Gateway to Arabic

Book Seven

Answer Booklet

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 Gateway to Arabic Book Seven
Answer Booklet

Exercise 1 (page 3)
.tO≠ p
Ó ¥Ó√Ú¸Ó wMD´Ú√ÓËÓ »
Ó U∑ÓJ
 ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó √ÚdÓÆÚ« p
Ó KC
Ú ≠Ó sÚ± -1

?dÓB
Ú ± w≠ ULÎz«œÓ p
 ¢«“ÓU§Ó≈ sÓOC
 IÚ¢Ó «–ÓULÓ∞ -2

.tÔK]∞« ¡ÓU®Ó ÊÚ≈ w

æ ±ößÚ≈ bÌKÓ°Ó v≠ WÓ±ÓœUIÓ∞Ú« WÓO]HOÚB
] ∞« WÓKÓDÚFÔ∞Ú« w
Ó C
 ÆÚ√Ó ÊÚ√Ó bÔ¥¸√Ô -3

.WÓ¥Ó¸ußÔ v∞Ó≈ dHÓº

] ∞« qÓ∂ÚÆÓ Í
Ω u±Ó_Ô« Í
Ω ¸ULÓFÚL∞Ú« sΩHÓ∞Ú« s´Ó √ÓdÓIÚ≤Ó ÊÚ√Ó U°ÓU°Ó UMÓOÚKÓ´Ó Õ
Ó dÓ∑ÓÆÚ« -4

.«dÎî]RÓ±Ô Í
Ω u±Ó_Ô« Í
Ω ¸ULÓFÚL∞Ú« sΩHÓ∞Ú« s´Ó «“ÎU∑ÓLÚ±Ô U°ÎU∑ÓØ U≤Ó√ÚdÓÆÓ -5

?ÂÓUFÓ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó oÓA

Ú ±Óœ …¸ÓU¥Ó“ …dÓJ
Ú ≠ vKÓ´Ó U°ÓU°ÓËÓ U±ÓU±Ó ÷
Ó dÓ∑Ó´Ú« «–ÓULÓ∞ -6

.p
Ó ∞–Ó vKÓ´Ó ÷
Ó dÓ∑Ó´Ú« bÚÆÓ U°ÓU°Ó Ê]_Ó dÓB
Ú ± …¸ÓU¥Ó“ w≠ p
Ó ∑∂Ó¨Ú¸Ó vKÓ´Ó U±U±Ó oÚ≠«uÓ¢Ô rÚ∞Ó -7

?ÂœUIÓ∞Ú« ÂUFÓKÚ∞ WO]HOÚB

] ∞« …“ÓU§Óù« bÓB
 IÚ±Ó «Ë¸ÔdΩIÓ¢Ô ÊÚ√Ó qÓ∂ÚÆÓ U±U±Ó «u∞ÔQÓßÚ« -8

.w±Ω√Ô WÓ∂Ó¨Ú¸Ó ·
Ó d´Ú√Ó ÊÚ√Ó qÓ∂ÚÆÓ Í
Ó √Úd]∞« «cÓ≥Ó bÓ¥ΩƒÓ√Ô ÊÚ√Ó bÔ¥¸√Ô ô -9

.ÂœUIÓ∞Ú« ÂUFÓÚ∞« w≠ dÓB

Ú ± ¸ÓËeÔ≤Ó ÊÚ√Ó vKÓ´Ó sÓIÚ≠«uÓ¢Ô ÊÚ√Ó WÓDÓ¥d®Ó ÂÓUFÓ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó WÓ¥Ó¸ußÔ …¸ÓU¥Ó“ w≠ s]J
Ô ∑∂Ó¨Ú¸Ó vKÓ´Ó oÔ≠«ËÓ√Ô - 10

Exercise 2 (pages 5-6)

In the aeroplane just before landing

Ladies and gentlemen, this is your captain speaking. The aeroplane will be landing on the run-
way of Damascus International Airport within ten minutes, God Almighty willing. Please return
to your seats and fasten your seatbelts in preparation for landing.

Whoever wishes to set their watch to the local time, it is now four thirty in the afternoon. The
temperature is thirty-five degrees centigrade. Please would everybody remain in their seats
until the plane comes to a complete standstill. Please ensure that you take all your belongings
with you when you leave [the plane].

I would like to call your attention to the fact that life imprisonment is the penalty for those traf-
ficking in drugs or peddling them in Syria.

I hope you have enjoyed the journey with us on Syrian Airlines. If you have any queries or
require any help, our airport staff would be at your service.

Hoping that we will see you again in the near future, God willing. Until that time, may I wish
you an enjoyable time and a pleasant stay in Syria. Until we meet again.
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Exercise 3 (page 9)
Form V verb Person Tense/ Form I Form V verb Person Tense/ Form I
Mood verb Mood verb
(root) (root)

lÚÆ]uÓ¢Ó√Ó 1st s. jussive lÓÆÓËÓ 7 s]∑Ô£Úb]∫

Ó ¢Ó 2nd f.pl. past À
Ó bÓ•Ó 1

rÚK]J
Ó ¢Ó 2nd m.s. imperat. rÓKÓØÓ 8 qÔL]∫
Ó ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd. m.s. present qÓLÓ•Ó 2

sÓOÚM]LÓ∑Ó¢Ó 2nd f.s. present )vM±( UMÓ±Ó 9 n

Ó I]∏Ó∑Ó≤Ó 1st pl. subjunc. n
Ó IÓ£Ó 3

vM]LÓ¢Ó√Ó 1st f.s. present )vM±( UMÓ±Ó 10 ÊUFÓÆ]uÓ∑Ó¢Ó 2nd m.dual present lÓÆÓËÓ 4

ÊÓËRÔ{
] uÓ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd. m.pl. present Ô ËÓ 11
RÓ{ »
Ô d]NÓ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd f.s. present »
Ó dÓ≥Ó 5

ÊÓQÚ{
] uÓ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd. f.pl. present Ô ËÓ 12
RÓ{ «u∂ÔM]π
Ó ∑Ó¢Ó 2nd m.pl. subjunc. V
Ó MÓ§Ó 6

Exercise 4 (page 10)

?ÍdNÚ™Ó ¡«¸ÓËÓ sÚ± tÔMÚ´Ó s]∑Ô£Úb]∫

Ó ¢Ó Íc∞]« U±Ó -1

?WKÓHÚ∫
Ó ∞Ú« vKÓ´Ó ·
 «dÓ®Úù« WÓO]∞ËRÔº
Ú ±Ó qÔL]∫
Ó ∑ÓOÓßÓ sÚ±Ó -2

.`
 ±ÔUº
Ó ∑]∞«ËÓ ¸«uÓ∫
 ∞Ú« W≠ÓUIÓ∏Ó° n
Ó I]∏Ó∑Ó≤Ó ÊÚ√Ó UFÎOL§Ó UMÓOÚKÓ´Ó V
Ô π
 ¥Ó -3

?r∞ÓUFÓ∞Ú« ”
 QÚJ
Ó ∞ WO]zUNÓMΩ∞« ÂbÓIÓ∞Ú« …dÓØÔ …«¸ÓU∂Ó±Ô WÔπ
Ó O∑≤Ó ÊÓuJ
Ô ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó ÊUFÓÆ]uÓ∑Ó¢Ó «–ÓU±Ó -4

?ŸÓu{
Ô uÚLÓ∞Ú« ‹
Ô dÚØÓ–Ó ULÓK]ØÔ dÔ¢]uÓ∑Ó¢ÓËÓ Ã
 «ËÓe]∞« WO]C
 ÆÓ sÚ± p
Ó ∑ÔîÚ√Ô »
Ô d]NÓ∑Ó¢Ó «–ÓULÓ∞ -5

.¡uº
^ ∞« qÓ≥Ú√ÓËÓ ¡uº
^ ∞« lÓ{
 «uÓ±Ó «u∂ÔM]π
Ó ∑Ó¢Ó ÊÚQÓ° rÚJ
Ô ∫
Ô B
Ó ≤Ú√Ó ,œÔôËÚ√Ó U¥Ó -6

.dÔØ«cÓ¥Ô ô tÔ≤]_Ó WO]zUNÓMΩ∞« ‹

 U≤ÓU∫
Ó ∑±Úô« w≠ wI¥bÅ
Ó `
Ó π
Ó MÚ¥Ó ÊÚ√Ó lÚÆ]uÓ¢Ó√Ó rÚ∞Ó WIÓOI∫
Ó ∞Ú« w≠ -7

!‰ÔuIÔ¢Ó U±Ó rÓNÓHÚ≤Ó v∑]•Ó `

Ì {
 «ËÓ ‹
Ì uB
Ó ° rÚK]J
Ó ¢Ó -8

?ÊU°ÓUOÓ∞Ú« sÓ± „u°Ô√Ó p

 OÚ∞Ó≈ UNÓKÓL∫
Ú ¥Ó ÊÚ√Ó sÓOÚM]LÓ∑Ó¢Ó w∑∞]« WÔ¥]bNÓ∞Ú« U±Ó -9

.‰ÌuLÔ∫
Ú ±Ó »
Ì ußÔU•Ó vKÓ´Ó qÓB
Ô •Ú√Ó ÊÚ√Ó vM]LÓ¢Ó√Ó -10

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Ó ¥Ô ÊÚ√Ó qÓ∂ÚÆÓ ÊÓËRÔ{
] uÓ∑Ó¥Ó ÊÓuLÔKº
Ú LÔ∞Ú« -11
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Ó ¥Ô ÊÚ√Ó qÓ∂ÚÆÓ ÊÓQÚ{
] uÓ∑Ó¥Ó ‹
Ô ULÓKº
Ú LÔ∞Ú« -12
personal usage ONLY.
Exercise 4 - translation (page 10)
1. What did you (f.pl.) talk about behind my back?

