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    alok kumar
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    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    297 views11 pages

    Servlet Programs

    Uploaded by

    alok kumar

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 11

    Servlet Program

    1.CREATE A SIMPLE SERVLET PROGRAM TO PRINT HELLO WORLD

    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class Hello extends HttpServlet
    {
    public void doGet (HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    PrintWriter out;
    String title = "Example of HttpServlet";

    // set content type and other response header fields first


    response.setContentType("text/html");
    // then write the data of the response
    out = response.getWriter();
    out.println("<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>");
    out.println(title);
    out.println("</TITLE></HEAD><BODY bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\">");
    out.println("<H1>" + title + "</H1>");
    out.println("<H2>Hello WORLD!<br>");
    out.println("</BODY></HTML>");
    out.close();
    }
    }

    output
    Hello WORLD!
    2.CREATE A SIMPLE FORM AND DISPLAY THE VALUES USING SERVLET
    PROGRAM
    <html><body><form action="http://192.168.7.151/servlets/user" method=get>
    name:<input type="text" name=”pname”>
    age:<input type="text" name=”pid”>
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit"></form></body></html>

    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;

    public class getform extends HttpServlet


    {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws IOException,ServletException
    {try
    { response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    String name=request.getParameter("pname");
    String id=request.getParameter("pid");
    out.println("<html>");
    out.println("<head>");
    out.println("<title>Retrieve</title>");
    out.println("</head>");
    out.println("<body>");
    out.println("NAme::"+ name+"<br>");
    out.println("Id::"+i d+"<br>");
    out.println("</body>");
    out.println("</html>");*/

    }catch(Exception e){ System.out.println("Error"+e); } }}

    //3. A COUNTER THAT READS INIT PARAMETERS

    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class InitCounter extends HttpServlet {
    int count;
    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

    super.init(config);
    String initial = config.getInitParameter("initial");
    try {
    count = Integer.parseInt(initial);
    }
    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
    count = 0;
    }
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/plain");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    count++;
    out.println("Since loading (and with a possible initialization");
    out.println("parameter figured in), this servlet has been accessed");
    out.println(count + " times.");
    }
    }
    output
    Since loading (and with a possible initialization
    parameter figured in), this servlet has been accessed
    1 times.

    4.CREATE A SIMPLE SERVLET PROGRAM TO SHOWUSE OF ENUMERATION

    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    public class InitSnoop extends GenericServlet {
    // No init() method needed
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/plain");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    out.println("Init Parameters:");
    Enumeration enum = getInitParameterNames();
    while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
    String name = (String) enum.nextElement();
    out.println(name + ": " + getInitParameter(name));
    }
    }
    }
    5.SNOOPING PARAMETERS
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class ParameterSnoop extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/plain");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    out.println("Query String:");
    out.println(req.getQueryString());
    out.println();
    out.println("Request Parameters:");
    Enumeration enum = req.getParameterNames();
    while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
    String name = (String) enum.nextElement();
    String values[] = req.getParameterValues(name);
    if (values != null) {
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
    out.println(name + " (" + i + "): " + values[i]);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

    output
    pname=sabitha&pvalue=40&submit=submit

    Request Parameters:
    pname (0): sabitha
    submit (0): submit
    pvalue (0): 40

    */

    6 READING PARAMETERS PASSED BY POST

    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class PostParams extends HttpServlet {
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException
    {
    res.setContentType("text/plain");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();

    Enumeration enum = req.getParameterNames();


    while (enum.hasMoreElements())
    {
    String name = (String) enum.nextElement();
    String values[] = req.getParameterValues(name);

    if (values != null) {
    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
    out.println(name + " (" + i + "): " + values[i]);

