Mata Kuliah Rekyasa Perhitungan Cadangan

PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN DENGAN

METODE POLINOMIAL PANGKAT TIGA

OLEH :
MUHAMMAD SUKARDI
D62107026

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN

MAKASSAR
2010
A. PENAMPANG 1-1

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 1-1
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 70
1 25 75
2 50 50
3 75 65
4 100 55
5 125 60
6 150 35

2. Diketahui
a0 = 70.00
H0 = X1 - X0 = 25.00
a1 = 75.00
H1 = X2 - X1 = 25.00
a2 = 50.00
H2 = X3 - X2 = 25.00
a3 = 65.00
H3 = X4 - X3 = 25.00
a4 = 55.00
H4 = X5 - X4 = 25.00
a5 = 60.00
H5 = X6 - X5 = 25.00
a6 = 35.00

3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00

a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 3.6 - (25 x 0) = -3.60

M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

 a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0
a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = 4.8 - (0.25 x-3.6) = 5.70

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = 3 - (0.25 x 4.8) = -4.20

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 1.8 - (0.25 x 3) = 2.55

Matriks baru

5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 = 2.55 C4 = 0.02720
93.75C3 + 25C4 = - 4.2 C3 = -0.05205
93.75C2 + 25C3 = 5.7 C2 = 0.07468
93.75C1 + 25C2 = - 3.6 C1 = -0.05467
C0 = 0

1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
b0 = 0.66
 b1 = -0.71
b2 = -0.21
b3 = 0.24
b4 = -0.25
b5 = -1.00

ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
d0 = -0.000729
d1 = 0.001725
d2 = -0.001690
d3 = 0.001057
d4 = -0.000363
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3 2
2 2
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi
c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4

A0 = 1883.69
A1 = 1536.44
A2 = 1408.04
A3 = 1532.36
A4 = 1402.08
A5 = 1187.50

Luas penampang 1-1 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 1-1 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

2
= 8.950,11 m
B. PENAMPANG 2-2

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 2
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 60
1 25 80
2 50 55
3 75 70
4 100 55
5 125 70
6 150 45

2. Diketahui

a0 = 60.00
H0 = = 25.00
X1 - X0
a1 = 80.00
H1 = = 25.00
X2 - X1
a2 = 55.00
H2 = = 25.00
X3 - X2
a3 = 70.00
H3 = = 25.00
X4 - X3
a4 = 55.00
H4 = = 25.00
X5 - X4
a5 = 70.00
H5 = = 25.00
X6 - X5
a6 = 45.00

3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00

a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 5.4 - (25 x 0) = -5.40
 M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
4.8 - (0.25 x5.4)
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = 6.15
=

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = 3.6 - (0.25 x 4.8) = -4.80

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 3.6 - (0.25 x 3.6) = 4.50

Matriks baru

5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 =4.5 C4 = 0.04800
-
93.75C3 + 25C4 = -4.8 C3 = 0.06400
93.75C2 + 25C3 = 6.15 C2 = 0.08267
-
93.75C1 + 25C2 = -5.40 C1 = 0.07467
C0 = 0

1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
 b0 = 1.4222
b1 = -0.44
b2 = -0.24
b3 = 0.07
b4 = -0.20
b5 = -1.00

ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
d0 = -0.000996
d1 = 0.002098
d2 = -0.001956
d3 = 0.001493
d4 = -0.000640
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3 2
2 2
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi
c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4

A0 = 1847.22
A1 = 1677.08
A2 = 1538.19
A3 = 1583.33
A4 = 1500.00
A5 = 1437.50

Luas penampang 2-2 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 2-2 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

= 9.583,33 m2
C. PENAMPANG 3-3

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 3
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 70
1 25 75
2 50 65
3 75 85
4 100 65
5 125 80
6 150 45

2. Diketahui

H0 = X1 - X0 = 25.00 a0 = 70.00
H1 = X2 - X1 = 25.00 a1 = 75.00
H2 = X3 - X2 = 25.00 a2 = 65.00
H3 = X4 - X3 = 25.00 a3 = 85.00
H4 = X5 - X4 = 25.00 a4 = 65.00
H5 = X6 - X5 = 25.00 a5 = 80.00
a6 = 45.00

