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    لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله 1
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    En Hajj and Umrah From A To Z

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    لا اله الا الله محمد رسول الله 1

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    Make Tawaf Make Sa'ee a Stay in Mina . Throw Pebbles Mamdouh N. Mohamed E a i : Stay in Mina T T Tet eee TT Ta? c = ee 3 Throw Pebbles — Stay in Mina Make Tawaf —— Back Home Bitz, @ = DAR ESHBELIA For Publishing & Distribution SUSI S SST SETS STS SST ©bar Eshbelia for Pub. & Dist., 1999 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data Muhammad, Mamdouh Nourudhin Hajj and umrah A to Z. - Riyadh, em. 9960-727-63-7 2-Al-Umrah [-Title 252.5 de 3647/19 Legal Deposit No. 3647/19 ISBN: 9960-727-63-7 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any or by any means, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. No part of this publication may be translated into any other language without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. First Edition 1419 H-1999G Dar Eshbelia for Pub. Distribution Tel. (009661) 479 4354 - Fax 477 3959 Riyadh - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Distances Between Ritual Places The Fruit of Hajj The First Sanctuary Appointed for Mankind Introduction ..... How to Use the Book Hajj Rituals (Tamattu’) Practical Tips ... The Importance of Hajj. Valuable Pieces of Advice Daytime Temperatures and Humidity. Makkah and Madinah Things to Remember Hajj Step by Step (Tamattu’) Before Hajj The Types of Haj Before Traveling Reaching the Migat . Starting Ihram_ Going to Makkah Making Tawaf (Coming) ‘Umrah Making Sa’ee ‘Umrah Ending The State of Ihram ‘Umrah Starting thram of Hajj .. Staying in Mina Attending ‘Arafah Staying the Night in Muzdalifah Throwing Pebbles at Jamrat al-‘Aqabah Slaughtering a Sacrifice Cutting Hair .. Making Tawaf (Ifadah) Making Sa’ee Staying in Mina Throwing Pebbles at the 3 Jamarat Staying in Mina ... Throwing Pebbles at the 3 Jamarat Staying in Mina ... Throwing Pebbles at the 3 Jamarat Making Tawaf (Farewell) . Back Home ... Visiting Madinah . A. Visiting The Prophet's Mosque (pbuh) Z Visiting Quba’ Mosque Supplications Glossary References Important Telephone Numbers . Hajj Rituals Day by Day .. Personal Data . Need cCHYmOVOZZO RAK BaAAMMINePS itl itl itl be Zs Ny ~= (b y re Ae }O MAKKAH <= (5 km) —» MINA 7 (Site of the 3 Jamarat) eee (6-7 km) MUZDALIFAH | | {8-9 km) ‘ARAFAT Re —it all olan g slid! as! “Sound Hajj has no rewa rel . y except Paradise Collected by Bukhari & Muslim The First Sanch Catv, “Verily the first sanctuary appointed for mantined was that at Bakkaly a blessed place, a guidance to the people.” The Qur'an 3: 96 SSS SS SSS Seas He SSS = — Cot BOK cl ees cL IT@ AV: Glee Ji In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Gracious. All praise to Almighty Allah, Whe guided me to bring this project to completion. In addition to extensive observations of pilgrims during seasons of Hajj, a pilot study was con- ducted, It shows that more than two-thirds of those who performed Hajj rituals for the first time could not perform them correctly. The representative sample showed that among the main reasons for making errors are the lack of correct knowledge, lack of well-designed books, and unfamiliarity with places and ritual terms. Thus, the once-in-a-lifetime worship is highly vulnerable. That is, the majority of pilgrims cannot get it correctly the first time. This vital reason was adequate to motivate me to develop a book that is designed mainly to help them perform this important obligation in a step-by-step approach. That is why it is titled “Hajj & ‘Umrah from A to Z.” As an instructional designer, | had to study the problem carefully and make a needs assess- ment in order to come up with a form that may better help Muslims get their rituals correctly. Thad to go through an enormous number of books about Hajj and study them carefully. The result is an illustrated manual-like book that includes charts, diagrams and photographs that will systematically guide any Muslim to achieve the Hajj without, God willing, making any error. Another purpose of this book is to alleviate the tension, anxiety, and fear of some pilgrims who have preconceived ideas about the difficulties that will face them in performing Hajj. This book is intended to make all steps easy and smooth, and to handle most of the errors before they occur, thus alleviating this anxiety by warning the pilgrims of what may happen