1 Introduction and summary
6 Afghan government structure
\ue000
5\ue000 Box:\ue000Glossary\ue000of\ue000key\ue000terms
\ue000
6\ue000 The\ue000presidency
\ue000
8\ue000 Box:\ue000Basic\ue000institutions\ue000at\ue000a\ue000glance
\ue000
9\ue000 Parliament\ue000(National\ue000Assembly)
\ue000
10\ue000 Ministries\ue000and\ue000offices\ue000
\ue000
13\ue000 Provincial\ue000government\ue000
\ue000
14\ue000 Map:\ue000Provinces\ue000of\ue000Afghanistan
\ue000
17\ue000 District\ue000government
\ue000
18\ue000 Municipal,\ue000community,\ue000and\ue000village\ue000government
\ue000
20\ue000 Policy\ue000implications
21 Funding a sustainable state
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21\ue000 International\ue000support\ue000and\ue000the\ue000dependency\ue000trap
\ue000
22\ue000 Chart:\ue000Aid\ue000bypasses\ue000the\ue000Afghan\ue000government
\ue000
23\ue000 Chart:\ue000Relying\ue000on\ue000donors
\ue000
24\ue000 Chart:\ue000The\ue000United\ue000States\ue000is\ue000a\ue000big\ue000source\ue000of\ue000support
\ue000
25\ue000 Chart:\ue000Defense\ue000Department\ue000manages\ue000majority\ue000of\ue000U.S.\ue000aid
\ue000
25\ue000 Generating\ue000domestic\ue000revenue\ue000is\ue000a\ue000challenge
\ue000
26\ue000 Chart:\ue000Security,\ue000development,\ue000and\ue000education\ue000dominate\ue000budget
\ue000
27\ue000 Policy\ue000implications
29 International aid delivery methods and
consequences for governance
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29\ue000 Militarization\ue000of\ue000assistance\ue000
\ue000
32\ue000 The\ue000militias\ue000return
\ue000
34\ue000 Policy\ue000implications
35 Conclusions and issues for policymakers
\ue000
35\ue000 Provide\ue000clarity\ue000of\ue000purpose\ue000
\ue000
36\ue000 Focus\ue000on\ue000sustainability\ue000and\ue000set\ue000a\ue000pathway\ue000for\ue000reducing\ue000dependency
\ue000
36\ue000 Put\ue000Afghans\ue000in\ue000the\ue000lead
\ue000
37\ue000 Push\ue000for\ue000an\ue000institutionalized\ue000rather\ue000than\ue000personalized\ue000decentralization\ue000\ue000
of\ue000power\ue000outside\ue000of\ue000Kabul\ue000with\ue000greater\ue000Afghan\ue000participation
\ue000
37\ue000 Demilitarize\ue000development\ue000assistance\ue000
\ue000
38\ue000 Looking\ue000ahead
40 Endnotes
44 About the authors and acknowledgments