Basic Prayer Laws

five pillars of islam, prayer, salah, as-salah, salath, athaan, five times prayers, pray
miog;G me;ep]h vjpnuhyp fy;tp>Ntiy
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,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfs; - Ie;J Jhz;fs;
njhOif
njhOif njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
mzptFg;Gj; njhOif njhOifapy; jiyik jhq;Fjy;
njhOif (,iw tzf;fk;) njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; rl;lKk;
ngUehSk; [{k;MTk; mjhDk; (ghq;F)> ,fhkj;Jk;
[dh]hj; njhOif mjhDk;> ,fkhj;Jk;
xSr; nra;j gpd; Xj Ntz;ba JM [khmj; njhOif
thpirfisr; rhp nra;tJ ey;yij ehbj; njhOjy; (,];jpfhuh)
[khmj; njhOifapd; rpwg;G fhzpf;ifj; njhOif
gs;spf;F tUk; Kiw njhOiff;Fr; fhj;jpUg;gjd; rpwg;G
njhOif! egpy; njhOifapd; rpy rl;lq;fs
m]H njhOifapd; rpwg;G [khmj;Jld; /g[;H njhOtJ
Kjy; thpirapd; rpwg;G ,uTj; njhOif (1)
njhOif (,iw tzf;fk;) njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
njhOifg;gFjp ][;jh ]`;Tila rl;lq;fs;
flik> fz;zpak;> fl;Lg;ghL ukshd; khjKk; ,uTj; njhOifAk;
njhOifapy; cs;sr;rKk;> kiwj;jYk; njhOif Vd;? vt;thW?
egp topapy; ek; njhOif
c@tpd; nghOJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOifapd; NghJ MFkhd nra;iffs;
eilKiwfs;
mfj;J}a;ik gw;wpa `jP]; njhOifia Kwpj;JtpLk; fhhpaq;fs;
kdP> kjP> tjP Mfpatw;wpd; tpsf;fk; [khmj;J($l;Lj;)njhOif
Fspg;G njhOk; Kiw
jak;Kk; m];]yhj; (njhOif)
k];[pjpw;F fhzpf;if njhOif jf;gPUj; j`;hPk;
njhOifapy; khHf;f hPjpahf ntWf;fg;gl;lit #uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h
Nehahsp kw;Wk; ,ayhjtH MfpNahhpd; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XJtjd; epiy
njhOif tpguk;
,khikf; ftdpj;J ,fhkj; $wNtz;Lk; ,khikg; gpd;gw;WNthH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h..
njhOk; Kiw U$/tpYk;> ]{[_Jf;Fk; nry;Yk;NghJ
flikahdj; njhOifiaj; njhOJ mij ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;ij vt;thW njhoNtz;Lk;?
kPz;Lk; mile;jhy;
]{[_J];]`;T - kwjpf;fhd ][;jhf;fs; mj;j`pa;ahj;J
tpj;U njhOifia NgZNthk; njhOifapy; Xjg;gLk; ]ythj;
[{k;Mj; njhOif kioj; njhOif
cghpj; njhOiffs; fpufzj; njhOifapd; tpguk;
j`[;[{j; njhOif XH Ma;T [dh]hj; njhOif
ngUehs; njhOif ,];jpfhu`; (ehl;lj;) njhOif
Y`hj; njhOif
Digitally signed by ABDUL ALEEM

ABDUL ALEEM DN: cn=ABDUL ALEEM, c=IN, email=aleem_143@yahoo.com
Date: 2006.09.03 17:34:33 +04'00'
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/prayer_i.htm03-09-2006 5:26:56 PM
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| vjpnuhyp
njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
,];yhkpa tzf;f topghLfspy; njhOiff;F ,];yhk; toq;fpapUf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Nghy;

Ntnwjw;Fk; toq;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspD}lhf Gupe;J nfhs;syhk;.
1- xU kdpjd; 'tzf;fj;jpw;Fwpatd; my;yh`;itj;jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy K`k;kj;

]y;..mtu;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}ju;" vDk; fypkhit ehthy; nkhope;J cs;sj;jhy; cWjp
nfhz;L ,];yhj;jpy; ,ize;Jtpl;l kWfzNk mtd; kPJ njhOif flikahfp tpLfpwJ.
2- ,];yhkpa tzf;f topghLfs; mizj;Jk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J [pg;uPy; (miy) ClhfNt egp

(]y;) mtu;fSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; my;yh`{j;jMyh egp (]y;)
mtu;fis my;-,];whty; - kp/wh[; vDk; mw;Gjg;gazj;jpd; Clhf VO thdq;fSf;F mg;ghNy
mioj;J jhNd njhOifia toq;fpaJ mjd; rpwg;Gf;F jf;f rhd;whFk;.
3- egp (]y;..) mtu;fs; kuzg;gLf;ifapy; itj;J typAWj;jpa kpf Kf;fpa mk;rq;fspy;

njhOifAk; xd;whFk;.
4- kWikapy; xt;nthU kdpjdplKk; njhOif gw;wpNa Kjd; Kjyhf tprhupf;fg;gLk;. mJ

rPuhf ,Ue;J tpLnkd;why; Vida midj;J tzf;f topghLfSk; rPuhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
njhOif rPuhd epiyapy; ,y;iynad;why; Viza mizj;Jk; rPuw;wjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
5- njhOif ,iwar;rKs;s ey;ybahu;fSf;F cupa gpuj;jpNaf milahskhFk;.
6- njhOifapy; NgZjyhf ,Ug;gtd; Vida vy;yhf; flikfspYk; NgZjyhf ,Ug;ghd;.
7- xU kdpjdplj;jpy; njhOif gw;wpa kjpg;G ve;j msT ,Uf;fpwNjh mNj msTjhd; ,];yhk;
gw;wpa kjpg;Gk; mtdplk; ,Uf;Fk;.
8- Xu; mbahd; jd; ,iwtdplk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhjiy ntspg; gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> mtd; jd;
kPJ nrhupe;jpUf;Fk; mUl;NgUfis epidj;J ed;wpAld; epidT $u;tjw;Fk; cz;lhd xU
tha;g;ig njhOif toq;FfpwJ.
9- xt;nthU ehSk; Ie;J Kiw my;yh`;tpd; ngaiu Kd;dpWj;jp ,];yhj;jpd;

mbg;gilf;nfhs;ifahd Vfj;Jtf;fypkhit vLj;Jr; nrhy;yp njuOifapd;ghy; tpiue;J
thUq;fs;> ntw;wpapd;ghy; tpiue;J thUq;fs; vDk; njhOiff;fhd ,];yhj;jpd; miog;G
KiwNa njhOifapd; rpwg;ig vLj;J nrhy;y NghJkhdjhFk;.
10- CupYk; gazj;jpYk; RKfkhd epiyapYk; Aj;j fhyj;jpYk;> MNuhf;fpakhd epiyapYk;
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NehAw;wpUf;Fk; epiyapYk; njhOifia fz;bg;ghf epiwNtw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.vDk; ,];yhj;jpd;

fl;lisNa mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij vLj;Jf;$wg; Nghjpa rhd;whFk;.
11- njhOifapd; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l gFjp epd;w epiyapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; epd;W
njhOk; cly; typik ,y;yhjtu; cl;fhu;e;J njhoyhk;. mt;thWk; njho KbahJ vd;w vd;w
epiyapy; cs;stu; fpg;yhit Nehf;fpathW jdJ tyg;Gwj;ij epyj;jpy; fplj;jp gLj;j tz;zk;
njho Ntz;Lk;.tyg;Gwj;ij epyj;jpy; itf;f KbahJ vDk; epiy Vw;gl;lhy; ,lJ Gwj;ij
itj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.mt;thWk; njho KbahJ vDk; epiyapy; cs;stu; jdJ ,U
fhy;fisAk; fpg;yh jpiria Nehf;fpathW ePl;b jdJ Kfk; fpg;yhit Nehf;fp ,Ug;gjw;fhf
jiyf;Ff;fPo; jiyaid Nghd;w Vjhtnjhd;iw itj;Jf;nfhzL ky;yhe;J gLj;j epiyapy;
njho Ntz;Lk;. Nkw; nrhy;yg;gl;l Kiwfspy; VjhtJ xU Kiwiag; Ngzp njhOk; NghJ
$l U$T> ]{[{J nra;af;$ba re;ju;g;gq;fspy; gLf;ifapypUe;J vOe;J KOikahd
Kiwg;gb epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;a Kbahj epiyapy; jdJ jiyapdhy; U$T>
]{[{J nra;tJ Nghy irf;fpid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.mt;thW nra;tjw;Fk; Kbatpy;iyahdhy;
U$T> ]{[{J nra;tijg;Nghd;W fz;fshy; [hil nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW nra;tjw;Fk;
Kbatpy;iyahdhy; U$T> ]{[{J nra;J njhOtjhf cs;sj;jpdhy; epidj;Jf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; . mJ Nghy flikahd Fspg;ig epiw Ntw;Wtjw;Fmy;yJ TO nra;J
nfhs;tjw;F jz;zPu; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gq;fspy; my;yJ ,Ue;Jk; gad;gLj;j KbahJ vd;w
epiyapy; 'jak;Kk;" nra;J nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; gpuahzpfs; Nehahspfs;
Nghd;Nwhu; ,uz;L tf;Jj; njhOiffis xNu Neuj;jpy; Nru;j;Jk; njhoyhk;. gpuahzpfs;
ehd;F uf; mj; njhOiffis ,uz;lhf RUf;fpAk; njhoyhk;. vDk; njhOifNahL
njhlu;ghd rl;lq;fs; tpjpfs; ahUk; vf;fhuzk; nfhz;Lk; njhOifia tpl mDkjp ,y;iy
vDk; njhOifapd; mtrpaj;ij vLj;Jf;$Wtjhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ.
njhOifia tpLtJ gw;wpa vr;rupf;if.
njhOifia tpLtjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w tpguPjk; gw;wp jpUf;Fu;Md; ,t;thW $WfpwJ.
1- 'njhOifia epiy epWj;Jq;fs; ,iz itg;gtu;fspy; cs;stu;fshf ePq;fs; Mfptpl

Ntz;lhk;."
(30-31)
2- 'mtu;fs; ght kz;zpg;Gf;Nfhup ,iwtid tpRthrpj;J njhOifiaAk; epiy ehl;b

]fhj;ijAk; nfhLj;J te;jhy; mtu;fs; topapy; mtu;fis tpl;L tpLq;fs;". (9-5)
3- 'mtu;fs; ght kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhup ,iwtid tpRthrpj;J njhOifiaAk; epiy ehl;b

]fhj;ijAk; nfhLj;J te;jhy; mtu;fs; khu;fj;jpy; cq;fs; rNfhjuh;fshth; (9-11)
4. ,tu;fSf;Fg;gpd;du; jPa gpd; Njhd;wy;fs; ,tu;fSila ,lj;ij mile;jhu;fs;

njhOifia(j;njhohJ) tPzhf;fpdhu;fs;. kNdh ,r;irfisAk; gpd;gw;wpdhu;fs;. MfNt
mtu;fs; kWikapy; ngUk; jPikiar; re;jpg;ghu;fs; (19-59)
5. ' cq;fis ]fu; vDk; eufpy; js;sptpl;lJ vJ ? (vd;W eufthrpfsplk; tpdtg;gLk;NghJ

)njhof;$batu;fshf ehq;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iyNa vd;W $Wtu; ". (74:42)

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njhOifia tpLtjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w tpisTfs; gw;wp egp (]y;) mtu;fs; NkYk; vr;rupf;fpd;w
NghJ gpd; tUkhW $wpdhu;fs;.
1- 'tzq;fg;gLtjw;F jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy> K`k;kj; (]y;)

mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tila jpUj;J}juhthu;fs; vd;gij (cs;sj;jhy; cWjp nfhz;L) ehthy;
nkhope;J> njhOifiaAk; epiy ehl;b> ]fhj;ijAk; nfhLj;J tUfpd;wtiu kdpju;fNshL
NghuhLk;gb ehd; Vtg;gl;bUf;fpNwd;.
(Gfhup> K];ypk;)
2- xU K];ypKf;Fk;> ,iz itj;jYf;Fk; ,iw epuhfupg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s NtWghL

njhOifia tpLtJjhd;
(K];ypk;)
3- K];ypKf;Fk;> fhgpUf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s cld;gbf;ifNa njhOifjhd; mij tpl;ltd;

fhgpuhfp tpLfpwhd;.
(m`;kj; > jpu;kpjp)
ngUk;ghyhd ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; Nkw;gb ,iw trdq;fs;> egp nkhopfs; Mfpaitfspd;

ntspr;rj;jpy; fPo;f;fhZk; KbTf;Nf tUfpwhu;fs;.
fztd; kidtp MfpNahu;fspy; xUth; njhohjtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fspd; jpUkz ge;jk;

Kwpe;J tpLk;. mtu;fs; fztd; kidtp vd;w ge;jj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L md;dpau;fs; vd;w
epiyia mile;J tpLfpd;wdu;. njhOifia tpl;ltd; mNj epiyapy; kuzpj;jhy; mtd;
fhgpuhfNt kuzpf;fpd;whd;.mtdJ [dh]hitf; Fspg;ghl;lNth> fgdplNth > mtd; kPJ
njhOif elj;jNth K];ypk;fspd; nghJ mlf;f];jyq;fspy; mtid mlf;fk; nra;aNth
$lhJ. mtd; tpl;Lr;nrd;w mde;ju nrhj;Jf;fs; vJTk; mtdJ cwtpdu;fisg; Ngha;r;
NruhJ. khwhf K];ypk;fspd; eydpw;fhf Vw;gLj;jg; gl;bUf;Fk; epjpf;fUTyj;ijNa
nrd;wilAk;. mNj Nghy mtd; njhohkNy ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; mtdJ cwtpdu;fspy; ahuhtJ
kuzpj;jhy; mtu;fs; tpl;Lr;nrd;w mde;ju nrhj;Jf;fspy; ,tDf;F ahnjhU gq;Fk;
fpilahJ.
Iq;fhyj; njhOifiag; Ngzp tUtjpdhYk;> mij [kh mj;NjhL epiwNtw;wp tUtjpdhYk;

Vw;gLfpd;w rpy ed;ikfs;.
1- njhOifapy; NgZjyhf ,Ug;gJ Vida ey;yky;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F fhuzkhf

mikfpwJ.
2- njhOifia epahakhf epiwNtw;wp tUtjd; thapyhf kWikapy; /gpu; mt;d;> fhWd;>

`hkhd;>cig ,g;D fyg; Nghd;w nfhba fhgpu;fSld; vOg;gg;gLtjpypUe;J jd;idf;
fhj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhd;

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3- njhOifapy; NgZjyhf ,Ug;gjdhy; Kdh/gpf;FfSila gz;Gfis tpl;Lk;

J}ufkhfptpLfpd;whd;
4- $l;Lj;njhOif cz;ikahd rkj;Jtk; cWjpahd xw;Wik cyf rNfhjuj;Jtk;

Mfpatw;wpd; xg;gw;w nray;Kiwahd vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mikfpwJ.
5- Nrhk;gpf;fplf;Fk; kdpjdpd; cs;sk; njhOifapd; thapyhf cuk; ngw;W cw;rhfkilfpwJ.
6- njhOif khdf;Nflhd ntWf;fj;jf;f fhupaq;fis tpl;Lk; kdpjid jLf;fpwJ.
7- njhOif cs;sj;jpw;F xspiaAk; Kfj;jpy; nropg;igAk;> kdjpw;Fk; clypw;Fk;

cw;rhfj;ijAk;.cztpy; guf;fj;ijAk; toq;FtNjhL> kNdh ,r;irfs; kPJ ntWg;ig
Vw;gLj;jf;$bajhfTk;>mepahaj;jpw;F vjpuhf nray;glj; J}z;lf;$bajhfTk;. gop thq;Fk;
Fzghtj;ij ,y;yhnjhopf;ff; $bajhfTk; my;yh`;tpd; mUisg; ngw;Wj; juf;$bajhfTk;
Jd;g Jauq;fis ePf;ff;$bajhfTk; mf Neha;fSf;F mU kUe;jhfTk; jpfo;fpwJ.
8- ey;y fhupaq;fspy; xUtNuhnlhUtu; cjtpahf xj;jhirahf ,Ug;gjw;Fk; khu;f;fg;gpur;rhu

gzpfspy; gu];guk; xj;Jiog;gjw;Fk; njhOif top NfhYfpwJ.
9- K];ypk;fSf;F kj;jpapy; md;igAk; gu];gu cwitAk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> njhOif

gw;wpa mwptw;wtu;fs; mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; ($l;Lj;njhOif) top nra;fpwJ.
10- ,k;ik kWikapy; Vw;gLfpd;w Jd;gq;fisj; jLf;fpd;w rf;jp njhOiff;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

mJ mbahDf;Fk; jdJ ug;Gf;Fkpilapy; njhlu;ig Vw;gLj;Jk; ClfkhFk;. mbahDf;Fk;
jdJ ug;Gf;Fkpilapy; Vw;gLk; neUf;fj;jpw;F Vw;gNt mtdpd;ghy; ed;ikfs; te;jilfpd;wd.
Jd;gq;fSk; Mgj;JfSk; njhOgtiu tpl;lfo;fpd;wd. xU Ntis njhlu;r;rpahd
Jd;gq;fSf;Fk;> NrhjidfSf;Fk; mtd; ,yf;fhdhy; $l epiy FiyahJ epk;kjp ,yf;fhJ
epjhdkhf nray;gl njhOif mtid J}z;LfpwJ.
11- ew; Fzj;jpw;Fk; Kfkyu;r;rpf;Fk; cs;s mikjpf;Fk; njhOif fhuzkhf mikfpwJ.
12- ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; me;j];J cau;j;jg;gLtjw;Fk; ey;yky;fs; mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;

njhOif fhuzkhf mikfpwJ.
13- njhOif <khid gyg;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
14. fQ;rj;jdk;> gjl;lk; Nghl;b nghwhik Nghd;w cs;s Neha;fSf;F njhOif gupfhukhf
,Ug;gijg; NghyNt cly; Neha;fSf;Fk; mJ gupfhukhFk;.
cz;ikahd cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOgtu;fSf;F njhOifapd; cd;djk; GupAk;.

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| vjpnuhyp
tzf;fq;fs;
;njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.
mwptpg;ghsH : mg+`{iuuh (uyp)
cq;fspy; xUtUila tPl;L thapypd; mUfpy; MW xd;W XLfpwJ vd itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.
mjpy; mtH xt;nthU ehSk; INtis Fspj;J te;jhnud;why;> mtUila clypy;
rpwpjsthapDk; mOf;F vQ;rpapUf;Fkh? vd ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfsplk;
tpdtpdhHfs;.
mjw;Fj; NjhoHfs;> ,y;iy! mtUila clypy; rpwpjsTk; mOf;F ,uhJ vd;whHfs;. ,J
Nghd;Wjhd; INtisj; njhOifAk;! my;yh`; ,j;njhOiffspd; %yk; ghtf;fiwfisg;
Nghf;Ffpd;whd; vd;W ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; mUspdhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk;:
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j `jP]pd; %yk;> njhOif kdpjdpd; ghtq;fs;
kd;dpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd rpwe;j rhjdk; vDk; NgUz;ikapidj; njspTgl tpsf;fpAs;shHfs;.
,jid XH vLj;Jf;fhl;bd; %yk; czHj;JfpwhHfs;: njhOtjpdhy; xUtdpd; cs;sj;jpy;
ed;wpAzHr;rp ngUf;nfLj;J XLfpwJ. mjd; gadhf ,iwtDf;F mbgzpe;J tho Ntz;ba
ghijapy; rpwg;ghf Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;wtz;zk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. ,iwtDf;F fPopg;gbahik>
khWnra;jy; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J mtd; J}u tpyfpf;nfhz;Nl nry;fpwhd;. vg;nghONjDk; mtdplk;
jtnwJTk; epfo;e;J tpl;lhy;$l mJ mwpe;Jk; Ghpe;Jk; mtd; nra;jjha; ,Uf;fhJ. mwpahky;
Vw;gl;;l gpioahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. MapDk;> mjid czHe;j clNd mtd; jdJ ,iwtdpd;
jpUKd; jiyFdpe;J tpLfpd;whd;. mOjOJ kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUfpd;whd;.
45.mwptpg;ghsH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj; (uyp)
xUtH XH md;dpag; ngz;iz Kj;jkpl;lhH. clNd jk; jtiw czHe;J ntl;fKk;>
NtjidAk; mile;jhH. ek; fjp vd;dthFNkh?vd epidj;J mz;zy; egp (]y;)
mtHfsplk; Xb te;J epiyikia tpsf;fpdhH.
nra;j jtiw czHe;J Ntjidahy; Jbf;Fk; mtUf;F egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;
gpd;tUk; jpUkiwapd; trdj;ij Xjp MWjy; mspj;jhHfs;.
gfypd; ,U Kid(fshfpa fhiy> khiy)fspYk; ,uT rpwpJ fope;j Neuj;jpYk; njhOifia
epiyehl;LtPuhf! epr;rakhf ed;ikfs; ghtq;fisg; Nghf;fptpLk;. (jpUf;FHMd; 11:114)
,ijf;Nfl;l me;j kdpjH vdf;F kl;Lk;jhdh? vd tpdtpdhH.
,y;iy! ,J vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wk; ck;kj;jpdH (r%fj;jpdH) midtUf;Fk;jhd; vd
etpd;whHfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;. (Gfhhp>K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk;:
http://www.a1realism.com/TAMIL/hadees/chap03.htm (1 of 17)03-09-2006 5:28:48 PM

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njhOif ghtq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhf mikfpwJ vd;gJ ,q;Fk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ghtk; nra;ahj XH ,iwek;gpf;ifahsiug; gw;wpNa ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsHjhd; vd;whYk; mtUk; xU kdpjHjhNd? czHr;rpfSf;Fg; gypahfp> XH
md;dpag; ngz;iz Kj;jkpl;Ltpl;lhH. gpwF ntl;fKk; mtkhdKk; Vw;gl;L mtH cs;sj;ij
cWj;jpd. ,e;j kdTWj;jy;jhd; mtiu egpatHfsplk; Xbtur; nra;jJ. nra;j jtiwr;
nrhy;yp jz;bf;Fk;gbAk; Nfl;f itj;jJ. mg;NghJ egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; `_j;
mj;jpahaj;jpd; Nkw;fz;l trdj;ij Xjpf;fhl;bdhHfs;.
,utpYk; gfypYk; njhOifia epiyehl;Ltij ,iwtd; ek;kPJ fl;lhakhf;fpAs;shd;
vd;gJk;> NkYk; ghtq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhuk; ew;nray;fs; GhptNj vd;gJk; njspthfpwJ.
nra;j jtiw jhkhfNt Kd; te;J xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk; msTf;F egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;
jk; NjhoHfSf;F vj;jifar; rpwe;j gapw;rpia mspj;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;gJk; ekf;Fj;
njspthfpwJ.
45 A. mwptpg;ghsH : cghjh gpd; ]hkpj; (uyp)
mz;zy; egp (]y;) etpd;whHfs;: INtisj; njhOiffis my;yh`; kf;fs; kPJ
flikahf;fpAs;shd;. vtH rpwe;j Kiwapy; xS nra;J> ,j;njhOiffis chpa Neuj;jpy;
epiwNtw;WfpwhNuh - ,d;Dk; vtUila cs;sk; njhOifapy; gzpe;jpUf;fpwNjh mtiu
kd;dpg;gJ ,iwtdpd; nghWg;ghFk;. NkYk;> vtH ,t;thW njhOifiag; Ngzpr;
nray;gltpy;iyNah mtiu ,iwtdpd; kd;dpj;jUSjy; vDk; nghWg;ghd thf;Fwpjp NruhJ.
,iwtd; ehbdhy; mtiu kd;dpg;ghd;> ehbdhy; jz;bg;ghd;. (mg+jht+J)
mwptpg;ghsH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;H gpd; M]; (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; xUehs; njhOifiaf; Fwpj;J ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ
gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs;: vtH jk; njhOiffisr; rhpahd Kiwapy; Ngzp tUfpd;whNuh
mtUf;F - mtuJ njhOif ,Wjpj; jPHg;Gehspy; xspahfTk; MjhukhfTk; mikAk;.
<Nlw;wj;jpw;F fhuzkhf mikAk;. vtH jkJ njhOiffisg; Ngztpy;iyNah mtUf;F
mj;njhOif xspahfTk; mikahJ> MjhukhfTk; MfhJ> <Nlw;wj;jpw;fhd rhjdkhfTk;
,Uf;fhH. (K];dj; m`kj;> ,g;D`pg;ghd;)
tpsf;fk;:
,e;j egpnkhopapy; K`h/gsj; vDk; tpidr;nrhy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd; nghUs;
ftdpj;jy;> fz;fhzpj;jy;> NgZjy; vd;gjhFk;. njhOfpd;w kdpjd; ehk; xOq;fhf x@
nra;Njhkh ,y;iyah vd;Wk;> U$c*> ]{[_J* Mfpatw;wpd; epiy vd;d vd;Wk; ftdpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpahf mtd; ftdpj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;ba tp\ak; ,JthFk;:
njhOifapd; NghJ mtdJ cs;sj;jpd; epiyik vg;gb ,Ue;J tUfpwJ? cufg; gzpfspYk;
- fw;gid vDk; XilfspYk; jLkhwpj; jphpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpwjh? my;yJ jdJ ,iwtdpd;
gf;fk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwjh? vd;W fz;fhzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vtH ,j;jifa
ntdj;jlDk; fz;fhzpg;GlDk; njhOiffisj; njhOJ te;jhNuh>vtUila cs;sj;jpd;
epiy ,t;thW ,Ue;jNjh> mtH tho;f;ifapd; gpw tptfhuq;fspYk; ,iwtDf;Fk mbgzpAk;
mbahdhf thope;jpl Kaw;rp nra;thH> kWikapYk; ntw;wpailthH.
*U$c: njhOifapd;NghJ iffis Koq;fhypy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L Fdpe;J epw;Fk; epiyf;F
U$c vdg;gLk;.
*]{[_J: njhOifapy; ,U cs;sq;ifhisAk; jiuapy; Cd;wpf; nfhz;L Koe;jhspl;L>

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new;wpia g+kpapy; itj;J topgLk; epiyf;F ]{[_J vdg;gLk;.

mwptpg;ghsH: md]; (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;: ,J eatQ;rfdpd; njhOifahFk;. mtd;
cl;fhHe;J nfhz;L> #hpad; kQ;rspj;Jg; NghFk;tiu vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;.
,izitg;ghsHfSf;Fhpa #hpa topghl;L Neuk; tUk;NghJ mtd; vOfpd;whd;> rPf;fpuk;
rPf;fpukhf ehd;F uf;mj;fis* nfhj;jp vLf;fpd;whd; (Nfhop jd; myif g+kpapy; nfhj;jp
vLg;gijg;Nghy) mtd; jd; njhOifapy; my;yh`;itr; rpwpJk; epidT $Htjpy;iy.
(K];ypk;)
*uf;mj;: ,J njhOifapd; xU gFjpahFk;. ,jpy; njhOgtH ,iwtd; Kd; jiyFdpe;J
iffl;bf; nfhz;L epw;fpd;whH> XJfpd;whH. gpwF U$Tk;> ]{[_Jk; nra;fpd;whH.
tpsf;fk;:
,e;j egpnkhopapd; thapyhf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd;> eatQ;rfd; Mfpa ,UtUila
njhOiff;FkpilNaAs;s NtWghL njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; jd;
njhOifia Neug;gb njhOfpwhd;. U$Tk;> ]{[_Jk; rhpahf - xOq;fhfr; nra;fpwhd;.
mtdJ cs;sk; ,iwtdpd; epidtpNyNa yapj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. eatQ;rfd; rhpahd Neug;gb
njhOtjpy;iy. mtdJ cs;sk; ,iwtdpd; Kd;dhy; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. xt;nthU njhOifAk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jNj vd;whYk;> ]{g;`{ (mjpfhiy )j; njhOif kw;Wk; m];U
(khiy)j; njhOif Mfpatw;wpy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;JtKk; rpwg;Gk; cs;sJ. nghJthf me;j
Neuj;jpy;jhd; kf;fs; jk;Kila thzpgq;fspy; <Lgl;bUg;ghHfs;. vdNt mJ njhOifiaf;
Fwpj;J kwjp Vw;gLk; NeukhFk;. ,yT tUtfw;Fs; nfhLf;fy; - thq;fiy Kbj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;> gue;J tphpe;jpUf;Fk; jq;fspd; gzpfisr; RUf;fkhf Kbj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W
tpUk;GthHfs;. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsdpd; cs;sk; tpopg;Gzh;NthL ,Uf;fhtpl;lhy;> m];U
njhOifia epiwNtw;whkypUf;Fk; Mgj;jpw;Fs;shf Nehplyhk;> ]{g;`{ njhOifapd;
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpw;Jf; fhuzk; ,Jjhd;. ]{g;`{ Neuk; cwq;fpf; nfhz;buf;Fk; Neuk;. ,utpd;
,Wjpg;gFjpapy; tUk; cwf;fk; kpf Mope;jjhAk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij midtUk; mwptH.
,j;jifa Neuj;jpy; kdpjdpd; cs;sj;jpy; ,iwek;gpf;if capHj;Jbg;Gld; ,y;yhtpl;lhy;>
jdf;F tpUg;gkhd cwf;fj;ij tpl;Ltpl;L ,iwtid epidT $Htjw;fhf mtdhy; vOe;jpl
KbahJ!
mwptpg;ghsH: mg+ `{iuuh (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;: cyfj;ij epHtfpf;Fk; nghWg;gpy; mkHj;jg;gl;Ls;s
gfy; Neu - ,uT Neu thdtHfs;> itfiw NtisapYk; khiyg;nghOjpdpYk; njhOifapy;
mtHfs; xd;W $LfpwhHfs;. jk; gzpia gu];guk; xg;gilf;fpd;whHfs;. cq;fs; kj;jpapy;
,Uf;fk; thdtHfs; jk; ,iwtdplk; nry;Yk;NghJ> ePq;fs; vd; mbahiu ve;j epiyapy;
tpl;L te;jPHfs;? vd;W mtd; tpdTthd;. mjw;ftHfs;>
ehq;fs; cd; mbahHfsplk; nrd;wNghJ mtHfs; njhOifapy; ,Ue;jijf; fz;Nlhk;.
ehq;fs; mtHfis tpl;L tUk;NghJ $l mtHfs; njhOk; epiyapNyNa tpl;L te;Njhk;
vd;ghHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk;:
itfiwj; njhOiff;Fk; khiyNeu (m]H)j; njhOiff;Fk; cs;s Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ed;F
Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ> ,e;j egpnkhop. itfiwj; njhOifapy; ,utpy; gzpahw;wpa thdtHfSk;>

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gfypy; gzpahw;wg;NghFk; thdtHfSk; xd;W NrHfpwhHfs;. ,NjNghd;W khiyj; njhOifapYk;

,t;tpU juj;J thdtHfSk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfSld; njhOifapy; ,ize;J
nfhs;fpwhHfs;.,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F thdtHfSld; NrHe;J njhOk; tha;g;igtpl ew;NgW
NtW csNjh?
ckh;gpd; fj;jhg; (uyp) mtHfisg;gw;wp mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtHfs; jk;Kila MSeHfs;
midtUf;Fk; gpd;tUkhW fbjk; mOjpdhHfs;: cq;fSila gzpfspy; vd;dplk; midj;ijAk;
tpl mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ njhOifNa! vtd; jd; njhOifiag; NgZfpd;whNdh -
mjidf; fz;fhzpj;jtz;zk; ,Ug;ghNdh mtd; jd; khHf;fk; kOtijAk; Ngzp elg;ghd;.
vtd; jd; njhOifia tPzbj;J tpLfpd;whNdh mtd; kw;w tp\aq;fisj; jhuhskhf
tPzbf;ff; $batdhfNt ,Ug;ghd;.(kp\;fhj;)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: my;yh`;tpd; epoiyj; jtpu NtW epoy; ,y;yhj
ehspy; VO tifahd kdpjHfSf;F my;yh`; jd; epoypy; ,lk; nfhLg;ghd;. 1. ePjp nrYj;Jk;
murd;. 2. my;yh`;tpd; tzf;fj;jpy; jd; ,sikiaf;fopj;j thypgd;. 3.ve;j kdpjdpd;
cs;sk; gs;spthrypd; epidtpNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j kdpjd;. mtd; gs;spthriy tpl;L
ntspNa nry;Yk;NghJ kPz;Lk; gs;spthrYf;Fs; GFtij vjpHghHj;j tz;zkpUg;ghd;. 4.ve;j
,U kdpjHfSila el;Gf;F my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ khHf;fKk; mbg;gilfshf
mike;jpUe;jdNth me;j kdpjh;fs;. mtHfs; mNj czHTld; xd;W $LthHfs;> mNj
czHTld; gphpthHfs;. 5. jdpikapy; ,iwtid epidT $Htjhy; fz;fspy; fz;zPH
tope;NjhLk; kdpjd;. 6. caH FLk;gj;ijr; NrHe;j mofhd ngz;nzUj;jp jfhj nray;
nra;jpl mioj;jNghJ> ,iwar;rj;jpd; fhuzj;jhy; mt;tiog;ig Vw;f kWj;Jtpl;l kdpjd;.
7. jd; tyf;fuk; nfhLg;gij ,lf;fuk; mwpahj tifapy; jUkk; nra;j kdpjd;.(Gfhhp>
K];ypk;)
mwptpg;ghsH : \f;fhj; gpd; mt;]; (uyp)
ehd; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpaijf; Nfl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;
ntspg;gfl;Lf;fhfNt njhOjtd; (\pHf; nra;jtd;) ,iz itj;jtd; Mthd;.
ntspg;gfl;Lf;fhfNt Nehd;G Nehw;wtDk; ,iz itj;jtd;jhd;> ntspg;gfl;Lf;fhfNt nfhil
mspj;jtDk; ,iz itj;jtNd! (K];dj; m`kj;)
tpsf;fk;:
,e;j mUs;nkhopapd; %yk; egpatHfs; XH cz;ikia tpsf;fpf;fhl;l tpUk;GfpwhHfs;> mjhtJ
ve;j xU ew;nraiyf; nra;jhYk; ,iwtdpd; jpUf;jpiag; ngWk; Nehf;Fld; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,J vd; mjpgjpahfpa ,iwtdpd; fl;lis> mtDila ctg;ig ngWtNj vd; Nehf;fkhFk;
vDk; vz;zk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. kw;wtHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; ey;ytd; Nghy; ebj;J> mth;fis
kfpo;tpg;gjw;fhfNt xUtd; ew;gzpahw;Wthdhfpy; mr;nraYf;F vt;tpj kjpg;Gk; ,y;iy.
,iwtdpd; ctg;igg; ngWk; nghUl;Lg; nra;ag;gLk; ew;nraYf;Nf ,iwtdplk; ed;kjpg;Gz;L.
mzptFg;Gj; njhOif
mwptpg;ghsH: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH (uyp)

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ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;Ws;shHfs; (\hPmj; mDkjp je;jpUf;Fk; fhuzq;fspd;wp)

K];ypk;fspd; $l;likg;gpypUe;J jdpNa gphpe;J nrd;W njhOgth;fistpl [khmj;Jld; NrHe;J
njhONthUf;F ,Ugj;NjO gq;F mjpfkhd ed;ik fpilf;fpd;wJ. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk; :
%yj;jpy; g];]p vDk; mugpr; nrhy; ifahsg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; nghUs;> jdpNa gphpe;J
nry;gtd; vd;gjhFk;. mzptFg;Gj; njhOifapy; murd; vd;Wk;> Mz;b vd;Wk;> cahju
Milia cLj;jpatndd;Wk;> mOf;file;j gioa Milia cLj;jpatndd;Wk; Ngjkpy;yhJ
vy;yhj; juj;J K];ypk;fSk; fye;J nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. Jhd; vDk; mfk;ghtj;Jld;> nry;tr;
nrUf;fpy; jd;id kwe;J thopgtHfs;jhk; jk;Kld; gpwUk; NrHe;J epw;gij tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.
vdNt mj;jifatHfs; njhOiffisj; jk; tPl;bNyNa epiwNtw;WfpwhHfs;. NghUkhdhH
(]y;) mtHfs; ,j;jifa kdNehiaf; fisaNt tPl;bNyh> gs;spapNyh jdpj;Jj;
njhof;$lhJ vd;wk;> mzptFg;ghf epd;Nw njhoNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;Ls;shHfs;.
,jpy; kw;nwhU ed;ikAKz;L. nghJthfNt mzptFg;gpy; neHe;J njhOtjhy; i\j;jhdpd;
J}z;Ljy; Fiwthfpd;wJ. KdpjDf;F ,iwtNdhL njhlHGk; tYg;ngWfpd;wJ. ,jd;
fhuzkhfNt mzptFg;Gj; njhOifapd; rpwg;Gk;> mjw;fhd ed;ikAk; ngUkhdhH (]y;)
mth;fs; $wpajw;fpzq;f ,Ugj;NjO klq;F mjpfkhfpd;wJ.
mwptpg;ghsH : ciggpd; fmg; (uyp)
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; xUtd; jdpj;J epd;W epiwNtw;Wk; njhOifiatpl
kw;nwhUtDld; NrHe;J epiwNtw;wk; njhOif <khdpd; tsg;gj;jpw;Fk; Kd;Ndw;wjpw;Fk;
fhuzkhfpd;wJ. NkYk;> xUtUld; NrHe;J mtH epiwNtw;Wk; njhOifiatpl ,UtUld;
NrHe;J epiwNtw;Wk; njhOif nkd;NkYk; <khd; nropj;Njhq;ff; fhuzkhfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk;
vj;jid mjpfg; NgUld; kf;fs; njhOifia epiwNtw;Wfpd;whHfNsh my;yh`;tplj;jpy; mJ
kpfTk; cje;jjhFk;. (me;j msT my;yh`;Tld; njhlHG tYg;ngWk;.)(mg+jht+J)
mwptpg;ghsH : mGj; jHjh (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;Ws;shHfs; xU Ng&hpy; my;yJ rpw;W}hpy; K];ypk;fspy;
%tH kl;LNk tho;e;J> mq;F [khmj;Jld; njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gltpy;iyahdhy; mtHfs;
kPJ i\j;jhd; Mjpf;fk; ngw;WtpLfpwhd;. vdNt [khmj;Jld; njhOtij
,d;wpaikahjnjdf; nfhs;! Vndd;why;> ,ilaid tpl;Lk;> ke;ijia tpl;Lk; tpyfpr; nry;Yk;
Ml;ilNa Xeha; (vspjpy;) Ntl;ilahLfpwJ. (mg+jht+J)
tpsf;fk; :
[khmj;Jld; njhOifia epiwNtw;WNthH kPJ ,iwtdpd; mUs; nghopfpd;wJ> mtHfis
mtd; ghJfhf;fpd;whd; vDk; NgUz;ik ,e;j egpnkhopapy; czHj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. MapDk;
vt;t+hpNyDk; [khmj; Vw;gLj;jg;gltpy;iyahapd; mq;Fs;Nshiug; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;gpypUe;J
my;yh`; jd;id tpLtpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. gpwF mtHfs; i\j;jhdpd; gpbapy;
mfg;gl;Lf;nfhs;fpwhHfs;. mtd; (i\j;jhd;) mtHfis tpUk;gpa topapy; Ntl;ilahLfpwhd;.
TpUk;gpa topapy; nrYj;Jfpwhd;.
,jw;F XH ctik $wp ,q;F tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
mjhtJ> Ml;Lke;ij vg;NghJk; kd;id Nka;f;Fk; ,iladpd; mUfpNyNa ,Ue;J te;jhy;
mjw;F ,Uklq;F ghJfhg;G fpilf;fpd;wJ. xd;W> ,iladpd; fz;fhzpg;G. kw;nwhd;W>
jkf;fpilNaAs;s $l;Ltypik. ,e;j ,uz;L fhuzq;fshy; mtw;iw Xehahy; Ntl;ilahl

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Kbtjpy;iy, vdpDk; ke;ijapYs;s XH ML Nka;g;gdpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf ke;ijia

tpl;Lg; gphpe;J> kw;w MLfSf;F Kd;Ngh> gpd;Ngh ntFJ}uk; nrd;Wtpl;lhy; kpf vspjpy; Xeha;
mjid Ntl;ilahbtpLk;. Vndd;why; mJ xU tYtw;w rpw;WapH> NkYk; mJ ,iladpd;
ghJfhg;igAk; ,oe;J epw;fpd;wNj!
mwptpg;ghsH : ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; xUtd;> Kmj;jpd; (ghq;F nrhy;gtH )
njhOiff;fhf tpLf;fk; miog;gpidr; nrtpNaw;wJk; - mjd;gf;fk; tpiue;J tUtjpypUe;J
jLf;Fk; fhuzk; vJTkpy;iyahdhy;> jdpj;J epd;W epiwNtw;wg;gLk; mtdpd; njhOif
(kWikehspy;) Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ.
mg;NghJ NjhoHfs; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfsplk;> fhuzk; vd;W $wpdPHfNs> mJ vd;d?
vit vit fhuzq;fshf mika KbAk;? vd tpdt> mr;rKk; NehAk; jhk;! vd;W
ngUkhdhH (]y;) tpil gfHe;jhHfs;.(mg+jht+j;)
tpsf;fk; :
mr;rk; vd;W ,q;F nghJthff; $wg;gl;ljd; fUj;J> giftdhy;> nfhba tpyq;Ffshy;>
ghk;G Nghd;w er;Rg; gpuhzpfshy; mopT NeUk; vDk; mr;rkhFk;.
xUtd; gs;spthry; tiu nrd;Wtu typikaw;Wg;NghFk; epiyapidNa Neha; vDk; nrhy;
,q;F czHj;Jfpd;wJ. Gaw;fhw;W> kio> tof;fj;jpw;F khw;wkhd fLk; FspH Kjypa
fhuzq;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;> MapDk;> FspH gpuNjrq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Fspiu xU fhuzkhf
Fwpg;gpl KbahJ. Khwhf> ntg;gg; gpuNjrq;fspy; rpy rkak; fLikahd Fsph Vw;gLfpwJ> mJ
mtdJ capUf;Nf ciy itj;JtpLfpd;wJ. mj;jifa FspUk; xU fhuzkhf mikayhk;.
,NjNghd;W [khmj; njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gLk; rkaj;jpy; xUtDf;F ky[yk;
fopf;f Ntz;ba ,f;fl;lhd xU epiy Vw;gl;LtpLkhapd; mJTk; fhuzq;fspy; xd;whfNt
fUjg;gLk;.
mwptpg;ghsH : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj; (uyp)
(ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy;) Cuwpe;j eatQ;rfd;> NehAw;wtd; MfpNahiuj; jtpu
vq;fspy; vtUk; $l;Lj; njhOifia tpl;Lk; gpd; jq;fkhl;lhHfs;. (mk;kf;fspd; epiy
vt;thwpUe;jnjd;why;) NehAw;wtH> NehAs;s epiyapYk;$l ,Uthpd; xj;Jiog;Gld;
gs;spthriy mile;J mzptFg;Gj; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;thH. mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
k];Cj; (uyp) ,J njhlHghf NkYk; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) vq;fSf;F
Rd;dj;Jy; `{jhit (rl;lj;jFjp nfhLf;fg;gl;L> ck;kj;NjhuidtUk; gpd;gw;wpahf
Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisaplg;gl;l Rd;dj;Jfis) fw;Wj; je;jhHfs;. ghq;F Koq;fg;gLfpd;w
gs;spapy; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; njhOifAk;$l Rd;dj;Jy; `{jhtpy; mlq;Fk;.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf ,t;thW fhzg;gLfpwJ:
vtnuhUtH my;yh`;Tf;F Kw;wpYk; fPo;g;gbe;j epiyapy; kWikehspy; mtidr; re;jpf;f
tpUk;Gfpd;whNuh mtH - INtisj; njhOiffis kpfTk; NgZjYld; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtw;iwg; gs;spapy; nrd;W [khmj;Jld; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; my;yh`; cq;fspd;
J}jUf;F Rd;dj;Jy; `{jhitf; fw;Wj; je;Js;shd;. ,j;njhOiffs;ahTk; mjidr;
rhHe;jitjhk;. eatQ;rfHfs; jk; njhOiffis tPl;by; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L epiwNtw;WtJ Nghy;
ePq;fSk; tPl;by; ,Ue;jthNw njhOiffis epiwNtw;WtPHfshapd; ePq;fs; jpUj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfspd; topKiwia tpl;Ltpl;lhy; Nehpa topia (]puhj;Jy; K];jfPik)

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tpl;ltHfshfpd;wPHfs;. (K];ypk;)
,khkj; : njhOifapy; jiyik jhq;Fjy;

ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; ,khk; nghWg;ghsUk;> Kmj;jpd; (ghq;F nrhy;gtH)
ek;gpf;ifAs;stUkhthHfs;. ,iwth! ,khkj; nra;gtH (jiyik jhq;FgtH)fis
ey;ytHfshf;Fthahf! ghq;F nrhy;NthUf;F kd;dpg;ig mUs;thahf! (mg+jht+J)
tpsf;fk; :
,khk; - nghWg;ghsH vd;gjd; fUj;J ,J: mtH kf;fspd; njhOiff;Fg; nghWg;ghsuhfpwhH>
mtH ey;ytuhf> xOf;frPyuhf ,y;yhJ Nghdhy; vy;NyhUila njhOifiaAk;
ghohf;fptpLthH. vdNt> ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; ,with! ,khk;fis ey;ytHfshfTk;
xOf;f rPyHfshfTk; jpfor; nra;thahf! vd;W JM nra;jhHfs;. Kmj;jpd; (ghq;F
nrhy;gtH) ek;gpf;ifAs;stH vd;gjd; nghUs; ,JthFk;: kf;fs; jk; njhOif njhlHghd
tptfhuq;fis mthplk; xg;gilj;jpUe;jhHfs;. vdNt mtH chpa Neuj;jpy; ghq;F nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;. mjidf; Nfl;Lj;jhd; kf;fs; njhOiff;F jahuhfp [khmj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s
tpiue;J tUthHfs;. mtH chpa Neuj;jpy; ghq;F nrhy;yhJ Nghapd; ngUk;ghNyhUf;f
[khmj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;sk; tha;g;G fpl;lhJ Ngha;tpLk;. my;yJ xd;wpuz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;
jtwptplTk; $Lk;.
,e;j egpnkhop xUGwk; ,khk;fSf;Fk; Kmj;jpd;fSf;Fk; mtHfs; jk; nghWg;gpid czUkhW
mwpTiu $Wfpd;wJ. kWGwk; ,khkj; nra;tjw;F xOf;fKk; ,iwar;rKk; cs;s xUtiuAk;>
ghq;F nrhy;tjw;F nghWg;Gfis czHe;J nrayhw;Wk; xUtiuAk; NjHe;njLf;fkhW K];ypk;
r%fj;jhUf;F mwpTiu $Wfpd;wJ.
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;Ws;shHfs; cq;fspy; vtNuDk; njhOif elj;jpdhy;
(#o;epiyia mDrupj;Jk;> njhof;$bath; vj;jifatH vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;Lk;)
,yFthd Kiwapy; njhoitf;fTk;. Vndd;why;> gpd; epd;W njhONthhpy; NehAw;wtHfs;>
,ayhjtHfs;> KjpatHfs; MfpNahUk; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. (MapDk;) ePq;fs; kl;Lk; (jdpj;J)
njhOjhy; vt;tsT ePz;l njhOif Ntz;LkhdhYk; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
mwptpg;ghsH : mg+k];Cj; md;]hhp (uyp)
xUtH ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J ,d;d ,khk; mjpfhiy (]{g;`{) njhOifia
ePl;b njho itf;fpwhH. ,jdhy; mjpghiyapy; eilngWk; $l;Lj; njhOifapy; rw;W
jhkjpj;Nj ehd; fye;J nfhs;fpNwd; vd;whH. md;iwa ehspNyNa ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs;
Fj;gh ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; Nfhgpj;jijg; Nghd;W Ntnwe;j ehspYk; ehd;
fhztpy;iy. gpd;dH egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs;> kf;fNs! cq;fspy; njhoitf;ff;$ba
rpyH> my;yh`;tpd; gf;jd; ,iwtopghl;by; ntWg;G nfhs;Sk;gbr; nra;J tpLfpd;whHfs;.
Vndd;why; mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (me;j mzptFg;Gj; njhOifapy;) KjpatHfSk;> Foe;ijfSk;>
NtiyfSf;Fg; NghfNtz;batHfSk; epw;ff;$Lk;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

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tpsf;fk; :
RUf;fpNa njhoitf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd; fUj;J> jhWkhwhfTk;> mtru mtrukhfTk; njho
itg;gNjh - ehd;F uf;mj; njhOiffis ,U tpdhbfspy; njho itj;Jtpl;Lg; Ngha;tpLtNjh
md;W. ,t;thwhd njhOif ,];yhkpaj; njhOifahfhJ. MapDk; njho
tuf;$batHfisAk;> re;jHg;g #o;epiyfisAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
mwptpg;ghsH : [hgpH (uyp)
KMj;gpd; [gy; (uyp) ngUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfSld; (k];[pNj egtpapy; e/gpy; njhOk;
epa;aj;Jld;) njhOJ nfhz;bUe;J tpl;L> gpwF jk; r%fj;jhhplk; nrd;W mtHfSf;F
Kd;epd;W njhOif elj;JthHfs;. xUehs; ,uT mtHfs; ,\h njhOifia
ngUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfNshL epiwntw;wpa gpd;dH> jk; ,dj;jhhplk; nrd;W njhoitj;jhHfs;.
njhOifapy; my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;ij Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhHfs;. clNd xUtH ]yhk;
nfhLj;Jtpl;L jk; njhOifia jdpNa epd;W epiwNtw;wptpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. njhOifia
epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;j kw;wtHfs; (njhOif Kbe;jJk;) mthplk;> ePH eatQ;rfr; nray;
Ghpe;Js;sPH! vd;wdH. mjw;ftH ,y;iy. xUNghJk; ehd; eatQ;rfr; nray; Ghpatpy;iy
vd;whH.
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf! ehd; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W KMjpd; ePz;l
njhOifiag; gw;wp KiwapLNtd; vd;W nrhd;dhH.
mt;thNw mtH, ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jutHfNs! ehq;fs;
,wit xl;lfq;fis cilatHfs;. (mtw;wpd; %yk; $yp ngw kw;wtHfspd; Njhg;GfspYk;>
gapHfspYk; ePHgha;r;Rk; gzpapidr; nra;fpNwhk;) gfy; KOtJk; Ntiyfspy; <LgLfpNwhk;.
,j;jUzj;jpy; KMJ jq;fSld; NrHe;J ,\h njhOJtpl;L> jk; ,dj;jhhplk; te;J
(njhOifapy;) my;gfwh mj;jpahaj;ij Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhH. (ehq;fs; gfy; KOtJk; Ntiy
nra;Jtpl;L mYj;Jg;Ngha; tUfpNwhk;. mt;tsT Neuk; vq;fshy; vg;gb epd;W njho KbAk;..?
vd Kiwapl;lhH. ,jidf; Nfl;lJk; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; KMjplk; nrd;W> KMNj!
kf;fisf; Fog;gj;jpw;F Mshf;Ffpd;wPuh? (njhOifapy;) t\;\k;]p ts;S`h(91)> ty;iyyp
,jh a/\h(92) ]g;gp `p];kug;gpfy; m/yh(87) Nghd;w mj;jpahaq;fis XJtPuhf! vd;W
mwpTWj;jpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk; :
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; ,\h njhOifia ,utpy; %d;wpnyhU gq;F Neuk; fope;j gpd;
epiwNtw;WtJ tof;fk;. KMj; (uyp) mtHfs; e/gpYila epa;aj;jpy; ngUkhdhH (]y;)
mtHfSld; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;thHfs;. njhOifia Kbj;J tpl;Lj; jk; ,lj;jpw;F
te;J Nru rpwpJNeuk; gpbf;Fk;. gpd;dH my;gfwh Nghd;w ePz;l mj;jpahaj;ijj; njhOifapy;
Xjj;Jtq;fp tpLthHfs;. mjpNyNa ePz;l Neuk; fope;JtpLk;. mq;Fs;s kf;fspd; epiy vg;gb
,Ue;jnjd;why;> mtHfs; gfy; nghOJ KOtJk; tay;fspYk; Njhl;lq;fspYk; Ntiy nra;J
tpl;L NrhHe;J Ngha; ,Ug;ghHfs;. ,g;gbg;gl;l #o;epiyapy; mtHfSf;F kjpjpapy; njhOifia
ePz;lNeuk; njhOjhy;> mjd; tpisT kf;fs; njhOifia tpl;L Xbg;Nghtjpy;jhd; KbAk;.
,jhdhy;jhd; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; KMJf;F vr;rhpf;if nra;jhHfs;.
my;yh`; KMj; (uyp) mtHfspd; kPJ jd; md;gpidg; nghopthdhf! mtHfspd; nrayhy;
ck;kj;jpYs;s ,khk;fSf;F vj;Jiz caHe;j gbg;gpid fpilj;jJ.

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[fhj;> ]jfh> /gpj;uh> c\;H*
*xU K];ypkplk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l msTf;F Nkyhfg; gzk; NrHe;J - mJ xU tUlj;jpw;F

mtUila cilikapy; ,Ue;jhy;> mg;gzj;jpy; ehw;gjpy; xU gq;F vDk; tpfpjj;jpy;
,iwtopapy; nrytopg;gJ flikahFk;. ,j;jifa flikahd jHkk; [fhj; vdg;gLk;.
,ijj; jtpu tpUk;gp toq;Fk; Vida jhdjHkk; ]jfh vdg;gLk;.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; fhiyapy; Nehd;ig Kd;dpl;L fl;lhakhf toq;f Ntz;Lnkd
typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;s jh;kk; /gpj;uh vdg;gLk;.
ePHg;ghrdNkh guhkhpg;Ngh ,d;wp tpise;j gapHfs;> goq;fs; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J fl;lhakhfr;
nra;ag;gLk; jHkk; c\;H vdg;gLk;.
mwptpg;ghsH : mg;gh]; (uyp)
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; kf;fspd; kPJ ]jfhit
(jhdjHkj;ij) flikahf;fpAs;shd;. mJ mtHfsf;Fs; nghUs; trjp gilj;jtHfsplk;
thq;fg;gl;L> Vo;ikAs;stHfsplk; jpUg;gpj; jug;gLk;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk; :
]jfh (jhdjHkk;) vDk; nrhy; rl;l hPjpahff; nfhLf;fg;glNtz;ba [fhj;Jf;fhfTk;
ifahsg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j egpnkhopapYk; ,Nj fUj;jpidj;jhd; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xUtd;
kdKte;J my;yh`;tpd; topapy; jd;Dila nghUisr; nryT nra;jhy; mjw;Fk; ,r;nrhy;
gad;gLfpwJ. ,jpy; jpUg;gpj; jug;gLk; vDk; nrhy;ypd; fUj;J - nghUs; trjp
gilj;jtHfsplk; ngwg;gLk; [fhj;> rKjhaj;jpYs;s Vio vspatHfs;> NjitAs;NshH
MfpNahUf;Fhpa chpik MFk;. mJ mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mth;fs; etpd;Ws;shHfs; xUtDf;F my;yh`; nghUs; trjp
mspj;jpUe;Jk; mtd; mjw;Fhpa [fhj;ijf; nfhLf;ftpy;iyahapd;> mtDila mg;nghUs;
kWikehspy; nfhba er;Rj;jd;ik nfhz;l ghk;ghf khWk;. mjd; jiyapy; ,U fUk;Gs;spfs;
fhzg;gLk; (nfhba er;Rj;jd;if nfhz;l ghk;G vd;gjw;F ,J milahskhFk;.) mg;ghk;G
mtDila fOj;jpy; tisakhfr; Rw;wg;gLk;. mtdpd; ,U jhilfisAk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L
mg;ghk;G $Wk;:
ehd;jhd; cd;Dila nghUs;> ehd;jhd; cd;Dila nry;tf; fsQ;rpak;!
gpwF ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUk; FHMd; trdj;ij XjpdhHfs;:
my;yh`; jdJ mUspypUe;J jq;fSf;F toq;fpAs;stw;wpy; vtHfs; fQ;rj;jdk;
nra;fpwhHfNsh mtHfs; mjid jkf;F ey;yJ vd vz;zpl Ntz;lhk;. khwhf mJ
mtHfSf;F kpfTk; nfl;ljhFk;. jkJ fQ;rj;jdj;jpd; %yk; mth;fs; Nrkpj;Jitj;jnjy;yhk;
kWikehspy; mth;fspd; fOj;jpy; tpyq;fhfg; g+l;lg;gLk;.(mjhtJ mJ mtHfspd; NguopTf;F
fhuzkhfptpLk;)(3:180) (Gfhhp)
mwptpg;ghsH : Map\h (uyp)
ehd; ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;: [fhj;Jf;Fhpa gq;F

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fye;jpUf;Fk; nghUspypUe;J [fhj;ijg; gphpj;njLf;fhtpby; mJ mry; nghUisNa

mopj;JtpLk;. (kp\;fhj;)
tpsf;fk; :
mopj;JtpLk; vDk; thrfj;Jf;F xUtd; jdJ nghUSf;F chpa [fhj;ij toq;fhky;> jhd;
kl;Lk; mjid mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhdhfpy; fz;bg;gha; mtDila KO cilikAk;
mope;JNghFk; vd;gjy;y nghUs;. khwhf vjpypUe;J gadila mtDf;F chpikapy;iyNah>
vJ Vio vspatHfSf;F chpa gq;Nfh mjid cz;L mtd; jd;Dila jPidAk;>
<khidAk; mopj;Jf; nfhz;lhd; vd;gNj nghUshFk;. ,khk; m`;kj;gpd; `d;gy; (u`;)
mgHfSk; ,Nj tpsf;fk; je;Js;shHfs;. MapDk; rpyrkak; [fhj; nghLf;fhky; cz;L
thopgtdpd; nrhj;J kOJk; fzg;nghOjpy; mope;J Nghfpd;wJ vd;gijAk; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;.
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; /gpj;hit ck;kj;jhH kPJ flik (th[pG)Mf;fpAs;shHfs;.
Vndd;why;> mJ xU Nehd;ghspaplkpUe;J ntspahFk; tPzhd - khdf;Nflhd nray; Nghd;w
Fiwfis fistjw;fhd ghpfhuk; (f/g;ghuh) MFk;. (mg+jht+j;)
tpsf;fk; :
\hPmj; rl;lj;jpy; th[pG (flik) Mf;fg;gl;;l /gpj;U ]jfhtpDs; nghUj;jkhd ,U
Nehf;fq;fs; nray;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. xd;W: Nehd;gpUf;Fk; Ntisapy;> xU Nehd;ghsp
jd;Ds; cs;s rpy FiwghLfisAk; gytPdq;fisAk; ePf;fpf; nfhs;s vt;tsTjhd;
Kad;whYk; mtw;wpy; rpy mtdplk; vQ;rp tpLfpd;wd. kw;nwhd;W: vy;yh K];ypk;fSk; <j;
ngUehs; me;W kfpopr;fpapy; jpisj;jpUf;Fk;NghJ rKjhaj;jpYs;s Vio> vspatHfs; gl;bdp
fplf;ff; $lhJ. khwhf> mtHfSk; kfpo;tjw;fhd Vw;ghl;bidAk; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
,jdhy;jhd; tPl;bYs;s midthpd; kPJk; /gpj;uh flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. <j; njhOifia
epiwNtw;Wtjw;F Kd;G mij toq;fpl Ntz;Lnkd;W typAWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
mwptpg;ghsH : ,g;D ckH (uyp)
ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; gfd;Ws;shHfs;: kio ePuhYk; ePUw;Wf;fshYk; ePH gha;r;rg;gLk;
g+kpapd; tpisnghUl;fspy; gj;jpnyhU gq;F (c\;H) [fhj; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
cioj;Jj; jz;zPH gha;r;rg;gl;l g+kpfspy; ,Ugjpy; xU gq;f [fhj; epiwNtw;wg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. (Gfhhp)
Nehd;G
mwptpg;ghsH : ]y;khd; ghH]P (uyp)

\mghd; khjj;jpd; filrpj; Njjpapy; egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; ciuahw;wpdhHfs;. mjpy;
mtHfs; $wpajhtJ: kf;fNs! kfj;JtKk;> mUs;tsKk; kpf;f khjk; xd;W neUq;fptpl;lJ.
me;j khjj;jpd; XH ,uT> Mapuk; khjq;fis tplr; rpqe;jjhFk;. my;yh`; me;j khjj;jpy;
Nehd;G Nehw;gij flikahf;fpAs;shd;. ,e;j khjj;jpd; ,uTfspy; juhtP`; njhOtij
e/gpyhf;fpAs;shd;. (mjhtJ ,e;jj; njhOif flikahdjy;y. khwhf Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,jid
my;yh`; tpUk;Gfpd;whd;.) ahH ,e;j khjj;jpy; jhdhf kdKte;J xU ew;nraiyr;

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nra;fpd;whNuh mtH ukshdy;yhj gpw khjq;fspy; xU flikia epiwNtw;wpatiug;

Nghd;wtuhthH. ,e;j khjj;jpy; xU flikia epiwNtw;WgtH ukshdy;yhj gpw khjq;fspy;
vOgJ flikfis epiwNtw;wpatiug; Nghd;wtuhthH. MkYk;> ,J nghWikapd; khjkhFk;>
nghWikapd; $yp RtdkhFk;. NkYk;> ,e;j khjk; rKjhaj;jpYs;s Viofs; - NjitAs;NshH
kPJ mDjhgKk; ghpTk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba khjkhFk;. (kp\;fhj;)
tpsf;fk; :
nghWikapd; khjk; vd;gjd; fUj;J : XH ,iwek;gpf;ifahsDf;F mtd; ,iwtopapy;
cWjpAld; epiyj;jpUf;fTk;> kd ,r;irfisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jplTk; Nehd;Gfspd; thapyhf
,k;khjj;jpy; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLfpwJ.
kdpjd; Fwpg;gpl;l xU Neuj;jpypUe;J Fwpg;gpl;l kw;nwhU Neuk; tiu my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gb>
cz;Ztjpy;iy - gUFtjpy;iy> kidtpaplk; nry;Ytjpy;iy. ,jd; fhuzj;jhy;
,iwtDf;Ff; fPopg;gbe;jpl Ntz;Lk; vDk; czHT mtDs; Njhd;WfpwJ. ,jd; thapyhf
kdpjd; jd; czHTfisAk;> ,r;irfisAk;> grp> jhfj;ijAk; re;jHg;gk; tha;f;Fk;NghJ jd;
trj;jpw;Fs; itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd gapw;rp fpl;Lfpd;wJ. cyfpy; XH ,iwek;gpf;ifahsDf;Fhpa
ctik NghHf;fsj;jpypUf;Fk; gil tPuidg; Nghd;wjhFk;. mtd; rhj;jhdpa tpUg;gq;fisAk;
jPikapd; rf;jpfisAk; vjpHj;Jg; Nghhpl Ntz;bAs;sJ. mtDf;Fs; nghWiknaDk; gz;G
,y;yhtpl;lhy;> mtd; jd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhlq;fpa clNdNa jd;idg; giftdplk;
xg;gilj;J tpLthd;.
mDjhgk;> ghpT Mfpatw;wpd; khjk; vd;gjd; fUj;J: cz;zTk; gUfTk; trjp ngw;wpUf;Fk;
Nehd;ghsp> ,iwtdhy; toq;fg;gl;l ntFkjpapy; ChpYs;s Vio vspatHfSf;Fk; gq;fspj;J
mtHfSf;F Nehd;G itj;jplTk;> Nehd;G Jwf;fTk; trjp nra;J juNtz;Lk;.
,e;j egpnkhopapy; Kth]hj; - ghpT fhl;Ljy; vd;Dk; nrhy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjw;F
nghUshjhu hPjpapy; ghpT fhl;LtJ vd;gJ nghUshFk;. mjpy; tha;nkhopg;ghpTk; mlq;Fk;.
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;:
xUtd; ,iwek;gpf;ifAlDk; kWikapd; ew;$ypiag; ngWfpd;w vz;zj;JlDk; ukshd;
khjj;jpd; Nehd;Gfis Nehw;ghuhapd;> mtH Kd;dH nra;j ghtq;fis my;yh`; kd;dpj;J
tpLthd;. xUtd; ukshdpd; ,uTfspy; ,iwek;gpf;ifAlDk;> kWikapd; ew;$ypiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vz;zj;JlDk; (juhtP`;) njhOif njhOthuhapd; mtH Kd;dH nra;j
ghtq;fis my;yh`; kd;dpj;J tpLthd;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
mwptpg;ghsH : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckH (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; : Nehd;Gk; FHMDk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;fhfg;
ghpe;Jiu nra;Ak;. Nehd;G $Wk; : vd; ,with! ehd; ,e;j kdpjid gfy; KOtJk;
cz;gjpypUe;Jk; gpw ,d;gq;fspypUe;Jk; jLj;Njd;> mtDk; mtw;wpypUe;J tpyfpapUe;jhd;.
vdNt vd; ,iwth! ,e;j kdpjdpd; tp\aj;jpy; vd; ghpe;Jiuia Vw;Wf;nfhs;! jpUf;FHMd;
$Wk;: ehd; ,tid ,uT cwf;fj;jpypUe;J jLj;Njd; (jd; ,dpa cwf;fj;ijj; Jwe;Jtpl;L
,td; njhOifapy; jpUf;FHMid Xjpa tz;zkpUe;jhd;). vdNt ,with! ,e;j kdpjdpd;
tp\aj;jpy; vd; ghpe;Jiuia Vw;Wf;nfhs;! my;yh`; ,t;tpuz;bd; ghpe;JiufisAk; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;thd;. (kp\;fhj;)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; vtH (Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;Jk; ) ngha;

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nrhy;tijAk;> ngha;ahd Kiwapy; nray;gLtijAk; tpl;Ltpltpy;iyNah mtH grpj;jpUg;gijAk;

jhfpj;jpUg;gijAk; gw;wp my;yh`;Tf;F vt;tpj mf;fiwAkpy;iy. (Gfhhp)
tpsf;fk;:
mjhtJ> Nehd;G Nehw;gij flikahf;fpajpy; my;yh`;tpd; Nehf;fk; kdpjid ey;ytdhf
tpsq;fr; nra;tNjahFk;. mt;thwpUe;Jk; xU kdpjd; ey;ytdhf khwtpy;iynad;why;>
rj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; jd; tho;f;iff; fl;llj;ij vOg;gtpy;iynad;why;> ukshd;
khjj;jpYk; mrj;jpakhd - cz;ikaw;w Ngr;Rfisg; NgrpAk;> mrj;jpakhd nray;fisr;
nra;Jk; te;jhd; vd;why;> ukshDf;Fg; gpwFk;$l mtdJ tho;tpy; cz;ik
fhzg;gltpy;iynad;why;.. ,j;jifa kdpjd; ehk; Vd; fhiy Kjy; khiytiu cz;zhky;
gUfhky; ,Ue;Njhk; vd;W rpe;jpj;jpl Ntz;Lk;!
,e;j egpnkhopapd; Nehf;fk; ,Jjhd;: Nehd;ghsp Nehd;G Nehw;gjd; Fwpf;NfhisAk;> mjd;
mry; capNuhl;lj;ijAk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mtd; vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; ehk; Vd;
cz;gijAk;> mUe;JtijAk; Jwe;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij cs;sj;jpy; gRikahf epidT
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;: vj;jidNah Nehd;ghspfs; (ew;Ngww;wtHfsha;)
cs;sdH. mtHfSf;F> mth;fspd; Nehd;gpd; thapyhf grpiaAk;> jhfj;ijAk; jtpu NtnwJTk;
fpilg;gjpy;iy. NkYk; (Nehd;Gf;fhy ,uTfspy;) juhtP`; njhOgtH gyH cs;sdH> (juhtP`;
njhOifapd; %yk;) fz; tpopj;jpUe;jijj; jtpu NtnwJTk; mtHfSf;Ff;
fpilg;gjpy;iy.(jhukp)
tpsf;fk; :
,e;j egpnkhopAk; Ke;jpa egponkhopiag; Nghd;W - kdpjd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ
Nehd;gpd; Nehf;fj;ij ftdj;jpy; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; gbg;gpidiaj;jhd; jUfpd;wJ.
mwptpg;ghsH : `{ij/gh (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; $wf; Nfl;Nld; jd; FLk;gj;jhH> jd; nry;tk;> jd;
mz;iltPl;lhH MfpNahH tp\aj;jpy; xU kdpjd; nra;Ak; jtWfSf;F njhOif> jHkk; Mfpad
ghpfhuk; Mfpd;wd. (Gfhhp)
tpsf;fk;:
,jd; fUj;J : kdpjd; jd; kidtp kf;fSf;fhfg; ghtj;jpy; tPope;J tpLfpd;whd;. ,t;thNw
thzpgj;jpYk; mz;il tPl;lhH tp\aj;jpYk; gutyhfj; jtW NeHe;JtpLfpd;wJ. ,e;jj;
jtWfis NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l tzf;fq;fspd; tpisthf my;yh`; kd;dpj;JtpLthd;. Mdhy;
xU epge;jid> (ghtk;jhd; vdj; njhpe;Jk; Ntz;Lk;nkd;Nw nra;jpUf;ff;$lhJ) ghtk;
jtWjyhf epfo;e;Jtpl;ljha; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
xUtH Nehd;G Nehw;fpwhnudpy; mtH kPJ Nehd;gpd; NrhHNth> milahsNkh
njhpahkypUg;gjw;fhf mtH vz;nza; g+rpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;! (my; mjGy; K/g;uj;)
tpsf;fk; :
mg+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfspd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: Nehd;ghspjhd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUg;gij
ntspf;fhl;bf; nfhs;tijj; jtpHj;jpl Ntz;Lk;. mtd; Fspj;Jj; J}a;ikahfp vz;nza;

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Nja;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nehd;gpd; fhuzj;jhy; Vw;glf;$ba NrhHT ePq;fptpLk;. NkYk;

gpwH nkr;Rtjw;fhf ntspf;fhl;Ljy; vdk; Kfj;Jjp gpwg;gjw;fhd topAk; milgl;Lg; Nghfpd;wJ.
mwptpg;ghsH : md]; (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fis Nehf;fpf; $wpdhHfs; ]`;hpd; (mjpfhiy
cjakhtfw;F Kd;Ds;s Neuj;jpd;) czit cz;Zq;fs;> Vnddpy; ]`;hpd; czit
cz;gjpy; guf;fj; (mUs; tsk;) cs;sJ. (Gfhhp)
tpsf;fk; :
,jd; fUj;J : ]`;H Neuj;jpy; czT cz;L Nehd;G Nehw;gPHfshapd; gfy; vspjhff; fopAk;.
,iwtopghl;bYk; gpw nray;fspYk; gytPdKk; NrhHTk; Vw;glkhl;lh. ]`;H Neuj;jpy; czT
cz;zhtpl;lhy;> grpapd; fhuzj;jhy; NrhHT> gytPdk; Vw;gl;LtpLk;. ,iwtopghl;by; kdk;
,yapf;fhJ. ,J kpfTk; mUs; tskw;w xd;whfptpLk;.
kw;nwU egpnkhopapYk; ,Nj fUj;J ,t;thW te;Js;sJ:
gfypy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjw;F ]`H Neuj;J cztpd; thapyhf cjtpngWq;fs;> ,utpy;
j`[;[{j; njhOiff;fhf vOtjw;F gpw;gfy; cwf;fj;ij cjtpahff; nfhs;Sq;fs;!
mwptpg;ghsH : ]`;y; gpd; ]mj; (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; : Nehd;G Jwg;gjpy; mtruk; fhl;Lk; gof;fk;
,Uf;Fk; tiu kf;fs; (K];ypk;fs;) ey;y epiyapy; ,Ug;ghHfs;. (Gfhhp)
tpsf;fk; :
,jd; fUj;J: a+jHfSf;F ePq;fs; khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs;! mtHfs; ,Us;glHe;Jtpl;l gpd;dhy;
Nehd;G Jwf;fpwhHfs;. ePq;fs; #hpad; kiwe;j clNd Nehd;G Jwq;fs;! NkYk;> a+jHfisg;
gpd;gw;whjpUg;gPHfshapd; ePq;fs; khHf;f hPjpahf ey;y epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwPHfs; vd;gjw;F mJNt
MjhukhFk;.
mwptpg;ghsH : md]; gpd; khypf; (uyp)
ehq;fs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; mz;zyhUld; gazk; nry;Nthk;. mg;NghJ rpyH Nehd;G
Nehw;ghHfs;> rpyH Nehw;fkhl;lhHfs;. Nehd;ghspfs; Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtHfisf; Fiw
nrhy;gjpy;iy> Nehd;G Nehw;fhjtHfSk; Nehw;gtHfisf; Fiw nrhy;tjpy;iy. (Gfhhp)
tpsf;fk; :
gazp Nehd;G Nehw;fhkypUf;f jpUf;FHMdpy; mDkjp toq;fg;gl;Ls;J. gazj;jpd;NghJ
Rygkhf Nehd;G Nehw;f Kbe;jtd; Nehd;G Nehw;gNj ey;yjhFk;. mjdhy; Jd;gkilaf;
$bath; Nehd;G Nehw;fhkypUg;gNj ey;yjhFk;. vtUk; vtiuAk; Fiw nrhy;yf;$lhJ.
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mk;U gpd; M]; (uyp) mtHfsplk; ePH gfy;
KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhfTk;> ,uT KOtJk; e/gpy; njhOif njhOtjhfTk; vd;dplj;jpy;
njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sNj> ,J cz;ikjhdh? vd;W tpdtpdhHfs;. mjw;F mtHfs; Mk;!
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! cz;ikjhd;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
mz;zyhH mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mt;thW nra;ahjPH> rpy ehl;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf> rpy
ehl;fspy; cz;zTk; gUfTk; nra;tPuhf! cwq;Ftpuhf> NkYk; j`[;[{j; njhOifiaAk;
njhOtPuhf! Vnddpy; ckJ clYf;f ck;kPj chpik cz;L> ckJ fz;Zf;F ck;kPJ
chpik cz;L> ckJ kidtpf;F ck;kPJ chpik cz;L> ck;ikr; re;jpg;NghUf;Fk; ck;

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tpUe;jpdHfSf;Fk;> ck; kPJ chpik cz;L> (mth;fSf;F ePq;fs; Mw;wNtz;ba flikfs;

cz;L) ePq;fs; xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehl;fs; Nehd;G itg;gPuhf..! ,J ckf;Fg;
NghJkhdjhFk;!(Gfhhp)
tpsf;fk;:
njhlHr;rpahf Nehd;G Nehw;gjhYk; ,uT KOf;f njhOtjhYk; MNuhf;fpak; nfl;LtpLk;!
Fwpg;ghf mjpfkhf Nehd;G Nehw;gjhy; fz; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt mz;zyhH mjidj;
jLj;jhHfs;. xt;nthU nraypYk; rkepiy - eLepiyahd Nghf;if filg;gpbf;Fk;gb ,];yhk;
mwpTWj;JfpwJ.
mwptpg;ghsH : mg+ [{i`/gh (uyp)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; (kjPdh efuk; te;j gpd;dH) mGj;jHjh> ]y;khd; /ghH]p (uyp)
,UtiuAk; xUtUf;nfhUtH rNfhjuHfshf;fpapUe;jhHfs;. vdNt ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs;>
mGj;jHjh (uyp) mtHfisr; re;jpf;fr; nrd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ck;Kj;jHjh (uyp) mtHfs;
(mGj;jh;jhtpd; JiztpahH) rhjhuz cilapy; (myq;fhuk; vJTk; ,y;yhky;) ,Ug;gijf;
fz;lhHfs;. ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs; Vd; ,g;gb ,Uf;fpwPHfs;? (Vd; tpjitg; ngz;fisg;
Nghy; cq;fis Mf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPHfs;? vd;W tpdtpdhHfs;.
mk;ikahH $wpdhHfs;: cq;fs; rNfhjuH mGj;jHjhTf;F cyifg;gw;wpa MHtNk ,y;iyNa!
(gpd; ahUf;fhf ehd; vd;id myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ?)
mjd;gpd; mGj;jHjh (uyp) mtHfs; te;jhHfs;> tpUe;jpduhf te;j jkKila rNfhjuUf;fhf
czT jahhpf;fr; nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH ePq;fs; cz;Zq;fs; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpd;Nwd;
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs; ePq;fs; cz;zhjtiu ehd; cz;z KbahJ
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH mGj;jHjh (uyp) mtHfs; Nehd;ig Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;L ]y;khd; (uyp)
mtHfSld; czT cz;lhHfs;. gpd;dH ,uT te;jTld; e/gpy; njhOiffs; njhOjpl
vOe;jhHfs;. ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs; cwq;Fq;fs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH kPz;Lk; e/gpy;
njhOiffs; njhOjpl vOe;jhHfs;. ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs; kPz;Lk; cwq;Fq;fs;! vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. ,utpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs; vOe;jpUq;fs;! vd;W
mGj;jHjhit vOg;gpdhHfs;.
gpd;dH ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs; mGj;jHjhtplk; $wpdhHfs;:
ghUq;fs;! cq;fs; kPJ cq;fs; ,iwtDf;F chpik cz;L> cq;fs; Md;khTf;F chpik
cz;L> cq;fs; kidtpf;Fk; chpikAz;L. midthpd; chpikiaAk; epiwNtw;Wq;fs;! gpd;dH
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfsplk; ]y;khd; (uyp) mtHfs; te;jhHfs;. ele;jitaidj;ijAk;
$wpdhHfs;. mizj;ijAk; nrtpNaw;w mz;zyhH ]y;khd; cz;ikNa $wpdhh; vd
etpd;whhfs;. (Gfhhp)
gh`pyh Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j ngz; K[Pgh (uyp) mtHfs; jkKila Foe;ijiag; gw;wp my;yJ
je;ijapd; rNfhjuiug; gw;wp $wpdhHfs;:
mtHfs; xUNghJ khHf;fj;ijf; fw;Wf;nfhs;s mz;zyhhplk; nrd;whHfs;. fw;w gpd;dH
(tPl;bw;Jj;) jpUk;gpdhHfs;. gpd;dH XH Mz;bw;Fg; gpwF mz;zyhhpd; r%fj;jpw;F tuif
je;ejhHfs;. me;j Neuj;jpy; mtHfSila epiy Kw;wpYk; khwpapUe;jJ. mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu! jhq;fs; vd;id ahnud;W mwpe;J nfhs;stpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mz;zyhH
,y;iy. ePH ahnud;W ck;ik mwpKfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mtH mz;zy;
mtHfNs! ehd; gh`pyh Fyj;ijr; NrHe;jtd;. fle;j Mz;L te;jpUe;Njd; vd;W $wpdhH.

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,jidr; nrtpAw;w mz;zyhH vd;d NeHe;jJ ckf;F? fle;j Mz;L ePH te;jpUe;jNghJ
ey;y Njhw;wj;Jld; ,Ue;jPNu! vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
ehd; jq;fsplkpUe;J nrd;w Neuj;jpypUe;J ,Jtiu njhlHe;J Nehd;G Nehw;W tUfpNwd;.
,utpy; kl;Lk; czT cz;fpNwd; vd;whH. ,ijf; Nfl;l mz;zyhH $wpdhHfs;:
ck;ik ePNu Ntjidapy; Mo;j;jpf; nfhz;BH. (mjhtJ> njhlHr;rpahf Nehd;Gfs; Nehw;W
cliyf; fiuj;J tpl;BH!)
gpd;dH mz;zyhH> mtUf;Fg; gpd;tUkhW fl;lisqpl;lhHfs;:
ePH (ukshDila Nehd;Gfisj; jtpu) xt;nthU khjKk; xU Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;!
gh`pyP : ,jidtpl rw;W mjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;! xU Nehd;igtpl mjpfkhf
Nehw;gjw;F vdf;F ty;yikapUf;fpd;wJ.
mz;zyhH : rhp> xt;nthU khjKk; ,uz;L Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;!
gh`pyP : ,d;Dk; rw;W mjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;!
mz;zyhH : rhp> xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;!
gh`pyP : ,d;Dk; rw;W mjpfg;gLj;Jq;fs;!
mz;zyhH : rhp> xt;NthH Mz;Lk; m\;`{Uy; `{HK vDk; fz;zpakpf;f ehd;F
khjq;fspy; Nehd;GitAk;! gpd;dH tpl;LtpLk;. ,t;thNw xt;NthH Mz;Lk; nra;Ak;! ,jidf;
$wpa tz;zk; mz;zyhH jk;Kila %d;W tpuy;fisAk; xd;W NrHj;J gpd;dH
tpl;Ltpl;lhHfs;. (,jd; fUj;J ,Jjhd;: fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa khjq;fshd u[g;> Jy;fmjh>
Jy;`[;> K`Huk; Mfpa khjq;fspy; Nehd;G itAk;> rpy Mz;Lfs; mk;khjq;fspy; Nehd;G
Nehw;fhkYk; ,Uk;!)
,/jpfhg;
mwptpg;ghsH : ,g;D ckH (uyp)

egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpd; ,Wjpg; gj;Jehl;fspy; ,/jpfhg; ,Ue;J te;jhHfs;.
(Gfhhp< K];ypk;)
tpsf;fk; :
vg;NghJNk ,iwtopghl;by; <Lgl;bUg;gJjhd; egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mgHfspd; tof;fk;
vd;whYk; ukshd; khjj;jpy; mtHfSila ,e;j MHtk; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhfptpLk;. mjpYk;
ukshdpd; filrpg; gj;J ehl;jis KOf;f KOf;f ,iwtzf;fj;jpNyNa fopg;ghHfs;>
gs;spthrypy; nrd;W mkHthHfs;. e/gpy; njhOifapYk;> jpUf;FHMd; XJtjpYk;> JMtpYk;
<Lgl;bUg;ghHfs;.
,iwek;gpf;ifahsd;> tuf;$ba gjpNdhU khjq;fspy; i\j;jhDlDk;> i\j;jhdpa
rf;jpfSlDk; NghuhLtjw;F Nghjpa Md;kpf typik ngWk; khjkhFk; ukshd;. vdNt
mz;zyhH mj;jifa typikiwg; ngw KOf;f KOf;f ,iwtzf;fj;jpy; <Lgl;bUg;ghHfs;.
ukshdpd; ,Wjpg; gj;jpy; ,/jpfhg;* ,Ug;ghHfs;.

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*,/jpfhg;: ,iwtid topgLk; vz;zj;Jld; ,iwapy;yj;jpy; rpwpJ fhyk; jq;fpapUg;gjhFk;.

mr;rkaj;jpy; ghYwT rk;ge;jkhd eltbf;iffspy; mwNt <Lglf;$lhJ. kpf mj;jpahtrpaj;
NjitfSf;fhfj; jtpu> ,iwapy;yj;ij tpl;L ntspapy; nry;yTk; $lhJ.
mwptpg;ghsH : Map\h (uyp)
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;jpd; gpe;jpa gj;J ehl;fs; te;Jtpl;lhy; ,uT
Neuq;fspy; jhKk; mjpfk; tpopj;jpUe;J tzq;FthHfs;. jk; kidtp(fSk; mjpf Neuk;
tpopj;jpUe;J e/gpy;fs;> j`[;[{j; njhOif njhOJ tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mtH)
fisAk; vLg;GthHfs;. egpatHfs; ,iwtopghl;bw;fhf thpe;J fl;bf; nfhs;thHfs;! (,J xU
kuGr; nrhy;yhl;rpahFk;. fUj;J ,Jjhd;: KO Mh;tj;jlDk; Kidg;GlDk; tzf;f topghl;by;
<Lgl;bUg;ghHfs;.)
`[;

egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; vq;fspilNa ciuahw;wpa NghJ $wpdhHfs;: kf;fNs!
my;yh`; cq;fs; kPJ `[;i[f; flikahf;fpAs;shd;. vdNt `[; nra;Aq;fs;! (my;
Kd;jfh)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; :
xUtH ,e;j (fmgh) Myaj;ij jhprpf;f tUif je;J> kd,r;ir rk;ge;jkhd nrhy;
vjidAk; NgrhkYk;> ,iwtDf;F khW nra;Ak; nray; vjidAk; nra;ahkYk; ,Ue;jhy; -
mtDila md;id mtidg; ngw;nwLj;j mNj epiyapy; mtd; jd; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpr;
nry;thd;.(mjhtJ> my;yh`; mtDila ghtq;fs; midj;ijAk; kd;dpj;J tpLthd;. J}a
epiyapy; mk;kdpjd; tPL jpUk;Gthd;.)
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; ve;jr; nray; rpwe;jJ? vd tpdtg;gl;lNghJ> my;yh`;tpd;
kPJk; mtDila J}jhpd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mjd; gpd;dH
ve;jr; nray; rpwe;jJ? vd tpdtg;gl;lNghJ> ,iw newpf;fhf [p`hj; nra;tJvd
gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mjd; gpd;dH ve;jr; nray; rpwe;jJ? vd tpdtg;gl;lNghJ> ve;j `[;[py;
kdpjd; ,iwtDf;F khW nra;atpy;iyNah me;j `[; vd mz;zyhH gjpyspj;jhHfs;. (my;
Kd;jfh)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; : `[; nra;a ehLgtd; rPf;fpuk; rPf;fpukhfg;
nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; mtd; NehAw;W tplTk; $Lk;> xl;lfk; njhiye;JtplTk; $Lk;.
(mjhtJ> gazj;jpw;fhd toptiffs; milgl;Lg; Ngha;tplf;$Lk;> ghij mghafukhdjhfp
tplf;$Lk;.)
NkYk; `[; gazj;jpw;fhd nryTj;njhif jPHe;Jtplf;$Lk;> my;yJ `[; gazk;
rhj;jpakhfhj msTf;F NtW VjhtJ Njit Vw;gl;Ltplf;$Lk;. (vdNt tpiue;J `[;i[
epiwNtw;Wq;fs;! `[;i[ epiwNtw;whky;> ,iw Myaj;ij jhprpf;f KbahJ NghFk; fbdkhd

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#o;epiy Vw;glyhNk!) (,g;Dkh[h)

mwptpg;ghsH : `]d; (uyp)
ckH gpd; fj;jhg; (uyp) $wpdhHfs; : ,];yhk; ifg;gw;wpAs;s ,e;efuq;fspy; rpy Ml;fis
mDg;gp> `[; nra;Ak; rf;jpapUe;Jk; `[; nra;ahkypUg;gtHfs; ahH> ahH? vd;W Ma;T nra;J
mtHfs; kPJ [p];ah(K];ypky;yhj Fbkf;fsplk; t#ypf;fg;gLk;) thp tpjpj;jpl ehd;
ehbAs;Nsd;. ,tHfs; K];ypk;fs; my;yH! ,tHfs; K];ypk;fs; my;yH!
(,tHfs; K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> vg;NghNjh `[; nra;jpUg;ghHfNs! K];ypk; vd;gjd;
nghUs;> jd;idj;jhNd my;yh`;tplk; xg;gilj;J tpLgtd;.
xUtH cz;ikapNyNa jk;ik my;yh`;tplk; xg;gilj;Jtpl;bUe;jhy;> vt;tpjf; fhuzKkpd;wp
`[; Nghd;w kfj;jhd tzf;fj;ijf; Fwpj;J mtH myl;rpakhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAkh?)
egpfs; ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; xUtH `[;N[h> ck;uhNth> [p`hNjh nra;Ak;
vz;zj;Jld; jd; tPl;LypUe;J Gwg;gl;L topapNyNa kuzpj;Jtpl;lhy;> my;yh`; mtUf;F `[;
nra;jtH> mwg;NghH tPuH> ck;uh nra;jtH MfpNahUf;Fhpa ew;$ypia toq;Fthd;. (kp\;fhj;)


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOif (,iw tzf;fk;)
Nkw;fz;l cWjpnkhopia xUtH Kd;nkhope;J jd;id ,];yhj;jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L tpl;l

xUtH kPJ Ie;J Ntisj; njhOifahdJ fl;lhaf; flikahfp tpLfpd;wJ. xt;nthU
njhOiff;Fk; Ie;J epkplq;fSf;F Nky; MfhJ. njhOif vd;gJ ,iwtDf;Fk;
kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s Neubj;njhlHghFk;. ,iwtDf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s
,e;jj; njhlHgpy; ,ilj;jufHfNsh my;yJ G+rhhpfNsh fpilahJ vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd;
jdpj;JtkhFk;.
njhOifapd; NghJ xUtd; cs;kd mikjpiaAk;> re;Njhrj;ijAk;> MWjiyAk; ,iwtd;

%yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. ,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> X! gpyhNy!
njhOiff;fhf kf;fis mioAk;> mjd; %yk; ,iwtd; ekf;F MWjiyAk;
kdr;re;Njhrj;ijAk; mspf;fl;Lk;> vd;whHfs;.* gpyhy; vd;gtH ,iwj;JhjH (]y;) mtHfspd;
NjhoHfspy; xUtUk;> kf;fis njhOiff;fhf miog;gjw;fhd miog;Gf;fhf
epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jtUk; MthH. * (Ehy;fs; : K];dj; m`;kj; `jP]; vz; :22578> kw;Wk;
mG+jhT+j;> `jP]; vz; : 4985).
#hpad; cjakhtjw;F rw;W Kd; cs;s Neuk;> kjpa Neuj;jpy; #hpad; cr;rpapypUe;J rpwpJ
rha;e;j gpd;> khiy Neuk;> #hpad; kiwAk; Neuk;> ,uT Neuk; Mfpa ,e;j Ie;J Neuq;fspy;
xU K];ypk; fl;lhakhfj; njhOtJk;> ,e;jj; njhOifiaf; $l;lhf gs;spthry;fspYk;>
Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lq;fspYk;> tay;fspYk;> njhopw;rhiyfspYk; ,tw;wpy; Jha;ikahd
,lq;fspy; epd;W njhOtJ NghJkhdjhFk;.

http://www.a1realism.com/TAMIL/BASIC/fivepiller/salath.htm03-09-2006 5:28:49 PM
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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;> mjid tpLtjd; rl;lKk;
rHt GfOk; Gfo;r;rpAk; mfpyj;ijg; gilj;Jg; gupghypf;fpd;w my;yh`;Tf;Nf! NkYk;

]ythj; Jk; ]yhKk; ,Wjpj;J}jH K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; kPJk; md;dhupd;
FLk;gj;jpdH NjhoHfs; ey;topapYs;s midtH kPJk; cz;lhtjhf!
,];yhj;jpd; Kf;fpa flikfspy; \`hjj; fypkh nkhope;jjd; gpd; mLj;J fl;lhakhf

xU K];ypk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;baJ jpdrup INtisj; njhOifahFk;. mjid fPo;tUk;
`jP]; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. egpfs; ngUkhdhH (]y;) $wpajhf mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckH
(uyp) $wpdhHfs;: ,];yhk; Ie;J tplaq;fspd; kPJ fl;bnaOg;gg; gl;Ls;sJ. mit:
yh-,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;> K`k;kJ u]_Yy;yh`; vd;W rhl;rp gfHjy;. njhOifia
epiyehl;ly;. [fhj;Jf; nfhLj;jy;. ukshd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G itj;jy;. `[;
flikia epiwNtw;wy; MfpaitNa|. (Gfhup)
njhOifiaf; fhyk; jho;j;jhJ mjdjd; Fwpg;gpl;l Ntisfspy; epiwNtw;wg;gl

Ntz;Lk;. my; FHMd; gy ,lq;fspy; njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp typAWj;jpf;
$Wfpd;wJ.
Kiwg;gb njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fspy;

njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ K/kpd;fSf;F tpjpahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (4 : 104)
,d;Dk; njhOifia epiwNtw;WtPuhf! epr;rakhf njhOif (kdpjiu)

khdf;Nflhdtw;iwAk;> jPikiaAk; tpl;L tpyf;Ffpd;wJ. (29 : 45)
<khd; nfhz;ltHfs; epr;rakhf ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;ldH. mtHfs; vj;jifNahnud;why;

jq;fs; njhOifapy; cs;sr;rj;NjhL ,Ug;ghHfs;. (23 : 1-2)
mtHfs; jk; njhOiffis (f; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; KiwNahL) NgZthHfs;.

,j;jifNahHjhk; (RtHf;fj;jpd;) thupRjhuHfs;.(23 : 9-10)
egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kp/uh[; tpz;Zyfg; gazj;jpd;NghJ my;yh`;> jhNd njhOifia

toq;fpaJ mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpw;Fj; jf;f rhd;whFk;. kWikapy; xU kdpjdpd;
mky;fisg; gw;wp tprhupf;fg; gLk;NghJ njhOifiag; gw;wpNa Kjd; Kjyhf
tprhupf;fg;gLk;. mJ rPuhf mike;J tpLNkahdhy; Vida midj;J tzf;f
topghLfSk; rPuhfNt mikAk;. mJ rPuhftpy;iynad;why; Vida midj;Jk;
rPuw;wjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
http://www.a1realism.com/TAMIL/BASIC/others/prayer%20importancy.htm (1 of 4)03-09-2006 5:28:51 PM

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ek;kpy; gyH njhOifia [khmj;Jld; epiwNtw;Wtjpy; myl;rpakhf cs;sdH.

my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ J}jUk; Iq;fhyj; njhOiffis gs;spthry;fspy; [khmj;Jld;
epiwNtw;Wk;gb fl;lis gpwg;gpj;Js;shHfs;. jpUkiwf; FHMd; ,J gw;wp ,t;thW
tpsf;Ffpd;wJ :
vy;yhj; njhOiffisAk; (Fwpg;ghf) eLj; njhOiffisAk; Ngzpj; njhOJ

nfhs;Sq;fs;. njhOifapd; NghJ my;yh`;tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; cs;sr;rj;NjhL
epy;Yq;fs;. (2 : 238) NkYk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd; : ePq;fs; njhOifiaAk; epiyehl;Lq;fs;.
[fhj;Jk; nfhLj;J thUq;fs;. NkYk; vd;Kd;dpiyapy; (jiy rha;j;J) U$c
nra;gtHfSld; ePqfSk; NrHe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (2 : 43)
egpatHfs; $wpajhf ,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: [khmj;jhfj; njhOtJ

jdpj;Jj; njhOtijAk; tpl ,Ugj;jp VO klq;F rpwg;gpw;FupajhFk;. ehd; njhOiff;F
Vtp> njhOifia Kd;dpd;W elhj;Jtjw;fhf ahiuNaDk; epakpj;J tpl;L [khmj;Jj;
njhOiff;F tuhNjhupd; ,y;yq; fSf;F ehNd nrd;W mtHfs; mq;fpUf;Fk; epiyapy;
mt;tpy;yq;fSf;Fj; jP itf;f tpiofpd; Nwd;. (Gfhup> K];ypk;) [khmj;Jj;
njhOifia tpLjy; ghtkhd fhupaky;y vd;W ,Uf;Fkhdhy; egpatHfs; me;j kf;fsJ
tPLfis vupg;gjhf ,t;thW vr;rupf;if nra;jpUf;f khl;lhHfs;.
njhOifia tpLtJ gw;wpa vr;rupf;if
njhOifia tpLtjd; %yk; Vw;gLfpd;w tpguPjq;fs; gw;wp my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; gy

,lq;fspy; vr;rupj;Js;shd;: njhOifia epiy epWj;Jq;fs;. ,iz itg;gtHfspy;
epd;Wk; cs;stHfshf Mfp tplhjPH. (30 : 31) NkYk; cq;fis ]fH| (vd;Dk; eufp)
y; Eioa itj;jJ vJ? (vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;). mtHfs; gjpy; $WthHfs; :
njhOgtHfspy; epd;Wk; ehk; ,Uf;f tpy;iy. (74 : 41 - 42)
mj;NjhL njhOif tpLgtHfs; gw;wp egp (]y;) mtHfSk; gy Kiw vr;rupj;Js;shHfs;.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; : xU K];ypKf;Fk; ,izitj;jYf;Fk;> ,iw
epuhfupg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s NtWghL njhOifia tpLtJ jhd;. (K];ypk;) NkYk;
egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs; : K];yp Kf;Fk; fh/gpUf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s
cld;gbf;ifNa njhOif jhd;. mjid vtd; tpl;L tpL fpd;whNdh mtd; fh/gpuhfp
tpl;lhd;.
fhyk; jho;j;jhJ njhOifia epiwNtw;wp tUtjd; %yk; kWikapy; /gpHmt;d;>

`hkhd;> cig gpd; fyg; Nghd;w nfhba ,iw kWg;ghsHfs;> fh/gpHfSila
$l;lj;jpypUe;J xUtd; jd;idj; jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhd;. MfNt fUizkpf;f
my;yh`; ek;kidtiuAk; fpukkhfj; njhOk; $l;lj;jpy; epd;Wk; Mf;fpaUs;thdhf!
NkYk; ek; njhOiffs; mtw;wpy; ehk; mwpahjthW vw;gLfpd;w jtW fisAk; kd;dpj;J
mtw;iw caHe;j me;j];jpy; mq;fPfupg;ghdhf!
,uTj; njhOif> mjd; rpwg;Gk; rl;lq;fSk;

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my;yh`; mbahDf;F gytpj tzf;f topghLfisf; flikahf;fpAs;shd;. mtw;iwf;

Fiwf;fNth my;yJ rpijf;fNth vtUf;Fk; mjpfhuk; fpilahJ. NkYk; rpy
tzf;fq;fis e/gpy; vd;w tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; nra;fpd;w tzf;fq;fshfTk;
Mf;fpAs;shd;. ,uTj; njhOif ,j;jifa tzf;f topghLfspy; xd;whFk;. ,tw;wpd;
%yk; kdpjd; G+uz epiyiaAk; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; neUf;fj;ijAk; ngWfpd;whd;.
NkYk; mtw; wpd; Nehf;fk; flikahd njhOiffspy; Vw;gLk; FiwghLfis epiwT
nra;tjw;FkhFk;. ,tw;iw epiw Ntw;Wk; mbahHfis my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; Gfo;e;J
$wpAs;shd;. NkYk; mtHfs; jq;fs; ,iwtDf;fhf ]{[_J nra;Jk;> epd;Wk;
tzq;fpatHfshf ,uitf; fopg;ghHfs;|(25 : 64)
Gdpj ukshd; khjj;jpy; ,utpy; tpopj;J epd;W tzq;Ftij egpatHfs; mjpfk;

MHt%l;bapUf;fpwhHfs;. egpatHfs; etpd;whHfs;: flikahd njhOiff;Fg; gpd; rpwe;j
njhOif ,uTj; njhOifahFk; (K];ypk;). NkYk; egpatHfs; $wpdhHfs;: kf;fNs!
]yhik (Kfkd; $Wtij) g; gug;Gq;fs;. cztspAq;fs;. ,uj;j ge;Jf;fSld;
,ize;J thOq;fs;. kf;fs; epj;jpiuapy; ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; ,utpy; njhOq;fs;.
epk;kjpahf Rtdk; nry;tPHfs;. (jpHkpjp> `hfpk;). egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;:
ukshd; ,utpy; (cWjpahd) ek;gpf; ifAlDk;> ,`;jp]hg; vDk; ed;ikia
vjpHghHg;GlDk; ahH njhOfpwhNuh mtUila Ke;ija ghtq;fs; midj;Jk; kd;dpf;fg;
gLfpd;wd. (Gfhup> K];ypk;)
ukshdpy; ,uTj; njhOif vd;gJ ,utpd; Kd; Neuj;njhOifiaAk;> gpd;

Neuj;njhOifiaAk; cs;slf;Fk;. mjd;gb juhtP`; njhOif ,uTj; njhOifapy;
NrHe;jjhFk;. vdNt my;yh`;tpd; ed;ikiaAk;> ew;$ypia Ak; vjpHghHj;J juhtP`;
njhOifapy; MHtk; nfhs;tJk;> mjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gJk; mtrpak;. ,j; njhOifia
[khmj;JlDk; njhoyhk;. juhtP`; njhOiff;Fr; nry;yhky; tPl;by; jq;fp tpLtJ vtUf;Fk;
mofhdjy;y. Map~h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: egp (]y;) Xuputpy; k];[pjpy;
njhOjhHfs;. NjhoHfs; rpyUk; egpatHfSld; NrHe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. gpwF kWehs; ,uTk;
egpatHfs; njhOjhHfs;. cld; njhOgtHfs; md;W mjpfkhdhHfs;. gpwF %d;whk; ,uTk;>
ehd;fhk; ,uTk; kf;fs; FOkpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfSld; njhOtjw;F egpatHfs; tutpy;iy.
fhiyapy; egpatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: ePq;fs; nra;jij ehd; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;.
njhOiff;fhf cq;fSld; tUtij tpl;L vd;idj; jLj;jJ vJntdpy; cq;fs; kPJ ,e;jj;
njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;LtpLNkh vd;W ehd; mQ;rpaJjhd;. (Gfhup> K];ypk;)
,uTj; njhOifapy; juhtP`{ld; tpj;Uk; mlq;Fk;. tpj;Uld; NrHj;J juhtP`;

njhOif vj;jid uf;mj;Jfs; vd;gjpy; ]y/G];]hyp`Pd;fs; vd;w rhd;NwhH
gytpjkhd fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. ,tw;wpy; Vw;wkhdJ 11 uf;mj;Jfs;
vd;gjhFk;. Vnddpy; Map~h (uyp) mtHfsplk; ukshdpy; egpatHfspd; njhOif
vg;gbapUe;jJ|vd;W tpdtg;gl;l NghJ mjw;F Map~h (uyp) mtHfs; ukshdpYk; gpw
khjq;fspYk; 11 uf;mj;Jfis tplf; $Ljyhf mtHfs; njhOjjpy;iy|vdg;
gjpyspj;jhHfs;. (Gfhup)
,uTj; njhOifia ,uz;buz;L uf;mj;Jfshfj; njhoyhk;.filrpahf tpj;Uj;

njhOifia Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU uf;mj;jhfTk; mjpf gl;rk; %d;W uf;mj;jhfTk;

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njhoyhk;. Map~h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,~h njhOJ
Kbe;j gpwfpypUe;J /g[;H njhOif tiu cs;s Neuj;jpy; gjpndhU uf;mj;Jj;
njhOgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. xt;nthU ,uz;L uf;mj;jpYk; ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs;.
filrpapy; xU uf;mj; njhOthHfs;. (mG+jhT+j;> e]<).
ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOiff;F kw;iwa ehl;fspd; ,uTj; njhOifia tpl mjpf rpwg;Gk;
caHTk; cs;sJ. ,utpy; epd;W tzq;FtJ jhd;> fpUigahsdhd my;yh`;tplkpUe;J mjpf
ed;ik gaf;Fk; vd;w cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifNa xUtiu ,utpy; tpopj;jpUe;J epd;W tzq;fj;
J}z;Lfpd;wJ.
]y/G]; ]hyp`Pd;fs; vd;w rhd;NwhH juhtP`; njhoifapid ePl;bj; njhOgtHfshf

,Ue;jhHfs;. ]hapg; gpd; a]Pj; (uyp) mtHfs; ,t;thW mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;: ,khk; E}w;Wf;
fzf;fpy; trdq;fis XJthH. ntF Neuk; epw;f Ntz;bapUe;jhy; ehq;fs;
ifj;jbfis Cd;wpf; nfhz;L epw;Nghk;.
mj;NjhL ukshd; khjk; te;J tpl;lhy; ek;kpy; mNdfkhNdhH gs;spthry;fspy; FOkpapUg;gijf;

fhz KbfpwJ. Mdhy; ukshd; Kbe;J tpl;lhNyh ehshe;jj; njhOif flik vd;gij
ed;whf mwpe;J itj;jpUe;Jk; mtHfisg; gs;spapy; fhz;gNj mG+Htkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
njhOifia tpLtjhy; Vw;gLk; ghjfj;ijAk;> ,opitAk;> my;yh`;tpd; rhgj;ijAk; mtHfs;
ed;whf mwpe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. juhtP`; njhOiff;F r%fkspf;fhJ tPNz ,Ue;J
tpLtJ vtUf;Fk; cfe;jjy;y. ngw;Wf; nfhz;l re;jHg;gj;jpy; mjd; ed;ikiaAk;
ew;$ypiaAk; miltijNa jiyaha yl;rpakhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
/gpj;dhf;fs;> Fog;gq;fs; Vw;glhj tiu k];[pJfspy; juhtP`; njhOiffspy;

ngz;fSk; fye;J nfhs;syhk;. egpatHfs; etpd;whHfs; : my;yh`;tpd;
mbikfis-ngz;fis my;yh`;tpd; k];[pJfis tpl;Lk; jLf;fhjPHfs;| (Gfhup>
K];ypk;). Mdhy; mtHfs; jq;fs; moif ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;w ,Wf;fkhd> ftHr;rpahd
nky;ypa Milfis mzpe;J tUtjpy; ,Ue;Jk; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,iwth! Muk;g fhy kf;fSf;Ff; fhl;bathW mofhd ey;topia vq;fSf;Fk; ey;Fthahf!

ehk; ,utpy; fLk; rpukq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; epiwNtw;Wk; ,uTj; njhOiffSf;F mjp caHe;j
ew;$ypia ey;Fthahf! mtw;wpy; Vw;gLfpd;w FiwghLfs;> jtWfs; Nghd;wtw;iw
kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! fUiz kpFe;j ,iwtNd! cdJ fUizhay; vq;fSf;F kd;dpg;gUsp
mjp caHe;j RtHf;fj;ij toq;Fthahf!


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
ngUehSk; [{k;MTk;
ngUehs; nts;spf;fpoikapy; Vw;gLNkahdhy; ,uz;L njhOifiaAk; NrHe;J njhoNtz;Lkh

my;yJ ,uz;by; xd;W njho Ntz;Lkh? vd;w Iak; Vw;glyhk;. ,ijg; gw;wp egp(]y;)
mtHfs; njspTg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;.
'',d;iwa jpdk; ,U ngUehs;fs; te;Jtpl;ld. ahH tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtUf;F ngUehs;

njhOif [{k;MTf;Fk; NghJkhdjhFk;. Mdhy; ehk; [{k;M elj;JNthk; vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[h
ngUehs; njhOif njhOjhy; [{k;M njhOif tpUk;gpdhy; njhoyhk; ,y;iynadpy;

tpl;Ltplyhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mq;fPfhpj;Js;shHfs;.
ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd;Gk; gpd;Gk; njhOyhkh?
ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd;ghf Y`H njhOif cl;gl vj;njhOifAk; njhof;$lhJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; Gwg;gl;L ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjdH. mjw;F
Kd;Gk; gpd;Gk; vijAk; mtHfs; njhotpy;iy. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp>
K];ypk;> jpHkpjp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd;G vj;njhOifAk; njhokhl;lhHfs;> tPl;bw;F

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jpUk;gpdhHfs;. ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+]aPj;(uyp) E}y;:
,g;Dkh[h
ngUehs; njhOk; jplypy;jhd; ngUehs; njhOif gpd;G njhof;$lhJ. tPl;by; njhOtjpy;

Ml;Nrgid ,y;iy vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

http://www.a1realism.com/TAMIL/BASIC/OTHERS/eid%20juma.htm03-09-2006 5:28:52 PM
New Page 1
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
mjhDk; (ghq;F)> ,fhkj;Jk;
nghJthf njhOiff;F miof;fg;gLk; miog;gpw;F '''mjhd;'' vd;Wk;> Fwpg;ghf njhOif

eilngwg;NghfpwJ vd;gij mwptpg;gjw;F '',fhkj;'' vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk;.
ghq;F> ,fhkj; Mfpatw;wpd; KOtpguk;
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[j;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOiff;F miog;gjw;fhf) kzp mbg;gJ vd;w KbTf;F te;j NghJ>
mJ k;U];jtHfspd; eilKiwf;F xj;jpUg;gjhy; mij mtHfs; ntWj;j epiyapy;
,Ue;jhHfs;. xU ehs; ehd; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ> ,U gr;ir epw Milfs; mzpe;J
xUtH jkJ ifapy; kzp xd;iw itj;Jf; nfhz;L> vd; gf;fk; tug;Nghf ,Ue;jhH.
mg;NghJ ehd; mthplk;> my;yh`;tpd; mbahNu! me;j kzpia vdf;F tpw;W tpLfpwPuh? vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftH ''mij ePH vd;d nra;tPH''? vd;whH. mjw;F ehd; ''mjdhy; ehq;fs;
njhOiff;F miog;Gf; nfhLg;Nghk;'' vd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ mtH '',ijtpl Nkyhd xUKiwia
ehd; ckf;F vLj;Jiuf;fth?'' vd;whH. mjw;F ehd; rhp vd;Nwd;. mjw;ftH ''my;yh`{
mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH
m\;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; - m\;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;
m\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`; - m\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`;
à;a my];]yh`; - à;a my];]yh`;
à;a myy;/gyh`; - à;a myy;/gyh`;
''my;yh`{ mf;gH - my;yh`{ mf;gH - yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{''
vd;W $wptpl;L rw;W tpyk;r; nrd;whH. gpd;dH njhOifapd; jahH epiyapd; NghJ> ePH
(,t;thW) $w Ntz;Lk; vd;whH. (mjhtJ)
''my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH m\;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;
m\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`;- à;a my];]yh`; à;a myy;/gyh`;
fj;fhkj;jp];]yh`; - fj;fhkj;jp];]yh`; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH yh,yh`
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,y;yy;yh`; vd;W $wpdhH.
gpd;dH ehd; Rg;`{ Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J ehd; fz;l (fdtpd; tpguj;)ijf;
$wpNdd;. mjw;ftHfs;> epr;rakhf> ,d;\h my;yh`; ,J cz;ikf; fdT jhd; vd;whHfs;.
gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id Nehf;fp ePH vOe;jpUe;J gpyhy; ,lk; ePH fdtpy; fz;ltw;iw
mg;gbNa vLj;Jf; $Wk;! Vnddpy; mtH ck;ik tpl cuj;jFuYk;> mofpanjhdpAKs;stH
vd;whHfs;. clNd ehd; vOe;J gpyhyp mtHfsplk; vLj;Jf; $w mtHfs; mt;thNw ghq;F
nrhd;dhHfs;.
,t;thW ghq;F nrhy;Ytij tPl;by; ,Ue;jthW Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ckH(uop) mtHfs;>

jkJ Nkyhiliaj; jiuapy; ,Oj;j tz;zk; XNlhb te;J> egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp)
cq;fis cz;ikiaf; nfhz;L mDg;gp itj;j(ty;y)tdpd; kPJ Mizahf ehd;
(,g;nghOJ $wf;) fz;lJ Nghd;Nw ehDk; fdT fz;Nld;'' vd;whHfs; mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk; vd;whHfs;.
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; i[j;(uop) (m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[;[h> jpHkpjP)
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; i[j;(uop) mtHfspd; kw;nwhU mwptpg;G njhlhpy; gpd;dH ghq;F nrhy;Yk;gb

fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ vd;whHfs;.
,e;jf; fdit cz;ikf; fdT vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mq;fPfhpj;jjpdhy; ghq;F

khHf;fkhf;fg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; kiwTf;Fg; gpwF vthpd; fdTk;
khHf;fkhf;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gij K];ypk;fs; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;.
gpyhy;(uop) mtHfs; ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfisj; njhOiff;F miof;f

tUthHfs;. xU ehs; mt;thW ]{g;`{ Neuk; mtHfis mioj;jNghJ ''egp(]y;) mtHfs;
J}q;FfpwhHfs;'' vd;W nrhy;yg;glNt> gpyhy;(uop) ''m];]yhj;JifUk; kpdd;dt;k;'' (njhOif
J}f;fj;ij tpl NkyhdJ vd;W cuj;j njhdpapy; $wpdhHfs;.
]aPJg;Dy; K]a;ag;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;; mg;NghJ jhd; Rg;`{ila ghq;fpy; ,t;thrfk;

,izf;fg;gl;lJ. E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhj;
Nkw;fhZk; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[j;(uop) mtHfspd; fdT rk;ge;jg;gl;l me;j mwptpg;gpy;>

,fhkj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; $wg;gLk; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;w thrfq;fs;
,uz;L kl;Lk; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. mjd; fhuzkhf ,fhkj; nkhj;j thrfq;fs; 13 vd;W
fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; mg+k`;J}uh(uop) mtHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,fhkj;jpw;F 17 thrfq;fis fw;Wf;

nfhLj;jhHfs; vd;W mg+k`;J}uh(uop) mtHfNs mwptpj;Js;s mwptpg;G> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP>
e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj; Mfpa E}y;fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
vdpDk; mg+k`;J}uh(uop) mtHfs; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L kpfTk; ]`P`hdJ vd;w juj;ij

mile;Js;sJ.

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ghq;fpd; NghJ> fhjpy; tpuiy itj;jhYk;> tyg;Gwk; ,lg;Gwk; jpUk;GjYk;:
mg+[{i`/gh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: xUKiw ehd; (ghq;fpd; NghJ) gpyhy; mtHfspd;

thiaf; $He;J ftdpj;jthW ,Ue;Njd;> ''à;a my];]yh`;> à;a myy;/gyh`;'' vd;W
$Wk;NghJ mtHfs; tyg;Gwk;> ,lg;Gwq;fspy; jpUk;gp $wpdhHfs;. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
kw;nwhU mwptpg;Gj; njhlhpy;> gpyhy;(uop) mtHfspd; ,Utpuy;fSk; mg;nghOJ mtHfspd;

fhJfspy; ,Ue;jd. E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> jpHkpjP
ghq;fpd; mtrpak;:
njhOif Neuk; te;J tpl;lhy; cq;fspy; xUtH ghq;F nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. NkYk; cq;fspy;
(rd;khHf;f mbg;gilapy;) nghpatH ,khkj; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. khypf;gpd; `{ithp];(uop)> (GfhhP>
K];ypk;)
ghq;fpd; %yk;
xU kiyapd; Nkw;gFjpapy MLNka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUtH> jhNd ghq;F nrhy;ypj; njhOk;

NghJ> cq;fs; ,iwtd; kpf re;Njh\k; milfpwhd;. (NkYk; kyf;Ffis Nehf;fp) '',Njh
vdJ ,t;tbahd; vd;id gae;jtdhf ghq;F nrhy;yp njhOtijg; ghUq;fs;! mtd;
ghtq;fis ehd; kd;dpg;gNjhL> mtid ehd; RtHf;fj;jpYk; Eioa itg;Ngd;'' vd;W
my;yh`; $Wthd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w> ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpd;Nwd;. cf;gh gpd;
MkpH(uop) (mg+jhj;> e]aP)
ghq;if tpLtjhy; Vw;gLk; jPik:
''%tH Xhplj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L> mtHfs; ghq;F nrhy;yhkYk;> njhohkYk; ,Ug;ghuhapd;>

epr;rakhf i\j;jhd; mtHfs; kPJ Mjpf;fk; nfhz;L tpLthd; vd;W czHe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;''
vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. mg+jH jh/(uop)> (K];dj; m`;kj;)
ghq;Ff;F kWnkhop $WtJ:
ckH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: ghq;F nrhy;gtH ''''my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;why;

ePq;fSk; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mtH ''m\;`J
my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;'' vd;why; ePq;fSk; m\;`J my;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; vd;W
nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. gpwF mtH m\;`J md;d Kfk;kjH u#Yy;yh`; vd;why;'' ePq;fSk;
m\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`; vd;W nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. gpwF mtH à;a
my];]yh`;> vd;why;> mg;NghJ ePq;fs; ''yh`t;y tyhFt;tj;j ,y;yh gpy;yh`;'' vd;W
nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;; gpwF mtH ''à;a myy;/gyh`;'' vd;why; mg;NghJk; ePq;fs; yh`t;y tyh
Ft;tj;j ,y;yh gpy;yh`; vd;W nrhy;yNtz;Lk;; gpwF mtH ''my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{
mf;gH vd;why; ePq;fSk; my;yh`{ mf;gH> my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;W nrhy;yNtz;Lk;; gpwF mtH
''yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;'' vd;why; ePq;fSk; ''yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;'' vd;W cs;sj;jpd;
cWjpAld; $wpdhy; mj;jifNahH RtHf;fk; GFtH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ckH(uop) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> mg+jhj;

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egp (]y;) mtHfs; ghq;Ff;F gjpy; nrhy;Yk; NghJ mUfpy; ,Ue;J ftdpj;jtH:
KMtpah(uop) gw;wpa XH mwptpg;gpy;> ghq;F nrhy;gtH> ''à;a my];]yh`;'' vd;W $Wk;NghJ>
''yh`t;y tyhFt;tj;j ,y;yhgpy;yh`;'' vd;W mtHfs; gjpy; $wptpl;L> ''cq;fs; egp(]y;)

mtHfs; ,t;thW ghq;fpw;F gjpy; $Wk;NghJ> mij vdJ fhjhy; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;.''
vd;whHfs;. (GfhhP)
,fhkj;Jk;> kWnkhopAk; :
mg+ ckhkh(uop) mtHfs; xU ]`hgp $wpajhf mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. gpyhy;(uop) mtHfs;

'',fhkj;'' nrhy;yj; Jtq;fp> ''fj;jhkj;jp];]yh`;'' vd;W mtH $Wk;NghJ> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (mjw;F gjpy; nrhy;Yk; tifapy;) ''mfhk`y;yh`{t mjhk`h'' (my;yh`; mij
epiyepWj;jp> Nekkhf;fpaUs;thdhf!) vd;W $wpdhHfs;. Vida ,fhkj;Jila thrfq;fSf;F
(NkNy) ckH(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; cs;sthW ghq;fpd; thrfq;fSf;F gjpy; nrhd;dJ
Nghy; gjpy; nrhd;dhHfs;. E}y;: mg+jhj;
jdpj;Jj; njhONthUk; ghq;F> ,fhkj; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;tNj KiwahFk;:
`jP]; njhFg;ghsH ,khk; mg+jhj; mtHfs; ,J Fwpj;J gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fk; $WfpwhHfs;.

ehd; m`;kJ gpd; `k;gy; %yk; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. mtHfsplj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F ghq;F ,fhkj;
cz;lh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ; mg;NghjtHfs;> ,t;thNw ,g;D ckH mtHfsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ;
mg;NghjtHfs;> my;yh`;it epidT $Wk; mg;Gdpjkhd thrfq;fis (vt;thjhuKkpd;wp)
''ngz;fSf;Fj; Njitapy;iy'' vd;W vt;thW ehd; nrhy;y KbAk;? vd;whHfs;. MfNt ,g;D
ckH(uop) mtHfspd; ,f;$w;iw Mjhukhff; nfhz;L ngz;fSf;Fk; ghq;F> ,fhkj; cz;L
vd;gjhf m`;kJ gpd; `k;gy; (u`;) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
,J tp\ak; Fwpj;J m];khgpd;j; a[Pj;(uop) mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckH(uop) MfpNahH %yk;

ngz;fSf;F ghq;Fk;> ,fhkj;Jk; ,y;iy vd;Dk; XH `jP]; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy; me;j
`jP]pd; njhlhpy; ''cigJy;yh`;'' vd;gtH fhzg;gLfpwhH. mtNuh `jP];fyh>
ty;YeHfshy; ek;gfkw;wtuhf fUjg;gLtjhy;> mt;twptpg;G gy`PdkhdjhFk;.
ghq;Ff;Fg; gpd;
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;U(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (gpd;tUkhW) $wf; Nfl;Nld;.

ghq;F nrhy;gthpd; ghq;if ePq;fs; nrtpAw;why; mtH $WtJ Nghd;Nw $Wq;fs;. gpd;dH
vd;kPJ ]ythj; XJq;fs;! Vnddpy; vtH vd; kPJ xU ]ythj; XJthNuh mjd; fhuzkhf
my;yh`; mtH kPJ 10 ]ythj; XJfpwhd;. gpd;dH my;yh`;tplk; vdf;fhf ''tyhit''f;
NfSq;fs;; epr;rakhf mJ RtHf;fj;jpy; my;yh`;tpd; mbahHfspy; xUtUf;Nf md;wp
kw;nwtUf;Fk; fpilf;fhjNjhH caHgjtp> mtH ehdhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W ey;yhjuT
itf;fpNwd;. vtH ''tyh'' ntd;Dk; mt;TaH gjtp vdf;Ff; fpilg;gjw;fhf my;yh`;tplk;
gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;whNuh> mtUf;F vdJ \/ghmj;J ghpe;Jiu fpilf;Fk;. E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>
mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> m`;kj;
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; Xjptpl;L>

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my;yh`;tplk; mtHfSf;fhf (RtHf;fj;jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fNjhH cd;djg; gjtpia) mspf;FkhW

fPo;fhZk; JMit XjNtz;Lk;.
ghq;fpd; JM:
''my;yh`{k;k-ug;g-`hjp`pj; j/tjpj;> jhk;kj;jp> t];]yhj;jpy; fhapkj;jp> Mj;jp K`k;kjdpy;

tyj;j ty;/goPyj;j> tg;mj;`{kfhkd; k`;%jdpy;yjP tmj;j`_'' vd;W xUtH $wpdhy;>
mtUf;F vdJ ''\/ghmj;'' (ghpe;Jiu) cz;L'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;D kh[h
nghUs;: ah my;yh`;! KOikahd ,t;tiog;gpw;Fk;> epiyehl;lg;gLk; njhOiff;Fk; chpj;jhd

ul;rfNd! K`k;kj; mtHfSf;F tyhntd;Dk;> RtHf;fj;jpd; kpf caHthd gjtpiaAk;>
vy;yhiuAk; tpl rpwe;j me;j];ijAk; nfhLj;J> mtHfis midtuhYk; ghuhl;lg;gLk;
epiyapy; vOg;Gthahf! mJ cd;dhy; thf;fspg;gl;lNjahFk;. (ig`fP mtHfspd; XH
mwptpg;gpd; fhzg;gLfpwJ. mjd; nghUs; epr;rakhf eP thf;FWjpf;F khW nra;akhl;lha;.
]/Jgpd; mgptf;fh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. vtH ghq;F nrhy;gthpd; rg;jj;ijr; nrtpNaw;wNghJ>

gpd;tUkhW $WthNuh> mtuJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;: 'td m\;`J my;yh ,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{ mg;J`_tu#Y`_ uoPj;J gpy;yh`p ug;gd;> tgp K`k;kjpd; u#yd;> tgpy;
,];yhkp jPdh.
nghUs;: ehDk; tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ehad; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy; mtd;

jdpj;jtd;; mtDf;F vt;tpj ,izAkpy;iy; NkYk; epr;rakhf K`k;kj; mtHfs; mtdJ
mbahUk; J}jUkhthHfs; vd;W cWjp $WfpNwd;. my;yh`;it ul;rfdhfTk;> K`k;kij
J}juhfTk;> ,];yhj;ij khHf;fkhfTk; jpUg;jpNahNlw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. E}y;: K];ypk;> jpHkpjP>
,g;Dkh[h> jpHkpjP
fl;iltpuy;fis fz;zpy; xj;jpf; nfhs;sy; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;baNjhH gpj;mj;jhFk;:
ghq;fpd; nghOJ ''m\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`;'' vd;W $wg;gLk; NghJ> ''m\;`J
md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`;'' vd;W ehKk; nrhy;tJ jhd; Rd;dj;Nj jtpu khwhf>
]y;yy;yh`{ miyf;f ahu#yy;yh`{'' vd;Nwh> my;yJ 'fhuj; [dPgpf;f ahu#yy;yh`;
vd;Nwh'' ''my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kj;'' vd;w ]ythj;JfisNah $WtJk;> mJ
rkak; fl;il tpuy;fis Kj;jp> fz;fspy; xj;jpf; nfhs;tJk; Mjhukw;w gpj;mj;jhd (E}jdr;)
nray;fshFk;.
nghJthf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ngaiuf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ ]ythj;J $wNtz;LNk jtpu ghq;F

,fhkj; nrhy;Yk;NghJ mt;tpuz;bw;fhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s thrfj;jpw;F Nky; mjpfkhf
]ythj;J> j`;gP`; Kjypa thrfq;fis mtw;Wld; ,izj;Jr; nrhy;tJk; gpj;mj;NjahFk;.
ghq;F vd;why; ghq;F kl;Lk; jhd; nrhy;yNtz;Lk;. ,fhkj; vd;why; mJ kl;Lk; jhd;
nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,fhkj; vd;why; mJ kl;Lk; jhd; nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mt;thwpd;wp
mtw;NwhL jd;dpr;irahf vtUk; ahnjhU thrfj;ijAk; ,izj;Jf; $WtJ Rd;dj;jpw;F
khw;wkhd.

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janaza prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
[dh]hj; njhOif
xUtH [dh]htpy; fye;J nfhz;L njhOk; tiu ,Ue;jhy; mtUf;F xU fPuhj; (ed;ik)
cz;L. njhOifapYk; fye;J nfhz;L mlf;fk; nfa;Ak; tiu ,Ue;jhy; mtUf;F ,uz;L
fPuhj; (ed;ik) cz;L vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpa NghJ ,uz;L fPuhj; vd;why; vt;tsT
vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. khngUk; ,uz;L kiyasT vd;W egp (]y;) mthfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}w;fs; : GfhhP> K];ypk;
<khDlDk;> ed;ikia vjpHghHj;Jk;> xU K];ypkhdthpd; [dh]hit gpd; njhlHe;J>
mjw;fhf njhOJ> mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; tiu xUtH ,Ue;jhy; mtH ,uz;L fPuhj; msT
ed;ikAld; jpUk;GfpwhH. xt;nthU fPuhj;Jk; c`J (kiy) msthFk;. mjw;fhf xUtH
njhOJ tpl;L mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd; jpUk;gp tpl;lhy; xU fPuhj; (ed;ik) cld;
jpUk;GfpwhH vd;w egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : GfhhP.
cq;fspy; ,d;W Nehd;G Nehw;wtH ahH? vd;W egp (]y;) mtHf jd; NjhoHfisg; ghHj;Jf;
Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mG+gf;fH (uyp) mtHfs; ehd; vd;W gjyspj;jhHfs;. ,d;w cq;fspy;
Neha; tprhhpf;fr; nrd;wtH ahH? vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; ehd; vd;W
mG+gf;H (uyp) mtHfNs $wpdhHfs;. ,d;W cq;fspy; ahH [dh]htpy; fye;J nfhz;ltH
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; ehd; vd;W mG+gf;H (uyp) mtHfNs $wpdhHfs;. ,d;W cq;fspy;
ahH ViofSf;f cztspj;jtH? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fk; ehd; vd;W mG+gf;H (uyp)
mtHfNs $wpdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs;ve;j kdpjUf;F Nkw;nrhd;d tpraq;fs; xd;wpize;J tpl;lNjh
mtH epr;rak; ftdj;jpy; EiothH vd;w $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp). E}y; :
K];ypk;.
[dh]hitg; gpd; njhlHjy;

[dh]hitg; gpd; njhlHe;J nry;gtHfs; thfdj;jpYk; ele;Jk; nry;yyhk;. vdpDk;
thfdj;jpy; nry;gtHfs; [dh]htpd; gpd;dhYk; ele;J nry;gtHfs; [dh]htpd; Kd;dhy;>
gpd;dhy;> tyJ> ,lJ Gwkhf [dh]hit neUq;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
thfdj;jpy; nry;gtH [dh]htpw;f gpd;Dk; ele;J nry;gtH Kd;dhy;> gpd;dhy;>tyJ > ,lJ
Gwq;fspy; [dh]htpw;F rkPgkhf nry;thH vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : KfPuh ,g;d \{/gh (uyp)> E}w;fs; : mG+jhT+j;> `hfpk;> ig`fP> m`;kJ> ,g;D
mgPi\gh.
[dh]hit tpiue;J nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;! mJ ey;yjhf ,Ue;jhy;! ey;y (Kbtpd;ghy;)
mijf; nfhz;L nrd;wtHfshfpwPHfs;. mJ nfl;ljhf ,Ue;jhy; cq;fs; NjhspypUe;J (mij
tpiutpy;) ,wf;fpatHfshfpwPHfs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; . mwptpg;gtH :
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Janaza%20Prayer.HTM (1 of 5)03-09-2006 5:28:56 PM

janaza prayer
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}w;fs; : GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mG+jhT+j;> e]aP> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h.
[dh]h itf;fg;gl;lhy; mij Mz;fs; jq;fs; Njhs;fspy; Rkf;fpwhHfs;. mg;NghJ (mk;ka;apj;)
ey;yjhf ,Ue;jhy; vd;id tpiutpy; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;! vd;W $Wk;. ey;yjh ,y;yh
tpl;lhy;> mJ jd; FLk;gj;jhhplk; if NrjNk! vq;Nf ePq;fs; nfhz;L nry;fpwPHfs;! vd;W
$Wk;. ,e;j rg;jj;ij kdpjidj; jtpu Vida midj;Jk; nrtpNaw;Fk; xU Ntis
,r;rg;jj;ij kdpjd; Nfl;lhy; %Hr;rhfp tpLthd; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : mG+]aPj; my; Fj;hP (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp.
mlf;fk; nra;af; $lhj Neuq;fs;.
[dh]h njhOifia %d;W Neuq;fspy; njho itf;ff; $lhJ. mijg; Nghd;W me;Neuq;fspy;
mlf;fKk; nra;af; $lhJ.
#hpad; cjpf;fj; Jtq;fpajpypUe;J Koikahf cjpf;Fk; tiuapYk; #hpad; cr;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk;
NghJk;> #hpad; kiwaj; Jtq;fpajpypUe;J Koikahf kiwAk; tiuapYk; Mfpa ,k; %d;W
Neuq;fspYk; njhOtjw;Fk;> ,we;jtHfis mlf;fk; nra;tjw;Fk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; jil
nra;Js;shHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : cf;gh ,g;D MkpH (uyp) E}w;fs; : e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h.
vq;Nf epw;gJ?
ka;apj; Mzhf ,Ue;jhy; njho itf;Fk; ,khk; ka;apj;jpd; jiyg; gFjpf;F rkPgj;jpYk;> ngz;
ka;apj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; ka;apj;jpd eLg;gFjpapYk; epd;W njho itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xU Mzila [dh]hTf;F md]; (uyp) mtHfs; njho itj;j NghJ mtuJ jiyf;F
mUfpy; epd;W njho itj;jhHfs;. rw;W Neuj;jpy; xU ngz;Zila [dh]h nfhz;L tug;gl;l
NghJ mtUf;F kj;jpapy; epd;W njho itj;jhHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,g;gbj;jhd; njho
itj;jhHfsh? vd;W Nfl;l NghJ Mk; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+jhypg; E}w;fs; :
m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h.
gs;spthrypy; njhOjy;
[dh]hj; njhOifia gs;spthrypy; njhOtjw;F ve;j jilAk; fpilahJ. egp (]y;)
mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfSf;Fg; gs;spthrypy; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpAs;shHfs;.
]`;y; (uyp) mtHfSk; mtHfsJ rNfhjuUk; ,we;j NghJ gs;spapNyNa mtHfSf;F egp
(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]hj njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : Map\h (uyp) E}y;:K];ypk;.
njhOk; Kiw
[dh]h njhOiff;F ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $w Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; jf;gPH $wpa gpwF ]{uj;Jy;
/ghj;jp`h Xj Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ jf;gPhpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; $w Ntz;Lk;.
%d;whtJ ehd;fhtJ jf;gPhpy; ka;apj;jpw;fhf JMr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ,uz;L GwKk;
]yhk; $w Ntz;Lk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h]p (uyp) mtHfSf;Fj; njho itj;j NghJ ehd;F jf;gPHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG`{iuuh (uyp) E}w;fs; : GfhhP> K];ypk;.

janaza prayer
ehd; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp xU [dh]hj; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhz;lhd;.
mg;NghJ mtHfs; my;`k;J mj;jpahaj;ij (rg;jkhf) XjpdhHfs;. njhOJ Kbj;jgpd; ,J
egptop vd;W mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNt ehd; rg;jkpl;L XjpNdd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH
: jy;`h ,g;D mt;G E}w;fs; : GfhhP> jpHkpjP> mG+jhT+j;.
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; ,khk; jf;gPH $wpa gpwF> my;`k;J XJtJk;> gpwF kw;w jf;gPHfspy;
]ythj; $wp ,we;jtUf;fhf JM nra;tJk; ,e;j jf;gPHfspy; FHMd; trdq;fs; vijAk;
XjhkypUg;gJk; egp topahFk; vd;W egpj;NjhoH xUtH mwptpj;jhH. mwptpg;gtH : mG+ ckhkh
,g;D ]`;y; (uyp) E}y; : e]aP.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (ehd;F jf;gPUf;Fg; gpd;) Ie;jhtJ jf;gPUk;
$WthHfNsh vd;W ehd; fUJk; NghJ> jkJ tyJ GwKk;> ,lJ GwKk; ]yhk;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mG+ mt;gh (uyp) E}y; : ig`fP.
ka;apj;jpw;fhf njhOk;NghJ J}a;ikahd kdJld; mtH kWikapy; ew;gad; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W
gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
ePq;fs; ka;apj;jpw;fhf njhOjhy; J}a;ikahd kdJld; mtUf;fhf gpuhHj;jid nra;Aq;fs;!
vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp). E}y; : mG+jhT+j;.
Kjy; jf;gPUf;Fg; gpd;
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; Kjy; jf;gPUf;G gpd; ]{uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h (my;`k;J #uh) it Xj
Ntz;Lk;.
,uz;lhtJ jf;gPUf;Fg; gpd;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; $w Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kjpd; tyh Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ]y;iyj;j myh ,g;wh`Pk>
t myh Myp ,g;wh`Pk; ,d;df `kPJd; k[Pj;. my;yh`{k;k ghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd; t myh
Myp K`k;kjpd; fkh ghuf;j myh ,g;uh`Pk> t myh Myp ,g;uh`Pk; ,d;d `kPJd; k[Pj;.
nghUs; : ,iwth! K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kPJk;> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ FLk;gj;jpdH
kPJk;> ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdH kPJk; mUs; Ghpe;jijg; Nghy; mUs;
Ghpthahf! epr;rakhf! eP Gfog;gl;ltdhfTk; fz;zpaj;jpw;FhpatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;! ,with!
,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfSf;Fk; ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mtHfsJ FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; gufj;
nra;jJ Nghy; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk;
gufj; nra;thahf! epr;rakhf eP Gfog;gl;ltdhfTk; fz;zpakpf;fthdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wha;.
(GfhhP).
%d;whtJ> ehd;fhtJ jf;gPUf;Fg; gpd;
ka;apj;jpw;fhf Ntz;b J}a kdJld; gpuhHj;jid nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`{k;k /gpHy`{ tH`k;`{ tM/gp`p t/G md;`{ t mf;hpk; E]{y`{ t t];]p/
kj;fy`{ tf;]py;`{ gpy;khap t];]y;[p ty;guj;. tef;fp`p kpdy; fjhah fkh ef;ifj];
]t;gy; mg;ao kpj;jd];. tmg;jpy;`{ jhud; ifud; kpd; jhhp`p t m`;yd; ifud; kpd;
m`;yp`p t]t;[d; ifud; kpd; ]t;[p`p tmj;;fpy;`{y; [d;dj tmapj;`{ kpd; mjhgpy; fg;hp
tkpd; mjhgpd;dhH.
nghUs; : ,iwth! ,tiu kd;dpg;ghahf! ,tUf;F mUs; Ghpthahf! ,tuJ jtWfis
myl;rpag;gLj;Jthahf! ,tuJ jq;Fkplj;ij kjpg;Gkpf;fjhf Mf;Fthahf! NkYk;

janaza prayer
tprhykhdjhf ,tuJ Eiotplj;ij Mf;Fthahf! ntz;ikahd Mil mOf;FfspypUe;J

J}a;ikg; gLj;JtJ Nghy; ,tiu ,utJ jtWfspypUe;J jz;zPuhYk; Myq;fl;b ePuhYk;
gdpf;fl;bahYk; J}a;ikahf;Fthahf! ,tuJ ,y;yj;ij tpl rpwe;j ,y;yj;ij (kWikapy;)
mspg;ghahf! ,tuJ FLk;gj;jpdiu tpl rpwe;j FLk;gj;ij ,tUf;F mspg;ghahf! ,tuJ
Jizia tpl rpwe;j Jizia ,tUf;F Vw;gLj;Jthahf! ,tiuf; ftdj;jpy; Eioar;
nra;J fg;Uila Ntjid> euf Ntjid Mfpatw;wpypUe;J fhg;ghahf!) (K];ypk;> e]aP).
my;yh`{k;k/gpH ypà;apdh> tka;apjpdh> t\h`pjpdh> tfhapgpdh> t]fPhpdh> tfgPhpdh>
tjfhPdh> t cd;]hdh> my;yh`{k;k kd; m`;iaj`{ kpd;dh /gm`;ap`p myy; ,];yhk;
tkd; jt/g;igj`{ kpd;dh /gjt/g;g`{ myy; <khd;.
nghUs; : vq;fspy; capUldpUg;gtHfSf;Fk; ,we;J tpl;ltHfSf;Fk;> ,q;F
te;jpUg;NghUf;Fk;. tuhNjhUf;Fk;> rpwpatUf;Fk;> nghatUf;Fk;> MZf;Fk;> ngz;Zf;Fk;
,iwth! eP kd;dpg;ghahf! vq;fspy; vtiu eP thor; nra;fpwhNah mtiu ,];yhkpa
mbg;gilapy; thor; nra;thahf! vq;fspy; vtiu eP kuzpj;Jr; nra;J tpl;lhNah mtiu
<khDld; kuzpf;fr; nra;thahf!) (e]aP> m`;kj;).
Fspj;jy;> cY}r; nra;jy;
[dh]hit Rke;J nry;gtH c@r; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ka;apj;ij Fspg;ghl;batH Fspj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
ahH ka;apj;ij Fspg;ghl;bdhNuh mtH Fspj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;! ahH mij Rke;J nrd;whNuh
mtH cY}r; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH :
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}w;fs; : mG+jhT+j;> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;.
mlf;fk; nra;j gpd; JMr; nra;jy;
ka;apj;ij mlf;fk; nra;j gpd; jdpj;jdpahf ehk; mlf;fg;gl;l kdpjUf;fhf JMr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk;.
ka;apj;ij mlf;fk; nra;j gpd; egp (]y;) mtHfs; mq;F (rpwpJ Neuk;) ,Ug;ghHfs;. mg;NghJ
cq;fs; rNfhjuUf;fhfg; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLq;fs;! mtUf;Fk; cWjpia jUk;gb NfSq;fs;.
Vnddpy; ,g;NghJ mtH tprhhpf;fg;gLfpwhH vd;ghHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : c];khd; (uyp) E}y; :
mG+jhT+j;.
gahd; nra;jy;
mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l gpd; mq;F kf;fSf;F cgNjrk; nra;ayhk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F
Nghjid nra;Js;shHfs;.
gfP/ my;fHfj; vd;w (fg;u];jhdpy;) xU [dh]h (njhOifapy;) ehq;fs; fye;J nfhz;Nlhk;.
mg;NghJ egp (]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; te;J mkHe;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; mtHfisr; Rw;wp
mkHe;Njhk;. (gpwF egp (]y;) mtHfs; Nghjid nra;jhHfs;. (`jP]pd; fUj;J). mwptpg;gtH :
myP (uyp) E}w;fs; : GfhhP> K];ypk;.
VRjy;
,we;J tpl;l kdpjHfisg; gw;wp ehk; Fiw $wpf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $lhJ! mtH ed;ikfs;
nra;jpUe;jhy; mij kl;LNk $w Ntz;Lk;.
,we;jtHfis VrhjPHfs;! Vnddpy; mtHfs; Kw;gLj;jpajw;Fhpa ($ypia) ngw;Wf;

janaza prayer
nfhz;lhHfs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : Map\h (uyp) E}y; : GfhhP.


call for prayers & starting to pray
tamilislam.com
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| vjpnuhyp
mjhDk;> ,fkhj;Jk;
(njhOiff;fhd miog;Gk;> njhOiff;fhd jahHepiyAk;)
mjhd; vd;why; vd;d?

mjhd; vd;gij jkpopy; ghq;F nrhy;tJ vd;w nghUspYk; $WtJ cz;L. mjhd; vd;gJ
kf;fis njhOiff;fhf miof;Fk; Kiwiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjd; %ykhf njhOiff;fhd
Neuj;ij mwptpg;gNjhL> njhOiff;fhf jahHepiyapy; tUkhWk; ,e;j miog;G
tpLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,fhkj; vd;why; vd;d?
njhOiff;fhf jahHepiyf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gLtJ ,fhkj; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j miog;G
Kbe;jTld;> njhOif Muk;gkhfp tpLk;. (njhOiff;fhd ,uz;lhtJ miog;G vd;Wk;
$wyhk;).
mjhd; nrhy;gtUf;fhd rpwg;Gfs; :
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : njhOiff;fhd miog;G tpLf;Fk; Kmj;jpd; kWik
ehspNy epahaj; jPHg;G ehsd;W kpf ePz;l fOj;Jilatuhf ,Ug;ghH. (K];ypk;)
mjhd; ,fhkj; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wpa jPHg;Gfs; :
xt;nthUtH kPJk; fl;lhak; vd;W mjh vd;gtUk;> \hgp<> kw;Wk; `dgp ,khk;fs; ,J Rd;dh
vd;Wk; kw;Wk; m`;kj; kw;Wk; khypf; ,khk;fs; ,J midthpd; kPJs;s flikahFk; vd;Wk;
jPHg;Gf; $wpAs;shHfs;.
xUtH mjhDk; ,y;yhky; ,fhkj;Jk; ,y;yhky; njhOtJ ey;yjy;y. $l;lhf gs;spapy;
njhOgtHfs; mjhidAk;> ,fhkj;ijAk; nrhy;yp tpl;L njhOtJ flikahFk;.
mjhd; vg;gbr; nrhy;tJ kw;Wk; mjd; thrfq;fs;
my;yh`{ mf;gH (4 Kiw)
m\;`J m(d;)yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ (2 Kiw)
m\;`J md;d K`k;kJH u#Yy;yh`{ (2 Kiw)
à;a my]; ]yhj; (2 Kiw)
à;a my;yy; /gyh`; (2 Kiw)
my;yh`{ mf;gH (2 Kiw)
yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; (1 Kiw)
nghUs; :
my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/ATHAN.HTM (1 of 4)03-09-2006 5:28:58 PM

tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;W rhl;rpakspf;fpd;Nwd;

K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;J}juhf ,Uf;fpd;whH vd;Wk; rhl;rpakspf;fpd;Nwd;.
njhOifapd; gf;fk; thUq;fs;!
ntw;wpapd; gf;fk; thUq;fs;!
my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;!
tzf;fj;jpw;Fj; jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy.
,fhkj; kw;Wk; mjd; thrfq;fs;
my;yh`{ mf;gH> my;yh`{ mf;gH
m\;`J m(d;)yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;
m\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`;
à;a my]; ]yhj;
à;a myy; /gyh`;
fj; fhkj;jp];]yhj;
fj; fhkj;jp];]yhj;
my;yh`{ mf;gH> my;yh`{ mf;gH
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;
,fhkj; nrhy;yp Kbj;jTld; njhOiff;F Neuhf thpirahf fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp epw;f
Ntz;Lk;.
mjhd; kw;Wk; ,fhkj; nrhy;Yk; Kiwfs;
gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfs; mjhd; nrhy;Yk; nghOJ> jdJ ,U fhjpYk; xU tpuiyf; nfhz;L
%bf; nfhz;lgb> mjhd; nrhy;thHfs;. (GfhhP> m`;kj;> ,g;D kh[h)
mjhd; nrhy;yf; $batH Neuhf epd;W nfhz;L> jdJ Fuiy caHj;jp mjhd; nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;.
à;a my]; ]yhj; vd;w thHj;ijiar; nrhy;Yk; tyJ Gwk; jpUk;gpAk;> à;a myy; /gyh`;
vd;W $Wk; nghOJ ,lJ Gwk; jpUk;gpAk; mjhd; $w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mjhd; $Wk; nghOJ
fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp ,Uf;ff; $ba jdJ ghjq;fis kw;w jpirfspd; gf;fk; jpUg;gf;
$lhJ. ,e;j Kiwapy; jhd; gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfs; ghq;F my;yJ mjhd; $wpajhf
mwptpg;Gfspy; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.
mjhid mtru mtrukhf ,y;yhky; kpfTk; epjhdkhf> moFzHr;rpAld; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
mjhid kpf tpiuthfr; nrhy;yf; $lhJ. ckH (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> mjhid kpf
nkJthfTk;> ,fhkj;ij njhlHr;rpahf rw;W tpiuthfTk; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;whHfs;.
/g[;H - mjpfhiyj; njhOiff;fhd mjhdpy; Nkyjpfkhf thHj;ijfisr; NrHj;J mjhd;
$Wjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> à;a myy; /gyh`; vd;W $wp Kbj;jTld;> m];]yhj;J ifUk;
kpdd; D}k; vd;w thHj;ijia ,U Kiw $w Ntz;Lk;. mjd; nghUs; : J}f;fj;ij tpl
njhOif NkyhdJ vd;gjhFk;.
gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mjpfhiy /g[;H njhOifapd; nghOJ Nkyjpfkhd

thHj;ijfisf; nfhz;L mjhd; $wr; nrhd;dhHfs;> ,\hj; njhOiff;fhd mjhidg;

Nghyf; $wtjdpd;Wk; vd;idj; jLj;jhHfs;. (,g;D kh[h)
mjhidf; Nfl;l gpd;G epahakhd fhuzq;fspd;wp gs;spthriy tpl;L ntspapy; nry;tJ $lhJ
my;yJ njhOiff;F Kd;djhf mtH gs;spf;Fs; te;J tplyhk; vd;w epiy ,Ue;jhy;
gs;spia tpl;L ntspapy; nry;tJ jtwpy;iy.
ghq;F my;yJ mjhd; nrhy;Yk; Kmj;jpd; cila jFjpfs;
mjhd; nrhy;yf; $ba Kmj;jpd; K];ypkhfTk;> MzhfTk; kw;Wk; ey;y kdepiy
cilatuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
Kmj;jpDf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba rpy mbg;gilj; jFjpfs; : tajhdtuhfTk;>
ek;gpf;iff;FhpatuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. mjhDf;F Kd;gjhf xSr; nra;J nfhs;tJ
mtrpak;.
fy;tp QhdKilatuhfTk;> rpwe;j ghHitAilatuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ckH (uyp)
mtHfs; ck;kp kf;J}k; (uyp) mtHfs; gw;wpf; ,t;thW $WthHfs; :
mtH xU fz; njhpahj kdpjH> mjpfhiyf;fhd njhOif Neuk; /g[;H te;J tpl;lJ> /g[;H
te;J tpl;lJ vd;W kw;wtH $whjtiu mtuhy; mjpfhiy Neuj;jpw;fhd ghq;F nrhy;y
,ayhJ.
ey;y Fuy; tsKilatuhf ,Uj;jy; ey;yJ.
ahH mjhd; nrhy;tJ> ahH ,fhkj; nrhy;tJ?
myp ,g;D mgPjhypg; (uyp) $wpdhHfs; : mjhd; nrhy;tjw;F kpfTk; chpj;jhdtH Kmj;jpd;.
,fhkj; nrhy;tjw;F kpfTk; chpj;jhdtH ,khk; MthH.
mjhd; nrhd;dtNu ,fhkj; ijAk; nrhy;yyhk; vd;gij gpd;tUk; `jP]; %yk; mwpe;J
nfhs;syhk;.
ahH mjhd; nrhd;dhNuh> mtNu ,fhj; ijAk; $wl;Lk;. (jpHkpjp> mG+jhT+J) Fwpg;G : my;ghdp
mtHfs; ,e;j `jP]; Mjhukw;wJ vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.
mjhidf; Nfl;ltHfs; nrhy;y Ntz;baJ vd;d?
Kmj;jpd; vjidf; $wpdhNuh mjid jpUg;gpf; $w Ntz;baJ> mjhidf; Nfl;gtuJ
flikahFk;. (Gfhhp)
Kmj;jpd; $WtJ NghyNt midj;J thrfq;fisAk; jpUg;gpf; $w Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; à;a
my]; ]yhj;> à;a myy; /gyh`; vd;W $Wk; NghJ kl;Lk;> yh `t;y tyh Ft;tj; ,y;yh
gpy;yh`; vd;W $w Ntz;Lk;. (my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpapd;wp vJTk; elf;fhJ vd;gJ mjd;
nghUshFk;. ,J ckH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;j xU `jP]pd; %yk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mjhDf;Fg; gpd; Xj Ntz;ba JM :
mjhidf; Nfl;ff; $ba xUtH> mjhid Kmj;jpd; $WtJ Nghyf; $wp tpl;L> gpd; fPo;f;fz;l
JMit Xj Ntz;Lk;.
m\;`J m(d;) yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;> t`;j`{ yh \hPfy`{> t md;d K`k;kjd;
u#Yy;yh`;> uoPj;J gpy;yh`p ug;gd;> t gpy; ,];yhkp jPdd;> t gp K`k;kjpd; ]y;yy;yh`P
miy`p t]y;yk; u#yd;>
vd;W vtH $Wfpd;whNuh mtuJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. (K];ypk;)

nghUs; :
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;W ehd;
rhl;rpakspf;fpd;Nwd;> mtd; ,iz Jiz mw;wtd;> ,d;Dk; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; mtdJ
jpUj;J}juhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whH vd;Wk; ehd; rhl;rpakspf;fpd;Nwd;. my;yh`; it vdJ
,iwtdhfTk;> ,];yhj;ij vdJ tho;f;if newpahfTk;> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfis vdJ
jpUj;J}juhfTk; ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;.
my;yh`{k;k ug;g `hjp `pj; j/t(j;)jpj; jhk;kj;jp> t];]yhj;jpy; fh,kj;jp> M(j;)jp
K`k;kjdpy; t]Py(j;)j - ty; gsPy(j;)j tg;mj;`{ kfhk(d;)k; k`;%jdpy;yjp t mj;j`{
vd;W vtH $Wfpd;whNuh> kWik ehspNy mtUf;fhf ehd; thjhLtJ vd; kPJ flikahfp
tpLfpd;wJ vd;W ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (GfhhP)
nghUs; :
epiwthd miog;G> kw;Wk; epiy ngw;W tpl;l njhOif ,tw;wpd; ,ul;rfh! K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtHfSf;F t]Pyhit (Rtdj;jpy; xU caHjukhd gjtpiaAk;> rpwg;igAk; ey;Fthahf! eP
thf;fspj;Js;shNa mj;jifa Gfog;gl;l jFjpf;F mtHfis mDg;gp itg;ghahf!
ghq;fpw;F gjpy; nrhy;tJ kw;Wk; JMtpd; rpwg;G :
ghq;F $wf; $bathpd; $w;iw ePq;fs; Nfl;lhy; ghq;F $WgtH $Wtijg; Nghd;Nw $Wq;fs;.
mjd; gpd; vd; kPJ ]ythj;Jf; $Wq;fs;. epr;rakhf! ahH vd; kPJ xU Kiw ]ythj;Jf;
$WfpwhNuh> mthpd; kPJ my;yh`; gj;J Kiw ]ythj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. mjd; gpd;
my;yh`;tplk; vdf;fhf t]Pyhitf; NfSq;fs;. epr;rakhf mJ (t]Pyh) Rtdj;jpy; fpilf;f
,Uf;Fk; gjtpahFk;. my;yh`;tpd; mbahHfspy; xUtH jtpu> kw;w vtUf;Fk; mJ mtrpakhd
(chpa)jy;y. me;j xUtH ehdhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd MjuT itf;fpNwd;. (MfNt> mJ
rkak;) ahH vdf;fhf (mt;) t]Pyhitf; Nfl;fpwhNuh> mtUf;F ghpe;Jiu fpilf;Fk; vd>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mg;Jy;yh gpd; mk;U gpd; M]; (uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;> (E}y; : K];ypk;).


dua after ablution
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vjpnuhyp
xSr; nra;jjd; gpd; Xj Ntz;ba JMf;fs;
xSr; nra;jjd; gpd; Xj Ntz;ba JMf;fs;
m\;`J md;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{> t`;j`{ yh\hPf;fy`{ - t m\;`J md;d K`k;kjd;

mg;J`{
tu#Y`{.
my;yh`{k; k[;my;dP> kpdj;jt;thgPd t[;my;dP> kpdy; Kjj`;`phPd;
nghUs; :
tzq;fg;gLgtd; my;yh`;itad;wp NtnwtUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izapy;iy vd>
ehd; cWjpahf rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. NkYk;> epr;rakhf K`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yhk;
mtHfs; mtDila mbahUk;> mtdpd; jpUj;J}juhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vdTk; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;.
ah my;yh`;! vd;id ght kPl;rp ngw;wtHfspy; Mf;fp itg;ghahf! ,d;Dk; Rj;jkhf;fpf;
nfhz;ltHfspYk; vd;id Mf;fp itg;ghahf (jpHkpjp)
Fwpg;G :
xSr; nra;J tpl;L NkNy cs;stw;iw XJgtUf;F vl;L Rtdq;fspd; thry; jpwf;fg;gl;L
tpLfpd;wJ. mtw;wpy; vjpy; Eioa tpUk;GfpwhNuh> mjpy; mtH EiothH vd my;yh`;tpd; J}jH
(]y;) m tHfs; $wpajhf ckH gpd; fj;jhG (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Othu%20-%20Ablution.htm03-09-2006 5:29:00 PM
congregational prayer - jamaath
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
[khmj; njhOif
re;jHg;gthjpfSf;F kpfg; ghukhd njhOif ,\hTk;> /g[;UkhFk;. ,t;tpuz;bYKs;s rpwg;ig

mtHfs; mwpe;J nfhs;thHfshdhy; jto;e;jhtJ mj;njhOiffSf;F te;J NrHe;J tpLthHfs;.
njhOif epiyehl;lg;gl ehd; fl;lisapl;Lg; gpd;dH xUtiu kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif
elj;JkhW $wp gpw;F vd; thypgj; NjhoHfsplk; tpwFf; fl;ilfis Nrfhpf;Fk;gbr; nra;J
mtHfSld; nrd;W [khmj;Jf;F tuhjtHfis mtHfspd; tPl;NlhL jPapl;Lf; nfhSj;j ehd;
epidj;Njd; vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> E}y; :
Gfhhp (657)> K];ypk;
fz;ghHitaw;w xUtH egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vd;id gs;spf;F
mioj;J tUgtH ahUkpy;iy. vdNt tPl;bNyNa njhOtjw;F mDkjpf;FkhW Ntz;bdhH. egp
(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F mDkjp toq;fp> mtH nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtiu mtHfs;
mioj;J njhOiff;fhf ghq;F nrhy;yg;gLtij ePH Nfl;fpwPuh? vd;wdH. mjw;ftH Mk;
vd;wJk; me;j miog;Gf;F eP ([khmj;Jf;F tUtjd; %yk;) gjpyspg;gPuhf! vd;W egp (]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp)> K];ypk;.
ehis kWikapy; jhk; K];ypkhd epiyapy; ,iwtidr; re;jpf;f tpUk;GNthH
,j;njhOiffis mtw;wpw;fhf ghq;F nrhy;yg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; (gs;spthrypy;) Kiwahfg; Ngzp
(njhOJ) nfhs;thuhf! jpz;zkhf my;yh`; cq;fSila egpf;F Nehpa topKiwfis
khHf;fkhf;fpAs;shd;. gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W [khmj;Jld; njhOk; ,j;njhOiffSk; Nehpa
topfspy; xd;whFk;.
[khmj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;shJ jd; tPl;by; njhOgtiug; Nghy ePq;fSk; cq;fs; tPLfspy;
njhOtPHfshdhy; cq;fs; egpapd; topKiwia iftpl;ltHfshtPHfs;. cq;fs; egpapd;
topKiwia ePq;fs; iftpl;BHfshdhy; epr;rak; topjtwpg; NghtPHfs;. vtH c@r; nra;J -
mij ey;y Kiwapy; nra;J ,g; gs;spfspy; VNjDk; xd;iw ehb tUfpwhNuh my;yh`;
mtUf;F - mtH vLj;J itf;Fk; xt;nthU vl;Lf;Fk; gjpyhf xU ed;ikia vOjp> xU
gjtpia caHj;Jfpwhd;. NkYk; xU jPikia mtiu tpl;Lk; mfw;Wfpwhd;. NkYk; xU jPikia
mtiu tpl;Lk; mfw;Wfpwhd;. vq;fspilNa ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd; gfpuq;fkhd
re;jHg;gthjpfisj; jtpu NtnwtUk; [khmj;Jf;F tuhky; ,Uf;f khl;lhH. jpz;zkhf
,ayhjtiuf; $l ,uz;L NgH ifj;jhq;fyhf mioj;J te;J thpirapy; epWj;jg;gLk; vd;W
,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. E}y; : K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
[khj;Jld; njhOtJ Mz;fSf;Ff; flikahFk;.
[khmj;Jf;F tuhkypUg;gJ eatQ;rfHfspd; milahsq;fspy; xd;whFk;
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Congricational%20Prayer.htm (1 of 2)03-09-2006 5:29:01 PM

congregational prayer - jamaath

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correcting rows for prayers
tamilislam.com
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| vjpnuhyp
thpirfisr; rhp nra;tJ
thdtHfs; jk; ,ul;rfdpd; Kd; mzp tFj;J epw;gJ Nghy ePq;fs; mzptFj;J epw;f
Ntz;lhkh? vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJk; thdtHfs; jk; ,ul;rfdpd; Kd; vt;thW
mzptFj;J epw;fpd;whHfs;? vd;W ehq;fs; Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs; Kjy;
thpiria epiwT nra;thHfs;. thpirapy; NrHe;J (,ilntspapd;wp) neUf;fkhf epw;ghHfs;
vd;W gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : [hgpH (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
njhOifapy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; vq;fs; Njhs;fisj; njhl;L Neuhf epy;Yq;fs;. (Kd;Dk;
gpd;Dkhf) khWgl;L epw;fhjPHfs;. mjdhy; cq;fs; cs;sq;fs; khWgl;L tpLk;. vd;id
mLj;J mwptpw; rpe;jtHs; epw;fl;Lk;. mLj;jLj;J mtHfSf;F mLj;jLj;j epiyapYs;stHfs;
epw;fl;Lk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+k];T+j; (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
cq;fs; thpirfis Neuhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Vnddpy; thpiria Neuhf;fpf; nfhs;tJ
njhOifapd; ghpG+uzj; jd;ikapd; Xuk;rkhFk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : md];(uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; vq;fs; mzpfis rhp nra;thHfs;. ve;j msTf;F vd;why; mt;tzpfisf;
nfhz;Nl mk;Gfis rhp nra;J tplyhk;. ,(t;thW jhd; epw;f Ntz;Lnkd;g)ij ehq;fs;
Ghpe;J nfhz;L tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij mtHfs; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tiu ,t;thW nra;thHfs;.
gpd;dH xU ehs; egp (]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;Fg; Gwg;gl;L te;J jf;gPH nrhy;yj; jahuhd
NghJ mzpia tpl;Lk; jdJ khHig ntspf; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j xU kdpjiug; ghHj;jhHfs;.
clNd myyh`;tpd; mbahHfNs! cq;fs; thpirfis Neuhf mikj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
,y;iynadpy; my;yh`; cq;fspilNa Ntw;Wikia cz;lhf;fp tpLthd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : E/khd; gpd; g\PH (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
cq;fs; thpirfis Neuhf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. epr;rakhf ehd; vdJ KJFf;Fg; gpd; GwKk;
cq;fisf; fhZfpd;Nwd; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJk; vq;fspy; xt;nthUtUk; jdJ
Njhs; G[j;ij kw;wthpd; Njhs; G[j;JlDk;> jdJ ghjj;ij kw;wthpd; ghjj;JlDk; NrHj;Jf;
nfhs;syhdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH md]; (uyp)> E}y; : GfhhP (725)
gad;fs; :
thpiria Neuhf;fpf; nfhs;tJ flikahFk;. fhuzk; ,Jgw;wp egp (]y;) mtHfs;
VtpapUg;gNjhL thpirapy; (Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhf) NtWgl;L epw;gJ Fwpj;J vr;rhpj;Jk;
,Uf;fpd;whHfs;.
thpiria Neuhf mikj;Jf; nfhs;shkypUg;gJ njhof; $batHfspd; cs;sq;fs;
khWgl;L tpLtjw;F fhuzkhf mike;J tpLk;.
thpiria rhp nra;J nfhs;tJ njhOifapd; G+uzj;jd;ikapd; XH mk;rkhFk;.
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Correcting%20the%20Row.htm (1 of 2)03-09-2006 5:29:01 PM

correcting rows for prayers

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Correcting%20the%20Row.htm (2 of 2)03-09-2006 5:29:01 PM

prayer to achieve good - isthihara
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
ey;yij ehbj; njhOjy; (,];jpfhuh)
egp (]y;) mtHfs; jpUf;FHMdpd; mj;jpahaq;fis vq;fSf;Ff; fw;Wj; je;jJ NghyNt

vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspYk; ey;yijj; NjHT nra;Ak; KiwiaAk; fw;Wj; je;jhHfs;. mtHfs;
$wpajhtJ : cq;fspy; xUtH VNjDk; xU fhhpaj;ijr; ehbdhy; flikay;yhj ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfs; njhol;Lk;. gpwF>
my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP m];jfPUf gp,y;kpf tm];jf;jpUf gpFj;ujpf tm];mYf kpd; /go;ypfy;
moPk;. /g,d;df jf;jpU tyh mf;jpU tj/yK tyh m/yK t md;j my;yhKy; FA+g;>
my;yh`{k;k ,d;Fd;j j/yK md;d`hjy; mk;u ifUd;yP /gP jPdP tkM\P tMfpgjp mk;hP
mt; M[pyP mk;hP t M[pyp`p /gf;jH`{yP ta];]pH`{yP ]{k;k ghhpf;yP /gP`;> my;yh`{k;k
,d;Fd;j j/yK md;d `hjy; mk;u \HUd;yP /gP jPdP tkM\P t Mfpgjp mk;hP mt; /gP M[pyp
mk;hP t M[pyp`p /g];hp/g;`{ i`]{ fhd ]{k;k mHopdP gp`p
vd;W $wl;Lk;.
nghUs; :
,iwth! cdf;F (midj;ijg; gw;wpAk;) Qhdk; ,Ug;gjhy; cd;dplk; ey;yij Ntz;LfpNwd;.
cdf;F ty;yik ,Ug;gjhy; cd;dplNk ty;yikia Ntz;LfpNwd;. cdJ kfj;jhd; mUis
cd;dplk; Ntz;LfpNwd;. epr;rakhf eP midj;jpw;Fk; Mw;wy; cs;std;. ehd; Mw;wy; cs;std;
my;yd;. eP ahtw;iwAk; mwpfpwha;> ehd; mwpa khl;Nld;. kiwthdtw;iwAk; mwpgtd; eP.
,iwth! vdJ ,e;jf; fhhpak; vdJ khHf;fj;jpw;Fk; vdJ tho;f;iff;Fk; vdJ kWikf;Fk;
rpwe;jJ vd eP fUjpdhy; mjw;Fhpa Mw;wiy vdf;Fj; jh! mij vdf;F vspjhf;F. gpd;dH
mjpy; vdf;F guf;fj; nra;. ,f;fhhpak; vdJ khHf;fj;jpw;Fk; vdJ tho;f;iff;Fk; vdJ
kWikf;Fk; nfl;lJ vd eP fUjpdhy; vd;id tpl;L ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijAk; ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ij
tpl;L vd;idAk; jpUg;gp tpL. vg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; vdf;F ey;ytw;Wf;F Mw;wiyj; jh!
mwptpg;gtH [hgpH gpd; mg;jpy;yh`; (uyp) E}y; : GfhhP (1162) jpHkpjP (478).
gad;fs; :
xU K];ypk; xU fhhpaj;ijr; nra;a ehLk; NghJ mjd; KbT vd;dntd;W njhpahj NghJ
,];jpfhuh njhOtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
midj;J fhhpaq;fSf;Fk; ,t;thW njhoyhk;. mf;fhhpaj;ijr; nra;aj; jPHkhdpf;F Kd; njho
Ntz;Lk;.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Isthihara.htm03-09-2006 5:29:02 PM
importance of congregational prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
[khmj; njhOifapd; rpwg;G
xUtH [khmj;Jld; njhOtJ jd;Dila tPl;by; njhOtij tplTk; filtPjpapy; njhOtij

tplTk; ,Ugj;ije;J klq;F rpwe;jjhFk;. ,J Vndd;why; xUtH mofpa Kiwapy; c@r;
nra;J njhOiff;fhfNt gs;spia Nehf;fpr; nry;thuhdhy; mtH vLj;J itf;Fk; xt;nthU
vl;Lf;Fk; xU gjtp caHj;jg;gl;L xU ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mtH njhOJ Kbj;J tpl;L mt;tplj;jpNyNa ,Uf;Fk; tiu thdtHfs;> ,iwth! ,tUf;F eP
mUs; Ghpthahf! vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;. cq;fspy; xUtH ([khmj;J)
njhOifia vjpHghHj;J (njhOk; ,lj;jpNyNa ,Ue;J) nfhz;bUg;gtH njhOifapNyNa
,Ug;ghH vd egp (]y;)mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp
(647)> K];ypk;.
VNjDk; xU ChpNyh my;yJ fhl;Lg; gFjpapNyh %d;W NgHfs; ,Ue;J mtHfspilNa
([khmj;jhf) njhOif epiwNtw;wg;glhtpl;lhy; mtHfs; kPJ i\j;jhd; Mjpf;fk;
nfhs;fpwhd;. vdNt [khmj;Jld; njhOtijf; filgpbAq;fs;. Vnddpy; jdpikapy; NkAk;
Ml;ilj; jhd; Xeha; fgypfuk; nra;fpd;wJ vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH :
mGj;jHjh (uyp) E}y; : mG+jhT+J
jdpahfj; njhOtij tpl [khmj;jhfj; njhOtJ ,Ugj;NjO klq;F rpwe;jjhFnkd egp
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D ckH (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp> K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
1. [khj;Jld; njhOtjw;F rpwg;Gfs; mjpfKs;sd.
2. xUtH jdpj;Jj; njhOtij tpl [khmj;Jld; njhOtJ rpwe;jJ
3. xUtH [khmj;Jld; njhOtij tpl;L tpLtJ i\j;jhd; mtH kPJ Mjpf;fk;
nfhs;tjw;Ff; fhukhfpd;wJ.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Jaamath%20Tholugaiyin%20Sirapu.htm03-09-2006 5:29:03 PM
prayer for masjith / mosque
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
fhzpf;ifj; njhOif
cq;fspy; vtNuDk; gs;spapy; Eioe;jhy; mkHtjw;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhol;Lk; vd

egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (444)> K];ypk;>
jpHkpjp (315)
[{k;M jpdj;jpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Riyf; my;
fj;ghdp vd;gtH te;J cl;fhHe;J tpllhH. Riyf;! vOe;J,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; RUf;fkhfj;
njhOtPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wp tpl;L ,khk; nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;
NghJ ahNuDk; te;jhy; RUf;fkhf ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhol;Lk; vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : [hgpH (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;> Gfhhp (1166)
gad;fs; :
gs;spapy; EioAk; NghJ mq;F mku tpUk;GtH ,U uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.
[{k;Mj ehspy; ,khk; ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; mij epiwNtw;WtJ
tpUk;gj;jf;fJ.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Kaanikai%20Tholugai.htm03-09-2006 5:29:04 PM
way to enter masjid / mosque
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
gs;spf;F tUk; Kiw
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ePq;fs; ,fhkj; nrhy;tijr; nrtpAw;why; njhOiff;Fr;

nry;Yq;fs;. mg;NghJ mikjpahd KiwapYk; fz;zpakhfTk; nry;Yq;fs;. mtrukhfr;
nry;yhjPHfs;. cq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;j uf;mj;Jf;fis ([khmj;Jld;) njhOq;fs;.
cq;fSf;Fj; jtwpg; Nghdijg; G+Hj;jp nra;Aq;fs;. E}y; : Gfhhp (636)> K];ypk;> jpHkpjp (326)
ehq;fs; egp (]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ rpyH Ntfkhf tUk;
rg;jj;ij mtHfs; nrtpAw;wdH. njhOifia Kbj;jJk;> cq;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?
(,t;tsT Ntfkhf te;jPHfs;) vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;;. mjw;Fj; NjhoHfs;> ehq;fs; njhOiff;fhf
tpiue;J te;Njhk; vd;wdH. mt;thW nra;ahjPHfs;. njhOiff;F tUk; NghJ mikjpahf
thUq;fs;. jtwpaij epiwT nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH : mG+fjjh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (635)> K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
1. njhOif;fhf fk;gPuj;Jld; mikjpahf tUkhW (egpapd; %yk;) Vtg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2. njhOif;fhf Ntfkhf ele;J tUtJ jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. U$it mile;J
nfhs;tjw;fhapDk; rhpNa.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Pallikku%20Varum%20Murai.htm03-09-2006 5:29:05 PM
reward to come earlier for prayer and waiting to pray
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOiff;Fr; rPf;fpuk; te;J fhj;jpUg;gjd; rpwg;G
xUtH jk;Kila tPl;by; my;yJ filtPjpapy; njhOtij tpl [khmj;Jld; njhOtJ

,Ugj;ije;J klq;F rpwe;jjhFk;. mjhtJ xUtH c@r; nra;J> mij mofhfTk; nra;J
njhOiff;fhfNt gs;spthrYf;Fr; nry;thuhapd; mtH vLj;J itf;Fk; xt;nthU vl;Lf;Fk;
xU gjtp caHj;jg;gl;L xU ghtk; mopf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mtHnjhOJ Kbj;J tpl;L
njhOkplj;jpNyNa ,Uf;Fk;tiu thdtHfs;> ,iwth! ,tUf;F eP mUs;Ghpthahf! vd;W
gpuhj;jpj;Jf; nfhz;NlapUg;ghHfs;. cq;fspy; xUtH ([khmj;J) njhOifia vjpHghHj;J
(njhOkplj;jpy;) ,Uf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; njhOifapNyNa ,Uf;fpwhH vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (647)> K];ypk;.
ghq;F nrhy;tjpYk; njhOifapd; Kjy; thpirapYk; cs;s ed;ikia kf;fs; mwpthHfshapd;
mjw;fhfg; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L Ke;jp tUtH. gpd;dH mjd; tpisthf mtHfspilapy;
rPl;Lf; FYf;fp vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy Vw;gl;lhYk; mjw;Fk; jahuhfp tpLtH. NkYk;
njhOifia Muk;g Neuj;jpy; epiwNtw;Wtjpy; cs;s ed;ikia kf;fs; mwpthHfshdhy;
mjw;fhf Ke;jpr; nry;tH. RG`{j; njhOifapYk; ,\hj; njhOifapYk; cs;s ed;ikia
mwpthHfshdhy; jto;e;jhtJ ([khmj;) njhOiff;F te;J NrHe;J tpLthHfs; vd;W egp
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (615)> K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
1. njhOiff;fhf rPf;fpuk; nry;tjpy; rpwg;G cz;L.
2. njhOifia vjpHghHj;J mkHe;jpUg;gjpy; mjpfk; ed;ik ,Uf;fpwJ.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Palliyil%20Kaathirupathan%20Sirappu.htm03-09-2006 5:29:07 PM
prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOif
,d;iwf;F K];ypk;fsplk; ghuhKfkhf Mf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; xU flik vd;dntd;why;>
mJ njhOif jhd; vdyhk;. XU ehisf;F 24 kzp Neuj;jpy; kdpjd; jhd; epidj;j
mj;jidiaAk; nra;a Neuk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; xU Ntisj; njhOiff;F 5 epkplk;
tPjk; 5 Ntisj; njhOiff;F> 25 epkplq;fis ,iwtDf;fhf xJf;f Kbtjpy;iy?
kz;ziwapy; itf;fg;gl;lTld; Nfl;fg;gLk; Kjy; Nfs;tp vd;d njhpAkh? njhOifiag;
gw;wpj;jhd;.
xU K];ypikAk;> K];ypk; my;yhjtidAk; gphpf;ff; $ba mky; vJ njhpAkh? njhOif
jhd;.
ve;j cjtpAk;> ahUila ghpe;JiuAk; vLglhj me;j ehspNy> me;j k`;]H
ngUntspapy; ekf;fhf ghpe;Jiu nra;tjw;fhf ehk; nry;yf; $ba xNu ,lk; ek; egpfs;
ehafk; (]y;) mtHfs; epd;W nfhz;bUf;ff; $ba nfsjH jlhfk;. mq;F ek; new;wpapy;
,Uf;Fk;> njhOifapy; ]{[{jpy; Vw;gl;l tLitf; nfhz;L jhd;> ek;ik mtHfsJ
ck;kj; vd;W milahsk; fz;L nfhs;thHfs;.
,j;jifa rpwg;G kpf;f njhOifia ehk; cjhrpdg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L tho;fpd;NwhNk!
(njhOgtHfs;) jq;fSila ,iwtdpd; Ntjidf;F mQ;RfpwhHfs;. Vnddpy;
mtHfSila ,iwtdpd; Ntjid vtUk; mQ;rhky; ,Uf;ff; $bajy;y. ( jpUf;FHMd;
70:27-28)
,iwtdJ Ntjidf;F mQ;rf; $ba K];ypk;fshfpa ehk; ,dpAk; nghLNghf;Fj;
jdkhf ,Uf;fhyhfJ. ,d;Nw njhOifiaj; njhlq;fp tpLq;fs;. kWik kpfTk;
nfhbaJ. me;jg; gaq;fuj;jpy; ,Ue;J cq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Prayer.HTM03-09-2006 5:29:08 PM
rules of nafil prayers
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
egpy; njhOifapd; rpy rl;lq;fs;
thfdj;jpy; njhOtJ :
egp (]y;) mtHfs; vj;jpirapy; nrd;whYk; thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J cghpahd njhOiffisAk;
tpj;iuAk; njhOthHfs;. vd;whYk; flikahd njhOiffis thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J njho
khl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D ckH (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (1098)
egp (]y;) mtHfis ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd; mtHfs; thfdj;jpd; kPjkHe;J thfdk;
vj;jpirapy; nrd;whYk; jk; jiyahy; irif nra;J cghpahd njhOiffisj; njhOthHfs;.
flikahd njhOifapd; NghJ ,t;thW nra;a khl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : MkpH gpd; ugPM (uyp)
E}y; : Gfhhp (1097)> K];ypk;.
cghpahd njhOiffis cl;fhHe;J njhOjy; :
egp (]y;) mtHfs; YÙf;F Kd; vd; tPl;by; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. gpwF nrd;W
kf;fSf;F njhOtpg;ghHfs;. gpd;G tPl;bw;F te;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. kf;fSf;F
k/f;hpg; njhOifia elj;jp tpl;L tPl;bw;F te;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. kf;fSf;F
,\hj; njhOifia elj;jp tpl;L> vd; tPl;bw;F te;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;.
mtHfs; ,utpy; xd;gJ uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mjpy; tpj;Uk; mlq;Fk;. rpy ,utpy; ePz;l
Neuk; epd;W nfhz;Lk; rpy ,utpy; ePz;l Neuk; cl;fhHe;J nfhz;Lk; njhOthHfs;. epd;W
nfhz;L njhOk; NghJ U$itAk;> R[{ijAk; mjdjd; Kiwg;gb nra;thHfs;. cl;fhHe;J
nfhz;L njhOk;NghJ U$itAk;> R[{ijAk; cl;fhHe;jthNw nra;thHfs;. g[;H cjakhfp
tpl;lhy; ,U uf;mj;Jfs; (Kd; Rd;dj;) njhOthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : Map\h (uyp) E}y; :
K];ypk;.
xUtH cl;fhHe;J njhOtJ epd;W njhOtjpy; ghjp ed;ikiaj; jUfpd;wJ vd;W egp (]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;H (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
fhH Nghd;w thfdj;jpy; - mJ vj;jpirapy; nrd;whYk; cghpahd njhOiffisj;
njhOtJ $Lk;.
cghpahd njhOiffis cl;fhHe;J nfhz;Lk; njhoyhk;.
cl;fhHe;J njhOtjw;F epd;W njhOtjpy; ghjp ed;ik fpilf;fpd;wJ.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Rules%20of%20Nawafil%20Prayers.htm03-09-2006 5:29:09 PM
significance of asr prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
m]H njhOifapd; rpwg;G
vy;yhj; njhOiffisAk; Fwpg;ghf eLj;njhOifiaAk; Ngzpj; njhOJ thUq;fs;.

my;yh`;tpd; jpU Kd; gzpe;jtHfsha; epy;Yq;fs;. (2:28)
,uT Neuj;J thdtHfSk; gfy; Neuj;J thdtHfSk; cq;fsplk; xUtH gpd; xUtuhf te;J
nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. /g[;H njhOifapYk; m]H njhOifapYk; ,UrhuhUk; re;jpf;fpd;wdH.
gpd;dH cq;fSld; ,uT jq;fpatHfs; NkNywpr; nry;fpd;wdH. vd; mbahHfis ve;j epiyapy;
tpl;L te;jPHfs;? vd;W mtHfsplk; ,iwtd; ,Jgw;wp njhpe;J nfhz;Nl tprhhpg;ghd;. mtHfs;
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj mtHfis tpl;L tpl;L tUfpd;Nwhk; vd;W mtHfs;
tpilaspg;ghHfs;. (egpnkhop) mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (555)> K];ypk;.
xU ngsHzkp md;W ehq;fs; egp (]y;) mtHfSld; mkHe;jpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;
epyit Nehf;fp ,e;j epyit ePq;fs; neUf;fbapd;wp fhz;gJ Nghy epr;rak; cq;fs;
,iwtid ePq;fs; fhz;gPHfs;! #hpad;cjpf;Fk; Kd;dUk; #hpad; kiwA Kd;dUk; njhOk;
tp\aj;jpy; (J}f;fk; Nghd;wtw;why;) ePq;fs; kpiff;fg;glhjpUf;f ,aYkhdhy; mijr;
nra;Aq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,t;thW [hPH (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;J tpl;L> #hpad; cjpf;Fk;
Kd;dUk; kiwAKd;dUk; ckJ ,iwtdpd; Gfioj; Jjpg;gPuhf! (50:39) vd;w trdj;ijAk;
Xjpf; fhz;gpj;jhHfs;. (GfhhP (554)> K];ypk;)
gfypd; ntg;gk; Fiwe;j ,U njhOiffis (/g[H> m]H) ahH njhOfpwhNuh mtH
RtHf;fj;jpy; EiothH vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : %]h (uyp) E}y; :
Gfhhp (574)> K];ypk;.
ahH m]H njhOifia tpl;L tpLfpwhNuh epr;rakhf mtuJ mky;fs; mope;J tpLfpd;wd vd;w
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. Gfhhp (553)> K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
m]H njhOiff;F gy rpwg;Gfs; cs;sd.
,j;njhOifiag; NgZtJ RtHf;fk; nry;tjw;Ff; fhuzkhf mikAk;.
,j;njhOifia tpl;L tpLgtDf;F fLikahd vr;rhpf;if te;Js;sJ.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Significance%20of%20Asr%20Prayer.htm03-09-2006 5:29:10 PM
significance of congregational fajr prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
[khmj;Jld; /g[;H njhOtJ
xU jdpahfj; njhOtij tpl [khmj;Jld; njhOtJ ,Ugj;ije;J klq;F rpwg;GilajhFk;.

