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EABOK DRAFT
Public release approved; distribution unlimitedCase No. 04-0104, 04-0105
Guide to the (Evolving) Enterprise Architecture Body of Knowledge
Draft
6 February 2004
EABOK
A Project of The MITRE CorporationEditor
MITRE
McLean, Virginia
Dr. Paula J. Hagan, W900, The MITRE Corporation
© 2004 The MITRE Corporation
Not an official position of The MITRE Corporation
Draft Working Materials – There may be errors and inconsistencies in thematerials herein
2004 The MITRE Corporation. All rights reserved. This is the copyright work of the MITRE Corporation. For furtherinformation, please contact The MITRE Corporation, Contracts Office, 7515 Colshire Drive, McLean, VA 22102 (703)883-6000.
MITRE Corporation 1
EABOK DRAFT
Public release approved; distribution unlimited
Case No. 04-0104, 04-0105
Table of Contents
) Reference Model (NCOW RM)3.42.2.3 Refining EA Guidance through OMB Circulars.............................................. 192.2.4 EA Guidance from the CIO Council................................................................ 202.5 Historical Developments in EA .............................................................................. 223. Foundational Practices and Tools for EA Development............................................... 263.1 Enterprise Architecture Frameworks ...................................................................... 283.1.1 What is an Enterprise Architecture Framework?............................................. 283.1.2 The Zachman EA Framework – Foundational Ideas ....................................... 293.1.3 Overview of Major Federally-Sponsored Frameworks ................................... 313.1.4 State and Industry-Sponsored Frameworks ..................................................... 403.1.5 Comparing Frameworks................................................................................... 413.2 Reference Models and Reference Architectures..................................................... 443.2.1 OMB Reference Models: The Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA) ........... 443.2.2 Net-Centric Operations and Warfare (NCOW- Future...................................................................................................................... 573.2.3 The Global Information Grid (GIG) – Future.................................................. 573.3 Processes for Developing the EA ........................................................................... 583.3.1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 583.3.2 DODAF Six Step Process ................................................................................ 583.3.3 MetaGroup Process Model .............................................................................. 593.3.4 Spewak’s Enterprise Architecture Planning .................................................... 603.3.5 Practical Guide Process.................................................................................... 623.3.6 TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM) ...................................... 633.3.7 Levis Process for Developing Products for the C4ISR (DODAF) Framework633.3.8 Other EA Development Processes ................................................................... 64Modeling Methods ............................................................................................ 66 3.4.1 Introduction...................................................................................................... 663.4.2 The Business Process Model ........................................................................... 673.4.3 The Data Model – Future ................................................................................. 823.4.4 Other Modeling Methods – Future .................................................................. 823.5 Architecture Modeling Tools.................................................................................. 83
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EABOK DRAFT
Public release approved; distribution unlimited
Case No. 04-0104, 04-0105
4.9.5 Initial and Maturing Processes....................................................................... 1075. Engineering the EA..................................................................................................... 1105.1 Engineering Issues for EA Views ......................................................................... 1105.1.1 The Business Architecture View – FUTURE ................................................ 1105.1.2 The Data Architecture View .......................................................................... 1115.1.3 Infrastructure – Future ................................................................................... 1155.1.4 Security .......................................................................................................... 1155.3 Component-Based Architectures – Future............................................................ 1165.4 Federated Architectures – Future.......................................................................... 1165.5 Using Reference Models and Reference Architectures – Future.......................... 1165.6 Issues with Legacy Systems – Future ................................................................... 1165.8 Achieving Flexibility to Incorporate New Technology - Future .......................... 1265.9 Sequencing Plan – Future ..................................................................................... 1266. Using the Enterprise Architecture............................................................................... 1276.1 Compliance within the Service or Agency – Future ............................................. 1276.2 EA Use in Transformation - Future ...................................................................... 1276.2.1 Financial......................................................................................................... 1276.2.2 Business Operations – EA Use in BPR and Process Improvement – Future. 1286.2.3 Technical – EA Use in Systems Design and Engineering – FUTURE.......... 1296.2.4 Organizational – EA Use in Organizational Change Management ............... 1297. Evaluating EA............................................................................................................. 1307.1 EA Maturity Models ............................................................................................. 1307.2 Seven High-Level EA Evaluation Criteria ........................................................... 1327.3 Assessment of EA Products - Future .................................................................... 1347.4 Assessment of EA Development Processes - Future ............................................ 1347.5 Assessment of EA Usage Processes – Future ....................................................... 1357.6 Assessment of EA Resources – Future ................................................................. 1358. Lessons Learned and Practical Experience................................................................. 136EABOK Glossary............................................................................................................ 138MITRE Corporation 3
Sections
« prev | next »- Participants
- 1. Introduction to the Guide1
- 2. EA Charter and Context
- 2.2 EA Legislation and Guidance6
- 2.2.1 The Evolution of EA-Related Legislation
- 2.2.2 United States Code Sections Relevant to EA
- 2.2.3 Refining EA Guidance through OMB Circulars
- 2.2.4 EA Guidance from the CIO Council
- 2.5 Historical Developments in EA9
- 3. Foundational Practices and Tools for EA Development
- 3.1 Enterprise Architecture Frameworks11
- 3.1.1 What is an Enterprise Architecture Framework?