2. Who will take (m.s.) responsibility for supervising the party?

3. It is imperative for all of us to train/educate ourselves in the culture of dialogue and

tolerance.

4. What do you (m.dual) expect the result of the final football match of the world cup
to be?

5. Why is your (m.s.) sister trying to avoid the issue of marriage and she becomes
tense/strained whenever I mention the subject?

6. O boys! I advise you to avoid bad places and bad people.

7. Really, I did not expect my friend to pass the final exam because he does not study.

8. Speak (m.s.) in a clear voice so that we can understand what you are saying!

9. What is the gift that you are wishing that your father will bring you (f.s.) from
Japan

10. I am wishing/hoping that I will receive a laptop computer.

11. Muslim men perform ablution before they (m.pl.) pray.

12. Muslim women perform ablution before they (f.pl.) pray.

Exercise 5 (page 11)

Form V
they (m. pl.) they (f.pl.) you (m.dual) he had 1st form verb 3rd person
have had had compassion for m.s. (past & present)
compassion for compassion for compassion for (past tense)
(present tense) (past tense) (past tense) Ô √ÓdÚ¥Ó( ·
)· Ó √Ó¸Ó
ÊÓu≠Ô√]dÓ∑Ó¥Ó sÓ≠Ú√]dÓ¢Ó ULÓ∑Ô≠Ú√]dÓ¢Ó Ó √]dÓ¢Ó
· Meaning of Form V:
to have compassion for

I will not Take charge! you (m.dual) 1st form verb 3rd person
we did not
take charge (f.s.) will not take m.s. (past & present)
take charge
(subjunctive) imperative charge (jussive)
(subjunctive)
)wK¥Ó( w
Ó ∞ËÓ
Meaning of Form V:
v∞]uÓ¢Ó√Ó Ú ∞]uÓ¢Ó
w UOÓ∞]uÓ∑Ó¢Ó ‰]uÓ∑Ó≤Ó to take charge of
Exercise 6 (page 12)
Tense or mood Person Form Verb Number

past, regular 3rd person f. sing. IV X

Ú ØÓ¸ÓœÚ√Ó 1

present, weak 3rd root letter 3rd person m. sing. V v≤]QÓ∑Ó¥Ó 2

past, weak 3rd root letter & waaw as 1st root 3rd person f. sing. V Ú ∞]uÓ¢Ó
X 3

past, regular 3rd person f. sing. II X

Ú ±Ób]ÆÓ 4

past, doubled root letter 3rd person m. sing. V ¸Ód]IÓ¢Ó 5

subjunctive, waaw 2nd root letter 3rd person m. sing. V Ã

Ó Ë]eÓ∑Ó¥Ó 6

past, regular, hamzated 3rd root letter 3rd person m. sing. I √ÓbÓ°Ó 7

present, waaw as a 2nd root letter 3rd person m. sing. V ·

Ô u]ª Ó ∑Ó¥Ó 8

subjunctive, regular 3rd person f. sing. V qÓî]bÓ∑Ó¢Ó 9

subjunctive, doubled root letter 3rd person f. sing. II V

Ó ∂Ωº Ó ¢Ô 10

past, yaa 2nd root letter 3rd person m. sing. V qÓO]ª Ó ¢Ó 11

past, doubled root letter 3rd person f. sing. V ÚXIÓI]∫ Ó ¢Ó 12

present, doubled root letter 3rd person m. sing. V p

Ô J ] A Ó ∑Ó¥Ó 13

past, regular 3rd person m. sing. V Ó d]º

» Ó ¢Ó 14

past, regular 3rd person f. sing. III X

Ú EÓ•Óô 15

present, regular 3rd person m. sing. IV oÔKIÚ¥Ô 16

past, regular 3rd person f. sing. II X

Ú NÓ∂]≤Ó 17

past, regular 3rd person m. sing. V Ó b]∫

À Ó ¢Ó 18

present, regular 3rd person m. sing. I dÔFÔA Ú ¥Ó 19

present, regular 3rd person m. sing. I qÔB Ô ∫ Ú ¥Ó 20

past, regular 3rd person m. sing. I Ó B

` Ó ≤Ó 21

subjunctive, doubled root letter, weak 1st root 3rd person m. sing. V œÓœ]uÓ∑Ó¥Ó 22

subjunctive, regular 3rd person m. sing. V »

Ó d]IÓ∑Ó¥Ó 23
Exercise 6 (page 12)

Tense or mood Person Form Verb Number

subjunctive, regular 3rd person m. sing. I V

Ó º  J Ú ¥Ó 24

past, hollow 3rd person m. sing. IV ·

Ó U{ Ó √Ó 25

future, regular 3rd person m. sing. I qÔFÓπ Ú ¥Ó 26

present, regular 3rd person f. sing. I ’

Ô d∫ Ú ¢Ó 27

present, regular 3rd person f. sing. IV ÂÔbIÚ¢Ô 28

subjunctive, doubled root letter 3rd person m. sing. II V

Ó ∂Ωº Ó ¥Ô 29

past, 3rd weak root letter 3rd person m. sing. I Ó I∞Ó

w 30

past, hamzated 3rd root letter 3rd person m. sing. V QÓO]NÓ¢Ó 31

past doubled root letter. 3rd person f. sing. I ‹

Ú d]±Ó 32

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Exercise 7 (page 17)

Form VI Form VI present Form VI past Form VI meaning 1st. form past tense
imperative 3rd person 3rd person (3rd person m.s. past) (3rd person m. sing.)
(you m. sing.) m. sing. m. sing.

Ú ≠ÓUB
` Ó ¢Ó `
Ô ≠ÓUB
Ó ∑Ó¥Ó Ó ≠ÓUB
` Ó ¢Ó he shook hands he forgave, `
Ó HÓÅ
Ó
pardoned

V
Ú ©ÓUª
Ó ¢Ó V
Ô ©ÓUª
Ó ∑Ó¥Ó V
Ó ©ÓUª
Ó ¢Ó he carried on a he preached; Ó DÓîÓ
V
conversation with s.o. made a speech

he formed an
n
Ú ∞ÓU∫
Ó ¢Ó n
Ô ∞ÓU∫
Ó ∑Ó¥Ó n
Ó ∞ÓU∫
Ó ¢Ó alliance with s.o., he swore n
Ó KÓ•Ó
allied himself to s.o. (e.g. an oath)

[they] became
·
Ú ¸ÓUFÓ¢Ó ·
Ô ¸ÓUFÓ∑Ó¥Ó ·
Ó ¸ÓUFÓ¢Ó acquainted, got to he knew ·
Ó dÓ´Ó
know one another (s.o. or s.th.)
Exercise 8 (page 20)

Form VI
They (m.pl.) They (f.pl.) You (m.dual) he took it in turns 1st form verb m. sing.
take it in turns took it in turns took it in turns (past tense) (past & present)
(present tense) (past tense) (past tense)
)»
Ô uMÔ¥Ó( »
Ó U≤Ó
ÊÓu°ÔËÓUMÓ∑Ó¥Ó sÓ°ÚËÓUMÓ¢Ó ULÓ∑Ô°ÚËÓUMÓ¢Ó »
Ó ËÓUMÓ¢Ó Meaning of form VI:
[they] took it in turns

I will not borrow Borrow! (f.s.) You (m.dual) we did not borrow 1st form verb m. sing.
(subjunctive) imperative will not borrow (jussive) (past & present)
(subjunctive)
)sÔ¥b¥Ó( ÊÓ«œÓ
v≤Ó«bÓ¢Ó√Ó w
Ú ≤Ó«bÓ¢Ó UOÓ≤Ó«bÓ∑Ó¢Ó ÊÓ«bÓ∑Ó≤Ó Meaning of form VI:
[they] borrowed money
from each other