/g[;H njhOifapy; gfy; Neu kyf;FfSk; ,uT Neu kyf;FfSk; xd;W NrHfpd;wdH vd;W egp
(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;J tpl;L
ePq;fs; tpUk;gpdhy; epr;rakhf /g[;H Neuj;jpy; Xjg;gLk; FHMd; rhl;rp $wf; $bajhf
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w trdj;ij Xjpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;whHfs;. E}y; : GfhhP (648)> K];ypk;.
re;jHg;gthjpfSf;F kpfTk; ghukhd njhOif ,\hTk; /g[;UkhFk;. ,t;tpuz;bYKs;s
rpwg;ig mtHfs; mwpe;J nfhs;thHfshdhy; jto;e;jhtJ mj;njhOiff;F te;J NrHe;J
tpLthHfs;. njhOiff;F ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl ehd; fl;lisapl;Lg; gpd;dH xUtiu
kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;JkhW $wp gpd;dH vdJ thypg NeaHfsplk; tpwFf; fl;ilfis
Nrfhpf;Fk;gb nra;J mtHfSld; nrd;W [khmj;Jf;F tuhjtHfis mtHfspd; tPl;NlhL
jPapl;Lf; nfhSj;j ehd; epidj;Njd; vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH :
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : GfhhP (657)> K];ypk;.
,\hit [khmj;Jld; njhOjtH ghjp ,uT njhOjtH NghyhthH. Rg;i` [khmj;Jld;
njhOjtH KO ,uTk; njhOjtH NghyhthH. (egpnkhop) mwptpg;gtH : c];khd; (uyp)>
K];ypk;> jpHkpjp (221)
ahH RG`; njhOJ tpl;lhNuh mtH my;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpy; ,Uf;fpwhH. vdNt my;yh`; jd;
nghWg;gpYs;sJ gw;wp cq;fsplk; tprhhpf;FkhW elf;fhjPHfs;. jdJ nghWg;gpYs;sJ gw;wp
ahhplkhtJ mtd; tprhhpj;J mthplk; Fiw fz;lhy; mjw;fhf mtd; mtiu Kfq;Fg;Gw eufpy;
js;sp tpLthd;. (egpnkhop) mwptpg;gtH : [{d;J ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
/g[;H njhOiff;Fr; rpwg;G cz;L. ,j;njhOif rhl;rp nrhy;yf; $bajhFk;.
,j;njhOif eatQ;rfHfSf;Fg; ghukhdJ.
/g[;iu [khmj;Jld; njhOjtH my;yh`;tpd; nghWg;gpy; cs;shH.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Significance%20of%20Fajr%20Prayer.htm03-09-2006 5:29:11 PM
significance of first row for congregational prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
Kjy; thpirapd; rpwg;G
ghq;F nrhy;tjpYk; njhOifapd; Kjy; thpirapYk; cs;s ed;ikia kf;fs; mwpthHfshapd;

mjw;fhfg; Nghl;b Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L Ke;jp tUtH. gpd;dH mjd; tpisthf mtHfspilapy;
rPl;Lf; FYf;fp vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy Vw;gl;lhYk; mjw;Fk; jahuhfp tpLtH. NkYk;
njhOifia Muk;g Neuj;jpy; epiwNtw;Wtjpy; cs;s ed;ikia kf;fs; mwpthHfshapd;
mjw;fhf Ke;jpr; nry;tH. RG`{j; njhOifapYk; ,\hj; njhOifapYk; cs;s ed;ikia
mwpthHfshdhy; jto;e;jhtJ ([khmj;) njhOiff;F te;J NrHe;J tpLthHfs; vd;W egp
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (615)> K];ypk;.
egp (]y;) mtHs; (thpirfspy;) jk; NjhoHfspilNa gpd;dilitf; fz;lJk; Kd;dhy;
thUq;s; vd;idg; gpd; njhlUq;fs;. cq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;stHfs; cq;fisg; gpd;
njhlul;Lk;. kf;fs; gpe;jpf; nfhz;Nl NghdhHfshdhy; myyh`;Tk; mtHfis gpw;gLj;jp
tpLfpd;whd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mG+ ]aPj; (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
Mz;fs; thpirfspy; rpwe;jJ Kjy; thpirahFk;. mtw;wpy; nfl;lJ filrp thpirahFk;.
ngz;fs; thpirfspy; rpwe;jJ filrp thpirahFk;. mtw;wpy; nfl;lJ Kjy; thpirahFk;.
(egpnkhop) mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;> jpHkpjp (224)
gad;fs; :
Kjy; thpirf;Fk;> nghJthf Kd; thpirf;F tUtjw;Fk; ngUk; rpwg;Gf;fs; cs;sd.
Mz;fspd; thpirfspy; rpwe;jJ Kjy; thpirahFk;. mtw;wpy; nfl;lJ filrp
thpirahFk;.
Kjy; thpiria tpl;Lk; gpe;JtijNa tof;fkhff; nfhs;tJ gw;wp vr;rhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Significance%20of%20First%20Row.htm03-09-2006 5:29:13 PM
significance of night prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
,uTj; njhOif
mtHfSila tpyhg;Gwq;fs; gLf;iffis tpl;Lk; caHe;J tpLfpd;wd. mr;rj;Jldk;

MtYlDk; jq;fs; ,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpwhHfs;. (32:16)
mtHfs; ,uT Neuq;fspy; FiwthfNt J}q;FthHfs;. gpd;duT Neuq;fspy; ght kd;dpg;Gj;
NjLthHfs;. (51:17-18)
ukohDf;Fg; gpwF rpwe;j Nehd;G my;yh`;tpd; khjhd K`Huk; khj Nehd;ghFk;. flikahd
njhOiff;Fg gpwF rpwe;j njhOif ,uTj; njhOifahFk;. (egpnkhop) mwptpg;gtH :
mG+`{iuuh (uyp) K];ypk;.
xUtH (,utpy; jhDk; tpopj;J) jd; kidtpiaak; topf;fr; nra;J ,UtUk; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfshdhy; my;yh`;it mjpfk; epidT $uf; $ba Mz;fs; kw;Wk;
ngz;fspy; ,Utuhf vOjg;gLtH. (egpnkhop) mwptpg;ghsH : mG+]aPj; (uyp)> mG+jhT+j; (1309)
cq;fspy; xUtH cwq;Fk; NghJ gpbhpapy; i\j;jhd; %d;W Kbr;Rfisg; NghLfpwhd;.
xt;nthU Kbr;rpd; NghJk; ,uT ,Uf;fpwJ cwq;F vd;W $Wfpwhd;. mtH tpopj;J
my;yh`;it epidT $He;jhy; xU Kbr;R mtpo;fpwJ. mtH c@r; nra;jhy; ,d;ndhU
Kbr;Rk; mtpo;fpwJ mtH RWRWg;GlDk; kd kfpo;r;rpAlDk; fhiyg; nghOij milfpwhH.
,y;iynadpy; Nrhk;gYld; kdf; f\;lj;JlDk; fhiyg; nghOij milfpwhH. (egpnkhop)
mwptpg;gtH : mG+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y; : Gfhhp (1142)> K];ypk;.
xt;nthU ,utpYk; xU Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. me;Neuj;ij xU K];ypk;,t;Tyf> kWTyf
ed;ikia ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpj;jthW mile;jhy; ,iwtd; mtDf;F mij toq;fhky;
,Uf;f khl;lhd; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : [hgpH (uyp) K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
,utpy; vOe;J njhOtJ rpwg;ghFk;.
,uTj; njhOif cskfpo;r;rpf;Fk; kd mikjpf;Fk; fhuzkhfpwJ.
20. ,uTj; njhOif (2)

egp (]y;) mtHfs; ukohdpYk; ukohd; my;yhj ehl;fspYk; gjpndhU uf;mj;Jfis tpl
mjpfkhfj; njhOjjpy;iy. ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mjd; moifAk;> ePsj;ijAk;
Nfl;fhNj! gpd;dH ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mjd; moifAk; ePsj;ijAk; Nfl;fhNj!
gpd;dH %d;W uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. ,t;thW Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $wptpl;L>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! tpj;H njhOtjw;F Kd; ePq;fs; cwq;FtPHfsh? vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs;> Map\hNt! vd; fz;fs; jhk; cwq;Ffpd;wd vd; cs;sk;
cwq;Ftjpy;iy! vd;W tpilaspj;jdH vdTk; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : E}y; :
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significance of night prayer
Gfhhp (1147)> K];ypk;.

my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; tpUg;gkhd njhOif jhT+j; (miy) mtHfspd; njhOifahFk;.
my;yh`;Tf;F kpf tpUg;gkhd Nehd;G jhT+j; (miy) mtHfspd; Nehd;ghFk;. mtHfs; ghjp
,uT tiu J}q;FthHfs;. gpwF ,utpy; %d;wpy; xU gFjp Neuk; njhOthHfs;. gpwF Mwpy; xU
gFjp Neuk; J}q;FthHfs;. NkYk; xUehs; tpl;L xU ehs; Nehd;G itg;ghHfs; vd egp (]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;H (uyp)> Gfhhp (1131)
,uTj; njhOif ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;fshf njho Ntz;Lk;. cq;fspy; vtUk; Rg;`{j;
njhOif gw;wp mQ;rpdhy; mtH xU uf;mj; njhol;Lk;. mJ mtH (Kd;dH) njhOjtw;iw
xw;iwahf;fp tpLk; vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : ,g;D ckH (uyp) E}y; :
GfhhP (990)> K];ypk;.
egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; njhOtjw;fhf vOe;jhy; Kjypy; RUf;fkhf ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOJ nfhs;thHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : Map\h (uyp) E}y; : K];ypk;.
gad;fs; :
,uTj; njhOif ,uz;buz;L uf;mj;Jfshfj; njho Ntz;Lk;.
11 uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtJ egp topahFk;.
,uit %d;whfg; gphpj;J filrpg; gFjpapy; njhOtJ rpwg;G
,uTj; njhOif njhOk; NghJ Muk;gkhf RUf;fkhf ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Salah%20-%20Significance%20of%20Night%20Prayer.htm (2 of 2)03-09-2006 5:29:16 PM

importance of prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
md;Gr;rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs!
my;yh`; kdpjidg;gilj;J mk;kdpjDf;F gy tzf;fq;fis flikahf;fp ''mt;tzf;fq;fis
ve;j msTf;F kdpjd; epiwNtw;Wfpd;whd;"" vd;gij Nehl;lkpLfpd;whd;. njhOif
mf;flikfspy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;. MfNt njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij njhpe;J
mij epiwNtw;WtJ xt;nthU K];ypkhd taJ te;j Mz; ngz; ,UghyH kPJk;
flikahFk;. njhOifapy; 5 tp\aq;fis filg;gpbg;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
1. my;yh`{Tf;fhf (J}a vz;zj;Jld;) njhOtJ.
2. egpatHfs; njhOjijg; Nghy; njhOtJ.
3. njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;.
4. chpa Neuq;fspy; flikahd njhOiffis njhOtJ.
5. Mz;fs; Ikhmj;NjhL njhOtJ.
my;yh`{Tf;fhf njhOtJ
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ekJ mky;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F ,uz;L epge;jidfs; mtrpakhFk;.
1. ,f;yh]; (J}a vz;zk;)
2. egp top
my;yh`; jd; jpUkiwapy; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;.
vtH jd; ,ul;rfid re;jpf;f MjuT itf;fpd;whNuh> mth; ew;fUkq;fisr; nra;aTk;> jd;
,ul;rfdpd; tzf;fj;jpy;> mtH vtiuAk; ,izahf;f Ntz;lhk;. (18:110)
,e;j Maj;jpy; te;jpUf;Fk; ew;fUkk; vd;gjw;F ,f;yh]; vd;gJ nghUs;> ,iz vd;gjw;F
kdj;J}a;ik vd;gJ nghUshFk;. ,e;jf; fUj;ijNa ,g;D fjPH (u`p) mtHfs; jdJ
j/g;]Phpy; tpsf;fkopf;fpd;whHfs;.
nray;fs; midj;Jk; vz;zq;fsig; nghWj;Nj mikfpd;wd. xt;nthU kdpjUf;Fk; mtH
vz;zpaJ jhd; fpilf;fpd;wJ vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp)
MfNt> ehk; my;yh`;Tf;fhfNt njho Ntz;Lk;.
egpatHfs; njhOjijg; Nghy; njhOtJ flikahFk;
1. vd;id vg;gb njhof;fz;lBHfNsh mNj Nghy; ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs; vd egp mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp)
egpatHfs; njhOjijg;Nghy; ehKk; njho Ntz;Lk;. ahH egpatHfs; fw;Wj;je;j njhOiff;F
khw;wkhf njhOfpd;whNuh mJ my;yh`;tplk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ> xU ehs; xU
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/prayer.htm (1 of 5)03-09-2006 5:29:18 PM

egpj;NjhoH gs;spapy; njhOJ tpl;L tUk;NghJ (mtiug;ghHj;j egpatHfs;) cq;fspd;

njhOif NruhJ jpUk;gpr; nrd;W njhOq;fs; vd mj;NjhoUf;Ff; $wpdhh;fs;> mtH
,uz;lhtJ Kiw njhOJ tpl;L te;jhH egpath;fs; mNj Nghd;Nw $wpdhHfs;> mtH
%d;whtJ KiwAk; njhOJ tpl;L te;jhH egpath;fs; mNj Nghd;W kPz;Lk; $wpdhHfs;>
mg;NghJ me;j egpj;NjhoH my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ,ijtpl rpwe;j Kiwapy; njhoj; njhpahJ>
njhOk; Kiwia vdf;F fw;Wf; nfhLq;fs; vd;W Nfl;lhh;. mg;NghJ egp mtHfs; me;j
egpj;NjhoUf;F njhOk; Kiwia fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhHfs;. egpj;NjhoUf;Nf ,e;j epiy vd;why;>
ekJ epiy vd;d? ek; njhOiffs; egpatHfspd; njhOifiag;Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wjh?
,y;iyah? vd;gij xNu xU KiwahtJ guprPyid nra;J ghHf;ff;$lhjh? MfNt ePq;fs;
njhOk; njhOiffs; egpatHfs; fw;Wj;je;j njhOifiag;Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wjh? vd;gij
ghprPyiz nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. egpatHfspd; njhOifia tpgukhf $Wtjw;F ,q;F Kbahj
fhuzj;jpdhy; mij tpgukhf vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fspy; gbj;J egpatHfs; njhOjijg;Nghy;
njhog; gofpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.
1. (egpNa! Aj;j Kidapy;) ePUk; mtHfSld; ,Ue;J mtHfSf;F ePH njhoitf;f (,khkhf
Kd;) epd;why;> mtHfspd; xU gphptpdH (njho) epw;fl;Lk;> NkYk; jq;fSila MAjq;fis
mtHfs; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sl;Lk;. ck;Kld; ,tHfs; ][;jh nra;J Kbe;J tpl;lhy; mtHfs;
(mzpapypUe;J tpyfp) cq;fs; gpd;Gwk; (cq;fisf;fhj;J) epw;fTk;> (mJ rkak;)
njhohkypUe;j kw;nwhU $l;lj;jpdH te;J ck;Kld; (NrHe;J) njhoTk;> (Vndd;why;) ePq;fs;
cq;fs; nghUl;fspypUe;Jk;> cq;fs; MAjq;fspypUe;Jk; ftdf;Fiwthf ,Ue;J tpl;lhy;>
cq;fs; kPJ xNuabahfr;rha;e;J jhf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W me;epuhfhpg;NghH tpUk;Gfpd;wdH. (4:102)
2. ,];yhj;jpd; flikfs; [e;J > my;yh`;itj;jtpu tzq;fg;gLtjw;F NtW ,iwtd;
,y;iynad;Wk;> K`k;kJ mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH vd;Wk; rhl;rp $WtJ.>
njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ> Nehd;G Nehw;gJ. ]f;fhj; nfhLg;gJ> Ì; nra;tJ vd egp
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ( Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
3. ehis kWikapy; njhOifiag;gw;wpj;jhd; XH mbahdplj;jpy; Kjypy; tprhhpf;fg;gLk;> mJ
rhpahf ,Ue;jhy; kw;w vy;yh tzf;fq;fSk; rhpahf ,Uf;Fk;> mJ jtwhf ,Ue;jhy; kw;w
vy;yh tzf;fq;fSk; jtwhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W egp mtHfs; $wpdhh;fs;. (jg;uhdp)
njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ RtHf;fk; nry;tjw;F kpf Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;
,d;Dk; mtHfs; vj;jifNahnud;why;> jq;fs; njhOiffisg; NgZthHfs;. ,j;jifNahHjhk;
(RtHf;fj;ij) mde;juk; nfhs;gth;fs;> ,tHfs; vj;jifNahnud;why; /gph;njs]; (vd;Dk;
Rtdgjpia) mde;jukhf nfhs;thHfs;> mtHfs; mjpy; epue;jukhf(j;jq;fp) ,Ug;ghh;fs;.
(23:9-11)
njhOifia tpLtJ ngUk; Fw;wkhFk;
1. epr;rakhf xU kdpjDf;Fk;; F/g;Uf;Fk; kj;jpapYs;s tpj;jpahrk; njhOifia tpLtJjhd;
vd egp mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
2. vq;fSf;Fk; mtHfSf;Fk; (fh/gpHfSf;Fk;) kj;jpapYs;s cld;gbf;if njhOifjhd;.
mij (njhOifia) ahH tpl;LtpLfpd;whNuh epr;rakhf mth; fh/gpuhfptpl;lhH vd egp
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (jpHkpjp)
3. njhOifiaj;jtpu khHf;f tp\aj;jpy; vij tpLtjpdhYk; xUtd; fh/gpuhfptpLthd; vd;W

egpj;NjhoHfs; fUjtpy;iy. (jpHkpjp)
njhOifia tpLtJ eufk; nry;tjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhFk;

1. Rtdthrpfs; Fw;wthspfsplk; Nfl;ghh;fs; cq;fis ]fh; vd;w eufj;jpy; Eioaitj;jJ
vJ? (vd;W) jw;ftHfs;> njhOgth;fspy; epd;Wk; ehq;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;W $WthHfs;.
(74:40-43)
2. ,tHfSf;Fg; gpd;dH (topnfl;l) jPa gpd; Njhd;wy;fs; ,tHfSila ,lj;ij
mile;jhHfs;> njhOifia(j; njhohJ) tPzhf;fpdhh;fs;> kNdh ,r;irfisAk;
gpd;gw;wpdhHfs;> MfNt mtHfs; (kWikapy;) ngUk; jPikiar; re;jpg;ghh;fs;. (19:59)
3. ahH njhOifiag; Ngzpj; (njhOfpd;whNuh) mJ mtUf;F kWikapy; xspahfTk;>
mj;jhl;rpahfTk;> ghJfhf;ff; $bajhfTk; MfptpLk;. ahH mij ghJfhj;Jj; njho
tpy;iyNah> mJ mtUf;F xspahfNth> mj;jhl;rpahfNth> ghJfhg;ghfNth ,Uf;fhJ. ,d;Dk;
mtd; kWikapy; fh&d;> /gpHmt;d;> `hkhd;> cig ,g;D fy/g; Nghd;wtHfNshL
vOg;gg;gLthd; vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (m`;kj;> jg;uhdp)
flikahd xt;nthU njhOiffisAk; chpa Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ mtrpakhFk;

1. epr;rakhf> njhOif tpRthrpfspd; kPJ Neuk; Fwpf;fg;gl;l flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. (4:103)
2. my;yh`;tplj;jpy; kpf tpUg;gkhd mky; vJ vd;W ehd; egp (]y;) mtHfsplk;; Nfl;Nld;>
njhOifia Muk;g Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ vd egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH -
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];CJ Mjhuk; - Gfhhp
Mz;fs; Ikhmj;NjhL njhOtJk; kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;
1. egp mth;fsplk; fz;njhpahj xU kdpjh; te;J my;yh`{tpd; J}jNu! vd;id gs;spf;F
mioj;J
tUtjw;F ahUkpy;iy (vd;W nrhy;yp) tPl;by; (jdpikapy;) njhOtjw;F mDkjp Nfl;lhh;>
egpath;fSk; mDkjp nfhLj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. me;j kdpjh; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yk; NghJ mtiu
mioj;J ghq;F rg;jk; Nfl;fpd;wjh? vd tpdtpdhh;fs;> mjw;F mth; Mk; vd;whh;.
mg;gbahdhy; njhOiff;F> (gs;spf;F) fz;bg;ghf tuNtz;Lk; vd;whh;fs;. (K];ypk;)
2. [khmj;NjhL njhOk; njhOif jdpikapy; njhOk; njhOifia tpl ,Ugj;jp VO klq;F
rpwe;jJ vd egp mth;fs; $wpdhh;fs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
3. njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;L njhOifia njhOtpg;gjw;fhf xUtiu
Vw;gLj;jptpl;L njhOiff;F tuhjtHfspd; tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W mtHfspd; tPLfis vhpj;J
tplyhnkd ehd; KbT nra;Njd; vd egp mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (m`;kj;)
md;Gs;s rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs!
''njhOif vt;tsT Kf;fpakhd tzf;fk;"" vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhz;BHfsh! xUtH K];ypkh?
,y;iyah? vd;gij gphpj;jwptpf;ff;$ba xNu xU tzf;fk;> njhOifjhd;. taJ te;j
Gj;jpAs;s xt;nthU K];ypKk; xt;nthU ehSk; Ie;J Neuk;
njhOtJ fl;lhaf; flikahFk;. Nehd;G> ]f;fhj;> `[; Nghd;w tzf;fq;fs; ,];yhj;jpd;
mbg;gilf;flikfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;jhYk; mitfspy; rpy rYiffSk; tpjptpyf;FfSk;

cs;sd. trjpapy;yhjtHfSf;F ]f;fhj; nfhLg;gJ. `[; nra;tJ flikapy;iy> clk;gpy;

rf;jpapy;yhjtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ flikapy;iy> Mdhy; ''njhOifia tpLtjw;F Gj;jpAs;s
taJ te;j"" ve;j K];ypKf;Fk; vg;gbg;gl;l Neuj;jpYk; mDkjpapy;iy. epd;Wnfhz;L njho
Kbahtpl;lhy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;> ,Ue;Jnfhz;L njho Kbahtpl;lhy; rha;e;J
nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;. jz;zPh; fpilf;fh tpl;lhy; my;yJ ''jz;zPH fpilj;Jk;;
mijf;nfhz;L cS nra;a Kbah tpl;lhy;"" jak;kk; nra;J nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;.
,];yhj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf vjphpfNshL Aj;jk; nra;Ak; Neuj;jpy; $l njhOifia
tpLtjw;F mDkjpapy;iynad;why; ,ijtpl f\;lkhd Neuj;ij ek; tho;tpy; re;jpf;f
tha;g;gpUf;fpd;wjh? ahh; njhOifia Ntz;Lnkd;W tpl;LtpLfpd;whNuh mtH ,];yhj;ij tpl;Nl
ntspahfptpLthH vd;gij NkNy $wg;gl;l `jP]{fspypUe;J njhpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;> ehis
kWikapy; RtHf;fthjpfs; eufthjpfsplk; cq;fis ,iwtd; eufj;jpy; Ntjid nra;tjw;Fhpa
fhuzk; vd;d? vd Nfl;ghHfs;. mjw;ftHfs;; ehq;fs; njhotpy;iy vd tpilaspg;ghHfs;.
ehis kWikapy; eufk; nry;tjw;F Kjy; fhuzNk njhOifia tpLtJjhd;. my;yh`; ek;
midtiuAk; euf NtjidapypUe;J ghJfhg;ghdhf. njhOif vt;tsT Kf;fpakhd tzf;fk;
vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhz;BHfsh? ,dpNky; Iq;fhyj; njhOiffis njhONj Mf Ntz;Lk;
vd;w KbTf;F te;jpUg;gPHfs; vd;W cWjpahf ehd; ek;Gfpd;Nwd;.
me;j KbT khj;jpuk; NghjhJ> Iq;fhyj; njhOifia njhOtJ vg;gb flikNah mNj Nghy;
xt;nthU njhOiffisAk; mjd; mjd; Neuq;fspy; njhOtJk; flikjhd;. ve;j ,iwtd;
njhOiffis flikahf;fpdhNdh mNj ,iwtd;jhd; xt;nthU njhOiffSf;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l
Neuq;fisAk; flikahf;fpapUf;fpd;whd;> njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;l Kjyhk; ehSk; ,uz;lhk;
ehSk; [pg;uaPy; (miy) mtHfs; egp mtHfSf;F xt;nthU njhOifapd; Muk;g Neuj;ijAk;
KbitAk; fw;Wf;nfhLj;Jtpl;L xt;nthU njhOifiaAk; ,tw;wpw;F ,ilg;gl;l (mjw;Fhpa)
Neuq;fspy; njho Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $wpdhHfs;;. ,d;W K];ypk;fspy; gyH ,uz;L %d;W
njhOiffis xNu Neuj;jpy; NrHj;J rHt rhjhuzkhfj; njhOJtpLfpd;whHfs;> ,J Kw;wpYk;
jtwhdJ> epidj;j Neuq;fspy; njhoyhk; vd;wpUe;jhy; my;yh`; xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk;
Neuk; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gJ mHj;jkw;wjhfp tpLfpwNj! my;yh`; chpa xU Neuj;jpy; xU
njhOifiaj;jhd; njhor; nrhy;Yfpd;whd; ehk; mij ehk; tpUk;Gk; NtW xU Neuj;jpy;
njhOjhy; my;yh`;Tf;F fl;Lg;gl;lth;fshFNthkh? vg;gb xU njhOifia mjd; Neuk;
tUtjw;F Kd; njhOjhy; $lhNjh> mNjNghy; mj;njhOiff;Fhpa Neuk; Kbe;jjw;Fg; gpwF
njhOtJk; $lhJ.
MfNt xt;nthU njhOifiaAk; mjdjd; Neuq;fspy; njhOJ nfhs;tNjhL> mjd; Muk;g
Neuj;jpy; njhOJ nfhs;sTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,J mky;fspy; kpfr;rpwe;j mkyhFk;. ,Nj Nghy;
xt;nthU njhOifiaAk; [khmj;NjhL NrHe;J njhoNtz;Lk;> Aj;j Neuj;jpy;$l
[khmj;NjhL njhOk;gb egp mtHfSf;F my;yh`; fl;lisapLfpd;whd;. egpatHfs; elf;f
Kbahj msTf;F fLikahd NehAw;wpUe;Jk; ,uz;L NjhoHfspd; cjtpNahL [khmj;
njhOifapy; NrHtjw;fhf gs;spf;Fr; nrd;whh;fs;. ,U fz;fSk; njhpahj xU egpj;NjhoH
tPl;by; njhOtjw;F egpatHfsplk; mDkjp Nfl;l NghJ ghq;F rj;jk; Nfl;lhy;
[khmj;NjhLjhd; gs;spapy; njho Ntz;Lk; vd egp mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. me;j msTf;F
Kf;fpakhd xd;Wjhd; [khmj;NjhL NrHe;J njhOk; njhOif.
njhOiffis chpa Kiwapy; Ngzpj; njhOjtHfshf tho;e;J kuzpf;f my;yh`; ek;
midtUf;Fk; tha;g;gspg;ghdhf...



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| vjpnuhyp
ePq;fs; Nfl;Fk; egpnkhopfs; - njhOifg;gFjp
njhOifapd; Neuk;
mjhd; (gq;F)
njhOifapd; epge;jidfs;
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH gad;gLj;Jk; jLg;G
cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOk;gb J}z;Ljy;
gs;spthry;fs;
njhOif Kiw
r[;jh r`;T> r[;jj;Jj; jpyhtj;> r[;jj;J\;\{f;U Mfpatw;wpd; tpsf;fk;
cghpahd njhOiffs;
[khmj; njhOif kw;Wk; ,fhkj;
gazp kw;Wk; Nehahspfspd; njhOif
[{k;Mj; njhOif
mr;rj;jpd; NghJ njhOk; njhOif
,UngUehl;fs; njhOif
fpufzj; njhOif
kio Ntz;bj; njhOif
Milfs;
njhOifapd; Neuk;
163 ''Y`H (njhOif) cila Neha; #hpad; (cr;rpapypUe;J) rha;e;jjpypUe;J> xU kdpjdpd;
epoy; mtDf;Fr; rkkhf Mfp> m]Uila Neuk; tuhj tiuapyhFk;. ,d;Dk; m]H (njhOif)
cila Neuk; #hpad; kQ;rs; epwj;ijailahj tiuahFk;. ,d;Dk; kf;hpg; (njhOif) cila
Neuk; nrt;thdk; (#hpad;) kiwahj tiuahFk;. NkYk;> ,\h (njhOif) cila Neuk;
es;spuT tiuahFk;. ,d;Dk; RG`{ (njhOifA)ila Neuk; fpof;F ntSj;jjpypUe;J #hpad;
cjakhFk; tiuapyhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
http://www.a1realism.com/hadith/bulugul/chapter2.htm (1 of 44)03-09-2006 5:29:33 PM

164 ''m]H (njhOif) cila Neuk; #hpad; Rj;j nts;iahf ,Uf;Fk; tiu'' vd;W
Giujh(uyp) thapyhf K];ypkpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
165 ,d;Dk; (K];ypkpy;)> ''#hpad; (rw;W) caHe;J ,Uf;Fk; tiu'' vd;W mg+ %]h(uyp)
thapyhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
166 egp(]y;) mtHfs; m]H njhOthHfs;. gpd;dH #hpad; ntspr;rkhf cs;s epiyapy; ehq;fs;
vq;fSila efhpd; kW Xuj;jpy; (cs;s) jk;Kila tPl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gr; nrd;W tpLNthk;.
,d;Dk; ,\h njhOifiag; gpw;gLj;Jtij tpUk;GfpwtHfshfTk;> ,\htpw;F Kd;
J}q;FtijAk; ,\htpw;Fg; gpd; (tPz; Ngr;Rf;fs;) NgRtijAk; ntWg;gtHfshfTk;
,Ue;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; vq;fs; mUfpy; mkHe;jpUg;gtiu mwpa Kbfpd;w Ntisapy; njhOifia
Kbj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. ,d;Dk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (/g[;H njhOifapy;) mWgJ Kjy; E}W
trdq;fs; tiu XJthHfs; vd gH]h m];ykp(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
167 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,\h njhOifia rpy Neuq;fspy; tpiuthfTk;> rpy Neuq;fspy;
jhkjkhfTk; njhOthHfs;. kf;fs; tpiuthf xd;W jpusf; fz;lhy; tpiuthfTk;> jhkjkhf
tuf; fz;lhy; jhkjkhfTk; (,\hj;) njhOthHfs;. ,d;Dk; /g[;H njhOifia egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,Ul;by; njhOthHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
168 egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpof;F ntSj;jJk; /g[H njhOifia njhOthHfs; (mg;NghJ) kf;fs;
xUtiunahUtH (,Uspd; fhuzkhf) mwpa Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd mg+%]h(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
169 ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; kf;hpg; njhONthk;. (mjd; gpd;) vq;fspy; vtuhtJ
nrd;why; mtH (jd;dhy; tPrg;gl;l) jkJ mk;gpd; ,yf;fpid (me;Neu ntspr;rj;jpy;) ghHg;gH
vd uh/gp/ ,g;D fjP[;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
170 ,utpd; ngUk; gFjp> fopAk; mstpw;F ,\h njhOifia egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpw;gLj;jp
gpd;dH nrd;W xU ,uTj; njhOif elj;jptpl;L ''vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpw;Fr; rpukk; Vw;gLk
vd ehd; mQ;rtpy;iy vdpy; ,JNt ,\hTila NeukhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
171 ''fLk; ntg;g fhyj;jpy;> FspHe;j Neuj;jpy; (njhOifiaj;) njhOq;fs;. Vnddpy;
epr;rakhf> fLikahd ntg;gk; eufj;jpd; ngU%r;rpdhy; cz;lhtjhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
172 ''g[;Uila Neuk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;W njspthfj; njhpe;jgpd; njhOq;fs;. Vnddpy;>
epr;rakhf mJ cq;fSf;F kfj;jhd $ypiag; ngw;Wj; jUk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd uh/gp ,g;D fjP[;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;D kh[h> e]haP kw;Wk; m`;kj;. ,J jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D `pg;ghdpy;
]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
173 ''vtH #hpa cjaj;jpw;F Kd; /g[;Uila xU uf;mj;ij mile;J tpl;lhNuh> mtH /g[;H
njhOifia (mjd; Neuj;jpy;) mile;J tpl;lhH. ,d;Dk; vtH m]Uila xU uf; mj;ij
#hpad; kiwtjw;Fs; mile;J tpl;lhNuh mtH> m]H njhOifia (mjd; Neuj;jpy;) mile;J
tpl;lhH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
174 K];ypkpy; Map\h(uyp) thapyhf ,Nj Nghd;W `jP]; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy; mq;F
uf;mj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf ][;jh vd;W gjpthfpas;sJ. gpd;dH ][;jh vd;gJ uf;mj;(jpy; cs;sJ)
vdTk; Map\h(uyp) $wpajhf cs;sJ.

175 ''/g[;Uf;Fg; gpd;dH #hpad; cjakhFk; tiuapYk;> mrUf;Fg; gpd;dH #hpad; kiwAk;
tiuapYk; ve;jj; njhOifAk; ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij ehd; nrtpAw;Nwd;
vd mg+]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
/g[;Uj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ve;jj; njhOifAkpy;iy vd;W K];ypkpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
176 #hpad; xspHe;J nfhz;L> cjakhk; tUk; Ntisapy; mJ caUk; tiuapYk;> ,d;Dk;
#hpad; cr;rpapy; epd;W rhAk; tiuapYk;> ,d;Dk; #hpad; kiwtjw;fhfj; jhOk; (kiwAk;)
NtisapYk; Mfpa %d;W Neuq;fspy; ehq;fs; njhOtijAk;> vq;fspy; ,we;jtHfis mlf;fk;
nra;tijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;J te;jhHfs; vd cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
177 njhOtJ jil nra;ag;gl;l Ntisfspy; ,uz;lhtJ Ntis(ahd #hpad; cr;rp rhAk;
Neuk;) gw;wpa nra;jp \h/gp<apy; mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; thapyhf saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ. mjpy; ''[{k;M ehisj; jtpu'' vd;Dk; thrfk; $Ljyhf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
[{k;M ehspy; kl;Lk; cr;rprhAk; Neuj;jpy; njhOtJ jil nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gJ
,jpypUe;J njhpatUfpd;wJ. (RGY]; ]yhk;)
178 ,Nj Nghd;W mg+ fjhjh(uyp) thapyhf mg+ jhjpYk; gjpthfpas;sJ.
179 ''mg;J kdh/g; cila kf;fNs! ,uthapDk;> gfyhapDk; ve;Neuj;jpYk; ,e;j
,iwapy;yj;jpy; ahUk; njhOtijNah> tyk; tUtijNah jLf;fhjPH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd [{igH gpd; Kj;,k;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]haP> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h. jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ,J
180 ''\/gf; vd;gJ nrt;thdkhFk;'' vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH.
jhuFj;dP. ,J ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
181 ''g[;H ,uz;bUf;fpwJ> xU /g[;hpy; rhg;gpLtJ jLf;fg;gl;Lk;> njhOtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;Lk;>
kw;nwhU /g[;hpy; njhOtJ jil nra;ag;gl;Lk;> rhg;gpLtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;Lk; cs;sJ'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
,g;D Fi]kh> `hk;fp. ,J ,uz;bYk; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
182 epr;rakhf mJ Xuj;jpy; ePz;ljhfr; nry;tjhy; (]`H) rhg;ghL jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kw;nwhd;W Xehapd; thy; Nghd;Ws;sJ vd;W `hfkpy; [hgpH(uyp) thapyhf
mjpfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
183 ''nray;fspy; rpwe;jJ (njhOifia) mjd; Neuj;jpy; njhOtjhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D k];j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
,J jpHkpjP kw;Wk; `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; GfhhP
kw;Wk; K];ypkpy; cs;sJ.
184 ''(njhOifapd;) Muk;g Neuk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;jp fpilf;Fk; NeukhFk;. eLNeuk;
my;yh`;tpd; mUs; fpilf;Fk; NeukhFk;> ,Wjp Neuk; my;yh`;tpd; kd;dpg;Gf; fpilf;Fk;
NeukhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ kf;J}uh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
,J kpfTk; (gytPdk;) saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; jhuFj;dPapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

185 Nkw;fz;l `jP]; ,g;D ckH thapyhf jpHkpjPapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mJTk; saP/g;
vDk; juj;jpy; jhd; cs;sJ.
186 ''/g[;Uila Ntis te;j gpd; (flikahd) ,uz;L uf;mj;ijj; jtpHj;J NtW ve;j
(e/gpyhd) njhOifAkpy;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
/g[;Uila Ntis cjakhd gpd; /g[;Uila (flikahd) ,uz;L uf;mj;ijj; jtpHj;J
egp(]y;) NtW njhOifNa ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; (/g[;Uila Ntis
te;j gpd; e/gpyhd njhOif ,y;iy) te;j gpd; e/gpyhd njhOif ,y;iy) vd ck;K
]ykh (uyp) thapyhf mg;JH u];]hf;fpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy;> /g[;Uila
flikahd ,U uf; mj;Jf;fSf;Ff;Fk; Kd;ghf ,U uf;mj;Jfs; Rd;dj;jhd njhOif
cz;L. MfNt /g[;Uila Ntis cjakhd gpd; Rd;dj;jhd ,U uf;mj;JfSld; /g[;Uila
,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; flikahd njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW njhOiaapy;iy'' vd;W jhd;
,jw;Fg; nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. (fGY];]yhk;)
187 mk;H ,g;D M]; thapyhf jhuFj;dpapYk; Nkw;fz;l `jP]; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
188 egp(]y;) mtHfs; (gs;spapy;) m]H njhOJ tpl;L vd;Dila tPl;bDs; te;J ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOjhHfs;. ehd; mijg; gw;wp mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;F> ''ehd; YÙf;Fg; gpd;
,uz;L uf;mj; njho kwe;J tpl;likahy; ,g;NghJ njhONjd;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F
''vq;fSf;F ,t;thW jtwp tpl;lhy; ehq;fSk; ,ijf; fshr; nra;ayhkh?'' vd;W ehd;
Nfl;ljw;F ''$lhJ'' vd;W 188 egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs; vd ck;K ]ykh(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;
189 Map\h(uyp) thapyhf mg+ jhjpy; 188tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw cs;sJ.
mjhd; (gq;F)
190 ehd; J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ vd;dplk; (fdtpy;) xU kdpjH te;jhH. ''my;yh`;
mf;ghH> my;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W ghq;ifr; rg;jkpl;L ,uz;buz;L Kiw ($WkhW) fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jhH. fhiyahdJk;> ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (Xb) te;Njd;. (mtHfsplk; ehd;
fz;l fdit vLj;Jiuj;j NghJ)) mtHfs;> ''epr;rakhf ,J nka;ahd fdT jhd;'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D i[J(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;. ,J jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
191 /g[;H njhOifapd; ghq;fpy; ''J}f;fj;ij tplj; njhOifNa NkydhJ'' vd;w gpyhy;(uyp)
mtHfspd; nrhy;iy gw;wpa nra;jp Nkw;fz;l `jP]pd; ,Wjpapy; mjpfg;gbahf m`;kjpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
192 ''Kmj;jpd; (ghq;nfhypg;gtH) 'à;a my]; ]yh`;' vd;W $Wk; NghJ> 'm];]yhj;J
ifUk; kpdd;dt;fp' vd;W $WtJ egptopf;F cl;gl;lJ vd md];(uyp) mtHfs; $wpajhf
,g;D Fi]khtpy; te;Js;sJ.
193 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghq;if ,uz;buz;L Kiw cuf;fr; rg;jkpl;Lf; $WkhW jdf;Ff;
fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhHfs;'' vd mg+ kf;J}uh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
Mdhy; K];ypk;(u`;)> ''jf;gPiu'' Muk;gj;jpy; ,uz;L Kiw kl;Lk; gjpT nra;Js;shH.
my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;gJ ehd;F Kiw vd;W m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]haP kw;Wk; ,g;D

kh[h MfpNahH gjpT nra;Js;sdH.

194 mjhd; (ghq;F) cila thf;fpaq;fis ,uz;buz;L KiwAk; ,fhkj;jpy; 'fj; fhkjp];
]yh`;' vd;gijj; jtpHj;J kw;wtw;iw xt;nthU KiwAk; $w Ntz;Lnkd gpyhy;(uyp)
mtHfSf;F fl;lisaplg;gl;lnjd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
195 e]aPapy; gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd;Ws;sJ.
196 jkJ ,U fl;il tpuy;fisAk; jk; ,U fhJfspy; itj;jgb gpyhy;(uop) mtHfs; ghq;F
nrhy;tij ehd; ghHj;Njd;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtHfSila tha; ,q;Fkq;Fkhf (tyg;gf;fKk;
,lg;gf;fKkhf)r; nrd;wij $He;J ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ,J m`;kj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjPapy;
197 ''mtH jk;Kila ,U fhJfspYk; jkJ ,U tpuy;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;lhH'' vd;W ,g;D
kh[htpy; cs;sJ.
198 '' 'à;a my]; ]yh`;' vd;W $Wk; NghJ> mtH tyg;gf;fKk;> ,lg;gf;fKk; jkJ
fOj;ijj; jpUg;gpdhH. Mdhy; (fOj;ij) KOikahfj; jpUg;gtpy;iy'' vd;W mg+ jhjpy;
cs;sJ. ,e;j `jP]; GfhhP> K];ypkpYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
199 egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F mtUila (gpyhy;-uyp) Fuy; ,dpikahdjhf ,Ue;jjhy;> mtUf;F
ghq;iff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhHfs; vd mg+ k`;J}uh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
200 ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; XhpU Kiw (kl;Lk;) my;y; gyKiw ,U ngU ehl;fs;
njhOifiaAk; ghq;F kw;Wk; ,fhkj; ,y;yhky; njhOjpUf;fpNwd; vd [hgpH ,g;D
]Kuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
201 ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) thapyhfTk;> gpwH thapyhfTk; ,Nj Nghd;W `jP]; GfhhP> K];ypk;
,uz;bYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
202 xUKiw midtUk; /g[;H njhOifia tpl;L tpl;Lj; J}q;fpaijg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLifapy;>
''gpyhy;(uyp) ghq;F $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; tof;fkhf xt;nthU ehSk; njho
itg;gJ Nghd;Nw njho itj;jhHfs;'' vd mg+ fjhjh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
203 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; K];jyp/ghtpw;F te;j NghJ xU ghq;F kw;Wk; ,U ,fhkj;JfSld;
kf;hpg; kw;Wk; ,\hit njho itj;jhHfs;'' vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
204 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;hpg; kw;Wk; ,\hit xNu ,fhkj;Jld; NrHj;J njhOjhHfs;'' vd;W
,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
''xt;nthU njhOiff;Fk; XH ,fhkj;Jld;'' vd;W mg+ jhjpy; mjpfg;gbahf cs;sJ.
mg+jhjpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ve;j xd;Wf;Fk; mit ,uz;bw;FNky; ghq;F nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy
vd;Ws;sJ.
205 ''epr;rakhf ,utpy; gpyhy;(uyp) ghq;F nrhy;thH. (mg;NghJ(]`H) cz;Ztij epWj;j
Ntz;lhk;). mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k; ghq;F nrhy;Yk; tiu cz;Zq;fs;''
gUFq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ck;kp kpf;J}k;
ghHitaw;wtH. vdNt mthplk; ''tpbe;J tpl;lJ> vd;W $wg;glhj tiu ghq;F nrhy;y
khl;lhH'' vd ,g;D ckH kw;Wk; Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpd;wdH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
206 xU Kiw gpyhy;(uyp) /g[;Uf;F (mjd; Neuk; tUk;) Kd;ghf ghq;F nrhy;yptpl;lhH.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jpUk;gpr; nrd;W> ''mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! epr;rakhf ehd; J}q;fp
tpl;Nld; vd;W mwptpAq;fs;'' vd mtUf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)

mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

207 ''ePq;fs; ghq;fpd; miog;igr; nrtpAw;why;> Kmj;jpd; $WtJ Nghd;Nw $Wq;fs;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
208 KMtpah(uyp) thapyhf GfhhPapYk; ,JNghd;w `jP]; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
209 ',uz;L à;ah myh' itj; jtpu ghq;fpd; kw;w nrhw;fs; xt;nthd;iwAk; Kmj;jpd;
$Wtijg; Nghd;Nw $Wtjw;Fs;s rpwg;igf; Fwpj;J ckH(uyp) mtHfs; $wpa (egptopr;)
nra;jpnahd;W K];ypkpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
210 ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! vd;Dila $l;lj;jhHf;F vd;id ,khkhf Mf;Fq;fs;!
vd;W ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F) ''eP jhd; mtHfspd; ,khk;! eP mtHfspy;
kpfTk; gytPdkhdtiu ftdj;jpy; nfhs;. (mtUf;Fj; jFe;jhw; Nghy; RUf;fkhfj; njho
it) ,d;Dk; ghq;F nrhy;tjw;F (cyfpy;) $yp thq;fhj Kmj;jpid epakpj;Jf; nfhs;! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd c];khd; ,g;D mgpy; M];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> e]haP kw;Wk; mg+jhj;. ,J jpHkpjPapy; `]d; vDk; juj;jpYk; `hk;kpy;
]`P`; vDk; juj;jpYk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
211 ''njhOif(apd; Neuk;) te;Jtpl;lhy;> cq;fspy; xUtH (ghq;fpd; %yk; njhOiff;F)
cq;fis miof;fl;Lk;'' vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd khypf; ,g;D
`{ithp];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> e]haP> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk; mg+ jhj;>
,g;D kh[h
212 ''ghq;if epWj;jp epWj;jpAk;! ,fhkj;ij NtfNtfkhfTk; nrhy;! ,d;Dk; ghq;fpw;Fk;>
,fhkj;jpw;Fkpilapy;> rhg;gpl;Lf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; xUtH> rhg;gpl;L Kbf;Fk; mstpw;F ,il
ntsp tpL!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpyhy; (uyp) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
213 ''c@r; nra;jtiu jtpu (NtnwtUk;) ghq;F nrhy;y Ntz;lhk;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
214 ''ghq;F nrhy;gtNu ,fhkj;Jk; nrhy;yl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
[pahj; ,g;D `hhp];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. ,JTk; saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ cs;sJ.
215 ehd; (ghq;F nrhy;y Ntz;Lnkd) tpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy; ghq;F nrhy;Yk;
Kiwiaf; fdtpy; fz;Nld;. (ehd; mijj; njhptpj;jTld; mij gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfSf;Ff;
fw;Wj; jur; nrhy;yp cj;jutpl;L tpl;L vd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''eP ,fhkj; nrhy;'' vd;W
nrhd;dhHfs;. jpHkpjP. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
217 myP(uyp) mtHfs; thapyhf ,J ig`fPapYk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
218 'ghq;fpw;Fk;> ,fhkj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; JM (Nfl;lhy;) mJ
epuhfhpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. e]haP. ,J ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
219 ''ghq;if nrtpNaw;w gpd;G vtH ''KOikahd ,e;j miog;gpw;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuNd! epiyahd
njhOiff;Fk; chpatNd! K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F tyh vDk; gjtpiaAk; rpwg;igAk;
toq;Fthahf! eP mtHfSf;F thf;fspj;j GfOf;Fhpa ,lj;jpy; vOg;Gthahf!'' vd;W (ghq;F
JM $wp) gpuHj;jpf;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F vd;Dila ghpe;Jiu (cWjpahf) MFkhdjhfpwJ''

vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhH. vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]haP
kw;Wk; ,g;Dkh[h.
njhOifapd; epge;jidfs;
220 ''cq;fspy; vtUf;NfDk; njhOifapy; fhw;W gphpe;jhy; mtH njhOifia tpl;L tpl;L
c@r; nra;J nfhz;L gpd;dH njhOifia jpUk;g njhol;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd myP ,g;D jy;f;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> e]haP> ,g;D kh[h> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; mg+ jhj;. ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; ,g;D
`pg;ghdpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
221 ''gUtkile;j ngz;fspd; njhOif (fOj;ij kiwf;Fk; Kf;fhl;Lj; Jzpapd;wp Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;glhJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
jpHkpjP> mg+ jhj;> ,g;D kh[h kw;Wk; m`;kj;. ,J ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk;
juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
222 njhOifapy; cil tprhykhf ,Ug;gpd; mjdhy; (cly; KOtijAk;) NghHj;jpf;
nfhs;SkhW jd;dplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
K];ypkpy;> mjd; ,U Xuq;fisAk; xd;Wf; nfhd;W FWf;fhf (Njhspy;) Nghl;Lf; nfhs;. mJ
,Wf;fkhdjhf ,Ue;jhy; mijf; fPo; mq;fpahf mzpe;J nfhs;'' vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpajhf mjpfg;gbahf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
223 ''cq;fspy; vtUk; jdJ Njhspy; Jzp ,y;yhky; njho Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
224 ''fPohilapy;yhky; kw;Wk; jiyf; fOj;ij kiwf;Fk; KO ePs mq;fpalDk;
Kfj;jpiuAlDk; ngz; njhoyhkh?'' vd;W ehd; Nfl;ljw;F> ''mq;fp fPNo tiu ePz;L
ghjq;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; (njhoyhk;)'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
ck;K ]ykh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;. ,J kt;$/g; vDk; juk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
225 (kpfTk;) ,Ul;lhd XH ,utpy;> ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSldpUe;jNghJ vq;fSf;F
fpg;yh(jpiriaf; fz;lwptJ) fbdkhk; tpl;lJ. (xU jpiria Nehf;fp) ehq;fs; njhOJ
tpl;Nlhk;. gpd;dH #hpad; cjakhd gpd;dH ghHf;Fk; NghJ ehq;fs; fpg;yh my;yhj jpirapy;
njhOJ tpl;Nlhk; vd;gJ njhpa te;jJ. mg;NghJ jhd;> ''ePq;fs; cq;fs; Kfq;fis vq;F
jpUg;gpDk; mq;F ,iwtdpd; Kfj;ij miltPHfs;'' (2:115) vDk; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ vd
MkpH ,g;D ugPM(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
226 ''fpof;fpw;Fk;> Nkw;fpw;Fk; ,ilapy; fpg;yh cs;sJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. '',J 'ftP juj;jpYs;s gykhd `jP];'' vd GfhhP
$wpAs;shH.
227 ''xl;lfk; vj;jpirapy; nrd;wNjh mj;jpiria Nehf;fp> mjd; kPJ mkHe;j tz;zk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOtij ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd;'' vd MkpH ,g;D ugPM(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH.GfhhP> K];ypk;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; jiyapd; rkpf;iQ %yk; ,t;thW njhOjhHfs;. Mdhy; /gH@
njhOifia ,t;thW thfdj;jpd; KJfpy; mkHe;j gb njho khl;lhHfs;'' vd;Dk; thrfk;
GfhhPapy; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

228 egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUf;Fk;NghJ e/gpy; njho ehbdhy; jkJ xl;lfj;ij fpg;yh
jpiria Nehf;fpj; jpUg;gp> jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH xl;lfk; vj;jpir Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwhNjh>
mNj jpirapy; njhOthHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;. ,J `]d; vDk;
229 '',we;jtH mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lk; (fg;U) kw;Wk; Fspayiwiaj; jtpu> g+kp KOtJNk
(my;yh`;itj;) njhOk; ,lk; (k];[pj;) MFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+
]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP
230 1. Fg;igf; fplq;F 2. gpuhzpfis mWf;Fk; ,lk; 3. mlf;fj;jyk; 4. nghJtop 5.
Fspayiw 6. xl;lfk; fl;Lkplk; 7. fmgj;Jy;yh`;tpd; KJF ($iu) Mfpa VO ,lq;fspy;
njho Ntz;lhnkd egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;Js;shHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
231 ''mlf;fj; jyq;fspd; mUNf njhohjPHfs;'' mjd; kPJ cl;fhuTk; nra;ahjPHfs;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vd mg+ kH]j; my; fdtp(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
K];ypk;
232 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; fhyzpfSld; gs;spf;F te;J mtw;wpy; VNjDk; mRj;jj;ijf;
fz;lhy;> mjidj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mtw;Wld; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;. ,J
,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
233 ''cq;fs; fhYiwfspy; mRj;jk; gl;Ltpl;lhy; (mLj;J tUk;) kz; mij
J}a;ikahf;fptpLk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
mg+ jhj;. ,J ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
234 ''njhOifapy; j];gP`;> my;yh`; mf;gH vd;W $Wjy;> FHMd; XJjy; Mfpatw;iwj;
jtpHj;J NtnwijAk; kf;fs; NgRtJ rhpay;y'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
KMtpah gpd; `fk;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
235 egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ehq;fs; njhOifapy; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ehq;fs;
vq;fs; Njitiaf; Fwpj;J xUtUld; xUtH Ngrpf; nfhs;Nthk;. mg;NghJ njhOiffisg;
Ngzpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; eLj; njhOifiaAk; NgZq;fs;. NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; Kd;G (Kw;wpYk;)
fPo;g;gbe;jtHfshf epy;Yq;fs;. (2:237) vd;Dk; ,iwtrdk; mUsg;gl;L> njhOifapy;
nksdkhf ,Uf;Fk;gb vq;fSf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ. njhOifapy; Ngr Ntz;lhk;. vd
vq;fSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfshy; jiltpjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd i[j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;. ,q;F K];ypkpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
236 ''(njhOifapy; ,khKf;F kwjp Vw;gLk; NghJ) Mz;fs;> ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;'' vd;W
$wNtz;Lk;> ngz;fs; ifiaj; jl;l Ntz;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;. K];ypkpy; njhOifapy; vd;gJ mjpfg;gbahf
cs;sJ.
237 njhOifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; neQ;rpy; mOifapypdhy; rl;b nfhjpf;Fk; NghJ
Vw;gLtJ Nghd;w rj;jk; Vw;gLtij ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd; vd mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; f;fPH jd;
je;ij topahf mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]aP kw;Wk; jpHkpjP. ,J ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
238 egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; nry;tjw;F vdf;F (jpdKk;) ,uz;L Neuq;fs;

mDkjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. ehd; mtHfsplk; nry;Yk; NghJ mtHfs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhy;

m`;> m`; vd;W nrUkp rkpf;iQ nra;thHfs; vd myP(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhH. e]aP ,g;D
kh[h
239 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> mtHfSf;F ]yhk; nrhy;yg;gl;lhy;
mtHfs; vt;thW gjpy; nfhLg;ghHfs;?'' vd;W ehd; gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. (mjw;F)
mtH jkJ ifia tphpj;J '',t;thW nra;thHfs;'' vd;W $wpdhH vd ,g;D ckH(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;. ,J jpHkpjPapy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
240 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ckhkh gpd;j; i[diaj; J}f;fpf; nfhz;L njhOthHfs;. ][;jhtpw;Fg;
NghFk; NghJ ,wf;fp tpLthHfs;. gpd;dH epw;Fk; NghJ J}f;fpf; nfhs;thHfs;'' vd mg+
fjhjh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
mg;NghJ 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F ,khkhf epd;W njhOif elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;
vDk; thrfKk; K];ypkpy; cs;sJ.
241 ''njhOifapy; ghk;G kw;Wk; Njs; Mfpa ,U fUg;gHfisf; fz;lhy; mtw;iwf; nfhd;W
tpLq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH
mg+ jhj; jpHkpjP> e]haP kw;Wk; ,g;Dkh[h. ,J ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtH gad;gLj;Jk; jLg;G

242 ''njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gthpd;> FWf;Nf nry;tjhy; Vw;gLk; ghtj;ij xUtH mwpe;jpUe;jhy;>
mijtpl ehw;gJ(Mz;LfS)f;F epw;gNj Nky; vdf; fUJthH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+[{i`k;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
,q;F GfhhPapd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. g];]hhpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ehw;gJ Mz;Lfs;
vd;Ws;sJ.
243 njhOiff;F itf;Fk; jLg;G(Rj;uhitg;) gw;wp jg+f; Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;> ''(xl;lf) thfdj;jpd; gpw;gFjpapYs;s Fr;rpapd; msT'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
244 ''cq;fspy; xt;nthU tUk; XH mk;igNaDk; el;L itj;J; njhOifapy; xU jLg;ig
(Rj;uhit) Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ]g;uh ,g;D
kmgj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. `hk;fp.
245 ''XH xl;lf Nrzj;jpd; gpd;dhYs;s Fr;rpasT $l njhOiff;fhd jLg;G ,y;iynadpy;>
ngz;> fOij> fUg;G eha; Mfpait xU K];ypKila njhOifia Kwpj;J tpLk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+jH my;fp/ghhp(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
fUg;G eha; vd;gJ i\j;jhdhFk; vd;Wk; (xH mwptpg;gpy;) cs;sJ. K];ypk;
246 'eha;' vd;gijj; jtpHj;J ,e;j `jP]; mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) thapyhfTk; K];ypkpy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
247 filrp thHj;ijiaj; jtpHj;J ntWk; 'ngz;' vd;gjw;F gjpyhf 'khjtplha; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk;
ngz;' vd;Dk; thrfj;Jld; Nkw;fz;l `jP]; ,g;D mg;gh]; thapyhf mg+jhj; kw;Wk;
e]aPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

248 cq;fspy; vtNuDk; kf;fis tpl;Lj; jLg;ghf (Rj;uh) xU nghUis itj;Jj; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> vtNuDk; mjDs; Eioe;J nry;y tpUk;gpdhy; iffshy; (njhOJ
nfhz;Nl) jLq;fs;. mtd; mij(Ak;) kPwpdhy;> (njhOJ nfhz;Nl) mtidj; js;sp>
(mfw;wp) tpLq;fs;. Vnddpy;> epr;rakhf mtd; i\j;jhd; jhd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+ ]aPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''mtDld; mtDila (i\j;jhd;) Jiztd; ,Uf;fpwhd;'' vd;Ws;sJ.
249 ''ePq;fs; njhOk; NghJ cq;fs; Kfj;jpw;F Kd;ghf vijNaDk; xU nghUis (Rj;uh)
jLg;ghf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;gb VJk; fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy; xU Fr;rpia el;Lf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;gb vJTk; fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy; xU Nfhl;ilf; fpopj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
gpd;dH jkf;F Kd;dhy; ele;J nry;gtuhy; jkf;Fj; jPq;F Vw;glhJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> ,g;D kh[h. ,J ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
250 ''njhOifia (Kd;dhy; fle;J nry;Yk;) ve;jg; nghUSk; Kwpj;J tplhJ. (,Ug;gpDk;)
cq;fshy; Kbe;j tiu jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
mg+ jhj;. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOk;gb J}z;Ljy;

251 '',Lg;gpy; if itj;j epiyapy; njhOtij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;Js;shHfs;'' vd
mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;. ,q;F K];ypkpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
252 ''(,Lg;gpy; if itj;Jj njhOk;) ,r;nray; jHfs;> mtHfSila njhOifapy; nra;Ak;
nray;'' vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
253 '',uT czT Kd;djhfNt nfhz;L tug;gl;L tpl;lhy;> kf;hpg; njhOtjw;F Kd;dNu mij
(cz;zj;) njhlq;fp tpLq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd md];(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhpP> K];ypk;
254 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; njhOiff;F epd;Wtpl;lhy;> mtH (jk; new;wpapy; xl;bAs;s) rpwpa
fw;fis mfw;w Ntz;lhk;. Vnddpy;> epr;rakhf my;yh`;Tila mUs; (,wq;fpf; nfhz;L)
cs;sJ. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
''(mtrpak; Njitnadpy; xUKiw nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; my;yJ mg;gbNa tpl;Ltpll;Lk;'' vd;Dk;
thrfk; m`;kjpy; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
255 Kma;fpg; (uyp) thapyhf ,Nj Nghd;w `jP]; cs;sJ.
256 ''njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg; ghHg;gijg; gw;wp ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;
''mJ mbahdpd; (ftdk; rpjWk; NghJ) mtdJ njhOifapy; i\j;jhd; nra;Ak; jpUl;lhFk;''
vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
''njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg; ghHg;gijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> mJ mopitj; jUk;
gpd;dH mtrpak; VJk; Vw;gl;lhy; e/gpy; (njhOifapy;) jpUk;gpg; ghHj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;'' vd;W
jpHkpjPapy; cs;sJ. ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; jpHkpjPapy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
257 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; njhOifapy; epd;W tpl;lhy; mtH jd;Dila ,ul;rfdplk;
ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. (vdNt> mtH vr;rpy; Jg;g Ntz;ba mtrpak; Vw;gl;lhy;) mtH

xU NghJk; tyg; gf;fj;jpNyh kw;Wk; ,lg;gf;fj;jpNyh Jg;g Ntz;lhk;. khwhf> jdJ ,lg;
gf;fkhf fhYf;Ff; fPNo Jg;gpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
258 ''Map\h(uyp) mtHfsJ ,y;yj;jpy; XH xuj;jpy; rpj;jpuq;fs; tiuag;gl;l nky;ypa jpiur;
rPiy xd;W ,Ue;jJ. (mijg; ghHj;j) egp(]y;) mtHfs; cdJ ,e;jj; jpiur; rPiyia
vk;ik tpl;L mfw;wptpL! Vnddpy;> njhOifapy; mjd; rpj;jpuq;fs; vd; Kd; te;J FWf;fpl;Lf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;wd'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
259 mg+[`;fp md;gspg;Gr; nra;j rpj;jpuq;fs; nfhz;l NghHit Nghd;w mq;fp njhlHghd
epfo;r;rpiaf; $Wk; NghJ Map\h(uyp) ''epr;rakhf mJ njhOifia tpl;L vd; ftdj;ijj;
jpUg;gp tpl;lJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mwptpj;jhHfs;. GfhhP> K];ypk;
260 ''njhOifapy; jq;fsJ ghHitia thdj;jpd; ghy; caHj;Jk; kf;fs;> mijj; jtpHj;Jf;
nfhs;sl;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; (mtHfsJ ghHit) kWgbAk; mtHfsplk; jpUk;gp tuhky; Nghff;
$Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH gpd; ]Kuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
261 ''czT Kd;dhy itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJk;> (kyk; [yk;) Mfpa ,uz;L Jd;gq;fs;
epHge;jpf;Fk; NghJk; (mtw;iw Kbf;fhky;) njhOif ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs; vd
Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
262 ''nfhl;lhtp i\j;jhdplkpUe;J tUtjhFk;. vdNt vtUf;NfDk; nfhl;lhtp te;jhy;> mtH
mij Kbe;j msT mlf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
jpHkpjPapy; njhOifapy; vd;w thrfk; mjpfg;gbahf cs;sJ.
gs;spthry;fs;
263 ''njUf;fspy; gs;sp thry;fs; fl;LkhWk;> mtw;iwj; J}a;ikahf itj;Jf; nfhs;S khWk;>
mtw;wpy; eWkzk; fkor; nra;AkhWk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;'' vd Map\h(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjP. ,J jpHkpjPapy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
264 jHfis my;yh`; mopf;fl;Lk;! mtHfs; jq;fs; egpkhHfspd; mlf;fj;jyq;fisg;
gs;spthry;fshf Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
''fpwp];jtHfisAk;'' vDk; nrhy; K];ypkpy; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
265 NkYk;> ''mtHfspy; (jHfs; fpwp];jtHfspy;) xU ey;y kdpjH ,we;Jtpl;lhy; mtUila
mlf;f];jyj;jpd; kPJ gs;spthry;fs; fl;b tpLthHfs;. ,tHfNs gilg;Gfspy; kpff;
nfl;ltHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
266 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fjpiug; gil xd;iw mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtHfs; (]khkhh vd;w)
xUtiuf; nfhz;L te;J gs;spthrypd; J}z;fspy; xU J}zpy; fl;bg; Nghl;lhHfs;'' (ePz;l
`jP]pd;RUf;fk;) vd;W mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
267 `];]hd; ,g;D ]hgpj;ij ckH(uyp) mtHfs; fle;J nrd;w NghJ mtH gs;spthapypy;
ftpij gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. ckH(uyp) mtHfs; mtiuf; $He;J ftdpj;jhHfs;. (mjw;F)

mtH> ''cq;fistplr; rpwe;jtH ,q;Nf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ (mtH Kd;G) ,Nj ,lj;jpy; ehd;
ftpij ghbAs;Nsd;'' vd;W nrhd;dhH vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
268 ''vtH jd;Dila njhiye;J Nghd nghUisg; gs;spthrypy; NjLfpwhNuh (mtiu Nehf;fp)
'my;yh`; ckf;F mijf; fpilf;fhky; Mf;Fthdhf!'' vd;W $wTk;. Vnddpy; gs;spthry;fs;
,jw;fhff; fl;lg;gltpy;iy'' $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
269 ''vtNuDk; gs;spthrypy; (tpahghuk; nra;j tz;zk;) tpw;W> thq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;gij
ePq;fs; fz;lhy; (mtiu Nehf;fp)> my;yh`; ckJ tpahghuj;jpy; ,yhgkpy;yhky; Mf;fl;Lk;!''
vd;W $Wq;fs;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
e]aP> jpHkpjP. ,J `]d; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
270 ''gs;spthry;fspy; (ngUk;) jz;lidfSk; epiwNtw;wg;glhJ. gopAk; jPHf;fg;glhJ'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd `fPk; ,g;D `p]hk;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj; kw;Wk; mg+
jhj;. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
271 mfo; Aj;jj;jpy; ]mj; gpd; KMj;(uyp) mtHfSf;Ff; fhak; Vw;gl;lJ. mjdhy; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mUNfapUe;J mtHfis eyk; tprhhpg;gjw;fhf (njhOiff;fhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l
gs;spthrypy;) $lhuk; xd;iw mikj;jhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
272 ''gs;spthrypy; (<l;bfis vwpe;J) tPutpisahl;Lfs; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j mgprPdpaHfis
ehd; Ntbf;if ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id kiwj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f
ehd; (mijg;) ghHj;Njd;'' vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (ePz;l `jP]pd; RUf;fk;) GfhhP>
K];ypk;
273 ''fUepw mbikg; ngz; xUtUf;F gs;spthrypy; $lhuk; xd;W ,Ue;jJ. mtH vd;dplk;
tUthH; Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;ghH'' vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (`jP]; RUf;fk;) GfhhP> K];ypk;
274 ''gs;spthrypy; vr;rpy; Jg;GtJ ghtkhFk;. mij kz;zpw;Fs; (GijgLk;gb ) %LtJ
(mg;Gwg;gLj;JtJ) mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd md];(uyp)
275 ''gs;spthry;fisf; nfhz;L kf;fs; ngUikabf;fhj tiu fpahkj; (mopT) ehs; Vw;glhJ''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd md];(uop) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> e]haP> kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h. ,J ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk;
276 ''gs;spthry;fis caukhff; fl;b myq;fhpf;FkhW vdf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gltpy;iy'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;. ,J ,g;D
`pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
277 xUtH gs;spthrypypUe;J Fg;ig $sj;ij ntspNaw;WtJ cl;gl vd;Dila
rKjhaj;jhhpd; ew;nray;fSf;fhd ew;$ypfs; vdf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;ld'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
mg+jhj;. ,J jpHkpjPapy; fhPg; vDk; juj;jpYk;> ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpYk;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
278 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; gs;spthrypDs; Eioe;jhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhohky; mku
Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ fjhjh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;

njhOif Kiw
279 eP njhOiff;fhf epd;why; ed;whf c@r; nra;J nfhs;! gpd;dH fpg;yhig Nehf;fp epd;W>
'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W jf;gPH $wpf; nfhs;! gpd; (nkJthf) U$T nra;! gpd;dH vOe;J
Neuhf cdf;Fj; jpUg;jp Vw;gLk; tifapy; epjhdkhf epd;W nfhs;! gpd;dH jiyia caHj;jp
ed;whf mkHe;J nfhs;! gpd;dH jpUg;jpahf ][;jh nra;J nfhs;! gpd;dH ,NjNghd;W cdf;Fj;
jpUg;jp Vw;gLk; tiuapy; njhOif KOtJk; (xt;nthU uf;mj;jpYk;) nra;J nfhs;! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;>
mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]haP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h
cdf;Fj; jpUg;jp Vw;gLk; tifapy; ''epd;W nfhs;!'' vd;gJ ,g;D kh[htpy; K];ypkpy; rdJld;
280 hp/ghM ,g;D uh/gp/ thapyhf Nkw;fz;lthNw m`;kj; kw;Wk; ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
281 ''vYk;Gfs; mjdplj;jpy; kPz;L tUk; mstpw;F cd;Dila KJif Neuhf;fpf; nfhs;!''
vd;W m`;kjpy; cs;sJ.
282 ''my;yh`; cq;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lgb ed;whf c@r; nra;J> gpd;dH my;yh`{ mf;gH -
'my;yh`; nghpatd;' vd;W (jf;gPH) $wp> mtidg; Gfo;e;J Nghw;whj tiu cq;fs; njhOif
KOikailahJ'' vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W hp/ghM ,g;D uh/gpc thapyhf
e]haP kw;Wk; mg+jhjpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
NkYk; mit ,uz;bYk;> ''cd;Dld; FHMd; (trdk; kdg;ghlkhf) ,Ue;jhy; mij Xjpf;
nfhs;! (,y;iynadpy;) ''my;`k;J ypy;yh`;'' 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' kw;Wk;
''yhapyh`,y;yy;yh`;'' vd;W $wpf; nfhs;!'' vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
283 ''gpd;dH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit xjpf; nfhs;! gpd;dH ,iwtdpd; ehl;lg;gb (eP ehbaij)
Xjpf; nfhs;'' vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mg+jhjpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
284 ''gpd;dH eP tpUk;gpaij (Xjpf;nfhs;!)'' vd;W ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
285 egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $Wk; NghJ jkJ ,uz;L fuq;fisAk;
Njhs;fs; tiu caHj;jpdhHfs;. gpd;dH U$T nra;j NghJ jk; ,U fuq;fisAk; jk; ,U
fhy;fspd; Kl;bapy; itj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH jkJ KJif tisj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH jk; jiyia
caHj;Jk; NghJ vYk;Gfs; vy;yhk; mjd; ,lj;jpy; tUk; tiu Neuhf epw;ghHfs;. gpd;dH
][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ (g+kpapy;) jk; iffis (tpuy;fis) tphpf;fhkYk;> NrHf;fhkYk;
itg;ghHfs;. jk; fhy; tpuy;fspd; Kidfis fpg;yhit Nehf;fpapUf;FkhW itg;ghHfs;.
,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; cl;fhUk; NghJ ,lf;fhypy; mkHe;J tyf;fhiy epkpHj;jp itj;jhHfs;.
gpd;dH filrp uf; mj;jpy; mkHe;j NghJ ,lf; fhiy Kw;gLfpwJ kw;nwhd;iw epw;f itj;J
jkJ ,Uf;ifapd; kPJ mkHe;jhHfs; vd mg+ `{ikj; m];]hapjp(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
286 egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf epd;W tpl;lhy;> ''thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; gilj;jtid
Nehf;fp rj;jpakhHf;fj;ij tpUk;gpatdhf vd; Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gp tpl;Nld;. NkYk;> ehd;
K];ypk;fspy; xUtd;. ''vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! ePNa murd;! tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; cd;idj; jtpu
NtW ahUkpy;iy. ePNa vd;Dila ,ul;rfd;! ehd; cd;Dila mbik! vd;W ,Wjp tiu
XJthHfs; vd myP ,g;D mgPjhypg;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ,J ,uTj; njhOifapy; vd;Ws;sJ.

287 egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf jf;gPH $wptpl;lhy; (fpUhmj;) XJtjw;F Kd;G> rpwpJ
Neuk; mikjpahf ,Ug;ghHfs;. ehd; (mijg;gw;wp) mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;F> 'my;yh`;Nt
fpof;fpw;Fk; Nkw;fpw;Fk; ,ilNa ntF J}uj;ij eP Vw;gLj;jpaJ Nghd;W vdf;Fk; vd;
jtWfSf;Fkpilapy; ntJ J}uj;ij Vw;gLj;Jthahf! my;yh`;Nt! ntz;ikahd Milia
mOf;fpypUe;J J}a;ikg;gLj;JtJ Nghd;W jtWfspypUe;J vd;idj; J}a;ikg;gLj;Jthahf!
my;yh`;Nt! jz;zPuhYk;> gdpf;fl;bahYk;> Myq; fl;bahYk; vd; jtWfisf; fOTthahf!''
vd XJNtd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
288 cd;idg; Gfo;e;jtdhf cd; J}a;ikia ehd; vLj;Jiuf;fpNwd;. cd;Dila ngaH
ghf;fpakhdJ. cd;Dila epiy caHthdJ. tzf;fj;jpw;FhpatH> cd;idj; jtpu NtW
vtUkpy;iy'' vd;W ckH(uyp) XJthHfs;.
,J K];ypkpy; 'Kd;fjp/ vDk; juj;jpYk;> jhuFj;dpapy; kt;]_y; kw;Wk; kt;$/g; vDk;
juj;jpYk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
289 ,Nj (288k; vz;) Nghd;wij mg+raPj; my;Fj;hP(uyp) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfisf; Fwpj;J
mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. mjpy;> ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jf;gPH $wpagpd;> ''mCJ gpy;yh`p];]kP,y;
myPk; kpd\; i\j;jhdpHu[Pk; kpd;`k]p`p t e/g;fp`p te/gpjp`p' - tpul;lg;gl;ltdhd
i\j;jhdpd; ntwpj;jdj;jpypUe;J mtDila ghpfhr tir ghlypypUe;Jk; ed;fwpe;NjhDk;
nrtpkLg;NghDkhfpa my;yh`;tplk; ehd; ghJfhg;Gf; NfhUfpNwd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Xjpajhf te;Js;sJ. m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;D kh[h> e]aP
290 egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W nrhy;yp Muk;gk; nra;thHfs;.
'my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;' vd;gjpypUe;J FHMd; Xjj;njhlq;FthHfs;. mtHfs;
U$T nra;Ak; NghJ jk; jiyia caHj;jTk; khl;lhHfs;; Fdpe;J nfhs;sTk; khl;lhHfs;.
eLepiyahf itj;jpUg;ghHfs;. mtHfs; U$/it tpl;L vOe;J tpl;lhy;> rhpahf epw;fhjtiu
][;jh nra;a khl;lhHfs;. ,d;Dk;> mtHfs; ][;jhtpy; ,Ue;J jiyia caHj;jp tpl;lhy;>
rhpahf mkuhjtiu (kWgbAk;) ][;jh nra;a khl;lhHfs;. ,d;Dk;> mtHfs; ,uz;L
uf;mj;fSf;F xUKiw 'mj;j`pa;ahj;' XJthHfs;. ,d;Dk;> mtHfs; jk;Kila ,lf; fhiyg;
gLf;f itj;Jk;; tyf; fhiy epw;f itj;Jk; mkHthHfs;. i\j;jhdpd; mkHT Nghd;W
mkHtijAk; kpUfq;fspd; mkHT Nghd;W mkHtijAk; jil nra;thHfs;. NkYk;> mtHfs;
]yhk; nrhy;yp njhOifia Kbg;ghHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
,J k/Y}]; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
291 egp(]y;) mtHfs; (my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;W jf;gPH $wp) njhOifia Muk;gk; nra;Ak;
NghJk;> U$/tpw;fhf 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W jf;gPH $Wk; NghJk;> U$/tpypUe;J jiyia
caHj;Jk; NghJk; jk; ,U fuq;fisAk; jk; Njhs;fSf;F Neuhf caHj;JthHfs; vd;W ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
292 ''jk; ,U fuq;fisAk; jk; Njhs;fSf;Fr; rkkhf caHj;JthHfs;. gpd;dH jf;gPH
$WthHfs;'' vd;W mg+`{ikj; thapyhf mg+jhjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
293 K];ypkpy; khypf; ,g;D`{it hp]; thapyhf ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; `jP]; Nghd;Nw
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy;> mjpy; jk; ,U fhJfSf;Fr; rkkhf caHj;JthHfs; vd;w nra;jp
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
294 ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhONjd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jkJ neQ;rpy; jkJ
,lf;fuj;ij itj;J> mjd; kPJ jk; tyf; fuj;ij itj;jhHfs; vd;W thapy; ,g;D

`{[;H(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ,g;D Fi]kh

295 ''vtH ck;Ky; FHMd; (#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h) Xjtpy;iyNah> mtUf;Fj; njhOif
,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd cghjh ,g;D ]hkpj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
296 ,g;D `pg;ghd; kw;Wk; jhuFj;dPapd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> '#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h Xjhky;
njhOif KOikahtjpy;iy' vd;Ws;sJ.
297 kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpd;gb m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;D `pg;ghd; Mfpa E}y;fspy;>
''ePq;fs; ,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; XJfpwhHfs; NghYk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;.
mjw;F ehq;fs;> ''Mkhk;'' vd;W gjpyspj;Njhk;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''ePq;fs; #uj;Jy;
/ghj;jp`hitj; jtpu NtW vijAk; XjNtz;lhk;. Vnddpy;> vtH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h
Xjtpy;iyNah mtUf;Fj; njhOif ,y;iy'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
298 egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> mg+gf;H(uyp)> ,d;Dk; ckH(uyp) MfpNahUk;> ''my;`k;Jypy;yh`p
ug;gpy; MykPd;'' Xjpj;jhd; njhOifiaj; njhlq;FthHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
299 mtHfs; mjd; Muk;gj;jpYk;> ,WjpapYk;> gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpH u`Pk; Xjpajpy;iy vd;Dk;
thrfk; K];ypkpy; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
300 kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpd;gb ''mtHfs; gp];kpy;yh`;it rg;jkpl;L Xjkhl;lhHfs;'' vd;W m`;kj;>
e]haP> ,g;D Fi]khtpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
301 ,g;D Fi]khtpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpd;gb mtHfs; (gp];kpy;yh`;) nkJthf XJthHfs;
vd;W cs;sJ.
302 ehd; mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhONjd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; gp];kpy;yh`pH
u`;khdpH u`Pk; XjpdhHfs;. gpd;dH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XjpdhHfs;. 'tys;shy;yPd;' vDk;
trdj;ij mile;jJk; 'MkPd;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ>
mkHtpypUe;J vOk; NghJ 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH ]yhk; nrhy;yptpl;L>
''vtdJ fuj;jpy; vd; capH cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ Mizahf! cq;fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
njhOiff;F kpfTk; xg;ghd Kiwapy; njhOgtd; ehNdahNtd; vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd Ema;fp
my; K[;kpH mwptpf;fpwhH. e]haP> ,g;D Fi]kh
303 ''ePq;fs; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h Xjpdhy;> gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;! Xjpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
epr;rakhf mJTk; mjd; xU trdkhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jhuFj;dp
304 egp(]y;) mtHfs; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h Xjp Kbj;jTld; jkJ rg;jj;ij caHj;jp 'Mkpd;'
vd;W $WthHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
,J jhuFj;dpapy; `]d; vDk; juj;jpYk; `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
305 mg+jhj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjPapy; thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) thapyhf ,Nj Nghd;w `jP]; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
306 egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xU kdpjH te;J> ''ehd; FHMdpypUe;J vijAk; vLf;f (Xj)
Kbahj epiyapy; cs;Nsd;. (vdNt) mij rhpf;fl;Lk; tifapy; vdf;F VjhtJ fw;Wj;
jUtPuhf!'' vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''Rg;`hdy;yh`; - my;yh`;
J}a;ikahdtd;'' vd;Wk;> ''my;`k;Jypy;yh`; my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk;'' vd;Wk;> ''yh
,yh` ,y;yy;yh`; -my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtnwhtUkpy;iy'' vd;Wk; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH -

my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd;'' vd;Wk;> ''caHe;jtDk; kfj;jhdtDkhd my;yh`;itf; nfhz;Nl

jtpu jPikapypUe;J jg;Gk; rf;jpAk;> ed;ikailtjw;fhd Mw;wYk; ,y;iy'' vd;W $wpf;nfhs;''
vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;
kw;Wk; e]haP
,J ,g;D `pg;ghd;> jhuFj;dp kw;Wk; `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;ssJ.
307 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;JthHfs;. Y`H kw;Wk; m]H njhOifapy;
Kjy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fspy; '#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hitAk; ,uz;L #uhf;fisAk; XJthHfs;. rpy
rkaq;fspy; rpy trdq;fs; kl;Lk; XJthHfs;. Kjy; uf;mj;ij ePl;bAk; gpe;jpa ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fspy; '/ghj;jp`h #uh' kl;Lk; XJthHfs; vd mg+fjhjh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
308 ehq;fs; Y`h kw;Wk; m]H njhOiffspy; egp(]y;) mtHfsJ njhOifia (Neuj;ij)
fzpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtHfs; Y`H njhOifapd; Ke;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;fspy; 'myp/g; yhk; kPk;
jd;y;' ][;jh #uh XJksT Neuk; ,Uf;Fk;. gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;fspy; mjpy; ghjp (Neuk;)
,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ vq;fspd; fzpg;ghFk;. gpd;dH m]H njhOifapd; Ke;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;>
y`H njhOifapd; gpe;jpa uf;mj;fspd; (Neu) msTk; m]hpd; gpe;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; m]hpd;
Ke;jpa ,uz;L uf;mj;fspd; ghjp (Neu) msTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W mg+]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp)
309 ''xUtH YÙila Kjy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fis ePl;bAk;> m]iuf; Fiwj;Jk;> kf;hpgpy; rpwpa
#uhf;fisAk;> ,\htpy; eLj;jukhd #uhf;fisAk;> Rg;`py; ePz;l #uhf;fisAk; xJfpwhH''
vd;W ehd; $wpajw;F> ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jUila njhOiff;F ,ij tpl mjpfkhf xg;ghd
xU njhOifia NtwtH gpd;dhYk; ehd; njhOjjpy;iy'' vd;W mg+`{iuuh(uyp) $wpajhf
Riykhd; ,g;D a]hH mwptpf;fpwhH. ,J e]haPapy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
310 egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;hpg; njhOifapy; '#uj;Jj; J}H' Xj ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd; vd;W ,g;D
[{igH ,g;D Kj;,k;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
311 egp(]y;) mtHfs; nts;spf;fpoik /g[;H njhOifapy; 'myp/g; yhk; kPk; jd;y;' ][;jh
#uhTk; '`y; mjh myy; ,d;]hdp' #uhTk; XJthHfs; vd;W mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
312 ,g;D k];j; thapyhf jg;uhdPapy; ,lk; ngWs;s `jP]py;> ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vg;NghJk;
mt;thW jhd; nra;J te;jhHfs;'' vd;W cs;sJ.
313 ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhONjd;. ,iwf;fUiz Fwpj;j trdq;fs; xjg;gLk;
,lj;ij mtHfs; fle;J nrd;why; mq;F epd;W JM nra;thHfs;. NkYk;> mtHfs;
,iwj;jz;lid Fwpj;j trdq;fs; Xjg;gLk; ,lj;ijf; fle;J nrd;why; mtHfs; (mjpypUe;J
my;yh`;tplk;) ghJfhg;Gf; NfhUthHfs; vd `{ij/gh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+
jhj;> e]haP> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h
,J jpHkpjPapy; `]d; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
314 ''mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! ehd; U$/ kw;Wk; ]{[_Jfspy; FHMd; Xj Ntz;lhnkd
jLf;fg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. ePq;fs; U$/tpy; ,iwtidg; ngUikg;gLj;Jq;fs;! ,d;Dk; ][;jhtpy;>
kd;whb JM NfSq;fs;. mJ (,iwtdhy;) Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj; jf;fjhapUf;Fk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;

315 egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpYk;> jkJ ]{[_jpYk; ''vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! cd;idg;
Gfo;e;j epiyapy; cd; J}a;ikia ehd; vLj;Jiuf;fpNwd;. ,iwth! vdf;F kd;dpg;ig
mUs;thahf!'' vd;W gpuHj;jpg;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
316 egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf epw;Fk; NghJ> 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $WgtHfshf
,Ue;jhHfs;. gpd;dH U$/ nra;Ak; NghJ 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $WthHfs;. gpd;dH jkJ
KJif U$/tpypUe;J caHj;Jk; NghJ> ']kpmy;yh`{ ypkd; `kpjh' vd;W $WthHfs;.
gpd;dH mtHfs; epd;w epiyapy;> 'ug;gdht yfy; `k;J' vd;W $WthHfs;. gpd;dH ][;jh
nra;Ak;NghJ 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $WthHfs;> gpd;dH (][;jhtpypUe;J) jd;Dila
jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJ 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $WthHfs;> gpd;dH njhOif KOtJk;
,t;thNw nra;thHfs;. NkYk;> ,uz;L uf;mj;fSf;Fg; gpd; mkHe;J tpl;L vOk; NghJk;>
'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $WthHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
317 egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpypUe;J jk; jiyia caHj;jpaJk;> 'my;yh`{k;k ug;gdh yf;fy;
`k;J' ,iwth! thdq;fs; epiwa> g+kp epiwa> ,d;Dk; vij eP ehLfpwhNah> mJ epiwa
cdf;Nf Gfoidj;Jk;! ePNa caHT kw;Wk; GfOf;Fhpatd;! ,d;Dk; ehq;fs; xt;nthUtUk;
cdf;F mbik vd;W $WtNj mbikfSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdJ. vq;fs; ,iwth! eP vijf;
nfhLf;fpd;whNah mij ahUk; jLf;f KbahJ. eP vijj; jLf;fpd;whNah mij ahUk; nfhLf;f
KbahJ. ,d;Dk; ePNa Njitaw;wtd;. Njitaw;w NtW vtDk; ve;j gyDk; mspf;f
KbahJ.'' vd;W $WthHfs; vd mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
318 ''VO vYk;Gfspd; kPJ ][;jh nra;AkhW ehd; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wptpl;L new;wpapd; kPJ jk;Kila %f;F> jk;Kila fuq;fs;> jk;Kila Kl;bf;
fhy;fs;> jk;Kila fhy;fs; Mfpatw;iw jkJ fuj;jhy; Rl;bf; fhz;gpj;jhHfs; vd ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
319 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ jkJ Mf;Fs;fspd; ntz;ik njhpAk; mstpw;F
jkJ fuq;fSf;fpilapy; ,ilntsp tpLthHfs; vd ,g;DGi`dh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
320 ''eP ][;jh nra;jhy; cd;Dila cs;sq;iffisj; jiuapy; itj;J Koq;iffis
caHj;jpf; nfhs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd guh ,g;D M]pg;(uyp)
321 egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$c nra;Ak; NghJ jk;Kila tpuy;fis ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ
jk;Kila tpuy;fis ,izj;Jk; itj;jpUg;ghHfs; vd thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
`hk;fp
322 egp(]y;) mtHfs; rk;kzkpl;Lj; njhOjij ehd; ghHj;Njd; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
e]haP
,J ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
323 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L ][;jhtpw;fpilNa '',iwth! vd;id kd;dpg;ghahf! vdf;Ff;
fUiz fhl;Lthahf! vdf;F top fhl;Lthahf! vdf;F epthuzkspg;ghahf! vdf;F
tho;thjhuq;fis ey;Fthahf!'' vd;W $WthHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+
jhj;> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;Dkh[h
,q;F mg+ jhjpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,J `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

324 egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOjij ehd; ghHj;Njd;. mtHfs; xw;iw uf;mj;jpy; KjythJ kw;Wk;
][;jhtpypUe;J vOk;NghJ) rhpahf mkuhjtiu vokhl;lhHfs; vd khypf; ,g;D my;
`{ithp];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ,g;D Fi]kh
,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
rmj; ,g;D jhhpf; jk;Kila je;ijaplk; ''vd; je;ijNa! jhq;fs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+
gf;H(uyp)> ckH(uyp) c];khd;(uyp)> myP(uyp) MfpNahhpd; gpd; (epd;W) njhOJs;sPHfs;.
mtHfs; /g[;H njhOifapy; Fd}j; XjpdhHfsh?'' vd;W Nfl;ljw;F> ''vd;Dila kfNd! ,J
Gjpjhf cz;lhf;fg;gl;l nray;'' vd;W gjpy; $wpdhH vd rmj; ,g;D jhhpf;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
329 ehd; tpj;Uila Fd}j;jpy; XJtjw;fhf> '',iwth! eP NeHtop fhl;batHfSld; NrHj;J
vdf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;Lthahf! eP MNuhf;fpak; mspj;jtHfSld; NrHj;J vdf;Fk; MNuhf;fpak;
mspg;ghahf! eP nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfSld; NrHj;J vdf;Fk; nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;NlhNah
mtH> ,optilakhl;lhH. vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! eP tsk; nghUe;jpatd;; caHe;jtd;'' vd;w
thf;fpaq;fis egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhHfs; vd `]d; ,g;D myP(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]haP> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
jg;uhdp kw;Wk; ig`fPapy; ''eP ahiu ,opT gLj;jp tpl;lhNah! mtiu fz;zpag;gLj;JgtH ahUk;
,y;iy!'' vd;Ws;sJ. e]haPAila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ''my;yh`{ jMyh egp(]y;) mtHfs;
kPJ rhe;jp Vw;gLj;Jthdhf!'' vd;Ws;sJ.
330 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F xU JM fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhHfs;. ehq;fs; mij /g[;H
njhOifapy; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ig`fP. ,J saP/g;
vDk; juj;jpy; cs;sjhFk;.
331 ''ePq;fs; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ xl;lfk; mkHtJ Nghy; mku Ntz;lhk; cq;fs;
Koq;fhy;fis (jiuapy;) itg;gjw;F Kd;ghf cq;fs; fuq;fis (jiuapy;) itg;gjw;F
Kd;ghf cq;fs; fuq;fis itAq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;> e]haP kw;Wk; jpHkpjP
332 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ (jiuapy;) Kl;Lf;fhy;fis itg;gjw;F Kd;djhf
jkJ ,U fuq;fisAk; itj;jij ehd; ghHj;Njd; vd (mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+
jhj;> e]haP> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h
,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfsJ `jP]; Kjy; `jP]pw;F rhd;whf cs;sJ. ,J ,g;D Fi]khtpy;
]`P`; vDk; juj;jpYk;> GfhhPapy; Kmy;yf;> kt;$/g; vDk; juj;jpYk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
333 egp(]y;) mtHfs; j\`;`{jpy; (ngUk; ,Ug;gpy;) mkHe;jhy; jkJ tyf; ifia tyJ
Koq; fhypd; kPJk;> ,lf; ifia ,lJ Koq;fhypd; kPJk; itj;J mij Ik;gj;jp %d;W Nghy;
Mf;fp jkJ Rl;L tpuyhy; rkpf;iQ nra;thHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
K];ypkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> vy;yh tpuy;fisAk; klf;fpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L fl;il tpuiy
mLj;j (Rl;L) tpuyhy; rkpf;iQ nra;jhHfs; vd;W gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
334 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fis Nehf;fp> ''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOk; NghJ>
''(mj;j`pa;ahj;J....) vy;yhtpjkhd fhzpf;iffSk;> njhOiffSk;> Vida ey;ywq;fSk;
my;yh`;tpw;Nf chpj;jhdit. egpNa! ck;kPJ rhe;jpAk; ,iwtdpd; fUizAk;> mgptpUj;jpAk;
cz;lhfl;Lk;! ,d;Dk; vq;fs; kPJk; ,iwtdpd; Vida ey;ybahHfs; kPJk; rhe;jp
cz;lhfl;Lk;! 'epr;rakhf tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ehadpy;iy' mtd;

jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izAkpy;iy> JizAkpy;iy' vd;W ehd; rhl;rp $WfpNwd;. ,d;Dk;

K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mtDila ey;ybauhfTk;> J}juhfTk; cs;shH' vd ehd; rhl;rp
$WfpNwd; vd;W Xjpf; nfhz;L> gpd;dH mtH JMf;fspy; jhd; tpUk;gpaijj; NjHe;njLj;Jg;
gpuhHj;jpf;fl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];j;(uyp)
,q;F GfhhP kw;Wk; e]haPapd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
K];ypkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''vy;yh tpuy;fisAk; klf;fpg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L fl;il tpuiy
mLj;j (Rl;L) tpuyhy; rkpf;iQ nra;jhHfs;'' vd;W gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj;(uyp) mtHfSf;F j\`;`{ijf; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,d;Dk; mij kf;fSf;Ff; fw;Wj; jUkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd;W m`;kjpy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
335 K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F ''mj;j`pa;ahj;Jy;
Kghufhj;J]; ]ythj;Jj; ija;apghj;J ypy;yh`p m];]yhK miyf;f ma;A`d;dgpa;A
tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{ m];]yhK miydh tmyh ,ghjpy;yh`p! ]hyp`Pd;
m\;`J md;yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ tm\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u]{Yy;yh`;'' vDk;
j\`;`{ijf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) thapyhf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
336 my;yh`;itg; GfohkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; $whkYk; xU kdpjH jk;Kila
njhOifapy; JM nra;jij egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrtpNaw;W> '',tH mtrug;gl;L tpl;lhH'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH mtiu mioj;J> ''ePq;fs; njhOk; NghJ jk;Kila ,ul;rfidg;
Gfo;e;Jk;> Nghw;wpAk; Muk;gpAq;fs;. gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; $Wq;fs;. mjw;Fg;
gpd; ePq;fs; tpUk;gpaijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd /gshyh
,g;D cigj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]haP> kw;Wk; jpHkpjP
,J jpHkpjP> ,g;D `pg;ghd; kw;Wk; `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
337 ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! jq;fs; kPJ ]ythj; $WkhW ,iwtd;
fl;lisapl;Ls;shNd> jq;fs; kPJ ehq;fs; vt;thW ]ythj; $WtJ?'' vd;W g\PH ,g;D
]/j;(uyp) Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; (rpwpJ) mikjpahf ,Ue;Jtpl;L ''vq;fs;
,ul;rfNd! ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; kPJk; mUs; Ghpe;jJ Nghd;W K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;
kPJk; mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jhH kPJk; mUs; Ghpthahf! ,d;Dk; mk;yj;jhH midthpYk; eP
,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfs; kPJk; mUs;tsj;ijg; nghope;jJ Nghd;W K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;
kPJk; mUs;tsj;ijg; nghopthahf! epr;rakhf eP Gfog;gl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwha;!'' vd;W
$wpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,d;Dk; ''cq;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;W ]yhk; $wpf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs; vd mg+k];j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
''ehq;fs; vq;fs; njhOifapy; jq;fs; kPJ ]yhtj; $wpdhy; vg;gbf; $WtJ?'' vd;W
Nfl;ljhf ,g;D Fi]khtpy; cs;sJ.
338 cq;fspy; xUtH ,Wjpj; j\;`;`{jpy; mkHe;jhy; ehd;F tp\aq;fspypUe;J my;yh`;tplk;
ghJfhg;Gj; Njbf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. ''vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! euf NtjidapypUe;Jk;> tho;T> kuzk;
Mfpatw;wpd; NrhjidapypUe;Jk;> j[;[hypd; Fog;gj;jpypUe;Jk; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;
vd;W $wl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; 'cq;fspy; xUtH ,Wjpj; j\`;`{ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;'
vd;w thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

339 ''ehd; vd;Dila njhOifapy; Xjpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf vdf;F xUJM fw;Wf; nfhLq;fs;''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; Nfl;ljw;F ''vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! vdf;F ehNd epiwa
mepahak; nra;J nfhz;Nld;! ghtq;fis kd;dpf;ff; $batd; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahUk;
,y;iy! vdNt> cd; jug;gpypUe;J vd;Dila ghtq;fis kd;dpg;ghahf! vdf;Ff; fUiz
Ghpthahf! ePNa kd;dpf;ff; $batd;; kw;Wk; fpUigahsd;> vd;W $wpf;nfhs;'' vd;W mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+ gf;H(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
340 ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jk;Kila tyg;gf;fk;
'm];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{' vd;Wk;> jk;Kila ,lg; gf;fk;
'm];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufhj;J`{ vd;Wk; ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs; vd
thapy; ,g;D `{[;H(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;
341 egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU /gHSj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;Gk; ''tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd;
my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ,iwtdpy;iy! mtd; jdpj;jtd;! mtDf;F ,iz> Jiz
vJTkpy;iy! murhl;rp midj;Jk; mtDf;Nf chpaJ! ,d;Dk; Gfoidj;Jk; mtDf;Nf
chpaJ! NkYk; mtd; midj;Jg; nghUl;fs; kPJk; rf;jp tha;e;jtd;! vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! eP
nfhLg;gijj; jLg;gtH vtUk; ,y;iy! eP jLg;gijf; nfhLg;gtH vtUk; ,y;iy! kjpg;Gila
vtUk; ,y;iy! kjpg;Gila vtUk; ve;jg; gyDk; mspf;f khl;lhH kjpg;G cd;dplNk cs;sJ''
vd;W XJthHfs; vd KfPuh ,g;D \{mgh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
342 egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU /gHS njhOiff;Fg; gpd;G> ,e;jr; nrhw;fshy; ghJfhty;
NjLthHfs; '',ul;rfNd! Nfhioj;jdj;jpypUe;Jk;> cNyhgpj;jdj;jpypUe;Jk; cd;dplk;
ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;. js;shj taJ tiu tho;tjpypUe;Jk; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;.
,t;Tyfj;jpd; Fog;gq;fspypUe;Jk; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;. ,d;Dk; kz;ziwapd;
NtjidapypUe;Jk; cd;dplk; ghJfhty; NjLfpNwd;'' (vd;W $WthHfs;) vd ]/J ,g;D mgP
tf;fh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
343 egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia Kbj;J tpl;lhy; %d;W Kiw 'm];jf; /gpUy;yh`;' vd;W
$wptpl;L (my;yh`{k;k md;j];....) '',ul;rfNd! eP vy;yhf; FiwfspypUe;Jk;
ghJfhg;ghdtd;. cd;dplkpUe;Nj ghJfhg;G fpilf;fpd;wJ. kjpg;Gk;> kfj;JtKk; kpf;ftNd! eP
caHe;J tpl;lha;!'' vd;Wk; $WthHfs; vd ]t;ghd;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
344 ''xt;nthU /gHS njhOiff;Fg; gpd;Gk; 33 Kiw ]{g;`hdy;yh`;> NkYk; 33 Kiw
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;> NkYk; 33 Kiw my;yh`{ mf;gH. ,it nkhj;jk; 99 MfpwJ. ,tw;iwf;
$wpf; nfhz;L E}iw eptHj;jp nra;tjw;fhf 'tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW
ehad; ,y;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,iz Jiz ,y;iy. murhl;rp midj;Jk;
mtDf;Nf ,iz Jiz ,y;iy. murhl;rp midj;Jk; mtDf;Nf chpad! Gfoidj;Jk;
mtDf;Nf chpaJ! mtd; midj;Jg; nghUl;fs; kPJk; rf;jp tha;e;jtd;'' vd;W vtH
$WfpwhNuh> mtUila ghtq;fs; fly; EiuasT ,Ug;gpDk; mit kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;gJ 34 Kiw'' vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
345 ''KMNj! xt;nthU gHS njhOiff;Fk; gpd;G eP ,ijf; $whky; ,Uf;f Ntz;lhk; vd
cdf;F ehd; cgNjrpf;fpNwd;. (mJ) ''vd; ,ul;rfNd! cd;id epidT $Utjw;Fk;>
cdf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;> cd;id mofpa Kiwapy; tzq;Ftjw;Fk;> vdf;F
cjTthahf! (vd;gjhFk;)'' vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd;dplk; $wpdhHfs; vd KMj; ,g;D

[gy;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj; kw;Wk; e]haP

346 ''xt;nthU /gHSj; njhOiff;F gpd;G vtH 'Maj;Jy; FH]p'' XJfpwhNuh> mtH nrhHf;fk;
nry;tij kuzj;ijj; jtpu NtW vJTk; jLf;fhJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+ ckhkh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. e]haP
,J ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. '',d;Dk; 'Fy;`{
ty;yh`{ m`j; (XJfpwhNuh) vd;gJk; jg;uhdPapy; mjpfg;gbahf cs;sJ.
347 ''vd;id vt;thW njhof; fz;BHfNsh mt;thNw njhOq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd khypf; ,g;d `{ithp];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
348 ''epd;W njhOq;fs;! cq;fshy; ,aytpy;iy vdpy;> cl;fhHe;J njhOq;fs;! mJTk;
cq;fshy; ,aytpy;iy vdpy; xU gf;fkhf xUf;fspj;J (gLj;J) njhOq;fs;! mJTk;
,aytpy;iy vdpy; rkpf;iQ %ykhtJ njhOq;fs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
,k;uhd; ,g;D `{ird;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
349 jiyaiz xd;wpd; kPJ njhOJtpl;L mij vwpe;J tpl;l Nehahsp mij vwpe;J tpl;l
Nehahsp xUtiu Nehf;fp egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''cd;dhy; Kbe;jhy; jiu kPJ njhOJ nfhs;.
Kbahtpl;lhy;> rkpf;iQ nra;J njhOJ nfhs;. cd; U$it tpl cd; R[_ij
RUf;fkhdjhf;fpf; nfhs;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
r[;jh r`;T> r[;jj;Jj; jpyhtj;> r[;jj;J\;\{f;U Mfpatw;wpd; tpsf;fk;

350 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F Y`H njho itj;jhHfs;. Kjy; ,U uf;mj;JfspYk;
epiyapy; epd;whHfs;. ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpd; Kbtpy; cl;fhutpy;iy; kf;fSk; mtHfSld;
epiyapy; epd;whHfs;. mtHfs; (ehd;fhtJ uf;mj;ijAk;) njhOJ Kbj;jNghJ kf;fs; mtHfs;
ryhk; nfhLg;ghHfs; vd vjpHghHj;jpUf;f> mtHfs; mkHe;j gbNa jf;gPH nrhy;yp> ryhk;
nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;ghf ,U r[;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L gpwF ryhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. GfhhP> K];ypk;>
m`;Kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h
''mtHfs; Kjy; (j\`;`{j;) ,Ug;gpy; cl;fhu kwe;J tpl;ljw;Fg; gfukhf> cl;fhHe;J gbNa
xt;nthU r[;jhtpw;Fk; jf;gPH $wp (,U) r[;jh nra;jhHfs;. kf;fSk; mtHfSld; r[;jh
nra;jhHfs;'' kf;fSk; mtHfSld; r[;jh kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ.
351 khiyj; njhOiffspy; xd;iwj; njhOtpj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;jpNyNa
]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhHfs;. gpd;G vOe;J gs;spthrypd; Kw;gFjpapy; ,Uf;Fk; kuf;fl;ilapd;
gf;fk; nrd;W mjd; Nky; jk; ifia Cd;wpf; nfhz;L epd;whHfs;. mq;Nf ,Ue;jtHfspy; mg+
gf;H(uyp) ckH(uyp) ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; mJgw;wpg; Ngrg; gae;J nfhz;L ,Ue;j
NghJ gs;spapypUe;J Ntfkhf ntspNawpa kf;fs; 'njhOif RUf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljh?'' vdg; Ngrpf;
nfhz;lhHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfshy; 'Jy;aijd;' (ePz;l iffis cilatH) vd miof;fg;gLk;
(mtHfspd; NjhoH) xUtH> ''kwe;J tpl;BHfsh?'' my;yJ njhOif RUf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljh?''
vdf; Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''ehd; kwf;fTk; ,y;iy. (njhOif) RUf;fg;glTk;
,y;iy'' vd;wTld;> '',y;iy. epr;rakhf jhq;fs; kwe;J tpl;BHfs;!'' vd mtH $wpdhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOJ gpd; ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;G jf;gPH $wpj; jkJ
tof;fkhd ][;jhitg; Nghd;Nwh my;yJ mijtpl ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF
jiyia caHj;jp jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. kPz;Lk; jiyia (g+kpapy;) itj;Jj; jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;.

jkJ tof;fkhd ][;jhitg; Nghd;Nwh> my;yJ mijtpl ePz;ljhfNth ][;jhr; nra;J

gpd;Gwk; jiyia caHj;jpathNw jf;gPH $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ,q;F
Gfhhpapd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
K];ypkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ''m]h njhOif'' vd;W te;Js;sJ.
352 egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''Jy;aijd; nrhd;dJ cz;ik jhdh?'' vd;W Nfl;f> kf;fs;>
''Mkhk;'' vd;W irif nra;jdH'' vd;W te;Js;sJ. GfhhP K];ypkpYk; ,J te;Js;sJ.
Mdhy; mtw;wpy; ''Mk;'' vd;W $wpdH vd te;Js;sJ.
353 mg+jhjpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> (,uz;L uf;mj;Jld; ryhk; nrhy;yp tpl;Nlhk; vd;w)
cWjpia my;yh`; Vw;gLj;jpa gpd;dH jhd; mtHfs; r`;T nra;jhHfs;'' vd;W te;Js;sJ.
354 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Fj; njho itj;jhHfs;. njhOifapy; kwjpf;F Mshk;>
(mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf) ,U r[;jhf;fs; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh` K`k;kJ
u]{Yy;yh`; vd;Dk; j\;`;`{ij Xjptpl;L ryhk; nfhLj;jhHfs; vd ,k;uhd; gpd;
`{i]d;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP
,J jpHkpjpapYk; `]d; juj;jpYk; `hk;kpy; ']`P`;' juj;jpYk; gjpthfpas;sJ.
355 ''cq;fspy; xUtUf;F mtUila njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L ehk; %d;W uf;mj;
njhONjhkh vd;W njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;lhy; re;Njfkhd(uf;mj;)ij tpl;L tpl;L cWjpahd
(%d;W uf;mj;) jpd; mbg;gilapy; nray;gll;Lk;. (kPjKs;s xU uf;mj;ijj; njhOJtpl;L)
gpwF ryhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;ghf ,uz;L r[;jhf;fs; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. (mjd; fhuzkhf)
mtH Ie;J uf;mj;fs; njhOJ tpl;bUe;jhYk;> me;j ,U r[;jhf;fSk; (xU uf;mj;jpd;
];jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J) mtUila njhOifia ,ul;ilg; gil (MW uf;mj;)
vz;zpf;ifAilajhf Mf;fp tpLk;. mtH (,e;j ,U r[;jhf;fs; nra;jjd; %yk;) njhOifia
(3 / 1 Mf) epiwT nra;jtuhf Mfptpl;bUe;jhy; mJ i\j;jhdpd; %f;if kz;zhf;fp
(mtkhdg;gLj;jp) tpl;ljhf mike;JtpLk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+raPj;
my;Fj;hP(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. K];ypk;
356 egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs!
njhOifapy; Gjpjhf VNjh NrHj;Js;sPHfsh?'' vd;W tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;>
''mJ vd;d?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ''jhq;fs; ,j;jid ,j;jid (uf;mj;fs;) njho
itj;jPHfs;'' vd;W kf;fs; (Fwpg;gpl;Lf;) $wpdhHfs;. (clNd) jk;Kila fhy;fis jpUg;gpf;
nfhz;L fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp ,uz;L ][;jh nra;J tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH
kf;fspd; gf;fk; jpUk;gp> ''njhOifapy; vJTk; mjpfg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; ehd; cq;fSf;F epr;rak;
njhptpj;jpUg;Ngd;. Mdhy; ehDk; cq;fisg; Nghd;W xU kdpjNdad;wp Ntwpy;iy. ePq;fs;
kwg;gJ Nghd;Nw ehDk; kwe;JtpLfpNwd;. vg;NghJ ehd; kwe;J tpLfpwNdh> mg;NghJ ePq;fs;
vdf;F epidl;Lq;fs;! cq;fspy; vtUf;NfDk; njhOifapy; re;Njfk; te;jhy; mtH
cWjpahdij Muha;e;J vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kwjpf;fhf ,uz;L ][;jh nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D k];j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
357 ''njhOifiag; g+Hj;jp nra;J tpl;L> gpd;dH ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> (,uz;L) ][;jh
kwjpf;fhfr; nra;al;Lk;'' vd;W GfhhPapd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ.
358 K];ypKila mwptpg;gpy; ]yhk; kw;Wk; Ngr;Rf;fSf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L ][;jh kwjpf;fhfr;
nra;jhHfs; vd;W cs;sJ.
359 ''vtNuDk; jd; njhOifapy; re;Njfk; nfhz;lhy; mtH ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpd; ,uz;L
][;jh (kwjpf;fhf) nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf mg;Jy;yh`;

,g;D [m/gH(uyp) thapyhf kH/g+/ vDk; juj;jpy; m`;kj;> mg+ jhj; kw;Wk; e]haPapy;
cs;sJ.
360 cq;fspy; xUtH ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOk; NghJ (,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy;)
j\`;`{jpy; cl;fhuky;) re;Njfk; nfhz;lhy;> mtH KOikahf vOe;J tpl;bUe;jhy;
mg;gbNa epd;W tpll;Lk;. jpUk;g Ntz;lhk;. mjdhy; mtH (,Wjpapy;) ,uz;L ][;jh nra;a
Ntz;bajpy;iy vd KfPuh ,g;D \{mgh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;> ,g;D kh[h kw;Wk;
jhuFj;dP
,q;F jhuFj;dPapd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
361 '',khkpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOgtH kwjpf;F Mshdhy; mtH kPJ (][;jh) ]`;T
,y;iy. ,khk; kwe;J tpl;lhy; ,khk; kPJk; mtUf;F gpd;dhy; ,Ug;NghH kPJk; ][;jh ]`;T
flikahFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP
,J ig`fPapy; saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
362 ''(njhOifapy; Vw;gLk;) xt;nthU kwjpf;Fk; ]yhkpw;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L ][;jh cs;sJ''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ]t;ghd;(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;
,J ,g;D kh[htpy; saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
363 '',j]; ]khTd; \f;fj;'' kw;Wk; ',f;u/ gp];kpug;gpf;fy;yjP fyf;' Mfpa #uhf;fs; Xjg;gl;l
NghJ ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ][;jh nra;Js;Nshk; cs mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
364 ']hj;' vDk; mj;jpahaj;ij XJk; NghJ ][;jh mtrpakpy;iy. (Mdhy;) mjpy; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ][;jhr; nra;a ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
365 egp(]y;) mtHfs; #uj;Jd; e[;kpy; ][;jh nra;jhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
366 egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; #uj;Jd; e[;ik Xjpf; fhl;ba NghJ mtHfs; mjw;fhf ][;jh
nra;atpy;iy vd i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
367 egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; #uj;Jd; e[;ik Xjpf; fhl;ba NghJ mtHfs; mjw;fhf ][;jh
nra;atpy;iy vd i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
367 #uj;Jy; `[;[pw;F ,uz;L ][;jhf;fisf; nfhz;L rpwg;G toq;Fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd fhypj;
,g;D kmjhd;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;. ,J KH]y; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
368 ''vtH ,e;j ,uz;L ][;jhf;fisr; nra;atpy;iyNah> mtH ,e;j #uhit XjNtz;lhk;''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd cf;gh ,g;D MkpH(uyp) thapyhf m`;kj; kw;Wk;
jpHkpjPapy; kt;#y; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
369 ''kf;fNs! epr;rakhf ehk; ][;jhTf;fhd ,iwtrdq;fisf; fle;J nry;fpd;Nwhk;.
mg;NghJ vtH ][;jh nra;jhNuh mtH rhpahfr; nra;jhH. vtH (][;jh) nra;atpy;iyNah> mtH
kPJ ghtkpy;iy'' vd ckH(uyp) $wpdhHfs;. GfhhP
''(][;jh trdj;ij XJk; NghJ) tpUk;gpr; nra;gtiuj; jtpu kw;wtH kPJ my;yh`;
][;jhitf; flikahf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd Kmj;jhtpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

370 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fs; Kd;G FHMd; XJk;NghJ ][;jh trdq;fisf; fle;J nrd;why;
'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W $wp ][;jhr; nra;thHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSld; ][;jhr; nra;Nthk;
vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;
,J ya;apd; (s/aPg;) vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
371 egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F xU kfpo;r;rpahd nra;jp tUkhdhy;> ,iwtDf;F ed;wp
nrYj;Jtjw;fhf epyj;jpy; jk; jiyia itj;J ][;jh nra;thHfs; vd mg+ gf;uh(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
372 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePz;l ][;jhr; nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH jkJ jiyia caHj;jp ''vd;dplk;
[pg;hPy; te;J vdf;F ew;nra;jp $wpdhH'' (vdNt) my;yh`;tpw;W ed;wp nrYj;Jk; tz;zkhf
ehd; ][;jhr; nra;Njd;'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;
,J `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
373 egp(]y;) mtHfs; myP(uyp) mtHfis vkd; ehl;bw;F mDg;gpdhHfs;. (`jP]; KOtJk;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ) me;j kf;fs; ,];yhj;ij Vw;w nra;jpia> myP(uyp) mtHfs; (egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F) vOjpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mf;fbjj;ijg; gbj;jJk; my;yh`;tpw;F ed;wp
nrYj;Jk; Kfkhf ][;jhtpy; tpOe;J tpl;lhHfs; vd guh ,g;D M]pg;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
ig`fP
,jd; %yk; GfhhPapy; cs;sJ.
cghpahd njhOiffs;
374 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id Nehf;fp> 'vd;dplk; (VjhtJ) Nfs;!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F
ehd;> ''RtHf;fj;jpy; jq;fsJ Njhoikia Ntz;LfpNwd;'' vd;W $wpNdd;. '',Jty;yhky;
(NtW VJk; Nfs;!)'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F ehd;> ''(vdf;F) mJNt (Ntz;Lk;)''
vd;W $wpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''cd; ehl;lk; epiwNtwpl mjpfk; ][;jh nra;J
vdf;F cjtp nra;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ugPM ,g;D khypf; mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
375 Y`H njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;> mjw;Fg; gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;>
,d;Dk; kf;hpg; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;G tPl;by; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;> ,d;Dk; ]{g;`{tpw;F Kd;G
,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; (Mfpa Rd;dj; njhOiffis) ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J fw;Wf;
nfhz;Nld; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
GfhhP> K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; [{k;Mtpw;Fg; gpd;G tPl;by; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;
vd;gJk; cs;sJ.
376 /g[;Uila Neuk; te;J tpl;lhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; RUf;fkhd ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fisj;
jtpu NtW vJk; (/gHisj; jtpHj;J) njho khl;lhHfs; vd K];ypkpy; cs;sJ.
377 'Y`H' njhOiff;F Kd;G ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fisAk;> /g[;H' njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhohky;) tplkhl;lhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP
378 /g[;Uila ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; MHtk; fhl;ba msT NtW ve;j
cghpj; njhOiff;Fk; MHtk; fhl;bajpy;iy vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
379 /g[;Uila (Rd;dj;) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;> cyfk; kw;Wk; mjpYs;s midj;ijAk; tplr;

rpwe;jitahFk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;sdH.

K];ypk;
380 ''vtH ,utpYk; gfypYk; (Rd;dj;jhf cs;s) gd;dpnuz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOfpwhNuh>
mjd; fhuzkhf mtUf;F RtHf;fj;jpy; xU tPL> fl;lg;gLfpwJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd ck;Ky; K/kpdPd; ck;K `gPgh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''Rd;dj;jhd njhOif'' vd;W cs;sJ.
381 jpHkpjPapy; 380 tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw cs;sJ. NkYk; YÙf;F Kd;G ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fs;.
mjw;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;. ,d;Dk; kf;hpgpw;Fg; gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;> ,d;Dk;
,\htpw;Fg; gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs;> ,d;Dk; /g[;H njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fs; vd;gJ mjpfkhf cs;sJ.
382 ''vtH Y`H njhOiff;F Kd;G ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fisAk;> mjw;Fg; gpd;G ehd;F
uf;mj;JfisAk; Ngzpj; njhOfpd;whNuh> my;yh`; mtH kPJ euf neUg;ig tpyf;fp tpl;lhd;''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf ck;K `gPgh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;>
e]haP> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
383 m]U(njhOif)f;F Kd;G vtH ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOfpwhNuh mtUf;F my;yh`;
mUs; nra;al;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjP
,J jpHkpjPapy; `]d; vDk; juj;jpYk; ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpYk; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
384 ''kf;hpgpw;F Kd;G njhOq;fs! kf;hpgpw;F Kd;G njhOq;fs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. %d;whtJ Kiw $Wk; NghJ ''tpUk;gpatH'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. kf;fs; mij
(fz;bg;ghd) Rd;dj;jhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tij tpUk;ghky; jhd; mg;gbf; $wpdhHfs;'' vd;W
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Kf/g;gy; my;K];dP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
385 ,g;D `pg;ghDila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; kf;hpgpw;F Kd;G egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs; vd;W cs;sJ.
386 #hpad; kiwe;jJk; ehq;fs; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOgtHfshf ,Ue;Njhk;. (mijf;
fhZk;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtw;iwf; fl;lhak; njhOjhf Ntz;Lk; vdf; fl;lisaplTkpy;iy;
njhof; $lhnjd vq;fSf;F VTgtHfshfTk; ,y;iy vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
387 ''#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XjpdhHfsh?'' vd ehd; Nfl;Fk; mstpw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; Rg;`{
njhOiff;F Kd;Gs;s ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; RUf;fkhfj; njhOthHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp)
388 egp(]y;) mtHfs; /g[;Uila (Kd; Rd;dj;jhd) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fspy; 'Fy;ah ma;A`y;
fh/gp&d;' kw;Wk; 'Fy; `{ty;yh`{' XJthHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
389 egp(]y;) mtHfs; /g[;Uila (Rd;dj;) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOJ tpl;lhy; tyg;
gf;fkhfr; rha;e;J tpl;lhy; tyg;gf;fkhfr; rha;e;J gLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs; vd Map\h(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH.
390 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; Rg;`{j; njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOJ tpl;lhy;>
tyg; gf;fkhf xUf;fspj;J(rpwpJ Neuk;) gLf;fl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;> m`;kj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjP. ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy;

391 '',uTj; njhOif ,uz;buz;L uf;mj;fshFk;. vtuhtJ fhiyahfp tpLk; vd;W
mQ;rpdhy;> mtH xU uf;mj; (tpj;U) njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;. mJ mtH njhOj njhOifia
xw;iwahf;fp tpLk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
392 '',uT kw;Wk; gfy; njhOiffs; ,uz;buz;L uf;mj;fs; MFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h> e]aP.
NkYk; ,J ,g;D `pg;ghdp ']`P`;' vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
393 ''/gHSj; njhOiffSf;Fg; gpd;G rpwe;j njhOif ,uTj; njhOifahFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
394 tpj;Uj; njhOif K];ypk; kPJ mtrpakhdjhFk;. vtuhtJ Ie;J uf;mj;Jf;fs; tpj;U
njho tpUk;gpdhy; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;. vtNuDk; %d;W uf;mj;Jf;fs; njho tpUk;gpdhy;
njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;. vtNuDk; xU uf;mj; njho tpUk;gpdhYk; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ma;g; md;rhhp(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;> e]haP
kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
,J ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. e]haPapy; kt;$/g; vDk;
juk; NkNyhq;fpas;sjhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
395 tpj;Uj; njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;l (/gHS) njhOif Nghd;wjy;y. Mdhy;> egp(]y;)
mtHfshy; epWtg;gl;l Rd;dj; MFk; vd;W myP mg;D mgPjhypg;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjPapy;
,J `]d; vDk; juj;jpYk;> e]haP kw;Wk; `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpYk; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
396 egp(]y;) NtHs; ukshd; ,utpy; (gs;spthrypy;) epd;W tzq;fpdhHfs;. gpd;dH mLj;JtUk;
,utpy; kf;fs; mtHfis vjpHghHj;J ,Ue;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; ntsptutpy;iy. NkYk;>
''cq;fs; kPJ tpj;U flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLnkd ehd; mQ;RfpNwd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ,g;D `pg;ghd;
397 ''my;yh`; cq;fSf;F xU njhOifia (cq;fspd; kw;w njhOiffSf;F) tY NrHf;Fk;
tpjj;jpy; nfhLj;Js;shd;. mJ rptg;G xl;lfq;fis tpl cq;fSf;Fr; rpwe;jjhFk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! mJ ve;jj; njhOif?'' vd;W
ehq;fs; tpdtpNdhk;. '',\htpw;F> /g[;U Neuk; tUtjw;Fk; ,ilapYs;s tpj;Uj; njhOif''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs; vd fhhp[h ,g;D `{jh/gh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h. ,J `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
398 mk;H ,g;D \{IG jd;Dila je;ij kw;Wk; ghl;ldhH thapyhf mwptpf;Fk; `jP];
m`;kjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mJ 397tJ `jP]; Nghd;wjhFk;. mg+ jhj;. ,J ya;apd;
(s/aPg;) vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
400 mg+`{iuuh(uyp) thapyhf m`kjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s `jP]; 399tJ `jP]; saP/g;
vd;gjw;Fr; rhl;rpahf cs;sJ.
401 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukyhd; khjj;jpYk;> mJty;yhj ehl;fspYk; gjpNdhU uf;mj;jpw;F Nky;
njhOthHfs;. mjDila moifAk;> ePsj;ijAk; gw;wpf; Nfl;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. gpd;dH ehd;F
uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs;. mjDila moifAk;> ePsj;ijAk; gw;wpf; Nfl;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

gpd;dH ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs;. mjDila moifAk; ePsj;ijAk; gw;wpf; Nfl;f

Ntz;bajpy;iy. gpd;dH %d;W uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs;. mjDila moifAk;> ePsj;ijAk;
gw;wpf; Nfl;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. gpd;dH %d;W uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs;. ehd; (xUKiw)
''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! tpj;Uf;F Kd;G jhq;fs; J}q;FfpwPHfNs!'' vd;W Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F> ''Map\hNt! vd;Dila ,uz;L fz;fSk; J}q;Fk;. vd;Dila ,jak; J}q;fhJ''
vd;W gjpy; $wpdhHfnsd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
402 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; gj;J uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs;. ,d;Dk; xU uf;mj; tpj;Uj;
njhOthHfs;. ,d;Dk; /g[;Uila (Rd;dj;) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs;. ,it jhk;
gjp%d;W uf;mj;fshFk; vd;W GfhhP> K];ypkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; Map\h(uyp) thapyhf ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ.
403 ,d;Dk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; gjp%d;W uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs;. mtw;wpy; tpj;U
Ie;J njhOthHfs;. ,Wjpapyd;wp ,ilapy; vq;Fk; mku khl;lhHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp)
thapyhf mwptpf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. GfhhP> K];ypk;
404 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uT KOtJk; tpj;Uj; njhOJs;shHfs;. mtHfsJ tpj;U r`;U
Neuj;jpy; KbtilAk; vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. GfhhP> K];ypk;
405 ''mg;Jy;yh`;Nt! ,utpy; epd;W tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;J> gpd;dH ,utpy; epd;W tzq;Ftij
tpl;L tpl;l ,d;dhiug; Nghd;W MfptplhNj!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vr;rhpf;ifahff;)
$wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mkH ,g;dp M];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
406 ''FHMd; toq;fg;gl;ltHfNs! tpj;Uj; njhOq;fs;. (Vnddpy;) my;yh`; xUtd;; mtd;
xw;iwiaNa tpUk;Gfpwhd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd myP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]haP> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h.
407 ''tpj;iu ,utpy; cq;fSila njhOiffspy; ,Wjpahdjhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
408 ''xNu ,utpy; ,uz;L tpj;Ufs; ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;
vd jy;f; ,g;D myP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]haP> kw;Wk; jpHkpjP
,J ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
409 egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;U njhOifapy; rg;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy; m/yh> Fy;ah ma;A`y;
fh/gp&d;> Fy;`{ ty;yh`{ m`j; Mfpa #uhf;fis XJthHfs; vd cga ,g;D
fy/g;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]haP
mtw;wpd; ,Wjpapy; jhd; ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs; vd;gJk; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
410 mg+ jhj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjPAila (kw;NwhH) mwptpg;gpy; 409tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw Map\h(uyp)
thapyhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> mjpy; xt;nthU uf;mj;jpw;Fk; xU #uhitAk; kw;Wk;
,Wjp uf;mj;jpy; Fy;`{ty;yh`{ m`j; kw;Wk; Kmt;tjj;ijd; #uhitAk; XJthHfs;
(mj;jpahak; 113> 114) vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
411 ''ePq;fs; fhiy nghOijailAk; Kd;G tpj;Uj; njhOJ tpLq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
412 ''vtNuDk; Rg;i` mile;Jk; tpj;U njhotpy;iy vd;why; mtUf;F tpj;U ,y;iy'' vd
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.

413 ''vtnuhUtH tpj;Uj; njhohky; J}q;fptpl;lhNuh my;yJ mij kwe;Jtpl;lhNuh mtH

Rg;i` mile;jJk; my;yJ Qhgfk; te;jJk; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk;
,g;D kh[h
414 '',utpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; vo Kbahnjd vtH mQ;RfpwhNuh mtH ,utpd; Kjy; gFjpapy;
tpj;iuj; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;. vtUf;F ,utpd; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; vOk; ek;gpf;if cs;sNjh
mtH tpj;iu ,utpd; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;. Vnddpy;> ,utpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapd;
njhOif (,uT gfy; ,uz;bd; thdtHfshYk;) tUif jug;gLk;. mJNt rpwe;jjhFk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH(uop) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
415 ''/g[;H cjpj;Jtpl;lhy; ,uTj; njhOif kw;Wk; tpj;Uila vy;yh NeuKk; Ngha;tpl;lJ.
ePq;fs; /g[;H cjpg;gjw;F Kd;G tpj;Uj; njhOJ tpLq;fs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP
416 egp(]y;) mtHfs; S`h njhOif ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
,d;Dk; my;yh`; ehba msT mjpfg;gLj;jTk; nra;thHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
K];ypk;
417 Map\h(uyp) thapyhf mtHfsplk; ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfs; S`h njhOthHfsh?''
vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F> ''gazj;jpypUe;J mtHfs; jpUk;gpdhy; jtpu (njhOjJ) ,y;iy'' vd;W
K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ.
418 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; S`h njhOif njhOjij ehd; xU NghJk; fz;ljpy;iy.
epr;rakhf ,g;NghJ ehd; ,e;j (njhOifiaj;) njhOfpd;Nwd;'' vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH
vd;W K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; cs;sJ.
419 ''ntapypd; fhuzkhf #Nlwpa kzy; (xl;lff; Fl;bfs; fhy; itf;f Kbahj msT
ntg;gkhf) cs;s NeuNk mt;thgPd; njhOiff;Fhpa NeukhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd i[j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP
420 ''vtH S`hit gd;dpnuz;L uf;mj;Jf;fshfj; njhOjhNuh> mtUf;fhf my;yh`;
RtHf;fj;jpy; xU khspifia vOg;Gfpd;whd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. ,J fhPg; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
421 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;Dila tPl;by; Eioe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH vl;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; S`h
njhOjhHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ,g;D `pg;ghd;. ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy;
[khmj; njhOif kw;Wk; ,fhkj;

422 ''jdpj;Jj; njhOtij tpl [khmj;jhf njhOtJ ,Ugj;jp VO klq;F rpwg;ghdjhFk;''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
423 GfhhP> K];ypkpy;> '',Ugj;ije;J kl;Lk; rpwe;jjhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfspd; mwptpg;nghd;W ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
424 ,Nj Nghd;W mg+]aPj;(uyp) thapyhf GfhhPapy; ,e;j `jP]; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
425 ''vtDila fuj;jpy; vd;Dila capH ,Uf;fpwNjh? mtd; kPJ Mizahf! tpwFf;

fl;ilfis xd;W NrHf;FkhW fl;lisapl;L tpl;L> gpd;dH ghq;F nrhy;YkhW fl;lisapl;L

tpl;L> vtNuDk; xUtiu ,khkj; nra;AkhW fl;lisapl;L tpl;L> njhOiff;F tuhjtHfspd;
tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W; mtHfsJ ,y;yq;fisf; nfhSj;jp tpl ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd;. vd; capH
vtd; iftrk; cs;sNjh mtd; kPJ Mizahf! ([khmj; njhOiff;F tuhkypUf;Fk;)
mtHfs; nfhOj;j rijg;gw;Ws;s vYk;Ngh my;yJ mofhd ,UFsk;Gf;fwpNah jkf;Ff;
fpilf;Fk; vd;W mwpthHfshapd; ,\h njhOifapy; fl;lhak; fye;J nfhs;thHfs;'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
,q;F GfhhpaPd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
426 ''eatQ;rfHfSf;F ,\h kw;Wk; /g[;H njhOiffs; ngUk; Rikahf cs;sd. mit
,uz;bYk; vt;tsT ed;ikAs;sJ vd;gij mtHfs; mwpe;J nfhz;lhy; (elf;f
Kbahtpl;lhYk;) jto;e;jgbahtJ tUthHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+
`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
427 egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ghHitaw;w xU kdpjH te;J> ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs!
vd;idg; gs;spf;Fr; mioj;Jr; nry;y xU topfhl;b ,y;iy'' vd;W $wpdhH. (clNd)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F rYifaspj;J tpl;lhHfs;. mtH jpUk;gpr; nrd;w NghJ mtiu
(kWgbAk;) mioj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH ''njhOiff;fhd ghq;if eP nrtpNaw;fpwhah?'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;ftH> ''Mkhk;'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhH. ''mg;gbahdhy; mjw;F
gjpysp (gs;spf;F th!) vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
428 ''ghq;iff; Nfl;L tpl;L (jtpHf;f Kbahj) fhuzkpd;wp vtNuDk; gs;spthrYf;F tutpy;iy
vdpy;> mtUf;Fj; njhOif ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ,g;D kh[h> jhuFj;dP> ,g;D `pg;ghd; kw;Wk; `hk;fp.
,J K];ypKila epge;jidfSf;Fl;gl;l `jP]hFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; rpyH ,J kt;$/g; vDk;
juj;jpy; cs;sJ vd;W $wpAs;sdH.
429 ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; /g[;H njhONjd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia Kbj;j
NghJ> njhohky; ,uz;L kdpjHfs; epd;wpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; ,UtiuAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mioj;J tur; nrhd;dhHfs;. mtHfs; ,UtUk; ,jak; glglj;jtHfshf (gae;j epiyapy;)
te;jhHfs;. mtHfs; ,UthplKk;> ''vq;fSld; njho vJ?'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mt;tpUtUk;> ''ehq;fs; vq;fs; ,y;yj;jpy; njhOJ tpl;Nlhk;'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''ePq;fs; ,UtUk; ,t;thW nra;ahjPHfs;. ePq;fs;
,UtUk; cq;fsJ ,y;yq;fspy; njhOJtpl;L te;jgpd;G ,khk; njhOtijf; fhz;gPHfshapd;>
mtUlDk; njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. mJ cq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; cghpahdjhk; (e/gpyhk;) tpLk;''
vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd aj; ,g;D my; m];tj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj; mg+ jhj;> e]haP
kw;Wk; jpHkpjP
,J ,g;D `pg;ghd; kw;Wk; jpHkpjPapy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,q;F
m`kjpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
430 ''gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhfNt ,khk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH. mtH jf;gPH $Wk;NghJ> ePq;fSk; jf;gPH
nrhy;Yq;fs;. mtH jf;gPH $whjtiu> ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $whjPHfs;. mtH U$/ nra;Ak; NghJ
ePq;fSk; U$/ nra;Aq;fs;. mtH U$/ nra;ahjtiu ePq;fSk; U$/ nra;ahjPHfs;. mtH 'rkp
my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpjh' vd;W nrhd;dhy; ePq;fs; 'my;yh`{k;k ug;gdh yfy; `kJ' vd;W
nrhy;Yq;fs;. mtH cl;fhHe;J njhOk; NghJ ePq;fSk; cl;fhHe;J njhOq;fs;'' vd;W

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;

,jd; %yk; GfhhP> K];ypkpy; cs;sJ.
431 jd;Dila NjhoHfs; gpd;dhy; epd;wpUg;gijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''Kd;dhy;
thUq;fs;> vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. cq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (epd;W) ,Ug;gtHfs; cq;fisg;
gpd;gw;wl;Lk;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ ]aPj; my; Fj;hP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
432 egp(]y;) mtHfs; <r;r Xiy Ntag;gl;l xU $lhu miw mikj;J mjpy; njhOjhHfs;.
mg;NghJ mtHfisj; Njb te;J gpd;njhlHe;J te;J rpyH mtHfSld; njhOjhHfs;. (ePz;l
`jP];) mjpy;> ''gH@ njhOifiaj; jtpu kw;w njhOifia Mz;fs; jq;fsJ tPl;by;
njhOtNj rpwe;jJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd i]j; ,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp)
433 KMj;(uyp) jk;Kila NjhoHfSf;F ,\h njhOif elj;Jk; NghJ neLNeuk; njho
itj;jhHfs;. (mijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;>) ''KMNj! ePH Fog;gj;ij cz;lhf;Fgtuhf
,Ug;gij tpUk;Gfpwhah? eP kf;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;jhy; t\;\k;]p> tS`h(91)> ]g;gp
`p];kug;gpf;f m/yh(87) ,f;u/ gp];kp ug;gpf;f(96)> ty;iyyp ,jhaf;\h (92) (Nghd;w
#uhf;fis) XJtPuhf!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
,q;F K];ypkpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
434 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUe;j NghJ kf;fSf;F (,khkj; nra;J)
njhoitj;jijg; gw;wpf; $Wifapy;..... ''mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;J mg+gf;H(uyp)
mtHfSf;F ,lg; gf;fkhf mkHe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. mkHe;j gbNa kf;fSf;Fj; njho
itj;jhHfs;. mg+ gf;H(uyp) egp(]y;) mtHfis epd;wthW gpd; njhlHe;jhHfs;. kf;fs; mg+
gf;H(uyp) mtHfisg; gpd; njhlHe;jhHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
435 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; kf;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;jhy; njhOifapy; (ePz;l Neukhf;fhky;)
,Nyrhf;fpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. Vnddpy;> mtHfspy; rpwpatHfSk;> tNahjpfHfSk;> gytPdHfSk;>
NjitAilNahUk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ePq;fs; jdpj;J njhOk; NghJ tpUk;gpathW njhOJ
nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
436 ehd; cz;ikahf egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J cq;fsplk; te;Js;Nsd;. mtHfs;>
''njhOif Neuk; te;J tpl;lhy; cq;fspy; vtNuDk; xUtH ghq;F nrhy;Yq;fs;. ,d;Dk;
cq;fspy; FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH ,khkj; nra;Aq;fs;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd vd;Dila
je;ij vd;dplk; $wpdhH vd;W mk;H ,g;D ]ykh mwptpf;fpwhH. NkYk;> ''mg;NghJ vd;idj;
jtpu FHMid mjpfk; mwpe;jtH (vq;fspy;) vtUk; ,y;iy. (vdNt) vd;id ,khkhf
Kd;dpWj;JthHfs;. mg;NghJ (vdf;F) MW my;yJ VO taJ ,Uf;Fk;'' vd;Wk; mk;H ,g;D
]ykh(uop) $wpdhH. GfhhP> mg+ jhj; kw;Wk; e]haP
437 vtH FHMid mjpfk; fw;Ws;shNuh> mth ,khkj; nra;al;Lk;. mjpy; vy;NyhUk; rkkhf
,Ue;jhy; mtHfspy; Rd;dhit mjpfk; mwpe;jtUk;> mjpYk; vy;NyhUk; rkkhf ,Ue;jhy;
mtHfspy; `p[;uj;jpy; Ke;jpatUk;> mjpYk; vy;NyhUk; rkkhf ,Ue;jhy;> mtHfspy;
,];yhj;ij Kjypy; Vw;wtH (,khkj; nra;al;Lk;) vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd;W
,g;D k];j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpd;gb (mtHfspy; taJ $batH) vd;Wk; NkYk; mjpfhuk; ngw;wtH ,Uf;Fk;
epiyapy; kw;wtH ,khkj; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; xUtUila ,y;yj;jpy; mtUf;Nf chpa

gLf;ifapy; mthpd; mDkjpapd;wp mku Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd

,g;D k];j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
438 ''ngz; MZf;Fk;> fpUhkthrp K`h[pUf;Fk;> ghtp ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsDf;Fk;
(%/kpDf;Fk;) ,khkj; nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;gjhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf [hgpH(uyp)
thapyhf ,g;D kh[htpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
439 ''cq;fs; thpirfis (]/g;Gfis) NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,d;Dk; mtw;Wf;fpilapy;
neUf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jq;fs;. ,d;Dk; fOj;Jf;fis xd;Wf;nfhd;W Neuhf itj;Jf;
nfhs;Sq;fs;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;>
e]haP
440 ''Mz;fSila rpwe;j thpir kWikg;gyd; mjpfkhff; fpilf;Fk; thpir (]/g;) Kjypy;
cs;sjhFk;. ,d;Dk; mjpy; rpwg;gw;wJ kWikg;gyd; Fiwthff; fpilf;Fk; thpir ,Wjpapy;
cs;sjhFk;. ngz;fSila rpwe;j thpir (]/g;) ,Wjpapy; cs;sjhFk;. mjpy; rpwg;gw;wJ
Kjypy; cs;sjhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
K];ypk;
441 egp(]y;) mtHfSld; XH ,utpy; njhOj NghJ ehd; mtHfSf;F ,lg;gf;fkhf epd;Nwd;.
(mg;NghJ) egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd; jiyia gpd;gf;fkhfg; gpbj;J vd;id mtHfSf;F
tyg;gf;fkhf Mf;fpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
442 egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOj NghJ mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehDk; XH mdhijAk;
epd;Nwhk;. vq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; (vd;Dila jha;) ck;K]{iyk; epd;whH vd md];(uyp)
,q;F GfhhPapd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
443 njhOifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> thpiria (]/g;ig)
miltjw;F Kd;Ng ehd; U$/ nra;jjhy;> ''my;yh`; ck; MHtj;ij mjpfg;gLj;jl;Lk;.
,dpNky; ,t;thW nra;ahjPH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ gf;uh(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
'']/g;gPy; NruhkNyNa U$/ nra;J> gpd;dH (Fdpe;jthW) ele;J (Xbr;) nrd;W ]/g;gpy;
NrHe;Njd;'' vd;gJ mg+ jhjpy; mjpfkhf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
444 ]/g;gpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; jdpahfj; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j xUtiuf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mtiuj; jpUk;gj; njhOkhW fl;lisapl;lhfs; vd thapyhf ,g;D kmgj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
m`;kj;> mg+ jhj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjP
445 '']/g;gpw;Fg; gpd;dhy; jdpj;J epw;gtUf;Fj; njhOif ,y;iy'' vd;W jy;f; ,g;D myP(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. ,d;Dk; thgp]h(uyp) thapyhf> ''eP Vd; mtHfSld; (]/g;gpy;) Nrutpy;iy?''
my;yJ Vd; xUtiu (gpd;dhy; cd;Dld;) ,Oj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy'' vd;gJ jguhdpapy;
mjpfkhf cs;sJ.
446 ''njhOiff;fhd ,fhkj;ij ePq;fs; nrtpNaw;why; mj;njhOifapd; gf;fk; nry;Yq;fs;.
,d;Dk; mikjpiaf; filgpbAq;fs;. NkYk; tpiue;J (Xb) tuhjPHfs;. NkYk; njhOifapy;
ePq;fs mile;j msT njhOJ tpl;L gpd;dH mij (vOe;J) g+Hj;jpahf;Fq;fs;'' vd;W

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ `{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;

447 ''xU kdpjH jdpj;Jj; njhOtijtpl kw;nwhUtUld; ,ize;J njhOtJ mjpfk;
ed;ikahdjhFk;. NkYk; xU kdpjH kw;nwhU kdpjUld; njhOtijtpl ,uz;L kdpjHfSld;
,ize;J njhOtJ mjpfk; ed;ikahdjhFk;. ,t;thNw vt;tsT mjpfkhfpwhHfNsh me;j
msT my;yh`;tplk; rpwe;jjhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd cga; ,g;D
fmg;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;> e]haP
448 vd;Dila tPl;lhUf;F ,khkj; nra;AkhW vd;id egp(]y;) mtHfs; gzpj;jhHfs; vd
ck;K tufh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ jhj;
449 kf;fSf;F ,khkj; nra;tjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;D ck;kp kf;J}k;(uyp) mtHfis
(kjPdhtpd;) gpujpepjpahf;fpdhHfs;. mtH ghHitaw;wtuhf ,Ue;jhH vd md];(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;
450 449tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw Map\h(uyp) thapyhf ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
451 ''tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ehadpy;iy> vd;W vtH nrhd;dhNuh?
mtUf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jq;fs;. ,d;Dk;> tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW
ehadpy;iy' vd;W vtH nrhd;dNuh mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhOq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP
,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
452 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; njhOiff;F te;jhy; ,khk; ve;epiyapy; (vt;thW nra;J nfhz;L)
,Uf;fpwhNuh mtUk; mt;thNw nra;al;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd myP ,g;D
mgP jhypg;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
gazp kw;Wk; Nehahspfspd; njhOif

453 Kjypy; njhOif ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; jhd; flikahf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH mJ
gazj;jpw;fhf itj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ; KOj; njhOif gazpay;yhNjhUf;fhf (ehd;fhfg;)
g+Hj;jpahf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
454 gpd;dH `p[;uj; nra;jTld; ehd;F uf;mj;Jf;fs; flikahfpd. NkYk;> gazpfSf;F Kjy;
msT njhOifNa (flikahf) ,Ue;jJ vd;W GfhhPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
455 ''kf;hpigj; jtpu> Vnddpy;> mJ gfypd; tpj;uhFk;. ,d;Dk; Rg;i`j; jtpu> Vnddpy;>
mjpy; fpUhmj; ePz;ljhFk;'' vd;gJ m`;kjpy; mjpfg;gbahf ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
456 egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpy; f]uhfTk;> KOikahfTk; njhOthHfs;. Nehd;G> Nehw;Wk;>
Nehw;fhkYk; ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jhuFj;dP. ,jd; mwptpg;ghsHfs;
gykhdtHfs;. MapDk;> ,J k/Y}y; vDk; juj;jpYs;sJ.
457 ''my;yh`; jdf;F khW nra;tij vt;thW ntWf;fpwhNdh> mt;thNw jhd; mspj;j
rYifia epiwNtw;Wtij tpUk;Gfpwhd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;

,J ,g;D Fi]kh kw;Wk; ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ''vt;thW jd;dhy; typAWj;jg;gl;lij tpUk;GfpwhNdh'' vd;W cs;sJ.
458 egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W iky; my;yJ %d;W /gH]f;Ffs; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhy; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
459 ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; kjPdhtpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. ehq;fs; kjPdh
jpUk;Gk; tiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs; vd md];(uyp)
460 XH mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs; jq;fpdhHfs;. (mtw;wpy;) f]H
nra;jhHfs; vd;Wk;> kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''kf;fhtpy; gj;njhd;gJ ehl;fs;'' vd;Wk; ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
mg+ jhJila XH mwptpg;gpd;gb ''gjpNdO ehl;fs;'' vd;Wk;> kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''gjpide;J
ehl;fs;'' vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
461 egp(]y;) mtHfs; jg+f;fpy; ,UgJ ehl;fs; jq;fp f]H nra;jhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp)
thapyhf mg+jhjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,jd; mwptpg;ghsHfs; gykhdtHfs;.
463 egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpad; cr;rp rha;tjw;F Kd;G gazj;ijj; njhlq;fpdhy;> Y`H
njhOifia m]H tiu gpw;gLj;JthHfs;. gpd;dH ,wq;fp ,uz;ilAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOthHfs;.
(mtHfs; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ) #hpad; cr;rp rha;e;J tpl;lhy; Y`H njhOthHfs;.
gpd;dH gazj;ij njhlq;FthHfs;. GfhhP> K];ypk;
''Y`H kw;Wk; m]iuj; njhOthHfs;. gpd;dH gazj;ijj; njhlq;FthHfs;'' vd;W `hk;kpy;
cs;sJ.
,d;Dk; mg+ eaPk; K];j`;hp[; K];ypkpy;y> ''mtHfs; gazj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ #hpad;
mbrha;e;J tpl;lhy; Y`H kw;Wk; m]iuAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOthHfs;. gpd;dH gazj;ijj;
njhlq;FthHfs;'' vd;W cs;sJ.
464 ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; jg+f; Aj;jj;jpw;Fr; nrd;Nwhk;. (mg;NghJ) egp(]y;) mtHfs;
SìuAk;> m]iuAk; ,d;Dk; kf;hpigAk;> ,\hitAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOjhHfs; vd;W
KMj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
465 ''ehd;F 'GHj;'JfSf;Ff; Fiwe;j J}uj;jpy; - kf;fhtpypUe;J c];/ghd; tiuAs;s msT -
f]H nra;ahjPHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
jhuFj;dP
,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; ,J ,g;D Fi]khtpy; kt;$/g;
vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. kt;$/g; vd;gNj rhpahd fUj;jhFk;.
466 ''ghtk; nra;J tpl;lhy; ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njbf; nfhs;gtHfSk;> gazk; nra;jhy; f]H nra;J
Nehd;ig tpl;L tpLgtHfSk; vd;Dila ck;kj;jpy; rpwe;jtHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
,J jguhdPapy; saP/g; vDk; juj;jpYk;> ]aPj; ,g;D K]a;agpy; KH]y; vDk; juj;jpYk;
ig`fPapy; Kf;j]uhfTk; gjpthfpas;sJ.
467 vdf;F %y tpahjp ,Ue;jJ. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; njhOifiag; gw;wpf;

Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F> ''eP epd;W nfhz;L njhO! Kbatpy;iy vd;why; mkHe;J nfhz;L njhO!
mJTk; Kbatpy;iy vd;why; tyg; gf;fkhf xUf;fspj;Jg; gLj;Jf; nfhz;L njhO!'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd> ,k;uhd; ,g;D `{i]d;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
468 egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU Nehahspia eyk; tprhhpf;fr; nrd;whHfs;. me;j Nehahsp
jiyaizapy; ][;jh nra;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;lhHfs;. mijj; J}f;fp vwpe;jhHfs;.
gpd;dH> ''Kbe;jhy; g+kpapy; njhO. ,y;iynad;why;> rkpf;iQ %yk; njhOJ nfhs;!
U$/cit tpl ][;jhtpw;F rpuj;ijr; rw;Wj; jho;j;jpf; nfhs;!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs; vd ,k;uhd; ,g;D `{i]d;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ig`fP
,J mg+ `hjkpy; kt;$/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
469 egp(]y;) mtHfs; rk;kzkpl;Lj; njhOjij ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd; vd Map\h(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. e]haP. ,J `hk;kpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
[{k;Mj; njhOif
470 ''kf;fs; (jq;fsJ) [{k;Mj; njhOiffis tpl;L tpLtijj; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,y;iynadpy; my;yh`; mtHfSila ,jaq;fspy; Kj;jpiu gjpj;J tpLthd;. mtHfs;
(ghtj;jpy; %o;fp) kjp kwe;jtHfsha; Mfp tpLthHfs;'' vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;gH fl;ilapd;
kPJ (epd;W) $w ehq;fs; Nfl;bUf;fpNwhk; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) kw;Wk;
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
471 egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehq;fs; [{k;M njhOJ tpl;Lj; jpUk;GNthk;. mg;NghJ
cl;fhUtjw;F Rthpd; epoy; ,Uf;fhJ vd;W ]ykh ,g;D my; mf;thc(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; [{k;M njhONthk;. mg;NghJ
#hpad; cr;rp rha;e;J tpl;bUf;Fk;. gpd;dH ehq;fs; jpUk;gp> mkHtjw;F epoiyj; NjLNthk;''
vd;W cs;sJ.
472 ''ehq;fs; [{k;M njhOiff;Fg; gpwF jhd; kjpa Xa;T vLg;Nghk;; kjpa czT
mUe;JNthk;'' vd;W ]`;y; ,g;D ]mj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
,q;F K];ypkpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,d;Dk; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ''egp(]y;) mtHfsJ
fhyj;jpy;'' vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
473 egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;W ciuahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ rphpah ehl;bypUe;J
tzpff; $l;lk; xd;W cs;sJ. kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; mjd; gf;fk; nrd;wdH. gs;spthapypy;
gdpnuz;L NgH kl;LNk ,Ue;jdH vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
474 ''[{k;M njhOifapNyh my;yJ kw;w njhOifapNyh vtH xU uf;mj;ij mile;J
tpl;lhNuh mtH kPjKs;sijg; g+Hj;jpahf;fl;Lk;. mtUila njhOif g+Hj;jpahfp tpLk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. e]aP> ,g;D kh[h kw;Wk;
jhuFj;dP
,q;F jhuFj;dPapd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. NkYk;> ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy;> mg+ `hjkpy; KH]y; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
475 egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;W nfhz;L ciuahw;WthHfs;. gpd;dH (rpwpJ Neuk;) mkHe;J

nfhs;thHfs;. gpd;dH vOe;J epd;W ciuahw;Wthf;hs;. mtHfs; mkHe;J nfhz;L

ciuahw;wpdhHfs; vd;W vtuhtJ cdf;Fr; nra;jp nfhLj;jhy; mtH ngha;Aiuj;jhH vd
[hgpH ,g;D ]Kuh(uyp)( mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
476 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ciu epfo;j;Jk; NghJ> mtHfSila fz;fs; rpte;J tpLk;. rj;jk;
caHe;J tpLk;. Nfhgk; mjpfhpj;J tpLk;. fhiyapNyh> khiyapNyh jhf;Fjy; elj;j tUk;
giftHfisg; gw;wp xU gilia vr;rhpg;gtiug; gw;wp xU gilia vr;rhpg;gtiug; Nghd;W
ciuahw;WthHfs;. gpd;dH ''Ntjj;jpy; rpwe;jJ my;yh`;tpd; NtjkhFk;. topfspy; rpwe;jJ
K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfsJ topahFk;. (khHf;fj;jpy;) Gjpjhf Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLk; xt;nthU (jPa)
nraYk; gpj;mj; MFk;. xt;nthU gpj;mj;Jk; top NflhFk;'' vd;W $WthHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp)
K];ypkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> nts;spf;fpoik ciuapy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;itg;
Gfo;e;J ghuhl;b> mjw;Fg; gpd;dH cuj;j Fuypy; NgRthHfs; vd cs;sJ.
K];ypkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ''ahiu my;yh`; NeHtopg;gLj;jptpl;lhNdh> mtiu top nfLg;gtH
ahUk; ,y;iy. ,d;Dk; ahiu my;yh`; top nfLj;J tpl;lhNdh> mtiu NeHtopg;gLj;JgtH
ahUk; ,y;iy'' vd cs;sJ.
e]aPapy; ''xt;nthU top NfLk; eufj;ijNa NrUk;'' vd;W cs;sJ.
477 ''njhOifia ePl;bf; nfhz;L> ciuiar; RUf;fpf; nfhs;tJ khHf;f mwptpd;
milahskhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd; vd mk;khH ,g;D
ah]pH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
478 egp(]y;) mtHfs; fh/g;ty; FHMdpy; k[Pj; (50tJ mj;jpahak;) vd;gij xt;nthU
[{k;MtpYk; kf;fSf;F ciuahw;Wk; NghJ kpk;ghpy; ,Ue;jgb XJthHfs;. ehd; ,ij (mq;F)
mtHfsplkpd;wp NtW vthplKk; Nfl;L kddk; nra;atpy;iy vd;W ck;K `p\hk; gpd;j; `hhp]h
,g;D md;D/khd;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
477 ''[{k;M jpdj;jpy; ,khk; ciuahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy;> vtH NgRfpwhNuh mtH
Gj;jfq;fisr; Rkf;Fk; fOij NghyhthH. NkYk; mthplk;; 'mikjpahf ,U!'' vd;W vtH
$wpdhNuh mtUf;Fk; [{k;M ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;
,J GfhhP kw;Wk; K];ypkpy; kH/g+/ vDk; juj;jpy; mg+`{iuuh(uyp) thapyhf
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
480 ''[{k;M jpdj;jd;W ,khk; ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; cd;Dila
ez;ghplk;> ''mikjpahf ,U!'' vd;W ePH $wpdhy;> cd;Dila [{k;Mit eP tPzbj;J
tpl;lha;''
481 [{k;M jpdj;jd;W (gs;spthrypy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
xU kdpjH Eioe;jhH. mthplk; ''ePH njhOJ tpl;Buh?'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;ljw;F
mtH> '',y;iy'' vd;W nrhd;dhH. (mjw;F)> ''VO! ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhO!'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd [hgpH(uop) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
482 egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;Mj; njhOifapy; #uj;Jy; [{k;M kw;Wk; #uj;Jy; Kdh/gpfPd;
Mfpatw;iw XJgtuhf ,Ue;jhHfs; vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
483 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L ngUehl;fs; kw;Wk; [{k;Mtpy; ']g;gp`p];k ug;gpf;fy; m/yh>
kw;Wk; '`y; mjhf `jP]{y; fhah' XJthHfs; vd E/khd; ,g;D g\PH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

K];ypk;
484 (ngUehSk; [{k;M ehSk; xNu ehshf mike;J tpLk; NghJ) egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ngUehs; njhOifia njhOJ tpl;L [{k;Mtpw;F rYifaspj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH> ''vtH
([{k;M) njho tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtH njhOJ tpUk;GfpwhNuh mtH njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs; vd i]j; ,g;D mHfk;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk;
,g;D kh[h.
485 ''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; [{k;M njhOJ tpl;lhy;> mjd; gpd;dH ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ
nfhs;sl;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. K];ypk;
486 ''eP [{k;M njhOJ tpl;lhy;> eP Ngrhj tiu my;yJ ntspNawhj tiu mjDld; NtW
ve;jj; njhOifiaAk; ,izf;fhNj! ehq;fs; Ngrhj tiu my;yJ ntspNawhj tiu xU
njhOifAld; kw;nwhU njhOifia ,izf;ff; $lhJ vd;W my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfs;
mjidNa vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd;gijAk; ]hapg; ,g;D aj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
K];ypk;
487 ''vtnuhUtH Fspj;J tpl;L> gpd;dH [{k;Mtpw;F te;J> mtuhy; Kbe;j msT
njhOJtpl;L> gpd;dH ,khk; ciuia Kbf;Fk; tiuapYk; mikjpahf ,Ue;J> gpd;dH mtUld;
njhOfpd;whNuh> mtUila me;j [{k;MTf;Fk; ,ilapy; mtH nra;Ak; gpiofSk; Nkw;nfhz;L
%d;W ehl;fSf;F mtH nra;Ak; gpiofSk; mtUf;fhf kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
488 egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M ehisg; gw;wpf; $wpdhHfs;. '',jpy; xU Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU
K];ypk; mbahd; njhOjgb epd;wpUf;Fk; Neuk; mjd; Neuj;Jld; xj;jike;J tpLkhapd;
mg;NghJ mtd; my;yh`;tplk; vijf; Nfl;lhYk; mtd; mij mtDf;Ff; nfhLf;fhky;
,Ug;gjpy;iy vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ,d;Dk; jd;Dila fuj;jhy; mjd;
msitf; Fiwthff; Rl;bf; fhz;gpj;jhHfs; vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
''me;j Neuk; nrhw;gkhd Neuk;'' vd;Wk; K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
489 ''me;Neuk; ,khk; (kpk;ghpy;) mkHe;jjpypUe;J njhOifia Kbf;Fk; tiu'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. vd> mg+ GHjh jd; je;ij thapyhf mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
,J mg+ GHjhtpd; $w;W vd jhuFj;dP jPHkhdpj;Js;shH.
490 ''me;Neuk; m]H njhOifapypUe;J #hpad; m];jkpf;Fk; tiu'' vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
]yhk; thapyhf ,g;D kh[htpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
491 ''me;Neuk; m]H njhOifapypUe;J #hpad; m];jkpf;Fk; tiu'' vd [hgpH(uop) thapyhf mg+
jhj; kw;Wk; e]aPapYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
,J rk;ge;jkhf 40f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l $w;Wfs; GfhhPapd; tphpTiuapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
492 ehw;gJ my;yJ mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd egHfs; ,Ue;jhNy [{k;MtpYk;> K/kpdhd njhOif
cz;L vd;gJ Rd;dj;jhf ,Ue;jJ vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
jhuFj;dP
493 egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU [{k;MtpYk;> K/kpdhd Mz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk;
,Ue;jhHfs; vd> ]Kuh ,g;D [{d;Jg;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. g];]hH. ,J ya;apd; (saP/g;)
vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

494 egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Fj;gh) ciuapy; FHMd; trdq;fs; rpytw;iw XJthHfs;. NkYk;>
kf;fSf;F cgNjrk; nra;thHfs; vd [hgpH ,g;D ]Kuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;
,jd; %yk; K];ypkpy; cs;sJ.
495 ''mbikfs;> ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> Nehahspfs; Mfpa ehd;F egHfisj; jtpHj;J [{k;M
njhOif> [khmj;Jld; xt;nthU K];ypkpd; kPJk; fl;lhaf; flikahFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs;$wpdhHfs; vd jhhpf; ,g;D `hg; mwptpf;fpwhH.
mg+ jhj; ,ij jhhpf; egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J nrapNaw;ftpy;iy vd;W mg+ jhj;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. `hk;kpy; Nkw;nrhd;d jhhpf; mg+ %]h(uyp) thapyhf ,e;j `jP]; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
496 ''gazp kPJ [{k;M (flik) ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd> ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jguhdP. ,J saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
497 egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; epd;Wtpl;lhy;> ehq;fs; vq;fs; Kfq;fis mtHfis Nehf;fp
itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];j;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP
498 497tJ `jP]pw;F rhl;rpahf guhc(uyp) thapyhf ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
499 ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; [{k;Mtpy; gq;Nfw;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jb
my;yJ tpy;iyg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L epw;ghHfs; vd> `fPk; ,g;D `]d;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+
jhj;
mr;rj;jpd; NghJ njhOk; njhOif

500 ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; jhj;JH hpfh/ Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ ]yhj;Jy; ft;/g; (mr;rj;
njhOif) njhONjhk;. mg;NghJ ]`hghf;fspd; xU $l;lk; ]/ig rhp nra;jJ. kw;nwhU
$l;lk; vjphpfSld; Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;jf; $l;lj;jpw;F xU
uf;mj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. gpd;dH mtHfs; epd;Nw ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpd;dH me;jf; $l;lk;
vOe;J epd;W mtHfshf kPjpj; njhOifia epiwT nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH> mtHfs; vjphpfs;
Kd;G mzpahf epd;whHfs;. gpd;dH> ,uz;lhtJ mzp njhOiff;F te;jJ. mtHfSf;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Kd;Gs;stHfSf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpaJ Nghd;Nw) xU uf;mj; njho
itj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH mkHe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fsJ njhOifiag; g+Hj;jpahf;fpa
gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs; vd ]hyp`; ,g;D ft;thj;(uyp) kw;nwhU
]`hgpaplkpUe;J mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
,q;F K];ypkpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ]hyp`; ,g;D ft;thj;(uyp) jd; je;ijapd;
thapyhf ,ij mwptpg;gjhf ,g;D kd;j`; vdk; E}ypy; 'k;jhGy; kmhp/gh' vDk; gFjpapy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
501 e[;J $l;lj;jhUld; ele;j Nghhpy; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL ehd; gq;F nfhz;Nld;.
mg;NghJ ehq;fs; vjphpfs; Kd;G NeUf;F NeH mzptFj;J epd;Nwhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vOe;J epd;W vq;fs; mzpf;Fj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. kw;NwhH mzp vjphpfSld;
Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;Kld; (njhOifapy;) epd;NwhUf;F xU U$/
kw;Wk; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fis epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH me;j mzpapdH mJtiu
njhohkypUe;j mzpapdhpd; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W tpl;ldH. mLjj mzpapdH te;jdH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; mtHfSf;F xU U$c kw;Wk; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fis epiwT nra;J tpl;L ]yhk;

nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH mtHfs; vOe;J epd;W jdpj;jdpahf xU U$/ kw;Wk; ,uz;L

