oiwpd mzi` axd

"mipaxd azkn"e miebl rwxw zxikn lr

"ayez xb" oic ly zeklydd .`
wew d"i`xd lr zepryidd .a
`yepa bevxd axd ixac .b
'mipaxd azkn' cbp ze`gnl zeaebz xqixz .c
mekiq

"ayez xb" oic ly zeklydd .`

mqxetnd "mipaxd azkn" aiaq mcewd sxega ixeaivd oeicd zexxerzd mr
zine`lzizcd zxeywza miazek dnk efxcfd ,mixkpl zexic zxikn xeqi` oiipra
.xac lkl "ayez xb" lyk `ed dkldd it lr epinia minlqend ly mpicy reawl
`l dpexg`l enqxety mdixaca jk meyne ,ok mixeaq d`xpk mipax xtqn mb
d`xpk mixeht miyg mdy jez ,epinia ayez xb milawn m`d dl`ya `l` erbp
xac ly ezin`l mle` ."ayez xb" xcba mpid ok` minlqen ik gikedl jxevd on
mixyt`n mpi` ile` zihiletd zepiwzd illk ;xzeia akxen izkld oeica xaecn
opi` e` zexnyp gp ipa zeevn rayn dnke m`d dl`ya oecl mipax xtqnl
mda mipey miizkld mihaida e` ,lynl ,ziaxrd dxagd axwa dnxepk zexnyp
.1oiiprd ielz
minlqendy dprhd z` qqal elld miazekd cia dlrie ,ok `di el s` mle`
ly dizeklydl mircen mpi` md ik dnec ,"ayez xb"k dkldd it lr meik mpic
`xnbae ,2xbl mb qgiizn zaya dgepnd aeig ik yxetn dxeza ,okae .ef driaw
zeyrl ayez xbl xnel `ziixe`c xeqi` epyiy xnelk ,3ayez xba xaecny ecnl
,4icedi lkl qgia miiw df xeqi` mipey`xd aex zrcl .icedi xear zaya dk`ln
zeklda ahid oiir) ayez xbk mxicbdl ziynn zexyt` lk oi` ,ab` ,m"anxd zhiyl
.(`i dkld g wxt mikln
.ai ,bk zeny
.a ,gn zenai
ze` d`vedd oiipr seqd xry mc`d zxezae ,my) o"anxa oke ,(my) zetqeza x`eank
bxeaphexn m"xdne ,(hp 'iq `"g z"eyae ,my) `"ayxae ,d"`xd mya (my) `"ahixae (gk
oky ,my zenai) c"ixd zrc oke ,(eqz 'iq z"eya) y"ayxde ,(hpwz 'iq b`xt qetc z"ey)
.cere ,(el 'iq zay axr 'ld ,a"g) rexf xe`a rnyn oke ,(i"yx ixac wizrd

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zetitk iqgi meiwa ielz dxezd on xeqi`d mipey`xdn zvwn zrcl eli`e
caer ,lynl) dl`k zetitk iqgi miniiwyke ;5ayez xb eze` oial epia mdylk
xnel xeq`y ,6jexr ogleya wqtp oke .dxezd on xeqi`a zercd lkl xaecn (xiky
xeqi` edfy miwqetd enikqde ,icedi xear zaya dk`ln zeyrl ayez xbl
.7`ziixe`c
zekxrnd lk if` ,`zkldc `ail` "ayez xb" epid inlqen m` ,dzrn
zeaxern mixray mixebn zepekya ,zepelne mileg izaa ,zeihxtde zeixeaivd
ly ieb" ly byend lk ,d`ld oke miixeaiv zecqena ,dvgnl zeaxern e`
.ytp gewit ly xywda caln ,lhazdl mpic zg` - meik myein `edy itk "zay
oica miniiwd - miniieqn mipte`ae zeniieqn zeaiqpa - mixzidd lk ixdy
xaecny jk lr miqqean ,"diytpc `zrc`" caerd iebn d`pdae "ixkpl dxin`"
dyrp diiyrde dxin`d xeqi`yk swez mdl oi`e ,opaxcn exwiry xeqi`a
.`ziixe`c
"miayez mixb"k meik mixcben minlqend ik oerhl miywanl xy`a ,ok m`
mdy ixd ,izin` il`ehwlhpi` xyei `ed ef mzywal ripnd m` ,dkldd it lr
ote`a rpnidl mdilry wx `l :rahnd ly ipyd eciv mr une`a ccenzdl mikixv
,iqwx'v e` ,ifexc e`) inlqen `edy dcina "zay ly ieb"a edylk yeniyn iyi`
,ytp gewit ipiipr caln miigd inegz lka z`fe - (d`ld oke ,ixvep elit` ile` e`
zixeaiv dyixca z`vl mb mdilry `l` - carica mb dfk yeniyn d`pd llek
zecrd lka mipaxd lk lr l`xyi leab lka milaewnd ,zayd ixcq lk z` lhal
mda `veike minlqena zexfrid ly df oiipra ,svtvne dt dvet `la zexecd lkae
.jxevd mewna zaya