I will not Compete! (f.s.) You (m.dual) we did not 1st form verb m. sing.
compete imperative will not compete (past & present)
(subjunctive) compete (jussive)
(subjunctive) )uNÔ∂Ú¥Ó( UNÓ°Ó
v≥ÓU∂Ó¢Ó√Ó w
Ú ≥ÓU∂Ó¢Ó UOÓ≥ÓU∂Ó∑Ó¢Ó ÁÓU∂Ó∑Ó≤Ó Meaning of form VI:
[they] competed with
one another

they (f.pl.) you (f.s.) they (m.pl.) you (f.pl.) 1st form verb m. sing.
did not plot are plotting are plotting plotted (past & present)
(jussive) (present tense) (present tense) (past tense)

)dÔ±ÔQÚ¥Ó( dÓ±Ó√Ó
ÊÓdÚ±ÓP∑Ó¥Ó sÓ¥d±ÓP∑Ó¢Ó ÊÓËdÔ±ÓP∑Ó¥Ó s]¢ÔdÚ±ÓP¢Ó Meaning of form VI:
he plotted, conspired

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Exercise 9 (page 21)
Form VI verb Person Tense/ Form I Form VI verb Person Tense/ Form I
Mood verb Mood verb
(root) (root)

U∑Ó≠ÓUFÓ¢Ó 3rd f.dual present )uH´( UHÓ´Ó 7 V

Ô ßÓUMÓ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd m.s. present V
Ó º
Ó ≤Ó 1

g
Ó ¥ÓUFÓ¢Ó 3rd m.s. past )gO´( ‘
Ó U´Ó 8 «ËdÔîÓUHÓ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd m.pl. subjunc. dÓª
Ó ≠Ó 2

¸ÓËÓ«eÓ∑Ó≤Ó 1st pl. present )¸Ë“( ¸Ó«“Ó 9 ÷

Ô ¸ÓUFÓ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd m.s. present ÷
Ó dÓ´Ó 3

w∞ËÓUMÓ∑Ó¢Ó 2nd f.s. subjunc. )‰u≤( ‰ÓU≤Ó 10  ∫

X Ú ∞ÓUB
Ó ¢Ó 2nd f.s. past `
Ó KÓÅ
Ó 4

* no
«u≤ÔËÓUFÓ¢Ó 2nd m.pl. imperat. first 11
)Êu´( form ÊU{
Ó ¸ÓULÓ∑Ó¥Ó 3rd dual present ÷
Ó d±Ó 5

U∫
Ó ≠ÓUB
Ó ¢Ó 2nd dual imperat. ` Ó 12
Ó HÓÅ ÊÓËdÔ±ÓP∑Ó¥Ó 3rd m.pl. past dÓ±Ó√Ó 6

* Use same verb twice in sentence no. 11.

Exercise 10 (page 21-22)

.W¥]œU±Ód]∞« …eÓMÚJ
Ó ∞Ú« p
Ó KÚ¢Ó lÓ±Ó V Ô OLIÓ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó 1
Ô ßÓUMÓ∑Ó¥Ó h

‹
 öC  ° sÓ|dîÓüÚ « ÂÓU±Ó√Ó «ËdÔîÓUHÓ∑Ó¥Ó ÊÚ√Ó ÊÓu∂^∫
Ó FÓ∞Ú« d∂ÓJ  ¥Ô ” Ô FÚ°Ó 2
 UM]∞« i

?¸u∑ÔßÚb^∞« lÓ±Ó ÷ Ó √Úd]∞« wMIÔ≠«u¢Ô qÚ≥Ó 3

Ô ¸ÓUFÓ∑Ó¥Ó rOKFÚ∑]∞« d¥“ËÓ W∞ÓUÆÓ≈ ¸Ó«dÓÆÓ Ê]√Ó w≠ Í

?r¥ÓdÚ±ÓËÓ X
 ≤Ú√Ó X
 ∫ Ó ¢Ó v∑Ó±Ó ,W¥ÓœU≤ U¥Ó 4
Ú ∞ÓUB

.ÂÓuÚOÓ∞Ú« WßÓ¸ÓbÚLÓ∞Ú« s´Ó UHÓK]ª

Ó ∑Ó¥Ó w
Ú J Ó ¸ÓULÓ∑Ó¥Ó w∑îÚ√ÔËÓ wî√Ó 5
Ó ∞ ÊU{

.…bÓ∫ Ô Ú ∞ ÂUFÓ∞Ú« sO±_ÓÚ « W∞ÓUÆÓù ÊÓËdÔ±ÓP∑Ó¥Ó s±Ú_ÓÚ « f

 ∑]LÔ∞Ú« r±Óú  Kπ
Ú ±Ó ¡UC Ô FÚ°Ó 6
Ó ´Ú√Ó i
Exercise 10 - Continued (page 21-22)

Ó ∞Ú«ËÓ ÊÓüÚ « U∑Ó≠ÓUFÓ¢Ó bÚÆÓ w{

.tK]∞ bÔLÚ∫  ULÓ∞Ú« dNÚA
] ∞« w≠ …̸ÓUO]ßÓ W£ÓœU∫
Ó ∞ U∑Ó{
Ó d]FÓ¢Ó ÊU∑ÓK]∞« ÊU∑ÓKÓO±e]∞« 7

.ÊÌËdÔÆÔ WOÓ≤ULÓ∏Ó∞ WÓOÓ≤U∂ÓßÚQÓ° ȸÓUB

Ó M]∞«ËÓ œuNÔOÓ∞Ú« lÓ±Ó ÂÌöº
Ó ° ÊÓuLÔKº
Ú LÔ∞Ú« g
Ó ¥ÓUFÓ¢Ó 8

.” Ó °«ËÓd]∞« ÍuΩIÓ¢Ô …Ó¸ÓU¥ÓeΩ∞« Ê]_Ó ,¸ÓËÓ«eÓ∑Ó≤Ó ÊÚ√Ó vKÓ´Ó ÂÔößÚùÚ « UMÓ∏^∫

 UM]∞« sÓOÚ°Ó j Ô ¥Ó 9

.UMÓFÓ±Ó ¡ÓUA
Ó FÓ∞Ú« w∞ËÓUMÓ∑Ó¢ÓËÓ q∂IÚLÔ∞Ú« f
 OLª
Ó ∞Ú« ÂuÚ¥Ó ¡ÓUº
Ó ±Ó UMÓO≠dΩA
Ó ∑Ô∞ X
Ï ÆÚËÓ p
 ¥ÚbÓ∞Ó ÊÓuJ
Ô ¥Ó ÊÚ√Ó u§Ô¸Ú√Ó 10

)2 :…bÓzULÓ∞« …Ô¸ÓußÔ( ˝.Ê«ËÓbÚFÔ∞Ú«ËÓ r£ÚùÚ « vKÓ´Ó «u≤ÔËÓUFÓ¢Ó ôËÓ ÈuÓIÚ∑]∞«ËÓ dΩ∂∞Ú« vKÓ´Ó «u≤ÔËÓUFÓ¢ÓËÓ˚ 11

ULÓ∑Ô∫
Ú ∞ÓUB Ô ≤]√Ó bÓØ]QÓ¢Ó√Ó v∑]•Ó ÊÓüÚ « w±U±Ó√Ó U∫
Ó ¢Ó bÚÆÓ ULÓJ Ó ≠ÓUB
Ó ¢Ó,sº
Ó •Ó U¥ÓËÓ qB
Ó OÚ≠Ó U¥Ó 12

Exercise 10 - Continued (page 21—22)

1. This shirt matches/goes well with that grey jacket.
2. Some people like to show off their big muscles in front of others.
3. Would you (m.s.) agree with my opinion that the decision to dismiss the Minister of
Education contravenes the constitution?
4. O Nadia, when did you and Mariam reconcile your differences?
5. My brother and sister sometimes feign illness in order to play truant from school.
6. Some members of the Security Council are conspiring to oust the United Nations Secretary
General.
7. The two female colleagues who were involved in a car accident last month have now recov-
ered, praise be to God.
8. Muslims lived together in peace with Jews and Christians in Spain for eight centuries.
9. Islam encourages us to pay visits to each other because visiting strengthens the bonds
between people.
10. I hope that you will have time to honour us with a visit next Thursday evening and that
you will have dinner with us.
11. Help each other to foster piety and devoutness, and do not help each other to foster evil
and enmity.
12. O Faisal and Hasan, shake hands with each other in front of me now, so that I can be
assured that you have reconciled your differences.
Exercise 11 - Continued (page 25)

.‚
 bÔMÚHÔ∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ UMÓKÚÅ
Ó ËÓ v∑]•Ó œÏuIÔHÚ±Ó ÍdHÓßÓ “Ó«uÓ§Ó Ê]√Ó „Ú¸œÚ√Ô rÚ∞Ó 1