long before it does. All a pilgrim needs is to read carefully and follow the steps very accurately and, by the grace of Allaly he/she will perform a smooth, correct Hajj. The methodology I followed in this book is to trace the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as illustrated by the famous Hadith collected by Imam Muslim and others of “The Farewell Hajj of the Prophet” (pbuh). By doing that | have kept this book far from the differences between the various schools of thought known as Madhahib. I would also like to remind the reader that the book is designed to illustrate the Hajj Tamattu’, as it includes all the steps required in the other two types of Hajj - Qiran and Ifrad. | have also made a chart that illustrates the similarities and differences between the three types of Hajj and have titled it “quick reference.” The intended readers of this book include all English-speaking Muslims who are ready to perform Hajj regardless of age, education or gender. Thus the book is designed like a manual to help brothers and sisters make the prescribed rituals correctly. Finally, | would like to thank all those who supported me in writing, editing, and revising this book, particularly those who kindly and patiently reviewed the Islamic contents many times and those who provided me with pictures. May Allah guide us all to the right path. The Author Mamdouh N. Mohamed 1996 Gy This booklet is designed primarily as a manual, a concept that may not be totally new to most people in our Islamic world. Briefly, it presents the material or the contents in a very consequential way to guarantee the fewest possible faults and errors. Fortunately, when a person knows how to use this book/manual correctly and effectively, the outcome will be absolutely positive, if Allah is willing. First, look carefully at the cover design to get acquainted with the steps and their sequences. Read through the book to get an overall, comprehensive idea of its contents. Whenever you find some new terms that you are not familiar with, consult the glossary at the end of the book. SECOND, go to the quick-reference on the back cover where you will be able to see the similarities and differences among the three types of Hajj. Each type has a different color. Read this page carefully before you decide which one you will select. THIRD, once you have made your selection, try to mark which steps are not applicable in Hajj Tamattu’, the main focus of this book, This will help you skip the steps when the situation arises. FourtH, follow each step accurately. Plan ahead by reading a couple of steps ahead of time. This is significant because when you start performing the rituals you will not have time to read thoroughly. FIFTH, always pay attention to the sequence of steps and the comments relating to them. SIxTH, the title “REMEMBER” on each page is to remind you of the important things that many people often forget while they are performing the rituals. So pay close attention to them and try to abide by them, as they are very important. SEVENTH, the “NeXT Step” subtitle is of vital importance, as it prepares you ahead of time for what you need before you actually start the following step. EIGHTH, the title “WARNING” is of vital significance, as it warns the pilgrims against: (a) some of the more common errors. (b) acts that nullify the Hajj. (c) acts that require a sacrifice or compensation. Be assured that the book is very easy to follow and that it will guide you to perform your Hajj correctly if you abide by it. REMEMBER: Whenever in doubt, ask scholars before you act. This will save you A LOT of difficulties. USES STS SSSI Sy STS STIS =p hsp Sp Sp egsp sj tspeptegtspisg le A amathu ) Back Home We ¥ Ea Cut Your Hair NS i SEN ] Slamarat al- Aqabah ie: Gy aN Do not worry about exchanging money. You can do that very easily anywhere in Saudi Arabia. Close observation shows that people who move in large groups are subject to having either one or some of them lost, and/or missing some rituals or performing them late that may require them to compensate for that either by slaughtering an animal or by fasting or something else. Be sure to choose good company during your whole journey, because this helps you avoid arguments and helps you perform your Hajj correctly. It is recommended to arrange in advance with your group exactly where and when to meet and what to do in cases of being late, and what to do if someone is lost. To help you, follow these procedures: a. Arrange to meet at a very clear place where there is a clear, colored sign or landmark. b. Allow a specific range