`weec `ed `ziixe`cn xeqi`dy ,(a ,ak dvia oke ,my zenai) ixi`nd zrc `id jk
'iq c"t ,my zenai) y"`xa dxe`kl rnyn jke .dnecke epec` e` eaxl dk`ln ziiyra
oa"l dnec `ed f`y ,dnecke exiky e` "eziaa lcbzn" mby ayez xba wx edfy ,(gl
`"ayxd ezhiya oiady itke ,(c"id k"t zay) m"anxd oeyl hytn d`xp oke ."jzn`
dcen m"anxd mby x`ia (my) dpyn cibnd mle` .(df lr wleg envray s` ,my ,z"eya)
itle .dfd onfa ayez xb milawn oi` ezhiyl ixdy ,deeda xaic wxe ,mipey`xd x`yl
,fh ,my zenai) sqei iwenipdn gikedl yi df oirke .y"`xd zrca mb ok xnel xyt` df
jky xikfd `le ,dgtye cara `weec yi dxez xeqi`y `"ahixdn `iady (s"ixd itca a
i"wenipde ;ok oicd ayez xba mby yxetn `"ahixa exewna la` - ayez xba mb `ed
cy 'iq g"e`) oglyd jexr x`ia dnec ote`ae .deeda xaicy meyn d`xpk z`f hinyd
zewelgn `ll ,xexiaa ok xaeqy in oi` ixi`nd calny `vnp .xehd zrca (b sirq
.ezrca
.` sirq cy oniq miig gxe`
,dax dil` ,mdxa` obnd ,sqei ziad it lr ,(b sirq) oglyd jexre (f w"q) dxexa dpyn
.cere `"xbd

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wew d"i`xd lr zepryidd .a

ixeaivd oeicd zexxerzd mr ,miywand yi day zrcd zelw `id d`iltn
dkld efi`a xaecn lyn ,"mpgz `l" xeqi` zl`y z` ci xg`lk lhal ,`yepa
ezin`l .miwqetd zextqa dxkf `a `ly "`giynl `zkld" ,zihxe`ize ziccv
zynga "dxiknd xzid"e dhinyd ziibeqa ewqry miwqetd ilecb lk ,xac ly
z` ci xg`lk lhia `l mdn yi`e ,ef dl`ya y`x caeka epc mipexg`d zexecd
,dyrnl dkld `ziixe`c xeqi`a xaecn ik exedy miax mdn .`yepa oeicd mvr
xzid igzt el e`vny mixg` miaxe ;"dxiknd xzid" z` myiil ozip `l ezngny
,(aeyiid zaehl ziyrpd onfl dxikn) cala dhinyd ziibeql mirbep mwlg ,mipey
xeqi`d meiw zl`y) rwxw zxikn ly mixg` mixwnl mb dklydl mipzip mwlge
.(zxg` rwxwa xak wifgnd ixkpa
,dhinyd ly zizkldd dl`ya "mpgz `l" oic oia izedn lcad epyiy `l`
oecip `id epizexeca dhinyd zl`y .zeizxby zel`ya envr oic eze` cnrn oial
xfgy itk - wicvnd xac ,micwz xqg lceb xcqa zixeaiv "wgcd zry" ly iq`lw
mixzid lre herin zerc lr mb zepryid - wew odkd wgvi mdxa` axd orhe
zeipicn ly dl`ya xaecnyk mb swz df wenip ."mpgz `l" oica `nbecl ,miwegc
- xzei s` lxebzexd dizeklyde ,dnec lceb xcqa `id s`y - zillk zizlynn
ziibeql dhinyd ixzidn yiwdyk ,df `yepa epeica bevxd axd dyr ok` jke
ly ,zihxt dl`yl dribp lk jkl oi` mle` .(jynda e`x) zixeaivd zeipicnd
zry" mpi` aex it lry mei lkay miyrn ,ipenl`l ezxic z` xkend ipelt
,xwi xignl lef xign oiay yxtdd cqtd xzeid lkl `l` ,xwire llk "wgc
d"i`xd zaeyzn gkei oke) miwegc mixzid lr oryidl dwcvd zniiw `l `linne
.(oldly
cvn ode mixiznd cvn od ,`yepa mipcd ly hlgend aexd ,jke jk oia
iptn `l ,epinia jiiy epi` "mpgz `l" xeqi`y xnel ezrc lr dlrd `l ,mixqe`d
mpi` md mipt lk lry iptn `le "miayez mixb" minlqena ze`xl yi ile`y
.wew d"i`xd `ed ,df oeeika xzidd zexyt`a epcy miccead oia .dxf dcear icaer
zaiyi xzid lr c"a`xd ixac ik d"i`xd wiqd 8l"ega eztewzn zncwen daeyza
,rwxwa diipg iabl mb mikiiy ,gp ipa zeevn ray miiwny inl epinia ux`d
minlqend znbec ,dxf dcear caer epi`y ina ic df oiiprl mby xyt` ik siqede
yecig lr dkldl jnq `l d"i`xd ."dzc t"r jka zwfgend dnly dne`" mdy
ifkxnd xzidd wenip xy`k ,mitipq dnk oian cg`k wx eze` sxiv `l` ,ecal df
.9"mpgz `l" xeqi` jiiy `l l`xyi ux`a aeyiid zaehl ziyrpd dxiknay `ed