.sÓ¥dîÓü« ÊËRÔ®Ô w≠ «uKÔî]bÓ∑Ó¢Ó ôÒQÓ° rÚJ

Ô ∫
Ô B
Ó ≤Ú√Ó 2

.s]N∑IÓ¥bÅ
Ó ·
 U≠Ó“ WKÓHÚ•Ó ¸uC
Ô ∫
Ô ∞ ÊÓQÚO]NÓ∑Ó¥Ó ‹
Ô UMÓ∂Ó∞Ú« 3

.W¥Ó¸ußÔ v∞Ó≈ rÚJ

Ô ∞uÅ
Ô ËÔ œd]π
Ó LÔ° UMÓ° «uKÔB
 ¢]« 4

?bÌ¨Ó ¡ÓUº
Ó ±Ó UMÓFÚ±Ó ¡ÓUA
Ó FÓ∞Ú« sÓ∞ÚËÓUMÓ∑Ó¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó sÓ∂Ú∂∫
Ú ¢Ô qÚ≥Ó 5

?…ÌdÓØÓ«cÓ±Ô ÊËbÔ° WO]zUNÓMΩ∞« ‹

 U≤ÓU∫
Ó ∑±Úô« w≠ U∫
Ó π
Ó MÚ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó ÊUFÓÆ]uÓ∑Ó¢Ó qÚ≥Ó 6

.rÚ≥¸uNÔ™Ô ¡«¸ÓËÓ sÚ± sÓ¥dîÓü« s´Ó sÓ£Úb]∫

Ó ∑Ó¢Ó ô 7

.…œÓuIÔHÚLÓ∞Ú« p
 ∑∂ÓOI•Ó dOB
 ±Ó W≠ÓdFÚLÓ∞ «bÎ¨Ó UMÓ° qÚB
 ¢]« ,ÂÓuÚOÓ∞Ú« UM]± lÚLÓº
Ú ¢Ó rÚ∞Ó «–Ó≈ 8

.d±Ú_Ó« «cÓ≥Ó w≠ wM¥b´Uº

Ó ¢Ô ÊÚ√Ó sÓ¥b¥d¢Ô ô p
 ≤]√Ó ËbÔ∂Ú¥Ó 9

?…uÓHÚNÓ∞Ú« Ác≥Ó WÓO]∞ËRÔº

Ú ±Ó qÔL]∫
Ó ∑Ó¥Ó sÚ±Ó 10

?w{
 ULÓ∞Ú« dNÚA
] ∞« w≠ …̸ÓUO]ßÓ W£ÓœU∫
Ó ∞ X
Ú {
Ó d]FÓ¢Ó w∑∞]« p
 ∑ÔKÓO±“Ó X
Ú ≠ÓUFÓ¢Ó qÚ≥Ó 11

.q∂ÓIÚ∑Óº
Ú LÔ∞Ú« w≠ …ÎdÓO∂ØÓ WÎKÓJ
 A
Ú ±Ô rÚJ
Ô ∞Ó V
Ó ∂Ωº
Ó ¥Ô ÊÚ√Ó t≤QÚ®Ó sÚ± ḏÚ√Ó vKÓ´Ó «u±ÔbIÚ¢Ô ôÒQÓ° rÚJ
Ô ∫
Ô B
Ó ≤Ú√Ó 12

.ÊbÓMÚ∞Ó X
 OÆuÚ∑Ó° …ÓbÓ•«uÓ∞Ú« WÓ´ÓUº
] ∞« w
Ω ∞ËÚb]∞« oÓA
Ú ±Óœ ¸UDÓ±Ó w≠ UMÓ¢ÔdÓzU©Ó X
Ú DÓ∂Ó≥Ó 13

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Exercise 12 - Continued (page 28)

Form VII

they (m.pl.) they (f.pl.) you (m.dual) he was alarmed 1st form verb m. sing.
are alarmed were alarmed were alarmed (past tense) (past & present)
(present tense) (past tense) (past tense)
Ô ´ÓeÚ¥Ó()s
)Z Ú ±( Z
Ó ´Ó“Ó
ÊÓuπ
Ô ´eÓMÚ¥Ó sÓπ
Ú ´ÓeÓ≤Ú« ULÓ∑Ôπ
Ú ´ÓeÓ≤Ú« Z
Ó ´ÓeÓ≤Ú« Meaning of form VII:
to be alarmed (by/at)

I will not slide Slide! (f.s.) you (m.dual) we did not slide 1st form verb m. sing.
(subjunctive) imperative will not slide (jussive) (past & present)
(subjunctive)
)oÔ∞ÓeÚ¥Ó( oÓ∞“Ó
oÓ∞eÓ≤Ú√Ó wI∞eÓ≤Ú« UIÓ∞eÓMÚ¢Ó oÚ∞eÓMÚ≤Ó Meaning of form VII:
to slip/ slide/ skid

I will not keep Keep yourself you (m.dual) we did not keep
1st form verb m. sing.
myself to myself to yourself! (f.s.) keep yourselves ourselves to ourselves
to yourselves (past & present)
(subjunctive) imperative (jussive)
(subjunctive)
)ÍËeÚ¥Ó( ÈËÓ“Ó
Í
Ó ËeÓ≤Ú√Ó ÍËeÓ≤Ú« U¥ÓËeÓMÚ¢Ó ËeÓMÚ≤Ó Meaning of form VII:
to keep to oneself

they (f.pl.) you (f.s.) they (m.pl.) you (f.pl.) drifted 1st form verb m. sing.
did not drift are drifting are drifting (past tense) (past & present)
(jussive) (present tense) (present tense)
)‚
Ô uº
Ô ¥Ó( ‚
Ó UßÓ
sÓIÚº
Ó MÚ¥Ó sÓOÆUº
Ó MÚ¢Ó ÊÓuÆÔUº
Ó MÚ¥Ó s]∑ÔIÚº
Ó ≤Ú« Meaning of form VII:
to drift

Join! (m.pl.) Join! (f.s.) you (f.s.) joined you (dual) did not join 1st form verb m. sing.
imperative imperative (past tense) (jussive) (past & present)

)r^C
Ô ¥Ó( r]{
Ó
«uL^C
Ó ≤Ú« wLΩC
Ó ≤Ú« X
 LÚLÓC
Ó ≤Ú« UL]C
Ó MÚ¢Ó Meaning of form VII:
to join/affiliate

they (m.pl.) Withdraw! (m.s.) she did not I will not withdraw 1st form verb m. sing.
withdrew (imperative) withdraw (subjunctive) (past & present)
(past tense) (jussive)
)V
Ô ∫
Ó º
Ú ¥Ó( V
Ó ∫
Ó ßÓ
«u∂Ô∫
Ó º
Ó ≤Ú« Ú ∫
V  º
Ó ≤Ú« Ú ∫
V  º
Ó MÚ¢Ó Ó ∫
V  º
Ó ≤Ú√Ó Meaning of form VII:
to withdraw
Exercise 13 (page 29)
Form VII verb Person Tense/ Form I Form VII verb Person Tense/ Form I
Mood verb Mood verb
(root) (root)
no
3rd m.pl. present first 3rd m.s.
ÊÓu´ÔUB
Ó MÚ¥Ó )ŸuÅ( 7 Ó ∫
V Ó º
Ó ≤Ú« past V
Ó ∫
Ó ßÓ 1
form

no
sÓFÚB
Ó MÚ¢Ó 2nd f.pl. subj. )ŸuÅ( first 8 lÓDÓIÓ≤Ú« 3rd m.s. past lÓDÓÆÓ 2
form

X
Ú {
Ó dÓIÓ≤Ú« i) 3rd f.s. i) past ÷
Ó dÓÆÓ 9 Ô dB
· Ó ≤Ú√Ó 1st s. present ·
Ó dÓÅ
Ó 3

÷
Ô dIÓMÚ¢Ó ii) 3rd f.s. ii) subj. ÷
Ó dÓÆÓ «uL^C
Ó ≤Ú« 2nd m.pl. impera. r]{
Ó 4

«u∞ÔeFÓMÚ¥Ó 3rd m.pl. jussive ‰ÓeÓ´Ó 10 ‹

Ú QÓHÓDÓ≤Ú« 3rd f.s. past T
Ó H©Ó 5

«u∫
Ô ∑ÓHÓ≤Ú« 3rd m.pl. past Ó ∑Ó≠Ó 11
` U©Ódª
Ó ≤Ú« 2nd m. dual impera. ◊
Ó dÓîÓ 6

no
·
Ó d∫
Ó MÚ≤Ó 1st pl. subj. first 12
)·d•(form

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Exercise 14 (pages 29-30)

…¸ÓU¥Óe° WMÓπ
Ú K]∞ Õ
 ULÓº Ó ∑•Ú« ŸULÓ∑§Úô « sÓ± ÊUº
] ∞« ÂbÓ´Ó vKÓ´Ó U§ÎUπ Ó ≤ÚùÚ « ‚
 uIÔ•Ô WMÓπ
Ú ∞Ó dÔ¥b±Ô V
Ó ∫
Ó º
Ó ≤Ú« 1

.sÓO≠uÆÔuÚLÓ∞Ú«
1. The head of the Human Rights Commission withdrew from the meeting in protest at the
Commission not being allowed to visit the detainees.

