur5rd'rrduvrito{f!uin tse.toe.aoo filfi'riuui
    rlr.{1nospF s.j'ruflr,lilnr1rndrfiflriou r.fia1prfiu4rl-rrntientin':1:-l r$'r#'ir6uil'rfir5flu5ilrsln
    ospr r5q;nnrnrfintil
    nrhpififi'{rr n"lfr'lrurru)
    t*
    ql I ril d'irilriln un;n"1116
    I
    access-list 101 permit ip any any
    dialer-list L protocol ip list 101

    lorriqcruou show ip route uusitflo5 HQ m:drmod SiteTwo


    HQ#eh ip route
    o 192.158.30.0/24 [110/651 vla 192.168.10.3. 00r01:02, Serial0/0.346
    C 192.168.10.Q/24 iB directly connected, Serial0/0.346
    c 192.168.40.o/24 is directly connected, FastEtherneE0/0
    10.0.0.o/24 is subnetted, L subnets
    C 10.10,10.0 is directly connected, BRI0/0

    #'rrnm,Jrrur$rrmofHo ssfir#rd'ir6uyi+drufufi'urfirl*omrerrc{
    192,1G8,30.0 dffi'r?ailfi.nnrn
    OSPFoqjriouufrrnrngrJ4'r-rrflrliroprremr{
    192.168.30.0 tRtrtflo'lrhffiof,
    rfJu{ruinuoFrrfl?filrufiru
    SiteTwoluf inrq{ril

    giteTr,ro#Eh Lp route
    O 192.L68.40.0/24 t110/651 vla 192.168.L0.4, 00:0L:45, Seria]0/0
    C 192.158.30.o/24 is directly connected, FastEtherneto/o
    "''tlh,,
    Unli 1/ lnfegrofed Services Digito/ Nelwork (lsDN) 491
    ', l,lrl:rirlrllillslHffi

    C 192.168.10 .O/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0


    L0.0,0,0/24 is subnetted, 1 subneta
    C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, BRI0/0

    #.rrnnr.jruurfrrrref qsu'r$rd.irfiuvr?drufr"rftn5nroFrrrr?€{
    siteTwo 19p.168.40.0
    dmr?uuf
    lJ1{tn oSPFoqjrieuudx 192.168.40.0
    s1nflilfr'uurim*onro?fi tRtrtrro'i
    r{lu4'ruinuoFtrrl?duuffru
    iHrrrroflHo luil'r me'ifrril

    rfiornisdr€.rrs.:rv'lrrrirndnrqfn{hl fi{fiffifl{uffdotsDNLineqsyil,iruttflillun1?f,!s{.rrnviillnrsu,]r.r
    l$rrm ao-rf,.r no.rfi qr trutrar;ntniri otrlf,mr r rir d'r
    oflvre'r
    flE.tPVCqrrflu ncrtvr
    n no'id1msdn1ilrflo,rPVClunnrunmnfrlnfrrioil 6fl'tlJy(STATUS)

    Eitallro#sh franr pvc


    PV(l St-atistics for inEerface Serial0/O (Frame Relay DTE)
    AcEive Inactive Deleted Static
    LocaL1000
    switched0000
    UNUSEOUUUU

    DLCI = 304' DICI USAGE r LOCALT PVC STATUS r ACTIVE, IMfERFACE = Serial0/0
    input pkts 796 output pkts 797 in bytes 63520
    out bytes 50164 dropped pkts 0 in pkts dropped 0
    out pkts
    dropped 0 out bytes dropped 0
    in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkt8 0
    out BECN pkt,s 0 in DE pkt,s 0 out DE pkte 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
    pvc create time 08;45;19, last time pvc atatuB changed 03:L5r49

    Jt
    t (frrfiru'{rno'rrunn'rrnfrv'hruSrndBrmf
    rnorrr5oriratr'lru?rndnrqrin'ilillilc{rumn"lrfri?nrrlfi
    firflnr*rlfi'EluFi'1
    tmi-type
    lur5rrrroflr.f;'lrinrr*aurT:r
    tmi-type uuMrru?rnfaimdjrur5rrnrof
    SiteTwocsilL.irtolFI4mro{drd',rshowframepvc ss116Fr,lfifi'tuyrfllu (niui6fl,l
    tNACT|VE
    rTufir showtrur* pu" !ilrhffiofl tte ffqrvrlanlutr tNAcTtvr drsniurTu)
    SltsTwo#sh fra.rre pvc
    PVC StatisLics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE)
    Active Inactive DeLeted Static
    Local0100
    switched0000 l
    Unused0000
    DLCI = 304, DLCI USAGE r LOCAL, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE. INTERFACE = SerialO/0
    I
    4gZ .#' rFoufr;lurrTarridnrrnqilnrnlzo*r
    .!S s I
    c,sco ntntJ'gfifr

    o*
    4i
    ffi L[]oao,ittdFl'rthfi { ril riln'harifrrfl show io route nfl ?fisyilLryt

    HQ#eh J.p routc


    s 1e2.168.30-0/24 t11.1/01vfa 10.10.10.3
    C 192.168.40 -O/24 iE direcLly connected, FastEtherneLA/A
    10.0.0 -O/24 LE subneEted, L subnets
    C 10.10.10.0 is directly connecEed, BRI0/0
    sj.t,efido#Eh ip route
    s L92.t68.4a.o/24 t111./01via 10.10.10.4
    C 19?.f68.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
    L0.0.0 .Q/24 is subneEEed, L subnets
    C 10.10. L0.0 is directly connected, BRI0/0

    'rt{rdehidsenl:.lvrrq
    nn':dnunfinri'rpidrnna$T ISDNLinero{rhrrraf,itiFrr{{1ilssnnur?sr#''l
    iri9aa9
    ,
    [1] [uLf 1 Fr'lr?1Lr n rLne

    m no'iflflad?\fflo'idrfipingunrdrd'rstlo* du1 ,rldurfro.r


    sltervro#ping 10 .10. t 0. { +- flfl,tpingtrjd-lnofFr
    ISDNluf,.rnr.r{ril ,
    Twne eqr:rnF qFdilFnce to aboft,

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.L0.L0.4, timeout is 2 secondsr


    !!!ll
    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/=3/36 ma
    Sitervo#plng L92.168.40.1 + n€'i pinghJtT'lnofflLAN ro'irfrrnoff,{nr{{ril
    Tytrrrt {:s(rirpe sequence to abort .
    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to L92.168.40.L, tj.meout is 2 seconds:
    !ltl!
    Suecess rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trlp mln/avg/max = 32/32/36 r'|l9
    slt61\ro#sh dlaler
    BRI0/0 - diafer tlpe = TSDN
    Diaf String Successes Faifures Last DNIS Last status
    999866400never-
    9998662 3 0 00r00r35 suceessful
    0 incoming call (s) have been screened,
    0 incoming call(s) rejected for callback.
    BRI0/0:1 - dialer t1rye = ISDN {- ufia'i11'rT'rfrrF,rofiia'r
    B Channelfi 1 (64 Kbps)
    Idfe timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
    Wait for carrier (30 secs), Re-enabLe (15 secs)
    Dialer state is data link layer up
    Dial reason: ip (s=r0.10.r0.3, d=10.10.10.4) + ttfin'rtu0jtJ6lun1?urtu}Je-{iln1flilr't
    Time until disconnect 117 secs {-r,!1rtilfir1rd'iflrr1',l$lnn1fl'lu
    ttztu'rfr nrrnrqnd'er
    Connected to 999866? (H0) + ttt{Fl{uu'rfltnfl ISDNlarwr.r
    BRr0/0:2 - dlaler type = rsDN + ufiFr'ryr1?1firfl0fflfl.iB Channeld Z (g+ Xnps)
    Idfe timer (120 secs), Fast idle timer (20 secs)
    Wait for carrier (:o secs) , Re-enabLe (Ls secs)
    ''iilll,,
    Unfi 17 ,ntegroted Seru/cesDigitot Network (ISDN) 4gg

    Diafer staEe is idle

    SlteTrvo#eh ledn actlve

    ISDN ACTIVE CALLS

    Ca]] Calling Called Remot,e Seconds Seconds Seconds Charqes


    Type Number Number Name Used Left, IdLe Units/Currency

    out -t'I/A- 9998662 HQ 40 113 5 0

    rorni.rlnro.:drd'rduner'rt#r#ufi'ruurernlTvrrfrnvirlaruvrr'rdr,r4utrJ
    does.ru$rrflofliln.rflvr.l,l
    ttnyfyaytln'lFi1.i1

    EltclYo*sh ltdn atetuE


    Global ISDN Swit_chtype = baeic-nr l
    ISDN BRI0/0 interface
    dsl 0, interface ISDN Switchtype = basic-ni
    Layer L Status:
    ACTIVE
    IJayer 2 StatuB;
    . TEI = 55T CCS = 1, SAPI = Q, STATC = }TUIJTIPLEFRAI{E-ESEAELISHED
    , TEI - 67, Ces = 2, SAPI = 0, State = MULTIPLE FRjA}IEESTABLTSHED
    Layer 3 St.atus i
    ' 1 Active Layer 3 Ca1l (g)
    CCB:callid=8003, sapi=0, eeB=l, F-chan=1, calltype=DATA
    ' Active dsf 0 CCBs = i.
    The Free Channef Mask: 0x80000004
    Total_ AllocaredISDN CCBg = 1

    qln ro'rFiy!
    n{T,i#udrnfi,i1#uiu.jrvln1 rnruoffl o,i tSDruvir.lrul6'mr urJnfi
    Sitetwo#sh Ip tnt brief
    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status protocof
    FaEtEtherneto/0 192,169.30.1 yES manual up up
    Serial0/0 192.168.10.3 yES manual up down
    BRI0/0 10.10.1 0.3 yES manuaf up up
    BRI0/0 I 1 unaeeigned yES unset up up + B ChannelUp 1 Channel
    ' BRI0/0:2 unassigned yES unset down down

    ilonDtilos'lnp1":oti,'lnouflqrrfudunnr,r{r.rd'udrfi.J
    rr'r€{''l}J'rrnoonrrurtiuim14fln:JnrHilr,i1fi
    .l'lu ISDNLinetilut#uilr{unnlunreflLd'o{oilAfilfr $nurhraoffi4udnnr,lfinofln tSDNulL BRtu?o
    ' pnr
    Iml fftfiufiaro.lflr:nmTvrnfrr (flilfi s)
    d',llugrJrJrunoLnTfitll
    ti aui3ruunin tldnr nqilnrrulro,rciscont ntJfi tifr

    -,*/
    .d$nb.
    1
    *
    fl
    .ilF
    -- r-*J
    "*,* _-r i
    r{r1 [*z*.
    ,t "::1:::$"6*,**i \

    ,j ,:j,,,,,.r j
    Branch Routsr J HQ Routtr

    \l
    ,
    I ISDN Seryics I
    Lfiovlde! Nelwork I
    \

    ;u atd s

    'Luninr*ruril
    n M J v, v y v I rj'
    n"l?r{flnoilf,qrrfi'ufinundral dr{rTuntifilutrusfirtnarmfin
    rTr.LrTrodr'rfiilrur.rr
    iirdrurirrrrsffioqjluninrrifln:Jarnilr{ gRtTnflmr'ifi16"lun-nurur
    rr1fi1}.r1?il?rrlhiEoonvn.rEurnofrv'lq
    ro'i n1?r{Hfiilo npirFr
    ni'*astri,ir rfluffa'irst-lFi'tAD nrllud': rriu

    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 BRI0/0

    ISDN riruru
    5#nrsurun-uftr-
    rrrinrrfl
    tsDNsydr{rufiriouiloilvrrv,lfrlnfinu"lq4'irffrurtflud'tnrr{uMllu
    16'rnsnaimbl'lurrqufiu.jr
    fiutnrt{
    rsnrur.rquvrTufirfiavrnaordarunrn{-l#uTnr?untrlrFrdo!aouflqirfi'unir.r1
    fifr'o{nrrf,rFTul#
    a" oi ' h 'i
    L3't1tFtI ?{':FlO L1J1J

    Router#isdn Eest call interfaee brlo/O 026669991

    dr*.1i*ontestcal interface (bri0/0)


    ufrrnrufi'rfldofiursroflrv'lt tsott larEJ
    ufirmrHfitsu-tafTilr
    rr,ifffrotnmqsrflunrrri,ld'ilhh5rrmeflraqu
    ISDNoonlilrrruu:.taffiritauprturi'ufi

    urn piaq
    nr ffi ntFnnmu4u hi"t#drd.t

    Router#isdn test disconnect interface bri0/0 all


    I

    N]NR5:ADVANCEDFEATURES
    AND SECURW
    unfita Network
    Address (NAT)
    Translation
    unfrtg Security
    by Access Lists(ACL)
    Control
    h

    &h*,,,, r;1*o*iil.