.(q"xz wqiea) gp 'iq odk htyn z"ey

.dp 'iq c"ei ekln zereyi z"eya mb azky itke

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.10ziyrnl dl`yd dktdyk ,h"qxz zpya f"acixl azke d"i`xd ay jkl dneca
lr ik dpr 11ezaeyza d"i`xd ;`yepa zepey zeiyew eilr dywd f"acixdy `l`
ixd ,12mil`rnyi lr mb lg "mpgz `l" xeqi`y yxetna azek sqei ziady s`
oeyln wiic dxe`kly ,(my) g"ad lr jenql lwdl yi "dfk `xepe mevr wgca"y
epinia mle` ,d"i`xd iptl eidy g"ad iqetca did jk .sqei ziad zrck `ly xehd
wfgn `ed lretae ,(zeycgd zexecdna epweze) exfpev g"ad ixacy xxazd xak
dfd jnqd lha `linne .xehd oeyla mb mzenk wiicne sqei ziad ixac z`
.13envrn
xy`n lwdl `xaq xzei yi rwxwa dipg oiiprly d"i`xd siqed okn xg`l
eli`e "ixkpl xekn e`" dxne`a dcitwd dxezd mpig zpzna oky ,mpig zpzna
ixacl dnecae ,dxf dceara `id `citwd xwiry mrhd xg` zkll yi diipga
zay' extql izkldd `eana ,`lt df d`x mle` .ux`d zaiyi iabl c"a`xd
`ed ,(ai wxt) mpgz `l zl`ya d"i`xd ocyk ,okn xg`ly dpya qtcpy 'ux`d
in lr lg `l rwxwa diipg xeqi`y xzidd zxaq z` fnxa ele xikfdl rpnp
,g"ad ixaca dxefpvd zcaer lr miizpia cnry okzii !dxf dcear icaer mpi`y
ezerpnid ,jk e` jk ;f"acixd ly eizei`xn zniieqn dcina rpkzyd ile`e
ezrcl mb ik dcirn ,dxiknd xzid `yepa ixwird eneqxta df oiiprl aey yxcidl
.14xzidl izernyn ceqik ebivdl i`ck didiy ickn rerx sipq df did
.`q 'iq odk htyn z"ey
.bq 'iq my
.mpig zpzn xywda ,hnx 'iq n"eg
z"ey) d"i`xd ly exec oa ,oiwvlw edil` axd ici lr mb `aed g"ad ly xfpevnd gqepd
.(a 'iq n"eg ,g wlg xne` riai z"ey) sqei dicaer axd i"r eixg`e ,(av 'iq xty ixn`
ieb lr lg epi` "mpgz `l" xeqi` ik mixaeq ok`y mipey`x zvwn yi dyrnl ,mpn`
.(g 'iq `"g z"ey) `"ayxde (cere `k-k f"r) ixi`nd xwira mde ,f"r caer epi`y
e`xe .`pw 'iq c"eil ddbda ,a"r ai sc) 'dnc` gafn' lra ok xaeq ep`vn mipexg`ae
`vnp mewn lkn ,dkld drxked jk `le miwqetd aex zrc ef oi`y s`e .(d`ad dxrda
zpeek efe .herind zrc lr jenql yi "`xepe mevr wgc" zryay d"i`xd ixacl qiqa aey
.(h 'nr) b wlg 'oeiv mxk'a exn`n seqa wp`xt gqt iav axd
"dxiknd xzid"a lwdl mitipq daxdn cg`k aey `aed `ed epxeca ik oievi ,oiiprd sebl
z"eya sqei dicaer axd ,[f"nyz] ely dhinyd qxhpewa iel dyn axd ici lr dnbecl)
.(cy 'nr [h"qyz] 'xinfd hr' xtqa fef`n xi`n axde ,erx-drx 'nr i wlg xne` riai
mdiza z` exkny minkg ipy xikfdy ,l"pd 'dnc` gafn' lra axd iabl xirdl yie
'xa xaecny ddif (my xinfd hr) fef`n xi`n axde ,"m"nxdene `"yxden" ,mixkepl
gxte xeztkd xzid lr eprypy xyt` k"`e ;l"egl e`viy ,igxfn xi`n 'xe if`bl` dnly
,jkl dgked .`weec dnc` gafnd zrck bedp did i"`ay di`x oi` `linne (oldl xkfeiy)
;jli`e a"r bl sc ,c 'iq) mpegz `l oica xend ony lra axd ly jex`d epeicay `id
dnkn lwdl oc `l` ,efky zexyt` llk dlrd `l `ed ,(dnc` gafn ixg` cg` xec qtcp
.n"k`e ,dnc` gafnd ixac seba jix`dl yi cer .mixg` minrh