3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00

a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 1.8 - (25 x 0) = -1.80

M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
 a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = 3,6 - (0.25 x-1,8) = 4.05

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
4,8- (0.25 x3,6)
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = -5.70
=

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 4,2 - (0.25 x -4,8) = 5.40

Matriks baru

5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 =5,4 C4 = 0.05760
93.75C3 + 25C4 = -5,7 C3 = -0.07616
93.75C2 + 25C3 = 4,05 C2 = 0.06351
93.75C1 + 25C2 = -1,80 C1 = -0.03388
C0 = 0

1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
b0 = 0.4823
b1 = -0.36
b2 = 0.38
b3 = -0.01
b4 = -0.36
 b5 = -1.40

ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
d0 = -0.000452
d1 = 0.001298
d2 = -0.001862
d3 = 0.001783
d4 = -0.000768
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3 2
2
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi
2

c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4

A0 = 1856.61
A1 = 1711.42
A2 = 1891.47
A3 = 1899.17
A4 = 1737.50
A5 = 1562.50

Luas penampang 3-3 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 3-3 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

= 10.658,67 m2

D. PENAMPANG 4-4

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 4
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 75
1 25 70
2 50 65
3 75 80
4 100 65
5 125 90
6 150 50
2. Diketahui

H0 = X1 - X0 = 25.00 a0 = 75.00
H1 = X2 - X1 = 25.00 a1 = 70.00
H2 = X3 - X2 = 25.00 a2 = 65.00
H3 = X4 - X3 = 25.00 a3 = 80.00
H4 = X5 - X4 = 25.00 a4 = 65.00
H5 = X6 - X5 = 25.00 a5 = 90.00
a6 = 50.00

3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00

a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 0 - (25 x 0) = 0.00

M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = 2,4 - (0.25 x 0) = 2.40

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
3.6 - (0.25 x2,4)
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = -4.20
=

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

 a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0
a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 4,8- (0.25 x -3.6) = 5.70

Matriks baru

5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 = 5,70 C4 = 0.06080
93.75C3 + 25C4 = -4.20 C3 = -0.06101
93.75C2 + 25C3 = 2,40 C2 = 0.04187
93.75C1 + 25C2 = 0 C1 = -0.01047
C0 = 0

1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
b0 = -0.1128
b1 = -0.37
b2 = 0.41
b3 = -0.09
b4 = -0.01
b5 = -1.60

ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
d0 = -0.000140
d1 = 0.000698
d2 = -0.001372
d3 = 0.001624
d4 = -0.000811
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi
2
2 2

c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4
 A0 = 1826.13
A1 = 1646.61
A2 = 1837.43
A3 = 1812.78
A4 = 1858.33
A5 = 1750.00

Luas penampang 4-4 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 4-4 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

= 10.731,28 m2

E. PENAMPANG 5-5

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 5
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 80
1 25 75
2 50 75
3 75 75
4 100 75
5 125 100
6 150 50

2. Diketahui

H0 = X1 - X0 = 25.00 a0 = 80.00
H1 = X2 - X1 = 25.00 a1 = 75.00
H2 = X3 - X2 = 25.00 a2 = 75.00
H3 = X4 - X3 = 25.00 a3 = 75.00
H4 = X5 - X4 = 25.00 a4 = 75.00
H5 = X6 - X5 = 25.00 a5 = 100.00
a6 = 50.00
3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00

a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 0.6 - (25 x 0) = 0.60

M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = 0 - (0.25 x0.6) = -0.15

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = 0 - (0.25 x 0) = 0.00

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 3 - (0.25 x0) = 3.00
Matriks baru

5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 = 3 C4 = 0.03200
93.75C3 + 25C4 = 0 C3 = -0.00853
93.75C2 + 25C3 = -0.15 C2 = 0.00068
93.75C1 + 25C2 = 0,60 C1 = 0.00583
C0 = 0

1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
b0 = -0.2486
b1 = -0.10
b2 = 0.06
b3 = -0.12
b4 = 0.47
b5 = -2.00

ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
d0 = 0.000078
d1 = -0.000069
d2 = -0.000123
d3 = 0.000540
d4 = -0.000427
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi
2
2 2

c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4

A0 = 1929.91
A1 = 1866.53
 A2 = 1885.23
A3 = 1844.44
A4 = 2145.83
A5 = 1875.00

Luas penampang 5-5 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 5-5 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