    '
    tl11rr" ,4fwlu11'

    NetworkAddress
    (NAfl
    Tronslotion ffw
    i.

    ftrFFq'l
    llnt uflunrlrvrufir,riltern{
    rvrnfinrn'rtdr tpAddressffurr'wo'r*vInrffnt lp fi4'rrJ'ruqrJnrni
    lP Addressfiritaun d',rotir'iufiro.rnrr"l{'nurunr fi6o nm*vufi
    oontllhfrrflurail1flrnfl
    HIJ'rflrnflPrivateAddress(fitffndmhjluuvrfi+ u-,1{oPrivateAddress)filf nulunimr4fln
    nrfllut#nnrflrflu punticAddressfinffeuaon{Eurvroflrfintff fluflud.r,irrflunursr#rrnaf
    yn.rtsPqstilnrumni#rr{'ufinuiptnnTrrrur
    Private
    Addresst6'Tprur-lnfrr$rmoflumriorirs
    pu
    vnulqrsilrs bticAddrer=rvitiu
    Eurvrofurimq

    frq:-lnmioqjfrrflrTuunltrilrrunnfi
    drumnvir runt tfr lfr uri r5rrmsfl unr1v'lfron
    d
    rflufr'uTpr
    Erfi d'nurusnmdr l tRt n{r.r1 n,lfiauniufrfio

    f staticrunt : rtlunrni'rruntul,l,rflouiord'i(onetoOne)nrurarrtlfifio ritaun


    '[r?fiirrurl'jtrr.r1flrnfl
    pnvateAddress (transtate)
    ruoflf,nrqnuuufi eontr]uflurailrs
    rfiTrPublicAddressrlofsstr

    I Dynamic trtRT: rflunrrvrrNATt[u:Jun1a"]


    lrofila?fiFioudouurrrra (Manyto
    finrra$rqNATPootdurtafir pooliltflr,rilnTu
    one) At'rtJr,trreffdo fi{nrEllu
    I

    Poottiurjrrno:JdrgunrtJr tPfifi Private


    tPAddressr"fiorufinrfrrt Addressrir'rr
    uonrBrrfilu pool
    vir ruRr uirm urtnuffFl tp urnsuqnuriluff6'rEJ
    4'rr.iruqrJntnifr
    i ufinrffm
    ttonrprtar,rf tefrao'rfinvqnrivrufrffrsdnuroprffirrnuf
    ifieqj"[uroolt:.Ju?ou1
    ,,,,,
    498 rt'au"fr;I uru'rrrTfnor nE/n rru"la*t cisco fl I nilf, dfi
    rrrli]#i

    fl PortAddress Translation (PAT)ra6aNATOverloading : r,flunrnirrunt TrrsorrTstp


    Addressrfir':uoprrBrrdrfiflQrtfdrilnlildtaflirlnlPrivateAcldress runrlu
    TereqrJnerrifir,ir
    rni'irlsfl PrivateAddressurinsrroprmrdro.l
    rl#uil r fl LnflTCPPortrilufr',r
    n-nrsrurde

    $tatic NAT

    '
    frNrfr'ltr-l
    t02.168.50.2

    ruh* r, oo]o- 203155t551


    *
    t/
    t55.135.2
    Fram€ Relry NAT TABLE od HQ
    Hetwqrt
    ip.*u," laa**, Pubric
    Addre;l

    I rez'iiioiI ;il;;;;;;.;l
    f 1;;.i;#;-fil;;;d

    -* " "' --"'--


    lJ***" "***;***
    * flJfi
    u
    1 rrfiqrnr:vrhsrur0.: Static NAT

    tgtL"'t) ilrqrnrufi rz grLvi


    lproyunmr{rorffud 4 rrpr-pru:-ln':TprrrfirdrudrfluEurvrofluim
    u l' q j
    d * | u r .-
    Ha rT:-ltSp Routerdullr tp'osrrnrldqrnn"lfrtde:JrrnernrroEl'rs tlAT
    FrolJrilnril?y1,4x'l,ir?rrFrofl
    'hl
    F|o tll

    I uuilwunl sn\h ufl [ oo rosf


    'luuinlt$nrir'iFiud private fi1#.:runrs'luqr{uffufi,:s192.1BB.x.x uQ
    ,'o"u^ TrrrrrHrrprafl
    Address
    qsfi46snEurmofrv,lqufifirfierrieTrJeTrrffrrnofltro'ivn'r tspTnsdr3snEurnsflrv,ltddrrflufre':1ffflint
    druuBrurrsrafl pubtic
    Address vn'i tSP1ff{eram
    1{nrrrplo':fiBrrioflirprBorirsEutvreftrinTprE:nr'i
    ruoprrBrraddufr'ud'qEr 203.1sb.1sb.orz+ ra?oinr?o.r
    Hrhio':ri'nr?ir'ifrudruf,r-ldruuprhfrnTlrfrfr',lr,refl
    nroI fi r rgloffi fro'inm PubIic AddressqTq"lun
    r rfrnriorT::
    6uruofuim
    (Ha)qvMrnTr
    frr5sn6uumofluylqro,tuHrrplofleTrfu 203.1ss.1ss.2 tSP
    luqruvfirfrrmoflqo{ilr{
    fffrBr qvfiuoBr
    riofr,rfl rBrrn
    rvirri'rzog.t ss.t ss.1
    unii 18 Network Address r/ons/otion (NAr) 'h*u 4S

    sttetwoqvfifrlnimuoorrorrdrflu
    rfinrr4fnnrfl'lu!ilLANfirioeqjn"r:r$rrmof 192.188.30.0
    Tfla
    nofprLRtrtro'ir5rffiofl
    siteTwo fiurorrrprrr{
    192.168.30.1 tgz.to8.30.z
    TprerTarcF{FTrurnrflu unvTaeld
    n-rfielorrflu 192.168.30.3

    rurn?adrs wRrrtururv,lru?lntifirdolrsu.itrFrrmaf
    siteTworl'r uQ fi{'unlrrrronra?filflil
    0.0t24Tprsnofnfisiorv,lru6rndg€r
    192,168.1 SiteTwo rvirrTr192.168.10,3 lo rvirrTr-L
    rrnrcio'i
    192.168.10.4

    q! nnrirliltfin"u
    n-redr{nr:vh ruRruuudufir urialil
    ltiu Dynamic NAT Ltflt PAT

    nalnnrsrhuluuouStatic NAT
    nrngrJfir.rf,u
    tnid rl 116n'iun-nn''lrdug.unro
    Nnt lnflufinrfim#'rooncrnuinrtflnnrn'lildc"lfi'rru
    PrivateAddress (192.168.x.x)nrqnurvrufiu?a
    Translate l,rtJ1fllfifl
    Source lPAddress
    s1n192.168.X.X 1
    i
    '[#nnrs
    rnflpubticAddrer*(duffuff]Er203.1ss.1ss.x)d{vrr'itsp {Bramlrhi
    rfluraxJlfl j
    dtafllrnrrillo{staticrunrqyuiulfi'jruurffrumafpTt?ilflloon
    (r5rrmaflo) lfrqnrnmnroufrlrl
    rrtiu
    hqtud , ; q -^^
    r'truiln1?urJlruriuuuqFiol,rfi'rfio
    fftalrsrnr SourceAddressrflu tsz.toe.30.zff"l#ruvrufifrtfl
    Source
    Address rfluzoe.tss.1ss.12 rnsfr'ruilrsrnr
    sourceAddress
    uflu192.1G8,30,3 ffl#uvrufifitfl
    Source
    Addressrilu zog.tss.155.1
    3

    rfiouu{nrffmq1nd'rnd'r.rrrqrndurvroflrrin
    rirrnof,pr*t?rfinrrffnqlum'rrr.r
    NATTabteuar*uud
    Destination ,lz ilnuPrivate
    nooress203.155.155 Addressq3'r6o tg2.16e40.2l#InedrtTuffi
    unv
    e{'inf,L
    rfrrlr]tT'i
    urirr .ruF,Te'iTsa
    u4fnnrsluhfrfi Fi#ur

    StaticrunTdrTnf,sr.rl#i{rrtfr',l,ru#fruon.rrflprl#l?nmriofi'rfi''r?rusflluuond'ifra{n1?urJ'rtJrnf
    PublicAddressriluro'imurotfiur.iuou
    i

    nou$lgrsfiuuout$rno$SiteTwo
    nou$lqrrt'u'uurhmsf f,qsnafisulfirudTraf,rlnauflqrrfi'uto+
    siterwolurafireTrrbl NATIn'"IgrJuur:lu
    d',rodr{vrkuilr'd
    rnt.:uri
    staticNAT,Dynamic NATuflupRt unnvrfrinoflrTrdrirrarirfi
    runrs?'i'lsstflu
    iHrrmofl
    Ho
    i
    I
    SiteTwo#eh ip int brief
    Interface TP-Address oK? Method Status Protocol
    FasrErherneEo/o 192.16g.30.1 yEs manual up up --rirr,rrirdrflu'riv,isnrirnnrnd'l#ff]j
    fi61ugrJ
    Serial0/o 192.168.10.3 YES manuaL up up
    SiteTwo#sh run
    Building configuration, ..
    Current configuration : L437 bytes
    t
    version 12 .2

    hostname SiteTwo
    ip subnet-zero

    interface FastEthernet0/0
    ip a d d r e s s 1 9 2. 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 1 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
    I

    inEerface Serial0/0
    description ToR4
    ip address 192.168.10.3 255.255.2S5.0
    encapsulation frame-re1ay
    in osnf nrioritw 0
    frame-refay map ip 192.168.10.4 304 broadcast
    no frame-relay inverse-ae1r

    'l
    r^rr1-Fr ncnf

    log - adj acency-changes


    n e t w o r k 1 9 2. 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 3 0 . 0 . 0 . 0 area 0
    network 192.168.30.1 0.0.0.0 area 0

    :
    rn Flr€elFcc

    ip route 0 .0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192 . 1.68.10.4 <- rtordllons{'t$rriu'ur'ira1


    hidoonvrr'rrv'lrrtrnti
    trltl'iLi'rLFnf
    Flo
    I
    end
    SiteT'wo#Eh ip route : ,
    C 1 9 2 . r 1 6 8 . 3 0. a / 2 4 is directly connected, FastEthernet0,/0
    C 192.168.10.o/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
    o 192.!68.40.0/24 [110/65] via 192.158.10.4f 0L:05:00, serial0/0
    10.0.0 -o/24 is subnetted, L subnets
    C 10.10.10.0 is directly connected, BRI0/0
    $* 0.0.0.0/o I1l01 via 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 1 0 . 4 < - 6 v l o n r { ' r f l r d t j dH' la
    UnR 18 Network Address lronslotlon (NAIJ 501

    floufrrotsuluuouts-lfl
    od HQ
    nflililllu"i'u!u HQqstflunlffl NATrv{r'rvriurflilrhrmafd'r?ru4nrfiriaaanhJfl*.idurrofrfin
    nTryt'tNAT
    u
    44+4d
    q'i Ll,tl.J
    1yalJylsg tn Ftflu fu I Ftu

    , j,1i$ilfilftffi{$Illrll

    rfieuc'rnlr'
    o; unt rdr.rfiu1fi
    gnuiilrldsiar te uautZ dorulnsrunrurduuru
    qurflu Sr.rb-tnterface
    iiurqp{'w,hlur{tfle{ He f,ldrdrilsislilul.rrtrrnoislteTw-o ttUUMultipointd',:riU
    eriodrr'h.ll"rvrd6tflqfl,01#llUU
    Muttipointsilb-tnterfacemfinurfiu