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mqxety azkna zyxetn ,d"i`xd zrc xaqda lirl iixacl zgvip di`x
,h"txz xg`ly oexaga icedi ly zihxt dnc` lr d"i`xd l`yp ea ,dpexg`l
m`" :xird iayez mixkpd icia letil dcizr `id ikd e`lay iptn dxkenl ywand
e"gy yyeg `edy iptn miaxrl oexagay eizea` zlgp z` xekniy xacd ie`x
:mpgz `l oic cvn xeq` xacd ik d"i`xd raw ezaeyza .15 "...miebd icia rwzyz
ycewd znc` ly cg` lry elit` xeknl l`xyi xa meyl xeq` w"dez oic cvny"
miebl xikydl elit` opgei 'x xq` [h dkld] f"rc w"t inlyexiae .ixkp mrl
'xe .ixnbl minxkd eaxgi dxkydd `lay avna m` elit` ,micedi ly minxk
la` ,onfl xikydl `l` xizd `l ,miiebl xikydl df ote`a xizdy iel oa ryedi
xaecny zexnle ,lecb cqtda xaecny zexnl ,ok m` ."...mixkpl xeknl e"g `l
`le zihxt dl`ya xaecny iptn m` ;xizdl axiq d"i`xd ,inlqen dpewa
o`kn xcrpy iptn xwirae ,zipnf `le dreaw dxikna xaecny iptn m` ,zixeaiv
d"i`xd ly ifkxnd wenipd xen`k `edy ,ux`a dfig`d wefig ly aikxnd
dazkp ef daeyzy xikfdl xzenl `l ."dxiknd xzid"a mpgz `l oic xcridl
.odk htyn z"eyay l"pd zeaeyzd ixg`

`yepa bevxd axd ixac .b

`l" oic zl`ya bevxd ield wifii` wgvi axd wqryk ,okn xg`ly xeca ,mpn`
z"eya oe`bd incew `iad xak" :azke ,miqtcpd d"i`xd ly eixacl yxcp ,"mpgz
mpi`e 'eke mlqi`d zc ipa miaxrdye ,'ayez xb' lr lg df xeqi` oi`y odk htyn
oaena miayez mixb mpi`y t"r` ,df xeqi` mdilr lg `l dxf dcear micaer
lr jnq `l l"pd oe`bdy t"r` [...] l"f ezrcl dnikqn izrce .df my ly iwegd
eixac .16"elv` xwir df mewn lkn ,onfl dxikn ly i`pz cer dfl sxive cala df
"elv` xwir did" df wenipy xnel dyw envr d"i`xd zeaeyz jezn ik ,c"prl r"v
zexen s` zecaerde ,(aeyiid zaeh oiipr did ,lirlck ,eizeaeyza ixwird wenipd)
xzeiae ;ixnbl oiiprd z` hinyd xen`k `ed jk xg` qitcdy extqa ixdy ,jtidl
zrc `id jk dxe`kl ,mewn lkn j` .l"pd dpexg`d ezaeyzn d"i`xd zrc zgken
.`ed `nb`a `ipw `lhw e`l oaenke ,envr bevxd axd
d`xedk ,eiiga bevxd axd ici lr enqxet `l elld mixacdy xirdl yi mpn`
zexyr wx mqxete epeafra `vnpy xeaig zheih idef `l` ,dkldl s` e` dyrnl

ici lr mqxet ,y"wf mdxa` 'x icia `vnpd ewzrd ;a"vxz oeeyg f"h jix`zn azkn
dnec oecipa ik xirdl yi .47 'nr ,a"ryz oeygxn k ,458 oeilb 'raya' ,lheb dixp axd
s`e - (11 'qn ,oldly zexrda e`x) oihiba `xnbd it lr xizdl gxte xeztkd azk xak
.d"i`xd xizd `l ok it lr
.172-173 'nr ,a"nyz ,a 'oinegz'a mqxet

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ly zihlgdd ezrc z` mitwyn ok` mixacdy oldl gipp j` .ezxiht xg`l mipy
zeipicnd zl`y `id `yepl bevxd axd ybip dpnn zieefd ,okae ;bevxd axd
,`nbecl ,zrcd lr dlri m`d .l`xyi zpicna miiwzdl dxen`y zixeaivd
bevxd axd azek jk lr ?iaxrd xfbna diipal mifxkn mqxtz `l dlynndy
z` okql `id dleki ef diiltd lr dcinry xazqny oeeikne" :eixac jynda
dricd lr jenql yi ,e"g jk xg` qxd mexbl e` ,zicedid dpicnd zbydl epiiekiq
."dliwnd
ux`d iieb zxcbd zexyt` ,df wenipy `et` rnyn envr bevxd axd ixacn
ick cr ezrca hlgene xenb did `l ok` ,rwxwa dipg oiiprl miayez mixbk
hlgda .l`xyi zpicn cnrn ly zeihixw zeaiqp oze` `ll mb ecal eilr jenqiy
ly mipiipra "mpgz `l" ziibeqa dxidfd zeldpzdd zaegl jnq o`k `evnl ozip
eazkna `"hily l`ix` awri axd hexhexta xxiay itke ,zixeaiv zeipicn
xear xzidl edylk jnq o`k yi m`d j` ;(`"ryz 'dkepg z`f') cwzy` mqxety
`ll envra ely dpewd z` xegal lekie ,ipenl`l ezxic xkend ipelt ,ihxt mc`
,`et` ,denzl yi ?wgc zry ly izernyn haid `ll s`e ,meqxte wenipa jxev lk
"mpgz `l" xeqi`y oerhl ick bevxd axd ixaca dpexg`l dyrpy yeniyd lr
.17dyrnl miiw epi`