][;jhf;fs; nra;J njhOifia epiwT nra;jdH vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
,q;F GfhhPapd; thrfk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
502 egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; mr;rj; njhOifapy; gq;F nfhz;Nld;. mg;NghJ ehq;fs;
,uz;L mzpfis mikj;Njhk;. xd;W egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;wJ. mg;NghJ
vjphpfs; fpg;yhtpw;Fk; vq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Ue;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'my;yh`{ mf;gH'
vd;W $wpNdhk;. gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/ nra;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; U$/ nra;Njhk;.
gpd;dH mtHfs; jk; jiyia caHj;jpdhHfs;. ehq;fSk; jiyia caHj;jpNdhk;. gpd;dH
mtHfSk; mtHfisaLj;jpUe;j mzpapdUk; ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. kw;NwhH mzpapdH vjphpfspd;
neQ;rpw;F Kd; epd;wpUe;jdH. ][;jh Kbe;jTld; egp(]y;) mtHfSldpUe;j mzpapdH
vOe;jdH vd;W [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (`jP]; RUf;fk;) kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpd; gb gpd;dH
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. Kjy; mzpapdUk; ][;jh nra;jdH. kw;NwhH mzpapdH
vjphpfspd; neQ;rpw;F Kd; epd;wpUe;jdH. ][;jh Kbe;jTld; egp(]y;) mtHfSldpUe;j
mzpapdH vOe;jdH vd;W [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (`jP]; RUf;fk;) kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpd;gb
gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. Kjy; mzpapdUk; ][;jh nra;jdH. me;j Kjy;
mzpapdH vOe;jTld; ,uz;lhtJ mzpapdH ][;jh nra;jdH. gpd;dH> Kjy; mzpapdH
(njhOiff;fhfg;) gpd;jq;fpl ,uz;lhtJ mzp (NghUf;fhf) Kd;dhy; nrd;wdH. mwptpg;ghsH
,t;thNw mwptpj;jhH. gpd;dH ,Wjpapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk;
]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. K];ypk;
503 mg+ ma;ah\; m];]{ufP(uyp) thapyhf mg+jhjpy; 502tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sJ. me;jj; njhOif c];/ghd; vDk; ,lj;jpy; ele;jJ vdTk; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
504 [hgpH(uyp) thapyhf e]aPapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk;Kila NjhoHfspy; xU mzpapdUf;F
,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhoitj;J tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH ,uz;lhtJ
mzpapdUf;Fk; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhoitj;J tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs; vd;W
gjpthfpas;sJ.
505 mg+ jhjpy; 504tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw mg+ gf;uh(uyp) mtHfs; thapyhf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
506 egp(]y;) mtHfs; mr;rj; njhOifia zU mzpapdUf;F xU uf; mj; njho itj;jhHfs;.
kw;NwhH mzpapdUf;Fk; xU uf;mj; njho itj;jhHfs;. mtHfs; jq;fsJ njhOifia
(mjw;F) Nky; g+Hj;jpahf;ftpy;iy vd `{ij/gh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;
kw;Wk; e]aP
507 ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) thapyhf 506tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw ,g;D Fi]khtpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
508 ''mr;repiyj; njhOif vd;gJ mj;jpir Nehf;fpahtJ xU uf;mj; njhOtjhFk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ,J g];]hhpy; 'saP/g; vDk;
509 ''mr;repiyj; njhOifapy; ][;jh ]`;T ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;
vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) thapyhf kH/g+/ vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J
jhuFj;dPapy; saP/g; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,UngUehl;fs; njhOif
510 ''ve;j ehspy; kf;fs; Nehd;ig epiwT nra;J ,/g;jH nra;fpwhHfNsh> mJNt <jy;
/gpj;Uila ehshFk;. ve;j ehspy; kf;fs; FHghdp nfhLf;fpwhHfNsh mJNt FHghdpg;
ngUehshFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd> Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
511 egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xU rpW gazf; $l;lj;jpdH te;J jhq;fs; New;W ,uT gpiw jhq;fs;
New;W ,uT gpiw ghHj;jhfr; nrhd;dhHfs;. vdNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;ig
tpl;LtpLkhWk;> kWehs; fhiy njhOkplk; nry;YkhWk; kf;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd>
mg+ cikH ,g;D md]; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) egpj;NjhoHfshfj; jpfo;e;j jd;Dila rpwpa> nghpa
je;ijaplkpUe;J mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;
,q;F mg+ jhjpd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. NkYk; ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
512 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehspy; NghPr;rk; goq;fs; rpytw;iw rhg;gplhky; (ngUehs;
njhOiff;Ff;) fhiyapy; nry;y khl;lhHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpd;gb ,J Kmy;yf; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; mtHfs;
cz;Zk; (NghPr;rk;gok;) xw;iwg;gilahf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W m`;kjpy; cs;sJ.
513 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehsd;W rhg;gplhky; (njhOiff;fhf) ntspNaw
khl;lhHfs;. FHghdpg; ngUehspy; njhohjtiu rhg;gpl khl;lhHfs; vd;W ,g;D Giujh jd;
je;ijapd; thapyhf mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> jpHkpjP
514 gUtkile;j kw;Wk; khjtpyf;fhd (midj;Jg;) ngz;fisAk; ngUehs; njhOiff;F
ntspNa mDg;GkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ew;gzpfspy; kw;Wk;
K];ypk;fSila JMtpy; mtHfs; gq;F ngWtjw;fhf. Mdhy;> khj tpyf;fhd ngz;fs;>
njhOk; ,lj;jpd; Xug;gFjpapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
515 egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mg+ gf;H(uyp) kw;Wk; ckH(uyp) MfpNahH ciu epfo;j;Jtjw;F Kd;G
,U ngUehs;fspYk; njhOJ te;jhHfs; vd> ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
516 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehsd;W ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;. mjw;F Kd;Ngh my;yJ
mjw;Fg; gpd;Ngh (vJTk;) njhotpy;iy vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;>
mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[h> e]aP> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; K];dj; m`;kj;
517 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehs; njhOifia ghq;F kw;Wk; ,fhkj; ,d;wp njhOjhHfs; vd>
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;
518 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd;G vJTk; njho khl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; jkJ
,y;yj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gp tpl;lhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOthHfs; vd mg+ ]aPj;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. ,g;D kh[h
,J `]d; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
519 Nehd;Gg; ngUehspYk;> FHghdpg; ngUehspYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOif ikjhdj;jpw;F
nry;thHfs;. Kjd; Kjypy; njhOifiaj; jhd; njhlq;FthHfs;. gpd;dH vOe;J> kf;fSf;F

Kd;G epw;ghHfs;. ,d;Dk; kf;fs; jq;fsJ thpirapNyNa mkHe;jpUg;ghHfs;. mg;NghJ

mtHfSf;F ciu epfo;j;jp fl;lis ,LthHfs; vd> mg+ ]aPj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP>
K];ypk;
520 ''Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; njhOifapy; Kjy; uf;mj;jpy; VO jf;gPUk; ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy;
Ie;J jf;gPUk; cs;sJ. mit ,uz;bw;Fk; gpd;dUk; fpUhmj; (FHMid XJjy;) cz;L'' vd
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mk;U ,g;D \{Ig; jk; je;ij kw;Wk; ghl;ldhH thapyhf
mwptpf;fpwhH. ,e;j `jP]; GfhhPapy; cs;sJ. ,J jpHkpjPapy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpYk; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
521 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; kw;Wk; FHghdpg; ngUehspy; 'fh/g;' kw;Wk; ',f;jughj;'
Mfpa mj;jpahaq;fis XJthHfs; vd> mg+thfpj; my; iy]p(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
522 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehspd; NghJ (nry;Yk;) NghJk;> jpUk;Gk; NghJk;) ntt;NtW
topfspy; nrd;W tUthHfs; vd [hgpH(uop) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP
523 ,g;D ckH thapyhf mg+jhjpy; 522-tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
524 egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh te;jJk; mtHfSf;F ,uz;L ehl;fs; ,Ue;jJ. mjpy; mtHfs;
tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ> ''my;yh`; mit ,uz;bw;Fk; gjpyhf
mt;tpuz;ilAk; tplr; rpwe;jtw;iw mspj;J tpl;lhd;. mit FHghdpg; ngUehs; kw;Wk; Nehd;Gg;
ngUehshFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd> md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;>
e]aP. ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
525 ngUehs; njhOiff;F ele;J nry;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk; v myP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. jpHkpjP.
,J `]d; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
526 xU ngUehspy; kio nghope;J> md;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spthrypy; njho itj;jhHfs;
vd> mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;. ,J ya;apd; (saP/g;) vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
fpufzj; njhOif
527 egp(]y;) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; (mtHfsJ kfd;) ,g;uh`Pk; mtHfs; kuzkile;j ehsd;W
#hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ> '',g;uh`PKila kuzj;jhy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;L
tpl;lJ'' vd;W kf;fs; $wyhapdH. mjw;F> ''#hpaDk;> re;jpuDk; my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy;
,uz;L mj;jhl;rpfspy; ,uz;L mj;jhl;rpfshFk;. ahUila kuzj;jpw;fhfTk;> tho;tpw;fhfTk;
fpufzk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. mij ePq;fs; fz;Ltpl;lhy;> mJ cq;fis tpl;L tpyf;Fk; tiu
my;yh`;tplk; JM nra;Aq;fs;; njhOq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd KfPuh
,g;D \{mgh (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
GfhhPAila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> ''mJ ntspr;rkhFk; tiu'' vd;W ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
528 ''mJ cq;fs; Kd;gpUe;J J}ukhFk; tiu njhOq;fs;. ,d;Dk; JM nra;Aq;fs;'' vDk;
thrfk; mg+gf;uh(uyp) thapyhf GfhhPapy; cs;sJ.
529 egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifapy; rg;jkpl;L XjpdhHfs;. ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy;
XjpdhHfs;. ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; ehd;F U$/Tfs; kw;Wk; ehd;F ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhHfs; vd
Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
,q;F K];ypKila thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH

miog;ghsiu mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtH '[khmj; njhOif' cs;sJ vd;W miog;G tpLj;jhH''

vd;W cs;sJ.
530 egp(]y;) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mJ
ePq;Ftjw;fhf) njhOjhHfs;. #uj;Jy; gfuh XJk; msTs;s Neuk; tiu ePz;l Neuk;
epd;whHfs;. gpd;dH xU ePz;l U$/ nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH jiyia ca;hj;jp ePz;lNeuk;
epd;whHfs;. mJ Kjypy; epd;wJ Nghy; (ePz;L) ,Ue;jJ. gpd;dH ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH
vOe;J ePz;l Neuk; epd;whHfs;. mJ Kjypy; epd;w Neuj;Jf;Fk; Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ.
gpd;dH ePz;lnjhU U$/ nra;jhHfs;. mJ U$/ cila Neuj;ij tplf; Fiwthdjhf
,Ue;jJ. gpd;dH jiyia caHj;jp ePz;l Neuk; epd;whHfs;. mJ Kjypy; epd;w Neuj;ij
tplf; Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;dH ePz;lnjhU U$/ nra;jhHfs;. mJ Kjy; U$/Tila
Neuj;ij tplf; Fiwthdjhf ,Ue;jJ. gpd;dH jk; jiyia caHj;jp> gpd;dH ][;jh
nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ #hpad; ntspr;rkhk; ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. GfhhP> K];ypk;
,q;F GfhhpaPd; thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
K];ypKila kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;l NghJ ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vl;L
U$/TfSlDk;> ehd;F ][;jhf;fSlDk; njhOjhHfs; vd;W cs;sJ.
531 myP(uyp) thapyhf 530 tJ `jP]; Nghd;Nw mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
532 MW U$/TfSlDk; njhOjhHfs; vd [hgpH(uyp) thapyhf K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
533 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ie;J U$TlfSlDk; ehd;F ][;jhf;fSlDk; njhOjhHfs;.
,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpYk; mt;thNw nra;jhHfs; vd cga;,g;D fmg;(uyp) thapyhf mg+jhjpy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
534 gyj;j fhw;W tPRk; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;> kz;bapl;L mkHe;J nfhz;L > ''ah my;yh`;!
,ij (vq;fSf;Ff;) fUizahf Mf;fpaUs;! jz;lidahf Mf;fptplhNj!''vd;W
gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs; vd> ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
mkHe;J nfhz;L> ''ah my;yh`;! ,ij (vq;fSf;Ff;) fUizahf Mf;fpaUs;! jz;lidahf
Mf;fptplhNj!'' vd;W gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs; vd> ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. m\;\h/gp<> jg;uhdP
egp(]y;) mtHfs; epy eLf;fj;jpd; NghJ ,uz;L uf;mj;jpYk;> MW U$TfSlDk;
njhOjhHfs;. ,d;Dk;> mj;jhl;rpfSf;fhd njhOif ,t;thW jhd;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd
,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. ig`fP
Nkw;fz;lthNw myP ,g;D mgP jhypg; thapyhf \h/gp<apy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjpy; filrp
thrfk; kl;Lk; ,y;iy.
kio Ntz;bj; njhOif

535 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vspa cilazpe;J> gzpthdtHfshf> epjhdkhd eilAld;>
,iwtdplk; kd;whbatHfshf (kjPdh efiu tpl;L) ntspNa nrd;whHfs;. NkYk;> ngUehs;
njhOif njhOtJ Nghd;W (kio Ntz;b gpuhHj;jpj;jtHfshf) ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOjhHfs;. cq;fsJ ,e;j ciu Nghd;W ciuahw;wtpy;iy vd ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> mg+ jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP> kw;Wk; ,g;D kh[h
,J jpHkpjP> mg+ mthdh kw;Wk; ,g;D `pg;ghdpy; ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT

nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
536 egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; kf;fs; kio nghopahjpUg;gijg; gw;wp vLj;Jiuj;jdH. mjw;F
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehs; njhOkplj;jpYs;s kpk;gUf;F midtiuAk; kWehs; xd;W
NrHf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. ,d;Dk; kf;fs; kWehs; ntspNaw Ntz;Lnkd egp(]y;)
mtHfs; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. #hpad; Xuj;jpy; ntspg;gl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ntspNawpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; mkHe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;.
,iwtidg; Gfo;e;jhHfs;. gpd;dH> ''kf;fNs! ePq;fs; cq;fs; efuj;jpd; twl;rpiag; gw;wp
Kiwapl;BHfs;. my;yh`; mtdplk; JM Nfl;FkhW cq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. mtd;
cq;fs; Ntz;Ljiy mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhs;thd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH>
''midj;Jg; GfOk; ,iwtDf;Nf! mtd; mk;yq;fspd; ,ul;rfdhthd;. mstw;w mUshsd;.
epfhpy;yhf; fpUigAilatd;. jPHg;G ehspd; mjpgjp. tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; mtidj; jtpu NtW
ahUkpy;iy. mtd; ehbaijr; nra;thd;. vq;fs; ,ul;rfNd! ePNa my;yh`;!
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; cd;idj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy. ePNah Njitaw;wtd;. ehq;fNsh
(cd;gf;fk;) NjitAilatHfs;. vq;fs; kPJ kioiag; nghopar; nra;thahf! eP vq;fs; kPJ
,wf;ff; $baij vq;fSf;F rf;jpahfTk;> KOikahdjhfTk; Mf;Fthahf!'' vd;Wk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH> jkJ ,U fuq;fisAk; caHj;jpdhHfs;. mtHfsJ mf;Fspd;
ntz;ik njhpAk; msT mJ nkJthf caHe;J nfhz;Nl NghdJ. gpd;dH. kf;fspd; ghy;
jkJ KJikfj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L jk;Kila NghHitiaj; jpUg;gpg; Nghl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJk;
mtHfs; jkJ ,U fuq;fisAk; caHj;jpNa itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH> kf;fspd; ghy; jpUk;gp>
kpk;giu tpl;L ,wq;fpdhHfs;. gpd;dH ,U uf;mj;Jf;s; njho itj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;
thdj;jpy; Nkfj;ij cz;lhf;fpdhd;. mjpy; ,bAld; NrHe;j kpd;dYkpUe;jJ. gpd;dH kio
nghopaj; njhlq;fpaJ vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;
537 mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D i]j; mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;s ]`P`; GfhhPapd; `jP]py NghHit khw;wpg;
Nghl;l rk;gtk;> ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; JM nra;jtHfshf fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fpdhHfs;. gpd;dH>
,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; rj;jkpl;L Xjpj; njho itj;jhHfs;'' vd;W cs;sJ.
538 mg+ [m/gH my; ghk;H(uyp) thapyhf jhuFj;dPapy; ''mtHfs; jkJ NghHitia gQ;rk; khw
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj; jpUg;gpg; Nghl;lhHfs;'' vd;W KH]y; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
539 nts;spf;fpoikad;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;W ciuahwpf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ
gs;spthrypDs; xU kdpjH Eioe;J> ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH mtHfNs! nrhj;Jf;fs; ehrkile;J
tpl;ld. topfs; milf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. jhq;fs; JM nra;Aq;fs;! my;yh`; vq;fs; kPJ
kioia ,wf;fl;Lk;!'' vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ ,U fuq;fisAk;
caHj;jpdhHfs;. gpd;dH> ''my;yh`;Nt! vq;fs; kPJ kioiag; nghopthahf! ,ul;rfNd! vq;fs;
kPJ kio nghopthahf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;'' vd> md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (`jP]pd; RUf;fk;)
,jpy; kioia epWj;Jk;gbg; gpuhHj;jpj;jJk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ vd mwptpg;ghsH $WfpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
540 ckH(uyp) mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lhy; mg;gh]; ,g;D mg;jpy; Kj;jypg;(uyp)
mtHfis kiof;F JM nra;AkhW ckH(uyp) mtHfs; Ntz;LthHfs;. ,d;Dk;> ''my;yh`;Nt!
egp(]y;) (mtHfsJ fhyj;jpy;) mtHfspd; JM %yk; cd;dplk; kioia Ntz;LNthk;. eP
vq;fSf;F kio nghoptha;! ,g;NghJ ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; rpwpa je;ij thapyhff;
Nfl;fpNwhk; vq;fs; kPJ kioiag; nghopthahf!'' vd;Wk; $WthHfs;. ''mg;NghJ vq;fs; kPJ
kio nghopag;gLk;'' vd> md];(uop) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP

541 kio nghope;j NghJ ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSldpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; jkJ
(Nky;) Miliaf; fise;jhHfs;. mtHfsJ clypy; ePH gl;lJ. NkYk;> '',J
my;yh`;Tila Gjpa md;ghspg;ghFk;'' vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs; vd md];(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
K];ypk;
542 egp(]y;) mtHfs; kio nghoptijf; fz;lhy;> ''my;yh`;Nt! vq;fSf;Fg; gyd; juf;$ba
kioiag; nghopthahf!'' vd;W $WthHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
543 egp(]y;) mtHfs; kiof;fhfg; gpuhHj;jid nra;Ak; NghJ> '',ul;rfNd! vq;fSf;fhf
mlHj;jpahd> ,b ,bf;ff; $ba> tpiue;J tuf; $ba> rphpj;jthW (u`;kj;jhf) tuf;
$baijf; nfhz;L tUthahf! mjd; %yk; ,Nyrhd> ePH mjpfk; tuf; $ba kioiag;
nghopar; nra;thahf! ePNa fz;zpakpf;ftd;> nfhilahsd;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd ]mj;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+ mthdh
544 Riykhd;(miy) mtHfs; kio nghopa Ntz;Ltjw;fhf efiu tpl;L ntspNawpdhHfs;.
mg;NghJ XH vWk;G ky;yhf;fhfg;gLj;Jf; nfhz;L jd;Dila fhy;fis thdj;jpd; ghy;
J}f;fpa epiyapy;> '',ul;rfNd! ehq;fs; cd;Dila gilg;Gfspy; xU gilg;ghf cs;Nshk;.
cd; kio vq;fSf;F mtrpak; Njit'' vd;W $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jijf; fz;lhHfs;. gpd;dH>
''ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; jpUk;gpr; nry;Yq;fs;. ePq;fs; my;yhj xUtuJ JMtpdhy; ePH Gfl;lg;gl;L
tpl;BHfs;'' vd;W Riykhd;(miy) mtHfs; $wpajhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. m`;kj;
,J `hk;kpy; ']`P`;' vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
545 egp(]y;) mtHfs; kiof;fhf JM nra;j NghJ thdj;ij Nehf;fpj; jkJ gpd;dq;
fhy;fis caHj;jpdhHfs; vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
Milfs;
546 ''vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpy; rpy $l;lj;jhH> ntl;fj;jyj;ijAk;> gl;lhiliaAk; `yhy;
(mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ) vd vz;ZtH. (Mdhy;> mitNah tpyf;fg;gl;lit)'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+ MkpH my; m\; mhP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. mg+jhj;
547 ehq;fs; jq;fk; kw;Wk; nts;spg; ghj;jpuq;fspy; cz;z Ntz;lhnkd;Wk;> gUf
Ntz;lhnkd;Wk;> gl;lhilfs; mzpa Ntz;lhnkd;Wk;> mjd; kPJ ehq;fs; cl;fhu Ntz;lhk;
vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Fj; jil tpjpj;jhHfs; vd `{ijgh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP
548 ,uz;L tpuw;fil my;yJ %d;W my;yJ ehd;F tpuw;filfs; msT gl;Lj;Jzp NrHe;j
kw;w Jzpfisj; jtpu (KOf;f KOf;f)gl;bdhy; Md Milfisazptij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jil nra;jhHfs; vd ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;
549 xU gazj;jpy; mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g; kw;Wk; ]{igH(uyp) Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; Neha;
,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhy; gl;Lr;rl;il mzptjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; rYifaspj;jhHfs; vd

md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. GfhhP> K];ypk;

550 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F xU gl;lhil nfhLj;jhHfs;. ehd; mij mzpe;J nfhz;L
ntspapy; te;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfsJ Kfj;jpy; Nfhgj;jpd; mwpFwpiaf; fz;Nld;. clNd
ehd; mijf; fpopj;J vd; tPl;Lg; ngz;fSf;Fg; gq;fpl;L tpl;Nld; vd myP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
GfhhP> K];ypk;
551 ''jq;fKk;> gl;Lk; vd;Dila rKjhaj;jpd; ngz;fSf;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Mz;fSf;F tpyf;fg;gl;Ls;sd'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd mg+%]h(uop)
mwptpf;fpwhH. m`;kj;> e]aP kw;Wk; jpHkpjP. ,J ]`P`; vDk; juj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
552 ''my;yh`; jd;Dila mbahd; kPJ mUs;nra;jhy;> mtdplk; me;j mUspd; milahsj;ijf;
fhz tpUk;Gfpwhd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,k;uhd; ,g;D `{i]d;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. ig`fP
553 (vfpg;J kw;Wk; rphpah Mfpa ehLfspy; jahhpf;ff; $ba) xUtifg; gl;lhiliaAk;> fhtp
epw MiliaAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jil nra;jhHfs; vd myP(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
554 egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;Dila clypy; ,uz;L fhtpahilfisf; fz;lJk; (Nfhgj;jhy;)>
'',ij mzptjw;F cd;Dila jhah cdf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhd;?'' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. K];ypk;
555 (rl;ilapYs;s) ig kw;Wk; fhyhpy; gl;Lj; Jzpahy; ,uz;L xl;Lg; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j
egp(]y;) mtHfsJ [pg;gh xd;iw m];kh gpd;j;J mgPgf;H(uyp) vLj;jhHfs;. mg+jhj;
,jd; %yk; K];ypkpy; cs;sJ.
mJ Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplkpUe;jJ. mtH ,we;jgpd; ehq;fs; mijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;.
mij egp(]y;) mtHfs; mzpthHfs;. mij ehq;fs; Neha; epthuzk; NjLtjw;fhfj; jz;zPhpy;
myrpf; nfhs;Nthk; vd;Wk; m];kh gpd;j;J mgPgf;H(uyp) thapyhfNt K];ypkpy; cs;sJ.
''mtHfs; mij nts;spf; fpoikad;Wk;> J}Jf; FOtpdH vtNuDk; tUk; NghJk; mzpe;J
nfhs;thHfs;'' vd GfhhP jdJ my; mjGy; K/g;uj; vDk; E}ypy; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;.


law for sajtha when we notice mistake happend.
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][;jh ]`;Tila rl;lq;fs;

MrphpaH : N\a;f; K`k;kj; ,g;D ]hyp`; my; cijkPd; (u`;)
jkpopy; : nksytp K];]k;kpy; `]d;> kPsha;T : nksytp vk;.vr;.Nr`{j;jPd; 'kjdp"
njhOif vd;gJ Neuk; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xd;W. mjw;Fupa Neuq;fspy; jtwhJ njhOiffis

epiwNtw;wp tUtJ xt;nthU K];ypkhd Mz; ngz; ,U rhuhupd; kPJk; flikahFk;.
tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy> K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs;
my;yh`;tpd; ,iwj; J}ju; vd rhl;rp $wp J}a ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; Eiofpd;w xt;nth Utupd;
kPJk; Iq;fhyj; njhOiffisg; Ngzpj; njhOJ tUtJ mtrpakhFk;.
NkYk; INtisj; njhOiffis ftdj;JlDk;> FiwTfspd;wpAk; g+uzkhf epiwNtw;w
Ntz;Lk;. vt;tpjf; Fiwf Skpd;wpg; g+uzkhfj; njhOiffis epiwNtw;Wk; nghOJ
mj;njhOiffs; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfp d;wJ. Fiwfspd;wp g+uzkhfj;
njhOiffis epiwNtw;w Mi\ nfhz;lhYk; rpy rkaq;fspy; kwjpahf rpy FiwghLfs;
njhOfpd;wtidAk; mwpahky; epfo;e;J tpLfpd;wJ. me;Neuj;jpy; jd;Dila njhOif tPzhfp
tpLNkh> my;yJ gydw;wjhfp tpLNkh vd;w mr;rk; mtDf;F Vw;gl;L kPz;Lk; mj;njhOifia
epiwNtw;wpdhy; jhd; mJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;w Xu; czu;it mtdplj;jpy; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
,t;thwhd re;ju;g;gq;fspy; jd;idr; rpukg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L kPz;Lk; mj;njhOifiaj; njhOk;
kf;fisAk; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; Gdpj ,];yhk; khu;f;fNkh kpfTk; ,yFthdJ.
kwjpNaw;gl;L> Fiwfs; epfo;e;j njhOifia kPz;Lk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;bajpy;iynadf; $wp
mjw;F khw;wPlhf mJ epiwNtWtjw;Fupa topKiwfisAk; ,];yhk; fhl; bj; je;Js;sJ.
mt;topKiw jhd; ][;jh ]`;thFk;.
vdNt xt;nthUtUk; jq;fsJ njhOifapy; Vw;gl;l Fiwfis> kwjpfis eptu;j;jp nra;a
][;jh ]`;Tila rl;lq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;tJ kpf kpf mtrpakhFk;.
njhOifapy; kwjpapdhy; Vw;gLk; jtWfis eptu;j;jp nra;tjw;fhf nra;a Ntz;ba r[;jhf;fs;
rk;ge;jkhd rl;lq;fs;. ngUk;ghyhdtu;fs; jkJ njhOiffspy; kwjpf;fhf nra;a Ntz;ba
][;jhf;fspd; rl;lq;fis mwpahjtu;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdu;. vdNt mijj; njsp TgLj;Jtjhf
,g;Gj;jfk; mike;Js;sJ.
][;jh ]`;T vd;why; vd;d?
njhOifia epiwNtw;Wgtd; jdJ njhOifapy; epfo;e;J tpLk; KiwNfLfis eptu;j;jp
nra;tjw;fhf nra;ag;gLk; ,uz;L ]{[_JfSf;F ][;jh ]`;T vdg;gLk;.
njhOifapy; KiwNfLfis %d;W fhuzq;fspdhy; re;jpf;fpd;whd;:
1-njhOifapy; xd;iw mjpfkhf;Fjy; my;yJ ,izj;jy;.
2-njhOifapy; FiwT nra;jy;.
3-njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Vw;gly;.
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/sajtha.htm (1 of 9)03-09-2006 5:29:36 PM

KjyhtJ tbtk;
njhOifapy; xU tplak; mjpfkhf;fg;gLk; NghJ mjd; rl;lk; ahJ?
xUtu; jdJ njhOifapy; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw fpahk;> ][;jh> U$T> ,Ug;G my;yJ xU ][;jh
Mfpaitfisf; $l;bdhy; mtdJ njhOif Kwpe;J (ghjpyhfp) tpLk;. vdpDk; jd;idAk;
mwpahkNy kwjpahf ,itf spy; xd;iw ahNuDk; mjpfg;gLj;jpr; nra;J> njhOifia Kbf;Fk;
Kd; mJ mtDf;F Qhgfk; te;jhy; mjw;fhf mtd; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
mg;nghOJ mtdJ njhOif epiwNtwp tpLk;.
njhOifapy; VNjDk; xd;iw mjpfg;Lj;jpr; nra;Ak; NghJ mJ clNd Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jhy;
mtd; cldbahf mr;nraypypUe;J tpLgLtJ mtd; kPJ th[pghFk;. mt;thW clNd mtd;
mjpypUe;J jpUk;gpdhYk; mtdJ kwjpf;fhf mtd; ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf> SÙila ehd;F uf;mj; njhOif ia kwjpahf xUtd; Ie;J uf;mj;jhfj;
njhOfpd;whd;. Ie;jhtJ uf;mj;jpy; 'j\`;`{j;" mj;j`pa;ahj; ,Ug;gpy; mkUk; tiu
mtDf;F Qhgfk; tutpy;iyahdhy; mtd; me;j uf;mj;ijg; G+uzg; gLj;jptpl;L ]yhk;
nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; mjw;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Ie;jhtJ uf;mj; gw;wpa epidT ]yhk; nfhLj;jjd; gpd;du; mtDf;F Qhgfk; te;jhy; mtd;
clNd ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ie;jhtJ uf;mj;ij mtd;
epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Nkyjpfkhf xU uf;mj; njhOfpd;Nwhk; vd mtDf;F
Qhgfk; te;jhy; (j\`;`{j;) mj;j`pa;ah j; ,Ug;gpy; mku;e;J (j\`;`{ij)
mj;j`pa;ahj;ij Xj Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F gpd;tUk; `jP]; Mjhukhf cs;sJ. mjhtJ>
'ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; (xU ehs;) Sù; njhOifia Ie;J uf;mj;jhfj; njhOJ
tpl;lhu;fs;. njhOifapy; (uf;mj;fs;) mjpfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh? vd egpatu;fsplk; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
mjw;ftu;fs; ehd; vij mjpfg;gLj;jpNdd;? vd;whu;fs;. egpj;Njhou;fs;> jhq;fs; Ie;J
uf;mj;fs; njhOJtpl;Bu;fs; vdf; $wpdhu;fs;. clNd ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs;> ]yhKf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; ,uz;L ][; jhf;fs; nra;jhu;fs;".
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;> 'ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; jq;fsJ fhy;fs; ,uz;ilAk; ,izj;J
fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhu;fs;. gpwF ]yhk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;" vd
te;Js;sJ. mwptpg;gtu;: ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp). Mjhuk;: Gfhup> K];ypk;> mG+ jhT+j;> jpu;kpjp>
e]aP> ,g;D kh[h.
njhOif epiwT ngw Kd; ]yhk; nfhLj;jhy; mjd; rl;lk; vd;d?.
njhOif epiwT ngw Kd;dhy; ]yhk; nfhLj;jhy; njhOifapy; mjpfupg;G nra;jjhfNt
fzpf;fg;Lk;. (,ij mjpfupg;G vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; fhuzk; ahnjdpy; mtd; njhOifapy;
Nkyjpfkhf xU ]yhik ,izj;J tpl;lhd; vd;gjpdhyhFk;). xUtd; jdJ njhOif
G+u;j;jp ngWk; Kd; myl;rpakhf Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhy; mtDila njhOif
$lhJ. mJ epiwNtw khl;lhJ. xUtd; jdJ njhOif G+u;j;jp ngWk; Kd; kwjpahd
epiyapy; ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpLfpd;whd;> gpd;du; rw;W Neuj;jpy; mJ mtDf;F Qhgfk; te;jhy;
clNd jdJ njhOifia tpLgl;ljpypUe;J G+uzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpwF kwjpf;fhf mtd; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F Mjhuk; gpd;tUk; egp nkhopahFk;. mjhtJ>
'ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; xU ehs; Sù; my;yJ m]u; njhOifia elhj;jpdhu;fs;.
mg;nghOJ ,uz;L uf; mj;Jld; ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhu;fs;. kf;fs;> njhOifapy; FiwT

Vw;gl;L tpl;lNjh vd;W jq;fSf;fpilapy; $wpa tz;zk; gs;spapypUe;J ntspNawpf;

nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; gs;spapy; xU gyifapd; kPJ rha;e;jtu;fshf
jhq;fs; Nfhgj;Jld; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W ,Ue;jhu;fs;. xU kdpju; egpatu;fsJ Kd;dhy; nrd;W
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! jhq;fs; kwe;J tpl;Bu;fsh? my;yJ njhOif RUf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljh?
vdf; Nfl;lhu;. mjw;F egpatu;fs;> ehd; kwf;fTkpy;iy> njhOif RUf;fg;glTkpy;iy
vd;whu;fs;. mk;kdpju;> jhq;fs; cWjpahf kwe;J tpl;Bu;fs; vd;whu;. mjw;F ehafk; (]y;)
mtu;fs; Vida egpj;Njhou;fsplk; ,tu; ,t;thW $WtJ rup jhdh vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;.
egpj;Njhou;fs; Mk; vd;whu;fs;. clNd egpatu;fs; Kd; nrd;W jq;fsJ njhOifapy; tpLgl;l
kPjKs;s uf;mj;fisj; njhOJ tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. gpd;G kwjpf;fhf ,uz;L ][;jh
nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;" mwptpg;gtu; mg+ `{iuuh (uyp). Mjhuk; Gfhup>
K];ypk;.
k/%k;fspy; rpyUf;F njhOifapy; rpyJ tpLgl;bU f;Fk; epiyapy; mtu;fs; mij epiwNtw;w
vOe;NghJ> ,khk; mtUila njhOif Kba Kd;du; ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpLfpd;whu;. clNd
,khKf;F jdJ njhOifapy; FiwT Vw;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ Qhgfk; te;jhy; mtu; tpLgl;lij
epiwNtw;w vOe;J epw;ghu;. mr;rkak; tpLgl;l jq;fSila njhOiffis epiwNtw;w
vOe;jpUe;j k/%k;fs; jq;fSf;F tpLgl;lij njhlu;e;Jk; epiwNtw;wp tpl;L ][;jh ]`;T
nra;AkhNwh> my;yJ ,khKld; Nru;e;J mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOJ> ,khk; ]yhk; nfhLj;j
gpd;du; mtu;fSf;F tpLgl;lij mtu;fs; epiwNtw;wp ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du; kwjpf;fhf
][;jhr; nra;AkhNwh ,uz;by; xd;iwj; Nju;e;njLf;f mDkjpf;fg;gLtu;. ,JNt rpwe;j NgZ
jyhd KiwahFk;.
njhOifapy; FiwT epfOk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; ][;jh ]`;T nra;tjd; rl;lk;.
njhOifapd; Uf;d;fspy; Vjhtnjhd;iwf; Fiwj;jy;. mjhtJ njhOgtu; VjhtJ xU
Uf;idj; jtw tpl;lhy;> jtwpaJ Muk;gj; jf;gPuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtDila njhOif
epiwNtwhJ. mtd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw mij tpl;lhYk;> my;yJ kwjpahf tpl;lhYk; mtd;
njhOifia Muk;gpf;ftpy;iy vd;Nw fUjg;gLk;. njhOifapy; Vida Uf;d;fspy; xd;iw
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw xUtd; tpl;lhy; mtdJ njhOif $lhJ. mJ tPzhfp (ghjpyhfp) tpLk;.
xUtd; xU Uf;id kwjpahf tpl;L ,uz;lhtJ uf; mj;jpy; me;j Uf;id epiwNtw;Wk;
,lj;jpw;F mtd; te;J Nru;e;J tpl;lhy; mtd; ve;j Uf;id tpl;lhNdh me;j uf;mj; tPzhfp
tpLk;. mtd; epiwNtw;wpa ,uz; lhtJ uf;mj; KjyhtJ uf;mj;jpDila ,lj;jpy; mikAk;.
mjhtJ ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj; KjyhtJ uf; mj;jhff; fzpf;fg;Lk;. mNj epiyapy; ,uz;lhtJ
uf;mj;jpy; me;j Uf;id epiwNtw;Wk; ,lj;jpw;F mtd; te;J Nru tpy;iyahdhy; mtDf;F
tpLgl;l Uf;id epiwNtw;w mtd; kPz;Lk; mNj Uf;Df;F te;J Nru;e;J mijAk;> mjw;Fg;
gpd;dhYs;sitfisAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;L epiyfspYk; ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF
kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;tJ mtd; kPJ th[pghFk;.
cjhuzk; 1: xUtu; Muk;g uf;mj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ][;jhit kwe;J tpl;lhu;. gpwF
,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; ,U ][;jhf;fSf;fpilapy; mku;e;jpUf;Fk; NghJ mJ epidT te;jhy;
me;epiyapy; Muk;g uf;mj; epiwNtwhJ. mg;NghJ ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj; mtDf;F Kjy;
uf;mj;jhf fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mt;thW fzpj;J jdJ njhOifiag; G+u;j;jp nra;J tpl;L
]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; mtdJ kwjpf;fhf ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;J kPz;Lk;
]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzk; 2: xUtd; Kjy; uf;mj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ ][;jhitAk;> mjd; gpd;du; mku;tijAk;
kwe;J tpl;lhd;. ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; U$Tf;Fg; gpd; vOe;J epd;wNghJ mJ mtDf;F

Qhgfk; te;jhy; mg;NghJ mtd; ][;jh nra;J jdJ njhOifiag; G+u;j;jp nra;J tpl;L
]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; mtdJ kwjpf;fhf ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;J kPz;Lk;
njhOifapd; th[pGfspy; FiwT Vl;gl;lhy;...
xUtd; njhOifapd; th[pGfspy; Vjhtnjhd;iw Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tpl;lhy; mtdJ njhOif
Kwpe;J tpLk;. kwe;j epiyapy; xU th[pig xUtd; tpLfpd;wh d;. clNd mt;tplj;ij tpl;Lk;
gpuptjw;F Kd;dhy; mJ mtDf;F Qhgfk; te;jhy; mij kPz;Lk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
me;Neuk; mtd; kPJ kwjpf;fhd ][;jh nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. xU th[pig kwjp ahf
tpl;L> me;j th[pGila ,lj;ij tpl;Lk; mtd; gpupe;J tpLfpd;whd;. Mdhy; mLj;j Uf;id
mtd; te;J Nru tpy;iyahdhy; clNd mtd; kwe;J tpl;l th[pig epiwNtw;w kPz;Lk; mij
epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mtd; jdJ njhOifiag; g+uzg;gLj;jp tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xU th[pig xUtd; kwjpahf tpl;L mjw;fLj;j Uf;;Df;F te;J Nru;e;jhy; mt;th[pG mtdpy;
epd;Wk; tpOe;J tpLk;. mtd; jdJ njhOifiaj; njhlu;e;J njhOJ tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Kd;du; kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: xUtd; ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ ][;jhTf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
(j\`;`{j;) mj;j`pa; ahj;ij kwe;J %d;whtJ uf;mj;jpw;F vOk;g Muk;gpf;Fk; Kd;Ng
mtDf;F mJ Qhgfk; te;jhy; clNd mg;gbNa mku;e;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. mku;e;J mj;j`pa;ah
j;ij Xjp tpl;L njhOifiag; G+uzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mtdJ me;j kwjpf;fhf mtd; ][;jhr;
nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. NkYk; mtd; mj;j`pa;ahj;Jf;F cl;fhuhky; vOe;J tpl;lhy;>
my;yJ G+uzkhf vOe;jpUg;gjw;F Kd; mtDf;F Qhgfk; te;jhy; mtd; clNd kPz;Lk;
mku;e;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. mku;e;J mj;j`pa;ahj;ij Xjp njhOifiag; G+uzg;gLj;jp tpl;L
]yhKk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ]yhk;
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. G+uzkhf vOe;J epiyf;F te;j gpwF mtDf;F Qhgfk; te;jhy; mtdJ
mj;j`pa;ahj; mtid tpl;Lk; tpOe;J tpLk;. mtd; kPz;Lk; ,Ug;Gf;Fj; jpUk;g Ntz;bajpy;iy.
mtd; mg;gbNa mtdJ njhOifiag; G+uzg;gLj;jp tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;Ng
kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,jw;F Mjhukhf gpd;tUk; egpnkhop mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ>
ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; (xU ehs;) Sù; njhOifiaj; jhq;fNs elhj;jpdhu;fs;. Muk;g ,U
uf;mj;Jfspd; gpd;dhy; (eL mj;j`pa;ahj;jpy;) mkuhky; vOe;J epd;W tpl;lhu;fs;. mtu;fisj;
njhlu;e;J kf;fs; midtUk; mtu;fSld; vOe;J epd;W tpl;lhu;fs;. mg;gbNa egpatu;fs;
jq;fsJ njhOifia Kbf;fpd;w msTf;F te;J tpl;lhu;fs;. kf;fs; midtUk; njhOifia
Kbf;f ]yhj;ij vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j rkaj;jpy; egpatu;fs; mku;e;jthNw ]yhk;
nfhLf;f Kd;du; jf;gPu; nrhy;yp ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhu;fs;. gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;.
mwptpg;gtu;: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Gi`dh (uyp). Mjhuk;: Gfhup.
re;Njfkhd epiyapy; ][;jh r`;tpd; rl;lq;fs;
re;Njfk; vd;why; vd;d?
,uz;L tplaq;fspy; vJ epfo;e;jJ vd jLkhw;wk; Vw;gLjy;. mjhtJ Cu;[pjkpy;yhj epiy
Vw;gLjy;. ,t;thwhd re;ju;g;gk; epfOk; NghJ tzf;fq;fspy; %d;W epyikfs; re;Njfq;fis
Vw;gLj;Jk;.
1- t];thi]g; Nghy; mbg;gilapy;yhj re;Njfk; Vw;gLjy;.

2-ve;j tzf;fj;ijr; nra;jhYk; mjpy; re;Njfk; Vw;gLjy;.

3-xU tzf;fj;ij Kbj;jjd; gpd;dhy; mjpy; re;Njfk; Vw;gLjy;. mt;thW re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lhy;
mt;tplak; cWjpahfhj tiuapy; mtd; mijr; nra;a kPsf;$lhJ. mt;thW mJ cWjpahFk;
gl;rj;jpy; mij epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: xUtd; Sù; njhOfpd;whd;. mtd; jdJ njhOifia Kbj;j gpwF %d;W
uf;mj; njhO Njhkh my;yJ ehd;F uf;mj; njhONjhkh vd mtDf;F re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lhy;
%d;W uf;mj; jhd; njhONjhk; vd;W mtDf;F ed;F cWjpahfhj tiuapy; mtd;
mr;re;Njfj;ij jpUk;gpAk; ghu;f;ff; $lhJ. mjhtJ kPz;Lk; mijj; njhof; $lhJ. %d;W
uf;mj; njhONjhk; vd;gJ FWfpa Neuj;jpy; mtDf;F cWjpahf Qhgfk; te;jhy; mtd;
tpLgl;l me;j uf;mj;ijg; g+uzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;L kPz;Lk;
kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePz;l Neuk;
nrd;w gpd;dhy; mtDf;F mJ Qhgfk; te;jhy; mtd; njhOifia KOikahf> Gjpjhf kPl;bj;
njho Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l %d;W KiwfSky;yhky; Vw;glf;$ba re;Njfq;fis ,U epyikfspd;
mbg;gilapy; Nehf;fyhk;.
KjyhtJ epyik: mtDf;F ,uz;by; xd;W rw;W cWjpahdhy; mt;TWjpapd; mbg;gilapy;
mky; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpwF jdJ njhOifiag; g+uzg;gLj;jp tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpwF kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: xUtd; Sù; njhOk;NghJ mJ ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jh my;yJ %d;whtJ
uf;mj;jh vd xU uf;mj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ re;Njfk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. vd;whYk; mtDf;F mJ
%d;whtJ vd rw;W cWjp Vw;gl;lhy; mij %d;whtjhfNt mtd; fUjp mjw;Fg; gpwFs;s
uf;mj;ij epiwNtw;wp tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J
tpl;L kPz;Lk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjw;Fupa Mjhuk; gpd;tUkhW: mjhtJ>
ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: 'cq;fspy; xUtu; jdJ njhOifapy; kwe;jhy; mtu;
mjpy; rupahdij vLj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. rupahdjd; mbg;gilapNyNa njhOifiag;
g+uzg;gLj;jl;Lk;. gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;L (kwjpf;fhf) ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J (kPz;Lk;
]yhk; nfhLj;Jf;) nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;" mwptpg;gtu;: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp). Mjhuk;:
Gfhup> K];ypk;.
,uz;lhtJ epyik: ,uz;by; xd;W $l mtDf;F cWjpaw;wjhf MFjy;. me;Neuj;jpy;
jdf;F cWjpahf vJ ,Uf;fpd;wNjh mjd;gb mky; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Fiwe;j
vz;zpf;ifapy; jdJ cWjpia mikj;Jf; nfhz;L jdJ njhOifiag; g+uzg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;dhy; kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L ]yhk;
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: xUtd; m]u; njhOfpd;whd;. ,J ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jh my;yJ %d;whtJ
uf;mj;jh vd xU uf;mj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtDf;F re;Njfk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,uz;lh
my;yJ %d;wh vd;gjpy; mtDf;F cWjpAk; fpilahJ vd;why; mtd; mtDf;F re;Nj fk;
Vw;gl;l Fiwe;j vz;zpf;ifahd ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jhf mij Mf;fpf; nfhz;L Kjy;;
mj;j`pa;ahj;ij Xj Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOJ tpl;L filrpapy; kwjpf;fhf
,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fupa Mjhuk; gpd;tUkhW: mjhtJ>
ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: 'cq;fspy; xUtUf;F mtUila njhOifapy; re;Njfk;

Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,J %d;W uf;mj;jh my;yJ ehd;F uf;mj;jh vd mtuhy; mwpa Kbatpy;iy

vd;why; re;Njfj;ij mtu; tpl;L tpl;L> vjpy; mtUf;F cWjpapUf;fpd;wNjh mjpNy
mj;njhOifia mikj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. gpwF ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd; kwjpf;fhf ,U
][;jhf;fs; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;..." mwptpg;gtu;: mg+ ]<j; my; Fj;up (uyp). Mjhuk;: K];ypk;.
re;Njfq;fs; vt;thW epfOk; vd;gijj; njspTgLj;Jk; cjhuzq;fs;
xU kdpjd; njhOiff;F tUk; NghJ ,khk; U$c tpy; ,Ue;jhy; mtd; epd;w epiyapNyNa
Muk;g jf;gPuhfpa jf;gPuj;Jy; ,`;uhikf; fl;lNtz;Lk;. gpd; clNd U$cTf;Fr; nrd;W
,khKld; Nru;e;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;epiyapy; Kd;W epyikfs; cs;sJ. mjhtJ>
KjyhtJ epyik: ,khk; U$ctpy; ,Ue;J jiyia cau;j;j Kd; U$ctpy; ,khik
mile;J tpl;lhd; vd;gJ cWjpahFjy;. mt;thW U$ctpy; mtd; ,khik mile;J tpl;lhy;
xU uf;mj;ij mile;jtdhf Mfp tpLfpd;whd;. me;Neuj;jpy; ]_uj;Jy; ghjp`h XJtJ
mtid tpl;Lk; tpOe;J tpLk;.
,uz;lhtJ epyik: ,khik mtd; miltjw;F Kd;dhy; ,khk; U$ctpypUe;J jiyia
cau;j;jp tpl;lhu; vd;gjpy; cWjpahFjy;. mt;thW mtd; U$cit mila Kd; ,khk;
jiyia cau;j;jp tpl;lhy; me;j uf;mj; mtDf;Fj; jtwp tpl;lJ.
%d;whtJ epyik: ,khik U$ctpy; mile;J tpl;Nlhkh> my;yJ mtiu mila Kd; mtu;
jiyia cau;j;jp tpl;lhuh vd mtDf;F re;Njfk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; ,uz;by; xd;W
mtDf;F rw;W cWjpahdhy; cWjpahdijf; nfhz;Nl mky; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. gpwF jdJ
njhOifiag; g+uzg;gLj;jp ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J
]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhOifapy; VJk; tpLgltpy;iyahdhy; me;Neuj;jpy; mtd;
][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. ,uz;by; xd;NwDk; mtDf;F cWjpahf
tpy;iyahdhy; me;j uf;mj; jtwp tpl;lJ vd jd;id cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L njhOifiag;
g+uzg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. gpwF kwjpf;fhf ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd; ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L
jdJ njhOifapy; xUtDf;F re;Njfk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ. mtd; vjpy; cWjpNah mjd;gbNa
mky; nra;Jk; tpLfpd;whd;. my;yJ mtDf;F re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L rw;W cWjpahd xd;wpd;gb
mky; nra;Jk; tpLfpd;whd;. gpwF mtd; nra;j midj;JNk rupahdJ> mjpy; $LjNyh>
FiwNth Vw;gltpy;iynad mtd; mwpe;jhy; mtdJ re;Njfk; ePq;fpajdhy; kwjpf;fhd ][;jh
mtd; kPJ mtrpakpy;iy. mJ mtidj; njhl;Lk; tpOe;J tpLk;. kwjpf;fhd ][;jh mtidj;
njhl;Lk; tpohJ> mtd; kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;Lfpd;wJ.
Vnddpy; 'g+uzkhfj; njhOjhy; i\j;jhDf;F mJ gjpybahFk;" vd;w ehafk; (]y;)
mtu;fSila $w;Wf;fika mjd; %yk; mtd; i\j;jhDf;F gjpyb nfhLf;fpd;whd;. NkYk;
mtd; njhOifapy; rpytw;iwNaDk; re;Njfj;Jld; njhOJs;sh d;. MfNt kwjpf;fhd
][;jhr; nra;tJ jhd; Nky; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
cjhuzkhf: xU kdpjd; jdJ njhOifapy; ,J ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jh my;yJ %d;whtJ
uf;mj;jh vd xU uf;mj;jpd; NghJ re;Njfpf;fpd;whd;. mt;tpuz;by; vJTk; mtDf;F rw;W
cWjpahdjhfTk; ,y;iy. me;Neuj;jpy; mtd; mij ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jhf Mf;fp jdJ
njhOifiag; g+uzg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;. gpwF mtDf;F mJ ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj; jhd; vd
cWjpNaw;gl;L tpl;lnjd;why; mjw;fhf mtd; kwjpf;Fupa ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.
]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd; kwjpf;fhd ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;a Ntz;LnkdTk; xU $w;Ws;sJ.
my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;.
k/%k;fs; kwjpf;fhd ][;jh nra;tjd; rl;lk;

,khk; kwe;jhy; kwjpf;fhd ][;jhit ,khk; nra;Ak; NghJ mtiug; gpd;njhlu;tJ k/%k;fs;
kPJ th[p ghFk;. ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;:
',khk; Mf;fg;gl;bUg;gnjy;yhk; mtiu ePq;fs; gpd; njhluj; jhd;. mtiu tpl;Lk; ePq;fs; gpe;j
Ntz;lhk;... mtu; ][;jhr; nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; ][;jhr; nra;Aq;fs;" mwptpg;gtu;: mg+ `{iuuh
(uyp). Mjhuk;: Gfhup> K];ypk;.
,khk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;dNuh> my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpd;dNuh kwjpf;fhf ][;jhr; nra;jhy;
mjw;fhf k/%k;fSk; mtiug; gpd;njhlu;tJ th[pghFk;. rpy uf;mj;Jfs; tpLgl;L ,khKld;
gpe;jp Nru;e;jtidj; jtpu. mtd; ][;jhr; nra;a ,khikg; gpd;njhlu khl;lhd;. mtDf;F
njhOifapy; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba gFjpfs; ,Ug;gjhy; ,khKld; ]yhk; nfhLf;f KbahJ.
vdNt mtd; vOe;J jdJ kPjKs;s uf;mj;Jfisg; g+uzg;gLj;jp tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;J kPz;Lk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: xUtd; ,khKld; filrp uf;mj;jpy; Eiofpd;whd;. me;Neuj;jpy; ]yhk; nfhLj;j
gpd;du; kwjpf;fhf nra;a Ntz;ba ][;jh ,khKf;F cs;sJ. ,khk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk;
clNd (gpe;jp Nru;e;j) k/%k; jdf;F tpLgl;bUf;fpd;w njhOiffis epiwNtw;w vOe;J
tplNtz;Lk;. ,khKld; ][;jhr; nra;af; $lhJ. k/%k; epiwNtw;w Ntz;baij epiwNtw;wpa
jd; gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ][;jhr; nra;J ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,khKf;F md;wp k/%Kf;F Vjhtnjhd;W njhOifapy; VJk; jtwp tplhj epiyapy; kwjp
Vw;gl;lhy; mjw; fhf k/%k; ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtd; ,khikg;
gpd;gw;wpj; jhd; mtdJ ][;jh mika Ntz;Lk;. mtdhf ,khikg; gpupe;J nray;gl KbahJ.
ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; eL mj;j`pa;ahj;ij kwe;j NghJ egpj; Njhou;fSk; mij tpl;L tpl;L
egpatu;fSlNdNa vOe;J tpl;lhu;fs;. ,khikg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk;> mtiug;
gpupaf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhfTk; mj;j`pa;ahj;Jf;fhf mtu;fs; cl;fhu tpy;iy.
,khKld; njhOk; nghONjh> my;yJ mjw;Fg; gpwF mtDf;F tpLgl;lij epiwNtw;Wk;
nghONjh mtDf;F njhOifapy; Vjhtnjhd;W jtwp tpl;lhy; mtidj; njhl;Lk; kwjpf;fhd
][;jh tpOe;J tplhJ. mij epiwNtw;wpa gpd;du; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;dNuh> my;yJ
gpd;dNuh Nkw;$wg;gl;l Kiwg; gpufhuk; kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: xU k/%k; U$ctpy; ']{g;`hd ug;gpa y; msPk;" vd;W nrhy;y kwe;J
tpLfpd;whd;. Mdhy; njhOifapy; mtDf;F NtW vJTk; tpLgltpy;iy nad;why; mtd;
kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. xU uf;mj;Njh my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
uf;mj;Jf;fNsh mtDf;F tpLgl;bUe;jhy; mij mtd; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ mtd;
]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du; kwjpf;fhd ][;jh nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
kw;WNkhu; cjhuzk;: xU k/%k; ,khKld; Sù; njhOifiaj; njhOfpd;whd;. ,khk;
ehd;fhtJ uf; mj;Jf;F vOe;j NghJ k/%k; ,J jhd; filrp uf;mj; vd vz;zp mg;gbNa
cl;fhu;e;J tpLfpd;whd;. ,khk; vOe;J tpl;lhu; vd;gJ mtDf;Fj; njupe;jJk; mtDk; clNd
vOe;J tpLfpd;whd;. me;Neuj;jpy; mtDf;F njhOifapy; VjhtJ tpLglhky; ,Ue;jhy;
mjw;fhf mtd; ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy. xU uf;mj;Njh my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l
uf;mj;Jf;fNsh mtDf;F tpLgl;bUe;jhy; mij mtd; epiwNtw;wp tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk;. gpd;du; kwjpf;fhf ][;jhr; nra;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;$wg;gl;l rl;lq;fspy; ,Ue;J kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;tJ xU Kiw ]yhk; nfhLf;f
Kd;dUk;> ,d;DnkhU Kiw ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwFk; mikAk; vd;gJ vkf;Fj; njspthfpd;wJ.
vdNt ,uz;L ,lj;jpy; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du; kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;tJ mike;Js;sJ.

mjhtJ>
1-njhOifapy; FiwT Vw;gl;lhy; ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Gi`dh (uyp)
mtu;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ. mjhtJ ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; Kjy;
mj;j`pa;ahj;ij tpl;l NghJ ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du; kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;jh u;fs;.
(,e;j `jP]; NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;sJ).
2-xU uf;mj;jpy; ,J ,uz;lhtjh my;yJ %d;wh tjh vd ,uz;by; xd;W rup Cu;[pjkpy;yhj
msT re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L tpl;lhYk; ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mg+ ]<j; my; Fj;up (uyp) mtu;fs;
mwptpf;Fk; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ. mjhtJ xUtu; jdJ njhOifapy; ehd;F uf;mj;
njhONjhkh my;yJ %d;W uf;mj; njhONjhkh vd mwpe;J nfhs;s Kbahky; mtUf;F
re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lhy; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;dhy; ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehafk; (]y;)
mtu;fs; mtUf;F Vtp As;shu;fs;. (,e;j `jP]; NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;sJ).
NkYk; ,uz;L ,lj;jpy; ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF kwjpf;fhd ][;jhr; nra;tJ mike;Js;sJ.
mjhtJ>
1-njhOifapy; Vjhtnjhd;iw $l;br; nra;jhy; ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
k];Cj; (uyp) mtu;fs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]py; te;Js;sJ. mjhtJ ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; xU
rkak; Ie;J uf;mj; njhOj NghJ ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpd;du; egpj;Njhou;fs; mtu;fSf;F
Qhgfg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. clNd ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;J ]yhk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. njhOifapy;
mjpfg;gLj;jpajw;Fj; jhd; ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF ,e;j ][;jh vd;W ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs;
njspTgLj;jtpy;iy. vd;whYk; nghJthf rl;lk; mijj; jhd; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. vdNt
njhOifapy; mjpfg;gLj;jpajw;Fupa ][;jh ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF jhd; mika Ntz;Lk;.
mjpfg;gLj;jpa tplak; mtDf;F ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du; njupe;jhYk; my;yJ ]yhk; nfhLj;j
gpd;du; njupe;jhYk; rupNa!.
NkYk; mNj Nghd;W xUtd; jdJ njhOifiag; g+uzg;gLj;j Kd;du; kwjpahf ]yhk;
nfhLj;J tpLfpd;whd;. clNd mJ mtDf;F Qhgfk; te;J> tpLgl;lijg; g+uzg;gLj;jpAk;
tpLfpd;whd;. me;Neuj;jpy; mtd; jdJ njhOifapy; ]yhj;ij mjpfupj;jpUe;jhy; ]yhk;
nfhLj;j gpwF ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mg+ `{iuuh (uyp) mtu;fSila mwptpg;gpy; ehafk;
(]y;) mtu;fs; xU rkak; Sù;> my;yJ m]u; njhOifapy; ,uz;L uf;mj;jpy; ]yhk;
nfhLj;J tpLfpd;whu;fs;. clNd egpj;Njhou;fs; mtUf;F Qhgfg;gLj;jpaNghJ jq;fsJ
njhOifia ehafk; (]y;) mtu;fs; g+uzg;gLj;jp tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. gpd;du;
kwjpf;fhf ][;jhr; nra;J tpl;L ]yhk; nfhLj;jhu;fs; vd;W te; Js;sJ. (,e;j `jP];
NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;sJ).
2-,uz;by; vijr; nra;Njhk; vd cWjpaw;w epiy Naw;gl;L re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lhy; ][;jhr;
nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,g;D k];Cj; (uyp) mtu;fSila mwptpg;gpy; jdJ njhOifapy; ahUf;F
re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lNjh mtd; rupahdij vLj;Jf; nfhz;L jdJ njhOifiag;
g+uzg;gLj;jl;Lk;. gpd;du; mtd; ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ][;jhr; nra;J ]yhk;
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. (,e;j `jP]; NkNy $wg;gl;Ls;sJ).
Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,U epiyfspYk; ,U kwjpfs; Vw;gl;lhy; mjpy; xd;W ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du;
][;jhr; nra; a Ntz;ba kwjpAk;> kw;wJ ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;ba
kwjpAkhdhy;> ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du; nra;a Ntz;ba ][;jhit khj;jpuk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L
]yhk; nfhLf;f KjNy ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cjhuzkhf: xUtd; Sù; njhOk;NghJ eL mj;j`pa;ahj;jpy; cl;fhuhky; %d;whtJ
uf;mj;jpw;F vOe;J tpLfpd;whd;. %d;whtJ uf;mj;jpy; ,J ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;Jj; jhd; vd

vz;zp mg;gbNa cl;fhu;e;J tpLfpd;whd;. clNd mJ %d;whtJ uf;mj; vd mtDf;F

Qhgfk; te;J tpLfpd;wnjd;why; mtd; vOe;J epd;W kPjKs;s xU uf;mj;ijj; njhOJ tpl;L
kwjpf;fhf ][;jhr; nra;J ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j kdpjd; KjyhtJ
mj;j`pa;ahj;ijAk;> ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kjy; nra;Ak; ][;jhitAk; tpl;bUf;fpd;whd;. NkYk;
%d;whtJ uf;mj;jpy; xU mku;it mjpfg;gLj;jpAk;> ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpwF nra;Ak; ][;jhit
tpl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. vdNt mtd; ]yhk; nfhLf;f Kd;du; nra;a Ntz;ba ][;jhit
khj;jpuk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f KjNy ][;jhr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
(my;yh`; kpf mwpe;jtd;).
vy;yhk; ty;y my;yh`; vkf;Fk;> vkJ ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fSf;Fk;> my;yh`;Tila
Ntjj;ijAk;> mtDila J}jUila topKiwfisAk; ed;F tpsq;Ftjw;Fk;> mt;tpuz;ilf;
nfhz;Lk; mky; nra;tj w;Fk; mUs; Gupa Ntz;LnkdTk;> vk;kidtUila ,Wjp KbTk;
ey;yjhf mika Ntz;LnkdTk; my;yh`;tplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwd;. mtd; nfhilts;sd;> mUshs
d;. mfpyj;jhiug; gilj;J gupghydk; nra;fpd;w my;yh`;Tf;Nf Gfoidj;Jk;. vkJ egp
K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs; kPJk;> mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jpdu;> Njhou;fs; midtu; kPJk; rhe;jp
rkhjhdj;ijg; nghopthdhf!.


perfect in prayer
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| vjpnuhyp
flik fz;zpak; fl;Lg;ghL

nksyhdh nksJ}jp mtHfspd; Fj;gh NgUiuapype;J> njhFg;G: K/g;jp
njhOif - mjw;nfd gpuj;Nahf thHj;ijfisAk; jdpg;gl;l mirTfisAk; nfhz;l

xUtif ,iw tzf;fkhFk;. mJ my;yh`;Tila Gfioj; Jjpg;gjw;Fk; mikjpf;fhd
jPHthfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,];yhj;jpy; njhOiff;F fhl;lg;gl;l Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Nghy NtW
vjw;Fk; fhl;lg;gLtjpy;iy vd;whYk;$l mjid ,d;W ek; K];ypk; rKjhak;
myl;rpag;gLj;Jtjhy; mjd; gad;fs; kw;Wk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp ,q;Nf ghHg;Nghk;.
njhOifAk; ,ghjj;Jk;
njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ehk; njwpe;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;dhy; '',ghjj;"" vd;why;
vd;d vd;W njhpe;Jf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;. cyfj;J Ntiyfis vy;yhk; Jwe;J
tpl;L j];gP/ kzpia ifapy; vLg;gjy;y ,ghjj; vd;gJ. ,ghjj; vd;Dk; thHj;ij
mg;J vd;Dk; nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J gpwe;jpUf;fpwJ. mg;J vd;why; mbik vd;W nghUs;.
vdNt ,ghjj; vd;why; mbikg;gLtJ vd;W nghUs;. mjhtJ midj;J tpjkhd
mUl;nfhilfisAk; toq;fpa ,iwtDf;F KOikahff; fl;Lg;gLjNy ,ghjj;
vdg;gLk;. xU mbikapd; gz;G> v[khdid v[khddhf epidj;jy;jhd;. fz;>
fhJ> %f;F> tha;> kw;Wk; fhy;fisg;gilj;J mjw;F kdpjd; vd;Dk; caHe;j
mikg;ig mspj;J> capHnfhLj;J NkYk; me;j capH cyfj;jpy; tho;tjw;Fj;
Njitahd fhw;W> jz;zPH> czT> cil> ciwtplk; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; mspj;J me;j
cly; NehAw;why; Njitg;gLk; kUe;JtiffisAk; cz;lhf;fp itj;J ghpghypf;fpd;w
me;j v[khdDf;F ed;wp nrYj;jp mtdpd; fl;lisfis mwpe;J topg;gl;L khpahijAk;
fz;zpaKk; nrYj;jp mbgzpe;J tho;tNj ,ghjj; MFk;.
vg;gb mbgzptJ?
mbgzpjy; jhd; ,ghjj; vd;why; ve;j Neuj;jpYk;> ve;j#o;epiyapYk; mtDf;F
mbgzptjpypUe;J kPs KbahJ. Vndd;why; mtd;jhd; ek;ikg;gilj;J ghpghypf;fpd;w
v[khdd; Mapw;Nw!. mg;gbapUf;Fk; NghJ ehd; ,e;je;j ehspy;jhd; mtDf;F
mbikah f ,Ug;Ngd; ,t;tsT Neuj;Jf;Fjhd; ,e;j rpy tp\aq;fspy;jhd; mbikahf
,Ug;Ngd; kw;w tp\aq;fspy; mbikahf ,Uf;fkhl;Nld; vd;W vg;gb nrhy;yKbAk;?
rpg;gha;fSf;fhd miog;Gf;Fuy;
,uhZtj;jpy; flik czHe;J nray;gl vg;gb gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ehk;
mwpe;jpUg;Nghk;. ,utpYk; gfypYk; gy jlitfs; Foy; (Siren) Cjg;gl;L rpg;gha;fs;
Xhplj;jpy; $Ltjw;fhd fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. gpwF mtHfSf;F gapw;rp
mspf;fg;gl;L fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;. Foy; Xir Nfl;l gpwFk; ahH jFe;j
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/perfect_prayer.htm (1 of 6)03-09-2006 5:29:38 PM

perfect in prayer
fhuzkpd;wp gapw;rp ,lj;jpw;F tutpy;iyNah my;yJ gapw;rpapy; ,lg;gLk; fl;lisfis

Vw;W elf;ftpy;iyNah mj;jifatHfis Nrhk;Ngwpfs;> jFjpaw;wtHfs; vd;W jPHkhdpj;J
mg;Gwg;gLj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,g;gbnay;yhk; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;L
fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpd;whHfs;. ,t;thW gapw;rpf;F cl;gL;j;jg;gLfpd;wtHfs; thuj;jpw;F
xUKiw my;yJ tUlj;jpw;F ,UKiwjhd; gapw;rpf;F tUNtd; vd;W mlk;gpbj;jhy;
mtHfshy; rpg;gha;fshfj; njhluKbAkh? ,JNghyNt ,iw,y;yj;jpy; ehs; xd;Wf;F 5
jlit Foy; (ghq;F Xir) xypf;fpd;wJ. ,iwtDila rpg;gha;fs; mjidf;Nfl;L
gapw;rp ,lj;jpw;F te;J ,iwf;fl;lisia epiwNtw;w jahuhf ,Ug;gij
ep&gpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,t;thW gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; xUtd;
,iw,y;yj;jpd; Foy; Xir Nfl;lgpwFk; mjw;F kjpg;gspf;ftpy;iy vd;why; my;yJ
thuj;jpw;F xUKiw (nts;spf;fpoik) my;yJ tUlj;jpw;F ,UKiwAk;jhd; (ngUehs;
ehl;fspy;) gs;spthry; vd;Dk; ,iwtdpd; ,uhZt gapw;rp Kfhkpw;F tUNtd; vd;W
mlk;gpbj;jhy; mtd; ,iwtdpd; ,uhZtj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; jFjp ngw;wtdhf vg;gb
,Uf;f KbAk;?
,jd; mbg;gilapy;jhd; egp (]y;) mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;> ghq;nfhyp Nfl;l gpwFk;
ahNuDk; jk; tPl;bype;J ntsptutp;y;iy vd;why; mtHfspd; tPLfSf;F jPapl ehd;
tpUk;GfpNwd; vd;gjhf.
,d;DnkhU `jp];> ''njhOif vd;gJ ,];yhj;Jf;Fk; F/g;Uf;Fk; (,iw
epuhfhpg;Gf;Fk;),ilNa cs;s vy;iyf;NfhL"" vd;W ekf;F giwrhw;WfpwJ.
,d;Dk; njhOif ekf;F vj;jifa cd;dj gyd;fis mspf;fpwJ vd;gijg; ghHNghk;.
1. mbik vd;Dk; czHT
ehk; ve;Neuj;jpYk; ,iwtdpd; mbik vd;gij epidTgLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl
,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; i\j;jhd; ek;ikg; ghHj;J eP vd; mbik vd;W nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; njhOif ehk; ,iwtdpd; mbik vd;gij ekf;F
epidTg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. #hpa cjaj;Jf;F Kd;dhy; gLf;ifaptpUe;J
vOe;jJk; (g[;H) njhOif ,ijj;jhd; ekf;F epdTgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. gftpy;
gy Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; NghJ %d;W KiwAk; (Y`H> m]H> k/hpg; njhOiffs;)
,utpy; gLf;iff;Fg; Nghtjw;F Kd; (,\h njhOif) xU KiwAk; ,g;gb Kf;fpa
Ntisfspy; Kf;fpaj; Njitfspy; ek;ik <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mitfis
rpwpJ Neuk; cjwptpl;L mtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L rpuk; rha;e;J ehk; ,iwtDila mbik
vd;gij njhOif ekf;F epidgLj;Jfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa flikahd njhOiffspy;
<Lgl;L ek;ik ,iwtdpd; mbik vd;W ep&gpf;ftpy;iy vd;why; i\j;jhdpd;
mbikahf khwpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;Nw Ghpe;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
2. flikia mwpjy;
njhOifNa my;yh`;thy; flikahf;fg;gl;l Kjy; tzf;fkhFk;. mJTk; (t`p %yk;
my;yhky;) egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F Neubahf mUsg;gl;lJ. ,jidg; gw;wp egpj;NjhoH
md];(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;> egp (]y;) mtHfspd; kp/uh[; gazj;jpd; NghJ
njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;lJ. Kjypy; mJ Ik;gJ uf;mj;-ypUe;J gy jilit
khw;wg;gl;L gpwF Ie;J MFk; tiu Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ> gpd;G nrhy;yg;gl;lJ X! K`k;kNj!

perfect in prayer
,jd; fl;lis khw;wg;gltpy;iy> ,e;j Ie;Jk; Ik;gjw;F rkk; vd;gjhf.

tho;f;ifapy; xt;NthH mbapYk; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisfis epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba mtrpak;
ekf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. gy mYty;fSf;F ,ilapy; njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ flikia
czHe;Jf; nfhs;Sk; kdg;gf;Ftj;ij ekf;F cz;lhf;Ffpd;wJ. Vndd;why; ahH jdJ
flikia czHe;J Kiwahfr; nray;gLj;jtpy;iyNah mtHfshy; vg;gb mtdpd;
fl;lisfis epiwNtw;w KbAk;?
3. fPo;gbtjw;fhd gapw;rp
ghq;nfhyp Nfl;lJk; vy;yhg; gf;fq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; K];ypk;fs; jd; Ntiyfis
tpl;Ltpl;L xNu Nfe;jpuj;jpy; te;J $LtJ> ,uhZtj;jpy; ,Ug;gJNghd;w fl;Lg;ghl;il
mtHfs; ngw;wUg;gijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ,uhZt tPuHfs; vq;Nf ,Ue;jhYk; FoNyhir
Nfl;lJk; jk;Kila jsgjp mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whd; vd;gijj; njhpe;Jf;nfhz;L
mtdpd; fl;isf;Ff; fPo;gbtjw;fhf ,uhZt Nfe;jpuj;ij Nehf;fpr;
nry;fpd;whHfs;. ,iwtdpd; ,uhzt FoNyhirahd ghq;nfhyp Nfl;lJk; K];ypk;fs;
jq;fSila Ntiyfis tpl;Ltpl;L ,iwtdpd; ,uhZt Nfe;jpukhd gs;spthrYf;F
tpiufpd;whHfs;. ,J njhOifapy; kl;Lk; my;yhJ Vida tp\aq;fspYk; ,iwtDf;F
mg;gbNa fl;LglNtz;Lk; vd;gij ekf;F fw;W jUfpwJ.
4. ,iwar;rj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jy;
''njhOif khdf;Nflhditfis tpl;Lk; jLf;fpd;wJ"" vd;W ,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapy;
$Wfpd;whd;. njhOifapy; Xjg;gLk; ,iwtrdq;fis GNuhfpj jdkhf md;wp
csg;g+Htkhdjhf xUtH rpe;jpg;ghNuahdhy;> mtH khdf;Nflhd tp\aj;jpd; gf;fk;
neUq;fNt khl;lhH. Mdhy; ek;kpy; gyH njhOJ nfhz;Lk; mNj Neuj;jpy;
khdf;Nflhd tp\aj;jpy; <Lgl;Lf;nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,jw;F fhuzk; mtHfspd;
njhOif capuw;W ,Ug;gJNt MFk;. njhOifapy; Xjg;gLfpd;w ,iwtrdj;jpy; tUk;
vr;rhpf;iffs; ek; kdij milAk; NghJ ,iwar;rk; jhdhf gpwf;Fk;.
5. ,iwr;rl;lq;fis mwpjy;
,iwtdpd; rl;lq;fisAk; fl;lisfisAk; mwpe;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;>
Qhgfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk; njhOifapy; jpUf;FHMDk; nts;spNjhUk; Fj;ghTk;
Xjg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; nfhLik vd;dntd;why; ehk; FHMid ek; nkhopapy;
gbj;jpUf;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy;> njhOifapy; vd;d Xjg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ek;ktHfshy;
Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy. mJkl;Lk; my;yhky; [{k;khtpy; Ngrg;gLk; Fj;gh ntWk;
rlq;fhf khwptpl;lJ> mq;F mwpit jl;b vOg;Gfpd;w ciufSf;F gjpyhf rk;gpujha
Nkhfq;fspy; jhyhl;Lk; uhfq;fs; ,irf;fg;gLfpd;wd jtpu ,iwtdpd; J}jH K`k;kJ
(]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bje;j [{k;kh my;y. ,iwtdpd; J}jH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs;>
fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; vjphpg;gilfs; cq;fisj; jhf;f tuyhk; vd;W vr;rhpf;if
nra;fpd;w ,uhZt jsgjpiag; Nghd;W [{k;kh nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;JthHfs; vd `jp];
ekf;F $Wfpd;wJ.
6. $l;L tho;f;iff;fhd Kaw;rp
gugug;ghd ,e;j cyfj;jpy; ve;j K];ypKk; jdpj;J epw;ff;$lhJ. khwhf vy;yh

perfect in prayer
K];ypk;fSk; xd;Wgl;L cWjpahd xU rKjhakhf cUthf Ntz;Lk;.

,iwfl;lisfSf;Fg; gzptjpy; ,iwrl;lj;ijr; nray;gLj;Jtjpy; xUtUf;nfhUtH
cjtp xj;jhirahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
cyf tho;tpy; xU Gwk; ,iwfl;lisia Vw;W nrayhw;Wk; K];ypk;fs;> kWGwk;
,iwrl;lj;ijg; Gwf;fzpj;J i\j;jhdpd; rl;lj;ijr; nray;gLj;Jk;
,iwepuhfhpg;ghsHfs;. ,t;tpuz;bw;Fk; epj;jk; epj;jk; Aj;jk;. ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; ve;j xU
K];ypKk; gphpe;J epd;why; ntw;wp ngw ,ayhJ. vdNt ,iw mr;rKs;s mbahHfs;
midtUk; xd;W NrHe;J rKjhar; rf;jpiaj; jpul;bf;nfhz;L JNuhfj;ij vjpHj;J
NghuhLtJk;> Gwf;fzpg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tJk; mtrpakhFk;. ,e;j rKjha rf;jpia
jpul;Ltjpy; midj;ijAk; tpl Kjd;ik tfpg;gJ njhOifNaahFk;. ,j;jpul;rp thuk;
xUKiw nts;spf;fpoik [{k;khj;njhOifapYk;> tUlk; ,UKiw <j; ngUehs;
njhOiffspYk; Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
Mf> K];ypk;fspd; md;whl tho;tpw;Fj; Njitahd nray; hPjpahd xw;Wikiaj;
Njhw;Wtpg;gjpy; njhOifNa Kjd;ik tfpf;fpd;wJ.
njhOifia tpl;ltdpd; kWik epiy
m`;kj;> e]hap kw;Wk; jpHkpjpapy; te;Js;s egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Mjhug;G+Htkhd
`jP]py; njhOifiag;gw;wpNa kWikapy; Kjypy; tprhhpf;fg;gLk; vd;W te;Js;sJ. egp
(]y;) mtHfs; etpd;wjhf mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D fHj; (uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpwhHfs;> mbahHfspd; nray;fspy; ehis Kjypy; tprhhpf;fg;gLtJ
njhOifahFk;. mJ rhpahf ,Ue;jhy; kw;w vy;yhk; rhpahf ,Uf;Fk;.
kw;nwhU `jp]py; egp (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;wjhf mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mk;H ,g;D
M];(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;> xUehs; egp (]y;) mtHfs; njhOifiag; gw;wp
nrhd;dhHfs;"" ahH njhOifiag; ghJfhj;Jg; Ngzpf;nfhz;lhNuh mJ mtHfSf;F
kWikapy; xspahfTk; MjhukhfTk;> ghJfhtydhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. ahH mjid Ngzpg;
ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;stpy;iyNah mJ mtHfSf;F kWikapy; xspahfTk; MjhukhfTk;>
ghJfhtydhfTk; ,Uf;fhJ. kWikapy; xd;Wf;$l;lg;gLk; me;ehspy; mtHfs; fhUd;>
gpHmt;d;> `hkhd; kw;Wk; cig ,g;D fy/g; MfpNahHfSld; ,Ug;ghHfs;. (Mjhuk; :
m`;kj;> jpHkpjp> ,g;D `pg;ghd;)
ahH ,e;j fhUd;> gpHmt;d;> `hkhd; kw;Wk; cig ,g;D fy/g;? epr;rakhf ,tHfs;
,];yhj;jpd; ngUk; vjphpfs;jhk; vd;gjpy; ekf;F rpwpJ$l re;Njfk; ,Uf;fKbahJ.
,j;jifa nfhbatHfs; nfhLk; Ntjidia mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;L eufj;jpy; epue;jukhf
jq;FthHfs; vd ehk; midtUk; mwpNthk;. mj;jifa nfhLk; eufj;jpy; njhOifia
tpl;ltHfSk; jq;fNtz;Lk; vd;why;> mJ vj;jifa xU ghtkhd nray; vd;gij
ek;khy; czu Kbfpwjh ,y;iyah?.
RtHf;fr; Nrhiyfspy; ,Ug;ghHfs;; Fw;wthspfisg;gw;wp tprhhpj;Jk; nfhs;thHfs;.
''cq;fis ]fH (eufj;jpy;) Eioa itj;jJ vJ?"" (vd;W Nfl;ghHfs;.) mtHfs;
(eufthjpfs; gjpy;) $WthHfs;; ''njhOgtHfshf ehq;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy"". (my;FHMd;
74:40-43)
ahuhtJ flikahd njhOifiaj; njhohky; mjd; Neuk; Kbe;Jtpl;lhy; mtH

perfect in prayer
epuhfhpg;ghsuhfptpl;lhH vd;w tp\aj;jpy; vq;fspilNa fUj;J NtWghL ,Uf;ftpy;iy

vd;W ckH> mg;JH u`;khd; ,g;D mt;/g;> KMj; ,g;D [gy;> mG+`{iuuh (uyp) kw;Wk;
kw;w egpNjhoHfisj; njhl;Lk;; ,g;D `hjk; (u`;) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j nra;jp
Ke;jphp ,khk; jq;fspd; mj;jHfPg; tj;jH`Pg; vd;w E}ypy; Fwpg;gLfpwhHfs;. NkYk;
mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;> egp NjhoHfspd; xU FOTk; mtHfSf;F gpd; te;jtHfSk;
ahuhtJ flikahd njhOifia njhohky; mjd; Neuk; KotJkhf Kbe;Jtpl;lhy;
mtH fh/gpuhfptpl;lhH vd;w Kbit ek;gpapUe;jhHfs;. ,e;j Kbit vLj;jtHfspy;
ckH ,g;D fj;jhg;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];T+j;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];> KMj;
,g;D [gy;> [hgpH ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`;> mG+jHjh (uyp) kw;Wk; ,g;D `d;gy;> `f;fk;
,g;D cijgh> mG+ jhTj; jahyprp Nghd;w ,khk;fs; gyH cs;slq;fpAs;sdH.
njhOifapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F gpd;tUk; my;FHMd; trdNk
NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;>
(egpNa! NghH Kidapy;) mtHfSld; ePH ,Ue;J> mtHfSf;F njhoitf;f ePH(,khkhf)
epd;why; mtHfspy; xU gphptpdH jk; MAjq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhz;L ck;Kld; njhol;Lk;;
mtHfs; ck;Kld; ][;jh nra;J (njhOifia Kbj;jJk;) mtHfs; (tpyfpr; nrd;W)
cq;fs; gpd;Gwk; (cq;fisf; fhj;J epw;fl;Lk;); mg;nghOJ> njhohkypUe;j kw;nwhU
gphptpdH te;J ck;Kld; njhol;Lk;. MapDk; mtHfSk; jq;fs; MAjq;fisj; jhq;fpa
tz;zk;> jq;fisg; gw;wp vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;fl;Lk; - Vnddpy; ePq;fs; cq;fs;
MAjq;fisg;gw;wpAk;> cq;fs; rhkhd;fisg; gw;wpAk; ftdf; Fiwthf ,Ue;jhy;>
mg;nghOJ cq;fs; kPJ xNuabahfr; rha;e;J (jhf;fp) tplyhnkd;W fh/gpHfs;
tpUk;Gfpd;wdH; Mdhy; kioapdhy; cq;fSf;F ,ilQ;ry; ,Ue;jhNyh> my;yJ ePq;fs;
Nehahspfshf ,Ug;gjpdhNyh> cq;fSila MAjq;fisf; (ifapy; gpbf;f ,ayhJ)
fPNo itj;J tpLtJ cq;fs; kPJ Fw;wk; MfhJ; vdpDk; ePq;fs; vr;rhpf;ifahfNt
,Ue;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. epr;rakhf my;yh`; fh/gpHfSf;F ,opT jUk; Ntjidiar;
rpj;jg;gLj;jp itj;jpUf;fpd;whd;. (my;FHMd; 4:102)
(njhOifapd;NghJ) my;yh`;tpd; Kd;dpiyapy; cs;sr;rg;ghl;Lld; epy;Yq;fs;.
MapDk;> (giftHfisNah my;yJ NtnwijANkh nfhz;L) ePq;fs; gag;gLk; epiyapy;
,Ue;jhy;> ele;J nfhz;Nlh my;yJ rthhp nra;J nfhz;NlhthfpYk; njhOJ
nfhs;Sq;fs;;. (my;gfuh : 238> 239)
vjphpfs; ek;ik ve;j Neuj;jpYk; jhf;fyhk; vd;w epiy ,Ue;jhy; $l njhOifia
epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;fpd;wNghJ> cz;ikahd K];ypk; vg;gb njhOifia
Gwf;fzpf;f KbAk;? njhOif vd;Dk; flikia czHe;J fl;Lg;ghl;il epiyepWj;Jk;
NghJ Rtd tho;T vd;Dk; fz;zpaj;ij ,iwtd; ghprhf jUfpd;whd;.
(<khd; nfhz;ltHfs; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;lhHfs;) NkYk; mtHfs; jk; njhOiffis
(Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; KiwNahL) NgZthHfs;. (my;FHMd; 23 : 9)
MfNt K];yPkhd xt;nthUtUf;Fk; njhOif ,d;wpaikahjJ. NkYk; ehk; K];yPkhd jha;
je;ijaUf;F gpwe;jjpdhy; vg;gbahtJ RtHf;fk; nrd;Wtplyhk; vd;W vz;zptplf;$lhJ.
khwhf ,iwtdpd; flikia mwpe;J mtDf;F fl;Lg;gl;L elf;Fk; NghJjhd; RtHf;fk;
vd;Dk; Milia ekf;F Nghh;j;jp ,iwtd; ek;ik fz;zpag;gLj;Jthd; vd;gij
Ghpe;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

perfect in prayer
vdNt ehk; njhOifia Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; [khmj;NjhL egptopapy; njhOJ> kWik Nfs;tp
fzf;fpy; Kjyhtjhf Nfl;fg;gLk; (njhOif gw;wpa) Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;f jFjpAilNahuhf
Mf;fp mUs;Ghpthdhf Mkpd;.


Ramadhan majlis - ramadhan month & night(vidhr) prayer
tamilislam.com
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| vjpnuhyp
ukshd; khjKk; ,uTj; njhOifAk;

(Gdpj ukshd; k[;yp]; - K`k;kj; gpd; ]hyp`; my; cijkPd;)
nkhopahf;fk; : nksytp Nf.N[.k];jhd; myp ghftp> ckhp (mG+ fhypj;)
vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf! mtNd ,iwtopghl;by; eilNghl;ltHfSf;F jdJ

fpUigapdhy; cjtp Ghpe;jhd;. mopTf;Fs;shd Md;khf;fSf;Fj; jdJ fUizapdhy; <Nlw;wk;
mspj;jhd;. jhd; ehbatHfSf;F ,yFthd topapy; (mjhtJ kdpj ,ay;Gf;F Vw;w topapy;)
nry;y toptif nra;jhd;. kWikf;fhf tho MHt%l;bdhd;!
,d;gkhd kw;Wk; rpukkhd tp\aq;fSf;fhf mtid ehd; Gfo;fpNwd;. NkYk; rhl;rpak;
nrhy;fpNwd; : tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpa ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu Ntwpy;iy vd;W! mtd;
jdpj;jtd;. mtDf;F ,izJiz ,y;iy. fz;zpaKk; mlf;fpahSk; Mw;wYk; cilatd;.
mtd; Kd;dpiyapy; xt;nthU Md;khTk; mlq;fpg; gzpaf; $bajhf cs;sd. NkYk; rhl;rpak;
nrhy;fpNwd;. K`k;kj; egp (]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mbikAk; J}jUkhthHfs; vd;W!
mtHfs; jk; ,iwtdpd; fl;lisia mfj;jpYk; Gwj;jpYk; filgpbg;gtHfsha;j; jpfo;e;jhHfs;!
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; kPJ my;;yh`; ]ythj; mUs;thdhf! mtHfspd; NjhoH mG+gf;H
kPJk; mUs;nghopthdhf! ngha;thjk; Ghpe;j gphptpdH mtHfSf;F vjpuhfj; jhd; mzpNrHe;jdH!
ckH kPJk; mUs;nghopthdhf! jkJ kdj;ijf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; Mw;wyk; nfhz;ltHfshf
mtHfs; jpfo;e;jhHfs;. Vuhskhd nry;tq;fisj; jHkk; toq;fpa cJkhd; (uyp) mtHfs;
kPJk; my;yh`; mUs;nghopthdhf ! NkYk; mlHe;J tUk; $l;lq;fspNy tPuHfisr; rpjwbf;fr;
nra;Ak; jPukhd (myp) mtHfs; kPJk; mUs;Ghpthdhf! Vida egpj;NjhoHfs; midtH kPJk;
mtHfis tha;ikAld; gpd;gw;wpa jhgp<d;fs; kPJk; - topghL nrYj;Jk; kf;fs; tho;e;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; my;yh`; mUs;nghope;J nfhz;bUg;ghdhf! midtUf;Fk;
<Nlw;wk; mspg;ghdhf!
rNfhjuHfNs..! my;yh`; jd; mbahHfSf;F tzf;f topghLfis tFj;Jj; je;Js;shd;.
mtw;iwg; gw;gy tiffshf mikj;jhd;! Vnddpy; xt;nthU tif topghl;ilAk; mtHfs;
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. xNu tifahd topghl;il kl;Lk; nra;J mtHfs; NrhHtile;J mky;
nra;tij tpl;L tplf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf! mg;gb tpl;L tpl;lhy; JHg;ghf;fpaj;jpw;Fk;
Vkhw;wj;jpw;Fk; mtHfs; Mshf NehpLk;.
NkYk; my;yh`; tzf;f topghLfspy; rpytw;iwf; flikahf;fpdhd;. mtw;iwf; Fiwf;fNth
rpijf;fNth $lhJ. NkYk; rpy topghLfis e/gpy; vDk; tpUg;gj;jpy; mbg;gilapy;
epiwNtw;Wk; tifapy; Mf;fpdhd. ,tw;wpd; G+uz epiyiaAk; my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk;
neUf;fj;ijAk; kdpjd; ngWfpwhd;.
,j;jifa topghLfspy; xd;Wjhd; njhOif! my;yh`; ehnshd;Wf;F INtisj;
njhOiffisj; jd; mbahHfs; kPJ flikahf;fpdhd;. ,it - nraiyg; nghWj;J Ie;jhf
,Ue;jhYk; kjpg;gPl;by; Ik;gj njhOiffSf;Fr; rkkhFk;.
NkYk; tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd njhOiffisAk; my;yh`; $Ljyhf toq;fpdhd;. mjd;
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/night_prayer.htm (1 of 6)03-09-2006 5:29:40 PM

Nehf;fk;> flikahd njhOiffspy; Vw;gLk; FiwghLfis epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk;

my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; mjpf neUf;fk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJkhFk;.
tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd njhOiffspy;> wthj;jpg; vDk; - flikahd njhOiffSf;F
Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk; ]{d;dj; njhOiffs; mlq;Fk;. mit tUkhW : /g[;H
njhOiff;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;> S`H njhOiff;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;> mjw;Fg; gpd;
,uz;L uf;mj;> k/f;hpg; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;> ,\h njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L
uf;mj;!
tpUg;g mbg;gilapyhd njhOiffspy; xd;Wjhd; ,uTj; njhOif! ,tw;iw epiyehl;Lk;
mbahHfis my;yh`; FHMdpy; Gfo;e;J $wpAs;shd; :
NkYk; mtHfs; jq;fs; ,iwtDf;fhf (mtd; Kd;G) ]{[{J nra;J epd;Wk; - tzq;fpathW
,uitf; fopg;ghHfs;. FHMd; (25:64f) kw;Nwhhplj;jpy;>
mtHfSila tpyhf;fisg; gLf;iffspypUe;J (J}f;fj;ijj; Jwe;J) caHj;jp mtHfs;
jq;fSila ,iwtid mr;rj;NjhLk; ek;gpf;if MHtj;NjhLk; gpuhHj;jid nra;thHfs;; NkYk;
ehk; mtHfSf;F mspj;jjpypUe;J (jhdjHkq;fspy;) nryTk; nra;thHfs;. mtHfs; nra;j
(ew;) fUkq;fSf;Ff; $ypahf kiwj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;s fz; FspHr;rpia (kWikapd;
Nghpd;gj;ij) ve;j XH Md;khTk; mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. (32:16-17)
mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; mUspdhHfs; :
flikahd njhOiff;Fg; gpd; rpwe;j njhOif ,uTj; njhOifahFk;. (E}y; : K];ypk;)
NkYk; nrhd;dhHfs; :
kf;fNs! ]yhik (Kfkd; $Wtijg;) gug;Gq;fs;. cztspAq;fs;. ,uj;j ge;Jf;fSld;
,ize;J thOq;fs;. kf;fs; epj;jpiuapy; ,Uf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; - ,utpy; njhOq;fs;. Rtdk;
nry;tPHfs;. epk;kjpahf..! E}y; : jpHkpjP> `hfpk;
,uTj; njhOifapy; tpj;Uk; mlq;Fk;. ,jidf; Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU uf;mj; MfTk;> mjpfgl;rk;
gjpndhU uf;mj; MfTk; njhoyhk;.
tpj;iu jdpnahU uf;mj; - Mfj; njhOtjw;F Mjhuk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhFk; :
vtNuDk; xNunahU uf;mj; kl;Lk; tpj;U njho tpUk;gpdhy; mt;thW nra;al;Lk;. E}y; : mG+
jhT+J> e]<.
%d;W uf;mj; - jhfTk; njhoyhk;. Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; : xUtH %d;W
uf;mj; Mf tpj;U njho tpUk;gpdhy; mg;gbr; nra;al;Lk;.. E}y; : mG+jhT+J> e]<
tpUk;gpdhy; me;j %d;W uf;mj; - fisAk; nkhj;jkhfj; njhOJ ]yhk; nfhLf;fyhk;.
Vnddpy;> ckH (uyp) mtHfs; %dW uf;mj; tpj;U njhOjhHfs;. filrp uf;mj; - jpy; kl;Lk;
]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;.
tpUk;gpdhy; ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOJ ]yhk; nfhLj;J gpwF> %d;whtJ uf;mj; jdpahfj;
njhoyhk;. ,jw;F Mjhuk; :
,g;D ckH (uyp) mtHfs; tpj;U njhOifapy; ,uz;lhk; uf;mj;ij Kbj;J tpl;L ]yhk;
nfhLg;ghHfs;. gpwF %d;whk; uf;mj;Jf;F ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs;. ve;j msTf;nfdpy;> me;j
Neuj;jpy; jq;fsJ rpy Njitfs; Fwpj;J fl;lisapLgtHfshfTk; ,Ue;jhHfs;.
Ie;J uf;mj; - jhfTk; njhoyhk;. ,ilNa ve;j uf;mj;jpYk; cl;fhuky; njhlHe;J njhOJ
filrp Ie;jhk; uf;mj;jpy; ]yhk; nfhLf;fyhk;. Vnddpy; mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs;

nrhy;ypAs;shHfs; :
Ie;J uf;mj; - jhf tpj;U njho tpUk;GfpwtH mg;gbj; njhoyhk;. E}y; : mG+jhT+J> e]<.
NkYk; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs; : egp (]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; gjp%d;W uf;mj;
njhOthHfs;. mtw;wpy; Ie;J uf;mj;ijf; nfhz;L tpj;U njhOthHfs;. ,ilapy; ve;j
uf;mj;jpYk; cl;fhu khl;lhHfs;. filrp uf;mj; jtpu! E}y; : m`;kj;> e]<> ,g;D kh[h.
xNuabahf xd;gJ uf;mj; - jhfTk; tpj;U njhoyhk;. vl;lhtJ uf;mj;jpy; kl;Lk; mku
Ntz;Lk;. mg;Ngh - mj;j`pa;ahj;J Xj Ntz;Lk;. JM Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. gpwF ]yhk;
nfhLf;fhky; vOe;J xd;gjhtJ uf;mj; njho Ntz;Lk;. gpwF mj;j`pa;ahj; Xj Ntz;Lk;.
JM Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy;> Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; egp (]y;)
mtHfs; xd;gJ uf;mj; tpj;U njhOthHfs;. vl;lhtJ uf;mj;-jpy; kl;Lk; mkUthHfs;. mjpy;
my;yh`;it jpf;H nra;thHfs;. mtidg; Gfo;thHfs;. JMTk; Nfl;ghHfs;. gpwF ]yhk;
nfhLf;fhky; vOe;J xd;gjhtJ uf;mj; njhOthHfs;. gpwF mkHe;J my;yh`;it jpf;H
nra;thHfs;. mtidg; Gfo;thHfs;. JM Nfl;ghHfs;. gpwF ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs;. - mJ
ehq;fs; Nfl;Fk; msT rg;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. E}y; : m`;kJ> K];ypk;.
gjpndhU uf;mj; - jhfTk; njhoyhk;. tpUk;gpdhy; xt;nthU ,uz;L uf;mj;jpYk; ]yhk;
nfhLf;fyhk;. filrpapy; xU uf;mj; njhoyhk;. Vnddpy;> Map\h (uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. egp (]y;) mthfs; ,\h njhOJ Kbj;j gpwfpypUe;J /g[;H njhOif
tiu cs;s Neuj;jpy; gjpndhd;W uf;mj; njhOgtHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. xt;nthU ,uz;L
uf;mj;jpYk; ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs;. filrpapy; xU uf;mj; njhOthHfs;. E}y; : mG+jhT+J>
e]<> ,g;D kh[h> m`;kj;
tpUk;gpdhy; 4-4-3 uf;mj;jhftk; njhoyhk;. vnddpy; Map\h (uyp) mtHfspy; gpwpNjhH mwptpg;gpy;
cs;sJ : egp (]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F* uf;mj; njhOthHfs;. mtw;wpy; moF gw;wpNah ePsk;
gw;wpNah eP Nfl;fhNj! gpwF ehd;F uf;mj; njhOthHfs;. mtw;wpd; moF - ePsk; gw;wp eP
Nfl;fhNj! gpwF %d;W uf;mj; njhOthHfs;! (E}y; : GfhhP> K];ypk;).
* ehd;F uf;mj;ijAk; xNu ]yhKld; njhOjpUf;fyhk; vd;W mHj;jk; nfhs;tjw;Fk;
,lKz;L. `jP]pd; thf;fpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntspg;gilahfj; njhptJ ,Jjhd;! ,t;thWk;
mHj;jk; nfhLf;f ,lKs;sJ : mjhtJ> egpatHfs; xt;nthU ,uz;L uf;mj;jpYk; ]yhk;
nfhLj;jhHfs;. MapDk; mtHfs; ehd;F uf;mj; njhOJ Kbj;J rw;W Neuk; ,ilntsp
tpLthHfs;. gpwF> mt;thNw ehd;F uf;mj; njhOthHfs;! .. ,g;gb mHj;jk; nfhLg;gNj> ,uTj;
njhOif ,uz;buz;L uf;mj; MFk; vDk; egpnkhopf;F cld;ghlhf cs;sJ. Kd;dH nrd;w
-Map\h (uyp) mtHfspd; mwptpg;Gf;Fk; Vw;wjhf cs;sJ. mjpy; - egpatHfs; xt;nthU ,uz;L
uf;mj;jpYk; ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs; vd;W Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; tpsf;fpAs;shHfs;.
Ie;J my;yJ VO my;yJ xd;gJ uf;mj; - ij xNu ]yhKld; njhOtnjd;gJ jdpahfj;
njhOjhy; kl;Lk; jhd;! my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifapyhd kf;fSf;F ,khkhf epd;W
njhOif elj;Jk; epiyapy; mtHfs; mij tpUk;gp Vw;wpUe;jhy; kl;Lk; jhd;! Mdhy; nghJ
k];[pj;fs; vd;why; xt;nthU ,uz;L uf;mj;jpYk; ]yhk; nfhLj;J njhOif elj;JtJ jhd;
,khKf;F Vw;wjhFk;. Vndpdy; mjdhy; kf;fSf;F rpukk; Vw;glhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mtHfspd; epa;aj; - vz;zk; rpjwhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kl;Lky;y xt;nthU ,uz;L
uf;mj;jpYk; ]yhk; nfhLg;gJ jhd; kf;fSf;F ,yFthdjhFk;. egp (]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. cq;fspy; xUtH kf;fSf;Fj; njhOif elj;Jthuhapd; RUf;fkhd elj;jTk;.
Vnddpy;> mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOgtHfspy; taJ KjpHe;jtH> gyfPdkhdtH> NjitAilatH
vdg; gyUk; cs;sdH.

kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy;> mtH jdpahfj; njhOjhy; mtuJ tpUg;gg;gbj; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;! vd

cs;sJ!
ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOiff;F Vida ehl;fspd; ,uTj; njhOifia tpl rpwg;Gk; caHTk;
cs;sd! Vnddpy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
ukshd; ,utpy; - (cWjpahd) ek;gpf;ifAlDk; ,`;jp]hg; vDk; vjpHghHg;GlDk; ahH
njhOfpwhNuh mtUila Ke;ija ghtq;fs; midj;Jk; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd! E}y; : K];ypk;>
GfhhP.
cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifAlDk;> vd;gjd; nghUs; - my;yh`;tpd; kPJ cWjpahd ek;gpf;if
nfhz;Lk; - ,utpy; njhOgtHfSf;F mtd; toq;ftpUf;Fk; ew;$yp kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;Lk;..
vd;gjhFk;. ,`;jp]hg; - vjpHghHg;Gld; vd;gjd; nghUs;> my;yh`;tpd; gpujp gyid
vjpHghHj;J.. vd;gjhFk;. me;j vjpHghHg;Gj; jhd; mj;njhOifia epiwNtw;WkhW mtidj;
J}z;bapUf;f Ntz;Nk jtpu GfohirNah gzk; - gjtp MirNah my;y!
ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOif vd;gJ ,utpd; Kd;Nduj;jpd; njhOifiaAk; gpd;Nduj;jpd;
njhOifiaAk; cs;slf;Fk;. mjd;gb juhtP`; njhOifahdJ ukshd; ,uTj;
njhOiffspy; NrHe;jjhFk;! vdNt juhtP`; njhOifapy; MHtk; nfhs;tJk; mjw;F
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gJk; mtrpak;. mj;njhOiff;fhf my;yh`;tplNk ed;ikiaAk;
ew;$ypiaAk; vjpHghHj;jplTk; Ntz;Lk;. ,it Fwpg;gpl;l rpy ,uTfs; jhk;! mwptpw; rpwe;j
,iwtpRthrp ,e;jf; fhyk; fope;J Nghtjw;F Kd;Ng ,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;thd;!
,e;jj; njhOiff;F juhtP`; - ,ilapilNa Xa;ntLf;Fk; njhOif - vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;ljw;Ff; fhuzk;> kf;fs; ,j; njhOifia ntFNeuk; ePl;bj; njhOgtHfsha;
,Ue;jhHfs;. xt;nthU ehd;F uf;mj; - jpw;Fg; gpwF rw;W Xa;ntLg;gJ mtHfspd; tof;fkha;
,Ue;jJ!
jhutP`; njhOiff;Fg; gs;spthrypy; [khmj;Jld; $l;lhfj; njhOk; Kiwia Kjd;Kjypy;
Vw;gLj;jpatHfs; egp (]y;) mtHfs; jhk;! gpwF jk; rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ mJ flikahf;fg;gl;L
tpLNkh vd mQ;rp mjid tpl;L tpl;lhHfs;!
Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : egp (]y;) mtHfs; Xhputpy; k];[pjpy; njhOjhHfs;.
NjhoHfs; rpyUk; egpatHfspd; njhOifapy; NrHe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. gpwF kWehs; ,uTk;
egpatHfs; njhOjhHfs;. cld; njhOgtHfSk; mjpfkhdhHfs;. gpwF %d;whk; ,uTk;
ehd;fhk; ,uTk; kf;fs; FOkpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfSld; njhOtjw;F egpatHfs; tutpy;iy!
fhiyapy; egpatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs; : ePq;fs; nra;jij ehd; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;.
(njhOiff;fhf) cq;fSld; tUtij tpl;L vd;idj; jLj;jJ vJntdpy;> cq;fs; kPJ
,e;jj; njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd;W ehd; mQ;rpaJ jhd;! mwptpg;ghsH $WfpwhH :
,J ukshdpy; ele;jJ. E}y; : GfhhP> K];ypk;.
mG+jHU (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ehq;fs; egp (]y;) mtHfSld; Nehd;G
itj;jpUe;Njhk;. gpiw 23 tiu ,utpy; vq;fSf;F mtHfs; njhOif elj;jtpy;iy. 23 k;
,utpy; vq;fSf;F mtHfs; njhOif elj;jpaJ> ,utpy; %d;wpy; xU gFjp Neuk;! gpwF 24 Mk;
,utpy; vq;fSf;F mtHfs; njhOif elj;jtpy;iy! 25 k; ,utpy; ghjp ,uT tiu vq;fSf;Fj;
njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; nrhd;Ndhk; : ,utpd; kPjp NeuKk; vq;fSf;F ePq;fs;
njhOif elj;jyhNk! mjw;F egpatHfs; nrhd;dhHfs; : ,khk; (tPL) jpUk;Gk; tiu ahH
njhOjhNuh mtUf;F me;j ,uT KOtJk; njhOj $yp gjpT nra;ag;gLk;. E}y; : mG+jhT+j;>

jpHkpjp> ,g;D kh[h> jhukp)

tpj;Uld; NrHj;J juhtP`; njhOifapd; uf;mj; vj;jid vd;gjpy; ]y/G]; ]hyp`Pd; vDk;
Kw;fhy rhd;NwhHfs; gy fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. 41 - ufmj;> 39 - uf;mj;> 29 -
uf;mj;> 23 - uf;mj;> 19 - uf;mj;> 13 - uf;mj; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ.
,tw;wpy; Vw;wkhd fUj;J 11 uf;mj;fs; vd;gjhFk;. Vnddpy;> Map\h (uyp) mtHfsplk; -
ukshdpy; egpatHfspd; njhOif vg;gb ,Ue;jJ? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F> ukshdpYk;
gpw khjq;fspYk; 11 uf;mj;ij tplf; $Ljyhf mtHfs; njhOjjpy;iy! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;..
E}y; : GfhhP> K];ypk;.
,g;D mg;gh]; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;jhHfs; : egp (]y;) mtHspd; njhOif 13 uf;mj; MFk;.
E}y; : GfhhP.
]hapg; gpd; a[Pj; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs; : cig gpd; fmg; - jkPKj; jhhp (uyp) Mfpa
,UtUk; 11 uf;mj; ** 19 jhf kf;fSf;F ,utpy; njhOif elj;JkhW ckH (uyp) mtHfs;
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;! E}y; : Kmj;jh
** Kmj;jhtpy; ,khk; khypf; (u`;) mtHfs; kpfTk; ]`P`hd thpirj; njhlH nfhz;L
,jid mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
]y/G]; ]hyp`Pd; vDk; rhd;NwhHfs; juhtP`; njhOifapid ntFNeuk; ePl;bj;
njhOgtHfsha; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ]hapg; gpd; a[Pj; (uyp) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ : ,khk;
E}w;Wf;fzf;fpy; trdq;fs; XJthH. ntFNeuk; epw;f Ntz;bapUe;jhy; ehq;fs; ifj;jbfis
Cd;wpf; nfhz;L epw;Nghk;!
,J> ,f;fhyj;J kf;fspd; tof;fj;jpw;F khw;wkhd xU KiwahFk;. ,d;W ,tHfs; juhtP`;
njhOifiar; rPf;fpuk; rPf;fpukhfj; njhOfpwhHfs;. njhOifapd; mbg;gilf; flik vd -
mit ,d;wpj; njhOif epiwNtwhJ vDk; msT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j - mikjp> mlf;fk;
vDk; mk;rq;fis njhOifapy; ,tHfs; filgpbg;gNj ,y;iy! ,e;j mbg;gil mk;rj;ij
tPzbj;J tpLfpwhHfs;. jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhOfpw - gytPdkhNdhH> Nehahspfs;> KjpNahH
MfpNahiur; rpukg;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. njhOif elj;Jk; ,j;jifa ,khk;fs; jq;fSf;Fk;
jtwpiof;fpd;wdH> gpwUf;Fk; jtwpiof;fpd;wdH.
khHf;f mwpQHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; : gpd;gw;wpj; njhOgtHfs;> ]{d;dj;jhd nray;fisr; nra;a
tplhky; jLf;Fk; msTf;Fj; njhOifapy; tpiuthfr; nry;tJ ,khKf;F kf;&`;
(ntWf;fj;jf;fJ) MFk;. - mg;gbahdhy; flikiar; nra;a tplhky; jLf;Fk; msT nry;Yk;
,khik vd;dntd;W nrhy;tJ? my;yh`; jhd; fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk;.
juhtP`; njhOiff;Fr; nry;yhky; jq;fp tpLtJ vtUf;Fk; mofhdjy;y! mjd; ed;ikiaAk;
ew;$ypiaAk; jhk; miltijNa yl;rpakhff; fUj; Ntz;Lk;. juhtP`; kw;Wk; tpj;U
njhOiffis ,khk; njhOJ Kbf;fhj tiuapy; ahUk; tPL jpUk;GtJ Kiway;y! ,uT
KOtJk; epd;W njhOj $yp jkf;Ff; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij yl;rpakhff; fUj Ntz;Lk;!
k];[pj;fspy; juhtP`; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;tJ ngz;fSf;Ff; $Lk;. Fog;gk; -
mtHfsplkpUe;Jk;> mtHfspdhYk; - Vw;gLNkh vDk; mr;rk; ,y;yhjpUf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy;.
Vnddpy;> mz;zy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; :
my;yh`;tpd; mbikfis - mjhtJ ngz;fis my;yh`;tpd; k];[pj;fis tpl;Lk;
jLf;fhjPHfs;..!
NkYk; ,J ]y/Gfs; vDk; rhd;Nwhhpd; nray;KiwahfTk; cs;sJ. Mdhy; gHjh> mzpe;J

nfhz;L moif kiwj;j tz;zk;> mlf;fkhf tUtJ flik! kpLf;F eil NghlhjtHfsha;>
eWkzk; G+rhjtHfsha;> moif ntspg;gLj;jhjtHfsha; ,Ug;gJ fl;lha epge;jidahFk;.
Vnddpy;> my;yh`; $Wfpd;whd; :
NkYk; mtHfs; jq;fSila moif ntspf;fhl;lhjpUf;fl;Lk;. ,ay;ghf ntspNa njhpAk;
moifj; jtpu! (24:31)
mjhtJ vjid kiwg;gJ rhj;jpakpy;iyNah mijj; jtpu! mJ gHjh - Jg;gl;b> Kf;fhL
Nghd;wit! NkYk; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ngUehs; md;W njhOiff;Fg; ngz;fs; tuNtz;Lk;
vdf; fl;lisapl;l NghJ ck;K mjpa;ah (uyp) vd;fpw ngz;kzp Nfl;lhHfs; : my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu! vq;fspy; rpyUf;Fj; Jg;gl;b ,y;iyNa!.. vd;W! mjw;F egp (]y;) mtHfs;
nrhd;dhHfs; : mtUila rNfhjhp jdJ Jg;gl;bia mtUf;Ff; nfhLj;J cjtl;Lk;! (E}y; :
GfhhP> K];ypk;)
ngz;fSf;F egpatHfs; Nghjpj;j ]{d;dj;jhd Kiw vd;dntdpy;> mtHfs; Mz;fis
tpl;Lk; gpd;dhy; tpyfpj; J}ukhf epw;f Ntz;Lk;. filrp ]/g; - mzpapypUe;J mtHfs; epw;fj;
njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thNw mzpfs; njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;. Mz;fSf;F NeHkhwhf! Vnddpy;
egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : Mz;fspd; mzpfspy; rpwe;jJ Kjy; mzpahFk;. mtw;wpy;
nfl;lJ filrp mzpahFk;.
ngz;fspd; mzpfspy; rpwe;jJ filrp mzpahFk;. mtw;wpy; nfl;lJ Kjy; mzpahFk;. E}y; :
K];ypk;.
,khk; ]yhk; nfhLj;j clNd k];[pjpypUe;J ngz;fs; jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;. jf;f fhuzk;
,Ue;jhNy jtpu jhkjpf;f khl;lhHfs;. egpatHfspd; kidtp ck;K ]y;kh (uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. egp (]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLj;jJk; ngz;fs; vOe;J tpLthHfs;.
Mdhy; egpatHfNsh jhq;fs; vOtjw;F Kd;dH jq;fsJ ,lj;jpy; rpwpJ Neuk;
fhj;jpUg;ghHfs;. mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ck;K ]y;kh (uyp) mtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;> ,g;gb egp (]y;)
mtHfs; jhkjpg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk;> ngz;fs; - Mz;fs; te;jiltjw;F Kd;ghf ngz;fs;
jpUk;gpr; nrd;wpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhd;! vd;W ehq;fs; fUJfpNwhk;. my;yh`;Nt kpf
mwpe;jtd;! E}y; : GfhhP
ah my;yh`;! Muk;g fhy kf;fSf;Ff; fhl;ba NeHtopia vq;fSf;Fk; fhl;Lthahf!
vq;fSf;Fk; vq;fs; ngw;NwhUf;Fk; midj;J K];ypk;fSf;Fk; - fUizkpf;f ,iwtNd!
cdJ fUizahy; -kd;dpg;G toq;Fthahf!


Khushoo
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOifapy; cs;sr;rKk;> kiwj;jYk;
`{ijgh (uyp) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; : (ePq;fs;)

cs;sr;rKila (td; vd Nghypahff; fhl;b) Kdh/gpf;fhf Mtjdpd;Wk; vr;rhpf;ifahf
,Ue;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mthplk;> ''cs;sr;rKila Kdh/gpf;"" vd;why; vd;d? vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F> 'mtuJ cly; mtiu cs;sr;rKilatH vd;W fhz;gpf;Fk;> Mdhy;
mtuJ cs;sj;jpNyh mJ ,Uf;fhJ"> vd;W $wpdhH.
/Gijy; ,g;D Mao; vd;gtH $wpdhH : mtuJ cs;sj;jpy; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;bYk;>
ntspg;gilapy; jhd; mjpf cs;sr;rKilatd; vdf; fhl;bf; nfhs;tJ tpUk;gj;jfhjjhFk;.
xUtH xUkdpjH jdJ cs;sr;rk; vd;gJ Njhs;G[j;jpYk;> clk;gpYk; ,Ug;gjhff; fhl;bf;
nfhz;l nghOJ> mjw;F ,tH> X..! ,d;d kdpjNd..! cs;sr;rk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wJ""
vd;W jdJ neQ;irj; njhl;Lf; fhl;b tpl;L> '',q;F ,y;iy"" vd jdJ Njhs; G[j;ijr;
Rl;bf; fhl;bdhH. (my;-kjhhp[p 1-521)
,khk; ,g;Dy; ifa;Ak; (u`;) mtHfs;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsdpd; cs;sr;rj;ijAk;>
eatQ;rfHfspd; cs;sr;rj;ijAk; ,t;thW NtWgphpj;J tpsf;fpf; fhl;bdhHfs; :
''cz;ikapNyNa ,iwtdJ mr;rj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;l cs;skhdJ ,iwtdJ ty;yik
Fwpj;Jk;> mtdJ ngUikfisf; Fwpj;Jk; vg;nghOJk; mr;rj;NjhL ,Uf;ff; $bajhfTk;
mtdJ jpUKd; gzpitf; filgpbf;ff; $bajhfTk;> ,d;Dk; vg;nghOJk; ,iwtidf;
Fwpj;j kjpg;gr;rj;ijAk;> mr;rj;ijAk; kw;Wk; ntl;fj;ijAk; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;> ,j;jF
gz;Gfshy; epiwf;fg;gl;l ,jak; ,iwtd; Kd; epw;ifapy;> jdJ ghtq;fs; Fwpj;j
mr;rj;ijAk;> gaj;ijAk;> ntl;fj;ijAk;> ,iwtdpd; mUl;nfhilfisAk; vz;zp ,jak;
cile;J tplf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt> ,q;F ''F\_c"" vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba
cs;sr;rkhdJ> cly; ,af;fj;Jld; njhlHghdJ jhd; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. ,Ug;gpDk;>
,q;Nf eatQ;rfHfspd; Njhw;wk; vt;thwpUf;Fnkdpy;> cs;sj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ,iwtdpd;
mr;rj;ijf; fhl;bYk;> mtdJ Gwj; Njhw;wj;jpy; fhzg;glf; $ba mirTfs; mjpfkhf
,Uf;Fk;. mJ ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpw;F mtid cs;sr;rk; cilatd; Nghyg; gpwUf;Ff;
fhz;gpf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> cs;sNkh ,iwtidf; Fwpj;j mr;rj;ij FiwthfNt
ngw;wpUf;Fk; my;yJ ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;.
xU egpj;NjhoH> ''ehd; cs;srkw;w eatQ;rfdhf Mfp tpLtjdpd;Wk; ,iwtdplk; ghJfhg;Gj;
NjLfpd;Nwd;"" vd;W $wf; $batuhf ,Ue;jhH. mthplk;> cs;sr;rkw;w eatQr;fk; vd;why;
vd;d? vd;W tpdtg;gl;ljw;F> ''cly; Njhw;wj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu mtH cs;sr;rKilatuhf
,Ug;ghH> Mdhy; ,jaj;jpNyh mJ ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fhJ"" vd;W $wpdhH.
cz;ikapNyNa> ,iwtidf; Fwpj;j mr;rj;ij mtH jdJ cs;sj;jpy; epug;gp
itj;jpUg;ghnud;why;> ,e;j cyf Mirfs; mtuJ cs;sj;jpy; nfhOe;J tpl;L vhpahJ.
mtuJ ,jak; ghpRj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;> my;yh`;tpDila ty;yikiag; gw;wpa epidTfs; mtuJ
,aj;jpy; epuk;gpapUf;Fk;. ,iwtidf; Fwpj;j mr;rk; epuk;gpa ,Uf;fpd;w epiyapy;> Raeyj;
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/Khushoo.htm (1 of 3)03-09-2006 5:29:41 PM

Khushoo
jd;ik mtiu tpl;Lk; mfd;wpUf;Fk;> ,iwtidf; Fwpj;j epidTfs; mtuJ ,jak;

ngUikailAk;> ,d;Dk; ghJfhg;id czuf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;> ,iwtdpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J
mtiu Nehf;fp mikjpAk;> rhe;jpAk; ,wf;fpaUsg;gLk;. vdNt> mtH ,iwtidg; gzpe;j
epiyapy; ,Ug;ghH> vtnuhUtH ,iwtidg; gzpe;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whNuh mtH ,iwtdhy;
xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;l ey;ybahuhf ,Ug;ghH. jho;thd epyj;jpy; jhd; ePH Njq;fp epw;Fk;.
mUtpapy; ,Ue;J Xb tUk; ePH> jho;thd epyg;gug;gpy; jhd; Njq;fp epw;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;fk;.
,j;jifa jd;ikiag; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w kdpjd;> ,iwtid Nehf;fp rpuk; gzpe;J mtidf;
Fwpj;j cs;sr;rj;Jld; jdJ tho;it Nkw;nfhs;thdhfpy;> mtd; kPs vOg;gg;gLfpd;w
ehs;tiuf;Fk;> jd;idg; gilj;j ,iwtidr; re;jpf;Fk; ehs; tiuf;Fk;> mtd; jdJ
jiyia ngUik nfhz;L J}f;fpj; jphpa khl;lhd;. Mdhy;> cs;sr;rkw;w ngUikahy; jhpf;fpj;
jphpfpd;w kdpjd; vg;nghOJk; ngUik nfhz;L jdJ jiyia caHj;jpf; nfhz;L jphpthd;>
caukhd ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w jz;zPH Njq;fp epw;fhJ> mJ vg;nghOJ tope;Njhlj;jhd;
fhj;jpUf;Fk;> mikjpahf ,uhJ> mjidg; NghyNt ,tdJ ,jaKk; epiynfhs;shjpUf;Fk;.
,JNt> ,iwek;gpf;if cs;s kdpjdpd; cs;sr;rj;jpw;Fk;> eatQ;rfdpd; cs;sr;rj;jpw;Fk;
cs;s NtWghlhFk;.
cs;sr;rkw;wtHfspd; ,jaKk; cyf Mirfshy; epug;gg;gl;bUf;Fk;> mjdhy; mtH jhd; xU
,iwar;rkpf;ftd; vd;gij jdJ elj;ijfshy; moFgLj;jpf; fhl;lf; $batuhf ,Ug;ghH>
mjw;fhf Kaw;rpAk; nra;thH. vdNt> ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpy; ghHf;Fk; nghOJ mtH ,iwar;rKs;s
ey;ybahuhf Njhw;wk; jUthH. mjhtJ> tPl;bNy vyp> ntspapNy Gyp vd;gijg; Nghy mtuJ
gz;Gfs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,uz;L jd;ikfSk; mthplk; xUNruf; fhzg;gLk;. (my; &`;> gf;.314>
jhH my; /gpHf;. N[hHlhd;)
njhOifapy; cs;sr;rk; vd;gJ> xU kdpjd; njhOiff;fhf ,iwtd; jpUKd; epw;Fk; nghOJ
jdJ ,jaj;ij ghpRj;jkhd jd;ikAlDk;> cyf Mrhghrq;fs; Nghd;w
Cryhl;lq;fspypUe;J tpyfp xNu Nehf;fj;JlDk;> njhOifia kl;LNk Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L
kw;w midj;jpypUe;Jk; xJq;fpatuhff; fhzg;gLthH. mjpy; kl;LNk mikjpiaAk;>
,d;gj;ijAk; fhz;ghH> mjthJ ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $WtJ Nghd;W..> ''..kw;Wk;
vd;Dila re;Njh\k; vd;gJ njhOifapy; cUthf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ"". (,g;D fjPH> 5-456>
K];dj; m`;kj;> 3-128> ]`P`; my; [hkp,> 3124)
my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapYk; ,j;jifa ed;kf;fisg; gw;wp ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whd; "
epr;rakhf K];ypk;fshd Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;; ed;dk;gpf;if nfhz;l Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;;
,iwtopghLs;s Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;; cz;ikNa NgRk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;; nghWikAs;s
Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;;> (my;yh`;tplk;) cs;sr;rj;Jld; ,Uf;Fk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;;>
jHkk; nra;Ak; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;; Nehd;G Nehw;Fk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;; jq;fs;
ntl;fj;jyq;fis (fw;igf;) fhj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk;; my;yh`;it
mjpfkjpfk; jpahdk; nra;Ak; Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; - Mfpa ,tHfSf;F my;yh`; kd;dpg;igAk;
kfj;jhd ew;$ypiaAk; rpj;jg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;whd;. (33:35)
cs;sr;rkhdJ> mjidg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;w xUtDf;F njhOifiaj; njhOtjw;F mjid kpf
vspjhf;fp itf;fpd;wJ. ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy ,J gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ : NkYk;
nghWikiaf; nfhz;Lk;> njhOifiaf;nfhz;Lk; (my;yh`;tplk;) cjtp NjLq;fs;; vdpDk;>
epr;rakhf ,J cs;sr;rk; cilNahHf;fd;wp kw;wtHfSf;Fg; ngUk; ghukhfNtapUf;Fk;. (2:45)
mjhtJ njhOifia mjd; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; njhOtjhdJ> cs;sr;rKilNahUf;F
vspjhf ,Uf;Fk; mNjNtisapy;> cs;sr;rkw;wtHfSf;Nfh mJ kpfTk; ghukhdjhfTk;>

Khushoo
,ayhj xd;whFk; ,Uf;Fk;.

cs;sr;rkhdJ kpfTk; K];ypk;fSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;ba gz;Gfspy; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ>
Mdhy; ,jid ,yFthf ehk; iftpl;L tpl;Nlhk;> ,d;Dk; mjid kpfTk; mhpjhfNt
kf;fsplk; fhzf; $bajhfTk; Mfp tpl;lJ. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,J gw;wpf; $Wk;
nghOJ :
vdJ ck;kj;jpypUe;J Kjypy; vLf;fg;gLk; Kjy; mk;rk; vJthf ,Uf;Fnkdpy;> mJ jhd;
'F\_c" vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba cs;sr;rkhFk;> mjpy; xUthplk; $l me;j cs;sr;rk; ,y;iy
vd;W nrhy;Yk; msTf;F"> vd;whHfs;. (Al-Haythami said in al-Majma, 2/136: It was reported by
al-Tabaraani in al-Kabeer, and its isnaad is hasan. See also Saheeh al-Targheeb, no. 543. He said it is
saheeh).


Why should pray? How?
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| vjpnuhyp
njhOif Vd;? vt;thW?

njhFg;G : iraj; mg;Ju; u`;khd; ckup> ntspaPL: ,f;w/ Gf; ru;tP]; kJiu
Kd;Diu
1. njhOifapd; Nehf;fk;
kdpjg;gilg;gpd; Nehf;fk;
mbgzpAk; K];ypk;fs;
jpf;Uy;yh`;
njhOif ryhj; vd;why; vd;d?
khu;f;fj;jpy; njhOifapd; epiy!
jPdpd; Jtf;fg; Gs;spAk; njhOifAk;
,iwtNdhlhd xg;ge;jk;
milahsk; kl;Lky;y> m];jpthuKk; $l!
ek;Kila epiy!
2. njhOif Kiw
njhOiff;fhd jahupg;G
njhOif Neuq;fs;
njhOifapd; tbtk;
njhOFk; Kiw
U$/
Rg;`hd ug;gpay; msPk;
][;jh
j\`;`{j;
ghtq;fisf; fOTk; ePNuhil
jahu;gLj;Jk; Rd;dj;Jfs;
i\j;jhdplkpUe;J ghJfhg;G
,`;]hD]; ryhj;
`p/g;Oy; Fu;Md;
3. njhOifiaj; jhf;Fk; Neha;fs;
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/why_how_prayer.htm (1 of 45)03-09-2006 5:29:50 PM

Nrhk;gy;
t];t]h Cryhl;lq;fs;
XJtjpy; ftdkpd;ik
jpUl;L
gfl;Lupah
4. ,fhkj;J]; ryhj;Jk; ,fhkj;Jk; jPDk;
K];ypk; ck;khtpd; flik
,d;dy;fSf;fhd mUkUe;J
Jd;gq;fisg; Nghf;f ty;yJ
5. r%fq;fspd; tho;Tk; tPo;r;rpAk;
6. epidtpNyNa fopfpd;wd epkplq;fs;
Kd;Diu
njhOiff;F ve;j msT ,];yhkpy; Kf;fpaj;JtKk; rpwg;Gk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ ahtUk;
mwpe;j xd;Nw!. ,];yhik Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; xU kdpjdpd; kPJ Rkj;jg;gLfpd;w Kjy;
flikahfTk;> ,Wjp tiu mtd; filgpbj;J xOfNtz;ba Kf;fpa flikahfTk; njhOif
cs;sJ.
ekf;fpilNa ,d;W njhOif xU topghl;Lr; rlq;F vd;w mstpNyNa cs;sJ. cz;ikapy;
\uPmj;jpd; FwpaPl;L milahskhfNt njhOif jpfo Ntz;Lk;. J}jupd; Njhou;fs; J}a
r`hghf;fs; fhyj;jpy; njhOif xU nfhs;iff; FwpaPlhfNt milahsk; fhzg;gl;lJ.
,];yhik ahu; kdg;G+u;tkhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shu;? ahu; ,];yhkpy; ,d;Dk; KOikahf
Eioatpy;iy? vd;gij ,dq;fz;L nfhs;Sk; fUtpahfNt njhOif jpfo;e;J te;jJ.
mjdhy; jhd;> K];ypk;fshf jq;fis ,dq;fhl;bf; nfhz;lhy; jhd; ,];yhkpa r%f
mikg;gpDs; CLUtp Fog;gq;fis Vw;gLj;j ,aYk; vd;W tpUk;gpa ,ul;ilNtl Kdh/gpf;Ffs;
$l jtwhJ gs;spthrYf;F njhOf te;J nfhz;bUe;j fhl;rpia ek;khy; fhz KbfpwJ.
nfhs;if NtWghl;il tpsf;fpf; fhl;Lk; fyq;fiu tpsf;fj;ij ,d;W ehk; rlq;F tl;lj;jpy;
milj;Jr; rpiw itj;J tpl;Nlhk;. njho tuhjtu;fs; $l ,d;iwf;F ek;kpilNa ,iwapy;yf;
fhg;ghsu;fshf tyk; tUfpd;w mty epiyiaf; fhz KbfpwJ.
njhOif vd;gJ ,];yhkpa ,jhmj;Jf;Fk; ,iw epuhfupg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapyhd vy;iyf;NfhL
vd;gij Fu;MDk;> Rd;dhTk; ekf;F njspthf czu;j;jpf; nfhz;L cs;sd.
jpUkiw Fu;Md; $wpf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
my;yh`;tpd; gf;fk; jpUk;gpatu;fsha; (mjpy; epiyj;jpUq;fs;) mtDf;F kl;LNk gag;gLq;fs;>
njhOifia epiyehl;Lq;fs;. ,iz itf;Fk; K\;upf;fPd;fshf Mfp tplhjPu;fs;.
vy;yhf; nfhs;iffisAk; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;L Xupiwf; nfhs;if kl;LNk `f; vd;W
milahsq;fz;L my;yh`;tpd; gf;fNk jpUk;gp tpl;lhy;> mjpNyNa epiyj;jpUf;f Mirg;gl;lhy;>
my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk gae;J tho tpUk;gpdhy; mjw;fhd ntspg;ghL njhOif kl;LNk! mNj
Nghy; K\;upf;fPd;fis tpl;Lk; tpyfpepw;f tpUk;gpdhy;> ,iw epuhfupg;ghsu;fis tpl;Lk;

NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;bf; nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy; mjw;fhd topAk; njhOif xd;Nw!

vdNt jhd;> njhOiff;F r`hghf;fs; kpFe;j Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mspj;Js;shu;fs;.
[khmj;NjhL njhOf tuhjtd; Kdh/gpf; vd;W KbT fl;bdhu;fs;. \pu;f;ifAk;> <khidAk;
NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;Lk; njhOifia rpijj;Jf; nfhs;tij mtu;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. gpw;fhyj;jpy;
njhOif mikg;gpy; rpw;rpy FiwghLfs; Vw;gl;lijf; $l mtu;fshy; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s
,aytpy;iy.
<khid Vw;Wf; nfhz;l gpwF ,iwtid> ,iwtopia jd; tho;f;if ,yl;rpaj;ij vd;Wk;
gRikahf ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsd; jd; epidtpy; epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. epidtpy; ,Ue;J
ePq;fptpl;lhy; ,iwtDk; ePf;fp tpLthd;.
vtu;fs; my;yh`;it kwe;Jtpl;L ,Uf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs; jq;fisNa kwe;J tpLk;gb
my;yh`; nra;J tpl;lhd;. (`\u; 19)
,uT gfy; INtis Kiwahfj; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhy; vq;fpUe;J tUk; kwjp? myl;rpa
mOf;Fk;> kwjp khRk; kdjpy; vd;WNk gbahJ my;yth? mg;gbNa te;jhYk; jpf;Uy;yh`; vd;w
Xil mbj;Jf; nfhz;L nrd;W tplhjh mt;tOf;if?
vtu;fs; ,iwar;rk; jf;thitg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fSf;F i\j;jhDila jhf;fj;jpdhy;
VNjDk; jPa vz;zk; Vw;gl;lhy; clNd mtu;fs; epidT $Wfpwhu;fs;. tpopg;gile;J
tpLfpwhu;fs;! (m/uh/g;201)
mOf;if mfw;Wk; njhOifapd; ,e;jg; gz;gpidj; jhd; G/fhupapd; `jP]; fPo;tUkhW
tu;zpf;fpwJ.
cq;fspy; xUtu; tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy; Mnwhd;W Xbf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ehnshd;Wf;F Ie;J Kiw
mjpy; mtu; Fspf;fpwhu; vd;why; kpQ;rp ,Uf;Fkh mtu; clk;gpy; mOf;F vJTk;?" vd;W
,iwj;J}ju; ]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk; Nfl;lhu;fs;. ",y;iy! mtu; clk;gpy;
mOf;nfJTk; xl;bapUf;fhJ!" vd;whu;fs; Njhou;fs;. "INtisj; njhOifapd; cjhuzKk;
mt;thNw! njhOiffisf; nfhz;L my;yh`; jtWfisj; Jilj;J tpLfpwhd;!" vd;whu;fs;
ngUkhdhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;).
ehk; ,d;iwf;F njhOifia rlq;fhf Mf;fptpl;ljhy;> mJ jd; ,aw;jd;ikia ,oe;J
epw;fpd;wJ. Kftup mw;Wg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ntw;Wr; rlq;Ffs; ,iwtdpd; neUf;fj;ij vd;WNk
ngw;Wj; jUtjpy;iy. mit Nkhjy;fisAk;> gpsTfisANk cUthf;Ffpd;wd. mtw;iwj; jhd;
ehk; md;whlk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;.
ehk; njhOifia njhiyj;J tpLk; epiyapy;> Kw;wpYk; mgha fl;lj;jpy; cs;Nshk;. ehk; xU
gf;fk; cs;spUe;jthNw njhOifia Ruz;bf; nfhz;bUf;f ntspapypUf;Fk; jh$j;jpa
rf;jpfSk; jk; gq;Ff;F njhOiff;F rkhjpfl;l epidf;fpd;wd. ,iwapy;yq;fisf; Fwp
itj;J jhf;Ffpd;wd!
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mtu;fs; vr;rupj;Jr;
nrd;Ws;shu;fs;.
(xU fhyk; tUk; mg;NghJ) ,];yhkpd; gpbkhdq;fs; xt;nthd;whf> xt;nthd;whf mWe;J
tpOe;J nfhz;Nl nry;Yk;. xt;nthU gpbkhdk; mw;W tpOk; NghJk; (mij ,Wf;fpf;fl;l
Kaw;rp gz;zhky;) kf;fs; vQ;rpAs;stw;iwf; nfhz;Nl jpUg;jp mile;J nfhs;thu;fs;! Kjd;
Kjyhf mWe;J tPo;tJ Ml;rpajpfhuk; MFk;. filrpahf mWe;J tPo;tJ njhOif MFk;!
(ju;fPg;)

mj;jifa NfLnfl;l epiyia Nehf;fp ehk; nrd;W nfhz;Ls;NshNkh vd;W kpfTk; mr;rkhf
,Uf;fpd;wJ. ekf;F Kd;dhy; nrd;w gD} ,];uhaPy;fs; ,Nj Nghd;wnjhU epiyia mile;J
cs;shu;fs;. /gpu;mt;d; kPjhd gaj;jpdhYk; nfhLikfisj; jhq;f KbahkYk;> Jzpr;riyAk;>
jf;thitAk; [p`hjpa czu;itAk; ,oe;J Ngha;> mtu;fs; $l;Lj; njhOifiaNa iftpl;L
tpl;lhu;fs;. ,jid thd;kiw Fu;Mdpy; my;yh`; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shd;.
NkYk; ehk; %]hTf;Fk; mtUila rNfhjuUf;Fk; t`p mwptpj;Njhk;. cq;fSila
rKjhaj;Jf;fhf vfpg;jpy; rpy ,y;yq;fis fpg;yh Mf;fpf; nfhz;L njhOifia epiy
ehl;Lq;fs;! (A+D]; 87)
muR gaq;futhjk;> Ml;rpahsu;fspd; nfhLq;Nfhd;ik Nghd;wtw;iw jhq;fKbahkYk;
jq;fSila nrhe;j <khd; gyk; Fd;wpg; Ngha;tpl;ljhYk;> $l;Lj; njhOifiaNa mtu;fs;
iffOtp tpl;lhu;fs;. vd;d nfhLik ,J? khu;f;fj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd gpbkhdj;ijNa
filrpg;gpbkhdj;ijNa mtu;fs; ,oe;Jtpl;lNghJ mtu;fSila jPd; ,];yhk; kuz tpspk;Gf;Nf
nrd;Wtpl;lJ!
nrj;Jg;Nghd czu;Tfis capu;g;gpj;J ,];yhkpa vOr;rpA+l;ba gpwNf %]h miy`p];]yhk;
$l;Lj; njhOif Kiwia ,fhkj;J]; ryhj;ij kWepu;khdk; nra;jhu;fs;.
mj;jifa xU Nkhrkhd Kd;Djhuzk; ek;Kila r%f tho;tpYk; Vw;gl;L tplf;$lhJ. ehk;
vr;rupf;ifNahL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
`{idd; Nghupd; NghJ K\;upf;fPd;fs; xU kuj;jpd; fpisia epu;zapj;J mjpy; jkJ
thl;fis njhq;ftpl;bUe;jhu;fs;. "]hJy; mt;jhj;" vd;W ngau; #l;b mjidg;
Gdpjg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;. mNj Nghy jkf;Fk; Xu; milahsf; FwpaPL thl;fisj; njhq;ftpl
Vw;gLj;jpj; jUkhW Njhou;fs; mz;zyhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) mtu;fsplk;
Ntz;LNfhs; itj;jhu;fs;. "ePq;fs; gD} ,];uhaPy;fisg; NghyNt nray;gLfpwPu;fs;. epr;rakhf
cq;fs; Kd;dhy; nrd;w r%fj;jpdiu ePq;fs; mg;gbNa gpd;gw;WtPu;fs;!" vd;W fbe;J
$wpdhu;fs; mz;zyhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;)
njhOifiag;gw;wp Vw;fdNt jkpopy; gy E}w;fs; ntspte;Js;sd. Vwf;Fiwa midj;JNk
njhOifapd; tbtj;ijg; gw;wp NgRfpd;wd. njhOifapd; tbtj;jpy; vOe;j fUj;J Nkhjy;fs;
ek;Kila gs;spthry;fisg; gpupj;J> K`y;yhf;fisg; gpsTgLj;jp tpl;lijAk; ehk;
fhz;fpNwhk;. mt;tupirapy; mikahky; ,e;E}y; njhOifapd; Nehf;fj;ijg; gw;wpAk;> mjd;
capNuhl;lj;ijg; gw;wpAk; NgRfpwJ.
vd;dhy; ,ad;wtiu njhOif rk;ge;jkhd Kf;fpakhd tp\aq;fisj; njhFj;Js;Nsd;.
cq;fSila njhOifapy;> njhOif gw;wpa cq;fSila fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; xU rpd;dQ;rpW
khw;wj;ijahtJ Vw;gLj;jpdhy; mJNt ,e;E}Yf;fhd ntw;wpahFk;!
ePz;l Kd;Diuiag; gbf;Fk; tof;fk; nghJthf jkpo; K];ypk;fSf;F ,y;iy vd;gjhy; ehk;
Neubahf E}Yf;Fs; nry;Nthk;.
cw;rhfj;ijAk; Cf;fj;ijAk; mspj;j ey; cs;sq;fs; ntsptuj; Jiz epd;w
el;Gf;fuq;fSf;F csg;G+u;tkhd ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;E}iy
ntw;wpfukhdjhf Mf;fpj; je;jUSkhWk; njhFj;jtDf;Fj; jd;jpUg;jpia toq;FkhWk; ty;y
my;yh`;tplk; kd;whLfpNwd;.
gzpTld;
iraj; mg;Ju; u`;khd; ckup

1. njhOifapd; Nehf;fk;
kdpjg;gilg;gpd; Nehf;fk;
kdpjd; ,t;Tyfpy; tPzhf gilf;fg;gltpy;iy. Njitaw;W mtd; tpl;L itf;fg;gl tpy;iy.
Ntiyaw;W ,iwtd; tpisahl;Lj; jdkha; kdpjidAk; kfj;jhd gpugQ;rk; kw;WNkida
nghUl;fisAk; gilf;ftpy;iy. khwhf xU njspthd Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfNt kdpjd;
gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;. mtd; gazpf;f Ntz;ba Xu; ,yl;rpag; ghij mtd; Kd;Nd
jpl;ltl;lkhdjha; cs;sJ. cyifAk;> cyF ,aq;Fk; KiwiaAk; fUj;J}d;wp ftdpg;gtu;fs;
,t;Tz;ikia njspe;j rpe;ijNahL xg;Gf; nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;.
thdq;fs; G+kp Mfpatw;wpd; xUq;fikg;gpYk; ,uT gfy; khwp khwp tUtjpYk; mwpTilNahUf;Fg;
gy rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. mtu;fs; vj;jifatu;fs; vdpy; epw;Fk; NghJk;> cl;fhUk; NghJk;>
gLj;jpUf;Fk; NghJk; Mf vy;yh epiyfspYk; my;yh`;it epidf;fpwhu;fs;. NkYk; thdq;fs;
kw;Wk; G+kpapd; mikg;igg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;fpwhu;fs;.(gpwF czu;r;rp nghq;f Koq;Ffpwhu;fs;)
vq;fs; ,iwth! ,it midj;ijAk; eP tPzhfg; gilf;ftpy;iy! (My ,k;uhd; 190>191)
,t;Tyfpd; cau;gilg;gpdkhf kdpjidg; gilj;J kw;w midj;J gilg;gpdq;fisAk;
mtDf;Ff; fPo;gbe;J flikahw;w itj;j ,iwtd; ve;j Nehf;fKkpd;wp ntl;b Ntiyahf>
tpisahl;Lr; nrayhf ,tw;iw nra;jpUf;f tha;g;Ng ,y;iy. mg;gb xU Ntis kdpjd;
epidj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mJ mtDila klj;jdkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
kdpjd; (mtpo;j;Jtplg;gl;l fhiskhl;ilg; Nghd;W) ntWkNd tpl;L tplg;gLthd; vd;W
vz;zpf; nfhz;Ls;shdh? (my; fpahkh 36)
thd;kiw Fu;Mdpy; ty;y my;yh`; ek;ikg; ghu;j;Jj; jhd; Nfl;fpwhd;
cq;fis ehk; tPz; tpisahl;lha; gilj;Js;Nshk; vd;w vz;zpf; nfhz;Ls;sPu;fsh?
(K/kpD}d;115)
,y;iyapy;iy> ,y;yNt ,y;iy! xU njspthd Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfj;jhd; mtd; ek;ikg;
gilj;Js;shd;.
ehd; [pd;fisAk;> kdpju;fisAk; vdf;F mbgzpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt md;wp NtW
vjw;fhfTk; gilf;ftpy;iy! (]hupahj; 56)
mbgzpAk; K];ypk;fs;
,e;Nehf;fj;ij ed;F tpsq;fp> kdg;G+u;tkhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> KOikahf mbgzpfpwtu;fNs
K];ypk;fs; Mthu;fs;. ek;Kila tho;it ehk; vg;gb elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W njspthd
ghijia ,iwtd; tFj;Jj; je;Js;shd;. mr;Rg; gprfhky; mg;gbNa mg;ghijiag;
gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W ehk; xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. Mifahy; ehk; K];ypk;fs; fPo;gbfpwtu;fs;
mbgzpfpwtu;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpNwhk;!
,iwtDf;F kl;LNk mbgzpfpd;w ,e;jj; jd;ik ek; KOtho;f;ifiaAk; #o;e;J cs;sJ.
,iwtdpd; t`p kPJ mstw;w ek;gpf;if> mtDila jPu;khdq;fspd; kPjhd <khd;> mtDila
MizfSf;Fk;> fl;lisfSf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLfpd;w jd;ik. mtDila Mw;wy;> mjpfhuj;Jf;F
Kd;dhy; jho;e;J Nghfpd;w kdg;ghd;ik> mtDila Nfhgj;ij vz;zp gak;> mtDila
jpUg;jpiaAk; md;igAk; NjLk; Fzk;> Jd;gq;fs; Jauq;fspd; NghJ nghWik>

epiyFiyahik> flikfisAk; nghWg;GfisAk; epiwNtw;Wk; gz;G> jLf;fg;gl;l> jtwhd

nray;fis tpl;L tpyfp ,Uj;jy;> Njitaw;w> ntl;bNtiyfisj; jtpu;j;J tply;>
tpUk;gj;jFe;j ew;nray;fspy; Mu;tk;> kdjpy; kdpjNeaj;jpd; tsu;r;rp> nghJkf;fs;> khDl
Fyj;J eydpd; kPjhd mf;fiw> jPidAk;> \uPmj;ijAk; gug;Gk; Kaw;rp> tha;ikf;Fk;
rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; cWJizaha; tpsq;Fk; jd;ik> jPikf;Fk; mrj;jpaj;Jf;Fk; vjpuha; [p`hj;>
jPid epiyehl;lTk; \uPmj;ij nray;gLj;jTk; ,iltplhj Kaw;rp. Mf> ,it midj;JNk
mbgzpjypy;> ,ghjj;jpy; mlq;Ffpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; ek;ik KOikahf <LgLj;jpf;
nfhs;gtu;fNs> ,iwtd; ghu;itapy; cz;ikahd K/kpd;fshf fzpf;fg;gLthu;fs;!
ek;ikg; gilj;J ekf;Fj; Njitahd tho;f;if trjpfisAk; tha;g;GfisAk; Vw;gLj;jpf;
nfhLj;j ,iwtd; ek; tho;f;iff;fhd top fhl;Ljy;fisAk; toq;fpNa cs;shd;. ek;Kila
,yl;rpag;ghij vJ? ve;j topia ehk; Nju;e;njLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; ntw;wp ngWNthk;>
vd;gijAk; mwptpj;Jf; nfhLj;Js;shd;.
ehk; mtDf;F topfhl;btpl;Nlhk;. ,dp mtd; ed;wp cs;stdhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; my;yJ ed;wp
nfhd;wtdhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;." (j`;u; 3)
(ed;ik> jPikapd;) njspthd ,U topfis ehk; mtDf;F fhl;btpl;Nlhk;. (gyj; 10)
Mf> ek;Kd; ,UtopfSk; cs;sd. my;yh`;Tf;F kl;LNk mbgzpe;J K];ypkhf thOk;
topiaah? my;yJ> my;yh`;Tf;F khW nra;J mtd; Nfhgj;Jf;F MshFk; topiaah? vjid
ehk; Nju;e;njLf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk;? ,J jhd; ek;Kd; cs;s rthy;> Nrhjid! ehk;
K/kpd;fshf ,Ug;gJk; ,y;yhky; NghtJk; ,jw;fhd tpilapNyNa jhd; cs;sJ!
kyf;Ffshy; ][;jh nra;ag;gLk; cau;khz;G gilj;j kdpjd; ,jw;fhd rupahd tpilia
tpsq;fp topgLtij mtDila epue;jug; giftdhd ,g;yP]; xU NghJk; rfpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;f khl;lhd;. mtid vg;gbahtJ vt;topapyhtJ topnfLf;fNt Kaw;rp nra;thd;.
ek;Kd; ,uz;L topfSk; njspthf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ehk; ek;Kila md;whl tho;tpy;
i\j;jhidAk; mtDila Njhou;fisANk mjpfkhf re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ,iwtid
ek;khy; jpde;NjhWk; re;jpf;f ,ayhJ. mtd; topapd; gf;fk; miof;fpd;w thdtu;fisNah>
J}ju;fisNah ehk; re;jpg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy; i\j;jhid kdpj cUtpYk;> NtW tbtq;fspYk;
ehk; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl cs;Nshk;. *ehk; ek;Kila njhopy; tpahghuj;jpy; <Lgl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtd; ,yhgj;ijf; nfhz;L te;J ek; fz; Kd;dhy; epWj;Jfpd;whd;.
\uPmj;ijAk;> rupnad;W eP epidg;gijAk; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jhy;> rl;nld;W xU ngha; Ngrpdhy;>
Neu;ikiaf; nfhQ;rNk nfhQ;rk; fyq;f mbj;jhy; ngUj;j yhgk; fpilf;FNk vd;W
Mirfhl;Lfpd;whd;. fud;]p Nehl;LfNshL ek; Kd;Nd ghu;l;b ek;Kila gjpYf;fhf
fhj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ ek;Kila <khd; nfhQ;rk; fyf;fkilaj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. gazj;jpy;>
gpuahzj;jpy; mofpa kq;ifaUk; jtwhd fhl;rpfSk; ek; jf;thitr; Nrhjpf;fj;jhd;
nra;fpd;wd. cioj;Jf; fisj;J> Ntiyia Kbj;J khiyg;nghOjpid ehk; milAk; NghJ
ez;gu;fspy; xUtdhf ek;Kd;Nd mtd; te;J epw;fpd;whd;. nghOJ Nghf;F epfo;r;rp xd;wpw;F
Nghfyhk; thntd;W typa miof;fpd;whd;. njhOif jilgLNk vd;W ehk; jaq;fp epd;whYk;
tpLtjpy;iy. filrpf;F filtPjpiaahtJ Rw;wptuyhk; th vd;fpd;whd;. filtPjp! kypthd
tpiyf;F jf;thit mq;FjhNd vilf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.
tho;f;if top fhl;ba ,iwtd; ek;topg;gazj;jpy; vjpu;g;gLk; ,e;jr; rpf;fYf;F jPu;nthd;iwr;
nrhy;yhky; ,Ug;ghNdh? ,iwtid kwe;j cs;sj;ijj; jhNd i\j;jhd; Njb tUthd;>
vd;Wk; Rlu; vupe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; miwapy; vg;gb tUk; ,Ul;L? vdNt my;yh`;
[y;y\hd`{j; jMyh jd; jpUkiwapy; tpsf;nfhd;iw> jPu;nthd;iw tpsf;fpAs;shd;.

vd;id epidT $Wtjw;fhfj; njhOifia epiy epWj;JtPuhf. ,Ug;gJk; ,y;yhky;

NghtJk; ,jw;fhd tpilapNyNa jhd; cs;sJ! (jh`h 14)
Mf> njhOifapd; Nehf;fk; ,Jjhd;! ,iwtid epidT $u;tJ! my;yh`;it epidT
gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uq;fs;. my;yh`;it kwe;J tplhjPu;fs;. mtd; cq;fis vjw;fhfg;
gilj;jhd;? ve;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ePq;fs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwPu;fs;? vd;gij kwe;J
tplhjPu;fs; vd;W> njhOif ekf;F epidT gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;Kila <khid
,yl;rpaj;ijg; GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ.
rNfhju> rNfhjupfNs! ,jw;fhfj;jhd; ,e;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfj;jhd; ,iwtd; ek;kPJ INtisj;
njhOifia flikahf;fp cs;shd;. njhOifapd; nghOJfisAk;> Neuq;fisAk; rw;W
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;j;jhy; ,J tpsq;fp tpLk;. ehk; ek;Kila xt;nthU jpdj;ijAk; njhOifiaf;
nfhz;Nl Jtf;FfpNwhk;. ehk; mjpfhiyapy; tpopj;J vOe;jJk; ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; iffl;b
epd;W ,iwth ehd; cd;Dila mbik! cd;Dila topapNyNa vd; tho;ehisf; fopg;Ngd;!
cd; fl;lisfis xU NghJk; kPw khl;Nld; vd;W cWjpg;gpukhzk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
,iw epidg;gpNyNa ek;Kila ehs; Jtq;Ffpd;wJ. gpwF gbg;gbahf cyf fhupaq;fspy;
ek;ik <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Muk;gpf;fpNwhk;. Ntiy> tpahghuj;jpy; %o;fptpLfpNwhk;. cyf
myq;fhuk; ek;ikAk; tpl;L itg;gjpy;iy. ek;Kila <khDk; nfhQ;rk; kq;fp Nja;e;JtpLk;
NghYs;sJ. jpBnud;W à;a myy;/gyh`; vd;nwhU Fuy;! ehk; clNd jahuhfp
,iwapy;yj;ij milfpNwhk;. ,iwepidTk;> <khdpa czu;Tk; kPz;Lk; Gj;njOr;rp ngWfpd;wd.
jpUk;gp te;J njhlu;e;J ehk; ek;Kila Ntiyfspy; %o;fpdhYk;> ek;Kila <khd; typik
ngw;W ftrkhf ek;ik fhf;fpd;wJ. mg;nghOJ jhd; njhOJ Kbj;J te;j xUtd;>
te;jTlNd ngha; nrhy;thdh? Vkhw;w epidg;ghdh? Neu;ikiaj; njhiyg;ghdh? ,y;iy!
rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; FiwT jhNd!
kdij kaf;Fk; khiyg; nghOjpy; njhlu;e;J ,uz;L njhOiffs; m]Uk;> k/upGk; ek;ik
milfpd;wd. cyfpd; i\j;jhd;fs; vy;yhk; khiyg; nghOjpy; jhd; Fk;khsk;
NghLfpd;whu;fs;. filtPjpfs; fyfyf;fpd;wd. \hg;gpq; $l;lk; miy NkhJfpd;wJ.
tpahghuj;NjhL NtW tp\aq;fSk; #L gpbf;fpd;wd. nghOJ Nghf;F> kdkfpo; epfo;r;rpfs;
vy;yhk; khiy Neuq;fspy; jhk; muq;NfWfpd;wd. khiyf; fhl;rpfSf;F kf;fs; miy
miyaha; tUfpwhu;fs;. NtW tk;G Ntz;lhk;> tPL nrd;W tplyhk; vd;whYk; mq;Fk; xU
i\j;jhd; tuNtw;giwapy; rk;kzk; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L mku;e;Js;shd;. rpwg;ghd fhl;rpfs;
vy;yhk; Nrdy;fspy; rhaq;fhyk; jhd; njhlq;Ffpd;wd. g;iuk; `tu;]; vd;W me;j Neuj;J
Neau;fisf; nfhz;Ljhd; Nul;bq;Nf fzf;fplg;gLfpd;wJ.
Mf> ngupjha; tiy tpupf;fg;gLk; gLgaq;fu khiyg; nghOjpy;> m]Uk; kf;upGk; te;J ek;ikf;
fhf;fpd;wd. i\j;jhdpa jhf;Fjiy mit jLf;fpd;wd. filrpapy;> ehk; ek;Kila
Ntiyfis vy;yhk; Kbj;Jtpl;L ,ghjj; fzf;if> Md;kpff; fzf;if my;yh`;tplk; ,\hj;
njhOifapy; xg;gilf;fpNwhk;. vd;dpiwth! vd;dhy; ,ad;wtiu cd; topapy; ,e;ehis
fopj;Jtpl;Nld;!vd;W jpUg;jp mile;jtu;fshf ek;Kila tho;T mjd;gb fope;jpUe;jhy; jpUg;jp
mile;jtu;fshf gLf;iff;Fr; nry;fpNwhk;.
rNfhju> rNfhjupfNs! nfhQ;rk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. my;yh`; Vd; njhOifia Ie;J
Ntisfspy; gpupj;J gpupj;J itj;Js;shd;? mJTk; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fspy; njhOtijNa
flikahf Mf;fpAs;shd;? Neuk; jtwpdhy; njhOif $lhJ vd;W $wpAs;shd;? vd;d fhuzk;?
SùpYk;> m]upYk; mtru mtrukhf Xbr; nrd;W muf;fg;gwf;f njhOJ js;Stijtpl

epk;kjpahf ,utpNyh> RG`;tpNyh epiwNtw;WtJjhNd rpwe;jJ? Vd;> INtisj;

njhOiffisAk; xd;whf;fp xNu Ntisapy; epk;kjpahf uh`j;jhf njhOff; $lhJ? my;yJ
gpw kjj;jtu;fs; nra;tJ Nghy VNjDk; xU ehis xJf;fp xU thuj;ija xl;Lnkhj;j
njhOiffis vy;yhk; njhOjhYk; ey;yJ jhNd? tpLKiw ehspNyh> my;yJ tpLKiw
Nghl;Lf; nfhz;Nlh mikjpahfj; njhOfyhk; my;yth?
\uPmj; ,jw;nfy;yhk; mDkjp mspf;fhjjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,J xd;W jhd;> jpf;U! ,iwtid
epidT $WtJ> ,yl;rpaj;ij epidT nfhs;tJ> jpirkhwpr; nry;yhky; epiyj;J ,Ug;gJ!
jpf;Uy;yh`;
ehk; kdjpy; epidf;Fk; "vz;zq;fNs nray;fshf tbtk; ngWfpd;wd!" vd;W mz;zyhu;
(]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;yk;) ,jidNa Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. ehk; vijg;gw;wp mbf;fb
rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwhNkh> mJ mg;gbNa ek; %isapy; gjpe;J Ngha;> mij Nehf;fp>
mij mila ehk; gbg;gbaha; Kaw;rp nra;a Muk;gpf;fpNwhk;. ek; rpe;ijia Mf;fpukpf;Fk;
vz;zq;fNs ek; nray;fSf;fhd ghijiaj; jPu;khdpf;fpd;wd!
ehk; gilf;fg;gl;l Nehf;fj;ijg; gw;wpAk; ek;kPJ ,iwtd; Rkj;jpAs;s flikfisg; gw;wpAk;
njhOif ekf;F epidT+l;bf; nfhz;Nl cs;sJ. tho;tpyf;if epidtpy; nfhz;L rupahd
ghijia ehk; gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.ek;Kd; tha;tpupj;J mfykha; fhj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; fzthia milahsq;fz;L mjid tpiue;J flf;f jahuhfptpLfpNwhk;.
(fhz;f 90 11)
epidT+l;LtNj njhOifapd; Nehf;fk;! ty;y my;yh`; NtW gy ,lq;fspYk; ,jidNa $wp
cs;shd;.
NkYk; jd; ,iwtdpd; ngaiu epidT $u;e;jhd;.njhOifia epiwNtw;wpdhd;. (my;m/yh 15)
ck; ,iwtdpd; ngaiu epidT $u;e;J nfhz;bUg;gPuhf! NkYk; midj;ijAk; tpl;L
mtDf;fhfNt MfptpLtPuhf! (K];]k;kpy; 8)
jgj;jy; ,iy`p mtDf;fhfNt MfptpL! vd;gjd; nghUs; mtidNa njhOJ th vd;gij
,jw;F Ke;ija trdj;ij Kd;itj;Jg; Gupe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;.
njhOif vd;whNy jpf;Uy;yh`; jhd; vd;gij ,d;DnkhU trdk; kpfj; njspthfNt
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ.
",iwek;gpf;if nfhz;ltu;fNs! nts;spf; fpoik md;W njhOiff;fhf miof;fg;gLk; NghJ
my;yh`;it epidT $u;tjd; gf;fk; tpiue;J nrhy;Yq;fs;! ([{k;M9)
njhOif ryhj; vd;why; vd;d?
ryhj; vd;why; xU nghUis Nehf;fp Kd;NdWtJ vd;gJ Neubg; nghUs; MFk;. U$/>
j/oPk;> jou;U/> JM Nghd;witAk; ,Nj nghUspNyNa gad;gLfpd;wd. gd;ndLq;fhykhfNt
ryhj; vd;w ,r;nrhy; ,ghjj; vd;w nghUspNyNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;L te;Js;sJ. fy;jhdp
nkhopapy; (The Ancient Chaldeans - What is Now Southern Iraq) JM kw;Wk; jho;ik
gzpT (jou;U/) vDk; nghUspy; toq;fp te;Js;sJ. `pg;U nkhopapy; (Language of Ancient
People Living in what in now Israel and Palastine, who Established The King of
Israel and Judah) topghL kw;Wk; rpuk; Fdpjy; (U$/) vDk; nghUspy; toq;fp te;Js;sJ.
euif Nehf;fp jPatu;fis Kd;Ndhf;fp mioj;Jr; nrd;W js;Stijf; Fwpf;fTk; thd;kiw
,Nj nrhy;iyNa ifahs;fpwJ.

tpiutpy; mtd; eufpy; Nghlg;gLthd; (y`g; 3)

nfhOe;J tpl;nlupAk; eufj;jpy; Ngha; tPo;thd;. (,d;\pfhf; 12)
eufj;jpy; tPrg;gLtJk; jhd;! (thfpM 94)
,iwtid Nehf;fp ek;ik Kd;Ndw;Wfpd;wJ. ,iwtid ehk; neUq;fr; nra;fpd;wJ vd;gjhy;
jhd; njhOifia ryhj; vd;W miof;fpNwhk;.
khu;f;fj;jpy; njhOifapd; epiy
jPdpd; njhOif kpfkpf Kf;fpakhd ,lj;ij tfpf;fpd;wJ! <khidAk; Fg;iuAk; gpupf;fpd;w
vy;iyf; Nfhlhfj; jpfo;fpd;wJ. mz;zyhH ngUkhdhu; ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;
mUspAs;shu;fs;"epuhfupg;Gf;Fk;> ek;gpf;iff;Fk; ,ilNa njhOifia tpLtJ vy;iyf;
NfhlhFk;!"(jpu;kpjp)
md;d igdu; u[{yp t igd\; \pu;f;fp ty; F/g;up ju;f;F]; ryhj;jp vd;nwhU `jP]{k;
K];ypkpy; gjpthfp cs;sJ.
mz;zyhu; fhyj;jpy; r`hghf;fs; ,jw;F kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; jUgtu;fshf ,Ue;jhu;fs;.
fh/gpiuAk; K];ypikAk; mtd; njhOiff;F gs;spf;F tUtijf; nfhz;L jhd; gpupj;J
mwpag;gl;lJ. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D k];T+jpd; Xu; mwptpg;gpypUe;J ehk; ,ij tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vg;gb cyf ,af;fq;fs;> jkJ nghJf; FOtpy; njhlu;e;J gq;Fngwhj
xUtid jkJ cWg;gpduhf mq;fPfupf;f kWf;fpd;wdNth mt;thNw njhOfhj xUtid
K];ypkhff; fUjhj epiyNa md;W epytpaJ!
jPdpy; njhOiff;F ve;j msT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,Ue;jJ vd;gij cku; (uopay;yh`{ md;`{)
jk;Kila MSeu;fSf;F vOjpAs;s Xu; murhizapypUe;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.
"cq;fSila nray;fspNyNa vd;dplk; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nghUe;jpaJ njhOifNa MFk;.
vtd; mijg; NgZgtdhfTk; fz;fhzpg;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whNdh mtd; jd;Dila jPidf;
fhj;Jf; nfhs;thd;. vtd; mijj; njhiyj;Jtpl;lhNdh kw;w jPDila tp\aq;fis ,ij
tplTk; mjpfkhf njhiyj;JtpLthd;!"
Mifahy;> njupe;Nj xUtd; njhOifia tpLfpwhd; vd;why; mtd; epuhfupg;gpd; F/g;upd;
vy;iyf;Fs; fhyb itj;Jtpl;lhd; vd;W nghUs;. <khDldhd mtDila njhlu;G
mw;Wtpl;lJ vd;Wk; nghUs;. me;j msTf;F mjpKf;fpak; tha;e;j mk;rk; njhOifapy; vd;d
,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij rw;W tpuptha; fhz;Nghk; thUq;fs;!
jPdpd; Jtf;fg;Gs;spAk; njhOifAk;
jd;id tzq;Ftjw;fhf kdpjidg; gilj;j ,iwtd; kdpjDf;F Nrit nra;a KO
cyifAk; gilj;Js;shd;. cyfpy; cs;s vy;yhg; nghUs;fSk; kdpjDf;fhfNt ,aq;fpf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. #upad;> re;jpud;> fly;> kiy> Nkfk;> fhw;W> ntg;gk;> Fspu; vd;W ahTNk
kdpjDila eyj;jpw;fhfNt nraw;gLfpd;wd. xd;Wkwpah gpQ;Rf; Foe;ij jhapd;
fu;g;gg;igapypUe;J ntsptUk; NghNj mjw;F Njitahd vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,iwtd; Vw;ghL
nra;J itj;Js;shd;. jhapd; khu;gfq;fs; mjw;Fj; Njitahd czitr; Nrfuk;
gz;zpAs;sd. ms;sp mizj;J mutizj;Jf; nfhs;s cw;whu; cwtpdu;fs; #o;e;J
cs;sdu;. mjw;Fj; Njitahd czitr; nropf;fr; nra;aNt MjtDk; cjakhfpd;whd;.
jhdpa tpijnahd;wpid Kisf;fr; nra;aNt iel;u[d; Row;rp Vw;gl;L fhu;Nkfk; kioiag;
nghopfpd;wJ. ,g;gb nrhy;ypf; nfhz;Nl Nghfyhk;> ty;ytd; ekf;fhfr; nra;jpUf;Fk;
Vw;ghLfis!

