03 3definite Integration 69-79

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DEFINITE INTEGRATION
PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS
π
1
1. ∫ 1 + sin x dx =
0
[EAMCET 2009]
1) 1 2) 2 3) – 1 4) – 2
Ans: 2
π
1 1 − sin x
Sol: ∫ 1 + sin x × 1 − sin x dx
0
π π
1 − sin x
=∫ 2
dx ⇒ ∫ ( sec2 x − sec x tan x ) dx
0
cos x 0
= ( tan x − sex )0
π
= [ tan π − sec π] − [ tan 0° − sec 0°]
= ( 0 + 1) − ( 0 − 1) = 2
1
∫x 1 − xdx =
3/ 2
2. [EAMCET 2008]
0
π π π π
1) 2) 3) 4)
6 9 12 16
Ans: 4
Sol: Put x = sin 2 θ then dx = 2sin θ cos θdθ
Also x = 0, 1 ⇒ 0, π/2
1 π/ 2
∫ x 1 − xdx = ∫ sin θ 1 − sin 2 θ.2sin θ cos θdθ

3/ 2 3
0 0
π/2
1 3 1 π π
= 2 ∫ sin 4 θ co s 2 θdθ = 2 × × × × =
0
6 4 2 2 16
π/ 2
3. ∫
−π / 2
sin x dx = [EAMCET 2008]
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) π
Ans:3
π/ 2 0 π/2
Sol: ∫ sin x dx = ∫ sin ( − x ) dx + ∫ sin xdx
−π / 2 −π / 2 0
= [ cos x ]−π / 2 + [ − cos x ]0

0 π/ 2
= 1− 0 − 0 +1 = 2
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Definite Integration
t −x
e
4. If f ( x ) = ∫ dx then Lt f ( t ) is [EAMCET 2007]
2 t →∞
−t
1) 1 2) 1/2 3) 0 4) – 1
Ans:1
e− x
0 t
ex
Sol: f ( t ) = ∫2 dx + ∫0 2 dx
−t
1 x 0 1 t
= ⎡⎣e ⎤⎦ + ⎡⎣ −e − x ⎤⎦
2 −t 2 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
= ⎡⎣1 − e − t ⎤⎦ − ⎡⎣e − t − 1⎤⎦ = − e − t − e − t +
2 2 2 2 2 2
f(t) = 1 − e− t
Lt f (t) = Lt ⎡⎣1 − e − t ⎤⎦ = 1 − e−∞ = 1 − 0 = 1
t →∞ x →∞
2π
∫ sin x cos5 xdx =

6
5. [EAMCET 2007]
0
π
1) 2π 2) 3) 0 4) – π
2
Ans: 3
2π
∫ sin
6
Sol: I = x cos5 xdx
0
Let f (x) = sin 6 x cos5 x

f ( 2π − x ) = f ( x )
π
I = 2∫ sin 6 x cos5 xdx
0
f ( π − x ) = sin 6 ( π − x ) cos5 ( π − x )
= − sin 6 x cos5 x = −f (x)

∴I = 0
π/ 2
dx
6. ∫ 1 + tan
0
3
x
= [EAMCET 2006]
π π 3π
1) π 2) 3) 4)
2 4 2
Ans: 3
π/ 2
dx
Sol: Let I = ∫ 1 + tan
0
3
x
π/ 2
cos3 x
= ∫
0
sin 3 x + cos3 x
dx ……….(1)
⎛π ⎞
π/ 2 cos3 ⎜ − x ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
= ∫ ⎛ π ⎞ 3⎛π ⎞
dx
0 sin ⎜ − x ⎟ + cos ⎜ − x ⎟
3
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠
π/ 2
sin 3 x
= ∫
0
cos3 x + sin 3 x
dx …………(2)
(1) + (2)
π/ 2
2I = ∫ 1.dx
0
π π
2I = ⇒I=
2 4
1
cosh x
7. ∫ 1+ e
−1
2x
dx = [EAMCET 2006]
e2 − 1 e2 + 2
1) 0 2) 1 3) 4)
2e 2e
Ans: 3
1
ex + e− x ⎡ ex + e− x ⎤
Sol: ∫
−1 2 (1 + e )
2x
dx ⎢
⎣
∵ cosh x =
2 ⎥⎦
e 2x + 1
1 1
1 −x
= ∫−1 2ex (1 + e2x ) dx ⇒ 2 −∫1 e dx
1
1 1
= ∫ e− x dx ⇒ ⎡⎣ −e − x ⎤⎦
1
2 −1 2 −1
1 e2 − 1
= − ⎡⎣e −1 − e1 ⎤⎦ ⇒
2 2e
π/ 2
200sin x + 100 cos x
8. ∫
0
sin x + cos x
dx = [EAMCET 2005]
1) 50π 2) 25π 3) 75π 4) 150π