    HQ#sh ip int brief


    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Stat,us Prot,oeol
    FastEthernet 0 , /0 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 4 0 . 1 YES manuaf up up
    S e r i a I 0/ 0 unassigned YES manual up up
    serial0/0 -346 19? .168 . L0.4 YEs manual up up <- fro-trsrtNnf viEurerofrv,lqd
    serlaJ.u/ J. 203 .155.155 .2 YES manuaL up up
    HQ#conf t
    Enter configurat,ion commands, one per 1ine. End with ${TL/Z,
    HQ(conf ig) #int s0l0.346 {- t{FruuSub-lnterfaceul-LlMuttipoint
    fi':rflu6urr"r.eftt.ltt}.r1
    fil{.lruo{
    HQ(conf ig-su-bif ) #ip nat inside +* rrr"l#Hdr6urprofrvirfrruluufrufinrfiprfrpio.rnuvi'r
    t'tAt
    qrt'i zulurfrrilrrisu
    H Q( c o n f i g - s r $ i f ) # l n t ta0/0
    HQ(conflg-if)#ip nat lneide <- rlnfiqvlddrd':ilfi
    r1n16u$rofw',1'rnrfl'[u (#sn.irrflu6uffi€fMd
    frru insicie)
    fr16olrleoqj pr pnvareAddress0d
    ril rfl li fndrufr1.ff.1'tu
    HQ(config-if ) #int E0l1
    q,. JJ;-
    HQ(config-if)#ip nat outslde <- rlnprqr"Lddrd'':ilfr
    Eurrrofrv,irfi'ruuon4r'rfr
    ristlfl*'ir$1ffisfiro{yr'r
    tsP (r3en'irrflufiurns$iylqfrruoutside)
    H0 (config-tf)
    #exit
    HQ(config)#ip nat ineldc souree stftlc 192.168.30.2 203.155.155.12
    HQ(config)#ip nat ineide source stat,ic 192.168.30.3 203.155.L55.L3

    .n
    rrrfr{ip natinsidesourcestaticfrr'iFiilfinr1ruuilrfl.jrrirfi*finrfiprfifi
    Sour"*Addressryirfir-t
    192.168.30.2 (finnritrunl{frrsdrft ip natinside) rfioufinrffprd"lnaim
    d'irfrrilrri,r6umofMtfrru"lu
    J ! 14 t*+ t I v ,; o qLtu .:
    (frqnritruorl{drenrfiip natoutside)
    qnr{tr.iruoonhltT+Eurnofu,'ltpiruuon rifinrfimd"indmqr'lfrfli "

    nl?r:ln'isourceAddress
    ltinnrflrflu203.155.155,t2(d'nafl:.r
    192.168.30.3
    fruiurfiflrrTuqyqnttlla.:
    rfluzog.rss,1s5.13)
    J!*a 'i o-
    I . .
    [uv]ur'JtflulJtLnFr-i[qv\rrdeilflE'rF]oufiJnfirfisr{oqrvi'r#u
    unrtohfrvirurjrirur.ro,:frrrn€ufilnr{ru
    ,C,rd
    du1 niu MrrTrneirav osPFt:..lriou
    triv!'rn,nlnulslilrqilrrs{rur0,rfl1?r{FrFrouflqrrtludtafu
    ruRr
    ir,l -" - tly
    vrtFrvllneuul tl
    ;,i " N " ' ' r , 1 r11
    I
    502 gf' rr-uu#r;lt-,rrirrrifnrrnqrJnrrula'l
    C/sconrnrJ$u?
    MMe@ds*#drifif*

    HQ#eh run
    Building configuration. ..
    Current configuration : 1653 hytes
    !
    hostname H0
    i n cr rlrnel- - zern

    inEerface FastEthernet0/0
    ip address 192.168.40.1 ?55.255.255.0
    ip nat inelde

    interface serial0/0
    description ToSiteOneSiteTwo
    no ip address
    encapsulation frame-relay'
    no frame-relay inverse-arp

    interface Serial0/0. 346 multipoint


    ip address 192.168.10,4 255.255.255'0
    ip nat ineide
    ip ospf priority 255
    frame-reLay map ip 192.168.10.3 403 broadcaEt
    no frame-relay inverse-arp

    interface Serial0/1
    ip address 203.155.155.2 255.255.255.0
    lp nat outeide
    clockrate 128000
    I
    Fnrtj-cr ncnf 1

    log - adj acency- changes


    network t92 .168.10.4 0. 0.0.0 area 0
    n e t w o r k 1 9 2. 1 6 8 . 4 0 . L O . 0 . 0 . 0 a r e a 0
    neighbor 192. 158. L0.3
    !

    ip nat, lnside sourc€ Etatlc 192.168.30.2 203.155.155.12


    ip nat lnside Eource static 192.158.30.3 203'155.155.13
    ip classless
    ." J
    ip roure 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 203.1ss.155.1 < - d y l o n r i r i 1 p r 4 o o n u r t t f r t n oI fSl sP' t
    !

    end
    HQ#gh Lit route
    o 1 9 2. 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 0 / 2 4 t110/6sl via 192.158.10.3, 00:04r09, serial0/0.346
    C 203.155.f5s.o/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1

    ]l]liN|]Nttl1]lllff1l1l[ffiWffiWMNl,stffis&it#{ffiffislfrffitrfr|sfi!fl#fffiffiffi}s!l1f141{1tffi
    Uflfr 18 Network Addresslrons/ot/on(NAI)
    '*t,,,,;,,,"
    503

    C 192.16S.10.0/24 ie directfy connected, Serial0/0.345


    C 192.168.40.0/24 Ls directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
    10.0.0 .o/24 is eubneEEed, 1 subnets
    C 10.10.10.0 is directfy connected, BRI0/0
    s* 0.0.0.0/0 tr/ol via 203.f5s.155.1
    HQ#eh ip nat translation <-r:lupird'lfrlfrnrflAtq NATTranslationTable
    Pro Inside global Inside loca1 Outeide local Outside global
    - 203.15s.1s5.L2 r92.168.30.2 - -
    - 203.L55.155.13 192.158-30.3 - -

    lu ttRr Tableuuu staticNATnr4nn#r'rduTnsfi'ufi


    u6uvririr.:1 fi'ruri.jrsuEi{trifinmlfiqru
    uns192,168,r0.s
    firlrurfioTas{F{'192.168.30.2
    runT pinghJfl'r203.15s,155,1
    lugrJfr'rufrrsfiorirnm
    source
    uu6ulrafuiflurJ'turAfl tPAddress 20s.ts5.155.12
    nrqnrrrJn'1l#uflu rlnr203,155,155,13
    nTJdrprr-r

    ftSluhulfluounda:noaud

    l-*r"iiai1""-i J- reAdd,"*ii"" eii"""*i;;6*'t+n;fi-id; ;;")***l


    InsideGlobal r pubrictP Addresslo.:landrnio'rriuffrJnngo{uurrlnri{nnrauon
    (6urvaiuisr) |

    Pvrenip."t'lAT

    203.155.155-1

    ffiaor.tss.tss.e
    :# I
    'l Prtvrte Addmas Publlc ,tddr6B
    I / -A|
    '
    ,t r t s z . r o e r o . r 2 0 r . r s s . i b s .rl o
    iri ireli ;n.' rii;r Pffir-
    ,............... .........
    .............f_
    I In8ldd Privdtd,lddB8* |
    . 1r12.168.255.?54
    Lrs-2.r68.0.0 l

    iFrlvFteAddreBs PubllcAddros
    ' 'i|
    r te2.ree.ro.z 203.155.t55.10
    i- FlDtPsdr€t
    -.J
    | 1e2,16830,3 203.155.'|55-ll i'--------' S€frndF6ctdl

    NAT TABLE altar Sccond Peckei

    ' '
    -ia
    # lUtl 2 u,6l9r{n11vi'r{'rutf,\:
    Dynamic NAT
    504 .rd
    chco nil'g:fd
    rilufr;ul,rrinrridnrrnqilnrtu'lo,t

    #umoulunrru{n Dynamic NATPootdururrieu


    runrfin'ofro'ir3ilfi5r'i Pootrad'rTBrsnrslu
    pootdilrrnorfrqsulrsrnflpubticAddress tsPrlurTflbl
    fi1frfunrrq'prfi?Tilrqlnvn'i rfliun'rtritruBr
    '
    i 'r -i utvs
    ,r'rltiln[navr€s
    I d o u v
    sourceAddressffuvrr.ilprflnntrvrufrfr,rfll.ril'rflrnfl
    ruL':o1Jrflqulfiflunre*:-]n{uil'rflrnfl
    n,

    PubticAddressfieqjluNATPoot{r{fr'u L3ile1n silFrrLulofl4nrfr'rufifi


    lPAddressruoflurnb-lffiofl"l
    oq

    noffilglsuluuul*rns$ SiteTwo
    nrfiourFunTrd fl1firrurdr staticrunrluritfrofiudr
    unr

    nouw0|Suluuu|$lr|t|os
    HQ
    HQ#conf t
    Enter configuration eoffnands, one per line. End with C1|'IL,/Z.
    HQ(config)#no lp nat i n e i d e e o u r c e Btatic 1 9 2.168.30.2 203.155.155.12
    rnriinnroufilnrfi static NAT
    $.rur-rr-l
    HQ(config)#no ip nat inside aource Etatic 192.L68.30.3 203.155.155.1"3
    H Q( c o n f i g ) # e n d
    H0#sh ip nat trans * *nBr-r'lritriurrlruvfiNATTable'jr'ililrir

    HQ#conf t
    Encer configuration commands, one per 1ine. End with CNTr,,/Z,
    HQ(config)Sip nat p o o l l n r P O O L2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . L 5 5 . 1 0 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 2 0 p r e f i x - l e n g t h 2{
    HQ(config)#access-liet 101 permit ip any any
    H0(config)#ip nat, inside Eource IiBt 101 pool ll[TPOO[
    H Q( c o n f i g ) #

    A dra'r ip nat poot, rflun',rfi"hfr65r{ MYPooLTprepool


    r'lnr Poolrtrqnnr'iduur{-o'ir
    ii' e - ..
    PublicAddress203.155,155.10
    ililrrno1lpr',rfl1.rlJ'1flrflfl uns Subnet
    f i 203.155.155.20
    MaskfirurprrvirrTlza flrt 1fr'lunrnfimafprefix-length
    24)

    natinsidepioblfinr{drflu
    g riratr accesstist;d$fi access-tistdururrdarirhll4'nird.ffo'p
    rrrnrlufid r.irfiauritaurrl#vrrrv,lflnqo'i
    nmritauprr{outrcro'iiln?,lflndBio'rnm"hfrfin'rrvir tp
    mrir ruRt
    4nrJrrr"nvrtfrflr:n
    J, d o itu d c # e e
    g n'rff.rip nat insidesourcelist 101poolMYPOOT
    "
    : tflunmfiruupr'Lr.1ufintfimfr'4'it{r}.trEJi
    frru insideffiopio'inrrr{'rrirut:1fl'r6'ru
    outsiderarnfirlouttnoflFrfro{Fnil 101
    access-list
    ufinrfirrd"rnaim#unrqnurvrud sourceAddressfrqflrLoFrmrdfiqnrdondurrern Poolfifio
    MYPooL1frt6'qnnffrrl{riourarirfi
    ri6't)
    Ullil 18 Network Addre$s lronsldtlon (NAl) 11i., 505

    tav"-

    fl ofl14il'llfl-iFr'iFro'r?u!Fr'rfl,i
    rp nat insidea'itilt-lilEutFroflrv,ltdruluvirtJoruniooqlnr-luirrr4
    dlfi privateAddress nla"[uunvdrd'iip natoutside n+bhu6urn.erf MqfiruusndBiooantrJ
    rft6uuvrofluinfr,ls

    HQ#ch Lp nat trana *- unn'r"[rfrniu.irluprtur?r.rfru


    NATTabler-.r.irrnln'r

    He#sh tp nnt trans ( rdrTsnd'turfinriflnnrfl'lu pingtJdr 403,1ss.1ss.1)


    192.168.30.2
    Pro fnside global Inside Local Outside locaL Outside global
    - ? 0 3. L 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 1 0 1 9 2. 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 2 * -

    trurdrFrrmofHo ssn$r'irduvrirail'rflrulJ'llu
    NATTaoterdo{nf,?fln}J"lflrnl
    PubticAddress
    203.155.155.10 poothfrri'rr,rfinrffBrfifi
    4':riluuil'r€itafluoFrtnrra*rntu sourcetP Addressrflu
    192.168.30.2

    He#eh Ip nrr trenp ( riloTurrdlurfinriinntr'lil1s2.168.s0.a


    prnglilfi zos.1ss.1sb.1)
    Pro fn.-;ide global fnside Locaf Outside locaf Outside glolral
    - 2 0 3. 1 5 5 . L s s . 1 0 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 2 - -
    - 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5 .L l 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 3 - -

    ito qr*f'r.rdnrfiuvrTud.rufiru{uurtu
    rrrucdrhrmaf, pubtic
    NATTabterdo{prsqrruulflrni
    nJoress203.155.155.tt poothlri'r-r*finffinfifi
    d,lrfluraulErtnflr€FrLFrraf,'ert:ltu sourcetPAddress
    rflu tsz.tog.303 rriurfirInsideLocatffraurflfi Private
    Addressfl1fllil Lrn#tnsideGtobat
    1,ril1afi-r
    PublicAddressfiqnuvrufin':tilrvru
    Private
    Addressfioufinrfinrfuqlnni'roantrJf,nEurvrniuim