,tw;iw rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;f;Fk; ek;gpf;ifAs;s kdpjdpd; cs;sj;jpy; ed;wpAzu;T

ngUf;nfLf;fpd;wJ! ed;wpAzu;T kdjpy; ngUFk; NghJ md;Gk; Cw;nwLf;fpd;wJ!
,e;ed;wpAzu;tpd;> ,t;td;gpd; njs;spa ntspg;ghL jhd; njhOif! gilg;Gfis rpe;jpj;Jg;
ghu;j;J ,iwtbid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wtd; ,iwtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;j epidf;fpd;whd;.
njhOiff;fhf te;J epw;fpd;whd;. ed;wpAzu;T mw;wtdplk; ek;gpf;ifAk; ,w;Wg;
Ngha;tpLfpd;wJ. mj;jifatd; njhOiff;F jiyKOfhky; vd;d nra;thd;?
Vw;fdNt ehk; fz;l ryhj;jpd; nghUshd "Kd;Ndwpr;nry;Yjy;" vd;gij kPz;Lk; vz;zpg;
ghUq;fs;. ed;wpAzu;T ngUf;nfLj;J ehafidj; Njbr; nry;Yk; ,e;jr; nra;iff;F ryhj;
vd;w nrhy; rupahfg; nghUe;jpg; Nghfpd;wJ ,y;iyah?
,khk; mg;Jy; `kPJ /guh`p (u`;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p) jd;Dila j/g;]PU epshkpy;
Fu;Mdpy; vOJtjhtJ.
Kiwahd ,y;k; (mwpT) rupahd nray; (mky;) ,tw;wpd; kPNj jPd; epiy nfhz;Ls;sJ.
jd;Dila ,iwtid mwpe;J nfhs;tJ. mtDf;Fk; jdf;Fkhd njhlu;gpidg; Gupe;J
nfhs;tJ. ,JNt mwpT MFk;. gpwF ,t;twptpid myl;rpag;gLj;jhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,t;twpT md;igAk;> ed;wpAzu;itAk; fz;bg;ghf Njhw;Wtpj;Nj jPUk;! cs;sj;jpy; cUthfpd;w
,t;td;gpd;> ,e;ed;wpAzu;tpd; ntspg;ghlhfj;jhd; mky;fs; mikfpd;wd. jhf;fk; tpisT>
cs;sik ntspg;ghL Nghd;wtw;wpw;fpilNa vd;d njhlu;G cs;sNjh mNj njhlu;G jhd;
mwptpw;Fk;> nraYf;Fk; ,ilNa ,y;Kf;Fk;> mkYf;FkpilNa cs;sJ. mjhtJ> ,y;k;>
<khNdhLk; mky;> ,];yhj;NjhLk; njhlu;G nfhz;Ls;sd!"
gpwF ,d;ndhU Kf;fpakhd tp\aj;ijAk; ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. vt;thW nray;
vd;gJ mwptpd; gpujpgypg;gha; cs;sNjh> mt;thNw nrhy; (ft;y;) Yf;Fk; gpujpgypg;gha; cs;sJ.
mjhtJ mwpTf;Fk;> nraYf;Fk; ,ilepiyapy; nrhy; cs;sJ. vz;zq;fspd; Kjy;
ntspg;ghlha; nrhy; cs;s mNj rkak; mJ nray;fspd; Jtf;fkhfTk; cs;sJ".
nrhy;ypd; nkhopaha;> Vw;wypd; ntspg;ghlha; njhOif cs;sJ!. vOtJ> mku;tJ> FdptJ>
][;jh nra;tJ> iffis cau;j;JtJ> tpuiy ePl;bf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ,itnay;yhk;
vijj;jhd; Fwpf;fpd;wd? nra;iffspd; nkhopapy; ek;Kila nrhy;ypd;> Vw;wypd; ntspg;ghL
,it! <khDf;Fg; gpwF ,jhmj;Jf;fspy; ek;Kila Kjy;gjpT jhd; ,J! ,J mky;fspd;
jiythry;> jpwTNfhy;> vdNt jhd; \uPmj;jpd; jiythryhf njhOif fUfg;gLfpd;wJ!
vz;zw;w trdq;fis ,t;Tz;ikiaNa NgRfpd;wd.
cjhuzkhf mtu;fs; kiwthf ,Uw;jNghJk; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;thu;fs;> njhOifia
epiyehl;Lthu;fs;. (my;gfwh > 03 )
,iwtidg; gw;wpa ek;Kila mwptpd; (k/up/gj;) Kjy; ntspg;ghNl njhOif jhd; vd;gJ
,jpypUe;J tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. \uPmj;jpd; jiythrNy njhOif vDk; NghJ vy;yh mky;fSk;
,jpypUe;J jhd; gpwf;fpd;wd.
vdNt> Fu;Mdpy; vq;nfy;yhk; RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sNjh mq;nfy;yhk; <khDf;Fg; gpwF
mkyd; ]hyp`h ew;nray;fs; vd;Dk; nrhy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
<khd; nfhz;L ey;mky;fisr; nra;fpd;wtu;fisj; jtpu. (mj;jPd; 6)
,ijNa tpsf;fkhf tptupf;f Ntz;bte;jhy; mq;F njhOifNa jiyaha ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ.
epr;rakhf vtu;fs; <khd; nfhz;L> ew;nray;fisr; nra;J NkYk; njhOifia
epiyehl;Lfpwhu;fNsh.. (my;gfwh 277)

vy;yh ey; mky;fSf;Fk; jiyg;ghf ,q;Nf njhOifNa ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mj;jpahak;

`[;[py; <khd; nfhz;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; U$Tk; ][;jhTk; nra;Aq;fs;. cq;fs; ,iwtDf;F
mbgzpAq;fs;! (my;`[; 77)
ek;Kila trdq;fs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;gtu;fs; ahnudpy; mt;trdq;fis mtu;fSf;F
Xjpf;fhl;b mwpTiu $wg;gLk; NghJ mtu;fs; ][;jhtpy; tpOe;J tpLfpwhu;fs;. ,iwtidg;
Gfo;e;J Jjpf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; ngUik mbf;f khl;lhu;fs;. NkYk;> mtu;fSila
tpyhg;Gwq;fs; gLf;iffis tpl;Lk; cau;e;J tpLfpd;wd. mr;rj;JlDk;> MtYlDk; jq;fs;
,iwtid miof;fpd;u;fs;. (][;jh 15>16)
,it Nghd;w trdq;fs; Fu;Mdpy; mstw;W cs;sd. ,tw;wpy; <khdpd;> ,iwawptpd;
(k/up/gj;jpd;) Kjy; ntspg;ghL njhOif vd;W typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. njhOifiaAk;
<khidAk; ,izf;Fk; ,ilepiy> md;Gk;> ed;wpAzu;Tk; jhd;! ,d;Dk; <khdila>
,iwAwpTila Kjy; Cw;Nw ,t;td;Gk; ed;wpAzu;Tk; jhd;! ,d;Dk; vy;yh mky;fSf;Fk;
%ykhd njhOifapd; Kjw;fhuzpAk; ,itjhd;! njhOiff;Fk;> ed;wpAzu;Tf;Fk; cs;s
njhlu;ig ngupjha; tpsf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. njhOifapd; capNuhl;lNk #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h
jhd;. #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h KOf;f KOf;f ed;wpAzu;tpdhNyNa epug;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,Jjtpu
NtWrpy ,lq;fspYk; njhOif ed;wpAzu;tpdhy; cUtfg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
vd;id epidT $Wq;fs;. ehDk; cq;fis epidtpy; itg;Ngd;! vdf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jq;fs;
ed;wp nfhy;yhjPu;fs;! (gfwh 152)
,iwtNdhlhd xg;ge;jk;
xU nghUspd; cz;ikahd epiyia ruptu tpsq;fpf; nfhz;lhy;jhd; mijg;gw;wpa kjpg;G ek;
kdjpy; gpwf;Fk;. juhjuk; vd;d vd;gij ve;j msT ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;NwhNkh me;j
msTf;F mjw;F kjpg;G mspg;gtu;fshf khwptpLNthk;. njhOifapd; epiyia ehk; ed;F Gupe;J
nfhz;lhy; jhd; njhOifia tpLgtd; (jhupf;F]; ryhj;) vt;thW epuhfupg;gpd; (F/g;upd;)
thrypy; Eiofpd;whd; vd;gij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sTk; KbAk;.
Md;khf;fshf ,Ue;j NghJ ek;NkhL my;yh`; Xu; xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;shd;. ehKk; mij
xg;Gf; nfhz;Nl te;Js;Nshk;. mj;jpahak; m/uh/g; 172k; trdj;jpy; my;yh`; mjid
tpsf;fpAs;shd;. my];J xg;ge;jk; vd;w mt;nthg;ge;jk; ed;wp kw;Wk; Vw;wypd; xg;ge;jk;
(Ooath of Allegiance) MFk;.
,e;j xg;ge;jj;ijNa my;yh`; kPz;Lk; NtW tbtpy; mj;jpahak; my;gfwhtpd; 152k; trdj;jpy;
njspTgLj;jpAs;shd;.
,iwj;J}jiu mDg;gpitj;j Nehf;fj;ij mwpahjdtw;iw cq;fSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;
tifapy; njspTg;gLj;jpa gpd;G ,t;trdk; mike;Js;sijAk; kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
epidT $Wq;fs; vd;why;> njhOJ thUq;fs;! ,e;j ck;kj;Njhlhd my;yh`{j; jMyhtpd;
xg;ge;jk; ryhj;jpd; %ykhfj;jhd; cs;sJ. njhOifapy; ehk; cWjpNahL epiyj;jpUf;Fk;
ehs;tiuf;Fk; xg;ge;jj;jpy; epiyj;jpUg;Nghk;. ,iwtDila cjtpiag; ngWk; jFjp
cilatu;fshf ,Ug;Nghk;. ,];yhkpa vjpupfisAk;> i\j;jhidAk; vjpu;nfhs;Sk; JzpT
nfhz;ltu;fshf ,Ug;Nghk;.
milahsk; kl;Lky;y> m];jpthuKk; $l
njhOif vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; ey;mky;fspd; milahskhf kl;Lk; ,y;iy. \uPmj;jpd;
m];jpthukhfTk; mike;Js;sJ. vdNt ve;j r%fk; njhOifapd; epiyia kwe;J mjd;

rpwg;gpay;Gfisg; Gwf;fzpj;J mjidj; njhiyj;J tpLfpd;wNjh mJ ehsiltpy; topNfl;bd;

mjy ghjhsj;jpy; Kfk; Fg;Gw tPo;e;J tpLfpd;wJ.
Kd;nrd;w r%fq;fisg; gw;wp thd;kiwapy; ,iwtdpd; jpUthf;F
mtu;fSf;Fg; gpwF gpw;re;jjpfshfj; Njhd;wpa kf;fs; njhOifiaj; njhiyj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;.
kd ,r;irfis gpd;gw;wpdhu;fs;! mj;jifatu;fs; topNfl;bd; jPatpisTfis tpiutpy;
re;jpg;ghu;fs;. (kupak; 59)
njhOifiaj; njhiyj;J tpl;lhu;fs; vd;why; njhOtij tpl;Ltpl;lhu;fs;. mf;fiw ,d;wpAk;
myl;rpaj;NjhLk; njhOJ te;jhu;fs;. Xu; ck;kj;Jila tPo;r;rpf;fhd Kjy; milahsk; MFk;
,J! Vw;fdNt fz;lJ Nghy njhOifNa K/kpDila <khidAk; mkiyAk; my;yh`;NthL
gpizf;fpd;wJ. ,j;njhlu;G mw;Wg; NghFk; NghJ kdpjd; ,iwtid tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;y
Muk;gpf;fpd;whd;. ,iwtid Nehf;fp my;y> ,iwtDf;F vjpuhd jpirapy; mtDila gazk;
Jtq;Ffpd;wJ. kd,r;irfs; $l te;J Nru;e;J nfhs;fpd;wd. ekf;F Kd;nrd;w ck;kj;Jfs;
topNfl;by; %o;fp mope;J Nghdjw;F Jtf;ff; fhuzk; mtu;fs; njhOifiaj; njhiyj;jNj
vd;w my;yh`; ,q;F $Wfpwhd;.
ek;Kila epiy
ehk; ,d;W K];ypk;fs; Vwj;jho 120 Nfhb Ngu; ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ehKk; njhOJ tUfpd;Nwhk;.
,e;j ciufy;ypy; ek;Kila njhOifiaAk; curpg; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk; xU jd;ik ,Uf;fpd;wJ. cz;ikapy; xU nghUspd; jd;ikNa
mjw;Fupa milahskhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. me;j jd;ik ,y;yhJ Nghdhy; mJ jd; kjpg;ig
,oe;J tpLfpd;wJ. tp\j;jpd; jd;ik Misf; nfhy;ytpy;iy> nfhy;Yk; jd;ik mjpy; ,y;iy
vd;why; vd;d nghUs;? mJ fyg;glk;> mJ tp\Nk my;y vd;W nghUs; (njsptha; tpsq;fNt
tp\j;jpd; cjhuzk; je;Js;Nsd;)
mt;thNw njhOiff;Fk; Xu; ,aw;jd;ik cs;sJ. njhOifia tpl;L ePf;f Kbahj epiyj;j
jd;ik mJ.
my;yh`; mijg;gw;wp>
njhOifia epiyepWj;JtPuhf! njhOif khdf;Nflhd> kw;wk; jPa nray;fis jLf;fpd;wJ.
(md;fG+j; 45)
Mdhy; eilKiw tho;tpy; ehk; ghu;g;gJ vd;d? INtis tplhky; njhOJtuf; $ba
vj;jidNah njhOifahspfs; ru;trhjhuzkhf ngha; NgRfpd;whu;fs;. tpahghuj;jpy;
vy;yhtifahd je;jpuq;fisAk; ifahs;fpd;whu;fs;. ek;gpf;if Nkhrb nra;fpd;whu;fs;. ,d;Dk;
vd;ndd;dNth..........
ePupd; Fspu;r;rpiag; Nghy> neUg;gpd; #l;bidg; Nghy njhOifapd; jLf;Fk; jd;ikAk;
cz;ikahdhy; ,tu;fis Vd; mJ jLf;ftpy;iy? vd;nwhU Nfs;tp vOfpd;wjy;yth?
ek; ftdj;Jf;F ,uz;L tp\aq;fs; tUfpd;wd. (1) njhOif fz;bg;ghf mjd; Ntiyia
nra;Nj jPUk;. njhOifahspaplk; ,j;jifa ,ay;Gfs; fhzg;gl;lhy; mtu;fs;
njhOifahspfNs ,y;iy vd;W jhd; mu;j;jk;. (2) ,y;iynad;why;> eCJ gpy;yh`; Fu;Md;
jtwhd jftiy je;Js;sJ vd;W jhd; nghUs;.
Mf ntWkNd njhOJ te;jhy; kl;LNk mJ njhOifahfp tplhJ. vg;gb Kiwahfj; njhOJ
tu Ntz;LNkh mg;gb njhOJ tu Ntz;Lk;. njhOif vd;gJ rlq;F my;y! ,];yhk;
vd;gJk; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fspd; njhFg;G kjk; my;y!

njhOif rupahf ,y;yhjNghJ> mjid Kiwg;gb njhOfhj NghJ> mJ ek;Kila cs;sj;J

<khdpa ntspg;ghlha; mikahjNghJ> ,iwtDldhd njhlu;G ,ay;ghfNt FiwfpwJ.
,iwj;njhlu;Gk;> ,iw neUf;fKk; ,y;yhky; Nghdhy; kNdh,r;irfs; cs;sj;ij
Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. mtw;wpd; gpd;dhy; gLNtfkhf kdpjd; nry;y Muk;gpf;fpd;whd;.
,t;thwhf mtDila xOf;fk;> eltbf;iffs;> gof;ftof;fq;fs; vd;W vy;yhNk
kd,r;irfspd; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhd topfhl;Ljy;fspd; mbg;gilapy; mikfpd;wd.
,iwahizfis mtd; VnwLj;Jk; ghu;g;gjpy;iy. ,Wjpapy; topNfl;il jtpu NtW vij mtd;
mila KbAk;?
2. njhOif Kiw
njhOiff;fhd jahupg;G
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) tpz;Zyfg; gazk; kp/uh[pd; NghJ
ty;y my;yh`;it re;jpj;J njhOiff;fhd fl;lisiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mt;thNw
xt;nthU njhOifAk; xU K/kpidg; nghWj;jkl;Lk; mtdstpy; my;yh`;Nthlhd
re;jpg;ghfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;ypk;) $wpAs;shu;fs;
cq;fspy; xUtu; njhOFk;NghJ jk; ,iwtdplk; jdpikapy; ciuahLfpd;whu;.
(r`P`{y;G/fhup)
Xu; mbahd; njhOifapy; jd;Dila ,iwtNdhL ciuahLtjw;fhfr; nry;fpd;whu;. vdNt
mjw;Fupa jahupg;GfNshL nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ehk; rhjhuzkhf gyjug;gl;l kdpju;fis gy;NtW
fhupaq;fSf;fhf re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl cs;Nshk;. ehk; re;jpf;fg; Nghfpd;w egu; vj;jifatNuh>
mjw;Nfw;wthW ek;ik jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. mtUila jFjp> jd;ikfSf;F Vw;wthNw
re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jhy; rhjhuz cilapNyNa re;jpf;fpd;Nwhk;. mNj rkak; xU ngupa
mjpfhupiaNah> cau;epiy NkyhsiuNah re;jpf;f Ntz;b Neuk; xJf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy;>
gykzpNeuk; Kd;djhf jahuhfpf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. cilfis ftdkhf Nju;e;njLf;fpd;Nwhk;.
NgrNtz;ba ciuahliy kdJf;Fs;shfNt mir Nghl;Lg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. vd;d
Nfl;ghu;? vd;d gjpy; nrhy;tJ? vd;gijnay;yhk; jpl;lkpl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. mtUila
mYtyfj;ij Nehf;fpr; nry;y rhiyapy; ,wq;fpa gpd; ek;Kila rpe;jid mijNa Rw;wpRw;wp
tUfpd;wJ. vjpNu tUNthu;> NghNthu; vd;w vjpYk; ftdk; nry;tjpy;iy. ePz;lehs;
re;jpf;fhj ez;gnuhUtu; vjpNu te;jhYk; jtpu;j;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;. xJf;fg;gl;l Neuj;Jf;F xU
kzpNeuk; ,uz;L kzp Neuk; Kd;djhfNt fpsk;gpr; nrd;W fhj;jpUf; fpd;Nwhk;.
rhjhuzkhf ek;iktplr; rw;W Nkk;gl;l kdpj xUtiu re;jpg;gjw;fhfNt ehk; ,j;jid
rpuj;ij> rpukq;fs; Kd;Ndw;ghLfs; nra;Ak; NghJ ek;iknay;yhk; gilj;j my;yh`;>
Mw;wy;kpf;f mjpfhuq;nfhz;l my;yh`; cyifAk; gpugQ;rj;ijAk; fl;b MSk; my;yh`;>
khngUk; ty;yik gilj;j ug;Gy; MykPd; my;yh`;itr; re;jpf;f ehk; ve;jsT> vg;gbnay;yhk;
Kd;Ndw;ghLfis jahupg;Gfisr; nra;a Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk;?
rw;w Nahrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;> ve;j msTf;F ek;Kila kdjpy; my;yh`;itg;gw;wp kjpg;gr;rKk;
gagf;jpAk; ,Uf;fpd;wNjh me;j msNt jahupg;GfSk; ,Uf;Fk; (my;yh`;itg; gw;wp
,iwawpitg; nghWj;Nj jf;thTk; mikAk; vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.)
Xu; mbahd; ,iwapy;yj;jpypUe;J miog;Nghir te;jTld; jd;Dila vy;yhf; fhupaq;fisAk;

xJf;fp itj;Jtpl;L ,iwtidr; re;jpf;f jahuhfp tpLfpd;whd;. mr;rj;NjhLk;> eLq;fpathWk;

xO nra;a Muk;gpf;fpd;whd;. ,iwtidr; re;jpf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;fpw epidg;Ng mtid
epiy jLkhwr; nra;fpd;wJ. mtDila ghtq;fis epidtpy; te;J miyf;fopf;fpd;wd.
my;yh`; jd;kPJ Rkj;jpAs;s nghWg;Gfis> jhd; ve;j msT flik czu;TlDk;
mf;fiwNahLk; epiwNtw;Wfpd;Nwhk; vd;fpw rpe;ij mtd; kdijj; Jz;lhlfpd;wJ. xO nra;a
Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ Kfj;jpy; topAk; jz;zPNuhL mtDila fz;zPUk; fyf;fpd;wJ]
ehk; ,iwtid vg;gb re;jpg;gJ? mtNdhL vd;d NgRtJ? ve;j Kfj;NjhL NgRtJ?
vd;gijnay;yhk; mtd; Nahrpf;fpd;whd;. vj;jid ufmj;Jfs; njhog; Nghfpd;Nwhk; ve;j
ufmj;jpy; ve;j #whit Xjg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;gijnay;yhk; mtd; xOtpd; NghNj
jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.
Xu; cz;ikahd ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; ,j;jifa czu;TfNshL jhd; xO nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
,g;gb nra;ag;gLfpd;w ,/f;sh]hd xOitr; rpwg;gpj;Jj; jhd; fPo;f;fz;l `jP];fs; NgRfpd;wd.
epr;rakhf vdJ rKjhaj;jtu;fs; kWikehspy; xOTila RtLfshy; Kfk;> if> fhy;fs;
xspkakhdtu;fNs! vd;W miof;fg;gLthu;fs;. vdNt cq;fspy; vtUf;Fj; jkJ xspia
ePskhf;fpf; nfhs;s KbANkh mjidr; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;> vd;W ,iwj;J}ju; (ry;yy;yh`{
miy`p t]y;yk;) $wpdhu;fs;. (r`P`{y;G/fhup)
K/kpd; xOr; nra;j cWg;Gfspy; vy;yhk; mzpfyd;fs; Mguzq;fs; mzptpf;fg;gLk;! (upahS];
]hypaPd;> Nkw;Nfhs; r`P`; K];ypk;)
Xu; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsd; xt;Nthu; cWg;ghf fOtf;fOt mtid tpl;L mtDila ghtq;fs;
mfw;wg;gLfpd;wd.
xU K];ypkhd (my;yJ K/kpdhd) ,iwabahd; xOr; nra;J jk; Kfj;ijf; fOTk; NghJ
mtu; fz;fshy; nra;j ghtq;fs; ahTk; filrpr; nrhl;L jz;zPNuhL ntspNawp tpLfpd;wd.
mtu; iffisf; fOTk; NghJ iffisg; gad;gLj;jp nra;j ghtq;fs; ahTk; filrpr; nrhl;L
jz;zPNuhL ntspNawp tpLfpd;wd. mtu; fhy;fisf; fOTk; NghJ fhy;fshy; ele;J nrd;W
nra;j ghtq;fs; ahTk; filrpr; nrhl;L jz;zPNuhL ntspNawp tpLfpd;wd. filrpapy; mtu;
vy;yhg; ghtq;fSk; ePq;fp gupRj;jkhdtuhf Mf;fptpLfpd;whu;. (upahS]; ]hypaPd;> Nkw;Nfhs;
r`P`; K];ypk;)
rNfhju> rNfhjupfNs! nfhQ;rk; Nahrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. ntWk; jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L
iffhy;fisf; fOTtjw;fhfth ,t;tsT rpwg;Gfs;? ,t;tsT ngUikfs;? epr;rakhf
,y;iy!khwhf xO nra;gtDila cs;sk; ve;epiyapy; cs;sJ? mtd; ahiur; re;jpg;gjw;fhf
jahuhfp nfhz;Ls;shd;? ve;epiyapy; re;jpf;fg; Nghfpd;whd;> Mu;tj;Jldh? mrl;ilAldh?
mtDila cs;sk; epfog;Nghfpd;w re;jpg;ig vz;zp gag;gLfpd;wjh? ,y;iyah
vd;gijnay;yhk; nghWj;Jj; jhd; ,t;tsT ed;ikfSk;!
ntWk; if> fhy;fisf; fOTfpd;w rlq;Fr; nray; my;y xO! ,iwtidr; re;jpf;f nry;Yk;
mr;rKs;sNjh ,iwek;gpf;ifahsdpd; Mu;tKk;> gaKk; fye;j Kd;Ndw;ghL! vdNt jhd;
mJNt Xu; ,ghjj;jhf Mfp tpLfpwJ. xt;nthU mkiyAk;> xt;nthu; ,ghjj;ijAk; ehk;
,uz;L tifg;gLj;jyhk;. (1) rhjhuzkhf epiwNtw;WtJ. (2) rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;WtJ.
nra;ij mofhfr; nra;tJk;. rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;WtijNa> mofhf nra;tijNa ,`;]hDy;
,ghjh vd;W miof;fpd;Nwhk;. re;jpg;ig vz;zp gae;J eLq;fp fz;fspy; ePu;tu nra;ag;gLk;
,j;jifa xOitNa mz;zyhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;ypk;) ,`;]hDy; xO vd;W
Fwpg;gpL fpd;whu;

mJNt Xu; ,ghjj;jhf Mfp tpLfpwJ. xt;nthU mkiyAk;> xt;nthu; ,ghjj;ijAk; ehk;
,uz;L tifg;gLj;jyhk;. (1) rhjhuzkhf epiwNtw;WtJ. (2) rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;WtJ.
nra;ij mofhfr; nra;tJk;. rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;WtijNa> mofhf nra;tijNa ,`;]hDy;
,ghjh vd;W miof;fpd;Nwhk;. re;jpg;ig vz;zp gae;J eLq;fp fz;fspy; ePu;tu nra;ag;gLk;
,j;jifa xOitNa mz;zyhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p t]y;ypk;) ,`;]hDy; xO vd;W
Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;fs;. ,j;jifa xOTf;Fj; jhd; Nkw;fz;l rpwg;Gfs; midj;Jk;!
vtd; (,`;]hDy; xOit) mofpa Kiwapy; xOitr; nra;fpd;whNuh mtu; eff; fz;fs;
topahf mtUila vy;yhg;ghtq;fSk; ntspNawp tpLfpd;wd! (upahS]; ]hyp`Pd;> Nkw;Nfhs;
r`P`;K];ypk;)
jd;Dila tho;nthg;ge;jj;ij GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> jhd; ,iwabik vd;gij ,iwtdpd;
r%fj;jpy; epd;w ep&gpj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; jhd; Xu; ,iwabahd; ,iwtidr; re;jpf;f
njhOifapdhy; mtd; milAk; tpisTfis vy;yhk; ,`;]hDy; xO epiyapNyNa ngw;W
tpLfpd;whd;. mtDila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd. ,`;]hDy; xONt mtDf;F
NghJkhdjhf MfptpLfpd;wJ.
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) $Wfpd;whu;fs;
vtu; ,j;jifa xOitr; nra;fpd;whNuh mtUila Ke;ija Fw;wq;fs; ahTk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L
tpLfpd;wd. mtu; njhOtJk;> gs;spf;F ele;J nry;tJk; mtUf;F cgupahd (ed;ikahf)
mike;JtpLfpd;wd! r`P`;K];ypk; (ghG /go;tpy; xO)
,`;]hDy; xO nra;Jtpl;L> jd; ,iwtidr; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij jtpu NtW ve;j
vz;zKk; ,y;yhky; ,xNu Fwpf;NfhSld; nry;gtDf;Fj; jhd; ,t;tsT rpwg;Gk; vd;gijAk;
mz;zyhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;bAs;shu;fs;.
vtu; ,t;thW xO nra;Jtpl;L njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW ve;j vz;zKk; ,y;yhky;
gs;spthrYf;Fr; nry;fpd;whNuh mtUila fle;j fhy ghtq;fs; ahTk; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;!
r`P`;K];yk; (ghG /go;tpy; xO)
ele;J nry;tJk;> gs;spapy; fhj;jpUg;gJk; $l mtDf;F ed;ikiaNa ngw;Wj; jUfpd;wd.
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) nrhy;fpd;whu;fs;
jk; tPl;by; ed;Kiwapy; xOr; nra;J nfhz;L flikahd njhOif xd;wpid epiwNtw;w
,iwapy;yk; xd;Wf;F ahNuDk; nrd;why; mtu; vLj;J itf;Fk; fhybfSs; xd;W mtu;
ghtj;ij mopf;Fk;. ,d;ndhd;W mtu; me;j];j;ij cau;j;Jk;! (upahS]; ]hyp`Pd; Nkw;r`P`;
K];ypk;)
cq;fspy; xUtu; njhOifia vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; fhj;jpUf;Fk; fhynky;yhk; njhOjtiug;
Nghd;wtNuahthu;. mtu; tPL jpUk;Gtij njhOifiaj; jtpu NtnwJTk; jLf;ftpy;iy!
(upahS]; ]hyp`Pd;)
njhOif Neuq;fs;
njhOiff;fhf epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s Neuq;fisg; gw;wpAk; vz;zpg; ghUq;fs;. mit nra;aj;
jFe;j Neuq;fs;> JMf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glj;jf;f Neuq;fs;> kdpjdpd; cs;sj;Jf;F
epk;kjpiaj; jUk; Neuq;fs;. cyfpy; cs;s midj;Jk; #upa> re;jpu> jhuiffs; cl;gl
j];gP`;> j`;yPy; nra;Ak; Neuq;fSf;F xg;gNt ek;Kila njhOif Neuq;fSk;
tFf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. RG`;> Sù;> mru;> kf;upg;> ,\h vd;W xt;nthd;iwAk; cw;W
Nehf;Fq;fs;. ,e;j fz;Nzhl;lKk;> fUj;Njhl;lKk; KOf;fr; rupNa vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;tPu;fs;.

itifiw Neuj;jpnyhU njhOif> RG`; njhOif! cs;sj;Jf;F mikjpiaAk;

mutizg;igAk; jUk; mw;Gj Neuk; mJ. itfiw tpopj;njOk; kdpjd; rydkw;w
cs;ssj;NjhL jpUg;jpahf vOfpd;whd;. Gj;Jzu;T nghq;fpnaOk; mf;fUf;fy; nghOjpdpy;
mtNdhL Nru;e;J gwitfSk;> Gs;spdq;fSk; Japy; fiye;J gs;spnaOfpd;wd. jk; gy
tz;zg; ghly;fshy; gilj;jtidj; Jjp nra;fpd;wd. jk; gy tz;zg; ghly;fshy;
gilj;jtidj; Jjp nra;fpd;wd. ,Njh] rw;W Neuj;jpy; cjakhFk; ,sq;fjputDk; jd;idg;
gilj;jtDf;fhd tzf;f mzptFg;gpy; fye;J nfhs;fpd;whd;. jhNd topgLgtdhapUf;f
jd;idg; Ngha; tzq;Ffpd;whu;fNs %lkdpju;fs; vd;W fUjpathW jhDk; xU gilg;gpdNk!
vd;gij ep&gpf;fpd;whd;.
VO thdq;fSk; G+kpAk; kw;Wk; ,tw;wpYs;s midj;JNk mtDila J}a;ikg; Gfo; ghbf;
nfhz;Ls;sd. mtidg; Gfo;tJld; mtidj; Jjp nra;J nfhz;buhj ve;jnthU nghUSNk
,y;iy. MapDk; mit Jjp nra;tij ePq;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy! (gD} ,];uhaPy; 44)
thdq;fspYk; G+kpapYk; cs;s midj;Jk; rpwfbj;Jg; gwf;Fk; gwitfSk; my;yh`;itj;
Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gij ePq;fs; ghu;f;ftpy;iyah> vd;d? xt;nthd;Wk; jd;Dila
njhOifiaAk; JjpKiwiaAk; mwpe;jpUf;fpd;wJ! (me;E}u; 41)
nghOJ Vwp cr;rpia milfpd;wJ. cyfk; gugug;ghf ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Neuj;jpy;
gfw;njhOif Sù; njhOif tUfpd;wJ. ,iwtdpl;l Mizfisr; nra;tjw;Fg; ngau;
jhNd ,ghjj;Jk; ,jh mj;Jk;! nrhd;d Ntiyfisr; rup tu nrt;tNd nra;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd cyfpYs;s midj;Jk;. Mizia mbnahw;wp mZtsTk; kPwhky;
filikahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. fjputdpypUe;J flyiyfs; tiu! jd;idr; Rw;wp
ghu;itfis Xl;Lk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; ,e;j cyfshtpa ,iwtopghl;Lzu;itf; fz;L
jpifj;Jg; Nghfpd;whd;. jhDk; mjpNy jpisf;f ,iwapy;yk; Nehf;fp XLfpd;whd;. ,iwth!
ehDk; cd; fl;lisia kPwkhl;Nld;. kPwNt khl;Nld; vd;W jd; ,iwek;gpf;ifia>
<khid> fPo;gbjiy ,jh mj;ij nkUNfw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.
my;yh`; gilj;Js;s nghUs;fSs; vjidAk;> ,tu;fs; ghu;f;ftpy;iyah? mtw;wpd; epoy;fs;
tyg;GwKk;> ,lg;GwKk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUKd; vt;thW gzpe;J tpOfpd;wd vd;gij! ,it
midj;Jk; gzpit ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w. thdq;fs; kw;Wk; G+kpapYs;s midj;J
capupdq;fSk;> midj;J thdtu;fSk; my;yh`;tpd; jpUKd; rpuk; gzpe;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; xU NghJk; Mztk; nfhs;tjpy;iy. mtu;fs; jq;fSf;F NkNy
,Uf;fpd;w mjpgjpf;F mQ;Rfpd;whu;fs;. jqfSf;F ,lg;gLk; fl;lisfSf;F Vw;g
nray;gLfpd;whu;fs;! (me;e`;y;4850)
khiy kaq;Fk; nghOjpy; ehk; mru; njhOifia milfpd;Nwhk;. khiyg; nghOJ ekf;F xU
Kf;fpakhd tp\aj;ij epidTgLj;Jfpd;wJ. vy;yh Muk;gj;Jf;Fk; xU KbT cz;L vd;gNj
mJ! vy;yh Jtf;fg; Gs;spf;Fk; xU Kw;Wg;Gs;sp fz;bg;ghf cz;L. cyfpy; cs;s
ve;jg;nghUSk; mjw;F tpjptpyf;F my;y. fhiyapy; gspr;rpLk; fpuzq;fNshL fpsk;gpa Mjtd;
khiyapy; Nrhfkha; fha;e;J Nghfpd;whd;. RWRWg;NghL $l;il tpl;Lf; fpsk;gpa gwitapdq;fs;
Ntiyia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L Ntfkha; te;J $lilfpd;wd. vy;yhg; nghUl;fSf;Fk; ,Wjp
cz;L vd;gijr; nrhy;yhky; nrhy;Yfpd;wd. Vfty;yik gilj;j Mw;wnyhd;W jhd;
vQ;rpapUf;Fk; vd;gij cWjp nra;fpd;wd. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; jd; ,iwtdpd; Kd;dhy;
iffl;b epd;W njhOfpd;whd;. jt;gh nra;fpd;whd;. jd; Kbit vz;zp VjhFNkh?
vg;gbapUf;FNkh? ftiyg;gLfpd;whd;. ,];jpf;/ghu; nra;fpd;whd;.
mLj;J kf;upGila Neuk;. xU thry; milgl;L ,d;ndhU thry; jpwf;Fk; Neuk;. cyfk;

jd;Dila gfy;Neuj;ij RUl;b vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ,d;ndhU cyfpy; ,uT Neuj;jpy;

Eiofpd;wJ. nta;apypd; cf;fpukk; epoypd; jz;ikaha;> gfypd; fLik ,utpd; njd;wyha;
khWfpd;wJ> gfy; KOtJk; cioj;Jf;fisj;j kdpjd; ,utpd; jhyhl;by; jd;id kwf;fj;
njhlq;Ffpd;whd;. jd;idr; Rw;wp ,t;tsT ngupa khw;wk; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUg;gij cs;sj;jpy;
czu;Ts;s vtdhtJ ftdpf;fj; jtWthdh? cyf tho;T Kbe;J Ngha; kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpwF
MyNkgu;]j;jpy;> Md;khf;fspd; cyfpy; ,d;ndhU tho;T njhlq;f cs;sJ vd;gij
mtDf;F ,e;j khw;wk; epidTgLj;jhjh? ghu;f;fg; ghu;f;f gl;lg;gfiyAk;> KO cyifAk;
,utpd; Nghu;itf;Fs; kiwj;Jtpl;l ty;y ,iwtdpd; Kd;dhy; jiyrha;j;J jd;gzpit>
jho;ikia> ,ayhikia> fl;Lg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;ghdh?
,dptUfpd;w ,\htpd; nghOJ RagupNrhjid ,`;jp]hGf;Fupa NeukhFk;. ,Ul;L
typikaile;J ,af;fj;jpd; filrpr;Rf;fhidAk; epWj;jp tpLfpd;wJ. kdpjd; vy;yhtw;iwAk;
tpl;L xJq;fp tPllq;fp Xa;tpy; Klq;fp ehisa gazj;jpw;fhd Mw;wiy ,isg;ghwpj; jpul;l
epidf;fpd;whd;. J}q;fr; nry;YKd; jd; ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W njhOJ jd;
flikAzu;it ntspg;gLj;jTk;> jd;Dila fzf;F tof;if xg;gilf;fTk; Njhjhd nghOJ
jhNd ,J! xUNtis J}q;fg; NghFk; mtd; kWehs; vOe;jpupf;fhkNy Ngha;tplTk; tha;g;G
cs;sJ my;yth?
j`[;[{j; cila Neuk;> mikjpf;F Njhjhd Neuk; epk;kjpia toq;Fk; Neuk; ,ijtplr;
rpwg;ghdJ. NtnwJTNk ,y;iy! thndy;iyapypUe;J G+kpg;ghjhsk; tiu vq;Fk; mikjp>
rydkw;w epiy. midtUk;> midj;JNk cwq;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sd. xUNtis i\j;jhDk;
J}q;fp tpl;bUf;fyhk;! Mdhy; Xupiwtd; kl;LNk cwq;fhtpopfNshL fz;fhzpj;Jf;
nfhz;Ls;shd;. ntspaUNf cs;sthdpy; vOe;jUsp u`;kj;jpd; miog;ig> jt;gh Vw;wypd;
miog;ig> Nfl;gij vy;yhk; toq;Fk; mwptpg;ig tpLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl cs;shd;. vt;tsT
mw;Gjkhd Neuk; mJ!cy;yhr tho;it tpUk;Ggtu;fSk;> rup cyif ntWj;J gw;ww;Wg;
Nghdtu;fSk; rup> midtUNk me;Neuk; mUikahdJ jhd; vd;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.
J}q;Fgtd; J}f;fj;ij ,dpikaha; mDgtpf;f ,Jjhd; rupahd jUzk; vd;W epidf;fpwhd;.
tpopj;jpUg;gtNdh> tpopj;jpUf;f ,J jhd; cfe;j Neuk; vd;W fUJfpd;whd;. cz;ik jhNd?
J}q;Ftjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; jhNd tpopj;jpUf;fTk; rpwe;j Neukhf ,Uf;f KbAk;? rpwe;jtw;iw
mu;g;gzpj;jhy; jhNd cau;e;jtw;iwg; ngw KbAk;! vdNt> gilg;ghsid neUq;f
epidg;gtu;fs; gLf;iffisj; Jwe;J gzpNthLk;> gaj;NjhLk; iffl;b epw;fpd;whu;fs;.
mtu;fSila Nfhupf;ififsr; nrtp kLf;fj;jhjNd NeunkhJf;fp thDyiftpl;L neUq;fp
te;J epw;fpwhd; ehafDk;!
njhOiff;fhf epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j Neuq;fs; xt;nthd;iwAk; Mokha; cw;W
Nehf;Fq;fs;. ,it rpwg;ghd Neuq;fs; jhk; vd;gij KOkdNjhL xg;Gf; nfhs;tPu;fs;.
mfpyNk ,iwtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lk;> ,iw MizfSf;Ff; fPo;gbe;Jk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sij
mwpfpd;Nwhk;. j];gP`; nra;fpd;wd. ,iwtdpd; ngUikiag; giwrhw;Wfpd;w> epiyj;J epd;W
,iwahizfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;wd. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsDk; jd;Dila njhOifapy;
,t;Tzu;Tfis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. Fu;Md; njhOifia> j];gP`; vd;Wk; `k;j; vd;Wk;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. Fu;MDila jpyhtj; vd;Wk; njhOifia miof;fpd;wJ.
"vdNt JjpAq;fs;. my;yh`;it ePq;fs; khiy Neuj;ij milAk; NghJk;> fhiy Neuj;ij
milAk; NghJk;!" (&k;17)
ck; ,iwtidg; Gfo;tJld; mtidj; Jjpg;gPuhf! #upad; cjakhFk; Kd;dUk;> kiwAk;
Kd;dUk;!" (fh/g;39)

"NkYk;> ,utpYk; mtdJ jpUKd; ][;jh nra;Ak;! ,utpd; ePz;l Neuq;fspy; mtidj;
Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUk;." (j`;u;26)
",utpy; vOe;J njhOtPuhf> Mdhy; nfhQ;r Neuk;] mjhtJ ghjp ,uT my;yJ mijtplr;
rw;w FiwthfNth my;yJ $LjyhfNth (njhOtPuhf]) NkYk;> Fu;Mid epWj;jp epjhdkhf
XJtPuhf!" (K];]k;kpy; 24)
Mifahy; jhd; mz;zy; egp (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) njhOifia j];gP`;> jf;gPu;
fpuh mj; vd;W tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs;.
"njhOif vd;gNj Gfo;ghly;> ngUikia giwrhw;wy;> Fu;Md; Xjy; vd;gJ jhd;!"
,d;Ndhuplj;jpy;.......
"njhOif vd;why; Fu;Md; XJtJk; fz;zpaKk; ty;yikAk; nfhz;l my;yh`;it epidT
$UtJk; MFk;. vdNt> eP njhOifapy; epd;why; ,tw;wpNyNa %o;fpg; Ngha;tpL!"
njhOifapd; tbtk;
njhOifapd; tbtj;jpd; gf;fk; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;Jq;fs;! cyfpy; jho;ikiaAk;> gzpitAk;>
,ayhikiaAk;> ifahyhfhj;jdj;ijAk;> mbikf;Fzj;ijAk; ntspg;gLj;j kdpjd;
cUf;nfhLf;Fk; epiyfisnay;yhk; xd;W jpul;b njhOif tbtikf;g;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhOifapidj; Jtq;Fk; kdpjd; iffl;b> jz;fs; jho;j;jp> fhy;fis epiyf;fr; nra;J
,lk;tyk; vj;jpirapYk;ghu;itapid Xl;lhky; gzpNthLk; gaj;NjhLk; gf;FtkhfTk;
nksddkhfTk; epw;fpwhd;. iffl;b> tha;nghj;jp mLj;jMs; Kd;dhy; epw;gij ve;j
RakupahijAs;s kdpjdhtJ xg;Gf; nfhs;thdh? ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; jdf;nfd;W ve;j
milahsKk; ,y;iy. RakupahijAk; ,y;iy. jhd; xU mbik> ifahyhfhjtd; vd;gij
,t;thW epw;gjd; %ykhf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;.
mLj;J U$/jiyf;FdpT> jiyf;FdpT vd;w nrhy;Ny mbikj;jdj;ijf; fhl;ltpy;iyah?
jiyf;FdpT vd;w nrhy;iy vq;Nfnay;yhk; ehk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk; mbikg;Gj;jpiar;
Rl;bf;fhl;l> mtkhdg;gl;lij vLj;Jf; $w> ,opit czu;j;j...... vd;W fPo;j;jukhd
epiyia tpsf;fj;jhNd ,e;j nrhy;iyNa ehk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. vd;idj; jiyFdpa
itj;J tpl;lhd; vd;W nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;. NtWthu;j;ij nrhy;yj;njupahky;> gjpy; mspf;f
,ayhky; Ngr;R%r;rw;Wg; NghFk; epiyiaj;jhNd ,t;thf;fpak; czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. jiyiaf;
Fdptij ,Of;fpd; milahskhfj;jhNd ehk; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. fhypy; kpjpgLk; kz;zpypUe;J
gpwe;j kdpjDf;F fz;zpaKk;> nfhsutKk;> kjpg;Gk;> kupahijAk; ,d;iwf;F cs;snjd;why;
mtw;iw mspj;jJ ahu;? jiyFdpe;J epw;gjhf ,Ue;jhy; mj;jifa my;yh`;Tf;F Kd;dhy;
jhNd epw;f Ntz;Lk;! vdf;nfd;W me;j milahsKk; ,y;iy. vy;yhk; ePahfj; je;jitNa!
vd;W mtd; Gfo; ghl Ntz;Lk;!
mLj;J ][;jh. jiuapy; rpuk; Nja;j;jy;! mbikj;jdj;jpd; cr;rf;fl;lk; ,J.
ifahyhfhj;jdj;jpd; Mff;nfl;l fPo;j;juk; ,J. jd;Dila kdjpy; ngUik> Mztk;>
jw;ngUikapd; epoy; $lg;gbahj ,iwek;gpf;ifahsNd KOikahfr; r[;jh nra;a ,aYk;.
fPo;j;jukhd mUntWf;fj;jf; tpe;Jj;JspapypUe;J gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjDf;F ngUik vd;d
Ntz;bf;fplf;fpd;wJ? xUJsp tpe;J Milapy; gl;Ltpl;lhy; vt;tsT mUntWg;G milfpd;Nwhk;.
Kfj;ijr; Rspf;fpd;Nwhk;. vt;tsT tpiutpy; e[P]pypUe;J J}a;ikahf Fspj;Jf;
nfhs;fpNwhk;. me;j xU Jsp tpe;jpypUe;J jhNd ehk; gpwg;ngLj;Njhk;. mg;gbnad;why;
ek;Kila epiy vd;d? mJTk; J}a my;yh`;Tf;f Kd;dhy;! ,iwth! ehd; xd;WNk ,y;iy
vd;W ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ kdg;G+u;tkhf czUfpwhd;. jhd;

ifahyhfhjtd;> fPo;j;jukhdtd;> guNjrp> gpr;irf;fhud; vd;gijAk; cs;sj;jpy;

czUfpd;whd;.
"kf;fNs! ePq;fs; jhk; my;yh`;tplj;jpy; ifNae;Jfpd;w gpr;irf;fhuu;fs;. my;yh`;Nth
Njitaw;wtd;> gzf;fhud;> GfOf;F cupatd;!" (/ghj;jpu;15 )
,e;j czu;T Vw;gl;l gpwF mtd; jd; jiyia gpwUf;F Kd;dhy; epkpu;e;J epw;Fk; jiy>
tzq;fhrpuir jiuapy; Nja;f;fpd;whd;. jd; khz;Gfis> Nghyp kupahijfis vy;yhk;
my;yh`;Tf;F Kd;dhy; njhiyj;J J}f;fp vwpe;Jtpl;L jd;id xU gzpTs;s mbikahf
ntspg;gLj;jfpd;whd;.
j\`;`{j;! ,iwtDf;F Kd; kz;bapl;l mku;e;J jd; gzpit ntspg;gLj;Jk; fhl;rp.
,t;thwhf njhOifapd; epiyfs; midj;JNk KOikahd mbikj;jdj;ij
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdthf mike;Js;sd. ,tw;iw ruptug;Gupe;J nfhz;Ls;s
,iwek;gpf;ifahsd;> nrt;tNd ,tw;iw epiwNtw;Wfpd;whd;. xt;nthd;iwAk; KO czu;NthL
nra;fpd;whd;. mtd; iffl;b epiyqapy; epw;Fk; NghJ nfhl;lhtp tpLtjpy;iy. ififisr;
nrhwpe;J nfhs;tjpy;iy. fz;fis miyatpLtjpy;iy. ,t;thW epiyapy; epiyj;J
epw;fhky; ,it Nghd;w nray;fisr; nra;fpd;wtd; topgl tutpy;iy.
tutiof;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whd;. NtWtopapd;wp tzq;Ffpd;whd; vd;W nghUs;.
njhOFk; Kiw
iffis caNu J}f;fp my;yh`;tpd; ngUikia cuj;Jf; $wpathW jf;gPu; fl;Lfpd;Nwhk;.
gpd;G ek;Kila njhOifia JMNa ,g;wh`Pk; ,ypUe;J Jtf;Ffpd;Nwhk;.
ira;apjpdh ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; Xjpa JM ,J. ,tw;wpd; nghUis Kjypy; ghu;g;Nghk;.
thdq;fisAk; G+kpiaapk; Kjd;Kjyhfg; gilj;jtdpd; gf;fk; xU kdj;Jld; vd; Kfj;ij
jpUg;gptpl;Nld;. NkYk;> xU NghJk; ehd; ,izitg;ghsu;fspy; cs;std; my;yd;! (679)
vd;Dila njhOifAk;> vd;Dila Fu;ghdpAk;> vd;Dila tho;Tk;> vd;Dila kuzKk;
mfpyq;fspd; mjpgjpahfpa ug;Gy; MykPd; my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupadthFk;. mtDf;Nfh ahUk;
,izapy;iy. ,t;thNw vdf;Ff; fl;lis ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk fPo;gl;L
thOk; K];ypk;fspy; Kjyhktdhf ehd; cs;Nsd;. (6162>163) vd;dpiwth! ePNa murd;.
cd;idad;wp NtWahUk; topgl jFjpgilj;jtupy;iy. eP J}a;ikahdtd; vd;gij cd;idg;
Gfo;e;J $Wfpd;Nwd;.
ahtw;iwAk; Jwe;J xUkdNjhL ,iwtopgl;by; ehd; xd;wptpl;l epiyia mbahd;
,t;thu;j;ijfspy; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;whd;. jd;Dila njhOifAk; gypapLk; jpahfKk; jd;Dila
tho;f;ifAk; kuzKk;> ,iwtDf;fhfNt ug;Gy; MykPDf;fhfNt! vd;W mtd; xg;Gjy;
thf;F%yk; nfhLf;fpd;whd;.
rNfhjuu;fNs! rNfhjupfNs! njhOif vd;gJ ,iwtDf;Fk; mbahDf;Fk; ,ilapyhd
xg;ge;jk; vd;gij Kd;Ng fz;Nlhk;. xg;ge;jq;fspy; xt;nthU thu;j;ijAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ngWfpd;wJ. nghWf;fp vLj;J nghUj;jkhd thu;j;ijfNs xg;ge;jj;jpy; vOjg;gLfpd;wd>
,y;iyah? ,g;nghOJ Nahrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;. Nkw;nrhd;d thu;j;ijfis ahuhy; nrhy;y
,aYk;? ,J Xu; xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; my;yth? ntWk; thu;j;ijj; njhFg;G> mu;j;jk; Gupah
ke;jpu cr;rhldk; ,y;iyNa! vtUila tho;f;if ,];yhkpa epiyapy; fope;J
nfhz;Ls;sNjh Nfl;gij vy;yhk; toq;Fk; mwptpg;ig tpLj;Jf; nfhz;Nl cs;shd;. vt;tsT
mw;Gjkhd Neuk; mJ!cy;yhr tho;it tpUk;Ggtu;fSk;> rup cyif ntWj;J gw;ww;Wg;

Nghdtu;fSk; rup> midtUNk me;Neuk; mUikahdJ jhd; vd;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwhu;fs;.

J}q;Fgtd; J}f;fj;ij ,dpikaha; mDgtpf;f ,Jjhd; rupahd jUzk; vd;W epidf;fpwhd;.
tpopj;jpUg;gtNdh> tpopj;jpUf;f ,J jhd; cfe;j Neuk; vd;W fUJfpd;whd;. cz;ik jhNd?
J}q;Ftjw;Fr; rpwe;j Neuk; jhNd tpopj;jpUf;fTk; rpwe;j Neukhf ,Uf;f KbAk;? rpwe;jtw;iw
mu;g;gzpj;jhy; jhNd cau;e;jtw;iwg; ngw KbAk;! vdNt> gilg;ghsid neUq;f
epidg;gtu;fs; gLf;iffisj; Jwe;J gzpNthLk;> gaj;NjhLk; iffl;b epw;fpd;whu;fs;.
mtu;fSila Nfhupf;ififsr; nrtp kLf;fj;jhjNd NeunkhJf;fp thDyiftpl;L neUq;fp
te;J epw;fpwhd; ehafDk;!
njhOiff;fhf epu;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j Neuq;fs; xt;nthd;iwAk; Mokha; cw;W
Nehf;Fq;fs;. ,it rpwg;ghd Neuq;fs; jhk; vd;gij KOkdNjhL xg;Gf; nfhs;tPu;fs;.
mfpyNk ,iwtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lk;> ,iw MizfSf;Ff; fPo;gbe;Jk; ,aq;fpf; nfhz;Ls;sij
mwpfpd;Nwhk;. j];gP`; nra;fpd;wd. ,iwtdpd; ngUikiag; giwrhw;Wfpd;w> epiyj;J epd;W
,iwahizfis epiwNtw;Wfpd;wd. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsDk; jd;Dila njhOifapy;
,t;Tzu;Tfis ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wdu;. Fu;Md; njhOifia> j];gP`; vd;Wk; `k;j; vd;Wk;
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ. Fu;MDila jpyhtj; vd;Wk; njhOifia miof;fpd;wJ.
"vdNt JjpAq;fs;. my;yh`;it ePq;fs; khiy Neuj;ij milAk; NghJk;> fhiy Neuj;ij
milAk; NghJk;!" (&k;17)
ck; ,iwtidg; Gfo;tJld; mtidj; Jjpg;gPuhf! #upad; cjakhFk; Kd;dUk;> kiwAk;
Kd;dUk;!" (fh/g;39)
"NkYk;> ,utpYk; mtdJ jpUKd; ][;jh nra;Ak;! ,utpd; ePz;l Neuq;fspy; mtidj;
Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUk;." (j`;u;26)
",utpy; vOe;J njhOtPuhf> Mdhy; nfhQ;r Neuk;] mjhtJ ghjp ,uT my;yJ mijtplr;
rw;w FiwthfNth my;yJ $LjyhfNth (njhOtPuhf]) NkYk;> Fu;Mid epWj;jp epjhdkhf
XJtPuhf!" (K];]k;kpy; 24)
Mifahy; jhd; mz;zy; egp (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) njhOifia j];gP`;> jf;gPu;
fpuh mj; vd;W tpsf;fpAs;shu;fs;.
"njhOif vd;gNj Gfo;ghly;> ngUikia giwrhw;wy;> Fu;Md; Xjy; vd;gJ jhd;!"
,d;Ndhuplj;jpy;.......
"njhOif vd;why; Fu;Md; XJtJk; fz;zpaKk; ty;yikAk; nfhz;l my;yh`;it epidT
$UtJk; MFk;. vdNt> eP njhOifapy; epd;why; ,tw;wpNyNa %o;fpg; Ngha;tpL!"
,d;ndhU Nfhzj;jpYk; ehk; ,ij Nahrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,it ahUila thu;j;ijfs;? ahiu
,it epidTgLj;Jfpd;wd? ò;uj; ira;apjpdh ,g;uh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mtu;fis] ehk;
,e;j thu;j;ijfis nkhopAk; NghJ ek;Kila rpe;ijapy; ,g;wh`Pk; mtu;fSila
KOtho;f;ifAk; XlNtz;Lk;. mtu; vt;tpjk; Xupiwf; nfhs;ifia milahsk; fz;L
nfhz;lhu;. ,iwmiog;Gg; gzpia vq;Nf vt;tpjk; Jtf;fpdhu;. vj;jid vj;jid
,ilA+Wfis> ,d;dy;fis vjpu;nfhz;lhu;> jd;Dila je;ij kw;Wk; Rw;wj;jhiuAk;>
cw;whu;> cwTfisAk; cjwpj;js;sptpl;L vt;thW `p[;uj;Jf;F Jzpe;J epd;whu;
vd;gijnay;yhk; kdjpy; nfhzu Ntz;Lk;. tho;f;ifAk; kuzKk; ug;Gy; MykPDf;fhf
vd;gij mtu; ctkhdkhf thu;j;ijj; Njhuzkpl;Lf; $wtpy;iy. mtUila tho;tpd;
xt;nthU tpdhbapYk; mtu; nksj;ij vjpu; nfhz;lhu;. mtUila ajhu;j;j tho;tpd;
mg;gl;lkhd tu;zid ,J. kpifNah> mjpfg;gpurq;fNkh my;y!

,g;wh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk; mtu;fSbila tho;Tg; ghijia rpe;jidapy; nfhz;ltu;fshf

mtUila ,/f;sh];> `dP/gpa;aj; Nghd;wtw;iw ngw;wtu;fshf ehk; njhOiff;Fs;
Eiofpd;Nwhk;. Xu; ,iwabahd; ,q;F jhd; xU rlq;Fj; njhOifahsp my;y vd;gij
czUfpd;whd;. jhd; xU Kry;yp kl;Lky;y xU K[h`pJk; $l vd;gij mtd; Gupe;J
nfhs;fpd;whd;. ed;wpNahL flikahw;WNtd; vd;W jd; ,iwtd; jpUKd; ek;gpf;ifNahL rgjk;
nra;fpd;whd;.
,e;j rgjj;ij rhjhuzkhf epiwNtw;w ,ayhJ> ty;yhtifahd mu;g;gzpg;GfisAk; mJ
tpiyahff; Nfl;Fk;! vd;gijAk; mtd; jpl;ltl;lkhfg; Gupe;J itj;Js;shd;.
gpwF ehk; #uj;Jy;/ghj;jp`hit XJfpd;Nwhk;. cyfpy; ,ijtpl mUikahd> ,ijtpl
mw;Gjkhd xU JMit ek;khy; ghu;f;f ,ayhJ> ,ij> gilj;j ty;ytNd Nguhsd;
my;yh`;Nt ekf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;shd;. Mfr; rpwg;ghd xU JMitNa ehk;
Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. mg;Gwk;> Nfl;Fk; nghUs;! mJTk; rpwg;ghdJ. cyfpy; cs;s nghUs;fs;
ep/kj;Jfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl cd;djkhdijNa rpwg;ghdijNa `pjhaj;ij> Neu;topia
ehk; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;. mJTk; ahuplk;? rpwg;ghdnjhU rf;jpaplk;! ahuplk; Nfl;lhy; ,y;iy vd;w
gjpNy fpilf;fhNjh mj;jifa fuPkplk; mu;`Ku; uh`pkPdplk; Nfl;fpd;Nwhk;.
njhOif vd;gJ ,iwtDldhd ciuahly; vd;gij Vw;fdNt ghu;j;Js;Nshk;. njhOifapy;
ehk; nkhopfpd;w xt;nthU thu;j;ijiaAk; my;yh`; ftdkhff; Nfl;L gjpy; mspf;fpwhd;.
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) $Wtijf; NfSq;fs;
"ehd; njhOifia vdf;Fk; vd; mbahDf;Fk; ,ilapy; gq;fpl;Ltpl;Nld;!" vd;W my;yh`;
$Wfpwhd;. "ghjp vdf;fhf! ghjp vd;mbahDf;fhf! vd; mbahDf;F mtd; Ntz;baJ
fpilf;Fk;."
my;`k;J ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd; vd;W mbahd; $Wk; NghJ>
vd; mbahd; vdf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jfpd;whd; vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.
mu;u`;khdpu; u`Pk; vd;W mbahd; $Wk;NghJ>
vd; mbahd; vd;Gfo; ghLfpd;whd; vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.
khypf;fp at;kpj;jPd; vd;W mbahd; $Wk; NghJ>
vd; mbahd; vd;idg; ngUikg;gLj;Jfpd;whd; vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.
,a;ahf;f e/GJ t ,a;ahf;f e];j<d; vd;W mbahd; $Wk; NghJ>
,J vdf;Fk; vd; mbahDf;Fk; ,ilapyhdJ> vd; mbahDf;F mtd; Ntz;baJ fpilf;Fk;
vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.
fa;upy; kf;*gp miy`pk; tyo;ohs;sPd; vd;w mbahd; $Wk; NghJ>
,J vd; mbahDf;Nf MdJ. mtd; tpUk;gpaJ mtDf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vd;W my;yh`;
$Wfpwhd;.
jd;Dila xt;nthU thu;j;ijiaAk; ty;y my;yh`; ftdkhff; Nfl;L gjpy; mUSfpd;whd;
vd;w vz;zj;NjhL ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsd; njhOfpd;whd;. ciuahly; vd;why; vd;d? ,uz;L
Ngu; jj;jkJ Ngr;irg; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tJ jhNd ciuahly;. xUtu; Ngrpf; nfhz;Ls;shu;.
,d;ndhUtu; ftdkpy;yhky;> myl;rpakhf Ntnwq;Nfh guhf;F ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;L cs;shu;
vd;why;> mJ ciuahlyhf ,Uf;Fkh? my;yJ mtu;jhd; njhlu;e;J Ngrpf;nfhz;bUg;ghuh?

vOe;jpupj;Jg; Ngha;tpl khl;lhuh> vd;d?

ek;iktpl Nkyhd xUtiu ehk; re;jpf;f nry;fpd;Nwhk;> mtUk; ekf;fhf Neuk; xJf;fp
ek;NkhL ciuahl tUfpd;whu;. mtu; vd;d NgRfpwhu; vd;gj ftdkhf Nfl;L mjw;Fupa
rupahd gjpiyj; je;jhy; jhNd mtu; Nkw;nfhz;L ciuahLthu;. myl;rpakhfTk;> mf;fiw
,y;yhkYk; ehk; ghl;Lf;F NjNk vd;W %o;fpg; NghapUe;jhy; ek;NkhL njhlu;e;J mtu; Ngrpf;
nfhz;bUg;ghuh vd;d?
rhjhuz kdpju;fNs gjpy; kupahijia vjpu;ghu;f;Fk; NghJ ehk; njhOifapy; epd;W kdk;
<Lglhky; flflntd;W my;`k;Jit cUl;bj; js;spdhy; mJ vg;gb ciuahlyhf
mikAk;? my;yh`; jhd; mjw;F vg;gb gjpy; mspg;ghd;?
ehk; njhOifapy; epw;fpd;Nwhk; vd;why;> mq;F %d;W mk;rq;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila
cly;> kdk;> mwpT ek;Kila cly; M[uhfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila mwpT M[uhfpapUf;f
Ntz;Lk; ehk; vd;d nkhopfpd;Nwhk; vd;gij mJ rpe;jpj;J czu Ntz;Lk;. ehk; rpy
milahsr; nrhw;fis cr;rupf;Fk; NghJ cjhuzkhf JMNa ,g;wh`Pk;> mjw;Fupa
fhl;rpfis rpe;ijapy; nfhz;L te;J epWj;j Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila kdk; M[uhfpapUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; epw;fpd;NwhNk vd;W mJ mQ;rp eLq;f Ntz;Lk;. gae;J mOf
Ntz;Lk;!
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) mtu;fs; xt;Nthu; Maj;ijAk;
epWj;jp epWj;jp njspthf XJthu;fs;. ,iwtidj; Jjpf;fpd;w trdq;fs; te;jhy; ,iwtdpd;
J}a;ikia Jjpg;ghu;fs;. ,iwtdplk; ghJfhg;G NfhUfpd;w ,lq;fs; te;jhy; ghJfhg;G
NfhUthu;fs;.
ehk; vd;d XJfpd;Nwhk; vd;gijNa Gupe;J nfhs;shky; vjidNah Xjp itf;f $lhJ.
khwhf nghUSzu;e;J Xj Ntz;Lk;. ekf;F xU gjpide;J ,UgJ #uhf;fs; njupe;jpUf;Fk;
,y;iyah? mtw;wpd; nghUisAk;> tpupTiuiaAk; gd;Kiw gbj;J kdjpy; gjpaitj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila tha; Xjj; Jtq;fpaTld; mtw;wpd; nghUisAk;
njspTiufisAk; ek;Kila mwpT ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tu Ntz;Lk;. mij epidj;J kdk;
gag;gl Ntz;Lk;. Rgr; nra;jpfs;> Rtdr; nra;jpfs; te;jhy; ,iwtidg; Gfo Ntz;Lk;.
tprhuiz> jPu;g;G ehs;> eufk; gw;wpait te;jhy; ,iwtdplk; ghJfhty; Njl Ntz;Lk;. gpio
nghWf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Kju;up/g; ,g;D mg;Jy;yha; (uopay;yh`{ md;`{) mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;.
ehd; mz;zyhuplk; te;Njd;. mz;zyhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. nfhjpf;Fk; ciyg; ghidapypUe;J vOk; rg;jj;ijg; Nghd;w mtu;fSila
neQ;rpypUe;J rg;jk; vOk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
njhOifapy; Fu;Md; Maj;Jfis XJk; NghJ epWj;jp epWj;jp epjhdkhf Xj Ntz;Lk;.
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) njhOifapy; XJtijf; Nfl;lhy;
vOj;Jf;fis vz;zpr; nrhy;yyhk; vd;W md;id ck;K ]ykh (uopay;yh`{ md;`h)
mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;. rpy trdq;fis> ek; kdk; nefpOk; trdq;fis klf;fp klf;fp gyKiw Xj
Ntz;Lk;.
#uj;Jy; /ghjp`hTf;Fg; gpwF ehk; NtW #uhf;fis XJfpd;Nwhk;. mtw;iwAk; ,t;thNw Xj
Ntz;Lk;. Kbe;j msT epiwa #uhf;fis kddk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila
cs;sj;ij ghoile;j kz;lgkhf itj;jpUf;ff; $lhJ. Fiwe;j gl;rk; mk;k
[_];itahtJ KOtJkhf njupe;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

U$/
mLj;jjhf jiyFdpe;J U$/ nra;fpd;Nwhk;. Vw;fdNt fz;lJ Nghy> njhOifapy; cly;>
kdk;> rpe;ij %d;W gq;F ngw Ntz;Lk;. cly; kl;Lk; Fdpe;J tzq;fpdhy; NghjhJ kdKk;
Fdpa Ntz;Lk;> rpe;ijAk; jiytzq;f Ntz;Lk;. vtDila kdjpy; MztKk;> mjpfhu
NghijAk; cs;sNjh> ahUf;F MSikntwp jiyf;Nfwp cs;sNjh mtd; rpuk;Fdpa khl;lhd;.
mtd; cly; Ntz;Lkhdhy; Fdpayhk;> cs;sk; FdpahJ. jiy tzq;fhJ. ,iw
ek;gpf;ifahsd; mtd; tho;tpd; ve;j %iyapyhfl;Lk; jd;Dila ,iwtDf;F mbikahfNt
,Uf;fpd;whd;> ,iwtDf;F gzpe;J tho;tjpy; jhd; mtd; ngUik nfhs;fpd;whd;.
Rg;`hd ug;gpay; msPk;
U$/tpy; ehk; j];gP`; XJfpd;Nwhk;. Rg;`hdug;gpay; msPk;. ,it VNjh ke;jpu thu;j;ijfs;
my;y. kdjpd; mbahoj;jpypUe;J czu;NthLk;> rpe;ijj; njspNthLk; ntspf; fpsk;g
Ntz;bait. Rg;`hd ug;gpay; msPk; vd;why; vd;d nghUs;? vd;gij ehk; ed;F tpsq;fp
itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Rg;`hd ug;gpay; msPk; vd;why; Mw;wy;kpf;f vd;dpiwtd;
J}a;ikahdtd; vdg; nghUs;.
J}a;ikahdtd; vd;why; vjid tpl;Lj; J}a;ikahdtd;? ,iwtd; vd;W kf;fs; vijnay;yhk;
epidj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fNsh> mtw;iwnay;yhk; tpl;Lj; J}a;ikahdtd;> flTs; vd;w
ngaupy; kf;fs; fl;Lk; fijfisnay;yhk; tpl;Lj; J}a;ikahdtd;> \pu;f;if tpl;L>
F/g;iutpl;L> gpj;mj;ij tpl;L> gpjw;wy;fis tpl;Lj; J}a;ikahdtd;.
mtu;fspd; ngha;ahd tu;zidapypUe;J mu;\f;F cupatdhd my;yh`; kpfg; Gdpjkhdtd;.
(md;gpah 22)
,tu;fs; Gide;J $Wk; fw;gidfspypUe;J mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;. cau;e;jtd;! (md;Mk; 100)
,tu;fs; ,izitg;gtw;iw tpl;L mtd; J}a;ikahdtDk; cau;e;jtDk; Mthd;. (A+D]; 18)
,tu;fs; ,izitg;gtw;iw tpl;Lk; mtd; kpfj; J}a;ikahdtDk; kpf cau;e;jtDk;
NkyhdtDk; Mthd;. (gD} ,];uhaPy; 43)
flTs; vd;w ngauhy; ehl;by; toq;fp tUfpd;w fw;gidf; fijfs;. foprilf; fUj;Jf;fs;>
,d;Dk; vd;ndd;dNth Fg;ig $sq;fs; ,it midj;ijAk; tpl;L mtd; J}a;ikahdtd;!
mLj;J ,d;ndhU Nfs;tpAk; vOfpd;wJ.
J}a;ikahdtd; vd;why; mtDila J}a;ik vg;Ngw;gl;lJ? vj;jifaJ? mtDf;nfd;W
rpwg;ghd gy Fzq;fs; cs;sd. Gfog;gl Ntz;ba gy gz;Gfs; cs;sd. J}a;ikahd me;jj;
jd;ikfSf;F mtd; kl;LNk nrhe;jf;fhud;.
my;yh`;Tf;nfd;W mofpa jpUehkq;fs; cs;sd. (m/uh/g; 180)
,it midj;Jk; mtDila mofpa gz;Gg; ngau;fs;. 99 J}a;ikahd jpUehkq;fis mtd;
ngw;Ws;shd;. mit midj;JNk mtDila J}a;ikia Gdpjj; jd;ikia giwrhw;Wfpd;wd.
ehk; Rg;`hd....... vd;W U$/tpy; j];gP`; XJk; NghJ ,t;tpU Nfhzq;fspYk;
rpe;jidiar; nrYj;jp ftdj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;ltu Ntz;Lk;. xd;iw KOikahf epuhfupf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,d;ndhd;iw kdg;G+u;tkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
flflntd;w gy;ypy; $lg; glhky; j];gPi` cUl;Lfpd;w nray; my;y ,J! epWj;jp epjhdkhf
Nkw;fz;ltw;iw kdjpy; vz;zpathW Rg;`hd ug;gpay; msPk; vd;W Xj Ntz;Lk;. Mw;wy; vd;W
VJk;> mUik ngUik vd;W VJk; vd;dplk; ,y;iy. Mw;wy; vy;yhk; cdf;Nf nrhe;jk;

vd;gijAk; ehk; thu;j;ijfshy; nkhopfpd;Nwhk;.

][;jh
mt;thNw ][;jhtpYk; Rg;`hdug;gpay; m/yh vd;W $WfpNwhk;. m/yh vd;why; Nkyhdtd;
cau;thdtd; vd;W nghUs;. jd;id kpfTk; fPo;j;jukhf fUjpf; nfhs;tjpd;> cr;rfl;l
mbikj;jdj;jpd;> jho;ikAzu;tpd;> gzptpd; milahskhd ][;jhtpy; m/yh vd;W
nkhopfpd;Nwhk;. vt;tsT nghUj;jkhd thu;j;ij mikg;G> ghu;j;jPu;fsh! Rg;`hdy;yh`;!
j\`;`{j;
njhOifapd; filrp epiyahd ,Ug;gpy; nghJthd %d;W JMf;fs; Xjg;gLfpd;wd.
mj;j`pa;ahj;> ]ythj;> ,];jpf;/ghu;.
vy;NyhiuAk; tpl mjpfkhf kdpjd; ,iwtDf;Nf flikg;gl;Ls;shd;. vdNt mtDila
jpUr;r%fj;jpy; mtDf;fhf tzf;fq;fis (Fr;^jtr;tbzpz) rku;g;gpf;fpd;whd;. gpd;G
mz;zyhu; kPJk; tho;j;Jf;fis mDg;Gfpd;whd;.
,uz;lhtjhf ]ythj;. ,UngUk; Kf;fpa Kd;khjpup kdpju;fis ,q;Nf ,iwabahd; epidT
$Wfpd;whd;. mz;zy; ,Gwh`Pk; miy`p];]yhk;> mUikj;J}ju; ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p
try;yk;. ,iwtd; thd;kiwapy; ,t;tpUtiuAk; jhNd mofpa Kd;khjpup c];tJy;`]dh
fshf Kd;dpiyg; gLj;jp cs;shd;. (fhz;f 604>3321) Vw;fdNt njhOifiaj; Jtf;Fk;
NghNj /fyPYy;yh`;it epidT $u;e;J `dP/gpa;aj;jhd kNdh epiyapy; mtd; Jtf;fpdhd;.
,g;NghJ Kbf;Fk; Kd;Gk; epidT$u;e;J mtUf;fhf cs;sq;fdpe;j gpuhu;j;jidAk;
nra;fpd;whd;. ,t;tpU J}ju;fSk; vg;gb tho;e;jdu;? vj;jifa topfhl;ljy;fis toq;fpdu;?
,t;tpUtupd; mbnahw;wp ghijapy; gazj;jpy; gpd;njhlUk; ituhf;fpak; G+z;L nfhs;fpd;whd;.
%d;whtjhf> jd; Fw;wq;fis> ,iwtopg;gazj;jpy; jdf;F Vw;gl;l rWf;fy;fis epidT
$u;e;J fz;fs; frpa> cs;sk; nefpo ghtkd;dpg;G Njbf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.
Xu; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsdpd; njhOifia ehk; njhOf tpUk;gpdhy; ehk; Fiwe;j gl;rk;
,k;Kiwiag; gpd;gw;wpNa Mf Ntz;Lk;.
mz;zyhu; ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) $wpAs;shu;fs;.
eP njhOtjw;fhf epd;why; ,t;Tyif tpl;L tpil ngw;Wr; nry;Yk; kdpjidg;Nghy
njhOthahf! (kp\;fhj;)
mjhtJ ,Jjhd; vd;Dila filrpj; njhOif vd;w epidg;gpy; cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOf
Ntz;Lk;.
ghtq;fis fOTk; ePNuhil
,g;gb J}a cs;sj;NjhL ehk; njhOJ te;jhy; mj;njhOif ek;Kila Fw;wq;Fiwfis
vy;yhk; Nghf;Fk; [Ptejpahf khwptpLfpd;wJ.
mz;zy; egp (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) jk; Njhou;fisg; ghu;j;Jf; Nfl;lhu;fs;.
cq;fspy; xUtu; jd; tPl;L thryUNf XLk; Mw;wpy; xU ehisf;F Ie;J Ntis Fspj;J
te;jhy; mtu; clk;gpy; mOf;F VJk; kpQ;RNkh?
Njhou;fs; $wpdhu;fs; ,y;iy> mOf;F vJTk; kpQ;rhJ mz;zyhu; gpwF $wpdhu;fs;>
INtisj; njhOiffspd; epiyAk; ,Jjhd;! mtw;iwf; nfhz;L my;yh`; Fw;wq;fis
mopj;J tpLfpd;whd;. (raP`{y;G/fhup)

ehk; cyf tptfhuq;fspy; KOikahf <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ njhOiff;fhd

miog;Nghir Nfl;fpd;wJ. gu;Sj; njhOifapy; fye;J nfhs;s trjpahf ehk; ,fhkj;Jf;F
ehd;F epkplq;fs; Kd;djhf fpsk;gpr; nrd;why; ek;khy; Nkw;nfhz;l Kiwg;gb jpUg;jpNahL
njhOf ,aYkh? vd;why; fz;bg;ghf ,ayhJ. vd;djhd; ehk; kdij xUq;fpizf;f> xU
epiyg;gLj;j Kad;whyk; mJ fbdNk! vdNt ghq;Nfhir Nfl;lJk; ehk; gs;spf;F tpiue;jpl
Ntz;Lk;. gs;spf;F nrd;W> gs;spapd; mikjpahd #o;epiyapy; cyfg; gugug;Gfis tpl;L tpyfp
,Ug;gJk;> Kd; Rd;dj;Jfis njhOJtpl;L> gu;S njhOifia vjpu;ghu;j;J fhj;jpUg;gJk;
ek;Kila kdij xU epiyg;gLj;Jtjpy;> ,iw epiditj; J}z;ltjpy; ngUk;gq;F Mw;Wk;.
i\j;jhdplkpUe;J ghJfhg;G
i\j;jhd; ek;Kila gfpuq;f tpNuhjp Mthd;. Mjpkdpju; fhyj;jpypUe;J gifik
njhlu;fpd;wJ. jpf;Uy;yh`; ,iwtid epidT$Wk; ,lq;fspy; i\j;jhdpd; rjptiyfs;
gadw;Wg; Nghfpd;wd. fopg;gplq;fspy; ehk; jpf;U nra;tjpy;iy. mq;Nf mtDila Mjpf;fk;
mjpfkhf cs;sJ. vdNt cs;Ns nry;Yk; NghJ ehk; nfl;l [pd;fis tpl;L ghJfhg;G
Njbf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
i\j;jhd; topNfl;Lf;F top tFf;Fk; nray;fisNa J}z;Lfpd;whd;.
khdf;Nflhdit kw;wk; jPatw;iwr; nra;AkhNw i\j;jhd; VTthd;. (E}u; 21)
,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; njhOifapd; %ykhf ,iwtDldhd xg;ge;jj;ij GJg;gpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;whd;. ,iwepidT mtd; kdjpy; ePq;fh ,lk; gpbf;fpd;wJ. ,iwepidT ve;j
epkplKk; mtid tpl;L ePq;FtNj ,y;iy. vdNt> mtidf; fhf;Fk; Nflakhf> ,iw
epidtpid mtDf;F mspf;Fk; njhOif khwptpLfpd;wJ.
epr;rakhf njhOif khdf;Nflhd kw;Wk; jPanray;fis jLf;fpd;wJ. (md;fG+j; 45)
,t;trdj;ij tpsf;Fifapy; my;yhkh ,g;D f]Pu; (u`;) xU fUj;ij mwptpf;fpd;whu;. mJ
kt;$/g;`jP]; MFk;. mjhtJ egpj;Njhou;fNshL epd;WtpLk; mwptpg;G. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
k];T+j;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D mg;gh];> `]d; MfpNahu;fNshL epd;W tpLfpd;wJ. mjhtJ
jLf;fg;gl;l jPa nray;fis tpl;Lk;> khdf;Nflhd Mghrkhd fhupaq;fis tpl;Lk; ahiu
mtUila njhOif jLf;ftpy;iyNah> mJ njhOifNa my;y! (my;yJ mtu; njhOfNt
,y;iy)
,`;]hD]; ryhj;
ehk; Vw;fdNt ,`;]hDy; xOitg; gw;wp ghu;j;Js;Nshk;. mNj Nghy ,`;]hD]; ryhj;Jk;
cs;sJ. xt;nthU ,ghjhtpYk; ,`;]hd; cs;sJ (cjhuzk; ,`;]hDj; JG`;> ,`;Dy;
[p`hj;) ,`;]hD]; ryhj; vd;why; vd;d?
Gfo; ngw;w `jP]{[pg;uPy; If; fhz;Nghk;.
gpwF mtu; ,`;]hd; vd;why; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhu;. mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; gjpy;
$wpdhu;fs;> eP my;yh`;itg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha; vd;w czu;NthL mtid tzq;f
Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW tzq;f ,aytpy;iy vd;why; mtd; cd;id ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;
vd;w czu;TldhtJ tzq;f Ntz;Lk;. (r`P`{y;G/fhup)
ePz;l `jP]pd; xU gFjp ,J! mz;zyhu; (ry;yy;yh`_ miy`p try;ypk;) mtu;fs;
,`;]hd; vd;gjw;F njspthdnjhU tpsf;fj;ij mspj;Js;shu;fs;. mjdbg;gilapy; xU
kdpjd; ,Utpj epiyfspy; njhoyhk;> njho Ntz;Lk;!

(1) my;yh`;Tf;F Kd;dhy; ehk; epd;W nfhz;L> mtidg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; vj;jifa
vz;zq;fs;> czu;r;rpfs; ek; cs;sj;jpy; NknyOk;GNkh mt;Tzu;TfNshL njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
(2) me;j msTf;F ehk; ,y;iy vd;why;> mj;jifa czu;Tfis ek;khy; mila ,aytpy;iy
vd;why;> mtd; ek;ikg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhd;. ehk; ghu;f;fhtpl;lhYk; mtd; ek;ik
fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl cs;shd; vd;w czu;NthL njhOf Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j ,Utpj epiyfspy; VNjDnkhU epiyapy; epd;W njhOjhy; jhd; mJ ,`;]hd]; ryhj;
Mf ,Uf;Fk;. ,iwtdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,t;tpU epiyfisj; jtpu;j;J %d;whtjhf
xU epiy fpilahJ.
ehk; xU filapy; Ntiy nra;tjhf epidj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. Kjyhspf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W
nfhz;Ls;Nshk;. ehk; Kjyhspapd; ghu;itapYk; mtu; ek;Kila ghu;itapYk; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ
ek;Kila nghWg;G czu;T ve;j msT ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;. tPz; fhupaq;fs; nra;a khl;Nlhk;.
rf Copau;fNshL mul;ilapy; <Lgl khl;Nlhk;. thbf;ifahsu;fisf; ftdpf;fhky; nghOijg;
Nghf;f khl;Nlhk;. khwhf> flikapy; fz;Zq;fUj;Jkhf ,Ug;Nghk;. ,y;iyah?
,Nj fil> Mdhy; Kjyhsp Kd;dhy; ,y;iy. mtu; jd;Dila miwf;F nrd;Wtpl;lhu;.
ek;khy; mtiug; ghu;f;f ,ayhJ. Mdhy; mtu; Fspu;fz;zhbfspd; topahf ek;ikf;
fz;fhzpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> ehk; ntl;bNtiyfspy;> Nrl;ilfspy; <LgLNthkh?
,y;iy> ftdkhf ,Ug;Nghkh?
ehk; xU rigapy; fye;J nfhs;s nry;fpd;Nwhk;. Nkd;kdpju;fs;> cau; ngUkf;fs; mr;rigapy;
mku;e;Js;shu;fs;. rig kupahijNahL jd; mlf;fj;NjhL ele;J nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;. mNj
mitf;F ghu;itaw;w xU kdpjd; tUfpwhu;. mtuhy; ahiuAk; ghu;f;f KbahJ. jd;id tpl
mwpypYk;> me;j];jpYk; ngupa rhd;Nwhu; gyu; mku;e;Js;shu;fs; vd;w epidg;NghL
fz;zpakhfTk; mlf;fkhfTk; mtu; ele;J nfhs;thuh? ,y;iy> jhd;jhd; ahiuAk; ghu;f;f
,ayhNj vd;w vz;zj;jpy; nfsutf; Fiwthd Ntiyfis $r;ry; ,LtJ> cilfis
jhWkhwhf Mf;fpf; nfhs;tJ Nghd;w nray;fis nra;thuh?
Mf> rNfhju> rNfhjupfNs! ,t;tpuz;L epiyfs; jhk; njhOiff;fhd epiyfs;. ek;Kila
njhOif cz;ikapNyNa njhOifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ehk; ,tw;wpy; xd;iw
iff;nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; mJ njhOifahf ,Uf;Fk;. njhOifapd;
jd;ikfisg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;. ,iwtdhy; njhOifahf mq;fPfupf;fg;gLk;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
njhOif> njhOifahf ,Ue;jhy; jhd; mJ jPikfis tpl;L> jLf;fg;gl;l nray;fis tpl;L
Mghrkhd fhupaq;fis tpl;L ek;ikj; jLf;Fk;. Nfhop jhdpaq;fisf; nfhj;Jtijg; Nghy
mtru mtrukhf nfhj;jp vwpe;J tpl;L te;jhy; mJ njhOifAk; my;y. mJ jd;
NtiyiaAk; nra;ahJ] mt;thW njhOgtid njhOifj; jpUld; vd;W `jP]; tu;zpf;fpwJ.
njhOifia cly;> capu; vd;W ehk; tifg;gLj;jyhk;. capu; ,y;yhj cly; gadw;wJ.
xUtd; kpfTk; mofhf fr;rpjkhd cWg;Gfisf; nfhz;ltdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. Mdhy; mtd;
clk;gpy; capu; ,y;iy vd;why;> mtd; vd;W mij ehk; nrhy;ykhl;Nlhk;. mJ gpzk;! mNj
rkak; xUtd; iffhy; mw;wtdhf> my;yJ cWg;Gfs; rpije;j epiyapy; my;yJ n`yd;
nfy;yiug; Nghy GyDzu;Tfs; mw;w epiyapy; ,Ue;jhYk; ehk; mtid kdpjd; vd;Nw
fUJNthk;.kjpg;Nghk;. capNuhl;lk; ,y;yhj njhOif tbtofpy; KOikahdjhf ,Ue;jhYk;
mz;zyhiu mg;gbNa gpd;gw;wpdhYk; mJ njhOifahf MfptplhJ. gpzj;jpw;F vjw;F moFk;
nrse;ju;aKk;?
`p/g;Oy; Fu;Md;

my;yh`;Tila fyhkhfpa thd;kiw Fu;Mdpy; ek;khy; ,ad;w msT mjpfkjpfk; kddk; nra;a
Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rNfhju> rNfhjupfNs! ek;kpy; gyUk; ,];yhj;ij rupahf tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;Sk; Kd; rpdpkhTk; $qAk; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. ,y;iyah? mg;Nghnjy;yhk; Nfl;l
vj;jidNah glg;ghly;fs;> tpsk;gug;ghly;fs; ,d;Wk; epidtpy; gRikahf cs;sd. vg;NghNjh
Nfl;l ghly;fSf;Fk;> Njitaw;w nra;jpfSf;Fk; ehk;> ek;Kila epidtpy; ,lk; xJfpfpAs;s
NghJ> Vd; Fu;MDf;nfhd;Wk; Xuplj;ij xJf;ff; $lhJ? kdpj %is mw;Gjkhd jpwd;
nfhz;lJ. ehk; ,g;NghJ rpdpkhNt ghu;g;gjpy;iy vd;whYk; vg;NghNjh Nfl;l ghly;fs;
,d;Wk; mopahky; epidtpy; itj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; jpwd; gilj;jJ ek;Kila %is! vdNt ehk;
Fu;Mid `pg;o; nra;a Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
ePz;l #uhf;fs;> eLj;jukhd #uhf;fs;> rpwpa #uhf;fs; vd;W Fu;Md; #uhf;fis
tifg;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. rpwpa #uhf;fSf;F K/g];]y; vd;W ngau;. mj;jpahak; 49
(my;`{[{uhj;)ypUe;J filrp tiu cs;s mj;jpahaq;fNs K/g];]y; mj;jpahaq;fs;.
vdNt> rpwpa mj;jpahaq;fs; KOtijAk; ehk; kddk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; ituhf;fpaj;ij
Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ Fiwe;j gl;rk; filrp ,uz;L [{];TfisahtJ (29>30)
kdg;ghlk; nra;Nj jPu Ntz;Lk;.
mz;zyhu; nrhd;dJ Nghy nfhQ;rNkDk; Fu;Md; ,y;yhj cs;sk;> ghoile;j tPl;ilg;
Nghd;wjhFk;. nfhQ;rNkDk; vd;gJ Fiwe;j gl;rk; xU [{];T> ,uz;L [{];Tthf
,Uf;ff;$lhjh vd;d?
3. njhOifia jhf;Fk; Neha;fs;
vJ cz;ikapNyNa njhOif? vg;gbj; njhOjhy; ek;Kila njhOif Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;?

ve;jj; njhOif jd; ,ay;NghL jd; jd;ikfis ntspg;gLj;jp ek;ikf; fhf;Fk;? vd;gij
mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;! ehk; mt;thW njho Kad;whYk; rpygy fhuzq;fshy; ek; njhOif
ghjpg;gilfpd;wJ. njhOifia jhf;fk; Neha;fs; vd;W mtw;iwf; $wyhk;. mtw;iwg; gw;wpf;
fhz;Nghk;
Nrhk;gy;
njhOifia mopf;fty;y nghJthd ghjpg;G Nrhk;gy; MFk;. ahNuDk; xUtDf;F ,e;j tpahjp
njhw;wpf; nfhz;lhy; mtd; Neuj;NjhL njho epidg;gjpy;iy. [khmj;NjhL njhOf
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspg;gjpy;iy. epd;why; kdijAk; mwpitAk; jd;NdhL itj;Jf;
nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,j;jifa kdpjd; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf njhOifiaj; njhiyj;J
tpLfpwhd;. mg;gbNa njhOjhYk; mJ njhOifahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. njhOifapd; jd;ikfs;
mq;Nf njd;gLtjpy;iy.
Nrhk;gYf;F fhuzkhf gy tp\aq;fs; mikfpd;wd. J}f;fk;> Ntiyg;gS> cyf
tptfhuq;fspy; <LgLk; Mu;tk; ,it Nghd;w gy fhuzq;fs;. Mdhy; Mokhf cw;W
Nehf;fpdhy; ,itaidj;Jk; cz;ikahd fhuzq;fs; my;y! ,it ntWk; jpiufNs>
cz;ikahd fhuzk; kdjpy; cs;sJ vd;gij ,dq;fz;L nfhs;syhk;.
xd;W ,aw;ifahd Nrhk;gy; MFk;! J}f;fk;> fisg;G> Ntiyr;Rik> ciog;ig cwpQ;Rk;
mYty;fs; Nghd;wit RWRWg;ghd kdpjidAk; mbj;J tplj;jhd; nra;fpd;wd. Mdhy;>
nfhQ;rNk nfhQ;rk; Kaw;rp nra;jhNy NghJk; ,e;j Nrhk;giy mbj;J tpul;btplyhk;.
,d;ndhU tifahd Nrhk;gy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ nfhs;ifr; Nrhk;gy;> mjhtJ ep/ghf;>

rhjhuz kUe;Jfs; vy;yhk; mq;Nf gyd; mspf;fhJ. #uj;Je; ep]htpy; thd;kiw Fu;Md;
mtu;fis ,t;tpjk; tu;zpf;fpwJ.
Kdh/gpf;Ffs; my;yh`;it Vkhw;Wfpd;whu;fs;. cz;ikapy; mtNd ,tu;fis Vkhw;wj;Jf;F
Mshf;fp ,Uf;fpwhd;. ,tu;fs; njhOiff;fhf vOe;J epd;why; Nrhk;gy; gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl
epw;fpd;whu;fs;. kf;fSf;F fhl;bf; nfhs;sNt njhOfpd;whu;fs;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`;it kpff;
FiwthfNt epidT $Ufpd;whu;fs;. (ep]h 142)
ehk; ,q;Nf Kdh/gpf;fPd;fisg; gw;wpNah ep/ghf;ifg; gw;wpNah fhzg;Nghtjpy;iy.
*njhOifiag; ghjpf;Fk; rhjhuz Nrhk;gypypUe;J tpLglk; topKiwfisf; fhz;Nghk;.
Kjypy; kdpjd;> jPdpy; njhOiff;F cs;s Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij kdjpy; ed;whf gjpaitj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. <khd; nfhz;l gpd;G epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba Kjw;flik njhOifNaahFk;.
jPd; epiynfhz;l J}z;fspy; <khDf;Fg;gpwF Kf;fpakhd J}z; njhOifNaahFk;.
J}z;fisj; jfu;j;Jtpl;lhy; fl;llk; epiyf;FNkh? vdNt jhd; r`hghf;fs; njhOifia
tpLtij kpfg; ngupa Fw;wkhff; fUjpdhu;fs;. njhOifj; njhiyj;J tpl;ltd; ehsiltpy;
jPidNa njhiyj;J tpLthd;. njho Nrhk;gy;gLfpd;wtd; ehsiltpy; kNdh ,r;irfspd;
mbikahfNt MfptpLthd;. njhOifiaj; njhiyj;j Kd; nrd;w r%fj;jpdu; vg;gb mope;J
Nghapdu; (1959) vd;gij Kd;Ng fz;Nlhk;.
jPdpy; njhOifapd; epiy vd;d vd;gijAk; Vw;fdNt tpsq;fp te;Js;Nshk;. vdNt>
njhOifapy; nghOJNghf;fhf> myl;rpakhf ,Ug;gtu;fs; jPDila kw;w fhupaq;fspy;
Kidg;NghL ,Ug;gjhff; $wpdhy; mJ tbfl;bd Nfzj;jdk;> mwpahik MFk;! m];jpthuk;
,y;yhj fl;llj;Jf;F myq;fhuk; vjw;F? mbg;gilf;F> mjw;fhd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;f
Ntz;Lk;. kw;w tp\aq;fs; vy;yhk; mjw;Fg; gpwj jhd;. ,jidj; jhd; xU `jP]; ,t;thW
Fwpg;gpLfpd;wJ! my;yh`{j;jMyh gu;Sfis (mbg;gilf; flikfis) epiwNtw;whjtiu xU
kdpjdpd; eth/gpy; (cgup)fis xg;Gf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. (upahs;)
Nrhk;giy Kwpabf;ff; $ba ,uz;lhtJ topKiw> ,iwtid Nehf;fpa Kaw;rp kw;Wk;
jpf;Uy;yh`; vd;why; ,iwapy;yj;jpypUe;J njhOiff;fhd miog;nghyp fhjpy; tpOe;jJk;>
nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; vy;yhf; fhupaq;fisAk; mg;gbNa tpl;ltpl;L njhOiff;fhf
jahuhtjpYk; gs;spf;F nry;tjpYk; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;. ghq;nfhyp Nfl;l gpd;G NtW ve;j
NtiyiaAk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;ff; $lhJ. jPdpy; mJ kpf Kf;fpakhd Ntiyahf ,Ue;jhYk;
rupNa! Nghu;f;fsj;jpNyNa njhOifia tplf; $lhJ vd;wpUf;Fk; NghJ [p`hijtplTk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; NtW ve;j Ntiyf;F ,Uf;fg; Nghfpd;wJ? v[khdd; miof;Fk; NghJ
fl;Lg;gl;L clNd XLk; tpRthrkhd mbikiag; Nghy clNd Xl Ntz;Lk;. xd;iw ed;whf
ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ghq;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpwF my;yh`;Tf;F kpfTk; gpupakhd mky;
njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vJTk; ,y;iy. (epu;g;ge;jk;> fl;lhak; fhuzkhf NtW Ntiyfis
nra;J nfhs;s tpjptpyf;F cz;L.)
ghq;nfhyp Nfl;lTld; vy;yh NtiyfisAk; tpl;L tpLtJ. clNd njhOiff;fhf tpiue;J
nry;tJ vd;gij f\;lg;gl;lhtJ ehk; gof;fpf; nfhz;lhy; tpiutpy; ,ijNa ek;
gpupaj;Jf;Fupa nrayhf my;yh`; khw;wptpLthd; vd;gjpYk; Mr;ru;ak; ,y;iy.
J}f;fj;jpd; fhuzkhf Vw;gLk; Nrhk;giyg; Nghf;f (Fwpg;ghf ,uTj; njhOifapy;) mz;znyk;
ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) Xu; mUikahd topKiwia fw;Wj; jUfpwhu;fs;.
cq;fspy; xUtu; cwq;Fk; NghJ gplupapy; i\j;jhd; %d;W Kbr;Rfisg; NghLfpd;whd;.
xt;nthU Kbr;rpd; NghJk; ,uT ,d;Dk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ> cwq;F! vd;W nrhy;Yfpd;whd;. mtu;

tpopj;njoe;J my;yh`;it epidT $u;e;jhy; xU Kbr;R mtpo;fpd;wJ. mtu; xO nra;jhy;

,d;ndhU Kbr;R mtpo;fpd;wJ. njhOf epd;Wtpl;lhy; mLj;j Kbr;Rk; mtpo;e;J tpLfpd;wJ.
mtu; RWRWg;ghfTk; cw;rhfkhd kdNjhLk; fhiyia milfpd;whu;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
rpLrpLg;NghLk;> Nrhk;gNyhLk; fhzg;gLfpd;whu;. (r`P`{y;G/fhup)
RWRWg;igAk; cw;rhfkhd kdijAk; mtu; ngWfpd;whu;. ve;j msTf;F vd;why;> ,j;jid
ehs; ,e;j ,d;gj;ij ,oe;J tpl;NlhNk vd;W vz;zp vz;zp tUj;jg;gLk; msTf;F! xd;iw
epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;. J}f;fj;ij jpahfk; nra;J njhOfpd;w kdpjd; J}f;fk; Ngha;tpl;lNj
vd;W ehSk; tUj;jg;gl khl;lhd;. fw;W f\;lg;gl;L cq;fisg; gof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhy;
mbj;Jg; Nghl;lhw;Nghd;W Mo;e;J J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; rupahd Neuj;jpy; rl;nld;W Kopg;G
te;J tpLk;.
t];t]h Cryhl;lq;fs;
mLj;J njhOifiaj; jhf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd Neha; t];t]hMFk;. njhOiff;F iffl;b
epd;wTld; kdjpy; VNjNjh vz;zq;fs; Cryhl;lq;fs; gilnaLf;f Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;wd.
kiof;fhyj;jpy; tpsf;if Nehf;fp Gw;wPry;fs; gilnaLg;gJ Nghy miymiyaha; miy
miyaha; vz;zq;fs;> kdij Mf;fpukpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wd. Xu; vz;zk; Njhd;wpaTld;
mjidj; njhlu;e;J ,d;ndhd;W mg;Gwk; ,d;ndhd;W vd;W ,it tpuptile;J nfhz;Nl
nry;fpd;wd. Fsj;jpy; vwpe;j fy; Nghy Xu; vz;zk; Xuhapuk; vz;zq;fisj; Njhw;Wtpj;J
tpLfpd;wJ.
* ep/ghf;ifg; gw;wpAk; Kdh/gpf;fPd;fspd; milahsq;fis tpsf;fpAk; ,d;\h my;yh`; $ba
tpiutpy; ek;Kila gjpg;gfj;jpypUe;J E}nyhd;W ntsptu cs;sJ.
ek;Kila kdk; rupapy;iy. mjdhy; jhd; ,J Nghd;w njhOifiag; ghjpf;Fk; Ntz;lj;jfhj
vz;zq;fs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd vd;W rpyu; jq;fisj; jhq;fNs nehe;J nfhs;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy;>
,t;thW fUJtJk; rupapy;iy. njhOif vg;gb ,iwtDf;F kpfTk; gpupakhd mkyhf
cs;sNjh> mJ Nghd;Nw i\j;jhDf;F kpfTk; ntWg;igj; jUk; nrayhf cs;sJ. njhOf
epw;Fk; ,iwabahid vg;gbahtJ jpir jpUg;gp kdijf; fiyj;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtDk;
mtd; gilapdUk; ngUKaw;rp nra;fpd;whu;fs;. mJTk; ahu; nfhQ;rk; cWjpahd <khNdhL
cs;shu;fNsh> mtu;fisNa i\j;jhd; Fwpg;ghf mZFfpd;whd;. t];t]hitNa jq;fs;
Md;kPf jpUg;jpahf epidg;gtu;fisg; gw;wp mtd; mt;tsthf ftiyg;gLtjpy;iy. Xu;
vz;zj;ij kdjpy; nltyg; nra;J xU yl;rk; t];t]hf;fshf;fp tpLfpd;wdu;.
,tw;wpypUe;J jg;gpf;f %d;W top Kiwfs; gyd; mspf;Fk;.
(1) i\j;jhDila t];t]hit kdjpy; czu;e;jTld; my;yh`;tplk; mgak; ghJfhg;G Njbf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. njhOiff;fhf epw;Fk; NghJ i\j;jhd; ek;Kila gfpuq;f tpNuhjp. ehk;
xOq;fhfj; njhOtJ mtDf;Fg; gpbf;fNt gpbf;fhJ. vijahtj nra;J ek; njhOifiaf;
Fiyf;fNt Kaw;rp nra;thd;> vd;W kdJs; $wpf; nfhz;Nl epw;f Ntz;Lk;. vjpupiar;
rkhspf;f ve;epiyapYk; jahu; epiyapy; vjpu;ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; giltPuidg; Nghd;W
njho Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. tupe;J fl;bf; nfhz;L epw;Fk; ,ij ek;gpf;ifahsdpd;
jahu;epiyNa i\j;jhdpd; Mapukhapuk; khiafis Kwpabj;J tpLk;.
(2) njhOifapy; XJfpd;w Fu;Md; trdq;fis kdjpNyNa nkJthf Xjhky; nfhQ;rk;
tha;tpl;L> jhNd Nfl;Fk; msT rg;jkhf Xj Ntz;Lk; (gs;spthrypy; njhOFk; NghJ
gf;fj;jpy; epw;Fk; Misg; ghjpf;Fk; tz;zk; Xjf; $lhJ [hf;fpuij!) ,g;gb nkJthf
tha;tpl;L XJk;NghJ vd;d XJfpd;Nwhk; vd;W ftdkhf Nfl;f KbAk;. mjd; nghUisg;gw;wp>
tpsf;fj;ijg; gw;wp rpe;jpj;Jg; ghu;f;f KbAk;. t];t]h kdjpy; Njhd;Wtjw;F tha;g;Ng

,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLk;.
(3) kdpjd; jd;dila rhjhuz tho;f;ifapy; ey;y vz;zq;fisNa epidj;Jg; gofpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jtwhd vz;zq;fSf;F kdjpd; Xuj;jpy; $l ,lk; mspf;fhky; gofpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kdpjDila kdjpid khtiuf;Fk; nk\pNdhL xg;gplyhk;. NfhJik
miuf;f kl;LNk gad;gLk; nk\pdpy; fw;fs; fye;j NfhJikiaNah muprpiaNah Nghl;lhy;
nk\pd; miuf;fhJ. flKlh vd;w rj;jj;NjhL epd;W tpLk;. mNj rkak; fz;lijAk;
miuf;fpd;w nk\pdpy; NfhJikiag; Nghl;lhy; khT fpilf;fhJ> jtpl;L ckpNahL uitjhd;
fpilf;Fk;. mJNghy; ey;y vz;zq;fisNa rpe;jpj;Jg; gofpa kdjpy; jpBnud;w jtwhd
vz;znkhd;w jiy J}f;fpdhy;> kdk; mij mDkjpf;fhJ. tpul;bj; js;sptpLk;. jtwhd
vz;zq;fis epidj;Jg; gofpg; Nghd kdk; jhd; vy;yh vz;zq;fSf;Fk; ,lk; nfhLf;Fk;>
Mf> ehk;> ek; tho;tpy; ve;NeuKk; jpf;Uy;yh`; kw;Wk; ,];yhj;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l J}a
vz;zq;fisNa rpe;jpj;Jg; gof Ntz;Lk;. jtwhd jPa> Mghrkhd tf;fpu vz;zq;fs;
Kistpl xU NghJk; mDkjpf;ff; $lhJ.
,t;tsT Kd;Ndw;ghLfs;> jLf;fk; top Kiwfisg; gpd; gw;wpa NghjpYk; rpy rkaq;fspy;
Ntw;W vz;zq;fs; njhOifapd; NghJ kdjpy; jiyJ}f;FtJz;L. MdhYk; mit jtwhd
vz;zq;fshf ,Uf;fhJ. ckupg;D fj;jhg; uopay;yh`{ md;`{ Nghd;w fz;Zq;fUj;Jkhf
,Ug;gtu;fSf;Fk; $l njhOifapy; ftdk; rpjwptplj;jhd; nra;fpd;wJ. ckutu;fs;
njhoepd;why; mtu;fs; kdjpy; <uhdpYk;> rpupahtpYk; NghuhLk; ,];yhkpag; gil Fwpj;j
vz;zq;fs;> ftiyfs; Njhd;WtJz;L. ,JTk; $l xU tifahd ftdj; njhiyg;G jhNd
vd;W rpyu; Nfs;tp vOg;gyhk;. Mk;> ,JTk; xU tif njhiyg;G jhd;] Mdhy; jd;Dila
nrhe;j tPjpapNyNa njhiye;J Nghtjw;Fk;> Ntw;W nkh`y;yhtpy; tpyhrk; njupahj ,lj;jpy;
njhiye;J Nghtjw;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ my;yth?
,it Nghf> ,d;Dk; rpyUf;Nfh NtW tif tifahd Cryhl;lq;fs; Njhd;WtJKz;L!
,UKiwf;F ehd;F Kiw iffisf; fOtpdhYk; ,d;Dk; Rj;jkhftpy;iyNah vd;w vz;zk;.
xU Kiwf;Fg; gyKiw xU tpraj;ij Nrhjpj;J mwpe;j gpd;Gk; re;Njfk;. ,J xU tifahd
kdf;FiwghL MFk;. kdg;gapw;rpAk; kUj;Jtu; MNyhridAk; nfhz;L ,ijr; rupg;gLj;jyhk;
ekf;F ,q;F ,J Njitapy;iy.
,d;dk; rpyu; \uPmj;jpy; kpfkpf xOq;fhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w epidg;gpy; ,it Nghd;w
t];t]hf;fspy; khl;bf; nfhs;tJKz;l. \upmj; kpfTk; ,NyrhdJ> vspikahdJ vd;gij
mtu;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. xO nra;jgpwF VNjDk; frpe;jjhf re;Njfk; Vw;gl;lhy;
kiwtplj;jpd; kPjhd Milapd; kPJ jz;zPu; njspj;Jf; nfhz;lhNy NghJkhdJ. (kp\;fhj;)
vdNt> \uPmj; ,NyrhdJ. ehkhfNt typa f\;lj;ij tutioj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
Cryhl;lq;fs; kdjpy; Vw;glhky; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Cryhl;lq;fs; Vw;glhJ
njhOjhy; mtUila Ke;ija ghtq;fs; midj;ijAk; my;yh`; kd;dpf;fpwhd; vd;nwhU
`jP]; r`P`; K];ypkpy; gjpthfpAs;sJ.
XJtjpy; ftdkpd;ik
njhOifapd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLf;fpd;w ,d;ndhU Mgj;J ftdkpd;ik MFk;. rhjhuzkhf
ehk; ve;jf; fhupaj;ij nra;jhYk; ftdj;NjhL nra;fpd;Nwhk;. Ie;J &gha; nfhLj;J
thq;fg;gLk; xU gj;jpupf;ifapy; cs;s fijfisf; $l ftdKld; Gupe;J nfhs;s
Kaw;rpf;fpd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; njhOifapy; epd;why; vd;d XJfpd;Nwhk;> vd;d nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;
vd;gijf; Fwpj;j mf;fiwAk; ,y;iy. mtw;wpy; ftdKk; ,y;iy.

ek;kpy; ngUk;ghNyhu; mugpnkhop njupahjtu;fshf ,Ug;gJk; ,jw;F xU Kf;fpa fhuzk; MFk;.

mjhdhNyNa mtu;fs; myl;rpakhf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,iwtDf;F Kd;dhy; epd;W vd;d
nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;? vijg;gw;wpa xg;ge;jk; ,J? ,jdhy; vd;d MFk;? vd;gJ VJk; njhupahky;
ntWkNd ke;jpuq;fis Xjp mu;r;rid nra;tJ Nghyg; Gupahky; tpsq;fhky; Xjpf;
nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;.
,d;Dk; rpyNuh XusT mugp tpsq;fpapUe;jhYk; my;yJ Fiwe;j gl;rk; jq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j
mj;jpahaq;fspd; nghUSiu> njspTiuia czu;e;J ,Ue;jhYk; myl;rpakhf> mf;fiw
,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,JTk; kpfTk; jtwhd nrayhFk;.
mugp njupahjtu;fs; Fiwe;j gl;rk; jq;fSf;Fj; njupe;j mj;jpahaq;fs;> #uhf;fs;> JMf;fs;
Nghd;wtw;wpd; nghUis fz;bg;ghf kddk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjpy; ftdk; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
XusT tptuk; njupe;jpUe;Jk; myl;rpakhf ,Ug;gtu;fs; jq;fs; nraiy vz;zp tUj;jg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. nfhQ;rk; rpukk; vLj;J Kaw;rp nra;jhy; ,e;j myl;rpaj;ijg; Nghf;fp tplyhk;.
gof;fg;gLj;jhjd; fhuzkhf> ftdj;NjhL XJtJ ekf;F f\;lkhfj; njupfpd;wJ.
gof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhy; vspjhfp tpLk;.
jpdrup njhOtJ jhNd? jpde;NjhWk; xNu mj;jpahaq;fisj; jhNd jpUk;gj; jpUk;g Xjpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;? mjpy; ftdk; vd;d nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ? vy;yhk; ekf;Fj;
njupe;jJ jhNd? vd;W epidf;ff; $lhJ. Gjpa Gjpa tp\aq;fisf; fw;Wf;
nfhs;tjw;fhfNth> ek;Kila mwpitg; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;Nfh ehk; njhOJ tutpy;iy
vd;gij ehk; czu Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtNdhL ehk; nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jj;ijNa njhOifapd;
%yk; epidT $Wfpd;Nwhk;. ,iwth! cd; topapy; mfyhJ ehd; epiyj;jpUg;Ngd; vd;W ek;
<khid GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
xt;nthU nghUSf;Fk; xU Rit ,Uf;fpd;wJ. njhOiff;Fk; xU Rit ,Uf;fpd;wJ. me;jr;
Ritia mDgtpj;J tpl;lhy; ekf;F njhOif Vuhskhd tp\aq;fisf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;>
Qhdj;ij ms;sp toq;Fk;. mj;jifa rpwg;G ngw;wtu;fNs ghf;fpathd;fs;!
jpUl;L
njhOifapy; Vw;gLk; ,d;ndhU nfLjy; njhOif jpUl;Lg; NghtJ MFk;. njhOifia
i\j;jhd; jpUbf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. khwhf njhOgtNd jd;Dila njhOifia jpUbf;
nfhs;fpd;whd;. tpNuhjkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ my;yth? Mdhy; elg;gnjd;dNth mJjhd;!
NfL nfl;l jpUld; jd;Dila njhOifapy; jpULgtNd! vd;W mz;zyhu; (ry;yy;yh`{
miy`{ try;ypk;) $wpdhu;fs;. njhOifapy; vg;gb jpUl KbAk;? vd;W Njhou;fs;
Nfl;lhu;fs;. mtd; U$/itAk; xOq;fhfr; nra;a khl;lhd;. ][;jhitAk; xOq;fhfr; nra;a
khl;lhd;! vd;W mz;zyhu; gjpy; je;jhu;fs;.
,j;jifa jpUlu;fs; xO nra;Ak; NghNj jq;fsJ jpUl;il Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;whu;fs;.
iffisf; fOtpdhy; Koq;ifapy; nrhl;ilahf tpl;LtpLthu;fs;. Kfj;ijAk; mg;gbNa.
fhy;fisf; fOtpdhy; Fjpfhy;fisf; Nfhl;il tpl;LtpLthu;fs;. gpwF njhOifapy; Ngha;
epd;wJk; RLjz;zPiuf; fhypy; nfhl;bdhy; Nghyg; gwg;ghu;fs;. jf;gPu; fl;b epd;wNj njupahJ.
mjw;Fs; vd;d XJthu;fNsh U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W tpLthu;fs;. U$/Tf;Fg; NghdJk; njupahJ.
vOe;jJk; njupahJ> ghu;j;jhy; ][;jhtpy; ,Ug;ghu;fs; fz;%b fz; jpwg;gjw;Fs;
][;jhf;fisj; jhz;b ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpLthu;fs;.
mjw;Ff; fhuzk; xU rpyu; ,ay;ghfNt Ntf tpUk;gpfshf (NtW thu;j;ijfspy; mtruf;

FLf;iffshf) ,Ug;ghu;fs;. ve;j fhupaj;ijAk; NtfNtfkhfr; nra;Nj gofpg; Nghdtu;fs;

,tu;fs;. mNj gof;fk; jhd; njhOifapYk; ,tu;fisj; njhw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. njhOif
vd;gJ epjhdkhfTk;> epk;kjpahfTk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba ,ghjh vd;gij ,tu;fs; czu;e;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; rpWtu;fSf;Fk;> Foe;ijfSf;Fk; njhOifia fw;Wf; nfhLf;Fk;
NghNj epjhdkhfj; njhof; fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhOifia NtfNtfkhfj;
njhof;$lhJ vd;gij kdjpy; gjpa itf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,d;DQ; rpyu; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,tu;fs; Ntf Ntfkhff; nfhj;jp vLg;gjw;F fhuzk; gof;fk;
my;y! khwhf Neha;! kdjpYs;s NehNa fhuzk;. ,tu;fs; Ntz;lh ntWg;ghf> njhOjhf
Ntz;LNk vd;gjw;fhf gs;spf;F tUgtu;fs;. SÙila ,fhkj; xU kzpf;F vd;why; rupahf
1258f;F ,tu;fs; gs;spapy; Eiothu;fs;. ,khk; fhiyapy; mjpfNeuk; XJthnud;why; U$/Tf;F
NghFk; Neuj;ij fzf;fpl;L fye;J nfhs;thu;fs;. ,khk; tyJ gf;fk; ]yhk; nfLj;jJk;
,lJ gf;f ]yhik ,tu;fs; gs;spthrYf;F ntspNa nfhLg;ghu;fs;. rpl;nldg; gwe;J
tpLthu;fs;. ,J ePz;l fhy kUj;Jtk; Njitg;gLfpd;w Neha;! ,j;jifatu;fs; jq;fs;
<khidf; ifapnyLj;J fOtpr; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jhq;fhsf khw tpUk;gp
jq;fs; nfhs;iffis J}a;ikg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shj tiu ,tu;fis xd;Wk; nra;a ,ayhJ.
gfl;Lupah
njhOifiag; ghjpf;Fk; tpahjpfSs; nghJthd> gaq;fukhd tpahjp upah MFk;. vy;NyhiuANk
ghjpf;fpd;w tpahjp> vg;Ngw;gl;l MisAk;> ve;j msTf;F mtd; vr;rupf;ifahf ,Ue;jhYk;
mtidAk; rhg;gpl;L tpLfpd;w tpahjp vd;gjhy; nghJthd tpahjp vd;W nry;fpd;Nwhk;.
,ghjj;Jfs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;why; mjpy; fyg;gw;w J}a vz;zk; ,/f;sh];
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epge;jid. ,/f;shi] upah mopj;J tpLtjhy; ,J gaq;fukhd
tpahjpahFk;. vdNt ,tw;iwf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L fLk; gapw;rp vLj;J upahtpypUe;J kPs
Ntz;Lk;.
mz;znyk;ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) $wpAs;shu;fs;.
vtd; gpwUf;F fhl;Ltjw;fhfj; njhOfpd;whNdh mtd; ,iz itj;Jtpl;lhd;. vtd;
gfl;Lf;fhf Nehd;G itj;jhNdh mtd; \pu;f; nra;J tpl;lhd;. vtd; gfl;Lf;fhf
nrytopj;jhNdh mtd; \pu;f; nra;J tpl;lhd;.
upahtpypUe;J ek;ik jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s ,uz;L topKiwfs; gyd; juyhk;.
(1) upahtpd; midj;J tiffisg; gw;wpAk; mwpe;j itj;jpUg;gJ. mjd; gyjug;gl;l
tbtq;fisg; gw;wpAk; njupe;J itj;jpUg;gJ. ,khk; f];]hyp (ua;kj;Jy;yh`p miy`p)
mtu;fSila ,`;ahT cY}kpj;jPd; E}ypy; upah gw;wp ,khktu;fs; vOjpAs;sij ,q;Nf
Fwpg;gplyhk;. mijf; fz;bg;ghf gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhjhuz ghku kf;fis tpl khu;f;f mwpT
cs;stu;fSk;> ,iwar;rk; cilatu;fSk; upah tp\aj;jpy; kpfTk; vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;f
Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; njupe;jtu;fisNa ,J mjpfk; jhf;Ffpd;wJ. ngUk; ngUk;
cykhf;fSk; mwpQu;fSk; i\f;FfSNk ,jpy; khl;bf; nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;. gs;spthrypy; epd;W
epjhdkhf njhOJ nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPu;fs;. cq;fSf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; xUtu; te;J NtfNtfkhfj;
njhOfpd;whu;. ,tu; vd;d ,t;tsT mtrukhf njhOfpd;whu;. ehk; vt;tsT mofhf>
epjhdkhfj; njhOfpd;Nwhk; vd;W ePq;fs; epidg;gPu;fNsahdhy; mJTk; upah MfptpLk;. vdNt
kpfkpf vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;.
vtndhUtd; kf;fs; ghu;f;Fk; NghJ mofhfTk; epjhdkhfTk; njhOJ> jdpj;J njhOFk;

NghJ NtfNtfkhfTk; njhOfpd;whNdh> mtd; tsKk; cau;Tk; nfhz;l my;yh`;itf;

fpz;ly; nra;fpd;whd; vd;W mu;j;jk;! (ju;fPg;)
(2) upahit xd;Wk; ,y;yhky; nra;Ak; ,d;ndhU topKiw ,uTj; njhOif fpahKy;iyy;
MFk;. j`[;[{j; njhOifia ,utpy; ahUf;Fk; njupahky; jdpj;J njhOkhW
nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. upahit tpUk;Ggtu;fshy; xU NghJk; ,uTj; njhOifia njhOf
,ayhJ. ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk gag;gLgtu;fs;> upahtpypUe;J ghJfhg;G J}a;ik ngw;wtu;fshy;
jhd; ,uTj; njhOifia njhOf KbAk;. mij kiwthfTk; itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ahuplKk;
ntspg;gLj;jf; $lhJ. j\(ry;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) j`{[;[j; njhOJ tUfpd;Nwd;
vd;gij NeupilahfNth> kiwKfkhfNth ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wtd; mijg; gw;wp ngUkpjq;
nfhs;fpd;whd; vd;W nghUs;. ,J upahitAk; tplf; nfhbaJ. upahit mopf;Fk; kUe;ijNa
upah Mf;fpf; nfhz;lhy; mif tplf; nfhLik NtW vd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk;?
njhOifia ghjpf;ff; $ba kpf Kf;fpw Neha;fNs ,q;F gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sd. ek;Kila
njhOif mg;NghJ jhd; njhOifahf khWk;. mj;njhOif jhd;> ek;Kila fz;fSf;F
Fspu;r;rpiaAk; kdJf;F rhe;jp> mikjpiaAk; Md;khTf;F re;Njh\j;ijAk; juf;$bajhf
mikAk;!
4. ,fhkj;J]; ryhj;Jk; ,fhkj;Jj; jPDk;
K];ypk; ck;khtpd; flik

my;yh`; [y;y\hD`_j;jMyh K];ypk; ck;khit rpwe;j r%fkhf gilj;Js;shd;.
ck;kj;Nj K];ypkhitf; nfhz;L Xu; cd;djkhd fhupaj;ijr; nraw;gLj;j epidj;Js;shd;.
xU rpwe;j r%fj;jpd; gzp vd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk;?
kdpj ,dj;ijr; rPu;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; kpfr; rpwe;j r%fj;jtuha; ePq;fs;
,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs;. ePq;fs; ed;ik GupAk;gb VTfpd;wPu;fs;. jPikapypUe;J jLf;fpd;wPu;fs;. NkYk;
my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;fpd;wPu;fs;. (My,k;uhd; 110)
ed;ikia VTtJ jPikiaj; jLg;gJ RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tnjd;why; \uPmj;ij epiyehl;LtJ>
jPid epiy ehl;LtJ. cyfpd; %iy KLf;FfSf;nfy;yhk; nrd;W jPidg; gug;GtJ> cyfpd;
VNjDk; xUgFjpapYk; ,iwtDf;F vjpuhd mikg;G epyTfpd;wJ. ,iwtdpd; kf;fs;
nfhLikf;F Mshfpd;whu;fs; vd;why; mjidf; fz;L nfhjpj;J vOtJ. mq;Fk; nrd;W
,iwtDila J}ajPid vLj;Jiug;gJ. ,ijNa ehk; ,fhkj;Jj; jPd; jPid epiyehl;LtJ
vd;W nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j ,fhkj;Jj; jPd; gzpia nra;tjw;Fj; jhd; my;yh`; ek;ik>
ck;kj;jd;t]j; Mf eLepiy rKjhakhf Mf;fpAs;shd;.
,t;thNw (K];ypk;fshd) cq;fis ehk; ck;kj;jd; t]j;jd; rkepiyAila rKjhakhf
Mf;fpNdhk;. ePq;fs; kf;fSf;Fr; rhd;W toq;Fgtu;fshAk; ,iwj;J}ju; cq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W
toq;FgtuhfTk; jpfo;e;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf! (gfwh 143)
,d;iwf;F cyfpy; cs;s K];ypk; rKjhak; jd;kPJ Rkf;fg;gl;Ls;s flikia
epiwNtw;Wfpd;wjh? vd;W Nfl;lhy; ,y;iy vd;W xw;iw thu;j;ijapy; gjpy; nrhy;yptplyhk;.
,d;iwf;F K];ypk;fSf;F tUfpd;w Ntjidfs;> mtkhdk;> f\;lk;> ,opT midj;Jf;Fk;
,Jjhd; fhuzk;] ehk; ek;Kila nghWg;ig xOq;fhf epiwNtw;w ve;j Kaw;rpiaAk;
vLf;ftpy;iy vd;W nrhy;YtNjhL> ehk; ek;Kila nghWg;G vd;d? vd;gijf; $l rupahf
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gJ jhd; cz;ikahFk;.

cau;e;j Xu; ,yl;rpaj;Jf;fhf gilf;fg;gl;l rKjhak; jd;Dila nghWg;ig kwe;Jtpl;lhy;>

jd;dila flikia epiwNtw;Wtjpy; myl;rpakhf ,Ue;jhy; mr;rKjhak; tPo;r;rp miltij
ahuhYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ] ekf;F Ke;ija rKjhaq;fspd; tPo;r;rpfspy; ,Ue;J ehk;
ngwNtz;ba gbg;gpid ,JNt!
nray; mstpy; ePu;j;Jg; Nghd xU rKjhaj;ij moptpy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lkhdhy;
Fiwe;jgl;rk; nrhy; mstpy; flikAzu;T ,Ue;jhy; fhg;ghw;wyhk;. mjhtJ nray; mstpy;
jd;Dila flikiar; nra;ahky; myl;rpakhf cs;s xU rKjhaj;jpy; mjDila
cz;ikahd Fwpf;Nfhs; vd;d? ve;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf mJ Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ. vd;gij
Xahky; gpur;rhuk; nra;Ak; miog;ghsu;fs; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,j;jifa miog;ghsu;fs; ,Uf;Fk; tiy mr;rKjhaj;jpd; Fwpf;Nfhs; Fiwe;jgl;rk;
Ngr;Rf;fshf> vOj;Jf;fshf mq;Nf tyk; te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;. ,e;j Fiwe;jgl;r msTk;
,y;iy vd;why; me;j rKjhak; mope;J Ngha;tpLk;. mjd; mopitg; gw;wp my;yh`; nfhQ;rk;
$lf; ftiyg;glkhl;lhd; vd;gijNa Fu;Md;> Rd;dhtpypUe;J ehk; mwpfpd;Nwhk;.
,j;jifa xU Nkhrkhd #o;epiyia tpl;L ,fhkj;J]; ryhj; mJ rupahd Kiwapy;
eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lhy;> jLf;fpd;wJ] ehk; Vw;fdNt ryhj; vd;gJ <khDf;Fk;> mkYf;Fk;
,ilg;gl;l ft;y; (nrhy;) vd;gijg; ghu;j;Js;Nshk;. Xu; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsd; cz;ikahd
,iwar;rj;NjhLk;> gagf;jpNahLk; njhOJ te;jhy; njhOifia epiy ehl;bdhy; mJ
mtDila tho;f;iff; Fwpf;Nfhis epidT gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mtd; nra;a Ntz;ba gzp vd;d?
nry;y Ntz;ba ghij vd;d? vd;gijr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
xU kdpjd; njhOifapy; Fu;Md; trdq;fis XJfpd;whd;. Fu;Mdpy; my;yh`;
Mizapl;Ls;shd; vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd; mtd; njhOfNt te;Js;shd;. Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s
Mwhapuj;J mWw;Wr; nrhr;rk; trdq;fisAk; khwp khwp mtd; njhOifapy; XJfpd;whd;. Xu;
,iwabahidg; nghWj;jtiuapYk; Fu;Md; trdq;fs; midj;Jk; rkkhditNa! midj;JNk
filg;gpbf;f Ntz;baitNa! xU rpyij kl;Lk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L xU rpyijg; Gwf;fzpf;f Xu;
,iw ek;gpf;ifahsdhy; ,ayhJ.
Fu;Mdpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s ngUk;ghyhd trdq;fisj; jd;dhy; eilKiwg;gLj;j ,ayhj
epu;f;fjpahd epiyia mtd; czUfpd;whd;. Mwhapuk; trdq;fspy; Vwj;jho
ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw tpl;Lk; jhd; ntF njhiytpy; epd;W nfhz;bUg;gij mtd; epidj;Jg;
ghu;f;fpd;whd;. INtis njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vg;gb my;yh`;tpd; flikNah mJ Nghd;W
jhNd> jpUldpd; ifiaj; Jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJk; my;yha;tpd; flik] njhOk; Kd;dhy;
xO nra;J J}a;ikahfpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gJ vt;thW ,iw MizNah> mJ Nghd;W jhNd
tpgr;rhuk; nra;gtiuj; jz;bg;gJk; ,iw Miz!
jd;dhy; eilKiwg;gLj;j ,ayhj Vuhskhd ,iw Mizfis epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lkhdhy;
mjw;f ,];yhkpa r%f mikg;G mtrpak; Njit vd;gij mtd; Gupe;J nfhs;fpd;whd;.
Fu;Midg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w mikg;gpy; jhd; jd;dhy; KOikahd K/kpdhf tho ,aYk; vd;gij
mtd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. mj;jifanjhU r%f mikg;G cUthfj; jd;dhy; ,ad;w
gq;fspg;ig toq;fpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; KbTf;F tUfpd;whd;. mjhtJ ,fhkj;Jj; jPDf;fhf
ghLglTk;> gzpahw;wTk; mtd; jahuhfptpLfpd;whd;. mtDila njhOif mtidj; jahu;gLj;jp
tpLfpd;wJ.
Mghrkhd fhupaq;fis tpl;Lk;> jPa nray;fis tpl;Lk; njhOif jLf;fpd;wJ> ,y;iyah?
mePjpAk;> muh[fKk;> mf;fpuKk;> nfhLq;Nfhd;ikAk; mepahak; ,y;iyah? jPa nray;fs;
,y;iyah? ,tw;iw vt;thW njhOif jLf;Fk;? jd;Dila njhOifahspia

jahu;gLj;Jtjd; %yk;!
jpf;Uy;yh`; my;yh`;it epidT $uj;jhNd Xu; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsd; njhOfpd;whd;.
gs;spthrypy; ,iwtid jpf;U nra;jhy; kl;Lk; NghJkh? filtPjpfspy;> \hg;gpq;
fhk;g;nsf;];fspy;> njhopw;rhiyfspy; epidT $u Ntz;lhkh? nghUshjhuj; Jiwfspy;> r%f
mikg;Gfspy;> rl;lrigfspy; jpf;U nra;a Ntz;lhkh? mq;Nfnay;yhk; ,iwtDf;F vjpuhd>
khw;wkhd topKiwfisg; gpd;gw;Wk; xUtdhy; gs;spthry; Rtu;fSf;Fs; kl;Lk; vg;gb
kdg;G+u;tkhf jpf;Uy;yh`;tpy; <Lgl ,aYk;?
Mf> xU kdpjd; cz;ikahfNt ,/f;sh]hf njhOJ te;jhy; me;jj; njhOif r%ff;
nfhLikfSf;nfjpuhd mtdJ Fuiy cau;j;Jk;. r%f khw;wj;jpy; mtDila gq;fspg;ig
Kd;dpWj;Jk;.
"\{INg! vq;fs; %jhijau; tzq;fp te;jtw;iw ehq;fs; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;wh my;yJ
vq;fSila nry;tj;ij vq;fs; tpUg;gg;gb gad;gLj;j vq;fSf;F mjpfhuk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ
vd;wh ck;Kila njhOif ckf;Ff; fw;Wj; jUfpd;wJ?" (`_j; 87)
\{Ig; miy`p];]yhk; mtu;fSila njhOifia> gpur;rhuj;ijf; fz;L mtUila r%f
kf;fs; $wpa $w;W ,J] ,iwtid myl;rpag;gLj;jptpl;L jk; kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpy;
cy;yhrkhf> jPa topKiwfspy; tho epidf;Fk; r%fq;fspy; ,d;iwf;Fk; ,e;jf; Fuiy
ek;khy; Nfl;f KbAk;.
ehk; Vw;fdNt fz;lJ Nghy njhOif vd;gJ jPDila jiythry;. kNdh ,r;irfspd;gb
tho tpUk;Ggtu;fs;> khu;f;f newpKiwfis vg;gb rfpj;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;? vdNt> khu;f;fj;jpd;
jiyaha mkYk;> jiyrpwe;j mkYkhd njhOifia mtu;fs; xU jPuhg; ngUNeha; MfNt
ghu;g;ghu;fs;. njhOgtidg; ghu;j;J khu;f;f tpahjp ,tidg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJ vd;W fpz;ly;
mbg;ghu;fs;. Vndd;why; vtd; njhOFk; jd;ikia tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhNdh> mtd;
jd;dstpy; mij epWj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy;iy. ehY NgUf;F nrhy;ypf; nfhLg;ghd;. ehyhGwKk;
gpur;rhuk; nra;a Muk;gpj;J tpLthd;. jhd; rPuile;jNjhL epd;W tplhky; jd;idr; Rw;wpAs;s
kf;fisAk; rPu;jpUf;Fk; Kaw;rpfspy; ,wq;fptpLthd;. xOf;fr; rPu;NfLfis jl;bf; Nfl;ghd;.
jdf;Fs; xUtd; njhoj; Jtq;fptpl;lhNd vd;gjw;fhf my;y> ,td; ntFtpiutpy; xOf;fg;
Nghjidia Jtf;fptpLthNd> jd;idNa tpku;rdk; nra;a Muk;gpj;J> jiytypaha;
khwptpLthNd vd;gij vz;zpj;jhd;> mtid mr;r%fk; vjpu;f;fpd;wJ. vdNt jhd; mj;jifa
r%fk; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf njhOifia> njhOifahspfis vjpu;f;fpd;wJ.
vdNt> njhOif vDk; jiythrYf;Fs; Eioe;J jPidf; filg;gpbf;f Muk;gpf;fpd;wtd;
rKjhar; rPu;NfLfisf; fz;Lk; fhzhjtidg; Nghy ,Uf;f khl;lhd;. Jzpe;J epd;W
vjpu;g;ghd; vd;gij ehk; czu;e;J nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
,fhkj;J]; ryhj;ij xOq;fhf Kiwg;gb epiwNtw;Wfpd;wtd; fz;bg;ghf ,fhkj;Jj; jPdpy;
jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhs;thd;.
,ijNa NtW thu;j;ijfspy; nrhy;tjhf ,Ue;jhy; ,fhkj;Jj; jPdpy; KO %r;NrhL
<LgLfpd;wtd; kl;LNk ,fhkj;J]; ryhj;ij Kiwg;gb nra;a ,aYk;.
,d;dy;fSf;fhd mUkUe;J
,fhkj;Jj; jPd; vDk; flikapy; <Lglr; nrhy;yp njhOif ek;ikj; J}z;LfpwJ.
typAWj;JfpwJ. ,fhkj;Jj; jPd; vd;gJ VNjh rhjhuzghij my;yNt] Kw;fSk; fw;fSk;
,ilA+WfSk; ,lu;g;ghLfSk; epuk;gpa Jd;gg; ghij Mapw;Nw mJ] vdNt> ve;jj; njhOif
Cf;f%l;Lfpd;wNjh mNj njhOif ghijapy; gLfpd;w fhaq;fSf;F kUe;jhfTk;>

kdtypfSf;F xj;jlkhfTk; Mfpd;wJ.

F/g;ghu;fSf;F vjpuhf cWjpAld; epy;Yq;fs; vd;W vq;Nfnay;yhk; Fu;Md; fw;Wj;
jUfpd;wNjh> mq;Nfnay;yhk;> njhOifiaAk; jpf;Uy;yh`;itAk; filgpbf;fr; nrhy;yp
typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. ghj;jpiy Kwpabj;J> jPid epiy ehl;Ltjw;Fj; Njitahd Jzpr;ry;>
typik njhOifapd; %ykhfj; jhd; fpilf;Fk; vd;gij mJ czu;j;Jfpd;wJ.
Fu;Md; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ.
"vdNt> ePu; ck; mjpgjpapd; fl;lisg;gb nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;Sk;! ,tu;fspy; jPa nray;
nra;gtDf;Nfh rj;jpaj;ij epuhfupg;gtDf;Nfh ,zq;fpg; NghfhjPu;! cd; mjpgjpapd; ngaiuf;
fhiyapYk; khiyapYk; (njhOJ) epidT $Uk;!" (j`;u; 24>25)
njhlu;e;J tUk; Jd;gq;fs;> ,d;dy;fisf; fz;L tUj;jk; milahjPu;fs;. cq;fs; ,iwtdpd;
thf;F xU ehs; ntd;Nw jPUk; vd;W jplkhf ek;Gq;fs;. jsuhky; nfhs;ifapy; Fd;whky;
njhlu;e;J NguhLq;fs;. mjw;Fj; Njitahd typikiaj; njhOififapd; %yk; jpul;bf;
nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W Fu;Md; $WfpwJ.
"vdNt> ePu; nghWikaha; ,Uk;! my;yh`;tpd; thf;FWjp Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahdJ. NkYk;
(,yf;if mila mtrug;gLk;) ck;Kila jtWf;fhf kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUk;] fhiyapYk;>
khiyapYk; ck; ,iwtidg; Gfo;tJld; njhOJ mtidj; Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;LkpUk;!" (K/kpd;
55)
"<khd; nfhz;l ek;gpf;ifahsu;fNs! (nghWik) epiy Fiyahikiaf; nfhz;Lk;>
njhOifiaf; nfhz;Lk; cjtp NjLtPu;fshf!" (gfwh 153) (NkYk; fhz;f 50 39>40) (52 48)
Jd;gq;fisg; Nghf;f ty;yJ
njhOifapd; jd;ik> gad;fis mwpe;J nfhz;l gpd;G mJ Jd;gq;fisj; jPu;f;f ty;yJ
vd;gijj; jaf;fkpd;wp xg;Gf; nfhz;bUg;gPu;fs;. mz;znyk;ngUkhdhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p
try;ypk;) VNjDk; tUj;jkhd nray;> rpf;fy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; clNd njhOthu;fs; vd;gij
`jP];fspy; ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;.
mz;zyhUf;F Muk;g fhyj;jpy; egpg;gl;lk; mUsg;gl;l NghNj> ,J rhjhuz Ntiyay;y>
KJnfYk;ig Kwpj;JtpLk;. vdNt ePq;fs; njhOJ cq;fisj; jahu;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!
vd;W $wg;gl;lJ.
"ehk; ck;kPJ fdkhfnjhU thf;if tpiutpy; ,wf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk;. ,utpy; vOe;jpUg;gNjh>
kdjpf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jtjw;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhfTk; (Fu;Mid) Neu;j;jpahf XJtjw;F kpfTk;
Vw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ." (K];]k;kpy; 5>6)
njhOif vt;thW Jd;gq;fisg; Nghf;Fk;? ,d;dy;fis ePf;Fk; vd;gij Nahrpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;!
mjw;Fk; Kd;ghf Jd;gk;> ftiy vd;why; vd;d? vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;!
tUj;jk;> ftiy> Jd;gk;> Jauk; ,it vy;yhNk ek; rpe;ijapy; cz;lhFgitfNs!
vz;zq;fs; jhk; czu;r;rpfSf;F tbtk; nfhLf;fpd;wd. mtw;Wf;Fg; ngaUk; #l;Lfpd;wd.
,it midj;Jk; rpe;jidapd; tpisTfNs vd;gij czu;e;J nfhs;Sk; kdpjd;
czu;r;rpfspd; rpf;fy;fSf;Fs; mfg;gLtjpy;iy.
xNu tp\ak; xUtDf;F re;Njh\khfTk;> ,d;ndhUtDf;F tUj;jkhfTk; ,Ug;gij ehk;
ghu;f;fpd;Nwhk;. xNu nghUs; xUtDf;F ed;whfTk; kw;wtDf;F nfl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
xNu Ntiyia ,Utu; nra;fpd;whu;fs;. xUtd; tpUg;gj;NjhL nra;fpd;whd;. Neuk; NghtNj
mtDf;Fj; njuptjpy;iy. ,d;ndhUtd; Ntz;lh ntWg;ghf nra;fpd;whd;. mtDf;F Neuk;

efuNt khl;Nld; vd;fpwJ. Ntz;lh ntWg;NghL rhg;gpl;lhy; NjDk; frf;Fk;. tpUk;gpj; jpd;why;
ghfYk; ,dpf;Fk;. Mf> ek;Kila rpe;jidiag; nghWj;Jj; jhd; czu;r;rpfs;
tbtq;nfhs;fpd;wd. vdNt jhd;> ed;F czu;e;j ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; nry;tk; nfhopj;J
re;Njh\k; kpiff;Fk; NghJ Js;spf; Fjpahl;lk; NghLtJkpy;iy. tWik kpifj;JtpLk; NghJ
tUj;jk; njhz;iliz milf;f thdj;ij ntwpj;jg; ghu;j;Jf; nfhz;L cl;fhu;e;J
tpLtJkpy;iy.
thd;kiw jpUf;Fu;Md; ,jidNa ntF mofhff; $Wfpd;wJ.
"G+kpapy; Vw;gLfpd;w my;yJ cq;fs; kPJ ,wq;Ffpd;w ve;jj; Jd;gkhdhYk; mjid ehk;
cUthf;Ftjw;F Kd;G mijf; Fwpj;J xU Rtbapy; (mjhtJ tpjp Vl;by;) vOjp itf;fhky;
,y;iy. mg;gbr; nra;tJ my;yh`;tpw;F kpf vspjhdjhFk;. (,itaidj;Jk;)
vjw;fhfntdpy;> cq;fSf;F ve;j e\;lk; Vw;gl;lhYk;> ePq;fs; kdk; Jtz;Ltplf; $lhJ.
NkYk; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F toq;fp ,Ug;gtw;iwf; nfhz;l ePq;fs; G+upj;Jg; Ngha;tplf; $lhJ
vd;gjw;fhfj;jhd;! jk;ikNa ngupjhf epidj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;w> ngUikabj;Jj; jpupfpd;w
ahiuAk; my;yh`; Nerpg;gjpy;iy!" (`jPj; 22>23)
njspthd <khidg; ngw;wtu;fs; vj;jifa nghUshjhu ,og;Gfs;> capu; ,og;Gfs; Vw;gl;lhYk;>
mit Vw;fdNt jkJ ,iwtdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lit Vl;by; vOjg;gl;lit vd;gijg; Gupe;J
nfhz;L tUj;jk; miltJkpy;iy> fyq;fpg; NghtJkpy;iy vd;gijNa ,t;trdk; ekf;F
czu;j;Jfpd;wJ. mt;thNw> mtu;fs; ep/kj;Jfs;> mUl;nfhilfisg; ngWk;NghJ
msTf;fjpfkhd kfpo;r;rpapdhy; FJ}fyk; miltJkpy;iy.
mtu;fs; kpfj; njspthf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. ve;j Jd;gj;ijAk; mJ vd;djhd; kiy Nghd;W
,Ug;gpDk; fz;L fyq;fptpLtjpy;iy.
ePu; $WtPuhf "(ed;ikNah> jPikNa) my;yh`; vq;fSf;fhf tpjpj;J itj;jpUg;gtw;iwj; jtpu
NtnwJTk; vq;fis milahJ. mtd;jhd; vq;fspd; ghJfhtyd;. <khd; nfhz;Nlhu;
my;yh`;itNa KOikahf rhu;e;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;." (jt;gh 51)
Jd;gq;fs;> Jauq;fis vjpu;nfhs;Sk; NghJ kdpj kdk; tpNehjkhfj; jhd; ele;J
nfhs;fpd;wJ. kiy Nghd;w Jd;gq;fisAk; xU kdpjd; jhq;fpf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. mNj
kdpjdhy; xU rhjhuz ,og;ig rkaq;fspy; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s ,ayhky; Ngha;tpLfpd;wJ.
kdpju;fSs; xU gpuptpdiug; gw;wp Fu;Md; ,t;tpjk; $WfpwJ.
"my;yh`; K/kpd;fsplkpUe;J mtu;fSila capu;fisAk;> nghUs;fisAk; nrhu;f;fj;jpw;Fg;
gjpyhf tpiyf;F thq;fpf; nfhz;lhd;. mtu;fs; my;yh`;tpd; topapy; Nghu; Gupfpd;whu;fs;.
nfhy;fpd;whu;fs;. nfhy;yg;gLfpd;whu;fs;." (jt;gh 111)
,Nj kdpju;fspy; jhk; ,g;gbAk; xU gpuptpdu; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;.
"xt;nthU cuj;j rg;jj;ijAk; ,tu;fs; jq;fSf;F vjpuhdjha;f; fUJfpd;wdu;. ,tu; jhk;
fLk; giftu;fs; Mtu;. vdNt ,tu;fisg; gw;wp vr;rupf;ifahf ,Uk;!" (Kdh/gpf;$d; 4)
xNu kdpj ,dj;jpy; JUtq;fSf;F ,izahd ,e;j NtWghL Vd; Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd;why;>
rupahd> KOikahd mwpT ,y;yhjjpdhy; jhd;] KOikahd> cz;ikahd mwpitg;
ngw;wtu;fs; fLif kiyahf vd;Wk; epidg;gjpy;iy. mtu;fs; e/g;]{y; Kj;k ,d;dhitg;
ngw;wtu;fs;. nfhs;ifAWjpapy; kiyNghy; cau;e;jtu;fs;. ,e;j rpwg;gplj;ij mtu;fs;
njhOifiaf; nfhz;Nl mile;jhu;fs;. cz;ikahd mwptpw;fhd Mjhu Rid njhOifjhd;
vd;gij ehk; Vw;fdNt fz;Ls;NshNk!

,ij ehk; ,d;ndhU Nfhzj;jpy; mZfyhk;. tUj;jKk;> JauKk; my;yh`;it tpl;L ek;ik
J}u mioj;Jr; nry;fpd;wd. my;yJ my;yh`;it tpl;L J}u tpyFtjhy; mit Vw;gLfpd;wd.
my;yh`;tpd; mUfhik ,Ue;jhy; tUj;jNkh> ftiyNah ek;ik miltjpy;iy. ,Nj Nghd;w
xU Neuj;jpy; jhk; mz;zyhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) $wpdhu;fs;.
"tUj;jkilahNj! my;yh`; ek;NkhL cs;shd;!" (jt;gh 40)
my;yh`;Tf;F mUfpy; ,Ue;jhy; ek;ik ftiyNah> tUj;jNkh> Jd;gNkh vJTNk mZfhJ.
nrhu;f;fthrpfisg; gw;wpf; $Wk; NghJ>
"mj;jifatu;fSf;F vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,y;iy. mtu;fs; Jaug;glTk; khl;lhu;fs;!"(gfwhs112)
Vndd;why; mtu;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F mUfpy; cs;shu;fs;. ,g;G+Tyfpy; my;yh`;tpd;
neUf;fj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; vd;d top? njhOif xd;Nw top!
"][;jh nra;tPuhf! (ck; ,iwtdpd;) neUf;fj;ijg; ngWtPuhf!" (myf; 19)
Jd;g> Jau fhyq;fspy; njhOifiaf; nfhz;Lk;> nghWikiaf; nfhz;Lk; cjtp NjLq;fs;
vd;W my;gfwhtpy; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.
mNj fUj;ij m/uhgpy; nrhy;Yk;NghJ>
"my;yh`;tplk; cjtp NjLq;fs;! nghWikia Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;!" (128)
vd;W $Wfpwhd;. ,t;tpU trdq;fisAk; ftdkhfg; ghu;j;jhy; Kjy; trdj;jpy; ryhj;vd;w
nrhy; cs;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ trdj;jpy; mNj ,lj;jpy; my;yh`; vd;w nrhy; cs;sJ.
mjhtJ ve;j msT njhOif my;yh`;Tf;F neUf;fkhdjha; cs;sJ vd;why;> ,t;Tyfpy;
,iw neUf;fj;jpd; khw;W tbtkha; cs;sJ. ,ijNa mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (]y;yy;yh`{
miy`p try;ypk;) njspthfr; nrhy;ypAs;shu;fs;.
"njhOif ,iwtid neUq;fr; nra;fpd;wJ!" (ju;fPg;)
,iwtid neUq;fp tpl;lhy; md;G> ghrk;> mgak; vy;yhNk fpilj;JtpLfpd;wd.
"ck; ,iwtd; ngaiu epidT $WtPuhf! vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpl;L mtidNa jQ;rk; mile;J
mtDf;fhfNt Mfp tpLtPuhf!" (K];]k;kpy; 8)
md;G cs;s ,lj;jpy; jhd; MWjy; ,Uf;Fk;. mutizg;Gk; ,Uf;Fk;. md;igAk;> MWjiyak;
mutizg;igAk; jhNd kdpj kdk; Njb miyfpd;wJ. ,ijj;jhd; mz;zyhu; $Wfpd;whu;fs;.
"vd; fz;fspd; Fspu;r;rp njhOifapy; cs;sJ."
mz;zyhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) gpyhy; (uop) mtu;fis mioj;J "MWjiyj;
jukhl;lhah?" vd;Wk; Nfl;Ls;shu;fs;.
,d;ndhU Nfhzj;jpy; ghu;j;jhYk;> Vw;fdNt fz;lJ Nghy njhOif jpf;Uy;yh`; MFk;.
jpf;Uy;yh`;tpy; kdk; G+uz mikjpia> KO epk;kjpia mile;J tpLfpd;wNj
`jP]; tUkhW
",iwtdpd; epidtpy; cs;sq;fs; mikjp miltjpy;iyah?" u/J 28
epk;kjp vd;gJ vg;NghJ fpilf;Fk;? mwpTk;> rpe;jidAk; njsptile;J tpl;lhy; mikjp
fpilf;Fk;. epk;kjp gpwf;Fk;. KOikahd mwpT fpilj;Jtpl;lhy; cs;sj;jpy; Ngnuhsp gpwf;Fk;.
tUj;jk; kfpo;r;rp> ,d;gk;> Jd;gk; midj;ijAk; xd;whfg; ghtpf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ik Njhd;wptpLk;.
,J jhd;> epiy MFk;!

,d;Dk;> ,JNt jhd;

,e;j epiy njhOifahspfSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdjhFk;. mtu;fSf;F kl;LNk fpilf;ff;
$baJ.
kdpjd; gjw;wf;fhudha; gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whd;. xU Jd;gk; mtDf;F te;jhy;
nghWikapoe;J Nghfpd;whd;. trjp tha;g;Gfs; mtDf;F tUk;NghJ fQ;rj;jdk; nra;aj;
jiyg;gLfpd;whd;> njhOifahspfisj; jtpu! (mtu;fs; ,j;jifa jd;ikfspypUe;J J}utpyfp
cs;shu;fs;). mtu;fNsh njhOifia epue;jukhf njhlu;e;J epiwNtw;Wfpwhu;fs;. (kMup[; 1923)
5. r%fq;fspd; tho;Tk; tPo;r;rpAk;
njhOifiag; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;jpd; ,e;j ,lj;jpy;> r%fq;fs; epiyj;J ,Ug;gjw;Fk; mope;J

Nghtjw;Fk; njhOif xU Kf;fpa fhuzpahf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ vd;W $wg;gl;lhy; ePq;fs;
Ml;Nrgpf;f khl;Bu;fs;. xj;Jf; nfhs;tPu;fs; vd;W epidf;fpd;Nwd;. ve;j r%fk; njhOifia
czu;e;J epiwNtw;Wfpd;wNjh> mJ jd; Fwpf;Nfhspy; njspthf ,Uf;Fk;. ntw;wp milAk;.
khwhf ve;j r%fk; njhOifiag; gw;wp czuhky; mjd; ,aw;jd;ikia KjypYk;> gpwF
.ehsiltpy; njhOifiaNa njhiye;J tpLfpd;wNjh mJ ,yf;fpy;yhky; kylhfpg; NghFk;.
mope;J NghFk;.
,Jtiu tpsf;fg;gl;lJ Nghjtpy;iy vd;why;> ,f;fUj;ij NkYk; ed;whf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s
Kaw;rpg;Nghk;.
cyfpy; cs;s midj;Jk; xOq;fha; njhOJ tUfpd;wd vd;gij Kd;Ng ghu;j;Njhk;. vdNt>
ahuhtJ njhOf Ml;Nrgiz njuptpf;fpd;whd;> epuhfupf;fpd;whd; vd;why; mtd; ,iwtDf;F
khW nra;tNjhL cyf ,aq;FKiwf;F vjpu;j;jpirapy; gazpf;fpd;whd; vd;Wk; nghUs;!
cyfshtpa ,aq;F KiwNahL xj;jpire;J Nghf kWf;fpd;whd; vd;W nghUs;. mtd;
Nju;e;njLf;Fk; ghijapy; mtDf;F Jizahf ahiuAk; ghu;f;f KbahJ. #upaidNah thdk;>
G+kpiaNah capupdq;fs;> jhtuq;fisNah thdtu;fisNah ahiuAk; fhz ,ayhJ. cyfg;
Nghf;fpy; mtd; vjpu;ePr;ry; NghLfpd;whd;. cyNfhL ,ize;J Nru;e;jpirrjw;Fg; gjpyhf mtd;
jdp Mtu;j;jdk; nra;fpd;whd;. fliy vjpu;j;J jdpnahU Jspahf ,Uf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whd;.
mtd; ntw;wp ngWtJ fw;gid $l gz;zpg; ghu;f;f Kbahj xd;W. kuj;jpypUe;J cjpu;e;J
tpOe;j ,iy> rUfhfj;jhd; Mfpd;wJ. ke;ijapypUe;J gpupe;j ML> Xeha;f;Fj; jhd;
,iuahfpd;wJ ghiytdj;J kuk; Nghy jdpj;J ,Uf;Fk; mtd; mopitg; gw;wp ,d;Dk;
VjhtJ re;Njfk; ,Uf;Fkh vd;d? #uj;Jy; `[; cila ,t;trdj;ij ftdpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;.
thdq;fspy; cs;stu;fSk;> G+kpapy; cs;stu;fSk; #upaDk; re;jpuDk; el;rj;jpuq;fSk;>
kiyfSk;> kuq;fSk;> capupdq;fSk;> kw;Wk; kdpju;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhUk; my;yh`;it ][;jh
nra;J nfhz;bUg;gij ePu; fhztpy;iyah? ,d;Dk; ngUk;ghNyhu; (mij epuhfupj;J Kfk;
jpUg;gpf; nfhz;l fhuzj;jhy; mtu;fs;) kPJ my;yh`;tpd; Ntjid ,wq;FtJ
cWjpahfptpl;lJ! (`[; 18)
mfpyNk my;yh`;Tf;F Kd;dhy; jiytzq;fp epw;gij ,t;trdk; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
#upad;> re;jpud;> fly;> kiy> fhw;W> Nkfd;> kuk;> fy;> tpyq;Ffs;> gwitfs; vd
midj;Jk; Mw;wy; nfhz;l mu;\f;F mbgzpe;J ,aq;Ffpd;wd. Xu; ,dk; $l mijg;
Gwf;fzpj;J Kiwj;Jf; nfhz;L epw;gjpy;iy. ey; cs;sk; nfhz;l> kdpjUs; xU $l;lk;
,tu;fNshL Nru;e;J nfhs;fpd;wJ. Mjtd; my;yh`;Tf;F Kd;dhy; mbgzpaj; jahuhFk;

NghJ mtNdhL ,tu;fSk; Nru;e;J nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;. el;rj;jpuq;fs; ehaDf;F Kd;dhy;

jiyFdpe;J epw;Fk; NghJ ,tu;fSk; gzpfpd;whu;fs;. kdpjd; gFj;jwpT gilj;jtd; vd;gjhy;
epidj;j Nghnjy;yhk; jd;dpiwtd; Gfo;ghl vOe;J epw;fpd;whd;. myl;rpak; gilj;j Mzt
kdpju;fs; Jiz juhtpl;lhy;> thd;ntspapd; gwitfis Jizf;F mioj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;.
fy;Ys;sk; nfhz;l rpiykdpju;fs; Nru;e;J epw;fhtpl;lhy; ghiw> kiyfis jd;Jjpf;F Jiz
Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whd;. Vndd;why;> kdpjidj; jtpu ntnwe;jg; gilg;gpdKk; ,iwtidg;
Gfo;tij> mtidj; Jjpg;gij epuhfupg;gjpy;iy. vdNt jhd; jhTJ miy`p];]yhk;
mtu;fisg; gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk; NghJ Fu;Md;>
"ehk; kiyfis mtUf;F trg;gLj;jpf; nfhLj;jpUe;Njhk;. mit fhiyapYk; khitapYk;
mtUld; Nru;e;J (,iwtidj;) Jjp nra;j tz;zk;,Ue;jd. gwitfSk; xd;W jpuz;L
te;jd. ,it midj;JNk my;yh`;it Jjpg;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jf;$badtha; ,Ue;jd"
(]hj; 18>19)
,j;jifa kdpju;fs; jhk; ntw;wp ngw;wtu;fs;.
"jq;fSila njhOifapy; gagf;jp Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s K/kpd;fs; ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;ldu;!"
(K/kpD}d; 1>2)
Vndd;why;> mtu;fs; mfpyj;ij vy;yhk; ntWj;Jj; js;sptpl;l jk; ghijapy; jdpj;J ,Uf;f
Mirg;gltjpy;iy. mfpyj;NjhL xl;btho> flypy; xU Jspahf ,Uf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wdu;. vdNt
mfpyKk;> mfpyg; nghUl;fSk; mtu;fis Nerpf;fpd;wd. mfpyj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU nghUSk;
jdpj;jdpahf mtu;fs; kPJ md;G nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. G+kp mtu;fSf;fhf czitj; jahupf;fpd;wJ.
kioNkfq;fs; mtu;fSf;fhf nfhl;Lfpd;wd. njd;wy; mtu;fSf;fhf gapu;fis nropf;fr;
nra;fpd;wJ. gfytd; mtu;fSf;fhf ntg;gj;ijj; jUfpd;wJ. Fspu; epyT mtu;fSf;fhf
fha;fpd;wJ. tpz;kPd;fs; mtu;fSf;f topfhl;Lfpd;wd. mtu;fs; mfpyj;jpYs;s midj;ijAk;
Nerpf;fpd;whu;fs;. mfpyk; midj;Jk; mtu;fis Nerpf;fpd;wJ. mtu;fs; ,iwtDf;F
gpupakhdtu;fshf MfptpLfpd;whu;fs;. vdNt my;yh`; mtu;fis Nerpf;FkhW midj;Jg;
nghUs;fSf;Fk; MizapLfpwhd;.
mz;znyk; ngUkhdhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) $Wfpwhu;fs; my;yh`; Xu;
mbahid Nerpj;jhy; [pg;uPiy mioj;J ehd; mt;tbahid Nerpf;fpNwd;. ePAk; mtiu Nerp
vd;W $Wfpw;d;. mtiu [pg;uPYk; Nerpf;fpwhu;. gpwF thdpy; cs;Nshiu [pg;uPy; mioj;J ,e;j
mbahid my;yh`; Nerpf;fpwhd;. vdNt ePq;fSk; mtiu NerpAq;fs; vd;W $Wfpwhu;. gpwF
mtUf;F G+kpapy; mq;fPfhuk; toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. (mjhtJ G+kpapy; cs;s midj;Jk; mtiu
Nerpf;fj; Jtq;Ffpd;wd!) (upahS];]hyp`Pd;)
,ijNa jhd; thd;kiwAk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
vtu;fs; <khd; nfhz;L> ey; mky;fs; nra;j nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fNsh mtu;fSf;fhf
fUizkpf;f ,iwtd;> u`;khd;(mfpyj;jpYs;s midj;jpYk;) md;igj; Njhw;Wtpg;ghd;! (ku;ak;
96)
,ijNa my;yh`; NtNwhu; ,lj;jpy; NtW thu;j;ijfspy;..
"Ntjk; mUsg;gl;ltu;fs; <khd; nfhz;L ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk gag;gl;L jf;thitf;
iff;nfhz;bUe;jhy; mtu;fSila jPikfis mtu;fis tpl;L ehk; mfw;wpapUg;Nghk;. NkYk;
mUl;nfhil epuk;gpa [d;dj;Je; eaPkpy; mtu;fis Eioar; nra;jpUg;Nghk;. jt;uhj;ijAk;>
,d;[PiyAk; ,d;Dk; jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J jkf;F ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l NtW Ntjq;fisAk;
mtu;fs; KOikahf epiyehl;bapUe;jhy; mtu;fSf;fhf Mjhuk; NkypUe;Jk; nghope;jpUf;Fk;.

fPopUe;Jk; nghq;fpg; ngUfp ,Uf;Fk;. (thdk;> G+kpapd;> tw;whr; Ruq;fisf; nfhz;L mtu;fs;
tsk; ngw;wpUg;gu;!" (khapjh65>66)
,fhkj; jt;uhj;ij> ,fhkj;Jy; ,d;[Piyr; nra;jpUe;jhy; thdk;> G+kpapd; thry;fs;
mtu;fSf;fhfj; jpwe;jpUf;Fk;. jiyf;F NkypUf;Fk;" vd;W my;yh`; ,q;F $wpAs;shd;.
ek;Kila jiyg;ghd njhOifiag; gw;wp ve;jf; Fwpg;Gk; ,jpy; ,y;iy> my;yth?
,fhkj;Jj; jt;uhj; Mfl;Lk;> my;yJ ,fhkj;Jy; ,d;[Py; Mfl;Lk;> my;yJ ,tw;iwtplTk;
tpsf;fkhf ,fhkj;J\; \uPM vd;W $wg;gl;bUe;jhYk; mjw;F xU khw;Wr; nrhy;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJNt ,fhkj;J]; ryhj;! Fu;Mid my;yha;tpd; fyhik Mokhff; fUj;J}d;wpg;
gbg;gtu;fs; ,q;Nf mfhKj; jt;uhj;> mfhKy; ,d;[PYf;Fg; gjpyhf mfhK]; ryhj; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;bUe;jhYk; nghUs; khWghL Vw;glhJ vd;gij czu;e;jpUg;ghu;fs;. ,ijg; gw;wp
ehk; Vw;fdNt tptupj;Js;Nshk;. vdpDk;> Rl;bf; fhl;lYf;fhf rpy trdq;fs; #uj;Jy;
m/uh/gpy; (170) $wg;gl;Ls;sjhtJ
"ahu; ahu; Ntjj;ij Kiwahff; filg;gpbj;J njhOifia epiy epWj;Jfpd;whu;fNsh>
mj;jifa ey; xOf;fk; cilatu;fSf;fhd $ypia ehk; tPzhf;fpl khl;Nlhk;!"
,t;trdj;jpy; jk];]{f; gpy; fpjhg; cila milahskhf njhOifNa $wg;gl;ls;sJ.
mjhtJ ve;j r%fk; njhOifia mjd; rupahd tbtj;jpy; Kiwahf epiwNtw;Wfpd;wNjh>
mJ jd;Dila Ntjj;ijAk; xOq;fhf filgpbf;Fk;. mj;jifatu;fspd; $ypia ehk;
tPzhf;fptpl khl;Nlhk;.
,ijNa jhd; Ntwplj;jpy; njhOifiaj; njhiyj;jtu;fs; \uPmj;ijAk;
njhiyj;Jtpl;lhu;fs;. kd ,r;irfspd; mbikfshfTk; Mfptpl;lhu;fs; vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
njhOif mope;Jtpl;lhy; \uPmj;Jk; mope;J NghFk;.
\uPmj;ijg; gpd;gw;WtJ njhlu;ghf A+ju;fNshL nra;J nfhz;l thf;FWjpiag; gw;wp my;yh`;
khapjhtpy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. mq;Nf Ntjk; my;yJ jt;uhj; vd;w thu;j;ijiag;
gad;gLj;jtpy;iy. khwhf> njhOifia epiyehl;Ltjpy; cWjpahf ,Uq;fs; vd;Nw
typAWj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ njhOifia Kiwahf epiy ehl;Ltjpy; cWjpahf cs;s
fhyk; tiuf;Fk; ,iwtDldhd cld;gbf;ifapYk; cWjpNahL ,Ug;gPu;fs;. njhOifapy;
Rzf;fk; Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy; cld;gbf;ifAk; tYtpoe;J Ngha; nry;yhf;fhrhfptpLk; vd;gNj ,jd;
nghUs; MFk;.
",];uhaPypd; topj;Njhd;wy;fsplk; my;yh`; tYthd thf;FWjp thq;fpapUe;jhd;. mtu;fspy;
gd;dpuz;L Ngiu fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fsha; epakpj;jpUe;jhd;. ,d;Dk; my;yh`; mtu;fsplk;
$wpdhd;. epr;rakhf> ehd; cq;fSld; ,Uf;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; njhOifia epiyepWj;jpAk;>
[fhj; toq;fpAk; te;jpu;fshapd;!" (kh,jh 12)
,Njh> ,e;j trdj;ijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;.
",J xU NtjkhFk;> ,jid ehk; ,wf;fp itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,J mUs;tsk; kpf;fjhfTk;
jdf;F Kd;dhy; te;j Ntjj;ij nra;g;gLj;JtjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. NkYk;> ,j;jiy
efuj;jpYk; (kf;fhtpYk;) mjd; Rw;Wg; Gwq;fspYk; trpg;gtu;fSf;F ePu; vr;rupf;if
nra;tjw;fhfTk; ,JmUsg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; vtu;fs; kWikia ek;Gfpwhu;fNsh mtu;fs;
,t;Ntjj;ijAk; ek;Gthu;fs;. jkJ njhOifapYk; NgZjyhf ,Ug;ghu;fs;!" (md;Mk; 92)
,J tiu mspf;fg;gl;l Fu;MDila tpsf;fq;fisg; gbj;jwpe;j gpd;Gk; ahUf;NfDk; KO
jpUg;jp Vw;gltpy;iynad;why; mtu; fPo; tUk; trdj;ij Muha;e;J ghu;f;fl;Lk;. re;NjfNk

,y;yhky; njhOifapd; ,lj;ij mJ cWjp nra;fpd;wJ.

"%]h jk; kf;fis Nehf;fpf; $wpdhu; my;yh`;tplk; cjtp NfhUq;fs;. NkYk; nghWikia
Nkw;nfhs;Sq;fs;! epr;rakhf ,e;j G+kp my;yh`;Tf;Nf cupaJ. jd; mbikfspy; jhd;
ehLNthiu mjw;F mtd; cupikahf;Ffpwhd;. mtDf;F mQ;rpa tz;zk; tho;gtu;fSf;Nf
,Wjp ntw;wp ,Uf;fpd;wJ." m/uh/g; 128
,t;trdk; #uj;Jy; gfwhtpy; cs;s (153)
vd;w trdj;jpd; xj;j nghUisf; nfhz;ljhfNt cs;sJ. Nkw;$wg;gl;l Maj;jpy; my;yh`;
vd;w nrhy; cs;sJ. ,q;Nf ryhj; vd;w nrhy; cs;sJ. Vw;fdNt ehk; tpsf;fptpl;lJ Nghy
,t;tpU nrhw;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp my;yh`; xNu fUj;ijNa nry;ypAs;shd;. my;yh`;tpd;
cjtpiag; ngw Ntz;Lnkd;why; xOq;fhf Kiwahfj; njhOJ tuNtz;lk;. xU trdj;jpy;
topKiw $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;ndhUtrdj;jpNyh ,yf;F njspthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ehk; ,e;j mj;jpahaj;jpy; nrhy;y tUtJ vd;dntd;why;> ve;j rKjhak; xOq;fhf
Kiwahff;\j; njhOJ tUfpd;wNjh> mJ mfpyj;jpy; cs;s midj;Jg; nghUl;fNshLk;
,zq;fp> xj;jpirfpd;wJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf mfpyj;jpy; cs;s xt;Nthu; mZTk; mij
Nerpf;fpd;wd. eyk; tprhupf;fpd;wd. thd;ntspapy;> G+kpg;gug;gpy; cs;s nghUs;fspNyNa vy;yhg;
nghUl;fNshLk; me;jr; rKjhaj;jpw;F cwT Vw;gl;LtpLfpd;wJ. ,it midj;jpYk; gFj;jwpT
nfhz;ljhf me;j rKjhak; kl;LNk ,Ug;gjhy; murpaw; jiyik vDk; fbthsk; mjd;
ifapy; xg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,jw;F Neu;khw;wkhf ve;j rKjhak; njhOifia epuhfupf;fpd;wNjh> mJ mfpyj;Njhlhd jdJ
cwit Kwpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wJ. thd;> G+kpNahlhd mjd; ,zf;fk; rpije;J tpLfpd;wJ.
vdNt> ,iwtdpd; epajpapd; mbg;gilapy; me;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; Ntu;fs; gpLq;fg;gLfpd;wd.
Vndd;why; Rw;wpAs;stu;fNshlhd cwit jhdhf me;jr; rKjhak; mWj;Jf; nfhz;Ltpl;lJ.
tho;tjw;fhd jFjp ,dpNky; mjw;F ,y;iy!
murpaw; jiyik> Ml;rpaikg;G> fpyh/gj; gw;wpa my;yh`;tpd; Rd;dj;ij NkYk; tpsf;fpf;
$wptpl Mtyha;j;jhd; cs;sJ. Mdhy; ,q;Nf ,g;Nghijf;F ,e;j msT NghJk; vd;W
fUJfpd;Nwd;. ,d;\h my;yh`; NtnwhU E}ypy; mijg; gw;wp tpsf;fkhff; fhzyhk;.
6. epidtpNyNa fopfpd;wd epkplq;fs;
ve;NeuKk; ,iwtid epidtpy; epWj;JtNj njhOifapd; Nehf;fk; vd;gijg; Gupe;J

nfhz;Nlhk;. ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsdpd; tho;tpy; xU epkplk; $l ,iw epidtpypUe;J tpyfp
,Ug;gjpy;iy.
"mtu;fs; vj;jifatu;fs; vdpy; epw;Fk; Nghjk;> cl;fhUk;NghJk;> gLj;jpUf;Fk; NghJk; Mf
vy;yh epiyfspYk; my;yh`;it epidj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;!" (My,k;uhd; 191)
,d;Ndhu; ,lj;jpy; thd;kiw ,ijNa $WfpwJ.
"ek;gpf;if nfhz;ltu;fNs! my;yh`;it mjpfkjpfkhf epidT $Uq;fs;! fhiyapYk;>
khiyapYk; mtid Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUq;fs;!" (m`;]hg; 41>42)
Xu; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsd; gs;spthrypy; kl;LNk njhOtjpy;iy. khwhf ve;j Neuj;jpy; vq;F
,Ue;jhYk; njhOJ nfhz;Nl cs;shd;. ,iwepidit gRikahf itj;jpUg;gJ jhNd
njhOifapd; gzp. mtd; gs;spthriy tpl;Lk; gpupe;J ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,iwepidit

tpl;Lk; ve;epkplKk; tpyfp ,Uf;f khl;lhd;. ,iw epidit tpl;L tpyFk; re;jg;g;gk; Neu;e;jhy;
mjpy; mtDf;F mikjpNah> epk;kjpNah> RitNah njd;glhJ.
myl;rpak;> ,yl;rpaj;jpy; mf;fiwapd;ik> kwjp Nghd;w mOf;Ffis ,iwepidT fOtpj;
J}a;ikg;glj;jpf; nfhz;Nl cs;sJ. xU fl;lj;jpy; njhOifAk; ,iwepidTk; ,ijj;
Jilj;Jk; J}z;bAk; nkd;NkYk; nkUNfw;wpf; nfhz;Nl cs;sd. kd ,r;ir ,Us; jiy
J}f;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; ,r;Rlu; gpufhrkhf vupe;J ,Uis tpul;btpLfpd;wJ. cs;sj;jpy;
mgpyhirfs; cRg;Ngw;wp NkypUe;j cq;fis cUl;btpl;lhy; fPNo tpOe;J tplhky; cq;fis
NkypUe;J cq;fis cUl;btpl;lhy; fPNo tpOe;Jtplhky; cq;fis ,g;Ngnuhsp ghJfhf;fpwJ.
,g;Ngnuhspg; ngUQ;Rliu cUthf;Ftjhdhy; jhd; njhOifia xU `jP]; "Gu;`hd;" vd;W
tu;zpf;fpwJ. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cku; (uop) me;j `jPi] tptupf;fpwhu;fs;
xU Kiw mz;zyhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) njhOifiag; gw;wp $wpdhu;fs;.
"vtd; njhOifiag; NgZjNyhL fz;fhzpj;J tUthNdh mJ mtDf;F xspahfTk;>
Gu;`hd; (rhd;W) MfTk;> kWik ehspd; ntw;wpahfTk; Mfp tpLk;!
ghJfhg;G tisakhf ,e;jg; Ngnuhsp cq;fisr; Rw;wpr;Rw;wp te;J nfhz;NlapUf;Fk;. mz;zy;
A+]{/g; miy`p];]yhk; NguoF ,skq;ifapd; fz;zirtpy; jLkhwp tpOe;J ghoile;J
Ngha;tplhky; fhj;jJk; ,e;j Gu;`hd; jhd;!
"mts; mtiu mila Kide;Jtpl;lhs;. jd; mjpgjpapd; njspthd Gu;`hid rhd;wpid
czuhjpUe;jhy; mtUk; mtis mila Kide;jpUg;ghu;!" (A+]{/g; 24)
,jdhy; jhd; ,e;jf; fhuzj;jpdhy; jhd; \uPmj;ijr; Rw;wp xU tiuaiw
tl;lkhfnjhOif mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ njhOif vDk; tl;lj;ij tiue;J mjw;Fs;
my;yh`; \uPmj;ijg; ghJfhg;ghf itj;Js;shd;. tiuaiw tl;lk; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;
tiu \uPmj;jpd; ve;j %iyapYk;> ve;jg; gFjpf;Fk; ahnjhU Mgj;Jk; Vw;gl;L tplhJ.
VNjDk; xU gFjpapy; cilg;G> Nrjk; Vw;gl;lhy; mg;gFjpapd; topahf \`thj; ,r;irfs;>
\`thJ\; \ahjPd; i\j;jhdpa vz;zq;fs; gilnaLf;Fk;. kw;w gFjpfs; midj;ijANk
gho;gLj;jptpLk;.
#uj;Jy; K/kpdPd; cila ,t;trdq;fis ftdpAq;fs;
"epr;rakhf K/kpd;fs; ntw;wp ngw;W tpl;ldu;. mtu;fs; vj;jifatu;fs; vdpy; njhOifapy;
gagf;jpia Nkw;nfhs;fpd;whu;fs;. tPzhdtw;iw tpl;L tpyfp ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. [fhj;ij mjd;
newpKiwg;gb nraw;gLj;jf; $batu;fshy; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. jq;fSila kidtpfsplNkh>
jq;fSila tyf;fuq;fs; nrhe;jkhf;fpf; nfhz;l ngz;fsplNkh jtpu! mj;jifa epiyapy;
mtu;fs; gopf;fg;gl khl;lhu;fs;. MapDk;> vtu;fs; ,jw;F mg;ghYk; Mirg;gLfpd;whu;fNsh
mtu;fNs tuk;G kPwf; $batu;fs; Mtu;. ,d;Dk; mtu;fs; jq;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg; gl;l
mkhdpjq;fisAk;> jhq;fs; nfhLj;j thf;FWjpfisAk; Ngzpf; fhf;ff; $batu;fsha;
,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;. NkYk;> jq;fSila njhOiffisAk; NgZgtu;fsha; ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs;!"
(K/kpD}d; 19)
tiuKiw tl;lk; njd;gLfpd;wjh ,y;iyah? ,q;Nf $wg;gl;Ls;s vy;yh ew;nray;fSk;
njhOifapy; mr;rj;NjhL ,Ug;gjpy; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd. njhOifia Kiwahff; fz;fhzpj;J
tUtjpy; te;J Kbtilfpd;wd. njhOifiag; ghJfhg;gjpy; jhd; \uPmj;jpd; ghJfhg;G
cs;sJ vd;gijNa ,J fhl;Lfpd;wJ. ntw;wpf;F topfhl;bf; nfhLf;Fk; njhOifapd;
capNuhl;lk; /F\/ (gak;> mr;rk;) tpYk; mjDila rpwg;gk;rk; njhlu; fz;fhzpg;gpYk; jhd;
cs;sJ vd;gijAk; $lNt czu;j;Jfpd;wd.

topfhl;l te;j thd;kiwapd; Jtf;f trdq;fSk; ,t;Tz;ikiaNa ekf;F czu;j;Jfpd;wd.

",iwar;rKilNahUf;F ,J rPupa topfhl;bahFk;. mtu;fs; vj;jifNahu; vd;why;
kiwthdtw;iw ek;Gfpd;whu;fs;. njhOifia epiyngwr; nra;fpd;whu;fs;." (gfwh 2>3)
rl;lq;fs;> ,iwahizfs; tpsf;fg;gLk;NghJ mtw;Wf;F ,Wjpapy; ifapy; jbNae;jpf; nfhz;L
fhf;Fk; jz;ly;fhudhf ,t;trdk; tUfpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf
"vy;yhj; njhOiffisAk; (Fwpg;ghf> njhOifapd; rpwg;gidj;ijAk; xUq;Nf ngw;Ws;s)
]yhj;Jy; c];jhitAk; ePq;fs; Ngzpj; njhOJ thUq;fs;!" (gfwh 238)
,t;tiuKiw tl;lj;ij ehk; #uj;Jy; kMup[; ,Yk; fhzKbAk;. (trdq;fs; 22320 ,t;thW
vq;Nfnay;yhk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wNjh mq;Nfnay;yhk; K`h/gsj;J]; ryhj;njhOifiaf;
fz;fhzpf;FkhW $wg;gl;Ls;sijAk; fhzyhk;. Mf> njhOifiaf; fz;fhzpj;J te;jhy;
jhd; \uPmj;ijf; fhg;ghw;w ,aYk;.
vtd; jd;Dila njhOifia fz;fhzpj;j tutpy;iyNah> mJ mtDf;F xspahfTk;
mikahJ. Gu;`hd; MfTk; mikahJ. kWik ehspd; ntw;wpahfTk; mikahJ!
mz;zyhu; (]y;yy;yh`{ miy`p try;ypk;) $Wfpwhu;fs;.
mkhdpjk; ,y;yhjtdplk; <khd; ,y;iy. J}a;ikapy;yhjtDf;F njhOifapy;iy. njhOif
,y;yhjtdplk; jPd; ,y;iy. jPdpy; njhOiff;fhd me;j];J> clypy; jiyf;Fupa
me;j];ijg; Nghd;wjhFk;."
,j;jifa rpwg;Gk;> Kf;fpaj;JtKk; nghUe;jpa njhOifia ftdKlDk;> fz;fhzpg;GlDk;
njhof;$ba kf;fshf ehk; khw Ntz;Lk;!
njhOif vd;gjw;fhd rhjhuz tpsf;fNk ,r;rpW E}y;! ,iwtid neUq;fr; nra;Ak; tPupa
kpf;f njhOif vd;gJ ,jw;Fk; mg;ghy; cs;sJ r`hghf;fs; njhOJ te;j mj;njhOifapd;
jd;ik Fwpj;J tpsf;fNth> czu;j;jNth mbNadhy; ,ayhJ!
E}w;gl;bay;
1. thd;kiw Fu;md;
2. mGy;/gpjh `hgpo; ,g;D f]Pu; mj;jpkp\;fp j/g;]PUy; Fu;Mdpy; moPk;
3. mg;Jy; `kPJ my;/guh`p epshKy; Fu;Md; tj/tPYy; /Gu;fhd; gpy;/Gu;fhd;
4. irapj; mGy; m/yh nksJ}jp j/g;`PKy; Fu;Md;
5. K`k;kJ ,g;D ,];khaPy; my; G/fhup r`P`; G/fhup
6. mGy; `{i]d; K];ypk; ,g;D `[;[h[; ie\hG+up r`P`; K];ypk;
7. mG <]h K`k;kJ ,g;D <]h jpu;kpjP [hkp/jpu;kpjP
8. typAj;jPd; K`k;kJ ,g;D mg;Jy;yh`; my;/fjP jg;Nu[p kp\;fhj;Jy; k]hgP`;
9. mG [f;fupa;ah a`;ah ,g;D \u/gpd; dttP upahO]; ]hyp`Pd;
10. es;Ky; Fu;Md; Vf; jMU/g;
11. mkPd; m`;]d; ,];yh`p j];fpaj;Je; e/g;];
12. mkPd; m`;]d; ,];yh`p `fPfj;Nj ekh];
13. mG`hkpj; K`k;kJ f];]hyp fPkpahNa ]Mjj;



Prophet Muhammed (SAW) Way in the Prayer
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
egp topapy; ek; njhOif
mwpKfk;
c@tpd; nghOJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwfs;
mfj;J}a;ik gw;wpa `jP];
kdP> kjP> tjP Mfpatw;wpd; tpsf;fk;
Fspg;G
jak;Kk;
k];[pjpw;F fhzpf;if njhOif
njhOifapy; khHf;f hPjpahf ntWf;fg;gl;lit
Nehahsp kw;Wk; ,ayhjtH MfpNahhpd; njhOif tpguk;
njhOifapd; NghJ MFkhd nra;iffs;
njhOifia Kwpj;JtpLk; fhhpaq;fs;
[khmj;J($l;Lj;)njhOif
njhOk; Kiw
m];]yhj; (njhOif)
jf;gPUj; j`;hPk;
#uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h
#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XJtjd; epiy
,khikg; gpd;gw;WNthH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h..
U$/tpYk;> ]{[_Jf;Fk; nry;Yk;NghJ
,uz;lhk; ufhmj;ij vt;thW njhoNtz;Lk;?
,khikf; ftdpj;J ,fhkj; $wNtz;Lk;
njhOk; Kiw
mj;j`pa;ahj;J
njhOifapy; Xjg;gLk; ]ythj;
flikahdj; njhOifiaj; njhOJ mij kPz;Lk; mile;jhy;
http://www.a1realism.com/basic/prophet_way_prayer.htm (1 of 2)03-09-2006 5:29:51 PM

Prophet Muhammed (SAW) Way in the Prayer
]{[_J];]`;T - kwjpf;fhd ][;jhf;fs;

tpj;U njhOifia NgZNthk;
[{k;Mj; njhOif
cghpj; njhOiffs;
j`[;[{j; njhOif XH Ma;T
ngUehs; njhOif
Y`hj; njhOif
kioj; njhOif
fpufzj; njhOifapd; tpguk;
[dh]hj; njhOif
,];jpfhu`; (ehl;lj;) njhOif

http://www.a1realism.com/basic/prophet_way_prayer.htm (2 of 2)03-09-2006 5:29:51 PM

New Page 1
tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
c@r; nra;jy;
vz;zpr; nra;jy;
c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ> c@r; nra;fpd;w vz;zk; kdk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. c@r; nra;fpd;w
vz;zkpy;yhtpl;lhy; mJ c@thf KbahJ. Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''mky;fnsy;yhk;
vz;zq;fisg; nghWj;jNj'' vd;W $wpAs;sdH (Gfhhp). kdjpy; c@r; nra;Ak; vz;zkpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
,q;Nf xd;iw ehk; ed;whfg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> ''c@r; nra;Ak; NghJ mijg; gw;wpa
vz;zk; epr;rak; cs;sj;jpy; ,Uf;fj;jhNd nra;Ak;'' vd;w re;Njfk; Njhd;wyhk;. mJ
cz;ik jhd;> vdpDk; xU rpy Neuq;fspy; vz;zkpy;yhkYk; rpy fhhpaq;fs; ele;JtpLk;.
xUtd; njUtpy; nrd;Wnfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ kio nga;fpd;wJ. vy;yh cWg;GfSk; fOtg;gl;L
tpLfpd;wd. c@tpy; nra;fpd;w fhhpaq;fs; midj;Jk; ele;J tpLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; me;j
kdpjdpd; cs;sj;jpy; c@r; nra;tJ gw;wp rpwpjsTk; vz;zkpy;iy. mJNghy; jw;nrayhf
jz;hpy; tOf;fp tpOfpwhd;. vy;yh cWg;Gf;fSk; fOfg;gl;LtpLfpd;wd. Mdhy;mtdplk;
c@r; nra;Ak; vz;zkpy;iy. ,JNghd;w re;jHg;gq;fspy; mJ c@thf MfhJ. c@r; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;Jld; mtd; me;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;Ak;NghJ> mJ c@thf MFk;.
ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J ehk; c@r; nra;Ak; NghJ> ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifia tpLtjw;F Kd;> ,uz;L
iffisAk; kzpf;fl;L tiu fOtpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mjd; gpd; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifiatpl;L
ms;sp c@r; nra;ayhk;. ,jw;fhd Mjhuk;:-
c];khd;(uop) mtHfs; jz;H nfhz;L tur;nra;J (ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J) Cw;wp %d;W Kiw
kzpf;fl;L tiu fOtpdhHfs;. gpwF jdJ tyJ ifiag; ghj;jpuj;jpy; Eioj;J (jz;iu
ms;sp) tha; nfhg;gspj;jhHfs;. %f;Fk; jz;H nrYj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF %d;W Kiw Kfj;ijf;
fOtpdhHfs;. ,uz;L iffshYk; %d;WKiw Koq;if tiu fOtpdhHfs;. gpd;G jiyf;F
k];`{ nra;jhHfs;. gpd;G ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; fuz;il tiu %d;W Kiw fOtpdhHfs;.
gpwF ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;gbj;jhd; c@r; nra;tij ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;'' vd;whHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: c];khd;(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
,e;j `jP]pypUe;J> c];khd;(uop) mtHfs; Kjypy; ghj;jpuj;Jf;Fs; ifia tpLtjw;F Kd;
ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J Cw;wp kzpf;fl;L tiuf; fOtpdhHfs; vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. kzpf;fl;L
tiu fOtpa gpd; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifiatpl;L ms;sp Vida cWg;Gf;fisf; fOtyhk; vd;gJk;
njhpfpd;wJ.
xUtd; J}q;fp vOe;jhy; fl;lhak; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ifia Eiog;gjw;F Kd;> kzpf;fl;L tiuf;
fOtpahf Ntz;Lk;:
cq;fspy; J}q;fp vOe;jhy; ifia %d;W Kiw fOTtjw;F Kd; jdJ ifiag; ghj;jpuj;jpy;
Eiof;ff; $lhJ vd;gJ egpnkhop.
http://www.a1realism.com/RAMADHAN/ramadhan2002/1.HTM (1 of 12)03-09-2006 5:29:56 PM

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mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mg+jhJ> e]aP> jpHkpjP>

,g;Dkh[;[h
Kfk;> if> fhy;fis xt;nthU Kiw fOtpf; nfhs;tjw;Fk;> ,uz;buz;L Kiw fOtpf;
nfhs;tjw;Fk; `jP];fspy; Mjhuq;fs; cs;sd:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (c@r; nra;Ak;NghJ) xNunahU Kiw fOtpAs;sdH'' mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D
mg;gh];(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> m`;kj;> mg+jhJ> e]aP> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[;[h
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;buz;L jlitahf fOtp c@ nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;'' mwptpg;gtH:
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ijkpa;ah E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> m`;kj;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;buz;L jlitahf fOtp c@ nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;'' mwptpg;gtH:
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ijkpa;ah E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> m`;kj;
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; c@ nra;Ak;NghJ> jz;hpy; xU ifia ms;sp mjpypUe;J tha;
nfhg;gspj;J> %f;F jz;H nrYj;jpdhHfs;. gpwF ,uz;L iffisAk; NrHj;J ,U
iffshYk; jz;H ms;sp Kfk; fOtpdhHfs;. gpwF ifahy; jz;iu ms;sp tyJ ifiaf;
fOtpdhHfs;. gpwF kw;nwhU ifahy; jz;iu ms;sp ,lJ ifiaf; fOtpdhHfs;. gpwF
jiyf;F k]`; nra;jhHfs;. gpwF xU ifahy; jz;H vLj;J tyJ fhiyf; fOtpdhHfs;>
gpwF ,d;ndhU ifahy; jz;H vLj;J ,lJ fhiyf; fOtpdhHfs;. gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,g;gb c@ nra;a ehd; fz;bUf;fpNwd; vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) E}y;fs;:
Gfhhp> jhukP> `hk;k;> ,g;D`pg;ghd;
,e;j %d;W `jP];fspypUe;J xNunahU Kiw> my;yJ ,uz;buz;L Kiw fOtpf;
nfhz;lhYk; c@ epiwNtWk; vd;W ehk; mwpayhk;.
%d;Wf;F Nky; $lhJ
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xU fpuhkthrp c@ nra;tijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;lhH. mtUf;F Kk;%d;WKiw
(fOtp) c@nra;J fhl;btpl;L ,Jjhd; c@ vd;gjhFk;. ahH ,ijtpl mjpfg;gLj;JfpwhNd>
epr;rakhf mtd;> jPq;fpioj;Jtpl;lhd;. tuk;G kPwptpl;lhd;! mepahak; nra;Jtpl;lhd;! vd;whHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mk;Ug;D \{IG(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h
%d;W jlitf;F Nky; mjpfkhff; $lhJ vd;gJ ,jpypUe;J njspthfj; njhpfpd;wJ.
xU jlit kl;LNk 'k]`;' nra;aNtz;Lk;:
myp(uop) mtHfs; c@ nra;Ak;NghJ> ,uz;L iffisAk; %d;W Kiw fOtp> Kfj;ijAk;
%d;WKiw fOtp> jiyf;F xNu xU jlit kl;Lk; k]`{ nra;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;JH
u`;khd; ,g;D mgPiyyh(uop) E}y;fs;: mg+jhJ
kw;w cWg;Gf;fis> xU jlit my;yJ ,U jlit> my;yJ %d;W jlitf; fOTk;NghJk;
jiyf;F xU jlit jhd; k]`; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gJ ,jpypUe;J njspthfpd;wJ.
k]`; nra;Ak; Kiw:
jiyf;F k]`; nra;Ak;NghJ rpyH Kd; new;wpapy; ,Nyrhf tpuy;fshy; jltp tpl;L k]`;
nra;tjhf vz;zpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vg;gb k]`; nra;J fhl;bAs;shHfNsh
mg;gbj;jhd; k]`; nra;aNtz;Lk;. mjw;F khw;wkhfr; nra;jhy; mJ k]`hf Mf KbahJ.