'mipaxd azkn' cbp ze`gnl zeaebz xqixz .c

erawy in eid ,"mipaxd azkn"l daebza ztlegd dpya enqxety mixaca
enzgy mipaxd ik eprh ogekne ,'mpgz `l' oicl zerbepd zeizkld zeriaw zxcq
ick izxivi ote`a mdiptly miizkldd milka eynzyd" mqxetnd azknd lr
mze` ly zizkldd mzpwqn ik eprh md .18"zihiletzizxag dxhn biydl
zizkld dcnr ly ueni`" deedne "hgn ly sewa lit zlgydl" dleyn mipax
ok dyerd xy`k ,"mipey`xd epizeax ly zercd lelkn jeza dcal zcnerd
ozip izrcl ."eiptly miizkldd zexewnd gexn icn wegx ezepyxt z` gzen"
mb j` ;mnvr miprehd itlk dzeptdle ,dit lr efd dprhd z` jetdl dax zelwa
itk) zniieqn zizxagzihilet divaihen ly dzrtyd zl`yl qpkidl ilan
mci lr elredy zeizkldd zeriawd lkk aex ik oldl oerhl ywa` ,(md eyry
.dpyn xaca zerh zeidl zeaexw df `yepa
wx swz ["mpgz `l"=] df xeqi` ,c"a`xd ly ezpad itl" :dpey`x driaw .1

.eixac z` llk e`xw `l enya miynzynd ik xkip s` mixwndn wlga

,`"ryz oqip ,51 oeilb 'zerc' ,"zepyxtd zeleabe dkld :mipaxd azkn" ,onbia cec axd
.9 'nr

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zeawray ,19c"a`xd ixac md jkl oikeniqd ."mii`xwnd orpk innr zray iabl
`l ,dxegql mewnl mewnn xaer e` i`xr zaiyi ayei elit`e" m"anxd ixac
`edy weqtde ,mlern eprny `l ep`vn `l z`f" :azke biyd ,"epvx`a xeari
md `l` ,"mpgz `l" oicl xyw lk elld mixacl oi` mle` ."`ed zene` 'fa `ian
!"jvx`a eayi `l" ly cxtpd (xeqi`de) weqtd lr yxetna miaqen
dagx xeqi`d ly ezlegz ik exaq ,eznerl ,zetqezd ilra" :dipy driaw .2
xewn ."dxf dcear icaerk mixcbend minr iabl wx dze` eliabd mb j` ,xzei
zetqezd zn`d ornl mle` ;xn`c d"cez ` cenr k sc dxf dceara `ed mixacd
,mpeylk "zene` x`y" ,minrd lk lr lg "mpgz `l" xeqi`y ,jtidd my mixxan
dqxiba dverp zerhd zaiqy okzii .mixg`l dxf dcear icaer oia welig `ll
.20ixvepd xefpva oaenk dxewny ,'miieb' mewna 'm"ekr'
ux`a ayeid xf mr lkl rbep xeqi`d ik azk m"anxd" :ziyily driaw .3
mipzip m"anxd ly eixac ef dcewpa [...] ayez xb lr eze` ligdl ji` j` ,l`xyi
e` ilnxet xeib ly jilda dpzen xacd m`d dl`yd aiaq ,mipte` ipya yxtzdl
inyx xeib xary ixkepl wx rwxw xeknl xzen ik zqxeb zg` zixyt` zepyxt .`l
,m"anxd ixac hytn xzei zxazqnd ,diipy zepyxt j` ,'ayez xb'l eze` jtedd
,ex`w sqei 'x mb m"anxd ixac z` oiad ef jxca ;dfk jilda jxev lk oi` ik `id
azekd ,e 'ld ,my dxf dcear zeklda dpyn sqkl dpeekd ."...'dpyn sqk' exeaiga
ayez xb lawl oi` bdep laeid oi`y onfay) m"anxa c"a`xd zpadl cebipa ik
ikd oi`c xnel d`xp [m"anxd=] epiax zrcl"y ixd ,(ux`a ezaiyi oiiprl elit`
mle` ."ux`d zaiyin eze` oirpen oi`y ,zevn ray eilr law envrn m`y ,inp
m"anxd azk eilr - "jvx`a eayi `l" xeqi` iabl mixen` elld mixacd ,aey
mdl oi` eheyta j` - i`xr zaiyia elit` ux`a zedyl f"r caern repnl yiy
.zia e` rwxw el xeknl xzen m` dl`yl xnelk ,"mpgz `l" oicl dribp
e` dxikn - ieeykrd xywda 'mpgz `l' xeqi` z` ligdl ick"y eazk cer .4
,m"anxd ixac ly dwegc dpada `weec xegal yi [...] minlqenl miza ly dxkyd
xac ly ezin`l mle` ."jexr ogleyd lra ex`w sqei 'x ly ezpad cbp z`fe
milina ex`w sqei 'x azek ,21'sqei zia' lecbd extqa ,(lirl xen`l sqepae)
`l` ,mil`rnyi iwet`l e`l..." :minlqen lr mb lg "mpgz `l" oic ik zeyxetn
ezeigdl mieevn ep`y edfe gp ipa zevn ray eilr laiwy epiidc ,ayez xb iwet`l
.my g"ad mb mikqd xen`k jke ."mdl cg` oic mlk mieb x`y la` ,miaxrl zexic zxkyd cbp "mipaxd azkn"l ezaebza ,`"hily xg` aeyg ax .5