of time for those who come late for any reason, provided that this time does not affect the ritual to follow. c. Be sure that everybody in your group is clearly notified. cd Do not carry food from your homeland; almost everything is available there. Also, remember that your food may be taken from you at the airports. To develop good eating habits, observe the following a. Always avoid eating big meals, (a) because this is not healthy, and (b) this is not helpful for performing rituals. b. The best foods to eat are fruits, and the best drinks are water and juice. They are everywhere and inexpensive. ¢, Always put the remains of food in a plastic bag, and be sure to put it in a trash container. MEDICATION: Carry only indispensable medication that is essential for your health. Other common medicines can be obtained from any drugstore. You can get free first aid care in all ritual areas. PROTECTION: Beware of the high temperatures in all ritual areas. Avoid being exposed to the sun for long periods of time. Always use umbrellas and drink a lot of liquids. SERVICES FOR HANDICAPPED: For the weak, the sick, the handicapped, and elderly people, there are special services provided. Wheel chairs and on-shoulder-litters can be rented for those who need them. Ask the authorities for these services inside Al-Masjid Al-Haraam. Sometimes you may find them free, but usually they are not very expensive. Take advantage of these services if you need them. & SRST SS Sj Sg StS gts bor | ke mportance oe paiey is the 5th pillar of Islam. It is a once-in-a-lifetime obligation upon male and female sane adults who are eligible (whose health and means permit it). In the words of the Qur'an “Pilgri image to the House isa cluty. unto Allah for mankinel, inm/her who can finel a way to perform it,” The Qur'an 3: 97. In carrying out this obligation, Muslims fulfill Allah’s call to Abraham: or “And proclaim the pilgrimage among humankinel. They come to you on foot and on every animal mace lean by tr aveling dee Pp clistant ravines.” The Qur’an 22: 27-28. % jot ES yb EN HAN igo @ YA-YV : coll PSP SPSS SPSS SST STS NSE SSNS SN EIGN; @ \AV : Ball = - - 7 ——— sf a == —_—— r The best thing to please Allah is to watch constantly PETRA for Him and be conscious and fearul of Him in all Cie your actions and speech. Every Muslim should understand that if his/her belief, or gicer: is not sound, the Hajj or any other ‘Ibadah (eescraeesCleClemm (Worship) is not accepted. So always try to correct your belief by asking scholars who will provide you with proofs from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Almighty Allah does not accept what is not directed to Natbecmbatesoleceny Him alone. Therefore, you should always be sincere and have pure intention for Hajj. i Any ritual is not accepted unless it is made correctly, Correctness exactly as Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) did it. of Rituals “Whoever adds something new to our religion, it is rejected.” The difficulty of rituals requires every pilgrim to be patient and forgiving of others. Do your best to make Hajj a repentance for all your Boer Cel ata sins. This repentance requires you not to commit any of these sins again. Do your best to help Muslims, avoid pushing or hurt- AVC ing them in any of the Haj rituals, especially in Tawaf, Sa‘ee, and pebble throwing, which are crowded. Cleanliness is a true sign of faith. Therefore, you should always keep your heart, body, food, drink, and everything clean. Also ask others to keep ritual and worship places as clean as possible. el Cleanliness SSS SSS aS De altar Lemperatur es and Humidity MONTH January February March April May June July August September October November December Makkah is located in western Saudi Arabia, about 80 km from the Red Sea. It is part of the Hijaz mountains that are located in the southwest parallel to ie the Red Sea. It is very humid almost all year round. Madinah is located in northwestern Saudi Arabia, about 250 kilometers from the Red Sea. It is a rocky plateau. Its altitude above sea level is 620 meters. Its soil contains volcanic rock especially in the west and the south- west coast. It is a barren land with a desert climate. éD ESET SSNS SSNS ENE tm “| ANAS to Remember ‘ wear "mn " fr yh th al : prey ior ee = ee “fr PLace: Homeland Date: No specific date | LOCATION: Wherever you live Time: No specific time P| i Ae o a _ ~ & #35] Step 1 @ Make sure that you have a true | intention of Hajj before you prepare anything. Step 2 @ Arrange enough legitimate funds for your journey and for your family. Step 3 ® Prepare yourself