- 3.1.2 The Zachman EA Framework – Foundational Ideas
- 3.1.3 Overview of Major Federally-Sponsored Frameworks
- 3.1.4 State and Industry-Sponsored Frameworks
- 3.1.5 Comparing Frameworks
- 3.2 Reference Models and Reference Architectures14
- 3.2.1 OMB Reference Models: The Federal Enterprise Architecture (FEA)15
- 3.2.3 The Global Information Grid (GIG) – Future
- 3.3 Processes for Developing the EA23
- 3.3.1 Introduction
- 3.3.2 DODAF Six Step Process
- 3.3.3 MetaGroup Process Model
- 3.3.4 Spewak’s Enterprise Architecture Planning
- 3.3.5 Practical Guide Process
- 3.3.6 TOGAF Architecture Development Method (ADM)
- 3.3.8 Other EA Development Processes
- 3.4.1 Introduction
- 3.4.2 The Business Process Model
- 3.4.3 The Data Model – Future
- 3.4.4 Other Modeling Methods – Future
- 3.5 Architecture Modeling Tools28
- 3.5.1 Types of Architecture Tools and Users
- 3.5.2 Tool Assessment Criteria
- 3.5.3 Assessment Approach
- 3.5.4 Issues with Choosing a Tool
- 3.5.5 Issues with Organizational Use of Automated Tools
- 3.5.6 Recommended Solution
- Dummy heading to clear text
- 4. Establishing and Managing the EA Program
- 4.3.1 Determining the Information Needed for the Enterprise Architecture
- 4.3.2 Tailoring EA Products for Specific Circumstances
- 4.5 Risks30
- 4.9 Maturing Agency EA Efforts
- 4.9.1 Vision, Values, and Leadership
- 4.9.2 Areas of Responsibility and Establishing Cooperation
- 4.9.3 Purpose and Scope
- 4.9.4 Simplifications for the Initial EA Products
- 4.9.5 Initial and Maturing Processes
- 5. Engineering the EA
- 5.1 Engineering Issues for EA Views
- 5.1.1 The Business Architecture View – FUTURE
- 5.1.2 The Data Architecture View
- 5.1.3 Infrastructure – Future
- 5.1.4 Security
- 5.3 Component-Based Architectures – Future
- 5.4 Federated Architectures – Future
- 5.5 Using Reference Models and Reference Architectures – Future
- 5.6 Issues with Legacy Systems – Future
- 5.8 Achieving Flexibility to Incorporate New Technology - Future
- 5.9 Sequencing Plan – Future
- 6. Using the Enterprise Architecture
- 6.1 Compliance within the Service or Agency – Future
- 6.2 EA Use in Transformation - Future
- 6.2.1 Financial
- 6.2.2 Business Operations – EA Use in BPR and Process Improvement – Future
- 6.2.3 Technical – EA Use in Systems Design and Engineering – FUTURE
- 6.2.4 Organizational – EA Use in Organizational Change Management
- 7. Evaluating EA
- 7.1 EA Maturity Models31
- 7.2 Seven High-Level EA Evaluation Criteria32
- 7.3 Assessment of EA Products - Future
- 7.4 Assessment of EA Development Processes - Future
- 7.5 Assessment of EA Usage Processes – Future
- 7.6 Assessment of EA Resources – Future
- 8. Lessons Learned and Practical Experience
- EABOK Glossary33
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