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Introduction and summary
“I we are o mee he myriad challenges around he world in he coming decades,”argues Secreary o Deense Rober Gaes, hen our “counry mus srenghenoher imporan elemens o naional power boh insiuionally and nancially,and creae he capabiliy o inegrae and apply all o he elemens o naionalpower o problems and challenges abroad.” Gaes’s experience leading our armedorces under wo presidens underscores he imporance o no relying solely onour unquesioned miliary migh o proec our shores and naional securiy iner-ess around he globe. Insead, Gaes mainains, we need o adop he concep o susainable securiy—a sraegy ha embraces he need o slim deense spending, bringing our own scal house in order while invesing in nonmiliary economicand social developmen programs abroad o comba he condiions ha breedpovery and poliical insabiliy.Our curren inernaional posure is increasingly unsusainable. Te reasons?Firs, he Unied Saes is simply spending oo much coninuing o gh wars in Aghanisan and Iraq while oal deense spending over he pas decade grew inan exponenial and undisciplined ashion. Second, he relaionship beween ourkey oreign policy insiuions (in deense, diplomacy, and economic and socialdevelopmen programs abroad) became wildly skewed in avor o deense a heexpense o nonmiliary uncions.Tis muscle-bound ye clumsy combinaion o asses leaves America poorly posiioned o deal wih he hreas and opporuniies we ace as a naion aroundhe globe oday and in he uure. Resoring a sense o balance and susainabiliy o our inernaional posure is absoluely essenial. Te upsho: We need o spendless money overall on deense weaponry while invesing a porion o hose savingsin susainable securiy iniiaives ha simulaneously proec our naional securiy and promoe human and collecive securiy.Shaping his more balanced approach will require sensible cus in deense spend-ing and concurren bu smaller sraegic invesmens in susainable securiy. Tis