.e"d i"t f"r zekld

wxta ,g"pyz milyexi oekne one` dnly oekn zxecdn `"g u"ayzd z"eyl `eana 'ir
.my zexrdae ,48-49 'nr 'm"ekr zxkfd lr drcend'
.hnx 'iq n"eg

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'fl mvnevn xeqi`dy c"a`xd zhiyl [mipax mze` ixaca] xkf oi`"y jk lr dnz
`l" iabl (xwira e`) mb zrbep c"a`xd ly ef dhiyy oiadl ieyr `xewd ."oinnr
."jvx`a eayi `l" oicl `l` mirbep mpi` 22elld eixac `ld la` ,"mpgz
.iecip aiig iebl dxic xkend ik xn`p zniiqnd dwqta" ik ax eze` azk cer .6
dribtl qgiizn mipey`xae `xnba ritend iecipd .lilra dieby z`fd driawd
'mpgz `l' zeira mr xyw `ll ,`xvn xac `pic rwx lr oecipe miicedi mipkya
xn`p `l mipaxd azkna mle` ."jnqna oehd z` zepzepd 'jvx`a eayi `l' e`
wivne ml`
dfd ixkpd m`"y `l` ,iecip aiig (ieb mzq xnelk) iebl dxic xkendy
wfpd wlqiy cr iecip aiig el xkeny in lky jexr ogleya x`azd xak ,eipkyl
eil` r"eya l"pd sirqa yxetn ok` jke ."(c"n b"ly c"ei) miaexn minca elit`
lk eilr lawiy cr eze` oicpn 23iebl ely rwxw xkend" :miazekd mipaxd epiiv
dieby" `id ef driaw cvik ,ok m` ."xvnd lra exiag l`xyil iebdn `aiy qpe`
yxetna epiiv `l` ,'mpgz `l' `ed iecipd ceqiy eprh `l miazekd ixde ?"lilra
:24jexr ogleya cer x`eanke ,eipkyl wivne mil` iebl xkena xen` iecipd oicy
cr ,iebdn `aiy qpe` lk eilr lawiy cr eze` oiznyn el xkey e` iebl xkend"
."lka l`xyi ipica ely xvnd oa mr iebd bedpiy
zetqezd ilra zrc dn meyn [mzrcena mipaxd ixaca=] dfpbp"y azk cer .7
if` ,qkpd ziipw lr enr dxgznd l`xyin xzei deab xign mlyl oken iebd m`y
"mpgz `l"l zekiiy dl oi` zetqezd ilra ly ef dhiy j` ."el xeknl xeqi` oi`
- l`xyi ux`a iebl rwxw zxikn oiiprl zrbep `id oi`e ,"jvx`a eayi `l" e`
r"eyd siqen ,lirlc sirqd xg`ly .`xvn xac `picn wlg dnvr `id s` `l`
l`xyil dxkeyl e` dxkenl lekiyk ?mixen` mixac dna" :(zetqezd t"r) aezkl
dfk dxwnay epiidc) "zegta l`xyil dxkenl aiig epi` la` ;iebd ozepy minca
.(eze` micpn oi`
xvna zepwl oiekn iebdy opifg i`e" :azeke jiynn r"eyd ,ef dhiya s` .8
mixrd ipax mze`y zpzep zrcd ."oiicd ze`x itl lkd ,ezlgp zigydl ick l`xyi
,oiier l`ivphet zlrae zicedi dpi`y diiqelke` ly dirad mr zeccenzd yi oda
itl" lertl mze` jinqn r"eydy mipiicd md ,azknd lr enzg mlekk maexy
mdipky lr zpiere zixkp diqelke` ly dzrtydy eraw mde ,"oiicd ipir ze`x
mdly mxira ze`ivnd z` jixrdl mzlekie ,drxe dyw zeidl dlelr micedid
ef avn zkxrd lr welgy in s` .mewn wegixa miayeid ly efn dxe`kl dticr
ipi` ,"epzlgp zigydl" dpkqa xaecn `l epini ze`ivna mby xaeqe ,ze`ivna

.e dkld i wxt f"r zekld

.oldl oke ,dxefpvd irbtn `edy izxkfd xak ,mivetpd miqetca 'm"ekr' aezky dn
.n sirq drw 'iq n"eg