for good conduct throughout the whole journey. | | Step 4 ® Get adequate information about Hajj rituals and its figh. Read some literature. Pay all your debts. Redress all wrongs. Write your will. ooo @ Always keep in mind the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad “Verily Allah is good, and He accepts only the good.” @ Look for someone who can take care of your family whenever the need arises. @ Any woman should be accompanied by Mahrarn. @ Check the pre-Hajj checklist accurately. ioe lee tC OS ui obtained for it is acquired from a legitimat & : | "Gay BI ne pSaed ee 15) Goad a SI" mM + alli aiasg plo gual api! In Yes Progress z $ Have you got your passport ready? Is it valid for 6 months? oOo Have you applied for Hajj/'Umrah visa? Have you taken the required vaccination shots? Have you been informed about your sponsor (Mutawif)? Have you read some literature on Hajj/'Umrah? Have you paid all your debts? Have you bought the necessary Ihram clothes? Have you prepared adequate funds for the journey? Sse Nae ew N Have you confirmed your flights? . Did you select the type of Hajj you intend to perform? 12, Have you understood the basic Hajj terminology? 13. Have you recited Talbiyah? 14. Have you written your will? 15, Have you left enough money for your family? OOOQOOOCOCOCOCOOOCDO COOOOCCOOCOO0OOCOOO OODDOOCOUODOOOOG 16. Have you chosen somebody to take care of your family while you are away? NEXT STEP: The Types of Hajj — It is important to think in advance which type of Hajj you want rey SlSsgegusgpegsegesqisgesplepeSj= ight, and who: ether it is all right, and whoe ‘Unwah temas tom. Collected by Bukhari & Muslim, PLace: Homeland LOCATION: Wherever you live DATE: No specific date TIME: No specific time bao y ear d oh. Step 1 ® Be sure that you know the differences between the three types of Hajj. Step 2 ® Be sure to select the exact type of Hajj you want to make. (A) Tamattu’: @ Making ‘Umrah then Hajj in the same journey in the same year in the prescribed months of Hajj. (B) Qiran: ® Making ‘Umrah and Hajj at the same time in the same journey. (© Ifrad: ® Making Hajj only in the prescribed months of Hajj. VEU a) CR ee a em OC ee ame me OM CCRC eM COL RC Oh Oem ot hte Spt Sp US ST Sp SSDS STITT FBP Sethe) f Use oF slat ag eal 3 pee pm Uae ob Le od vue a 7 pals 3 pans Use OF IT eg Sele poe | Z + pola g ysliull api f = ———e ii ee NEXT STEP: Before Traveling = It is time to redress all wrongs and start a new page in your life. So, try to keep the new page as shining as possible. | be He Who h (of sabe 4 3 them); And surely unto our Lord we ai The Que‘an 43: 13-14 PLACE: Homeland LOCATION: Wherever you live TIME: No specific time Step 1 ® If you are traveling by air or sea you have two options: (a) put on Ihram before leaving @ (b) put on Ihram on the flight/ship before passing over the Migat Step 2 ® Before you take your flight or any means of transportation, you should make a general cleanup Getting ready for Ihram state: ° caprg nails, shaving underarm and pubic hair, and trimming mustache, @ Take a shower and wash your body, Get ready for putting on Ihram clothes. COMMENT. ® If you decide to visit Madinah first, you will start Inram on your way from Madinah to Makkah. ® Have Ihram clothes handy in your carry-on bag. ® Recommended ® Once you put on hram clothes, you have to observe Ihram obligations. ® Whatever the means of transportation you use, say the above Qur’anic verse. WARNING: Jeddah according to Sunnah is not Migat. If you reach it without Teen ee aC ee stmt a mete ee a RIGS Oe PAE GA Sa NR @ ah \E-\¥: Waal Ge i “ie AL albiyah Tt is time to learn Talbiyah, You will need it soon. | “Labbayk Allahumma Labbayk, Labbayk la sharika lakea Labbayk, Tnnal hamda wanni‘mata laka walmulle | La sharika lak” OL UG hy CLS «UML y GU Danity weal! GI "a ob by "O my Lord, Here J am at Your service, Here TJ am. There is no partner with You, Here J am. Truly, the praise and the provisions are Yours, and so is the dominion and sovereignty. There is no partner with you.” ae # ja Te Rye see UCC UR OLR a UC Keke Por onc rae od Reaching the Migat locations and said, s by them of those who are wants to make taijf-.and ‘Umrahs” Collected by Bukhari & Muslim, tt ——— fi cer . ; Fi ; ‘ “t PLACE: One of the 5 Migat points Date: The 3 months of Hajj LocaTION: Saudi Arabia TIME: No specific time 3 i REMEMBER LeRoy aa ith 2x0) ) aa dA Se: Step 1 @ When you reach the Migat, make ® Recommended a whole body cleanup if you did not do so before leaving home. Step 2 ® It is recommended to put on lbram clothes after one of the 5 regular prayers, Step 