    Polt Address Translation (PAT)


    n"frq"t-1.4l9y.er:l.qqC..,. * r,... r.. r.... r.. {.....
    (PAT)nrritauBrl#SourcelPAddressnra'[uv1n1
    nTdl.l1uttu! PortAddressTranslation uil'tt][Rll
    qnuvrufi6'ru
    PubliclP Acjdress pubtic
    rfitqrlofrEs,rfi,rlinriluuil'rEJrnfl tp Addressfi'rudr?tn
    6urmofliv'lqto'rr#rrprsflnt*':Trmoontrlfi6urvrofrrim (port)rflum-,:uflnrtflHne1]J
    *ny'l#'nuulllflrnrilrefn
    G:Jfisl nrdfl#ntfiufiopubtictp Addressfi16'funrr{Brdr?11s1nil1.:
    r uq t# H I
    ffinrir'irl-.ilunJri'Br1:J t$pfioqj
    I'l'sdd,h,d
    hirrnrinr.r?ofioqjtrirfir'rvro
    nrnifl#n1{dtaflr:ur?o'rtprnroupififiri'r1l:Jfiffernmifiu,runioon{6uryrofln
    trrru nr *n slri fr's'in1ilniltfl rafl Pubtic Address usilrsd',;
    ,'l, l
    clscontntJgifr
    tiuuitruutfintidnorngilnrru"trf,'t
    __ _:jffi**d'

    19?.1
    88.30.2
    illl'Jllli ,'
    (inside)
    f,-r-}t
    -$ "*
    r-\r''-t
    '
    SourceAddresg
    , {_----"-*i{HF@

    $ource Adclres$
    \. t d
    192.168.30.?:51? 203.155.155.2:512
    &

    *S-*G
    \-,'
    102.168.30.3

    * 3rr# o uso.lnrtilifluflo.t PAT


    : 8013
    192.16E.30.3
    Sourde Addr6Ba
    ?03.15$.r55.2:8013

    0
    nouwnls6luuut$rnod SiteTwo
    'Hr
    dtrrfl rusil.tstatic runr "[uri'r
    ,"fiur*a*u,iu {afirrfir

    HQ
    nou$lnrcE:uuul$tno$
    He(conf ig) #no ip nar pool !5ATPOOIT <- Hntfinno]Jfilqrtf,urruu runfr6ru1uu'rn'o
    Dynamic
    nt:-l
    riourar1rfloo
    HQ(config)#no ip nat ineida aource list l'01 pool NATPoOL
    gQ(config)#no access-liet 101-
    xQ (config) #

    HQ(config)#access-list 101 permit ip any arry


    HQ(config)#ip n a t i n e i d e source list 101 interface s0/1 owarload

    access-
    ip natinsidesourcelistfrfio ritaupr'lriuffnrfimfioqilutioutllsc
    n,t.rlJulJrflfl€,ldr*,i
    J; r I v ier ,+,..--g.--t-^-i^^
    ip natinside)rnv4.l
    inside(Eumoirrnltfrqnrtnrdrff'l
    tist101rrJfl,t{r.J,rurfl.tlrfl+6ulntoflrv,{tffrufrrflu
    interface
    ooa'1ilfl-.{Eilrrtefry,hfrruuonfids Public
    so/t l#*finrfiBrrtut6'funrrrrufifreautJlfltnfl
    .i qviaa q !- | ^,-.1
    (pnr) (lufrfl lPAddress
    solt ludnuruvto'i PoftAddressTranslation
    AddressilLrFrueyrnrrflnduffiofiy'lq
    s0/1qoqrffrrnofl
    lJ1J 203.155.155.2)
    no firirrvirniu

    He#sh ip nat trana <- r?rrfiuotrnlNATTabletft'ir'rrrjnir


    rii,i
    UIlfr 18 Network Addross lrons/ofion (NAD 507

    HQ#eh lp nat trans (tfioTaroilurfinttdnmfllu 192.168.30.2


    pinglrltTcZOg.tSS.tSS.l)
    Pro Inside qlobal Inside local Outside local Outside global
    i c m p 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 2 : 8 0 1 3 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 2 r 8 0 1 " 32 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 1 : 8 0 1 3 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5. 1 : 8 0 1 3
    (niu:eots)siofrrstpAddress
    fr'rnn,jrqrfiuillrJlnnflEfrr dru

    HQ#ehlp nat trarrs (rdaTand'lurfirrrtfnnlslu pinghls*'rzos.tss.tss.t)


    192.168.30.3
    Pro Inside global Tnside local Outside ]ocaf Outside global
    i c m p 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5. 2 : 5 7 2 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 3 : 5 1 2 2 0 3 . L 5 5 . 1 5 5 .L : 5 1 2 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 1 : 5 1 2
    i c m p 2 0 3 . L 5 5 . 1 5 5 . 2 : 8 0 1 3 1 9 2 . 1 5 8 . 3 0 . 2 r B O 1 32 0 3 . 1 5 5 . L 5 5 . 1r 8 0 1 3 2 0 3 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 5 .L : B 0 L 3

    (niu :aotg)riovlrgtp AddressfrrH druf,:.tufinrfigtfifiraurerrnl


    #.rrnn.jrqsilurJ'rflrnmi{ofn
    sourceAddressrfllutgz.toe.30.zqrtfrflinrrrr:ln'r'lrfrrflu
    sourceAddressl,,rrJ'rflrnfl
    203.155.155.2
    nf,orfireruurflmrilefflfio8013lurruvudfl,rniilrfinrfirrdfi
    sourceAddressuflutsz.toe.30.3ffqs
    lfrSrnm+rufisourceAddressffqr zog.tss.'lss.2
    vrForufr,:fl1,rrrslnfll\ofrrdo
    stz #'rf,rfiorjrvlflr1i
    nnrdufinurimd{mnnir-ir#rH''rs'rflEurilofuin
    r#rffieflsrtffuunuurqn6's'i,jrqvfr'o{d{nnTrtillffflfin{fifi
    Source Address vtil'tgmfltpr
    ty

    lufi fl tnmiqo.{ PAT{r.r ffu) fi,r1}J1.nJ'rsro.r


    urinynodl.nfqsrflu

    Ir.-ru;
    lnside Global
    PrivateAddressnru'luriouqnurla.l

    PublicAddressfiqnlfirrnufitu1urnflPrivato
    lfifirrfl urrfinrfirrfiumrn privateAddress
    rus{lnu
    d A f ,

    0utside l-oeal tflu PublicAddressuuduryo{rfiqnruuanniu [']u ttlll t'tflTuufl1-ltvt0Ttun

    Out$ide Globat rflu PublicAddres$luduryrairfirrnruuon


    ,;is'
    ;#
    rs'

    ttii

    ,,,r*,****d#t'

    duffi:YH,llr
    a

    Insuul .arr.tt.

    AccessControl List(ACL)rilufluqefiafi!1JloStro'ifraTfrfid,rfllunrrah'iFr'lrHilnoFrJTEJ'[fi
    rTrrruruirrriflnunvr$rrnofroq Rct qvrit,lri'rfirit,luprrlsuhto.rvrrv{frin
    Tnflfiflru$fr,r
    filfrfuoqryrn(permit) (deny)'lritrf,r{rfiqn:srr4fln
    "[#r{irfi raioqn:.Jfruao lnr.lACL1 ACL
    *nsn'rsluncl rafl'r1qsfifrc{dlrni'Fl
    csfiuilrurnrraiefiorirrYroqjrfio"H'lunmdr.r6.rpiotrJ
    , -i -
    permitu?o deny, ncl rafi'r1fiqn
    oqjr,rnrulrjmvriBrfi{Lflusr-,rriruunilr;mvrqo'irmvlflnfr
    aH',od.rrmssa-'r1*llfrqnrirtrJtfi{ruqun,jTqrlfrfllrnmutnn{blfi6utn,rofltv'lsrs'itffrrprofl

    nrrdunFir,:rgirfifluoEJrnl#uh.m'rn
    riouqyn'r1:.Jlutrfl unvufir mrro,rAcL nn':r riou
    vu
    LFtEJVTS't?fu',]C1nFteOH't-1FtOUvlQ
    tl5lJFl1ilA'l{

    HQ(conf ig) #access - I isE 1 0 1 permit tcp any any eq 80 +Access ControlEntry
    lnce; t{rorirfrI
    HQ( conf ig) #accese - Ii.sE 1 0 1 permit tcp any any eq 25 +Access ControlEntry
    (ncr)d'rdufi
    z
    H Q( c o n f i g ) # i n t s0/L
    HQ(config-if)#ip access-group 101 in
    'rtih,
    Unfi 19 Securily by Aace&sControl Lists(ACL) 509
    'i rrrlrril*ruu*rullllll*lllllllwwu***

    n1?r"tranoilflltl{uocjl.ii'ru1
    fir.rffudrflxrnlrfi$l.r
    access-tist
    vifirailrflmrdr.i6.irfllurr-Lof
    tot j
    (ruodri taunro.r)teru
    rrrl rdeut:r
    ff.rf,

    TcP(tcp)dd'iilTsrnfruvrr'rvilraufitA'(any)
    I daulnrnit : vrm^lfinlrsrRfl unyd.ihJ#rilnru i
    vn'ifi1uuff16'(any) B0(eqB0)vrmylfrlnrlryr,nvrfiqrtA'fli
    unrnaflnilnrflnr.itfluul'rtrrnr i
    qnJ ' L
    (permit)
    EqryrFl'[#4'iil'ru SOlt(ipaccess-group
    uirilnfl{EurmsflMq 101in) j

    a doultvrdz : vrrrr,lflnr-hvrfir
    Tcp ds{'rursrnfiuvrr.rd1uufilfirflcr{,i1ilfl,iila'rflilT,idtuufi,
    zs vrmy,lflnrlrymvrdsylfifl:ror1ryrnt#re.lrur{ri
    lfi TBrsfinoflmrJnrenr,rrflunoflmuilrtrrnr
    ilre-.i
    6urrrofrv'lqsolt

    3 (impticit
    ; r'l"oulrrvrt denyatt), rflurCoulrrdnndaul{
    nmiluilrsfifiavrnr4flnorulnrSmud
    h,h9 ,q d q tu d
    llltd'oq'Lurtoull (oEtrty)
    z {efir'iruilr{r.:fr'usvnnrJfliarnmrflrfir trlTerrr-lTsrstprs.fferTuffi

    UsrluuriuouAccess Control
    l.ip!. tASl-)"ila.ilrsrirlulfi
    ACLlu los to'rfrnTri'uonqrnsv'l#rfros{Fr{nrrilrjnoBrrTril#nT:ruinr4flnlffuff,]
    fl.ifiilrsTflqdo'ur
    dn
    ur nur s"lurryr
    usril nr1g,i
    r o,in1f lflFlFr
    ouf,lqrrtu rdu
    r s{$rtnmililnonflflTmHnrrnru4utJrvwtawny{flnfir'irur{roonlfi
    d'noeirrniu
    uurhrnof
    d"#rfirisri'lEurrofluiprTprunr{
    Lflsq'lxJ1?flrsFr
    ACLdulrrrfioflo,iri'uvrmvlflndufl?'rfl
    rru
    i jv
    ,-,
    vnv'lf,rtvrfio{nmrfrrfi{ilofln
    135,44s,139tiltrfrnrrurrnr{rlrfl,irfinrqfnnrtl'lu1ff
    tr usmrlrsinilqo{ilrv,lfrlnfiqvelrHmnnr*{ul#
    rsDNLinerir,nutfr d',llud'raejr-llrd
    tz TnEl
    ncl nrqnlfrdrTudrd'r (unrdrd{dialertist
    dialer-list csqnrirtrJ{l{rTr"rdr*.1
    oi"t*ngroup R.ru
    lfrEurrleflnlrsnr 6nfit

    I ttmilffirnilre{ilrrv{flndsvqnrirt:.1{rr
    "4runrnnm1#r-rTn1?
    (Quatity
    of Service: eoS)"
    ro t{n:lrcmilra'irflv,lflndqvqnrirtr-Jl4"tufllrqofrdflnnTilr$rfr"iTilrTnF
    an rdurirhJ'H,lrumurTu
    Route-Map, nrrdr Redistnbution, nmdruunrhfr':rduy#fiqsilTgnlfi (adveruse)
    onn'lilfl.l
    rFrinofrfiouflru (distribute
    tist)rflufiu
    rffi
    cisconrrrr/fr
    Euu!.t--uufinfidnernqilnrnila{

    ffil g to.r6a1fi'lfiuri
    acL rfluililr'{oififio{,iuqrJntnirnrur:{ s
    llurtrrflo{rrnrwtndrnrus{