= 11.546,94 m2

F. PENAMPANG 6-6

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 6
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 65
1 25 70
2 50 75
3 75 65
4 100 85
5 125 90
6 150 50

2. Diketahui

H0 = X1 - X0 = 25.00 a0 = 65.00
H1 = X2 - X1 = 25.00 a1 = 70.00
H2 = X3 - X2 = 25.00 a2 = 75.00
H3 = X4 - X3 = 25.00 a3 = 65.00
H4 = X5 - X4 = 25.00 a4 = 85.00
H5 = X6 - X5 = 25.00 a5 = 90.00
a6 = 50.00

3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00

a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 0- (25 x 0) = 0.00

M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = 1.8 - (0.25 x0) = -1.80

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = 3.6 - (0.25 x -1.8) = 4.05

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 1.8 - (0.25 x 3.6) = -2.70

Matriks baru
5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 = 0 C4 = -0.02880
93.75C3 + 25C4 = -1.8 C3 = 0.05088
93.75C2 + 25C3 = 4,05 C2 = -0.03277
93.75C1 + 25C2 = -2,70 C1 = 0.00819
C0 = 0

1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
b0 = 0.1317
b1 = 0.34
b2 = -0.28
b3 = 0.19
b4 = 0.68
b5 = -1.60

ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
d0 = 0.000109
d1 = -0.000546
d2 = 0.001115
d3 = -0.001062
d4 = 0.000384
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi
2
2 2

c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4

A0 = 1676.83
A1 = 1844.50
A2 = 1726.42
A3 = 1846.25
A4 = 2225.00
A5 = 1750.00
Luas penampang 6-6 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 6-6 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

=11.069,00 m2

F. PENAMPANG 7-7

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 7
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 70
1 25 55
2 50 70
3 75 55
4 100 70
5 125 70
6 150 45

2. Diketahui

H0 = X1 - X0 = 25.00 a0 = 70.00
H1 = X2 - X1 = 25.00 a1 = 55.00
H2 = X3 - X2 = 25.00 a2 = 70.00
H3 = X4 - X3 = 25.00 a3 = 55.00
H4 = X5 - X4 = 25.00 a4 = 70.00
H5 = X6 - X5 = 25.00 a5 = 70.00
a6 = 45.00

3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

 a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00
a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 3,60 - (25 x 0) = 3.60

M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = 3,6 - (0.25 x3,60) = -4.50

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = 3.6 - (0.25 x-3,6) = 4.50

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 1,8 - (0.25 x 3.6) = -2.70

Matriks baru

5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 =-2,70 C4 = -0.02880
93.75C3 + 25C4 = 4,5 C3 = 0.05568
93.75C2 + 25C3 = -4,5 C2 = -0.06285
93.75C1 + 25C2 = 3,60 C1 = 0.05171
C0 = 0
 1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
b0 = -1.0309
b1 = 0.26
b2 = -0.02
b3 = -0.09
b4 = 0.48
b5 = -1.00

ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
d0 = 0.000689
d1 = -0.001527
d2 = 0.001580
d3 = -0.001126
d4 = 0.000384
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3 2
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi 2 2

c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4

A0 = 1.495.17
A1 = 1.577.00
A2 = 1.571.83
A3 = 1.527.50
A4 = 1.787.50
A5 = 1.437.50

Luas penampang 7-7 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 7-7 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

= 9.396,50 m2
F. PENAMPANG 8-8

1. Nilai Segmen

PENAMPANG 8
SEGMEN X Y
0 0 65
1 25 60
2 50 60
3 75 55
4 100 60
5 125 60
6 150 45

2. Diketahui

H0 = X1 - X0 = 25.00 a0 = 65.00
H1 = X2 - X1 = 25.00 a1 = 60.00
H2 = X3 - X2 = 25.00 a2 = 60.00
H3 = X4 - X3 = 25.00 a3 = 55.00
H4 = X5 - X4 = 25.00 a4 = 60.00
H5 = X6 - X5 = 25.00 a5 = 60.00
a6 = 45.00