3 ® Take off all your normal clothes. @® Only men should take off ® Put on the 2 clean, white seamless their underwear. garments, and put on any sandals Women put on any regular decent that do not reach your ankles dress without any specific color. without any socks. The dress should leave the face and the hands uncovered. WARNING: If you pass Miqat without Ihram you have to go back to the nearest Migat to put on Ihram or you have to make a sacrifice. Ge) bale “Sis Gand yl oda (pling dale Lil plun) esas hl Shes Byaally gall ati by Selal pat oe Seake Val of + ebeag pull aa,al Ohul- Bulaifeh Al-Juhfah 208 isn, me” Dhat-‘irq 95 km ta-ee Al-Manazil 95 km id Yalamlam 45 km . So, whoevs icles rember that) there should s argument on the The Qur'an 2: 197 fe "PLACE: One of the 5 Migat points Date: The 3 months of Hajj LocaTION: Wherever you live TIME: No specific time d REMEMBER eh Step 1 ® When you finish the regular prayer, ® Men say the Talbiyah loudly say the intention of your selected while women say it to themselves, type of Hajj: silently. If you intend to make Tamattu’ ® Labbayk Allahumma ‘Umrah say: (I am responding to You, mutamati’an biha ‘ilal Hajj. my Lord, by ‘Umrah with Tamattu’ til Hajj.) If you intend to make Qiran ® Labbayk Allahumma Hajj say (I am responding to You, wa ‘Umrah. my Lord, by ‘Umrah and Hajj together.) If you intend to make Ifrad @ Labbayk Allahumma Hajj. say (I am responding to You, my Lord, by Hajj.) PAN Ca Bra Pome ear eae eae eo eR asc) Oe a idm cera es SSNS SNS SSNS ST SST SONI GASY; & = AAV: Baal! aon Putting on Ihra Mamet AVpinica Sy aatigeteany 5 Garments aK te Once you reach Mal Oi oem ONT ipea ey to Al-Masjid Al-Har ey “O my Lord! Open to me the doors of Your Mercy.” al, et fH LOCATION: Western Saudi Arabia TIME: No specific time PLACE: To Makkah Date: The 3 months of Hajj “te tt ‘a KEEP RECITI SEQUENCE COMMENTS Step 1 @ When you make Ihram, @ Recommended it is preferable to go to Makkah directly. Step 2 ® Go directly to al-Masjid al-Haraam. ® Recommended Step 3 @ itis preferable to take a shower ® Recommended or make wudu' before going to al-Masjid al-Haraam. Step 4 @ Enter the mosque from ® Recommended As-Salam gate. | # Say the above du‘a’. WARNING: Menstruating women cannot make Tawaf until the per eas Gb yd eI gla gulg soslg a yill apdt | | | Al-Haraam @ Marwan | Al-Fath | = Gate + i ] 4 | oe sl<—— =| As-Salam_ ||| Gate ‘Umrah Gate ¢ ° _ ‘ \ Me King Fahd 5 Gate ~P King Abdul Aziz Gate = SS SSS SSS SS SS ord! Grant us goodness in the Hereafter, and protect us a The Qur'an 2: 201, in this world and goodness vom the torment of the fire!” — dea, PLAce: Around Ka’bah Location: Al-Masjid al-Haraam Date: The 3 months of Haj TIME: No specific time aU OAV Eo Og S IN ANY OTHER MO: Step 1 ® Circle the Ka’bah 7 times. @ Start circling from the black stone by kissing or touching, or penny to it and make takbeer (Allahu Akbar) each time you come to it. While making tawaf, recite an’ du’a’ or make Dhikr, then en: each round at the black stone. @ Between Rukn Yamani and the black stone say this du‘a’:e< Step 2 When you finish the 7 rounds, Ray 2 rak’at behind Maqam brahim if possible. Step 3 @ Drink from the water of Zamzam. ize ® The Ka’bah should be on the left hand. @ You can make Tawaf on any of the 3 floors; the ground, the first floor, or the roof. It is recommended for men only to increase their speed only in the first 3 rounds. @ if itis not possible, pray anywhere in the mosque while facing the Ka‘bah. ® Recommended WARNING: When you circle the Ka’bah do ee Rae Cie ae Pee n e et ar as Oy) ||| The Yamani Abraham's Station to Zamzam and Safa , Location: East of Ka’bah | PLACE: Between Safa & Marwah Date: The 3 months of Hajj Time: After Tawaf oer IS NO P RAV Aesth CULAR DU‘A’ OR DHKIR FOR EACH Step 1 Praise Allah and make Takbeer 3 times make dua’. Step 2 @ Descend from Safa and walk between the 2 hills (Safa and Marwah) at a normal speed. Mention the name of Allah, recite Qur’an, and make du’a’ while walking. @ Ascend the hill of Marwah and make the same du‘a’ made at Safa. Step 3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you finish 7 rounds. @ Make du’a’ and praise Almighty Allah. SEQUENGE ® Go to the Safa and Marwah area. COMMENES @ Raise your hands and face the Ka’bah. @ Say the above Qur’anic verse every time you are on Safa and Marwah. ® Be very cautious whenever you descend and ascend the Safa and Marwah as it is very crowded. ® Only men should speed up their walk between the 2 green marked posts. @ Make du’a’ for yourself, your family, and for all Muslims. @ From Safa to Marwah is