.w{
 ULÓ∞Ú« ÂUFÓ∞Ú« w≠ WFÓ±Uπ
Ó ∞Ú« sÓ± UMÓ§d^ª
Ó ¢Ó cÔMÚ±Ô qÌB Ó ¢Ωô « lÓDÓIÓ≤Ú«
Ó OÚ≠Ó sÓOÚ°ÓËÓ wMOÚ°Ó ‰ÔUB 2

2. Contact between Faisal and me ceased after we graduated from university last year.

.…«¸ÓU∂ÓLÔ∞Ú« ¡UNÓ∑≤Ú« œd]π

Ó LÔ° X
 OÚ∂Ó∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ ·
Ô dB
Ó ≤ÚQÓßÓ 3

3. I will return home as soon as the football match ends.

Exercise 14 - Continued (pages 29-30)

Ô zUNÓ∑≤Ú« bÓFÚ°Ó ŸULÓ∑§Úô « w≠ UMÓOÚ∞Ó≈ «uL^C

.¡«bÓGÓ∞Ú« sÓ± rÚJ Ó ≤Ú« ,rÚJ
Ô KC
Ú ≠Ó sÚ± 4

4. Please join us in the meeting after you (m.pl.) have finished lunch.

.WÓ•Ó¸U∂Ó∞Ú« W¥]b´Úd]∞« WHÓÅ Ú ≠Ó ¸Ô«uÓ≤Ú_ÓÚ « ‹

 UFÓ∞Ú« ¡ÓUMÓ£Ú√Ó vMÓ∂ÚLÓ∞Ú« w≠ …ÎQÓπ  QÓHÓDÓ≤Ú« 5

5. The lights suddenly went out in the building during the thunder storm last night.

.lÓLÓ∑Óπ
Ú LÔ∞Ú« U±ÓbÔª
Ú ∑Ó∞ WO]ßUOÓº
Ω ∞« WO]KLÓFÓ∞Ú« w≠ U©Ódª
Ó ≤Ú« ,sº
Ó •Ó U¥ÓËÓ qB
Ó OÚ≠Ó U¥Ó 6

6. O Faisal and Hasan, get involved in the political process in order to serve the community!

!…ÌbÓ¥b®Ó W̱ÓËÓUIÓ±Ô ÊËbÔ° WÌLÓKº

Ú ±Ô WÌO]°˸ÔË√Ô sÚ± Ã
 «ËÓe]∞« w≠ w∑∂Ó¨ÚdÓ∞ ÊÓu´ÔUB
Ó MÚ¥Ó wK≥Ú√Ó Ê]√Ó lÔÆ]uÓ¢Ó√Ó X
Ô MÚØÔ U±Ó 7

7. I was not expecting my family to agree to my wish to marry a European Muslim girl with-
out strong opposition.

.s]J
Ô ¥ÚuÓ°Ó√Ó ¸«dÓIÓ∞ sÓFÚB
Ó MÚ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó WO]K∂ÓIÚ∑Óº
Ú LÔ∞Ú« s]J
Ô ∑∫
Ó KÓB
Ú ±Ó sÚ± Ê]≈ ,‹
Ô UMÓ°Ó U¥Ó 8

8. O girls, it is in your future interest to agree to your parents’ decision.

.ÂÌuÚ¥Ó bÓFÚ°Ó U±ÎuÚ¥Ó œÔ«œÓeÚ¢Ó X

Ú ¢ÓU°Ó ÷
Ó dIÓMÚ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó œÔUJ
Ó ¢Ó ËÚ√Ó X
Ú {
Ó dÓIÓ≤Ú« w∑∞]« ‹
 U≤Ó«uÓOÓ∫
Ó ∞Ú« ŸÓ«uÓ≤Ú√Ó Ê]≈ 9

9. The number of species of animals that have become extinct or nearly extinct is increasing
day by day.

dA
Ú ≤Ó w≠ «u∫
Ô π
Ó ≤Ó p
Ó ∞cÓ∞ËÓ ,r∞ÓUFÓ∞Ú« vKÓ´Ó «u∫
Ô ∑ÓHÓ≤Ú« ULÓ≤]≈ËÓ sÓ¥dîÓü« s´Ó «u∞ÔeFÓMÚ¥Ó rÚ∞Ó qÔz«ËÓ_Ó« ÊÓuLÔKº
Ú LÔ∞Ú« 10
&
11
.…¸ÓuLÔFÚLÓ∞Ú« ¡U∫
Ó ≤Ú√Ó qΩØÔ w≠ ÂößÚù«
10 & 11. The early Muslims did not isolate themselves from others; rather, they opened up to
the world and that is why they succeeded in spreading Islam around the globe.

.d±Ú_Ó« sÓ± sÚJ

Ô ¥Ó ULÓNÚ±Ó UMÓ∑D]îÔ sÚ´Ó ·
Ó d∫
Ó MÚ≤Ó sÚ∞Ó 12

12. We will not deviate from our plan, come what may.
 Exercise 15 (page 31)
.ŸULÓ∑§Úô« v∞Ó≈ œÔôËÚ_Ó« r]C
Ó ≤Ú« «–Ó≈ sÓ∂Ú∫
 º
Ó MÚOÓßÓ ‹
Ô UMÓ∂Ó∞Ú«
.p
 ∑KÓO±eÓ∞ X
Ô KÚÆÔ ULÓ° WÎKÓJ
 A
Ú ±Ô p
 ∞Ó X
Ô ∂Ú∂]ßÓ bÚÆÓ ÊÓuØÔ√Ó ôÒ√Ó u§Ô¸Ú√Ó
.d±Ú_Ó« «cÓ≥Ó w≠ w
æ zUNÓ≤ ¸Ì«dÓÆÓ v∞Ó≈ dÔ¥bLÔ∞Ú« qÔÅ
] uÓ∑Ó¥Ó v∑Ó±Ó ·
Ô d´Ú√Ó ô
.‚
 bÔMÚHÔ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó ‹
 UHÓÅ
Ó «uÓLÔ° V
Ì π
Ó FÚ±Ô dÔOÚ¨Ó U≤Ó√Ó
?WÏ∂ÓßUMÓ±Ô ¸ÏUFÓßÚ√Ó w
Ó ≥ qÚ≥Ó ?‚
 bÔMÚHÔ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó w≠ ·
 dÓGÔ∞Ú« ¸UFÓßÚ√Ó w≠ rÚJ
Ô ¥Ô√Ú¸Ó U±Ó
.eπ
Ú ∫
Ó ∞Ú« ‹
 «¡Ó«dÓ§Ú≈ ‰ULÓØÚ≈ qÓ∂ÚÆÓ WÏ∫
Ó ¥d±Ô ‚
 bÔMÚHÔ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó w≠ ·
Ó dÓGÔ∞Ú« Ê]√Ó sÚ± ÍbØ]QÓ∑Ó¢Ó rÚ∞Ó «–ÓULÓ∞
?sÓ¥dJ
Ω ∂Ó±Ô «uKÔB
 ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó rÚJ
Ô ∑Ô∫
Ú B
Ó ≤Ó wM≤]√Ó ÊÓËdÔØ]cÓ∑Ó¢Ó ô√Ó ?¸UDÓLÓ∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ rÚ¢ÔdÚî]QÓ¢Ó «–ÓULÓ∞
.«bÎ¨Ó WßÓ¸ÓbÚLÓ∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ b¥bπ
Ó ∞Ú« d¥bLÔ∞Ú« ‰ÓuÅ
Ô ËÔ lÔÆÓuÓ∑Ó≤Ó
?p
Ó ∞Ó uÓ≥Ô ‰ÓuLÔ∫
Ú LÓ∞Ú« »
Ó ußÔU∫
Ó ∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó Ê]√Ó ‹
Ï U∂Ó£Ú≈ p
Ó ¥ÚbÓ∞Ó qÚ≥Ó
.ÂÌU¥]√Ó W£Óö£Ó …b]LÔ∞ ÂÌuπ
Ô ≤Ô f
 LÚª
Ó ° ‚
Ì bÔMÚ≠Ô w≠ sOÚMÓ£Úô dÌO∂ØÓ dÌ¥dº
Ó ° WÎ≠ÓdÚ¨Ô ‹
Ô eÚπ
Ó •Ó bÚÆÓ
.œuIÔHÚLÓ∞Ú« t°ußÔU•Ó rK^º
Ó ∑Ó∞ «¸ÎuÚ≠Ó ‹
 U±ÓöFÚ∑ßÚô« V
 ∑ÓJ
Ú ±Ó v∞Ó≈ tÓ§]uÓ∑Ó¥Ó ÊÚ√Ó Í¸uB
Ô MÚLÓ∞Ú« qB
Ó OÚ≠Ó sÚ± u§ÔdÚ≤Ó
.WO]zUNÓMΩ∞« s]J
Ô ¢U≤ÓU∫
Ó ∑±Úô ÊÓQÚO]NÓ∑Ó¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó Â“ö
Ò ∞« sÓ± ,‹
Ô UMÓ°Ó U¥Ó
.d¥bLÔ∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ œÔœ]uÓ∑Ó¥Ó bÓ¥bπ
Ó ∞Ú« n
Ó ™]uÓLÔ∞Ú« Ê]√Ó UMÓEÚ•Óô
Form VIII (3rd m.s.) Root Form VIII (3rd m.s.) Root
Exercise 16
(page 35) 1
lÓLÓ∑ÓßÚ« lLß 9 dÓπ
Ó ¢]« dπ¢
ŸÓ¸ÓœÓ“Ú« Ÿ¸“ 10 Õ
Ó dÓ©]« Õd© 2

