Scrap Book

Science
Breathing process of human
 Excrete and defecate

Importance of excretion :
-maintains health
-maintains the pH, amount
of water and mineral salts
-regulates body temperature
Humans response to stimuli

tongue
Excretory organs of animals
Breathing structure of animals
Animal reproduce
Plants reproduce

Plants response to :
-touch
-water
-Sunlight
-gravity
How animals protect themselves from
extreme weather???
Protection from danger (animals)
Specific characteristics that protect
plants

Natural defence in plants :

-latex
-thick and hard skin/shell
-fine hair
-thorns
-poisonous
-bad smell
Measurement

Straight line: Curved line:

•Measuring tape •String
•Ruler •Ruler
•Measuring tape

tools : body parts:

•rope •Foot •Stride
•Match stick •Cubit •Arm span
•Paper clips •Span
Area and volume of solid
Volume of liquid
Mass

• Electronic balance
• Beam balance
• Compression balance
Time
• day • centuries
• year
• decades

• 365 days = 1 year

• 10 years = 1 decade
• 10 decade = 1 centuries

• Pulse

• Wrist watch
• Digital stop watch
• Digital clock
Materials
Ability of materials to allow light to
pass through it
To keep things warm and cool
Rust and non-rusty

How to prevent rusty???

-coat with grease & oil
-coat with plastic
-coat with other metal
-coat with paints
-cover with plastic or paper
Natural and man-made materials
Reduce, reuse and recycle
Solar system
Other components of solar system
Human limitation
Microorganisms
Disease caused by microorganisms :
-Mumps
-Measles
-Chicken pox
-AIDS
Fruits dispersal
 Secondary Tertiary
Producer consumer consumer

consumer
Producer consumer
consumer
Sources of energy
Forms of energy :
-electrical energy
-potential energy
-Heat energy
-Kinetic energy
-Light energy
-Sound energy
Source of electricity :
-dry cell
-accumulator
-solar cell
-hydroelectric power
-dynamo
-mercury cell
Renewable and non-renewable
 Circuit

Series circuit Parallel circuit

 Light

• Light travels in a straight line

• Light cannot pass through an opaque object
• Light can be reflected

• Light source-object (increase) = decrease

• Light source-object (decrease) = increase
• Object-screen (decrease) = decrease
• Object-screen (increase) = increase
Heat
States of matter
Changes states of matter
 Acid and alkaline

red neutral blue

constellation

Uses of constellation :
1.To indicate time or seasons
2.To show direction
Occurrence of day and night

axis

day
night
Phases of the moon
Factors that affect the strength and
stability
Animals that live in groups and solitary
Competition among living things
Effect of force :
1.Change the shape
2.Change the speed
3.Stops a moving object
4.Move a stationary object
5.Change the direction of the moving object
Friction
Movement

• Distance : speed X time

• Speed : distance time
• Time : distance speed
Food preservation
Harmful effects of improper waste
disposal
Eclipse of the moon

Eclipse of the sun

Machine