counted as one round. @ You should finish the Sa’ee at Marwah. WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Sa’ee until they are clean again. MARWAH (Finish) 450m The Sa’ee Area is approximately 1/2 km each round. The total 7 rounds is less than 3.5 km SAFA (Start) Ending OA antival aurey ave State Si Thrar 1 REMEMBER SEQUENCE | Step 1 ® End your ‘Umrah. @ Only if you selected Tamattu’. @ After the 7th round, you should ® The Sunnah of Prophet shave or trim all the hair on Muhammad (pbuh) is shaving. your head. Women are to cut only a finger tip’s length from their hair. Step 2 © Take off Ihram clothes and put on Until the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah. normal clothes. # At this time, all the prohibitions of Ihram state are no longer applicable. You can resume your normal life without any problem. WARNING: Do not cut your hair inside al-Masjid Al-Haraam, This is not the Sunnah. Always keep mosques clean. a — —— = = a = a — “Perform Hajj and ‘Umueah for Allah.” The Qur'an 2: 196 ‘ 5: a! ll ae Se PLace: Makkah Dare: The 3 months of Hajj _ q }, LOCATION: Wherever you are Time: No specific time atte a 5 ——— SS = = =) & Sj SqSpSp Sp ghsj Eq LS Spey Sp Ending ‘Umrah anel State a Thyam Van: Fir | + Tring) Womens Hair NEXT STEP: Staiting Dhram ¢ ame ee how accurate Ta cia was before proceeding Lome ley P eo) e58 or angry argument on the p The Qur'an 2: 197 7, whoever decicl should be no ob: 2 [ PLAce: Saudi Arabia LocATION: Wherever you are Time: Before noon REMEMBER i = Step 1 @ Take a shower or make wudu’ before you put on Ihram clothes. Step 2 @ Put on Ihram and pray 2 rak’at. Step 3 # Only men say the intention loudly: (Labbayka Allahumma Hajjan) Meaning: (0 Allah, | am responding to your call by making Hajj). Step 4 @ Move to Mina before noon. ® (The Day of Tarwiyah). ® From wherever you are. “stu all gu * abide oe Uy el Lemay Leal 45) * all Gate ® Keep reciting the Talbiyah. AEN al hy) Pe Rom ee Ue ee és SiS SSS SIS Seats Putting on Thram ‘Sauget eam Ceci tae lean) Garments Rouen pai No Haircut or Shaving Lie riers i the face or ] No Clipping of Nails Beitenstnn tee | No Perfumes or Colognes No Killing or Hunting Animals No Sexual Intercourse No Marriage Proposals No Marriage Contracts Ta a PLACE: Mina LOCATION: 5-6 km east of Makkah Dare: 8th of Dhul-Hijjah TIME: Anytime before noon Ges. ef BSS cY Etats i Step 1 @ Go to the area of Mina. Step 2 @ Pray 5 daily prayers in Mina. Start with Dhuhr prayer. Step 3 @ Stay in Mina until the sunrise of the 9th Dhul-Hijjah. COMMENTS @ The day of Tarwiyah @ Shorten the 4-rak’at prayers to 2 rak’at only but do not combine prayers together. WARNING: If you do not attend ‘Arafat or you leave it before Maghrib your whole OMe OC MUR ORL em Leet s Sp Sp STS SSS STIS! ee = = ada] — at a Ae ree Be bee oe ote ce ue ra Ee ls yai ys! fo al gEat bee og bs @ gh . YY: gall fie f = = — i = : s if jountain of Rahmah. You can stay in any CMe Cae ete eel on LEA eA Moet g at Dono. yas tle is Abaicsht vis capable of de iH —— aa ane ee = ¢ = eg PLACE: ‘Arafat Date: 9th of Dhul-Hijjah ‘ LOCATION: 20 km southeast of Makkah TIME: From sunrise to sunset att! = i REMEMBER UPR ees PVT Lee Step 1 ® Leave for ‘Arafat. Keep reciting the Talbiyah. Step 2 @ Stay in ‘Arafat. Listen to the Khutbah at Masjid Namira then pray Dhubr and ‘Asr at noon. ¢ spend the whole day praising Allah and glorifying Him. @ Ask Allah for forgiveness and guidance. Make repentance. @ Make du’a’ for Muslims. Step 3 @ After sunset, leave for Muzdalifah. Move quietly while reciting the Talbiyah. AEN US) CCC R MAME ONY IY Mee SOUL Vee /V Zine ® ‘Arafat Day ® Shorten and combine them. @ Though it is recommended to be ‘on the mountain of Rahmabh, it is not necessary as it is crowded. @ Always repeat the above du’a’. | (Hadith) | @ just after sunset ee me ee mC om La Led to make a sacrifice, ras tas dy UU he elt Yoda QU YE UY 2d prt SS ole gay 2 pall aly! cai h tenet 72 Leal he N s pep SS SS SST STS SSS Staying the Night in Mauzdalifah ee eH & : 5 7 - ‘When you pass over the mountain of ‘Arafat, remember Almighty Allah by the sacred spot.” ah. : The Qur'an 2: 198 fie ith — errs cima eee en a ; : ; a ff PLACE: Muzdalifah Date: 9th of Dhul-Hijah ah LOCATION: 8-9 km north of ‘Arafat Time: From sunset to sunrise Gt, £ ee = PUY EOE ode belie i oe THE 7 PEBBLES FOR J. T AL-AQABAH SEQUENCE Step 1 @ Leave for Muzdalifah quietly. Step 2 @ Stay the night in Muzdalifah. @ Once you reach Muzdalifah, @ Combine the 2 prayers. pray Maghrib and ‘Isha’ there. Shorten ‘Isha’ prayer to 2 rak’at. Pray Fajr there. @ Go to al-Mash’ar al-Haraam and