Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Timothy C. Phillips
Alabama, 1975
The day was hot; hotter than usual. The wind picked up the fine brown dust that
made up the place. It stuck to everything. The boy looked at his arms and saw that they
had acquired a red, gritty tinge. Another city garbage truck came in the outlet road; the
dust came up in an immense plume behind it, stretching all of the way back to the
highway, almost a mile away. The boy drew a heavy breath, then spat reflexively. Every
He thought of his friends, most of them now far away for the summer in Florida, or
other exciting places. A couple of the boys from his class were away interning at
Yellowstone; most had simply disappeared to the beach for a few weeks when school had
let out; but not him. His father had told him “Son, I need you to do me a favor. We‟ve got
an employee, an older gentleman, who is due to retire soon. He‟s rather old, a lot older
than our average retirees, and the hot weather takes a lot out of man his age. I want you to
postpone your summer vacation and go help the old fellow out until June rolls around.
You‟ll be paid good money, working for Calhoun County as a temp. You‟ll have plenty
of dough for Florida, or wherever you end up. You‟re graduating next summer, and I‟ll
His father had seemed incapable of understanding that by June, the other kids, his
friends, would be back at home; to go later would be to go alone. Also, most kid‟s dads
never asked them for favors, especially not of such a magnitude. Perhaps it was because
his father had never asked him for anything; in any case, he had at last given in.
The place itself was bad enough, although the job was simple. Sign city garbage
trucks in and out, note the driver and the time. Maybe Dad‟s trying to toughen me up, he
had thought when he first had gotten there, smelled the smells, seen the mountain of
garbage in the distance that the bulldozers plodded over and crushed into the ground.
There had to be a higher purpose if his father had sent him here. He had almost gotten
over his initial shock when he had met the old man.
It wasn‟t that he hated the old man; he‟d even tried to be nice to him, making small
talk; but what does a seventeen-year old have to say to a man seventy years his senior?
Anyway, his attempts at friendly banter, if not met with scorn, received only grunts or
vague nods as replies. He had taken to avoiding the old man. The truck drivers knew this,
because he had too often forsaken the cover of the tin shed that was their “office”, for the
sweltering sun. The old man, he was sure, had overheard their jeers. If the old man cared,
he showed no sign.
The trucker slowed as he pulled up near the boy. “What are you doing way down
here, boy?” He smiled and nodded toward the distant shed. “Old man got you pretty
scared, eh?” He grinned as he reached down to take the clipboard from the boy, and
shout over the roar of the truck‟s engine. The plume of dust, following the truck, was
floating in over them now. It smelled liked a grave, the boy thought.
“Well son, you better get up there, bored or not.” The driver handed the clipboard
back, and nodded to the northwest, as he drove away. “That rain‟ll be here in a jiffy.” The
boy looked up as the truck roared away. He heard the driver laughing, distantly, and
silently cursed the man for not giving him a ride. He started jogging toward the distant
He felt angry, angry with himself for wandering so far from the shed and not
noticing the rain clouds, angry at the driver for leaving him to get wet, angry with his
father for making him perform such drudgery for some old fossil too mean to even talk to
His feet began to get heavier; it was the fine dust, made into red mud by the rain.
With every step, his boots accumulated a new layer. He was breathing heavily by the
time he gained the shed; he felt tears stinging his eyes. He tried to blink them back, so the
old man would not notice. That would only add to the anger and shame he felt.
When he at last entered the open door, the old man was up, opening the windows
of the little shed, to let in the cool air. He nodded when the boy came in, but said nothing.
The rain rattled noisily on the tin roof. The boy sat down on and tried to knock the mud
from his boots on the concrete floor. It was no use; the stuff was adhered to the boots like
glue. Suddenly overwhelmed, he threw the clipboard down, and put his hands in his face.
“Goddamn it!” He felt his tears, hot against his palms. This made him even
angrier.