    AcL fnuriclrl rr"+r

    sun'jrsrilt-rlmfiBt
    ncl nrqntrirrJBslrfislqrn:lffii'Brriun.i!mr4prrir'rfrnnmfi'nfrnvlmvt-n
    r5rr"meflnr4'jr
    fiffrioutrneanrfia'rrTrufinrfiprfi4'rufirilrt#rrr,:qrfrn"luo*rr]u,dunlrrfin
    Juunv^ 4 cr Y ,!,,
    "actron" ytFl.r
    [rr1r1rpermitu?odenyurnttlu PERMITuffrtnraflnro4ryrmhfrvrnr'{frlnriu4{s'iru
    trJlfi upir.rrnrflil
    DENYvnrv'IflnrfuqrqnTuud'r(Drop)bl

    nCL qrfin'lrru
    AccessControtEntry(ACE)uBinsr"rrrfi'prdqnaFr'ln'ltrJlu
    drprlr-rrmi'erro,i
    gv';
    fi.rFrFUrJln vrmvlflnnrqnrfinqrnrteutrrtu
    ryimyorr.rulfrnairrhJluffofru6',r.ir RcEslnLu
    n,lair,lbliosldt#u Acr fioqj"lurmvToruml
    fififln'rtiln']rqsfiutoulcifinvt6flprttnstetrq'i
    (morespecific) pT'totir'itdu
    ncr fioqjlulmvrTerfr'ru1
    Hrnn.j'rutouhqa'i urnlu AcE tt?n"]
    101permitip anyany ilar ACEfrra1 utnt{'l'r access-list101denytcp
    rqprt{,jraccess-list
    anyanyeq 135r.rnfi16'fl6o DENY
    vrrv,lfllnfifre'tnrr elrrr,lqff
    rlunrlfrflr:eqryrnrl#ilruhJ1ff
    unnr ,ilofinmr-lr;rfrur,1outq, ecE *rn1 firtml{lfror4rprmhfrvrrrv{flnd.:r'iruh-Jriou*frr
    rr rfrufitfl ACEfrre'1r',udfro,r
    n4'ililqnr.J
    vmrv,lfl nm
    J . # aJ v tu .j
    rmfrflHt?en'ilimplicitdeny all
    m 4fl'"IAcL fie{#1,ifiuxJrssilr.rqiltfl4Frrrurqnrieul{raro
    nrnrtlramsfr6o riourarird
    vrmv,{filn-ln1fi'lrinsprnffo'rrTr:rtaulllurmrlnrnir.ll vrtrv'lfllnrJrvrrvr
    " trlTpr
    rlunrfia"jr qn "rJfrrnn (deny) eftfl r n*nrqnTuufi'ttrlTer
    fldnrTuffi

    $"q4rynuor"
    A$.t-
    'lfrrrri ACL
    z rlrsmvr
    nCl rrurdugrunrfioqjfrrurTu stanuardACLrnr Extended

    f Standard ACL
    (Source
    ACLilryrnvrdqrmmqrffntfrrsilrylailrEJrnrLLoFrtpr?n6'uvt't.r Address)to+ufintrin
    ' f ," J ,{ ir 4 I !^^. ,r,
    rlr;rrvrfld{lilnrumnrtJnutarn'ilil'lunflnrtdsFrttnvf,lnpTd']u
    rur{ourfl?rFro-ln'rn,liohincr-
    [yr-r1Jux1oq
    dur qo'irfinrffntfiiqiuuulflmfl TCP/UDP lPAddressrfJuffu
    Port,Destination
    Unll 19 securif/by Accessconfrott/sts(AcL) tn, 511

    g ExtendedACL

    ACLilrrmvrdnrurrn:lrsrfrurirfrlnri6ul
    flo'irfinrfinlfiodr'iarrdun
    fiuautrnrrr,rqrffntd#,l
    g
    f,lnpi"Lumrsaflrunvinrsofd
    + tfirrrirrmsrfinuilrflrnrSource tpAddress, Destination tpAddress,
    'lfirJ,rron.jrfrorynlu
    flnri Protocol I 'jtf,lapiprotocot
    tp (er.r,ir'16'srnlvrfi
    lur{ruuaprrprefrro{ufinrfint
    mtflflfilu[fl u TCpra?ouDP),umfl rnrnoflmqoq
    Tcp/uDp #{neflrrffuy]rq
    *nrnoflnilnlflvr.r,iACL
    , Jo q 4 s a o he , d
    ilrrrnvruq'r"LriuToull"lunmd'rrfi
    "rJ u1s16'seir,insrdfl
    nilrnfiu
    TBrEiilnF
    rnqsdr'i6'ifi ACLFi'r'i'lruai'rdriruvrr'iulJ'rfllafl
    (number)
    *ninT.r1
    ttfr,]m,'lnrilmn#,i
    fiafirfluc{mT'im-'ro-nurt#fi'L
    ncl ruairdlfrfinurnqcr3enACLrlrsr,nvrfr,rr
    NamedAccesscontrorList
    vd 4v r I r h

    Hrflerusym nnlen'iFlo[L

    alnurutnrsur-unf
    rTli Ac L
    AcL d'lu'lrtll-trr-11#rl"r1ut{'nurus
    Inbound *nclunhurus
    lfrnvrr,rz'rrfltrrei,:6urmoflu{rroqrFrrnsfl)
    outbou (fi
    nd rtilr.rmoanqT n6urrro
    fiv'lrro{r$rffiofl)

    Inbound
    ACL LI:J:JInboundd1ulfnc{fr'ilfilpranrrc{Fr{access-tist
    {ulnriou rrffrqrnrfufrl-.lrr1l"[#
    access-rist
    3tn,
    uun'i'Lilrudurmofuv'lsFi'lEJdrd"i <trlJ'tEl[ar{o{access-list>
    ip access-group in d+rnm,jrfidrafln
    frr+fr'rflqrrflu
    in fiquilrflfi,iInbound
    r r jgr* t u
    (permit)fi'ru ACL $u:JInboundflnrqrnr$rrmofiirtj:Jrsl,tnzundou.r
    rn{nrfimvllrr'f,ioqrurFt q

    'jrqre{,i0'iruoontrJvrr'i6urmoflrv,lqmoonfiurnsflrvh"lrr
    tfiuilr'lsrntFrfi wttflaFio drurifinrfrmdqnrJflrao
    (deny)6',rtrRcL u!t-i InboundnrqnTuufr'rtr-l1uri'ufi

    Outbound

    ACLrull outbounddlilr?nfih'tlfrTnsntnfr+ accees-tist


    dumriou u6'rsrntiufi!-qd'u1f
    access-tist
    rfun.llilluourmaftv'lqFT't€lrir#q
    ip acces$-group<l,4rJ'lglff.ulto{
    access-list>
    out #.lrnm"irfifn-frr
    fl 'l-tyllflSrILU out {,il4ilrfl fi ': Outbound
    vvcr q

    s q -i, tu u
    uvtntriptvrrJruntflartduilr'iqrnrffrf
    iffrf,nurrffl uior5rrBraflvrnr:,jr6'o,ld.lufinrffnriuosnl:lvrr.r
    Eurnofrv'lttrau
    s{ulfr'irtfluintedace
    toto rFrmsfqvfr'o'lrffnrieu.irfi6urnoflrv,h
    E0/0flfinrni,rd'1lfr ;
    'lutroonr,r?alri
    ACL nrnfi t#rtnafqsfr's{rJrsrfiuvrnr4fln#uriau,jToqjluriaulrrfi
    permitu?aoeny j
    v I
    ,a J ui
    urnoqj"lurTauhfr
    permit urfrnrffnfiqv16'f,unms{'itJTnflilnfi
    *nirarnoqj'lurloutlfi
    oenyufinrfrmriufiqy i
    o 3u, ;
    qn lfluyr'i tlJ
    :
    ilt11t1111
    t11l1}rfritff;ftrtfrfrffi
    ,,,,
    I

    512 #' a r
    cjsco nnilfifffi
    tiuuftruutfrnfifnsln4ilnrnjro,r
    ',u*ffi

    rdflcnr-uACL
    nrrrrnfi acr frr-r-{Firl"l4.lud'nurus
    :ru6urnofn'lnafi.r1 LtfivourBoutrtolfroej'r'l
    TNBOUND
    nuufi.iACLrvitfu

    riinfinrlfiurfrHAccessControlEntry(ACE)lttvr"prlurjrflrtrlnrslfr AccessControlList
    (ncr) fifierlrfrilAcE firfilr{r1il#unrqndu,rir1rleioqrnrmvr-nr4nrfrrufifioqj16rrm1ri
    6'tlJ'trnuytTn ru los tqoffr'u
    nce ifrrtrlprr,rnnr{ryu,jr':rrrrf,orfiiri'oqjrfiH16'(rflu{ioqnair4or
    ACEdrtilrvra'ir'innr,l
    tos rrofltulrailrL?'rd'til1rflttvlrn
    1z.oluournprsrsrflul:Jtff'irlu
    49.
    [a)

    rdofin'nsnrdn AccessControl List(ACL)oontrjtnfio'lsnthn#'lr,llpr6tedrffo


    nou"."**-
    list<l.{il'triraflflo{ ACEfifioqinratunCf #u1ffi'(rilu
    ACL>tiltris{ril.l?nsntfintaylryl']'i
    ros rroft'u12.0niuflutuournnorqrflutrlld',jrlu
    {oqnair4nrfi tnnrrren
    tos rr.oSfi'u"harj1
    flnrfrnrqnrv!'r{AcE tfr)

    fi:':.ffi;;"nd;;;;^.'*,.=NamedACLq;rflo1on1n"lfirrrtfionnUrqnr;
    u'liln:tnuntutfiaunluncr ri'.:rue,
    u,',0nce frlrifimnrt aon}"tld1pr

    AcLvlrfifi4Fr
    u fif;nr1rfifu t'totepao
    (rutos uofldutz.o)fi6on'rrcopyncr #.rr,rruprt:Jtflu
    r?fluFecrqrn#uhfrs
    rufirrirnmufitrLhfr nrFn nCr 16Lr(frQe isOrrfrtrt prRct
    drd{ noaccess-l
    ' : .
    a h , 4

    tFtlln{ LLOnn?rt

    access-list
    ncr {ur.rrrioufiradrd,:
    r hfiaF'r.i ip
    rifirriost-r-trr1r-llfrnqh-hiErrrerofrv'ltfrQfldrd':
    access-group