dÓ£Óœ]« d£œ 11 lÓMÓDÓÅ

Ú « lMÅ 3

lÓKÓDÓ{
Ú « lK{ 12 rÓ´Óœ]« r´œ 4

dÓ∂ÓDÓÅ
Ú « d∂Å 13 dӧӜӓګ d§“ 5

n
Ó ∞Ӝӓګ n∞“ 14 lÓHÓ¢Ó¸Ú« l≠¸ 6

œÓdÓ©]« œd© 15 dÓîÓœ]« dî– 7

mÓ∂ÓDÓÅ
Ú « m∂Å 16 lÓπ
Ó DÓ{
Ú « lπ{ 8
Exercise 17 (page 40)

Form VIII
they (m.pl.) they (f.pl.) you (m. dual) he began (with) 1st form verb m. sing.
begin with began with began with (past tense) (past & present)
(present tense) (past tense) (past tense)
)√ÔbÓ∂Ú¥Ó( √Ób
Ó °Ó
ÊÓuzÔb∑Ó∂Ú¥Ó ÊÓ√ÚbÓ∑Ó°Ú« ULÓ¢Ô√ÚbÓ∑Ó°Ú« )‡°( √ÓbÓ∑Ó°Ú«
Meaning of form VIII:
to begin (with)

I will not buy Buy! (f.s.) you (m. dual) we did not buy 1st form verb m. sing.
(subjunctive) (imperative) will not buy (jussive) (past & present)
(subjunctive)

ŸÓU∑Ó°Ú√Ó w´U∑Ó°Ú« U´ÓU∑Ó∂Ú¢Ó lÚ∑Ó∂Ú≤Ó )lÔO∂¥Ó( ŸÓU°Ó

Meaning of form VIII:
to buy

I will not allege you (f.s.) alleged You (m. dual) we did not allege 1st form verb m. sing.
(subjunctive) (past tense) will not allege (jussive) (past & present)
(subjunctive)

w
Ó ´œ]√Ó X
 OÚ´Óœ]« UOÓ´b]¢Ó Ÿb]≤Ó )u´ÔbÚ¥Ó( U´ÓœÓ
Meaning of form VIII:
to allege

they (f.pl.) did you (f.s.) they (m.pl.) did you (f.pl.) 1st form verb m. sing.
not fear God fear God not fear God feared God (past & present)
(jussive) (present tense) (jussive) (past tense)

sÓOI∑]¥Ó sÓOI∑]¢Ó «uIÔ∑]¥Ó s]∑ÔOÚIÓ¢]« )wI¥Ó( vÆÓËÓ

Meaning of form VIII:
to fear God

Follow! (m.pl.) Follow! (f.s.) you (f.s.) you (m. dual) 1st form verb m. sing.
imperative imperative followed did not follow (past & present)
(past tense) (jussive)

«uFÔ∂¢]« wF∂¢]« X
 FÚ∂Ó¢]« UFÓ∂∑]¢Ó )lÔ∂Ó∑Ú¥Ó( lÓ∂¢Ó
Meaning of form VIII:
to follow

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Exercise 18 (page 41)

Form VIII Person Tense/ Form I Form VIII Person Tense/ Form I
verb Mood verb verb Mood verb
(root) (root)

ULÓ∑Ô¥ÚdÓ∑Ó®Ú« 2nd f. dual past ÈdÓ®Ó 6 Ê«bÓI∑ÓFÚ¢Ó« 2nd m.s. present bÓIÓ´Ó 1

rÚ∑ÔOÚHÓ∑ÓîÚ« 2nd m.pl. past w

Ó HîÓ 7 d∑ÓA
Ú ≤Ó 1st pl. jussive ÈdÓ®Ó 2

X
Ô OÚIÓ∑Ó∞Ú« 1st s. past Ó I∞Ó
w 8 dÓA
Ó ∑Ó≤Ú« 3rd m.s. past dÓA
Ó ≤Ó 3

qÓG∑Ó®Ú√Ó 1st s. subjunc. qÓGÓ®Ó 9 sÓNÚ∂∑Ó≤Ú« 2nd f.pl. impera. tÓ∂≤Ó 4

lÔL∑Óπ
Ú ¥Ó 3rd m.s. present lÓLÓ§Ó 10 sÓFÚL∑ÓßÚ« 2nd f.pl. impera. lÓLßÓ
lÚKD]¢Ó 3rd f.s. jussive lÓKÓ©Ó 11 sÓOI∫
 ∑ÓKÚ¢Ó 2nd f.s. present oÓ∫
 ∞Ó 5

d]DÓ{
Ú √Ó 1st s. subjunc. Ó 12
d]{ sÓON∑ÓMÚ¢Ó 2nd f.s. present vNÓ≤Ó

Exercise 19 (page 42)

?wM∂ÔßUMÓ¥Ô n
Ó DÓFÚL∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó Ê]√Ó bÔI∑ÓFÚ¢Ó qÚ≥Ó 1

.¡Ìw
Ú ®Ó Í
] √Ó d∑ÓA
Ú ≤Ó rÚ∞Ó sÚJ
 ∞ÓËÓ ‚
 u^º
Ó ∑]∞« eØÓdÚ±Ó v∞Ó≈ UMÓ∂Ú≥Ó–Ó 2

.…«¸ÓU∂ÓLÔ∞Ú« ¡UNÓ∑≤Ú« bÓFÚ°Ó Ÿ¸«uÓA

] ∞« w≠ ÂbÓIÓ∞Ú« …dÓØÔuFÔπ
Ω A
Ó ±Ô dÓA
Ó ∑Ó≤Ú« 3

.‰ÔuÆÔ√Ó U±Ó v∞Ó≈ «bÎOΩ§Ó sÓFÚL∑ÓßÚ«ËÓ sÓNÚ∂∑Ó≤Ú« 4

?W¥]u≤ÓU∏]∞« WKÓ•ÓdÚLÓ∞Ú« sÓ± sÓON∑ÓMÚ¢Ó U±ÓbÓFÚ°Ó sÓOI∫

 ∑ÓKÚ∑ÓßÓ WÌFÓ±U§Ó Í
Ω QÓ° 5

?j
^ ÆÓ w
Ω ≤ËdÔ∑ÚJ  ∂Ó¥ùÚ « lÆuÚ±Ó vKÓ´Ó œ«eÓLÓ∞ÚU° lOÚ∂ÓKÚ∞ WÎ{
Ú ∞ùÚ « w Ó ËdÔFÚ±Ó WδÓUC
Ó ° ULÓ∑Ô¥ÚdÓ∑Ó®Ú« qÚ≥Ó 6

?rÚ∑ÔMÚØÔ sÓ¥Ú√Ó !…Ìb]±Ô sÚ± ¸UEÓ≤Ú_ÓÚ « s´Ó rÚ∑ÔOÚHÓ∑ÓîÚ« 7

.Z
Ω ∫ ] ∞« w≠ …Ìd]±Ó ‰Ë]_Ó qÌB
Ó ∞Ú« rßuÚ±Ó ¡ÓUMÓ£Ú√Ó W¥]œuFÔº Ó OÚHÓ° XÔ OÚIÓ∑Ó∞Ú« 8

.WØÓdA] ∞« w≠ rÚJ Ô FÓ±Ó qÓG∑Ó®Ú_Ó WÓÅÓ dÚHÔ∞Ú« w

Ó ∞ «u∫
Ô O∑¢Ô ÊÚ√Ó lÔLÓ©Ú√Ó 9
Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)