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egp(]y;) mtHfs; jdJ ,uz;L iffshYk; jiyf;F k]`; nra;jhHfs;. (vt;thnwdpy;)

jdJ jiyapd; Kd; ghfj;jpy; Jtq;fp> ,uz;L iffisAk; gplhp tiu nfhz;L nrd;W>
jpUk;g me;j ,uz;L iffisAk; Muk;gpj;j ,lj;jpw;Nf nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
mg;Jy;yh ,g;D i[j; E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP>
,g;Dkh[;[h
,Jjhd; k]`; nra;Ak; Kiw. mNj Neuj;jpy; jiyg;ghif fl;b ,Ue;jhy; jiyapd; kPJ
k]`; nra;tjw;F gjpy; jiyg;ghifapd; kPJk; k]`; nra;ayhk;. my;yJ jiyg;ghifiar;
fow;whky; ifia jiyg;ghiff;Fs; nrYj;jp> Kd; jiyapy; kl;Lk; k]`; nra;ayhk;. kw;w
Neuq;fspy; KOikahfNt k]`; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jiyg;ghif fl;ba epiyapy; c@ nra;jhHfs;. jiyg;ghifia
mtpo;f;fhky; jd; ifiaj; jiyg; ghiff;Fs; nrYj;jp jiyapd; Kd;gFjpf;F k]`;
nra;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: md];(uop) E}y;: mg+jhJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jiyg;ghif kPJ k]`; nra;agtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. mwptpg;gtH:
c];khd;(uop) E}y;fs;: jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[;[h
fhw;Wg; gphpjy;
'cq;fspy; xUtUf;F '`j];' Vw;gl;lhy; (kW) c@ nra;ahjtiu mtuJ njhOifia
my;yh`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;lhd;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ,ij
mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfs; vLj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; NghJ> '`yukt;J vd;w Ciur; NrHe;j xU
kdpjH ''mg+`{iuuhNt! `j]; vd;why; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhH> mjw;F mg+`{iuuh(uop)
mtHfs;> ''xirAlNdh> Xirapd;wpNah (gpd; Jthuj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; fhw;W'' vd tpsf;fk;
je;jhHfs;.) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;
,e;j `jP]; njspthf ''fhw;W ntspg;gLtjhy; c@ Kwpe;JtpLk;'' vd;W tpsf;Ffpd;wJ.
,jpYk; mwpQHfSf;fpilNa fUj;JNtWghL vJTkpy;iy.
kdpjDf;F 'czHr;rp' NkypLk; NghJ mtHfspd; kHk ];jhdj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; frpTf;F
mugp nkhopapy; 'kjP' vd;gH.
myP(uop) mtHfs; mbf;fb 'kjP' ntspg;glf;$batuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ''tpe;J ntspg;gLk; NghJ
Fspg;gJ flik'' vd;gJ Nghy; ,jw;Fk; Fspg;gJ flik vd;W fUjpf;nfhz;L mbf;fb
Fspj;J te;jhHfs;. ,J mtHfSf;F rpukkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J gw;wp mtHfNs gpd;tUkhW
tpsf;FfpwhHfs;.
ehd; mbf;fb 'kjP' ntspg;glf; $batdhf ,Ue;Njd; ,Jgw;wp my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; Nfl;f
ehd; ehzKw;Nwd; kpf;jhj; ,g;Dy; m];tj;(uop) mtHfis (,J gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;)
Nfl;fr; nra;Njd;. mtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lNghJ> ''mjw;F c@ jhd; nra;aNtz;Lk;''
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: myp(uop) E}y;: Gfhhp
eP 'kjP'iaf; fhZk; NghJ cd; kHk cWg;igf; fOtp tpl;L> njhOiff;F nry;tJ Nghd;W
c@ nra;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: myp(uop) E}y;: mg+jhJ
J}f;fk; c@it ePf;Fkh?
c@it ePf;Fkh? ePf;fhjh vd;W fUj;J NtWghLs;s tp\aq;fspy; J}f;fKk; xd;whFk;.

New Page 1
,Jgw;wp te;Js;s Mjhug;g+Htkhd `jP];fis xt;nthd;whff; fhz;Nghk;.

muG ehLfspy; FspHfhyj;jpy; jq;fs; fhy;fspy; ciw mzpe;J nfhs;tJ tof;fk;. c@
nra;Ak; NghJ fhYiwfis mbf;fb fow;WtJ rpukkhdJ vd;gjhy; fhYiw
mzpe;jtHfSf;F ,];yhk; xU rYifia toq;Ffpd;wJ.
c@ nra;Jtpl;L fhYiwfis mzpe;J nfhz;lhy; mzpe;J nfhz;l Neuj;jpypUe;J rhpahf
xU ehs; KOtJk; mijf; fow;w Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. c@r; nra;a NehpLk; NghJ kw;w
cWg;Gf;fis kl;Lk; fOtpdhy; NghJkhdJ. fhy;fisf; fOt Ntz;bajpy;iy. fhy;fisf;
fOTtjw;Fg; gjpyhf fhYiwfspd; Nkw;Gwj;jpy; <uf; ifahy; jltpf; nfhs;syhk;. fhYiw
mzpe;J nfhz;l Neuj;jpypUe;J xU ehs; KOtJk; vj;jid Kiw c@r; nra;jhYk;> vd;d
fhuzj;jpw;fhf c@r; nra;jhYk; fhy;fisf; fOthky; fhYiwfspd; Nkw;Gwj;jpy; 'k]`;'
(<uf;ifahy; jltpf;) nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
xU ehs; KOik ngw;Wtpl;lhy; fhYiwfisf; fow;wp fhy;fisf; fOtp tpl;L mzpe;J
nfhz;lhy; kPz;Lk; xU ehs; me;jr; rYif> ,g;gbNa vj;jid ehl;fSf;F Ntz;LkhdhYk;
nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
gpuhazk; nrd;W nfhz;bUg;NghH jq;fs; gpuahzf; fhyq;fspy; %d;W ehl;fSf;F ,e;j
rYifiag; ngWfpwhHfs;. gpuahzj;jpy; ,Ug;NghH c@r; nra;Jtpl;L fhYiwfis mzpe;J
nfhz;lhy; mzpe;J nfhz;l Neuj;jpypUe;J %d;W ehl;fSf;F mtHfs; mijf; fow;w
Ntz;bajpy;iy. c@ nra;a NehpLk; Nghnjy;yhk; fhYiwfs; kPJ k]`; nra;ayhk;.
Mdhy; Fspg;Gf; flikahk; tpLkhdhy; Fspf;Fk; NghJ fhYiwfisf; fow;wp fhy;fisAk;
fOt Ntz;Lk;.
ky[yk; fopj;jw;fhfNth> NtW VNjDk; fhuzj;Jf;fhfNth> c@r; nra;a NeHe;jhy;
fhy;fisf; fOthky; fhYiwfs; kPJ 'k]`;' nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
,ijg; Ghpe;J nfhz;l gpd; gpd;tUk; `jPi] ehk; ftdpg;Nghk;.
''ky [yk; fopj;jjw;fhfNth> J}q;fpajw;fhfNth vq;fspd; fhYiwfisf; fow;w
Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;Wk;> Mdhy; Fspg;Gf; flikahk; tpLkhdhy; fhYiwfisf; fow;w Ntz;Lk;
vd;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;ldH. mwptpg;gtH: ]g;thd; ,g;D
m];]hy;(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP
c@it ePf;Fk; fhhpaq;fshd ky[yk; fopj;jYld; J}f;fj;ijAk; ,izj;Jr; nrhy;yp
J}f;fKk; c@it ePf;Fk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
Mo;e;j cwf;fk; c@it Kwpj;J tpLk;:
''fz;fs; (mjhtJ tpopj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ) gpd; Jthuj;jpy; (VNjDk; ntspg;gLfpd;wjh vd;W
fz;fhzpf;Fk;) fl;Lg;ghl;Lf; fUtpahFk;. vdNt vtNuDk; cwq;fp tpl;lhy; (vOe;jJk;) c@
nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: myP(uop) E}y;fs;:
m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[h
Mo;e;j cwf;fk; cz;ikapy; c@it ePf;Fk; vd;gijAk;> tpopj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
fhw;W ntspg;gl;lhy; czHe;J nfhs;sKbtJ Nghy;> cwq;Fk; NghJ czu KbahJ vd;w
fhzuj;Jf;fhNt> cwq;fpa gpd; c@ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Nkw;$wpa `jP]py; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.

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miuFiwj; cwf;fk; c@it Kwpf;fhJ:

''gs;spapy; egpj;NjhoHfs; mtHfspd; jiyfs; MLfpd;w msTf;F J}q;FthHfs;. gpd;dH c@
nra;ahky; mg;gbNa njhOthHfs;.'' mwptpg;gtH: md];(uop) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>
mg+jhJ> jpHkpjP
,JNghd;w miuFiwj; J}f;fk; c@it ePf;fhJ vd;gij ,e;j `jP]; njspthf;Ffpd;wJ.
''njhOifapy; epd;w epiyapy; ehd; J}q;f Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhy; vd; fhJ Nridia egp(]y;)
mtHfs; gpb(j;J vd;id tpopf;f itg;)ghHfs;'' (RUf;fk;) mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uop)
E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
c@it ePf;Fk; fhhpaq;fshd ky[yk; fopj;jYld; J}f;fj;ijAk; ,izj;Jr; nrhy;yp
J}f;fKk; c@it ePf;Fk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
epd;w epiyapy; Mo;e;J cwq;f KbahJ. ,JNghd;w miuFiwj; J}f;fj;jhy; c@ ePq;fhJ
vd;W ehk; czuyhk;.
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''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Fwl;il rg;jj;ij ehq;fs; Nfl;Fk; msTf;F ik%dhtpd; tPl;by;
J}q;fpdhHfs;. gpd;dH c@ nra;ahJ njhOjhHfs;.'' mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) E}y;:
Gfhhp
,e;j `jP]; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Mo;e;J cwq;fp tpl;L c@ nra;ahky; njhOjpUf;fpwhHfs;.
vdpDk; ,jdbg;gilapy; ehk; nray;glf;$lhJ. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; vy;yhr; nray;fisAk;
gpd;gw;wf; flikg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. Mdhy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F kl;Lk; tpNr\khdJ vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfNs Fwpg;gpl;Lr; nrhy;yptpl;l tp\aq;fspy; ehk; gpd;gw;w KbahJ me;j
Neuq;fspy; mtHfs; ekf;F ,l;l fl;lisiaj; jhd; ehk; gpd;gw;wpahf Ntz;Lk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fz;fs; jhd; cwq;Ffpd;wd. cs;sk; tpopj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.
mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH(uop) E}y;: Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; cwq;fpdhYk; jdf;Fs; vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;gij czUk; msTf;F
mtHfSf;F czHT ,Uf;Fk; c@it ePf;Fk; fhhpaq;fs; jd;dplk; Vw;gl;ljh? ,y;iyah?
vd;gij mtHfshy; czuKbAk;. ,jd; fhuzj;jpdhy; jhd; rpy rkaq;fspy; J}q;fp
vOe;jJk; kWgbAk; c@ nra;ahky; njhOjpUf;fpwhHfs;.
mOj;jkhf cl;fhHe;J cwq;FtJ c@it ePf;fhJ:
Nkw;$wpa `jP];fs; midj;ijAk; xd;wpizj;J> (vtw;iwAk; epuhfhpf;fhky;) ghHf;Fk; NghJ
fPo;f;fz;l KbT ehk; tuKbAk;.
Mo;e;J> maHe;J jdf;Fs; vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;W njhpahky; J}q;fpdhy; c@ ePq;fptpLk;.
miuFiwj; J}f;fk;> epd;W nfhz;L J}q;Fjy;> fhw;W ntspg;gl Kbahjgb mOj;jkhf
cl;fhHe;J J}q;Fjy; Nghd;w nray;fshy; c@ ePq;fhJ.
cl;fhHe;J cwq;FgtDk;> epd;W nfhz;L cwq;FgtDk; c@r; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy.
gLj;J cwq;fpdhy; jhd; c@ nra;a Ntz;Lk;. E}y;: ig`fP
kHk];jhdj;ijj; njhl;lhy; c@ ePq;Fkh!

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c@it ePf;Fkh! ePf;fhjh? vd;W fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gl;Ls;s tp\aq;fspy; kHk];jhdj;ijf;

njhLtJk; xd;whFk;. ,Jgw;wp Kuz;gl;ljhfj; Njhd;Wfpd;w ,uz;L `jP];fs;
mwptpf;fg;gLtNj fUj;J NtWghL Njhd;wf; fhuzkhFk;.
ahH jdJ kHk cWg;igj; njhLfpwhNuh mtH c@r; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ egpnkhop.
mwptpg;gtH: G];uh(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhJ> jpHkpjP
,e;j `jPi] Mjhukhff; nfhz;L rpyH kHk];jhdj;ij njhl;lhy; c@ ePq;Fk; vd;fpd;wdH.
jd; kHk];jhdj;ij xUtd; njhl;Ltpl;lhy; mtUf;F c@ flikah? vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; xU kdpjH Nfl;l NghJ ''flik ,y;iy! kHk cWg;Gk; cd;Dila (kw;w
cWg;Gf;fisg; Nghd;w) xU cWg;Gjhd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) gjpyhspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: jy;f;
,g;D myP(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> ,g;D`pg;ghd;>
jhuFj;dP> jg;uhdP)
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$Wfpd;wdH. ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fis nfhz;ltHfSk; xU `jPi] vLj;Jf; nfhz;L kw;nwhU
`jPi] Mjhukw;wJ vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. cz;ikapy; ,uz;L `jP];fSk; rkkhd juj;jpNyNa
cs;sd. ve;j `jPi]Ak; gytPdkhdJ vd;W $wKbahj msTf;F Mjhug;g+HtkhfNt
cs;sd.
Kuz;gl;ljhfj; Njhd;wpdhy;
,uz;L `jP];fs; Kuz;gl;ljhfj; Njhd;wpdhy; ehk; vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; NeH Kuzhd fUj;Jf;fisf; $w khl;lhHfs;'' vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,e;jg;
gpur;ridia ehk; mZFNthk;.
Kjy; `jP]py; ''kHk cWg;igj; njhl;lhy; c@r; nra;aNtz;Lk;'' vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
,uz;lhtJ `jP]py; c@ nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wJ. ,uz;L `jP];fspd;
thrfq;fisAk;> Fwpg;ghf ,uz;lhtJ `jP]pd; thrfj;ijf; ftdkhfg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ>
,uz;L `jP]; xd;Wf;nfhd;W tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sijf; fhz;yhk;.
''ahH jdJ kHk cWg;igj; njhLfpd;whNuh mtH c@ nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;'' ,J Kjy;
`jP];> jd;Dila kHk cWg;igj; njhpe;Njh> njhpahkNyh> ,r;irAlNdh> ,r;irapd;
fhuhzkhfNth vg;gbj; njhl;lhYk; c@ ePq;fptpLk; vd;w fUj;ij ,e;j `jP]; jUfpd;wJ.
,uz;lhtJ `jP]{k; ''mJTk; kw;w cWg;Gf;fisg; Nghd;wJjhd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Fwpg;gpl;L mjdhy; c@ mtrpakpy;iy vd;fpwhHfs;.
''mJTk; kw;w cWg;Gf;fisg; Nghd;wJjhd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajpypUe;J> ''kw;w
cWg;Gf;fis rHt rhjhuzkhfj; njhLtJ Nghy; ,r;ir ,d;wpj; njhl;Ltpl;lhy; c@
ePq;fhJ'' vd;W czuyhk;. ''kw;w cWg;Gf;fisg; Nghd;wjhff; fUjhky; MirAld;>
,r;irAld; me;j cWg;ig njhLk;NghJ c@ ePq;Fk; vd;Wk; czuyhk;. ,t;thW ehk;
fUJtjw;F ''mJTk; kw;w cWg;Gf;fisg; Nghd;wJ jhd; vd;w thrfk; ,lk; jUfpd;wJ.
,g;gb ehk; KbT nra;Ak; NghJ ,uz;L `jP];fspy; vjidAk; ehk; epuhfhpf;ftpy;iy.
,uz;ilANk Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
RUq;fr; nrhy;tnjd;why; ,r;irAld; MNzh> ngz;Nzh kHk cWg;igj; njhl;lhy; c@
ePq;fptpLk;. ,r;irapd;wp kw;w cWg;Gf;fisg; Nghy; njhl;Ltpl;lhy; c@ ePq;fhJ.

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fhy; ciwfspd; kPJ k];`{nra;jy;:

my;FHMd; 5:6tJ jpUtrdj;jpy; c@itg; gw;wp my;yh`; fl;lis apLk;nghOJ> ''md;wp
ePq;fs; NehahspfshfNth> my;yJ gpuahzj;jpNyh ,Ue;jhy;> my;yJ cq;fspy; vtUk;> kyk;
[yk; fopj;J tpl;L te;jhYk;> my;yJ ePq;fs; ngz;fisj; jPz;b (cly; cwT)
nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> (cq;fisr; Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s) cq;fSf;Fj; jz;H
fpilf;fhtpl;lhy;> jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. mjhtJ Rj;jkhd kz;izf; nfhz;L
cq;fs; Kfq;fisAk;> cq;fspd; iffisAk; jltpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. my;yh`; cq;fs; kPJ
rpukj;ij cz;Lgz;z tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdpDk; mtd; cq;fisg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;jTk;> ePq;fs;
mtDf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L jdJ mUl;nfhilfis cq;fs; kPJ rk;g+uzg;gLj;jTk;
tpUk;Gfpwhd;.''
,t;thNw 22:78tJ jpUtrdj;jpy; ''tkh[my miyf;Fk; /gpj;jPdp kpd; ù[pd;'' ,k;khHf;fj;jpy;
ehk; cq;fSf;F vt;tpj rpukj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
,t;tbg;gilapy; ehk; c@ nra;a> Fspf;f ,ayhj re;jHg;gq;fspy; jak;Kk; nra;Jnfhs;s
,lkspj;jpUf;fpwhd;> ekJ khHf;fj;jpy; mNeff; fhhpaq;fs; ,t;thNw vspjhf;fg;l;bUf;fpwJ.
Kf;fpakhf fbdkhd FspH> fhypy; ntbg;G my;yJ ntw;Wf;fhyhy; elg;gjhy; njhy;iy VJk;
Vw;gLfpwJ Kjypatw;wpd; fhuzkhf fhypy; fhy; ciwfs; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
me;j ciwfis [q;fhyj; njhOiffSf;F c@ nra;Ak; Nghnjy;yhk; fow;wpf; fhiyf;
fOtpf; nfhz;Lk;> gpwF mzpe;J nfhz;Lk; ,Ug;gJ ekf;F rpunkdf; fUjp> ekJ jPDy;
,];yhk; ekf;F xU rYif toq;fpas;sJ. mJjhd; ''fhy; ciwfspd; kPJ k];`{ nra;J
nfhs;tJ> ,uz;L fhy;fisAk; fOthJ mitfspy; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; ciwfspd; kPJ
jz;iuj; njhl;L (k];`{ nra;J) jltpf; nfhs;tjhy; rpukq;fs; ePq;FfpwJ.
fhypy; mzpAk; mt;Tiw Njhypdhy; jhd; nra;ag;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w ve;j
epge;jidAkpd;wp Njhy;> Jzp> cy;yd; fpj;jhd; Nghd;wtw;why; jahH nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhYk;
mtw;iwAk; mzpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
Mdhy; mzpAk; Kd;ghf xU epge;jid; mjhtJ ehk; c@ nra;J tpl;Lr; Rj;jkhd epiyapy;
mitfis mzpaNtz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF J}q;fpdhYk;> kyk;> [yk; fopj;jhYk; mt;Tiwfisf;
fow;wf;$lhJ. Fspg;Gf;flikahdtHfs; mitfisf; fow;wptpl;L Fspj;j gpd;G c@Tf;Fg;gpd;
ciwfis mzpaNtz;Lk;.
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fOTtjw;Fg; gfukhf mf;fhy;fspy; mzpe;Js;s ciwfspd; Nkw;Gwj;jpd; kPJ k];`{
nra;jhNy NghJk;> fhy;fisf; fOtj; Njitapy;iy. c@ epiwNtwptpLk;.
,t;thW xU tpLj;jk; c@ nra;Jtpl;L mzpe;J nfhs;Sk; fhy; ciwf;F Nky; vj;jid
ehl;fSf;F Ntz;LkhdhYk; k];`{ nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gjpy;iy. mjw;Fk; khHf;fk; tuk;G
tpjpj;jpUf;fpwJ. cs;@hpy; ,Ug;gtuhapUe;jhy; xU gfy;> xU ,uTk;> gpuahzpahapUe;jhy;
%d;W gfy; %d;W ,uTfSk; kl;LNk k];`{ nra;Jnfhs;s mDkjpf;fpwJ. mjw;F Nky;
kPz;Lk; c@ nra;J fhy;fisf; fOtp tpl;Lj;jhd; ciwfis mzpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
gpuahzpfSf;F %d;W gfy;fSk;> %d;W ,uTfSk;> cs;@H thrpf;F xU gfYk; xU ,uTk;
kl;Lk;jhd;> mjw;FNky; mDkjpapy;iy vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;.
,dp `jP]pd; ntspr;rj;jpy; fhy; ciwfspd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tijf;fhz;Nghk;!

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egp(]y;) mtHfisj; jq;fspd; ,uz;L fhYiwfspd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tijf; fz;l ehd;
ahu#Yy;yh`;! (fOTtjw;F) kwe;J tpl;BHfNsh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. ,y;iy> ePHjhd;
kwe;Jtpl;BH> vdJ ug;G ,t;thW (fhYiwfspd; kPJ k];`{ nra;J nfhs;s) vdf;Ff;
fl;lisapl;bUf;fpwhd; vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: KfPuh(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhj;
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis ,uz;L fhy; ciwfspd; Nkw;Gwj;jpd; kPJ k];`{ nra;ag;
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mwptpg;gtH: KfPuj;Jg;D \{/gh(uop) E}y;fs;: jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU rkak; gpuahzj;jpypUe;Njd;. (mtHfs; c@ nra;Ak; nghOJ)
mtHfspd; fhy; ciwfisf; fow;w Kad;Nwd;. mjw;ftHfs; mtw;iwj; fow;w Ntz;lhk; tpl;L
tpLk;> mtw;iw ehd; Rj;jkhapUf;Fk; epiyapNyNa mzpe;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;W $wp> mt;tpuz;bd;
kPJk; k];`{ nra;J nfhz;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: cHtj;Jg;D KfPuh(uop) E}y;: Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehq;fs; gpuahzpfshapUf;Fk; nghOJ [{Dghsp> (Fspf;ff; flikg;gl;ltH)
fshapUe;jhNy md;wp kw;w ve;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpYk; (Fwpg;ghf) kyk; [yk; fopj;jy;> J}q;Fjy;
Nghd;w Neuq;fspYk; vq;fs; fhy; ciwfis %d;W ,uTfs; fow;wf;$lhJ vd;W
cj;jutpl;bUe;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ]/g;thd; gpd; `];]hy;(uop) E}y;fs;: jpHkpjP> e]aP>
,g;Dkh[;[h
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Nfl;f te;jNghJ> mjw;ftHfs; mypa;apg;D mgPj;jhypg;(uop) ,lj;jpy; mJ tp\akhff;NfSq;fs;
Vnddpy;> ''mtHfs; jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mNef re;jHg;gq;fspy; gpuahzk;
nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;'' vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH ehd; mJ Fwpj;J mtHfsplk; tprhhpj;Njd;.
mjw;ftHfs; gpuahzpfSf;F %d;W ehl;fSk;> cs;@Hthrpf;F xU ehSk; vd;whHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: \{iu`; gpd; `hdp(uop) E}y;: K];ypk;
myp(uop) mtHfs; $wpapUg;gjhf mg+jhj;> jhukP> vd;w ,uz;L `jP];fyh ty;YeHfSk;
fPo;f;fhZk; xU tp\aj;ij gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;> ,e;j (vkJ) khHf;fk; (my;yh`;tpd;
fl;lisapd;wp) kdpjHfspd; Ra mgpg;gpuhaq;fisf; nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;b Uf;Fkhdhy; fhy;
ciwapd; Nkw;ghfj;jpd; kPJ k];`{ nra;tijg; ghHf;fpYk; fPo;g;ghfj;jpy; k];`{ nra;tJ
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ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;.
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nfhs;Sk;'' vd;wdH mjid ehd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;Nld;. gpd;dH mtHfs; vd;id tpl;Lk;
kiwe;J nrd;W ky> [yk; fopj;Jtpl;L te;jdH mg;nghOJ mtHfs; rphpah ehl;bd; [{g;gh
mzpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mjd; ifia caHj;jpdhHfs;. mJ ,Wfhyha; ,Ue;jJ. vdNt mjd;
cs;gf;fj;jpypUe;J jq;fspd; ifia cUtp vLj;jdH> gpd;dH ehd; jz;H Cw;wpNdd;.
mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf c@ nra;jhHfs;. Mdhy; jq;fspd; fhy; ciwfs; kPJ k];`{
nra;J nfhz;L njhOjhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: KfPuh ,g;D \{/gh(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;>
Kmj;jh> mg+jhJ> jpHkpjP> e]aP
vtw;why; c@ ePq;fhJ:
fhw;W ntspapy; tuKbahj mstpw;F mOj;jkhf g+kpapy; mkHe;J J}q;FtjhYk;> Mz;
ngz;izNah my;yJ ngz; MizNah njhLtjhYk;> Gz; nfhg;Gsk;> fhak;
Kjypatw;wpypUe;J> tha;> %f;F> fhJ Nghd;wtw;wpypUe;Jk; ,uj;jk; mjpfkhfNth>
FiwthfNth te;jhYk; c@ ePq;fhJ.

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,uj;jk; toptjhy; c@ KwpahJ:

egpj;NjhoHfs; jkJ (,uj;jk; Njha;e;j) fhaq;fSlNd njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: `]d;(uop) E}y;: Gfhhp
,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; jkJ Kfj;jpypUe;j xU fl;biag; gpbj;J mOj;jpdhHfs;; mjpypUe;J
,uj;jk; tbe;jJ. mij mtHfs; jkJ tpuyhy; topj;njwpe;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; c@r; nra;ahkNy
njhOjhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mgPi\gh E}y;: K]d;d/g;
cg;ghJ gpd; gp\;U(uop) mtHfs; njhOk; NghJ mk;G va;ag;gl;L ,uj;jk; tbe;J
nfhz;bUe;jJ. mNj epiyapy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mgPi\gh
E}y;: K]d;d/g;
the;jp Vw;gLtjhy; c@ KwpAkh?
the;jp vLg;gJ Fwpj;J c@ ePq;fp tpLk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhug;g+Htkhd `jP];fs; egp(]y;)
mtHfspd; thapyhf te;jpUg;gjhfj; njhpatpy;iy.
rg;jkhd rphpg;gpy; c@ ePq;fhJ:
mt;thNw njhOk;NghJ rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpj;jhYk; c@ ePq;fhJ. Vnddpy; rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpj;jhy;
c@ ePq;fptpLk; vd;Ws;s mwptpg;Gf;fs; midj;Jk; Mjhukhff; nfhs;sj;
jFjpaw;witahfapUf;fpd;wd.
vtw;wpw;F c@ mtrpak;!
m. midj;Jj; njhOiffSf;Fk; c@ mtrpak;. c@tpd;wp vj;njhOifiaAk;> jpUl;Lg;
nghUl;fshy; nra;ag;gLk; vt;tpj jHkj;ijAk; my;yh`; Vw;gjpy;iy. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D
ckH(uop) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP
M. f/ghit jth/g; nra;Ak; nghOJk; c@ mtrpak; jth/G nra;jYk; njhOifNaahFk;>
Mdhy; my;yh`; jth/gpd; nghOJ NgRtij MFkhf;fpas;shd;> mg;nghOJ NgRNthH
ey;yijNa NgRthuhf! mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) E}y;fs;: jpHkpjP> jhuFj;dP
c@tpd; nghOJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiw:
1. Muk;gj;jpy; gp];kpy;yh`; nrhy;yy;:
''gp];kpy;yh`; nrhy;yp c@ nra;gtH jkJ cly; KOtijAk; Rj;jk; nra;fpwhH. gp];kpy;yh`;
nrhy;yhJ c@ nra;gtH c@tpd; cWg;Gf;fis kl;Lk; Rj;jk; nra;fpwhH'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) ,g;D ckH(uop)
E}y;: jhuFj;dP
2. gy;Jyf;fy;:
vdJ ck;kj;Jf;F ehd; rpukk; nfhLg;gJ ,y;iy vd;why; ,\hitg; gpw;gLj;jpj; njho
Ntz;Lnkd;Wk;> xt;nthU njhOifapd; NghJk; gy; Jyf;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; fl;lis
apl;bUg;Ngd;. vdNt gy;Jyf;Ftij Kf;fpakhd Rd;dj;jhf fUjpr; nra;tJ rpwg;ghFk;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
3. c@tpd; Jtf;fj;jpy; kzpf;fl;Ltiu iffisf; fOty;:

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egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; c@ nra;Ak; nghOJ kzpf;fl;Ltiu jkJ iffisf; fOt ehd;
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. mwptpg;gtH: mt;]{gpd; mt;]{]; ]f/gp(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> e]aP
4. Kk;Kiw tha; nfhg;gspj;jy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c@tpd; NghJ jkJ thia Kk;Kiw nfhg;gspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
yfPj;Jgpd; ]Guh(uop) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> ig`fP
5. Kk;Kiw %f;fpy; jz;H nrYj;jp mijr; Rj;jk; nra;jy;:
cq;fspy; xUtH c@ nra;jhy; %f;fpy; jz;iur; nrYj;jp mijr; Rj;jk; nra;thuhf!
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; tha;> %f;F ,uz;bw;Fk; NrHj;J Kk;Kiw jz;H nrYj;jpdhHfs;
vd;WkpUf;fpwJ. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;
6. %f;fpw;F> tyJ ifahy; jz;H nrYj;jp> ,lJ ifahy; jhd; mijr; Rj;jk;
nra;aNtz;Lk;.
myp(uop) mtHfs; c@tpw;fhfj; jz;iuf; nfhz;Ltur; nra;J. mjdhy; tha; nfhg;gspj;J>
%f;fpw;F jz;H nrYj;jp ,lJ ifahy; mijr; Rj;jk; nra;jhHfs;. ,t;thW Kk;Kiw
nra;Jtpl;L> ,t;thW jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; c@ ,Ue;jJ vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
mg;JifH(uop) E}y;: m`;kj;> e]aP
7. jhbiaf; Nfhjpf; fOTjy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; c@tpd; NghJ xU ifj; jz;iu jkJ jhilf;Fs; nrYj;jp> jhbiaf;
Nfhjpf; fOtpa gpwF> ,t;thW ehd; nra;a vdJ 'ug;G' vdf;F fl;lisapl;lhd; vd;whHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: md];(uop) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> ig`fP> `hf;fpk;
8. tpuy;fisf; Nfhjpj; fOTjy;:
ePH c@ nra;Ak; nghOJ ckJ if> fhy;> tpuy;fisf; Nfhjpf; fOTtPuhf! vd; egp(]y;)
etpd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h
9. cWg;Gf;fis Kk;Kiw fOTjy;:
xU fpuhkthrp egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J c@itg; gw;wp tpdtpa NghJ> mtHfs; xt;nthU
cWg;Gf;fisAk; Kk;Kiwf; fOtpf; fhz;gpj;J> '',J jhd; c@'' ,ijtplf; $Ljyhfr;
nra;NthH (vdJ eilKiwf;F) gq;fk; tpistpj;jtuhfTk;> vy;iy kPwpatuhfTk;>
mepahaf;fhuUkhthH vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mk;Ugpd; \{IG(uop) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> e]aP>
,g;Dkh[;[h
10. jiyf;Fk;> ,U fhJfSf;Fk; xUKiw k];`{nra;jy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ jiyf;Fk;> fhJfSf;Fk; xU KiwNa k];`{ nra;jhHfs;.
11. if> fhy; fOTk; nghOJ tyJ Gwj;ij Kw;gLj;Jjy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ fhyzpfis mzpAk; nghOJk; jiy rPTk; nghOJk;> ahnjhd;iwf;
fOTk; nghOJk;> Vd; mtHfspd; midj;Jf; fhhpaq;fspYk; tyg;Gwj;ij Kw;gLj;Jtij
tpUk;GthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: md;id Map\h(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
ePq;fs; Mil mzpe;jhYk;> c@ nra;jhYk; tyJ ghfj;ij Kw;gLj;Jq;fs;!

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mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP

12. cWg;Gf;fisj; Nja;j;Jf; fOTjy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F (c@tpw;fhf) %d;W Ftisj; jz;H nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. mjdhy;
mtHfs; c@ nra;jtHfshf> ,uz;L iffisAk; Nja;j;Jf;fOtpdhHfs;. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;
iffisj; Nja;j;Jf; fOTk; Neuj;jpy; ,g;gbj;jhd; Nja;j;J fOtNtz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;L fOtpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; i[j;(uop) E}y;fs;: mg+Firkh>
mg+jhj;> m`;kj;
13. c@ nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ XJk; JM:
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F c@ nra;tjw;Fj; jz;H nfhz;L te;J nfhLj;Njd;> mjdhy;
mtHfs; c@ nra;jhHfs; mJrkak; mtHfs; (gpd;tUkhW) Xjf; Nfl;Nld;. my;yh`{k;
k/gpHyPjd;gP - tt];]p/yP /gPjhhP -t ghhpf;yP/gPhp[;fP.
nghUs;: ahmy;yh`;! vd; ghtj;ij vdf;F kd;dpj;jUs;! NkYk; vdf;F vd; tPl;by;
jhuhskhd epiyia mikj;jUs;! md;wp vdJ tUthapYk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jUs;!
,e;j `jPi] mwptpf;Fk; mg+%]y; m\;mhP $WfpwhHfs;> ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
ahu#Yy;yh`; jhq;fs; c@tpd; NghJ Xjpa JMit ehd; nrtp kLj;Jf; Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;> vd;W $w mjw;ftHfs;> me;j JMtpy; vitNaDk; tpLgl;bUf;fpd;wdth?
vd;whHfs;. (my;yh`;tplk; xU kdpjd; Nfl;f Ntz;bait midj;Jk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf mjpy;
mike;jpUf;fpwNj vd;whHfs;). mwptpg;gtH: mg+%]y; m\;mhP(uyp) E}y;: e]aP
]`P`hd `jP]pd; thapyhff; fpilj;j ,e;j xU JMitj; jtpu c@tpd; NghJ XJk; kw;w
JMf;fs; midj;Jk; Mjhukw;witNa.
14. Fspg;gjhy; c@ epiwNtwp tpLfpwJ.
md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fspj;j gpd;dH c@ nra;a khl;lhHfs;. E}y;fs;: jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP>
,g;Dkh[;[h
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fspj;Jtpl;L ,uz;L ufmj;(Rd;dj;)Jk;> Rg;`{ njhOifAk; njhOthHfs;.
Mdhy; Fspj;j gpd; kPz;Lk; c@ nra;jij ehd; fz;ljpy;iy. mwptpg;gtH: md;id
Map\h(uop) E}y;: ]{dd;
15. c@ nra;jgpd; XJk; JM:
cq;fspy; xUtH c@it mjd; xOq;F KiwAld; KOikahfr; nra;Jtpl;L gpd;dH>
''m\;`J(d;)y;yh ,yh` - ,y;yy;yh`{ - t`;j`_ yh\hPf;fy`_ tm\;`J md;d
K`k; kjd; - mg;J`_ - tu#Y`_ vd;W $WthNuahdhy; epr;rakhf mtUf;F RtHf;fj;jpd;
vl;L thapy;fs; jpwe;J itf;fg;gLk;. ehd; tpUk;gpa thapypd; topahf mtH mjpy;
gpuNtrpf;fyhk;. vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ckH(uop) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;
nghUs;: epr;rakhf - (tzf;f topghl;bw;Fhpa) ,iwtd;> my;yh`;itj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy>
vd;W cWjpnkhop $WfpNwd;. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDf;F <L,iz vtUkpy;iy. NkYk;
K`k;kj; egp(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mbahUk;> mtdJ jpUj;J}jUnkd;W cWjpnkhop
$WfpNwd;.

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mRj;jq;fSk;> mtw;iw mfw;Wk; KiwfSk;:

ekJ tzf;f topghLfs; midj;Jk;> mfj;J}a;ik> Gwj;J}a;ik> Mfpatw;iw mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;litahFk;. Vnddpy; my;yh`; J}a;ikahdtdhfTk;> J}a;ikahdtw;iwNa
Vw;Wf;nfhs;gtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
Gwj;J}a;ikg; gw;wp my;FHMd;:
(egpNa!) ckJ Miliag; ghpRj;jkhf;fpf; nfhs;tPuhf! md;wpAk; mRj;jj;ij ntWj;J tpLtPuhf!
(74:4>5)
16. cS nra;tjw;F gpd; (tpUk;gp),uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpyhy; (uyp)aplk; gpyhNy ePH ,];yhj;jpy; kpfTk; tpUk;gp nra;Ak;
ew;nraiyg;gw;wp vdf;F njhptpg;gPuhf! epr;rakhf ehd; nrhHf;fj;jpy; vdf;F Kd;dhy; cdJ
ghjj;jpd; fhybapd; rj;jj;ij nrtpAw;Nwd; mjw;F gpyhy;(uyp) ehd; kpfTk; tpUk;gp nra;Ak;
ew;nray; vd;dntdpy; ,uT gfypy; ve;Neuk; ehd;J}a;ikahfpNwNdh mg;NghJ vdf;F ehNd
tpjpj;J nfhz;l njhOifia njhohky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh (uyp)
E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
1. Njs;> ghk;G Kjypa kf;fSf;F jPq;F nra;Ak; capH Ie;Jfis nfhy;Yjy;!

''ePq;fs; njhOk;NghJ NjisAk;> ghk;igAk; mbj;Jf; nfhd;WtpLq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;)
2. njhOk;NghJ Foe;ijiaj; Njhspd; kPJ Rke;J nfhz;L njhOtJ> gpd;dH fPNo ,wf;fp
tpLtJ> kPz;Lk; Njhspd; kPJ J}f;fp itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ MFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jkJ kfs;) i[dG(uop) mtHfspd; kfs; ckhkh vDk; Foe;ijiaj;
jkJ Njhspd; kPJ ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; kf;fSf;F njho itg;gijg; ghHj;Js;Nsd;. jhk; U$/
nra;Ak; NghJ mf;Foe;ijiaf; fPNo ,wf;fp itj;J tpLthHfs;. ][;jh nra;Jtpl;L
vOk;NghJ mijj; J}f;fp itj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. (mg+fjhjh(uop)> K];ypk;)
3. fhypy; cs;s kpjpabfisf; fow;wp itj;jy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; kf;fSf;F njho itf;Fk; NghJ jkJ fhypy; cs;s kpjpabfspy;
mRj;jkpUg;gjhf [pg;hPy;(miy) mtHfs; %yk; czHj;jg;gl;L jkJ kpjpabiaf; fow;wp itj;J
tpl;lhHfs;. (mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> mg+jhj;)
4. njhOk;NghJ jkf;F Kd;dhy; nry;gtiu if ePl;b jLj;jy;:
cq;fspy; xUtH (jhk; njhOk; NghJ) kf;fs; FWf;Nf nrd;Wtplhj tifapy; ''Rj;uh'' jLg;Gg;
nghUis (j; jdf;F vjphpy;) itj;Jj; njhOk;NghJ> vtUk; FWf;Nf nrd;why; mtiuj;
jLj;J tpLthuhf! kPz;Lk; mij kWj;Jtpl;L te;jhy; mtiuf; nfhd;W tpLthuhf! Vnddpy;
mtH i\j;jhdhthH. (mg+]aPj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
5. ][;jh nra;Akplj;jpYs;s kz;iz ifahy; rhp nra;jy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Akplj;jpYs;s kz;iz rhp nra;J nfhs;gthpd; tp\akhf ''ePH
,t;thW nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhapd; xU jlit nra;J nfhs;tPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(Kma;f;fPg;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
6. vr;rpy; Jg;Gjy;:
xUtH jhk; njhOk;NghJ jkJ ul;rfdplj;jpy; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. Mifahy; mtH
jkf;F vjphpNyh my;yJ jkJ tyg;Gwj;jpNyh vr;rpy; Jg;g Ntz;lhk;. vdpDk; mtH jkJ
,lg;Gwj;jpy; jkJ ,lJ fhy; mbapy; Jg;gpf; nfhs;thuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP)
cq;fspy; xUtH jkJ njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> jkJ fpg;yhTf;F Kd;dhy;-vjphpy; vr;rpy;
Jg;g Ntz;lhk;. vdpDk; mtH jkJ ,lg;gf;fNkh my;yJ jkJ fhy; mbapNyh (Jg;gpf;
nfhs;thuhf!) vd;W $wptpl;L jhk; NkNy Nghl;bUf;Fk; Milapd; xU Gwj;ij vLj;J mjpy;
http://www.a1realism.com/RAMADHAN/ramadhan2002/5.htm (1 of 2)03-09-2006 5:29:57 PM

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ckpo;e;J xU Gwj;ij kWGwj;jpy; itj;J kbj;Jtpl;L my;yJ ,t;thW nra;J nfhs;thuhf

vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;GfspYs;s fhhpaq;fis xUtH jhk; njhOk;NghJ nra;tjhy; mtuJ
njhOiff;F vt;tpj ghjpg;Gk; Vw;glkhl;lJ. Vnddpy; ,it midj;Jk; egp(]y;) mtHfNs
nra;jitAk;> gpwUf;F vLj;Jf; $wpaitAkhFk;.


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
mfj;J}a;ik gw;wpa `jP];:
;my;yh`; J}a;ikahdtd;> J}a;ikahdit md;wp kw;wtw;iw Vw;Wf;nfhs;skhl;lhd;.

mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uop) E}y;: K];ypk;
mRj;jq;fspd; tpguk;: mit %tifg;gLk;
1. fLikahdit
2. eLj;jukhdit
3. ,Nyrhdit.
1. fLikahditAk;> mtw;iw mfw;WjYk;:
eha; tha; itj;jit: ''eha; cq;fs; ghj;jpuq;fspy; tha; itj;Jtpl;lhy;> mtw;iw
Rj;jg;gLj;Jk; KiwahtJ 7 Kiwfs; mtw;iwj; jz;uhy; Nja;j;Jf; fOtNtz;Lk;. mtw;wpy;
Kjd;Kiw> kz;izf; nfhz;L Nja;j;Jf; fOtNtz;Lk;'' vd egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;
2. eLj;jukhditAk; mtw;iw mfw;WjYk;:
ghiy kl;Lk; czthff; nfhz;Ls;s ngz; Foe;ijapd; rpWePH> kw;Wk; khjtplha; Mfpait.
ghy; Fbf;Fk; Mz; Foe;ijapd; rpWePiur; Rj;jk; nra;tjw;fhf> mjd; kPJ jz;H (kl;Lk;)
Cw;WtJ (NghJ)k;> Mdhy; me;epiyapYs;s ngz; Foe;ijapd; rpWePiu Rj;jk; nra;tjw;fhf
jz;uhy; fOtplNtz;Lk;. mwptpg;gtH: myp(uop) E}y;: mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[;[h
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xU ngz; te;J> (my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ''vq;fspy; vtSila
MilapNyDk; khjtplha; gl;Ltpl;lhy;> mij vt;thW ehq;fs; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;
vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;ftHfs; ifahy; mijr; Ruz;b tpl;L jz;iu mjd; kPJ Cw;wp Nja;j;J
fOtptpl;L> gpwF mjpy; mts; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;'' vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: m];khgpd;j;
mg+gf;fH(uop) E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;
kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; ''mij Kiwg;gb> fOtp Rj;jk; nra;j gpd;Dk;> mjd; JHthilNah> my;yJ
epwNkh Milapy; ,Ug;gJ gw;wp jtwpy;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> mg+jhj;
3. ,Nyrhdit:
cztUe;jhJ ghiy kl;Lk; czthff; nfhz;Ls;s Mz; Foe;ijapd; rpWePH
ck;Kif];gpd;j;kp`;]d;(uop) mtHfs;> jkJ ghy; Fbf;Fk; Mz; Foe;ijia egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; nfhz;L te;(J nfhLj;)jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mf;Foe;ij mtHfspd; Milapy; rpWePH
fopj;J tplNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jz;iuf; nfhz;L tur;nra;J> mijj; jkJ Milapy;

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njspj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mij mtHfs; Nja;j;Jf; fOttpy;iy. E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;>

mg+jhj;> m`;kj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h
g+id tha; itj;j jz;H Rj;jkhdNj!
f/Ggpd; khypf;(uop) mtHfspd; kfs; fg\h(uop) vd;gtH mg+fjhjh(uop) mtHfspd; kfDf;F
kidtpahf ,Ue;jhHfs;.
xUKiw mg+fjhjh(uop) mtHfs; (jkJ kUkfshuhk;) fg\h(uop) ,lk; te;j NghJ> c@
nra;tjw;fhd jz;iu mtHfSf;F fg\h(uop) nfhLj;jhHfs;. (mtHfs; c@ nra;aKaYk;
jUthapy;) xU g+id mj;jz;iuf; Fbg;gjw;fhf te;jJ. clNd mg+fjhjh(uop) mtHfs;
mJ Fbf;Fk; tiu mjw;F jdJ jz;H ghj;jpuj;ijr; rha;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
fg\h(uop) $WfpwhHfs;. ''ehd; mijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfz;bUf;fpNwd; vd;gij czHe;j
mg+fjhjh(uop) mtHfs; vd;id Nehf;fp> vdJ rNfhjuH kfNs! (ehd; g+idf;F jz;H
fhl;LtJ) cdf;F Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fpwNjh? vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehd; Mk;'' vd;Nwd;.
mg;NghjtHfs;> epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,ij (e[P];) mRj;jkhdJ vd;W $wtpy;iy.
Vnddpy; g+idahdJ rjh cq;fsplk; te;J nry;yf; $baJ. mz;b thOk; ,dj;ijr;
rhHe;jJ vd;W $wpdhHfs;. E}y;: mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;
fhl;L kpUfq;fs; tha; itj;j jz;Uk; Rj;jkhdNj!
xU gazj;jpd; NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; nrd;W nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ> xU
kdpjiu jz;Us;s jdJ gs;sj;jpd; mUfpy; mkHe;J ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhHfs;. ckH(uop)
mtHfs; (mtiu Nehf;fp>) VNjDk; fhl;L kpUfq;fs; ,t;tpuT ,jpy; jz;H Fbj;jdth?
vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> gs;sj;Jf;fhuNu! ,tUf;F ePH gjpy; nrhy;y
Ntz;lhk;. ,tH tPzhfj; jk;ik myl;bf; nfhs;fpwhH. mit Fbj;jJ mtw;wpd; tapWfspy;
,Uf;fpwJ. vQ;rpAs;sJ> ekf;F Fbg;ghfTk;> ghpRj;jkhdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. E}y;: ,g;D ckH> jhuFj;dP
''<'' tpOe;J ,we;j jz;Uk; Rj;jkhdNj!
''cq;fs; ghdj;jpy; ''<'' tpOe;J tpl;lhy;> mij mtH KOikahf mjpy; Mo;j;jptpl;L
(ntspapy;) vLj;njwpe;J tpLthuhf. Vnddpy; mjd; ,wFfspy; xd;wpy; FzKk;> kw;nwhd;wpy;
tpahjpAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
E}y;: Gfhhp> mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;
mRj;jkhd kz; jiuiar; Rj;jk; nra;tjw;F mjd;kPJ mjpfkhd jz;iu Cw;wNtz;Lk;!
xUKiw k];[pJe;egtP (egpapd; gs;sp)apy;> xU fpuhkthrp epd;w epiyapy; rpWePH fopj;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;l ]`hghf;fs; mtiuj; jLf;f Kw;gl;ldH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mtiu mg;gbNa tpl;L tpLq;fs;. mtuJ rpWePhpd; kPJ xU thsp jz;iuf; nfhz;L te;J
Cw;wptpLq;fs;. Vnddpy; (,r; rKjhaj;jpw;F) ''ePq;fs; ,yF nra;gtHfshfNt
Vtg;gl;Ls;sPHfs;. (mtHfSf;F) rpukk; mspg;gtuhf ePq;fs; Vtg;gltpy;iy.'' vd;whHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]pd; %yk; kz; jiuiar; Rj;jk; nra;tjw;fhf> mjd;kPJ mjpfkhd jz;iu
Cw;wNtz;Lk;> vd;gJk; rpWePH mRj;jkhd nghUs;jhd; vd;gJk; njspthfpwJ. rpWePiuj;
jz;uhy; Rj;jk; nra;tJ Nghd;Nw> kdP> kjP> tjP Mfpatw;iwAk; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;tJ
mtrpak;

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kdP> kjP> tjP Mfpatw;wpd; tpsf;fk;
kdP: czHr;rpapd; NkyPl;lhy; Js;sp ntspg;gLk; jputg;nghUs;.

kjP: ,Nyrhd ,d;g czHtpd; NghJ> rhjhuzkhf frpe;J ntspg;gLk; jputg;nghUs;.
tjP:
rPNjh\;z Vw;wj;jho;tpd; fhuzkhf> clypy; Vw;gLk; Nfhshwpdhy; vt;tpj ,d;g czHtpd;wp>
rpWePH fopf;Fk;NghJ> mjw;F Kd; my;yJ gpd; nts;is epwkhf ntspg;gLk; jputg;nghUs;.
,k;%d;wpy; ''kjP> tjP'' Mfpatw;iwj; jz;uhy; fOtpahf Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ''kdP'' xd;iw
kl;Lk; <ukhapUe;jhy; fOt Ntz;Lk;> fha;e;Jtpl;lhy;> ed;F tpuy;fshy; Nja;j;J Ruz;Ltjd;
%yk; Rj;jkhfp tpLk;.
md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; MilapypUf;Fk; ''kdP'' ia (,e;jphpaj;ij <ukhapUg;gpd; fOtpf;
nfhz;L> fha;e;Jtpl;lhy;> tpuy;fshy; ed;F Nja;j;J> Ruz;bf; nfhz;L ,Ue;Njd;.
mwptpg;gtH: md;id Map\h(uop) E}y;: jhuFj;dP
Njhiyg; gjdpLtjhy; mJ Rj;jkile;J tpLfpwJ:
''vj;NjhiyAk; gjdpl;L tpl;lhy; mJ Rj;jkhfp tpLk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd;
Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;
fpzWNghd;w mjpfj; jz;hpy; mRj;jk; tpOe;J tpl;lhy;?
1. mg+]aPj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; (kjPdhtpYs;s) ''GdhM'' vd;Dk; k;zw;wpy; c@ nra;tJ $Lkh?
mjpy; khjtplha; Jzpfs;> eha;fs;> JHthilg; nghUl;fs; Kjypad Nghlg;gLfpd;wdNt vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftH ''jz;H Rj;jkhdjhFk;> mij vg;nghUSk; mRj;jg;gLtjw;fpy;iy''
vd;whHfs;. E}y;: mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;
cq;fspy; vtUk; Njq;fpa jz;hpy; rpWePH fopf;fNtz;lhk; Vnddpy; gpd;dH mtH mjpy;
Fspf;f NehpLk;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uop) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP>
m`;kj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h
Nkw;fhZk; ,U `jP];fSk;> NkNyhl;lkhfg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ Kuz;gLtJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk;'
Kjyhk; `jP]py; jz;H Rj;jkhdJ mij vg;nghUSk;> mRj;jg;gLj;Jtjw;fpy;iy vd;W
$wpapUg;gjpd; fhuzj;jhy;> ,uz;lhk; `jP]; cz;ikapy;> rpWePH Nghd;wit fye;j jz;hpy;
Fspg;gJ cfe;jy;y vd;w fUj;jpy jhd; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. MfNt mj;jifa
jz;iug; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy. ,f;fUj;ijNa md;id Map\h(uop)>
ckH(uop) mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; k];Cj;(uop) NkYk; mNef ]`hghf;fSk;> jhgpaPd;fSk;
rhpfz;Ls;sdH. (]{GY];]yhk;> gpjhaj;Jy; K[;j`pj;)

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rpWePH fopj;j gpd;
rpWePH fopj;jgpd; fidf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh> rpwpJ J}uk; elf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh>

,JNghd;w ,d;Dk; gy rpukq;fis Nkw; nfhs;sNtz;Lnkd;gjw;fNfh> khHf;fj;jpy; ve;j
MjhuKkpy;iy.
,t;thW rpukg;gl;L rpWePHf; Fohapy; cs;s rpWePHj; Jspfis KOtJk; ntspg;gLj;jpNaahf
Ntz;Lnkd;why; my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;J}jH mg;gbr; nra;jpUg;ghHfs;. ekf;Fr; nrhy;ypj;
je;jpUg;ghHfs;.
''rpWePH fopj;jgpd; ehk; ,ay;ghfNt ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jz;uhy; me;j ,lj;ijf;
fOtyhk;. my;yJ 'fy;' Nghd;w nghUl;fshy; cwpQ;rr; nra;ayhk;.
''rpWePHj; Jsp fOtpa gpd;G frpe;jpUf;Fk;'' vd;nwy;yhk; vz;ZtJ 't];th];' (tPz; re;Njfk;)
MFk;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfsplk; xU kdpjH te;J ''rpWePH fopj;jgpd;dH rpy Jspfs; Milapy;
frpe;J tpl;ljhf jdf;Fj; Njhd;WfpwJ'' vd;W Kiwapl;lhH. mjw;F ,g;D mg;gh];(uop)
mtHfs; ''cd;Dila i\j;jhd; ehrkhfl;Lk;! ,J Nghd;w vz;zk; cdf;Fj; Njhd;wpdhy;>
cd; Milapy; rpwpJ ePiuj; njspj;Jf; nfhs;! cd; Milapy; VNjDk; <uk; njd;gl;lhy;
mijj; jz;H vd;W vz;zpf;nfhs;! vdf; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. (Mjhuk;:ig`fP)
'Nlyh'fspkz;fl;b my;J nrq;fy;Jz;L gpbj;J 40 mb J}uk; ele;J gpd;dH jhd; jz;uhy;
fOt Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F `jP];fspy; vt;tpj MjhuKk; ,y;iy.
ngz;fisj; njhl;lhy; c@ ePq;Fkh?
''cq;fspy; vtUk; ngz;fisj; jPz;bdhy;> jz;iuAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;shtpl;lhy; ''jak;Kk;''

nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (my;FHMd; 4:43)
,e;jj; jpUtrdj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s 'yhk];Jk;' vd;w gjk; ,uz;L nghUs;fspy;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. rpy ,lq;fspy; 'njhLjy;' vd;w nghUspYk;> NtW rpy ,lq;fspy;
''clYwT nfhs;Sjy;'' vd;w nghUspYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; me;je;j ,lq;fisg; nghWj;J>
nghUj;jkhd mHj;jj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;> ,e;j trdj;jpy; ''ngz;fisj; njhl;lhy; c@
ePq;Fk;'' vd;W KbT nra;tjh? my;yJ ''ngz;Zld; clYwT nfhz;lhy; c@ ePq;Fk;''
vd;W KbT nra;tjh? ,J jhd; fUj;J NtWghL Njhd;wf; fhuzk;.
,e;j ,lj;jpy; vd;d nghUs; nfhs;tJ vd;gij `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; ehk; fhZk;
NghJ> 'njhLjy;' vd;W nghUspy; $wg;gltpy;iy; 'clYwT nfhs;Sjy;' vd;W nghUspNyNa
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vd;gij czuyhk;.
(vd; tPl;by; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jq;fpaNghJ) ,utpy; mtHfis ehd; fhztpy;iy. (,Ul;by;)
ehd; mtHfis (iffshy; Jshtpj;) NjbNdd;. mg;NghJ gs;spapy; ghjq;fisf; Fj;jpl;L
itj;jtHfshf (][;jhtpy;) ,Ue;jdH. mtHfspd; ,U ghjq;fspYk; vd iffis itj;J
(mtHfs; ,Uf;Fkplj;ij mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;)..... vd;W md;id Map\h(uop)
mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;
ngz;fisj; njhl;lhy; c@ ePq;fptpLk; vd;wpUe;jhy;> md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfs;

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egpatHfspd; ghjq;fisj; njhl;lJNk mtHfspd; c@ Kwpe;jpUf;Fk;. clNd kWgbAk; c@

nra;J njhOjpUg;ghHfs;. md;id Map\hTf;Fk; ,e;jr; rl;lj;ij tpsf;fp ,Ug;ghHfs;. ,e;j
`jP];ypUe;J ngz;fisj; njhl;lhy; c@ ePq;fhJ vd;gJ njspT.
''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; cwq;fpf; nfhz;bUg;Ngd;. vdJ ,uz;L fhy;fSk;
mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak; ,lj;jpy; mike;jpUf;Fk;. mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak;NghJ vd;idj; (jk;
tpuy;fshy;) njhLthHfs;. ehd; vd; fhy;fis klf;fpf; nfhs;Ntd;. (][;jhtpypUe;J)
mtHfs; vOe;jTld; kWgbAk; (fhy;fis) ePl;bf; nfhs;Ntd;'' vd;W md;id Map\h(uop)
mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> e]aP
,e;j `jP]pYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk;NghJ> md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfisj;
njhl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ngz;fisj; njhLtjhy; c@ ePq;fhJ vd;gNj `jP];fspypUe;J
njspthfpd;wJ. mJNghy; Mz;fisj; njhLtjhYk;> ngz;fspd; c@ ePq;fhJ.
rpyH ''egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F kl;Lk; chpa jdpr; rl;lk;'' vd;W me;j `jP];fSf;F fhuzk;
fw;gpf;fpwhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F kl;Lk; chpa rl;lk; vd;why;> mijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
njspthf;fp ,Ug;ghHfs;. vy;yhtw;iwAk; njspthfr; nrhy;ypj; jUtjw;Fj;jhd; mtHfis
my;yh`; J}juhf;fpNdd;.
,e;j `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; ghHf;Fk;NghJ Nkw;$wg;gl;l (4:43) trdj;Jf;F ''ngz;fsplk;
cwT nfhz;l gpd;dH Fspg;gjw;F jz;H fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; ''jak;Kk; nra;Aq;fs;!'' vd;Nw
nghUs; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 'ngz;fspd; Nkdpiaj; njhl;lhy; vd;w nghUs; nfhs;sKbahJ.
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfSk; ,d;Dk; gy egpj;NjhoHfSk; ,e;j ,iwtrdj;jpw;F ,t;thNw
nghUs; $wpAs;sdH. 'jak;Kk;' gw;wp ehk; vOJk;NghJ ,e;j Maj;jpw;F tphpthd tpsf;fk;
jUNthk;.
Fspg;G
ehk; ekJ eilKiwapy; c@ ,y;yhkypUg;gjw;F ''rpWe; njhlf;F'' vd;Wk;> Fspg;Gf;flik

vDk; epiyf;F 'ngUe;njhlf;F' vd;Wk; $WfpNwhk;. vdNt rpWe; njhlf;fpypUe;J
Rj;jkhtjw;fhf c@ itg; gw;wpj; njhpe;J nfhz;lJ Nghy;> ngUe; njhlf;fpypUe;J
Rj;jkhtjw;fhff; Fspg;igg; gw;wpAk;> mwpe;Jnfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
ty;y my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: ''ePq;fs; ngUe; njhlf;Fil NahuhapUg;gpd; Fspj;J> cly;
KOtijAk; (ed;F) Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;''. (5:6)
(egpNa!) mtHfs; ck;kplk; khjtplha; gw;wp tpdTfpwhHfs;. ePH $Wk;> mJ (mRj;jkhd) XH
cghijahFk;. MfNt khjtplhapd; NghJ ngz;fis tpl;Lk; tpyfpapUq;fs;. mtHfs;
Rj;jkhFk; tiu mtHfis mZfhjPHfs;. mtHfs; Rj;jkhfp tpl;lhy;> my;yh`; cq;fis
Vtpa Kiwg;gb mtHfsplk; nry;Yq;fs;. epr;rakhf jtWf;fhf tUe;jp (mijtpl;Lk;)
kPSfpwtHfisAk;> ghpRj;jthd;fisAk; my;yh`;tpUk;Gfpwhd;.
Fspg;igf; flikahf;Fgit
czHr;rpapd; NkyPl;lhy; ''kdP'' (,e;jphpak;) Js;sp ntspahFjy;> ,e;jphpak; Nghd;w jputg;
nghUs; %d;whfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

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1) kdP: czHr;rpapd; NkyPl;lhy; Js;sp ntsptUk; jputg; nghUs;.

2) kjP: ,Nyrhd ,d;g czHtpd; NghJ> Jbg;gpd;wp rhjhuzkhf frpe;J ntspg;gLk;
jputg;nghUs;.
3) tjP: rPNjh\;z Vw;wj;jho;tpd; fhuzkhf clypy; Vw;gLk; Nfhshwpdhy; vt;tpj ,d;gNkh>
czHr;rpNah ,d;wp> rpWePH Kd; my;yJ gpd; nts;is epwkhf ntsptUk; jputg;nghUs;.
,k;%d;wpd; tpjpfs;
1. '' kdP '' (,e;jphpak;) ntspg;gl;lhy; Fspg;G mtrpakhFk;.
,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;:
''kjP> tjP'' ntspg;gl;lhy; kHk ];jyj;ijf; fOtp tpl;L c@ nra;Jnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
(Fspf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.) E}y;: ig`fP
myp(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: ehd; mbf;fb ''kjP'' ntspg;gLk; epiyapypUe;Njd;. mJgw;wp egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; Nfl;ljw;F (xU mwptpg;gpd;gb gpwhpd; %yk; Nfl;ljw;F) mtHfs; mjdhy; c@
(jhd; ePq;fptpLk;. MfNt c@) nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; kdP xd;Wf;Fj;jhd; Fspf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;whHfs;. E}y;:m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h
2. fdT fhzhJ jkJ Milapy; tpe;jpd; milahsj;ij kl;Lk; fz;lhy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; XH Mz;> jhd; fdT fz;lJ epidtpd;wp> <uj;ij kl;Lk; fz;lhy;
(vd;d) vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs; Fspf;fNtz;Lk; vd;whHfs;. mt;thNw xH Mz;
(Nfhshwhd) fdT fz;L <uk; vijAk; fhztpy;iy vd;why; (mg;NghJ vd;d) mtH
mjw;fhff; Fspf;fNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy vd;whHfs;. (ciuahlypd; NghJ mUk;ypUe;j)
ck;KRiyk;(uop) mtHfs; (Nkw;fhZk; ,U epiyfis) xU ngz; fz;lhy; (mtSf;nfd;d)
vd;whHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Mk; mtSf;Fk; mNj rl;lk; jhd;. ngz;fSk;>
Mz;fspd; mikg;gpYs;s jhd; vd;whHfs;. md;id Map\h(uop) (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;>
,g;Dkh[h)
3. ''[pkhc'' (clYwT) nra;jy;:
xUtd; xU ngz;zpd; clypYs;s ehd;F fpisfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,uz;L fhy;> iffSf;F
kj;jpapy; mkHe;J [pkhc(clYwT) nra;Jtpl;lhy; (tpe;J) ePH ntspahdYk;>
ntspahftpl;lhYk; Fspg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. mg+`{iuuh(uop) (m`;kj;> K];ypk;)
4. khjhe;juj;jPl;L> NgWfhyj;jPl;L ntspg;gl;L KbTWjy;
ghj;jpkh gpd;j; mg+`/gP];(uop) mtHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. cq;fSf;F
khjtplha; Vw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhyk; tiu> njhOifia jtpHj;J tpl;L> (mjd; gpd;dH)
Fspj;J tpl;Lj; njhOtPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
ngUe;njhlf;Fs;stH Fspf;Fk; Kiw:
md;id ik%dh(uop) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUe;njhlf;Fs;stHfshfapUe;J Fspj;jhy; (Kjd; Kjyhf) jkJ kHk
];jyj;ijf; fOtpa gpd; ifiaj; jiuapy; my;yJ Rtw;wpy; Nja;j;Jf; fOtpf;nfhz;L> gpd;dH
jhk; njhOiff;F c@ nra;tJ Nghy; nra;Jtpl;L> jkJ jiyapYk; NkdpapYk; jz;iu

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Cw;WthHfs;. (K];ypk;)
myp(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. xUtH ngUe;
njhlf;Fs;stuhapUe;J> Fspf;Fk; NghJ clypy; XH cNuhkj;jsNtDk; rpwpjsT jz;H
glhky; tpl;L tpLthNuahdhy;> my;yh`; mtiu ,t;thnwy;yhk; jz;bg;ghd; vd;W (kpff;
fLikahf vr;rhpj;Jf;) $wpdhHfs;. mjd; fhuzkhfNt ehd; vdJ jiyKbia
ntWf;fyhNdd;. (m`;kj;> mg+jhj;)
cz;zy;> Fbj;jy;> J}q;Fjy;> kPz;Lk; clYwT nra;jy; Kjypatw;wpw;fhf c@ nra;J
nfhs;tJ rpwg;ghFk;. (Rd;dj;) mk;khUgpd; ahH(uop) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs;' ngUe; njhlf;Fs;stHfs; cz;zNth> Fbf;fNth> J}q;fNth ehbdhy;
njhOiff;Fr; nra;tJ Nghy; c@ nra;J nfhz;L mtw;iwr; nra;J nfhs;sTk; vd;W
mDkjp toq;fpdhHfs;. (m`;kj;> jPHkpjP)
mg+]aPj;(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;: cq;fspnyhUtH> jdJ kidtpaplk;
nfhz;l gpd; kPz;Lk; xU Kiw tpUk;gpdhy; (kj;jpapy;) c@ nra;J nfhs;thuhf! (K];ypk;>
mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
ngUe;njhlf;Fs;stH> vt;tpjj; jilAkpd;wpr; nra;tjw;F MFkhdit.
efk; ntl;Ljy;> cNuhkq;fisf; fisjy;> tPl;bypUe;J ntspNa tof;fkhd fhhpaq;fSf;fhfg;
Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;yy;> gs;spf;Fs; Ngha; tUjy;> Kjypait c@tpd;wpNa MFk;.
mj/(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: ngUe;njhlf;Fs;stH ,uj;jk; vLj;jy;> efk; ntl;Ljy;> jiy
cNuhkk; (Kjypait)fis mfw;wy; c@ nra;J nfhs;shky; nra;tJ MFk;. (Gfhhp)
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: ehd; xUKiw [{Dghspahf apUf;Fk; nghOJ> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; vd;idr; re;jpj;J> vdJ ifiaAk; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. Xhplj;jpy; mtHfs;
mkUk; tiu mtHfSld; ele;J nrd;W nfhz;bUe;Njd;. gpd;dH mtHfSf;Fj; njhpahky;
eOtp tpl;Nld;; cld; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;W Fspj;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; te;Njd;. mtHfs; (mg;gbNa)
mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg+`{iuuhNt! ePH vq;F nrd;wpUe;jPH vd;W Nfl;f> (Fspj;J tpl;L te;j)
tp\aj;ijf; $wpNdd;. mjw;ftHfs; (Mr;rhpakhf) Rg;`hdy;yh`;! epr;rakhf K/kpd;
mRj;jkht jpy;iyNa vd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp)
md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. xU ehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk;> gs;spf;Fs; nrd;W
mq;Fs;s njhOifg; gha; xd;iw vLj;J tUk;gb $w> mjw;F ehd; i`S(jPl;L)s;sts;
vd;Nwd;> mjw;ftHfs; ckJ (jPl;L)i`S> ckJ ifapy; ,y;iyNa vd;whHfs;. (K];ypk;)
jPl;L(i`S)s;stHfis [pkhc (clYwT) nra;tJ ùhk; (ngUk;ghtk;)
FHMdpYk;> ]`P`hd `jP];fspYk; khjtplha; fhyq;fspy; ''[pkhc'' nra;tJ td;ikahff;
fz;bf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xUtH czHr;rpapd; NkyPl;lhy; nra;a Ntz;lhj mj;jtw;iwr; nra;J
tpl;lhy;> mj;jtWf;fhf tUe;jp jt;gh(ghtkd;dpg;Gr;) nra;tJld;> kPz;Lk; mijr; nra;tjpy;iy
vd;w cWjpahd vz;zj;ij cz;L gz;zpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. (KbAkhdhy;) miujPdhH
(nghw;fhR) jHkk; nra;J tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. (jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP>
,g;Dkh[;[h> jhukP)
ngz;fs; jkJ gpd;diy mtpo;e;J tpl;L KOikahf Kbfisf; fOt Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
Mdhy; Kbapd; fhk;Gfis eidj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.

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md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; m];kh gpd;j;J a[Pj;(uop) mtHfs; te;J xU ngz; i`Sf;fhf
Fspf;Fk; nghOJ vt;thW Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;ftHfs; cq;fspnyhUtH
Fspf;f Maj;jkhFk; nghOJ> jz;iuAk;> miuj;j vye;ij ,iyia (g;Nghd;w mug;G
Kjypatw;iw) Ak; itj;Jf; nfhz;L> (Kjypy;) mjdhy; cliy ey;ytpjkhfj; Nja;j;Jf;
Rj;jg;gLj;jpa gpd;> jiyapy; jz;iu Cw;wp> jiy Kbapd; fhk;Gfs; tiuj; jz;H
nry;Yk;gb Nja;j;J> gpd;dH cly; KOtJk; jz;iu Cw;wpf; Fspf;fNtz;Lk;. gpd;dH
f];J}hp (Nghd;W) thrid jltpa rpwpa gQ;irf; nfhz;L mts; jk;ikr; Rj;jkhf;fpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;whHfs;.
mjw;F me;j ]`hgpg; ngz;> (egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp mijf; nfhz;L vg;gb Rj;jk;
nra;J nfhs;tnjd;W Nfl;f> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (vJTk; $whky;) ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;'' mijf;
nfhz;L mts;> jk;ik Rj;jkhf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W (jhk; $wpa thHj;ijiaNa
kPz;Lk;) $wpdhHfs;. (me;j mk;ikahH xd;Wk; GhpahJ ];jk;gpj;J epw;gijf; fz;l) clNd>
md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfs; (kiwKfkhf) mt;tk;ikahhplk; ,uj;jj;jpd; thilia mg;gQ;ir
itj;J khw;wpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; mg;ngz; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; (i`S> ep/gh]; my;yhj) [Dgj; Fspg;G vt;thW
Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;ftHfs;> jz;iu vLj;J cly; KOtJk; ed;F
Nja;j;Jr; Rj;jk; nra;Jnfhz;L> gpd;dH mtsJ jiyapy; jz;iu thHj;J cNuhkq;fspd;
fhk;Gfis eidAk;gbr; nra;J> gpwF mtsJ cly; KOtJk; jz;iu Cw;wpf; fOt
Ntz;Lk; vd;whHfs;.
mg;nghOJ (,it midj;ijAk; Nehpy; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jikahy;) kjPdj;J md;]hhp
ngz;fSf;F khHf;fj;ijf; Nfl;L tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w MHtj;jpw;F mtHfspd;
ntl;fk; rpwpJk; jilahfNtapy;iy vd;W kpf Mr;rhpakhff; $wpdhHfs;. md;id Map\h(uop)
(Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
khjtplha; cs;stH njhOtJk; Nehd;G gpbg;gJk; (ùhk;) tpyf;fg;gl;ljhFk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: khjtplha;(i`S)s;stH njhOtJk; Nehd;G gpbg;gJk
$lhjy;yth? Mk; $lhJ. mg+]aPJy;Fj;hp(uop) (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
i`Ss;stHfs; fshr; nra;tJ Nehd;ig kl;Lk; jhd;> njhOifia my;y
KMjh(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfsplk;> i`Ss;sts; Nehd;ig
(kl;Lk;) fshr; nra;tJ> njhOifia fshr; nra;ahjpUg;gJ gw;wp Nfl;f> mjw;ftHfs; ehq;fs;
mt;thwpUf;Fk; nghOJ Nehd;ig (kl;Lk;) fshr; nra;aNtz;Lnkd;Wk;> njhOifia fshr;
nra;aNtz;lhk; vd;Wk; fl;lisaplg;gl;bUe;Njhk; vd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP>
mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
NkYk; mtHfs; jth/G nra;tJ ùhk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfSf;F> ePH i`shapUf;Fk; nghOJ `h[p
nra;Ak; fhhpaq;fisr; nra;J nfhs;tPuhf! Mdhy; ePH Rj;jkhFk; tiu f/ghitj; jth/G
(tyk; tUjy;) kl;Lk; nra;a Ntz;lhk;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
jak;Kk;

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''jak;Kk;'' vDk; gjj;jpw;F ehLjy; vd;gJ nghUs;. rd;khHf;fj;jpd; gb xUtH jkf;F

jz;H fpilf;fhj epiyapYk;> my;yJ mij cgNahfpf;f Kbahj epiyapYk;>
ngUe;njhlf;F> rpW njhlf;F ,tw;iw tpl;Lk; Rj;jkhtjw;fhf> ,UiffisAk; kz;zpy;
mbj;J mtw;why; Kfj;ijAk;> ,U iffisAk; jltpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf mjw;Fhpa kz;iz
ehLjy; vd;gJ nghUshFk;.
jak;Kk; gw;wp jpUFHMd;:
ePq;fs; jz;iug; ngw;Wf; nfhs;shtpl;lhy; Rj;jkhfTs;s kz;iz (mjd; kPJ iffis
mbj;Jj; njhl;ltHfshf) cq;fs; Kfq;fspYk;> iffspYk; jltpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. (5:6)
jak;Kk; gw;wp `jP];:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;: vdf;Fk; vdJ ck;kj;jpw;Fk; g+kp midj;ijAk; gs;spahfTk;>
(njhOif Kjypa fhhpaq;fSf;F) Rj;jk; nra;J nfhs;Sk; nghUshfTk;
mikf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt vdJ ck;kj;jpy; (r%fj;jhhpy;) vt;tplj;jpy; njhOif Neuk;
te;JtpbDk;> mtUf;F mt;tplj;jpNyNa Rj;jkhf nra;J nfhs;Sk; rhjdKk; (njhOkplKk;)
,Uf;fpwJ. (mg+ ckhkh(uop)> m`;kj;)
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU gpuahzj;jpypUf;Fk; NghJ mtHfs; kf;fSf;Fj; njho
itj;jhHfs;. mq;nfhUtH njhohJ jdpikapy; epw;gijf; fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; Vd;
njhotpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;f mjw;ftH ehd; [{Dghsp (ngUe; njhlf;Fs;stH) Mf
,Uf;fpNwd;> vdf;Fj; jz;H fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ckf;Fj;
jz;H fpilf;fhj NghJ) kz;iz cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhs;! (jak;Kk; nra;J nfhs;!) mJNt
ckf;Fg; NghJkhdJ vd;whHfs;. ,k;uhd; gpd; `{i]d;(uop) (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
jak;Kk; nra;Ak; Kiw:
xU Kiw ehd; [{Dghspahk; tpl;Nld;> jz;H fpilf;fhjjhy; kz;zpy; (fhy;eilfs;
Guy;tJ Nghy;) ehd; Guz;nlOe;J njhOJ tpl;Nld;. gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J
elg;igf; $wpNdd;. mjw;ftHfs; jkJ ,U iffisAk; xU Kiw jiuapy; mbj;J
mt;tpuz;ilAk; Cjptpl;L mtw;why; Kfj;ijAk;> Kd; iffisAk; (kzpf;fl;Ltiuj;) jltpf;
fhl;b' ,t;thW ePH nra;J nfhz;lhy; ckf;Fg; NghJk; vd;whHfs;. mk;khU gpd; ahH (uop)
(Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
mk;khU gpd; ah]pH mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jak;Kk; gw;wp tpdtpNdd;.
mjw;ftHfs; Kfj;jpw;Fk; kzpf;fl;Ltiu ,U iffSf;Fk; (NrHj;J) xU mb (jiuapy;
mbj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;) vd;W fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (mg+jhj;)
jak;Kk; kz;zpy; ehk; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy> RtH Nghd;wtw;wpYk; nra;ayhk;.
gPUy; [ky; vd;Dkplj;ij Nehf;fp egp(]y;) mtHfs; te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> mtHfis
xUtH re;jpj;J> ]yhk; $w> mjw;ftHfs; gjpy; $whJ> xU Rtw;wpw;F mUfpy; nrd;W (mjpy;
jkJ iffshy; mbj;J) jkJ Kfj;jpYk; iffspYk; jltp jak;Kk; nra;J nfhz;L mtuJ>
]yhj;jpw;F gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mg+ [{i` Kg;Dy; `hhp]{ gpd; ]pk;kh(uop) (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
fbd FspHfhuzkhf jak;Kk; nra;J njhOtJ $Lk;
mk;Ugpd; M];(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. '']yh]pY''ila NghUf;F jhk; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;j NghJ>

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jkf;F epfo;e;j rk;gtnkhd;iw gpd;tUkhW $WfpwhHfs;.

fbd Fspuhd XH ,utpy; ehd; Fspf;f Ntz;batdhk; tpl;Nld;. mr;rkak; ehd; Fspj;jhy;
ehrkhtijj; jtpu NtW topapy;iy vd;gijAzHe;J gae;J nfhz;L (ehd;
njhOjJkl;Lkpd;wp) vdJ rfhf;fSf;F njho itf;fTk; nra;J tpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
ehd; te;Njd;. (vdf;F Kd;Ng) kw;wtHfs; vdJ elg;ig Kw;$l;bNa> mtHfsplj;jpy; $wp
tpl;lhHfs; (NghYk;). MfNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;idf; fz;l khj;jpuj;jpy; vd;d
mk;khNu... ckJ rfhf;fSf;F ePH [{DghspahfapUe;J nfhz;Nl njhoitj;J tpl;BuhNk?
vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehd; my;yh`;> jdJ jpUtrdj;jpy; ''cq;fis ePq;fNs nfhd;W
tplhjPHfs;> my;yh`; cq;fs; kPJ kpff; fUizAs;stdhfapUf;fpwhd; (4:29) vd;W
$wpapUg;gij(Ak; vd;epiyiaAk;) xj;Jg; ghHj;J jak;Kk; nra;J njhOk; Kbtpw;F te;J>
mt;thW nra;Njd; vd;Nwd; mjw;ftHfs; VJk; $whJ Gd;dif g+j;jhHfs;. (m`;kj;>
mg+jhj;> jhuFj;dP)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd; thapyhf jak;Kk; nra;tjw;F kz;Zkl;Lkpd;wp RtHNghd;wtw;iwAk;
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;gijAk;> jak;Kkpw;fhff; iffis ,UKiwj; jiuapy; mbf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd;wp> xU Kiw kl;Lk; mbj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; NghJk; vd;gijAk;> Koq;if tiu
mtrpak; jltpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd;wp> kzpf;fl;L tiu kl;Lk; jltpf; nfhz;lhy;
NghJk; vd;gijAk; njspthf czUfpNwhk;.
''Koq;if tiuj; jltpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;'' vd;w `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghshpd; thpirapy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;s '']ykh'' vd;gtH kzpf;fl;L tiuf;Fkh my;yJ Koq;if tiuf;Fkh vDk;
tp\aj;jpy; jkf;Nf re;Njfkhf ,Uf;fpwnjd;W mtNu Fog;GfpwhH vd;gjhf `jP];fyh
ty;YeHfspy; xUtuhd \{/gh vd;gtH mwptpf;fpwhH. NkYk; Koq;if tiuj; jltpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; vd;w me;j mwptpg;igAk; ,f;Fog;gj;jpw;F ,yf;fhd mNj '']ykh'' vd;gtiuj; jtpu
NtW ve;j mwptpg;ghsUk; mwNt mwptpf;ftpy;iy vd;W `jP];fiyapd; Nkijfspy; xUtuhd
''kd;#H'' vd;gtUk; vLj;Jf; $wpapUg;gjhy;> Koq;if tiu jltpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;>
vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; ek;gfkhditahf ,y;iy.
,J xU GwkpUf;f> jpUFHMdpy; (5:6)y; c@ itg; gw;wp $Wk; nghOJ cq;fs; iffis
''Koq;if tiu fOtpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy;> jak;Kk; gw;wpf;
$Wifapy; ntWkNd ''cq;fspd; Kfq;fisAk; iffisAk; jltpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W
kl;Lk; jhd; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwNj jtpu> ''Koq;iffhy; tiu jltpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W
$wg;glhjpUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
,t;thNw iffis ,UKiw mbj;J> Kfj;jpYk;> iffspYk; jltpf;nfhs;Sjy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l
mwptpg;gpYk; fPo;fhZk; NfhshWfs; cs;sd; ,t;twptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ',g;D
ciaD'' vd;gtH ,t;twptpg;igj; jkf;F mwptpj;jtH ,d;dhH vd;W $Wk; nghOJ xUKiw
mg;Jy;yh`; vd;gthpd; je;ijaplkpUe;J mg;Jy;yh`; Nfl;Lj; jkf;Fr; nrhd;djhfTk;>
kWKiw ,g;D mg;gh];(uop)aplkpUe;J mg;Jy;yh`; vd;gtH Nfl;L jkf;Fr; nrhd;djhfTk;>
,d;DnkhUKiw ,g;D mg;gh];(uop)aplkpUe;J jhNd Nfl;ljhfTk;> filrpahf xUKiw jkJ
je;ijaplkpUe;Nj jhd; Nfl;ljhfTk; ,t;thW ehd;F tifahd jLkhw;wj;jpw;F kj;jpapy; mtH
mwptpj;jpUg;gjhYk;> ,t;thwhd mtuJ mwptpg;gpw;F gy%l;Lk; tifapy; kw;wtUk; vt;tpj
mwptpg;Gk; nra;ahjjhYk;> ,ij yaP/g; vdj; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLtjhf ,khk; mg+jhj; $WfpwhHfs;
Mjhuk;: mg+jhj;> Kjw;ghfk; (k;jhGj;jh`huj;) (87tJ gf;fk;)
vtw;why; jak;Kk; ePq;fptpLk;

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c@tpw;Fg; gjpyhf jak;Kk; ,Ug;gjhy; vtw;why; c@ ePq;fp tpLNkh> mtw;wpdhy; jak;Kk;

ePq;fptpLk;. mt;thNw Fspg;gpw;F gjpyhf> vf;fhuzq;fshy; jak;Kk; nra;ag;gl;lNjh>
mf;fhuzq;fs; ePq;fpaTld; mjw;fhfr; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s jak;Kk; ePq;fp tpLk;.
jz;H fpilf;fhJ jak;Kk; nra;J njhOjtUf;F> me;j tf;J KbAKd; jz;H
fpilf;fhtpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; njhoj; Njitapy;iy. mg+]aPJy; Fj;hP(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;:
,UtH gpuahzk; nra;jdH. mtHfsplk; jz;hpy;yhikahky; jak;Kk; nra;J njhOjdH.
gpd;dH mNj Neuj;jpw;Fs; jz;H fpilj;J tplNt> xUtH kl;Lk; c@ nra;Jtpl;L kPz;Lk;
njhOjhH. kw;wtH njhotpy;iy> gpd;dH ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J elg;igf;
$wpdhH. mjw;ftHfs; njhohjtiug; ghHj;J ePH ekJ Rd;dj;jpw;F (eilKiwf;F) xj;jtuhfp
tpl;BH> ckJ njhOif ckf;Fg; NghJk; vd;whHfs;. mt;thNw c@nra;J kPz;Lk;
njhOjtiug; ghHj;J ckf;F ,ul;bg;Gf; $yp cz;L vd;whHfs;. (e]aP> mg+jhj;)
cS nra;tjw;F gpd; (tpUk;gp),uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOtJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpyhy; (uyp)aplk; gpyhNy ePH ,];yhj;jpy; kpfTk; tpUk;gp nra;Ak;
ew;nraiyg;gw;wp vdf;F njhptpg;gPuhf! epr;rakhf ehd; nrhHf;fj;jpy; vdf;F Kd;dhy; cdJ
ghjj;jpd; fhybapd; rj;jj;ij nrtpAw;Nwd; mjw;F gpyhy;(uyp) ehd; kpfTk; tpUk;gp nra;Ak;
ew;nray; vd;dntdpy; ,uT gfypy; ve;Neuk; ehd;J}a;ikahfpNwNdh mg;NghJ vdf;F ehNd
tpjpj;J nfhz;l njhOifia njhohky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh (uyp)
E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.


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Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOifia Kwpj;JtpLk; fhhpaq;fs;
1. x@it Kwpg;git midj;Jk; njhOifia Kwpj;JtpLk;.

fhuzk;> njhOiff;F x@ fl;lhakhFk;> x@tpy;yhJ njho KbahJ. egptopapy; ek;
njhOifg; gFjpapy; x@itg; gw;wp $Wkplj;J ehk; Kd;Ng ,ij mwpe;Js;Nshk;.
2. njhOifapd; gHSfspy; mj;jpahtrpakhdtw;wpy; xd;iw kwjpapd;wp Ntz;Lnkd;Nw
tpl;LtpLjy;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpuhkthrp xUtH njhOifia Kiwg;gb njhohJ> epiy> U$/> ]{[_J
Kjypa njhOifapy; gHshAs;stw;iw miuFiwahd tifapy; nra;J njhOj NghJ mtiu
Nehf;fp kPz;Lk; ePH njhOtPuhf! Vnddpy; ePH njhotpy;iy vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
3. kwjpapd;wp Ntz;Lnkd;Nw cz;zy;> Fbj;jy; Mfpait
xUtH kwjpahf cz;Ztjhy; my;yJ Fbg;gjhy; njhOif KwpahJ.
vq;fs; ul;rfNd! ehq;fs; kwe;jpUg;gpDk; my;yJ jtW nra;jpUg;gpDk; vq;fisf; Fw;wk; gpbj;J
tplhNj.
,t;trdk; mUsg;gl;lNghJ> my;yh`; ''rhp'' vd;W $wpajhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;
vd;gjhfTk;> ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; ''epr;rakhf ehd; nra;J tpl;Nld;'' vd;W
my;yh`; $wpdhd; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop)> ,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> K];ypk;)
MfNt ,t;twptpg;gpd; gb ehk; kwjpahfNth my;yJ jtWjyhfNth nra;gtw;iw my;yh`;
kd;dpj;J tpLfpwhd; vd;gd mwpfpNwhk;.
4. kwjpapd;wp Ntz;Lnkd;Nw NgRjy;:
ehq;fs; njhOifapy; NgRgtHfshapUe;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk; vq;fspy; xUtH jkf;F mLj;Js;s
eghplk; njhOk; NghJ (rhjhuzkhfg;) Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;ghH. ,e;epiyapy;> ''my;yh`;tpd;
Kd;dpiyapy; cs;sr;rg;ghl;Lld; epy;Yq;fs;'' (2:238) vDk; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ
jhd; ehq;fs; (njhOifapy;) trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ jhd; ehq;fs; (njhOifapy;)
nksdkhf ,Uf;Fk;gb Vtg;gl;L> Ngrf;$lhJ vd jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. (i[Jgpd;
mHf;fk;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtHfSf;F '']yhk;'' $wpf;nfhz;bUe;Njhk;.
mjw;F mtHfs; gjpy; $wpf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpd;dH e[;[h murhplkpUe;J ehq;fs;
jpUk;gp te;jNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdhk;. Mdhy; mtHfs; mjw;F gjpy;
$wtpy;iy. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! (ePq;fs;) njhOk; NghJ cq;fSf;F ehq;fs;
'']yhk;'' $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;. mjw;F mtHfs; gjpy; $wpf;nfhz;L ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpd;dH
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e[;[h murhplkpUe;J ehq;fs; jpUk;gp te;jNghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpNdhk;.

Mdhy; mtHfs; mjw;F gjpy; $wtpy;iy mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! (ePq;fs;) njhOk;
NghJ cq;fSf;F ehq;fs; '']yhk;'' $wpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. jhq;fSk; mjw;F gjpy; nrhy;ypf;
nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;> (,g;NghJ vd;d) vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtHfs; ''epr;rakhf
njhOifapy; (,jy;yhj) NtW Ntiy ,Uf;fpwJ'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (,g;D k];Cj;(uop)>
GfhhP> K];ypk;)
5. xUtH rl;lk; mwpahky; jhk; njhOk;NghJ Ngrptpl;lhy; njhOif KwpahJ:
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ $l;lj;jpy; xUtH Jk;kpdhH.
mjw;F ehd; ''aH`Kf;fy;yh`;'' -my;yh`; ckf;F mUs;Ghpthdhf! vd;Nwd;. clNd
mq;Fs;NshH midtUk; vd;idf; $He;J ghHj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; ''Vd; vd;id ePq;fs;
,t;thW Kiwj;Jg; ghHf;fpwPHfs;? cq;fs; jha;khHfs; cq;fis ,of;ff; fltJ'' vd;Nwd;.
mt;NghJ mtHfs; jk; njhilfspy; jkJ iffis mbj;jhHfs;. mtHfs; vd;id nksdkhf
,Uf;Fk;gb rkpf;if nra;tjhf czHe;J ehd; nksdkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;Nld;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ Kbj;jTld;> my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf vd;id mtHfs;
mjl;lNth> mbf;fNth> VrNth> NgrNth nra;atpy;iy. vdJ jhiaAk;> je;ijiaAk;
mtHfSf;F mHg;gzpf;fpNwd;. mtHfSf;F Kd;dUk;> gpd;dUk; mtHfis tplr; rpwe;jnjhU
mofhd Nghjfiu ehd; fz;lNjapy;iy.
mg;NghJ mtHfs; vd;id Nehf;fp> epr;rakhf ,j;njhOifahdJ ,jpy; kdpjHfspd;
Ngr;Rf;Fk; ,lkpy;iy njhOif vd;why; ''j];gP`;'' nra;jy;> jf;gPH $wy;> FHMd;
(KMtpaj;Jg;dpy; `f;fk;(uop)> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; ''xUtH jhk; njhOk;NghJ Ngrf;$lhJ'' vd;w rl;lk; njhpahj epiyapy;
NgrpAs;shH. mij mwpe;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu kPz;Lk; njhOk;gb $whky;> njhOifapd;
xOf;f Kiwfis kl;Lk; mtUf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;shHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
,t;twptpg;gpd;gb rl;lk; njhpahjtH njhOk;NghJ Ngrp tpl;lhy; mtuJ njhOif KwpahJ
vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
6. xUtH jkJ njhOifapy; epfo;e;j jtiwr; Rl;bf; fhl;Lk; tifapy; NgrpdhYk; njhOif
KwpahJ.
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; S`;iuNah my;yJ m];iuNah njho itj;jNghJ ,uz;lhtJ
ufhmj;jpy; '']yhk;'' nfhLj;J tpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ''Jy;aijd;'' vd;gtH my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu! njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljh? my;yJ ePq;fs; jhd; kwe;J tpl;BHfsh? vd;whH.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''njhOif Fiwf;fg;glTkpy;iy> ehd; kwe;J tplTkpy;iy''
vd;whHfs;. mjw;F kPz;Lk; mtH my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu!'' ,y;iy ePq;fs; jhk; kwe;J tpl;BHfs;''
vd;W $wpdhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''Jy;aijd; $WtJ cz;ikah?'' vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. midtUk; ''Mkhk;'' vd;wdH. gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; (tpLgl;Ls;s) ,uz;L
ufhmj;JfisAk; njhOJtpl;L 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> kw;WKs;NshUk; jkJ njhOiff;F kj;jpapy;
NgrpAs;shHfs;. vt;thnwdpy;> eP ufhmj;Jj; njhOifapy; 2tJ ufhmj;jpy; kwjpahf egp(]y;)
mtHfs; '']yhk;'' nfhLj;J tpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ njhOjtHfspy; xUtH jtWjy; gw;wp Nfs;tp
Nfl;f> mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjw;F gjpy; $w ,t;thW ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfs; kl;Lk;
njhOJtpl;L 3tJ> 4tJ ufhmj;Jfs; njhOtjw;F Kd;Ng ,ilapy; NgrpAs;shHfs;.

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Mdhy; mtHfspd; Ngr;Rf;fs; midj;Jk; jkJ njhOifapy; epfo;e;Js;s jtiwr; rhp nra;J
nfhs;tJ rk;ge;jkhfNt ,Ue;Js;sd. MfNt mtHfs; ,t;thW jkf;Fs; Ngrpf;nfhz;ljhy;
njhOif Kwpatpy;iy. mt;thW mtHfs; Ngrpajhy; njhOif Kwpe;jpUf;Fkhapd;> mtHfs;
kPz;Lk; 4 ufhmj;Jfs; KOikahf njhOjpUg;ghHfs;. mt;thwpd;wp tpLgl;Ls;s kPJ 2
ufhmj;Jfis kl;LNk njhOJs;shHfs;. ,jpypUe;J mtHfs; njhOif Kwpatpy;iy vd;gij
mwpfpNwhk;.
7. njhOk; NghJ kpjpab Kjypatw;wpy; mRj;jk; ,Ug;gJ njhpe;J> cld; mij mfw;wptpl;lhy;
njhOif KwpahJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ ]`hghf;fSf;F njho itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> jkJ
kpjpabiaf; fow;wp jkJ tyg;Gwj;jpy; itj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ kw;wtHfSk; jkJ kpjpabfisf;
fow;wp itj;J tpl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOifia epidT nra;Jtpl;L>
mtHfis Nehf;fp> Vd; ePq;fs; cq;fs; kpjpabfisf; fow;wp tpl;BHfs;? vd;whHfs;. mjw;F
mtHfs; ''ePq;fs; jq;fspd; kpjpabfisf; fow;wp itg;gijg; ghHj;J ehq;fSk; vq;fs;
kpjpabfisf; fow;wp itg;gijg; ghHj;J ehq;fSk; vq;fs; kpjpabfisf; fow;wp
itj;Jtpl;Nlhk;'' vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; [pg;hPy;(miy) te;J kpjpab
mRj;jkhapUg;gjhff; $wpdhH (mjdhy; mtw;iwf; fow;wp tpl;Nld;.) vd;whHfs;. (mg+]aPjpy;
Fj;hP(uop)> mg+jhj;)
8. njhOiff;F rk;ge;jkpy;yhj nra;iffisj; njhOk;NghJ mjpf mstpy; nra;jy;:
,j;jifa nra;iffisf; Fiwe;j msT Njitf;Nfw;g nra;J nfhz;lhy; njhOif KwpahJ.
''mjpf msT> Fiwe;j msT'' vd;gjw;F msTNfhy; ''njhOifapd;NghJ MFkhd nray;fs;''
vd;w jiyg;gpy; NkNy ,lk; ngw;Ws;s egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nrhw;nray;fNsahFk;. ,tw;iw
msTNfhyhff; nfhz;Nl xUtUila nra;if mjpf msT> Fiwe;j msT vd;gij
epHzapf;fNtz;Lk;.
xU rpyH> njhOk; xUtH njhOiff;F rk;ge;jkpy;yhj nra;iffis epiy> U$/> ]{[_J
Nghd;w fl;lq;fspy; xNu fl;lj;jpy; Kk;Kiw nra;J tpl;lhy; njhOif Kwpj;J tpLk;
vd;k;d;wdH.
NtW rpyNuh> ''mt;thW nra;tjhy; njhOif KwpahJ'' vd;W $wptpl;L> xUtH njhOiff;F
rk;ge;jkpy;yhj nraiyj; njhOifapy; mtH nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mtiu J}uj;jpypUe;J
ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUthpd; ghHitapy; mtH njhOifapy; ,y;iy vd;W fUJk;
msTf;F mtuJ nra;if ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> njhOif Kwpe;JtpLk; vd;k;d;wdH.
,tHfshff; $Wk; ,e;j msTNfhypd; gb ghHj;jhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ Ngj;jpahd
ckhkhitj; jkJ njhOifapy; epw;Fk;NghJ jkJ Njhspd; kPJ Rke;J nfhz;Lk; gpwF
U$/Tf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ fPNo ,wf;fpf; nfhz;Lk;> J}f;fj; Njhspd;kPJ itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gij J}uj;jpypUe;J ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUthpd; ghHitapy; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; njhOifapy; ,y;iy vd;W jhd; Gyg;gLk;. ,jdhy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif
Kwpe;J tpl;lJ vd;w KbTf;F tu KbAkh? MfNt ehk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sthW rhpahd
msTNfhy; ,J rk;ge;jkhf `jP]pd; fhzg;gLk; nrhw; nray;fNsahFk;.
9. njhOk;NghJ rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpj;jy;:
ehq;fs; njhOifapy; NgRgtHfshapUe;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. vq;fspy; xUtH jkf;F mLj;Js;s

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eghplk; njhOk;NghJ (rhjhuzkhfg;) Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;ghH. ,e;epiyapy; jhd; ''my;yh`;tpd;

Kd;dpiyapy; cs;sr;rg;ghl;Lld; epy;Yq;fs;'' (2:238) vDk; trdk; mUsg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ
ehq;fs; (njhOifapy;) nksdkhf ,Uf;Fk;gb Vtg;gl;L Ngrf;$lhJ vd jil
tpjpf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. (i[Jgpd; mHf;fk;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)
[hgpH(uop) mtHfsplk; njhOk;NghJ rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpf;Fk; xUthpd; epiy gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;lJ.
mg;NghJ mtH njhOifia (kl;Lk;) kPl;l Ntz;Lk;. x@it kPz;Lk; nra;a Ntz;bajpy;iy
vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
Nkw;fhZk; trdj;jpy; njhOgtH cs;sr;rg;ghl;Lld; epw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
typAWj;jg;gl;bUg;gNjhL> `jP]py; nksdkhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhfTk; fl;lis
,lg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpg;gjhdJ cs;sr;rj;jpw;Fk;> nksdkhapUg;gjw;Fk;
Gwk;ghd nrayhapUg;gjhy; njhOifia Kwpj;JtpLfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njho itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> ghHitf; Nfhshwpdhy; gs;spapy;
gpuNtrpj;j xUtH gf;fj;jpypUe;j gs;sj;jpy; jLkhwp tpOe;J tpl;lhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfNshL njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhhpy; mNefH jhk; njhOk; NghNj (mtH tpOe;jijg;
ghHj;J) rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpj;J tpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;thW rphpj;jtHfis
Nehf;fp mtHfs; x@itAk; kPl;l Ntz;Lk;. njhOifiaAk; kPl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (mg+%]h(uop)> jg;uhdP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twpg;ig Mjhukhff; nfhz;L rpyH njhOk; NghJ xUtH rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpj;J
tpl;lhy;> mtH jkJ njhOifia kPl;LtJld;> jkJ x@itAk; kPl;bahf Ntz;Lk; vd;W
$Wk;d;wdH. Mdhy; ,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ngUk;ghNyhH
ek;gfkhdtuhapUg;gpDk; xU rpy ek;gfkw;wtUk; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy; mij Mjhukhff;
nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. (k[;kc[;[thapj;> ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 85)
10. rg;jkpy;yhJ Gd;KWtyhfr; rphpj;jtH njhOifapd; epiy:
''rg;jkpd;wp Gd;KWtyhfr; rphpg;gjhdJ njhOifia Kwpf;fhJ. Mdhy; rg;jkpl;Lr; rphpg;gjhdJ
njhOifia Kwpf;Fk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs $wpAs;shHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> jg;uhdP)
11. ,iwmr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhf rg;jkpl;L mOtjhy; njhOif KwpahJ:
u`;khDila trdq;fs; mtHfspd; kPJ Xjg;gl;lhy; mtHfs; mOjtHfshfTk;> ]{[_J
nra;jtHfshfTk; tpOthHfs;. (19:58)
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mOifapd; fhuzj;jhy; mtHfspd;
neQ;rpypUe;J nrk;Gg;ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J tUk; rg;jj;ijg; Nghd;wnjhU rg;jk; tUtijf;
fz;Nld;. (mg;Jy;yh`p\; f;fPH(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
''jpUifapd; rg;jj;ijg; Nghd;wnjhU rg;jj;ijf; fz;Nld; vd;W mg+jhjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s
mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F tpahjp fLikahapUe;j NghJ> mtHfsplk; njhOif gw;wpf; $wg;gl;lJ.
mg;NghJ mtHfs; ''mg+gf;U mtHfis kf;fSf;F njho itf;Fk;gb $Wq;fs;'' vd;whHfs;.
mg;NghJ ''mg+gf;U mtHfs; ,sfpa cs;sk; gilj;jtHfs;. mtHfs; FHMid Xjpdhy;
mOif mtHfis kpifj;JtpLk;'' vd;W Map\h(uop) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ''mtiuj; njho itf;Fk;gb $Wq;fs;'' vd;whHfs;. (RUf;fk;) (,g;DckH(uop)> GfhhP)

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xUtH jhk; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> ,iw mr;rj;jpd; fhuzkhfNth my;yJ jkJ Neha;>
nehk;gyk;> Jd;gk;> Jauk; Kjypatw;iwj; jk;khy; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s ,ayhjjjd;
fhuzkhfNth rg;jkpl;L mOJtpl;lhy; njhOif KwpahJ. mt;thW mtH rg;jkpl;L mOk;NghJ
''M`;'' vd;gd Nghd;w ,uz;L vOj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s thHj;ijfs; ehtpypUe;J
te;Jtpl;lhYk; njhOif KwpahJ.
fhuzk;> ,iw mr;rj;jhy; mOtjhdJ njhOiff;F cld;ghlhd nraNy> mjdhy; njhOif
KwpahJ. ,t;thNw Neha;> nehk;gyk;> Jd;gk;> Jauk; Kjypa fhuzq;fshy; rg;jkpl;L
mOtjhYk; njhOif KwpahJ. Vnddpy; ,tw;wpw;fhf xUtH mOfpwhH vd;why;> ,tw;wpd;
f\;lq;fis jk;khy; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kayhjjd; fhuzkhfNt mOfpwhH. ,e;epiyapy;
''mtuJ njhOif Kwpe;JtpLk;'' vd;W $Wtjw;F FHMd; `jP]; Mfpatw;wpd; thapyhf
NghJkhd Kiwahd Mjhuk; vJTkpy;iy.
''my;yh`; ve;j xU Mj;khTf;Fk; mJ jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahj msT f\;lj;ijf;
nfhLg;gjpy;iy'' (2:286)
,t;trdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ghHf;Fk;NghJ ,t;tpjkhd ,f;fl;lhd epiyapy; rg;jkpl;L
mOgthpd; njhOif Kwpe;J tplhJ vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.


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| vjpnuhyp
[khmj;J($l;Lj;)njhOif
njhOifiaf; filgpbAq;fs;. [fhj;ijAk; nfhLj;J tpLq;fs;. U$/ nra;NthUld; NrHe;J

ePq;fSk; U$/ nra;Aq;fs;! (2:43)
Nkw;fhZk; trdj;jpw;F ''Iq;fhyj; njhOiffis [khmj;Jld; NrHe;J njhOq;fs;''
vd;gjhf ,g;Dmg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; njspTgLj;jpAs;shHfs;. (jg;H ,g;D mg;gh];)
[khmj;Jld; njhOtjw;Fk;> jdpikahfj; njhOtjw;FkpilNa ed;ikapy; Vw;w jho;T:
''[khmj;Jld; njhOtJ jdpj;Jj; njhOtijtpl 27 gq;F gjtpahy; $LjyhFk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D ckH(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
mg+]aPj;(uop) thapyhf GfhhPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mwptpg;gpy; 25 gq;F gjtpapy; $LjyhFk;.
vd;Wk;> mg+`{iuuh(uop) thapyhf GfhhP> K];ypk; Mfpatw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mwptpg;Gfspy;
20f;F Nkyjpfkhd gq;F gjtpahy; $LjyhFk; vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspy; 27 gq;F vd;Wk;> 25 gq;F vd;W 20f;Fk; mjpfkhd gq;F vd;Wk; %d;W
tpjkhf ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gpDk; ''25gq;F'' vDk; mwptpg;GfNs kpf mjpfkhditahFk;.
,t;thW 20f;Fk; Nkyjpfkhd gq;F> 25 gq;F> 27 gq;F vd;gd Nghd;W $Ljy;> FiwAjyhf
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUg;gjw;F fhuzk;> my;yh`; mtHfSf;F Muk;gj;jpy; FiwAjyhf
mwptpj;J> gpd;dH $Ljyhf mwptpj;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gijj; jtpu> ,J tifapy; gpwH
jd;dpr;irahfj; je;Js;s vj;jifa Ratpsf;fq;fSk; Njitapy;iy.
[khmj;J elj;Jtjw;F ,UtNuh> mjw;F Nkw;gl;ltNuh ,Ue;jhy; NghJk;:
xUKiw ehDk; vdJ rpwpa je;ijapd; kfDk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;Njhk;. mg;NghJ
mtHfs; ePq;fspUtUk; gpuahzk; nra;tPHfshdhy;> ghq;F nrhy;yp> ,fhkj;Jk; nrhy;Yq;fs;.
cq;fspUthpy; nghpatH ,khkj;Jr; nra;tPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
(khypf;Fg;Dy; `{ithp];(uop)> GfhhP)
gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH mjpfkhtjhy;> [khmj;jpd; gyDk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ:
''xUtH jhk; jdpj;Jj njhOtijtpl kw;nwhUtUld; NrHe;J ([khmj;jhfj;) njhOtJ
rpwe;jjhFk;. xUtH ,UtUld; NrHe;J njhOtjhdJ jhk; xUtUld; NrHe;J njhOtij
tpl NkyhdjhFk;. ([khmj;) mjpfkhFk; msTf;F my;yh`;Tf;Fg; gphpakhdjhFk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (cga;Agpd; f/G(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
[khmj;Jld; njhOtJ typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;s Rd;dj;Jfspy; xd;whFk;:
ehis kWikapy; jhk; K];ypkhd epiyapy; my;yh`;it re;jpf;f tpUk;GNthH
,j;njhOiffis mtw;wpw;fhf ghq;F miog;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; (gs;spthrypy;)
ftdj;NjhL Kiwahfj; njhOJ nfhs;thuhf! epr;rakhf my;yh`; cq;fSila egp

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mtHfSf;F NeHtopahd gy Rd;dj;J - eilKiwfis khHf;fkhf;fpAs;shd;> (mjd;

mbg;gilapy;) epr;rakhf gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W [khmj;NjhL njhOk; njhOiffSk; NeHtopahd
Rd;dj;Jfspy; cs;sitahFk;.
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cq;fs; tPLfspy; njhOJ nfhs;tPHfshdhy;> cq;fs; egp mtHfspd; Rd;dj;ij jtw
tpl;ltuhtPHfs;. cq;fs; egp mtHfspd; Rd;dj;ijj; jtwtpl;lhy; ePq;fs; top
jtwpatHfshfptpLtPHfs;.
vtNuDk; xUtH jhk; mofpa Kiwapy; x@ nra;J nfhz;L ,g;gs;spfspy; ahNjDk xU
gs;spia Nehf;fpr; nry;thuhdhy;> mtH vLj;J itf;Fk; xt;nthU fhy; mbf;Fk; xU
ed;ikia my;yh`; vOJfpwhd;. xU gjtpia caHj;jp> xU ghtj;ijAk; mopj;J tpLfpwhd;.
(r`hghf;fshfpa) vq;fspilNa ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;; gk;uq;fkhf eatQ;rfj; jd;ikAila
Kdhgpf;fhd egiuj; jtpu kw;nwhUtUk; [khmj;Jj; njhOiff;F gpd;dila khl;lhH.
(,ayhj) xUtiu thpirapy; epw;f itg;gjw;fhf> ,UtUila Njhs; G[q;fspy; mtUila
iffs; Nghlg;gl;L mtiuj; jhq;fpa epiyapy; nfhz;Lte;J gs;spapy; NrHf;fg;gLk; (#o;epiy
mg;NghJ ,Ue;J te;jJ) vd;W ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. (K];ypk;> mg+jhj;>
e]aP)
g[;U> ,\h Mfpa njhOiffis [khmj;Jld; njhOtjd; rpwg;G:
'',\hit [khmj;Jld; njhOjtH ghjp ,uT epd;W tzq;fpatH NghyhthH. Rg;i`
[khmj;Jld; njhOjtH KO ,uTk; epd;W tzq;fpatH NghyhthH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (c];khd;(uop)> K];ypk;)
Kdhgpf;fhdtHfSf;F g[;U> ,\h Mfpa njhOiffisg; gs;spf;F te;J [khmj;NjhL
njhOtijg; ghHf;fpDk; kpfr; rpukkhd njhOif Ntwpy;iy. mt;tpuz;bd; gyid mtHfs;
mwpe;J nfhz;lhy; mtw;iwj; njhOtjw;fhf jto;e;jtHfshf NtZk; (gs;spf;F) te;J
tpLthHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP)
[khmj;Jld; njhOtjw;fhf MHtj;Jld; gs;spf;F te;jtUf;F mJ jtwptpbDk; mjd; gyd;
fpilf;Fk;.
''xUtH ey;y Kiwapy; x@ nra;Jtpl;L ([khmj;NjhL) njhOtjw;fhf gs;spf;Ffk; nrd;whH.
(mq;F) kf;fs; njhOJ Kbe;J tpl;lijf; fz;lhH. (jhk; Kaw;rpj;J te;jikf;fhf) me;jj;
njhOiff;F te;J ([khmj;Jld;) njhOjtHfSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; $ypapy; ,tUf;Fk; my;yh`;
nfhLg;ghd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP>
e]aP> m`;kj;)
[khmj;Jld; njhOtjw;fhf Xb tUjy; $lhJ:
ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> rpyH Ntfkhf ele;JtUk;
rg;jj;ij mtHfs; nrtpAw;whHfs;. jhk; njho itj;J Kbj;jTld; cq;fSf;F vd;d
NeHe;jJ? (rpyH Ntfkhf ele;JtUk; rg;jj;ij ehd; Nfl;NlNd) vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtHfs;
ehq;fs; njhOiff;fhf Ntfkhf tpiue;J te;Njhk; vd;wdH. ''ePq;fs; mt;thW Ntfkhf
tpiue;J tu Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W mtHfis Nehf;fp $wptpl;L> ePq;fs; njhOiff;fhf tUk;NghJ
fk;gPuj;NjhL mikjpahf thUq;fs;! njhOifapy; cq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;j msT njhOJ
nfhs;Sq;fs;> ve;jsT jtwp tpl;lNjh mij epiwT nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> ve;jsT jtwp
tpl;lNjh mij epiwT nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;whHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mgPfjhjh(uop)>

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GfhhP> K];ypk;)
ntFJ}uj;jpypUe;J gs;spf;Fte;J njhONthUf;F mjpf ed;ik cz;L:
''epr;rakhf njhOifapy; kfj;jhd $ypia cilatH> njhOiff;F tUtjpy; eilahy; mjpf
J}uKilatNu MtH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+%]h(uop)> K];ypk;)
[khmj;ij tpl;ltHkPJ i\j;jhdpd; Mjpf;fk;:
''VNjDk; XH ChpNyh my;yJ fhl;Lg; gFjpapNyh %d;W egHfs; ,Ue;J mtHfspilNa
([khmj;jhf) njhOif epiwNtw;wg;glhtpl;lhy;> mtHfs; kPJ i\j;jhd; Mjpf;fk;
nfhs;fpwhd;. vdNt [khmj;Jld; njhOtijf; filgpbAq;fs;. Vnddpy; jdpikapy; NkAk;
Ml;ilj;jhd; Xeha; fgypfuk; nra;fpwJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(mGj;jHjh/(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;DFi[kh ,g;D `pg;ghd;)
FUlUk; gs;spf;F te;J [khmj;Jld; njhOtNj NkyhFk;:
fz;ghHit ,y;yhj xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu? rpy
(re;jHg;gq;fspy;) vd;idg; gs;spf;F mioj;J tUNthH ahUkpy;yhkyhk; tpLfpNwd; vd;W $wp
jkf;F mDkjp nfhLj;jhy; jkJ tPl;bNyNa jhk; njhOJ nfhs;tjhff; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F mDkjp toq;fp> mtH nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> mtiu mtHfs;
mioj;J> njhOifapd; miog;ghfpa ghq;Fila rg;jj;ij ePH Nfl;fpwPuh? vd;whHfs;. mjw;F
mtH ''Mkhk;'' vd;whH. (mt;thwhapd; me;j miog;gpw;F) ePH gjpy; mspg;gPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
jf;f fhuzkpd;wp [khmj;ij tpl;ltH kPJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Mj;jpuk;!
''vdJ thypg NeaHfsplk; $wp> tpwF fl;Lfis vdf;fhf Nrfhpf;Fk;gb nra;J> gpwF
fhuzkpd;wp [khmj;NjhL njhohJ jkJ tPl;by; njhOJ nfhz;bUg;Nghhplk; te;J (mtw;iwg;
Nghl;L) mtHfs; tPLfisj; jP itj;Jf; nfhSj;jptplyhk; vd;W ehd; fUJfpNwd;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[h)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; ghHit ,y;yhjtH ghq;F rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;gjdhy;> mjw;F gjpyspf;Fk;
tifapy; gs;spf;F te;J [khmj;Jld; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjhdJ> ghHit
,oe;jtUk; jk;khy; ,ad;wsT gs;spf;F te;J [khmj;Jld; njhOtNj NkyhFk; vd;gij
czHj;Jtjw;fhfNt md;wp mtUf;F vt;tpj f\;lk; Vw;gl;l NghjpYk; mtH mijg;
nghUl;gLj;jhJ> mtrpak; gs;spf;F te;J [khmj;Jld; njhOjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;jpy;
my;y. fhuzk;> ''my;yh`; ve;j XH vd;gjhf my;FHMd; $WfpwJ. (2:286)
,t;thNw rhpahd fhuzkpd;wp [khmj;Jld; njhohJ jkJ tPLfspy; njhOfpwtHfspd;
tPLfisj; jP itj;J nfhSj;jp tplyhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; epidj;jhHfs jtpu>
mt;thW ve;j tPl;ilAk; mtHfs; nfhSj;jtpltpy;iy. ,t;thW $Wtjd; %yk; [khmj;ij
tpLgtH kPJ jkf;Fs;s Mj;jpuj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
gpuahzk;> tpahjp Kjypa jf;f fhuzq;fshy; [khmj;ij tpLgtUf;F mjd; gyd; cz;L.
''XH mbahH tpahjpAw;Wtpl;lhy; my;yJ gpuahzk; nra;J tpl;lhy;> mtH MNuhf;fpakhf> jkJ
nrhe;j Chpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ nra;J nfhz;bUe;j mky;fis mtUf;F vOjg;gLk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+%]h(uop)> GfhhP> mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)
rpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;ltuhf ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH epiy:

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''ePq;fs; (njhOiff;fhf) '',fhkj;J'' nrhy;tijr; nrtpAw;why; cq;fsplk; mikjpAk;>

fk;gPuKk; cs;stHfshf njhOiff;F ele;J thUq;fs;! mtrug;glhjPHfs; cq;fSf;F
(,khKld; fpilj;jtw;iwj; njhOq;fs;. tpLgl;ltw;iwg; g+Hj;jp nra;J tpLq;fs;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOifia ehb (tUthuh)dhy;> mtH njhOifapy; jhd; ,Ue;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
,t;twptpg;Gfspd;gb njhOiff;fhf tUk; ehk; mjw;fhf Xbtuhky; kpfTk; mlf;fj;Jld;
ele;J tuNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk;> ehk; njhOifia ehb tUtjhy; njhOifapy; xUrpy gFjp
ekf;Ff; fpilf;fhky; jtwptpl;lhYk; njhOifapd; gyd; ekf;F cz;L vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;.
rpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;ltuhf ,khikg; gpd;gw;wp njhOjtH me;j ,khKld; NrHe;J jhk;
njhOJs;s ufhmj;Jfis> KiwNa jkJ njhOifapd; KjyhtJ> ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;J
vd;gjhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; ''tpLgl;ltw;iwg; g+Hj;jp nra;J tpLq;fs;'' vd;gjhf thrfk;
,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhy;> xd;iwg; g+Hj;jp nra;tnjd;gJ> mjw;FKd; mJrk;ge;jkhf vijAk;
nra;jpUe;jhy; jhd;> mj;Jld; kw;wtw;iwAk; NrHj;J mijg; g+Hj;jp nra;aKbAk;.
,t;thNw xUrpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;l xUtH ,khKld; jhk; NrHe;J ufhmj;Jfis KiwNa
jkJ ''Kjyhk; ufhmj;J> ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;J'' vd;W thpirg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhy; jhd;
`jP]pd;gb tpLgl;l kw;w ufhmj;JfisAk; njhOJ mtH njhOifiag; g+Hj;jp nra;J
nfhs;tnjd;gjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhFk;.
xUrpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;ltuhf ,khKld; NrHe;J njhOk; NghJ jkf;Ff; fpilj;j
ufhmj;Jfs; jkJ njhOifapd; Kw;gFjp jhd; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; gpd;tUkhW
XH mwptpg;G ig`fPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
,khKld; ePH mile;Jnfhz;lit ckJ njhOifapd; Kw;gFjpahFk;. (mjd; gpw;gFjpia ePH
g+Hj;jp nra;ifapy;) FHMdpy; ,Ue;J ckf;F tpLgl;ltw;iw ePH g+Hj;jp nra;Jnfhs;tPuhf!
(ig`fP)
xU rpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;ltuhf ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njho KidgtH njhOifapd;
gHSfspy; xd;whfpa ''jf;gPUj;j`;hPk;'' vDk; Kjy; jf;gPiuf; $wpNa ,khKld; njhOifapy;
gpuNtrpf;fpwhH. MfNt mtH jf;gPH $wp njhOifapy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; me;j ufhmj;Nj Kiwg;gb
mtUf;F Kjyhk; ufhmj;J MfpwJ.
xUtH ,khKila filrp ufhmj;jpy; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpdhy; mtUld; filrp ,Ug;G ,Ue;J>
mjpy; ''j\`;`{J - mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' Xjp> ,khk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jTld; jkf;F
tpLgl;ltw;iwg; g+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhf jhk; vOe;J njhoNtz;Lk;.
mg;NghJ mtH ,khKld; njhOk;NghJ njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; jhk; ,Ue;Js;s filrp
,Ug;igAk;> Xjpa mj;j`pa;ahj;ijAk; fzf;fplhky;> mit jhk; ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpaikf;fhf>
mtH nra;tJ Nghd;W jhKk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; nra;ag;gl;litNa md;wp> jkJ
njhOiff;Fk; mtw;wpw;Fk; rk;ge;jkpy;iy. jkJ njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; kPz;Lk; filrp ,Ug;G
,Ue;J> mj;j`pa;ahj;J Xjp kWKiwAk; mtw;iw epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiy ,Ug;gjhy;>
,khKf;F mJ filrp ufhmj;jhk; ,Ug;gpDk;> xU rpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;ltuhf me;j

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,khKld; njhOjtUf;F mJ Kjy; ufhmj;J vd;Nw nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

rpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;ltuhf xUtH> xU ,khKila filrp ufhmj;ijg;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;thuhdhy; me;j ,khKf;F mJ filrp ufhmj;jhf ,Ug;gJNghy;> mtiug;
gpd;gw;wpnjhOj me;j egUf;Fk; mJ filrp ufhmj;jhFk; vd;W xUrpyH $WtJ Kiw my;y.
fhuzk; mt;thW mJ filrp ufhmj;J vd;W $wpdhy; tpLgl;l ufhmj;Jfisg; g+Hj;jp
nra;Ak;NghJ> kPz;Lk; filrp ,Ug;gpDk; ,Uf;fNtz;ba epiyAk;> Vd; Vw;gLfpwJ? ,tw;iw
vy;yhk; ,khKld; jhk; njhOk;NghJ epiwNtw;wpa gpd;dUk;> kPz;Lk; ,tw;iw epiwNtw;wpahf
Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiyapUg;gjhy;> ,khKld; jkf;Ff; fpilj;Js;s me;j xU ufhmj;ijj; jkJ
Kjyhk; ufhmj;J vd;W nfhs;tNj KiwahFk;.
MfNt rpy ufhmj;Jfs; tpLgl;ltuhf> xU ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOjtH> ,khk; jkJ
njhOifia epiwT nra;jTld; jhk; vOe;J jkf;F ,khKld; njhOk;NghJ fpilj;j
ufhmj;Jfis KiwNa ''Kjyhk; ufhmj;J> ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;J'' vd;gjhf kdjpy; nfhz;L>
tpLgl;ltw;iwg; g+Hj;jp nra;JtpLq;fs; vd;W `jP]py; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhy;> mjw;Nfw;g> #uj;Jy;
/ghj;jp`hTf;Fg; gpd; Xjg;gLk; #uh> eL,Ug;G Nghd;w jkf;F tpLgl;ltw;iw jhk; vOe;J
njhOk;NghJ mJ mjd; fl;lj;jpy; mtw;iwepiwNtw;wp njhOifia g+Hj;jp nra;aNtz;Lk;.
xUtH ,khKld; NrHe;J njhOk;NghJ jkf;F Vw;gLk; rpukj;jpw;fhf ,khiktpl;Lg; gphpe;J
njhOtJ MFk;.
KMJ(uop) mtHfs; ,\hj;njhOifia egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJtpl;L> gpwF jkJ
$l;lj;jhhplk; te;J mtHfSf;F njho itj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (xUehs;) egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ,\hitg; gpw;gLj;jp njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtH mtHfSld; njhOJtpl;L> jkJ
$l;lj;jhhplk; te;J (njhoitf;Fk;NghJ) ''#uj;Jy; gfuh'' it XjpdhHfs;. mJrkak; xUtH
njhOk; thpiria tpl;L gpd;dhy; efHe;J jdpikahfj; njhOjhH. mtiu Nehf;fp ePH
Kdh/gpf;F-eatQ;rfuhk; tpl;Buh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtH ''ehd;
Kdh/gpf;fhftpy;iy ehd; epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W (ePz;l #uhit Xjp rpukk;
je;ikf;fhf) GfhH nra;Ntd;'' vd;W $wpatuhf egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nrd;W mJgw;wp
mtHfsplk; Gfhhp H nra;Jtpl;lhH. mjw;F mtHfs; KMJ(uop) mtHfis Nehf;fp> KMNj! ePH
Fog;gk; nra;fpwPuh? KMNj! ePHFog;gk; nra;fpwPuh? vd;W Nfl;Ltpl;L rpwpa rpy #uhf;fisr;
Rl;bf;fhl;b) ,j;jifa (rpwpa) #uhf;fis XJtPuhf vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> GfhhP>
K];ypk;> m`;kJ)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; xUtH jhk; mjpf Neuk; ,khKf;Fg; gpd; epd;W njho Kbahikahy;
,khik tpl;L mtH gphpe;J njhOJs;shH. ,Jgw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; mwpe;jpUe;Jk;> mt;thW
mtH gphpe;J njhOjij MNkhjpj;Js;shHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
MfNt ,J Nghd;w ,khKld; NrHe;J njhOk;NghJ Vw;gLk; rpukj;jpw;fhf mtiu tpl;Lg;gphpe;J
njhOtJ MFk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
,khk; jk;ikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthhpd; ,lj;ij tpl caukhd ,lj;jpy; epd;W njho itg;gJ
Kiw my;y.
,khk; xU nghUspd; kPJ Vwp epd;W nfhz;L kf;fs; mtUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOtij
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;. (mg+k];Cj;(uop)> jhUFj;dP)
xUKiw `{ij/gh(uop) mtHfs; ''kjhapd;'' efuj;jpy; XH caukhd ,lj;jpy; epd;W nfhz;L

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njhoitj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ k];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; mtHfspd; rl;iliag; gpbj;J gykhf

,Oj;jhHfs;. (,e;epiyapy;) mtHfs; njhoitj;J Kbj;jTld; mtHfis Nehf;fp> kf;fs;
,t;thW njhOtij tpl;L jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;shHfs; vd;gij jhq;fs; mwpatpy;iyah? vd;W
mg+k];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F `{ij/gh(uop) mtHfs; ''Mk; jq;fs; vd;idg;
gpbj;J ,Of;Fk;NghJ jhd; mJ vdJ Qhgfj;jpw;F te;jJ vd;whHfs;. (`{khKg;Dy;
`hhp];(uop)> mg+jhj;> ig`fP)
,t;twptpg;gpd; gb gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthiu tpl caukhd ,lj;jpy; ,khk; epd;W njho itg;gJ
Kiw my;yntd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
,khk; ek;ikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthiug; ghHf;fpDk; caukhd ,lj;jpy; epw;gjhdJ Kf;fpa
Njitia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUg;gpd; mt;thW nra;tJ MFkhdjhFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (k];[pJe;egtp-kjPdhtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; epHkhzpj;Js;s gs;spapy;)
kpk;gH-gpurq;f Nkil jahhpj;J itf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ehs; mjd; kPJ jhk; mkHe;jtHfshf
(njhOiff;F) jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. gpwF mjpy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl U$/Tk; ][;jhTk;
nra;jhHfs;. gpwF (rw;W) gpd;dhy; efHe;J (mij tpl;L) fPNo ,wq;fp kpk;ghpd; mbghfj;jpy;
''][;jh'' nra;jhHfs;. gpd;dH kPz;Lk; (kpk;ghpd; kPJ njhOtjw;fhf) Vwptpl;lhHfs;. jhk;
nra;J fhl;banjy;yhk; ePq;fs; njhOifia mwpe;J vd;idg; gpd;gw;wp elg;gjw;fhfNt jhd;''
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (]`;Ygpd; ]/jp]; ]haPj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;)
,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj;njhONthH ,khKila ,lj;ij tpl caukhd ,lj;jpy; epd;W njhOtJ
MFkhdjhFk;:
md];(uop) mtHfs; ''g];uh''ntDk; efuj;jpy; gs;spthrypy; vjphpy; jiythriyAila
gs;spapd; tlghfj;jpYs;s XH Ms; cauKs;s miwapy; jhk; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L> ''[{k;M''
njhOk; NghJ> (jkf;Ff; fPNoAs;s mg;gs;spapd;) ,khikg; gpd;gw;wp njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mq;F ,ijg; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j ]`hghf;fs; ,jw;F ve;j kWg;Gkpd;wp nksdkha;
,Ue;jhHfs;. (]{dD ]aPJgpd; kd;#H)
,t;twpg;ig ]aPJgpd; kd;#H mtHfs; jkJ '']{dD ]aPJgpd; kd;#H'' vDk; E}ypy; gjpT
nra;Js;shHfs;.
,t;thNw ''mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfs; gs;spthrypd; khbapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L (jkf;Ff; fPNo
njhoitf;Fk;) ,khKila njhOifiaj; njhOJs;shHfs;'' vd;gjhf ,khk; ig`fP
]aPJgpd; kd;#H Mk;NahH mwptpj;jpUg;gNjhL> ,khk; Gfhhp mtHfSk; jkJ ''j/yPFy; GfhhP''apy;
mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
MfNt ,khiktpl caukhd ,lj;jpy; epd;W njhONthH ,khKila epiyfis czHe;J
nfhs;Sk; mikg;gpy; ,Ue;J njhOtJ mtrpakhFk;. ,khiktpl caHe;j ,lj;jpy; xUtH
,Ue;J nfhz;L njhof;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhd jil VJk; `jP]pd; thapyhf ,y;iy.
(egpNa!) nrhy;tPuhf! ePq;fs; my;yh`;it Nerpj;jhy; vd;idg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;. my;yh`;
cq;fis Nerpg;ghd;> NkYk; cq;fSf;F cq;fs; ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpg;ghd;. my;yh`;
kd;dpj;Jf; k;Uig nra;gtdhFk;. (my;FHMd;: 3:31)
''vd;idj; njhof;fz;lthNw ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs;'' khypf; gpd; `{ithp]; (uop)> Gfhhp>
K];ypk

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Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOk; Kiw
njhOiff;F cly;> cil> ,lk; Kjypait Rj;jkhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;:
cly; Rj;jk;:
cliy> kyk;> rpWePH> ,uj;jk; Kjypa mRj;jq;fis tpl;L Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNjhL

rpWe;njhlf;F> ngUe;njhlf;F Mfpatw;iw tpl;Lk; KiwNa c@ nra;J> Fspj;J
Rj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tNj cly; Rj;jkhFk;.
cil Rj;jk;:
njhOk;NghJ mzpAk; cilfSk; Rj;jkhapUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
(egpNa!) ckJ Miliag; ghpRj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tPuhf! mRj;jj;ij ntWj;J xJf;FtPuhf!

(74:4>5)
[hgpUgpd; ]Kuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; ehd; vdJ kidtpAld; fye;JwthLk; NghJ mzpAk; mNj
Milia mzpe;J nfhz;L njhOtJ MFkh? vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;ftHfs; ePH mt;thilapy;
mRj;jk; vjidAk; fhzhtpl;lhy; MFk;. Mdhy; VNjDk; mRj;jk; mjpy; njd;gl;lhy; mij
ePH fOtptplNtz;Lk; vd;W mtHfs; $wpaij ehd; Nfl;Nld;. (m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h)
,lk; Rj;jk;:
xU Kiw k];[pJe; egtPapy; xU fpuhkthrp epd;w epiyapy; rpWePH fopj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.

]`hghf;fs; mtiuj; jLf;f Kad;wdH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]`hghf;fis Nehf;fp
mtiu mg;gbNa tpl;L tpLq;fs;! mtH rpWePH fopj;j ,lj;jpy; xUthsp jz;iuf; nfhz;L
te;J Cw;Wq;fs;. Vnddpy; ePq;fs; ,e;j rKjhaj;jpw;F vspjhf;FgtHfshfNt
Vtg;gl;Ls;sPHfNs md;wp mtHfSf;F rpukk; mspg;gtuhf Vtg;gltpy;iy vd;whHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uop) E}y;fs;: GfhhP> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;D kh[h> m`;kj;
mt;uj;(kiwf;f Ntz;ba ghfj;) ij kiwj;jy;
MjKilakf;fNs! ePq;fs; njhof;$ba ,lj;jpy; (Milfspdhy;) cq;fis ePq;fs;

myq;fhpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (7:31)

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g`;[{gpd; `fPk;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
ehd; xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehq;fs; vq;fspd; mt;uj;(kiwf;f

Ntz;ba ghfj;)ij ve;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; kiwf;f Ntz;Lk;? ve;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; kiwf;fhJ
tpl;Ltplyhk;? vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; ePH ckJ kidtp> ckJ mbikg;ngz;
MfpatHfsplj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; re;jHg;gk; jtpu kw;w Neuq;fspy; ePH ckJ kiwTg; gFjpia
kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! vd;whHfs;. (kPz;Lk;) ehd; gpw kdpjHfSld; fye;jpUf;Fk; NghJ
vg;gb? vd;Nwd;. (mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
Kd;gpd; Jthuj;jpd; gFjpfs; ePq;fyhf Vida njhilg;gFjpfs; mt;uj; (kiwf;f Ntz;ba

gFjp) my;y vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk;:
md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhilg;gFjp ntspapy; fhzg;gLk; epiyapy; (tPl;by;)

mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;nghOJ mg+gf;fH(uop) mtHfs; cs;Ns tUtjw;F mDkjp NfhhpdhHfs;.
ckH(uop) mtHfs; mDkjp Nfhu> mtHfSf;Fk; me;epiyapy; ,Ue;jthNw mDkjp
toq;fpdhHfs;. gpd;dH c];khd;(uop) mtHfs; mDkjp NfhhpaTld;> mtHfs; jkJ Milfis
rhp nra;J nfhz;lhHfs;.
mtHfs; midtUk; vOe;J nrd;Wtpl;l gpwF my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! mg+gf;fH> ckH MfpNahH
mDkjp Nfhhpa NghJ> jhq;fs; jkJ epiyapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl mDkjp toq;fpdPHfs;.
Mdhy; c];khd;(uop) mtHfs; mDkjp NfhhpaTld; kl;Lk; jhq;fs; Milia rhpnra;J
nfhz;BHfNs (Vd;) vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; epr;rakhf kyf;FfNs ntl;fg;gLk; xU
egUf;F ehd; ntl;fg;gl Ntz;lhkh? vd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;)
md];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
ifgH Nghhpd; NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifypiaj; jkJ njhilg;gFjpia tpl;Lk;

mfw;wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; mtHfspd; njhilg;gFjpapd; ntz;ikiaf; fz;Nld;. (Gfhhp>
m`;kj;)
njhilg;gFjp mt;uj;J (kiwf;f Ntz;ba gFjp jhd;) vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk;:
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: njhilghfk; mt;uj;(kiwf;fg; glNtz;ba) ghfk; MFk;.

(jpHkpjP)
K`k;kJgpd; mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; [`;\;(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; k/kH(uop) vd;gtH nrd;W nfhz;bUe;j NghJ> mtuJ ,U

njhilg;gFjpfs; jpwe;Jfple;jd. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; k/kNu! ckJ (jpwe;J fplf;Fk;)
njhilg; gFjpfis kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf! Vnddpy; ,U njhilg;gFjpfSk;

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kiwf;fg;glNtz;ba gFjpfshFk; vd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;)
[H`Jy; m];ykP(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ehd; vd;kPJ

fWg;Gf; fk;gspg; NghHit xd;iwg; NghHj;jpapUf;Fk; rkak; mt;topahfr; nrd;W
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ vdJ njhilghfk; jpwe;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. mjw;ftHfs;
ckJ njhilia kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; Vnddpy; epr;rakhf njhilAk; kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba
gFjpahFk;. vd;whHfs;. (m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> KMj;jh)
vdNt njhilg;gFjp kiwf;fg;glNtz;ba mt;uj;jhd; gFjp vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;GfSk;> njhil

kiwf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gFjp my;y vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;GfSk; ]`P`hd `jP];fshfNt
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
khw;Wf; fUj;ijAila ,Utif `jP];fisAk; xd;W gLj;Jk; tpjkhf `jP];fyh

ty;YeHfspy; rpyH Kd;gpd; Jthug;gFjpia kl;Lk; fLikahd mt;uj; vd;Wk;> mg;gFjpfs;
md;wp Kl;Lf;fhYf;F NkYs;s njhilg;gFjpfs; ,Nyrhd mt;uj; vd;Wk; $wp> ,Utif
`jP];fSf;F ,ilapYs;s fUj;JNtWghil rhpnra;fpwhHfs;.
,t;NtWghil eptHj;jp nra;Ak; tifapy; ,khk; GfhhP(u`;) mtHfspd; fUj;J kpfTk;

nghUj;jkhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ. mjhtJ> ifgH Nghhpd;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhilg;
gFjpia ntz;ikia ehd; fz;Nld; vd;W md];(uop) mtHfs; mwptpf;Fk; me;j mwptpg;G
rhpahd kpfTk; ]`P`hd mwptpg;ghFk;. ,t;thNw ''ckJ njhilia kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tPuhf!
epr;rakhfj; njhilAk; mt;uj; (kiwf;fg;glNtz;ba) ghfkhFk;'' vd;W [H`j;(uop) mtHfisg;
ghHj;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpa mt;twptpg;G kpfTk; NgZjyhdjhFk;.
vdNt Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fisf; ftdpf;Fk;NghJ> Kd; gpd; Jthug;gFjpfs; ePq;Fjyhf>

kw;WKs;s njhilg;gFjpfs; fl;lhak; kiwf;fg;gl;Nl MfNtz;Lk; vd;gjd;wp> mtw;iw
kiwj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ - kpfTk; NgZjyhdJ vd;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.
ngz;fspd; ''mt;uj;'' (kiwf;f Ntz;ba ghfk;)
ngz;fSf;F mtHfspd; Kfk; jtpu kw;WKs;s midj;ijAk; kiwj;jhf Ntz;Lk;. egp(]y;)

mtHfsplk; xUKiw md;id ck;K]ykh(uop) mtHfs; gpd; tUkhW Nfl;lhHfs; (my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu!) xU ngz; jdJ ,Lg;gpy; vt;tpj MilAkpd;wp> ePskhd xU rl;ilAk;> jiyKf;fhLk;
Mfpatw;iw kl;Lk; mzpe;jtshf njhOtJ $Lkh? vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;ftHfs; mtspd; rl;il>
mtsJ ,Ughjq;fs; ntspahfhJ kiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; epiwthdjhf
mike;jpUf;Fkhdhy; ($Lk;) vd;whHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ck;K]ykh(uop) mg+jhj;
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]pd; thapyhf ngz;fs; jhk; njhOk;NghJ Kfj;ijj; jtpu kw;w gFjpfs;
midj;ijAk; kiwj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. vdNt ngz;fs; ifapy; kzpf;fl;Lf;F
fPo; cs;s ghfj;ijAk;> fhypy; fuz;il nkhspf;Ff;fPo; cs;s ghfj;ijAk; kiwf;f Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iy vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; kpfTk; gy`PdkhditahFk;.
Mz;fs; njhOk;NghJ mtHfspd; jiyia kiwj;jhf Ntz;Lkh?

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Mz;fs; njhOk;NghJ mtHfspd; jiyia %bj; njhOtJ ey;yJ-rpwe;jJ vd;gjw;fhd

Mjhuq;fs; vJTk; `jP];fspy; fhzg;gltpy;iy.
,g;Dmg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;:
rpy Neuq;fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ jiyapYs;s njhg;gpia vLj;J jhk; njhOtjw;F
vjphpy; ''Rj;wh'' jLg;ghf itj;Jf;nfhs;thHfs;. (,g;D m]hf;fPH)
f/ghit Kd;Ndhf;Fjy;:
njhOk;NghJ f/ghit Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhOtJ mtrpakhFk;. ''ePH (kf;fhtpd;) k];[pJy;

ùhkpd; gf;fk; ck;Kfj;ijj; jpUg;GtPuhf! ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; vq;fpUe;jNghjpYk; njhOifapd;
NghJ cq;fs; Kfq;fis me;j (fpg;yh) gf;fNk jpUg;gpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.'' (2:144)
gHuhc(uop) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; 16 my;yJ 17 khjq;fs;

igj;Jy; Kfj;ji] Nehf;fp njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. gpd;dH f/ghtpd; gf;fk; jpUk;gp
njhoyhNdhk;. (K];ypk;)
mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
''fpof;Ff;Fk;> Nkw;Ff;Fk; kj;jpapy; ''fpg;yh'' ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

(,g;Dkh[h> jpHkpjp)
,e;jpaHfSf;F tlf;Ff;Fk;> njw;Ff;Fk; ,ilapy; Nkw;F jpirapy; ''fpg;yh'' ,Uf;fpwJ.

,t;thW ahH vq;fpUe;j NghjpYk; FHMdpd; fl;lisapd;gb cyfkf;fs; midtUk;
kf;fhtpYs;s k];[pJy;ùhik Nehf;fpNa njhOjhf Ntz;Lk;.
''fpg;yh'' it Nehf;fpj; njhOtJ gHyhf ,Ug;gpDk;> thfdj;jpy; e/gpyhd njhOif

njhOgtH mjpy; mkHe;J nfhz;Nl mt;thfdk; vj;jpiria Nehf;fpr; nrd;wNghjpYk; njhOtJ
MFkhdjhFk;.
MkpUgpd; ugPM(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis mtHfspd; thfdj;jpy;

,Ue;jgbNa mJ nry;Yk; jpiria Nehf;fp jkJ jiyiaf; nfhz;L rkpf;iQ nra;jtHfshf
njhOjij Nehpy; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; gHY njhOifapy; mt;thW mtHfs; nra;jtHfshf
,y;iy. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
vjidAk; fz;L gae;NjhLgtH> Nehahsp> epHge;j epiyapy; cs;stH MfpNahH ''fpg;yh'' it

Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njho ,ayhtpby; mij Kd;Ndhf;fpNa MfNtz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; vJTkpy;iy.
''Mdhy; ePq;fs; gae;j epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy;> ele;J nfhz;Nlh my;yJ rthhp nra;Jnfhz;Nlh
njhOJnfhs;Sq;fs;''. (2:239)
Nkw;fhZk; jpUtrdj;jpw;F ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; ''fpg;yh'' it Kd;Ndhf;fpNah my;yJ

Kd;Ndhf;fhkNyh (njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;) vd;W tphpTiu nra;Js;shHfs;.'' (GfhhP)

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,t; tphpTiuia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gae;NjhLgtH> 'Nehahsp> epHge;j epiyapy;

cs;stHfs; jkJ gHyhd njhOifapd;NghJ ''fpg;yh''it Kd;Ndhf;FtJ fl;lhakpy;iy
vd;gij mwpfpwhk;.
gHY njhOifapd; NghJ epiyepw;gJ mtrpakhFk;
njhOk;NghJ epd;W njho rf;jp gilj;jtH epd;Nw njhoNtz;Lk;. my;yh`;tpd; Kd;dpiyapy;

cs;sr;rg;ghl;Lld; epy;Yq;fs;.
,k;uhd; gpd; `{ird; (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
ehd; %y tpahjpahy; gPbf;fg;gl;bUe;Njd;. xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehd; (vt;thW)

njhOJ nfhs;tJ (vd;gJ gw;wp tpdtpNdd;. mjw;ftHfs;> ePH epd;W njhOtPuhf! ckf;F
,ayhtpby; cl;fhHe;J nfhz;L njhOtPuhf! (mjw;Fk;) ,aytpy;iy vd;why; gLj;Jf;
nfhz;L (njhOtPuhf) vd;whHfs;.
gHY my;yhj njhOiffis cl;fhHe;J nfhz;Lk; njhoyhk;.
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
''epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW $wpapUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gjhy; vdf;F jfty;

fpilj;Js;sJ. mjhtJ xU kdpjH jhk; cl;fhHe;J njhOtjhdJ mtH (epd;W njhOk;)
njhOifapd; (ed;ikapy;) ghjp msT jhd;'' vd;whHfs;. (GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,k;uhD gpd; `{i]d;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; cl;fhHe;J njhOk; egUila njhOifiag; gw;wp tpdtpNdd;.

mjw;ftHfs;> xUtH jhk; epd;W nfhz;L njhOtNj mtUf;F kpf;f NkyhdJ. xUtH
cl;fhHe;J njhOthNuahapd;> mtUf;F epd;W njhONthhpd; $ypapy; ghjpAz;L. xUtH
gLj;Jf;nfhz;L njhOtjhy; mtUf;F cl;fhHe;J njhONthhpd; $ypapy; ghjpAs;sJ''
vd;whHfs;. (jpHkpjP)
epd;W njho ,ayhJ cl;fhHe;J njhOgtUf;F epd;W njhOjthpd; gyNd cz;L.
mg+%]h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: XH mbahH jhk; tpahjpAw;W tpl;lhy;> my;yJ gpuahzk;

nra;gtuhfptpl;lhy; mtH jkJ cly; MNuhf;fpaKs;s epiyapy; mtH nra;J nfhz;bUe;j mNj
mkiy my;yh`; mtUf;F vOjptpLthd;.


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| vjpnuhyp
m];]yhj; (njhOif)
''m];]yhj;'' vd;Dk; mugpg;gjj;jpw;F ''mj;JMc'' (gpuhHj;jid) vd;gJ nghUs;. khHf;f

hPjpapy; jf;gPiuf; nfhz;L Jtq;fp> ]yhj;ijf; nfhz;L epiwTngWk; Fwpg;gpl;l nraiyf;
nfhz;l tzf;f topghL vd;gjhFk;.
,];yhj;jpy; njhOifapd; epiy.
,];yhj;jpy; njhOif vd;gJ Vida tzf;f topghLfSf;F kj;jpapy; xg;gw;w cd;dj epiy
];jhdk; tk;g;gNjhL> ,JNt tzf;f topghLfspy; Kjd;ikahff; flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;s Kf;fpa
mD\;lhdkhFk;.
md];(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uT top elj;jg;gl;l (kp/uh[pd;) NghJ> 50

Ntisfshff; flikahf;fg;gl;L> gpd;dH mtw;iwf; Fiwj;J 5Ntisfshf;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dH
''K`k;kNj'' vd;W miof;fg;gl;L> epr;rakhf vd;dplk; nrhy;ypy; khw;wk; VJk; nra;ag;gl
khl;lhJ. cz;ikahf ckf;F ,t;ite;J (Neuj; njhOif)f;Fk; 50 (Neuj; njhOifapd;
$yp) cz;L vd;W $wg;gl;lJ. (e]aP> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;)
kWikapy; Kjy; tprhuiz njhOifiag; gw;wpNa!
kWikapy; kdpjdplk; njhOifiag; gw;wpNa Kjypy; tprhuiz nra;ag;gLk; vd;W mz;zy;

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wptpl;L> ''mJ KiwahapUg;gpd; midj;J mky;fSk; Kiwahf mikAk;.
mJ Nkhrkile;J tpbd; midj;J mky;fSk; Nkhrkile;J tpLk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; fHj;(uop)> (jg;uhdP)
njhOifiag; gw;wp my;FHMd;:
''njhOiffisAk;> (Fwpg;ghf) eLj; njhOifiaAk;> ePq;fs; (Kiwahfj;) njhOJ

nfhs;Sq;fs;! (njhOifapd; NghJ) my;yh`;tplk; cs;sr;rg;ghl;Lld; epy;Yq;fs;. (2:238)
njhOifia tpLtNj eufk; nry;tjw;fhd Kjw;fhuzkhFk;.
''(mtHfs;) Rtdgjpfspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L cq;fis eufj;jpy; GFj;jpaJ vJ? vd;W

Fw;wthspfisf; (Nehf;fp) Nfl;ghHfs; mjw;ftHfs; ''ehq;fs; njhof;$batHfspy; (xUtuhf)
,Uf;ftpy;iy. ViofSf;F ehq;fs; Mfhukspf;ftpy;iy; tPzhd fhhpaq;fspy; %o;fpf;
fple;jtHfSld; (NrHe;J) ehq;fSk; %o;fpf; fple;J tpl;Nlhk;. $yp nfhLf;Fk; ,e;ehisAk;
ngha;ahf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;'' (vd;W $WtH) (74:40-46)

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njhOifiag; gw;wp my;`jP];
njhOifia tpl;ltH fh/gpuhfp tpLthH vd;w kpff; fLikahd vr;rhpf;if:
(K/kpdhd) kdpjUf;Fk;> epuhfhpg;Gf;Fk; (Fg;Uf;Fk;) ,ilapy; njhOifia tpLtNj

tpj;jpahrkhFk;. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ,iw ek;gpf;iff;Fk;> ,iw epuhfhpg;Gf;Fk; (<khDf;Fk;>
Fg;Uf;Fk;) ,ilapYs;s tpj;jpahrNk njhOifia tpLtJ jhd; ([hgpH(uop)> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP>
mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;)
Kiwahfj; njhohNjhH kWikapy; ngUk;ghtpfspd; $l;lj;jpy; ,Ug;gH:
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;Ug;Dy; M];(uop) mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs;

njhOifiag; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ vtH mij Kiwahfg; Ngzpj; njhOthNuh mtUf;F mJ
kWik ehspy; gpufhrkhfTk;> mj;jhl;rpahfTk;> <Nlw;wkhfTk; mike;JtpLk;. vtH mijg;
Ngzpj; njhotpy;iyNah> mtUf;F mJ gpufhrkhfNth> mj;jhl;rpahfNth> <Nlw;wkhfNth> Mf
khl;lhJ vdpDk; mtH kWik ehspy; (ngUk;ghtpfshd) fh&d;> gpHmt;d;> `hkhd;> cigA
gpd; fy/g; MfpNahUld; ,Ug;ghH. (E}y;: m`;kj;)
cg;ghj ,g;D ]hkpj;(uop) mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;

vd;W $wpdhHfs;: my;yh`; jdJ mbahHfs; kPJ Ie;J (Neuj;) njhOiffisf; fl;lhaf;
flikahf;fpas;shd;. vtH mtw;wpd; flikia myl;rpak; nra;J> mtw;wpy; vjidAk; gho;gLj;jp
tplhJ> KiwNahL mtw;iw epiwNtw;wp tUfpwhNuh> mtiu RtHf;fj;jpy; GFj;Jk; nghWg;G
my;yh`;itr; rhHe;jjhFk;.
ahH mtw;iw epiwNtw;wtpy;iyNah> mtHghy; my;yh`;Tf;F vg;nghWg;Gk; fpilahJ. mtd;

ehbdhy; mtiu Ntjid nra;thd;; mtd; ehbdhy; mtiu RtHf;fj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fr;
nra;thd;. (khypf;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;D `pg;ghd;)
njhOif ahH kPJ flik?
njhOifahdJ Gj;jp RthjPdKs;s> gUt taijaile;j> K];ypkhfpa xt;nthU Mz;> ngz;

MfpNahH kPJ flikahFk;. vdpDk; khjhe;jpu jPl;Nlh> my;yJ NgWfhyj;jPl;Nlh cs;s
ngz;fSf;F mj;jPl;Lfspd; jtiz KbAk;tiu mtHfs; kPJ njhOif flikapy;iy.
md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW $wpajhf mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

''%tiu tpl;Lk; (vOJk; kyf;Ffspd;) vOJNfhy; mfw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. J}q;FgtH tpopf;Fk;
tiu> rpWtH gUt tajilAk; tiu> igj;jpaf;fhuH njsptilAk; tiuapYkhFk;. E}y;:m`;kj;
NkYk; ,J Nghd;wnjhU mwptpg;ig myp(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP

MfpNahUk; gjpT nra;Js;sdH Nkw;fhZk; `jP]pd; %yk; igj;jpaf;fhuH> rpWtH KjypNahH
kPJ njhOif flikapy;iy vd;gij czuyhk;.
njhOif epiwT ngWtjw;fhd \Hj;Jfs; (epge;jidfs;):
njhOiff;Fhpa Neuk; tUjy;:

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Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;jpy; jhd; njho Ntz;Lk;!
epr;rakhf Fwpg;gpl;l Neuq;fspy; njhOifia epiwNtw;WtJ %kpd;fs; kPJ

flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (4:103)
FHMdpy; Iq;fhyj; njhOif Neuq;fs; gw;wp nghJthd mwptpg;G!
(egpNa!) #hpad; (cr;rpia tpl;Lk;) rha;e;jjpypUe;J ,utpd; ,Us; #Sk; tiu (S`;U>
m];U> k/hpG> ,\h Neuj;) njhOifia epiy epWj;JtPuhf! ,d;Dk; /g[;Uila
njhOifiaAk; (njhOtPuhf!) epr;rakhf g[;Uila njhOifahdJ (mJNt ,uT> gfy;
Mfpatw;wpd; kyf;Ffs;) M[uhFk; njhOifahFk;. (17:78)
gfypd; (fhiy> khiy vd;Dk;) ,U KidfspYk;> ,utpd; (Fwpg;gpl;l rpy) Neuq;fspYk; ePH
njhOifia epiyg;gLj;JtPuhf! (11:114)
Nkw;fhZk; jpUtrdj;jpy; gfypd; ,U Kidfshd fhiy> khiy vd;gtw;wpy; fhiy gFjp

vd;gJ /g[;U> S`;U> njhOifiaAk;> khiyg;gFjp vd;gJ m];U njhOifiaAk;> '',utpd;
rpy Neuq;fspy; vd;gJ k/hpG> ,\hj; njhOif Mfpa Iq;fhyj; njhOiffisg; gw;wp gy
trdq;fSk; czHj;Jfpd;wd.
,U Neuq;fspd; ngaHfs; kl;Lk; $wg;gl;Ls;s jpUtrdk;:
''tpRthrpfNs! cq;fSila mbikfSk; gUtk; milahr; rpWtHfSk; (cq;fs; Kd; tu

epidj;jhy;) %d;W Neuq;fspy; cq;fsplk; mDkjp Nfhu Ntz;Lk;. g[;U njhOiff;F
Kd;dUk;> ePq;fs; (Nky; kpr;rkhd) cq;fs; cilfisf; fise;jpUf;Fk; kjpa Neuj;jpYk;>
,\h njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dUk;> Mfpa (,k;) %d;W Neuq;fSk; ePq;fs; kiwthapUf;Fk;
re;jHg;gq;fshFk;. ,tw;iwj; jtpu kw;w Neuq;fspy; cq;fs; mDkjpapd;wpNa mtHfs;
cq;fsplk; tUtJ mtHfs; kPJk;> cq;fs; kPJk;> Fw;wkpy;iy. (24:58)
Iq;fhyj; njhOifapd; ngaHfSk;> mtw;wpd; Neuq;fSk;
[hgpU gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; [pg;hPy; (miy) te;J>''vOe;J njhOtPuhf!''vd;whHfs;> mjw;ftHfs;

vOe;J #hpad; cr;rpia tpl;Lk; rha;e;J tpl;l me;Neuj;jpy; (S`;iuj;) njhOjhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; mtHfsplk; m];Uf;F te;J> ''vOe;J njhOk;!'' vd;whHfs;.mjw;ftHfs; vOe;J xU

nghUspd; epoy; mijg; Nghd;W xU klq;fhFk; Neuj;jpy;> m];iuj; njhOjhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; mtHfsplk; k/hpGf;F te;J ''vOe;J njhOk;!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; vOe;J #hpad;
kiwe;j Neuj;jpy; k/hpigj; njhOjhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; mtHfs; ,\hTf;F te;J ''vOe;J njhOk;!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; vOe;J

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nrk;Nkfk; kiwe;J tpl;l me;Neuj;jpy; ,\hitj; njhOjhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; mtHfs; /g[;Uf;F te;J> ''vOe;J njhOk;!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; vOe;J #hpad;
cjpf;Fk; jpirapy; (nka;nts;is) ntz;ik Njhd;wpa Neuj;jpy; /g[;iuj; njhOjhHfs;.
mjd;gpd;dH mLj;jehs; mtHfsplk; S`;Uf;F te;J> ''vOe;J njhOk;!'' vd;whHfs;.

mjw;ftHfs; vOe;J xU nghUspd; epoy; mijg; Nghd;W xU klq;F Mfptpl;lNeuj;jpy;
S`;iuj; njhOjhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; mtHfsplk; m];Uf;F te;J>''vOe;J njhOk;!'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; vOe;J> xU

nghUspd; epoy; mijg; Nghd;W ,Uklq;F Mfptpl;l Neuj;jpy; m];U njhOjhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; mtHfsplk; k/hpGf;F> mjd; (Ke;ija) mNj Neuj;jpy; te;jhHfs;. mjpy; rpwpJk; khw;wk;
nra;atpy;iy. (mg;NghJ vOe;J njhOk; vd;W$w> egp (]y;) mtHfs; k/hpigj; njhOjhHfs;).
kPz;Lk; mtHfs; ,\hTf;F ,utpy; rhpahfg;ghjp> my;yJ %d;wpy; xU klq;F Neuk; fle;J
te;jhHfs;. (vOe;J njhOk;gb $w> me;Neuj;jpy; vOe;J) ,\hitj; njhOjhHfs;.
kPz;Lk; KOikahf epyk; njspe;J tpl;l NghJ te;J> ''vOe;J ,e;Neuj;jpy; njhOk;!''
vd;whHfs;. cld; vOe;J /g[;U njhOjhHfs;. gpd;dH (,U jpdq;fspy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s) ,U
(tif) Neuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; jhd; (njhOifapd;) Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;whHfs;. (jpHkpjP>
e]aP> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhDk; `jP]py; midj;Jj; njhOifapd; ngaHfSk;> Neuq;fSk; kpfj; njspthff;

$wg;gl;Ls;sd. njhOifNeuq;fs; Fwpj;Js;s `jP];fspy; ,JNt kpfTk; ek;gfkhdJ
\`{fhdJ vd;W ,khk; GfhhP (u`;) $wpAs;shHfs;.
,\htpd; Neuk; vg;nghOJ KbfpwJ?
k/hpigj; jtpu kw;w ehd;F njhOiffSf;Fk; ,U tifahd Neuq;fs; `jP]py;

$wg;gl;bUg;gJ njspT. mt;thNw ,\htpd; Neuk; nrk;Nkfk; kiwe;jTld; Muk;gpj;J fpof;F
jpirapy; ,uz;lhtJ ntz;ik Njhd;Wk; tiu ePbf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ghjp ,uTf;F Nky;
gpw;gLj;JtJ Kiway;y Vnddpy; ,utpy; %d;wpy; xU gFjp> my;yJ ghjp ,uT tiu
,\hitg; gpw;gLj;jp njhOtJ rpwg;G vd;gij `jP]py; ghHf;fpNwhk;.
mg+fjhjh (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: J}f;fj;jpd; NghJ mj;J kPwy; vJTk; ahUf;Fk;

Vw;gLtjpy;iy. Mdhy; mj;JkPwy; vy;yhk; xUtH tpopj;Jf; nfhz;Nl xU Neuj; njhOifia
mLj;j njhOifapd; Neuk; tUk; tiu gpw;gLj;Jtjpy; jhdpUf;fpwJ. (K];ypk;)
''mLj;j njhOif Neuk; tUk; tiu mjw;F Ke;ijaNeuj; njhOifiag; gpw;gLj;Jtjpy; jhd;
mj;JkPwy; Vw;gLfpwJ'' vd;w ,t;thrfj;jpypUe;J> mLj;j mjw;F njhOif Neuk; tUk; tiu
Ke;ija njhOifapd; Neuk; ePbf;fpwJ vd;gij czUfpNwhk;.
Mdhy; /g[;Uila Neuk; S`;U tiu ePbf;fhJ. #hpa cjaj;Jld; Kbe;J tpLfpwJ vd;gij

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gpd;tUk; `jP]; njspTg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
Mg+ `{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. #hpa cjaj;jpw;F Kd;

Rg;`{ njhOifapd; xU ufhmj;ij mile;J nfhz;ltH> Rg;`{ njhOifiaNa mile;J
nfhz;ltuhtH. (K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;)
,khk; GfhhP mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpd;gb ''mtH jdJ njhOifia epiwT nra;J nfhs;thuhf!''
vd;W gjpthfpas;sJ.
#hpa cjaj;Jld; Rg;`{ila Neuk; KbT ngw;W tpLtjdhy; Kw;$l;bNa xU ufhmj;njhOj

egUf;F> NkYk; xU ufhmj;ij njhOJ mij epiwT nra;J nfhs;tjw;F rYif
jug;gl;bUf;fpwJ.
epa;aj;J nra;jy; (kdjhy; epHzak; nfhs;sy;)
ehk; nra;Ak; xt;nthU mky;fSk; ekJ vz;zj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl mikfpd;wd.
ckH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. ''mky;fs; midj;Jk; vz;zq;fisf; nfhz;Nl

epHzapf;fg;gLfpd;wd. xt;nthUtUk; jhk; vij epidj;jhNuh mJNt mtUf;Fz;L... (GfhhP>
K];ypk;)
epa;aj; vd;why; vd;d?
''epa;aj;'' vd;gJ vz;zk;> epHzak; Mfpa nghUs;fisf; nfhz;ljhFk;; mJ cs;sj;jpy;

,Ue;Nj Njhd;WfpwJ. epa;aj;jpw;Fk;> ehTf;Fk; vt;tpj rk;ge;jKk; fpilahJ. ,jd;
fhuzkhfNt egp(]y;) mtHfNsh> mtHfspd; ]`hghf;fNsh epa;aj;ij ehtpdhy; $w tpy;iy
NkYk; ,jw;F Mjhukhf vt;tpj `jP]{k; fhzg;gltpy;iy.