make du’a’ until the brightness of the sun is widespread. Step 3 @ Leave Muzdalifah for Mina. @ Speed up your walk when you pass Mention the name of Allah, and Py presley. recite the Talbiyah until you stone jamrat al-’Aqabah. | | DTN a) Cee Mec mC ee Cee ee Cee Me URL a Sq Sp Sq Sp Sy Sp SSS Sg SSS — Staying the Night ia Muzdalifah 16 hrowing 2 = To j ou Jdamrat Al= Aqabaly Bee Ua “That (is the command). Whoeve! if surely is from the devotion of the hearts.” ah, The Qur'an 22:32 ae rr PLACE: Jamarat Area Dare: The 10th of Dhul-Hijjah Location: Southwestern Mina Time: After sunrise BGA ch ELs One EQUENCE Step 1 @ Reaching Mina. When you reach Mina, go to Jamrat al-‘Aqabah (Al-kubra) Step 2 ® Throw 7 pebbles successively. Throw while making Takbeer with each one. COMMENTS @ The feast day (‘Eid Day) @ It is the closest Jamrah to Makkah ® The size of the pebble should not exceed that of a bean. @ Never pick up the pebbles from the location of the Jamarat. @ Weak and sick people can appoint others to throw stones on behalf of them. You can throw pebbles either from under the Jamarat bridge or above it APN) I CH aa aa Ce UR RC LC a 1G renwaints) Pebbles at Jamra al-'/Aqabah Se i] + Bee ree ae bee re ote re ue a= | BMS 586 atl gee boss 5 th ¥¥: gall in a — ] ar ee oe, Reelinveuaat | iN | e | to Makkah i ‘ | : iE Z ban Al-‘ . | ; oa Al-Wusta ! a (Medium) Al-Sughra = (Small) | #3 | a -® «About, ) 3 “Sim? Fs re _" to ‘Arafat i tpg And fo . that they may mention the ne that He he nation have We appe PLace: Mina DATE: From 10th until 13th Dhul-Hijjah LOCATION: 6-7 km east of Makkah TIME: After sunrise of the 10th he te So Hy REMEMBER | Step 1 ® Slaughter the sacrifice. After finishing the throwing, go to slaughter the sacrifice. Be sure that it is a sheep, or '/, share of a cow or a camel with other people. You have the option to start with any of the following rituals: slaughtering cutting your hair making Tawaf Ifadah COMMENTS @ The feast day (The ’Eid Day) @ Always choose the best animal and avoid those with defects. You can slaughter the animal yourself or by appointing someone to do it for you. @ You can eat up to '/; of it, offer 1/3 as a gift, and offer 1/; to the poor. PVT a eee aCe RIOT cme Lm ee ci td Te UCR EMU er aCe Rm neem ts ey) Slaughtering a Sacrifice (ae geen 6 SN hs BUS SSImMINNMMTEANTCING ™ aCe ec TreLy Pe key WES e Rel tl dividing AViernt Saeritice ‘/3 Yourself —_ "/3 Charity "/s Gift -, "SH Hip oa tae Teed a) ea rate ena aT satil th rched their ¢ ave nol your dl animals) have ination.” ‘The Qur'an 2; 196 “And | tthe slaughte = Location: Anywhere TIME: Anytime after sunrise ff PLAce: Mina/Makkah Date: 10th of Dhul-Hijjah pe eS ea SEQUENCI Step 1 ® Get your head shaved or trimmed. @ Always keep the ritual places Start with the right side of the as clean as possible. head. For women, trim only a finger tip’s length from the hair. Step 2 @ After cutting your hair, you have @ The total ending of Ihram state reached (at-tahalul al-asghar) the (at-tahalul al-akbar) will be after partial ending of Ihram. finishing the Tawaf and Sa’ee. At this phase, all the prohibitions of Ihram state are no longer applicable. A pilgrim can resume normal life except for sexual intercourse. Van Re ae eee eee ee ieee sexual intercourse with one’s spouse. tei FEY Slsptep tgs Sy SSS ek Tay Hodeal Mivinwaron exch alee srr nrecaine acta Ip others, aking Lawaf F ietelela Ee “And let them go around the ancient House (The Ke‘baly).” | The Qur'an 22: 20 6 { a See ee = i if PLact: Around Ka‘bah DATE: 10th of Dhul-Hijjah rf LOCATION: Al-Masjid Al-Haraam TIME: Anytime after sunrise REMEMBER THE OPTION TO P¢ PCO we. N Es a 10 Step 1 ® Circle the Ka'bah 7 times. ® tis recommended that men have Start circling from the black their right shoulders not covered stone by kissing or touching, by Ihram clothes. or pointing to it and make It is recommended for men only takbeer (Allahu Akbar) each to increase their speed only in the time you come to it. first 3 rounds. @ While making tawaf, recite any du’a’ or make Dhikr, then end each round at the black stone. @ Between Rukn Yamani and the black stone say this du'a’se< Step 2 t 4 @ When you finish the 7 rounds, @ Ifitis not possible, pray anywhere fe 2 rak’at behind Maqam in the mosque while facing brahim, if possible. the Ka'bah, Step 3 @ Drink from the water of Zamzam. ® Recommended SEQUENCE COMMENTS WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Tawaf until their period stops. RY eee eee eee oO SNS SSS SS SST Ma Ra avs) Le Wess a fa dah | ‘ae be ety a5 @ YA: gall The Yamani Corner, J Hijr Isma‘il a Abraham's