    1il1ff[fr-ilntrroivrmr,,lfr]nfirFrrrrof
    Rcr lfflunmfilnrmoiyrmy,l-r,,ln#rairurnroontfrtprofr,virrTu
    tflurjritoonto':Tpr
    anr.l

    nQ?e,t.t
    Standard (Destination)
    ACt-t{fi6urHoflw,lqro-iuFrrmsffioqjtnffnTrulrutrtilnrsur'i
    J * g v'!' ' d
    StandardACL FrqstfinlfrueilrvSourceAddressotil'lt6flQurnur
    ulflyl?{Ft?{.truanry\?'ty
    fffrur.o urT
    l r14"Ln nqnfrlnrm
    n,ffnro. rFrrffutrl
    efld.r
    Fr,l?,t.r.t Acr lfffiEurneflrviqro{r5r
    Extended (source)
    rrinffrrvn.l
    rmoflfioqjln#rilTanpir,lsotu
    u.nd4, nrru4fiunmrExtended ilTud'iFrrrrffnufinrfinrfr-'lutririlul
    ACLflr,rsrfirrtriinrrdspr
    nTttnrfilrrnrilrsrrn
    rnfltrifro'i'l#iffrmsflt,lnrs1
    urnpie.inrtflnrnrofvl'rqylffiarnofrlriLflil"']
    d d

    fint[v{nrnailu'"I
    '\,,
    Unfr 19 Secudfyby Access Contro/ Lists(ACt) 513

    lunmn$r'iAcErlrinril?na*nfioqjnralu Rcl firaffnnTrfin }i penvtr


    2 $u:Jr[:Jl[r?n6o
    vrrrv,lflnfiffo'rnml{rieu
    *ffrrioaDENY luumraor4nrfr'reraiosytfi'
    tmpticitdenyal dr'nu
    h1fft6',,^,uuudnuo6o hfrnrruvvnvlflndpio'inmfilnrrrefld'irilusuoonhlriou
    adr'ruqiu
    tffinrnofvrmrlflnfrrilstrio'irTrnrrTsilfirrr:::.JfrlTnrmo'itlTrrrqordvirciuyroflm
    t3s,139,
    ++srflufr'urifrrlurmri'Braorvirflte.i ACEfi pERMtrvrrrv{fln#'lrarun
    ACL1"fit[6i (permitip
    anyany)drufu*rrdao'rdodrfiule{ ACEfi pERMtr vrmv{flnf'naln'lu:.nmer4erfr'rsfrrs
    v4;,
    mnsflrurndruiuqvwirrTutmdrf,'r
    DENYIn'"I ilnlJflnfirazunflo'i
    lmpticitdenyal virfl
    4Fl
    f irfflumouvilaro,t ACLUnACLqvfio,jrrnfioufi tmpticit
    denyattoqjrimrru
    urinmldoeny
    q
    Rcl qvsirflt#rmilT.l:J
    . tlti v - ^. ' !
    ipanyany'ldfrmeufirflret Hitcount6rrilurlFlrmfinrfinrfiqnoeny
    'lfr
    ul'lmsrfio"lfrdr#.1
    snowaccess-list
    duur mrqsniuHitCountro,rr-rtni'Br
    denyip anyany

    ltltil4ser"4
    .M+p.h
    Wildcard tvtast< "iurn{(match)"
    rflurnrio'rfi0fi"14'[unm flmrj'r.l"l
    tuuurflrntuur,rrnr'',udfro,lnrr Tprtl
    nirflnfiriluoluwitocaroMasksv1.{u'rufi.rhi"urnd" nTrrirflmlu*onm?fi dxilFi'tflprfiulu
    1luWilocaro
    Masksuul'l Erfi.i til ffo{nuln (don'tcaro)rirf,m#ululLo
    Frrnrfidii'rd.rrrJ6ulrfiuleqj
    fi,laEir'irciu

    192.168.30.1
    0.0.0.0 "urn{" ttoer[nr6y]nttonrnts{fifiFirf,nr1nflnr
    sruilrsnett"jr tmfr'o.lnrt
    MrrT!tsz.toe.so.tf ififionrt'mmf' usilrcTmariuanmre{192.16g.go.t
    rfifl.,irroprrnrnrfifl,rryi,rliu
    44n
    uToonfleofl''l'iu1j.i

    192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255
    ss1,tu''tflFr't'rtJ.jr
    tnfra'inrr "uum{"tPAddress4n$orllnrfififis tLufl'
    t
    rtnfiuffuff'rfl1s2.168.30 qnrirrdnoclr.rrafl.rfiefr'o{nrr
    r{ruhni'4erfrrflqsrfluas'lrff1fi-tris{ulq "mrlf"
    dr rfis|uaqmrc{192.168.30.0/24)

    wildcardMaskqvnnrirrurl{'lu
    Rcr nionmrmmduopuprrdr'fiuon.,
    nrrumplfiroprrnr6d6'rufil
    Extended
    RCLrrd':srvirfittoprtprrnfr'urr'iuToilnrflvrr{fi16'
    rrridtaflrlStandard
    ACLsrfi.}trrrnvirtfr
    rsyvrslroFrLFrrn
    fiuil'r'{rvirllu
    514 ciscont ntJfiTn
    re"aufr;r,,urrTnrTfnernailnrniro.r
    "d$,'

    mrn'r piotrlfi$6Fr'iFl-ee
    EiI'iflo,t Wi|dcard Masks

    iflMuwurntSruHo': filrftt{il1u

    r4r1urnfllP Addressfio'rrrurrd'un-hd'
    00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
    vur ufi.:Tond'uosr
    rqrafiuro,J

    ;;;;;;;'"ttt"'*;il;;; ;; ;; ; ;,; tfi ffirfldrqwrr s'lu gififi r tYirutu


    'lu
    6'qFrfir uqr rfluor'lr flld
    'h{uuq"fi'rarfl
    1111111.11111111
    00000000.00000000.1 drudn
    rr e'lud'urntviruEu
    z'h dnn*,rc
    vriJusvl:fild

    111.11111111
    00000000.00000000.00001 tfi uusrdraru;20 fi fl rtnrvirulu drudn
    12 fi flfi n-{evrfluav-kfr'td

    oooo*oo-1 1.1 111111 hil#;;;;;;ffi,'',i" d*


    vriluovl:fr"lfi
    I o fimvn",:q

    irfiEil?yno:Jne1r.rr{rlq
    ao,ifis'lril1frnor-nsci'r'lraf Torsfrqrtrurq''tfl ncl fifilnrnof'lfi
    Standard
    ocir.1fiFrhl
    tqil 1u Source Addressffuvrr +rvitiu d"i'[uFT']

    HQ(config)#access-1ist 10 deny 192.158.30.0 0.0.0-255


    i.
    H Q( c o n f i g ) # i n t fao/o
    HQ(config-if)fiip access-group 10 in

    access-tist
    Fr,r.rlJurJluflo,i "lrftfinqurtnrffH
    fi'r+fr'ufido tao/
    lP4nrfintfrprfitfrlmur6urrlsflrY'{q
    (Source
    o,jrfiufinrfimftaurir+duoorrnt?6fr'uyt'r'i Address) tgz.toe.eor{'ru'hnT4nr
    a tlni'utn{ufr'ufr'tEJ
    firsrfluostrfilfrfirnrufinrfimfifin-n:crurd"rnrim (DENY)
    trli#rrrroflvirn'rrilfrtdfi r,#oflnrmofrrfinrfrn
    fa0/0rfirtrl rrfinrfrnnlulffnrqnTsud'r(orop)hJlufi4or
    pT'rnaim1rihf;4'is.jlu

    r.tu6on''trfisil wildcardwast<
    fi6nnrnir,lfl,rfirr,rrvirn,rrilr{rlqrfrrurfrr l#nrolnqilr€aLn$6
    "* Au ,. 4 . $-,..---.--.
    permit#o oenyTpratqilrynrnifi
    r{urJFl?rFlo.lnlr witocardMaskriudrufluplo'rarolnq}J"I':JlliFl
    ri'um-roejr+rriu
    rroerlflTdv\ffaru1
    Llonrrrlfdua'lu""l fio'inrrtduuWildcardMasklu ncl dfinm oEtrlY
    ,I

    172,16.16.0
    d'lniniraBrrprrdm",irmi firfieutd'qvrflud"lf,
    fi.l tZZ.tO,tg.0WildcardMast<

    HQ(config)#access-LisE ?0 deny 172.16'16.0 0.0.3.255

    rirlrufi.lrflu 0.0.3.25s
    122.10.10.0 172.16,16.0,
    4dFBrrrurn;rdeflfido'lrhfisu 172j6j7.0,
    rny 172.16.1g.0
    172.16.18.0 (tuur?)#.rr,rlBrrr6"tlnirfrnq4rflmtr,lutor
    oonrrlupJuu:.rno.rtnflS'runo'r
    witdcardMaskff']etnt o dquflmluud
    rihfrulvrufidrur.ru'iflm#u'[u
    + {r-lrfimuonrnff{f,fiFrT{flil#o"u^
    | u
    4l a h * "*
    1 rrff'trioutiruWildcardl\4askoenilltflutnn
    ilalLaBtFlr,:nuu,iulJerffhfrrivrufrpirrn,lri{flnfiufiifltflfl
    grufrr
    I

    ,l,

    '\iil,
    und 19 secur/fyby Accesscontrolthts (AcL) 515

    l
    rffiifi46#{unmrflrir,rFrr5,rfiirsn.itiufrrr*o
    l. drurari'iqo'i1il8{fi
    1 lms 2 riuqsfio'ifiwitdcardMasxwirrT:.r
    o uduouoqiufie
    rnncFirro-i
    +
    ri"iz tLffiro+4n1{l nimuanmrnfrrirrvirrTufi
    e 1Tz.i 6
    z. dTudrrnlrj'iro'ihBflfi
    + #uqrfio'ifiwitdcard '[u4n1
    MaskwirnT:r
    1 nursFirro.r1uffi
    +
    q*r-t
    rfiptuaprrBmas
    r Lfluoytsfftfi (oon'tcare)
    s. d1uf,ldrurail.rre.rhni'd
    s #ulfifrnd'.rdlrld.d'r,^o gz,64,1281{rntdquf,srflu
    2,4,8,16,
    mfl "tlllrul Frto-inriilfr!
    rrirtuuon
    mrr{"
    ',
    l. fiqmmriol:J'jT"turprto-ln{u{r..rrfiflroFrrFrld" drflurvirtadqrnpTrorjr,l{rqfiu fuuim
    l1 '
    *onmrfivilr,lrunilriurrrrvirnTr-i
    + lriln'in 172,16.16.0,17.0, 18.0,tg.o rvirfli + vrafi)rir
    "rurnro,in6irq'luim*oprrBrrn" firirrfludu1filrikinr-rrnlfifrnn{l{'[u{a
    s l#flnduniufirrru.rpr
    Mr ri'r zo hf,fio,jrlur orro+nrju
    wirfli sz rufre qmmluriaf,ortrJ
    FisEifr
    s. d'rrnllu wildcardMaskdruuri+h.r#arilqcfirirrvirrTr nudrfl 1,4 - 1 = 3
    "rurnrnarnrjil"
    *"*
    d"iliu Fi'tflotWildcardMaskyr-'il,rlJFtfirr'ru,rrutfrqyryirrTr
    0.0.3,2ss*nsri'rrfiElurfirur
    lu
    access-ltst qstfllu{'utlTnitentnrnt?Hfr'uudtptrtfirsnil
    witdcardwast< fidru,tru16'frr,16'u
    rTuda172.16.16.0 o.o.3.zss :

    no'ifi qtrur rt-,lorir{ Fioblfi

    It HQ(config)#access-list
    20 deny 172.16.16.00.0.7.2SS ,n

    rTroejrr{td'urflunrrffi1#
    Orruv4'lnim$optpmfi - 1T2.16.28.0
    172.16.16.0 !
    (16,0,
    17,0,18.0,19.0,2O.O,21.0,
    22.0,23.0)
    ,
    fitnm.jr"rrurnte.rnqiutl:.:rfimuronrprrel"ssrflug,lrrifinrruq'{rflue
    -1=T !
    drrnrl.irf,iuiniroprrprrarilquundqyfidruquflFdnafioufluf.nailn
    21 flfl ;
    t HQ(config)#access-list
    30 deny172J632.00.0.31.2SS
    ;
    n-,rotir{{r.rfr'ur{lunmd',i1# j7z.16JlzJ- 172.16.63.0
    DEruyf,r..rrfisruoarfi?r{
    ,
    d"itnnt'ir"turflqotndl{rtfinuoprrnrr{"qyrflu 32 fiEnrrrarl#rirror og nlfrrs 32 u#t ,;
    ez hr{'finrr6.rrflusz - 1 = 81
    r,:ndn r 16'rvi'rrTr ,
    #{rnn.ir {u nimuonrpr
    rn#orurd. rfi 4rurufimduafiourTuf,rrlil
    n 19 fi Fr
    ffi HQ(config)#access-list
    40 deny 172.16.64.0
    0.0.63.ZSs
    d',radr{{r'ifrurflunrrd,r'lrfr
    DENyrT:-ruig|roamrfi - 172.16.12r.0
    172.16.64.0
    cisco ntntJfiffil
    rr"arrf,r;lurrTorrifnernoilnrniryo,t

    srlflu o+tuffinru6.itflu o+- 1 = 63


    d'irnm.ir"Turprflo'indlrt'rrrinuoBrtprlc{"
    d'irngl.ir 4'unimrs Frrprrar't"uprdu*fi 4r urufl gtfi uafi ouniurifil,rila 1I fi Fl

