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ith increasing requency, criminals, insurgents and terror-ists worldwide are using the improvised explosive device,or IED, as their weapon o choice to kill, intimidate andinuence.In Mexico, the recent and unexpected rise and intensifcationo IED attacks underscores a chilling reality: The IED threat isnot limited to Iraq and Aghanistan and will persist beyond thosetheaters as a weapon with global reach. This past all, anarchistsplagued Mexico City with multiple IED attacks targeted at Mexico’s economic center. The groups vowed to continue usingthe IED as a tool to achieve their goals and as a method to wieldpolitical inuence.The cost in time and resources to employ an IED is minimal,and those using them are oten unded by the narcotics trade,have unlimited access to inormation through the Internet andhave readily available access to materials. Adversarial networks,including drug cartels, Marxist groups and anarchist groups,may shit to the IED as increased security and counternarcoticssuccesses decrease access to conventional weapons and increaseincentive to use improvised weapons. Mexico must prepare orunconventional threats as it continues a sustained, eective fght inan entrenched drug war.Following the H1N1 outbreak in 2009, the Mexican government coordinated a response that protected its citizens, deused any threat to its continued global economic trade and prevented a more seriousglobal inuenza pandemic rom occurring. A coordinated, collabora-tive and proactive strategic response to the global IED threat would attainsimilar strategic benefts. As was seen in Russia, Spain and the UnitedKingdom, unexpected high-profle attacks resulted in very serious political,economic and security ramifcations.
CooRDinAtion AnD PREvEntion
 Aware o the strategic and global nature o the threat, the Joint IED Deeat Organization, or JIEDDO, works closely with those responsible or homeland deenseand regional security to prevent improvised explosive devices rom gaining a signifcant oothold in North America. JIEDDO’s extensive coordination and collaboration betweenmilitary, government and law enorcement personnel extends domestically and internation-ally. As the U.S. Department o Deense’s counter-IED lead, the organization works closely  with all U.S. combatant commands — including Northern Command and Southern Command
 
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oRGANIZATIoN SeekS To THWART USe oF IMpRoVISeDexpLoSIVe DeVICeS
MiCHAEL CoDERRE
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“We have workedhard as an institutionand as a coalitiono nations to ensurethat we can identiy those threats beorethey reach our shores. And i they reach ourshores, [we can]identiy and prevent them beore they cantake action.”
Ge. vcr E. Reuar Jr.,
Cmmandr U.S. Nrthrn Cmmand
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