Station to Zamzam. z= and Safa , (Starting Point) => The Qur'an 2: 158 i = if PLAce: Between Safa & Marwah — Date: 10th of Dhul-Hijjah BRUTY PUY IT WITH | 3 “ “te {| Location: Al-Masjid Al-Haraam Time: After making Tawaf se Step 1 @ Goto the Safa and Marwah area Raise your hands and face i the Ka’bah. ¢ HH F , oe Takoser @ Say the above Qur'anic verse every time you are on Safa and Marwah. Step 2 @ Descend from Safa and walk ® Only men should speed up | between the 2 hills (Safa and their walk between the 2 green Marwah) at a normal speed. marked posts. # Mention the name of Allah, @ Make du’a’ for yourself, your recite Qur'an, and make du’a’ while walking @ Ascend the hill of Marwah and make the same du‘a’ made at Safa, family and for all Muslims. Step 3 @ Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you @ From Safa to Marwah is counted finish 7 rounds. as one round. @ Make du’a’ and praise @ You should finish the Sa’ee Almighty Allah. at Marwah WARNING: Menstruating women should not make Sa’ee until they are clean, oe aitO8 V0A sisal The Fast: Walking Area (Berwcen the Green Cerin) MARWAH (Finish) _ SAFA (Start) ‘ 450 m. » The Sa’ee Area is approximately 1/2 km each round. The total 7 rounds is less than 3.5 km NEXT STEP: Staying in Mina Try to benefit from scholars by attending their lectures and Ca UC Toe aoe RC ats & “And remember Allah through the appointed days.” ib, Hit a <= | PLACE: Mina Date: 10th of Dhul-Hijah il LOCATION: 5-6 km east of Makkah TIME: Most of the night dt + In eC eee ee) LUV Geng Ir Is A GOOD OPPORTUNITY To G! OF KNOWLEDGE FROM SCHOLARS. 1 Step 1 @ Leave Makkah for Mina. @ After finishing your Tawaf and Sa’ee, go to spend the night in Mina. Step 2 @ Stay in Mina. @ Shorten the 4-rak’at to 2 rak’at. @ Pray the daily and night prayers @ Do not combine prayers in Mina. together. A a CC mmr Mo eo Oe Le Otherwise you are required to make a sacrifice. 35 Set DS Ne oath 8 fed Ball ok oog 29+ a1 enslave STS commanel). Whoev. ly is feom the de lowifies the comme ction of the hearts. 4s of Mah, The Qur'an 22:32 REMEMBER BE SURE THAT YOU THROW AFTER DHUHR PRAYER. _ pip a —— —— an) PLACE: Jamarat area Date: 11th of Dhul-Hijjah “th LOCATION: Southwestern Mina Time: After Dhuhr prayer sip 7 ae ee) SEQUENCI Step 1 ® Go to Jamarat area in Mina. Start with al-Jamrah as-Sughra. (The smallest) # Start throwing the 7 pebbles successively while making Takbeer with each pebble. Then make du’a’, Step 2 ® Go to al-jamrah al-Wusta (Medium) Start throwing the 7 pebbles | successively while making | Takbeer with each pebble. | Then make du’a’. Step 3 ® Go to al-jamrah al-Kubra. (The Largest) Start throwing the 7 pebbles successively while making Takbeer with each pebbie. COMME @ The size of the pebble should not exceed that of a bean. @ Without making du’a’. WARNING; You should stay at least from midnight to Fajr in Mina, a SSIS ST SSDS STIS th hrowine 7 Pebbles 4 at | t Atom! let atetnen: fe gece GaN pic ~~ to Makkah 3 AlAqabah ———___, (Large) Al ¢_ About 190% Al-Wusta (Medium) 1 ——— AlSughra ‘Small wie Start Here Ab «About 1 z to ‘Arafat & "And remanber Allah dimemithe aopcited days,” The Qur'an 2: 203 REMEMBER fn = SHE CC : : =) “fe PLACE: Mina Date: 11th of Dhul-Hijah i | Ul LOCATION: 5-6 km east of Makkah TIME: At least from midnight to Fajr Sg ap Fe _ a Step 1 @ Leave Makkah for Mina. @ After finishing your Tawaf and Sa’ee, go to spend the night in Mina. Step 2 @ Stay in Mina. @ Pray the daily and night prayers in Mina. JOMMENTS @ Shorten the 4-rak’at to 2 rak’at. # Do not combine prayers together. WARNING: The minimum stay in Mina is from midnight until sunrise. ea eee ee ORL eet a ob & eae gait yee! \ an A 3 A og A264 ws & — that unto Him you will be gath The Qur'an 2: 203 Hey. i = a aa ig PLACE: Jamarat area Date: 12th of Dhul-Hijjah “t LOCATION: Southwestern Mina Time: After Dhuhr prayer — = ie as = EB) SEQUENCE Step 1 Go to Jamarat area in Mina. Start with al-jamrah as-Sughra. (The smallest) Start throwing the 7 pebbles successively while making Takbeer with each pebbie. Then make du’a’. | Step 2 @ Go to al-jamrah al-Wusta (Medium) Start throwing the 7 pebbies successively while making Takbeer with each pebble. Then make du‘a’. Step 3 @ Go to al-jamrah al-Kubra. (The Largest) Start throwing the 7 pebbles successively while making Takbeer with each pebble. COMMENTS ® The size of the pebble should not exceed that of a bean. @ Without making du’a’. WARNING: Ifyou decide to stay only 2 days, you have to leave Mina before Maghrib. Spl Sp hsp hsp spb gg] to Makkah 3 Al h

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