Main points
3
1.
Before the crisis, deficits and debt were falling across theregion. Fiscal policies improved on many fronts;
2.
But in the latter half of the decade, pre-crisis, buoyantrevenues led to less fiscal restraint and a postponementof some needed reforms;
3.
During the crisis, fiscal policy responses differed in theeast and west
y
Reliance on automatic stabilizers in most countries
y
Fiscal stimulus programs in resource-rich economies.
4.
After the crisis, fiscal adjustment priorities will be evenmore differentiated
y
Education and infrastructure needs high in much of region
y
Social insurance expenditure too high in Central and SouthernEurope
y
Increasing efficiency, for example by reducing energy subsidies inmiddle-income Former Soviet Union
y
Withdrawing stimulus
y
Revisiting tax policy?