Ans: 3
π/ 2
a sin x + b cos x π
Sol: ∫ dx = ( a + b )
0
sin x + cox 4
π/ 2
200sin x + 100 cos x π
∫ dx = ( 200 + 100 ) = 75π
0
sin x + cos x 4
π
θ sin θ
9. ∫ 1 + cos
0
2
θ
dθ = [EAMCET 2005]
π2 π3 π2
1) 2) 3) π2 4)
2 3 4
Ans: 4
π
θ sin θ
Sol: Let I = ∫ 1 + cos
0
2
θ
dθ
π
( π − θ ) sin ( π − θ ) dθ ⇒ π ( π − θ ) sin θ dθ
= ∫0 1 + cos2 ( π − θ ) ∫0 1 + cos2 θ
π π/ 2
sin θ sin θ
I = π∫ dθ − I = 2I = π.2 ∫ dθ let cosθ = 5 , - sinθdθ = dt
0
1 + cos θ
2
0
1 + cos 2 θ
−dt
0 1
1
I = π∫ ⇒ π∫ dt
1
1+ t 2
0
1+ t2
1 ⎡π ⎤ π2
= π ⎡⎣ tan −1 t ⎤⎦ ⇒ I = π ⎢ − 0 ⎥ ⇒ I =
0
⎣4 ⎦ 4
π/ 2
⎛ 2 − sin θ ⎞
10. ∫
−π / 2
log ⎜ ⎟ dθ =
⎝ 2 + sin θ ⎠
[EAMCET 2004]
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) – 1
Ans: 1
⎛ 2 − sin θ ⎞
Sol: Let f (θ) = log ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 + sin θ ⎠
⎛ 2 + sin θ ⎞ ⎛ 2 − sin θ ⎞
f (−θ) = log ⎜ ⎟ = − log ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 2 − sin θ ⎠ ⎝ 2 + sin θ ⎠
f ( −θ ) = −f ( θ )
∴ It is an odd function
π/2
⎛ 2 − sin θ ⎞
∴I = ∫
−π / 2
log ⎜ ⎟ dθ = 0
⎝ 2 + sin θ ⎠
2x − 2
2
11. ∫ 2x − x
0
2
dx = [EAMCET 2004]
1) 0 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
Ans: 1
2x − 2
2
Sol: Let I = ∫ 2x − x
0
2
dx
Put 2x − x 2 = t ⇒ ( 2 − 2x ) dx = dt
0
dt
−∫ =0
0
t
2
12. ∫ [ x ] dx =
−2
[EAMCET 2003]
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4
Ans: 4
−1 0 1 2
Sol: ∫ [ x ] dx + ∫ [ x ] dx + ∫ [ x ] dx + ∫ [ x ] dx
−2 −1 0 1
=2+1+0+1=4
1
⎛ 1+ x ⎞
∫ sin ⎜⎜ 2 tan
−1
13. ⎟dx = [EAMCET 2003]
0 ⎝ 1 − x ⎟⎠
π π π
1) 2) 3) 4) π
6 4 2
Ans: 2
Sol: Put x = cosθ L.L : 0 = cosθ ⇒ θ = π / 2
dx = - sinθdθ U.L : 1 = cosθ ⇒ θ = 0°
0
⎡ 1 + cos θ ⎤
∫ sin ⎢2 tan ⎥ ( − sin θ )dθ
−1
=
π/ 2 ⎣ 1 − cos θ ⎦
π/ 2 π/ 2
= ∫ sin ( π − θ ) sin θdθ = ∫ sin
2
θdθ
0 0
1 π π
= × =
2 2 4
3x + 1
3
14. ∫x
0
2
+9
dx = [EAMCET 2003]
π π π π
1) Log 2 2 + ( ) 12
2) Log 2 2 +
2
( ) (
3) Log 2 2 + ) 6
(
4) Log 2 2 + ) 3
Ans: 1
3 3
3 2x 1
Sol: = ∫
2 0 x +9
2
dx + ∫ 2
0
x +9
dx
3
1⎡ x⎤
= ⎡⎣ Log ( x 2 + 9 ) ⎤⎦ + ⎢ tan −1 ⎥
3 3
2 0 3⎣ 3 ⎦0
3 1
= [ Log18 − Log9] + ⎡⎣ tan −1 (1) − tan −1 ( 0 )⎤⎦
2 3
3 π π
= Log2 + = Log23/ 2 +
2 12 12
π
= Log 2 2 + ( ) 12
3
dx
15. ∫x
2
2
−x
= [EAMCET 2002]
2 4 8 1
1) log 2) log 3) log 4) log
3 3 3 4
Ans: 2
3 3
dx dx
Sol: ∫2 x 2 − x = ∫ x ( x − 1)
2
3
⎛ 1 1⎞ ⎡ ⎛ x − 1 ⎞⎤
3
= ∫⎜ − ⎟ dx = ⎢log ⎜ ⎟⎥
2⎝
x −1 x ⎠ ⎣ ⎝ x ⎠⎦ x =2
2 1 4
= log − log = log
3 2 3
π/ 2
16. ∫
−π / 2
sin 4 x cos 6 xdx = [EAMCET 2002]
3π 3π 3π 3π
1) 2) 3) 4)
128 256 572 64
Ans: 2
π/ 2 π/2
Sol: ∫
−π / 2
sin 4 x cos 6 xdx = 2 ∫ sin 4 x cos 6 xdx
0
⎡ 3 1 5 3 1 π ⎤ 3π
= 2⎢ . . . . . ⎥ =
⎣10 8 6 4 2 2 ⎦ 256
π/ 2
∫ sin x cos 2 xdx =