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,r"eya aezkk z`f xe`l milrete zxg` mikixrndy xnel leki `ed cvik rcei
.dkldk miyer mpi`
zhiyl zeqgiizd mey zrcd ieliba oi`"y `"hily ax eze` orh cer .9
ilral laben xikydl xeqi`dy `"r `k sc `xza `aaa `xnbd jnq lr mipey`x
cvn `id oecipa `citwdyk ,dpeky jeza mnewn z` reawl mivexy dk`ln
azkna mpn` ."jka jexkd lkl yygde ux`d zyecw cvn `le mipky zwgxd
dweqtd dkldd lr welgl dyw ixdy ,xikydl xeq`y xn`p `l zn`a mipaxd
xeknl wxe ,25miza xikydl xzen epiniay mipey`x x`ye xehd t"r `"nxa
l`xyi ux`a dcy e` zia xeknl dxezdn xeq`y" :azknd y`xa mpeylke ,xeq`
wx `le dxkyd cbp mb `vei elek azkndy oeeiky `l` .(ily dybcdd) "ixkpl
,zia zxkyda mb jiiy "mpgz `l" oicy drhen myex xveeidl lelr ok` ,dxikn
iabl wx miiw df xeqi`y mipaxd azkna oiiev `ly jk lr oildl ozip `linne
ixde ?oiiprl zrbep `xza `aaa `xnb dze` cvik ,jk oiae jk oia mle` .dxikn
yygde ux`d zyecw cvn `le mipky zwgxd cvn `id oecipa `citwd" azky itk
."mpgz `l" xeqi` ixcbl dribp dl oi`y epiidc ,"jka jexkd lkl
`l xeqi`y eicinlze o"anxd zhiy"y ax eze` ixac lr xirdl yi xwirae .10
qgia driten mpn`y ,opegnd ly miqxhpi`a dverp dwqrdyk lg epi` mpgz
s` zcner ,rwxwa diipg oznl dniyi mb `idy okzii j` mpig zpzne og zwprdl
mpig zpzn iabl dxn`p 26ef dhiy ."zrcd ieliba draedy dcnrl dxizqa `id
haid ly eneiwa dpzen xeqi`d ly eneiw lk mpig zpzn oiipra ik ,`weec
oi`y xnel cv dfi` yiyky mzriqe 28`"ayxde 27o"anxd ex`ia okle ,"mpig"d
oke) xeqi`d xcba df oi` aey ,ozepl zlreze daeh efi` z`veiy xnelk ,mpig df
`l m`y ,og `iydl oeeknd zpeeka ielz xeqi`d xcby ex`iay yi ,og z`iyp iab
dipg zpizp xeqi`l rbep df cvik j` .("og z`iyp" my mzhiyl df lr oi` ok
og z`iypl zencl mbe) "mpig"d ceqia llk ielz `ed oi`y `hiyt ixd ?rwxwa
zpeeka z`f zelzl ceqi oi`e ,rwxwa diipg `id seq seq rwxwa dipg ik ,xyt` i`
,dxikn ly xywda `l` dyrp `l `xnbde dpynd oeic lky ,cere .(dyrnd dyer
l"fg ixac lk elti l"pd `xaqd itle ,icedil dxexa zlrezae `ln sqka xnelk
.ddnz` ,`xiaa
.h sirq `pw 'iq c"eia x`eanke ,micedi zpeky jeza miieb 'zpeky' xveid ote`a caln
mrhdy icdq op`e .xeq` xak iyilyl la` ,xikydl xzen miipy e` cg` xkeyly epiid
oirke ,iptl` d"c ` ,`k f"r 'qez) "l`xyil wfid `eai `ly" ,miyxtnd aex dfa eazky
miig zegxe`ae dzz 'iq f"r ikcxnae gn oie`l b"nqa `aed ,bnw 'iq f"r 'ld dnexza df
.ocic oecipa mitwz ,(f"he g"ae dyixta myne ,ealka oke b ze` f"r 'ld
.`ztqeza dceqie ,iax d"c ` ,k f"ra 'qezd delrd xaky
.` ,gl oihibe ` ,br f"r
l"nk`e ,g 'iq `"g `"ayxd z"ey

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,(i wxt) gxte xeztkd ly ezrc `id ,izrici ahinl dfl xzeia aexwd xacd .11
myn xearl dvex `ede miiebd axwa dlgp yi icedil m`y cala ef `ly ycigy
icedi my oi`e ifef deqp` m` ,l`xyi daexy xira s` `l` - 29xeknl el xzen
llk xexa `le ,xen`k `ed yecigy s`e .iebl xeknl el xzen ,lefa elit` dpwiy
ik ,l"fg ixacl gxkda cbepn df oi` mewn lkn ,dfl enikqi mipey`xd x`yy
o`ke ,lefa mipt lk lr zepwl lekiy icedi yiy xaecn myy wlgn gxte xeztkd
icedi oi`yk `l` xeknl xzid eprny `l ef dhiyl elit` ,mewn lkn mle` .30oi`
.epinia i`ceeae ,ze`ivna epi` hrnky xac edfe - lefa elit` dpew
zhiy lr zicrla hrnk iepa elek jnqnd"y azk `"hily ax eze` .12
oglya `wptyeb dxized `xnba mipecipd mihaidl daexw dzeiday ,m"anxd
zetqezd ilra ly jldnd oial m"anxd zhiy oiay rcei ax ia xa lk ,mpn` .jexr
mipey`xd mitca lrlrl ic .izernyn xrt ,dpiidz xy` zeaiqd dpiidz ,miiw
oey`xd wxtd seqa ,liawna e` ,my mipecipd mixeqi`d iabl dxf dcear zkqna
lke dvxt lk `evnl evn`zd zetqezd ilra dnk cr ze`xl ick ,zkqn dze`a
ik exaq zetqezd ilran dnk ,`nbecl .dl` mixeqi`l qgia zixyt` `lew
dxf dcear qipkdl ietv iebd eay dxwnl mvnhvn iebl dxic zxkyd xeqi`
ilra oia rixkdl xniizdle milecb mixd oia iy`x qipkdl `a ipi`y xexa .dkezl
,elld mixack xn`pykl elit` mle` .axd ixac k"r .'eke "m"anxd oial zetqezd
,`weec zniieqn drck r"eya dkldd drxkedy xg` .` :xzeia ziywen mzpwqn
yxetny itk wqty in ike ?r"eya wqtpy itk exedy in lr oildl xyt` j`id
`ly lr yi d`ilt efi`e ?"mixdd oia ey`x z` qipkd"y eilr aezkl xyt` r"eya
idn .a ?31miwqetd aexl `ziixe`c `edy xeqi`a `lewl zewitql ehp
`weecy ,jtidl ep`vn "mpgz `l" oica ixd ,eppiipra dfky welig ly zeihpeelxd
zrcay cera ,32miiebd lk lr lg oicdy elrdy ,`xnegl mixaeqd md zetqezd