“What is it, boy? What‟s the matter?” the old man said. The boy looked up at him,
“I hate it here! I hate the heat, the smell, the flies, and having to work around all
this filthy garbage! I‟m seventeen, I should be somewhere having fun! Goddamn this! All
this mud!” The boy stopped suddenly, sullen. He sat and looking down at his muddy
boots.
The old man went over to the corner, and got something from near the potbelly
stove.
“Here, boy. Scrape your shoes off.” The boy looked up. The old man held an old
knife out to him, handle first. The boy took it from him. It was an old bayonet, a relic
“Thanks.” The word was barely perceptible. He took the knife and began scraping
his badly caked shoes. The mud came away in chunks. The boy stole a glance at the old
man. He was staring with a strange intensity at the mud, and the bayonet. The boy
became nervous.
The old man continued to stare, but his gaze drifted outside, and beyond.
“Let me tell you about mud, boy.” Something in the old man‟s voice made the boy
There was no respite from the killing on Friday, as they had hoped. They had
gotten their orders that morning, while they crouched in the mud, deaf from the pounding
of the artillery. Seven o‟clock, Fenn, the boyish lieutenant, had shown them with his
extended fingers; they would be going over at seven that morning. Most had done
nothing but think of home, or pray. Some wept openly. As usual, one or two broke down,
writhing in the mud like worms. They were the sane ones; no one with his mind still in
one piece would go back into that killing fire, having lived through it once.
Steeley checked his ammunition for the hundredth time; he likewise checked the
workings of his rifle. When the order came down the line to fix bayonets, he had already
done so. Most had. They knew what was coming. The concussion of the shells drew
closer. Sticky globs of the stinking black mud sprayed them, flung into the air by the
Heinie shells. The first rays of light showed in the East; not long now.
“The Alleymen are laying on thick!” His friend Colvard yelled in his ear. Steeley
nodded at the bigger man. They both knew it would end soon. They also knew what
would come after that. Presently a hush fell over the landscape. Nothing moved. Sweat
was on Steeley‟s brow. He lifted a trembling hand to wipe it away. He heard someone
“GA-aas!” Someone screamed. “Gas!” There was a sudden furious flurry of activity
as men fought with their cumbersome packs to break out gas masks. The green cloud
rolled in quickly; the wind was behind it; the pragmatic Germans had waited until the
wind was just right to loose the killing fog. He heard the screams of those who were
caught without masks, heard them thrashing in the knee-deep mud, somewhere down the
line. He did not look. He pulled his own mask on, no more than a hot, heavy canvas bag
with a crude breathing apparatus attached. Through its grimy eyepieces, he saw Colvard
pulling on his own mask; beyond him, he saw the Captain down the line raise his sword.
Lieutenant Fenn nodded and screamed, straining to make himself heard through his own
They scrambled up the top, and over. The German machine guns began to chatter
immediately. Men died on the way up the wall, their muffled screams all around him,
dying in their masks. Some tore the masks off, unable to bear the smothering feeling of
the heavy facial gear. They fell down thrashing immediately, their lungs turned to a
bloody slush by the mustard gas. Up ahead, the German machine guns busily carried on
their work. Blood sprayed his mask; a man to his left ahead had taken a round in the
felt his feet quicken obediently sensed the rush of the other men around him; time
collapsed, slowing for him as objects and people moved faster. Up ahead. Wire. He
rushed through, fell, felt it tear into his hands, shins. He struggled up from the mud and
went on. His feet grew heavy with layers of the black bloody mud, heavier every step.
The machine guns chattered to his right. More men fell, squirming and screaming in the
wire. The machine gunners killed them where they lay. The threat of gas now gone, men
the lip of the German trench. A German stood below and in front of him, struggling to fix
his bayonet. Steeley shot him in the face, dove down inside the trench. Colvard was
beside him, then others. Germans began to spill over from the other side of the trench,
from their reinforcement trench. Counterattack. There was shooting all around him;
grenades went off, men screamed to their god for mercy. He stood on the bodies that lay
in the mud; he bayoneted a German in the throat who was bogged down, unable to move.