8
17. [EAMCET 2001]
0
π 3π 5π 7π
1) 2) 3) 4)
512 512 512 512
Ans: 4
π/ 2
∫ sin
8
Sol: x cos 2 xdx
0
7 5 3 1 1 π 7π
= . . . . . =
10 8 6 4 2 2 512
1
∫ ( ax + bx ) dx = 0 for ;
3
18. [EAMCET 2001]
−1
1) any values of a and b 2) a > 0 and b > 0 only
3) a > 0 and b < 0 only 4) a < 0 and b < 0 only
Ans: 1
Sol: ax 3 + bx is odd function
1
∴ ∫ ( ax + bx ) dx = 0
3
−1
for any values of ‘a’ and ‘b’

⎛ 10 −2n ⎞ ⎛ 10 2n +1 27 ⎞
⎜ ∑ ∫ sin xdx ⎟ + ⎜ ∑ ∫ sin xdx ⎟
27
19. [EAMCET 2000]
⎝ n =1 2n −1 ⎠ ⎝ n =1 2n ⎠
1) 27 2 2) – 54 3) 54 4) 0
Ans: 4
Sol: sin27x is odd function
1
x
20. ∫ (1 − x )
0
5/ 4
dx = [EAMCET 2000]
16 3 −3 −16
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 16 16 3
Ans: 4
1− x 1− x
1 1 1
x
Sol: ∫ (1 − x ) 5/ 4
dx = ∫ ⎡(1 − 1 − x ) 5/ 4
⎤
dx ⇒ ∫
x 5/ 4
dx
0 0
⎣ ⎦ 0
⎛ 1 1 ⎞ −16
1
= ∫ ⎜ 5/ 4 − 1/ 4 ⎟ dx =
0⎝
x x ⎠ 3
a
f (x)
21. If f(x) is integrable on [0, a] then ∫ f ( x ) + f ( a − x ) dx =
0
[EAMCET 2000]
1) 0 2) 1 3) a 4) a/2
Ans: 4
a
f (x)
Sol: I = ∫ f ( x ) + f ( a − x ) dx ………………(1)
0
a
f (a − x )
⇒I=∫ dx …………..(2)
0
f (a − x ) + f ( x )
(1) + (2)
a
a
⇒ 2I = ∫ I dx ⇒ I =
0
2
⎡ 1 1 1 ⎤
22. lim ⎢ + + ..... + [EAMCET 2000]
n →∞ 2n + 1
⎣ 2n + 2 2n + n ⎥⎦
⎛1⎞ ⎛2⎞ ⎛3⎞ ⎛4⎞
1) log e ⎜ ⎟ 2) log e ⎜ ⎟ 3) log e ⎜ ⎟ 4) log e ⎜ ⎟
⎝3⎠ ⎝3⎠ ⎝2⎠ ⎝3⎠
Ans: 3
⎡ 1 1 1 ⎤
Sol: lim ⎢ + + ..... +
n →∞ 2n + 1
⎣ 2n + 2 2n + n ⎥⎦
n
⎛ 1 ⎞
= lim ∑ ⎜ ⎟
r =1 ⎝ 2n + r ⎠
n →∞
n
1
= lim ∑
n →∞ ⎛ r⎞
r =1
n⎜2+ ⎟
⎝ n⎠
⎛3⎞
1
dx
=∫ = ⎡⎣log ( 2 + x ) ⎤⎦ 0 = log e ⎜ ⎟
1
0
2+x ⎝2⎠
DDD

03 3definite Integration 69-79

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03 3definite Integration 69-79

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= [ tan π − sec π] − [ tan 0° − sec 0°]

∫ x 1 − xdx = ∫ sin θ 1 − sin 2 θ.2sin θ cos θdθ

= [ cos x ]−π / 2 + [ − cos x ]0

∫ sin x cos5 xdx =

Let f (x) = sin 6 x cos5 x

= − sin 6 x cos5 x = −f (x)

1) 50π 2) 25π 3) 75π 4) 150π

∫ sin x cos 2 xdx =

for any values of ‘a’ and ‘b’

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