    }
    }
    }
    }
    }

    output
    pname (0): sunitha
    submit (0): submit
    pvalue (0): 25

    7. SERVLET EXAMPLE: SHOWING REQUEST HEADERS

    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;

    import java.util.*;

    public class ShowRequestHeaders extends HttpServlet {


    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    String title = "Servlet Example: Showing Request Headers";

    out.println( "<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n" +


    "<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>" + title + "</H1>\n" +
    "<B>Request Method: </B>" +
    request.getMethod() + "<BR>\n" +
    "<B>Request URI: </B>" +
    request.getRequestURI() + "<BR>\n" +
    "<B>Request Protocol: </B>" +
    request.getProtocol() + "<BR><BR>\n" +
    "<TABLE BORDER=1 ALIGN=CENTER>\n" +
    "<TR BGCOLOR=\"#FFAD00\">\n" +
    "<TH>Header Name<TH>Header Value");
    Enumeration headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
    while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
    String headerName = (String)headerNames.nextElement();
    out.println("<TR><TD>" + headerName);
    out.println(" <TD>" + request.getHeader(headerName));
    }
    out.println("</TABLE>\n</BODY></HTML>");
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,


    HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    doGet(request, response);
    }
    }

    output
    Servlet Example: Showing Request Headers
    Request Method: GET
    Request URI: /cs2batch1/servlet/ShowRequestHeaders
    Request Protocol: HTTP/1.1

    Header Name Header Value


    accept : image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint,
    application/vnd.ms-excel, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, */*
    accept-language : en-us
    accept-encoding: gzip, deflate
    user-agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.0)
    host :localhost:8080
    connection : Keep-Alive

    8. SERVLET EXAMPLE: SHOWING DATE


    import java.io.*;
    import java.text.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class time extends HttpServlet {
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    Date date = new Date();
    DateFormat df = DateFormat.getInstance();
    String zone = req.getParameter("zone");
    if (zone != null) {
    TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(zone);
    df.setTimeZone(tz);
    }
    out.println(df.format(date));
    }
    }
    output
    // 9/28/07 11:13

    9. SERVLET EXAMPLE: REQUEST HEADERS

    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import java.lang.*;
    public class ServerSnoop extends GenericServlet {
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    res.setContentType("text/plain");
    PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
    out.println("req.getServerName(): " + req.getServerName());
    out.println("req.getServerPort(): " + req.getServerPort());
    out.println("getServletContext().getServerInfo(): " +
    getServletContext().getServerInfo());

    out.println("getServerInfo() version: " +getServletContext().getServerInfo());


    out.println("getServletContext().getAttribute(\"attribute\"): " +
    getServletContext().getAttribute("attribute"));
    }
    }
    output
    req.getServerName(): localhost
    req.getServerPort(): 8080
    getServletContext().getServerInfo(): Apache Tomcat/5.0.28
    getServerInfo() version: Apache Tomcat/5.0.28
    getServletContext().getAttribute("attribute"): null

    10. SERVLET EXAMPLE: SHOWING USE OF INT &PARAM

    web.xml

    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ShowMsg</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ShowMessage</servlet-class>
    <init-param><param-name>message</param-name>
    <param-value>Sabitha</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param><param-name>repeats</param-name>
    <param-value>10</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </servlet>

    import java.io.*;
    import javax.servlet.*;
    import javax.servlet.http.*;
    public class ShowMessage extends HttpServlet {
    private String message;
    private String defaultMessage = "No message.";
    private int repeats = 1;

    public void init() throws ServletException


    {
    ServletConfig config = getServletConfig();
    message = config.getInitParameter("message");
    if (message == null)

    {
    message = defaultMessage;
    }
    try
    {
    String repeatString =
    config.getInitParameter("repeats");
    repeats = Integer.parseInt(repeatString);
    } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {}
    }
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setContentType("text/html");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    String title = "The ShowMessage Servlet";
    out.println("<BODY BGCOLOR=\"#FDF5E6\">\n" +
    "<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>" + title + "</H1>");
    for(int i=0; i<repeats; i++) {
    out.println(message + "<BR>");
    }
    out.println("</BODY></HTML>");
    }
    }
    output// the name is repeated 10 times //

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