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k];[pjpw;F fhzpf;if njhOif
k];[pjpw;Fs; EioAk;NghJ fhzpf;ifahf ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs;

typAWj;jpAs;shHfs;.
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''cq;fspy; xUtH k];[pjpw;Fs; Eioe;jhy; cld; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
mkHtjw;F Kd; njhol;Lk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+fjhjh(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp>
K];ypk;.
2. ehd; k];[pjpw;Fs; Eioe;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;.
ehDk; mkHe;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id Nehf;fp eP mkHtjw;F kd; ,uz;Luf;mj;fs;
njho ck;ik vJ jLj;jJ? mjw;F ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu ehd; cq;fisAk; kf;fisAk;
mkHe;jpUg;gtHfshf fz;Nld; (mjdhy; ehDk; mkHe;Jnfhz;Nld;) vd;W $wpNdd; ''
cq;fspy; xUtH k];[pjpw;Fs; Eioe;jhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhohky; mkuNtz;lhk; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+fjhjh (uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.
mg+jhTj;> jpHkpjp> e]ap.
3. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gpdhy; Kjypy; k];[pjpw;Fs; nrd;W ,uz;L
uf;mj;fs; njhOthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: fmGgpd; khypf; E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jhTj;

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| vjpnuhyp
jf;gPUj; j`;uPk;
''jf;gPUj; j`;hPk;'' vd;Dk; njhOifapd; Kjyhk; jf;gPH :

ehk; njho Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ> njhOifapy; gpuNtrpg;gjw;fhf kdjhy; epa;aj;J nra;jtHfshf
''my;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W $Wk; Kjy; jf;gPiuNa ''jf;gPUj; j`;hPk;'' vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.
,t;thW $wpa gpd;dNu njhOifapy; gpuNtrpf;f KbAk;.
njhOifapd; Kjy; ''jf;gPUj; j`;hPk;'' vd;W ngaH tUtjw;F fhuzk;!
ehk; njhOtjw;F Kd;dH cz;zy;> Fbj;jy;> gpwUld; NgRjy; Kjypait ekf;F
`yhyhapUe;jd. Kjyhk; jf;gPH $wpaTld; mit midj;Jk; ekf;F ùhkhk; tpLfpd;wd.
MfNt njhOifapd; Kjyhk; jf;gPuhdJ ekf;F MFkhdtw;iw njhOJ Kbf;Fk; tiu
Mfhjitahf Mf;fptpLtjhy;> ,jw;F ''jf;gPUj;j`;hPk;'' vd;W `jP];fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
myp(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. njhOifapd; jpwTNfhy; ghpRj;jkhFk;. (vg;nghOJk;
MFkhdtw;iw) njhOifapd; NghJ kl;Lk; MfhJ vd;W Mf;FtJ (Kjy;) jf;gPuhFk;.
(njhOifapd; NghJ MfhJ vd;W $wg;gl;ltw;iw) MFkhf;FtJ (njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy;
$wg;gLk;) ]yhk; MFk;. mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h
jf;gPhpd; NghJ iffis caHj;Jjy;:
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njho Kad;why;> vOe;J rhpahf epd;W nfhz;L> jkJ ,U
iffisAk; caHj;jp gpd;dH ''my;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W $WthHfs;. (,g;Dkh[h)
jf;gPhpd; NghJ iffis vJtiu caHj;JtJ?
,g;D ckH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njho vOe;jpUe;jhy; jkJ ,U iffisAk; jkJ ,U G[q;fSf;F Neuhf
caHj;jp> gpd;dH jf;gPH $WthHfs;. (GfhhP> K];ypk;)
khypf; gpd; `{ithp];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njhOtjw;fhf jf;gPH $Wk;NghJ jkJ ,U iffisAk; jkJ ,U
fhJfSf;F Neuhf caHj;JthHfs;. (K];ypk;)
MfNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njhOk; NghJ iffis jkJ ,U G[q;fs; tiu
caHj;jpahfjTk;> jkJ ,U fhJfs; tiu caHj;jpajhfTk;> ]`P`hd `jP];fspy;
fhzg;gLtjhy; ,t;tpU Kiwfspd; gb vjidAk; vLj;J mKy; elj;jyhk; vd;gij
czHfpNwhk;.
njhOifapd; NghJ iffis vt;thW fl;LtJ?
thapY gpd; `{[;U (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ehd; (xU Kiw) egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJ

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nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtHfs; jkJ neQ;rpd; kPJ ,lf;iff;F Nky; tyf;ifia itj;J
fl;bapUe;jhHfs;. (,g;D Fi[kh)
(,khk; ,g;D Fi[kh mtHfs; ,e;j `jPi] ]`P`hdJ vd;gjhf cWjpgLj;jpAs;shHfs;)
njhg;GSf;Ff; fPo; iffisf; fl;Ltjw;fhd Mjhuk; Kw;wpYk; gy`PdkhdjhFk;.
epr;rakhf njhg;GSf;Fj; fPo; ,lf;if kzpf;fl;Lf;Ff; fPOs;s ghfj;jpd; kPJ> tyf;if
kzpf;fl;Lf;F fPOs;s ghfj;ij itg;gJ Rd;dj;jpy; cs;sjhFk;> vd;W myp(uop) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. (mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;G gy`PdkhdJ vd;gjw;fhd fhuzk;:
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ''mg;JH u`;khD gpd;'' ,];`hf; $/gp'' vd;gtH ,lk;
ngw;Ws;shH. ,tH Fwpj;J ,khk; GfhhP mtHfs; ''Ml;Nrgidf;FhpatH'' vd;Wk;> ,khk; m`;kj;
mtHfs; ''gy`PdkhdtH'' vd;Wk;> ,khk; ettP mtHfs; ,tH `jP];fyh' ty;YeH midthpd;
VNfhgpj;j mgpg;gpuhaj;jpd;gb kpfTk; gy`PdkhdtH vd;Wk; $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,e;j `jP];
''yaP/g;'' (gy`PdkhdJ) vd;gjpy; rpwpJk; mgpg;gpuha Ngjk; fpilahJ.
iffis neQ;rpd; kPJ itj;J fl;Lk; Kiw:
thapY gpd; `{[;U(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; gpuNtrpf;Fk; NghJ
jf;gPH $wp gpd;dH jkJ tyf;ifapd; Kw;gFjpia (kzpf;fl;Lf;Ff;fPo; cs;s gFjpia)
,lf;ifapd; Kw;gFjpapd; kPJk;> (rpy rkak;) jkJ kzpf;fl;bd; kPJk;> (rpy rkak;)
kzpf;fl;Lf;F Nky; Koq;if tiuapYs;s gFjpapd; kPJk;> itj;Jg; gpbj;jpUe;jij ehd; Nehpy;
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. (mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)
MfNt jf;gPH $wp iffisf; fl;Lk; NghJ neQ;rpd; kPJ fl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F ]`P`hd
`jP]; Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ Nghd;Nw ,lf;ifapd; Kw;gFjpapd; kPNjh my;yJ mjd; kzpf;fl;bd;
kPNjh my;yJ kzpf;fl;Lf;F Nky; Koq;if tiuapYs;s mg;gFjpapd; kPNjh> (ve;j KiwapYk;)
tyf;ifia itj;J gpbj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F Nkw;fhZk; ]`P`hd `jPN] Mjhukhff;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
njhg;GSf;Ff;fPo; iffisf; fl;lNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;G `jP];fyh ty;YeHfspy;
vtUk; rhpfhzhj gy`Pdkhd `jP]hFk;. neQ;Rf;Fk; fPo; fl;lNtz;Lk; vd;w mwptpg;igg;
ghHk;Dk; neQ;rpd; kPJ fl;lNtz;Lk; vd;w mwptpg;Ng kpfTk; ]`P`hdjhfapUf;fpwJ.
,t;thNw ,lf;if kzpf;fl;Lg;gFjpapy; tyf;ifapd; fl;iltpuy; kw;Wk; fz;Ltpuy; Mfpatw;why;
tisj;J gpbj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fk; `jP];fspy; ahnjhU MjhuKk; fpilahJ.
jf;gPH $wp iffisf; fl;baTld; XJk; JM:
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpj;Js;shHfs; egp(]y;) jf;gPUf;Fk;> (#uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h) XJjYf;Fk;
kj;jpapy; rpwpJ kTdkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;nghOJ ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu!
vdJ jha; je;ij MfpNahiuj; jq;fSf;F mHg;gzk; nra;fpNwd;. jhq;fs; jf;gPUf;Fk;>
(ghj;jp`h) XjYf;Fk; ,ilNa kTdkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ vd;d XJtPHfs;'' vd;W Nfl;Nld;
mjw;ftHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
1. my;yh`{k;k ghapj; ga;dP t ga;d fjhaha fkhghmj;j ga;dy; k\;hpf;fp ty; k/hpgp
my;yh`{k;k ef;fPdp kpdy; fjhah fkh Adf;f j;jy;Gy; mg;aO kpdj; jd]p my;yh`{k;k
f;]py; fjhaha gpy;khap tj;jy;[P ty; guj;'' vd;W ehd; XJNtd; vd;whHfs;.
nghUs;: ah my;yh`;! eP fpof;Ff;Fk; Nkw;Ff;Fk; ,ilNa J}uj;ij mikj;jpUg;gJ Nghd;Nw
vdf;Fk; vdJ ghtj;jpw;FkpilNa J}uj;ij mikj;jpLthahf! ah my;yh`;! ntz;ikahd

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Milia mOf;iftpl;Lk; Rj;jg;gLj;JtJNghd;W vd;id vdJ ghtj;ij tpl;Lk;

Rj;jg;gLj;Jthahf! ah my;yh`;! vdJ ghtj;ijf; jz;H> gdpf;fl;b> Myq;fl;b
Mfpatw;why; fOTthahf! (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
2. md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njho Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ
(gpd;tUkhW) $WthHfs;.
''Rg;`hdfy;yh`{k;k tgp `k;jpf;f tjghuf];Kf;f tjMyh [j;Jf;f tyh ,yh` fa;Uf;f''
nghUs;: ah my;yh`;! cd;id Gfo;tJ nfhz;L cd;idg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;. cdJ
ngaH ghf;fpak; mile;Jtpl;lJ. cdJ ngUik Xq;fp tpl;lJ> cd;id md;wp NtW ehad;
,y;iy. (mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]; md];(uop) mtHfspd; %yk; ,khk; jg;uhdP mtHfs; gykpf;f
mwptpg;ghsHfspd; thapyhf jkJ ''mt;]j;'' vDk; E}ypy; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;.
3. K`k;kj; gpd; k];ykh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; e/gpyhd njhOif njho vOe;jhy; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W $wp>
''t[;[`;j;J t[;`pa ypy;yjP /gj;ju];]khthj;jp ty; mHo `dP/gd; tkhmd kpdy; K\;hpfPd;.
,d;d ]yhj;jP> tE]{f;fP t k`;aha. tk khj;jP ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;. yh \hPf;f y`_
tgpjhypf;f ckpHj;J t mdkpdy; K];ypkPd;'' vd;W Xjptpl;L gpwF ''my;yh`{k;k md;j;jy;
kypf;F yh,yh` ,y;yh md;j;j ]{g;`hdf;f tgp`k;jpf;f'' vd;Wk; XJthHfs;. (e]aP)
nghUs;: thdq;fisAk;> g+kpiaAk; gilj;jtdpd; gf;fk; vdJ Kfj;ij Kiwahfj;
jpUg;GfpNwd;. ehd; ,izitg;gtiur; rhHe;jtd; my;yd;. epr;rakhf vdJ njhOifAk;>
Vida tzf;fq;fSk;> vdJ tho;Tk;> vdJ kuzKk; mk;y cyfj;jhH midtiuAk;
gilj;J ghpghydk; nra;Ak; my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhditahFk;. mtDf;F ,iz vtUkpy;iy.
,t;thW ($w) ehd; Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. ePNa murd; cd;idad;wp NtW ehad; ,y;iy.
cd;idg; Gfo;tJ nfhz;L cd;idg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;.
4. md];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
xUtH jhk; %r;Rj; jpzwpatuhf te;J njhOk; thpirapy; NrHe;J epd;W nfhz;L> ''my;yh`{
mf;gH'' vd;W $wptpl;L my;`kJ ypy;yh`p `k;jd; fjPud; ja;apgpd; Kghufd; /gP`p vd;W XjpdhH.
(nghUs;: vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf! gufj; tha;e;j kpf;f Nkyhd mjpfkhd Gfohf
mtidg; Gfo;fpNwd;.)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOifia Kbj;jTld; ''cq;fspy; rpy thHj;ijfs; NgrpatH ahH?''
vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;F midtUk; kTdkhapUe;jdH> kWKiwAk; ''cq;fspy; rpy thHj;ijfs;
NgrpatH ahH?'' vd;W Nfl;f> mt;thNw kTdkhapUe;jdH.
gpd;dH cq;fspy; rpy thHj;ijfs; NgrpatH ahH? mtH jtwhf vJTk; $wptpltpy;iy vd;W
nrhy;yp Nfl;f mg;NghJ xUtH my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehd; %r;Rj; jpzwpatdhf te;J
(njhOifapy;) NrHe;Njd;. mt;thW ehd;> jhd; $wpNdd; vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ehd; ckJ mt;thHj;ijfis caHj;jpr; nry;tjw;fhf 12 kyf;Ffs; tpiugtHfshff; fz;Nld;
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
MfNt njhOtjw;fhf jf;gPH $wp iffisf; fl;baTld; ''t[;[`;j;J''it kl;Lk; my;yJ
''Rg;`hd fy;yh`{k;k''it kl;Lk; Xjpf;nfhz;buhky; Nkw;fz;lthW ]`P`hd `jP];fspy;
fhzg;gLk; thrfq;fisAk; kddk; nra;J Xjp tUtNj kpfTk; NkyhdjhFk;.

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njhOk; NghJ ghHit vq;fpUf;f Ntz;Lk;?

mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOk; NghJ jkJ ghHitia ghy; thdj;jpd;
caHj;jpatHfshapUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ''<khd; nfhz;ltHfs; epr;rakhf ntw;wp ngw;Wtpl;ldH.
mtHfs; jkJ njhOifapy; cs;sr;rj;NjhL ,Ug;ghHfs;. (23:1>2) vDk; trdk; ,wq;fpaJ.
mjd; gpd;dH jkJ jiyiaf; fPNo jho;j;jpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (`hf;fpk;)
2. mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; [{igH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; j\;`;`{J (,Ug;gpy;) mkUk; NghJ jkJ tyf;ifia tyj;njhil
kPJk;> ,lf;ifia ,lJ njhil kPJk; itj;J> Ml;fhl;b tpuiyf;nfhz;L rkpf;iQ
nra;thHfs; mtHfspd; ghHit jhk; rkpf;iQ (nra;Ak; mt;tpuiy) tpl;Lk; mg;ghy; nry;yhJ.
(mt;tpuiyNa Nehf;fpajhfapUe;jJ) (mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U `jP];fSk; njhOgtH jhk; epiyapypUf;Fk; NghJ vjphpy; cs;stw;wpd; kPJ
jkJ ghHitiar; nrYj;jhky; jkJ jiyia fPNo jho;j;jpa epiyapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk;> ,Ug;gpy; mkUk; NghJ jkJ ghHit' rkpf;if nra;Ak; mt;tpuiy
Nehf;fpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd.
Mdhy; njhOfpwtH jhk; epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; jhk; njhOk; ,lj;ijg; ghHj;jtuhf
,Ug;gJ tpUk;gj;jf;fJ vd;W mwptpf;fg;gLk; mwptpg;G ''KH]y;'' MFk;. (]`hgpapd; ngaH
$wg;glhJ jhgpaPd;fspy; xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpAs;shHfs; vd;W
mwptpg;gjhFk;). ,t;thNw epiyapd; NghJ ,U ghjfq;fisAk; ghHj;jtz;zk; ,Uj;jy;
Ntz;Lk; vd;w mwptpg;Gk; Kiwahdjy;. Vnddpy; mjd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; ''K]g;D
mg;Jy;yh`;'' vd;w ek;gfkw;w xUtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. MfNt mt;twptpg;G gy`PdkhdjhFk;.
NkYk;> ,J Nghd;W U$tpd; NghJ ,U fhy;fspd; fl;il tpuy;fisg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk;
vd;gjw;Fk; ]{[_jpd; NghJ %f;fpd; Edpg;gFjpiag; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fk; vt;tpj
MjhuKk; fpilahJ.
njhOifapy; xUtH jkJ ,khikg; ghHg;gJ jtwhfhJ:
mg+k/kH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
ehq;fs; xU Kiw fg;ghG(uop) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; S`;U> m];U> Mfpa
njhOiffspy; fpuhmj; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfsh?'' vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;F mtHfs; 'Mk;'
vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH> ehq;fs; mij vt;thW ePq;fs; mwpe;J nfhz;bUe;jPHfs; vd;Nwhk;.
mjw;ftHfs; mtHfspd; jhbapd; mirtpdhy; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (GfhhP)
,e;j `jP]pd; %yk; r`hghf;fs; jhk; njhOk;NghJ jkJ ,khkhfpa egp(]y;) mtHfisAk;>
mtHfspd; jhb miritAk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
2. gHuhc(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
]`hgh ngUkf;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; jhk; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; U$/tpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;jpaNghJ mtHfSk; (mt;thNw caHj;jp)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]{[_J nra;Ak;tiu mtHfisg; ghHj;jtHfshf epd;W nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;.
(GfhhP)
3. ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
xUtH njhOk;nghOJ thdj;ijg; ghHg;gJ Kw;whf fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;baNjhH nrayhFk;.

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1. mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. jhk; njhOk;NghJ> jkJ ghHitfis thdj;jpd; gf;fk;
caHj;jpa tz;zk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg; NghH mijj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;thHfshf! ,d;Nwy;
mtHfspd; ghHitfs; gwpf;fg;gl;Lg; Ngha;tpLk;.
E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> e]aP> m`;kj;
#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XJtjw;F Kd; ''mCJgpy;yh`p kpd\;i\j;jhdpHu[Pk;'' vd;W XJtJ
Rd;dj;jhFk;.
(egpNa!) ePH FHMid XJtPuhapd; (Kd;djhf) tpul;lg;gl;l irj;jhid tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tplk;
fhty;Njbf;nfhs;tPuhf!
m];tj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
ehd; ckH(uop) mtHfis mtHfs; njho Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ ''Rg;`hdf;fy;yh`{k;k
tgp`k;jpf;f tjghuf];Kf;f tjMyh [j;Jf;f tyh,yh` ifUf;f'' vd;W jhk; Xjpa gpd;
''mCJ'' XJgtHfshff; fz;Nld;. (jhuFj;dP)
Kjy; ufhmj;jpy; kl;Lk; ''mCJ'' XJtJ:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;Jf;F vOe;jpUe;jhy; rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf vJTk; XjhJ>
''my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;'' vd;W $wp fpuhmj;ijj; Jtq;fptpLthHfs;. (K];ypk;)
midj;J ufhmj;JfspYk; ''gp];kpy;yh`pH u`;khdpH u`Pk;'' vd;W XJtJ:
eaPKy; K[k;kPH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
ehd; xU Kiw mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
mg;NghJ mtHfs; ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpH u`Pk;'' vd;W Xjpa gpd;dH ''ck;Ky; FHMd;''
#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit XjpdhHfs;. (e]aP)
rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf ''gp];kpy;yh`; XJtJ''
1. md];gpd; khypf;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSlDk;> mg+gf;fH (uop)> ckH(uop) c];khd;(uop) MfpatUlDk;
njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; mtHfspy; vtUk; ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpH u`Pk;'' vd;W Xj ehd;
Nfl;ljpy;iy. (K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
2. kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;> ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; gpd;Gwkhf> mg+gf;fH(uop)> ckH(uop)>
c];khd;(uop) MfpatHfspd; gpd;GwkhfTk; epd;W njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; mtHfspy; vtUk;
''gp];kpy;yh`pH u`;khdpH u`Pk;'' vd;W rg;jkpl;L Xjpf; nfhz;bUf;f tpy;iy.
md];(uop)> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;D`pg;ghd;> jhuFj;dP> jg;uhdP
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ehd;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;> mg+gf;fH(uop)> ckH(uop) c];khd;(uop)
MfpatHfSf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf epd;W njhOjpUf;fpNwd;; mtHfs; (midtUk;) 'my;`k;Jypy;yh`p
ug;gPy; MykPd;'' vd;Nw (jkJ njhOifiaj;) Jtq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpH u`Pk;'k; vd;W fpuhmj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpNyh> filrpapNyh> Xj
khl;lhHfs;. md];(uop)> K];ypk;> m`;kj;
4. md];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

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ehd; mg+gf;fH ]pj;jPf;(uop)> ckUgpd; fj;jhG(uop) c];khD gpd; m/g;ghd;(uop)

MfpatHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mtHfs; midtUk; njho
Muk;gpj;jhy;''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;'' vd;W (rg;jkpl;L) XjhjtHfshapUe;jhHfs;. (K
mj;jh)
6. mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Kf/g;gy;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
ehd; (njhOifapy;) ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;'' vd;W (rg;jkpl;L) $Wtij vdJ je;ij
nrtpAw;W> vdJ mUik kfNd! eP rd;khHf;fj;jpy; GJikia - gpj;mj;ijg; GFj;Jtij
cdf;F ehd; vr;rhpf;if nra;fpNwd;. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSlDk;> mg+gf;fH(uop)> ckH(uop)
c];khd;(uop) MfpatHfSlDk; njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; mtHfspy; vtUk; mijf; $wpajhf
ehd; nrtpAwtpy;iy. Mifahy; mij ePH (rg;jkpl;Lf;) $w Ntz;lhk;. ePH njho Muk;gpj;jhy;
''my;`k;J ypy;yh`p ug;gPy; MykPd;'' vd;gij kl;Lk; (rg;jkpl;Lf;) $WtPuhf! (jpHkpjP> e]aP>
m`;kj;)
`jP]; fyh ty;YeHfspy; cifyP(u`;) vd;gtHfSk;> jhuFj;dP(u`;) mtHfSk;
''gp];kpy;yh`;'' rg;jkpl;L XJtjw;fhd `jP];fspy; xd;W $l ]`P`hdjhf ,y;iy vd;W
$wpAs;shHfs;.
rg;jkpl;L ''gp];kpy;yh`;''Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;Gfspd; epiy:
1. ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;'' vd;gijf; nfhz;Nl
Jtq;FthHfs;. (jpHkpjP)
,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,];khaPYgpd; `k;khJ vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,tH
ek;gfkhdtH my;yH vd;gjhf ,khk; ''jpHkpjP'' mtHfNs $wpAs;shHfs;.
2. md];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
xU Kiw KMtpah(uop) mtHfs; kf;fSf;Fj; njhoitj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ fpuhmj;ij
rg;jkpl;L XjpdhHfs;. Mdhy; ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;'' vd;gij (rg;jkpl;L) Xjtpy;iy.
mt;thNw mtHfs; jhk; FdpAk;NghJ> epkpUk;NghJk; jf;gPiuAk; (rg;jkpl;Lf;) $wtpy;iy.
mtHfs; njhoitj;J Kbj;jTld; ''K`h[phPd;''fSk;> ''md;]hH''fSk; mtHfis mioj;J
''KMtpah'' mtHfNs! ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;'' vq;Nf? FdpAk;NghJk;> epkpUk;NghJk;
$wg;gLk; jf;gPH vq;Nf? vd;W mtHfisg; ghHj;J Nfl;lhHfs;. mjd; gpd;dH mtHfs; jhk;
(rg;jkpl;Lf;) $WtNjhL> jf;gPiuAk; (rg;jkpl;Lf;) $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
(`hf;fpk;> K];dj;\hgpaP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twpg;ig ,khk; i[yaP vd;Dk; `jP]; fyh ty;YeH ,jd; njhlhpy;
''mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; c];khD gpd; Fi]k;'' vd;w ek;gfkw;w xUtH ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjd;
fhuzkhf ,J yaP/ghd - gyfPdkhd mwptpg;G vd;W $wpAs;shH.
3. ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfisg; gw;wp eh/gpc(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; ck;Ky;FHMD (#uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h) u`Pk;'' vd;W jhk; (rg;jkpl;L)
XJtij (xU NghJk;) tplhjtHfshf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
,t;twptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s '',g;D[{iu`;'' vd;gtH jkf;F ,t;tp\aj;ij
mwptpj;jtH ahH vd;gJ gw;wp mtuJ ngaiuj; njspthf vLj;Jf; $whJ. ''vdf;F xUtH
$wpdhH'' vd;W kiwKfkhff; $wpAs;shH. MfNt ,t;twpg;Gk; KiwahdJ my;y vd;W

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`jP];fyh ty;YeHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.

4. ,g;D ckH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;GwkhfTk;> ,t;thNw mg+gf;fH(uop)> ckH(uop) MfpatHfSf;Fg;
gpd;GwkhfTk; epd;W njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. mtHfs; (midtUk;) ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;''
vd;W rg;jkpl;L Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (jhuFj;dP)
,t;twptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; mg+jh`pH m`;kJ gpd; <]h vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. mtH
ek;gfkw;wtH vd;W `hgpo; ,g;D`[H(u`;)
5. ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (#uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h NkYk; mj;Jld; Xjg;gLk; kw;w #uh Mfpa) ,U
#uhf;fspYk; ''gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;'' vd;W rg;jkpl;L XjpatHfshfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;.
(jhuFj;dP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;gpd; thpirapy; ''ckUgpd; `/g;]{y; kf;fP'' vd;Dk; ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk;
ngw;Ws;shH. MfNt ,JTk; gy`Pdkhd mwptpg;ghFk;.
MfNt> ''gp];kpy;yh`;''it rg;jkpl;L XjNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd `jP];fs; midj;Jk;
gy`PdkhditahfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;gij czHfpNwhk;


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
njhOifapy; khHf;f hPjpahf ntWf;fg;gl;lit
1. njhOk; NghJ jiyiaj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L ghHg;gJ:

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; njhOk;NghJ jiyiaj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L ghHg;gJ gw;wpf; Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F mtHfs; ,J i\j;jhd; kdpjdplkpUe;J (mtdJ ftdj;ij) mgfhpf;Fk;gbahdNjhH
mgfhpg;ghFk; vd;whHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
jiyiaj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L ghHg;gjhdJ> Kiwahf ,iw czHNthL njhOk; xUthpd;
ftdj;ijj; jpirj; jpUg;Gtjw;fhf i\j;jhd; nra;Ak; #o;r;rpahFk;. njhONthH ,Jtiuapy;
kpf vr;rhpf;ifNahL ele;J nfhs;thHfshf!
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id Nehf;fp> ''ckf;F ehd; njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg; ghHg;gij
vr;rhpf;fpNwd;'' vd;W $wptpl;L njhOk;NghJ jpUk;gpg; ghHg;gjhdJ xUtifahd
ehrf;NflhFk;. mtrpakhapd egpy; njhOifapy; Mfl;Lk; vd;Wk; gHshd; njhOifapy;
Ntz;lhk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. (md];(uop)> jpHkpjP)
2. njhOk;NghJ iffis ,Lg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L epw;gJ:
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> njhOk;NghJ ,Lg;gpy; ifitj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gijj; jil
nra;Js;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;)
3. njhOifapd; NghJ thdj;ij Nehf;fp Kfj;ij caHj;Jjy;
njhOk;NghJ thdj;jpd;ghy; caHj;JNthH> mjpypUe;J jk;ikj; jLjJf; nfhs;thHfshf!
,d;Nwy; mtHfspd; ghHitfs; gwpf;fg;gl;Lg; Ngha;tpLk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
vr;rhpj;Js;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
4. ]{[_J nra;Ak;NghJ Koq;ifiaj; jiuapy; gLf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ:
'']{[_ij Kiwahfr; nra;Aq;fs;! cq;fs; Koq;iffis eha; tphpg;gJ Nghy; jiuapy;
tphpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (md];(uop)> mg+jhj;)
3. njhOk;NghJ nfhl;lhtp tpLtJ:
''cq;fspy; xUtUf;Fj; njhOifapy; nfhl;lhtptpl NeHe;jhy; jk;khy; ,ad;wsT (mij)
mlf;fpf; nfhs;thuhf!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D ]/J(uop)> mg+jhj;)
6. J}f;fk; kpifj;j epiyapy; njhOtJ:
''cq;fspy; xUtUf;Fj; J}f;fk; (fLikahf) tUkhapd; mtH J}f;fk; NghFk; tiuj;
J}q;fpf;nfhs;thuhf! (Vnddpy;) mtH jhk; J}q;Fk; epiyapy; njho Kw;gl;lhy; mtH
(njhOk;NghJ) ght kd;dpg;Gj; Njl Ntz;ba fl;lj;jpy; (xd;wpUf;f xd;iw Xjp) jk;ikj;
jhNk Vrpf;nfhs;s Nehplyhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP>

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K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)

''cq;fspy; xUtH ,utpy; tpopj;Jj; njhOk;NghJ> (J}f;fj;jpd; NkyPl;lhy;) FHMd; xJtjw;F
ehT jLkhwp> jhk; XJtJ jkf;Fg; Ghpahj epiy Vw;gl;L tpLkhapd;> clNd mtH gLj;Jf;
nfhs;thuhf!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
njhOif vd;gJ Ra czHNthL epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;ba xU mkyhf ,Ug;gjhy;> J}f;fk;
kpifj;j epiyAk; Ra czHit mfw;wptpLfpwJ. ,e;j epiyapy; njhOifapy; Xj
Ntz;baitfis Kiwahf Xjpj; njho ,ayhJ. J}q;fp tpopj;j gpwF njho Ntz;batw;iwj;
njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
gHshd njhOifiaj; Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs;
vLj;Jf nfhz;l fLk; Kaw;rp!
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uT Neuj;jpy; gpuahzj;jpypUe;J Xa;T ngWtjw;fhf XH ,lj;jpy;
,wq;fpdhy;> jkJ tyg;Gwkhfg; gLj;jpUg;ghHfs;. Mdhy; Rg;`{j; njhOiff;F rw;W Kd;dH
,wq;fpdhy; jkJ jiyf;Ff; ifia Kl;Lf; nfhLj;jtHfshf> Koq;ifia el;b itj;J
(c\hH epiyapy;) gLj;jpUg;ghHfs;. (fjhjh(uop)> K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgH Aj;jj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gk; NghJ> ,uTg; gpuahzk; nra;J te;J
nfhz;bUf;ifapy; mtHfSf;F ,Nyrhfj; J}f;fk; te;jJ. mg;NghJ gpyhy;(uop) mtHfsplj;jpy;
,d;wpuT ePH tpopj;jpUe;J> Rg;`{j; njhOiff;fhf vq;fSf;F ghJfhg;Gg; gzp nra;tPuhf!
vd;whHfs;.
mg;NghJ gpyhy;(uop) mtHfs; (mij Vw;W Rg;`{ tiuAs;s ,il Neuj;jpy; my;yh`;thy;
tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s XusT Neuk; tiu (egpyhd njhOif) njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> r`hghf;fSk; (maHe;J) J}q;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Rg;`{ Neuk;
neUq;fpaNghJ gpyhy;(uop) mtHfs; Rg;`{ Neuj;ij vjpHghHj;jtHfshf> xl;lfj; njhl;bypy;
rha;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
njhl;bypy; rha;e;J nfhz;bUe;j gpyhy;(uop) mtHfis mtHfspd; fz;fs; kpifj;Jtpl;ld.
(mjdhy; mtHfSk; maHe;J tpl;lhHfs;) egp(]y;) mtHfSk;> gpyhy;(uop) mtHfSk;> kw;Wk;
r`hghf;fspy; vtUk; jq;fs; kPJ ntapy; mbf;Fk; tiu tpopf;ftpy;iy. mtHfspy;
Kjd;ikahf tpopj;jtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfNsahthHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jpLf;fpl;nlOe;J ''gpyhNy!'' vd;whHfs;. clNd gpyhy;(uop) mtHfs; (egp
mtHfNs!) ''cq;fis vJ maHj;jpaNjh* * mJNt vd;idAk; maHj;jptpl;lJ'' vd;whHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; midtiuAk; Nehf;fp (,t;tplj;ij tpl;L) mfd;W tpLq;fs;!
vd;whHfs;. midtUk; jkJ gazr; rhkhd;fNshL mijtpl;L mfd;Wtpl;ldH. gpwF egp(]y;)
mtHfs; x@ nra;Jtpl;L> gpyhy; mtHfsplk; '',fhkj;'' nrhy;Yk; gb $wptpl;L> mtHfSf;F
Rg;i`j; njho itj;jhHfs;. njhOifia Kbj;jTld; ''xUtH njhOifia kwe;Jtpl;lhy;
mtH mij epidj;jTld; njhOJ nfhs;thuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf
my;yh`; $wpAs;shd;! vd;id epidg;gjw;fhfj; njhOtPuhf! (20:14)
(mg+fjhjh(uop) mtHfs; %yk; e]aPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ''xUtH
njhOifia tpl;Lj; J}q;fptpl;lhy; mtH tpopj;jTld; mijj; njhOJ nfhs;thuhf!'' vd;W
cs;sJ. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
7. rpj;jpuq;fisAk;> rpe;jidia <Hg;git midj;ijAk; Nehf;fpj; njhOtJ:

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xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; rpj;jpu Ntiyg;ghl;ilAila Mil xd;iw mzpe;J njhOjhHfs;.

mg;NghJ mtHfs; mjd; rpj;jpu Ntiyg;ghl;il xUKiw ghHj;J tpl;lhHfs;. jhk; njhOJ
Kbj;jTld; ,e;j Milia mg+[`;K vd;gthplk; nfhz;L Ngha; nfhLj;J tpl;L mthplk;
rpj;jpu Ntiyg;ghby;yhj Mil xd;iw vdf;F thq;fp thUq;fs;. Vnddpy; ,J vd;id
vdJ njhOifia tpl;L rw;W ftdj;ijj; jpUg;gptpl;lJ vd;whHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; njhOgthpd; ftdj;ij my;yh`;tpd; rpe;jidia tpl;Lj
jpUg;gf; $baitahd ve;jg; nghUSf;Fk; vjphpy; epd;W njhOtJ Kiway;y. mit jhk;
mzpe;jpUf;Fk; MilahapUe;jhYk; rhp> my;yJ jhk; tphpj;Jj; njhOk; K]y;yh-njhOif
tphpg;ghapUe;jhYk; rhp. ,Nj mbg;gilapy; jhd; gs;spthrypd; RtHfspy; FHMdpd; trdq;fis
vOJtJk; jtwhFk;.
8. fz;iz %bf;nfhz;L njhOtjd; epiy:
''cq;fspy; xUtH njhOifapypUf;Fk; NghJ> jkJ fz;fis %bf;nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> jg;uhdP)
,t;twptpg;G Kiwahdjy;y. Vnddpy; ,jpy; gy NfhshWfs; fhzg;gLk;d;wd. mjdhy; `jP];
fyhty;YdHfs; ,ij ''Kd;fH'' epuhfhpf;fg;gl;litNahL NrHj;Js;shHfs;. nghJthf fz;fs;
jpwe;j epiyapy; njhOtNj KiwahFk;. fhuzk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L
njhOjhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd xU `jP]{k; ,y;iy.
9. njhOk;NghJ iftpuy;fis xd;Nwhnlhd;W NfhHj;Jf; nfhs;tJ:
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; xUtH njhOk;NghJ jkJ iftpuy;fisf; NfhHj;J
itj;jpUg;gijg; ghHj;J> clNd mtH tpuy;fis mjpypUe;J gphpj;J tpl;lhHfs;. (f/Ggpd;
c[;uh(uop)> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h)
cq;fspy; xUtH jhk; gs;spapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> jkJ tpuy;fisf; NfhHj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;lhk;. Vnddpy; ,t;thW nra;J nfhs;tJ i\j;jhdpd; nraypy; cs;sjhFk;.
(mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> m`;kj;)
rhg;gpl mtrpakhd epiyapYk;> ky[yj;jpw;F mtrpak; nry;y Ntz;ba fl;lj;jpYk; njhOtJ.
''czT jahuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ njhOif ,y;iy. ,t;thNw ky[yj;jpw;Fr; nry;y mtrpakhd
Neuj;jpYk; njhOif ,y;iy'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;)
,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfSf;Fr; rhg;ghL itf;fg;gl;L tpLk;> (mNj Neuj;jpy;) njhOiff;F
,fhkj;Jk; nrhy;yg;gl;L tpLk;. (,e;epiyapy;) mtHfs; ,khKila fpuhmj;J Xjiyf; Nfl;Lf;
nfhz;bkpUg;ghHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; rhg;gpl;L Kbf;fhky; njhOiff;F tukhl;lhHfs;.
(eh/gpc(uop)> GfhhP)
10. gs;spapy; njhOk;NghJ Fwpg;gpl;lNjhH ,lj;jpy; njhOtijNa gof;fkhf;fpf; nfhs;tJ:
xUtH njhOifapy; (]{[_J nra;ifapy;) fhf;if nfhj;JtJ Nghy; nfhj;JtijAk;>
[tha; kpUfq;fs; tphpg;gJNghy; ifiaj; jiuapy; gLf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;tijAk;> xl;lfk;
tof;fg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ Nghy; gs;spapy; (njhOtjw;nfd;W) XH ,lj;ijf; Fwpg;ghf;fpf;
nfhs;tijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;. (mg;JH u`;khd;gpd; g;Y(uop)> m`;kj;)
(tof;fkhf Fwpg;gpl;lNjhH ,lj;jpy; ,khk; njhOtij ,t;twptpg;G fl;Lg;gLj;jhJ Vnddpy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njho itf;Fk;NghJ Fwpg;gpl;lNjhH ,lj;jpy; epd;Nw njho itj;Js;shHfs;.)

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11. njhOk;NghJ vjphpy; vr;rpy; Jg;GtJ:

cq;fspy; xUtH jhk; njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> jkJ k;g;yhtpd; gf;fk;-vjphpy; vr;rpy; Jg;g
Ntz;lhk;. vdpDk; mtH jkJ ,lg;gf;fNkh my;yJ jkJ fhybapNyh (Jg;gpf; nfhs;thuhf)
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wptpl;L> mtHfs; jkJ clypy; Nghl;bUf;Fk; Milapd; xU Xuj;ij
vLj;J mjpy; ckpo;e;J mjd; xU kWgFjpia kW gFjpapy; itj;J kbj;Jtpl;L my;yJ mtH
,t;thW nra;J nfhs;thuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
xUtH jhk; njhOk;NghJ jkJ ,iwtdplk; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. Mifahy; mtH
jkf;F vjphpNyh my;yJ jkJ tyg;Gwj;jpNyh vr;rpy; Jg;gNtz;lhk;. vdpDk; mtH jkJ
,lg;Gwj;jpy; jkJ fhybapy; Jg;gpf;nfhs;tuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(md];(uop)> K];ypk;)
MfNt njhOk;NghJ vr;rpy; Jg;g Ntz;ba epHg;ge;j epiy Vw;gl;lhy; vf;fhuzj;ij
Kd;dpl;Lk; jkf;F vjphpy; k;g;yhtpd; gf;fk; Jg;gptplhJ. jkJ ,lg;gf;fk; jkJ fhybapy;
Jg;gptpl;L> mjd;Nky; kz;izj; js;sp kiwj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk;.
,it midj;Jk; kz; jiuapyhd gs;spfSf;Nf nghUe;Jk;> Mdhy; jsk; Nghlg;gl;Lk;>
tphpg;Gfs; tphpf;fg;gl;L ,Ug;gpd; Nkw;fhZk; `jP]pd; ,Wjpapy; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy; jkJ
Milapy; xU Xuj;jpNyh my;yJ iff;Fl;il Nghd;wtw;wpNyh ckpo;e;J kbj;J
itj;Jf;nfhs;tNj crpjkhFk;.
12. ntq;fhak;> g+z;L Kjypa Jhthilg; nghUs;fisr; rhg;gpl;Ltpl;L mjd; JHthil jk;kpy;
,Uf;Fk;NghJ gs;spapy; gpuNtrpg;gJ:
'',j;jhtug; nghUl;fshd ntq;fhak;> g+z;L Mfpa JHthilAilatw;iwr; rhg;gpl;ltH ekJ
gs;spthrypd; gf;fk; neUq;ff; $lhJ. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf vtw;why; kf;fs; ,k;ir
milfpwhHfNsh> mtw;why; kyf;FfSk; ,k;ir milk;d;wdH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> K];ypk;)
jkJ Njhs;-G[j;jpd; kPJ Mil VJkpd;wp XH Mil kl;Lk; mzpe;J nfhz;L njhOtjd; epiy:
''cq;fspy; vtUk; jkJ Njhs;-G[j;jpd; kPJ Milapy;yhJ XH Mil kl;Lk; mzpe;j epiyapy;
njho Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> mg+jhj;>
e]aP> jhukP)
''XH Milapy; (kl;Lk;) njhOgtH me;j Milapd; (Nky;) ,U Xuq;fisAk; khw;wp (gplwpapy;
fl;b)f; nfhs;thuhf?'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)>
GfhhP)
''cq;fspy; XH Mil kl;Lk; mzpe;J njhOk; vtUk; me;j Milapy; rpwpJ ghfNkDk; (jkJ)
gplwpapy; ,y;yhj epiyapy; (me;j Milapd; Nky; ,U Xuq;fisAk; khw;wp gplwpapy; Kbr;Rg;
Nghl;Lf; nfhs;shj epiyapy;) njho Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP)
ehd; [hgpUgpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(uop) mtHfs; xNu Milahf jk;ikg; NghHj;jpf; nfhz;L njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mtHfsplk; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ mtHfspd; Nkyjpfkhd Milfs;
(xUGwk;) itf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mtHfs; njhOJ jpUk;gpaNghJ mtHfis Nehf;fp mg+
mg;jpy;yh`; mtHfNs! cq;fs; Nkyjpfkhd Milfs; (,Njh) itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;NghJ>

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ePq;fs; (,e;j epiyapy; xNu Milapy;) njhOfpwPHfNs! vd;W Nfl;Nld;> mjw;F mtHfs;
ck;ikg; Nghd;w tpNtfkhw;wtHfs; vd;idg; ghHf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpNdd; (mjdhy;
,t;thW nra;Njd;) vd;W $wptpl;L egp(]y;) mtHfis ,t;thW njho ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd;
vd;whHfs;. (K`k;kJgpd; Kd;fjpH(u`;)> GfhhP)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspy; XH Miliaf; nfhz;L kl;Lk; njhOgtH me;j Mil
tprhykhapUe;jhy; me;j Milapd;Nky; ,U Xuq;fisAk; khw;wp gplwpapy; Kbr;Rg; Nghl;Lf;
nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk. Mil Nghjpa mstpy;yhJ rpwpajhfapUe;jhy;> (Mil
rpwpajhapUe;jhy; mij ckJ ,Lg;gpy; (kl;Lk;) fl;bf; nfhs;tPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. [hgpH(uop)> GfhhP> mg+jhj; vd;w mwptpg;gpd;gb) mij ,Lg;gpy; (kl;Lk;)
mzpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Nky; mjpfkhf Jz;L Nghd;witapUe;jhy; (cq;fspy; vtUk; ''jkJ Njhs;-G[j;jpd;kPJ
Milapy;yhJ XH Mil kl;Lk; mzpe;j epiyapy; njho Ntz;lhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. mg+`{iuuh(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> jhukP vd;w mwptpg;gpd;gb) mtw;why;
G[j;ij kiwj;Jf;nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;.
njhOk;NghJ Njhs;-G[q;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WtJ mit
mt;uj;J-mtrpak; kiwf;f Ntz;ba gFjp vd;gjdhy; my;y> njhOk;NghJ cliy
kiwj;jpUg;gJ ey;yJ vd;w tifapy;jhd; `jP]py; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nkw;fhZk; [hgpUgpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; me;j ]`hgp xd;Wf;F mjpfkhd
Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;L njhOtJ rpwg;ghapUg;gpDk; xNu Milapy; mtHfs; jkJ
cliyg; NghHj;jpf; nfhz;L njhOjJ Nghy; njhOtJ MFk; vd;gij vLj;J
czHj;jpAs;shHfs; vd;gJ njspT.
,t;thW ,Lg;gpy; XH Mil kl;Lk; mzpe;J njhOk; xUtUf;F Njhs;-G[q;fs; mtrpak;
kiwf;fNtz;ba gFjpahf ,y;yhkypUe;Jk; $l mg;ghfj;ij kiwj;Jj; njhOtJ ey;yJ -
rpwg;G vd;W typAWj;jpf; $wpa egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ''njhOgtH jkJ Njhs; - G[q;fis
kiwg;gJ Nghd;W mtuJ jiyiaAk; kiwj;Jj; njhOtJ ey;yJ'' vd;w tifapy; xU
thHj;ijNaDk; $wpapUf;fyhky;yth? ,t;thW mJgw;wp $whkypUg;gJ xd;Nw Mz;fs; jiy
jpwe;j epiyapy; njhOtJ jhuhskhf MFk;> mjpy; vt;tpj FiwghLkpy;iy vd;gij vLj;Jf;
fhl;LfpwJ.
Nehahsp kw;Wk; ,ayhjtH MfpNahhpd; njhOif tpguk;:

tpahjp my;yJ ,ayhik Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhf epd;W njho Ntz;ba gHshd njhOifia
epd;W njho KbahjtH cl;fhHe;J njhoNtz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; ,ayhjtH xU gf;fkhfj; jpUk;gpg;
gLj;Jf;nfhz;L njhoNtz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; ,ayhjtH ky;yhj;Jg;gLj;Jf; nfhz;L U$/>
]{[_J Mfpatw;iwf; rkpf;if nra;J njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gjhf khHf;fj;jpy; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
vdf;F %ytpahjp ,Ue;jJ. mjdhy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; (Nehahspapd;) njhOifg; gw;wp
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; ''epd;W njhOtPuhf! (mjw;F) ckf;F ,ayhtpl;lhy; (xU gf;fkhf
jpUk;gpg; gLj;Jf;nfhz;L njhoTk; ,ayhtpl;lhy;) ky;yhj;J gLj;Jf; nfhz;L njhOtPuhf!
''my;yh`; ve;j XH Mj;khitAk; mjd; rf;jpf;FNky; epHg;ge;jpg;gjpy;iy (2:286) vd;W
$wpdhHfs;'' vd;W ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; ky;yhe;J gLj;Jf;nfhz;L rkpf;if nra;J njhOtijNa ,Wjp fl;lkhf

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$wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mjw;Fk; ,ayhjtH mjw;F NkYk; jkJ jiyiaf; nfhz;Lk;> mjw;Fk;

,ayhjtH jkJ fz;fisf; nfhz;Lk; rkpf;if nra;J njhoNtz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; ,ayhtpl;lhy;
ehtpdhy; FHMid XjNtz;Lk;. mjw;Fk; ,ayhtpl;lhy; (fy;ghy;) cs;sj;jhy; FHMid
XjNtz;Lk; vd;W $Wtnjy;yhk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ky;yhj;J gLj;Jf; nfhz;L rkpf;if
nra;J njhOtij ,Wjpf;fl;lkhff; $wptpl;L> ''my;yh`; ve;j XH Mj;khitAk; mjd;
rf;jpf;FNky; epHg;ge;jpg;gjpy;iy'' (2:286) vd;w ,iw trdj;ijAk; jkJ nrhy;Yf;F Mjhukhf
vLj;Jf; fhl;ba gpd;dUk;> xU rpyuhy; jd;dpr;irahff; $wg;gl;litNa md;wp FHMd;>
`jP];fspy; thapyhf mtw;Wf;F Kiwahd Mjhuk; vJTkpy;iy.
epd;W njhOtjw;Fk;> cl;fhHe;J njhOtjw;FkpilNa $ypapy; ghFghL!
ehd; xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; cl;fhHe;J njhONthhpd; njhOif gw;wp Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;F mtHfs; ''xUtH epd;W njhOjhy; mJNt Nky; cl;fhHe;J njhONthhpd; $ypapy; ghjp
cz;L vd;whHfs;. (,k;uhDgpd; `{ird;(uop)> GfhhP)


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| vjpnuhyp
#uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h
,khKk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wp njhOgtUk;> jdpj;J njhOgtUk;> njhOifapd; xt;nthU

ufhmj;JfspYk; ''#uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h'' XJtjd; mtrpak;:
1. cg;ghj;J gpd; ]hkpj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: /ghj;jp`j;Jy; k;jhG #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h)it XjhjtUf;F

njhOif fpilahJ.
E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;
mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ck;Ky; FHMid (#uj;Jy; ghj;jp`hit) (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;

/ghj;jp`j;Jy; k;jhGit vd;W gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ) XjhJ njhOgthpd; njhOif Fiw
ghLs;sjhFk;.
E}y;fs;: GfhhP> m`;kj;> K];ypk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j njhOifapy; ve;j ufhmj;Jfspy; NtW #uhit ,izj;J

XjpdhHfs;? ve;j ufhmj;Jfspy; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit kl;Lk; XjpdhHfs;?
mg+fjhjh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; S`;U njhOifapy; Ke;ija ,U ufhmj;JfspYk; ck;Ky;k;jhG(#uj;Jy;

/ghj;jp`h)itAk;> NtW ,U #uhf;fisAk; Xjp te;jhHfs;. gpe;ija ,Uufhmj;JfspYk;
ck;Ky;k;jhG (#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h)it (kl;Lk;) XjpdhHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. Mdhy; gHY
my;yhjRd;dj;J Nghd;wnjhOiffis njhOk;NghJ ,uz;Lf;F Nkw;gl;l ufhmj;JfspYk;
#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hTld; NtW #uhit ,izj;J XjpAs;shHfs;.
mg;Jy; m[P]; gpd; [{iu`;(u`;) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
ehq;fs; md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vij Xjp tpj;U njhOthHfs;
vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;. mjw;ftHfs; Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpy; '']g;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy; m/yh'' itAk;>
,uz;lhk; ufhmj;jpy; ''Fy;ah ma;A`y; fh/&Ud;'' vd;gijAk;> %d;whk; ufhmj;jpy;
''Fy;`{ty;yh`{ m`j;'' vd;gijAk; ''Kmt;tpjijd;'' (Fy;mCJ gpug;gpy; gyf;> Fy;mCJ
gpug; gpd;dh];) Mfpa #uhf;fisAk; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

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(,khk; m`;kj;(u`;) mtHfs; ciggpd; f/GthapyhfTk;> ,khk; jhukP(u`;) mtHfs; ciggpd;

f/G thapyhfTk;> ,khk; jhukP(u`;) mtHfs;> ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; thapyhfTk;
Nkw;fhZk; `jPi] Nkw;fz;lthNw mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. Mdhy; mt;tpUtUk; %d;whk;
ufhmj;jpy; ''Fy;`{ty;yh`_ m`j;'' XjpdhH vd;gNjhL epWj;jpf;nfhz;lhHfs;. NkYk;
mj;Jld; ''Fy;mCJ gpug;gpy; gyf;'' Fy;mCJ gpug;gpd;dh];'' vd;w #uhf;fisAk; XjpdhHfs;
vd;W $wtpy;iy.
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; ,uz;bw;F mjpfkhd gHYmy;yhj njhOifapy; %d;whk;

ufhmj;jpYk;> #uj;Jy;/ghj;jp`hTld; NtW #uhit ,izj;J XjpapUg;gijf; fhZfpNwhk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M jpdj;jpy; /g[;hpy; ve;j #uhf;fis Xjpte;jhHfs;?
mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M jpdj;jpd; /g[;U njhOifapy; ''myp/g; yhk; kPk; jd;[Py;'' vDk;
#uhit Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpYk; ''`y;mj;jh myy; ,d;]hd;'' vDk; #uhit ,uz;lhk;
ufhmj;jpYk; Xjpte;jhHfs;. E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;
[{k;M njhOifapy;> ,UngUehs; njhOiffspYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpte;j #uhf;fs;

ahit?
E/khDgpd; g\PH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,UngUehs; njhOiffspYk;> [{k;MtpYk;> ]g;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy;

m/yhitAk;> `y;mj;jhf;f `jP];{y; fhah itAk; Xjp te;jhHfs;. ngUehSk;> [{k;MTk;
xNu ehspy; NrHe;J te;j NghJk; ,t;tpuz;L #uhf;fisNa ,U njhOiffspYk; XjpdhHfs;.
(K];ypk;)
g[;U> k/hpG njhOiffspd; Rd;dj;Jfspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpa #uhf;fs;:
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; k];Cj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; k/hpGf;Fg; gpd;Ds;s ,U ufhmj;JfspYk; g[;Uf;F Kd;Ds;s ,U

ufhmj;JfspYk; (Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpy; ''Fy;ah ma;A`y; fh/gp&d;'' vDk; #uhitAk;
(,uz;lhk; ufhmj;jpy;) ''Fy;`{ ty;yh`{ m`j;'' vDk; #uhitAk; mtHfs; Xjp> ehd;
nrtpAw; wij vd;dhy; fzf;fpl ,ayhJ. (jpHkpjP)
[hgpUgpd; ]Kuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hpy; ''ty;iyyp ,jhaf;\h''itAk;> m];hpy; mijg; Nghd;wijAk;

]{g;`py; mijtpl mjpf ePsKs;sijAk; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
k/hpG> ,\h Mfpatw;wpy; mtHfspd; fpuhmj;:

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ck;Ky; /go;Ygpd;Jy;`hhp];(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; k/hpgpy; ''ty;KH]yhj; cU/gd;'' vDk; #uhit Xj ehd; Nfl;Nld;.
E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;
gHuhc(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,\htpy; ''tj;jPdp t[;i[j;J}dp'' vDk; #uhit Xj ehd; Nfl;Nld;.

mtHfis mofpa njhzpAila vtiuAk; ehd; Nfl;ljpy;iy. (GfhhP> K];ypk;)
KOikahd #uhtpd;wp xU rpy Maj;Jfis kl;Lk; XJjy;:
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; g[;Uila ,U ufhmj;Jfspy; (#uj;Jy; gfuhtpd; Maj;Jfspy;)

''$Y}Mkd;dh gpy;yh`ptkh cd;[py ,iydh'' vd;gijAk;> My,k;uhdpYs;s ''Fy;ah
m`;yy; k;uhgpjMyt; ,yhf ypkj;jpd; ]th,d; igddh tigdf;Fk;'' vd;w Maj;ijAk;
XjpdhHfs;. E}y;: K];ypk;
Kjy; ufhmj;jpy; Xjpa #uhit kPz;Lk; ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;jpy; XJtjd; epiy.
KMJgpd; mg;jpy;yh`py;[{`;dP(uop) mtHfs; jkf;F [{i`dh FLk;gj;jhiur; rhHe;j xUtH

gpd;tUkhW mwptpj;jjhff; $wpAs;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; '',jh[{y;[pyj;(jpH mHS)'' vDk; #uhit ]{g;`{ila ,U

ufhmj;JfspYk; Xj ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. mtHfs; kwe;Jtpl;lhHfsh? my;yJ Ntz;Lk;
vd;Nw nra;jhHfsh? vd;gij ehd; mwpNad;. (mg+jhj;)
fPo;fhZk; njhOiffspy; fpuhmj;ij rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf XJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;:
S`;U> m];U njhOiffs;.
mg+k/gh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ehd; xUKiw fg;ghG gpd; muj;(uop) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;)

mtHfs; S`;U> m];U Mfpa njhOiffspy; fpuhmj; Xjp te;jhHfsh? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.
mjw;ftHfs; ''Mk;'' vd;whHfs;. kPz;Lk; ehd; mtHfs; fpuhmj; Xjpaij ePq;fs; vt;thW
njhpe;Jnfhz;BHfs; vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mij mtHfspd; jhbapd; mirtpd;%yk; (njhpe;J
nfhz;Nld;) vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mg+fjhjh(uop) mtHfspd; %yk; GfhhP> K];ypk; Mfpa E}y;fspy; gpd;tUkhW kw;nwhU mwptpg;Gk;
gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ ''xU rpy rkaq;fspy; xU rpy Maj;ij vq;fSf;Fk;
Nfl;Fk;gbAk; XJthHfs;''
k/hpG njhOifapd; %d;whk; ufhmj;> ,\htpd; gpe;ija ,U ufhmj;Jfs;.

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,t;tpU njhOiffspYk;> Ke;ija ,U ufhmj;Jfspy; kl;Lk; jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkpl;L

XjpAs;shHfs; vd;W `jP];fspy; $wg;gLtjhy; gpe;ija %d;whk;> ehd;fhk; ufhmj;Jfspy;
rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf XjpAs;shHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. khwhf gpe;ija %d;whk;> ehd;fhk;
ufhmj;JfspYk; rg;jkpl;L XjpdhHfs; vd;gjw;F vt;thjhuKk; `jP];fspy; fpilahJ.
#hpafpufzj; njhOif:
]Kuj;gpd; [{d;JG(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F #hpa fpufzj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ

mtHfsplkpUe;J ehq;fs; (fpuhmj;jpy;) rg;jj;ijf; Nfl;ftpy;iy. (jPHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP>
,g;Dkh[;[h)
gfypy; njhog;gLk; egpyhd njhOiffs;:
,tw;wpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkpl;L jhk; XjpajhfNth> my;yJ gpwH XJtij

mDkjpj;jjhfNth `jP];fspy;> Mjhuk; fpilahJ.
fPo;f;fhZk; njhOiffspy; rg;jkpl;L fpuhmj; XJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
]{g;`{ila ,Uufhmj;Jfspy; rg;jkpl;L fpuhmj; XJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
]{g;`{ila ,Uufhmj;JfspYk;> [{k;M njhOifapd; ,U ufhmj;JfspYk;> k/hpG> ,\h

Mfpatw;wpd; Ke;ija ,U ufhmj;JfspYk; ,U ngUehs; njhOiffspd; ,U ufhmj;JfspYk;
rg;jkpl;L XjNtz;Lk;.
Nkw;fz;l njhOiffspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s me;j ufhmj;Jfspy; kl;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

rg;jkpl;L fpuhmj; XjpAs;shHfs; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; ]`hgh ngUkf;fspd; thapyhf
`jP]; E}w;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
re;jpu fpu`zj; njhOif
md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; re;jpufpu`zj; njhOifapd; NghJ

jkJ fpuhmj;ij rg;jkpl;L XjpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
kio Ntz;bj;njhOk; njhOif:
mg;Jy;yhy`; gpd;i[j;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kio Ntz;b xU

njhOkplj;jpw;F kf;fSld; nrd;W mq;F mtHfSf;F ,U ufhmj;Jfs; njhoitj;jhHfs;.
mt;tpU ufhmj;JfspYk; rg;jkpl;L fpuhmj; XjpdhHfs;. (`jP]pd; RUf;fk;) (GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,utpy; njhog;gLk; egpyhd njhOiffspy; rg;jj;ijf; $l;lhJ> Fiwf;fhJ eLepiyahf

XjNtz;Lk;:

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mg+fjhjh (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; jkJ tPl;bypUe;J

Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mg+gf;fH(uop) mtHfs; jkJ rg;jj;ijj; jho;j;jpa epiyapy; (Xjp)
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH ckH(uop) mtHfs; gf;fk; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfs; jkJ
rg;jj;ij caHj;jpa epiyapy; (Xjp) njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
xUKiw ,UtUk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NrHe;jpUf;Fk; NghJ mg+gf;fNu! ePH ckJ rg;jj;ijj;
jho;j;jpa tz;zk; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ck; gf;fkhf ehd; nrd;NwNd (Vd; mt;thW
rg;jkpd;wp XjpdPH?) vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehd; ahhplk;
ciuahLfpNwNdh mtDf;F Nfl;Fk;gb XjpNdd; vd;whHfs;. gpd;dH ckNu! ePH
ckJnjhdpia caHj;jpa epiyapy; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ck; gf;fkhf ehd;
te;NjNd (Vd; mt;thW njhdpia caHj;jpa epiyapy; XjpdPH) vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftHfs;>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehd; J}f;fj;jpd; rilit mfw;wpf;nfhz;Lk;> i\j;jhid tpul;bf;
nfhz;LkpUe;Njd; vd;whHfs;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+gf;fNu! ckJ njhdpiar; rw;W caHj;jpf; nfhs;tPuhf! vd;W
mtHfsplKk;> ckNu! ckJ njhdpiar; rw;W jho;j;jpf; nfhs;tPuhf vd;W ,tHfsplKk;
$wpdhHfs;. (m`;kj;> mg+jhj;)
,khk; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit Xjp 'MkPd;'' vd;W mtH $Wk;NghJ mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj;
njhONthUk; rg;jkpl;L ''MkPd;'' $WtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;:
1. mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ,khk; ''MkPd;'' vd;W

$Wk;NghJ ePq;fSk; ''MkPd;'' $Wq;fs;. Vnddpy; epr;rakhf vtUila MkPd; kyf;Ffspd;
MkPDf;F xj;jjhf mike;J tpLfpwNjh mtuJ Kd; nra;j ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L
tpLfpd;wd.
E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> Kmj;jh
2. mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''ifhpy;kf;Ogp miy`pk;

tyo;ohy;yPd;'' vd;W jhk; Xjp Kbj;jTld; Kjy; thpirapy; ,Ug;NghUf;Ff; Nfl;Fk;gb MkPd;
$WthHfs;. gpd;dH (mq;Fs;sthpd;) MkPd; rg;jj;jhy; gs;sp vjpnuhypf;Fk;.
E}y;fs;: ,g;Dkh[;[h> jhuFj;dP> ig`fP
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;G Fwpj;J ,J Vw;W mky; nra;ag;glNtz;ba ''`]d;'' tifiar;

rhHe;jnjd;W ,khk; jhuFj;dP mtHfSk;> ,jd; njhlH ]`P`hdJ jhd; vd;gij CH[pjk;
nra;Ak; tifapy; ,Jtd;wpNa kw;nwhU mwptpg;ghsH njhlH ,jw;F cz;L vd;gjhf ,khk;
`hf;fpk; mtHfSk;> ''`]D ]`P`;'' vd;gjhf ,khk; ig`fP mtHfSk; ,jw;F ew;rhd;W
toq;fpas;shHfs;.
(E}y;fs;: ieYy; mt;j;jhH> ghfk;2> gf;fk; 22y;)
3. thapYgpd; `{[;U(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: egp(]y;) ''ifhpy; kf;*gp miy`pk;

tyo;ohy;yPd;'' vd;W jhk; Xjpagpd; ''MkPd;'' vd;W mtHfs; ePl;Ltij (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;
rg;jj;ij caHj;Jtij) ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;.

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E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;> jhuFj;dP
,t;twptpg;gpd; juk; Fwpj;J ,khk; jhuFj;dP> ,khk; `hf;fpk; ,g;D`h[H(u`;) MfpNahH

'']`P`;'' vd;gjhf $wpAs;shHfs;. NkYk; Nkw;fhZk; `jP]pd; gbNa ngUk;ghyhd
]`hghf;fSk; jhgpaPd;fSk;> ,tHfSf;Fg; gpd;Ds;stHfSk; ''MkPd;'' vd;W rg;jkpl;Lf;
$WtijNa rhpfz;Ls;shHfs; vd;W ,khk; jpHkpjP mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;. (jpHkpjP: ghfk; 2>
gf;fk; 49)
4. mjhc(u`;) $wpAs;shHfs;: ''MkPd;'' vd;gJ JMthFk;. ,g;D[{igH(uop) mtHfSk;>

mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf epd;W njhOjtHfSk; gs;sp vjpnuhypf;Fk; msT (rg;jkpl;L) MkPd;
$wpdhHfs;.
,khk; GfhhP(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ ]`P`{y; GfhhPapy; '',khk; rg;jkpl;L MkPd; $wy;'' vDk;
jiyg;gpd; fPo; GfhhP ghfk; 3>y; ,t;twptpg;igg; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;.
5. md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ePq;fs; gu];guk;

]yhk; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;tjhYk;> (NkYk; ePq;fs; njhOk;NghJ) MkPd; (rg;jkpl;L) $WtjhYk;>
cq;fs; kPJ jHfs; nghwhik nfhs;tJ Nghd;W cq;fspy; NtW vt;tp\aj;jpYk; mtHfs;
cq;fs; kPJ nghwhik nfhs;tjpy;iy. (m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h> jg;uhdP)
,t;twptpg;G ]`P`hdNj vd;W ,khk; ,g;Dkh[;[h> mtHfs; fUj;J njhptpj;Js;shHfs;.

MfNt> Nkw;fhZk; ]`P`hd `jP];fspd; thapyhfNt ,khKk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj;
njhONthUk; rg;jkpl;L MkPd; $wNtz;Lk; vd;gij kpfj; njspthf czUfpNwhk;.


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tamilislam.com
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| vjpnuhyp
#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XJtjd; epiy
,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XJtjd; epiy:
1. #uj;Jy; gh/j;jp`hit xt;nthU uf;mj;JfspYk; fl;lhak; XjNtz;Lk; vd;gJ Kjy;

gphptpdH
2. #uj;Jy; gh/j;jp`hit XjNt $lhJ - vd;gJ ,uz;lhtJ gphpT
3. ,khk; rg;jkhf XJk; njhOifapy; Xjf;$lhJ. nkJthf XJk; (Y`H> m]H Nghd;w)
njhOiffspy; XjNtz;Lk; vd;gJ %d;whk; gphptpdH.
1. Kjyhk; gphptpdhpd; $w;W:
,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH> mtH rg;jkhf XjpdhYk; my;yJ rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf

XjpdhYk;> mtUld; jhk; njhOk; xt;nthU ufhmj;jpYk; mtrpak; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit
Xjpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
,tHfspd; Mjhuq;fs;:
1. cghjj;Jg;dp];]hkPj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: /ghj;jp`j;Jy;

k;jhG (#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h)it XjhjtUf;F njhOif vd;gNj ,y;iy.
E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkPjp> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;
1-2 mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ck;Ky; FHMid (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; /ghj;jp`j;Jy;

k;jhGit) Xjhky; njhOgthpd; njhOif FiwghLs;sjhFk;.
E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;
,t;tpU `jP];fSk; vt;tpj gpur;ridAkpd;wp KOikahf Vw;fj;jf;fitNa. ,itad;wp NtW

rpy `jP];fisAk; jkJ $w;Wf;F Mjhukhf vLj;J itf;fpd;wdH. mtw;iwAk; ghHg;Nghk;.
1-3 mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ck;Ky; FHMid (#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit) Xjpj;njhohjthpd;

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njhOif KOik ngwhjjhFk; vd;W Kk;Kiw $wptpl;L> FiwghLs;sNjahFk; vd;whHfs;.

mg;NghJ mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfsplj;jpy; ehq;fs; ,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,Ue;J (mtiug;
gpd;gw;wp) njhofpNwhNk (mg;NghJ ehq;fs; vd;d nra;tJ?) vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;ftHfs;
mij ePH ckf;Fs;NsNa Xjpf;nfhs;tPuhf! vd;whHfs;.
Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtH (gpd;tUkhW) $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. (mjhtJ) my;yh`;

$Wfpwhd;; ehd; njhOifia (njhOifapy; Xjg;gLk; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit) vdf;F vdJ
mbahDf;Fk; ,ilNa ,U gFjpfshfg; gphpj;Js;Nsd; vdJ mbahDf;F mtd; Nfl;lit
fpilf;Fk;.
mbahd;: my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;(mfpy cyfq;fisAk; gilj;J ghpghydk; nra;Ak;

my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg;GfOk;) vd;W $Wk; NghJ>
my;yh`;: ''vdJ mbahd; vd;idg; Gfo;e;J tpl;lhd;'' vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
mbahd;: mHu`;khdpHu`Pk; (mtd; mstw;w mUshsd; epfuw;w md;GilNahd;) vd;W $Wk;NghJ>
my;yh`;: vdJ mbahd; vd;id fTutg;gLj;jp tpl;lhd; vd;W $wptpl;L> vdJ mbahd;
(midj;ijAk;) vd;dplk; xg;gilj;J tpl;lhd; vd;Wk; $Wfpwhd;.
mbahd;: '',a;ahf;f e/GJ t,a;ahf;f e];jaPd;'' (cd;idNa tzq;fp topgLfpNwhk; NkYk;

cd;dplNk cjtp NjLfpNwhk;) vd;W $Wk;NghJ>
my;yh`;: ,J vdf;Fk; mbahDf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s tp\akhFk;. vdJ mbahDf;F mtd;

Nfl;lit fpilf;Fk; vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
mbahd;: '',`;jpd];]puhj;jy; K];jfPk; ]puhj;jy;yjPd md;mk;j;j miy`pk;ifhpy; kf;Ogp

miy`pk; tyo;ohy;yPd;'' (cd;dhy; Nfhgpf;fg;gl;ltHfSk;> top jtwpatHfSk; nrd;wtop
md;wpNa> eP vtHfs; kPJ mUs; nra;jpUf;fpd;whNah mj;jifNahhpd; topia vq;fSf;Ff; fhl;b
mUs;thahf! vd;W $Wk;NghJ>
my;yh`;: ,J vdJ mbahDf;FhpaJ> vdJ mbahDf;F mtd; Nfl;lit fpilf;Fk; vd;W

$Wthd;. (K];ypk;)
,e;j `jP]pd; epiyiag; ghHg;Nghk;. ,e;j `jP]; K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gpDk; ,jd;
mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s myhcgpd; mg;jpHu`;khd; vd;gtH Fwpj;J ,g;D KaPd;
mtHfs; ,tUila `jP]; vjw;Fk; Mjhukhf Vw;fj;jf;fjy;yntd;W $wpajhf jt;hP
$WfpwhHfs;.
NkYk; ,t;twptpg;gpy; ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOgtH jkf;Fs;NsNa #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit

Xjpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfs; jkJ nrhe;jf; fUj;ijNa
$wpapUf;fpwhHfNs md;wp> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpAs;shHfs; vd;W $wtpy;iy vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
1-4 cghjh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

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xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]{g;`{ njhOif elj;jpf; nfhz;bUUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ

mtHfSf;F fpuhmj; XJtJ rpukkhk; tpl;lJ. mtHfs; njhoitj;J tpl;Lj; jpUk;gpa NghJ
(]`hghf;fis Nehf;fp) ePq;fs; cq;fs; ,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; Xjpf;nfhz;bUg;gjhf vdf;Fj;
njhpfpwNj! vd;whHfs;. mjw;ftHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! Mk; mtrukhf Xjpf;nfhs;fpNwhk;
vd;whHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ck;KyFHMid (#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit)j;jtpu NtW
vijAk; XjhjPHfs;. Vnddpy; mij XjhjtUf;Fj; njhOif fpilahJ vd;whHfs;.
(mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP)
1-5 cghjj;Jg;dp];]hkpj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkhf XJk; xU njhOifia vq;fSf;Fj; njhoitj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ

mtHfSf;F fpuhmj;jpy; rpf;fy; Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ mtHfs; njhoitj;J Kbj;jTld;> vq;fis
Nehf;fp> ''ehd; rg;jkhf fpuhmj; XJk;NghJ> ePq;fs; Xjth nra;fPwPHfs;?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
mjw;F vq;fspy; xUtH ''Mk;'' mt;thW Xjj;jhd; nra;fpNwhk; vd;whH. mjw;F egp(]y;)
mtHfs; (mJ) Ntz;lhk; vd;W $wptpl;L> (cq;fshy;) vdf;F FHMdpy; rpf;fy; Vw;gLtjhf
cs;sJ vd;W fUJfpNwd;. ehd; rg;jkhf Xjpdhy; ePq;fs; ck;Ky; FHMid - #uj;Jy;
/ghj;jp`hitj; jtpu NtW vijAk; Xj Ntz;lhk; vd;whHfs;. (mg+jhj;)
,t;tpU `jP];fspd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kf;`_y; vd;gtH gw;wp ,khk;
j`gP(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ ''kP[hDy; ,/jpjhy;'' vDk; E}ypy; gpd;tUkhW tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;:
xU rpyH ,tiu ek;gfkhdtH vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. Mdhy; ,tiu xU [khmj;- $l;lNk
gyfPdkhdtH vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.
NkYk; ,tH jhk; `jP];fis mwptpf;Fk; NghJ jhk; ahhplkpUe;J ,t;tp\aj;ijf; Nfl;Nld;
vd;W njspthff; $whJ vdf;F xUtH $wpdhH vd;W kiwj;J $Wk; gof;fKilatuhf
,Ue;Js;shH vd;W ehd; (j`gP) $WfpNwd;.
Nkw;fhZk; ,e;egiug; gw;wp gyH ew;rhd;W mspj;jpUg;gpDk;> ,j;jifa FiwghLfs; egp(]y;)

mtHfspd; `jP];fis vLj;jpak;Gk; xU Nkijaplk; fhzg;gLtJ Kiway;y.
,uz;lhk; gphptpdhpd; $w;W:
,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH ,khk; rg;jkhf XJk; njhOif> rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf XJk;
njhOif Mfpa midj;Jj; njhOiffspd; ve;j ufhmj;jpYk; mwNt #uj;Jy; ghj;jp`hit
XjhJ> tha; %bNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.
,tHfspd; Mjhuq;fs;:
2-1 ''FHMd; Xjg;gl;lhy; mjid nrtpkLq;fs;! NkYk; (mjw;fhf) tha; %bapUq;fs;!

(mt;thwpUg;gpd;) ePq;fs; u`;kj; nra;ag;gLtPHfs;.'' 7:204
2-2 mg+%]y; m\;mhP(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

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egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ,khk; jf;gPH $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;! mtH fpuhmj;
Xjpdhy; ePq;fs; tha;KbapUq;fs;! (K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: xUtiu ,khkhf;fg;gLtnjy;yhk; mtH (kw;wtuhy;)

gpd;gw;wg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfj; jhd;. MfNt> mtH jf;gPH $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH
$Wq;fs; mtH fpuhmj; Xjpdhy; ePq;fs; tha; %bapUq;fs;!
(mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; jpUtrdKk;> ,U ]`P`hd `jP];fSk; ,khk; rg;jkhf XJk;NghJ kl;Lk;

mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH tha; %bapUf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijNa czHj;Jfpd;wd. ,uz;lhk;
gphptpdH $WtJ Nghy; ,khk; nkJthf XjpdhYk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOgtH vg;NghJNk
tha; %bapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf xU thrfk; $l mtw;wpy; fpilahJ.
,khk; rg;jkhf XJk;NghJ mtH XJtij ftdkhf Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gtUk; mtiug;

Nghd;Nw jhKk; Xjpatuhfp tpLfpwhH. rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf XJk;NghJ mtH XJtijf; Nfl;f
tha;g;gpy;yhjjhy; ntWkNd tha; %bapUg;gtH Xjpatuhf khl;lhH.
2-4: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \j;jhj;(u`;) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: xUtH xUtUf;F ,khkhf ,Ue;jhy; mtUila fpuhmj;Nj

jkf;Fk; (NghJkhdJ) MFk;. (jhuFj;dP)
,t;twptpg;G Mjhug;g+HtkhdJ vd;W gy topfspy; mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gpDk;> mt;topfs;

midj;JNk gyfPdkhditahf cs;sd.
,t;twptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; ]`hgpapd; ngaH tpLgLtjhy;> ,t;twptpg;G ''KH]y;'' (r`hgp

tpLgl;lJ) vd;w tifiar; rhHejjhf mike;Js;sJ.
vdNt KH]yhd ,t;twptpg;ig jkf;F rhjfkhf itj;J ,uz;lhk; gphptpdH ,khk; XJk;
fpuhmj;Nj mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthUf;Fk; NghJkhdJ. Mifahy;> mtH rg;jkhf
XjpdhYk;> nkJthf XjpdhYk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH tha; %bNa ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;
vd;gij epahag;gLj;Jk; tha;g;ig ,oe;J tpLfpd;wdH. fhuzk;> ''KH]yhd'' mwptpg;ig kl;Lk
Mjhukhff; nfhz;L rl;lk; tFf;f KbahJ.
2-5 a`;ah gpd; a`;ah(u`;) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
xU Kiw mjh cgpd; a]hH (u`;) mtHfs; i[J gpd; ]hgpj;(uop) mtHfsplj;jpy; ,khKld;
(mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH) XJtJ gw;wp jhk; Nfl;lNghJ> mjw;ftHfs; ,khKld;'' ve;j
re;jHg;gj;jpYk; Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; filrp ,t;tpU mwptpg;GfSk; ]`hghf;ffspd; nrhy;yhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. mt;thwpd;wp>

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egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpAs;shH vd;wpUg;gpd; ,tw;iw itj;J Nkw;fhzg;gl;l ]`P`hd

`jP];fis kW ghprPyid nra;a tha;g;Gz;L. mt;thwpd;wp ''mjhH'' vd;Dk; ]`hghf;fspd;
$w;whf ,Ug;gjhy; ,tw;iw kl;Lk; itj;J ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; $wg;gl;Ls;stw;wpy;
vk;khw;wKk; nra;aKbahJ.
3. %d;whk; gphptpdhpd; $w;W:
,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOgtH> ,khk; rg;jkhf XJk; NghJ kl;Lk; vJTk; Xjhky; mtH
XJtij nrtpkLj;J Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gJk;> ,khk; rg;jkpd;wp nkJthf XJk;
NghJ> #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit mtrpak; xUtH Xjpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gJ MFk;.
,tHfspd; Mjhuq;fs;:
3-1 FHMd; Xjg;gl;lhy; mjid nrtpkLq;fs;. NkYk;> (mjw;fhf) tha; %bapUq;fs;!

mt;thwpUg;gpd; ePq;fs; u`;kj; nra;ag;gLtPHfs;. (7:204)
3-2 cghjj;Jg;dp]; ]hkpj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: /ghj;jp`j;Jy; k;jhG (#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h)it XjhjtUf;F

njhOif vd;gNjapy;iy.
E}y;fs;: GfhhP> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ck;Ky; FHMid (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit)

Xjhky; njhOgthpd; njhOif FiwghLs;sjhFk;. (GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
3-4 mg+%]y; m\;mhP(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;; ,khk; jf;gPH $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;! mtH fpuhmj;
Xjpdhy; ePq;fs; tha; %bapUq;fs;!
Nkw;fhZk; (7:204) jpUtrdj;Jf;Fk;> kw;WKs;s `jP];fSf;FKs;s tpsf;fk; Kjyhk;>

,uz;lhk; gphptpdHfspd; $w;Wf;fis tpkHrpf;Fk; NghNj jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
'',khk; fpuhmj; Xjpdhy; tha;%bapUq;fs;''! vDk; egpnkhopf;F khw;wkhf ele;j kf;fis

Nehf;fp> egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpaJ:
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; rg;jkhf fpuhmj; XJk; njhOifia(j; njhoitj;J)

tpl;Lj; jpUk;gpdhHfs;> mg;NghJ (mq;fpUe;jtHfis Nehf;fp) rw;W Kd; cq;fspy; ahH
vd;Dld; XjpatH? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;> mg;NghJ xUtH my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! Mk;! (ehd; jhd;)

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vd;whH.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd; (vdJ) Xjypy; (cq;fshy;) Fog;gk; tpistpf;fg;gLtjhf

fUJfpNwd; vd;whHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ,t;thW $Wtijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j
(]`hghf;fshfpa) mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkhf XJk; njhOiffspy; jhq;fs;
XJtij jtpHj;J nfhz;lhHfs;. (mg+jhj;> Kmj;jh> jpHkpjP.)
Nkw;fhZk; ,e;j mwptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s ,g;D cifkhitg; gw;wp xU rpyH

''k[;`_y;'' (`jP];fyh ty;YeHfSf;F kj;jpapy; mwpKfkpy;yhjtH) vd;W $wpapUg;gJ
Kiwaw;wjhFk;.
`jP];fyh ty;YeHfSf;F kj;jpapy; gpujhd ];jhdj;ij tfpf;Fk; ,g;D`[H(u`;) mtHfs;

,g;D cifkhitg; gw;wp $Wk; ew;rhd;Wfs; gpd;tUkhW:
'',tuJ mry; ngaH ''ckhuh'' vd;gjhFk;. ,khKf;Fg; gpd; XJjy; tp\ak; Fwpj;J
mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf mwptpg;gtH ,tH jhd; vd;gJ njspT. ,tH `p[;hp 101-y;
fhykhdhH vd;W ,g;D ]/J $WfpwhH.
mg+ `hj;jpk; mtHfs; ,tuJ `jP]; Vw;fj;jf;fjhFk; vd;W $wpapUg;gNjhL> ,tH

ek;gfkhdthpy; xUtuhthH vd;W ,g;D `pg;ghDk; $wpAs;shHfs;.
MfNt> ,g;D cifkhitg; gw;wp mwpKfkpy;yhjtH vd;w $w;Wf;F mwNt ,lkpy;iy vd;gij
Nkw;$wg;gl;lit ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.
7:204 jpUtrdk; gw;wp FHMd; tphpTiuahsHfs; $WtJ gpd;tUkhW:
jpUFHMd; tphpTiuahsHfspd; jiytuhk; ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; jkJ j/g;Ug;dp

mg;gh];'' vd;w E}ypy; ''t,jh Fhpmy; FHMD'' vDk; trdj;jpw;F gHyhd njhOifapy;
FHMd; Xjg;gl;lhy; mjd; XJjYf;fhf nrtpkLq;fs;! NkYk; mjd; XJjYf;fhf
tha;%bapUq;fs;! vd;gjhf tphpTiu nra;Js;shHfs;.
,khk; [{`;hp(u`;) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
,t;trdk; md;]hHfisr; rhHe;jnjhU thypghpd; tp\akhf mUsg;gl;ljhFk;. mtH egp(]y;)

mtHfs; fpuhmj; XJk;NghJk; mtHfSld; jhKk; Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhH. mg;NghJ ''FHMd;
Xjg;gl;lhy; mjid nrtpkLq;fs;. NkYk;> tha;%bapUq;fs;. ePq;fs; u`;kj; nra;ag;gLtPHfs;''
vDk; jpUtrdk; ,wq;fpaJ vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. (,g;D[hPH)
,khk; K[h`pj; mtHfs; kl;Lk; ,j;jpUtrdk; njhOif kl;Lkpd;wp [{k;M Fj;ghtpd; NghJk;>
tha; %bapUg;gJ Fwpj;J mUsg;gl;ljhFk; vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. (jg;H ,g;DfH)
MfNt> ,j;jpUtrdk; VNfhgpj;J vy;yh K/g];]phPd;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb njhOif rk;ge;jkhf

njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;l gpd;dH mUsg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijNa jg;H ,g;D mg;gh]; Kjy;
Vida ek;gfkhd midj;J jg;HfSk; CH[pjk; nra;fpd;wd.

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''ePq;fs; ,e;j FHMid nrtpNaw;fhjPHfs;. mjpy; $r;rypLq;fs; mjdhy; kpifj;Jtplyhk;

vd;W fhgpHfs; $wpdH'' (41:26) vd;w (fhgpHfspd; $w;Wf;F gjpyhf ,e;j (7:204) trdk;
,wf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W rpyH $Wfpd;wdH. ,t;trdk; mt;trdj;jpw;F gjpy; nfhLj;jJNghy;
mike;jpUe;jhYk; fhyf; fl;lj;jpy; ,t;trdk; mUsg;glljhf Mjhug;g+Htkhd ve;j jg;hpYk;
fhzg;gltpy;iy.


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| vjpnuhyp
,khikf; ftdpj;J ,fhkj; $wNtz;Lk;
''njhOiff;F '',fhkj;'' nrhy;yg;gl;lhy; vd;idg; ghHf;fhky; ,fhkj; $w Ntz;lhk; vd;W

egp(]y;) $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP)
2. njhOiff;F '',fhkj;'' nrhy;yg;gLk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fs; gf;fk; Gwg;gl;L tUtjw;F
Kd;Ng ehq;fs; vOe;J thpirfis rhpnra;J nfhz;bUg;Nghk;. gpd;dH mtHfs; te;J jkJ
,lj;jpy; epd;W nfhs;thHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
3. gpyhy;(uop) mtHfs; (S`;U njhOiff;F) #hpad; rha;e;jTld; ghq;F nrhy;thHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (tPl;bypUe;J) Gwg;gLk; tiu '',fhkj;'' nrhy;ykhl;lhHfs;. mtHfs;
(tPl;il tpl;Lk;) Gwg;gl;L mtHfisj; jhk; ghHf;Fk; NghJ jhd; '',fhkj;'' nrhy;thHfs;.
([hgpUgpd; ]Kuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
4. md];(uop) mtHfs; Kmj;jpd; - (ghq;F nrhy;gtH) ''fj;fhkj;jp];]yhj;'' vd;W $Wk;NghJ
jhd; (njhOiff;fhf) vOe;J epw;ghHfs;. (,g;D Kd;jpH)
'',fhkj;'' nrhy;y Muk;gpj;jTld; vOe;J epd;W nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh> '',fhkj;''
nrhy;yp Kbj;jTld; vOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh `jP];fspy; Mjhukpy;iy.
'',fhkj;'' nrhy;Yk;NghJ ,d;dfl;lj;jpy; jhd; kf;fs; vOe;J epw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf>
Fwpg;gpl;l tiuasT ,Ug;gjhf ahUk; $w ehd; Nfl;ljpy;iy'' vd;W ,khk; khypf;(u`;)
mtHfs; jkJ ''Kmj;jh''tpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
vdNt Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd;gb nghJthf ,fhkj; nrhy;Yk;NghJ kf;fs; vOe;J jkJ
thpirfis rhpnra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; '',fhkj;'' nrhy;gtH ,khKila epiyiaf;
ftdpj;J '',fhkj;'' nrhy;yNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;.
XH ,khk; jhk; '',khkhf epd;W njho itf;fpNwd; vd;W epa;aj;Jr; nra;a Ntz;ba
mtrpakpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshd; khjj;jpy; (jdpj;Jj;) njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd;
te;J mtHfspd; rkPgj;jpy; xU gf;fkhf (njhOtjw;fhf) epd;W nfhz;Nld;. gpwF kw;nwhUtH
te;J mtUk; epd;W nfhz;lhH. ,Wjpahf xU $l;lNk (njhOJ nfhz;L) ,Ug;gij
czHe;J (njhOifia ePl;lhky;) Fiwe;j gl;r msTs;s njhOifahf njho itj;J
Kbj;jhHfs;. (md];(uop)> K];ypk;)
ehd; XH ,uT egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtHfSf;F ,lg;Gwj;jpy;
epd;W nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; (jhk; njhOk;NghNj) vdJ jiyiag; gpbj;J
,Oj;J jkJ tyg;Gwk; epw;Fk;gb nra;jhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U `jP];fspYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jdpikahf epd;W njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ gpwH mtHfSld; NrHe;J njhOJs;shHfs; vd;gijg; ghHf;fpNwhk;. MfNt
mtHfs; Muk;gj;jpy; ,tHfSf;F jhk; ,khkhf epd;W njho itg;gjhf epa;aj;Jr; nra;jpUf;f
tha;g;gpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtHfs; Muk;gj;jpy; jdpikahfNt njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhH vd;gij

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mwpfpNwhk;.
Nkw;fhZk; ,e;j `jP];fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L rpyH e/gpyhd njhOiff;F ,khk;>
jhk; '',khkhf epd;W njho itf;fpNwd;'' vd;W epa;aj;J nra;a Ntz;ba Njitapy;iy.
Mdhy; gHshd njhOifahapUe;jhy; epa;aj;J nra;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhHfs;. mJTk;
rhpahdjy;y.
fhuzk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU Kiw jkJ r`hghf;fSf;F njho itj;jhHfs;. mjd; gpwF
egpj;NjhoHfspy; xUtH mq;F te;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf;
$wptpl;L njhOtjw;F epd;Wtpl;lhy;.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,tUld; NrHe;J njhOJ ,tUf;F cjtp nra;NthH cq;fspy;
vtUk; ,y;iyah? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. clNd xUtH vOe;J mtUld; NrHe;J njhOjhH.
(mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)
,t;twptpg;gpy; xUtH gHshd njhOifapd; [khmj;ijj; jtwtpl;L mtH jdpikahfj;
njhOifapy;> gHS njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtiu> kw;nwhUtH gpd;gw;wp njhOJs;shH.
mtH Muk;gj;jpy;jhk; ,khkhf epd;W njho itg;gjhf epr;rapj;Jr; nra;atpy;iy vd;gJ
njspthfj; njhptJld; egp(]y;) mtHfSk; mtiu Nehf;fp ,khkhf epd;W njho itf;fpNwd;
vd;W ePH epa;aj;Jr; nra;J nfhs;Sk; vd;W $wTkpy;iy> vd;gJ njspthfj; njhpfpwJ.
MfNt ,khkhf epd;W njho itf;fpNwd; vd;W `jP];fspd; thapyhf Mjhuk; ,y;iy
vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
,khk; kf;fspd; epiyia czHe;J njhOifia Rygkhf;fpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;?
cq;fspy; xUtH kf;fSf;F njho itj;jhy; mtH (njhOifiar;) Rygkhf;fpf; nfhs;thuhf!
Vnddpy; mtHfspy; ,ayhjtH Nehahsp> tNahjpfH MfpNahH cs;sdH. cq;fspy; xUtH
jdpahfj; njhOjhy; jkJ tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g (njhOifia) ePl;bf; nfhs;thuhf! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP)
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; xUtH te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizahf ,d;d egH vq;fSf;F njhOifia ePl;bj; njho itg;gjhy;> ehd; fhiyj;
njhOiff;F fhyjhkjkhfr; nry;fpNwd; vd;W $wpdhH. md;W egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F
gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ Vw;gl;l Nfhgj;ijg; Nghd;W ehd; ghHj;jNj ,y;iy. mg;NghJ mtHfs;
epr;rakhf cq;fspy; kf;fis ntWg;gilar; nra;NthH ,Uf;fpwPH. MfNt cq;fspy; vtNuDk;
gpwUf;Fj; njho itf;f Nehpl;lhy; (njhOifia) Rygkhf;fpf; nfhs;tPuhf! Vnddpy;
mtHfspy; ,ayhjtH> tNahjpfH> RaNjit AilatH MfpNahH ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(mg+k];Cj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif kpfr; Rygkhd njhOifahfTk; Mdhy; kpfTk; rk;g+uzkhd
njhOifahfTk; mt;thW NtW ahnjhU ,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehd; njhOjjpy;iy. mtHfs;
Foe;ij mOFuiyf;Nfl;L mf;Foe;ijapd; jha; rpukk; milthH vd;W mQ;rp njhOifiar;
Rygkhf;fpf; nfhs;thHfs;. vd;gjhf md];(uop) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;.
(\hPf;Fgpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(uop)> GfhhP)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njho itj;jhy;) njhOifia RygkhdjhfTk; Mdhy; mijr;
rk;g+uzkhdjhfTk; Mf;FthHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP)
KMJgpd; [gy;(uop) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfNshL njhOJ tpl;L> jkJ $l;lj;jhhplk; te;J
mtHfSf;Fj; njho itj;J nfhz;bUe; jhHfs;. xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,\hitj;
njhOJtpl;L gpwF jkJ $l;lj;jhhplk; te;J mtHfSf;F '',fhkj;'' nra;jhH. njho

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itj;jhH. mg;NghJ mtH ''#uj;Jy; gfuh (vd;Dk; jPz;lNjhH #uh)it Xjj; Jtq;fp
tpl;lhH. clNd xUtH jpUk;gp ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L> gpwF jhk; jdpikahfj; njhOJtpl;L
(tPL) jpUk;gptpl;lhH.
mg;NghJ mtiuNehf;fp kf;fs;> ePH Kdhgpf;fhk; tpl;Buh? vd;W Nfl;ldH. mjw;F mtH
,y;iy> ,iwtd;kPJ Mizahf ,y;yNt ,y;iy. ehd; epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;
te;J ,r;nra;jpiaf; $WNtd; vd;W $wptpl;L gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu! ehq;fs; jz;H ,iwf;Fk; xl;lfj;ij itj;Jf; nfhz;L gfy; KOtJk; Ntiy
nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
''KMj;'' vd;gtH cq;fSld; ,\hitj; njhOJtpl;L jkJ $l;lj;jhhplk; te;J> (jhk;
njhoitg;gtuhf) '#uj;Jy; gfuh'itj; Jtq;fp tpLfpwhH vd;whH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs;
KMij Nehf;fp> KMNj! ePH Fog;gf;fhuuh? vd;W Nfl;tpl;L> ePH t\;\k;]p tS`h`h -
ts;S`h ty;iyyp ,jh][h - ]g;gp `p];k ug;gpf;fy; m/yh Mfpatw;iw XJtPuhf!
vd;whHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
[khmj;jpy; ahiu ikakhf itj;J njhOifia Rygkhf;f Ntz;Lk;?
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;id Nehf;fp> ePH ckJ $l;lj;jhUf;F ,khkhf cs;sPH.
Mifahy; mtHfspy; kpfTk; gyfPdkhdtiu ikakhff; nfhz;L mtHfisf; fzpj;Jf;
nfhs;tPuhf! vd;whHfs;. (c];khDgpd; mgpy;M];(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP)
Kjy; ufhmj;ij kf;fs; mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf ,khk; mij ePl;LtJ ey;yjhFk;.
njhOiff;F '',fhkj;'' nrhy;yg;gl;LtpLk;> xUtH 'gfP/' vDk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W jkJ Ra
Njitia g+Hj;jp nra;Jtpl;L c@ nra;Jtpl;L tUthH. mJtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; (fpuhmj;
Xjpf;nfhz;L) Kjyhk; ufhmj;ij ePl;batHfshf> mjpNyNa ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;.
(mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> K];ypk;> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
,e;j mwptpg;gpd;gb kf;fs; Kjy; ufhmj;ij mile;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w ed;Ndhf;NfhL
Kjy; ufhmj;ij kl;Lk; ePl;LtJ tuNtw; fj;jf;fJ vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH ve;jr; nraypYk; ,khik Ke;JtJ $lhJ:
,khKf;F Kd; jkJ jiyia caHj;JNthH mtuJ jiyiaf; fOijapd; jiyahfNth
my;yJ mtuJ cUtj;ij fOijapd; cUtkhfNth my;yh`; khw;wp tpLthd; vd;gij ePq;fs;
gae;J nfhs;s Ntz;lhkh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;.
(K`k;kJgpd; [pahj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; '']kpmy;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $WthH fshdhy; mtHfs;
][;jhTf;Fr; nrd;wilAk; tiu vq;fspy; vtUk; jkJ KJif tisf;fkhl;lhHfs;. mjw;F
gpd;dNu ehq;fs; ][;jh nra;Nthk; vd;W gHuhc(uop) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (GfhhP> K];ypk;)
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;Fj; njho itj;jhHfs;. njhOif Kbe;jTld; vq;fis
Nehf;fp gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs;. kf;fNs! epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fSf;F ,khkhf ,Uf;fpNwd;.
MfNt ePq;fs; U$/> R[_J> epiy> njhOifia (epiwT nra;J) tpl;L jpUk;Gjy;
Mfpatw;wpy; vdf;F Ke;jptplhjPHfs;. epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fis vdf;F Kd;Dk; gpd;Dk;
ghHf;fpNwd; vd;W $wptpl;L> K`k;kJtpd; capH ahUila iftrj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwNjh> mtd; kPJ
Mizahf> ehd; ghHg;gdtw;iw ePq;fs; ghHj;Jtpl;lhy;> Fiwthfr; rphpj;J> mjpfkhfNt
mOtPHfs; vd;whHfs;.

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mg;NghJ kf;fs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ePq;fs; vijg; ghHf;fpwPHfs;? vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtHfs;
ehNdh RtHf;fj;ijAk; eufj;ijAk; ghHf;fpNwd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (md];(uop)> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]; xd;wpy; ''U$/> R[_J Kjypatw;wpy; ,khKf;F Kd;dhy; xUtH jkJ
jiyia caHj;jpdhy;> mtUila jiyiaf; fOijapd; jiyahfNth my;yJ mtUila
cUtj;ij fOijapd; cUtkhfNth khw;wg;gl;LtpLk; vd;W vr;rhpf;if nra;ag;gl;bUg;gijg;
ghHj;Njhk;.
kw;nwhU `jP]py; ''U$/> R[_J> epiy> ]yhk; nfhLj;jy; Kjypatw;wpy; ,khKf;F ePq;fs;
Ke;jptplhjPHfs;'' vd;W $wg;gl;b Ug;gjhy; ,jpypUe;J ,khKf;F Ke;JtJ jhd; $lhJ.
Mdhy; mtiuj; njhlHe;J mtUlNdNa U$/> R[_J Kjypatw;iw nra;tJ MFk;
vd;gjhfj; njhpa te;jhYk;> Nkw;fhZk; gHuhc(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpd;gb ,khk; xU
nra;ifiar; nra;a Kw;gl;l gpd;dNu> mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH me;jr; nra;ifiar;
nra;tjw;F Kw;gLtJjhd; rpwg;ghFk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
,khk; cl;fhHe;J njhOjhy; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk;?
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; FjpiuapypUe;J tpOe;J> mtHfspd; tyg;Gwk; mbgl;Ltpl;lJ.
mg;NghJ mtHfis eyk; tprhhpg;gjw;fhf ehq;fs; mtHfs; tPl;bw;Fr; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. mJrkak;
njhOif Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; vq;fSf;F cl;fhHe;Jnfhz;L
njhoitj;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cl;fhHe;jtH fshfNt njhONjhk;.
mtHfs; njhOifia Kbj;jTld; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhHfs;.
xUtiu ,khkhf epakpf;fg;gLtnjy;yhk;> mtiug; gpd;gw;W tjw;fhfNt MfNt mtH jf;gPH
$wpdhy; ePq;fs; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;. mty; ][;jh nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; ][;jh nra;Aq;fs;. mtH
epkpHe;jhy; ePq;fSk; epkpUq;fs;. mtH '']kp my;yh`;ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $wpdhy; ePq;fs;
''ug;gdh tyf;fy;`k;J'' vd;W $Wq;fs;. mtH cl;fhHe;J njhOjhy; ePq;fs; midtUk;
cl;fhHe;J njhOq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfs; cl;fhHe;J njhOjNghJ r`hghf;fSk; cl;fhHe;J njhOj
rk;gtkhdJ> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F gpd;dH xU Kiwia mkHe;J xUKiw Vw;gl;Ls;s
Rff;Fiwtpd; NghJ jhd;. Mdhy; njhOjNghJ kf;fs; midtUk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
epd;wtHfshfNt njhOJs;shHfs;. mijf;fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfs; r`hghf;fis cl;fhHe;J
njhOk;gb Vttpy;iy. ,jd; %yk; mtHfs; jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOjij mq;fPfhpj;J
tpl;lhHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
MfNt egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nray;fspy; gpe;ija nraiyNa Mjhukhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjhf `{ikjP(u`;) mtHfs; $Wtjhf GfhhPapy; ,khk; GfhhP(u`;) mtHfs;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. (/gj;`{y;ghhP ghfk; 2>)
e/gpy; njhOk; xUtiu gHS njhOgtH gpd;gw;wpj; njhOtJ $Lk;:
KMJgpd; [gH(uop) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,\hj;njhOifiaj; njhOJtpl;L jkJ
$l;lj;jhhplk; te;J mNj njhOifia mtHfSf;Fj; njhoitj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
([hgpH(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
''mtUf;F (KMJgpd; [gH(uop) mtHfSf;F) mJ e/gpyhfTk;> mtHfSf;F (mtiug; gpd;gw;wp
njhOgtHfSf;F) gHshf;fg;gl;lLs;s ,\hthfTk; cs;sJ'' vd;W jhUFj;dPapd; mwptpg;gpy;
,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; egpj;Njhohpy; xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,\hitj; njhOJtpl;L>
jkJ $l;lj;jhhplk; te;J> mNj njhOifiaj; njho itj;jpUg;gjhfg; ghHf;fpNwhk;. gHS

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njhOj xUtH kPz;Lk; mNj njhOifiaj; njhOk;NghJ mtUf;F mJ egpyhk; tpLfpwJ.

MfNt KMJgpd; [gy;(uop) mtHfspd; ,r;rk;gtj;jpd; %yk; egpy; njhOk; xUtiu gHS
njhOgtH ,t;thW gpd;gw;wpj; njhOtJ MFk; vd;W mij mq;fPfhpj;Js;shHfs; vd;gij
mwpfpNwhk;.
gHS njhOk; xUtiu egpy; njhOgtH gpd;gw;wpj; njhOtJk; $Lk;:
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; mtHfspd; `[;[pd;NghJ M[uhfpapUe;Njd;. mg;NghJ ''k];[pJy;
if/g;'' vDk; gs;spapy; mtHfSld; Rg;`{j; njhOifiaj; njhONjd;. mtHfs; jkJ
njhOifiaj; njhOJtpl;Lj; jpUk;gp cl;fhHe;jNghJ> mf;$l;lj;jpd; filrpapy; ,U egHfs;
jk;NkhL njhohjtHfshf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;L> mt;tpUtiuAk; jk;kplk; mioj;J
tUk;gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. cld; mt;tpUtUk; eLq;fpa epiyapy; mioj;J tug;gl;ldH.
mg;NghJ mtHfis Nehf;fp ''ePq;fs; ,UtUk; Vd; vq;fSld; NrHe;J njhlutpy;iy vd
tpdtpdhHfs; mjw;F mtHfs; ehq;fs; vq;fs; $lhuq;fspNyNa njhOJ tpl;Nlhk; vd;whHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfis Nehf;fp> ePq;fs; ,t;thW ele;Jnfhz;lJ Kiw my;y-$lhJ.
ePq;fs; cq;fs; $lhuq;fspy; njhOjtHfshapUg;gpDk; gpd;dH [khmj;J ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
xU gs;spf;F tUtPHfshdhy;> mtHfSld; NrHe;J ePq;fSk; njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. Vnddpy;
,j;njhOiffs; cq;fSf;F e/gpyhfptpLk; vd;whHfs;. ([hgpUgpd; a[Pj;(uop)> jpHkpjP> e]aP>
mg+jhj;> m`;kj;> `hf;fpk;)
MfNt e/gpy; njhOk; xUtiu gHS njhOgtUk;> gHS njhOk; xUtiu e/gpy; njhOgtUk;
gpd;gw;wpj; njhOtJ jhuhskhff; $Lk; vd;gijj; njspthf mwpfpNwhk;. ''gHS njhOgtiu
kl;Lk; egpy; njhOgtH gpd;gw;wpj; njhOtJ $Lk;. Mdhy; egpy; njhOgtiu gHS njhOgtH
gpd;gw;wpj; njhOtJ $lhJ'' vd;gjw;F `jP]; thapyhf Kiwahd Mjhuk; vJTkpy;iy.
,khkpd; jtWfis Mz;fs; j];gP`; %yk; ngz;fs; iffisj; jl;Ltjd; %yKk; czHj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''gD mk;hpgpd; mt;/G(uop) mtHfsplj;jpy;> mtHfs;
rk;ge;jg;gl;lNjhH gpur;ridia xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;fhfr; nrd;wpUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ njhOif
Neuk; te;Jtpl;lJ. Kmj;jpd;- (ghq;F $WgtH) mg+gf;U(uop) mtHfsplk; te;J ehd;
,fhkj;Jr; nrhy;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; kf;fSf;Fj; njho itf;fpwPHfsh? vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;F
mtHfs; ''rhp'' vd;whHfs;. mg+gf;U(uop) mtHfs; kf;fSf;Fj; njho itf;fj; Jtq;fp
tpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; mNj epiyapy; te;J>
jhKk; thpirapy; NrHe;J epd;W nfhz;lhHfs;.
kf;fs; iffisj; jl;bdhHfs;. mg+gf;U(uop) mtHfspd; njhOifapy; jpUk;gpg;ghHf;fhjtHfshf
,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. kf;fs; ifjl;liy mjpfkhf;fpaNghJ> mtHfs; jpUk;gpaTld;
egp(]y;) mtHfisf; fz;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mg+gf;U(uop) mtHfis jkJ
,lj;jpNyNa ,Uf;Fk;gb rkpf;iQ nra;jhHfs;. clNd mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH ,jw;fhf
rkpf;iQ nra;J fl;lis ,l;likf;fhf (my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; tifapy;) jkJ ,U
iffisAk; Ve;jp my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;jtHfshf gpd;dhy; te;J thpirapy; NrHe;J
nfhz;lhHfs;.
clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kd;dhy; nrd;W njho itj;Jtpl;L> mg+gf;Nu! ehd; ck;ik
cq;fs; ,lj;jpNyNa epw;Fk;gb rkpf;iQahf fl;lisapl;Lk; vjw;fhf mij kWj;J (gpd;dhy;
te;J) tpl;BHfs; vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mg+gf;U(uop) mtHfs; my;yh`;Tila u#Yf;F Kd;dhy;
mg+F`h/ghtpd; kfd; epd;W njho itg;gjw;F mUfij ,y;iyNa vd;whHfs;.

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gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fis Nehf;fp> ePq;fs; if jl;liy mjpfg;gLj;Jk; epiyapy;

cq;fis ehd; Vd; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;? xUtUf;F njhOifapy; jtW Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> ePq;fs;
j];gP`; nra;aNtz;Lk;. j];gP`; nra;jhy; mtH mjid czHe;J nfhs;thH. ifjl;ly;
vd;gnjy;yhk; ngz;fSf;FhpajhFk; (Mz;fSf;fy;y) vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (]`;Ygpd;
]/J(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
xUtH ,khik fhZk; ve;epiyapYk; gpd;gw;WtJ $Lk;. Mdhy; U$/tpy; KOikahf jhk;
NrHe;J nfhs;shjtiu> mij xU ufhmj;jhf fzf;fpLtJ $lhJ:
ehq;fs; ][;jhtpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs; te;jhy; (ePq;fSk;) ][;jh nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Mdhy; mij (uf;mj;) fzf;fpy; xd;W vdf;fUjp tplhjPHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wptpl;L
vtH U$/it mile;J nfhs;fpwhNuh> mtH me;j njhOif(apy; ufhmj;ijNa) mile;J
nfhz;lhH vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> `hf;fpk;> mg+jhj;)
vtH njhOifapypUe;J xU ufhmj;ij> ,khk; jkJ KJnfYk;ig (U$/tpypUe;J)
epkpHj;Jtjw;F Kd;dH mile;J nfhs;fpwhNuh> epr;rakhf mtH me;j ufhmj;ij mile;J
nfhz;lhH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D`pg;ghd;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mg+gf;uh(uop) mtHfs; gs;spapy;
Eioe;jhHfs;. jkf;F U$/ jtwptpLk; vd;w gaj;jhy; clNd U$/ nra;Jtpl;L> gpwF xU
rpy fhybfs; thpiria Nehf;fp vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. njhOif Kbe;jTld;> ,J
tp\aj;ij mg+gf;uh(uop) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $w> mjw;ftHfs; my;yh`; ckf;F
MHtj;ij mjpfg;gLj;Jthdhf! kPz;Lk; nra;ahjPH vd;whHfs;. (mg+gf;uh(uop)> GfhhP> m`;kj;>
mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;D`pg;ghd;)
Nkw;fhZk; ]`P`hd gy `jP];fspd; thapyhf xUtH ,khik U$/tpy; KOikahfg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;thuhdhy; mtUf;F me;j ufhmj;J fpilj;JtpLk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy. ,khKf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit Xjpa gpwF U$/tpy; NrHe;jhy; jhd; me;j U$/it xU
ufhmj;jhf fzf;fplg;gLk;. Mdhy; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit Xjhky; U$/tpy;
NrUfpwtHfSf;F me;j U$/ xU ufhmj;jhf fzf;fplg;gl;l khl;lhJ vd;W $w;Wf;F rhpahd
Mjhukpy;iy. Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd; thapyhf ,khik U$/tpy; Kiwahf mile;J
nfhs;gtH me;j ufhmj;ijNa mile;J nfhs;thH vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
''gpj;mj;'' Kjypa jtWfs; nra;Ak; ,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOtjd; epiy:
xUKiw `]d; g]hP(u`;) mtHfsplk; gpj;mj;ijAila ,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOtJ
gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; mj;jifatUf;Fg; gpd;dhy;> mtUila ''gpj;mj;'' mthplNk
,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; njhOtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. (`p\hKgpd; `];]hd;(u`;)> K];dj; ]aPJgpd;
kd;#H)
''mjpa;Agpd; fpahH'' vd;gtH c];khd;(uop) mtHfs; Kw;Wifaplg;gl;bUe;j NghJ> mtHfsplk;
te;J> ePq;fs; midtUf;Fk; nghJ ,khkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;. ,g;NghJ ehq;fs;
fhZk; epiyapy; cq;fSf;F Jd;gk; te;J rk;gtpj;Js;sJ.
(,g;NghJ) vq;fSf;F Fog;gthjpahd ,khk; njhOif elj;JfpwhH. mtiug; gpd;gw;wp
njhOjhy; ehKk; ghtpfshk; tpLNthkh vd;W fUjp rq;flg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;whH.
mjw;F mtHfs; njhOifjhd; kf;fSila mky;fspy; kpf;f mofhdjhFk;. kf;fs; mij
mofhfr; nra;Ak;NghJ> mtHfSld; NrHe;J ePUk; mij moFwr; nra;J nfhs;tPuhf! mtHfs;
jPik tpistpg;gtHfsha; ,Ug;gpd; mtHfspd; mj;jPikia ePH nra;ahky; ck;ik jw;fhj;Jf;
nfhs;tPuhf? vd;whHfs;. (mjpa;Agpd; fpahH(u`;)> GfhhP)

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Nkw;fhZk; c];khd;(uop) mtHfspd; $w;wpypUe;J njhoitg;gtH K];ypkhf ,Ue;jhy; NghJk;>

mtH ''gpj;mj;'' fhuuhfNth> my;yJ NtW tifahd jtWfs; nra;gtuhfNth ,Ug;gpDk;> ehk;
[khmj;Jila gyd; ,oe;J> e\;lk; miltij tpl ,j;jifNahUld; NrHe;J [khmj;jhf
njhOtNj mtrpakhdJ vd;gij mwpa KbfpwJ.
gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH Kiwahfj; njhOjpUf;Fk; NghJ> ,khk; Kiw Nflhfj; njhOJ>
,khKila njhOif Kwpe;J tpLtjhy;> mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOjthpd; njhOiff;F vt;tpj
ghjpg;Gk; fpilahJ:
''cq;fSf;F rpy ,khk;fs; njhOif elj;JthHfs;. mtHfs; Kiwahfj; njho
itg;gtHfshdhy; cq;fSf;F ey;yJjhd; mtHfs; jtwpiog;ghHfshdhy; mtHfs;
jtwpiog;ghHfshdhy; cq;fSf;F ey;yJjhd;. md;wp mtHfSf;Fj; jhd; NfL'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP)
xU $l;lj;jhH te;J cq;fSf;F njho itg;ghHfs; mtHfs; (njhOifia) epiwthfr;
nra;thHfshdhy;> mtHfSf;Fk;> cq;fSf;Fk; ey;yJjhd;. (mt;thwpd;wp) mtHfs;
(njhOifapy;) FiwghL nra;thH fshapd; mtHfSf;Fj; jhd; NfL. cq;fSf;F ey;yJ jhd;
(mtHfs; njhOifapy; nra;Js;s Fiwghl;lhy; cq;fSf;F ghjpg;G VJkpy;iy.) vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> \hgPaP)
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; [{igH(uop) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; ''f\;gpa;ah
fhhp[pa;ah'' Mfpa ngUk; Fog;gq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;> mtHfs; jkf;Fs; rz;ilNghl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; njhOjhHfs;.
mJrkak; mtHfis Nehf;fp> jkf;Fs; rz;il nra;J nfhz;L xUtiu xUtH
ntl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;jf;$l;lj;jhUf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W njhOfpwPHfsh? vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; ahH ''à;amy]; ]yh`;'' (njhOiff;F thUq;fs;) vd;W
miog;G tpLf;fpwhNuh> mtUf;F gjpy; mspg;Ngd;.
ahH ''à;amyy; /gyh`;'' (ntw;wpailtjw;F thUq;fs;) vd;W miog;G tpLf;fpwhNuh>
mtUf;Fk; gjpy; mspg;Ngd;. Mdhy; ahH ''à;a myh fj;yp mfPf;fy; K];ypkp t mf;jp khyp`P''
(ckJ rNfhju K];ypik ntl;b mtUila nghUis mgfhpg;gjw;fhf thUq;fs;) vd;W
miog;GtpLf;fpwhNuh> mjw;F cld;glkhl;Nld; vd;W $wptpLNtd; vd;whHfs;. (ehgpc(uop)>
]{dD ]aPJgpd; kd;#H)


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| vjpnuhyp
#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h
,khikg; gpd;gw;WNthH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XJtJ gw;wpa KbT vd;d?

NkNy> ehk; fz;l 3 gphptpdhpd; $w;Wf;fisnay;yhk; tpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy;
eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j tp\aq;fis kl;Lk; ftdkhf ehk; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> fPo;f;fz;lit ekf;F
njspthfj; njhpfpd;wd.
1. FHMd; Xjg;gLk; nghOJ> ePq;fs; nrtpjho;j;jpf; NfSq;fs;. eprg;jkhf ,Uq;fs;. ePq;fs;
k;Uig nra;ag;gLtPHfs;. (7:204)
2. ''#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h ,y;yhky; njhOifNa ,y;iy'' vd;w fUj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Mjhug;
g+Htkhd gy `jP];fs;.
,it ,uz;Lk; my;yhj> ,khk; rg;jkhf> XJk; NghJ> gpd;dhy; cs;stHfs; eprg;jkhf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;F Mjhug;g+Htkhd 2 `jP];fis ,Ue;Jk; mtw;wpYk; tpthjk;
,Ug;gjhy;> mtw;iwAk; tpl;L vy;yhuhYk; VNfhgpj;J xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;l NkNy fhzg;gLk;
,uz;L mk;rq;fSf;F Kuz;ghby;yhj Kiwapy; jhd; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mjhtJ>
1. ,khk; rg;jkpl;L XJk;NghJ gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; nrtpjho;j;jp eprg;jkhf Nfl;fNtz;Lk;.
mg;gb Nfl;Fk; NghJ> #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit mtHfSk; XjpatHfshf MfptpLfpwhHfs;
vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.
(m. my;FHMdpy; %]h(miy) mtHfs; kl;Lk; /gpHmt;Dila $l;lj;jhUf;F vjpuhf
gpuhHj;jid nra;j NghJ> mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L my;yh`; gjpyspf;ifapy; ''cq;fs; ,Uthpd;
gpuhHj;jid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ'' vd;W $Wfpwhd;. (10:88> 89)
,q;F %]h(miy) mtHfs; kl;Lk; Nfl;lhHfs; vd;W njhpthff; FHMd; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. `h&d;
(miy) mtHfs; mjw;F MkPd; nrhd;djhf ,f;hpkh(uop) $Wtjhf jg;H ,g;D fhpy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ ,UtUila gpuhHj;jidiaAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhf
Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. ,jpypUe;J #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit ,khk; Xjp gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; mjid
Nfl;L MkPd; nrhy;Yk; NghJ mtHfSk; XjpatHfshfNt fUjg;gLthHfs; vd;gJ njspthfj;
njhpfpd;wJ.
M. Gwk; Ngrg;gLtij Nfl;gtDk;> Gwk; Ngrpa Fw;wj;jpw;F Mshfpwhd; vd;w fUj;jpy; tUk; egp
nkhopfis ,q;F ftdpf;f Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
,. ,khk; XJk;NghJ ,khkpd; fpuhmj;ij gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; Nfl;f Kbahjhifahy;
mtHfSk; rg;jkpd;wp Xjpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
gfy; Neuj; njhOiffshd Y`H> m];H NtisfspYk> Vida %d;W Ntis
njhOiffspYk; Fiwe;j rg;jj;jpy; ,khk; XJk; NghJ fpuhmj;ij gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs;
Nfl;f Kbahjhifahy; mtHfSk; rg;jkpd;wp Xjpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

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3. ,khk; rg;jkpl;L XJk; NghJ> ngUk; $l;lk; fhuzkhf kpfTk; gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs;
,khkpd; fpuhmj;ij Nfl;f KbahapUe;jhy; mg;NghJ> mtHfSk; rg;jkpd;wp Xjpf;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j %d;W epiyfspYk; NkNy fhzg;gLk;> FHMdpd; fl;lisf;Nfh> Mjhug;g+Htkhd
`jP];fSf;Nfh Kuz;gl;l epiy Vw;gltpy;iy vd;gJ eLepiyahsHfs; xg;Gf; nfhs;Sk;
cz;ikahFk;.
njhOifapy; fpuhmj; Xjp Kbj;jTld; ,U iffisAk; caHj;jp jf;gPH $wp U$/Tf;Fr;
nry;yy;:
eh/gpc(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; njhOifiaj; Jtq;Fk; NghJ jkJ ,U iffisAk; caHj;jp
jf;gPH $WthHfs;. mLj;J U$/Tf;F nry;Yk; NghJk;> jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;.
gpd;dH '']kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $Wk; NghJk; jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;.
NkYk; ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;ij tpl;L vOe;jpUf;Fk; NghJk; jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;.
(GfhhP)
(,t;thNw ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;Js;shHfs;'' vd;W ,g;D ckH(uop) mwptpj;jpUg;gjhf
''`k;khJ gpd; ]ykh'' mtHfspd; XH mwptpg;Gj; njhlhpYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. (GfhhP)
G[q;fSf;F Neuhf iffis caHj;Jjy;:
,g;D ckH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis> mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf epw;Fk; NghJ ,t;thW nra;J
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH U$/tpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJk; ,t;thW
nra;Jtpl;L '']kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $WthHfs;. Mdhy; ,t;thW ]{[_jpy;
nra;akhl;lhHfs;. (GfhhP)
U$/tpypUe;J jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJ '']kp my;yh`{ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $Wtijj; jtpu
njhOifapy; xU epiyapypUe;J kW epiyfSf;F khWk; Nghnjy;yhk; jf;gPH $WtJ
Rd;dj;jhFk;.
,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOifapy;) xt;nthU FdpAjy; epkpUjy;> vOe;jpUj;jy;> cl;fhUjy;
Mfpa midj;J epiyfspYk; jf;gPH $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (,t;thNw) mg+gf;fH(uop)
ckH(uop) MfpNahUk; ($wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.) (jpHkpjP)
mg+gf;Ukpd; mg;JHu`;khd;(uop) mtHfs;> mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfs; $w jhk; Nfl;ljhf
mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
mg+`{iuuh(uop) $wpdhHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njhOifff;fhf vOe;J epw;Fk; NghJ>
jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH U$/tpypUe;J jkJ KJFj;jz;lil caHj;Jk; NghJ '']kp
my;yh`{ ypkd;`kpj`;'' vd;gjhf $WthHfs;. gpd;dH jhk; epd;wtHfshf> ''ug;gdh tyf;fy;
`k;J'' vd;W $WthHfs;. gpd;dH (mjpypUe;J) jkJ jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJ jf;gPH
$WthHfs;. gpd;dH (kPz;Lk;) ]{[_J nra;Ak; NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH jkJ
jiyia (mjpypUe;J) caHj;Jk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH jhk; njhOJ Kbf;Fk;
tiu jkJ njhOif midj;jpYk; ,t;thNw nra;thHfs;. NkYk; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpd;
,Ug;Gf;Fgpd; vOk;Gk;NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. (K];ypk;)

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U$/ nra;tJ njhOifapd; gHY-Kf;fpa flikfspy; xd;whFk;.

tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; U$/ nra;Aq;fs;! ][;jhTk; nra;Aq;fs;! ,d;Dk; cq;fs; ul;rfDf;F
tzq;fp topgLq;fs;! NkYk; ePq;fs; ntw;wpngWk; nghUl;L ed;ikNa nra;Aq;fs;! (22:77)
U$/ nra;Ak; Kiw:
Koq;fhy;fisg; gpbj;j epiyapy; U$/ nra;jy;:
K]; mGgpd; ]/J(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
ehd; xUKiw vdJ je;ijapd; mUfpy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jNjd;. ehd; U$/ nra;jNghJ
vdJ ,U iffisAk; NrHj;J %bf;nfhz;L mtw;iw vdJ ,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy;
itj;jpUe;Njd;. (mijf; fz;l vdJ je;ij) ,t;thW ehd; nra;tijj; jLj;J> (kfNd!)
,t;thW jhd; ehq;fs; (Kd;dH) nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. gpd;dH ehq;fs; vq;fs; Kl;Lf;
fhy;fspd; kPJ> vq;fs; iffis itj;J (gpbj;Jf;) nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjhf
fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
U$/ ]{[_Jfis epiwthfr; nra;jy;:
fj;jhjh (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf md];(uop) mtHfs; %yk; ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''ePq;fs; U$/> ]{[_J Kjypatw;iw epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ> mtw;iw
KOikahf epiwNtw;Wq;fs;!'' (e]aP)
miu Fiwahfj; njhONthH ey;y kuzj;ij milAk; ghf;fpaj;ij ,of;fNehpLk; vd
vr;rhpf;if!
]{iykhd;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
i[Jgpd; t`G(uop) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. xU Kiw `{ij/gh(uop) mtHfs;
U$/> ]{[_Jfis epiwthf nra;ahj xUtiu Nehf;fp> ''ePH (njho Ntz;bathW)
njhotpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; ePH khpj;J tpLtPuhapd;> K`kkj;(]y;) mtHfis my;yh`; ve;j
mikg;gpy; mikj;Js;shNdh> mt;tikg;Gf;F tpNuhjkhd epiyapy; jhd; ePH khpf;fNehpLk; vd;W
$wp vr;rhpf;if nra;jhHfs;. (GfhhP)
(,t;thNw U$/> ]{[_Jfis Kiwahf epiwNtw;whJ njhOj xUtiug; ghHj;J> egp(]y;)
mtHfs; jhNk vr;rhpf;if nra;jpUg;gjhf kw;nwhU mwptpg;G jg;uhdP ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ)
U$/ ]{[_Jfis Kiwahf epiwNtw;whJ njhOj tiu Nehf;fp> ePH rhpahfj; njhotpy;iy>
kPz;Lk; ePH njhOjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lis:
''xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; Eioe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH gs;spapy; Eioe;J jhk;
njhOJ tpl;L te;J egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhH.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpy; $wptpl;L ''epr;rakhf ePH njhotpy;iy kPz;Lk; njhOtPuhf!
vd;whHfs;. mtH kPz;Lk; nrd;W njhOJtpl;L te;J> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $w>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mtiu Nehf;fp) epr;rakhf ePH njhotpy;iy kPz;Lk; njhOtPuhf!
vd;whHfs;. %d;whk; Kiwapy;> cq;fis cz;ikapy; J}juhf mDg;gpAs;std; kPJ Mizahf>
,ijtpl mofhf vd;dhy; njho ,ayhJ> MfNt vdf;F (mofhf njhOk; Kiwia)

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fw;Wj;jhUq;fs;! vd;whH.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePH njhOiff;fhf vOe;J epw;Fk; NghJ> jf;gPiuf; $wp> gpd;dH
FHMdpy; ePH ck;kplKs;stw;wpy; ckf;F ,aYkhdtw;iw Xjp gpd;dH> ckf;F epk;kjp epyTk;
tiu U$/ nra;tPuhf! gpd;dH ePH xOq;fhf epw;Fk; tiu vOe;J epw;gPuhf! gpd;dH ckf;F
epk;kjp epyTk; tiu ]{[_J nra;tPuhf. gpd;dH epk;kjpahf cl;fhUk; tiu vOe;J
mkUtPuhf! gpd;dH ePH epk;kjpahf cl;fhUk; tiu vOe;J mkUtPuhf! gpd;dH ePH epk;kjpahf
]{[_J nra;Ak; tiu ]{[_J nra;tPuhf! vd;W $wp tpl;L> gpd;dH (,t;thNw) ckJ
njhOif midj;jpYk; nra;J nfhs;tPuhf! vd;whHfs;''.
njhOifapy; jkJ flikfis Kiwahf epiwNtw;whNjhUk; xU tifj; jpUlNu MtH!
mg+fjhjh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''jpUl;lhy; kpf Nkhrkhd jpUld; jdJ njhOifapNyNa
jpULgtd; jhd;'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F (r`hghf;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! xUtd; vt;thW
jdJ njhOifapy; jpUl KbAk; vd;W Nfl;f> mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtd; njhOifapy;
jdJ U$/itAk; ]{[_ijAk; rhptur; nra;akhl;lhd;'' vd;whHfs;.
U$/> ]{[_jpd; NghJ FHMd; Xjj;jil:
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! ehd; U$/tpd; NghJk;> ]{[_jpd;
NghJk; FHMd; Xjj;jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;Nsd;. MfNt U$/tpd; NghJ mjpy; ug;ig
fz;zpag;gLj;Jq;fs;! gpd;dH ]{[_jpd; NghJ mjpy; JM nra;tjw;F KaYq;fs;! cq;fSf;F
(mJ) Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLtJ cWjp. (K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/> ]{[_Jfspy; Xjp te;j gy;tif j];gP`;fs;:
1. U$/tpy;: ]{g;`hd ug;gpay; mopk; (fz;zpakpf;f vdJ ,ul;rfidg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;)
]{[_jpy;: ]{g;`hd ug;gpay; m/yh (caHTkpf;f vdJ ,ul;rfidg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;)
`{ij/gh (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpy; '']{g;`hd ug;gpay; moPk;'' vd;Wk;> jkJ ]{[_jpy;
'']{g;`hd ug;gpay; m/yh'' vd;Wk; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
(jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;)
2. U$/tpYk;> ]{[_jpYk;: ]{g;`hdf;fy;yh`{k;k ug;gdh tgp `k;jpf;f my;yh`{k;k/
/gpHyP
(ah my;yh`;! vq;fs; ul;rfNd! cd;idg; Gfo;e;J nfhz;L cd;idg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;.
my;yh`;Nt! vd;id kd;dpj;jUs;!)
md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpYk;> ]{[_jpYk;> '']{g;`hdf;fy;yh`{k;k ug;gdh tgp
`k;jpf;f my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP'' vd;W Xjp te;jhHfs;. (GfhhP> K];ypk;)
3. U$/tpYk;> ]{[_jpYk;: '']{g;g+`{d; Fj;J}]{d; ug;Gy; kyhapfj;jp tH&`;''
vdJ U$/Tk;> ]{[_Jk;> kyf;FfSf;Fk; &`{f;Fk; ,ul;rfdhfpa <L ,izaw;wtDk;>
,iwj; jd;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd midj;J FiwghLfis tpl;Lk; ghpRj;jkhdtDkhfpa (my;yh`;
xU)tDf;Nf chpj;jhdjhFk;.

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md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpYk; ]{[_jpYk;> ]{g;g+`{d;
Fj;J}]{d; ug;Gy; kyhapfj;jp tH&`; vd;W Xjp te;jhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
4. U$/tpYk; ]{[_jpYk;: ']{g;`hd; jpy; [gUj;jp ty; kyf;$j;jp ty; k;g;hpahap ty; mo;k`;'
(Nguhl;rpAk;> Nguhjpf;fKk;> khngUk; kk;ikAk;> kfj;JtKkpf;f (my;yh`;thd)thd; kpf;f
ghpRj;jkhdjhFk;.)
mt;/Gg;D khypf;fpy; m\;[aP(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpy; ]{g;`hdjpy; [g&j;jp ty; kyf;$j;jp ty; k;g;hpahap ty;
mo;k`;'' vd;W xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,t;thNw jkJ ]{[_jpYk; (XjpdhHfs;) (mg+jhj;)
5. U$/tpy; kl;Lk;: my;yh`{k;k yf;f uf/j;J tgpf;f Mkd;j;J m];yk;j;J tmiyf;f
jtf;fy;j;J md;j;j ug;gP f\m ]fpaP> tg]hP> tjkP> ty`;kP> tmo;kP> tm]gP ypy;yh`p ug;gpy;
MykPd;.
(ah my;yh`;! cdf;Nf Fdpe;J tpl;Nld;. cd;idNa tpRthrpj;Njd;. cdf;Nf Kw;wpYk;
topgl;Nld;. NkYk;> cd;dplNk vdJ midj;J nghWg;GfisAk; xg;gilj;J tpl;Nld;. ePNa
vdJ ul;rfd;. vdJ Nfs;tpAk;> ghHitAk;> vdJ ,uj;jKk; jirAk;> vdJ vYk;Gk; euk;Gk;>
mk;y cyfq;fisAk; gilj;Jg; ghpghydk; nra;Ak; my;yh`;Tf;Nf Kw;Wk; gzpe;J tpl;ld)
[hgpU gpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(u`;) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/ nra;Ak;NghJ> (Nkw;fhZk; ''my;yh`{k;k yf;f uf/j;J tgpf;f
Mkd;j;J...'' vd;gij Xjp te;jhHfs;. (e]aP)


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''c@'' ,y;yhj ,khKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhOjtHfspd; njhOif epiwNtwptpLk;:

xUKiw mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; ckH(uop) mtHfsplk; c@tpy;yhky; xUtH kf;fSf;F njho
itj;Jtpl;lhy; vd;d nra;aNtz;Lk;? vd;gjhf Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; mtH (,khk;)
kl;Lk; njhOifia kPl;lNtz;Lk;; mtiug; gpd;gw;wp njhOjtHfs; kPl;l Ntz;bajpy;iy
vd;whHfs;. (]hypk;(uop)> jhUFj;dP)
Fspg;G flikahf cs;s ,khKf;Fg; gpd; njhOjtHfspd; njhOifAk; $btpLk;:
xUKiw ckH(uop) mtHfs; jhk; [{Dghsp - Fspg;Gf;flik cs;stHfshapUf;Fk; NghJ>
(kwjpahf njhpahky;) kf;fSf;Fj; njho itj;Jtpl;lhHfs;. gpd;dH epidT tuNt mtHfs;
kl;Lk;) njhOifia kPl;b njhOjhHfs;. Mdhy; njhOifia kPl;Lk;gb kw;wtHfSf;F
mtHfs; Vttpy;iy. (m\;\hPJ];]f/gp> jhUFj;dP)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fs;> (mjH) - ]`hghf;fspd; nrhw;nray;fspd; thapyhf njhoitf;Fk; xU
,khk; mtH vg;gb cs;stuhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp> mtH njhOifapy; vd;d NfhshWfs;
nra;jpUe;jhYk; rhp> mtw;why; mtUila njhOiff;F kl;Lk; jhd; ghjpg;G Vw;gLNk jtpu>
mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH Kiwahf njhOjpUf;Fk;NghJ> mtw;why; gpd;gw;wpatHfspd;
njhOiffSf;F vt;tpjkhd ghjpg;Gk; Vw;glhJ vd;gijj; njspthf mwpfpNwhk;.
njhoitf;Fk; ,khk;fs; rpwe;jtHfshfNt ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w `jP]pd; epiy:
''cq;fs; ,khk;fis rpwe;jtHfshf epakpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. Vnddpy; mtHfs;jhd;
cq;fSf;Fk; cq;fs; ul;rfDf;Fk; ,ilapy; J}Jf;FOtpduhthHfs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> jhUFj;dP)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; '']yhKgPd; Riykhdpy; kjhaPdP'' vDk; ek;gfkw;wtH
,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhy; `jP];fyh ty;YeHfs; ,t;twptpg;ig gyfPdkhdJ vd;fpwhHfs;.
,f;fUj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L te;Js;s mwptpg;Gfs; midj;Jk;
NfhshWilaitfshfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
njhOk;NghJ '']/g;G'' - njhOk; thpirapy; Nruhky;> gpd;dhy; epd;W njhONthhpd; epiy:
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]/g;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jdpj;J njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUtiug;
ghHj;J> (mtH njhOJ Kbf;Fk;tiu) mt;tplj;jpNyNa epd;W> mtH njhOJ Kbj;jTld;
mtiu Nehf;fp> ''ePH ckJ njhOifia kPz;Lk; njhOtPuhf! Vnddpy; ]/g;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
jdpj;Jj; njhONthUf;F njhOif ,y;iy'' vd;whHfs;. (mypa;AgPd; i\ghd;(uop)>
,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;)
xUKiw mg+gf;uh(uop) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ (mtrukhf)
]/g;gpy; jhk; NrHtjw;F Kd;Ng U$/ nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;. (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; U$/ nra;Jtpl;L
U$/ nra;j epiyapNyNa ele;jtHfshf ]/g;gpy; NrHe;J nfhz;lhHfs; vd;W cs;sJ) gpwF

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,J tp\aj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jhk; vLj;Jf; $wpaNghJ> my;yh`; ckf;F MHtj;ij

mjpfkhf;Fthdhf; kPz;Lk; nra;ahjPH! vd;whHfs;. (mg+gf;uh(uop)> GfhhP> mg+jhj;> e]aP>
m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; mypa;Agpd; i\ghd;(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; ']/g;gpy; Nruhky; gpd;dhy;
jdpj;jtuhf epd;W njhOgthpd; njhOif epiwNtwhJ'' vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gJ> cz;ikapy;
njhOif epiwNtwhJ vd;w mHj;jj;jpy; $wg;gl;ljy;y.
''gs;spapd; mz;il tPl;ltUf;F gs;spapy; md;wp njhOifapy;iy'' ,t;thWk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. ,jd; nghUs; gs;spapd; mz;iltPl;lhH gs;spapy; njhOtNj Nky; vd;gNj jtpu
re;jHg;gj;jpy; mtH tPl;by; njhOJtpl;lhy; mtH njhOif epiwNtwhJ vd;gjy;y.
,t;thWjhd;> njhOgtH ]/g;gpy; NrHe;J njhOtJjhd; Nky;> ']/g;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jdpj;J
njhOgtUf;F njhOif ,y;iy' vd;why; ,t;thW njhOtJ Kiwmy;y. ,jdhy;
njhOifapd; KOikahd gyid mile;Jnfhs;s KbahJ vd;gNj jtpu> njhOif $lhJ -
epiwNtwhJ vd;gjy;y.
mtH KiwNflhf> ]/g;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhOJnfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;jkhj;jpuj;jpNyNa ckJ
njhOif $lhJ. epiwNtwhJ vd;W egp(]y;) nrhy;ypapUg;ghHfs;. vdNt mtUila
mj;njhOif $Lk; - epiwNtwptpLk; vd;w epiy ,Ue;jjpdhy; jhd;> mt;tplj;jpNyNa epd;W
mtH njhOJ Kbg;gij mtHfs; vjpHghHj;J nfhz;bUe;jJ fhl;LfpwJ> kPz;Lk; mtH
,j;jifa jtW nra;tij fz;bf;Fk; tifapy; jhd; kWgbAk; njhOk;gb $wpAs;shHfs;.
,t;thNw mLj;J ''mg+gf;uh(uop)'' mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ>
(mtrukhf) jhk; ]/g;gpy; NrUtjw;F Kd;Ng U$/ nra;Jtpl;lhHfs;. gpwF ,J tp\aj;ij
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vLj;Jf; $wpaNghJ my;yh`; ckf;F MHtj;ij mjpfkhf;Fthdhf!
kPz;Lk; (,t;thW) nra;ahjPH vd;W $wpdhHfNs jtpu> mtUila njhOifia kPl;Lk;gb
$wtpy;iy. ,jd; %ykhfTk; ]/g;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jdpj;Jg; njhOgthpd; njhOif KwpahJ
vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
]/g;gpy; cs;s xUtiu gpd;dhy; ,Oj;J jk;NkhL itj;Jf; nfhz;L njho Ntz;Lk;'' vd;w
tifapy; te;Js;s mwptpg;Gfspd; epiy:
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]/g;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhOjtiug; gpd;dhy;> njhOifahspNa! ePH
]/g;gpy; NrHe;jpUf;ff; $lhjh? my;yJ ]/g;gpypUe;J xUtiu (cd;gf;fk;) ,Oj;Jf;
nfhs;sf; $lhjh? ePH ckJ njhOifia kPl;LtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. (thgp]h(uop)> jg;uhdP>
ig`fP)
,e;j mwptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; '']pHUa;Agpd; ,];khaPy;'' vd;gtH ,lk;ngw;Ws;shH. ,tH `jP]; fyh
ty;YeHfshy; xJf;fg;gl;ltH. MfNt ,e;j mwptpg;G gyfPdkhdJ vd;W `hgpo; ,g;D
`[H(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ ''jy;fP]{y;`gPH'' vDk; E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
'']/g;Gfs; epiwthd gpwF tUgtH> jk;NkhL NrHe;J epd;W njhOtjw;fhf ]/g;gpYs;s
xUtiu(j;jk; gf;fk;) ,Oj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> jg;uhdp) ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpYk; gy NfhshWfs; fhzg;gLtjhy;
,t;twptpg;Gk; Kiwahdjy;y vd;W ,g;D `[H(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ ''jy;fP]{y; `gPH'' vDk;
E}ypy; ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 37y; Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;shHfs;.
MfNt NghJkhd Mjhukpd;wp> Nkw;fhZk; gyfPdkhd mwptpg;Gfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L>
]/Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jdpikahf epw;ff; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf> ekf;F vjphpy;> Kiwahf ]/g;gpy;
NrHe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUtiug; gpbj;J jk; gf;fk; ,Oj;J ek;NkhL epw;fr; nra;tJ

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$lhJ. fhuzk;: ,t;thW ]/g;gpy; NrHe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gtiu ,Og;gjhy;> egp(]y;)

mtHfs;: '']/g;Gfspy; cs;s ,ilntspfis milj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;W $wpapUf;Fk;
NghJ> ]/g;gpy; ehNk ,ilntspia cz;lhf;Fk; KiwNfL Vw;gLfpwJ.
NkYk; mtH Kjyhk; ]/g;gpy; - epw;gtuhf ,Ug;ghudhy; Kjy; ]/g;gpy; epd;W njhOtjhy;
mtUf;Ff; fpilf;ftpUf;Fk; mjpfg;gbahd ed;ikapy; ghjpg;ig cz;lhf;Fk; epiyAk;
Vw;gLfpwJ.
vdNt ]/g;Gf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jdpj;J epw;f Ntz;b cs;sJ vd;gjw;fhf ekf;F vjpH ]/g;gpy;
NrHe;J njhOk; xUtiuj; ek; gf;fk; ,Oj;J jk;NkhL epw;fr; nra;J nfhs;tjw;F Kiwahd
Mjhuk; ,y;yhky; ,Ug;gNjhL ,J Kiwaw;w nray; vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;.
,khk; U$/tpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ njhOifapd; Kjy; jf;gPuhfpa 'jf;gPHj`;hPik' kl;Lk;
$wpf;nfhz;Nl U$/tpy; NrHe;J nfhs;tjd; epiy:
ehq;fd; R[_J nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ePq;fs; (njhOiff;F) te;jhy; ePq;fSk;
'][;jh' nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. Mdhy; mij (me;j ][;jhit njhOifapd;) fzf;fpy;
NrHj;J tplhjPHfs;. xUtH U$/it (,khKld;) mile;J nfhz;lhy; jhd; me;jj;
njhOifia mile;J nfhz;lhH (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; me;j ufhmj;ij mile;J nfhz;lhH
vd;Wk; cs;sJ)
(mg+`{iuuh(uop) `hf;fpk;> mg+jhj;)
xUtH epiyapNyh> U$/tpNyh> R[{jpNyh vd;idf; fz;lhy; ehd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
mNj epiyapy; vd;Dld; njhOifapy; NrHe;J nfhs;thuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;gtH
mwptpj;Js;shH. RdD ]aPjpgpd; kd;#H)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;Gfspd; xUtH ,khik ve;j epiyapy; fz;lhYk; mtUld; mNj epiyapy;
NrHe;J nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; U$/tpy; NrHe;J nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk mij xU ufhmj;jhff;
fzf;fpl KbAk; vd;gijf; fhZfpNwhk;.
,khk; U$/tpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtUld; Nruf;$batH njhOifapd; gHyhfpa Kjy; jf;gPiu
epd;w epiyapy; $wp tpl;Lj; jhd; ,khKld; Nru Ntz;LNk jtpu> jf;gPiuf; $wpf;nfhz;Nl
U$/tpy; NrUtJ $lhJ vd;W.
jf;gPH j`;hPkhfpa Kjy; jf;gPiuAk;> U$/Tf;Fhpa jf;gPiuAk;> $wpj;jhd; U$/tpy; NruNtz;Lk;
vd;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfspd; ,f;$w;Wf;Fg; NghJkhd Mjhuq;fs; `jP]py; ,y;iy. ,khKld;
NrHe;J njhOJ tpl;L> jkf;F tpLgl;ltw;iw vOe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUtiu
kw;nwhUtH gpd;gw;wpj; njhOtJ $Lkh?
[khmj;NjhL njho te;j xUtUf;F [khmj;J fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; xUtH
[khmj;NjhL njhOJ tpl;L> jkf;F tpLgl;l ufhmj;Jfis mtiu xUtH gpd;gw;wpj;
njhOjhy; epr;rakhf gpd;gw;wpj; njhOjthpd; njhOifAk; [khmj; njhOifahff; $btpLk;.
mjw;F mtH ,t;thW njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; egUila tyg;Gwj;jpy; epd;W nfhs;tJ
KiwahFk;. ,khKld; tpLgl;ltw;iw vOe;J njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; me;j kdpjH jhk;
,khkhf epd;W njho itf;fpNwd; vd;W epa;aj;ijr; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ fl;lhak;
my;y.
njhOgtH ,khkhfNth> my;yJ mtiu gpd;gw;wp njhOgtuhfNth> my;yJ jdpj;Jj;
njhOgtuhfNth ,Ue;J> jhk; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> jkJ Milapy; e[P]; -
(mRj;jk;) ,Ug;gjhf re;Njfk; tUkhdhy;> mtUila ,r;re;Njfj;jpw;fhf mtH jkJ
njhOifia tpl;L tplf; $lhJ. mtH me;epiyapNyNa njhOifia njhOJ Kbj;Jtpl

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Ntz;Lk;.
mtH njhOJ Kbj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> jkJ re;Njfj;jpw;k;zq;f Milapy; mRj;jk; ,Ug;gij
ghHj;J tpl;lhYk; mtH njhOif $btpLk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU rkak; jkJ nrUg;gpy; mRj;jk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ [pg;hPy;(miy) mtHfs; mjpf mRj;jk; ,Ug;gjhf mtHfSf;F
czHj;jpaTld; mij fow;wptpl;Lj; njhOjhHfs; vd;gjhf ]`P`hd `jP]; mg+]aPjpy;
Fj;hP(uop) thapyhf mg+jhTjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
,jd; mbg;gilapy; egp(]y;) jkf;F mjpy; mRj;jk; ,Ug;gjhf njhpahky; vj;jid
ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfNsh> mtw;iw mtHfs; kPl;bj; njhotpy;iy. MfNt egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F mRj;jk; ,Ug;gjhfj; njhpahky; njhOj njhOif $btpl;lJ vd;gjhy;>
mRj;jj;ij mwpahky; njhOj njhOifAk; $btpLk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
,khKf;F fpuhmj;jpy; jlq;fy; Vw;gl;lhy; mij mtUf;F vLj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ MFk;.
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; fpuhmj; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehDk; ,Ue;Njd;.
mg;NghJ mtHfs; rpytw;iw XjhJ tpl;L tpl;lhHfs;. mq;Fs;s xUtH my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu!
jhq;fs; ,d;dpd;d Maj;Jf;fis XjhJ tpl;L tpl;BHfNsh? vd;whHfs;.
(k];J}U gpd;a[Pjpy; khypf;fp(uop) mg+jhj;> m];uk;)
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F Rg;`{ njhOk;NghJ ''fpuhmj;'' XJjypy; jlq;fy; Vw;gl;L
vtUk; mij vLj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. mtHfs; njhOifia epiwT nra;jTld; kf;fis
Nehf;fp> cigAgpd; f/G(uop) mtHfs; njhOifapy; cq;fSld; M[uhftpy;iyah? vd;whHfs;.
mjw;F '',y;iy'' vd;wdH. egp(]y;) cga;A gpd; f/Gitj; NjLtjjd; Nehf;fk;. jkf;F
fpuhmj;jpy; jlq;fy; Vw;gl;lNghJ mijj; jkf;F mtH vLj;Jf; nfhLg;gjw;fhfj; jhd;
NjbAs;shHfs; vd;gij kf;fs; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> m];uk;)
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njhOk;NghJ> fpuhmj; XJifapy; mtHfSf;Fj; jlq;fy;
Vw;gl;lJ. jhk; njhOJ Kbj;jTld; cigAgpd; f/G(uop) mtHfis Nehf;fp> ''vq;fSld;
njhOjPuh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mtH ''Mk;'' vd;whH. Vd; (vdf;F fpuhmj;jpy; jlq;fy;
Vw;gl;lNghJ) vLj;Jf; nfhLf;ftpy;iy? vd;whHfs;. (,g;D ckH(uop)> mg+jhj;)
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fis Mjhukhf;fpf; nfhz;L> ,khKf;F njhOifapy; fpuhmj;NjhJk;
NghJ jlq;fy; epiy Vw;gl;lhy; vj;jilAkpd;wp jhuhskhf vLj;Jf; nfhLf;fyhk; vd;gij
mwpfpNwhk;.
'',khKf;F mtH fpuhmj; XJk; NghJ> (jLkhw;wk; Vw;gl;lhy;) ahUk; mtUf;F vLj;Jf;
nfhLg;gJ Kiw my;y'' vd;gjhf mg+jhjpy; myp (uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf ''`hhp];''
vd;gtH mwptpf;Fk; XH mwptpg;G ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy; ,t;twptpg;G gyfPdkhdJ>
KiwahdJ my;yntd;W ,khk; mg+jhj;(u`;) mtHfNs tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. Vnddpy;
''`hhp];'' vd;gtH myp(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J nkhj;jk; 4 `jP];fs; kl;LNk Nfl;bUg;gjhf
rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. Mdhy; Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;G me;j 4 `jP];fspy; cs;sJ my;y vd;W
$WfpwhHfs;.
xUtH #uj;Jy; ghj;jp`h Xjp Kbg;gjw;Fs; ,khk; U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhy; mtUk; mNj
epiyapy; U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W tpl Ntz;Lk;.
'',khk; epakpf;fg;gLt njy;yhk; mtiu (kf;fs;) gpd;gw;W tjw;fhfj;jhd;. MfNt ePq;fs;
,khKf;F khWgl;L tplhjPHfs;. mtH jf;gPH $wpdhy; ePq;fSk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;. mtH

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U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhy; ePq;fSk; clNd U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W tpLq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; ''mtH U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhy; ePq;fSk; clNd U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W
tpLq;fs;'' vd;W thrfk; ,khk; U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;w gpwF fhyjhkjk; nra;ahky; clNd
kw;wtUk; U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;W tpl Ntz;Lk vd;gij czHj;JfpwJ.


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
U$/tpYk;> ]{[_Jf;Fk; nry;Yk;NghJ
U$/tpypUe;J epkpHe;j gpd; epw;Fk; epiyAk;> mjd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;
,e;epiyiar; ''rpWepiy'' vd $WfpNwhk;. ,JTk; njhOifapd; Kf;fpa flikfspy;

xd;whFk;.
1. xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Kiw Nflhfj; njhOjtiu Nehf;fp cgNjrpf;ifapy;) ''gpd;dH

ePH xOq;fhf epw;Fk; tiu vOe;J epw;gPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> Gfhhp)
2. egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;jpdhy;> jhk; Neuhf epkpHe;J

epw;fhjtiu ]{[_jpJf;Fr; nry;ykhl;lhHfs;. (md;id Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;)
3. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: vtH jkJ U$/> ]{[_Jf;F kj;jpapy; jkJ KJnfYk;ig
Neuhf epkpHj;jtpy;iyNah> mtuJ njhOif Vwpl;Lk; ghHf;fg;glkhl;lhJ. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)
m`;kj;)
U$/tpypUe;J vOk;NghJ vd;d XjNtz;Lk;?
U$/tpypUe;J vOk;Gk;NghJ ,khKk;> jdpj;Jj;njhONthUk; '']kpmy;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;''

vd;W $WtNjhL> ''my;yh`{k;k ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J'' vd;Wk; $wNtz;Lk;.
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ,khk; ']kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $wpdhy;
mjw;F ePq;fs; Vnddpy; (kyf;FfSk; mt;thW $Wfpd;wdH) vtUila nrhy; kyf;Ffspd;
nrhy;Yf;F xj;jjhf mike;J tpLNkh> mtUila ghtq;fspy; Kd;Ds;sit
kd;dpf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP)
]kpmy;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`; * * my;yh`; jd;idg; Gfo;Nthhpd; Gfio Vw;fpwhd;.
my;yh`{k;k ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J * * my;yh`;Nt! vq;fs; ul;rfNd! cdf;Nf rHt GfOk;.
Nkw;fhZk; ''my;yh`{k;k ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J'' vDk; thrfNk ngUk;ghyhd `jP];fspy;

,lk; ngw;wpUg;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. Mdhy; ''ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J'' vd;Wk;> ''ug;gdh tyf;fy;
`k;J'' vd;Wk; xU rpy `jP];fspy; kl;LNk fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,itfSk; ]`P`hd
`jP];fspy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy; ,tw;wpy; vjidAk; Xjpf; nfhs;syhk;.
Nkw;fz;lthW ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH ''my;yh`{k;k ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J'' vd;W

kl;Lk; $WtNj KiwahFk;. khwhf ,khikg; gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthH '']kp my;yh`{

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ypkd;`kpj`;'' vd;gijAk; NrHj;Nj $wNtz;Lk; vd;w rpyhpd; $w;Wf;F ]`P`hd xU

`jP]{k; Mjhukhf ,y;iy vd;gJ njspT.
rpWepiyapy; Xjg;gLk; gy;tif JMf;fs;:
1. my;yh`{k;k ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J kpy;m]; ]khthj;jp tkpy;my; mHop tkpy;m kh/j;j
kpd;i\apd; g/J (my;yh`;Nt! vq;fs; ul;rfNd! cdf;Nf thdq;fs; epiwaTk;> g+kp
epiwaTk;> ,tw;wpd; gpd;dH vit vy;yhk; epiwa Ntz;Lnkd eP tpUk;Gfpd;whNah mit ahTk;
epiwa midj;Jg; GfOk; chpj;jhdit.)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpypUe;J jkJ KJif caHj;Jk; NghJ> '']kp my;yh`{ ypkd;
`kpj`;'' (vd;W $wptpl;L Nkw;fz;l Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (,g;D mgP mt;/gh(uop)>
K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/tpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJ> ''ypug;gpay; `k;J -

ypug;gpay; `k;J'' vd;W XJthHfs;. (`{ij/gh(uop); e]aP) ypg;gpuay; `k;J - ypug;gpay;
`k;J (vdJ ul;rfDf;Nf rHtg; GfOk;> vdJ ul;rfDf;Nf rHtg; GfOk;)
2. ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J `k;jd; fjPud; ja;apgpd; Kghuf; fd;/gP`p (vq;fs; ul;rfNd! cdf;F
rHt GfOk; chpj;J> mg;Gfo; mghpkpjkhdjhfTk;> J}a;ikahdjhfTk; mgptpUj;jpahdjhfTk;
,Uf;Fkhf!
ehq;fs; xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ

mtHfs; U$/tpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;jp '']kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. mJ rkak; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;Nshhpy; xUtH ''ug;gdh yf;fy; `k;J
`k;jd; fjPud; ja;apgd; Kghuf;fd; ''/gP`p'' vd;W $wpdhH. mtHfs; njhOifapypUe;J
jpUk;gpaTld; (rw;WKd;) NgrpatH ahH? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F (mtH) ehd; vd;whH.
mg;NghjtHfs; ePH $wpa mt;thHj;ijfis 30-f;F mjpfkhd kyf;Ffs; Kjypy; jhk;
vOjNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf tpiutijf; fz;Nld; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (hp/gh mj;Jg;D
uh/gpap[;[{ ufpa;ap(uop)> GfhhP)
]{[_Jf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;bait:
jiuapy; iffis itj;J gpd;dH Koq;fhy;fis itf;fNtz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;jhy; jkJ Koq;fhy;fis(j; jiuapy;) itg;gjw;F Kd;Ng jkJ
iffis itf;f Kw;gLthHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop); j`htP)
2. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;: cq;fspy; xUtH ][;jh nra;jhy; xl;lfk; kz;bapLtJ

Nghy; kz;bapl Ntz;lhk;. mtH jkJ iffis (j; jiuapy;) itj;J gpd;dH jkJ
Koq;fhy;fis itg;ghuhf!
(mg+`{iuuh(uop); m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> e]aP)
3. ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; ]{[_J nra;jhy; jkJ Koq;fhy;fis (j;jiuapy;)

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itf;Fk;Kd;> jkJ iffis itg;ghHfs; vd;gjhf XH mwptpg;G `hf;fpkpy; ,lk;ngw;W mij

,khk; `hf;fpk; mtHfSk;> ,khk; j`gP mtHfSk; ]`P`hd mwptpg;ngd;Nw CH[pjk;
nra;Js;sdH.
Nkw;fhZk; ]`P`hd `jP];fis Mjhukhff; nfhz;L> ehk; ]{[_Jf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ

Kjyhtjhf iffisf; fPNo itj;J> gpd;dH Koq;fhy;fis itg;gNj KiwahdJ vd;gij
czUfpNwhk;.
,jw;F khw;wkhf thapYgpd; `{[;U(uop) mtHfspd; %yk; egp(]y;) ]{[_J nra;jhy; jkJ
iffisj; jiuapy; itg;gjw;F Kd;Ng> jkJ Koq;fhy;fis itg;gij ehd; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;''
vDk; xU `jP]; mwptpf;fg;gl;L> mJ Mg+jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP Mfpa E}y;fspy; ,lk;
ngw;wpUg;gpDk; mjd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlH kpfTk; gy`PdkhapUg;gJld;> gy ]`P`hd
`jP];fSf;F Kuz;gl;bUg;gjhYk; Vw;Gf;Fhpa jFjpia ,oe;J tpLfpwJ.
]{[_J nra;Ak; Kiw:
]{[_J nra;tJ njhOifapd; Kf;fpa flikfspy; xd;whFk;. ]{[_njd;gJ xUtH jkJ

new;wp> %f;F ,U iffs; (Ie;J tpuy;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s cs;sq;ifg; gFjp) ,U
Koq;fhy;fs;> ,U ghjq;fspd; (tpuy;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s) Kw;gFjp Mfpatw;iwj; jiuapy;
itg;gjhFk;.
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ehd; 7 vYk;Gfspdhy; ][;jh nra;aNtz;Lnkd;W

fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;Nsd;. (mitahtd:)
''new;wpapdhy;'' vd;W $wptpl;L> jkJ ifia jkJ %f;fpd;kPJ jltpf; fhl;bdhHfs;. NkYk;
,U iffs;> ,U Koq;fhy;fs;> ,U ghjq;fspd; tpuy;fs; Mfpatw;wpdhYk; (]{[_J)
nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mJrkak;) jiy cNuhkk; kw;Wk; Milfs; Kjypatw;iwr; RUl;bf;
itj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ (vd;Wk; Vtg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.)
(,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> GfhhP)
2. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;Fj; njho itj;j xU njhOifapd; NghJ (mtHfs; jkJ

new;wp> %f;F Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L ][;jh nra;jikahy;) mtHfspd; new;wpapYk; %f;fpYk;
fspkz;Zila tL fhzg;gl;lJ.
(mg+]aPJy; Fj;hP(uop)> mg+jhj;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U `jP];fspd; thapyhf new;wpAld; %f;ifAk; NrHj;J jiuapy; itf;fNtz;Lk;

vd;gijAk; ]{[_Jf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ MilfisNah> jiy cNuhkq;fisNah RUl;b
itj;Jf; nfhs;shJ mtw;iw mjd; epiyapy; tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; czUfpNwhk;.
3. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. XH mbahH ]{[_J nra;ifapy;> mtUld;

mtuJ KfKk;> ,U iffSk;> ,U Koq;fhy;fSk;> NkYk; mtUila ghjq;fspd; tpuy; gFjp
Mfpaitahd 7 cWg;GfSk; ][;jh nra;fpd;wd. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> K];ypk;)

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4. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ePH ][;jh nra;jhy; ,U iffspd; tpuy;fSld; $ba

cs;sq;ifg; gFjpfisf; fPNo itj;J> ckJ Koq;iffis caHj;jpf; nfhs;tPuhf!
(gHuhc gpd; M[pg;(uop)> K];ypk;)
5. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;jhy; mtHfspd; mf;Fspd; ntz;ik gpwuhy; ghHf;fg;gLk;

msT> mtHfs; tpyhit tpl;Lk; jkJ iffis mfw;wp itj;jpUg;ghHfs;.
(mk;Ug;Dy; `hhp];(uop)> K];ypk;)
6. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak;NghJ jkJ ,Uiffis (mjpfk;) mfw;whkYk;

(tpyhTld;) NrHf;fhkYk; (eLepiyapy;) itj;jpUg;ghHfs;. NkYk; jkJ fhy; tpuy;fis
''fpg;yh''it Kd;Ndhf;fp (klf;fp) itj;jpUg;ghHfs;. (mg+`{ikj;(uop)> GfhhP)
7. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; ][;jh nra;ifapy; Ml;bd; xU Fl;b mtHfspd; ,U iffspd;

,ilNa (GFe;J) nry;y fUjpdhy; nrd;W tpLk; msT (jkJ tpyhit tpl;Lk;) ,U
iffisAk; mfw;wp itj;jpUg;ghHfs;. (ik%dh(uop)> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U `jP];fspy; xd;wpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; ]{[_J nra;ifapy; ,Uiffis

(mjpfk;) mfw;whJ tpyhTld; (xl;b) NrHj;Jf;nfhs;shJ (eLepiyapy;) itj;jpUe;jjhfTk;>
kw;nwhd;wpy; ,Uiffspd; ,ilNa Ml;bd; xU Fl;b GFe;J nry;Yk; msT ,UiffisAk;
(jkJ tpyhit tpl;Lk;) mfw;wp itj;jpUe;jjhfTk; fhZfpNwhk;.
MfNt egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiw ,UtpjkhfTk; ,Ue;jpUg;gjhy;> re;jHg;g

#o;epiyf;Nfw;g ]{[_J nra;ifapy; iffis mfw;wpNah> my;yJ NrHj;Njh itj;Jf;
nfhs;syhk; vd;gij czUfpNwhk;.
8. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak;NghJ> jkJ new;wpiaAk; jiyapy; ed;F gLk;gb

itg;ghHfs;. jkJ tpyhit tpl;Lk;> jkJ iffis mfw;wpf;nfhs;thHfs;. NkYk; jkJ
tpuy;fSld; $ba cs;sq;if gFjpia G[q;fSf;F Neuhf (Kd;dhy;) itj;Jf;
nfhs;thHfs;.
(mg+`{ikj;(uop)> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> ,g;DFi[kh)
9. ehd; gHuhc gpd; M[pg;(uop) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak;NghJ> jkJ
Kfj;ij ve;j ,lj;jpy; itj;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; jkJ ,U
f/g;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (mg+,];`hf;(uop)> jpHkpjP)
(f/g;G vd;why; tpuy;fisAk;> cs;sq;ifisAk; nfhz;Ls;s gFjpf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLk;. vdNt

]{[_J nra;Ak; NghJ ,U G[q;fSf;F Neuhf ,U iffisAk; jiuapy; itf;Fk; rkak;
Kfj;ijAk; mt;tpU iffisAk; kj;jpapy; itf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gij mwpf.
10. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ePq;fs; ]{[_ij Kiwahfr; nra;Aq;fs;! ePq;fs; cq;fs;
Koq;iffis (NkNy caHj;jpf; nfhs;shJ) eha; (jhd; gLf;Fk;NghJ) itj;jpUg;gJ Nghd;W

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ePq;fs; itf;fhjPHfs;! (md];(uop)> K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]{[_jpy; Xjpait:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpYk;> ]{[_jpYk; FHMdpd; fUj;Jf;Nfw;g mKy;gLj;Jk;

tifapy; kpf mjpfkhf '']{g;`hdf;fy;yh`{k;k ug;gdh tgp`k;jpf; fy;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP''
vDk; J#it Xjp te;jhHfs;.
(ahmy;yh`;! vq;fs; ul;rfNd! cd;idg; Gfo;tJ nfhz;L cd;idg; Gfo;tJ nfhz;L

cd;idg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;.
(md;id Map\h(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
(my;FHMdp (110:3)y; ''(egpNa! ePH) ckJ ul;rfidg; Gfo;tJ nfhz;L mtidg;

ghpRj;jg;gLj;JtPuhf! NkYk; mtdplk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfhUtPuhf! epr;rakhf mtd; ''jt;ghit''
(ghtkd;dpg;Gf; NfhUjiy) Vw;Wf; nfhs;gtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;'' vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy;>
mf;fl;lisf;Ff; fPo; gzpe;J elf;Fk; tifapy; Nkw;fhZk; JMit XjpAs;shHfs;.
2. my;yh`{k;k yf;f ]jj;J tgPf;f Mkd;j;J tyf;f m];ykj;J ][j t[;`Pypy;yjP

fyf;f`_ t]t;tu`_ t\f;f ]k;m`_ tg]u`{> jghuf;fy;yh`{ m`;]Dy; fhypf;fPd;.
(ah my;yh`; cdf;Nf ehd; gzpe;J rpuk; jho;j;jptpl;Nld;. cd;idNa ehd; tpRthrpj;Njd;.
NkYk; cd;idNa tzq;fp topgLfpNwd;. vdJ Kfk; mjidg; gilj;J cUthf;fp> mjpy;
Nfl;Fk; jpwidAk;> ghHf;Fk; jpwidAk; cz;L gz;zpatDf;F ]{[_J nra;J tpl;lJ.
gilg;Nghhpy; vy;yhk; kpf mofhdthdfpa my;yh`; kpfTk; rpwg;Gkpf;ftdhFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ (Nkw;fhZk;) JMit XJthHfs;. (myp(uop)>

K];ypk;)
3. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ ]{[_jpy; (Nkw;fhZk;) my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP jd;gP Fy;y`_

jpf;f`_ t[{y;y`_...'' vd;gij Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
(ah my;yh`; vdf;F vd; ghtj;jpy; rpwpa> nghpa> Muk;gj;jpYs;s> filrpapYs;s>

gk;uq;fkhAs;s> kiwthAs;sit midj;ijAk; kd;dpj;jUs;thahf!)
4. ''mCJ gphpohf;f kpd; ]fj;jpf;f tmCJ gpKM /ghj;jpf;f kpd; c$gj;jpf;f tmCJ gpd;d
kpd;f;f yh c`;]dhmd; miyf;f md;j;j fkh m];idj;j myh e/g;]pf;f''.
(ah my;yh`;!) cdJ nghUj;jj;ijf; nfhz;L cdJ ntWg;ig tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj;

NjLfpNwd;. cdJ jPq;if mfw;Wk; ty;yik nfhz;L> cdJ Ntjidia tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj;
NjLfpNwd;. NkYk; cd;idf; nfhz;Nl cd;dplk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;. cdf;Fs;s Gfio
vd;dhy; mstpl ,ayhJ. cd;id eP vt;thW Gfo;e;Js;shNah mt;thWs;stdhFk;)
ehd; XH ,uT egp(]y;) mtHfis gLf;ifapy; fhzhJ> ,Uspy;) vdJ ifahy; jltpj;

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Njbg;ghHj;Njd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; (jhk;) njhOkplj;jpy; ,U ghjq;fSk; el;lg;gl;l

epiyapypUe;jhHfs;. ,e;epiyapy; vdJ if mtHfspd; ghjq;fspd; cl;Gwj;jpy; gl;Ltpl;lJ.
(mtHfs; ]{[_J nra;jtHfshf) ''mCJ gphpohf;f kpd; ]fj;jpf;f tmCJ gpKM /ghj;jpf;f
kpd;c $gj;jpf;f...'' vDk; JMit Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (Map\h(uop)>K];ypk;)
5. ''ug;gp m/j;jp e/g; jf;th`h t[f;fp`h md;j;j if& kd; [f;fh`h md;j;j typa;A`h
tkt;yh`h''.
(vdJ ul;rfNd! vd; e/g;]{f;F mjw;Fhpa gagf;jp epiyiaj; je;jUs;! NkYk; mjidg;
ghpRjjkhf;fpaUs;! mjidg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JNthhpy; ePNa kpf;f Nkyhdtd;> eP jhd; mjw;F
chpj;jhdtDk;> mjd; v[khdDkhtha;.)
xUtH jkJ Mil> jiyg;ghif my;yJ njhg;gp Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ new;wpia itj;j epiyapy;
]{[_J nra;tjd; epiy:
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; ][;jh nra;Ak;NghJ> new;wpiaj; jiuapy; ed;F gLk;gb

nra;thHfs;. (mg+`{ikj;(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP)
2. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhoj;njhpahj xU egUf;F> Kiwahfj; njhOtijf; fw;Wf;

nfhLf;Fk;NghJ....> ''gpd;dH mtH jf;gPH $wp> ]{[_J nra;aNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mtH jkJ
new;wpiaj; jiuapy; ed;F gLk;gb nra;aNtz;Lk;'' vd;w $wpdhHfs;. (hp/ghmj;Jgpd;uh/gp/(uop)>
ig`fP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U `jP];fSk;> njhOk;NghJ ]{[_J nra;ifapy; new;wpiaj; jiuapy; ed;F

gLk;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;J fpd;wd.
3. egp(]y;) mtHfisr; rpwpa gha; xd;wpy; njhOk;NghJ mtHfs; mjd; kPJ R[_J nra;a
ehd; ghHj;Js;Nsd;. (mg+]aPj;(uop)> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];> ]{[_J nra;Ak; NghJ new;wp jiuapy; jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy.
mJ jiuapy; tphpj;Js;s ghapd; kPJk; ,Uf;fyhk; vd;gij czHj;JfPwJ.
4. ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j NghJ> ntg;gj;jpd; fhuzkhf

vq;fspy; rpyH ]{[_J nra;Akplj;jpy; Jzpapd; xU Xug; gFjpia itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.
E}y;fs;: md];(uop)> GfhhP
GfhhPapy; cs;s ,e;j mwptpg;gpy; nghJthf ''Jzpapd; xU Xug;gFjp vd;Wk;> Mdhy; K];ypkpy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,Nj mwptpg;gpy; ''jdJ Jzp'' vd;Wk;> GfhhPapd; kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ''][j;dh
mth]pahgpdh'' vq;fs; Milfspd; kPJ ehq;fs; ]{[_J nra;Njhk; vd;Wk; gytifapy;
thrfq;fs; mike;Js;sd.
vdNt> ''m];]t;G'' vDk; thHj;ijf;F Mil> Jzp vd;w ,U nghUl;fSk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ

mJ Miljhd;> my;yJ Jzp jhd; vd;W xU nghUis kl;Lk; $WNthH> mjw;fhd
Kfhe;juj;ijf; $wpahf Ntz;Lk;.

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''m];]t;G'' vd;gjw;F Mil vd;gNj nghUs; vd;W $WNthhpd; Kfhe;juk;:
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> xU Kiw xNu Milapy; njhOJ nfh z;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghjtHfs;

me;j Milapd; Nky; kpr;rKs;s gFjp ahy; jiuapd; ntg;gj;ijAk;> FspiuAk; jtpHj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> m`;kj;
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;gpy;> ''m];]t;G'' vDk; thHj;ijNa ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. egp(]y;)

mtHfsplj;jpy; ,Ue;jNjh xU Mil jhd;. mijNa jhk; njhOk;NghJ mzpe;J nfhz;L.
mijf;nfhz;Nl jiuapd; ntg;gj;ijAk;> FspiuAk; jtpHj;Jf; nfhz;LkpUe;jhHfs; vd;gjhff;
$Wk;NghJ> me;j Mil rhjhuzj; Jzpmy;y. mtHfs; mzpe;Js;s Miljhd vd;gJ kpfj;
njspthfj; njhpfpwJ. ,jidNa gpd;tUk; mwptpg;Gk; CH[pjk; nra;fpwJ.
2. epr;rakhf egpj;NjhoHfs;> jkJ iffs; jkJ Milf;Fs; (kiwe;J) ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;

]{[_J nra;jtuhapUe;jdH.
(`]d; g]hP(u`;)> ,g;D mgPi\gh> ig`fP)
,t;twptpg;G ]`hghf;fspd; epiy Fwpj;J jhgpaPd;fspy; xUtuhy; vLj;Jf; $wg;gLk;

mwptpg;ghapUg;gjhy;> ,J ''kf;J}/'' vDk; juj;ijr; rhHe;jhapUg;gpDk;> Nkw;fhZk; ]`P`hd
`jP];fspd; fUj;Jf;F xj;jpUg;gjhy;> Vw;Gf;FhpajhFk;.
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;G> clypy; mzpe;Js;s Milfspd; kPJ vt;thW ]{[_J nra;tJ MFNkh>
mt;thNw ntg;gk;> FspH Nghd;w fhuzq;fis Kd;dpl;L jiyapy; mzpe;Js;s jiyg;ghif>
njhg;gp Mfpatw;wpd; kPJk; ]{[_J nra;tJ MFk; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,jpYk; 'm];]t;G'
vDk; gjj;jpw;F Mil vd;w nghUNs nfhs;sg; gl;Ls;sJ.
''m];]t;G'' vd;gjw;F ''nghJthf Jzp'' jhd; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;NthH> jhk; mt;thW
$Wtjw;F Nkw;fhZk;> 'egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Ak;NghJ> new;wpiaj; jiuapy; ed;F
gLk;gb nra;thHfs;' vd;w `jPi]j;jhd; rhd;whf vLj;J itf;fpwhHfNs md;wp> xUtUila
new;wp> mtH njhOk; NghJ> jhk; mzpe;Js;s Milahy; kiwf;fg;gl;bUe;J> mNj epiyapy;
mtH ][;jh nra;jhy;> mtUila ][;jh $lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;
vd;gjhf xU ]`P`hd `jPi]Ak; mtHfshy; vLj;Jitf;f Kbatpy;iy.
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpd; epiy:
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> xUtH jkJ new;wpapd; kPJ jiyg;ghif Rw;wpatuhf> new;wpapd; xU rpwpJ
ghfj;ij kl;Lk; fPNo itj;J ][;jh nra;J nfhz;bUg;gijg; ghHj;J> clNd mtuJ
jiyg;ghifia mtUila new;wpf;FNky; J}f;fptpl;lhHfs;. (]hyp`{gpd; àthd;(u`;)>
ig`fP)
,t;twptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; '',g;Yi`M'' vDk; ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy; ,J

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gy`Pdkhd mwptpg;ghf ,Ug;gJld; ,ij vLj;Jf; $WgtH> ,ijj; jkf;F mwptpj;j

]`hgpapd; ngaiuf; $whjjhy;> 'KH]y;' vDk; gy`Pdkhd mwptpg;gpd; juj;ijr;
rhHe;jjhFk;. vdNt> ,J Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y.
MfNt> xUtH xU ghapd; kPNjh> nghJthf VNjDk; xU Jzpapd; kPNjh> my;yJ ntg;gk;>
FspH Nghd;wtw;wpd; fhuzkhf jhk; mzpe;Js;s rl;il> jiyg;ghif> njhg;gp Kjypatw;wpd;
kPNjh ][;jh nra;jhYk;> `jP]py; $wg;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy; ][;jhtpd; NghJ jkJ VO
cWg;GfisAk; fPNo itj;Jtpl;l jd; fhuzkhf mtUila ][;jh epiwNtwptpLk; vd;gjpy;
re;Njfkpy;iy. vdpDk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;> jhk; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ new;wpiaj; jiuapy;
ed;F gLk;gb nra;thHfs; vd;gjhf `jP]; ,Ug;gjhy;> new;wpia vg;nghUshYk; kiwf;fhJ
fPNo gLk;gb nra;tNj kpf NkyhdjhFk;> KiwahdJk;$l new;wp kiwf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;
][;jh nra;jhy; mJ epiwNtwhJ vd;gjw;F `jP];fspy; Nghjpa Mjhuq;fspy;iy.
Kjy; ]{[_jpypUe;J vOe;J cl;fhUjy;:
,e;j ,Ug;Gf;F ''rpW ,Ug;G> vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. ,JTk; njhOifapd; Kf;fpa flik -
gHSfspy; xd;whFk;.
1. egp(]y;) mtHfspd; U$/> ]{[_J> ,U ][;jhf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s ,Ug;G>

U$/tpw;Fg; gpd; epw;Fk; epiy Mfpait midj;Jk; rw;Nwf;Fiwa rkkhditahfNt
,Ue;Js;sd. (gHuhc(uop)> GfhhP)
2. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (][;jhtpypUe;J) jkJ jiyia caHj;jp> ,lJ fhiy (mjd;

ghfj;ij) klf;fp> mjd; kPJ cl;fhUthHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfSila vYk;Gfs; midj;Jk;
Kiwahf mtw;wpd; ];jhdq;fspy; mike;JtpLk;. gpd;dH (,uz;lhtJ) ][;jh nra;thHfs;.
(mg+`{ikj;(uop)> mg+jhj;)
rpW ,Ug;gpy; XJk; JM:
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ ,U ]{[_JfSf;F kj;jpapy; (rpW ,Ug;gpy;) ug;gp/ /gpHyP ug;gp/
/gpHyP vd;W Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (`{ij/gh(uop)> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h) ''ug;gp/ /gpHyP -
ug;gp/ /gpHyP'' (vdJ ul;rfNd! vd;id kd;dpj;jUs;! vdJ ul;rfNd! vd;id kd;dpj;jUs;.
my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP - tH`k;dP - t[;GHdP - t`;jpdP- tH[{f;dP.
(ah my;yh`; vd;id kd;dpj;jUs;! vdf;F mUs;Ghp! vdJ Fiwfis eptHj;jp nra;jUs;!
vdf;F NeHtop fhl;L! vdf;F (Kiwahd) hp[;if - (tUthiaj;) je;jUs;!
2. egp(]y;) jkJ ,U ]{[_JfSf;F kj;jpapy; my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP- tH`k;dP - vDk;

JMit XJthHfs;. (i[Jgpd;`{ghg;(uop)> `hf;fpk;)
,uz;lhtJ ][;jhTk;> mjd; jf;gPHfSk;:
,uz;lhtJ ][;jh nra;tJk; njhOifapd; Kf;fpa flik gHSfspy; xd;whFk;.

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mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOifiag; gw;wp tHzpf;ifapy;. gpd;dH

]{[_Jf;fhf fPo; Nehf;fpr; nry;Yk;NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. kPz;Lk; ]{[_J nra;ifapy;
jf;gPH $WthHfs;. (K];ypk;)
,t;twptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhtJ ][;jhTk; nra;Js; shHfs; vd;gJ njspT.