    $tandard Access Control Lists rrrarat

    i
    Standard SourcelP Addresslu
    ACL r{1illTneqrp'rnr,rtofrJarBreflvrilr',lfilntffTrrflnrrfis1?ru''rs'ln
    rufinrfrm46nrrs{Fr.iStandardAcl fi6o nmn#r.raccess-listfiffr,lilrernrilrv.irnct tflurirpT'tunt
    AcL qyrflupTrri+ron.ir
    ffiu.j1,it - gg raSo1300- 1ggg1.rrrlarnrflo.i RcL fiq1naflrrdurrA'oroqjtu
    ud'iqrnfiruqulrernrAcLn'itilrflut - ssu?e1300
    ilrvrrvrtrau - 1999,
    tosnrff1fr.luvrTufi'iritrnrn.t
    ACr ad
    n5r{ Standard

    vnr nfi tnoflrir'11lu standard ACL


    rr:-rln'rm*r1dr d"rurn
    norng:-J

    H Q( c o n f i g ) # a e e e s s - f i s t ?
    <L-99> rP etandard accegg ll,gt
    <100-199> IP extended access Jist
    <1000-L099> IPX SAP access list
    <1100-1199> Extended 48-bit MAC address access liet
    <L200*L299> IPX summary address access l"ist
    <1300-1999> IP Etandard access list (e*panded range)
    {200-299} Protocol t14te-code access List
    <2000-2699> IP extended access list (expanded range)
    <300*399> DECnet access list
    <400-499> xNS standard access llst
    <500-599> XNS extended access liet
    <600-699> Appletalk access fist
    < 7 O O - 7 9 9 >4 8 . b i t M A C a d d r e s s a c c e s s l " i E E
    <800-899> IPX standard access }ist
    <900-999> IPX extended access fist
    dl,namic-exLended Extend the dynamic ACL abolute timer
    TAI-F-limir Simnlc rtfF-limi1- enccifie access 1ist,

    1 - gs) ruffrfiHvfrrr$o'iu]Jrfl61n1]r
    ro (oqj'[ucir,:
    no,tfieirns (?),los orffvrTufi.j'rrnrirdtnHr'l
    Standard Standard
    ACLn'rnfirfloflriBrtrld'irflunrrrfirmofdtulJl#6lJdlufi: ACL

    HQ(config)#access-list 10 ?
    deny Specify packets to reject n1? DENYur{nrfiordeqllurtou'[tfi mr ruuff-t
    *- tstl'j r m'n,r
    permit $pecify packets to forward * rv!'i r fi'o,: IT ufirrlfinrfreqilurteutlfr prr uun''t
    nrr PERM
    remark Access list entrv comment + fro'lnre'[ddroE:i'rfl
    n'itillu access-list finf'r'ifiu
    rili
    .::.:!.:t!.

    irl
    '!ir,,
    Unn 19 Secuntyby Access Confro/ Lrsts(ACl) 517

    no'ir{afidr4flarflu
    Deny

    HQ(config)#access-lisE 10 deny ?
    HoBtname or A.B.C.D Address to match + s{"tulffl f gq,t''uttiet*on tarrad'uflr-:il$eilfi{ Wildcard
    tvtast<
    141ufifi
    any Any source host + r;q.jr uorrrcrrnfruvrr'r
    r'fluortrfrtff
    host A single host address + ?Er.l
    uoFlrcr?nfrurrrrtlulgnrinoo ro16

    nr.rqdhotir,rd'ortr.J
    ffi HQ(config)#access-list
    10 deny host 192.168.30.2
    rflunrr DENYTEdFiuoFrrn?fi
    192,168.30.2

    t HQ(config)#access-list
    20 permitany
    rf,lunrr PERMTT
    Tn.'l uoarn?c{
    t HQ(config)#accessiist
    30 deny 192.168,0,0
    0,0,255,255
    tflunm DENY4n'l ufinfimdr'sourcetPAddressz ludfumduffufi.re
    192.168
    d"Judnz
    tui'4nrfrruufluestrfi1ff
    rfiaaFr.laccess-tist lfiufir 1#ri'rd'r'HluduinefrlJsfiFio'inrrfrrfldrd'i <acl
    ip access-group
    j
    numDer><rn/out>s.rrI flrltJtfrEuuro 5Mtfrpia'lnrr

    E+leF.qed
    Ap.qeeF.
    .9pn!rql.l=ieT+
    Extended prRvtt ra?o
    ACLrfluncr firilBrTonrs{lfi'eT[4"irurc.u.ror*r,deutl'16'nyrEsp'rrndulunm
    orruYrufinifim
    tfrruri

    I Source
    Address
    : rrluld'vr9qtTr.rrtlrrutfirnte{,
    t-rninuortrnfi{flFeufiqfl
    WldcardMask,
    Taari
    LLoatF]f6

    I qiLrfim$onlretrnilFoilfrrEJ
    DestinationAddress, rflu16'#{d'!utiBt*oprmr6, WitdcardMask,
    prrprrd
    TarcBiuo

    I ProtocolField: rflulfira^.uuuu#oeigrp,gre, icmp, igmp,grp, ip, ospf,tcp, udp

    A sourcePort : t{luunrsrnrnoflmfr'umrrfioqjludruranrnofliocrnruofl
    4 (TCp/uDp)
    lil
    ru"finrfim
    tp

    ; Destination a (TcP/uDP)
    Port; Liluuil'tutntl,{ofmiln'reilr.rfieqj'lurdruraprrprofcJa{rnrsai
    ,,
    luuffnrffntP
    ,
    r-dauf,r;r,,u
    rirrrTdn
    or nErJnrrulo
    { chco nt ntJfirtfr

    fl lP Type of Service (TOS)

    t lP Precedence

    t r?,lan"ila{ TCP rdu SYN. ACK


    tr

    drraf,'u ACLlnJ.rsrnfl
    Extended too - 199rns 2000- 2G99"luqrusfirn
    ACLccrfluFirm-{rri
    fitldrd.r
    access-tist tosnrffToruri'ufr,jrrnrird'inf,r'r
    udrmrilfirflFTrrntludr{{r'id"rnrir,: rxtended RcL
    ofl{ d"rlud'QoEir'id'fihl

    IIQ(config)#access-list 100 ?
    deny Specify packets to reject
    dynamic Specify a DYNAMIC liet of PERMITg or DEI{IYg
    permit Specify packets to forward
    remark Access list entry comment

    q d v h | 4 c v v 4 f* [ |
    ao{frilvflaccess-list
    [l]Lo'rFrqFrnnrL 100denyttff]nrHfr,rEiunr?o'ruilruFlrnl[J
    1\'r?'r]J[Froinrr'lrj
    6reqiludruraFrrnoflflo'i*ff nfi rt IP
    frrnrr6o frlnd Protocot

    HQ(config)#access-1ist 1oo deny ?


    <0-255> An rP protocol number
    ahp Authentication Header ProtocoL
    eigrp Cisco's EIGRP routing protocoL
    esp Encapsulation Security Payload
    gre Ci.sco's GRE tunneling
    icmp rnternet Control Message Protoeol
    igmp Internet Gateway Message ProtocoL
    igrp Cisco's IGRP routing protocoL
    ip Any InLernet Protocol
    i ni ni n TD i n rD trlnnglflg

    nos KA90 NOS compatible IP overi IF tunneling


    ospf OSPF rouCing protocol
    ncn p evl
    r s f ' v * * nerl t-omnr4ssion PIOTOCOI
    P V F

    pim Protocol Independent Mufticast l


    tcp Transmission Control Protocol
    udp User Datagram Protocol

    '[urorniqnrTntrl
    rfionflnriProtocot
    rflu rcp uffrna'rdeirnrto.rl4lnEJ
    t rfiodretnqil'rflfirnof
    f,ntrl f irflu Source
    Address

    HQ(config)#access-List L00 deny Ecp ?


    A.B.C.D Source address
    any Any source host
    host A sinqLe source host
    '{i1,,
    Und 19 Securityby Access Contfo/ Lisls(ACQ 519

    "[urorniqmrTotrl rflusourceAddress
    0.0.0.25s ffuvrr'lurnrddrrr3o,:r,rilra
    frrfluul'fi'192.108.30.0
    t rfiodmrn4nmrfi
    rBrofffprtr-l
    Ei'irflut6'la'iulJrEi (Source
    raflilEfnpiuilr'i r.iienmrfrrnof
    Port) Destination
    Address Lla.lEJyl''l.i

    HQ(config)#access-list 100 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 ?


    A.B.C.D Destination address
    any Any destination host
    eq Match only packets on a given porE nurnlcer
    gt MaEch only packets wiCh a greater porE number
    host A single destination host
    It Match only packets with a fower port number
    neq Match only packets not on a given port number
    range Match only packets in the range of port numberg

    frrl*tul{tflu DestinationAddress 6'iryirri'r-iany ytlilfrLaofl any 1,rilrEifi


    lurorn{'4nn-orb-J
    LtoFrtfl?fllfl"1
    ff16'ufirfirviralo'iutlut rfiodrmn4nrrrfirnoflflprtrJfi'rfioqjfrrtrTuun'ragrJulr-t

    HQ(config)#accese-list 100 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 any ?


    ack Match on the ACK bit
    dscp Match packets with given dscp value
    eq MaEch only packets on a given port number
    estabLished Match estabLished connections
    fin Match on the FIN bit
    fragments Check non-initial fragments
    gt Match only packets with a greater port number
    1og Log matches against this entry
    log-input Log matches against
    this entry, including input interface
    Lt Match only packets with a lower port number
    neq MaEch only packets not on a given port number
    precedence Match packets with given precedence value
    nsh Match on fhF E)SH bit

    range Match only packets in the range of port numbers


    rst Match on Ehe RST bit
    syn Match on the SYN bit
    time-range Specify a time-range
    tos Match packets with given TOS value
    urg Match on the IIRG bit

    lurarnf4nrd'nrhlludddrnatu'lqfirr'orr'eir4frr (destination
    eq d':1firrr4ail']flrnrv\ofln:Jnrflyrr.i
    port)ao'ifi1rv[eq
    *frrfirv[rnr6o':1,r]Jrs
    z ufiedrmqa'jrfiuursrnlvloflBrlBr{ir'lrfl'tsrnL,j1uil'tg[nry{EfF]
    yr L61fiilqlil'rurJln

    I
    titritrltrfr$]rlflfrrltrffilrffiifiiffirflrlrrt
    52O #' riar^fr;lurrTnrirnrrnqilnrnizo'r
    u I
    cisco ntnrJfiui
    "-"'-ttJ{de

    H Q( c o n f i g ) # a c c e s s - 1 i s t 100 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 any eq ?


    <0-65535> Port number
    bgp Border cateway ProtocoL (179)
    chargen Character generator (19)
    (rcmd'
    514)
    ;:;.1;:T:;lill'ii:,
    discard Discard (9)
    domain Domain Name Service (53)
    echo Echo (l)
    exec Exec (rsh, 512)
    finger Finger (79)
    ftp rile Transfer Protocol (21)
    ftp-data FTP data connections (20)
    gopher copher (70)
    hostname NIC hostname Eerver (101)
    ident fdent Protocof (113)
    irc T n t - e r n e -t - Relaw
    _'--*J Chat (194)

    klogin Kerberos login (543)


    kshell Kerberos shell (544)
    login Login ( r l o g i n , 513)
    Lpd Printer service (515)
    nntp Network News Transport Protocol (119)
    pim-auto-rp PIM Auto-RP (496)
    roroivlorl
    lrTrr
    q jJ vd qr4 J cl
    -^ 1 r I
    rll?lil il 11flu rr eo 80 fi'turJ'rflfi ,ruuru rnflnoimilnrililr'i rflil 80 d"ir[3{Fl.r

    HQ(config)#access-list 100 deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 80

    Access-tist tgz.toa.go
    nr'rfiurflunrrfilnrnoflr,liorJfrrnnvrmrlillndfiuroprupreafr'uvrr'r{ufruffrEJ
    t{ j q dhv.
    h r h rv
    (n.tilrljFlyl4 ri-luo;rrnrfr)lunrr{rt:-Jfl':
    roFrrFrrdlln'rtrvn'i
    tflilovt?fflfrfrfinoSmrlnrflvn'i
    tfliluil'rEJ
    tnfl 80
    (noflrrgo'lwww)

    d'r'qrnriu ncr du1r'ilrl:.l1u


    frrfiuurfrr toorfiurfiud"id
    aecess-list
    H Q( c o n f i g ) # a c c e s s - L i - E t L 0 0 p e r m i t t c p 1 9 2 . 1 5 8 . 3 0 . 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 2 5 5 a n y e q 1 1 0
    HQ(config)#access-LisE 100 permit tcp 192.158.30.0 0.0.0.255 any eq 25
    HQ(config)#access-1ist 100 remark used to alIow mail traffic

    #.ino.r:JmrFrflunrmqrprmilfly{flns1ndr-Lnin*onrprlc{192.188.30.0 fflfi
    bJe-.i:Jnruvrr.rlorl
    110(pop3)rnsrvilri'L2s (smtp)1ufid{rduulddroEureso'r
    Tnafiiloflnilnlfl?t't.iwjlrT:r AcL dt{frxfl
    s q?c .: ..
    LFrEi
    ['fiFrld'i access-listremark
    Ul'Ifl 19 Securify by Access Contro/ Lisfs (ACl) 521

    d,tuilmv,lflnilrrmvrdul
    nrqnilln rnrodrtrJTprsfiv,JanBi
    frruzunro,r
    tmpticit
    denyattdoqjfr'ru
    ncl
    Unl ACLf i uliunqr'1il16'n5r'il{fi
    Frril