Beside him, Colvard suddenly put both hands to his left side and slid down into the mud,
A young German infantryman stood behind him, his smoking rifle trembling in his
hands. Steeley leapt down into the mud; it came up to his knees. He struck the boy in the
face with the butt of his rifle, once, twice, three times. Sweat poured down his face in
cold rivulets. He continued to strike the boy in the face, long after the body was still.
Lieutenant Fenn was nearby now, organizing the survivors into the semblance of a
unit. A German round had badly dented his helmet, and his right hand clenched his left
forearm, which was bleeding profusely. He looked pale, and old. “Continue the advance,”
he said. He nodded in the direction of the second German trench. “That way. Now.” As
they scrambled over the edge, Steeley did not look back at the body of his friend.
A second wave of American infantry rushed up behind them, filling their thinning
ranks. The captain had committed their reserves. The fresh men passed Steeley and his
comrades, headed on toward the second German trench. Tired, they followed the new
attackers along. But already the momentum was bogging down. It was far too congested;
men ran shoulder to shoulder past Steeley. Confused orders were shouted. There was a
clattering of machine guns and small arms from the German positions. Men went down in
waves. Steeley heard tortured cries, and saw blood spray from the front ranks. In seconds
men were running back past him, some without their helmets, some without even rifles.
not tell if this was an order to do so, or warning of a German force on its way. Most
turned and fled. Steeley went with them. The German guns still spoke behind them;
running men were hit all around, stumbling along, dead before they fell. Officers shouted
in vain for them to turn around. They dashed in a headlong mass for the trench from
which they had come, leaping over the bodies of their own slain that lay huddled in the
II.
In the gathering darkness, Steeley looked out over No Man‟s Land. Above,
somewhere, he heard the laboring motor of a biplane. It sounded strained, and sputtered.
A damaged craft, perhaps a wounded pilot, trying to make it home. Steeley felt someone
at his elbow, and turned, half expecting to see Colvard. It was Fenn, with his arm
“It was hell out there today.” Fenn offered, his gaze following Steeley‟s over the
empty land. A flare lit his face momentarily, and faded. It was growing darker. Steeley
did not reply; he was straining to hear the aircraft engine. He wanted to listen to it until it
faded in the distance. He found himself hoping that the pilot made it home, whoever he
this son of a bitch want? Far above, the engine stuttered precariously, seemed to get
“Well, here‟s how it is, Steeley. We lost a lot of men, including non-
commissioned officers. You‟re experienced, and a good soldier. So, you‟ve been
promoted. Acting Sergeant. You‟ll take charge of your platoon. Orders have come down
from Division; we‟re to go over again in the morning. Congratulations.” Fenn slapped
him on the back; Steeley sensed him moving away. It was completely dark now.
Occasional shells or flares lit the night; tracers were visible in the darkness; but above it
all, the infinite darkness rolled. Steeley heard the airplane engine growing fainter and
“Are you alright, son?” It was his father, leaning back over the car seat.
“Thanks for coming today, son. I know that you don‟t like funerals.”
“I‟m alright.”
“We don‟t have to go to the cemetery, if you don‟t want to. If you‟d rather—“
The family sat in folding chairs at the grave‟s edge. Mr. Steeley‟s children, he
supposed; most looked older than his own father. The minister was speaking.
“Mark the perfect man, and behold the upright; for there is a happy end to the
man of peace. Our Brother, our Father, our beloved friend, George Steeley, has left us;
but it is written, „The last enemy that shall be abolished is death.‟ And so George Steely
The boy had been standing with his head down, but a sound had reached his ears.
He looked up searching. He saw nothing, but he heard it. The motor of an airplane. He
smiled inwardly; and it was a warm, new feeling for him; a communion with the old man,
“…the days of our years are threescore and ten, yet is their pride but labor and
Somewhere, above him, the airplane droned on, its noise growing fainter in the
distance. He looked up, into the summery sky. Tears were in his eyes, but he was smiling.