Kjyhk; ][;jhitg; Nghy; ,uz;lhtJ ][;jhTk; gHshf . Mdhy; mjw;fhf FdpAk; NghJk;>
epkpUk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WtJ flikahFk;.
,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;Jf;fhf vOk;NghJ> cl;fhuf; $ba ,Ug;gpd; epiyAk; mjpypUe;J vOk;

KiwAk;:
,e;j ,Ug;Gf;F ''[y;]j;Jy; ,];j;jpuh`j;'' (,isg;ghUk; ,Ug;G) vd;W ngaH. ,e;j ,Ug;G
mtrpak; jhdh? ,y;iyah? vd;gij `jP];fspd; thapyhf ftdpg;Nghk;.
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOifapd; xw;iwg; gilahd ufhmj;JfspypUe;J (vOk;NghJ)

jhk; rhpahf cl;fhuhky; vokhl;lhH fs; vd;gij khypf;Fg;gpd; `{ithp];(uop) jhk; Nehpy;
fz;ljhf> $wpAs;shHfs; vd;W> mg+k;yhgh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
khypf;Fgpd; `{ithp];(uop)> GfhhP
mg+k;yhgh(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf GfhhPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; '',uz;lhtJ

][;jhtpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;jpdhy;> cl;fhHe;J jiuapy; Cd;wp gpd;dH
vOe;jpUg;ghHfs;'' vd;W . ,jpy; ''rhpahf cl;fhHe;J'' vDk; thrfj;jpw;F gjpyhf ''rhpahf''
vDk; thrfkpy;yhJ (ntWkNd) ''cl;fhHe;J'' vd;W kl;Lk; cs;sJ.
,t;twptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,U ]{[_JfisAk; nra;J Kbj;Jtpl;L vOk;Gk;NghJ>

cl;fhHe;J Cd;wp vOe;Js;shHfs; vd;gijg; ghHf;fpNwhk;.
2. mg+`{ikj;(uop) thapyhf> ''egp(]y;) ,uz;lhtJ ][;jhtpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;jp

vOe;J epd;W nfhs;thHfs;'' vd;W j`htpapYk;> gpd;dH jiyia cahj;jp cl;fhuhky;
(Neubahf) vOe;JtpLthHfs; vd;W mg+jhjpYk;> mNj mg+`{ikj;(uop) mtHfspd;
%ykhfNt mwptpf;fg;gl;L `jP];fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
,t;tpU mwptpg;GfspYk;> ,uz;lhtJ ][;jh nra;Jtpl;L ,ilapy; cl;fhuhky;> epiyf;F Neuhf

vOk;gpAs;shHfs; vd;gijg; ghHf;fpNwhk;. ,t;tpU `jP];fSk; ]`P`hditahfNtapUf;fpwd.
3. ehd; ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mtHfis KjyhtJ ufhmj;jpd; ][;jhf;fis mtHfs; Kbj;J

tpl;L vOk;NghJ> cw;W Nehf;fpf; nfhz;b Ue;Njd;. mg;NghjtHfs; (,ilapy;) cl;fhuky;
jkJ ghjq;fspd; Kw;gFjpfspd; gyj;jpy; Neuhf vOe;jpUg;gijg; ghHj;Js;Nsd;.
mg;JH u`;khd; gpd; a[Pj;(u`;)> ig`fP
,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; gw;wp mg;JHu`;khd; gpd; a[Pj; mtHfspd; thapyhf mwptpf;fg;gLk;
,e;j mwptpg;G ]`P`hd> Kiwahd ]dJfisf; nfhz;lJjhd; vd;gjhf ,khk; ,g;D

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`[H(u`;) mtHfs;> jkJ /gj;`{y; ghhPapy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;>
MfNt Nkw;fz;lthW> ,J gw;wpa mwptpg;Gfs; xNu mikg;gpypy;yhJ> ,Utpjkhf ,Ug;gNjhL>

mit ]`P`hditahfT kpUg;gjhy;> Kjyhk; ufhmj;J> %d;whk; ufhmj;Jfspd;
][;jhf;fis Kbj;J tpl;L vOk;NghJ cl;fhHe;J ifia Cd;wp vOtJk;> cl;fhuh kYk;
ifia Cd;whkYk; vOtJk; Mfpa ,U KiwfSNk MFkhd itAk;> rhpahditAkhFk;
vd;gij Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd; thapyhf mwpfpNwhk;.


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| vjpnuhyp
flikahdj; njhOifiaj; njhOJ mij kPz;Lk; mile;jhy;
xUtH flikahd gHSj; njhOifia epiwNtw;wp tpl;lhH> gpd; mNj Neuj; njhOifia
[khj;Jld; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jhy;
flikahdj; njhOifiaj; njhOJ mij kPz;Lk; mile;jhy;....
1 kp`;[d;(uyp) mtHfs;(]y;) mtHfspd; mitapy; ,Ue;jhH. mg;nghOJ ghq;F
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOjhHfs;. njhOJ Kbj;J jpUk;gp ghHj;j nghOJ
kp`;[d;(uyp) mtHfs; njhohky; mitapNyNa mkHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. mg;nghOJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
kf;fSld; njho ck;ik jLj;jJ vJ? ePH K];ypk; ,y;iyah? mjw;F mtH ''Mk;''
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vd;whYk; ehd; vd;Dila ,y;yj;jpNyNa njhOJtpl;Nld; mjw;F ePH
flikahd njhOifia njhOJ k];[pjpw;Fs; te;Jtpl;lhy; me;epiyapy; njhOiff;fhf fhkj;
nrhy;yg;gLNkahdhy; kf;fSld; ePUk; njhOtPuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
G];H gpd; kp`;[d;(uyp) E}y;fs;: Ktj;jh> e]aP
flikahd njhOJ k];[pjpw;Nfh my;yJ NtW ,lj;jpw;Nfh nrd;W mq;F [khmj;Jld;
(flikahd) njhOif elj;jg;gLNkahdhy; mq;Fk; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
typAWj;jpAs;shHfs;.
2. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; `[;[py; ,Ue;Njd;. ehd; k];[pjpw;Fs; mtHfSld; G`{j;
njhOifia epiwNtw;wpNdd;. mtH jd;Dila njhOifia Kbj;J jpUk;gp ghHj;jNghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; G`{j; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpNdd;. mtH jd;Dila njhOifia
Kbj;J jpUk;gp ghHj;j NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhohj ,uz;L kdpjHfs; filrpapy;
mkHe;jpUg;gij fz;lhHfs;> mt;tpUtiuAk; egpfshhplk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ vq;fSld;
njhoyhk; cq;fspUtiuAk; jLj;jJ vJ? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpdt mt;tpUtUk;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehq;fs; ,UtUk; vq;fSila tPl;bNyNa njhOJtpl;Nlhk; vd;whHfs;.
mjw;F ePq;fs; mt;thW nra;aNtz;lhk;. cq;fSila tPl;by; njhOJ gpd;dH k];[pjpy;
[khmj;njhOifia ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; mtHfSld; njhOq;fs;. mJ cq;fSf;F cghpahf
mikAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: a[PJgpd; m];tj;(uyp) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;>
jpHkpjp> e]aP
3. jiytHfs; flikahd njhOifia Neuj;ij tpl;Lk; gpw;gLj;jpdhy; ePH vt;thW ele;J
nfhs;tPH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; tpdtpdhHfs;. ehd; (me;Neuj;jpy;) vg;gb ele;Jf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W VTfpwPH! vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F ePH me;je;j Neuk; mile;jhy;
njhOJf; nfhs;tPH> ePH mtHfSld; (flikahd) njhOifia ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy;
mtHfSld; njhOtPuhf! epr;rakhf mJ cghpahf mikAk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+jhpy; k;/ghhp(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> jpHkpjp> e]ap
4. xU kdpjH egpj;NjhoH mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ckH(uyp) mtHfsplk; te;J ehd; vd;Dila
,y;yj;jpNyNa njhOJtpLfpNwd;. gpwF k];[pjpw;Fs; nry;Yk; NghJ ,khKld;

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[khmj;njhOifia fhz;fpNwd; vd;d ehd; mtHfSld; (kPz;Lk;) njhoNtz;Lkh? vd;W

tpdtpdhH. mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp) mijg;gw;wp KbT my;yh`;tplNk ,Uf;fpwJ. mtd; vij
ehLfpwhNdh mij flikahfTk;> cghpahfTk; Mf;Ffpwhd; vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
,g;DckH(uyp) E}y;: Kmj;jh
flikahdj; njhOifiaj; njhOJ VNjr;irahfNth my;yJ gzp NtW gy mYty;fs;
tp\akhf k];[pjpw;Fs; EioAk; NghJ [khmj; njhOifia mq;F me;Neuj;jpy; kPz;Lk;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; mtHfSld; NrHe;J njhoyhk;. njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. Mdhy; kw;nwhd;W `jP]py; xU ,uz;L njhOif njhof;$lhJ vd;W
,Uf;fpwJ.
5. ik%dh(uyp) mtHfspd; mbik iykhd;(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. ehd; kjPdhtpy;
cs;s gpyhj; vd;w ,lj;jpy; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtf;his re;jpj;Njd; mUfpy; kf;fs;
[khmj;Jld; njhOJf; nfhz;bapUe;jhHfs;. ehd; ,g;D ckH(uyp)aplk; vd;d ePH mtHfSld;
njhotpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;Nld;.
(`jP];njhlH) mjw;F ,g;D ckH(uyp) ''ehd; (,jw;F Kd;dNu njhOJ tpl;Nld;) mjdhy;
kPz;Lk; njhotpy;iy Vndd;why; ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs;'' ePq;fs; xNu ehspy; ,uz;L
njhOifia njhohjPHfs; vd;W nrhy;y Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. E}y;fs;:
mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`kj;
6. ''ahH ]{G`{ my;yJ kf;hpg; njhOifia njhOJtpl;L gpwF kPz;Lk; ,khKd;
mj;njhOifia ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; mt;tpuz;L njhOifia kPz;Lk; njho Ntz;lhk;.
mwptpg;gtH:mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) E}y;: Kmj;jh
flikahdj; njhOifiaj; njhOJ kPz;Lk; mj;njhOifia ,khk; njhof $batHfshf
fz;lhy; njhOJtpl;ltH jpUg;gp njhof; $lhJ vd;W ,e;j ,uz;L `jP];fs; $Wfpd;wd.
,t;tpuz;L `jP];fSk;> flikahd njhOif njhOJ mij kPz;Lk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy;
njhoyhk;> njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W ehk; Muk;gj;jpy; fz;l `jP];fSld; NkhJfpd;wd. vd;d
,t;tpuz;L Kuz;gLfpwNjh vd;W ek;kpy; gyUf;F Iaq;fs; voyhk;? NkYk; ,t;tpuz;ilANkh
my;yJ mitfspy; xd;iwNah ehk; Gwf;fzpj;J tplTk; KbahJ fhuzk; ,Uf;f fUj;Jila
`jP];fSk; ]`P`hdit vg;gb ,uz;ilAk; Ghpe;J nfhz;L nray;gLj;j KbAk;? vd;W
Nfs;tp voyhk;.
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfs; xNu ehspy; flikahd njhOifia ,uz;L jlitf;
$lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhy;yf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd; vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; Muk;g
`jP];fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L njhOifiag; gw;wpf; $Wk; NghJ ,uz;by; xd;W
''ckf;F cghpahdjhf mike;J tpLk; vd;W gjpyspj;Js;shHfs;. vdNt ,g;D ckH(uyp)
mtHfs; $wpa gb ,uz;Lk; flikahd njhOif vd;W mikahJ.
khwhf xd;W cghpahdjhf mike;J tpLk; vd;W fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
8. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''vdf;F gpd;dhy; rpy jiytH Njhd;WthHfs;. mtHfSf;F njhOif
me;Neuj;jpy; njhOtij tpl;Lk; gy mYty;fs; mtHfis cz;lhf;Fk;. vJtiu vdpy;
njhOif NeuNk nrd;W tpLk; (gpd;jp njhOthHfs;) vdNt ePq;fs; njho Neuk; tUk;NghJ
njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. xU kdpjH my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ehd;
mtHfSld; njhoyhkh? vd;W tpdtpdhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''Mk;'' ePH ehbdhy;
(mtHfSld; NrHe;Jk;) njhoyhk;'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: cg;ghj;gpd; ]hkpj;(uyp)
E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> K];ypk;

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ehk; Muk;gj;jpy; ,uz;L fUj;JfSf;F kj;jpapy; Kjy; fUj;Jf;F tYl;lf; $ba Mjhukhf
,e;j `jP]; mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ flikahd njhOifiaj; njhOJ kPz;Lk; flikahd
njhOifia (Ntwplj;jpy;) ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; njhoyhk; tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; njhohky;
,Uf;fyhk;. njhOjhy; mJ cghpahf MfptpLk; vd;gij Nkw;fz;l `jP];fs;
njspTg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. fl;lhak; kPz;Lk; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ij kWj;J tpUg;gj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; cghpahf njhOifia NgzyhNk vd;W vz;zp njhoyhk;. mjpf mstpy;
cghpahd tzf;fq;fis Ghpa Kay Ntz;Lk;.


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
,uz;lhk; ufhmj;ij vt;thW njhoNtz;Lk;
,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpw;fhf iffis vt;thW Cd;wp vo Ntz;Lk;?
,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;Jf;fhf xUtH cl;fhHe;J> gpd;dH jkJ iffis Cd;wp vOk;NghJ

rhjhuzkhf iffis Cd;wp voNtz;LNk md;wp> rpyH $WtJ Nghy; iftpuy;fis klf;fp>
mtw;iw %bathW Cd;wp vo Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; vJTkpy;iy. fhuzk; mt;thW if
tpuy;fis klf;fp> mtw;iw %bathW Cd;wp voNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;F `jP];fspy; Mjhukpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOifapy; vOk;NghJ> khT gpirtJ Nghy;> jkJ tpuy;fis
klf;fpathW jiuapy; Cd;wp vOe;jpUg;gHfs;' vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs;
mwptpj;Js;shHfs; vd;gjhf mwptpg;nghd;W fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,t;twptpg;G Fwpj;J ',g;D];]yh`;' mtHfs;> ,J ]`P`hd `jP]; my;yntd;Wk;> ,khk;

ettP(u`;) mtHfs; ,J vt;tpj %yhjhuKkpy;yhj> KiwNflhd> gyfPdkhd mwptpg;ngd;Wk;
$wpAs;shHfs; vd;W ,g;D`[H(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ 'jy;fP];' vDk; E}ypy; (ghfk; 3> gf;fk;
492)y; $wpAs;shHfs;.
mg;gbNa ,J ]`P`hd xU `jP]; vd;W itj;Jg; ghHg;NghNkahdhy; ,jd; nghUs; NkNy

$wg;gl;ljy;y. ,t;twptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s 'M[Pd;' vDk; gjj;jpw;F 'tNahjpfH' vd;gJ jhd;
nghUshFk;' khT gpiraf; $batd; vDk; nghUs; my;y. ,jd;gb `jP]pd; Kiwahd
nghUs;> 'xU tNahjpfH jkJ iffisj; jiuapy; Cd;wp vOtJ Nghy;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jkJ iffis Cd;wp vOthHfs;' vd;gNjahFk;.
,t;thW me;j mwptpg;Gf;F ,g;D]yh`; mtHfs; tpsf;fk; $wptpl;L> 'iftpuy;fis klf;fpa

epiyapy; Cd;wp voNtz;Lk;'' vd;W $WtjhdJ> `jP]pd; Mjhukpd;wp rd;khHf;fj;jpy;
,y;yhjNjhH nraiy mjpy; cz;L vd;W mgj;jkhf $WtjhFk; vd;Wk; mtHfNs
$wpAs;shHfs;. (jy;fP]; ghfk; 3> gf;fk; 492)
,uz;lhk; ufhmj;ij vt;thW njhoNtz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfs;> Kiw Nflhfj; njhOj kdpjUf;F njhOk; Kiwfis tpsf;fpf; $wpagpd;>
,t;thNw ckJ midj;Jj; njhOiffspYk; nra;J nfhs;tPuhf! vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;gpd;gb Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s fpuhmj;J> U$/> ]{[_J>

rpWepiy> rpW,Ug;G Kjypatw;iw epiwNtw;wpaJ Nghd;Nw> ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpYk; mtw;iw

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Kiwahfr; nra;aNtz;Lk;.
,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; fpuhmj;ij vijf; nfhz;L Jtq;f Ntz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;Jf;F vOe;jhy; (Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpypUe;jJ Nghy;) rpwpJ

kTdkhf ,y;yhky; 'my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;' vd;W fpuhmj;-XJtijj; Jtq;fp
tpLthHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
,t;twptpg;gpy;> ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;Jf;F vOe;jTld; rpwpJk; kTdkhf ,y;yhky;>

'my;`k;Jypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;' vd;gjhf fpuhmj;ij Xj Muk;gpj;JtpLthHfs; vDk;
thrfk; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy;> 'gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;' vd;W XjhkYk; 'my;`k;Jypy;yh`p
ug;gpy; MykPd;' vd;W xjj; Jtq;fp tpLthHfs; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sKbahJ.
fhuzk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; 'gp];kpy;`;it'' nkJthf Xjpa gpd;dNu my;`k;Jitj;

Jtq;FthHfs; vd;gij fPo;f;fhZk; NtW `jP];fs; CH[pjk; nra;fpd;wd.
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhYk;> mg+gf;fH(uop) ckH(uop)> c];khd;(uop) MfpNahhpd;

gpd;dhYk; epd;W njhOjpUf;fpNwd;. Mdhy; mtHfspy; vtUk;> 'gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;''
vd;gij rg;jkpl;L Xjpf;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy.
(md];(uop)> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;D `pg;ghd;)
vq;fSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; njho itj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs;>

gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk; vd;gij vq;fSf;F Nfl;Fk;gb Xjtpy;iy. (,t;thNw)
mg+gf;fH(uop) ckH(uop) MfpNahhplkpUe;J mij ehq;fs; Nfl;ljpy;iy. (e]aP)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fisg; Nghd;W egp(]y;) mtHfSk; 'gp];kpy;yh`pHu`;khdpHu`Pk;' vd;gij

XjpdhHfs;. Mdhy; mij mtHfs; rg;jkhf Xjtpy;iy vd;gjw;fhf gy `jPy;fs; cs;sd.
Mifahy; Kjyhk; ufhmj;ijj; jtpu kw;w ufhmj;Jfspy; mCJ XjNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy.
,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,Ug;gpd; epiy:
%d;W my;yJ ehd;F ufhmj;Jfisf; nfhz;Ls;s njhOifapy;> ,e;j ,Ug;G 'eL,Ug;G'

vdg;gLk;. eL ,Ug;G> njhOifapd; gpujhd Rd;dj;Jfspy; xd;Nw md;wp> mjd; gHSfisr;
rhHe;jjy;y. Vnddpy; xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; mij kwjpahf jtw tpl;L> epiyf;F
vOk;gp tpl;lhHfs;. gpd;dH mjw;fhf njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; '][;jh ]`;T' jhd; nra;jhHfNs
md;wp> mij epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf epiyapypUe;J eL ,Ug;Gf;F kPstpy;iy.
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F S`H njhOif elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ

,uz;lhk; ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhuhky; vOk;gp tpl;lhHfs;. mijnahl;b kw;wtUk; vOe;Jtpl;ldH.
gpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJ* * ,Wjpahf mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLg;gij kf;fs;
vjpHghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; mkHe;J nfhz;bUe;j mNj
epiyapy;> ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dH jf;gPH $wp ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH ]yhk;
$wpKbj;jhHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Gi`dh(uop)> GfhhP)

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eL ,Ug;gpy; mkUk; Kiw:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhUk; NghJ> jkJ ,lJ fhypd; kPJ
cl;fhHe;J> tyJ fhiy (mjd; ghjj;ij) el;bitj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. (mg+`{ikj;(uop)>
GfhhP)
,Ug;gpy; ,Uf;ifapy; iffis vq;Nf itj;J> ve;j tpuyhy; vt;thW rkpf;if nra;aNtz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOif ,Ug;gpy;) jkJ ,lf;ifia ,lJ njhil kPJk;> Koq;fhypd;
kPJk; (NrHe;j mikg;gpy;) itj;J> ,t;thNw tyf;ifia tyJ njhil kPJk; itj;Jf;
nfhs;thHfs;. gpd;dH (Rz;L tpuy;> Nkhjpu tpuy; Mfpa) ,U tpuy;fisAk; klf;fpatHfshf>
(,e;epiyapy; eL tpuYk; XusT klq;fpNaapUf;Fk;) eLtpuypd; Nky;> fl;il tpuiy (rpwpJ)
tisj;J tl;lkhf itj;Jf nfhz;L> JM XjpatHfshf jkJ Rl;L tpuiy mirj;j
tz;zk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jij ehd; Nehpy; ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;.
(thapYgpd; `{[;U(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
tpuiy mirg;gjd; gyd;:
njhOifapy; ,Ug;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ tpuiy mirg;gjhdJ> i\j;jhDf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk;

rk;kl;b mbahFk;.
(K[h`pj;(uop)> ig`fP)
tpuiy mirf;fhkYk; rkpf;if nra;ayhk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (,Ug;gpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ) jkJ tpuy;fis (mugpahpd; tof;fpYs;s) 53cila

mikg;gpy; klf;fp itj;Jf;nfhz;L> mjhtJ tyf;ifapd; vy;yh tpuy;fisAk; klf;fp itj;Jf;
nfhz;L> Rl;L tpuypd; eLf;fZtpy; fl;il tpuiy itj;jtHfshf rkpf;if nra;jhHfs;.
(,g;D ckH(uop)> K];ypk; Rl;L tpuiy kw;w tpuy;fSld; ,izf;fhkYk;> mij
mirf;fhkYk; rkpf;if nra;Ak; kw;nwhU Kiw:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; cl;fhUk;NghJ> fl;iltpuYf;F mLj;Js;s Rl;L tpuiyj;

jtpu> kw;w vy;yhtpuy;fisAk; %bf;nfhz;L mij kl;Lk; caHj;jpa tz;zk; rkpf;if
nra;jhHfs;.
(,g;D ckH(uop)> K];ypk;)
ve;j tpuiyAk; klf;fhky; Rl;L tpuiy kl;Lk; caHj;jp rkpf;if nra;Ak; Kiw:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,Ug;gpd; NghJ Rl;L tpuiy fpg;yhit Nehf;fp rkpf;if nra;tjtHfshf
mijf; $He;J ftdpj;j tz;zk; ,Ug;ghHfs;. ([{igH(uop)> K];ypk;> e]aP> m`;kj;)

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Nkw;fhZk; ,e;j mwptpg;gpy; Rl;L tpuiy fpg;yhit Nehf;fp rkpf;if nra;jhHfs; vd;W kl;LNk
$wg;gl;bUf;fpwNj md;wp kw;w tpuy;fis klf;fp itj;jhHfs; vDk; tpguk; vJTk;
$wg;gltpy;iy. MfNt tpuy;fis klf;fhj epiyapy; Rl;L tpuiy nfhz;L kl;Lk; rkpf;if
nra;Js;shHfs; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fs; midj;Jk; ]`P`hditahf ,Ug;gjhy;> ,tw;wpy; ve;j

Kiwg;gbAk; mky; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. xU rpyH $WtJ Nghy; 'm\;`J my;yh,yh`' vd;W
$Wk; NghJ> Rl;L tpuiy caHj;jp ',y;yy;yh`{ vd;W $Wk;NghJ mij klf;fp itj;J
tplNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh> my;yJ NtW rpyH $WtJ Nghy; ',y;yy;yh`{' $Wk;NghJ Rl;L
tpuiy caHj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; vt;tpj MjhuKk;
fpilahJ. ',y;yy;yh`{' vd;W $Wk;NghJ tpuiy caHj;JtJ Rd;dj;J vd;gjhf>
K];ypkpNyh mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> Nghd;w ]{dd;fspNyh ]`P`hd mwptpg;Ngh>
my;yJ yaP/ghd -gyfPdkhd mwptpg;Ng Vd; kt;O/ - ,ilr;nrWfshd xU mwptpg;Gf;$l
fpilahJ ,t;thNw tpuiy caHj;jp gpd;dH mij klf;fp itj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fk;
`jP];fspy; mwNt Mjhukpy;iy. MfNt ,Ug;gpy; mkUk;NghNj clNd Rl;L tpuiy caHj;jpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
[khmj;J jtwptpl;lhy; gpwF [khmj;J elj;Jtjd; epiy!
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ NjhoHfSf;F njho itj;jhHfs;. mjd; gpwF

egpj;NjhoHfspy; xUtH mq;F te;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu Nehf;fp> ''Vd;
([khmj;Jf;F tuhJ) jhkjpj;J tpl;BhH'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtH mjw;fhd fhuzj;ijf;
$wptpl;L> njhOtjw;F nrd;Wtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,tUld; NrHe;J njhOJ
,tUf;F (ed;ik $Ljyhff; fpilg;gjw;F) cjtp nra;NthH cq;fspy; vtUkpy;iyah? vd;W
Nfl;lhHfs;. clNd xUtH vOe;J mtUld; NrHe;J njhOjhH.
mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> m`;kj;
Mdhy; kPz;Lk; [khmj;J elj;JNthH Kjy; [khmj;J elj;jg;gl;l kp`;uhgpy; epd;W

elj;Jtjw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iy. fhuzk; ,t;thW egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpYk;
elj;jg;gltpy;iy. MfNt kp`;uhG my;yhj NtW ,lj;jpy; elj;jpf; nfhs;tNj KiwahFk;.
ngz;fs; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W njhOtJ MFkhdjhf apUg;gpDk; tPl;by; njhOtNj

NkyhdjhFk;:
cq;fs; ngz;fs; cq;fsplk; ,uT Neuj;jpy; gs;sp(f;F nrd;W njho) mDkjp Nfhhpdhy;
mDkjp mspAq;fs;! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
,g;D ckH(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;
ngz;fs; gs;spthrYf;F (njhOtjw;fhf)r; nry;tijj; jil nra;ahjPHfs;! mtHfs; tPLfNs

mtHfSf;F NkyhditahFk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
,g;D ckH(uop)> mg+jhj;> m`;kj;

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[khmj;ij vjpHghHj;J njhOtjw;fhf mkHe;jpUg; NghUf;Fk;> njhOJ gpwF clNd vOe;J

te;J tplhky; mNj ,lj;jpy; mkHe;jpUg; NghUf;Fk; kyf;Ffspd; JM:
([khmj;Jj;) njhOifia vjpHghHj;J jkJ njhOkplj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gtH

njhOifapNy ,Ue;J nfhz;bUg;gtH. mtH (tPL) jpUk;Gk;tiu my;yJ mtUf;F c@ KwpAk;
tiu ah my;yh`;! ,tiu kd;dpj;jUs;! ,tUf;F k;Uig nra;jUs;!! vd;gjhf kyf;Ffs;
gpuhHj;jid nra;J nfhz;bg;ghHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. mg+`{iuuh(uop)>
K];ypk;
cq;fspy; xUtH jkJ c@ Kwpahj epiyapy; jhk; njhOj ,lj;jpy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; tiu ah
my;yh`;! ,tiu kd;dpj;jUs;! ,tUf;F k;Uig nra;jUs;!! vd;W kyf;Ffs; gpuhHj;jpj;Jf;
nfhz;NlapUg;ghHfs;. ePq;fs; tPL jpUk;Gtij> njhOif jLj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; tiuapy;
ePq;fs; njhOifapNy jhd; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwPHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uop)> E}y;: GfhhP
,khkj;J - ,khkhfapUe;J njho itg;Nghhpd; epiy> ,khkj;Jr; nra;tjw;F kpfTk;

Vw;wkhdtH:
kf;fspilNa my;yh`;tpd; Ntjj;ij mjpfkhf XjpatH ,khkj;Jr; nra;thuhf! Xjypy;

mtHfsJ (midtUk;) rkkhdtuhapUg;gpd;> mLj;J egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Rd;dj;ij
(eilKiwia) mjpfk; mwpe;jtuhtH. Rd;dj;ij mwpe;jpUg;gjpYk; mtHfs; rkkhdtuhapUg;gpd;
''`p[;uj;'' ,];yhj; jpw;fhf ehL Jwe;jtHfspy; Ke;jpatuhtH. `p[;uj;jpYk; mtHfs; rkkhd
tuhapUg;gpd; ,];yhj;ij jOtpa tifapy; Ke;jpatuhtH vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D k];Cj;(uop) K];ypk;)
xU Kiw ehDk; vdJ rpwpa je;ijapd; kfDk; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;Njhk;. mg;NghJ
mtHfs; vq;fis Nehf;fp ePq;fs; gpuahzk; nra;tPH fshdhy;> ePq;fs; ghq;F nrhy;yp>
,fhkj;Jk; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;tPHfshf! cq;fspy; nghpatH cq;fSf;F ,khkj;Jr; nra;thuhf!
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (khypf;Fg;Dy; `{ithp];(uop)> GfhhP)
ngz;fs; ,khkhapUe;J njho itg;gjd; epiy!
(ngz;fshfpa) vq;fSf;F Map\h(uop) mtHfs; ,khkhapUe;J njho itj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ

gHS njhOifapy; ngz;fSf;F kj;jpapy; mtHfs; epd;W nfhz;lhHfs; (Kd;dhy; epw;ftpy;iy).
(hpg;jj;Jy; `dgpa;ah(uop)> jhUFj;dP> ig`fP)
vq;fSf;F xU Kiw ck;K ]ykh(uop) m];U njhOifapy; ,khkj;Jr; nra;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ

mtHfs; vq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; epd;W nfhz;lhHfs;. (`[Puh(uop)> jhUFj;dP> ig`fP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U mwptpg;Gfspd; gb ngz;fs; ,khkhapUe;J ngz;fSf;F njho itg;gJ MFk;

vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ngz; njho itf;Fk;NghJ Mz;fisg; Nghy; ]/g;GfSf;F
(thpirfSf;F Kd;dhy; epw;fhky;> Kjy; thpirapy; eLtpy; kw;w ngz;fSld; NrHe;J epd;W
nfhz;L njho itf;fNtz;Lk;.

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Kf;jjP-gpd;gw;wpj; njhOgtH xUtuhdhy; ,khKf;F tyg;Gwj;jpYk;> ,UtNuh my;yJ mjw;F

mjpfkhdtuhapUe;jhy; ,khKf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf epw;f Ntz;Lk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOtjw;fhf epd;W nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ehd; te;J mtHfspd; ,lg;Gwj;jpy;

epd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; vd; ifiag; gpbj;J ,Oj;J vd;idj; jkJ tyg;Gwj;jpy; epw;Fk;
gb nra;jhHfs;. gpwF ''[g;ghUgpd; ]f;U'' vd;gtH te;J egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,lg;Gwj;jpy;
epd;whH. mg;NghJ mtHfs; vq;fs; ,UtUila iffisAk; gpbj;J vq;fisj; jkJ gpd;Gwkhf
epw;Fk;gb nra;J tpl;lhHfs;. ([hgpU gpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(uop)> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;)
Kf;jjP-gpd;gw;wpj; njhOgtH xUtH MzhfTk; kw;nwhUtH ngz;zhfTkpUe;jhy; Mz; ,khKf;F

tyg;Gwj;jpYk; ngz; ,khKf;F gpd;Gwj;jpYk; epw;fNtz;Lk;:
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; md];(uop) mtHfspd; jhahUf;Nfh my;yJ mtHfspd; rpwpa

jhahUf;Nfh (,Uthpy; xUtUf;F) njho itj;jhHfs;. md];(uop) $WfpwhHfs;. mg;NghJ
mtHfs; vd;idj; jkJ tyg;Gwj;jpy; epWj;jptpl;L> ngz;zhfapUe;jtHfis vq;fSf;Fg;
gpd;Gwj;jpYk; epw;Fk;gb nra;jhHfs;. (md];(uop)> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)
gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthhpy;> ,UtH Mz;fshfTk; xUtH ngz;zhfshfTk;> ,khKf;F gpd;dhy;

,U Mz;fSk;> me;j Mz;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mg;ngz;Zk; epw;f Ntz;Lk;:
xUKiw ehDk;> vdJ rNfhjuH vj;jPk; vd;gtUk; vq;fs; tPl;by; egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
gpd;Gwj;jpy; epd;W njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ (vq;fs; jhahH) ck;K]{iyk;
vq;fSf;F gpd;Gwkhf epd;W njhOjhHfs;. (md];(uop)> K];ypk;)
%thpUe;jhy; xUtiu ,khkhf;fp mtuJ tyg;Gwj;jpy; xUtUk; ,lg;Gwj;jpy; xUtUkhf %tUk;

XH thpirapy; epd;W njho Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwptpg;gpd; epiy:
xUKiw ehDk; vdJ rpwpa je;ij ''my;fkh'' mtHfSk; ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfsplj;jpy;
kjpa Ntisapy; nrd;wpUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ S`;U njhOtjw;fhf ,fhkj;J $wpdhHfs;.
ehq;fs; ,UtUk; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; vd;
ifiaAk;> vd; rpwpa je;ijapd; ifiaAk; gpbj;J xUtiuj; jkJ tyg;Gwj;jpYk;>
kw;nwhUtiu jkJ ,lg;Gwj;jpYk; epw;Fk;gb nra;J midtiuAk; xNu r/g;ghf - thpirahf;fp
tpl;L> ''%thpUf;Fk;NghJ ,t;thW jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. (m];tJgpd; a[Pj;(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
,t;twptpg;gpd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''njh&Dgpd; md;juh'' vd;gtH gw;wp rpyH
gyH ,tH ek;gfkw;wtH vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. '',tUila mwptpg;G mwNt Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y''
vd;W `hgpo; ,g;D `[H(u`;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (j`;jPGj; j`;jPG ghfk; 11>) MfNt
,J Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
njhOk;NghJ Kiwahf r/g;G epw;gJk; njhOifapd; mk;rq;fspy; xd;whFk;:
''(njhOk; NghJ) cq;fs; thpirfisr; rPH nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! Vnddpy; thpiriar; rhp
nra;J nfhs;tjdhJ njhOifapd; ghpg+uzj; jd;ikapd; XH mk;rkhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

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(GfhhPapd; kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ''njhOifia epiyehl;Lk; mk;rq;fspy; xd;whFk;'' vd;gjhf )
gu];guk; NrHe;J thpirahf epw;fNtz;Lk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOiff;fhf) jf;gPH $Wtjw;F rw;WKd; vq;fs; gf;fk; jkJ Kfj;ijj;
jpUg;gpatHfshf vq;fis Nehf;fp (,ilntspapd;wp) ''NrHe;J epy;Yq;fs;! NkYk; thpirapy;
NeuhfTk; epy;Yq;fs;'' vd;W $WthHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
kyf;Ffisg; Nghy; Kiwahf mzp tFj;J epw;f Ntz;Lk;:
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fsplk; te;J kyf;Ffs; ekJ ul;rfdplj;jpy; mzp tFj;J
epw;gJ Nghy; ePq;fs; mzptFj;J epw;f khl;BHfsh? vd;whHfs;. mjw;F ehq;fs; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu! kyf;Ffs; jq;fs; ul;rfdplj;jpy; vt;thW mzptFj;J epw;fpwhHfs;? vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;.
mg;NghJ mtHfs; kyf;Ffs; Kjy; thpirfis epiwT nra;J nfhz;L> gu];guk; (thpirapy;)
NrHe;J xl;b epd;W nfhs;thHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
([hgpUgpd; ]Kuh(uop)> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;)
njhOifapy; thpir Kd;Dk; gpd;DkhfapUe;jhy; njhONthhpd; cs;sq;fs; khWgl;LtpLk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOiff;fhf mzptFf;Fk;NghJ) thpirapd; ,ilapy; te;J

xUGwj;jpypUe;J kWGwk; tiu vq;fs; neQ;irAk;> Njhs; G[q;fisAk; jltpf; nfhz;L (mzp
tFg;ig rhp nra;jtHfshf) ePq;fs; Kd;Dk; gpd;Dkhf khWgl;L epw;f Ntz;lhk;. mt;thwhapd;
cq;fs; cs;sq;fs; khWgl;LtpLk; vd;W vr;rhpf;if nra;thHfs;. NkYk; epr;rakhf Kjy;
thpirapy; cs;stHkPJ my;yh`; mUs;Ghpfpwhd;. kyf;Ffs; ew;gpuhHj;jid nra;fpwhHfs; vd;Wk;
$WthHfs;. (gHuhcgpd; M[pg;(uop)> mg+jhj;)
NjhNshL Njhs;> fhNyhL fhy; NrHj;J ]/g;G epw;f Ntz;Lk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ Kfj;ij kf;fs; gf;fk; jpUg;gpatHfshf mtHfis Nehf;fp ''cq;fs;
thpirfis xOq;FgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!'' vd;W Kk;Kiw $wptpl;L> ''my;yh`;tpd; kPJ
Mizahf ePq;fs; cqfs; thpirfis xOq;FgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! ,y;iy vd;why;
my;yh`; cq;fs; cs;sq;fspy; khWghl;il cz;lhf;fp tpLthd;'' vd;whHfs;. ,t;thW
mtHfs; vr;rhpf;if nra;j) gpd;dH (]`hghf;fspy;) xUtH jd; Njhs; G[j;ij gpw
ez;gUila Njhs; G[j;JlDk;> jd; Koq;fhiy gpwUila Koq;fhYlDk;> jd; fuz;il
nkhspia gpwUila fuz;il nkhspAlDk; NrHj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;lij ehd;
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwd;. vd;W E/khDgpd; g\PH(uop) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. (mGy;
fh]pkpy; [j;yP(uop)> mg+jhj;)
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; r`hghf;fis Nehf;fp ''ePq;fs; cq;fs; ]/g;G - thpirfis

xOq;FgLj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fis vdJ KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhYk; ghHj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpNwd; vd;whHfs;. (,t;thW mtHfs; tw;GWj;jp $wpajhf gpd;dH) vq;fspy;
xt;nthUtUk; jkJ G[j;ijj; jkJ ez;gUila G[j;NjhLk;> jkJ ghjj;ijj; jkJ
ez;gUila ghjj;NjhL NrHj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP>)

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E/khDgpd; g\PH(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf mGy;fh]pkpy;[j;yP mtHfs; %yk; mg+jhjpy;

gjpthfpas;s mwptpg;G G[j;NjhL G[k;> Koq;fhNyhL Koq;fhy;> fuz;il nkhspNahL fuz;il
nkhspiar; NrHj;J r`hghf;fs; itj;Jf; nfhz;ljhff; $wg;gLk; mwptpg;Gf;F> md];(uop)
thapyhf GfhhPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s jkJ G[j;ijj; jkJ ez;gUila G[j;NjhLk;> jkJ
ghjj;ijj; jkJ ez;gUila ghjj;NjhLk; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs; vd;w mwptpg;G tpsf;fkhfNt
mike;Js;sJ
Nkw;fhZk; `jP]pd;gb xUtH gpwH NjhNshL jkJ Njhisr; NrHj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F
rhj;jpak; . Mdhy; gpwH Kl;Lf;fhNyhL jkJ Koq;fhiyAk; fuz;il nkhspNahL jkJ
fuz;il nkhspiaAk; NrHj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;tnjd;gJ rpukkhdJk; rhj;jpakpy;yhjJk; $l>
MfNt ,t;thW me;j `jP]py; NrHj;J itj;Jf;nfhs;tJ gw;wp $wpapUg;gjd; nghUs;> me;j
msT kpf neUf;fkhf gpwH Koq;fhYf;F mUfpy; jkJ Koq;fhiyAk;> fuz;il nkhspf;F
mUfpy; jkJ fuz;il nkhspiaAk; itj;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;Nw nfhs;sNtz;Lk;!
NjhNshL Njhs;> fhNyhL fhy; r`hghf;fs; jhkhfNt NrHj;J itj;jpUe;jjhf `jP]py;

fhzg;gl;lhYk;> ,t;thW mtHfs; NrHj;J itj;jtHfshf> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
njhOjij> egp(]y;) mtHfSk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gJ GfhhPapd;
mwptpg;gpypUe;J njhpa tUfpwJ. mjhtJ: ''epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fis vdJ KJFf;Fg;
gpd;dhYk; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwd;'' vd;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
,jd;gb r`hghf;fspd; ,r;nra;ifia egp(]y;) mtHfSk; jkJ KJFf;Fg; gpd;dhy;

ghHj;jpUg;gjhy; ,t;thW NjhNshL Njhs;> fhNyhL fhyhf njhOiff;fhf kf;fs; vg;nghOJk;
epw;f Ntz;Lk;?


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]{[_J];]`;T - kwjpf;fhd ][;jhf;fs;
]{[_J];]`;T - vd;why; vd;d?

ehk; njhOk;NghJ> kwjpahf epfOk; $Ljy;> FiwAjy; Kjypatw;iw eptHj;jpr; nra;tjw;fhf
njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; nra;ag;gLk; ,U ][;jhf;fshFk;.
'']{[_J];]`;T'' vt;thW nra;a Ntz;Lk;?
]{[_J];]`;T nra;tjw;F ,U Kiwfs; cs;sd.
1. njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; ]yhk; $Wtjw;F Kd; 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L gpd;dH ]yhk;
$Wjy;. 2. njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; xU ]yhk; $wptpl;L gpd;dH 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L
kPz;Lk; ]yhk; $Wjy;.
,t;tpU Kiwfspy; vjidAk; vLj;J mky; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. Vnddpy; ,t;tpU
KiwfSf;FNk ]`P`hd `jP];fs; MjhukhAs;sd.
'']{[_J];]`;T'' nra;a Ntz;ba re;jHg;gq;fs;:
1. Kjy; ,Ug;gpy; (eL ,Ug;gpy;) cl;fhuhky; vOe;Jtpl;lhy; (]{[_J];]`;T nra;a
Ntz;Lk;)
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpypUe;J cl;fhuky; vOe;J tpl;lhHfs;.
mtHfSld; (NrHe;J) kf;fSk; vOk;gp tpl;lhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia Kbf;Fk;
jUthapy;> kf;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]yhk; nfhLg;gij vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ>
mtHfs; jhk; ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd; jf;gPH nrhy;yp> 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L gpd;dH
]yhk; $wpdhHfs;. (,g;DGd`dh(uop)> ghlk;: ]{[_J];]`;T> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
2) njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy;>
vJ rhpahdJ vd;w KbTf;F te;J> mjd;gb njhOifia epiwT nra;Jtpl;L gpd;dH
mjw;fhf ]{[_J];]`;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F jkJ njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Njhd;wptpl;lhy;> vJ rhpahdJ vd;w
KbTf;F te;J> mjd;gb njhOifia epiwT nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;J
nfhs;thuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;Dk];Cj;(uop)> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;>
e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h)
3. vJ rhpahdJ? vd;gij jk;khy; CH[pjk; nra;a ,ayhtpby;>
re;Njfj;ij mfw;wptpl;L> jkf;F CH[pjkhdJ vJNth mjd;gb mky; nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH
'']{[_J];]`;T'' nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F jkJ njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L ehk; njhOjJ %d;wh? my;yJ
ehd;fh? vd;gJ mtUf;Fg; Gyg;gltpy;iy vd;why;> clNd mtH re;Njfj;ij mfw;wptpl;L>
ekf;F cWjpahdjd;gb> njhOJ Kbj;J> gpd;dH jhk; ]yhk; $WKd;> 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;J

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nfhs;thuhf!
mtH 5 ufhmj;J njhOjtuhfptpl;lhy;> mtUila ,t;tpU ][;jhf;fSk; xU ufhmj;Jila
epiyapy; Mk; (mtUila njhOif mtUf;F ,ul;ilahk; tpLfpwJ) (mt;thwpd;wp) mtH
KOikahf ehd;F ufhmj;Jf;fs; njhOjtuhfptpl;lhy;> ehk; cghpahfr; nra;Js;s) 2
][;jhf;fSk; i\j;jhdpd; Njhy;tpf;F XH vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mike;J tpLk;d;wd. (mg+]aPjpy;
Fj;hP(uop)> K];ypk;> m`;kj;)
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F jkJ njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L> jhk; njhOjJ xU ufhmj;jh>
my;yJ ,uz;lh? vd;gJ ekf;F Gyg;glhtpby; (,e;epiyapy; mtH xd;W njhOjJ jkf;F
cWjpahapUg;gjhy;) mij xd;Wjhd; vd;W CH[pjk; nra;J mjd;gb ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
,t;thNw jhk; njhOjJ ,uz;lh> my;yJ %d;wh? vd;gJ Ghpahtpl;lhy;> (Nkw;fz;lthW) 2
jhd; vd;W CH[pjk; nra;J mjd;gb ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW jhk; njhOjJ
%d;wh? my;yJ ehd;fh? vd;gJ Ghpahtpl;lhy;> %d;Wjhd; vd;W CH[pjk; nra;J mjd;gb
mky; nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH jhk; ]yhk; $Wtjw;F Kd; 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg;JHu`;khd; mt;/g;(uop)> jpHkpjP)
,t;twptpg;G ,jw;F Kd;dhy; cs;s mwptpg;Gf;F tpsf;fkhf mike;Js;sijf; fhZfpNwhk;.
Vnddpy; Ke;ija mwptpg;gpy; jkf;F re;Njfkhdij tpl;Ltpl;L> cWjpahdjd;gb ele;J
nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; mjw;Nfw;g> cWjpahdJ ,d;dnjd;gij ,t;thW
jhd; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w tifapy; xd;wh> ,uz;lh? my;yJ ,uz;lh> %d;wh>
my;yJ %d;wh> ehd;fh? vd;gdtw;wpy; xUtUf;F re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L rw;W jLkhWk; epiy
Vw;gl;Ltpl;lhy;> mjpfgl;rj;ij tpl;L tpl;L> Fiwe;j gl;rj;ij CH[pjg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L
mjd;gb ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;j mwptpg;G njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
4. xUtUf;F re;Njfk; jkJ njhOifapd; kj;jpapy; Vw;glhky;> Fwpg;ghf njhOifapd; filrp
,Ug;gpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ jhk; vj;jid ufhmj;Jf;fs; njhOJs;Nshk; vd;gNj
Ghpahjtuhfptpl;lhy;> mjw;fhf mtH (filrp ,Ug;gpy;) jhk; cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk; mNj epiyapy; 2
][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH ]yhk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.
cq;fspy; xUtH jhk; njho Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy; i\j;jhd; (mthplk;) te;J> (gy rpe;jidfis
cz;L gz;zptpl;L> mtiuf; Fog;Gthd;. (mjdhy;) mtH jhk; vt;tsT njhOJs;shH
vd;gij Gyg;glhjtuhk; tpLthH. cq;fspy; xUtUf;F ,e;epiy Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy;> clNd mtH
jhk; cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk; mNj epiyapy; 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;J nfhs;thuhf vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> ghlk;: ]{[_J];]`;T> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F kwjp Vw;gl;L> jhk; mjpfkhf njhOJs;shuh? my;yJ Fiwthf
njhOJs;shuh? vd;gJk; Ghpatpy;iyahapd;> mg;NghJ mtH jhk; cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk; mNj
epiyapy; 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH ]yhk; $Wthuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (a`;ahgpd; mgPfjPH(uop)> jhUFj;dP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,uz;L mwptpg;GfspYk; fhzg;gLk; ghpfhuKiw midtUf;Fk; nghJthd Kiw
my;y vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;Nthkhf! ,J xUtUf;F jkJ njhOifapd; kj;jpapy; vy;yhk;
Vw;glhky;> jhk; njhOJ Kbf;Fk; jUthapy;> njhOifapd; filrp ,Ug;gpy; cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk;
NghJ jpBnud;W mtUf;Fj; Njhd;Wk; re;NjfkhFk;. mJTk; ,jw;F Kd; cs;s mwptpg;Gfspy;
fhzg;gl;lijg; Nghd;Ws;s rhjhuzkhd re;Njfk; my;y. mtw;iwg; ghHf;fpDk; fLikahd
tifapy; nghJthf jhk; njhOjit ,j;jid ufhmj;Jfs; jhd; vd;Nwh> $l;bj;
njhOJs;Nshkh> my;yJ Fiwj;Jj njhOJs;Nshkh? vd;gij Ghpahj epiyapy;> (mJTk;
filrp ,Ug;gpy; ]yhk; $Wtjw;F jahH epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Njhd;Wk;> kpfr; rpf;fyhd

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re;NjfkhFk;. ,j;jifa rpf;fyhd re;Njfj;ij cilatH jhd; Nkw;fhZk; ,uz;L

`jP];fspYk; $wg;gl;lthW> jhk; cl;fhHe;jpUf;Fk; mNj epiyapy; 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L>
gpd;dH ]yhk; $wp jkJ njhOifia epiwT nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;LNk md;wp> NtW vtUk;
mt;thW nra;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
5) xUtH jhk; njho Ntz;ba ufhmj;Jfis tpl xU ufhmj; mjpfkhf njhOJ tpl;lhy;
mg;NghJ mtHfs;> mg;gb vd;why; vd;d? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F ePq;fs; 5 ufhmj;Jfs;
njhoitj;J tpl;BHfs; vd;W xUtH $wpdhH. clNd jhk; ]yhk; $wptpl;L gpd;dH
][;jhf;fs; nra;jhHfs;. ghlk;: ]{[_J];]`;T. (,g;Dk];Cj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,g;D hPd; mtHfsplj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]`;Tila ][;jhf;fs; nra;j gpd;dH kPz;Lk;
]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfsh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; Mk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L gpd;dH ]yhk; $wpdhHfs; vd;W ,k;uhd;gpd; `{i]d;(uop) mtHfs;
jkf;F mwptpj;jjhf $wpdhHfs;.
MfNt> GfhhP> K];ypk; Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; ,e;j ]`P`hd `jP]pd;gb egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F> jhk; njhOJ Kbj;j gpd;dH> ]{[_J];]`;T nra;a Ntz;ba #o;epiy
Vw;gl;L> me;j ]{[_J];]`;T mtHfs; Kjypy; ]yhk; nfhLj;Jtpl;L gpwF
nra;thHfNsahdhy;> mt;thW mtHfs; ][;jhf;fs; nra;jTld; ]yhk; $wptpLthHfs; vd;W
kl;LNk cs;sJ.
,t;twptpg;gpd;gb> Kjypy; ]yhk; $wptpl;L gpd;dH 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;gtH mt;thW mtH
][;jhf;fs; nra;J tpl;L> vOe;J cl;fhHe;jTld; ]yhk; $wp tpLtJ MFkhdjhapUg;gpDk;>
mtH ''mj;j`pa;ahj;'' Xjptpl;L ]yhk; nfhLg;gNj NkyhdjhFk;.
Vnddpy; mj;j`pa;ahj; Xjptpl;L ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop)>
mtHfs; thapyhf mg+jhj;> e]aP Mfpatw;wpYk;> KfPuh(uop) thapyhf ig`fPapy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;s mwptpg;Gfs; gyfPdkhditahapUg;gpDk;> ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ]{[_J];]`;T nra;j
gpd;dH> ''mj;j`pa;ahj;'' Xjpa gpd;dNu ]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs;'' vd;gjw;fhd ]`P`hd
mwptpg;nghd;W ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhfNth ''K]d;d/g; ,g;Di\gh''tpy; ,lk;
ngw;wpUg;gjhf `hgpo; ]yh`{j;jPdpy; myhaP(u`;) mtHfs; $Wtjhf `hgpo; ,g;D
`[;H(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ /gj;`{y;ghhPapy; vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shHfs;.
,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf ]`P`; K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kwjpahf 5 ufhmj;J njho itj;Jtpl;l NghJ> (jhk; k;g;yhtpd; gf;fk;)
jpUk;gp 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L gpd;dH ]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs; vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
MfNt> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; kwjpahf 5 ufhmj;J njho itj;Jtpl;l epiyapy;
]{[_J];]`;Tf;Fhpa ,UKiwfspy; xU Kiwg;gb xU re;jHg;gj;jpYk;> kw;NwhH Kiwg;gb
kW re;jHg;gj;jpYk; nra;Js;shHfs; vd;gjpypUe;J> ahUk; ,U Kiwfspy; xd;wpd;gb mky;
nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gijj; njspthf mwpfpNwhk;.
xUtH jhk; njho Ntz;ba ufhmj;Jfspy; kwjpahf xd;iwNah> my;yJ ,uz;ilNah
Fiwj;Jj; njhOJ tpl;lhy;> mtw;iw epiwT nra;Jtpl;L> ,Wjpapy; ]{[_J];]`;T nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; m];U njho itj;jhHfs; mg;NghJ 3tJ ufhmj;jpy; ]yhk;
nfhLj;Jtpl;L jkJ tPl;by; GFe;J tpl;lhHfs;. clNd ifjhuhsk; tha;e;j k;Hghf;(uop)
mtHfs; vOe;J> my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vd;W mioj;J mtHfspd; elg;ig vLj;Jf; $wpdhH.
mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; MNtrj;Jld; jkJ Nky; Milia ,Oj;jtHfshf ntspapy;

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te;J> kf;fis Nehf;fp ,tH $WtJ cz;ikah? vd;whHfs;. midtUk; ''Mkhk;'' vd;wdH.
clNd xU ufhmj;J njho itj;Jtpl;L> gpwF ]yhk; $wp> 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;J gpd;dH
]yhk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. (,k;uhd;gpd; `{i]d;(uop)> K];ypk;)
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F m];U njho itf;Fk;NghJ> ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy;
]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ''Jy;aijd;'' vd;W miof;fg;gLk; xUtH vOe;J
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! njhOif Fiwf;fg;gl;L tpl;ljh> my;yJ ePq;fs; kwe;J tpl;BHfsh?
vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;F> mg;gb vy;yhk; vJTk; epfotpy;iy'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtH
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ''mg;gb rpy kl;LNk epfo;e;Js;sd'' vd;whH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
kf;fis Nehf;fp ''Jy;aijd;'' $WtJ cz;ikjhdh? vd;whHfs;. mjw;F my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu! 'Mkhk;' vd;wdH. clNd mtHfs; njhOifapy; tpLgl;ltw;iw epiwT nra;Jtpl;L>
jhk; cl;fhHe;j epiyapy; ]yhk; nfhLj;j gpd;dH 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhHfs;.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
7 njhOifapy; kwjpahf ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;ij tpl;Lk; vOk; xUtUf;F epidT te;J
tpl;lhy;> mtH KOikahf vohj epiyapy; ,Ue;jhy;> clNd cl;fhHe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
KOikahf vOe;J tpl;lhy; kPz;Lk; cl;fhuhky; jkJ njhOifia epiwT nra;J tpl;L
,Wjpapy; ]{[_J];]`;T nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
xU ,khk; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; (cl;fhuhky;) vOthuhdhy;> jhk; KOikahf vOtjw;F
Kd; mtUf;F Qhgfk; te;J tpl;lhy; clNd mtH cl;fhHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
(mt;thwpd;wp) mtH KOikahf vOe;J tpl;lhy; gpwF cl;fhUtJ $lhJ. mjw;fhf mtH
jkJ (njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy;) kwjpf;Fhpa 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (KfPuj;Jgpd; \{/gh(uop)> mg+jhj;> ,g;Dkh[h)
,jd; mwptpg;Gj; njhlhpy; ''[hgpUy;[{m/gP'' vDk; ek;gfkw;w xUtH ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy; ,ij
gyfPdkhd mwptpg;ngd;W fUjg;gl;lhYk;> ,g;uh`Pk;gpd; j`;khd;> if]{g;dpHugP/ Mfpa
,UtUk; ''j`htP/gP\H`py; kMdp'' vDk; E}ypy; (ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 255-y;) fhzg;gLk; ,e;j
`jP]pd; epiyia rhp fz;L> ,ij ]`P`hd mwptpg;ngd;W CH[pjk; nra;Js;sdH. (kp\;fhj;
j`;fPf; my;ghdP ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 322) ]{[_J];]`;T (kwjpf;fhd ][;jhf;fs;) nra;Nthhpd;
ftdj;jpw;F
1. ,khk; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhuhky; kwjpahf vOe;Jtpl;lhy; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj;
njhONthUk; mt;thNw mtUld; vOk;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;.
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; S`H njhOifapy; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhuhky; vOe;J
tpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfSld; njhONjhUk; vOe;J tpl;lhHfs;. (`jP]; RUf;fk;) (,g;D
Gi`dh(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
2. ,khk; jkJ kwjpf;fhf ]`;Tila ][;jhf;fs; nra;Ak; NghJ gpd;gw;wpj; njhONthUk; me;j
][;jhf;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
'',khk; ][;jh nra;jhy; ePq;fSk; ][;jh nra;Aq;fs;'' vd;W ,khKld; ][;jh nra;Ak;gb
nghJthfNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;Ls;shHfs;. (`{ikjP(uop)> ghlk;: ,khkj;>
K];ypk;)
3. kwjpf;fhd ][;jhf;fs; nra;Ak;NghJ> ][;jh nra;tjw;fhf jkJ jiyiaj; jho;j;Jk;
NghJk;> mjpypUe;J jiyia caHj;Jk;NghJk; jf;gPH $w Ntz;Lk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F ufhmj;Jfs; njho Ntz;bapUf;f> kwjpahy; 2tJ ufhmj;jpNyNa
]yhk; $wptpl;lhHfs;. gpwF tp\ak; njhpe;jTld; tpLgl;l 2 ufhmj;JfisAk; njhOJ tpl;L>

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]yhk; nfhLj;J> gpwF jf;gPH $wp ][;jh nra;J> gpwF jf;gPH $wp jiyia caHj;jp> gpwF
jf;gPH $wp kPz;Lk; ][;jh nra;J> gpwF jf;gPH $wp vOe;J mkHe;jhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)>
GfhhP)
4. xUtH ,khik mtH U$/tpypUf;Fk;NghJ gpd;gw;wp> U$/Tf;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ
,khk; jiyia caHj;jpdhH. ,e;epiyapy; mtUf;F jhk; ,khKld; U$/tpy;
NrHe;Jtpl;Nlhkh> ,yiyah? vd;W re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtH jkf;F
re;NjfkhAs;s me;j ufhmj;ijf; fzf;fpy; vLf;fhky;> njhOJtpl;L ''kwjpf;fhd 2
][;jhf;fs;'' nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F jkJ njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;L jhk; njhOjit %d;wh my;yJ
ehd;fh? vd;gJ Gyg;gltpy;iy vd;why;> clNd re;Njfj;ij mfw;wptpl;L jkf;F
cWjpahdjd;gb njhOJ Kbj;Jtpl;L> gpd;dH jhk; ]yhk; $Wk; Kd; 2 ][;jhf;fs; nra;J
nfhs;thuhf! ''kwjpf;fhd 2 ][;jhf;fs;'' nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
kwjpf;fhd ][;jhf;fs; (]{[_J];]`;T) nra;Ak; NghJ XJk; j];gP`;''
kwjpapd; fhuzkhf> njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; nra;ag;gLk; ,e;j ,uz;L ][;jhf;fspYk;
XJtjw;fhd tpN\rkhd j];gP`; vJTk; `jP];fspy; fhzg;gltpy;iy. vdpDk; ''egp(]y;)
mtHfs; kwjpf;fhf ,U ][;jhf;fs; nra;jhHfs;'' vd;gijNa md;wp> me;j ][;jhf;fspy; vd;d
j];gP`; XjpdhHfs; vd;gJ gw;wp vt;tpj tpsf;fKkpy;iy. MfNt nghJthf mtHfs; ][;jh
nra;Ak;NghJ ve;j j];gPi` Xjp te;jhHfNsh mjidNa ]{[_J];]`;tpYk; XjpapUg;ghHfs;
vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
rpyH ]{[_J];]`;tpd; NghJ ''Rg;`hd-kdyh-adhK-thyha];`_'' (J}f;fKk;> kwjpAk;
mw;w my;yh`; ghpRj;jkhdtd;) vDk; j];gPi` XJtJ K];j`g;G-tpUk;gj;jf;fJ vd;W
$wpAs;shHfs;. mtHfspd; ,f;$w;Wf;F `jP];fspy; vt;tpj MjhuKkpy;iy vd;W ,khk; ,g;D
`[;H m];fyhdP(u`;) mtHfs; jkJ ''jy;fP];'' vDk; E}ypy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
njhOifapy; jtwpiof;Fk; ,khKf;F mij czHj;Jk; Kiw:
''cq;fs; njhOifapy; cq;fSf;F VNjDk; NfhshW Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy;> Mz;fs; ([khmj;jhf
njhOk;NghJ) ''j];gP`;'' nrhy;thHfshf! ngz;fs; xU ifapd; cs; ghfj;jhy; kw;nwhU
ifiaj; jl;LthHfshf!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (]`;Ygpd; ]/J(uop)>
GfhhP> K];yPk;)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; ,khk; VNjDk; jtwpiof;Fk;NghJ mij mtUf;F czHj;jf; $batH
MzhfapUg;gpd; ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;'' vd;W rg;jkhff; $Wtjd; %ykhfTk;> ngz;fshapUg;gpd;
j];gP`; vJTk; $whky;> jkJ xU ifapd; cl;Gwj;jhy; kw;nwhU ifiaj; jl;Ltjd;
%ykhfTk; czHj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W njspTgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
]{[_J];]`;T (kwjpf;fhd ][;jhf;fs;) nra;tJ Rd;dj;jh? my;yJ th[pgh?
,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfSk;> mtHfisg; Nghd;W NtW rpy r`hghf;fSk; mwptpj;Js;s
`jP]; njhlhpy; ''ypa];[{j;][;ijdp'' (mtH kwjpf;fh) ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;J
nfhs;thuhf! vd;W Vty; tpidapd; mbg;gilapy; `jP]pd; thrfk; mike;jpUg;gjhy;> ,J
mtrpaj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;W fUjp rpyH '']{[_J];]`;T'' nra;tJ th[pG vd;W
$WfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; '']{[_J];]`;T'' Rd;dj;Jj;jhd; vd;gij fPo;f;fhZk; mg+]aPjpy;
Fj;hP(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;G njspTgLj;JfpwJ.
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F jkJ njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Njhd;wptpl;lhy;> mtH re;Njfj;ij
mfw;wptpl;L> jkf;F cWjpahdjd;gb ele;J nfhs;thuhf! (njhOifapd;) ghpg+uz epiy

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cWjpahfptpl;lNghJ> (re;Njfk; Vw;gl;likf;fh) ,uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

mtUila njhOif (cz;ikapy;) epiwthdjhapUg;gpd;> mtH njhOJs;s ufhmj;J mtUf;F
egpyhf-cghpahdjhf MfptpLtNjhL ,uz;L ][;jhf;fSk; (mt;thNw cghp) MfptpLk;d;wd.
mtUila njhOif FiwghLs;sjhapUg;gpd;> mtH njhOJs;s me;j ufhmj;J mtUila
njhOifia epiwT nra;tjhk; tpLfpwJ. ,uz;L ][;jhf;fSk; i\j;jhDila Njhy;tpiaf;
fhl;lf; $baitahk; tpLk;d;wd. (mg+ ]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> mg+jhj;)
,t;twptpg;gpy; mtH njhOJs;s ufhmj; mtUf;F ''egpyhf cghpahdjhf MfptpLtNjhL>
,uz;L ][;jhf;fSk; (mt;thNw cghp) Mk; tpLk;d;wd'' vd;w njhlhpy; ,uz;L ][;jhf;fSk;
mt;thNw cghpahk; tpLk;d;wd vd;w thrfj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfNs (]`;Tila) ,U
][;jhf;fisAk; cghpahdit vd;W $wpapUg;gjhy; mit th[pG-fl;lhakhdit my;y> Nky;
kpr;rkhdit jhd; vd;Wk;> njhOifapy; re;Njfk; Vw;gl;l re;jHg;gq;fspy; ,t;thW nra;J
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhy;ypAk;> nra;Jk; fhl;bapUg;gij Mjhukhff;
nfhz;L ,t;tpU ][;jhf;fisAk; Rd;dj;jhdit vd;W mwpfpNwhk;.
][;jJj; jpyhtj;jpd; tpguk;:
''][;jJj; jpyhtj;'' vd;why; FHMdpy; cs;s ''][;jh''tpd; Maj;ij xUtH XjpdhYk;>
my;yJ gpwH XJtijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> XjpatUk;> Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jtUk;
jf;gPH $wp xU ][;jh nra;tjw;F nrhy;yg;gLk;. ,t;thW ][;jh nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
,jw;F `jP];fspd; tof;fpy; '']{[_Jy; FHMd;'' (FHMDila ][;jhf;fs;) vd;W cs;sJ.
][;jJj; jpyhtj;jpd; rpwg;G:
Mjkpd; kfd; ][;jhtpd; Maj;ij Xjptpl;L (mjw;fhd mtd; ][;jh nra;Ak;NghJ> i\j;jhd;
xJq;fpatdhf> jhd; mOj epiyapy; ''vdf;F Vw;gl;l eufNk! MjKila kfDf;F ][;jh
nra;Ak;gb Vtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtd; ][;jh nra;jhd;. mtDf;F RtHf;fk;. ehd; ][;jh
nra;Ak;gb Vtg;gl;Nld; Mdhy;> ehd; mij kWj;Jtpl;Nld;. vdf;F eufk;'' vd;W $Wthd;
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[h)
,t;twptpg;gpd;gb ''][;jh jpyhtj;'' nra;gtH jf;gPH $wp xU ][;jh nra;tJ kl;LNk `jP]py;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ][;jh nra;j gpwF kPz;Lk; jf;gPH $wp vo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh my;yJ
mt;thW jf;gPH $wp vOe;J cl;fhHe;J ]yhk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Nfh `jP]py; Mjhuk;
vJTkpy;iy.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F FHMid Xjpf;fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ][;jhTila
Maj;ij mtHfs; Xjpdhy; clNd jf;gPH $wp ][;jh nra;thHfs;. mg;NghJ ehq;fSk; ][;jh
nra;Nthk;. (,g;D ckH(uop)> mg+jhj;> ig`fP> `hf;fpk;)
,t;twptpg;gpd;gb ][;jhtpd; Maj;ij XjpatUk;> mijf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jtUk; ][;jh
nra;tJ Rd;dj;J vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
][;jj;Jj; jpyhtj;J Rd;dj;Jjhd; th[pgy;y vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W:
egp(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; ''te;e[;kp'' mj;jpahaj;ij XjpAs;Nsd;. mtHfs; mjpy; ][;jh
nra;atpy;iy. (jhUFj;dPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,Nj mwptpg;gpy; vq;fspy; vtUk; (mjpy;) ][;jh
nra;atpy;iy vd;W cs;sJ) (i[Jgpd; ]hgpj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;>
m`;kj;> jhUFj;dP)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''te;e[;kp'' vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; (mij Xjpagpd;) ][;jh nra;jhHfs;.
mtHfisnahl;b K];ypk;fSk; K\;hpf;FfSk;> [pd; ,dj;jtUk;> kdpj ,dj;jtUk; ][;jh

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nra;jhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> GfhhP> jpHkpjP)

Nkw;fhZk; ,U mwptpg;GfspYk; te;e[;kP vd;Dk; xNu #uhit egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjptpl;L
Kjy; mwptpg;gpd;gb mtHfs; ][;jh nra;atpy;iy vd;gijAk;> ,uz;lhtJ mwptpg;gpd;gb ][;jh
nra;jhHfs; vd;gijAk; fhZfpNwhk;. MfNt ][;jh nra;tJ th[pG (fl;lhak;) vd;wpUe;jhy;>
][;jhTila Maj;J XjpaTld; ][;jh nra;jpUg;ghHfs;. MfNt ][;jh jpyhtj;J th[pG
my;y mJ Rd;dj;Jjhd; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
FHMdpYs;s ][;jhtpd; Maj;Jfs; nkhj;jk; 15
egp(]y;) mtHfs; FHMdpypUe;J 15 ][;jhf;fis(r; Rl;bf;fhl;b) vd;id XJk;gb
nra;jhHfs;. mtw;wpy; K/g];]ypy; cs;sit %d;Wk;> #uj;Jy; `[;[py; cs;sit ,uz;L
][;jhf;fSk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. (mk;Ug;dpy; M];(uop)> mg+jhj;> `hf;fpk;)
(''K/g];]y;'' vd;gJ ''#uj;J K`k;kJ'' vd;Dk; 47-tJ mj;jpahaj;jpypUe;J FHMdpd;
,WjptiuAs;s midj;J mj;jpahaq;fspd; xl;L nkhj;jkhd ngauhFk;.)
,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; Kidd;> `hhp]{gpd;
]/J MfpatHfs; gw;wp ,tHfs; ''k[;`_y;'' mwpKfkpy;yhjtHfs; vd;W ,g;Dk;j;jhd;
Nghd;NwhH $wpapUg;gpDk;> a/$Ggpd; R/ahd; mtHfs; mg;Jy;yh`;tpd; Kidd; mtHfis
ek;gfkhdtH vd;W $wpapUg;gij ,g;D`[H(u`;) mtHfs; CH[pjk; nra;Js;shHfs;.
(j`;jPGj; j`;jPG ghfk; 6> gf;fk; 44)
,t;thNw `hhp]{gpd; ]/J mtHfs; Fwpj;J `hgpo; ,g;D `[H(u`;) mtHfs;> ,tH
''kf;g+y;'' - `jP]; fyh ty;YeHfspilNa mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ltH jhd; vd;gjhf jkJ ''jf;hPG''
vDk; E}ypy; ,g;ngaH ,lk; ngw;Ws;s gFjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
FHMdpy; ][;jh ,lk; ngw;Ws;s #uhf;fs;
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; 11 ][;jhf;fs; nra;Js;Nsd;. mtw;wpy; ''K/g];]ypy;'' ,lk;
ngw;Ws;s ][;jhf;fs; vJTkpy;iy. (mitahtd) my;m/uh/g;> u/J> e`;Y> gdP ,];uhaPy;>
kHak;> `[;[{> /GHfhd;> ek;Y> mypg;yhk; kPk;][;jh ]hj;> `hkPk; ][;jh Mfpa
#uhf;fshFk;. (mGj;jHjh/(uop)> ,g;Dkh[h)
,t;twptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s 11 ][;jhf;fSld; K/g];]ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s 3
][;jhf;fisAk; #uj;Jy; `[;[py; cs;s ,uz;lhtJ ][;jhitAk; NrHj;J ghHf;Fk;NghJ
Nkw;fhZk; ]`P`hd mwptpg;gpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ nkhj;jk; 15 vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; K/g];]ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s 3 ][;jhfisAk; mtHfs; nra;Js;shHfs;
vd;gjw;Fk;> #uj;Jy; `[;[py; cs;s ,uz;L ][;jhf;fisAk; nra;Js;shHfs; vd;gjw;fhd
Mjhuq;fs; ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; fhzg;gLtij fhuzkhf itg;gNjhL> ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH
njhlhpy; ek;gfkw;w epiyapYs;s c];khDgpd; /ghapj; vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gijAk; itj;J
,t;twptpg;G yaPG gy`PdkhdJ vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. (j`;jPGj; j`;jPG ghfk; 7> gf;fk; 148)
K/g];]ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s 3 ][;jhf;fspd; Maj;Jfis Xjpdhy; ][;jh nra;a Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;fhd `jP];fs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpy; (,Uf;Fk;NghJ) ''te;e[;kp'' vDk; #uhit Xjptpl;L mtHfSk;>
mtHfSld; ,Ue;jtHfSk; ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. xU tNahjpfH kl;Lk; nra;atpy;iy. mtH
xUgpb nghbf;fy;> my;yJ kz;iz vLj;J> mijj; jdJ new;wp tiu caHj;jp vdf;F ,Nj
NghJk; vd;W (myl;rpakhf) $wpdhH. mjd; gpd; ehd; mtiu fhgpuhff; nfhy;yg;gl;l epiyapy;
fhz;Nld;. (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];Cj;(uop)> GfhhP)

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egp(]y;) mtHfs; '',j];]khcd; \f;fj;'' vDk; #uhtpYk;> '',f;u/gp];kpug;gpf;'' vDk;

#uhtpYk; ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> ghlk;: ]{[_Jy; FHMd;> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U mwptpg;GfspYk; K/g];]ypy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s 3 ][;jhf;fisAk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; nra;Js;shHfs; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
][;jh jpyhtj;jpy; vd;d j];gP`; Xj Ntz;Lk;?
][;jhtpd; Maj;ij Xjpajw;fhf ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJ nghJthf ][;jhtpy; Xjg;gLk;
''Rg;`hdug;gpay; m/yh'' vDk; j];gPi` Xjyhk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW
XjpAs;shjfTk; `jP]py; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
][;j t[;`pypy;yjP fyf;f`_ t]t;tu`_ t\f;f ]k;M`_ tg]u`_ gp`t;yp`P
tFt;tj;jp`P /gjghuf;fy;yh` m`;]Dy; fhypf;fPd;. (Map\h(uop)> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;>
jhUFj;dP> ig`fP> `hf;fpk;)
nghUs;:
RaNk jdJ Mf;Fk; jpwd;> mopf;Fk; jpwd; Mfpatw;why; vdJ Kfj;ijg; gilj;J
cUthf;fpatDf;F mJ gzpe;J tpl;lJ. NkYk; mtNd mjpy; Nfl;Fk; rf;jpiaAk;> ghHf;Fk;
rf;jpiaAk; Njhw;Wtpj;jhd;. my;yh`; ngUk; ghf;fpaKilatd;. gilg;gpdq;fspy; vy;yhk; kpf
mofhd gilg;ghsd;.
njhOifapy; ][;jhtpd; Maj;ij Xjpdhy; cld; ][;jh nra;tJ Rd;dj;J:
ehd; mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfSld; ,\hitj; njhONjd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; '',j];]khcd;
\f;fj;'' vDk; #uhit Xjptpl;L> ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. (njhOJ Kbj;jTld; ehd; mtHfis
Nehf;fp) ,J vd;d (][;jh) vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; ,e;j #uhit (njhOifapy;)
Xjpaikf;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ehd; ][;jh nra;Js;Nsd;. MfNt ehd;
mtHfisr; re;jpf;Fk; tiu ,ij Xjpagpd; ][;jh nra;J nfhz;L jhd; ,Ug;Ngd; vd;whHfs;.
(mg+uh/gpc(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
MfNt> Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njhOk; NghJ ][;jhtpd; Maj;ij
Xjptpl;L mjw;fhf jhk; njhOk;NghNj ][;jh nra;Js;shHfs; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
][;jh jpyhtj;J nra;tjw;F x@ mtrpakh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''te;e[;kp'' vDk; #uhtpy; (mij Xjpa gpd;) ][;jh nra;jhHfs;.
mtHfisnahl;b K];ypk;fs;> K\;hpf;F - ,iz fw;gpg;gtHfSk;> [pd; ,dj;jtUk;> kdpj
,dj;jtUk; ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
(mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; k];Cj;(uop) thapyhf GfhhPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;
''mtHfspy; xU tNahjpfH kl;Lk; ][;jh nra;atpy;iy. mtH xU gpb kz;iz vLj;J mijj;
jdJ new;wptiu caHj;jp> vdf;F ,Nj NghJk; vd;W (myl;rpakhff;) $wpdhH. mjd;gpd;
ehd; mtiu fhgpuhf nfhy;yg;gl;l epiyapy; fz;Nld;'' vd;W cs;sJ)
,t;twptpg;gpy; K\;hpf;F-,iz itj;J tzq;FNthH ][;jh nra;tjw;F jhk;
mUfijaw;wtHfshfapUe;Jk;> jkJ new;wpiaj; jiuapy; itj;J ][;jh nra;Js;shHfs;
vd;gjhf ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; vd;why;> mtHfs gpujhd ]`hghf;fspy;
xUtuhapUe;Jk; ''K\;hpf;F''fs; nra;Js;s ,r;nraiy ][;jh vd;Nw Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gjhYk;>
,t;thW ][;jh nra;ahJ myl;rpakhf rpwpJ kz;iz vLj;J mijj; jdJ new;wptiu
caHj;jp> vdf;F ,Nj NghJk; vd;W $wpatH fhgpuhf ntl;Lg;gl;l epiyapy; k;le;jij jhk;
Nehpy; fz;Nld; vd;gjhf me;j ]`hgpNa $wpapUg;gjpdhYk;> K\;hpf;fhdtHfs; x@ ,y;yhky;

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nra;Js;s me;j ][;jhTf;Fk; XH mHj;jk; cz;L vd;gij czUfpNwhk;. ,e;epiyapy;

mt;tplj;jpy; ,Ue;j K];ypk;fs; midtUk; x@Tld; ,Ue;jpUg;ghHfs; vd;W fUJtjw;F
rhj;jpaf; $w vJTkpy;iy. fhuzk;> mtHfs; ][;jh nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf x@
nra;Jtpl;L jahH epiyapy; ,y;iy. ,r;rkak; vjpHghuhJ jpBnud;W epfo;e;jpUg;gjhf mwpfpNwhk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ghHitapy; ,t;thW K\;hpf;FfSk; K];ypk;fSk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf xNu
Neuj;jpy; ][;jh nra;jpUf;Fk; NghJ mtHfspy; ahiuAk; ghHj;J ePq;fs; x@Tld; ][;jh
nra;Aq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU thHj;ijAk; $whky; nksdkhf ,Ue;jpUg;gjpypUe;Nj
x@ ,y;yhky; ][;jh jpyhtj;J nra;ayhk; vd;gij czHj;JfpwJ.
`hgpo; ,g;D `[H(uop) mtHfs; jkJ ''gj;`{y;ghhP'' vDk; E}ypy; ghfk;2> gf;fk; 544-y;
,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
#uj;J];]hjpy; cs;s ][;jhtpd; epiy:
'']hj;'' vDk; mj;jpahaj;jpy; cs;s ][;jhthdJ typAWj;jg;gl;l ][;jhf;fspy; cs;sjy;y
vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. (GfhhP> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;)
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; kpd;ghpy; ,Ue;j epiyapy; '']hj;'' vDk; mj;jpahaj;ij Xjp>
mjpy; ][;jhtpd; Maj;ij mile;jTld; kpd;ghpypUe;J ,wq;fp ][;jh nra;jhHfs;.
mtHfSld; kw;w kf;fSk; ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. ,t;thW kw;nwhU ehSk; mNj #uhit
XjpdhHfs;. mtHfs; ][;jhtpd; Maj;ij mile;jNghJ kf;fs; ]{[_J nra;tjw;F
Maj;jkhdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,e;j ][;jh xU egpAila ''jt;gh''thf
cs;sJ. vdpDk; ePq;fs; midtUk; ]{[_J nra;tjw;F jahH epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhf
fhZfpNwd; vd;W $wptpl;L fPNo ,wq;fp ][;jh nra;jhHfs;. mt;thNw kf;fSk; ][;jh
nra;jhHfs;. (mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> mg+jhj;> `hf;fpk;> ,g;DFi[kh)
,t;twptpg;gpd; Nghf;if ftdpf;Fk; NghJ kw;w #uhf;fisg; Nghd;W ,e;j #uhtpy; ][;jh
nra;tJ typAWj;jg;glhkypUg;gJ xUGwkpUf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; kw;wtHfnsy;yhk; ][;jh
nra;tjw;F jahuhf ,Ug;gijg; ghHj;jjd; fhuzkhfNt jhk; ][;jh nra;tjhff;
$wpf;nfhz;L ][;jh nra;Js;shHfs;. MfNt #uj;J];]hjpy; ][;jh nra;ahkypUg;gjw;F ,lk;
cs;sJ vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
][;jj;J\;\{f;hpd; tpguk;:
Gjpjhf jkf;F XH mUl;nfhil fpilj;jikf;fhf my;yJ jkf;F Vw;gltpUe;j Mgj;J>
khngUk; f\;lk; ePq;fpaikf;fhf my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk; nghUl;L nra;af; $ba
][;jhTf;F ][;jj;J\;\{f;hP vd;W ngaH. ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;l re;jHg;gq;fspy; kl;Lk; ][;jh
nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhfTkpUf;fpwJ.
`jP];fspy; ,jw;fhd Mjhuk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; '']hj;'' vDk; #uhtpy; ][;jh nra;J tpl;L jhj;(miy) mtHfs; ''jt;gh''
vDk; tifapy; ,e;j ][;jhitr; nra;jhHfs;. ehk; ,ij ''\{f;U'' ed;wp vDk; tifapy;
nra;fpNwhk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (,g;Dmg;gh];(uop)> ig`fP)
f/Ggpd; khypf;(uop) mtHfs; jg+f; Nghhpy; fye;J nfhs;shky; kjPdhtpy; jq;fp tpl;ljhy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kw;w ]`hghf;fis f/Ggpd; khypf;(uop) mtHfSld; Ngrf;$lhJ vd;Wk;>
,J Nghd;w NtW rpy fl;Lg;ghLk; tpjpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,Wjpahf 50 ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF
,tHfspd; ''jt;gh''it my;yh`; fg+y; mq;fPfhpj;J tpl;lhd;. ,J tp\aj;ij f/Ggpd;
khypf;(uop) mtHfsplj;jpy; xUtH ew;nra;jp $wpaTld; mtHfs; my;yh`;Tf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jk;
nghUl;L nra;jhHfs;. (RUf;fk;) GfhhP> K];ypk;)

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MfNt rpyH ][;jj;J\;\{f;Uf;F rhpahd Mjhuk; ,y;iy vd;W $wpapUg;gpDk; Nkw;fhZk;

`jP];fspd; thapyhf NghJkhd Mjhuk; ,Ug;gjhf mwpfpNwhk;.
\{f;Uila ][;jh nra;Ak; Kiw:
][;jh jpyhtj;J x@ vt;thW mtrpakpy;iyNah> mt;thNw ,jw;Fk; x@
mtrpakpy;yhkypUg;gNjhL> jf;gPH $wp ][;jhTf;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gJkpy;iy. MfNt
,jw;F ntWkNd xU ][;jh kl;Lk; nra;jhy; NghJk;.


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| vjpnuhyp
mj;j`pa;ahj;J
eL ,Ug;Gf;fhf mkUtJk;> mjpy; ''j\;`;`{J'' (mj;j`pa;ahj;) XJtJk; Rd;dj;J:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU ,uz;L ufhmj;JfspYk; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;'' Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
(mtw;wpd; ,Ug;gpd; NghJ) jkJ ,lJ fhiy kbj;J mjd;kPJ cl;fhHe;J> tyJ fhiy
(mjd; ghjj;ij) el;bf; nfhs;thHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;)
eL ,Ug;gpy; Xjg;gLk; 'mj;j `pa;ahj;J' tpd; thrfk;:
mj;j `pa;ahj;J - ypy;yh`p- t];]ythj;J - tj;ja;apghj;J m];]yhK - miyf;f -
ma;A`d;d gpa;A-tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p tgufj;J`_ - m];]yhK -miydh -tmyh -
,ghjpy;yh`p];- ]hyp`Pd; - m\;`J - my;yh - ,yh`- ,y;yy;yh`{- tm\;`J - md]; -
K`k;kjd; - mg;J`_-tu#Y`_
nghUs;:
nrhw;nray;nghUs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;J tzf;f topghLfSk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpj;jhdit.
egpNa! cq;fs; kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhFf! NkYk; my;yh`;tpd; mUSk;> mgptpUj;jpAk; cz;lhFf!
vq;fs; kPJk;> my;yh`;tpd; ey;ybahHfs; kPJk; ]yhk; cz;lhfl;Lk;! tzq;fp topgLtjw;F
chpj;jhdtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy vd;W cWjpnkhop $WfpNwd;. NkYk;
epr;rakhf K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;> my;yh`;tpd; mbahUk; J}jUnkd;W cWjpnkhop $WfpNwd;.
''mj;j `pa;ahj;J''tpd; thrfq;fs; gy;NtW ]`hghf;fspd; thapyhf gy;NtW mikg;Gfspy;
`jP];fspy; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gpDk;> ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfspd; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L GfhhP>
K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj; Mfpa midj;J E}y;fspYk;
,lk;ngw;Ws;s Nkw;fhZk; 'mj;j `pa;ahj;J' tpd; thrfNk kpfkpf ]`P`hdJk;>
Mjhug;g+HtdJkhFk;. ,jidNa ngUk;ghyhd ]`hghf;fSk;> jghaPd;fSk; Xjp
te;Js;shHfs;.
'mj;j`pa;ahj;J' gw;wp ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfspd; tpkHrdk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ ,Ufuq;fSf;F kj;jpapy;> vdJ if ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; FHMDila
#uhitf; fw;Wj; jUtJ Nghy; vdf;F 'j\`;`{J' (mj;j `pa;ahj;J)itf; fw;Wj;
je;jhHfs;. (,g;Dk`;Cj;(uop)> e]aP> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 'mj;j `pa;ahj;J'f;F
mLj;jgbahf ]`P`hdJk;> kpf ek;gfkhdJk; ,g;Dmg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf
mwptpf;fg;gl;L> ]`P`; K];ypk;> e]aP> \hgPaP> mg+ mthdh Mfpa E}y;fspy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;sjhFk;.
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s 'mj;j `pa;ahj;J'
mj;j `pa;ahj;Jy; - Kghufhj;J]; - ]ythj;Jj; - ja;apghj;Jypy;yh`p - m];]yhK miyf;f
- ma;A`d; - dgpa;A - tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p - tgufhj;J`_ - m];]yhK miydh - tmyh -

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,ghjpy;yh`p]; - ]hyp`Pd; - m\;`J-my;yh-,yh`-,y;yy;yh`{-tm\;`J-md;d K`k;kjH

-u#Yy;yh`p.
,e;j 'mj;j `pa;ahj;J' ,lk;ngw;Ws;s kw;nwhU mwptpg;Gj; njhlhpy;> 'tm\;`J md;d
K`k;kjH-u#Yy;yh`p' vDk; thrfj;jpw;Fg; gfukhf 'tm\;`J md;d K`k;kjd; mg;J`_
tu#Yy;yh`_' vd;Wk; cs;sJ. MfNt ,t;twptpg;gpd; gb ,t;thWk; Xjpf; nfhs;syhk;
vd;gij czUfpNwhk;. ,jd; nghUs; rw;Nwwj;jho Ke;ija 'mj;j`pa;ahj;J' tpd; nghUis
xj;jjhfNt cs;sJ.
eL ,Ug;gpy; mj;j `pa;ahj;Jld; ]ythj;ij ,izj;NjhJtjd; epiy:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ke;ija ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhUk; rkak; #lhd fy;ypd; kPJ
mkUtJ Nghy; mkHe;J> (mj;j `pa;ahj;jpy; mg;J`{ tu#Y`{ tiu Xjptpl;L
Rzf;fkpd;wp) cld; vOe;J tpLthHfs;. (mg+ cigjhgpd; mg;jpy;yh`pg;dp k];Cj;(uop)>
mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP)
,t;twptpg;gpy; mg+cigjh(uop) mtHfs;> jkJ je;ij ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfsplk; jhk;
,ijr; nrtpAw;wjhf mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. Mdhy; ,tHfisg; gw;wp `jP]; fyhty;YeHfs;
Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ> jkJ je;ij ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfis> ,tHfs; re;jpj;J
Nfl;bUg;gjw;fhd tha;g;gpoe;jtHfs; vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.
MfNt ,e;j mwptpg;G 'Kd;fjp/ (]djpy; Jz;bg;G Vw;gl;l mwptpg;G vDk; tifapy; gyfPdkhd
mwptpg;gpd; juj;ij milfpwJ vd;W `jP]; fyhty;YeHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
rpyH filrp ,Ug;gpy; me;j `pa;ahj;Jf;Fg;gpd;> ]ythj;ij ,izj;NjhJtJ Nghy;> mNj
mbg;gilapy; eL ,Ug;gpYk; mj;j `pa;ahj;jpy; 'mg;J`{tu#Y`{' vd;W XJtJ Rd;dj;J
vd;gjhfTk; $WfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfspd; ,f;$w;wpw;Fg; NghJkhd Mjhuk; `jP];fspy;
fpilahJ vd;gJ njspT. vdpDk; ,jw;F khwhf ,g;D Fi[kh> K];dj; m`;kj; Mfpa
E}y;fspy; xU `jP]; ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. mjhtJ:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapd; eL ,Ug;gpYk;> filrp ,Ug;gpYk; 'mj;j `pa;ahj;'it>
'mg;J`_ tu#Y`_' tiu XJthHfs;. Mdhy; eL ,Ug;gpy; 'j\`;`{J' (mg;J`{
tu#Y`{ Kba) Xjp Kbe;jTld;> vOe;J tpLthHfs;. filrpufhmj;jpd; NghJ> jkJ
'j\;`;`{JTf;Fg; gpwF (mj;j`pa;ahj;jjpy; 'mg;J`{ tu#Y`{' vd;W Xjp Kbe;j gpwF)
my;yh`; mtHfis JM nra;Ak;gb ehbas;stw;iwf; nfhz;L JM nra;Jtpl;L> gpd;dhy;
]yhk; nfhLg;ghHfs;. (,g;D k];Cj;(uop)> ,g;D Fi[kh> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; eL ,Ug;gpd; NghJ> 'mj;j `pa;ahj;J'tpy;
mg;J`_ tu#Y`_ tiu Xjp Kbe;jTld;> ]ythj;J> JM Nghd;wit vtw;iwAk; XjhJ>
clNd mLj;j ufhmj;Jf;fhf vOk;gpAs;shHfs; vd;gijAk;> NkYk; mtHfs; ,e;j fl;lj;jpy;
]ythj;J Nghd;W vjidAk; jhk; Xjpf;nfhz;bUf;ftpy;iy vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;.
mt;thW vtUk; 'mg;J`_ tu#Y`_Tf;Fg; gpwF 'my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kj;'
vd;gjhf Xjptpl;lhy; mjw;fhf '][;jh ]`;T' nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W rpyH $Wk;d;wdH.
,t;thW mtHfs; $Wtjw;F `jPd; mbg;gilapy; vt;thjhuKk; fpilahJ.
eL ,Ug;gpypUe;J vOk; Kiw:
Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpypUe;J vOk;NghJ> iffisj; jiuapy; Cd;wp vOk;Gjy;> mt;thW mtw;iw
Cd;whky;> Kl;Lf;fhy;fs; kPJ iffis itj;J Cd;wp vOk;Gjy; Mfpa Kiwfs; ,uz;LNk
]`P`hd `jP];fspy; cs;sitahapUg;gjhy;> ,t;tpUKiwfspy; xd;wpd;gb mky; nra;J

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nfhs;syhk;.
eL ,Ug;gpypUe;J vOk;NghJ> jf;gPH $wp> epiyf;F te;j gpd; iffis caHj;Jjy;:
mg+fjhjh(uop) mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOifia tHzpj;j NghJ gpd;tUkhW
$wpAs;shHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpypUe;J vOk;NghJ jf;gPH$wp> jkJ
,U iffisAk; caHj;jp(fl;b)dhHfs;. (mg+jhj;> jpHkPjp)
njhOifapy; 4 re;jHg;gq;fspy; kl;LNk iffis caHj;JtJ Rd;dj;J.
1. Kjy; jf;gPhpd;NghJ> 2 U$/Tf;fhf FdpAk; NghJ 3. U$/tpypUe;J jiyia
caHj;Jk;NghJ> 4 eL ,Ug;gpypUe;J vOk;gp epw;Fk;NghJ.
,g;DckH(uop) mtHfs; njhOifiaj; Jtq;Fk;NghJ> jkJ ,U iffisAk; caHj;jp jf;gPH
$WthHfs;. mLjJ U$/Tf;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;. gpd;dH ']kp
my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;' vd;W $Wk;NghJ jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;. NkYk;
,uz;lhk; ufhmj;ijtpl;L vOk;NghJk; jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;. (GfhhP> mg+jhj;>
e]aP)
,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;Js;shH vd;W ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;sjhf
`k;khJgpd; ]ykh mtHfspd; XH mwptpg;Gj; njhlhpYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. (GfhhP)
KjyhtJ ufhmj;J> %d;whtJ ufhmj;JfspypUe;J vOk;NghJ iffis caHj;JtJ
Rd;dj;jh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/ nra;Jtpl;L jkJ ,UiffisAk; caHj;JthHfs;. (,t;thNw) ][;jh
nra;j gpd;dUk; (caHj;JthHfs;) vd;gjhf xU mwptpg;ig ,khk; GfhhP(u`;) mtHfs; jkj
'u/g;cy;aijd;' vDk; fpjhgpy; vLj;Jf; $wptpl;L> ,t;twpg;G gyfPdkhdJ vd;gjhf
Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
,t;thNw egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',uz;L ][;jhf;fs; nra;Jtpl;L vOk;NghJ jkJ iffis
caHj;JthHfs;' vd;gjhf XH mwptpg;G mg+jhjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Mdhy; ,t;twptpg;gpd;
Kd;gpd; njhlHfis cw;WNehf;Fk;NghJ> ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfis Kbj;Jtpl;L vOk;NghJ'
vd;gjw;F gjpyhf> mjd; ];jhdj;jpy; ',uz;L ][;jhf;fisr; nra;Jtpl;L vOk;NghJ' vd;Dk;
thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gjhf `jP]; fyhty;YeHfs; xUkpj;j fUj;Jj;
njhptpj;Js;shHfs;.
MfNt `jP]; fiyapy; Nghjpa mDgtkw;w xU rpyNu Nkw;fhZk; ,U mwptpg;GfisAk;
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L vy;yh ufhmj;JfspypUe;J vOk;NghJk; iffis caHj;JtJ
Rd;dj;J vd;W $Wfpd;wdH. ,J Kiway;y. ,t;thW iffis caHj;Jtjw;Fg; NghJkhd
rhd;W `jP];fspy; fpilahJ.
U$/tpypUe;J jiyia epkpHj;Jk; NghJ iffis caHj;Jtjh? my;yJ epiyf;F te;jgpd;
caHj;Jtjh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia Jtq;Fk;NghJ> jkJ iffis G[k; tiu
caHj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. U$/Tf;F jf;gPH $Wk;NghJk;> U$/tpypUe;J jkJ jiyia
caHj;Jk;NghJk; ,t;thNw ,Ufuq;fisAk; caHj;jp> ']kpmy;yh`{ypkd; `kpj`;-ug;gdh
yf;fy; `k;J' vd;W $WthHfs;. (,g;D ckH(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,t;twptpg;gpy; U$/tpypUe;J vOk;NghNj iffis egp(]y;) mtHfs; caHj;jpAs;shHfs;
vd;gijf; fhZfpNwhk;.

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...gpwF jkJ jiyia (U$/tpypUe;J) caHj;jp> '']kp my;yh`{ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W

$wptpl;L gpd;dH jkJ ,U iffisj; jkJ ,UG[q;fSf;F Neuhf rhpahf caHj;JthHfs;.
(mg+`{ikJ(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> jhukP)
,t;twptpg;gpy; U$/tpypUe;J epkpHe;J> gpd;dH jkJ iffis caHj;jpAs;shHfs; vd;gijf;
fhZfpNwhk;. MfNt U$/tpypUe;J vOk;NghJ iffis caHj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fk;> vOk;gp
epd;w gpwFjhd; iffis caHj;jNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;Fk;> Nkw;fz;l mwptpg;Gfisg; Nghd;W
,d;Dk; gy mwptpg;Gfs; cs;sd> ,it midj;JNk ]`P`hditahapUg;gjhy; ,t;tpU
Kiwfspy; xd;wpd;gb mky; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
%d;whtJ> ehd;fhtJ ufhmj;JfspYk; fpuhmj; XJk; Kiw:
gHshd> njhOifahapUg;gpd; %d;whk;> ehd;fhk; ufhmj;Jfspy; #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h kl;Lk;
XJtJ gHS-mtrpakhFk;. gHS my;yhj Rd;dj;J> egpyhd njhOiffshapUg;gpd; #uj;Jy;
/ghj;jp`hTf;Fg; gpd; kw;nwhU #uhitr; NrHj;NjhJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
filrp ,Ug;G:
njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,t;tpUg;G> njhOiffspd; gHS-Kf;fpa flikfspy;
xd;whFk;. Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ midj;J njhOiffspYk; ,ij filtpbj;J
te;jpUg;gJld;> 'vd;idj; njhof;fz;lthNw ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs;' vd;Wk; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(khypf; gpd; `{dthp];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
filrp,Ug;gpy; mkUk;Kiw:
ehd; kjPdh te;jTld; (egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif vt;thW cs;sJ> vd;gij Nehpy;
ghHf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W fUjp) ifiaj; jkJ ,lJ njhil kPJ itj;Jf;nfhz;L tyJ fhiy
(mjd; ghjj;ij) el;b itj;Jf;nfhz;lhHfs;. (thapYgpd; `{[;U(uop)> jpHkpjP)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU ,uz;L ufhmj;JfspYk; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' XJtJld; jkJ
,lJ fhiy kbj;J (mjpy; cl;fhHe;J> tyJ fhiy (mjd; ghjj;ij) el;bf; nfhs;thHfs;.
(Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;tpU `jP];fSk; njhOifapd; eL ,Ug;G kl;Lkpd;wp> filrp ,Ug;gpy;
mkUk;NghJk;> ,lJ fhiy kbj;J mjd; kPJ cl;fhHe;J> tyJ fhypd; ghjj;ij el;b
itj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;d;wd.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; mkUk;NghJ> jkJ ,lJ fhypd; kPJ cl;fhHe;J>
tyJ fhiy (mjd; ghjj;ij) el;bf; nfhs;thHfs;. Mdhy; filrp ufhmj;jpy; mkUk;NghJ>
(,lJ fhypd;kPJ cl;fhuhky;) ,lJ fhiy Kd;gf;fk; efHj;jp> tyJ fhy; ghjj;ij el;b
itj;Jf;nfhz;L jkJ Gl;lj;ijj; jiuapy; itj;J cl;fhUthHfs;. (mg+`{ikj;(uop)> GfhhP)
,t;twptpg;G filrp ,Ug;gpy; mkUk;NghJ kl;Lk; ,lJ fhiy Kd; gf;fk; efHj;jp> tyJ fhy;
ghjj;ij el;b itj;j epiyapy; Gl;lj;ijj; jiuapy; itj;J cl;fhu Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf;
fhl;LfpwJ.
,Ug;gpy; kw;nwhU tif mikg;G:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapy; cl;fhUk;NghJ> jkJ ,lJ fhypd; ghjj;ijj; jkJ
njhilf;Fk;> fuz;ilf; fhYf;Fkpilapy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L> (,e;epiyapy; Gl;lk; jiuapy;
,Uf;Fk;) jkJ tyJ fhy; ghjj;ij (el;b itj;Jf; nfhs;shky;) mijg; gLf;if trkhf
klf;fp itj;Jf;nfhs;thHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`pg;dp[;[{igH(uop)> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;)

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MfNt Nkw;fhZk; Kiwfs; midj;Jk; ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy;> rka

re;jHg;gq;fSf;Nfw;g ,tw;wpy; vjidAk; vLj;J mky; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
filrp ,Ug;gpy; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' xJk; epiy:
njhOifapy; filrp ,Ug;G gHshapUg;gJ Nghd;Nw mjpy; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' XJtJk; gHshFk;.
filrp ,Ug;gpy; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' XJk; epiy:
njhOifapy; filrp ,Ug;G gHshapUg;gJ Nghd;Nw mjpy; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' XJtJk; gHshFk;.
vq;fs; kPJ ''j\`;`{J'' (mj;j`pa;ahj;J) gHshf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;dH> ehq;fs;
''m];]yhK myy;yh`p'' (my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhtjhf!) vd;W (tpgukwpahky;) $wpf;
nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;Jy;yh`p'' (midj;J tzf;f
topghLfSk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf chpad) vd;gijf; $Wq;fs; vd;whHfs;. (,g;D k];Cj;(uop)>
jhUFj;dP> ig`fP)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J ypy;yh`p'' vd;gijf; $Wq;fs; vd;gjhf egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpapUf;Fk; thrfk;> Vty; tpidapd; mbg;gilapy; fl;lisahf cs;sJ.
,jd;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOiffs; midj;jpYk; ,Ug;gpd;NghJ> NtW vjidAk;
XjhJ> rjh ,jidNa Xjp te;jpUg;gijAk;> NkYk; vd;idj; njhof; fz;lthNw ePq;fSk;
njhOq;fs; vd;W Mizapl;bUg;gijAk; Kd; itj;J mj;j`pa;ahj;J ''mg;J`_ tu#Y`_''
tiu XJtJ gHS vd;gjhf mwpfpNwhk;.
''mj;j`pa;ahj;Jf;Fg; gpd; '']ythj;J'' XJtjd; epiy:
filrp ,Ug;gpy; mj;j`pa;ahj;J ''mg;J`_ tu#Y`_'' tiu Xjpa gpd;> ]yhtj;NjhJtJ
Rd;dj;jhFk;. rpyH filrp ,Ug;gpy; ''my;yh`{f;f ]y;yp myh K`k;kj;'' vd;gJ kl;Lkpd;wp>
''tmyh MypK`k;kj;'' vd;gijAk; mj;Jld; ,izj;NjhJtJk; gHS vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.
,t;thW mtHfs; ]ythj;NjhJtJ gHS vd;W $Wtjw;Fg; NghJkhd rhd;Wfs; `jP];fs;
fpilahJ.
mtHfs; fhl;Lk; rhd;Wfs; gpd;tUkhW:
Rj;jkpy;yhkYk;> vd;kPJ '']ythj;J'' XjhkYk; njhOk; njhOifia my;yh`; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> jhUFj;dP> ig`fP)
,t;twptpg;gpy; ]ythj;NjhtJ gHS vd;gjw;fhdr; rhd;W mtHfs; fUJtJ Nghy;
vJTkpy;iy. khwhf njhOifapy; ]ythj;NjhJtJ gHS ,y;iy vd;gjw;fhd rhd;Wfs;
,Uf;fpwJ. Vnddpy;> njhOifapy; ]ythj;Njhjhky; njhOJ Kbj;j xUtiu mioj;J> ePH
njhOifapy; ]ythj;Njhjptpl;L gpd;dH JM Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W JM XJtjd; xOq;F
Kiwiaj; jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhHfNs md;wp> ]ythj;NjhJtJ
gHS-fl;lhaf;flik vd;gjhf mtiu Nehf;fpf; $wtpy;iy mt;thW gHS vd;W ,Uf;Fkhdhy;
mtH ]ythj;NjhjhJ njhOjtuhapUg;gjhy;> kPz;Lk; mtiuj; njhOk;gb
fl;lisapl;bUg;ghHfs; mt;thW mtiu egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPz;Lk; njhOk;gb
fl;lisaplhjpUg;gNj njhOifapy; ]ythj;NjhJtJ gHS my;y vd;gijj; njspthf
czHj;JfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' it ''mg;J`_tu#Y`_'' tiuf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Jtpl;L>
njhof;$batH ,jd; gpd;dH jkf;F tpUg;gkhd> JMitj; NjHe;njLj;J (mjid) Xjpf;
nfhs;thuhf! vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; k];Cj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

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,t;twptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; mj;j`pa;ahj;jpy; ''mg;J`_ tu#Y`_'' tiu Xjpagpd;>

''jkf;F tpUg;gkhd JMitj; NjHe;njLj;J mjid Xjpf; nfhs;thuhf'' vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.
]ythj;NjhJtJ gHS vd;wpUe;jhy; '']ythj;Njhjptpl;L> jkf;F tpUg;gkhd JMitj;
NjHe;njLj;J mjid Xjpf;nfhs;thuhf'' vd;W $wpapUg;ghHfs;.
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspypUe;J> njhOk; NghJ filrp ,Ug;gpy; ]ythj;NjhJtJ gHS
my;y> mJ Rd;dj;Jjhd; vd;gij czUfpNwhk;.


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cghpahd tzf;fq;fs; tp\aj;jpy; K];ypk; rKjhak; myl;rpak; fhl;LfpwJ mij mw;gkhf
vz;ZfpwJ fhuzk; mJ xU ]{d;dJjhNd? mij fl;lhak; Ngzpj;jhd; MfNtz;Lkh?
mij Ngzhky; ,Ue;jhy; my;yh`;Tila Ntjid ,wq;Fkh? my;yJ ed;ikfspy; VjhtJ
Fiwe;J tplg;Nghfpwjh? vd;W g]g;GthHj;ijf; $wp mij Ngzhky; eOTfpwJ. ,tHfspd;
tiyapy; FHMd; `jPi] kl;Lk; gpd;gw;WNthk; vd;W cWjpnkhop Vw;Wf; nfhz;l
njs`PJthjpfSk; tPo;e;J tpl;lhHfs;. cghpahd tzf;fq;fis NgZtjpy;iy ''VNjh
Ie;JNtis njhOifia njhOJtpl;Nlhk; te;Jtpl;Nlhk;'' vd;w epiyapy; jhd; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
FHMd; `jPi] KOikahf gpd;gw;WNthNk ,iwtdpd; mUis ngWNthNk vd;w MHtk;
mhpjhk; tpl;lJ. INtis flikahd njhOiffSf;F Kd;gpd; ]{d;dj;jhd njhOifia
xd;wpuz;L NgzpdhYk; xU cghpj; njhOifia K];ypk; rKjhak; Kw;wpYkhf Gwf;fzpj;J
tpl;lJ. mJjhd; tpj;U njhOifahFk;. tpj;H njhOif vd;dntd;W mwpahky; K];ypk;fspy;
ngUk;ghd;ikapdH ,Ug;gij fhz;fpNwhk;. Vd; INtis njhOifia NgZNthH $l
,ijg;gw;wp njhpahky; ,Ug;gijjhd; mtHfSila nray;ghLfs; fhz;gpf;fpd;wd. fhuzk;
khHf;f tp\aq;fis mw;gkhf epidg;gJjhd;. ,e;epiyia khwpl rKjhak; cghpahd
tzf;fq;fis Ngz cghpahd tzf;fq;fis njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;. ,j;njhlhpy; 'tpj;U'
njhOifiag; gw;wp mjd; khz;Gfs;> rl;ljpl;lq;fis midj;ijAk; njspe;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.
tpj;UnjhOif XHmwpKfk;
''tpj;U'' vd;gJ ,\h njhOiff;Fg;gpd; Rg;`{ Neuk; tiu xw;iwg;gilahfj; njhog;gLk; xU
njhOifahFk;.
tpj;U njhOif th[pgh? my;yJ Rd;dj;jh?
''xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ''e[;J'' vDk; CHthrpfspy; xUtH te;J ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp
tpdtpdhH> mg;NghJ mtHfs; xU gfypYk; ,utpYk; Ie;J (Neuj;) njhOiffs; flik
vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtH ,itad;wp NtW (njhOiffs;) vd;kPJ flikahf cs;sdth? vd;W
Nfl;lhH. mg;NghJ mtHfs; ''ePH cghpahfj; njhOJ nfhz;lhyd;wp Ntwpy;iy'' vd;whHfs;.
(jy;`j;Jgpd; cigjpy;yh`;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,t;twptpg;G /gHshd njhOiffSf;F mLj;jgbahf cghpahfj; njhog;gLk; Rd;dj;jhd
njhOiffisj; jtpu ''th[pG'' vd;w tifapy; vj;njhOifAkpy;iy vd;gijj;
njspTgLj;jfpd;wJ. MfNt tpj;U njhOif Rd;dj;Njad;wp th[pG my;y.
tpj;U njhOif vd;gJ flikahd njhOifiag;Nghy; fpilahJ Vnddpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
]{d;djhf Mf;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;. NkYk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; xw;iwahdtd; (jdpj;jtd;)
xw;iwg;gilNa tpUk;Gfpwhd; FHMd; toq;fg;gl;NlhNu tpj;U njhOifia njhOq;fs; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. vd myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: jpHkpjp> ,g;Dkh[h>

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mg+jhj;> e]aP> jhukp.

tpj;U njhOif vd;gJ Ik;ngWk; flikahd njhOifiag; Nghy; flikahd njhOif
fpilahJ. ,J cghpahd tzf;fk; jhd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,ij Rd;dj;jhf
Mf;fpapUf;fpwhHfs; fhuzk; tpj;U vd;gJ xw;iwg;gil vd;gJ nghUs;. xw;iwg;gil vd;gJ
ty;my;yh`;tpd; cd;djkhd milahskhFk;. ty;y my;yh`;tpd; milahsj;ij Fwpf;Fk;
tpjkhf mjid epidTg;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf tpj;U njhOif jpfo;fpwJ. NkYk; ty;y my;yh`;
xw;iwahdtd; mjhtJ Vfd; jdpj;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. mjidNa mtd; tpUk;Gfpwhd;.
mtDila tpUg;gj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf tpj;iu njhOq;fs; vd;W Nkw;fz;l `jP];
%ykhf ngUkhdH(]y;) mtHfs; typAWj;jp cs;shHfs;.
NeuKk; mtrpaKk;
,utpy; cq;fSila njhOiffspy; filrp njhOifahf tpj;iu Mf;fpnfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
''fhiy tpbtjw;F Kd;dhy; tpj;U njhOifia tpiuthfj; njhOJnfhs;Sq;fs;' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> jpHkpjp.
'',utpy; vOe;jpUf;fKbahJ vd cq;fspy; xUtH mQ;rpdhy;> mtH tpj;iu njhOJtpl;L
cwq;fTk;. ,utpd; filrpapy; RG`{f;FKd; voyhk; vd;W vtUf;F ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fpwNjh
mtH (cwq;fp vOe;J) ,utpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; tpj;iu njhol;Lk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;'' vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`;kj;> jpHkpjP kw;Wk; ,g;Dkh[h
''xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W Nehd;G Nehw;wy;> 'Y`h' njhOifia NgZtjy;> J}q;Ftjw;F
Kd;dH tpj;U njhOif njhOjy;. Mfpa %d;W tp\aq;fs; gw;wp vd;Dila ez;gH (egp(]y;)
mtHfs;) vdf;F cgNjrk; nra;jhHfs;'' vd mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp>
K];ypk; kw;Wk; e]aP
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpd; Kw;gFjpapYk; ,utpd; eLg;gFjpapYk; (,utpd; ,Wjpg; gFjpahd
g[;Uf;F Kd;Gs;s) ]`H Neuk; tiu tpj;U njhOjpUf;fpwhHfs;'' vd Map\h(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jhj; kw;Wk; m`;kj;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jk; ,y;yj;jpy;) j`[;[{j; njhOifia njhOthHfs;. mg;NghJ
mtHfSf;F mUNf Map\h(uyp) cwq;fp nfhz;bUg;ghH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; j`[;[{j;
njhOJ Kbj;jg;gpd;dH tpj;U njhOif kl;Lk; vQ;rp ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mtHfspd; JiztpahH
md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfis Map\hNt vOe;J tpj;U njhOifia njhOtPuhf! vd;W
$WthHfs;. NkYk; tpj;U njhOifia mtHfs; njhOJ nfhs;thHfs;'' vd;gij md;id
Map\h(uyp) mtHfNs mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. E}y;:K];ypk;
tpj;U njhOifapd; Neuj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; tiuaWj;J mjd; mtrpaj;ij nrhy; kw;Wk;
nray; %ykhfj; njhptpj;Js;shHfs;. NkYk; egpj;NjhoHfSf;F cgNjrq;fs; %yk; mjd;
mtrpaj;ij czHj;jpAs;shHfs;. tpj;U njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf jk; JiztpahH md;id
Map\h(uyp) mtHfis cwf;fj;jpypUe;J tpopj;njor; nra;J tpj;U njhoNtz;Lk; vd
gzpj;Js;shHfs;.
tpj;U xU ufhmj;J vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W:
'',uTj; njhOif ,uz;buz;L ufhmj;JfshFk;. ePH (njho Ntz;batw;iwj;) njhOJ>
mtw;iw Kbf;Fk; jUthapy; filrpahf xU ufhmj;ij ''tpj;U'' vd;w tifapy; njhOJ
nfhs;tPuhf!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D ckH(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

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''ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfsplk; tpj;iug; gw;wp Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; '',utpd;
filrpapy; njhog;gLk; xU ufhmj;J'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;
vd;whHfs;. ,t;thNw ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;> mtHfSk; '',utpd; filrpapy;
njhog;gLk; xU ufhmj;J' vd;whHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU ufhmj;J tpj;U njhOJs;shHfs;'' (Map\h(uop)> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;Gfspd; %yk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;U njhOif xU ufhmj;J vd;W jhk;
$wpapUg;gNjhL> jhNk rpy Neuq;fspy; tpj;iu xU ufhmj;jhf njhOJkpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;gij
mwpfpNwhk;.
%d;W ufhmj;Jfs; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W:
''Ie;J ufhmj;Jfs; tpj;U njho tpUk;GNthH mt;thW nra;J nfhs;thuhf! %d;W ufhmj;Jfs;
tpj;U njho tpUk;GNthH mt;thW nra;J nfhs;thuhf! xU ufhmj;J tpj;U njho tpUk;GNthH
mt;thW nra;J nfhs;thuhf!'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+ma;gpy;
md;]hhP(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
xUKiw mg+]ykj;jpg;D mg;jpHu`;khd;'' mtHfs; Map\h(uop) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
njhOif ukohdpy; vt;thwpUe;jJ vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ukohdpYk; mjy;yhjtw;wpYk; 11 ufhmj;Jfis tpl mjpfkhf;ftpy;iy vd;W $wptpl;L (Kjypy;)
4 njhOthHfs;. gpwF 4 njhOthHfs;> gpwF %d;W (tpj;U) njhOthHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(Map\h(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;hpy; (Kjy; ufhmj;jpy;) '']g;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy; m/yh'' itAk; ,uz;lhk;
ufhmj;jpy; ''Fy;ahma;A `y;fh/gp&d;'' vd;w #uhitAk;> %d;whk; ufhmj;jpy;
''Fy;`{ty;yh`{ m`j;'' vDk; #uhitAk; Xjptpl;L ,tw;wpd; ,Wjpapy; jhd; ]yhk;
$WthHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> cigAkpd; f/G(uop)> e]aP)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;Gfspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf njhOJs;shHfs;
vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. Mdhy; mij 2 + 1 vd;W gphpj;Jj; njhOjhHfs; vd;w tpguk;
fhzg;gltpy;iy.
k/hpG njhOifiag; Nghy; tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf njhof;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhd
mwptpg;Gfs;:
''tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf njhohjPHfs;> Ie;J ufhmj;Jfshf> my;yJ VO
ufhmj;Jfshf njhOq;fs;> k/hpG njhOifiag; Nghd;W tpj;iu Mf;fptplhjPHfs;''vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.(mg+`{iuuh(uop)> jhuFj;dP> ,g;D`pg;ghd;> `hf;fpk;)
,t;twptpg;gpy; k/hpG njhOif Nghd;W tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf njhOtJ jil
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt k/hpG njhOif Nghy; tpj;iuj; njhohky; rw;W tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jp
njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; tpj;U njhOifapy; k/hpG njhOif Nghy; njhohky; vt;thW
tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jp njhOjhHfs; vd;gJ gpd;tUkhW:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf njhOjhHfs;> mg;NghJ mtHfs; filrp
ufhmj;jpyd;wp NtW ve;j ufhmj;jpYk; cl;fhutpy;iy. (Map\h(uop)> ig`fP)
''ckH(uop) mtHfs; tpj;U njhOifapy; %d;whtJ ufhmj;Jf;fhf (,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy;
cl;fhuhky;) jf;gPH $wpatHfshf vOe;J tpLthHfs;. (`gPGy;Kmy;yPk;> ig`fP)

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''mjh/(uop) mtHfs; tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf njhOthHfs; mg;NghJ mtw;wpy; filrp

ufhmj;jpy; md;wp NtW vjpYk; (j\`J Xj) cl;fhu khl;lhHfs;. me;j`pa;ahj;J
XjTkhl;lhHfs;. (Mif]{gpd;]/J(uop)> ig`fP)
,t;thW tpj;U njhOifapy; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhuhky; %d;whtJ ufhmj;jpy; kl;Lk;
cl;fhUtjhy; k/hpG njhOifapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhu Ntz;ba
eL ,Ug;G ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpLfpwJ. ,J xd;Nw k/hpGf;Fk; tpj;Uf;Fk; nghpanjhU
tpj;jpahrj;ij cz;L gz;zptpLfpwJ.
,t;thW tpj;Uila %d;W ufhmj;JfisAk; njhlHr;rpahf ,ilapy; cl;fhuhky; %d;whtJ
ufhmj;jpy; filrp ,Ug;G kl;Lk; ,Ue;J njhOtjhy; Nkw;fz;lthW ''tpj;iu %d;W
ufhmj;Jfshf k/hpG njhOif Nghy; njhof;$lhJ'' vd;w egpnkhopf;Fk; xg;g ele;J nfhz;l
epiy Vw;gLfpwJ.
Nkw;fhZk; ,k;Kiwg;gb tpj;iuj; njhohky; njhOifia Kbj;J 2 ** 1 vd;w epiyapy;
,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhHe;J ]yhk; $wp> tpl;L gpwF vOe;J xU ufhmj;J tpj;U
njhOk;NghJ> ,Jkl;Lk; k/hpG njhOiff;F tpj;jpahrkhd Kiwnad fUjpr; nra;jhy;> mJ
k/hpg; njhOiff;F tpj;jpahrkhdjhff; fUj KbahJ. Vnddpy; k/hpg; njhOifapd;
mikg;ghdJ (,ilapy; ryhk; $wp Kbf;fhj) njhlHr;rpahd %d;W ufhmj;JfshFk;. vdNt
njhlHr;rpahdNj tpj;U MFk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vt;tpjk; tpj;jpahrg;gLj;jpdHfs; vd;gjw;Fj;
njspthd `jP]; rhd;Wfs; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ> mjdbg;gilapy; elg;gNj KiwahdjhFk;.
NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf tpj;U njhOk;NghJ Nkw;fhZk; Kiwg;gb
njhOjhHfs; vd;gjhff; fhzg;gltpy;iy> tpguk; tUkhW:-
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W ufhmj;J tpj;U njhOthHfs; mg;NghJ filrpapyd;wp ]yhk;
$wkhl;lhHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> `hf;fPk;)
MfNt tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshfj; njhONthH egp(]y;) mtHfs; eilKiwgLj;jpAs;s
Kiwg;gb tpj;Uila ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; cl;fhuhky; %d;whtJ ufhmj;jpy; kl;Lk;
cl;fhHe;J njhOtNj KiwahFk;.
tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf k/hpG njhOifiag; Nghd;Nw njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W fhl;Lk; rhd;W
gpd;tUkhW:
''tpj;U vd;gJ gfypd; tpj;uhfpa k/hpG njhOifiag; Nghd;wNjhH njhOifahFk;'' vd;W
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; k];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg;JHu`;khd; gpd;aj;(uop)> ig`fP)
,t;twptpg;G 'tpj;iu %d;W ufhmj;Jfshf k/hpG njhOifiag; Nghd;W njhohjPHfs;' vd;w Nkw;fhZk;
]`P`hd mwptpg;Gf;F Kuz;gLtNjhL> xU ]`hgpapd; $w;whd 'mjH' vDk; juj;ijAila
jhfTkpUf;fpwJ. NkYk; k/hpG njhOifiag; gfYila tpj;U vd;W $Wk; me;j thHj;ijNa
Kiwahdjhf ,y;iy. fhuzk; gfy; Kbe;J ,uthd gpwNf k/hpG tUfpwJ. ,t;thwpapUf;f
k/hpig vt;thW gfYila 'tpj;U' vd Fwpg;gpl KbAk;. vdNt ]`P`hd `jPN]
njspthfapf;Fk;NghJ> ]`hgpapd; nrhy;yhfpa 'mjiu' vLf;fNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
tpj;U Ie;J ufhmj;Jfs; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ie;J ufhmj;Jfs; tpj;U njhOjhHfs;; mtw;wpy; filrp ufhmj;jpy;
Ie;jhtJ ufhmj;ijj; jtpu (NtW ufhmj;Jfspy;> cl;fhutpy;iy. (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP>
K];ypk;> e]aP)
VO ufhmj;Jfs; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W:

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''egp(]y;) mtHfs; VO my;yJ Ie;J ufhmj;jpy; tpj;U njhOthHfs; mg;NghJ mtHfs;

mtw;Wf;fpilapy; ]yhk; $wp gphpf;fkhl;lhHfs;. (mtw;iw njhlHr;rpahfj; njhOthHfs;.)
(ck;K]ykh(uop)> e]aP)
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; VO ufhmj;Jfs; tpj;U njhOthHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; mtw;wpd; filrp
ufhmj;jpyd;wp kw;wtw;wpy; cl;fhukhl;lhHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> e]aP)
''egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F tNahjpf epiy Vw;gl;L> ,ayhjtHfshapUf;Fk; NghJ> VO
ufhmj;Jfs; tpj;U njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ MwhtJ ufhmj;jpyd;wp (NtW ufhmj;Jfspy;)
cl;fhutpy;iy (mjpy; mkHe;J Xj Ntz;batw;iw Xjp tpl;L) ]yhk; $whky; vOe;J VohtJ
ufhmj;J njhOJ gpwF ]yhk; $wpdhHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
MfNt ,t;twptpg;Gfspd;gb tpj;iu VO ufhmj;Jfshf njhONthH njhlHr;rpahf VO
ufhmj;JfisAk; njhOJtpl;L filrp ufhmj;jpy; xU ,Ug;G kl;Lk; ,Ue;J ]yhk; $wyhk;>
,y;iyNay; MwhtJ ufhmj;jpy; XH ,Ug;G kl;Lk; tpl;L ]yhk; $whky; vOe;J> gpwF VohtJ
ufhmj;jpy; XH ,Ug;gpypUe;J ]yhk; $wyhk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
xd;gJ ufhmj;Jfs; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;iu xd;gJ ufhmj;Jfshf njhOthHfs;. mg;NghJ vl;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy;
kl;LNk mkUthHfs;. gpwF xd;gjhk; ufhmj;jpy; (cl;fhHe;J) ]yhk; $WthHfs;.
(Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fz;lthW egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;U njhOifiaj; jkJ #o;epiyf;Nfw;g 1>3>5>7>9 vd;w
mikg;gpy; njhOJs;shHfs;. ,j;jifa gyjug;gl;l vz;zpf;ifapy; mike;j tpj;U
njhOifia vk;Kiwapy; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;Wfs; `jP];fspd; thapyhfj;
njspthfj; njhpAk; NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,t;tofpa eilKiwfisNa ehk; gpd;gw;WtNj
KiwahdjhFk;.
tpj;Uila Neuk;:
'',utpd; Kw;gFjp> eLgFjp> filrpg;gFjpfshd midj;Jg; gFjpfspYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
tpj;U njhOJs;shHfs;. mtHfspd; tpj;U njhOif ]`H Neuk; Kba (Rg;`{ Neuj;jpw;F
Kd;dH) Kbtile;J tpLk;. (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
''cq;fspy; vtNuDk; filrp ,utpy; tpopj;njho KbahJ vd;W epidj;jhy;> mtH ,utpd;
Kw;gFjpapNyNa tpj;U njhOJ nfhs;thuhf! mt;thwpd;wp tpopj;njo tpUk;Gthuhdhy; mtH
,utpd; filrpg; gFjpapy; tpj;U njhOJ nfhs;thuhf! epr;rakhf ,utpd; filrpg; gFjpapy;
jhd; kyf;Ffs; M[uhfpwhHfs;. NkYk; mJ kpf;f NkyhdJkhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> m`;kj;)
tpj;hpy; Xjg;gLk; Fd}j;jpy; XJtjw;fhf (gpd;tUk;) rpy thrfq;fis vdf;Ff;
fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhHfs;;
my;yh`_k; k`;jpdP - /gPkd;- ìjj; - t M/gpdP - /gPkd; M/igj; - tjy;ydP - /gPkd; -
jty;iyj; - t ghhpf;yP - /gPkhm/ijj; - tk;dP - \Hukh- fioj; - /g ,d;df;f jf;oP-
tyhAf;oh-miyf;- ,d;d`_- yhajpy;Y kd;thiyj; -jghuf;j-ug;gdh - tjMiyj;.
(`]d;gpd; myp(uop) jpHkpjP> mGjhj;> e]aP>,g;Dkh[;[h>m`;kj;)
nghUs;:
ah my;yh`;! eP NeHtop elj;jpa kf;fspilNa vd;idAk; NeHtop elj;Jthahf! eP

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MNuhf;fpakhf itj;Js;s kf;fspilNa vd;idAk; MNuhf;fpakhf itg;ghahf! eP nghWg;Ngw;W

elj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fspilNa vd; nghWg;igAk; Vw;W elj;Jthahf! eP vdf;F
je;Js;stw;wpy; '' guf;fj; '' (mgptpUj;jp) nra;thahf! eP (vd;tifapy;) tpjpahf
mikj;Js;stw;wpd; jPq;if tpl;Lk; vd;idf; fhg;ghahf! epr;rakhf ePNa tpjpia mikg;gtd;.
cdf;F vtuhYk; tpjpia mikf;f KbahJ. eP vtiug; nghWg;Ngw;W elj;jpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhNah mtH ,opepiyia milakhl;lhH. vq;fs; ul;rfNd! ePNa caHe;jtDk;>
ghf;fpakpf;ftDkhtha;!
ig`fP>m`;kj; MfpNahhpd; mwptpg;Gfspy; '',d;d`_ - yhajpy;Y - kd;thiyj;'' vd;gJld;
tyhaap[;[_ - kd; Mijj;'' vd;Wk; .
nghUs;; eP ahiug; gifj;J tpl;lhNah> mtH Nky;epiy mila khl;lhH.
''e]aP'' Aila kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; jghuf;j - ug;gdh - tjMiyj; '' vd;w thrfj;jpw;Fg; gpwF
''t]y;yy;yh`_ - myd; egpa;ap - K`k;kj; '' vDk; njhlH Nkyjpfkhf cs;sJ.
Fwpg;G: ,j;njhlhpy; ''mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; myp'' vd;gtH `]d;gpd; myp(uop) mtHfsplkpUe;J
,t;twpg;igj; jhk; Nfl;Ls;sjhf mwptpj;Js;shH. Mdhy; mtH `]d;gpd; myp(uop) mtHfisr;
re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;gpoe;jtuhAs;shH. MfNt ,t;twptpg;G Kd;fjp/ - mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy;
Jz;bg;G fhzg;gLtjhy;> NkyjpfkhAs;s ]ythj;Jila thrfk; gyfPdkhdjhFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;hpd; filrpapy; (gpd;tUkhW) Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;;
''my;yh`_k;k - ,d;dP- mCJ gphpohf;f - kpd; ]fj;jpf; - tmCJ - gpKM/ghj;jpf;f - kpd;
c$gj;jpf; - tCJ - gpf;f - kpd;f; - yh - c`; - ]dhmd; - miyf;f - md;jfkh -
m];idj;j - myh - e/g;]pf; '' (myp (uop)> jpHkpjP> mGjhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
nghUs;: ah my;yh`;! cdJ nghUj;jj;ijf; nfhz;L> cdJ ntWg;ig tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj;
NjLfpNwd;. NkYk; cdJ jz;lidia tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;. cdf;Fhpa Gfio
vd;dhy; tiuaWj;jpl ,ayhJ. ePNah cd;id ePNa Gfo;e;J nfhz;l tpjj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwha;.
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;thrfj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; nghJthfj; njhOk;NghJ> jhk; ][;jh nra;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ Xjpajhf Map\h(uop) mtHfs; thapyhf K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;hpd; filrpapy; ,ij Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;'' vd;W Nkw;fhZk;
mwptpg;gpy; nghJthff; $wg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,e;j thrfk; tpj;hpy; Xjg;gLk; Fd}j;ij kl;Lk;
fl;Lg;gLj;jhky; tpj;hpd; filrp ,Ug;gpy;> my;yJ ][;jhtpy; ,ij XjpapUf;fyhk; vd;w
Iag;ghl;il cz;lhf;fpdhYk;> tpj;hpd; Fd}j;Jila ];jhdj;jpy; XjpapUf;fTk; tha;g;Gs;sJ.
Mdhy; ''my;yh`{k;k `;jpdP'' vd;W Jtq;Fk; `]d;(uop) mtHfs; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;s
JMNth tpj;Uila Fd}j;J jhd; vd;gij `jP]pd; thrfNk njspTgLj;JfpwJ. tpj;Uila
''Fd}j;J JM'' vd;w tifapy; kpfj; njspthf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; %yk; fw;Wj;jug;gl;lJ
,e;j xd;iwj; jtpu NtW vJTk; fpilahJ vd;gJ cWjp.
vdNt ''my;yh`{k;k - ,d;dh - e];j;jaPDf;f - te];j;j/gpUf;f'' vd;W Jtq;Fk; ''Fd}j;J
JM'' thdJ ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf ig`fP> ,g;D mgPi\gh Mfpa E}y;fspy;
,lk; ngw;wpUg;gpDk;> ,J ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; Xjpajhf cs;shNj md;wp> egp(]y;)
mtHfshy; ,ij mtHfSf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. MfNt
,ijtpl egp(]y;) mtHfshy; `]d;(uop) mtHfSf;Ff; fw;Wj; jug;gl;ljhf `jP]py;
,lk;ngw;Ws;s me;j ''Fd}j;J JM'' it XJtNj NkyhFk;.
tpj;hpy; ''Fd}j;'' vg;NghJ XjNtz;Lk;?

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''egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;U njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ U$/Tf;F Kd; 'Fd}j;'

XJthHfs;'' (cigAgpd; f/G(uop) e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
''epr;rakhf ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mtHfSk;> kw;WKs;s egpj;NjhoHfSk; tpj;hpy; U$/Tf;F Kd;Ng
''Fd}j;'' Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;''. (my;fkh(uop)> K];dJg;dp mgPi\gh)
''ehd; tpj;U (njhOifapy; filrp ufhmj;jpy;) vdJ jiyia caHj;jp (%d;whtJ
ufhmj;jpd; ][;jhitj; jtpu NtW vJTk; vQ;rpapuhj me;jf; fl;lj;jpy; ''my;yh`{k;k`;jPdp''
vd;w JMit XJk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;Ff; fw;Wj; je;jhHfs;. (`]d;(uop)> `hf;fpk;)
tpj;hpy; U$/Tf;F Kd; Fd}j; XJk;NghJ jf;gPH $wp> ifiaf; fl;bf;nfhz;L ''Fd}j;'' XJk;
epiy:
,t;thW tpj;hpd; %d;whtJ ufhmj;jpy; #uh Xjp Kbe;jTld; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W ,U
iffisAk; caHj;jpf; fl;bf; nfhz;L ''Fd}j;'' XJtjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfspd; thapyhf xU
mwptpg;Gk; ,y;iy. ,t;thW r`hghf;fs; nra;jjhf ,Ug;gpDk;> me;j mwptpg;Gfspd; njhlHfs;
ek;gfkhditahf ,y;iy. ,t;thNw tpj;hpd; Fd}j;jpd; NghJ iffis caHj;jpf;nfhz;L
XJtjw;Fk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; thapyhf XH mwptpg;Gk; ,y;iy.
tpj;H njhOifapy; Xjg;gLk; #uhf;fs;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;hpd;NghJ '']g;gp`p];k ug;gpf;fy; m/yh'itAk;> ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy;
''Fy;ah ma;A`y; fh/gPUd;'' vd;w #uhitAk;> %d;whtJ ufhmj;jpy; ''Fy;`{ty;yh`{
m`j;'' vDk; #uhitAk; Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; filrpapyd;wp (,ilapy;) ']yhk;'
$wkhl;lhHfs;. (cigAgpd; f/G(uop)> e]aP)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpj;hpy; Kjy; ufhmj;jpy; '']g;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy; m/yh''itAk;> ,uz;lhk;
ufhmj;jpy; Fy;ah ma;A`y; fh/gPUd;'' vd;gijAk;> XJtNjhL> %d;whk; ufhmj;jpy;
Fy;`{ty;yh`{ m`j;'' vDk; #uhitAk; ''Fy;mCJ gpug;gpy; /gyf;Fy;mCJ gpug;gpd;dh];''
Mfpa #uhf;fisAk; Xjpajhf mg;Jy; m[P];gpd; [{iu`; vd;gtH Map\h(uop)
mtHfsplkpUe;J Nfl;ljhf XH mwptpg;G mg+jhjpy; gjpthfpas;sJ. ,t;twptpg;G
gyfPdkhdjhFk;. fhuzk; mg;Jy; m[P]; gpd; [{iu`; vd;gtH Map\h(uop) mtHfisr;
re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;gpoe;jtuhf cs;shH. NkYk; ,tUila mwptpg;G Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y vd;W ,khk;
GfhhP $wpAs;shHfs;.
ukohd; ,uTj; njhOif gpw;gFjpapy; kl;Lk; tpj;hpy; Fd}j; XJk; epiy:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW ukohdpy; ,uTj; njhOif gpw;gFjpapy; kl;Lk; tpj;hpy; Fd}j;
XjpAs;shHfs; vd;W xU `jP]{k; ,y;iy. Mdhy; ckH(uop) mtHfs; cigAgpd; f/G
mtHfis kf;fSf;Fj; njhoitf;Fk;gb epakpj;jpUe;jNghJ cigAgpd; f/G mtHfs; ,t;thW
ukohdpd; gpw;gFjpapy; Fd}j; Xjpajhf mg+jhjpy; XH mwptpg;G cs;sJ.
md;wp> egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpajhf vt;tpj mwptpg;Gk; ,y;iy. ukohd; khjj;jpy; kl;Lkpd;wp>
tUlj;jpd; vy;yh khjq;fspYk; tpj;H njhOifapy; Fd}j; XJtij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
tof;fkhff; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vDk; njhOif mwptpg;Gfspd;gb ehk; tpj;U njhOifapy;
Fd}j; (vy;yh fhyq;fspYk;) XJtJ mtrpakhdNj vd czu Kbfpd;wJ.


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njhOifapy; Xjg;gLk; ]ythj;
njhOifapy; Xjg;gLk; ]ythj;jpd; thrfk;:

my;yh`{k;k-]y;yp-myh-K`k;kjpd;-tmyh-MyP-K`k;kjpd;-fkh-]y;iyj;j-myh-,g;uh`Pk;-tmyh-Myp-,g;uh`Pk-
,d;df;f-`kPJk;k[Pj;>tmyh-Myp-,g;uh`Pk-,d;df;f-`kPJk;k[Pj;>
my;yh`{k;k-ghhpf;-myh-K`k;kjpd;-tmyh-Myp
K`k;kjpd;-fkh-ghuf;j;j-myh-,g;uh`Pk-tmyh-Myp,g;uh`Pk-,d;df;f-`jPJk;k[Pj;.
nghUs;: ahmy;yh`;! eP ,g;uh`Pk; mtHfs; kPJk; mtHfspd; fpisahH kPJk; mUs; Ghpe;jJNghy;> K`k;kj;
mtHfs; kPJk;> mtHfspd; fpisahH kPJk; mUs;Ghpthahf! epr;rakhf ePNa Gfog;gLNthDk;> kk;ik
kpf;NfhDkhtha; ah my;yh`;! eP ,g;uh`Pk; mtHfs; kPJk;> mtHfspd; fpisahH kPJk; guf;fj; nra;jJNghy;>
K`k;kj; mtHfs; kPJk;> mtHfspd; fpisahH kPJk; guf;fj; nra;jUs;thahf! epr;rakhf ePNa
Gfog;gLNthDk;> kk;ik kpf;NfhDkhtha;.
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; <]h vd;gtH> mg;JH u`;khd;gpd; mgPiyyh vd;gthplkpUe;J gpd;tUkhW> jhd;
nrtpAw;wjhf mwptpj;Js;shH. xUKiw vd;id f/Ggpd; c[;uh(uop) mtHfs; re;jpj;J> ehd; egp(]y;)
mtHfsplkpUe;J nrtpAw;wNjhH tp\aj;ij ckf;F md;gspg;ghf vLj;Jf;$wth? vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;ftHfs;
ey;yJ vLj;Jf; $Wq;fs; vd;whH. mjw;ftHfs; ehq;fs; xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp>
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! cq;fs; kPJ vt;thW ]yhk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;gij my;yh`; vq;fSf;F
(mj;j`pa;ahj;jpy; jhq;fs; ''m];]yhK miyf;f ma;A`d; egpa;A'' vd;W fw;Wj; je;jpUg;gjd; %yk;) fw;Wf;
nfhLj;Jtpl;lhd;. MfNt (fz;zpakpf;f) tPl;ilAilatHfshfpa cq;fs; kPJ> vt;thW ]ythj;Jf; $w
Ntz;Lk;? vd;W Nfl;Nlhk;. mg;NghjtHfs; my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myhK`k;kjpd;-tmyh-Myp-K`k;kjpd;
fkh-]y;iyj;j-myh-,g;uh`Pk-tmyh-Myp-,g;uh`Pk;-,d;df;f-`kPJk;k[Pj; my;yh`{k;k ghhpf;
myh-K`k;kjpd; -tmyh-Myp-K`k;kjpd;... vd;w Nkw;fhZk; ]ythj;ij XJk;gb $wpdhHfs;. (GfhhP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,e;j ]ythj;J> ]`P`{y; GfhhPapy; ,Nj mikg;gpy; rpwpJk; Kd;gpd; ,y;yhJ k;jhGy;
md;gpahtpy; ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfspd; njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,J NtW `jP]; E}y;fspy; ,lk;
ngw;wpUg;gpDk;> ngUk;ghyhd mwptpg;Gfspy; ,e;j ]ythj;jpd; thrf mikg;G rpwpJ Kd;gpd;dhff;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,ijg;Nghd;Nw ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kw;w ]ythj;Jf;fisAk; Xjpf;
nfhs;syhk;. (]ythj;jpd; nghUs; NkNy jug;gl;Ls;sJ)
filrp ,Ug;gpy; JM XJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
filrp ,Ug;gpy; mj;j`pa;ahj;Jk;> ]ythj;Jk; Xjpagpd;> JM XJtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. filrp ,Ug;gpy;
xUtH jhk; mj;j`pa;ahj;J Xjpagpd; jkf;F tpUg;gkhd JMitj; NjHe;njLj;J Xjpf;nfhs;thuhf! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUg;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> rpyH
my;yh`{k;k//gpHyP-typ-thypja;a-typ-c];jhjP-typ-[kPapy; %kpdPd-ty;%kpdhj;...vd;W `jP]py;
fhzg;glhjNjhH JMit Xjp tUtJ> MFkhdjhapUg;gpDk;> `jP]py; fhzg;gLk; JMit XJtJ jhd;
Nky; vd;gij vtuhYk; kWf;fKbahJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jhd; mg+gf;fH(uop) mtHfs;> egp(]y;)
mtHfsplk; jhk; njhOifapy; XJtjw;fhd JMitj; jkf;Ff; fw;Wj; jUk;gb Nfl;f> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mtHfSf;F xd;iwf; fw;Wj; je;Js;shHfs;. me;j JM GfhhP> K];ypk; Mfpatw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
GfhhP> K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s JMtpd; tpguk;:
1. xUKiw mg+gf;U ]pj;jPf;(uop) mtHfs;> egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; jkf;Fj; njhOifapy; XJtjw;fhd JM
xd;iwf; fw;Wj; jUk;gb Nfl;f> mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW XJk;gb $wpdhHfs;. my;yh`{k;k -

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,d;dP-oyk;j;J-e/g;-Oy;kd;-fud;-tyh-a//gpU];-]{d}g-,y;yh-md;j;j-/g//gpHyP-k// gpuj;jd;-kpd;-,d;jpf;f
-tH`k;dP-,d;df;f-md;j;jy;-f/g+UH-u`Pk;
nghUs;: ahmy;yh`;! ehd; vdf;Nf mjpf mstpy; mepahak; nra;Jtpl;Nld;. ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gtd;
cd;idad;wp NtnwhUtDkpy;iy. MfNt cd;Gwj;jpypUe;J vdf;F kd;dpg;gspj;J> vdf;F mUs; Ghpthahf!
epr;rakhf ePNa kd;dpj;Jf; k;Uig nra;gtdhf ,Uf;fpd;wha;!
2. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> j\;`;`{J (mj;j`pa;ahj;J)f;Fk;> ]yhk; nfhLg;gjw;Fkpilapy; ,Wjpahf gpd;tUk;
JMit Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
my;yh`{k;k//gpHyP-kh-fj;jk;j;J-tkh-mf;fHj;J-tkh-m];uj;J-tkh-m/yd;j;J-tkh-m];u/g;j;J-tkh-md;j;j
-m/yK-gp`P-kpd;dP-md;j;jy;-Kfj;jpK-t-md;j;jy;-Kmf;k;U-yh,yh`-,y;yh-md;j;j. (myp(uop)> K];ypk;>
jpHkpjP)
nghUs;: ahmy;yh`; ehd; Kw;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;> gpw;gLj;jpatw;iwAk;> ehd; kiwKfkhfr; nra;jtw;iwAk;>
gk;uq;fkhfr; nra;jtw;iwAk;> ehd; tpiuak; nra;tw;iwAk;> NkYk; (vd;idg; gw;wp) vd;id tpl eP mjpfkhf
mwpe;Js;stw;iwAk; vdf;F kd;dpj;jUs;thahf! eP jhd; Kw;gLj;JNthDk;> gpw;gLj;J NthDkhapUf;fpd;wha;.
tzq;fp topgLtjw;Fhpatd; cd;idad;wp Ntwpy;iy.
3. cq;fspnyhUtH jhk; mj;j`pa;ahj;NjhJk; NghJ> ehd;F tp\aq;fis tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhg;Gj;
Njbf; nfhs;thuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wptpl;L> gpd;tUkhW jhk; XjpdhHfs;
my;yh`{k;k -,d;dP-mCJ-gpf;f-kpd;-mjhgp-[`d;dk;-tkpd;-mjhgpy;-fg;hp-tkpd;-/gpj;dj;jpy;-k`;ah-ty;-kkhj;jp
tkpd;-/gpj;dj;jpy;-k`pj;-j[;[hy; (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; my;yh`{k;k-,d;dP-mCJ-gpf;f-kpd;-mjhgpy;-fg;hp-tkpd;-mjhgpd;dhH...vd;Wk; cs;sJ.
nghUs;: ahmy;yh`;! ehd; cd;dplk; euf Ntjidia tpl;Lk;> fg;Uila Ntjidiatpl;Lk;>
tho;tpd;NghJk;> kuzj;jpd; NghJk; Vw;gLk; Nrhjidia tpl;Lk;> NkYk; k`{j; j[;[hypd; Nrhjidia
tpl;Lk; ghJfhg;Gj; NjLfpNwd;.
xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs;> KMJ(uop) mtHfis Nehf;fp midj;J njhOiffspYk; ePH XJtjw;fhd
rpy thrfq;fis> Xjp tUk;gb ehd; ckf;F cgNjrpf;fpNwd;'' vd;W $wp tpl;L gpd;tUk; JMit vLj;Jf;
$wpdhHfs;.
my;yh`{k;k- mapd;dP - myh - jpf;hpf;f - t - \{f;hpf;f - t - `{];dp -,ghjj;jpf;f (KMJ(uop)>
m`;kj;)
nghUs;: ahmy;yh`;! ehd; cd;id epidg;gjw;Fk;> cdf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;> NkYk; cd;id
epidg;gjw;Fk;> cdf;F ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;Fk;> NkYk; cd;id mofha; tzq;fp topgLtjw;Fk; vdf;F
cjtp nra;jUs;thahf!
k`;[pDg;dpy; mj;u/(uop) mtHfs; $wpajhf `d;ohgpd; myp vd;gtH mwptpj;Js;shH: xUKiw gs;spapy;
xUtH (jkJ njhOifapy;) ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' Xjptpl;L gpd;tUk; JMit Xjpf; nfhz;L> jkJ
njhOifia Kbf;Fk; jUthapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mq;F te;jhHfs;. (mtH
Xjpa nfhz;bUe;j JMthdJ)
my;yh`{k;k
,d;dP-m];mYf;f-ah-my;yh`{y;-th`pJy;-m`J];-]kJy;yjP-yk;-ayPj;-t-yk;-yj;-t-yk;-aFy;y`_
F/Gtd;-m`j;-md;-j//gpuyP-Jd}gp-,d;df;f-md;jy;-f/G&H-u`Pk; vd;gjhFk;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
(mtiu Nehf;fp) '',tH kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhH'' vd;W Kk;Kiw $wpdhHfs;. (m`;kj;> mg+jhj;)
nghUs;: ahmy;yh`;! ahiuAk; ngwhjtDk;> vtuhYk; ngwg;glhjtDk;> jdf;F ahnjhU
epfUkpy;yhjtDkhfpa> Njitaw;wtDk;> xUtdhAs;stDk;> jdpj;jtDkhfpa my;yh`;Nt! epr;rakhf ehd;
cd;dplk; vdf;F vdJ ghtq;fis kd;dpj;jUSk;gb Ntz;LfpNwd;. epr;rakhf ePNa kd;dpj;Jf; k;Uig
nra;gtdhapUf;fpwha;.
Nkw;fhZk; JMf;fisg; Nghd;W NkYk; gy JMf;fs; ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,tw;wpy;
vjidAk; vLj;J Xjpf; nfhs;tJ rhyr; rpwe;jjhFk;.

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filrp ,Ug;gpy; ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J''f;Fg; gpd; ]yhk; $Wtjd; epiy:

1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifia jf;gPiuf; MFkhdtw;iw Muk;gpj;J ]yhk; $WtJ nfhz;L
Kbg;gtHfshapUe;jhHfs;. (`jP]; RUf;fk;) (Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;)
2. njhOifapd; jpwTNfhy; Rj;jkhFk;. MFkhdtw;iw njhOifapy; Mfhjitahf;FtJ (Kjy;)
jf;gPuhFk;. (njhOk; NghJ kl;Lk; jw;fhypfkhf jil nra;ag;gl;ltw;iw) MFkhf;FtJ ]yhk; $WtjhFk;.
(Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;> ig`fP> jhUFj;dP)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd; thapyhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ njhOifiaj; jf;gPiuf; nfhz;L Jtq;fp>
]yhk; $WtJ nfhz;L epiwT nra;Js;shHfs; vd;gijAk;> ,jw;F khw;wkhf NtW Kiwfis xU NghJk;
mtHfs; nra;J fhl;bajpy;iy vd;gijAk;> NkYk; ''vd;idj; njhof;fz;lthNw ePq;fSk; njhOq;fs;!''
vd;W typAWj;jp $wpapUg;gijAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> njhOifiaj; Jtq;Fk; NghJ $wg;gLk; jf;gPH
gHyhapUg;gJ Nghd;Nw mij Kbf;Fk; NghJ $wg;gLk; ]yhKk; gHSjhd; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. rpyH ,jw;F
khwhf njhOifapd; filrp ,Ug;gpy; ]yhk; $WtJ Rd;dj;Jjhd; vd;W $WtNjhL> jkJ $w;Wf;F
rhjfkhf rpy gyfPdkhd `jP];fisAk;> ''mjH'' ]`hghf;fspd; nrhw;fisAk; vLj;J itf;fpd;whHfs;.
mtHfshy; vLj;J itf;fg;gLk; Mjhuq;fspd; epiy:
njhOifapd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; xUtUf;F> mtH ]yhk; nfhLf;Fk; Kd; x@ Kwpe;Jtpl;lhy;
mtuJ njhOif epiwNtwptpLk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mk;U(uop)> jpHkpjP)
''njhOif KbAk; jUthapy; (filrp ,Ug;gpy;) mkHe;jpUf;Fk; xU ,khKf;F x@ Kwpe;J tpl;lhy; my;yJ
mtUld; njhOJ tpl;L ,e;epiyapy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; xUtUf;F ,khk; ]yhk; nfhLf;Fk; Kd; x@ Kwpe;J
tpl;lhy; mthpd; njhOif epiwNtwptpl;lJ. mtH mij kPl;l Ntz;ba Njitapy;iy vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mk;U(uop)> j`htP)
xU njhOifahsp jkJ njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; jkJ jiyia caHj;jp (cl;fhHe;J) ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J''
''mg;J`_tu#Y`_'' tiu Xjpagpd; mtUf;F x@ Kwpe;Jtpl;lhy; mtuJ njhOif epiwNtwptpl;lJ.
mtH mij kPl;l Ntz;bajpy;iy vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mk;U(uop)>
jhUFj;dP)
Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlHfs; midj;jpYk; ''mg;JHu`;khd;gpd; [pahj;gpd; md;ckpy;
m/g;hPf;fP'' vDk; ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH> ,tH Fwpj;J ,khk; ,g;D `[H(u`;) mtHfs; ''jkJ
j`;jPGj;j`;jPG'' vDk; E}ypy; gpd;tUkhW tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;.
4. xUtH j\`;`{J ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' mg;J`_tu#Y`_ tiu XJk; msT (filrp ,Ug;gpy;)
mkHe;J tpl;lhH. gpd;dH mtUf;F x@ Kwpe;J tpLkhapd; mtH njhOif epiwNtwptpl;lJ'' vd;W myp(uop)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (MhpKgpd; oKuh(uop)> mg+mthdh)
,t;twptpg;G egp(]y;) mtHfshy; $wg;gl;l `jP]; my;y ''mjH'' vd;Dk; ]`hghf;fspd; nrhy;yhFk;.
NkYk; ,jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''M]pKgpd; oKuh'' vd;gtH ek;gfkhd mwptpg;ghsHfspd; mwptpg;GfSf;F
Kuz;gLk; epiyapy; myp(uop)fspd; ngauhy; gy tp\aq;fis vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shH vd;W `jP]; fyh
ty;YeHfshy; tpkHrpf;fg;gl;ltuhapUg;gjhy; ,tuJ mwptpg;Gk; Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y.
5. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfSf;F ''mj;j`pa;ahj;J'' itf; fw;Wf;nfhLj;jhHfs;... vd;w
`jP]pd; njhlhpy;.... gpd;dH ePH ,ij Xjp Kbj;Jtpl;lhy;> ckJ njhOif epiwNtwptpl;lJ. ''ePH
vOtnjd;why; vOe;Jtplyhk;> cl;fhu Ntz;Lkhdhy;> cl;fhHeJ nfhs;syhk;'' vd;w xU thrfk;
mg+jhjpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
,t;thrfk; egp(]y;) mtHfshy; $wg;gl;ljy;y> ,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfshy; xUtUf;Ff; $wg;gl;l
thrfk; jhd; vd;W `jP]; mwptpg;ghsH midtUk; xl;L nkhj;jkhff; $wpAs;shHfs;. MfNt ,Jtifapy;
ek;gfkhd xU `jP]{k; ,y;yhkypUf;Fk;NghJ> xU ]`hgpapd; nrhy;iy kl;Lk; Mjhukhff;
nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ.
njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; vt;thW vj;jid Kiw ]yhk; $w Ntz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ tyg;Gwk;> ,lg;GwKk; jkJ fd;dj;jpd; ntz;ikj; njhpAk; msT (Kfj;ijj;
jpUg;gp) ''m];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;> m];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;'' vd;W ]yhk;

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$WthHfs;. (,g;D k];Cj;(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;)

nghJthf njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; ]yhk; $WtJ gHshapUg;gpDk;> `jP]py; fhzg;gLk; Kiwg;gb
''m];]yhK miyf;Fk; tu`;kj;Jy;yh`;'' vDk; thrfj;ij tyg;Gwk; jpUk;gp xUKiwAk;> ,lg;Gwk; jpUk;gp
xUKiwAk; Mf ,U Kiwfs; $WtNj Rd;dj;jhFk;.
xUKiw kl;Lk; ]yhk; $Wtjd; epiy:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jkJ Kfj;jpw;F Neuhf) xU ]yhk; kl;Lk; $WthHfs;.
(]`;Ygpd; ]/J(uop)> md];(uop)> ig`fP> ,g;Dkh[h)
,t;twptpg;gpd; gb xU Kiw kl;Lk ]yhk; $WtJ MFkhdjhapUg;gpDk;> ,UKiw $WtNj NkyhFk;.
fhuzk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,UKiw ]yhk; $wpAs;shHfs; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;Gfs; xUKiw $wpdhHfs;
vDk; mwptpg;Gfis tpl kpf mjpfkhditAk; gyk; tha;e;jitAkhAs;sd.
]yhk; ahUf;Fr; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; vq;fs; (njhOifia elj;jp itf;Fk;) ,khk;fSf;F ehq;fs;
]yhk; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> NkYk; vq;fspy; gu];guk; xUtH kw;nwhUtUf;F ]yhk; $wpf;
nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;Ls;shHfs;. (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; KfHughd;
my;yh`;Tf;F neUf;fkhd kyf;FfSf;Fk;> kw;Wk; %kpd; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ]yhk; $WthHfs; vd;W
cs;sJ) (]Kuj;Jgpd; [{d;JG(uop)> m`;kj;> `hf;fpk;> g[;[hH)
,t;twptpg;G njhOifapd; ,Wjpapy; ehk; ,U Gwq;fspYk; jpUk;gp ]yhk; $WtjhdJ> ntWkNd ahUf;Nfh
$WfpNwhk; vd;wpy;yhky;> ,khKld; njhOjhy; me;j ,khKf;Fk;> ,U Gwq;fspypUf;Fk; %kpd;
K];ypk;fSf;Fk;> kw;Wk; kyf;FfSf;Fk; $WfpNwhk; vd;gjhfTk;> jdpj;Jj; njhOjhy; nghJthf
kyf;FfSf;Fk;> Vida %kpd; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ]yhk; $Wtjhff; fUjp $wNtz;Lk; vd;gij
czHj;JfpwJ.
gHS njhOJ ]yhk; nfhLj;jTld; Xj Ntz;bait:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapypUe;J (]yhk; nfhLj;J) jpUk;gptpl;lhy; ''m];j/ /gUy;yh`;'' vd;W
Kk;Kiw $wp ,];jp/ /ghH-ght kd;dpg;Gj; NjLthHfs;. gpd;dH
my;yh`{k;k-md;j;j];]yhk;-tkpd;f];]yhk;-jghuf;j;j-ahjy; [yhyp-ty;,f;uhk; vd;W XJthHfs;.
(]t;ghd;(uop)> K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;)
nghUs;: ah my;yh`;! ePNa fhg;gw;wf; $batd;. cd;dplNk midj;Jg; ghJfhg;GKs;sd. fz;zpaKk;>
kfj;JtKk; cs;stdhfpa ePNa kpf;f Nkyhdtd;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOifapypUe;J ]yhk; nfhLj;J tpl;lhy; gpd;tUkhW XJthHfs;. yh,yh` -
,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ -yh\oPf;fy`_ - y`{y;`k;J - t`{tmyhFy;yp - i\apd; - fjPH
-my;yh`{k;k - yhkhdpm - ypkh m/ijj;j - tyh - K/jpa - ypkh - kd/j - ad;/gc - jy;[j;jp -
kpd;fy;[j;J. (KfPuj;Jgpd; \{/gh(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
nghUs;: (tzq;fp topgLtjw;Fhpa) ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;.
mtDf;F <L ,iz vtUkpy;iy. rHt Ml;rpAk;> rHtg; GfOk; mtDf;Nf chpj;jhdit. mtd; midj;Jg
nghUs;fs; kPJk; Nguhw;wy; gilj;jtdhFk;. ah my;yh`;! eP nfhLj;jhy; jLg;Nghhpy;iy. eP jLj;jhy;
nfhLg;NghUkpy;iy. ahnjhU jdte;jUf;Fk; (jkJ ey;ymky; md;wp) mtuJ nry;tk; cd;dplj;jpy;
vg;gaDkspf;fhJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; xt;nthU njhOiff;Fg; gpd;> ]yhk; nfhLj;j NghJ gpd;tUkhW Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;!
yh,yh`-,y;yy;yh`{-t`;j`_-yh\hPf;f-y`_y`_y;Ky;F-ty`{y; `k;J-t`{t-myhFy;yp-i\apd;
fjPH-yh`t;y-tyhFt;tj;j-,y;yh-gpy;yh`;-yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{-tyh-e/GJ-,y;yh-,a;ah`{-y`{d;dp/kj;J-ty`{y;/go;Y-ty`{];]dhcy;
`]d;-yh,yh`-,y;yy;yh`{-Kf;ypd-y`{j;jPd;-tyt;fhp`y;-fh/gp&d;. (mg;Jy;yh`pg;D[p[{igH(uop)>
K];ypk;)
nghUs;:

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(tzq;fp topgLtjw;Fhpa) ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy. mtd; jdpj;jtd;> mtDf;F
,iz vtUkpy;iy. mtDf;Nf rHt Ml;rpAk;> mtDf;Nf rHtg; GfOk; chpj;jhdit. mtd; midj;Jg;
nghUs;fs; kPJk; Nguhw;wy; gilj;jtdhthd;. jPq;ifj; jtpHg;gjw;Fk;> eyid miltjw;Fk; my;yh`;itf;
nfhz;Nl md;wp ,ayhJ. (tzq;fp topgLtjw;Fhpa) ,iwtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW topgl khl;Nlhk;.
midj;J mUl;nfhilAk; mtDf;FhpaitNa midj;J tpNr\Kk; mtDf;FhpaitNa. mtDf;F mofpa
midj;Jg; GFk; cs;sd. (tzq;fp topgLtjw;Fhpa) ,iwtd; my;yh`;it md;wp NtW ahUkpy;iy ,iw
kWg;ghsd; ntWj;j NghjpYk; mtDf;Nf topgl;L J}a cs;sk; nfhz;lhuhf (tho;e;J nfhz;L) ,Ug;Nghk;.
,khKld; gHS njhOJ ]yhk; nfhLj;jTld; jf;gPH $Wtjd; epiy: ,khk; ]yhk; nfhLj;jTld;
,khKk;> kw;WKs;NshUk; ''my;yh`{mf;gH'' vd;W xUKiw rg;jkhff; $wNtz;Lk; vd;gijr; rpyH
fPo;f;fhZk; `jPi] Mjhukhff; nfhz;L khHf;fkhf;fp itj;Js;sdH. mt;thW jf;gPH $w Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjw;F `jP];fspy; Nghjpa Mjhukpy;iy. mtHfs; Mjhukhff; fhl;Lk; `jP]; gpd;tUkhW:
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif Kbe;J tpl;lnjd;gij jf;gPiuf; nfhz;L njhpe;J nfhs;Ntd; vd;W
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (GfhhP)
,t;thNw kf;fs; gHshd njhOifiaj; njhOJ Kbj;jTld; jpf;iuf; nfhz;L> rg;jj;ij caHj;JtjhdJ
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $wptpl;L> ,t;thW
njhOJ Kbj;j kf;fs; jpf;iur; rg;jkhfr; nrhy;tijr; nrtpAw;w ehd; (njhOif Kbe;J tpl;lJ
vd;gijj;) njhpe;J nfhs;Ntd; vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;. (GfhhP)
,d;ndhU mwptpg;gpy; jf;gPiuf; nfhz;L njhpe;J nfhs;Ntd; vd;wpy;yhky; ''jpf;iuf; nfhz;L njhpe;J
nfhs;Ntd;'' vd;Wk; cs;sJ. jpf;U vd;W $Wk;NghJ ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;-my;`k;Jypy;yh`;-my;yh`{mf;gH'
Mfpait Nghd;w my;yh`;it jpahdpf;Fk; midj;J thHj;ijiaAk; Fwpf;Fk;. ''my;yh`{ mf;gH''
vd;gij kl;Lk; Fwpf;fhJ. mJTk; ''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; jhd; ,g;gof;fk; ,Ue;jJ''
vd;W ,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfs; $Wtjhy;> mtHfs; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH mg;gof;fk; r`hghf;fs;
fhyj;jpNyNa eilKiwapy; ,y;iy vd;gijj; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. MfNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; Muk;g
fhyj;jpy; r`hghf;fSf;F jpf;Uila gapw;rp mspg;gjw;fhf mt;thW nra;jpUf;fyhk; vd;gij Nkw;fhZk;
,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;Gfs; fhl;Lk;d;wdNt md;wp> ehk; mt;thW ekJ njhOiffSf;Fg; gpd;
Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gij czHj;jtpy;iy vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
gHshd njhOiffSf;Fg; gpd; Xjg;gLk; j];gP`;fspd; gy;NtW Kiwfs;: xU Kiw Vio K`h[phPd;fs;
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J jdte;jHfs; (kl;Lk; jkJ nry;tj;jpd; gadhf) caH gjtpiaAk;> epue;jukhd
RfNghf tho;itAk; mghpjkhf mile;Jnfhs;fpwhHfs;. ehq;fs; njhOtJ Nghy; mtHfSk; njhOfpwhHfs;.
ehq;fs; Nehd;G gpbg;gJ Nghy; mtHfSk; gpbf;fpwhHfs;.
mtHfsplk; kpjkpQ;rpa nghUs;fspUg;gjhy; mijf;nfhz;L mtHfs; `[;[{> ck;uh Mfpatw;iwr;
nra;fpwhHfs;. (jPDfhfg;) ghLgLfpwhHfs;. jhd jHkk; nra;fpwhHfs; vd;wdH.
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtHfis Nehf;fp ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspy; cq;fis Ke;jp tpl;ltHfis ePq;fs;
mile;J tplf;$baJk;> cq;fisg; ghHf;fpDk; gpd;Ds;stHfistpl cq;fis Ke;jr; nra;af;$baJk;>
ePq;fs; vijr; nra;ag; NghfpwPHfNsh> mijg;Nghd;W mky; nra;gtHfisj; jtpu kw;nwtUk; cq;fistpl
NkyhdtHfshf Kbahj tifapYs;s xU (rpwe;j) mkiy ehd; cq;fSf;F mwptpj;Jf; nfhLf;fl;Lkh?
vd;whHfs;. mjw;F mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! rhp> vLj;Jf; $Wq;fs; vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ePq;fs; xt;nthU (gHS) njhOiff;Fg;gpd; 33 Kiw my;yh`;itg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;> Gfo
Ntz;Lk;> mtidg; ngUkpjg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;whHfs;.
,t;twptpg;ig mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf mwptpf;Fk; mwptpg;ghsuhfpa mg+]hyp`; vd;gthplj;jpy;
(33 Kiw my;yh`;itg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JtJ> Gfo;tJ> mtidg; ngUkpjg;gLj;JtJ vd;why;) mij vt;thW
$w Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpdtg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs; ''Rg;`hdy;yh`p-ty;`k;Jypy;yh`p-ty;yh`{ mf;gH''
vd;W mit xt;nthd;Wk; 33 MFk; tpjj;jpy; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;whHfs;.
,e;j `jP]pd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws; mg+]hyp`; vd;Dk; me;j mwptpg;ghsH $WtjhtJ:
mjd;gpd; kPz;Lk; K`H[phPd;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J nry;tk; gilj;j vkJ rNfhjuHfshfpa
mtHfs;> ,J tp\aj;ijj; njhpe;J nfhz;L ehq;fs; (j];gP`;) XJtJ Nghy; mtHfSk; Xj Muk;gpj;J
tpl;lhHfNs vd;whHfs;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mg;gb vd;why;) mJ my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhil mij

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mtd; jhd; ehbatHfSf;Ff; nfhLg;ghd; vd;whHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;gpy; ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;-my;`k;Jypy;yh`;-my;yh`{mf;gH'' vd;W jdpj; jdpahf 33
Kiw $whky; ''Rg;`hdy;yh`p-ty;`k;Jypy;yh`p-ty;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W xl;L nkhj;jkhf 33 Kiw
$Wtjd; %yk; xt;nthd;Wk; jdpj;jdpahf 33 Kiwahk; tpLk;d;wd vd;W $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt ,t;thW
%d;iwAk; xl;L nkhj;jkhfr; NrHj;Jf; $wTk; nra;ayhk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
xU mkYf;Fg; gpd; nra;a Ntz;ba mky;fs; cs;sd. mtw;iw flikahd xt;nthU njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dH
Xj tUNthH my;yJ nra;J tUNthH (vg;NghJk;) e\;lkile;J tplkhl;lhH.
(mitahtd:) 33 Kiw my;yh`{it j];gP`; nra;jy;> 33 KiwAk;> ''my;`k;Jypy;yh`;'' vd;W 33
KiwAk; my;yh`{mf;gH vd;W 33 KiwAk; Xjptpl;L (,Wjpahf) rk;g+uzkhf 100-tJ Kiwahf 'yh,yh`
,y;yy;yh`{-t`;j`_ yh\hPf;fy`_-y`_y;Ky;F-ty`{y;`k;J-t`{t-myh-Fy;yp-i\apd; fjPH>
vd;W xUtH XJthuhdhy; mtuJ ghtq;fs; fly; Eiuiag; Nghy; ,Ug;gpDk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;LtpLk;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;gpy; ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;'' 33 KiwAk;> ''my;`k;Jypy;yh`;'' vd;gjhf 33 KiwAk;>
''my;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W 33 KiwAk; XJtJ Fwpj;J $wg;gl;bUg;gij fhZfpNwhk;. MfNt ,t;thW
jdpj;jdpahfTk; Xjyhk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
xt;nthU njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dH 33 Kiw 'Rg;`hdy;yh`;' vd;Wk;. 33 Kiw ''my;`k;Jypy;yh`;'' vd;Wk;
34 Kiw ''my;yh`{mf;gH'' vd;Wk; ehq;fs; xUKiw md;]hHfspy; xUtUila fdtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
xt;nthU (gHshd) njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ,t;thW j];gP`; Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisapl;Ls;shHfsh? vd;W
Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtH Mk; vd;whHfs;. mjw;F (fdtpy; Njhd;wpa mtH) mtw;iw 25 Mf Mf;fpf;
nfhz;L ''yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{'' vd;gij mj;Jld; ,izj;J Xjpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;whHfs;.
gpd;dH mtH mjpfhiyapy; vOe;J egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J ele;jtw;iwf; $wpdhH. mjw;F mtHfs;
''md;]hH NjhoH $WtJ Nghy; mt;thNw mij ,izj;J Xjpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;'' vd;whHfs;.
e]aPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; 25 Kiw ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;'' vd;Wk;> 25 Kiw
''my;`k;Jypy;yh`;'' vd;Wk; 25 Kiw my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;Wk;> 25 Kiw ''yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;'' vd;Wk;
Xjpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;. mg;NghJ mit 100 MFk; vd;W (fdtpy; te;jtH) $wpdhH. (i[Jgpd;]hgpj;(uop)>
e]aP> m`;kj;> jhukP)
gHshd njhOiffSf;Fg;gpd; Xjg;gLk; j];gP`;fspd; gy;NtW Kiwfs; vDk; gFjpapd; njhlH:
xUKiw Vio r`hghf;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J> nry;te;jHfs; jk;kplKs;s nry;tj;jpd; gadhf
vq;fshy; nra;a ,ayhj gy;tif ey;y mky;fisr; nra;J> mjpfkhd ed;ikfis mile;J nfhs;Sk;
tha;g;igg; ngw;Ws;shHfs;. ehq;fs; vd;d nra;tJ? vd;W Nfl;f> mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;tUkhW
$wpdhHfs;: ePq;fs; njhOJ tpl;lhy; ''Rg;`hdy;yh`;'' vd;W 33 KiwAk;> ''my;`k;Jypy;yh`;'' vd;W 33
KiwAk;> ''my;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W 34 KiwAk; xjptpl;L (mj;Jld;) ''yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;'' vd;W 10
KiwAk; xJtPHfshapd;> epr;rakhf ,tw;wpd; %yk; ePq;fs; (ed;ikahy;) cq;fis Ke;jpatHfis mile;J
tplyhk;. NkYk; cq;fSf;Fg; gpd;Ds;NshH cq;fis Ke;j KbahJ vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (`jP]pd; RUf;fk;)
(,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> jpHkpjP)


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
[{k;Mj; njhOif
[{k;M njhOifapd; rpwg;Gfs;

''mofpa Kiwapy; Fspj;J tpl;L gpd;dH [{k;M njhOiff;fhf gs;spthrYf;F te;j mtUf;F
tpjpf;fg;gl;lij njhOJtpl;L gpd;dH [{k;M ciuia ,khk; Kbf;Fk; tiuapy;mikjpfhj;J
gpd;dH [{k;Mtpd; flikahd njhOifia [khmj;Jld; njhOgtUf;F> ,e;j [{k;M kw;Wk;
mLj;j tuf;$ba [{k;MTf;F ,ilapy; ,d;Dk; mjpfg;gbahf %d;W ehl;fs; nra;j ghtq;fs;
kd;dpf;fg;gLk;' vd;W egp(]y;)mtHfs; $wptpl;L> 'cq;fspy; xUtH [{k;M njhOifia
Kbj;J tpl;lhy; mtH Rd;dj;jhd ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;' vd;Wk;
$wpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ehd; [{k;MTf;F gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhoJs;Nsd;'' vd ,g;D ckH (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
''[{k;M njhOif Kbe;jgpd;dH egp(]y;) mtHfs; tPl;bw;F nrd;Nw ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOthHfs;'' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: K];ypk;
INtis njhOiffSf;F Kd;G Rd;dj;jhf cs;s njhOiffisg; gw;wpAk;> gpd;
Rd;dj;Jf;fisg; gw;wpAk; ehk; Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopfspy; ghHj;Njhk;. NkYk; rpwg;gpw;Fhpa
[{k;Mtpd; Kd; gpd; Rd;dj;Jfisg; gw;wpAk; ghHj;Njhk;. ,J njhlHghd midj;J
`jP];fSk; Mjhug;g+Htkhdit vd;gij mwpf!
Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopfis gbj;jNjhL tpl;Ltplhky; kWik ntw;wpf;Fj; JizGhpaf;$ba ,e;jj;
njhOiffis nrastpy; ehk; nfhz;L te;jhf Ntz;Lk;.
[{k;Mtpd; tpguk;:
%kpd;fNs! [{k;MTila ehspy; njhOiff;fhf ePq;fs; miof;fg;gl;lhy; tpahghuj;ij tpl;L
my;yh`;it jpahdpf;f (gs;spfSf;F) tpiue;J nry;Yq;fs; - ePq;fs; mwpaf;
$batHfshapUg;gpd; ,JNt cq;fSf;F kpf;f Nkyhd ed;ikAilajhFk;.
gpd;dH ([{k;M) njhOif epiwNtw;wg;gl;L tpl;lhy; g+kpapy; gutpr; nrd;W my;yh`;Tila
mUisj; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! md;wpAk; ePq;fs; ntw;wpailAk; nghUl;L my;yh`;it mjpfkhf
jpahdk; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (62:9> 10)
''[{k;M'' jpdj;jpd; rpwg;G:
''#hpad; cjpf;Fk; jpdj;jpy; ''[{k;M'' Tila jpdNk kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk;. ,j;jpdj;jpy; jhd;
Mjk;(miy) mtHfs; gilf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. NkYk; mtHfs; ,j;jpdj;jpy; jhd; RtHf;fj;jpy;
GFJtpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,j;jpdj;jpNyNa mjpypUe;J ntspNaw;wTk; gl;lhHfs;. Af KbTehSk;
nts;spf;fpoik jhd; epfOk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop) K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP)
[{k;MTf;F tUNthH kl;LNk Fspg;gJ mtrpak;:
''cq;fspy; xUtH [{k;MTf;F tUthuhdhy; mtH mtrpak; Fspj;Jf; nfhs;thuhf!'' vd;W

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egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