 ßÓËÚ_ÓÚ « ‚
.j  dÚA Ω M±Ú_ÓÚ « l{
] ∞« w≠ w Ú uÓ∞Ú« Y
 ∫
Ú ∂Ó∞ WO]π
 OKª
Ó ∞Ú« ‰ËÓb^∞« ¡ÔUßÓƒÓ¸Ô lÔL∑Óπ
Ú ¥Ó 10

.bÔFÚ°Ó d¥dIÚ∑]∞« ÊuLÔC

Ú ±Ó vKÓ´Ó lÚKD]¢Ó UL]∞Ó 11

.p
Ó KLÓ´Ó sÚ± p
Ó KB Ú √Ó ö] µÓ∞ p
Ú ≠Ó v∞Ó≈ d]DÓ{ Ó KLÓ´Ó vKÓ´Ó W∂Ó™Ó«uÓLÔ∞ÚU° p
Ó ∫
Ô B
Ó ≤Ú√Ó 12

Exercise 19: Continued (page 42)

1. Do you (m.s.) think that this coat suits me?
2. We went to the shopping centre but we did not buy anything.
3. The football supporters dispersed into the streets after the end of the match.
4. Pay attention (f.pl.) and listen very carefully to what I say!
5. Which university will you (f.s.) join after you finish your secondary school education?
6. Have you (dual) ever bought an item that was being auctioned on the Ebay website?
7. You (m.pl.) disappeared from sight for a while. Where were you?
8. I met Faisal for the first time in Saudi Arabic during the Haj season.
9. I hope that you (m.pl.) will give me the opportunity to work with you in the company.
10. The heads of the Gulf States are meeting to discuss the security situation in the Middle
East.
11. You (m.s.) have yet to see the content of the report.
12. I advise you (m.s.) to be diligent in your work in order not to compel me to dismiss you
from your position.

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 Exercise 20 (page 45)

?wM∂ÔßUMÓ¥Ô n
Ó DÓFÚL∞Ú« «cÓ≥Ó Ê]√Ó bÔI∑ÓFÚ¢Ó qÚ≥Ó 1

.ËdÔ∏ÚO≥ ¸UDÓLÓ° W¥]œuFÔº

] ∞« W¥]uΩπ
Ó ∞Ú« ◊
 uDÔª
Ô ∞Ú« lÓ±Ó sÓOKG∑ÓA
Ú ¢Ó p
 ≤]√Ó X
Ô FÚLßÓ 2

?w
Ω ∞ËÚb]∞« …dÓ≥UIÓ∞Ú« ¸UDÓ±Ó v∞Ó≈ rÚJ
Ô ¢ÔdÓzU©Ó qÔB
 ¢Ó v∑Ó±Ó 3

.j
 ßÓËÚ_Ó« ‚
 dÚA
] ∞« v∞Ó≈ dHÓº
] ∞« qÓ∂ÚÆÓ dOî_Ó« w
Ω M±Ú_Ó« l{
Ú uÓ∞Ú« d¥dIÚ¢Ó ÊuLÔC
Ú ±Ó vKÓ´Ó sÓFÚKD]¢Ó ÊÚQÓ° s]J
Ô ∫
Ô B
Ó ≤Ú√Ó 4

.‰ÔuÆÔ√Ó U±Ó v∞Ó≈ «bÎOΩ§Ó «uNÔ∂∑ÓMÚ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó u§Ô¸Ú√Ó 5

?WFÓ±Uπ
Ó ∞Ú« sÓ± ¡UNÓ∑≤Úô« bÓFÚ°Ó ÊöGÚ∑ÓA
Ú ¢Ó sÓ¥Ú√Ó 6

.¡UA
Ó FÓ∞Ú« sÓ± ÊuNÔ∑ÓMÚ¢Ó U±ÓbÓFÚ°Ó uNÚ∂Ó∞Ú« w≠ w° «uIÔ∫
 ∑Ó∞Ú« 7

.WßÓ¸ÓbÚLÓ∞Ú« s´Ó «uHÔK]ª

Ó ∑Ó¥Ó w
Ú J
Ó ∞ U≤ÎUOÓ•Ú√Ó ÊÓu{
Ô ¸ÓULÓ∑Ó¥Ó œÓôËÚ_Ó« Ê]√Ó «dÎî]RÓ±Ô UMÓEÚ•Óô bÚÆÓ 8

.‚
 ¸Ó“Ú_Ó« p
Ó ∞«ËÓdÚß lÓ±Ó V
Ô ßÓUMÓ∑Ó¥Ó Íc∞]« n
Ó DÓFÚL∞Ú« p
Ó ∞Ó Í
Ó d∑ÓA
Ú ≤Ó ÊÚ√Ó ‰ÔËU∫
Ó MÔßÓ 9

.‰U§ÓdΩK∞ dÔîÓ¬ËÓ ¡Uº

Ó MΩK∞ h
Ï B
] ª
Ó ±Ô `
Ï ∂Óº
Ú ±Ó tO≠ ‚
Ì bÔMÚHÔ° T
 ©UA
] ∞« vKÓ´Ó sOÚ∑ÓK]D±Ô sOÚ∑Ó≠ÓdÚ¨Ô UMÓ∞Ó eÚπ
 •Ú« 10

?bÌ¥b§Ó n
Ì ™]uÓ±Ô v∞Ó≈ rÚJ
Ô ∑ÔØÓd®Ó Ã
Ô U∑Ó∫
Ú ¢Ó qÚ≥Ó 11

.w∑§ÓËÚ“Ó sÓOÚ°ÓËÓ wMOÚ°Ó WÎKÓJ

 A
Ú ±Ô V
Ó ∂]ßÓ U±ÓbÓFÚ°Ó qB
Ó OÚ≠Ó tÔ∞ÔuIÔ¥Ó U±Ó qΩØÔ w≠ ÊÓü« p
Ô J
] A
Ó ¢Ó√Ó ‹
Ô √ÚbÓ°Ó 12

.rÚJ
Ô ∑∫
Ó OB
 ≤ËÓ rÚJ
Ô FOπ
 A
Ú ¢ÓËÓ rÚØÔbO¥QÚ¢Ó vKÓ´Ó rÚJ
Ô ∞Ó «dÎJ
Ú ®Ô 13

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Costumers may download one copy of
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Exercise 21 (page 46)

Form IX imperative Form IX present Form IX past 1st. form past tense
(you m.s.) tense, 3rd person m.s. tense, 3rd person m.s. (3rd. person m.s.)

¸]uÓ´Ú« ¸^uÓFÚ¥Ó ¸]uÓ´Ú« he lost an eye ¸Óu´Ó

Form IX: he was one-eyed

Ã
] uÓ´Ú« Ã
^ uÓFÚ¥Ó Ã
] uÓ´Ú« it became twisted, Ã
Ó u´Ó
crooked, bent
Form IX meaning = Form I
No first form.
d]HÓÅ
Ú « d^HÓB
Ú ¥Ó d]HÓÅ
Ú « Form II: he made/ )dHÅ(
dyed s.th. yellow
Form IX: he turned yellow;
became pale

Exercise 22 (page 51)

Form X
they (m.pl.) they (f.pl.) you (m. dual) he regained 1st form verb m.s.
regain regained regained (past tense) (past & present)
(present tense) (past tense) (past tense)
)lÔ§dÚ¥Ó( lÓ§Ó¸Ó
ÊÓuFÔ§dÚ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó sÓFÚ§ÓdÚ∑ÓßÚ« ULÓ∑ÔFÚ§ÓdÚ∑ÓßÚ« lÓ§ÓdÚ∑ÓßÚ« Meaning of Form X:
to regain/recover

I will not ask Ask for help! you (m. dual) we did not ask 1st form verb m.s.
for help (f.s.) will not ask for for help (past & present)
(subjunctive) imperative help (subjunctive) (jussive)
)dÔB
Ô MÚ¥Ó( dÓB
Ó ≤Ó
dÓB
 MÚ∑ÓßÚ√Ó ÍdB
 MÚ∑ÓßÚ« «dÓB
 MÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó dÚB
 MÚ∑Óº
Ú ≤Ó Meaning of Form X:
to ask for help

I will not Reclaim ! you (m. dual) will we did not 1st form verb m.s.
reclaim (f.s.) reclaim reclaim (past & present)
(subjunctive) (imperative) (subjunctive) (jussive)
)œ^dÔ¥Ó( œ]¸Ó
Meaning of Form X:
œ]d∑ÓßÚ√Ó ÍœΩd∑ÓßÚ« «œ]d∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó œ]d∑Óº
Ú ≤Ó to retrieve, reclaim

Stand up they (f.pl.) stood they (dual) did he will not 1st form verb m.s.
straight! (m.pl.) up straight not straighten up stand up straight (past & present)
(imperative) (past tense) (jussive) (subjunctive)
)ÂÔuIÔ¥Ó( ÂÓUÆÓ
«uLÔOI∑ÓßÚ« sÓLÚIÓ∑ÓßÚ« ULÓOI∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó rÓOI∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó Meaning of Form X: to be
upright; to straighten up
N.B. waaw not retained!
Exercise 23 (page 52)