3. Maka matriks [H] [C] = [A] adalah :

4. Perhitungan Eliminasi Gauss Jordan membuat matriks baru

M21 = H21/H11 = 25.00

a21 baru = a21 - M21 (a11) = 25 - (25 x 1) = 0.00

a22 baru = a22 - M21 (a12) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 100.00
a23 baru = a23 - M21 (a13) = 25 - (25 x 0) = 25.00
A21 baru = A21 - M21 (A11) = 0,6 - (25 x 0) = 0.60

M32 = H32/H22 = 0.25

a32 baru = a32 - M32 (a22) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a33 baru = a33 - M32 (a23) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
 a34 baru = a34 - M32 (a24) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
0,6 - (0.25 x0,6)
A31 baru = A31 - M21 (A21) = -0.75
=

M43 = H43/H33 = 0.25

a43 baru = a43 - M43 (a33) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a44 baru = a44 - M43 (a34) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a45 baru = a45 - M43 (a35) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A41 baru = A41 - M43 (A31) = 1,2 - (0.25 x-0,6) = 1.35

M54 = H54/H44 = 0.25

a54 baru = a54 - M54 (a44) = 25 - (0.25 x 100) = 0

a55 baru = a55 - M54 (a45) = 100 - (0.25 x 25) = 93.75
a56 baru = a56 - M54 (a46) = 25 - (0.25 x 25) = 25.00
A51 baru = A51 - M54 (A41) = 0,6 - (0.25 x 1,2) = -0.90

Matriks baru

5. Substitusi mundur untuk mendapatkan nilai C

C5 = 0
93.75C4 + 25C5 =-0,90 C4 = -0.00960
93.75C3 + 25C4 = 1,35 C3 = 0.01696
93.75C2 + 25C3 = -0,75 C2 = -0.01252
93.75C1 + 25C2 = 0,60 C1 = 0.00913
C0 = 0

1
6. Mencari nilai b dengan rumus : bi ai 1 ai hi 2ci ci 1
hi 3
b0 = -0.2761
b1 = -0.05
b2 = -0.13
b3 = 0.00
b4 = 0.16
b5 = -0.60 ci1 ci
7. Mencari nilai d dengan rumus : d i
3hi
 d0 = 0.000122
d1 = -0.000289
d2 = 0.000393
d3 = -0.000354
d4 = 0.000128
d5 = 0.000000

8. Perhitungan luas penampang :

2
3 2
2 2
Ai ai bi xi ci xi di xi xi1 xi 12 bi ci xi 32 di xi xi1 xi
c d x x x d x x
1
3 i 0 0 i 1
3
i
3 1
4 i i 1
4
i
4

A0 = 1550.61
A1 = 1504.42
A2 = 1431.72
A3 = 1427.92
A4 = 1512.50
A5 = 1312.50

Luas penampang 8-8 diperoleh dari penjumlahan A0, A1, A2, A3, A4 dan A5

A penampang 8-8 = A0+ A1+ A2+ A3+ A4+ A5

= 8.739,67 m2
HASIL PERHITUNGAN

1. Perhitungan Luas Penampang Dengan Aplikasi Polinomial

Pangkat Tiga

No PENAMPANG LUAS (meter2)

1 1-1' 8.950,11
2 2-2' 9.583,33
3 3-3' 10.658,67
4 4-4' 10.731,28
5 5-5' 11.546,94
6 6-6' 11.069,00
7 7-7' 9.396,30
8 8-8' 8.739,67
TOTAL 80.675,30

2. Perhitungan Cadangan

Perhitungan volume dengan metode End Area dilakukan terhadap dua

penampang yang saling berdekatan. Kemudian hasil perhitungan volume
dikalikan dengan faktor tonase batubara yaitu 1.3 ton/m3.

NO Penampang Jarak (m) Volume (meter3) Tonase (ton)

1 1-2 25 231.668,00 3.011.684,00

2 2-3 25 253.025,00 3.289.325,00

3 3-4 25 267.374,38 3.475.866,88

4 4-5 25 278.477,75 3.620.210,75

5 5-6 25 282.699,25 3.675.090,25

6 6-7 25 255.816,25 3.325.611,25

7 7-8 25 226.699,63 2.947.095,13

TOTAL 1.795.760,25 23.344.883,25

PETA DASAR

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