eakrl d`a `ly oky lke ,ezia z` aefrl icedi lr dxq` `l dxezd ixdy ,dfa `xaqde
`vnp ,miiebd icil rwxwd `linn letiz ok dyriyky zeide ,miieb dleky xir aefrln
`ed ik" envra gxte xeztkd azky enk ,mcin livnk `l` `ed oi` sqk df lr daebyky

.` ,cn oihib t"r eceqie ,"egxk lra my execie ea ewifgiy e` ,edeaixgi miebdy `xizn
ca`z dzxikn ici lre ,rwxwd l` xefgl zleki el didz cizray okzii mizirl ,cbpn
.lirl `aenk ,xeqi`l wew d"i`xd dxed dl` mi`pza ;ef zexyt` zezinvl
;`ziixe`c oic xizp daexn cqtd iptny xyt` ji` ,cere yi` oefgd eywd df lr mbe
.ixt ur zzixk xeqi`a `peeb i`dk ep`vn xaky aiyd wp`xt gqt iav axd mpn`e
.dfa l"nk`e
b"nqde (ixi`na r"re ,s"ixd itca a ,e) my o"xe ,oi` d"c a ,k f"r i"yx `icda eazky enk
.cere cv devn jepigde g"n oie`l
mr `edd d"c ` ,bk zenai 'qez mb eeyde .lirl izxrdy enke ;minnr zray lr wx `le
.my y"`xd 'qez

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ixaca ep`vn `l seq lk seq .33o`kle o`kl dfa epzpe e`ypy in yi m"anxd
.34iebl rwxw zxikn xeqi`a lwdl ceqi zetqezd

mekiq
mipaxd ly zillkd mzpwqn lr welgl gxkda `a ipi` dlrnly mixaca
dpigan oekp dyrn did `l `edyzenk "mipaxd azkn" meqxt ik mixaeqd
ldpzdl yi dl` oirn mipiipray mikqdl ick izenkyae ia jxev oi` .zixeaiv
on lecb wfpd `di `ly zpn lr miagx milewiy oeayga `iadle lkymeya
zekldd lr zipnp dpi` ,cvike izn ,miaxa fixkdl dn ,'zeipicn'd zl`y .zlrezd
xece xec lk inkgl dxeqn `id `l` mipexg`d ixtqa zenezge zeweqtd
.li`nydl ine oinidl in ,mdizebltl
zxeyn ehqy ink "mipaxd azkn" inzeg z` bivdl denzd oeiqipd mle`
,dkldd gexl dxfd ziccv diihd ixtk mdizepwqn z` x`zle zlaewnd dwiqtd
.da mifge`d dl`a xwira xac ly eteqa zrbetd ,zeitit axgk xxazdl lelr

.(`p z"l) zeevnd xtqa eixac t"r xwira

."mpgz `l"a dlelk dpi` `xwirn ,`"nxa xen`k wqtp dxzidy ,dxkyde

dpen`d wx ,ebiydl yep` lky lkn mlrp eny jxazi mler `xead zpen` mvr
ikp`' eny jxazi mler `xead epl xn`y dyecwd epzxeza epieehvpy dn itk
cigid cg`d `edy ipiqn epl dpzipy dxezd iwel` mler iwel`ae ,'jiwel` 'd
ezpen` dyn zxeza dpen`d `la la` .dnly dpen`a mipin`n ep` ea cgeine
ila oin`iy dn lke ,xcbene byen izla `ed eny jxazi `xeady ,dlth dpen`
dfe ,dxf dcear dfe ,dnyebnd eytpa xryny dn wx `ed dyn zxeza dpen`d
`vnp ile` mpnfay zeidl leki - dxiwgd ilra zrcl elit`e ...ynyk xexa
minlqendy] mdixac epeeik mdilr xy` 'cke mixwege milikyn mil`rnyi dfi`
...mzryxe mzpekz rex mi`ex ep`y dl` epxeca la` ...[dxf dcear icaer mpi`
elit` 'zi eny cegi ly uevipe zn` zpen` mey mdl oi`y mleray wtq oi`
aeigde ,md mixenb dxf dcear icaere ,mixtek mlek dfd onfae ...uegle dtyn `l
...mpendne mdn wgxzdl
(n oniq drc dxei wlg aivi ixac z"ey)

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