    Named Access Control Lists


    r'td'nluntnir,i'11Jflfl\:
    NamedRct riulrafiounTurlnilr*nrrfli ACLlrfluExtended
    Standard ACLrir.t
    rTumru'drnar u'lrn#o4u"l#flLACL16'riofiro,i Namedncr lfi uri
    r c{gntnttnsirflFienrrqndr
    m fi']tJ'trnarrsil'tyL't,incE fi nia'inrrlfi

    drff.rfi"lff[unrrn#r,t
    NamedACLtluu standard6o ip u""*=s-liststandardd,:udrflqfi14'lu
    nrrnffr{NamedACLLt!:JExtended fio ip access-list pT.r[npr{1um-,]adrrniprbl
    extended rrntdrd',rfi"[fr
    *fioro.rNamedACL><in/out>
    lunrrriqd'r:l{Namedncl fin5r,rt{flfioip access-group

    m"'todr'in-ntil
    ttda'in1?dh'$runrrTrnr"rlfi
    NamedACL [rlri-]Extended ff.:rnrt.irnretfrTuuBno.t
    ACL(rrir{Tr,rnerflrad"lnrnfrHv{ip
    nlTc{h'iNamed access-list
    extended *frrnrilfr,lflfiarrnyrerryfifl,l)
    pefmitulo denvtfriae TFrt:lilfr'o'ifrilvfdtir
    rmfrHvfRcr dpio'rnrrTertir,Tilfrufrrtl access-tist
    dupTu
    4 r d l

    [u]Jo lJOU't'ivt s.J'tuu'l

    HQ(config)#lp eeeese-ltst ?
    extended Ext.ended Access IJist
    log-update Control access list log updatea
    logging ConEroL access list logging
    standard Standard Access Li.st
    HQ(config) #ip acceee-1iEt extended BlockWorm +- filt{ ip accesslist
    extended
    nrufrrfl4ottnu
    rnrvfrti
    Itl(curfig*exE,-nac1)#deny t,cD any r.uy cq 1.35 + ld denyu3o permitlfrmuttdrflrilfi,1fl
    n'trrfi tpr.oirrLrr
    lfiru
    HQ(config-exE-nacl)#deny tcp any any eq 1"39
    HQ(config-exE-rracl)#deny tcp any any eq 445
    HQ(config-ext-riacl)#permit ip any any + unr{nEnt{rflcc
    permitvrrrrlfindulri"luu;
    HQ(conf ig-ext-nacl ) #exi t
    H Q( c o n f i g ) # i n t sol1
    H0(config-if)fiip accesg-group BlockWor-r in * ri'lrir'Ifr NamedACLrudurneiur,hS0/1
    lufi rtvn{flrt{1(inbounor

    lufrnurusd'r'rdfu DENY
    {rfiuulfrrdFr unylflnfihifr'o{nrmantlriou
    udecrnliud,iFior
    rERMtr
    qrn#ulr}'l-trrTrl#
    tnr'{flndutfiuafie t,tameo
    RCLrr-rneir,lru6urnofryln
    so/t1ufiail't,t
    inbounu
    re-a
    uf,r;uur nq/nrrulro{cisconrnrJfl
    rierrifner rifi

    HQ#eh access-Iist BlockWorm


    Extended fP access list BfockWorm
    deny tcp any any eq 135
    deny tcp any any eq 139
    deny tcp any any eq 445
    permit ip any any

    "lrfrrfrr{Trarunto'in1r?{$1-l
    ACEoonlilsln Namedncr do BlockWorm
    urnfro.inl?EJnr6flL1.r
    nCE16rrdu
    No FrlilfrrEr
    dnnrFcLrfrrffHvfdrffr

    HQ(config) #ip aecess-list etctended BlockWorzr


    HQ(config-ext-rracL)#no deny tcp any any eq 139
    HQ( conf ig-ext-nacf ) #exit
    rr^ /^^-€l ^\ !^,-i ts
    E\l \ Uurrr rg / #e4r L

    HQ#sh aecess-I1st BloekWom


    Extended 1P access list BlockWorm
    deny tcp any any eq 135
    deny tcp any any eq 445 +ljffv]"fi denytcpanyanyeq 139Qfrflnlfinoontr-ludr
    permit ip any any

    d',roEir'i rTntj $e{fi.in1Te{ Fr't-lldNamed Ac L t[u:J Standard


    Hf i *n st"l-+

    HO (eonfig) #ip aeccaa-ltrt standard ontyPrl'vate


    HQ(config-std-nacl) #permit ?
    Hostname or A.B,C.D Address to maEch
    any Any source host
    host A single host address
    HQ(config-sLd-nac1)#pefln1t1'92.168.0.0 0'0.255.255
    HQ(conf ig-std-nacL ) #exi t
    H Q( c o n f i g ) # i n t tal/0
    HQ(config-if)#ip access-group onlyPrivate !-n

    nouf,lqurrufrT,ifrurflunrraFr.:NamedACL urJrJStandardrfisri.t6'u1{:Ju6utnsfw{t fRolo


    mrsn'ru*fi il rffFrdfitp noor"ss fiuvrr'r{uBiuilr
    1uffrrvrr,:mr{r Toraoqryr Erl sz.t oe M1#u

    AGL
    drf,*u$How frlducriounr*u
    I sHow AccESS-LlsT
    HQ#sh access-list
    Standard IP access list 10
    deny 192.168.30.2
    *'
    Unfi 19 Secur8 by Access Confro/ L/sts(ACL) 523

    deny 192.168.30.0, wiLdcard biEs 0.0.0.2S8 (779 matches)


    SEandard IP access list 40
    deny 172.16.64.0, wil"dcard biEs 0.0.63.258
    Extended IP access list 100
    deny tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 any eq www
    p e r m a t t c p 1 9 2. 1 6 8. 3 0 . 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 2 5 5 a n y e g p o p 3
    permit tcp 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 any eq smrp
    Extended IP acceBs lise 101
    permiE ip any any (15 matches)
    permiE tcp any any eq www

    t SHOW ACCESS-LIST <ACL Numbep


    qE
    t{ tun'l?ttf{Fl'itflillcflanstdflflflE.i
    nCLfis{ulqtion.d'oshowaccessiist [lffgshowaccess-tist
    <number>qsfirlrvTstri6nocir{rad{fl6o #ilssudFl'irirc{frfifit?fln.it
    hit count{urur6',:r,
    fi'rrilunird
    r-i{uon.irfiilfu rrurIn rffprfinoprnfro'lrTu
    riouhluurinr ACErJ1nfioflrfis,rlpr

    I SHOW lP INTERFACE<lnterfaceNumber>
    ulnfro{n'rTq'ir
    rruvf,rudurmoflrv,ltfis{ulqfi ri.iFr'rl#oqjralotri
    access-tist nrd'{ud'ifitd1Ado
    showrun trdomrilfrQedurmaflMniu1
    rdu sh run int fa0/0
    Ul
    v udd 4 4qqvs4
    ilonslnilu fl.l}]onn1fi,il/u,:yl [tLnnno show ip interface <interface number>

    EQ*gh tp tnt fa0l0


    FastEthernet0,/U is up, line protocol is up
    Internet address is 192,:-68.40.L/24
    BroadcasE address is 255.255.255.25S
    Address determined by setup command
    MTU is 1500 bytes
    Helper address is not eet
    Directed broadcast forwarding is dieabLed
    M u f t i c a s t r e s e r v e d g r o u p s j o i n e d : 2 2 4. 0 . 0 , S ? 2 4 . 0 . 0 . 6
    Outgoing acceBs IiFt Is not eets
    Irrbound access liet is 1,0
    1oi'orord4nl

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    .LiNE VTY
    AcL fi.urlrnqnrirurlfrrfiontt.r4iln1?tvrnrfimr{r{rhrHaflro-ihi"luil1.r
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    tatl lP AddressuTa{'utlirr*qatflTafiuTrcfifirumnrilnuinr{rq{r5rrnlo$lfi
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    I
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    fiuUlrvnu

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    Standard in
    nCL{'r,ifiutfirTtrLineVrY fufldrd'i access-class

    He (conf ig) #access-t ist ?0 permiE 192 . L68 .30 .2 {- OqrylFltsfllulP Addressfitun1r({il \
    ire (conf iq) #access-list 20 permit 192.168.30.3 { - o u t u l f l t q i l 1 Ul P A d d r e s sf i t U r u r g f l l
    HQ(config)#Iine vty o 4
    He (conf ig-tine) #acceee-claHF z0 ln <- uuil ACL l4u1fltnflZO{r'lfiur{rfi'u LineWY rirulr'ld'rfir
    access-ctass..irrclnumber>in tiit'ot1t1;ttnlol'\'tu
    2 ttoFltpt?'drir'rriuMtiut#tl',tttiBtlflurtfi

    tTcorhunrsluluruAGL

    t92.168.30.2
    ?03.155,1s3.1

    -'r=Ef,;,ili"*'
    ',rr.rtt.rrl'-f'--'-\- -{92'168'104
    f"

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    3
    tt t '
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    go
    ilrr#rrprof
    Unfi 19 Secuflty by Acce$s Confro/ tists (ACt) 525

    g dtafluTafiFi 192.168.30.3

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    Extended
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    Standard
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    {r'rFiuLtfiq
    nu'irsirurauodnaurrc{uficlAlunmrTqFrlld ncl fifia r.rufiurmafuv,lr
    sertato/o.346
    flo.i
    tff'rmsf Ho tufi rtvrr.lo.l{. (,rrout..t ol

    ffisf Ho qruflud'{d
    ncr-fi {rflaurqnlurFr
    HQ(config)#ip access-1ist extended ACCESSRITLE
    HQ(config-ext-nacl)#deny ip host 192.168.30.2 192.158.40.0 0.0.0.255 {- 1
    HQ(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp hoEt L92.168.30.2 any eq 80 i- 2
    HQ(config-ext-nac1)#permit tcp hoEt L9?.169.30.? any eq 443 {- 3
    HQ(config-ext-nac1)#permit Ecp host 192.168.30.? any eq 1L0 <- 4
    HQ(config-ext-nacl)#permiE tcp host 192.t-68.30.2 any eq 25 {- s
    HQ(config-ext-nacl)#permit tcp host t92.168.30.3 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.25S lt
    10 2 4 {-6
    HQ(config-ext-nacl)#permit udp host I9?.168.30.3 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 range
    5000 6000 +- 1
    HQ(config-ext-nacl)#permiE tcp host 192.L58.30.3 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 gt
    7000 <-g
    HQ(conf ig-ext-nacl ) #end
    !a::
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    ;i,.

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    I

    He (conf ig)#inr so/O.346 * Sub-lnterface


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    HQ(config-subif) #ip access-group ACCESSRWE in
    HQ(config- subif ) #exiE
    H Q( c o n f i g ) # e x i t
    HQ#sh access-Iist ACCESSULE'
    Extended IP access list ACCESSRULE
    deny ip host 1 9 2 . 1 6 B. 3 0 . 2 t 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 4 0 . 0 0 . 0 . 0 . 2 s 5
    permit tcp host 192.168.30.2 any eq ww$t
    nermi t fdb hosr 1c? . L68.30.:l any eq 443
    permit host tcp 192.L68.30.;J any eq pop3
    . l
    permit tcp host 192,168.30.2 any eq smtp
    permit tcp host L92.168.30.3 192.158.40.0 0.0.0.?55 lt L024
    ncrmir- rrdn hnqf r92,168.30,i 192.168r40.0 0.0.0.255 range 5000 6000
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    HO#

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    Enter configuration commands, one p e r l i n e . End with CNTL,/Z.
    HQ(config) #ip access-List e x t e n d e d ACCESSRULE
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    HQ (conf ig-ext-nacf )#per-rnit it;mp any any
    HQ (conf ig-ext-nacl ) #end
    1 5 : 2 3 : 5 7 : g O S P F - 5 - A D J C H GP: r o c e s s 1 , N b r 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 3 0 . 1 o n S e r i a l 0 / 0 . 3 4 6 from
    LOADING to FULL, Loading Done

    I
    t_

    i
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    Und 19 Securifyby Access Conrrol Lists(AC[) 527 l
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    HQ#sh ip ospf neighbor


    Neighbor ID Pri gtate Dead Time Address Interface
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