CHEMICAL LANGUAGE
PREPARED BY
WORKSHEET HANDOUT 2
OSAMA HASAN
NSTC-6
P
REPARATION
P
ROGRAMME
|
A
GA
K
HAN
H
IGHER
S
ECONDARY
S
CHOOL
,
K
ARACHI
.
1
M
OLECULAR WEIGHTSFORMULA WEIGHTS
(2)
Q
1.
C
alculate the molecular weight or formula weight of each of the following.a) C
6
H
5
Br b) H
3
PO
4
c) K
2
Cr
2
0
7
d) AI
2
(SO
4
)
3
.18H
2
0
Q2.
Calculate the molecular weight or formula weight of each of the following.a) (NH
4
)
3
PO
4
b) Na
2
S
2
O
3
c) C
2
H
5
NO
2
d) Fe(NO
3
)
3
.9H
2
O
AVOGADRO’S NUMBER &MOLAR MASSES
(3)
Q3.
Calculate the average mass in grams of an atom of:a) silicon b) copper c) rhodium d) cobalte) strontium f) lead
Q4.
Calculate the mass, in grams, of each of the following:a) 0.00500 mole MnO
2
b) I.12 mole CaH
2
c) 0.250 mole C
6
H
12
0
6
d) 4.61 mole AICI
3
e) 0.615 mole of chromium (III) oxidef) 0.158 mole of iodine pentafluoride
Q5.
Calculate the amount, in moles, of eachof the following:a) 98.6 g HNO
3
b) 9.45 g CBr
4
c) 9.11 g FeSO
4
d) 11.8 g Pb(NO
3
)
2
e) 16.3 g of sulfur hexafluoridef) 25.4 g of lead (II) acetateg) 35.6 g of iron (III) chloride heptahydrateh) 75.3 g of cobalt (II) chlorate hexahydrate
PERCENTAGECOMPOSITION ANDEMPIRICAL FORMULA
(9)
Q6.
Calculate the mass percent of eachelement in each of the followingcompounds:a) BaSiO
3
b) C
6
H
5
NO
2
c) Mg(HCO
3
)
2
d) Al(BrO
3
)
3
.9H
2
Oe)C
3
H
8
O f)(NH
4
)
2
SO
4
g)C
6
H
8
N
2
h)Ba(ClO
4
)
2
.3H
2
O
Q7.
The empirical formula of para-dichlorobenzene, used as a moth repellent, isC
3
H
2
CI. The molecular weight of thecompound is 147 u. What is the molecular formula?
Q8.
The empirical formula of apigenin, ayellow dye for wool, is C
3
H
2
O. Themolecular weight of the compound is 270 u.What is the molecular formula?
Q9.
Chloroform, an organic solvent, is10.05% C, 0.84% H and 89.10% Cl bymass. Determine its empirical formula.
Q10.
Urea, used as a fertilizer and in themanufacture of plastics, is 20.00 % C, 6.71% H, 46.65% N and 26.64% 0 by mass.Determine its empirical formula.
Q11.
Resorcinol, used in manufacturingresins, drugs and other products, is 65.44%C, 5.49% H and 29.06% O by mass.Determine its empirical formula. Themolecular weight of resorcinol is 110 u.What is its molecular formula?
Q12.
Sodium tetrathionate is formed whensodium thiosulfate reacts with iodide.
a
2
S
2
O
3
+ I
2
> a
x
S
y
O
z
+ aI
(Not balanced)