Form X verb Person Tense/ Form I Form X verb Person Tense/ Form I
Mood verb Mood verb
(root) (root)
(waaw not kept)
no
lÔOD∑ÓßÚ√Ó 1st f.s. present )Ÿu©( first 7a ‹
Ó dÚ§ÓQÚ∑ÓßÚ« 2nd m.s. past dÓ§Ó√Ó 1
form

Ó MGÚ∑ÓßÚ√Ó
w 1st pl. subjunc. Ó M¨Ó 7b
w «uKÔ∂IÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó 2nd m.pl. subjunc. qÓ∂ÆÓ 2
UMÓKÚKÓIÚ∑ÓßÚ« 1st pl. past q]ÆÓ 8 ‚
Ô dGÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó 3rd f.s. present Ó d¨Ó 3
‚
no
wHOC
 ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó 2nd f.s. jussive first
)nO{(form 9 sÓEÚIOÚ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó a) 3rd f.pl. present Ó I¥Ó 4a
k
wB
 FÚ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó 3rd m.s. present Ó ´Ó10a ÊÓuEÔIOÚ∑Óº
vB Ú ¥Ó b) 3rd m.pl. present Ó I¥Ó 4b
k
wMOF∑ÓßÚ« 2nd f.s. impera. )Êu´( no
first 10b X
Ô FÚ∑ÓLÚ∑ÓßÚ« 1st singl. present lÓ∑Ó±Ó 5
(waaw not kept) form

n
Ó ÆÓuÚ∑ÓßÚ« 3rd m.s. jussive Ó ÆÓËÓ 6
n

Exercise 24 (page 53)

?…Ó¸ÓUO]º
] ∞« Ác≥Ó ‹
Ó dÚ§ÓQÚ∑ÓßÚ« sÓ¥Ú√Ó sÚ± 1

?ÂœUIÓ∞Ú« X
 ∂Úº
] ∞« ÂuÚ¥Ó ¡ÓUº
Ó ±Ó ¸UDÓLÓ∞ÚU° U≤ÓuKÔ∂IÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó sJ
 LÚLÔ∞Ú« sÓ± qÚ≥Ó 2

.j
Ú IÓ≠Ó WδÓUßÓ œ¸ÚuHÔº
Ú ØÚË√Ô WMÓ¥b±Ó v∞Ó≈ ÊÓbÓMÚ∞Ó sÚ± …¸ÓUO]º
] ∞U° WÔKÓ•ÚdΩ∞« ‚
Ô dGÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó 3

.sÓ|dîΩQÓ∑Ó±Ô ÊÓuEÔIOÚ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó ÍœôËÚ√Ó ULÓMÓOÚ°Ó ,‹
Ì «dÓJ
Ω ∂Ó±Ô sÓEÚIOÚ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó w¢UMÓ°Ó 4

.WÓ•Ó¸U∂Ó∞Ú« w
Ω M©ÓuÓ∞Ú« Õ
 dÓº
Ú LÓ∞Ú« w≠ UNÓ¢ÔbÚ≥ÓU®Ó w∑∞]« WO]•dÓº
Ú LÓ∞ÚU° X
Ô FÚ∑ÓLÚ∑ÓßÚ« 5

.ʜԸÚ_ÔÚ « v∞Ó≈ sÓODº

Ú KÓ≠ sÚ± UMÓ∑KÓ•Ú¸ ¡ÓUMÓ£Ú√Ó sOÚ¢Ód]±Ó œËbÔ∫
Ô ∞Ú« WÔ©ÓdÚ®Ô UMÓHÓÆÓuÚ∑ÓßÚ« 6

.rÚJ
Ô ¢bÓ´ÓUº
Ó ±Ô sÚ´Ó w
Ó MGÚ∑ÓßÚ√Ó ÊÚ√Ó lÔOD∑ÓßÚ√Ó ô 7

Ó ßÚùÚ « v∞Ó≈ WÓKÓ≠U∫

.W¥]¸bÓMÚJ Ó ∞Ú« UMÓKÚKÓIÚ∑ÓßÚ« ,dÓB
Ú ± v∞Ó≈ UMÓ∞uÅ
Ô ËÔ œd]π
Ó LÔ° 8

?‹ËdÔOÚ∂Ó∞ UNÓ¢¸ÓU¥Ó“ ¡ÓUMÓ£Ú√Ó p

 ∑OÚ°Ó w≠ p
 ∑ÓIÓ¥bÅ
Ó wHOC
 ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó rÚ∞Ó «–ÓULÓ∞ 9

.p
 ¢uÓîÚS° wMOF∑ÓßÚU≠Ó ,„bÓ•ÚËÓ WL]NÓLÓ∞Ú« Ác≥Ó “ÔUπ
Ó ≤Ú≈ p
 OÚKÓ´Ó wB
 FÚ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó tÔ≤]√Ó ‹
 bÚ§ÓËÓ «–Ó≈ 10
Exercise 24 Continued (page 53)
1. From where did you (m.s.) rent this car?
2. Would it be possible for you (m.pl.) to meet us at the airport next Saturday evening?
3. The journey from London to Oxford took only one hour.
4. Girls wake up early whereas boys wake up late.
5. I enjoyed the play I saw at the National Theatre last night.
6. The border police stopped us twice during our journey from Palestine to Jordan.
7. I cannot do without your (m.pl.) help.
8. As soon as we arrived in Egypt, we took the bus to Alexandria.
9. Why didn’t you (f.s.) accommodate your friend (f.) in your home during her visit to Beirut?
10. If you (f.s.) find that it would be difficult to accomplish this task by yourself, then seek the
help of your brothers.

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Exercise 25 (page 55)

?oÓA
Ò ±Óœ w≠ ¸UDÓLÓ∞ÚU° UMÓKÔ∂IÚ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó Íc∞]« s±Ó 1

.WÓ¥Ó¸uº
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 ∑Óº
Ú ¥Ó ÊÚQÓ° oÓA
Ú ±Óœ w≠ tKÓ≥Ú√Ó sÚ± wI¥bÅ
Ó V
Ó KÓ©Ó 2

.ŸÌu∂ÔßÚ√Ô …b]LÔ∞ …ÎdÓO∂ØÓ …θÓUO]ßÓ dÓ§QÚ∑Óº

Ú ≤Ó ÊÚ√Ó bÔ¥d≤Ô ,p
 KC
Ú ≠Ó sÚ± 3

?œ¸ÚuHÔº
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Ó ∞ÚU° WÔKÓ•ÚdΩ∞« ‚
Ô dGÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó WδÓUßÓ rÚØÓ 4

.¸UDÓLÓ∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ ‰uÅ

Ô uÔ∞Ú« w≠ Ídî]QÓ∑Ó¢Ó ô w
Ú J
Ó ∞ bÌ¨Ó Õ
Ó U∂ÓÅ
Ó …ÎdÓJ
Ω ∂Ó±Ô wEIOÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó ÊÚ√Ó w∞ËU•Ó ,r¥ÓdÚ±Ó U¥Ó 5

.‹
 U±ÓöFÚ∑ßÚô« V
 ∑ÓJ
Ú ±Ó bÓMÚ´ w≤dÚEÓ∑Ó≤Ú« ,wK∂ÚÆÓ ÂuÚM]∞« sÓ± X
Ó EÚIÓOÚ∑ÓßÚ« «–Ó≈ 6

?WL]NÓLÓ∞Ú« Ác≥Ó “Uπ

Ó ≤Ú≈ w≠ …bÓ´ÓUº
Ó LÔ∞Ú« v∞Ó≈ ÊU§ÓU∑Ó∫
Ú ¢Ó qÚ≥Ó 7

.rÚJ
Ô FÚ±Ó rÔK]J
Ó ¢Ó√Ó U±ÓbÓMÚ´ wMΩ´Ó «u≠ÔdB
Ó MÚ¢Ó ô 8

.d¥bLÔ∞Ú« V
 ∑ÓJ
Ú ±Ó v∞Ó≈ ‰uîÔb^∞« qÓ∂ÚÆÓ Ê]–QÚ∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó rÚ∞Ó «–ÓULÓ∞ 9

?W¥]¸bÓMÚJ
Ó ßÚù« v∞Ó≈ UMÓ≥Ô sÚ± WÓKÓ≠U∫
Ó ∞Ú« q]I∑Óº
Ú ≤Ó ÊÚ√Ó lÔOD∑Óº
Ú ≤Ó UMÓ≤]√Ó ÊÓbÚF∂Ú∑Óº
Ú ¢Ó «–ÓULÓ∞ ,‹
Ô UMÓ°Ó U¥Ó 10