(,g;D ckH(uop)> GfhhP)
tPl;bYs;s ngz;fs;> rpwhHfs; nts;spf;fpoikf;fhf Fspg;gJ mtrpakpy;iy. (,g;D ckH(uop)>
ig`fP)
''[{k;M jpdj;jd;W Fspg;gJ> taJte;j xt;nthUtH kPJk; mtrpakhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+]aPj; Fj;hP(uop) GfhhP)
''nts;spf;fpoik Fspg;gJ [{k;M njhOif flikahdtHfs; kPJ kl;Lk; jhd;'' vd;W ,g;D
ckH(uop) $wpAs;shHfs;. (ig`fP)
[{k;M jpdj;jd;W Fspg;gJ mtrpakh> my;yJ rpwg;gh?
''xUtH [{k;M jpdj;jpy; c@ nra;J nfhs;thuhdhy; mt;thW mij mtH
nra;Jnfhs;sl;Lk;> mJ ey;yJ jhd;. Mdhy; xUtH Fspj;Jf; nfhs;thuhdhy;> Fspg;Ng
NkyhdjhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (]Kuj;Jgpd; [{d;JG(uop) jpHkpjP)
''xUtH c@it Kiwg;gb nra;J nfhz;L> [{k;MTf;F te;J> jhk; tha; %batuhf
Fj;gh-gpurq;fj;ijr; nrtpkLj;Jf; Nfl;ghuhdhy;> mtUf;F [{k;MTf;Fk;> mLj;j [{k;MTf;Fk;
,ilapYs;s ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;sdH.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop) K];ypk;).
,e;j `jP]py; [{k;MTila jpdj;jpy; Fspf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf xU thrfKk; ,y;yhJ>
nghJthf ''c@it Kiwg;gb nra;Jnfhz;L [{k;MTf;F te;J ''vd;w thrfNk
fhzg;gLfpwJ. vdNt [{k;M jpdj;jd;W Fspg;gJ rpwg;Ng jtpu flik my;y vd;gij
czUfpNwhk;.
[{k;M jpdj;jpYk;> ngUehs;fspYk; mzptjw;fhf tpN\r Milfis> itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
rpwg;ghFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,U ngUehl;fs;> [{k;Mfpa jpdq;fspy; mzpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf tpNr\
Milfs; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> ig`fP)
''ePq;fs; Ntiynra;Ak; NghJ mzpe;J nfhs;Sk; rhjhuzkhd Milfisj; jtpu>
[{k;MTila jpdj;jpy; mzpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf tpNr\ Milfis ePq;fs; thq;fp itj;Jf;
nfhz;lhy; vd;d? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M jpdj;jpy; kpk;ghpd; kPJ epd;W nfhz;L $w
ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; ]yhk;(uop) mg+jhj;> ,g;D kh[;[h).
[{k;Mtd;W vz;nza; jltpf;nfhs;tJk; rpwg;ghFk;:
''[{k;Mjpdj;jpy; Fspg;gJ xt;nthU K];ypKf;Fk; mtrpakhFk;; jk;Kila Milfspy;
rpwe;jij mzpe;J nfhs;tJ NkyhFk;. jk;kplk; thrid jputpak; ,Ue;jhy; mjidg; g+rpf;
nfhs;tJk; rpwg;G egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;>
m`;kj;)
xUtH ''[{k;M'' jpdj;jd;W jk;khy; ,ad;w msT jk;ikr; Rj;jk; nra;J Fspj;Jtpl;L.
jk;Kila vz;nzapy; rpwpjsT vLj;J (jiy> jhb Kjypatw;wpy;) jltpf;nfhz;L> ,t;thNw
jkJ tPl;bYs;s thrid jputpaj;ijAk; g+rpf;nfhz;L> gpd;dH gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W> mq;F
,UtUf;F kj;jpapy; jhz;br; nry;yhJ. Kiwahf ele;J nrd;W> gpd;dH my;yh`;tpdhy;
mtUf;nfd;W epakpf;fg;gl;l msT (e/gpyhd njhOifiaj;) njhOJ tpl;L> ,khk;
(Fj;gh)-gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> tha;Kb Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;ghuhdhy;> (mjd;

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gadhf) my;yh`; mtUila ghtq;fis epr;rakhf kd;dpj;J tpLthd;'' vd;W egp(]y;)

mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (]y;khDy;ghhp]p(uop) GfhhP> m`;kj;)
[{k;MTf;fhf Kw;$l;bNa gs;spf;Fr; nry;tjd; rpwg;G.
''[{k;MTila jpdk; te;J tpl;lhy; (cyk;Ys;s) gs;spfspy; xt;nthU gs;spfspd;
thapy;fspYk; kyf;Ffs; ,Ue;J nfhz;L xUtH gpd; xUtuhf tUgtiug; gjpTnra;J
nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. (Kjw;fl;lkhf) Kw;$l;bNa te;jtH xU xl;lfj;ij ''FHghdp'' nfhLj;jtH
NghyhthH. NkYk; gpwF tUgtH xU Nfhopia FHghdp nfhLj;jtH NghyhthH. Mff;
filrpapy; tUgtH xU Kl;ilia FHghdp nfhLj;jtH NghyhthH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
[{k;MTf;F ele;J nry;tjd; gad;.
ehd; xU Kiw [{k;MTf;F ele;J nrd;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ mg+ mg;]{(uop) mtHfs;
vd;idg; ghHj;J ''vtUila ,Ughjq;fSk; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; (ele;J nrd;wikahy;)
GOjp gbe;jjtdtf tpLfpd;wdNth> my;yh`; mtiu euf neUg;ig tpl;Lk;> jil nra;J
tpLthd;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd; vd;whHfs;. (m/ghaj;Jgpd;
hp/ghah(uop)> GfhhP)
mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ,khk;
(kpk;ghpd; kPJ) mkHe;J tpl;lhy; VLfs; RUl;lg;gl;L tpLfpd;wd. (mtw;iw vOjpf;
nfhz;bUe;j> kyf;Ffs;) nrd;W tpLthHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; vd;gjhf
cs;sJ.
[{k;MTila ehspy; JM fg+yhFk; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; vJ
''epr;rakhf [{k;M jpdj;jd;W> xU Neuk; cs;sJ. me;Neuj;jpy; xU K];ypkhd mbahd;
my;yh`;tplk; ve;j ed;ikahdnjhd;iwf; Nfl;lhYk; epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtDf;F nfhLj;Nj
jPUthd;. mJ nts;sp fpoik m];Uf;Fg; gpd;Ds;s NeukhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop) m`;kj;)
xU Kiw egpj;NjhoHfspy; gyH [{k;Mjpdj;jpy; JM fg+yhFk; Neuk; Fwpj;J KbT
nra;tjw;fhf $b ,Wjpahf me;Neuk; nts;spf;fpoikapd; filrp Neuk; jhd; vd;W Vfkhdjhf
KbT nra;j epiyapy; vOe;J nrd;whHfs;.
(mg+]ykhgpd; mg;jpHu`;khd;(uop) ]{dD ]aPj;)
[{k;MTila Neuk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M njhOifia cr;rpia tpl;L #hpad; rha;e;J tpl;lNghJ njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
(md];gpd; khypf;(uop)> GfhhP)
[{k;MTf;F Nkyjpfkhd ghq;F vg;NghJ Vw;gl;lJ?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpYk;> gpd;dH mg+gf;U(uop)> ckH(uop) MfpNahHfhyj;jpYk; [{k;Mtpd;
ghq;F- (miog;G) ,khk; kpk;ghpd; kPJ mkHe;jTld; $wg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. c];khd;(uop)
mtHfs; Ml;rpf;F te;jNghJ kf;fs; mjpfhpj;J tpl;ldH. mg;NghJ mtHfs; kjPdhtpYs;s
''my;[t;uh'' ntDk; filj;njU thrpfSf;fhf ([{k;Mtpd; Neuk; te;J tpl;lJ vd;gij
czHj;Jtjw;fhf toikahd miog;Gf;F Kd;) Nkyjpfkhf kw;nwhU miog;ig
epHzapj;jhHfs;. (]hAGgpd;a[Pj;(uop)> GfhhP)

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,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; c];khd;(uop) mtHfspd; ''[{k;Mtpd; Nkyjpfkhd ghq;ifg;gw;wp

tpkHrpf;ifapy; [{k;MTila jpdj;jpy; $wg;gLk; Kjy; ghq;F ''gpj;mj;''jhdJ vd;W mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs; vd;W ,g;D mgPi\gh mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.
,t;thW mtHfs; $wpajw;F mtHfs; c];khd;(uop) mtHfshy; epHzapf;fg;gl;Ls;s ghq;if
Ml;Nrgpj;Js;shHfs; vd;W nghUs; nfhs;sTk; nra;ayhk;. my;yJ egp(]y;) mtHfspd;
fhyj;jpy; ,y;yhjnjhd;W vd;W kf;fSf;F czHj;Jtjw;fhf $wpAs;shHfs; vd;Wk; nghUs;
nfhs;sTk; VJthfpwJ. ''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpypUe;J ,Jehs;tiu [{k;MTf;F
(,khk; kpk;ghpd; kPJ mkUk; NghJ $wg;gLk;) xNu ghq;ifj;jtpu> NtW ghq;F vJTk;
$wg;glhj rpy gFjpfs; ,d;Wk; cyfpy; ,Ue;J tUtjhf vdf;F jfty; fpilj;Js;sJ''
vd;W ,khk; `hgpo; ,g;D `[H(u`;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
[{k;MnjhOiff;F Kd; ,khk; kpk;ghpy; mkUk; tiu e/gpyhd njhOiffs; njhOJ
nfhs;tJ rpwg;ghFk;. ,khk; kpk;ghpy; mkHe;j gpwF> j`pa;aj;Jy;k];[pnjDk; gs;spapd;
fhzpf;ifj; njhOifiaj; jtpu NtW vj;njhOifAk; njhof;$lhJ. Mdhy; S`;Uila
njhOiff;F Kd;> Rd;dj;J njhOif ,Ug;gJ Nghy; ''[{k;MTf;F Kd; Rd;dj;J
njhOif'' vd;W vJTkpy;iy.
,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; [{k;M njhOiff;F Kd; (e/gpyhd) njhOifia kpfTk; ePl;bj;
njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jNjhL [{k;MTf;F gpd;G ,uz;L ufhmj;JfisAk; njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. NkYk; ,t;thW jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ([{k;Mtpd; NghJ) njhOJ
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;W $wpf; nfhz;LkpUe;jhHfs;. (,g;D ckH(uop)> mg+jhj;)
[{k;M gpurq;fk; RUf;fkhfTk;> njspthfTk; ,yf;fpa eaj;NjhLk; ,Uj;jy;:
xU Kiw mk;khH(uop) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F RUf;fkhfTk;> njspthfTk;> ,yf;fpa eaj;JlDk;
[{k;M gpurq;fk; nra;jhHfs;. mtHfs; kpk;ghpypUe;J ,wq;fpaTld; ehq;fs; mtHfis Nehf;fp>
jhq;fs; rpwe;j tifapy; RUf;fkhfg; Ngrptpl;BHfs; rw;W tphpthfg; NgrpapUe;jhy; kpf
ed;whapUe;jpUf;Fk; vd;W $wpNdhk;. mjw;F mtHfs; njhOifia ePl;LtJk;> gpurq;fj;ijr;
RUf;fpf; nfhs;tJk; kdpjdpd; mwpthw;wYf;NfhH vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;. MfNt njhOifia
(kf;fSf;Fr; rpukkpy;yhjthW) ePl;b gpurq;fj;ij RUf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. epr;rakhf
gpurq;fj;jpy; gpwiuf; ftUk; jd;ikAs;sJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;
vd;whHfs;. (mg+thapy;(uop) K];ypk;)
jtwhfg; gpurq;fk; nra;gtH czHj;jg;glNtz;Lk;.
xUKiw xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfspd; r%fj;jpy; gpurq;fk; nra;jhH. (mtH jkJ gpurq;fj;jpy;)
''my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> mtDila J}jUf;Fk; topg;gl;L elg;NghH epr;rakhf NeH topaile;J
tpl;lhH. mt;tpUtUf;Fk; khWnra;NthH topjtwptpl;lhH vd;W $wpdhH.
clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtiu Nehf;fp ''ePH gpurq;fpfspy; kpff; nfl;ltuhtPH.
(mt;tpUtUf;Fk; khW nra;NthH top jtwp tpl;lhH'' vd;W my;yh`;Tld; vd;idAk;
,izj;Jf; $whky;) my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> mtDila J}jUf;Fk; khW nra;NthH (top
jtwptpl;lhH) vd;W $WtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. (mjpa;Agpd;`hj;jpk;(uop) K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;G gpd;tUk; FHMd; trdj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhFk;.
my;yh`;Tk;> mtDila J}jUk; xU fhhpaj;ijg; gw;wpf; fl;lisapl;L tpl;lhy; mtHfSila
mf;fhhpaj;jpy; NtW mgpg;gpuhak; nfhs;tjw;F %/kpdhfpa ve;j MZf;Nfh> ngz;Zf;Nfh
chpikapy;iy. MfNt vtH my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtDila J}jUf;Fk; khW nra;fpwhNuh> mtH
gk;uq;fkhd topNfl;bNyNa ,Uf;fpwhH. (33:36)

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,t;trdj;jpy; ''mt;tpUtUf;Fk; khWnra;NthH'' vd;W $Wtjw;F VJthd fl;lj;jpy;> my;yh`;

mt;thW $whky; ''vtH my;yh`;Tf;Fk;> mtDila J}jUf;Fk; khW nra;fpd;whNuh'' vd;W
jdpj;jdpahf my;yh`;itAk;> mtd; J}jiuAk; gphpj;Jf; $wpapUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.
vdNt gpurq;fk; nra;j me;j egpj; NjhoH ''my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtDila J}jUf;Fk; vd;W
$whky;> ''mt;tpUtUf;Fk; khW nra;NthH'' vd;W midtiuAk; gilj;Jg; ghpghydk; nra;Ak;>
jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j ul;rfNdhL> mtdhNyNa gilf;fg;gl;L> Rarf;jpapd;wp> mtDila jatpy;>
mtDf;Nf KOf;f> KOf;f mbikahfTk;> J}juhfTk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; xUtuhfpa>
egp(]y;) mtHfisAk; ,izj;J> 'mt;tpUtUf;Fk; khW nra;NthH'' vd;W Neubahf $Wtjhy;
mJ (Hf;fhf)-my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitg;gjhf ,y;yhtpbDk;> ,t;thrfj;jpy; kiwKfkhf
Hf;Fila rhay; njhdpg;gjhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; me;j ]`hgpia ,t;thW $WtjpypUe;J
jil nra;Js;shHfs;.
MfNt gpurq;fk; vd;w tifapy; ahH vijf; $wpdhYk; midj;jpw;Fk; 'Mkhk;'
NghLfpwtHfshf> fz;%bj;jdkhf ehk; ,Ue;J tplhJ> $Wgit FHMDf;Fk;> `jP]{f;Fk;
cld;ghlhdit my;yJ Kuz;ghlhditah? vd;gdtw;iwr; rpe;jpj;Jr; rPHJ}f;fpg; ghHf;ff;
flikg;gl;ltHfshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
FHMDf;Fk;> `jP]{f;Fk; mit Kuz;ghlditahapUg;gpd;> mijj; jl;bf; Nfl;L> jtWfisr;
Rl;bf;fhl;b> rk;ge;jg;gl;ltiur; rPHjpUj;jk; nra;a Ntz;ba nghWg;Gk; ek;ikNa rhHe;Js;sJ
vd;gij ahUk; kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ vd;gjhf Nkw;fhZk; `jP]; czHj;JfpwJ.
gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ eufj;ijg; gw;wp mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;jy;:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ 'ehd; cq;fSf;F eufj;ijg; gw;wp mr;r%l;b
vr;rhpf;if nra;fpNwd;. vd;W $Wtjhf ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. (E/khDgpd; g\PH(uop)> m`;kj;)
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; cs;stHfshf ''tehjt; ahkhypf;'' vDk; trdj;ij XJtij
ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd; vd;W ]/g;thDgpd; a/yh(uop) vd;gtH jkJ je;ij jkf;F mwptpj;jjhf
mwptpj;Js;shH. (]/g;thW gpd; a/yh (uop) K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; trdj;jpd; nghUs;: (,e;epiyapy; mtHfs; eufj;jpd; mjpgiu Nehf;fp) khypf;Nf!
ckjpiwtd; vq;fisj; jPHj;Jf;fl;b tpll;Lk; (kuzj;jpd; %ykhapDk; vq;fSf;F tpLjiy
fpilf;fl;Lk;) vd;W rg;jkpLthHfs;. mjw;F mtH (KbahJ) ''epr;rakhf ePq;fs; (,Nj
epiyapy; Ntjidia mDgtpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl khpf;fhJ) epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;baJ jhd;) vd;W
$WthH. (43:77)
Nkw;fhZk; tifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;jhHfs;
vd;gjhfj;jhd; `jP];fspy; fhzg;gLfpwNj jtpu> jf;thitf; nfhz;L t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;Ak;
tifapy; ''Cf;Fk; ,ghjy;yh`p t ,a;aha gpjf;ty;yh`;' - 'my;yh`;tpd; mbahHfNs!
cq;fSf;Fk;> vdf;Fk; my;yh`;Tf;F gagf;jpNahL ele;J nfhs;Sk;gb t]pa;aj;J - cgNjrk;
nra;J nfhs;fpNwd;'' vd;gjhff; fhzg;gltpy;iy.
[{k;M gpurq;fk; nra;gtH tUk; NghJ Fwpg;ghf kpk;gUf;F mUfpy; cs;stHfSf;Fk;> kpk;ghpy;
VwpaTld; kf;fis Nehf;fp> nghJthf midtUf;Fk; ]yhk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd
mwptpg;gpd; epiy:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;gUf;F mUfpy; tUk;NghJ mjw;F mUfpy; mkHe;jpUg;gNghUf;F ]yhk;
$WthHfs;.
gpd;dH kpk;ghpy; VwpaTld; kf;fis Nehf;fp> ]yhk; $wp mkHthHfs;. (,g;D ckH(uop)> ,g;D
mjP)

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,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; '<]g;D mg;jpy;yh`py; md;]hhP vDk; ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk;

ngw;Ws;shH.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpk;ghpy; Vwpdhy; ]yhk; nrhy;fpwtHfsh apUe;jhHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)>
,g;Dkh[h)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ',g;DYi`M' ntDk; ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk;ngw;Ws;shH. MfNt
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;Gfs; gyfPdkhdit ahFk;.
''cq;fspy; xUtH xU rigf;Fr; nrd;why; clNd (mtHfSf;F) ]yhk; $WtPuhf! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> jpHkpjp> mg+jhj;)
''cq;fspy; xUtH jkJ rNfhjuiur; re;jpj;jhy; cld; mtUf;F ]yhk; $WtPuhf! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> mg+jhj;)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;Gfs; xUtH rigf;Fr; nrd;wTld; ]yhk; $wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> K];ypk;
rNfhjuiuf; fz;lTld; ]yhk; $wNtz;Lk;. mJjhd; egp(]y;) vd;Wk; njspTgLj;Jfpd;wd.
nghJthf ']yhk;' $Wtij mjpfg;gLj;Jtjhy; rNfhjuj;Jtk; jiog;gjhy;> gpurq;fj;jpw;F
Kd; kf;fisg; ghHj;J ]yhk; $WtJ ghtkhd nrayd;W.
jbNah> my;yJ tpy;iyNah Cd;wpf; nfhz;L [{k;Mgpurq;fk; epfo;j;Jjy;:
ehd; vOthpy; VohtJ eguhf> my;yJ xd;gJ Nghpy; xd;gjhtJ eguhf te;J> midtUk;
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; NrHe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ehq;fs; mtHfis Nehf;fp my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu!
ehq;fs; cq;fis te;J re;jpj;Js;Nshk;. MfNt vq;fSf;F rpwpjsT NghPj;jk; gok; jUtjw;F
cj;jputpl;lhHfs;. mg;Nghjia fhyepiy kpf NkhrkhapUe;jJ. gpd;dH ehq;fs; mq;NfNa gy
jpdq;fs; jq;fpapUe;Njhk;. mg;NghJ ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; xU [{k;Mtpy;
M[uhapUe;Njhk;. mJ rkak; mtHfs; xU jbiaNah> my;yJ xU tpy;iyNah Cd;wpatHfshf
epd;W nfhz;L> my;yh`;it kpfr; rpwe;j mofpa vspa eilapy; Gfo;e;J tpl;L> [dq;fNs!
ePq;fs; cq;fSf;F Vtg;gl;lit midj;ijAk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhf vLj;J mky; nra;Jtpl
KbahJ. mt;thW mky; nra;aTk; ,ayhJ. MfNt ePq;fs; (,ad;w msT) nra;a
Ntz;batw;iw Kiwg;gb nra;J nfhz;L> kfpo;r;rpahapUq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
cgNjrk; nra;jhHfs;. (my;`f;f Kg;Dy; `[;d;(uop) mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)
mtHfs; jbiaNah> my;yJ tpy;iyNah Cd;wpf; nfhz;L [{k;M gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpaJ kpk;gH
mikf;fg;gLtjw;F Kd;Gjhd; vd;gij Nkw;fhZk; my;`f;fKg;Dy;`[;d;(uop) mtHfspy;
mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''t\;\hD ,j;jhf;f J}d;'' mg;NghJ fhy epiy kpf Nkhrkhf
,Ue;jJ. vDk; thrfk; czHj;JfpwJ. ,ij mtHfs; Vd; nrhd;dhHfs; vd;why;> clNd
mtHfs; vq;fSf;F rpwpjsT NghPj;jk; gok; jUtjw;F cj;jputpl;lhHfs; vd;W $wpa me;j
egpj;NjhoH mjw;fhd fhuzj;ij tpsf;Fk; NghJjhd;> mg;NghJ fhy epiy kpfNkhrkhf
,Ue;jJ vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.
kpk;gH fl;lg;gl;lJ. `p[;hp 8d; ,Wjpapy; vd;gjhf `hgpo; ,g;D `[H(uop) mtHfs;
/gj;`{y;ghP vDk; E}ypy; ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 399-y; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. vdNt me;j egpj;NjhoH
$WtJ Nghy; mg;NghJ fhy epiy kpfNkhrkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. `p[;hp 8y; vy;yhk; egp(]y;)
mtHfSk;> r`hghf;fSk; nghUshjhu epiyapy; kpfTk; ey;y epiyapy; ,Ue;Js;shHfs;.
MfNt me;j egpj;NjhoH mtHfs; gpurq;fk; nra;j fhy fl;lj;ijNa Fwpg;gpLfpwhH vd;gij
rhjhuzkhfg; ghHf;Fk;NghNj mwpa KbfpwJ.
[{k;M gpurq;fk; rk;ge;jkhf `jP]py; fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa mk;rq;NshL> jd;dpr;irahf NtW gy

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mk;rq;fisAk; ,izj;J xl;L nkhj;jkhf midj;ijAk; /gHS vd;W $Wjy;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M gpurq;fk; nra;ifapYk;> kw;w re;jHg;gq;fspy; nrhw;nghopthw;Wk;
NghJk; my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; GfOjy;> FHMd; trdq;fis vLj;Njhjp cgNjrk; nra;jy;>
Mfpatw;iw eilKiwapy; nfhz;L te;Js;shHfs; vd;gij Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd; thapyhf
mwpfpNwhk;.
%kpd;fNs! [{k;MTila jpdj;jpy; njhOiff;fhf ePq;fs; miof;fg;gl;lhy; tpahghuj;ij tpl;L
tpl;L> my;yh`;tpd; jpf;U - jpahdj;jpd;ghy; (gs;spf;F) tpiuAq;fs;. ePq;fs; mwpgtHfshf
,Ug;gpd; ,JNt cq;fSf;F kpf Nkyhd ed;ikailajhFk;. (62:9)
MfNt my;yh`;Nth> mtDila J}jNuh ,t;thW mt;trdj;jpd; %yk; Rg;`hdy;yh`;>
my;`k;Jypy;yh`;> my;yh`{ mf;gH Nghd;wtw;wpy; ahNjDk; xd;iw [{k;M gpurq;fj;jpd;
NghJ $wpahf Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpjpj;Js;sjhff; fUj ,lkpy;iy.
[{k;M njhOiff;fhf gyjug;gl;l epge;jidfs;:
[{k;M njhOif epiwNtw Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,khikr; NrHj;J %tH ,Ue;jjhf Ntz;Lnkd;W
40 egHfs; ,Ue;jjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;W 4>7>9>12>20> 30>50>70 egHfs; ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;>
[{k;M njhOtjw;Fg; nghpa efukhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mjw;F msTNfhy; ve;jg;
gs;spapy; mjd; CHthrpfs; midtUk; xd;W $bdhy; mg;gs;sp epiwe;J tpLNkh mj;jifa
gs;spiaAila CHjhd; efukhFk; vd;Wk; $wg;gLk; gy epge;jidfSf;F FHMdpYk;>
`jP]pYk; vt;tpj MjhuKk; fhzg;gltpy;iy.
[{k;M gpurq;fk; ,uz;L ufhmj;Jila ];jhdj;jpy; vd;w mwptpg;gpd; epiy:
nts;spf;fpoik epfo;j;jg;gLk; gpurq;fkhdJ ,uz;L ufhmj;Jf;fSf;Fg; gfukhf mtw;wpd;
];jhdj;jpy; mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; [{k;M gpurq;fj;ij vtH Nfl;fj;jtwp tpl;lhNuh> mtH 4
ufhmj;Jfs; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhHfs;. mjw;fhf mtHfs; vLj;J itf;Fk;
Mjhuk; gpd;tUkhW:
[{k;M Muk;gj;jpy; 4 ufhmj;JfshfNt ,Ue;jJ> gpwF Fj;ghtf;fhf mit
,uz;lhfg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt Fj;ghitj; jtw tpl;ltH 4 ufhmj;Jfs; njhOJ nfhs;thuhf!
vd;W ckH(uop) $wpAs;shHfs;. (mk;Ugpd; \{IG> ,g;D mgPi\gh)
,t;twpg;ig ckH(uop) mtHfs; vdf;F mwptpj;jhHfs;. vd;W $Wk; ''mk;Ugpd; \{IG'' vd;gtH
ckH(uop) mtHfis re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;gpoe;jtuhf ,Ug;gNjhL> ek;gfkw;wtUk; $l> ,tiug;
gw;wp ,tH gyk; tha;e;j mwptpg;ghsHfSf;F vjpuhf gy tp\aq;fis mwptpj;Js;shH> ,tUila
mwptpg;Gfs; Mjhukhff; nfhs;sj;jf;fit my;y vd;W ,khk; m`;kj; gpd; `k;ky; $Wtij
ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd; vd;W ''ik%dP'' mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;.
''njhOifapy; xU ufhmj;ij mile;J nfhz;ltH me;jj; njhOifiaNa mile;J
nfhz;lhH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ]`P`hd mwptpg;gpy; nghJthf njhOifapy; xU ufhmj;ij ,khKld; mile;J
nfhz;ltH> me;jj; njhOifiaNa mile;J nfhz;lhH vd;wpUg;gjhy; mj;Jld; kw;nwhU
ufhmj;ijAk; njhOJ epiwT nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gijj; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. MfNt
[{k;Mtpd; gpurq;fj;ijj; jtwtpl;ltH 4 ufhmj;Jfs; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;w mwptpg;G
jtwhdjhFk;.
[{k;M njhOifia ,khKld; NrHe;J njhOtJ (\Hj;jhFk;) flikahFk;.
[{k;MTila njhOif 4 egHfisj; jtpu Vida midj;J K];ypk;fs; kPJk; [khmj;jhfj;

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njhOtJ chpj;jhd flikahFk;. mbik> ngz;> rpWtH> kw;Wk; Nehahsp MfpNahH vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (jhhpf;Fgpd; `hG(uop) mg+jhj;> `hf;fpk;)
[khmj;jhfj; njhOtjw;F ,UtNu NghJk;.
xU Kiw xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ NjhoHfSf;Fj; njho itj;J Kbj;j gpd; te;J
gs;spapy; Eioe;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''ahH ,tUld; njhOJ ,tUf;F rfhak;
nra;gtH?'' vd;W Nfl;f xUtH vOe;J mtUld;njhOjhH. (mg+]aPj;(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP>
m`;kj;)
[{k;M njhOtjw;F ,U egHfs; kl;Lk; ,Ue;jhNy NghJk; njhOJnfhs;syhk;. [{k;M
njhOifAk; kw;w njhOiffisg; Nghd;wNjhH njhOifjhd;. Mdhy; kw;w njhOiffisj;
jdpahf xUtH njhOjhYk; $btpLk;. [{k;Nth xUtH kl;Lk; jdpahfj; njhOjy; $lhJ.
mjw;F [khmj;J (\Hj;jhf) flikahf cs;sJ.
MfNt ,U egHfs; kl;LkpUe;J xUtH njhoitf;f kw;nwhUtH mtiug; gpd;gw;wpj; njhOJ
tpl;lhy; mtHfspd; flik ePq;fptpl;lJ. [{k;MTk; epiwNtwptpl;lJ. [{k;M gpurq;fk; Fj;gh
vd;gJ Rd;dj;Jj;jhd;. mij epfo;j;j KbAkhdhy; nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk;. ,ayhtpby; mJ
Rd;dj;jhapUg;gjhy; mJ tpLgLtjd; fhuzkhf [{k;Mj; njhOiff;F vt;tpj ghjpg;Gk;
fpilahJ.
[{k;M gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ tha; %b> nrtp kLg;gJ mtrpak;.
,khk; [{k;M gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ> (mijr; nrtp kLf;fhky; Ngrpf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;) ckJ ez;guhfpa xUtiu Nehf;fp ''ePH tha; %bapUg;gPuhf!'' vd;W ePH
$wpdhy;> ePH tPz; Ntiy nra;jtuhtPH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
(mg+`{iuuh(uop) Gfhhp)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; ,khk; [{k;M gpurq;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vd;w thrfk;
mike;jpUg;gjhy; mtH gpurq;fj;ijj; Jtq;Ftjw;F Kd;dUk;> ,U gpurq;fq;fSf;fpilapy;
mtH mkHe;jpUf;Fk;NghJk; gpwH NgRtijj; jLg;gJ jtwpy;iy vd;gij czHj;JfpwJ.
,t;thNw xUtH jhk; Ngrhky; jkJ thapy; ifia itj;J rkpf;if nra;Jgpwiug; NgrhJ
jLg;gJk; jtwpy;iy.
[{k;M gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ gs;spapy; mkHe;jpUf;Fk; kf;fspd; gplwpiaj; jhz;b nfhz;L
Kd;dhy; nry;tJ Kiw NflhFk;.
nts;spf;fpoik xUtH egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ
(mkHe;jpUf;Fk;) kf;fspd; gplwpfisj; jhz;bf; nfhz;L te;jhH. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mtiu Nehf;fp ePH cl;fhUk;! ePH fhyjhkjkhf te;jpUg;gNjhL> gpwUf;Fr; rpukj;ijAk; mspj;J
tpl;BNu' vd;whHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; G];U(uop) mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
[{k;M gpurq;fj;jpd;NghJ ,khk; Fwpg;ghf xUthplk; NgRtJk;> gpwH ,khkplk; NgRtJk;
MFkhdjhFk;.
nts;spf;fpoik egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ xUtH
te;jhH. mtiu Nehf;fp ePH njhOJ tpl;Buh? vd;W mtH Nfl;f> mjw;F mtH ,y;iy vd;whH.
clNd vOe;J njhOtPuhf'' vd;whHfs;. ([hgpUgpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(uop)
xUKiw ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M gpurq;fk; nra;Ak;NghJ mtHfsplk; nrd;W
''my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! xU ntspHthrp cq;fsplk; jkJ khHf;fj;ijg; gw;wpf; Nfl;L
mwptjw;fhf te;Js;shH. mtNuh jkJ khHf;fj;ijg; gw;wp mwpahjtuhapUf;fpwhH'' vd;W

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(vd;idg; gw;wp) ehNd $wpNdd;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ [{k;M gpurq;fj;ij xj;jp
itj;jptpl;L> vd;id Nehf;fp te;J vd;id mile;jhHfs;. clNd xU ehw;fhyp nfhz;L
tug;gl;lJ mjd; fhy;fs; ,Uk;ghf ,Ue;jjhff; fUJfpNwd;. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjpy;
mkHe;jtHfshf> my;yh`; mtHfSf;Ff; fw;Wj; je;jtw;iw vdf;Ff; fw;Wj; juyhdhHfs;.
gpwF jkJ [{k;M gpurq;fj;jpw;F te;J mjd; ,Wjp ghfj;ij epiwT nra;jhHfs;.
mg+hp/ghM(uop) K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U mwptpg;Gfspy; xd;wpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ [{k;M gpurq;fj;jpd; NghJ
jdpg;gl;l xUthplk; NgrpAs;shHfs;. kw;nwhd;wpy; jdpg;gl;l xUtH> [{k;M gpurq;fj;ij
egp(]y;) mtHfs; epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mtHfsplk; NgrpAs;shH. MfNt [{k;M
gpurq;fk; nra;Ak; ,khKk;> jdpg;gl;l xU egUk; gpurq;fj;jpw;F kj;jpapy; NgrpAs;shHfs;. ,jd;
%yk; ,t;thW gpurhq;fj;jpd;NghJ ,U rhuhUk; Ngrpf; nfhs;tJ MFk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
jha;nkhopapNyNa [{k;M gpurq;fk; ,Ug;gjd; mtrpak;:
xt;nthU J}jUk; jd; kf;fSf;Fj; njspthf tpthpj;Jf; $Wk; nghUl;L mt(ut)tUila
kf;fspd; nkhopiaf; nfhz;Nl (Nghjid GhpAk;gb) ehk; mtHfis mDg;gp itj;Njhk;. (14:4)
Nkw;fz;lthW [{k;M gpurq;fk; czHr;rpkpf;fjhfTk;> cj;NtfKs;sjhfTk;> gpwiuf; ftUk;
jd;ik tha;e;jjhfTk;> mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if nra;tjhfTk; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; mJ
jha;nkhopapNyNa ,Ue;jhy;jhd; rhj;jpakhFk;. ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jhd; midj;J
egpkhHfisAk; jkJ r%fj;jhUf;F ew;nra;jp $wf;$batHfshfTk;> mr;r%l;b vr;rhpf;if
nra;fpwtHfshfTk;> mtutH> r%fj;jhhpd; nkhop NgRk; tifapNyNa ,iwtd; mDg;gp
itj;Js;shd;. egpapd; nkhopAk;> mtuJ r%fj;jhhpd; nkhopAk; NtWgl;bUf;Fkhdhy;
egpkhHfsplkpUe;J ve;j r%fj;jhUk; vt;tpjg; gaidAk; mile;jpUf;f KbahJ.
[{k;M njhOifapy; filrp ,Ug;ig mile;J nfhz;lhy; vOe;J jhk; njhOk; NghJ [{k;M
vd;w tifapy; ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfs; kl;LNk njho Ntz;Lk;.
ePq;fs; (njhOiff;fhf) ,fhkj;Jr; nrhy;tijr; nrtpAw;why; clNd ePq;fs; mikjpiaAk;>
fk;gPuj;ijAk; filgpbj;jtHfshf njhOiff;F ele;J nry;Yq;fs; - tpiue;J nry;yhjPHfs;.
(,khKld;) fpilj;jtw;iwj; njhOJ nfhz;L> jtwptpl;ltw;iw (clNd vOe;J) epiwT
nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. mwptpg;G mg+`{iuuh(uyp) Gfhhp>
K];ypk;> jpHkpjp> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h
[{k;M njhOiff;Fk; kw;w njhOiffSf;Fk; ,ilNa vt;tpj ghFghLkpy;iy [{k;M
njhOifAk; vdNt kw;w njhOiffisg; Nghd;w xU njhOifjhd; vd;w fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy;
kw;w njhOiffisg; Nghd;W filrp ,Ug;gpy; ,khik mile;J nfhz;ltH> vOe;J> jkf;F
jtwptpl;l ufh mj;Jfis vt;thW epiwT nra;thNuh> mt;thNw [{k;M njhOifapy; filrp
,Ug;ig mile;J nfhz;l tUk; epiwT nra;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gij czHj;JfpwJ.
[{k;M njhOifapy; filrp ,Ug;ig mile;J nfhz;ltH> vOe;J 4 ufhmj;J njhoNtz;Lk;
vd;W $Wk; mwptpg;Gfspd; epiy:
xUtH [{k;M njhOifapy; xU ufhmj;ij mile;J nfhz;lhy; mj;Jld; kw;nwhU
ufhmj;ijAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOJ nfhs;thuhf! ,uz;L ufhmj;JfSk; jtwptpl;lhy; (vOe;J) 4
ufhmj;Jfs; njhOJ nfhs;thuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)
jhUFj;dP)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ''ahd;'' vd;Dk; ek;gf kw;wtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH.
vd ,g;D `pg;ghd; mtHfs; ,tiu tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. jhuFj;dPapYk; NtW rpy E}y;fspYk;

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,f;fUj;ij ikakhf itj;J gy mwptpg;Gfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd> mtw;wpd; mwptpg;ghsHfs;

ek;gf kw;wtHfshfNt fhzg;gLfpwhHfs;.
xUtH [{k;Mtpy; xU ufhmj;ij mile;J nfhz;lhy; mtH njhOifia mile;J
nfhz;lhH. MfNt mj;Jld; kw;nwhU ufhmj;ijAk; NrHj;Jj; njhOJ nfhs;thuhf! vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;D ckH(uop) ,g;Dkh[;[h> e]aP> jhuFj;dP) [{k;Mtpy;
,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; U$/Tf;Fg; gpd;dhy; cs;s epiyahf epw;Fk; rpWepiy> my;yJ
]{[{J> my;yJ filrp ,Ug;G Mfpatw;wpy; VNjDk; xd;W fpilj;jhYk; mtUf;F [{k;M
fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;w fUj;J kiwKfkh njhdpUf;fpwJ. MfNt ,j;jifNahH> vOe;J 4
ufhmj;Jfs; jhk; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W rpyH fUJfpwhHfs;.
Nkw;fhZk; ,g;DckH(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLk; 'xUtH [{k;Mtpy; xU ufhmj;ij
mile;J nfhz;lhy; vd;w thrfk; GfhhP> K];ypk; Kjypa ]`P`hd gykkhd mwptpg;Gfspy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;s thrfj;jpw;F khw;wkhf - `jP]; fyh ty;YeHfspd; Iag;ghl;bw;Fhpa tifapy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
]`P`hd gykhd mwptpg;Gfspy; vy;yhk; xUtH njhOifapy; xU ufhmj;ij mile;J
nfhz;lhy; mtH njhOifia mile;J nfhz;lhH vd;W nghJthfj; njhOif vd;Wjhd;
fhzg;gLfpwNj md;wp xUtH [{k;Mtpy; xUufhmj;ij mile;J nfhz;lhy; vd;w thrfk;
,lk; ngwtpy;iy. MfNt ,e;jthrfk; ek;gfkhdjy;y vd;gjhf `jP]; fyhty;YeHfspd;
vLj;J $WfpwhHfs;.
,J kl;Lkpd;wp ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; 'gfpa;ah' vd;Dk; ek;gfkw;wtUk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH.
MfNt ,t;twptpg;gpy; `jP]{ila (kj;jdpy;) - thrfj;jpy; NfhshwpUg;gJ Nghd;W ,ij
mwptpf;Fk; mwptpg;ghshpYk; NfhshWs;sjhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,j;jifa NfhshWfs; cs;s
`jP];fs; Mjhukhff; nfhs;sj;jf;fit my;y.
,j;jifa mwptpg;Gfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L [{k;Mtpy; filrp ,Ug;G kl;Lk; fpilj;jhy;
mtH vOe;J [{k;M vd;w tifapy; ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfs; kl;Lk; njhohky; S`H vd;w
tifapy; 4 ufhmj;Jfs; njhoNtz;Lk; vd;W $WtJ Kiway;y.
Vnddpy; Nkw;fz;lthW '(,khKld;) fpilj;jtw;iwj; njhOJ nfhz;L> jtwp tpl;ltw;iw
(clNd vOe;J) epiwT nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,d;d njhOif
vd;W Fwpg;gplhky; nghJthff; $wpapUg;gJ kpfj; njspthfNt njhptjhy;> ,e;j gykhd -
]`P`hd `jPi] Mjhukhff; nfhz;L [{k;M njhOifapy; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;Jila
U$/Tf;Fg; gpwF ,khKld; NrHe;jtUk; vOe;J> [{k;M vd;w tifapy; ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfs;
kl;LNk njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
[{k;M njhOifapd; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; xjpte;Js;s #uhf;fs;:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,U ngUehl;fspYk;> [{k;MtpYk; ]g;gp`p];k ug;gpf;fy; m/yhitAk;>
`y;mj;jhf;f`jP]{y; fha`;'' itAk; XJthHfs;. ngU ehSk;> [{k;MTk; xNu ehspy;
xd;W NrHe;J tpl;lhy; ,t;tpU #uhf;fisANk ,U njhOiffspYk; XJthHfs;. (E/khd;gpd;
g\PH(uyp) K];ypk;)
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;MTila njhOifapy; ''[{k;M'' vd;w #uhf;fisAk;> ''Kdh/gp$d;''
vd;w #uhitAk; XJgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> K];ypk;)
E/khDgpd; g\PH(uop) mtHfsplk; ''o`;`hf;'' vd;gtH egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M ehspy;
#uj;Jy; [{k;Mit Xjpaij mLj;J NtW ve;j #uhit XJthHfs; vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;F
mtHfs; ''`y;mj;jhf; `jP]{y; fha`;'' vDk; #uhit XjpdhHfs; vd;whHfs;.

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(E/khd;gpd; g\PH(uop) K];ypk;)

Nkw;fhZk; `jP];fspd; gb egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M njhOifapd; NghJ %d;W tpjkhf
XjpapUg;gJ njspthfpwJ mitahtd:
1. ]g;gp`p];k ug;gpf;fy; m/yhTk;> `y;mj;jhf;f `jP]{y; fha`;tk;
2. #uj;Jy;[{k;MTk;> #uj;Jy; Kdh/gp$Dk;.
3. #uj;Jy;[{k;MTk;> `y;mj;jhf;f `jP]{y; fha`;Tk; MFk;.
[{k;Mehspd; g[;U njhOifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; xjpte;Js;s #uhf;fs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M jpdj;jpd; g[;U njhOifapy; ''myp/g; yhk; Kk;jd;[PY];][pjh>
'`y;mj;jh myy; ,d;]hdp `PDk;kpdj;j`;H' vDk; #uhf;fisAk; XjpdhHfs;. (,g;D
mg;gh];(uop) GfhhP> mg+jhj;)
NkYk; [{k;M jpdj;jpd; g[;hpy; myp/g;yhk;kPk; ][pjhTk;> `y;mj;jh myy; ,d;]hdp
`PDk;kpdj;j`;H vd;W #uhf;fSkhFk;.
[{k;M jpdj;jpy; ,ju njhOiffspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpa #uhf;fs; gw;wpa mwptpg;Gfspd;
epiy:
,Jkl;Lkpd;wp ''nts;spf;fpoik k/hpG njhOifapy; Fy;ah ma;A`y; fh/gp&Dk;>
Fy;`{ty;yh`; #uhTk; md;iwa ,\h njhOifapy; #uj;Jy; [{k;MTk;> #uj;Jy;
Kdh/gp$Dk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpte;jhHfs;.
,t;twptpg;ig ,g;D`pg;ghd; mtHfs; KOikahfTk; ig`fP mtHfs; ,jd; Kw;gFjpia kl;Lk;
]aPJgpd;]pkhf;F gpd; `hG vd;gthpd; thapyhf mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy;
,lk; ngw;W jkJ je;ij jkf;F mwptpj;jhff; $Wk; ]aPJ vd;gtH `jP];
fyhty;YeHfsplj;jpy; Ngr;R vLglhjtuhf cs;shH. MfNt ,t;twptpg;G gyfPdkhdjhFk;.
Nkw;fhZk; gyfPdkhd mwptpg;gpy; fhzg;gLtJNghy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;MTila ,uT
,\hnjhOifapy; #uj;Jy; [{k;MTk;> #uj;Jy; Kdh/gp$Dk; Xjpajw;fhd Mjhuk;
]`P`hd `jP];fspy; fpilahJ. ,t;thNw [{k;MTila ,uT ,\hnjhOifapy; ]g;gp`p];k
ug;gpf;fy; m/yhTk;> `y;mj;jhf;f `jP]; fha`;Tk; Xjpajw;Fk; xU `jP]{k; ,y;iy.
,JNghd;Nw rdpf;fpoik ,uT k/hpGj; njhOifapy; 'Fy; mCJ gpug;gpy; gyf;Fk;> Fy;mCJ
gpug;gpd; dh]{k; Xjpajw;F `jP];fspy; Mjhukpy;iy.
jf;f fhuzkpd;wp [{k;M njhOifia tpLgtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfspd; vr;rhpf;if:
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; ckH(uop) mg+`{iuuh(uop) MfpNahH (gpd;tUkhW) egp(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J
jhk; Nfl;ljhf mwptpj;Js;sdH. mjhtJ: [{k;M njhOiffis tpLtjpypUe;J (mt;thW
tpLk;) $l;lj;jhH jk;ikj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;sthHfshf! ,d;Nwy; my;yh`; mtHfspd;
cs;sq;fspy; Kj;jpiu itj;J tpLthd;. gpd;dH mtHfs; epr;rakhf kwjpahsHfspy;
cs;stHfshf MfptpLthHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
(mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; ckH(uop) mg+`{iuuh(uop) K];ypk;)
xUtH Kk;Kiw [{k;M njhOifia tpl;L tpLthuhdhy; mtUila cs;sj;jpy; my;yh`;
Kj;jpiuapl;L> mtUila cs;sj;ij Kdh/gpf; Fila cs;skhf Mf;fptpLthd;'' vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (jkJ rpwpa je;ijapd; thapyhf K`k;kJ gpd;
mg;jpHu`;khd; gpd; ]/Jgpd; [uhuh(uop) (K];dj; mgpa/yh)
fLikahd kioapd; NghJ> Nrw;wpYk;> fspkz;zpYk; kf;fs; ele;Jtu rpukkhf ,Uf;Fk;

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epiyapy; [{k;Mit tpLtjw;F mDkjp

kionga;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU jpdj;jpy; ,g;D mg;gh]; (uop) mtHfs; jkJ Kmj;jpid
Nehf;fp> (ePH ,d;W) ''m\;`J md;d K`k;kjH u#Yy;yh`;'' vd;W $wptpl;L à;a
my];]yh`; - njhOiff;F thUq;fs; vd;W $w Ntz;lhk; (mjw;F gjpyhf)
'']y;Y}/gPAj;jpf;Fk;'' - cq;fs; tPl;bNyNa njhOJ nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W $WtPuhf vd;whHfs;.
kf;fs; ,J tptuk; mwpahky; (jpifj;Jf; nfhz;L) ,Ue;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; ''vd;id
tplr; rpwe;jtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW nra;Js;shHfs;'' vd;W $wptpl;L> epr;rakhf
[{k;M vd;gJ kpfTk; mtrpakhdJ jhd;. Mdhy; ehd; cq;fis (tPl;il tpl;Lk;)
ntspg;gLj;jp ePq;fs; ,e;jr; Nrw;wpYk;> tOf;fp tpo VJthAs;s fspkz;zpYk; (rpukg;gl;L)
ele;J tUtij ntWg;ghff; fUjpNdd; vd;whHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`pg;Dy; `hhp];(uop) GfhhP)
MfNt kpfr; rpukg;gl;L ele;J nry;Yk; tifapy; cs;s fLikahd kio> cly; eyf;FiwT>
gpuahzk; Kjypa fhuzq;fsy; [{k;Mit tpLtij khHf;fk; mDkjpf;fpwJ. jf;f fhuzkpd;wp
[{k;Mit tpLtJjhd; ghtkhFk;.
gpuahzk; [{k;Mit tpLtjw;F Kiwahd fhuzkhFk;:
xUKiw ckH(uop) mtHfs; gpuahzj; Nfhyj;jpy; xUtiug; ghHj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ mtH
'',d;W [{k;MTila jpdkhf ,y;iyahapd; ehd; ntspapy; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;wpUg;Ngd;'' vd;whH.
mjw;F ckH(uop) mtHfs; ''ePH Gwg;gLtPuhf! epr;rakhf [{k;MthdJ ckJ gpuahzj;ijj;
jil nra;atpy;iy vd;whHfs;. (ckH(uop) K];dJ \h/gpaP)
xNu jpdj;jpy; [{k;MTk;> ngUehSk; mike;J tpl;lhy; ngUehs; njhOifia kl;Lk;
njhOJtpl;L> [{k;M njhOifiaj; njhohkypUg;gJ MFk;.
,g;D [{igH(uop) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; xNu jpdj;jpy; ,U ngUehl;fSk; [{k;MTk; xNu
jpdj;jpy; te;Jtpl;ld. mg;NghJ mtHfs; gfw;nghOJ caHe;J cr;rpia milAk;tiu (njho
itf;fg;) Gwg;glhjpUe;Jtpl;L> gpwF Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jpagpd; fPNo
,wq;fp njho itj;jhHfs;. md;W mtHfs; [{k;M njhoitf;ftpy;iy. ,J gw;wp ehd; ,g;D
mg;gh];(uop) mtHfsplk; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; '',g;D[{igH mtHfs; egptopg;gbNa
Kiwahf ele;Js;shHfs;'' vd;whHfs;. (t`;Ggpd;if]hd;(uop) mg+jhj;> e]aP)
Nkw;fhZk; fUj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L i[Jgpd; mHf;fk;(uop) thapyhfTk;>
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) mtHfs; thapyhfTk; mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj; Mfpa
E}y;fspy; rpy mwptpg;Gfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. mit midj;jpYk; mwptpg;ghsHfspy; NfhshWfs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. MfNt Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;G xd;Nw ]`P`hdjhf mike;jpUg;gNjhL>
ngUehSk;> [{k;MTk; xU jpdj;jpy; mike;J tpl;lhy; ngUehs; njhOifia kl;Lk;
njhOJtpl;L> md;iwa [{k;M njhOifiaj; njhohkypUg;gJ khHf;fj;jpy; MFk; vd;gjw;F
jf;f rhd;whfTk; tpsq;FfpwJ.
flikahd [{k;M njhOifapd; ];jhdj;jpy; ngUehs; njhOifNa NghJk; vd;why; ngUehs;
njhOifAk; me;jsT Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. MapDk; mJ Rd;dj;Nj
md;wp /gHS my;y.
[{k;MTk;> ngUehSk; NghJ ,U njhOiffisAk; jdpj;jdpahf xNu jpdj;jpy; jdpj;jdpahf
njhOtJ:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;MtpYk;> ,UngUehl;fspYk; '']g;gp`p];k ug;gpf;fy; m/yh> `y;mjhf;f
`jP]py; fha`;'' Mfpa #uhf;fis Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; ngUehSk;> [{k;MTk;
xNu ehspy; mike;J tpl;lhy; ,t;tpU #uhf;fisNa mt;tpU njhOiffspYk; XJthHfs;.

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(E/khDgpd; g\PH(uop) K];ypk;)

,t;twptpg;gpy; xNujpdj;jpy; [{k;MTk; ngUehSk; xNu jpdj;jpy; mike;J NghJ ,U
njhOiffisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jdpj;jdpahfj; njho itj;Js;shHfs; vd;gJ
njspthfpwJ. MfNt ,g;D [{igH(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gJ Nghy;
ngUehs; njhOifia kl;Lk; njhOJtpl;L [{k;Mitj; njhohkypUg;gJk; ,U
njhOiffisAk; jdpj;jdpahfj; njhOtJk; egp topjhd; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.


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kioj; njhOif
cyfpy; thof;$ba kdpjHfSf;F my;yh`; rpy rPw;wq;fshy; Nrhjpf;fpd;wd ,aw;if

rPw;wq;fspy; rpy ,lq;fspy; kioiaNa nghopahky; Mf;FtJ Nghd;w ghjpg;GfshFk;> kioapd;wp
kdpjd; tho Kbahr; #o;epiy Vw;gLfpwJ. fhuzk; xU ehl;bNyh my;yJ xU ChpNyh kio
nghopatpy;iynad;why; tul;rp> gQ;rk; Vw;gLk; mghak; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; nrb nfhbkuk;>
epyk;> fhL tw;wpg;Ngha; kdpjd; kl;Lk; ,d;wp Vida caphpdq;fSk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shfpd;wd
,t;thW gQ;rk; twl;rp Nghd;w mghaq;fs; Vw;gLNkahdhy; Jtz;Ltpl;lhy; ,iwtdplk;
gpuhHj;jpj; njhOif elj;JkhWk; ,];yhk; $WfpwJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
nray;Kiwg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;.
kioj;njhOifapd; Neuk;:
#hpadpd; RlH ntspte;jNghJ kioj; njhOiff;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; Gwg;gl;Lr;
nrd;whHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> mg+jhj;)
kioj; njhOifapd; ufhmj;JfSk;> mtw;wpy; ''fpuhmj;'' XJk; KiwAk;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kiof;F Ntz;batHfshf njhOkplj;jpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W k;g;yhit
Kd;Ndhf;fp JM nra;Jtpl;L jkJ Nkyhiliag; Gul;bg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L gpwF 2
ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;. mt;tpuz;bYk; fpuhmj;ijr; rg;jkhf XjpdhHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`; gpd;
i[j;(uop)> GfhhP)
1. egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; kf;fs; kio nghopahky; tul;rpahf ,Ug;gijg; gw;wp Kiwapl;ldH.
clNd egp(]y;) mtHfs; kpd;gH nfhz;L tu VtpdhHfs;. mJ (ntspapYs;s) njhOkplj;jpw;F
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. kf;fs; mLj;j ehs; (kWehs;) mt;tplj;jpw;F tuNtz;Lnkd
fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. #hpad; Xuj;jpy; ntspg;gl;lJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ntspNawpdhHfs;.
njhOkplj;jpw;F te;jJk; kpk;ghpy; mkHe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. ,iwtidg;
Gfo;e;jhHfs;. gpd;dH ''kf;fNs! ePq;fs; cq;fspy; efuj;jpd; tul;rpiag;gw;wp KiwaPl;bHfs;.
ePq;fs; my;yh`;tplk; gpuHj;jpf;FkhW mtd; cq;fSf;F fl;lis gpwg;gpj;Js;shd;. NkYk;
cq;fs; gpuhHj;jidf;F gjpyspg;gjhfTk; thf;fspj;Js;shd;. gpwF jk; ,U iffisAk;
caHj;jp ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs; gpd;dH kf;fspd; ghy; jpUk;gp kpk;giu tpl;Lk;
,wq;fpdhHfs;. kf;fSf;F ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njho itj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;
thdj;jpy; Nkfj;ij cz;lhf;fpdhd;. mjpy; ,bAld; NrHe;J kpd;dYld; kio nghope;jJ.
mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: mg+jhj;
2. [{k;M ehspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; epd;W ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ kpk;gHj;
jpirapYs;s thry; topahf xUtH te;jhH. mtH epd;wthNu egp(]y;) mtHfis Nehf;fp
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! fhy;eilfis nrj;Jg;Ngha;tpl;ld> ghijfs; gy rPHnfl;Ls;sd. vdNt
vq;fSf;F kionghopar; nra;AkhW my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHj;jpAq;fs; vd;W tpdtpdhH. egp(]y;)
mtHfs; gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs; kio nghope;jJ. mwptpg;gtH: md]; gpd; khypf;(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp>

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K];ypk;
kio Ntz;b my;yh`;tplk; gpuHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhoNtz;Lk;.
jplYf;F nry;Yjy;
3. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (kioj; njhOifiaj;) njhOtjw;fhfj; jplYf;F Gwg;gl;lhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; aJ(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp
njhOiff;F Kd;
kioNtz;bj; njhOtjw;F Kd; ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
4. egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M ehspy; ciu epfo;j;jp nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ xU kdpjH te;J
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! kiongha;j;J tpl;lJ vq;fSf;F kio nghopar; nra;AkhW my;yh`;tplk;
JMr; nra;Aq;fs; vd;W Ntz;bdhH. egp(]y;) JMr; nra;jJk; kio nghope;jJ. mwptpg;gtH:
md];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp
5. gpuHj;jpf;Fk; NghJ fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;f Ntz;Lk;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kio Ntz;bg;
gpuhHj;jpf;fg; Gwg;gl;lNghJ mtHfis ehd; ghHj;Njd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; kf;fSf;F KJif
fhl;bf; k;g;yhit Nehf;fp gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; aj;(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
gpuhHj;jpf;Fk; NghJ iffis caHj;j Ntz;Lk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; kioNtz;bg; gpuhHj;jpf;Fk; NghJ NtW ve;j gpuhHj;jidapYk; jk; iffis
caHj;j khl;lhHfs;. (kio Ntz;bg; gpuhHj;jpf;Fk; NghJ) jk; mf;Fs; ntz;ik fhzg;gLk;
mstpw;F caHj;JthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: m]];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp
7. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kio Ntz;bg; gpuhHj;jpf;f kf;fNshL nrd;wdH. epd;whtJ my;yh`;tplk;
gpuhHj;jpj;jhHfs;. gpwF k;g;yhit Nehf;fpdhHfs;. jk; Nkyhilia khw;wpg; Nghl;Lf;
nfhz;lhHfs; mtHfSf;F kio nghope;jJ. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; aj;(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
kioNtz;b njhOtjw;F Kd;dhy; kpk;ghpy; epd;W ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
gpuhHj;jpf;Fk; Kiw k;g;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp jk; ,U gpd;dq;iffis mf;Fs; ntz;ik njhpAk;
msTf;F caHj;jp gpuhHj;jid Ghpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Nkw;fz;l `jP];fs; njspthf;Ffpd;wd.
kio Ntz;bg; gpuhHj;jpf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpNr\khd gpuhHj;jid vJTk; fw;Wj; jutpy;iy
vd;whYk; gpuhHj;jidapy; egpj;NjhoHfs; mwptpj;Js;sdH.
9. ''my;yh`{k;k m];k;dh'' ,iwth! vq;fSf;F kio nghopar; nra;thahf! vd;W %d;WKiw
gpuhHj;jpjhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: md];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp
10. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kio Ntz;bg; gpuhHj;jpf;fg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. fpg;yhit Nehf;fp JMr;
nra;jhHfs;. jk; Nkyhilia khw;wpg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lhHfs;. gpd;dH rg;jkhf Xjp ,uz;L
uf;mj;fs; njhOtpj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; aJ(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp
11. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vspa cilazpe;J> gzpthdtHfshf> epjhkhd eilAld;> ,iwtdplk;
kd;whbatHfshf (njhOk; jplYf;F) nrd;whHfs;. NkYk; ngUehs; njhOif njhOtJk;
Nghd;W ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhOjhHfs;. cq;fsJ ,e;j ciuiag; Nghd;W ciuahw;wtpy;iy.
mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjp

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| vjpnuhyp
cghpj; njhOiffs;
cghpahd tzf;fq;fs;jhd; kWikapd; ntw;wpf;F toptFf;Fk; vd;gijAk;> mjd; khz;igAk;

mijg; NgZtjd; mtrpaj;ijAk; ,jw;F Ke;jpa mj;jpahaj;jpy; ghHj;Njhk; ,dp cghpahd
tzf;fq;fisf; egptopapy; fhz;Nghk;.
''YÙf;FKd; (,uz;L ,uz;lhf) ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs;> YÙf;F gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;

kf;hpg; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; ,\hTf;Fg; gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; g[;Uf;F
Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; Mfpa (flikay;yhJ cghpahd) gdpnuz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOgtHfSf;F nrhHf;fj;jpy; khspif fl;lg;gLk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: ck;K `gPgh> E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> jpHkpjP.
''xt;nthU ghq;F kw;Wk; ,fhkj;Jf;F ,ilapy; njhOif cz;L. ''xt;nthU ghq;Ff;F

kw;Wk; ,fhkj;Jf;F ,ilapy; njhOif cz;L vd;W ,uz;L Kiw $wp tpl;L %d;whtJ
Kiwahf tpUk;gpatHfs; njhoyhk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Kf/g;gy;(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.
''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cghpj; njhOifiag; gw;wp md;id Map\h (uyp) mtHfsplk;
Nfl;ljw;F> egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;Dila ,y;yj;jpy; YÙf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfis
njhOthHfs;. gpd;dH gs;spthrYf;F nrd;W kf;fSf;F Y`H njhOif elj;JthHfs;.
njhOif Kbe;j gpd;G vd; ,y;yj;jpw;F te;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. (mt;thNw)
kf;hpg; njhoitf;fhf gs;spthrYf;F Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;thHfs;. njhOif Kbe;j gpd;G vd;
,y;yj;jpw;F te;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; gpd;dH> ,\h njhOiff;fhf
gs;spthrYf;Fr; nry;thHfs; njhOif Kbj;j gpd;G vd; ,y;yj;jpw;F te;J ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;.
NkYk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; xd;gJ uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mtw;wpy; tpj;Uk; mlq;Fk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; njhOifia ePz;lNeuk; epd;Wk;> ePz;lNeuk; mkHe;Jk; njhOthHfs;

mtHfs; (njhOifapy;) epd;W XJthHfNsahdhy; epd;w epiyapNyNa U$Tk;> ]{[{Jk;
nra;thHfs;. mtHfs; (njhOifapy;) mkHe;j epiyapy; XJthHfNsahdhy; mkHe;j
epiyapNyNa U$Tk;> ]{[{Jk; nra;thHfs;. NkYk; /g[;H Neuk; te;jTld; ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;' vd mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;d \fPf;(uyp)
E}y;: K];ypk;
Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopapypUe;J xt;nthU ehSk; njhof;$ba cghpj; njhOifapy; egp(]y;)

mtHfspd; epiyia mwpe;Njhk;. cz;ikapy; ehk; egptopiag; Ngzf;$batHfshf ,Ug;gpd;
,ijg; Ngzp elf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;fz;l cghpj; njhOifapd; rpwg;GfisAk; ehk; mwpe;J
nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

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''Rd;dj;jhd njhOiffspy; /g[;Uf;F Kd;G cs;s Rd;dj; njhOifia egp(]y;) mtHfs;

mjpfkhfg; NgZgtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h (uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.
''/g[;Uf;F Kd;G cs;s ,U uf;mj;Jfs; cyfk; kw;Wk;mjpy; ,Ug;git midj;ijAk; tpl

NkyhdjhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>
jpHkpjP kw;Wk; e]aP.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; YÙf;F Kd;G cs;s ehd;F uf;mj;JfisAk;> /g[;Uf;F Kd;G cs;s
,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk; njhOtij xUNghJk; tplkhl;lHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;:
Gfhhp.
/g[;H njhOiff;F Kd;G cs;s Rd;dj;jhd ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfis Ngzf;$batHfshf ehk;

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
/g[;Uila flikahd njhOif ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mjpy; gq;F nfhs;shky; Kd;

Rd;dj;ij kpfTk; mf;fiuAld; njhOJ nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. gpd;dH [khmj; njhOifapy;
te;J jhkjkhff; fye;J nfhs;thHfs;. ,J jtwhd nrayhFk;. egp(]y;) mtHfSk; ,ijf;
fz;bj;Js;shHfs;.
'',fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;l gpd;dH xU kdpjH jdpj;J epd;W njhOtij egp(]y;) mtHfs;

ghHj;jhHfs;. [khmj; njhOif Kbe;j gpd;G kf;fs; mk;kdpjiur; #o;e;J nfhz;ldH.
mg;NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mk;kdpjhplk; ''Rg;`{ njhOif ehd;F uf;mj;fsh?'' vd;W
(mtiu vr;rhpf;Fk; Kfkhff;) Nfl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D khypf;(uyp) E}y;fs;:
Gfhhp> K];ypk;.
,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhy; Rd;dj;jhd njhOifia epiwT nra;tjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jhky;

[khmj; njhOifapy; cldbahff; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. me;j njhOifia '/g[;H'
[khmj; njhOif Kbe;j gpd;dH epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
Y`H Kd;gpd; Rd;dj;Jfs;
''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; YÙf;F Kd;dhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;ijAk; YÙf;F gpd;dhy;

,uz;L uf;mj;ijAk; njhOJs;Nsd;'' vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;:
Gfhhp> K];ypk; kw;Wk; jpHkpjp.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; YÙf;F Kd;dhy; ehd;F uf;mj;fs; njhOij tpl;lNj ,y;iy'' vd

Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> jpHkPjp.
''vd;Dila ,y;yj;jpy; YÙf;F Kd; ehd;F uf; mj;Jfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOthHfs;.
gpd;dH gs;spthry; nrd;W flikahd njhOifia kf;fSf;F elj;JthHfs;. mij Kbj;jg;
gpd;dH tPl;bw;F te;J ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;'' vd Map\h(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;.
''YÙf;F Kd;G #hpad; cr;rj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F uf;mj;fs;

njhOthHfs;. ,ijg; gw;wp mtHfs; $Wifapy;... 'epr;rakhf ,e;Neuq;fspy; jhd; thdj;jpd;

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thapy;fs; jpwf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;Neuj;jpy; vd;Dila ew;nray;fs; (,iwtdstpy;) nfhz;L

nry;yg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ehd; tpUk;GfpNwd;' vd;whHfs;'' vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ]hapg;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: jpHkpjp.
''egp(]y;)mtHfs; YÙf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. gpd;dH ,uz;L

uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;'' vd myp(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: jpHkpjp.
m]H njhOifapd; Kd; Rd;dj;Jfs;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; m]H njhOiff;FKd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; Rd;dj;jhd njhOifia

epiwNtw;WthHfs;'' vd myP ,g;D mgP jhypg;(uyp) E}y;: mGjhj;
''m]Uf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOgtUf;F my;yh`; fpUig nra;thdhf!' vd;W

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> jpHkpjp
kw;Wk; ,g;D `pg;ghd;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; m]Uf;F Kd; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;'' myP ,g;D mg+jhypg;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: jpHkpjp.
kf;hpg; njhOifapd; Kd; gpd; Rd;dj;Jfs;
''kf;hpg; njhOiff;F Kd;dhy; ePq;fs; njhOq;fs;' egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L Kiw $wptpl;L
%d;whtJ Kiw 'tpUk;gpatH njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk;' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mij mtrpakhd
Rd;dj;jhf kf;fs; vz;zhky; ,Ug;gjw;fhfNt mtHfs; ,t;thW $wpdhHfs;'' vdmg;Jy;yh`;
,g;D Kf/g;gy;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> mg+jhj;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;hpg; njhOiff;F Kd;dhy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;'' vd

mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Kf/g;gy;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: ,g;D `pg;ghd;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; #hpa kiwe;j gpd;G kf;hpg; njhOiff;F Kd;G ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jfs; ehq;fs; njhONthk;. vd;W md];(uyp) $wpaNghJ> 'me;j ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fis
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOJs;shHfsh' vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F> 'ehq;fs; njhOtij
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ghHg;ghHfs;. Mdhy; mtHfs; mij vq;fSf;F (fl;lhakhf) VtTkpy;iy
jLf;fTkpy;iy'' vd md];(uyp) gjpyspj;jhH. E}y;: K];ypk;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;hpg; njhOiff;F gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;.'" E}y;fs;:

K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mg+jhj; kw;Wk; jpHkpjp.
kf;hpg; njhOiff;F Kd; tpUk;gpatHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhoyhk; vd;gij ehk; Nkw;fz;l
egpnkhopfspd; thapyhf mwpfpNwhk;. Mdhy; ,d;W gy gs;spthry;fspy; kf;hpg; ghq;F
nrhd;dTlk; [khmj; njhOiff;fhf ,fhkj; nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. tpUk;gpatH njhOJ
nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,uz;L ,uf;mj; njhOtjw;fhd mtfhrk;
nfhLf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. ,J egptopia Gwf;fdpf;Fk; nrayhFk;. khHf;f mwpQHfSk;> [khmj;
epHthk;fSk; ,ij ed;whf Ghpe;J nfhz;L nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.

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,\h njhOifapd; Kd; gpd; Rd;dj;Jfs;
''egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,\hTf;F gpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; ehd; njhOJs;Nsd;'' vd ,g;D

ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
''egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cghpj; njhOiffs; gw;wp Nfl;fg;gl;ljw;F> egp(]y;) mtHfs;

,\hTf;Fg; gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;' vd;W md;id Map\h(uyp) $wpdhH'' vd
mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D \fPf; mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: jpHkpjp
Nkw;fz;l egpnkhopfspd; %yk; ,\hTf;F gpd;G ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gij
mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;.
flikahd ,\hj; njhOiff;F Kd;Ds;s Rd;dj;jhd njhOiffs; gw;wpNah uf;mj;Jfspd;

vz;zpf;if gw;wpNah rhpahd Mjhuk; ,y;iy. vdNt ,\hTf;F Kd; ehk; tpUk;gpathW
njhOJ nfhs;syhNkh vd;w xU re;Njfk; ekf;F voyhk;. mijg; Nghf;Fk; tpjkhf...
''Xt;nthU ghq;Ff;F kw;Wk; ,fhkj;jpw;F ,ilapy; njhOif cz;L vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,uz;L Kiw $wptpl;L %d;whtJ Kiwahf tpUk;gpatHfs; njhOJ nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;W
$wpdhHfs; vd mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D Kf/g;gy;(uyp) mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; xd;W ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
,ij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;f. E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
vdNt ,e;j `jP]pd; mbg;gilapy; ,\hTf;F Kd;G tpUk;gpatH njhOJ nfhs;syhk; vd;gij
mwpf!
[{k;M njhOifapd; Kd; gpd; Rd;dj;Jfs;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ xU kdpjH gs;spthrYf;Fs;

te;J (njhohky;Na) mkHe;Jtpl;lhH. vdNt egp(]y;) mtHfs; mk;kdpjiu Nehf;fp 'ePH
njhOJtpl;Buh?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mtH> ',y;iy' vd;whH (,ijf; Nfl;lJk;)
',uz;L uf;mj;J njhOtPuhf!' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd [hgpH ,g;D
mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp) mwpf;fpwhH. E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;M ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ ]yPFy; fj;/ghd; vd;w

egpj;NjhoH gs;spthapYf;Fs; te;J njhohky; ciu Nfl;f mkHe;Jtpl;lhH. mg;NghJ egp (]y;)
mtHfs;> mtiuNehf;fp ']yPNf! vOk; RUf;fkhd ,uz;L uf;mj;J njhOJ nfhs;Sk;!' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH 'cq;fspy; xUtH [{k;MTf;fhf gs;spthrYf;F te;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy;
,khk; ciu epfo;j;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gpDk; mtH RUf;fkhf ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOJ
nfhs;sl;Lk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd [hgpH ,g;D mg;jpy;yh`;(uyp)
mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: K];ypk;
cghpj; njhOiffspd; ml;ltiz
vz; njhOif Kd; Rd;dj;Jfs; gpd; Rd;j;Jfs;

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1. /g[;H 2 -
2. Y`H 4 (m) 2 2
3. m]H 2 (m) 4 -
4. kf;hpg; 2(tpUk;gpatHfs;) 2
5. ,\h 2(tpUk;gpatHfs;) 2
6. [{k;M 2 2(m)4
gs;spia tpl tPl;by; njhOtjd; rpwg;G
cghpj; njhOiffis tPl;by; njhOtNj NkyhdJ. flikay;yhj cghpj; njhOiffis

Kbe;jsT tPl;by; njho Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikapy; mJNt rpwg;gpw;FhpaJ.
''kf;fNs! ePq;fs; cq;fSila ,y;yq;fspy; njhOq;fs; Vnddpy; flikahd njhOiffs;

jtpu Vida njhOiffis> jd; tPl;bNyNa njhOtJjhd; xU kdpjd; njhOk;
njhOiffspy; kpfr;rpwe;j njhOifahFk;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd i[j;
,g;D ]hgpj;(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> m`;kj;> mg+jhTj;> e]aP> jpHkpjp kw;Wk;
,g;Dkh[h
''cq;fSila njhOiffspy; (cghpahdij) cq;fs; ,y;yj;jpw;nfd Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs;!

mij rkhjpfshf Mf;fp tplhjPHfs; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd ,g;D
ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
''cq;fspy; vtH jd; njhOiffiag; gs;spthrypy; epiwNtw;W fpd;whNuh mtH jd;

njhOiffspy; ,d;ndhU gFjpia tPl;by; njhol;Lk;. my;yh`; mtUila njhOifapd;
%ykhf mtUila tPl;by; ed;ikia Vw;gLj;Jthd;' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;''
vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. E}y;: K];ypk;
kdpjd; jd; tho;f;ifapy; ed;ikfs; Nrfhpg;gjw;F cghpahd tzf;fq;fs; nghpJk;

JizGhpfpd;wd. vdNt mtd; mtw;iwg; Ngz Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mtw;iw gs;spthrypy;
njhOtij tpl tPl;by; njhOtjw;Nf Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; tPl;by; njhOtNj
Nkd;ikkpf;fJ. mjd; %ykhf my;yh`; mtUila ,y;yj;jpy; ed;ikia Vw;gLj;Jthd;
vd;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; njspTgLj;jpAs;shHfs;.
cghpj; njhOiffis ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfNt njho Ntz;Lk;.
'',utpYk; gfypYk; njhOk; (flikay;yhj) cghpj; njhOiffs; ,uz;L ,uz;lhfj;jhd;

(njhoNtz;Lk;)' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;'' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.
E}y;: m`;kj;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjp kw;Wk; ,g;Dkh[h.

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cghpj; njhOiffis flikahd njhOiffisg; Nghy; ehd;F uf;mj;JfisAk; nkhj;jkhfj;

njhohky; ,uz;L ,uz;lhfNt njho Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; flikahd njhOiff;Fk;
Rd;dj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrkhFk;. vdNt ehk; ,k;Kiwg;gbNa mDjpdKk; njhOJ
,iwaUisg; ngwNtz;Lk;


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| vjpnuhyp
fpufzj; njhOifapd; tpguk;
cyfpy; fpufzq;fs; mt;tg;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;wd> tpz;Nfhsq;fspy; #hpad;> re;jpud; NeH vjpNu

re;jpf;Fk; NghJ fpufzq;fs; Vw;gLfpwNghJ> mit tpyFk; tiu> egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mtw;Wf;fhf tpNr\j; njhOif elj;jpAs;shHfs;. MfNt #hpa> re;jpu fpufzq;fspd; NghJ>
mtw;Wf;nfd tpNr\j; njhOif elj;JtJ egptopahFk;.
fpufzj; njhOiff;fhf kf;fis vt;thW miof;f Ntz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ XH miog;ghsiu
''m];]yhj;J [hkpM'' njhOif jahH epiyapy; (Gwg;gl;L thUq;fs;!) vd;W miof;Fk;gb
mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;)
fpufzj; njhOif vj;jid ufhmj;J mij vt;thW njhoNtz;Lk;?
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; gs;spf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr;
nrd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;Fg;gpd; kf;fs; mzptFj;J epw;f> cld; jf;gPH $wp (njhOifia
Jtq;fp)dhHfs;. gpwF ePz;l fpuhmj; Xjptpl;L> jf;gPH $wp ePz;l U$/ nra;jhHfs;. gpwF
'']kp my;yh`{ypkpd;`kpj`; - ug;gdh tyf;fy;`k;J' vd;W $wp vOe;J epd;whHfs;.
Mdhy; cld; ''][;jh'' nra;ahky; kPz;Lk; ePz;l ''fpuhmj;'' XjpdhHfs;. vdpDk; ,J
Ke;ija fpuhmj;ijtpl rw;W Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. gpwF jf;gPH $wp Ke;ija U$/it tpl rw;W
Fiwthf U$/ nra;jhHfs;. gpwF '']kp my;yh`{ypkd; `kpj`; - ug;gdh tyf;fy; `k;J''
vd;W $wp (vOe;J epw;ffyh)dhHfs;.
gpwF ''][;jh'' nra;jhHfs;. gpwF ,t;thNw kw;nwhU ufhmj;jpYk; nra;Jtpl;L> (,uz;L
ufhmj;JfspYk; nkhj;jk;) 4 U$/fisAk;> 4 ][;jhf;fisAk; epiwT nra;jhHfs;. (,t;thW)
mtHfs; njhOJ Kbf;FKd; #hpad; fpufzj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpl;lJ.
gpwF vOe;J kf;fSf;F Fj;gh nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; (Nkyhd)
jFjpf;Nfw;wthW mtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;Jtpl;L epr;rakhf #hpaDk;> re;jpuDk; fz;zpaKk;>
kfj;JtKkpf;f my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; ,U mj;jhl;rpfshAs;sd. ahUila
,wg;Gf;fhfNth> gpwg;Gf;fhfNth mtw;wpy; fpufzk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. MfNt ePq;fs; #hpa
fpufzk;> re;jpufpufzk; Mfpatw;iwf; fz;lhy; clNd njhOiff;F tpiuAq;fs;! vd;W
$wpdhHfs; (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpd; %yk;> fpufzj; njhOif vd;gJ kw;w njhOiffisg; Nghy; my;yhky;>
xU ufhmj;Jf;F ,uz;L U$/fisAk;> ,uz;L ][;jhfisAk; nfhz;lJ vd;gijAk;> mJ
,uz;L ufhmj;Jfs; jhd; vd;gijAk;> mt;tpU ufhmj;JfspYk; ePz;l #uhf;fs; Xj Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpy; Xjg;gLk; #uhittpl> ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;jpy; Xjg;glf;$baJ
FiwthfapUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;thNw Kjyhk; U$/it tpl ,uz;lhk; U$/ rw;W Fiwthf
,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;.

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xU ufhmj;jpy; 2 U$/Tf;Fk; mjpfkhdit ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mwptpg;Gfspd; epiy:

xU ufhmj;Jf;F 3 U$/fs; tPjk; 2 ufhmj;JfSf;Fk; 6 U$/fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj;
njhOifapd; NghJ nra;jhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> jpHkpjP)
xU ufhmj;Jf;F 4U$/fs; tPjk;> 2 ufhmj;JfSf;Fk; 8 U$/fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj;
njhOifapd;NghJ nra;jhHfs;. (,g;Dmg;gh];(uop)> K];ypk;)
xU ufhmj;Jf;F 5 U$/fs; tPjk; ,uz;L ufhmj;JfspYk; (10 U$/fs;) egp(]y;) mtHfs;
fpufzj; njhOifapd;NghJ nra;jhHfs;. (cigAgpd; f/G (uop)> mg+jhj;)
jpHkpjPapy;> ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''%d;W U$/fs; nra;jhHfs;'' vd;w mwptpg;G> ,t;thNw K];ypkpy;
,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''ehd;F U$/fs; nra;jhHfs;'' vd;w mwptpg;G Mfpatw;wpd; njhlhpy;> ''jh];''
,lkpUe;J ''`gPGgpd; mgP]hgpj;'' vd;gtH ,t;twptpg;ig vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shH.
Mdhy; ''`gPGgpd; mgP]hgpj;'' vd;gtH ''jh];'' mtHfisr; re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;gpoe;jtuhAs;shH.
MfNt ,t;tpU mwptpg;GfSk; ''kf;J}/'' mwptpg;ghsH njhlH Jz;bf;fg;gl;litahapUg;gjhy;
gyfPdkhditahFk;.
vdpDk; %d;W U$/fs; nra;jhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;G kl;Lk;> [hgpH(uop) Map\h(uop)
Mk;Nahhpd; %yk; K];ypkpy; mwptpg;ghsH njhlH Kiwahditahf mike;Js;sJ. Ie;J
U$/fs; nra;jhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; ''mg+[/gUHuh[P'' vd;gtH ,lk;
ngw;Ws;shH. ,tH ek;gfkw;wtH> gyfPdkhdtH vd;W m`;kj;> e]aP Mk;NahH
tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. MfNt ,t;twptpg;G gyfPdkhdjhFk;.
fpufzj; njhOifia kw;w njhOifiag; Nghd;W tof;fk; Nghy; xU ufhmj;jpy; xU
U$/Tk;> 2 ][;jhfSk; nra;J njhOjy;:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpa fpufzj;jpd;NghJ (rhjhuzkhd) cq;fs; njhOifiag; Nghy; 2
ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;'' (mg+ gf;uh(uop)> e]aP)
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpa fpufzj;jpd; njhOifapd; NghJ) ,U #uhf;fis Xjp> ,U
ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;' (mg;JHu`;khd; gpd; ]Kuh(uop)> K];ypk;)
xU ehs; ehq;fs; kjPdhtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;j NghJ> #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ.
clNd mtHfs; jkJ Milia ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L gPjpaile;jtHfshf Gwg;gl;L te;J 2
ufhmj;Jfs; ePl;bj; njhOjhHfs;. mtHfs; njhOifia Kbg;gjw;Fk;> #hpad;
fpufzj;jpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;Fk; Neuk; rhpahfapUe;jJ. gpwF my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg;
Gfo;e;Jtpl;L> epr;rakhf #hpaDk;> re;jpuDk my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; ,U
mj;jhl;rpfshAs;sd. NkYk; mtw;wpy; ahUila ,wg;Gf;fhfNth> gpwg;Gf;fhfNth fpufzk;
Vw;gLtjpy;iy. mit fpufzk; gpbf;Fk; epiyia ePq;fs; fz;lhy; ePq;fs; njhof;$ba gHS
njhOifiag; Nghy; (mjw;fhf njhOJnfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(fgP]j;Jy;`pyhy;(uop)> e]aP)
Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;Gfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifiar; rhjhuzj; njhOif
Nghd;Nw xU ufhmj;jpy; xU U$/Tk; 2][;jhfSk; nra;J njhOJs;shHfs; vd;gij
czHj;JtNjhL> ,t;thW njhOk;gbAk; mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; vd;gijAk;
njspTgLj;Jk;d;wd. ,itAk; ]`P`hd mwptpg;GfshapUg;gjhy; ,t;thWk; njhOtJ
MFnkd;wpUg;gpDk; xU ufhmj;jpy; 2 U$/Tk; 2 ][;jhTk; vd;w tifapy; ,uz;L
ufhmj;JfspYk; nkhj;jk; 4 U$/fSk;> 4 ][;jhfSk; vd;w mikg;gpy; GfhhP> K];ypk;

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Mfpatw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; mwptpg;Gfspd; gb fpufzj; njhOif njhOtNj NkyhFk;.

Vnddpy; kpfkpf ek;gfkhd ,UngUk; E}y;fspy; ,t;twptpg;G ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gNjhL> ,tw;iw
mwptpf;Fk; r`hghf;fs;> kw;w mwptpg;Gfis mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. r`hghf;fis tpl
vz;zpf;ifapy; mjpfkhdtHfshfTk;> tajhy; %j;jtHfshfTKs;shHfs;.
fpufzj; njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ij vt;thW XjNtz;Lk;?
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ij rg;jkhf XjpdhHfs;'' (Map\h(uop)>
GfhhP>)
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F fpufzj;jpd;NghJ njho itj;jhHfs;. mjpy; mtHfspd;
rg;jj;ij ehq;fs; Nfl;ftpy;iy'' (]Kuh(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; kf;fSld;
njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ #uj;Jy; gfuhitg; Nghd;wNjhH (#uhit XJk;) msT ntFJ}uk;
epd;whHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;Gfspy; Kjyhk; mwptpg;tpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkhf ''fpuhmj;''
XjpajhfTk;> ,uz;lhtJ mwptpg;gpy; fpuhmj;jpd; rg;jj;ij ehq;fs; Nfl;ftpy;iy vd;gjhfTk;>
%d;whtJ mwptpg;gpy; #uj;Jy; gfuhitg; Nghd;wNjhH #uhit XJk; msT ntFNeuk;
epd;whHfs; vd;WkpUg;gjhy; ,t;twptpg;Gk; rg;jkhf Xjtpy;iy vd;gijNa CH[pjk; nra;fpwJ.
fhuzk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkhf XjpapUe;jhy; ,e;j #uhitj;jhd; mtHfs; XjpdhHfs;
vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lf;$w tha;g;Gs;sJ. mt;thW mtHfs; rg;jkhf Xjhky; ,Ue;jjd; fhuzkhfNt
#uj;Jy gfuhitg; Nghd;wNjhH #uhit XJk; msT epd;whHfs; vd;W `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; ,Utifahd mwptpg;GfSk; ]`P`hditahapUg;gjhy; mt;tpUtif
`jP];fspd;gb mky; nra;tJ MFkhdjhapUg;gpDk;
nghJthf `jP];fspy; xU tp\ak; ele;Js;sJ vd;Wk;> my;yJ mJ elf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk;
,Utpjkhd mwptpg;Gfs; ,lk; ngWk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; tp\ak; ele;Js;snjd;W $Wk; mwptpg;Gf;Nf
Kjyplk; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;w mbg;gilapy;> fpufzj;njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ijr; rg;jkhf
XJtNj KiwahFk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
fpufzj; njhOifapd; NghJ Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopT
''(fpufzj;njhOif gw;wpa tpguj;ij vLj;Jf; $wptpl;L) gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhw;nghopT
epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; (Nkyhd) jFjpf;Nfw;wthW mtidg; Nghw;wpg;
Gfo;e;Jtpl;L ''mk;khg/J'' ,jd;gpd;dH vd;W $wp (Fj;gh itj;Jtq;fp)dhHfs;. (m];kh(uop)>
GfhhP)
vdNt fpufzj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; elj;jg;gLk; Fj;gh nrhw;nghopT rhjhuzkhd nrhw;nghopT
epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sNj md;wp [{k;Mtpd; NghJ epfo;j;jg;gLk; nrhw;nghopitg; Nghd;W ,uz;L
Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopTfs; epfo;j;jpajhfNth> ,U Fj;ghf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
cl;fhHe;J vOe;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;gjhfNth `jP];fs; ,y;iy vd;gJ njspT.
fpufzj;jpd;NghJ njhOtNjhL> Nkyjpfkhfr; nra;a Ntz;ba NtW gy mky;fs;:
''ePq;fs; fpufzj;ijg; ghHj;jhy; clNd my;yh`;tpd; jpf;Ujpahdk;> JM> ghtkd;dpg;Gj;
Njly; Mfpatw;iw kpf gaj;NjhL nra;Aq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mg+%]h
(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

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kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ''ePq;fs; fpufzj;ijf; fz;lhy; clNd my;yh`;tplk; JM nra;Aq;fs;.

NkYk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;. njhOJtpl;L jhdjUkk; nra;Aq;fs;'' vd;W . (Map\h(uop) GfhhP>
K];ypk;)
MfNt fpufzj;jpd;NghJ njhOtNjhL> jhdjUkk; nra;jy;> jpf;Unra;jy;> JM Nfl;ly;>
ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njly; Mfpatw;iwr; nra;tJk; egp topahFk;.
fpufzj; njhOifapy; ngz;fs;
fpufzj; njhOifapy; ngz;fs; fye;J nfhz;lij egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ml;Nrgpf;ftpy;iy.
13. xU #hpa fpufzj;jpd; NghJ Map\h(uyp) ,lk; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ Map\h(uyp)
kf;fSk; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH. ehd; kf;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ? vd;W tpdtpNdd;.
mjw;F Map\h(uyp) jk; ifahy; thdj;ij Nehf;fpr; irif nra;J ''g;`hdy;yh`;'' vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. VNjDk; milahskh? vd;W tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F ''Mk;'' vd;W irif
nra;jhHfs;. vdf;F kaf;fk; Vw;gLk; msTf;F ehDk; (njhOifapy;) epd;Nwd;. gpd;dH vd;
jiyapy; jz;iu Cw;wpf; nfhz;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOif Kbj;jJk;
kf;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: m];kh gpd;j; mgPgf;H(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
14. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jpLf;fpl;ltHfshf
clNd ftr Mil mzpe;J nfhz;L gs;spf;F nrd;W tpl;lhHfs;. gpwF mtHfSila
Milia ngw;Wf; nfhz;l NghJ mij mzpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. ehd; vd;Dila Njitia
epiwNtw;wp tpl;L k];[pjpw;Fs; Eioe;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOifapy;) epw;f fz;Nld;.
mtHfSf;F gpd;dhy; ehDk; epd;W nfhz;Nld;. ehd; mkHe;J tplyhkh vd;W
epidf;FksTf;F ePz;lNeuk; (njhOifapy;) epd;whHfs;. gpwF ehd; jpUk;gp ghHj;jNghJ
vd;id tpl gyk; Fd;wpa ngz;iz epw;f fz;Nld;. ,tNuh vd;id tpl gyk; Fd;wpatH.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$T nra;jhHfs;. U$it ePl;bdhHfs; gpwF jiyia caHj;jp ePz;l
Neuk; epd;whHfs; xUtH njhOiff;F te;J vd;d ,tH ,d;Dk; U$T nra;atpy;iyah? vd;W
epidf;FkhsTf;F epd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: m];kh gpd;j; mgPgf;H(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
#hpa re;jpu fpufzj;jpy; ngz;fSk; fye;J nfhs;syhk;. `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; #hpa>
re;jpu fpufzj;jpy; ngz;fSk; fye;J nfhs;syhk;. `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; #hpa> re;jpu
k;uzj; njhOif njhOJ ,iwj;jz;lizapy; fhg;Nghkhf!


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
j`[;[{j; njhOif XH Ma;T
cghpahd tzf;fq;fspy; xd;W jhd; ''j`;[;[{j;''ahFk;. ,jw;F gpd;dpuTj; njhOif vd;W

nghUs;gLk;. ,j;njhOif kw;w cghpj; njhOifia tpl uf;mj;Jfspd; vz;zpf;ifapYk;>
ePz;lNeuk; epd;WnjhOtjpYk; rpwg;Gw mike;Js;sJ. NkYk; ekJ gpuhHj;jidfs; ,iwtdhy;
mq;fpfhpf;fg;glf; $ba Neuq;fspy; xU Neukhf ,uTj;njhOifAs;sJ. kw;w cghpj;
njhOiffis NeukpUe;jhy; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; ,j;njhOif njhoNtz;Lnkdpy;
,uT J}f;ffj;jpd; xU gFaPjiaj; jpahfk; nra;aNtz;Lk; tpopj;njhOe;J ,iwtid njhOjpl
Ntz;Lk; ,jdhy; ,iwtNd jpUf;FHMdpy; ,j;njhOifiag;gw;wp khz;Gfis $wp
MHtKl;Lfpwhd;. ( egpNa) ,d;Dk; ,utpy; (xUrpy) gFjpapy; ckf;F cghpahd (egpyhd)
j`[;[j; njhOifiaj; njhOJ tUtPuhf; (,jd; ghf;fpaj;jpdhy;) ck;Kila ,iwtd; '
kfhNk k`;%jh' vd;Dk; (Gfo;ngw;w) jsj;jpy; ck;ik vOg;g NghJkhdtd; (17:79)
NghHit NghHj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gtNu! ,utpy; rpwpJ Neuk; jtpHj;J (njhOiff;fhf vOe;J)

epw;gPuhf!
mjpy; ghjp (Neuk;) my;yJ mjpy; rpwpJf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
my;yJ mij tplr;rw;W mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tPuhf; NkYk; FHMidj;njspthfTk; epWj;jp

epWj;jpAk; xJtPuhf: (73:1>2>3>4>)
,uTj; njhOkhW Nkw;fz;l trdq;fs; %ykhf njspTg;gLj;jp mjd;ghy; ,iwtd; jpUkiwapy;

MHt%l;Lfpwhd;. NkYk; gagf;jp ,iwek;gpf;ifasHfspd; gz;Gfisg;gw;wp Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ
mtHfs; ,utpy; cghpj; njhOifia njhOthHfs; vd;fpwhd;.
ek; trdq;fspd; Nky; ek;gpf;if nfhz;NlhH ahnudpy; mtHfs; mtw;iwg;gw;wp

epidTl;lgg;gl;lhy; mtHfs; tpOe;J ]{[{J nra;jthHfsha;j; jk; ,iwtidg;Gfo;e;J
Jjpg;ghHfs; mtHfs; ngUiabf;fTk; khl;lhHfs;.
mtHfs; tpOe;J ]{[{J nra;jtHfsha;j; jk; ,iwtidg;Gfo;e;J Jjpg;ghHfs; mtHfs;

ngUikabf;fTk; khl;lhHfs;. mtHfSila tpyhf;fs; gLf;iffspypUe;J (J}f;fj;ij Jwe;J)
caHj;jp mtHfs; jq;fSila ,iwtid mr;rj;NjhLk; ek;gpf;ifahHtj;NjhLk; gpuhHj;jid
nra;thHfs;; NkYk; ehk; mtHfSf;F mspj;jjpypUe;J (jHkq;fspy;) nryTk; nra;thHfs;.
(my;FHMd;: 32:15>16)
epr;rakhf gagf;jpAilatHfs; (RtHf;fj;jpd;) NrhiyfspYk; ePUw;WfspYk; ,Ug;ghHfs;.
mtHfs; jq;fspiwtd; mtHfSf;F mspj;jij (jpUg;jpAld;) ngw;Wf;nfhs;thHfs;; epr;rakhf

mtHfs; ,jw;F Kd;dH ed;ik nra;NthuhfNt ,Ue;jdH.

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mtHfs; ,utpy; kpfTk; nrhw;gNeuNkad;wpj; J}q;fkhl;lhHfs;.
mtHfs; tpbaw;fhyq;fspy;(gpuhHj;jidfspd; NghJ miwtdplk; kd;dpg;Gf;

Nfhhpf;nfhz;bUg;ghHfs;. (my;FHMd;: 51:15>16>17>18)
,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; gz;Gfis $wpa ,iwtd; j`[;[j; njhOifianjhOtjpd;

khz;GfisAk; etpd;Ws;shd;.
epr;rakhf ,utpy; vOe;jpUe;J tzq;FtJ (ehT> kdk;> nrtp> ghHit Mfpatw;iwAk;)

xUKidg;gLj;Jtjpy; rf;jpahdJ ,d;Dk; thf;ifAk; NeHglr; nra;fpwJ. (73:6)
Muk;g ,U trdq;fspy; j`[;[j; njhOifia njhOkhW ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfis

,jw;F ew;$ypahf ''kfhNk k`;%j;''
vd;Dk; Gdpj jyj;jpypUe;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; vOg;gg;glyhk; vd;W my;yh`; Kd;dwptpg;G

toq;Ffpwhd;. Nkw;fz;l ,Utrdq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfisNa Kd;dpiyg;gLj;Jtjhy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs;jhd; njho Ntz;Lk; ehk; njho Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iyvd;W Ghpe;J
nfhs;sf;$lhJ. khwhf mLj;Jtuf; $ba trdq;fs; fl;lis vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhky;
%kpd;fs;jq;fSila ,iwj;njhz;Lfspy; xd;whf j`[;[j; vDk; ,uTj; njhOifia
mDjpdKk; njhOthHfs; vd;W $Wfpwhd;.
rpwg;G: egp(]y;) mtHfs; j`[;[j; njhOifapd;rpwg;GfisAk; mij NgDtjpd; mtrpaj;ijAk;

Fwpg;gpl;L mij njhOkhW ]`ghf;fSf;F Cf;fg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;.
ukshDf;F gpwF Nehw;fg lf;$ba Nehd;Gfspy; rpwe;j Nehd;G K`Huk; khjj;jpy; itf;Fk;
Nehd;ghFk;. NkYk; fllikahd njhOiffSf;F gpwF rpwe;j njhOif ,uTj; njhOif
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh (uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> jpHkpjp>
e]ap> m`;kj;.
,utpy; gpuhHj;jid mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhy;yf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. ,utpy; xU Neuk; ,Uf;fpwJ me;Neuj;jpy;

xU K];ypk; ,k;ik kWikapd; ew;NgWfis Nfl;ghNdahdhy; epr;rakhf mtDf;F my;yh`;
Nfl;lij toq;fp tpLthd;. ,J midj;J ,utpfspYkhFk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH (uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
ekJ ,iwtd; xt;nthU ,uTk; fPo;thdj;jpw;F ,wq;fp ,utpy; %d;wpy; xU gFjp ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ vd;dplk; ahNuDk; gpuhHj;jpj;jhy; mij ehd; mq;fPfhpg;Ngd;.
ahNuDk; vd;dplk; Nfl;lhy; mtUf;F ehd; nfhLf;fpNwd;. ahNuDk; vd;dplk; ghtkd;dpg;G

Nfhhpdhy; mtiu ehd; kd;dpf;fpNwd; vd;W $Wthd;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;:

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Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; xUtH fdTf; fz;lhy; mij egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vLj;Jiug;gJ
tof;fk;. ehDk; xU fdTf; fz;L mij egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W
Mirg;gl;Nld;. mg;NghJ ehd; ,isQdhfTk; ,Ue;Njd;. '',uz;L thdtHfs; vd;idg;
gpbj;J eufj;jpw;F nfhz;L nrd;whHfs;. k;zw;Wf;F Rw;W RtH vOg;gl;lJ Nghy; me;j
eufj;jpw;Fk; (RtH) vOg;gl;bUe;jJ. mjw;F ,uz;L nfhk;GfSk; ,Ue;jd. mjpy; vdf;F
njhpe;j rpy kdpjHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. mg;NghJ ehd; eufj;ij tpl;Lk; my;yh`;tplk; ghJfhty;
NjLfpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpNdd;. mJ rkak; NtW xU thdtH vd;id re;jpj;J ePH gag;glhjPH
vd;W $wpdhH. ,t;thW ehd; fdTf; fz;Nld;. ,f;fdit `/gP]h(uyp) ,lk; $wpNdd;.
mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''mg;Jy;yh` ,utpy;
njhOgtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtH kdpjHfspy; kpfTk; ey;ytH'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mjd; gpd;dH
,utpy; Fiwe;j NeuNk jtpu ehd; cwq;Ftjpy;iy. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;DckH(uyp) E}y;fs;:
Gfhhp> K];ypk;> e]aP
flikahd> njhOiffSf;F gpwF rpwe;j (cghpahd) njhOif ,uTj;njhOif vd;W

rpyh`pj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,j;njhOif Neuj;jpy; jhd; ,iwtd; gpuhHj;jidfis
mq;fPfhpg;gjhf Kd;dwptpg;ig egp(]y;) mtHfs; toq;fpAs;shHfs;.
mtrpak;
kf;fNs Kfkd; $Wtij tprhykhf;fp nfhs;Sq;fs; NkYk; (ViofSf;F) czT

toq;Fq;fs;> kf;fs; J}q;fp nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; ,utpy; (vOe;J) njhOq;fs; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; ]yhk;(uyp) E}y;: jpHkpjp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH ,uT tpopj;jJk; g;`hdy;yh`;! ,e;j ,utpy; jhd; vj;jid

Nrhjidfs; ,wf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? vj;jid nghf;fp\q;fs; jpwf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. miwfspy; cs;s
ngz;fis vOg;gp tpLNthH ahH? ,t;Tyfpy; Mil mzpe;jpUe;j vj;jidNah NgH kWikapy;
epHthzpfshf ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ck;K ]ykh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH ,utpy; ghj;jpkh (uyp) ,y;yj;jpw;F tUif je;JNghJ vd;d ePq;fs;
,UtUk; njhotpy;iyah? vd;W tpdtpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: myp(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
cghpahd ,uTj; njhOifia njhOkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtrpag;gLj;jpdhHfs;. mjw;fhf

NjhoHfspd; ,y;yq;fspd; fjit jl;b vOg;gpAs;shHfs;.
my;yh`;tpw;F kpf tpUg;gkhd njhOif jhJ (miy) mtHfspd; njhOifahFk;.

my;yh`;tpw;F kpf tpUg;gkhd Nehd;G jhJ(miy) mtHfspd; Nehd;ghFk;. mtHfs; ghjp
,uT tiu J}q;FthHfs;. gpwF ,utpy; %d;wpy; xU gFjp Neuk; njhOthHfs; gpwF Mwpy; xU
gFjp Neuk; cwq;FthHfs;. NkYk; xU ehs; Nehd;G itj;J xU ehs; Nehd;ig tpl;L
tpLthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; mk;U gpd; M];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; vOe;J nfhs;thHfs;. mjdhy; mtUila ghjq;fs; tPq;fptpLk;.

my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu Vd; ,t;thW nra;fpwPHfs;. ckf;F ehd; Kd;gpd; ghtq;fs;
kd;dpf;fgl;ldNt vd;W ehd; tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd; (,iwtDf;F)

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ed;wpAs;s mbahdhf ,Uf;f $lhjh vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;:

Gfhhp> K];ypk;
cghpj; njhOiffspy; Nkd;ikahd njhOifahd j`[;[{j; njhOifia njhOtjpy; mij

NgZtjpy; ,iwj;J}jH jhj;(miy) Kd;khjphpahf jpfo;e;jij Kd;khjphpahf egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ekf;F cgNjrpj;Js;shHfs;. NkYk; ngUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd; Kd;gpd; ghtq;fs;
,iwtdhy; kd;dpf;fg;gl;Lk; $l mjw;Fk; ed;wp nrYj;Jk; tpjkhf egp(]y;) cghpahd ,uTj;
njhOif njhOjJ ek;Kila Nkdp rpypHf;fpwJ.
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOif Neuk;
j`[;[{j; njhOif njhOtjw;fhf ,utpd; midj;J Neuq;fisAk; ehk; ifahs KbahJ

khwhf mj;njhOiff; nfhd;W gpuj;jpNafkhd Neuj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd; nray;ghl;bd;
%yk; tFj;J je;Js;shHfs;. k];&f; (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F
tpUg;gkhd mky; vJ vd;W Map\h(uyp) ,lk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; njhlHe;J nra;Ak;
mky; vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;. (,utpy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; vg;NghJ vOthHfs; vd;W
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; 'Nrty; $Tk; NghJ vOthHfs;' vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;. E}y;: Gfhhp
kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; Nrty; $Tk; NghJ vOe;J njhOthHfs; vd;W fhzg;gLfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,uTj; njhOif vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;W Map\h(uyp)aplk; ehd;

Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F mtHfs; ,utpd; Muk;g Neuj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; cwq;FthHfs;. ,utpd;
filrpapy; vOe;J njhOthHfs;> gpwF gLf;iff;F nry;thHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: m];tj;(uyp) E}y;:
Gfhhp
(,utpd; Muk;g Neuj;jpy; njhoKad;w) mg+jHjh(uyp) ,lk; ''cwq;FtPuhf! ,utpd;

filrpg;gFjpapy; vOtPuhf! vd;W ]y;khd; (uyp) $wpdhHfs;. ,ij mwpe;j egp(]y;) mtHfs;
'']ykhd; $WtJ cz;ikNa!'' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. E}y;: Gfhhp
cghpahd j`[;[pj; njhOif ,utpd; gpw;gFjpapy; jhd; njho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
j`[;[{j; njhOif uf;mj;jpd; vz;zpf;if
j`[;[{j; njhOifapd; khz;GfisAk; mjd; mtrpaq;fisAk; tpthpj;j mz;zy; egp(]y;)

mtHfs; uf;mj;Jfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; ekf;F njspTgLj;jpAs;shHfs;. ,jd; %ykhf
j`[;[{j; njhOifia ek; ,\;jj;jpw;Nfw;g vj;jid vz;zpf;ifapYk; njhOJ nfhs;syhk;
vd;w epiyg;ghl;il ePf;fp mjw;F xU tuk;ig epHzapj;J njhOJs;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; '',\h njhOif''apypUe;J gjpNdhU ''uf;mj;J''fs; njhOthHfs; xt;nthU

,uz;L uf;mj;JfSf;F kj;jpapYk; ]yhk; nrhy;thHfs;. xU ''uf;mj;tpj;U'' njhOthHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
ehd; md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,uTj; njhOifiag; gw;wp

tpdtpNdd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; VO uf;mj;Jfs;> (rpyrkak;) xd;gJ uf;mj;Jfs;> gjpNdhU
uf;mj;Jfs; /g[;hpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; (]{d;dj;) Mfpait njhOthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:

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k];&f;(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; gjpNdhU uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; vd;W Nkw;fz;l Kjy; `jP];
njspTg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,uz;lhk; `jP]py; VO uf;mj;Jfs;> gjpNdhU uf;mj;Jfs;> vd;gJ tpj;U
njhOifapd; vz;zpf;ifahFk;. gjpNdhU uf;mj;Jfs; vd;gJ j`[;[{j; njhOifapd;
vz;zpf;ifahFk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; gjp%d;W uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; mjpy; cs;sit jhd; tpj;U
kw;Wk; ''/g[;hpd;'' ,uz;L (Rd;dj;jhd) uf;mj;Jfs; mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp>
K];ypk; mg+jhj;> e]aP> jhukp
ukshdpy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;W Map\h(uyp) ,lk; ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpYk; ukshd; my;yhj ehl;fspYk; gjpndhU
uf;mj;Jfis tpl mjpfkhf njhOtJ fpilahJ.
ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mjd; moifAk; ePsj;ijAk; Nfl;fhNj gpd;dH %d;W

uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+]ykh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpndhU uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mJNt mtHfspd; (tof;fkhd)

njhOifahf ,Ue;jJ. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
cghpahd ,uTj;njhOifapy; vz;zpf;ifia Nkw;fz;l `jP];fs; njspTg;gLj;JfpwJ. Mdhy;

cghpj; njhOifapd; MHtyHfs; ''j`[;[{j; njhOifia njhOfpNwhk; vd;w ngahpy;
uf;mj;Jfspd; tuk;ig kPwhky; ,unty;yhk; njhOJ nfhz;Nl ,Ug;ghHfs;. ,jw;F
Kd;khjphpahf nghpahHfs;> ey;ybahHfspd; rhpj;jpuj;ij Kd;dpiyg;gLj;JthHfs;. Mdhy;
,r;rhpj;jpuq;fs; Nkw;fz;l egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nrhy;> nray; mq;fPfhuj;jpw;F NeH khw;wkhf
mike;Js;sij epjHrdkhf fhz;fpNwhk;.
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOif ,uz;buz;lhf njhOjy;.
xU kdpjH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! ,uTj; njhOif njhOk; tpjk; ahJ?
vd;W Nfl;lhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; '',uz;buz;L uf;mj;fshfj; njho Ntz;Lk;.
]{g;i` mQ;rpdhy; xU uf;mj; tpj;U njhOtPuhf vd;W tpilaspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D
ckH(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; njhOjhy; RUf;fkhf ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfisf; nfhz;L

Muk;gpg;ghHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
flikahd njhOifiag; nghUj;jtiu mjDila vz;zpf;if mbg;gilapd; njhoNtz;Lk;.

Mdhy; cghpj; njhOifia nghWj;jtiu ,uz;buz;lhf jhd; njhoNtz;Lk;. ,Jjhd;
flikf;Fk;> cghpf;Fk; kj;jpapy; tpj;jpahrkhFk;. ,Nj mbg;gilapy; j`[;[{j; njhOif
njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gij Nkw;fz;l `jP];fs; njspTg;gLj;JfpwJ.
''j`[;[{j; njhOifia ePl;bj; njhoyhk;.

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egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; njhOifapy; rpwe;jJ vJ? vd;W tpdtg;gl;lJ mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
''ePz;l Neuk; epd;W njhOtJ'' vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH (uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
ehd; xU ,uT egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhONjd; ehd; jtwhd KbTf;F tUksTf;F mtHfs;
epd;W nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;W ,g;D k];j;(uyp) $wpaNghJ me;jj; jtwhd KbT vJ?
vd;W ehd; Nfl;Nld; mjw;ftHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOtij tpl;Lj; njhOifia
Kwpj;J tplyhk; vd;W vz;zpNdd; vd tpilaspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+thapy;(uyp) E}y;fs;:
Gfhhp> K];ypk;
ukshdpy; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;W Map\h(uyp) ,lk; ehd;
Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukshdpYk; ukshd; my;yhj ehl;fspYk; gjpndhU
uf;mj;Jfis tpl mjpfkhf njhOjjpy;iy ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mjd; moifAk;
ePsj;ijAk; ePH Nfl;fhNj! gpd;dH ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; mjd; moifAk;
ePsj;ijAk; ePH Nfl;fhjPH. gpd;dH %d;W uf;mj;Jfs; (tpj;U) njhOthH vd;W
tpilaspj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+]ykh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; XH ,utpy; njhONjd; mtHf;s (njhOifapy;) ]{uj;Jy gfuhit

Muk;gpj;J 100tJ trdj;jpy; U$T nra;thHfs; vd;W vdf;F ehNd $wpf; nfhz;Nld;. gpwF
njhlHe;jhHfs;. ehd; Kd;G NghyNt vdf;F ehNd $wpf;nfhz;Nld;. gpwF ]{uj;Jd;ep]hit
Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. mij xjpf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhHfs;. gpwF My ,k;uhid ]{uhit
Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. njhOifapy; j];gP`; vd;w trdj;ij fle;jhy; j];gP`; $WthHfs;. Nfs;tp
Njhuizapy; cs;s xU trdk; fle;jhy; Nfs;tp njhLg;ghHfs;. gpwF U$T nra;thHfs; mjpy;
'']{g;`hd ug;gpay; moPk;'' vd;W $WthHfs; vt;thW ePz;l Neuk; epd;W njhOjhHfNsh
mt;thNw ePz;l Neuk; U$T nra;thHfs;. gpwF U$tpypUe;J vOe;jJk; mt;thNw ePz;lNeuk;
epw;ghHfs;. NkYk; ][;jh nra;Ak; NghJk; ePz;l Neuk; mt;thNw ][;jh nra;thHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: `{ijgh(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpndhU uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mJNt mtHfspd; (tof;fkhd)

njhOifahf ,Ue;jJ. mj;njhOifapy; cq;fspy; xUtH Ie;J trdq;fs; Xjf;$ba Neuk;
][;jh nra;thHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
cghpj; njhOiffspy; rpwe;j njhOif j`[;[{j; njhpe;J nfhz;Nlhk; NkYk; ePz;l Neuk;
epd;W njhOtJk; rpwe;j njhOifahf egp(]y;) mtHfs; rpyh`pj;J $wpAs;shHfs;.
ePz;l Neuk; epd;W njhOk; tpjk; j;ijAk;
ePz;l Neuk; epd;W njhOk; tpjj;ijAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nray;Kiw %ykhf

fhl;bAs;shHfs;. ve;j msTf;nfdpy; mjd; ePsj;ijAk;> moifAk; thHj;ijfspy; toq;f
,ayhJ vd;W md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; fhuzk; fw;gpf;fpwhHfs;. epd;W njhOfpw NghJ
nghpa ]{uhf;fis Xjf; $batHfshfTk; mjw;F ,izahf ePz;l Neuk; U$Tk;> ]{[{Jk;
nra;thHfs;. ,jdhy; jhd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,jw;F (ePz;l Neuk; epd;W njhOtJ) rpwe;j
njhOifahf etpd;Ws;shHfs;.
j`[;[{j;jpy; rpy rpwg;G mk;rq;fis filgpbf;f!

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gpuhHj;jid
j`[;[{j; njhOiff;nfd rpy tpNr\r gpuhHj;jidfis egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtHfs;

fw;Wj;je;Js;shHfs;. mj;Jthf;fis kddk; nra;J ,iwtdpd; mUis ngw Kaw;rpf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
,utpy; vOe;jJk; XjNtz;ba gpuhHj;jid
''ahH ,utpy; tpopj;J''
''yhapyh`h ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ yh\hPfy`{ y`{y;Ky;F
ty;`{y;`k;J t`PtmyhFy;yp \a;apd;fjPH my;`k;J
ypy;yh`p tg;`hdy;yh`{ tyh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ ty;yh`{
mf;gH tyh `TyhtyhFt;tj ,y;yhgpy;yh`; vd;W gpuhHj;jpj;j gpwF my;yh`{k;kf;/gpHyp

vd;Nwh NtW gpuhHj;jidfNsh nra;jhy; mit mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;. c@r; nra;J njhOjhy;
mj;njhOif xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; etpd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
cghjhgpd;]hkpj;(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> jpHkpjp> ,g;Dkh[h> jhukp
nghUs;:
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu ahUk; ,y;iy; mtd; Vfd; mtDf;F epfuhdtH>

,y;iy Ml;rpAk; mtDf;FhpaJ; GfOk; mtDf;FhpaJ; mtd; midj;J nghUl;fs; kPJk; Mw;wy;
cs;std;. my;yh`;Tf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk; mtd; J}atd;. mtidj; jtpu
tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; ahUk; ,y;iy. mtd; kpfg;nghpatd; ed;ik nra;Ak; Mw;wYk; jPikapy;
,Ue;J tpLgLtJk; mtidf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W $wptpl;L ,iwth vd;id kd;dpj;J
tpL vd;Nwh my;yJ NtW gpuhHj;jidfisNah nra;jhy; mit mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk;.
,uz;lhk; gpuhHj;jid:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; j`[;[{j; njhOtjw;fhf ,utpy; vOe;jJk; (gpd;tUkhW gpuhHj;jpg;ghHfs;)
my;yh`{k;kyfy;`k;J md;j fa;apK];]khthjp
ty;mHyp tkd;/gP`{d;d tyfy;`k;J yf Ky;F];]khthj;ty; mHsp
tkd;/gpapd;d tyfy;`k;J md;j E}U];]khthjp ty; mHsp
tyfy; `k;J md;j Ky;F ];]khthjp ty;mHsp. tyfy; `k;J md;jy;
`f;F ttmJfy;

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`f;F typfhTf `f;F tfTYf`f;F ty;[d;dJ `f;F te;ehU `f;F te;egpa;`f;F

tK`k;kJ ]y;yy;yh`{
miy`pt]y;yk; `f;F t];]hmJ `f;F my;yh`{k;k
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tapiyf mdg;J tgpf fh]k;J tiyf `hfk;J
/gf;/gpHyp khfj;jk;J tkhmf;fuJ tkhm];uHJ
tkh m/yd;J md;jy;Kfj;jpK tmd;jy; Kmf;fpU
yhapyh` ,y;y md;j (vd;Nwh my;yJ yhapyh`h ifUf vd;Nwh $wyhk;)
nghUs;:
,iwth! cdf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk;> thdq;fs; g+kp mtw;wpy; cs;sit midj;ijAk;

epHtk;g;gtd; ePNa! cdf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk; thdq;fs; g+kp mtw;wpy; cs;sitfspd; chpik
cdf;fhf chpaJ. cdf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk;. thdq;fs;> g+kp Mfpatw;wpd; xsp ePNa! cdf;Nf
Gfo; midj;Jk; thdq;fs; g+kpf;F murd; ePNa! cdf;Nf Gfo; midj;Jk; eP cz;ikahdtd;>
cd; thf;FWjp cz;ik> cdJ re;jpg;G cz;ik cdJ $w;W cz;ik> nrhHf;fk; cz;ik>
eufk; cz;ik egpkhHfs; cz;ik> K`k;kJ cz;ikahdtHfs; kWik ehs; cz;ik>
,iwth! cdf;Nf fl;Lg;gl;Nld;. cd;idNa ek;gpNdd;. cd;kPNj cWjpahd ek;gpf;if
itj;Js;Nsd;. cd;dplNk jpUk;GfpNwd; cd;dplNk ePjp Nfl;Ngd;. vdNt ehd; Ke;jpr; nra;j>
gpe;jpr; nra;j gk;uq;fkhf nra;j> ,ufrpakhf nra;j ghtq;fis kd;dpj;J tpL ePNa (rpyiu)
Kw;gLj;Jgtd; (rpyiu) gpw;gLj;Jgtd;. cd;idj; jtpu tzf;fj;jpw;Fhpatd; NtW ahUk;
,y;iy. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
%d;whk; gpuhHj;jid
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpy; tpopj;J mkHe;J jq;fSila ifahy; Kfj;ij jltpj;

J}f;ff;fyj;ij Nghf;fpdhHfs;. gpd; My ,k;uhd; mj;jpahaj;jpd; ,WjpapYs;s gj;J trdq;fs;
(3:191ypUe;J 200 tiu) XjpdhHfs;. gpwF vOe;J gioa Njhy;igapypUe;J (jz;H vLj;J
c@ nra;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
ehd;fhk; gpuhj;jid
ehd; md;id Map\h(uyp) mtf;splk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,uTj; njhOiffspd; Jtf;fj;jpy;

vd;d XJthHfs;? vd;W tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jq;fSila ,uTj; njhOifapd; Jtf;fj;jpy;.
my;yh`{k;k ug;g [Pg;uaPy tkPfhaPy t ,];uh/gPy /gjpu];

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]khthjp ty;mHsp MypKy; ifgp t\;\`hjjp> md;j
j`;FK igd ,ghjjpf /gpk fhD /gP`p af;jyp/g+d;
,`;jpdp ykf; Jyp/g /gp`{ kpdy;`f;F gp,];dpf ,d;df j`;jp kd; j\hT ,yh uhjpd;
K];j[Pk;.
Nkw;fz;l Jthit XJthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH : mg;JH u`;khd; gpd;mT/G E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>

mg+jhj;> jpHkpjp> e]aP-,g;Dkh[h
nghUs;:
,iwth! [pg;uaPy;> kPfhapy;> ,];uh/gPy; -apd; ,iwtNd thdq;fisAk; g+kpia gilj;jtd;>

kiwthd> ntspg;gilahd tp\aq;fis mwpaf; $batd;> ck;Kila mbahHfs; vjpy; fUj;J
NtWghL nfhz;bapUf;fpwhHfNsh mt;tp\aj;jpy; eP jPHg;gtdhf ,Uf;fpwha;! mtHfs;
(mbahHfs;) rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J vjpy; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;NlapUf;fpwhHfNs mt;tp\aj;jpy;
ck;Kila mDkjpd; %ykhf eP mtHfSf;F NeHtopfhl;Lthahf! epr;rakhf eP ehbatHfSf;F
Neuhd topapd; gf;fk; nrYj;j $batuhf ,Uf;fpwha;!
cghpahd ,uTj; njhOiffis njhOtjw;F Kd;dhy; vOe;jTld; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F

gpuhj;jidfis fw;W je;Js;shHfs;. mitfspy; Kjy; gpuhj;jidiag; gw;wp $Wk; NghJ mJ
,iwtdplk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;W ew;nra;jp toq;fpAs;shHfs;. ,uz;lhk; %d;whk;
gpuhj;jidfs; ePz;l gpuhHj;jidahfTk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; gpuhj;jpj;Js;shHfs;. NkYk; My
,k;uhdpd; (191ypUe;J 200tiu) filrp gj;Jtrdq;fisAk; XjpAs;shHfs;. me;j gj;J
trdq;fSk; gpuHj;jid tbtpy; mike;Js;sJ. ,it %d;w gpuhHj;jidfisNah my;yJ
%d;wpy; xd;iw kddk; nra;J mij xt;nthU ehSk; Ngzp ,iwtDila mUis ngw
Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,uTj;njhOif Kbe;jJk; tyg;gf;fk; rha;jy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uT njhOif Kbf;ifapy; /g[;U njhOiff;fhf Kmj;jpd; ghq;F nrhy;yp
Kbe;Jtpl;lhy; vOe;J RUf;fkhf ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs; Kmj;jpd; ,fhkj;
nrhy;Yk; tiu tyg;Gwkhf rha;thHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; /g[;Uila d;dj; njhOjJk; ehd; tpopj;jpUe;jhy; vd;Dld; Ngrpf;

nfhz;bUg;ghHfs; ,y;yhtpby; njhOiff;F miof;Fk; tiu gLj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
cghpahd j`[;[{j; njhOifapd; rpwg;G mk;rq;fspy; xd;whf ,uTj; njhOifia Kbe;jJk;

egp(]y;) mtHfs; rpwpJNeuk; tyJgf;fkhf rha;tij gphpakhf;fp nfhz;Ls;shHfs;. ,jw;nfd
jdpahd fhuzj;ij egp(]y;) mtHfs; rkHg;gpf;ftpy;iy. khwhf tpUg;gkhd mbg;gilapy;
tyJ gf;fkhf rpwpJNeuk; rha;tij tof;fkhf;fp nfhz;Ls;sHfs;. NeuKk;> re;jHg;gKk; ekf;F
vl;Lkhdhy; ehKk; mt;thNw rpwpJ Neuk; tyJ gf;fk; rha;e;J gLj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
j`[;[{j; njhOif jtwpdhy; gfypy; njhoyhkh?

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kw;w cghpj; njhOiffSf;F ,y;yhj rpwg;G ,j;njhOifapy; mike;Js;sJ. mjhtJ ,utpy;

''j`[;[{j;'' Neha; Nghd;w fhuzq;fshy; njhoKbahky; Nghdhy; mij gfypy;
epiwNtw;wyhk; vd;Wk; ngUkhdhH egp(]y;) mtHfs; jd; nray;ghl;bd; %yk;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehapd; fhuzkhf my;yJ NtW fhuzkhfNth ,utpy; njhOif ,oe;J
tpl;lhy; gfypy; 12 uf;mj;Jfs; njhOthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>
jpHkpjp> e]aP
cghpj; njhOiffspy; Ngzpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt egp(]y;) mtHfs;

,utpy; njho Kbahky; Nghdjhy; gfypy; njhOJs;shHfs;. khwhf ,ij fl;lhak; vd;W
thjpl KbahJ. rpyH mg;gbg;gl;l thjj;ij vLj;Jitf;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; mJ
Vw;fj;jf;fjy;y. Vnddpy; ''tpj;U'' uf;mj;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia ehk; Muha;e;Njhkhdhy;
1>3>5>7>9 vd;w vz;zpf;ifapy; uf;mj;Jfs; mike;jpUg;gij fhzyhk;. ''j`[;[{j;'' vDk; 8
uf;mj;Jfis njhOJtpl;L 1my;yJ 3 uf;mj;fs; njhoyhNk jtpu 5>7>9 vd;w vz;zpf;ifapy;
''j`[;[{j;''Jld; tpj;iu njhOJtpl;L. vdNt egpfs; ehafk;(]y;) mtHfs; rpy Ntis
tpj;U kl;Lk; njhOJs;shHfs;. rpy Ntis ''j`[;[{''ij njhOJ Fiwe;j
vz;zpf;if(3)apy; tpj;iu njhOJs;shHfs;. mjw;F Nkw;gb mtHfs; njhOjJ fpilahJ
vd;W md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;Fk; `jP]; rhd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd;%ykhf
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOif fl;lhak; vd;W ,y;yhky; gfypYk; njhOJs;shHfs;. NkYk;
Mjhuq;fs; gpd;dhy; njspthfpwJ.
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifapy; ftdk; Njit
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifapd; khz;ig mwpe;jtHfs; mij jpde;NjhWk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;

vd;gjw;fhf rpyH rpy Ntis cly; gyfPdkhfapUe;Jk; kpfTk; f\;lj;Njhl mij
epiwNtw;WfpwhHfs;. NkYk fLk; ciog;gpd; fhuzkhfNth> my;yJ ,uT tpopj;jjpd;
fhuzkhfNth> fLikahd J}f;fk; ,Uf;Fk;> jpde;NjhWk; ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOif njhOtjpy;
tof;fKbatHfs; md;Wk; epiwNtw;wpajhf Ntz;Lk; vDk; yl;rpaj;jpy; miuj;J}f;fj;jpy; c@r;
nra;J ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifia epiwNtw;WthHfs;. ,jdhy; vj;jid uf;mj;Jfs;
njhOjhH> vij XjpdhH> vd;d gpuhjpj;jhH vd;gij mtH mwpaKbahky; Ngha; tpLfpwhHfs;.
vdNt ,g;gbg;gl;l rkaq;fspy; (''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifia njhohky; mij gfypy; egpfs;
ehafk;(]y;) mtHfs; epiwNtw;WtJ Nghd;W gfypy; epiwNtw;wyhk;) egp(]y;) mtHfSk;
,t;thW njhOtij jLj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
''cq;fspy; vtuhtJ njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ fz; maHe;J tpLthuhdhy; mtiu tpl;Lk;
J}f;fk; ePq;Ffpwtiu J}q;fptpll;Lk Vnddpy; rpw;Wuf;fk; Vw;gl;LapUe;Jk; njhOthNuahdhy;
mtH (,iwtdplk;) ghtkd;dpg;G NfhUfpwhNuh my;yJ jd;id gopf;fpwhNuh vd;gJ vtUf;F
njhpahJ. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
cq;fspy; xUtH njhOifapy; fz; maHe;J tpLNthuhdhy; jhk; vd;d XJfpNwhk; vd;gij(r;
rhpahf) mwptJ tiu J}q;fp tpll;Lk;. mwptpg;gtH: md];(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; NehAw;wNghJ XH ,uNth my;yJ ,uz;L ,uTfNsh njhotpy;iy.

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mwptpg;gtH: [{d;Jg;(uyp) E}y;:Gfhhp
rpyH cghpahd ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifia njhoNtz;Lnkd;gjw;fhf mij kf;fs; fl;lhak;

njhoNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf nghpahHfspd;> ey;ybahHfspd; ctikfis Kd; itf;fpwhHfs;>
Mdhy; mtHfspd; rhpj;jpuq;fs; ekf;F Kd;khjphp ,y;iy khwhf my;yh`;tpd; J}jH(]y;)
mtHfspd; tho;f;ifNa ekf;F Kd;khjphp egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOif tp\aj;jpy;
ele;Jf; nfhz;lhHfNsh mt;thW jhd; elf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdNt mjpf J}f;fk; my;yJ Neha;
Nghd;w Neuq;fspy; Kbe;jsT tpl;Ltpl;L ey;y epiyapy; ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifia
njhoNtz;Lk;. ,jw;F Nkw;fz;l ngUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd; `jPN] ekf;F rhd;whf
jpfo;fpwJ.
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOiff;fhf vOk; NghJ gy; Jyf;Fjy;:-
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOtjw;fhf gy; Jyf;FtJk; ,jDila rpwg;gk;rkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. nghJthf

njhOiff;fhf c@ nra;thHfs;. Mdhy; c@tpy; gy; Jyf;Ftij egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mtrpakhf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; ,r;rpwg;Gf;Fhpw njhOifapy; rpwg;gk;rkhf gy; Jyf;FtijAk;
mtrpakhf;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOtjw;fhf ,utpy; vOk; NghJ gy; Jyf;FthHfs;.

mwptpg;gtH: `{ij/gh (uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
ek;Kila clypy; Mfhuk; GFtjw;F ve;jpukhf jpfof;$ba thia(gy;iy) vg;NghOJk;

Rj;jkhf itj;J nfhs;syhk; eyk; vd;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; nray;%yk;
njspTg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;.
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOtij tof;fkhf;fp nfhs;Sjy;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;dplk; mg;Jy;yh`;Nt! ,utpy; njhOk; tof;fKilatH jpBnud mij

tpl;lijg; Nghy ePH MfptplhjPH vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mk;U gpd;
M];(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifapd; khz;Gfis mwpe;Jf; nfhz;NlhH. mij njho Ntz;Lk; vd;W

tpUk;g Muk;gj;jpy; MHtkhf Jbg;ghf njhOthHfs; rpy ehl;fs; gpwF mg;gbNa
tpl;LtpLthHfs;. gpwF ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOif vd;gijNa kwe;J tpLthHfs;. ,Jjhd;
K];ypk;fspd; ajhHj;j epiyahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l myl;rpag;Nghf;F ek;kplk; ,Uf;f
$lhJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l myl;rpag; Nghf;F ek;kplk; ,Uf;f $lhJ vd;gjw;fhf egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mthpd; nraiy ghuhl;b vdNt ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifia mDjpdKk; NgZtPuhf vd;W
cgNjrpj;Js;shHfs;.
''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifapd; FHMd; `jP]; xspapy; KO Ma;itAk; njhpe;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;;

vdNt ''j`[;[{j;'' njhOifia njhOJ ,iwtDila mUis ngWNthkhf!
gpw;fhyj;jtuhy; ''juhtP`;'' vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ukohd; ,uTj; njhOif
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukohd; ,uTj; njhOif tp\akhf (kf;fSf;F mij typAWj;jpf;

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fl;lisaplhky; ''ukohdpy; <khNdhLk;> ed;ikfpl;Lk; tzf;fk; GhpNthhpd; Kd; nra;j ghtq;fs;

kd;dpf;fg;gLk;'' vd;W $wp MHt%l;bf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (ukohd; ,uTj; njhOif jpdrhp
[khmj;jhf - gyUk; NrHe;J njhohkypUf;Fk;) ,e;epiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyQ;nrd;W
tpl;lhHfs;. gpd;dH mg+gf;fU(uop) mtHfs; Ml;rpfhyj;jpYk;> ckH(uop) mtHfspd; Ml;rp
fhyj;jpd; Muk;g ,lj;jpYk; epyik ,t;thNw ePbj;jpUe;J te;jJ vd;W ,jd; mwptpg;ghshpy;
xUtuhd '',khk; [{`;hP'' mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;)
ukohd; ,uTj; njhOif rpy jpdq;fs; kl;Lk; [khmj;jhf elj;jg;gl;lNjd;?
xUKiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; eL eprpapd; NghJ Gwg;gl;L gs;spapy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

mg;NghJ kf;fspy; rpyH mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp njhOjhHfs;. fhiyapy; kf;fs; (,Jgw;wp) Ngr
Muk;gpj;J tplNt (kWehs;) mtHfis tpl mjpfkhNdhH $b tpl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; njho> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp mtHfSk; njhOjhHfs;. fhiyapy; (Kd;Nghy;) kf;fs;
Ngr Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhHfs;. %d;whk; ehs; ,uT gs;spf;F te;jtH vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;J
tpl;lJ. md;Wk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Gwg;gl;L te;J> mtHfspd; njhOifiag; gpd;gw;wp
njhog;gl;lJ.
ehd;fhk; ,uT te;j kf;fshy; gs;sp nfhs;shj epiy Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. md;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; Rg;`{ njhOiff;Fj;jhd; te;jhHfs;> (,uTj; njhOiff;F tutpy;iy) Rg;`{
njhOif njho itj;J Kbj;jTld; (vg;NghJk; jkJ nrhw;nghopTf;F Kd; Xjf; $ba)
''j\`;`{J> mk;kh g/J'' Mfpatw;iw Xjptpl;L kf;fis Nehf;fp> cq;fs; epiy vdf;F
kiwatpy;iy> vdpDk; ehd; cq;fs; kPJ ,t;tpuTj; njhOif flikahf;fg;gl;L> mtw;iw
ePq;fs; njho ,ayhJ Ngha; tpLtPHfs; vd;gijg; gae;Nj (ehd; ,uT ntspapy; tuhky;)
,Ue;J tpl;Nld; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,t;thW ukohdpy; epfo;e;jJ. (Map\h (uop)> GfhhP)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;Gfspy; ukohd; ,uTj; njhOifapd; kfj;jhd gyd;fs;

mwptpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJld;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; xU rpy jpdq;fs; kl;LNk ukohDila
,uTfspy; ,j;njhOif [khmj;Jld; elj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uTj; njhOif 11 ufhmj;JfSf;F mjpfkhf njhOjjpy;iy.
mg+]ykj;jpg;D mg;jpHu`;khd;(uop) mtHfs; xUKiw Map\h(uop) mtHfsplk; ukohdpy;

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,uTj; njhOif vt;thwpUe;jJ? vd;W Nfl;ljw;F ''ukohdpYk; mJ
my;yhj kw;w fhyq;fspYk; 11 ufhmj;Jfis tpl mjpfkhf mwNt njhOjjpy;iy'' vd;W
$wptpl;L> (Kjypy;) 4 ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;; mtw;wpd; moifAk;> ePsj;ijAk; (vd;dplk;)
Nfl;fhjPH (vd;dhy; mtw;iw vLj;jpak;g ,ayhJ> mt;tsT epiwthfk;Ue;jd) gpwF 4
ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;. mtw;wpd; moifAk;> ePsj;ijAk; Nfl;fhjPH (mt;tsT
epithffpapUe;jd) gpwF 3ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (mg+]ykj;Jg;D
mg;jpH u`;khd;(uop) GfhhP)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukohd; eL ,utpy; 8 + 3 gjpndhd;W vd;w mikg;gpy; jhd; njho

itj;JKs;shHfs;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F ukohdpy; XhpuT 8 ufhmj;JfSf;F tpj;Uk; njho itj;jhHfs;.

kW ehs; ehq;fs; mtHfspd; tUifia vjpHghHj;J gs;spapy; $bapUe;Njhk;. mtHfs;

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mjpfhiy tiu gs;spf;F tutpy;iy. gpwF ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nrd;W> my;yh`;tpd;
J}jNu! ePq;fs; Gwg;gl;L te;J vq;fSf;F njhOif elj;JtPHfs; vd;W ehq;fs; kpf;f
MtNyhbUe;Njhk; vd;W $wpNdhk;. mjw;F mtHfs; ,e;(cghpahd) tpj;U njhOif cq;fs;
kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;L tpl;L vd;gijg; gae;J (,Ue;J) tpl;Nld; vd;whHfs;. ([hgpU gpd;
mg;jpy;yh`;(uop) ,g;D Fi[kh)
Map\h(uop) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfspd; ,uTj; njhOif ukohdpy; vt;thwpUe;jJ vd;W

tpdtg;gl;l NghJ> ''ukohdpYk; mJ my;yhj fhyq;fspYk; 11 ufhmj;JfSf;F mjpfkhf
mtHfs; njhOjjpy;iy'' vd;WmtHfs; gjpy; mspj;jpUg;gjhy; %yk;> ukohDf;nfd;W mtHfs;
tpNr\khf vJTk; njhohky;> tof;fkhf - jpdrhp njhOJ nfhz;bUe;j 8 + 3 gjpndhU
ufhmj;Jfs; kl;LNk mtHfs; njhOJs;shHfs; vd;W njspTgLj;jpAs;shHfs;.
ukohd; ,uTj; njhOif gjpndhU ufhmj;Jfs; vd;gjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mq;fPfhuk;
xUKiw cigAg;Df/G(uop) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu!

ukohdpd; ,utpy; ehd; xU fhhpak; nra;Jtpl;Nld; vd;whH. mjw;F mtH cigA mtHfNs! mJ
vd;d? vd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ mtH vd; tPl;bYs;s ngz;fs; ehq;fs; FHMd; (mjpfkhf) Xj
,ayhjtHfs; Mifahy; (ePH vq;fSf;F njho itj;jhy;) ckJ njhOifiag; gpd;gw;wp
ehq;fSk; njhOJ nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;whHfs;. MfNt ehd; mtHfSf;F 8 ufhmj;Jfs; njho
itj;Jtpl;L> gpwF tpj;Uk; njho itj;Njd; vd;whH. mjw;F mtHfs; VJk; $whky;
nksdkhapUe;jhHfs;. MfNt mtHfspd; me;j nksdkhdJ mtHfspd; mq;fPfhuk; vd;w
tifapy; Rd;dj;jhfptpl;lJ.
([hgpUgpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(uop) mg+a/yh> jg;uhdP)
ckH(uop) mtHfs; ukohDila ,j;njhOif jpdrhp ufhmj;Jld; eilngw Vw;ghL nra;jy;
''ehd; ukohdpy; XhpuT ckH(uop) mtHfSld; gs;spf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ kf;fs;
gy;NtW FOtpduhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. rpyH jdpj;Jj; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH.
kw;Wk; rpyH njhOf> mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp gyUk; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mJrkak;
ckH(uop) mtHfs ,k;kf;fs; midtiuAk; xNu ,khKf;Fg;gpd; njhOk;gb nra;jhy; kpfTk;
rpwg;ghapUf;Fk; vd;W jhk; KbT nra;J> cigAgpd;f/G(uop) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mtHfs;
midtiuAk; xd;W NrHj;jhHfs;.
gpwF kw;nwhU ,uT mtHfSld; Gwg;gl;L te;Njd;> kf;fs; midtUk; xNu ,khikg; gpd;gw;wp
njhOtijf; fz;L> ''Gjpa ,t;Ntw;ghL kpfr;rpwg;ghAs;sJ'' vd;W mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. NkYk;
mtHfs; ,utpd; gpw;gFjpapd; rpwg;ig kdjpy; nfhz;ltHfshf> '',tHfs; epd;W njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,e;Neuj;ijtpl> ,tHfs; (njhOJtpl;L) cwq;Fk; me;NeuNk (njhOtjw;F)
NkyhdjhFk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; Kd;Neuj;jpy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH.
(mg;JHu`;khd; (uop) GfhhP) kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; cigAgpd; f/G(uop) mtHfisAk;>

jkPKKj;jhhP(uop) mtHfisAk; ckH(uop) mtHfs; 11 ufhmj;Jfs; njhoitf;Fk; gb
fl;lisapl;lhHfs; vd;W . (]hAGgpd;a[Pj;(uop) Kmj;jh khypf;)
,j;njhOifia ,utpd; Kw;gFjp> eLg;gFjp> gpw;gFjpfshfpa midj;Jg; gFjpapYk; njhOjy;

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''ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; (ukohd;) Nehd;G Nehw;Nwhk;> ukohdpy; 7 ehl;fs; kPjkpUf;Fk;

tiu (22 ehl;fs; tiu) vq;fSf;F mtHfs; njho itf;ftpy;iy. mjw;Fg; gpwF (23-tJ
ehs;) ,utpy; %d;wpy; xU gFjp tiu (RkhH ,uT 10 kzp tiu vq;fSf;F njho
itj;jhHfs;.
gpwF 24-tJ ehs; njho itf;ftpy;iy. gpwF 25-tJ ehs; ,utpy; ghjptiu (RkhH 12kzp
tiu) njhoitj;jhHfs;. gpwF ukohdpy; %d;W ehs; kPjkpUf;Fk; tiu mtHfs; njho
itf;ftpy;iy. 27-tJ ehs; ]`H czT jtwptpLk; vd;W ehq;fs; mQ;Rk; tiu (RkhH 4 kzp
tiu) vq;fSf;F njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. ,j;njhOiff;F jkJ kidtpkhHfisAk;>
FLk;gj;jhiuAk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. (`jP]; RUf;fk;> mg+jHU(uop) jpHkpjP)
Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; xNu njhOifiaj;jhd; gyNeuq;fspy;

njhOJs;shHfs;. ,ij cw;W Nehf;Fk; NghJ ,\h njhOiff;Fg; gpd; ]`H Neuk; Kba -
Rg;`{ Neuk; tUtjw;F Kd;dhy; tiu njhog;gLk; njhOif jhd; mJ vd;gJ GydhfpwJ.
,jw;F `jP];fspy; fpahKy;iyy; - ,uTj; njhOif> j`[;[{J> tpj;U vd;w gy ngaHfs;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ''jhd; njhOif'' vd;w ngaNuh> gpw;fhyj;jpy; ukohDila khjj;jpy; ,utpd;
Kw;gFjpapy; jhkhf mjpfg;gLj;jp njhog;gLk; 20 ufhmj;Tj; njhOiff;F kf;fs; jhkhf #l;bf;
nfhz;lNjhH ngauhFk;.
''tpj;U'' vd;gJ ,uTj; njhOiff;Fhpa ngaHfspy; xd;W jhd; vd;gjw;Fr; rhd;W.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpd; Kw;gFjp> eLg;gFjp> gpw;gFjp Mfpatw;wpy; ]`H Neuk; tiu (g[;U
Kd;G tiu) tpj;U njhOJs;shHfs;. (Map\h(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;)
NkYk; [hgpUgpd; my;yh`;(uop) mtHfspd; thapyhf '',g;DFi[kh''tpy; gjpthfpas;s ,Nj

njhlhpy; Nkw;fz;l mwptpg;gpy; ''ePq;fs; Gwg;gl;L te;J vq;fSf;F njhOif elj;JtPHfs; vd;W
ehq;fs; kpf;f MtNyhbUe;Njhk; vd;W $wpNdhk;. mjw;F mtHfs; ,e;j (cghpahd) ''tpj;U
njhOif'' cq;fs; kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;LtpLk; vd;W gae;J ,Ue;J tpl;Nld; vd;whHfs;''
vd;w thrfNk egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uTj; njhOif ''tpj;U'' vd;W $wpapUg;gjd; ''tpj;U''
vd;gJk; ,uTj; njhOiff;Fhpa kw;nwhU ngaHjhd; vd;gij CH[pjk; nra;fpwJ nghJthf
,\hTf;Fg; gpwF njhof;$ba ,uTj;njhOif xw;iwg; gilahfj; njho Ntz;bapUg;gjhy;
mij ''tpj;U'' vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.
ukohd; ,uTj; njhOif 20 ufhmj;Jfs; vd;W fhzg;gLk; mwptpg;Gfspd; epiy
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ukohd; khjj;jpy; [khmj;J md;wp 20 ufhmj;JfSk;> tpj;Uk; njhOjhHfs;.

(,g;D mg;gh];(uop) ig`fP)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s '',g;uh`Pk; gpd; Riykhd;'' vd;gtH kpfTk;
gykhdtH. ,tH gw;wp ,tH ngha;aH vd;W \{/gh mtHfSk;> ek;gf kw;wtH vd;W m`;kj;>
,g;D KaPd;> GfhhP> e]aP> mg+jhj;> mg+`hj;jk;> jhuFj;dP MfpNahUk;> `jP];fspdhy;
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ldH vd;W jpHkpjp> mg+jhypg; MfpNahH tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;.

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ckH(uop) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ukohdpy; kf;fs; 23 ufhmj;Jfs; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

(a[PJgpd; &khd;> ig`fP)
,jd; Kjy; mwptpg;ghsuhd a[PJ gpd;&khd;'' vd;gtH ckH(uop) mtHfspd; fhyj;jtH

my;yhjtH vd;W ,khk; ig`fP mtHfis tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. ,t;thW xUtH fhyj;jpy;
tho;e;jpuhj mtH mf;fhyj;jthpd; eilKiw gw;wp vLj;Jf;$Wtij vt;tsT Vw;fKbAk;?
MfNt ,e;j mbg;gilapy; ,t;twptpg;G NfhshWiljhapUg;gjhy; Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y.
myp(uop) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F 20 ufhmj;Jfs; njho itf;Fk; gb mtUf;Ff;

fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (mGy;`]dh/> ig`fP> ,g;D mgPi\gh)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ''mGy;`]dh/'' vd;gtH `jP]; fiyf;F mwpKfkw;wtH vd;W ,g;D

`[H mtHfs; jkJ ''jf;hPG'' vDk; E}ypy; tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. MfNt ,J Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y.
''xU Kiw myp(uop) mtHfs; ukohdpy;> FHMid ed;F XJk; egHfis mioj;J kf;fSf;F
20 ufhmj;Jfs; njho itf;Fk;gb fl;lisapl;bUg;gNjhL myp(uop) mtHfs; jhNk me;j
kf;fSf;F tpj;Uk; njhoitj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (mg+ mg;jpHu`;khdp];]py;kP> ig`fP)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ''`k;khJgpd;\{[G'' vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,tiu ,g;D

KaPd;> e]aP MfpNahH gyfPdkhdtH vd;fpwhHfs;. ,khk; GfhhP mtHfs; ,tH
gpur;ridf;FhpatH vd;Wk;> ,g;D mjP mtHfs; ,tUila ngUk;ghyhd mwptpg;Gfs;
Vw;Gf;Fhpait my;yntd;Wk; tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. MfNt ,J Kiwahd mwptpg;gy;y.
ckH(uop) mtHfs; kf;fSf;F 20 ufhmj;Jfs; njhoitf;Fk; gb fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.

(a`;ag;D]aPj; ,g;D mgPi\gh)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''ah`;ah gpd; ]aPj;'' vd;gtH ckH(uop) mtHfs;
fhyj;jpy; cs;stuy;yH. MfNt ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; KwpT fhzg;gLtjhy; ,JTk;
Vw;Gf;Fhpa jFjpia ,oe;J tpLfpwJ.
cigAkpd; f/G (uop) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy;> ukohd; khjj;jpy; kf;fSf;F 20 ufhmj;Jfs; njho
itj;Jtpl;L> 3 ufhmj;Jfs; tpj;Uk; njho itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (mg;Jy; m[P];gpd;
u/gPc> ,g;D mgPi\gh)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ''mg;Jy; m[P];gpd; u/gPc'' vd;gtH cigAgpd; fhyj;jpy; cs;stH

my;yH. MfNt ,t;twptpg;Gj; njhlhpy; KwpT Vw;gl;L Vw;Gj;jd;ikia ,oe;jpUg;gNjhL>
cigagpd; f/G(uop) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplj;jpy; jhk; jkJ FLk;gj;jhUf;F 8
ufhmj;JfSk; tpj;Uk; njhoitj;jhf vLj;Jf; $wg;gl;l mwptpg;Gk;> ckH(uop) mtHfs;
cigAgpd;f/G(uop) jkPKKj;jhhP(uop) MfpNahUf;F 11 ufhmj;Jfs; njho itf;Fgb
fl;lisapl;l mwptpg;Gk; kpf gyk; tha;e;jitahapUf;Fk; NghJ mtw;Wf;F
Kuz;gl;ljhfTkpUf;fpwJ.
,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; 20 ufhmj;Jfs; njhOJtpl;L> 3 ufhmj;Jfs; tpj;UnjhOthHfs;.

(m/k\;> k;jhG fpahkpy;iyy;)

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,jd; mwptpg;ghsuhfpa ''m/k\;'' vd;gtH ,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) mtHfisr; re;jpf;Fk;

tha;g;gpoe;jtuhthH. MfNt ,Jk; Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y.
ehq;fs; ckH(uop) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; 20 ufhmj;JfSk;> tpj;Uk; njhONjhk;. (]hapGgpd;a[Pj;>

ig`fP)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''mg+c];khd; mg;jpy;yh`;'' vd;gtH

`jP];fiyf;F mwpKfkw;wtuhapUg;gNjhL> NkYk; ,Nj njhlhpy; ''mJjh`phpy;/gfP`;'' vDk;
''ig`fPjh`phPy;/ gfP`;'' vDk; ig`fP mtHfspd; MrphpaH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,tiu vtUk;
ek;gfkhdtH vd;W vLj;Jf; $wpajpy;iy.
NkYk; ,Nj '']hapGgpd;a[Pj; vd;gtH ''ehq;fs; ckH(uop) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; 11ufhmj;Jfs;

njhOJ nfhz;bUe;Njhk;'' vd;W mwptpj;Js;s mwptpg;G ''RdD ]aPjpg;dp#H'' vDk; E}ypy;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,t;twptpg;G kpfTk; tha;e;j ]`P`hd mwptpg;G vd;W ''my;k]hgP`;
]yhj;jpe;juhtP`;'' vDk; E}ypy; ,khk; [yhYj;jPd; Rj;jP mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
,t;thNw ''ckH(uop) mtH fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; ukohd; khjj;jpy; 20 ufhmj;Jfs;

njhOJnfhz;bUe;jhHfs;'' vd;w XH mwptpg;G ig`fPapy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,jd;
mwptpg;ghsuhd ''mg+jpy;yh`;gpd; /gd;[ it`Pd}hp'' vd;gtH `jP];fiy
mwpKfkpy;yhjtuhAs;shH MfNt ,JTk; Vw;Gf;Fhpajy;y.
Nkw;fz;lthW 20 ufhmj;Jfs; vd;w tifapy; Mjukw;w mwptpg;Gfs; gy fhzg;gLtjpYk;> mit

midj;Jk; mjHfs; r`hghf;fspd; nrhw;nray;fs; jhd;. ekf;F 8 ** 3 gjpndhU
ufhmj;Jfs; vd;gjw;F Nkw;fz;lthW egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nrhy;Yk; nraYk;> mq;fPfhuKk;
mirf;f Kbahj ]`P`hd Mjhuq;fshapUg;gjhy; ukohDila ,uTj; njhOif 8 ** 3
gjpndhU ufhmj;Jfs; jhd; vd;gij kpfj; njspthf mwpfpNwhk;.
vdNt ukohd; ,utpd; Kw;gFjpapy; 8 + 3 njhOtJ egptopahFk; (]{d;dj;) ,utpd;

gpw;gFjpapy; njhOtJk; egptopahf ,Ug;gNjhL kpfTk; rpwg;Gf;FhpajhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
mjpfg;gLj;jp [khmj;jhf njhOtJ epr;rakhf egptopNa my;y> [khmj;jhf my;yhkYk;
Fwpg;gpl;l vz;zpf;ifia epHzak; nra;ahkYk; tpUk;GfpwtHfs; tpUk;gpa vz;zpf;ifapy; vt;tpj
epHg;ge;jNkh> rilNth ,y;yhky; jdpj;jdpahf cghp tzf;fkhf (e/gpyhf) njhOtjw;F
khHf;fj;jpy; jilNaJk; ,y;iy.
ukshdpy; ,uTj;njhOif
mUs;kiwahk; jpUf;FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l khjkhk; ukshdpy; ,];yhj;jpy; Ik;ngUk;

flikfspy; %d;whk; flikahd Nehd;G Nehw;gij flikahf;fpapUf;fpwhd; ,g;Gdpjkpf;f
khjj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; juhtP`; vd;W ngaH #l;lg;gl;l ,uit njhOifiag;gw;wp rpy
$Ljyhd rpwg;Gfis toq;fpAs;shHfs;.
1 ahH ukshdpy; <khDld; ed;ikia ehb ,uTj;njhOifia njhOfpwhNuh mtUila Ke;jpa

ghtq;fis kd;dpf;fg;gLk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> jpHkpjp> mg+jhj;> e]aP

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2 egp(]y;) mtHfs; fliknad;W ,y;yhky; ukshdpy; ,uT njhOif njhOkhW

(NjhoHfSf;F) NgHthH%l;bAs;shHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>
jpHkpjp> mg+jhj;
3 egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,utpd; xU gFjpapy; Gwg;gl;L gs;spthapYf;F nrd;W njhOjhHfs;.

mtHfis njhlHe;J rpy kdpjHfs; njhOjhHfs;> kWfhiyg; nghOJ milAk; NghJ kf;fs;
,Jgw;wp Ngrpf;nfhz;lhHfs;. vdNt mLj;J tuf;$ba ,utpy; mjpfkf;fs; ,uTj; njhOifia
egp(]y;) mtHfis gpd;gw;wp njhOjhHfs;. ,t;thW %d;W ,uTfs; egp(]y;) kf;fSf;F
,uTj; njhOifia njhoitj;jNghJ kf;fs; njhlHe;J mjpfkhf gs;spthapYf;F
tuj;njhlq;fpdhHfs;. ehd;fhk; ,utpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spthrYf;F nry;yhky; tPl;bNyNa
jq;fptpl;lhHfs;. g;`{j; njhOifia Kbe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePq;fs; (,d;wpuT)
te;jpUe;jJ vdf;F njhpahkypy;iy> vdpDk; ,J cq;fs; kPJ flikahf;fg;l;L mij
cq;fshy; epiwNtw;w ,ayhky; Ngha;tpLk; vd;W ehd; mQ;rpNdd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
4 egp(]y;) mtHfs; XH ,utpy; gs;spthrypy; njhOjhHfs;> mtHfis gpd;gw;wp kf;fSk;

njhOjhHfs; kWehs; egp(]y;)mtHfs; njhOjNghJ kf;fs; mjpfkhdhHfs; %d;whtJ>
ehd;fhtJ ,uTfspy; kf;fs; jpuz;lNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; tof;fk; Nghy; ,utpy; tutpy;iy.
kWehs; fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fis Nehf;fp ''ePq;fs; nra;jjij epr;rakhf ehd;
ghHj;J nfhz;L jhd; ,Ue;Njd;. cq;fs; kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;L tpLNkh vd;W ehd; mQ;rpaJ
jhd; cq;fsplk; vd;id tuhky; jLj;Jtpl;lJ vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,J xU ukshd; khjj;jpy;
ele;jjhFk;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
''(ukshdpd; ,uTj; njhOififa mtutHjdpahfj; njhOJ nfhs;Sk;) ,e;epiyapy;

kf;fs;,Uf;Fk;nghOJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; kuzpj;jhHfs;. mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rp
fhyj;jpYk; ckH(uyp) mtHfSila Ml;rpapd; Muk;g fhyj;jpYk; epiyik ,t;thNw ,Ue;jJ
vd;W ,khk; ,g;D \P`hg; \P`;hp (u`;) $WfpwhHfs;. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;.
5. mg;JH u`;khd; gpd;mg;Jy; fhhP (u`;) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
ehd; ckH (uyp) mtHfSld; ukyhd; khj;jpd; XH ,utpy;gs;sptrYf;F nrd;Nwd;.mq;Nf

kf;fs; gphpe;J gy FOf;fshf ,Ue;jdH. rpyH jdpj;Jj; njhOJnfhz;bUe;jdH.
rpyiug; gpd;gw;wp rpW $;llj;jpdH njgOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH. mg;NghJ ckH (uyp) mtHfs;
,tHfs; midtiuAk; xH ,khkpd; fPo; jpul;bdhy; mJj rpwg;g;hfmikANk ! vd;W $wp tpl;L
me;j KbTf;F cWjpahf te;J kf;fis ciggpd;fmG (uyp) mtHffSf;Fg; gpd;dhy;
jpul;bdhHfs;. gpd;dH kw;nwhU ,utpy; mtHfSld; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. kf;fisnay;yhk; jq;fs;
,khik gpd;gw;wp njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; mg;NghJ ckH (uyp) mtHfs; '',e;jg;Gjpa Vw;ghL
ed;whf ,Uf;fpwJ ,g;NghJ (,utpd; Kw;gFjpapy; ) epd;W tzq;Ftijtpl cwq;fp tpl;L
gpd;dH (,utpd; gpd;gFjpapy;) tzq;FtJ rpwe;jjhFk;! vd;W $wpdhHfs; kf;fs;,utpd;
Kw;gFjpapy; njhOJ te;jdH. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp.
6. mg+]yhkh gpd; mg;jpH u`;khd; (u`;) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; njhOif ukshdpy; vt;thW ,Ue;jJ? ''vd;W Map\h(uyp) mtHfsplk;

ehd; Nfl;Nld; mjw;ftH ukshdpDk; ukshd; my;yhj khjq;fspYk; gjpndhU uf;mj;fis tpl

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mjpfkhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhokhl;lhHfs;. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp
Gdpjkpf;f khjkhd ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;f glf;$ba> Gdpjk; epiwe;j ,iwtdpd; mUs;nghopaf;

$ba khjkhd ukshdpy; ehk; midtUk; ,uTj; njhOifia rhptu Ngzp ,iwaUis
ngWNthkhf.


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
[dh]hj; njhOif
,t;Tyfpy; thof;$ba midj;J kdpjHfSk; ghFghbd;wp kuzj;ij Ritj;Nj jPu Ntz;Lk;.

xt;nthU Mj;khTk; kuzj;ij Ritj;Nj jPuNtzLk;. (3:185)
,J my;yh`; tpjpj;j tpjpahFk;. ,jpypUe;J jg;gpatH cyfpy; vtWkpy;iy vd;W ty;y
my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.
mtHfSila jtiz (kuzNtis) te;Jtpl;lhy; xU fzNkDk; (capH gwpf;fg;gLtjpy;)
mtHfs; (thdtHfs;) gpe;jT khl;lhHfs;> Ke;jTk; khl;lhHfs;. (16:61)
kdpjHfs; thOk; NghJ fz;zpak; mspj;j ,];yhk; kuzpf;Fk; NghJk; fz;zpag;gLj;JfpwJ.
kuzpf;Fk; kdpjHfis mlf;fk; nra;tjw;F Kd;dhy; mtHfSf;fhf [dh]h njho
itf;FkhWk; mjd;%ykhf mtHfSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf;Nfhhp my;yh`;tplk; gpuhjpf;FkhWk;
mlf;fk; nra;tjw;fhf nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk;. [dh]hit gpd; njhlHe;J nry;YkhWk; mtHfs;
mlf;fk; nra;J tUk; tiu gpd;njhlu (K];ypkhd) ek;ik egp(]y;) mtHfs
typAWj;jpAs;shHfs;. NkYk; ,J K];ypk; rNfhjuuHfs; kj;jpapy; Ngzg;gl Ntz;ba
chpikahFk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
1. xU K];ypk; ,d;ndhU K];ypKf;Fr; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfs; Ie;J mit ]yhKf;F
gjpYiug;gJ Nehahspia tprhhpg;gJ [dh]hit gpd; njhlHtJ tpUe;jiog;ig Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tJ Jk;K nfhz;bUg;gtUf;F kWnkhop $WtJ MfpaitahFk;. mwptpg;gtH:
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
2. egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F VO tp\aq;fis(r; nra;Ak; gb) fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
[dh]hit gpd; njlHtjhy;> Nehahspia eyk; tprhhpj;jy;> tpUe;Jf;F miog;gthpd;
miog;Gf;F gjpyspj;jy;> mePjp ,iof;fg;gl;ltUf;F cjTjy;> nra;j rj;jpaj;ij g+uzkhf
epiwNtw;Wjy; ]yhKf;F gjpy; $Wjy;> Jk;KgtUf;F tH my;`k;Jypy;yh`; vdf; $wpdhy;
mUfpypUg;gtH aH`Kfy;yh`; vd kWnkhop $Wk;gbAk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
guhTgpd; M]pg;(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
3. ahH <khDld;> ed;ikia ehbatuhf K];ypKila [dh]hit gpd;njhlHe;J [dh]hit
njho itf;fg;gLk; tiu ([dh]hTld;) ,Uf;fpwhNuh epr;rakhf ,uz;L fpuhmj; ed;ikasT
cs;s $ypia ngw;wtuhf jpUk;GfpwhH. xt;nthU fpuhmj;jpd; msT c`J msTs;sjhFk;.
vtH [dh]hitj; njhOJ mJ mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjw;F Kd;dhy; jpUk;gptpLfpwhNuh
epr;rakhf xU fpuhmj; ed;ikia ngw;wtuhf jpUk;gptpLfpwhH. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
E}y;: Gfhhp
4. ahH [dh]hj; njhOifapy; gq;Nfw;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F xU fpuhmj; ed;ikAz;L ahH
mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk;tiu fye;J nfhs;fpd;whNuh mtUf;F ,uz;L fpuhmj;fs; ed;ik
cz;nld egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,uz;L fpuhmj;fs; vd;why; vd;d? vd
tpdtg;gl;lJ mjw;ftHfs; '',uz;L nghpa kiyfisg; Nghd;w msT (ed;ik)'' vd;whHfs;.

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mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;

xt;nthU K];ypKk; [dh]hit gpd; njhlu Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; mJ xU K];ypk; gpw K];ypk;
rNfhjuUf;F nra;a Ntz;ba chpikahFk; vd;Wk;> ,jdhy; mtUf;F kjpdhtpy; cs;s
c`J kiy msTs;s ed;ik fpilf;Fnkd;Wk; ew;nra;jp toq;fpdhHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
Mdhy; ,d;Ws;s epyikia fhZfpwNghJ ifNrjg;gl Ntz;bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ kdpjNeaNk
mw;WNgha; k;lf;fpwJ. K];ypkhd [dh]hitj; njhOtNjh my;yJ mij gpd;njhlHtNjh
NkYk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; tiu fhj;jpUg;gJ [dh]htpd; neUq;fpa uj;jge;jKs;s
cwtpdHfNs kw;wtHfs; Vwpl;L $l ghHg;gjpy;iy. Vd; [dh]htpd; cwtpdHfs; $l ,t;thW
ele;J nfhs;tJ NtjidapYk; Ntjid fhzuk; nghUshjhu Ngjik> xd;Wgl;L
,Uf;fNtz;ba K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpy; xUtUf;nfhUtH md;dpnahd;ak;> ,jdhy; kdpj NeaNk
ghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,];yhj;ij gpd;gw;Wk; K];ypk; rKjhak; Nkw;fz;l fhuzk;is fise;J
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; cgNjrq;fis gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.
ngz;fs; [dh]hit gpd; njhluyhkh?
[hdh]hit gpd;njhlu ngf;Sf;F khHf;fj;jpy; mDkjp cz;lh vd;W Iak; Vw;glyhk;.
]`hgpa ngz;kzp ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) mtHfNs tpsf;fkspj;Js;shHfs;.
5. [dh]hitg; gpd; njhlHe;J nry;y (ngz;fshfpa) ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfshy;
jLf;fg;gl;bUe;Njhk;. Mdhy; td;ikahf ehq;fs; jLf;fg;gltpy;iy. E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; [dh]h njhOiffspy; ]`hgpa ngz;kzpfspy; xUngz;kzp
[dh]hit gpd; JaHe;J nrd;wjhf xU `jP]; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
6. ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; xU [dh]hitgpd; njhlHe;J nrd;wNghJ xU ngz; mij
gpd;njhlHe;J tUtij cldpUe;j ckH(uyp) fz;L rj;jk; vOg;gpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ''ckNu mtis tpl;L tpL'' vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: e]aP>
,g;Dkh[h
vdpDk; Mz;fSf;F [dh]hit gpd; njhlHe;J nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; ngz;fSf;F
,y;iy nghJ eyd; fUjpNa egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;F [dh]hit gpd; njhlHe;J
nry;y jLj;J epWj;jp ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. NkYk; ngz;fs; [dh]hj; njhOif njhoTk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; mq;fPfhuk; toq;fpAs;shHfs;.
7. gpurtj; njhlfj;JlNdNa ,we;Jtpl;l ngz;zpw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]hj; njhOj
NghJ ikapj;jpd; eLg;gFjpf;F Neuhf epd;whHfs;. mg;NghJ ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F
gpd;dhy; njhONjd;''. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
NtW rpy `jP];fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F gpd;dhy; ngz;fs; njhOj NghJ mtHfs;
jLf;fTkpy;iy ngz;fs; njhOkhW typAWj;jTkpy;iy.
[dh]hit gpd; njhlHe;J nry;gtH ele;Jnfhs;Sk; KiwfisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
etpd;Ws;shHfs;.
8. ePq;fs; [dh]hitf; fz;lhy; vOe;J epy;Yq;fs;. mijg;gpd; njhlHe;J nry;gtH (mJ
g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu cl;fhuNtz;lhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
mg+]aPj; my;Fj;hP (uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
9. cq;fspnyhUtH [dh]hitf; fz;Lk; mjDld; ele;J nry;yNghtjpy;iy vd;why; mtH

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mijf; fle;J nry;Yk; tiu my;yJ mJ mtiu fle;J nry;Yk; tiu my;yJ mtUf;F
Kd;dhy; (g+kpapy;) itf;fg;gLk; tiu vOe;J epw;fl;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: MkPH gpd; ugP(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp
[dh]hitg; gpd; njhlHe;J nry;gtH mJ fPNo itf;fg;gLk; tiu cl;fhu $lhJ. NkYk;
[dh]hitg; gpd;njhlu KbahjtHfs; mtiu tpl;Lk; flf;Fk; tiu my;yJ fz;Zf;F vl;Lk;
J}uj;jpy; [dh]h itf;fg;gLkhdhy; mJtiu epw;fl;Lk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; mwpTWj;jp
,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
[dh]hj; njhOifia xU njhOifahf egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. njhOtjpd;
rpwg;ig Vw;fdNt Muk;g `jP];fspy; fz;Nlhk;. mJ rkge;jkhd xU rpy `jP];fis
fhz;Nghk;.
10. xU [dh]hit K];ypk;fspy; E}WNgiuf; milaf; $ba xU FO njhOthHfNsahdhy;
NkYk; mtUf;fhf gh mj; nra;thHfNsahdhy; mtH tp\aj;jpy; mtHfSila ghpe;J Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gLk;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
11. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhy;yf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. ve;j xU K];ypkhd [dh]hTf;Fk;
mjw;fhf my;yh`;Tf;F vijf; nfhz;Lk; ,iz itf;fhj ehw;gJ egHfs; epd;W
njhOthHfNsahdhy; mtH tp\aj;jpy; mtHfSila ghpe;Jiu my;y`; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thd;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; mg;gh];(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
[dh]hj; njhOif elj;Jtjpd; khz;gpid egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. NkYk;
[dh]hj; njhOif njhOgtHfshy; nra;ag;gLk; ghpe;Jiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;W
ew;nra;jp toq;fpAs;shHfs;.
[dh]hj; njhOif kw;w flik> cghpj; njhOifia tpl tpj;jpahrkhdjhFk; ,jpy; U$Nth>
my;yJ ]{[{Njh mwNt fpilahJ. khwhf gpuhHj;jid kl;Lk; jhd; vd;gij [dh]htpd;
rl;l jpl;lq;fs; njspthf;Ffpd;wd. [dh]hj; njhOk; Kiwia ghHg;gjw;F Kd;dhy; ahUf;F
[dh]h njhOif elj;jy; Ntz;Lk;> ahUf;nfy;yhk; [dh]hj; njhOif $lhJ vd;gij
RUf;fkhf mwpe;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. K];ypkhd Mz; ngz; Mfpa midtUf;Fk; [dh]h
njhOif elj;jyhk; ,jpy; ahUf;Fk; jilapy;iy Vd; mtHfs; Nehahspahf ,Ue;jhYk;>
my;y`;tpd; ghijapy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhYk; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jyhk;. NkYk; rpWtH rpWkpaH
gr;rpsk; Foe;ijfs; Nghd;w ghtk; mwpah gUtkilahj Foe;ijfs; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; [dh]hj;
njhOif cz;lh vd;W Iaq;fs; Vw;glyhk;.
Foe;ijfSf;F [dh]hj; njhOif tp\aj;jpy; ,Utpjkhd fUj;Jfs; epfo;fpd;wd.
12. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; kfd; ,g;uh`Pk;(uyp) ,we;j NghJ mtUf;F [dh]hj; njhOif
elj;jtpy;iy. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> m`kj;
13. md;rhhp Foe;ijfspy; xU Foe;ijapy; [dh]h egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ.
mtUf;F [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> e]aP
14. my;yh`;tpd; kPJ Mizahf egp(]y;) mtHfs; igsh vd;w eghpd; ,Ukfd;fSf;Fk;
gs;spthapypy; njhoitj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
rpWtHfSf;Fk;> Fiwkhjf; Foe;ijfSf;Fk; [dh]h njhOif cz;L.
rpWtUf;F ([dh]h) njhoitf;fg;gLk;. (mg+jhJila mwptpg;gpy; ''Fiwkhjf; Foe;ijf;Fk;
njho itf;fg;gLk;'' vd;Ws;sJ) NkYk; mjd; ngw;Nwhhpd; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;Fk;> (my;yh`;tpd;)

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u`;kj;Jf;Fk; JM nra;ag;gLk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

(KfPuj;Jgpd;\{/gh(uop) mg+jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP)
''egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; md;]hhpfspd; rpWtHfspy; ,we;j xUtiu (ka;apj;jhf)
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; mr;rpWthpd; ka;apj;Jf;F njho itj;jhHfs;.
(Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;> e]aP)
njhoitf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Fiwkhjf; Foe;ij vj;jid khjj;JilajhapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;?
''epr;rakhf cq;fspy; xt;nthU tUk; gilf;fg;gl;l tpgukhtJ: xUtH jkJ jha; tapw;wpy; 40
jpdq;fs; ,e;jphpakfhTk;> mJ Nghd;Nw (40 jpdq;fs;) fHg;gg;igapy; xl;b cwpQ;Rk; jd;ik
tha;e;jjhfTk; (Mf;fg;gl;L>) gpd;dH mNjNghd;W (40jpdq;fs;) jirgpz;lkhfTk;
mikf;fg;gLfpwhH. gpwF (jirg;gpz;lkhAs;s) mthplj;jpy; ehd;F tp\aq;fisf; nfhz;L xU
kyf;if my;yh`; mDg;gp> mtUila mky;> mtUila jtiz> mtUila hp[;F-tUtha;>
ew;ghf;fparhyp> my;yJ JHghf;fparhyp Mfpait vOjg;gl;L> gpd;dH mtUf;F capH
Cjg;gLfpwJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (,g;Dk];Cj;(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,e;j `jP]pd;gb tapw;wpYs;s rpRTf;F %d;W ehw;gJ jpdq;fs; (4 khjq;fs;) g+Hj;jpahdTld;
capH Cjg;gLfpwJ vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. 4khjq;fSf;Fg;gpwF khpj;Jg; gpwf;Fk;
Foe;ijiaj;jhd; khpj;j Foe;ij vd;W $w KbANk md;wp> mjw;F Kd;dhy; gpwe;jij khpj;j
Foe;ij vd;W $wKbahJ. fhuzk; mjw;F capH Cjg;glNtapy;iy. MfNt 4 khjq;fs;
g+Hj;jpahk; jhapd; tapw;wpypUe;J khpj;Jg; gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijiaj; jhd; fOtp> Fspg;ghl;b
njhoitf;fNtz;Lk;. mjw;F Kd; jha; tapw;wpypUe;J ntspte;jijj; njhoitf;fhky; fgdpl;L
mlf;fp tplNtz;Lk;.
,jw;F khw;wkhd `jP];fspd; epiy.
''Fiwkhjf; Foe;ij mOk; rg;jj;NjhL gpwe;J ,we;jhy; mjw;F njhoitf;fg;gLk;; NkYk; mJ
thhpRhpik ngw;wJkhFk;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> ,g;Dkh[;[h>
jhhpkp)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ''ugPcgpd;gj;U'' vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,tiug; gw;wp ,khk;
GfhhP> mg+jhj; MfpNahH gyfPdkhdtH vd;W $wpapUf;fpd;wdH.
NkYk; ,f;fUj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L> ''Foe;ij mOk; rg;jj;NjhL gpwe;jyhd;wp mjw;F
njhoitf;fg;glkhl;lhJ> ,d;Dk; thhpRhpik ngwTk; khl;lhJ'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;sjhf> jpHkpjPapy; gjpthfpas;s mwptpg;G gw;wp ,khk; jpHkpjP mtHfNs '',e;j mwptpg;G
kt;$/G - ]`hgpapd; nrhy;jhd; vd;gjw;F gy mwptpg;Gfspd; %yk; rhd;Wfs;
,Uf;fpd;wdNtad;wp> kH/g+c - egp(]y;) mtHfspd; nrhy; vd;gjw;fhd rhpahd rhd;Wfs;
vJTkpy;iy'' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
vdNt capH Cjg;gl;L kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; XH mq;fkhfptpl;l xU Foe;ij capUld; gpwe;J
gpd;dH ,we;jhnyd;d? khpj;Jg;gpwe;jhnyd;d? mjw;F njhoitg;gNj KiwahFk;. Vnddpy;
''Fiwkhjf;Foe;ijf;Fk; njhoitf;fg;gLk;'' vd;w Nkw;fhZk; `jP]; nghJthapUg;gNjhL>
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpapUg;gjhfNt Kiwahd MjhuKkpUg;gjhy; 4 khjq;fSf;F Nky; gpwf;Fk;
Foe;ij khpj;Jg; gpwe;jhYk; (mjw;Fk;) njhoitf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
,we;j Foe;ijf;F njho itf;Fk; NghJ vd;d JM Xj Ntz;Lk;?
,we;j Foe;ijf;F njho itf;Fk; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vd;d JM XjpdhHfs; vd;w

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tpguk; `jP];fspy; fhzg;glhjjhy; ,khk; GfhhP mtHfs; jhgpaPd;fspy; xUtuhfpa `]Dy;

g];hP(u`;) mtHfs; Foe;ij ka;apj;Jf;F Xjp te;Js;s JM xd;iw mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpd;wp
jkf;Ff; fpilj;Js;sjhf> gpd;tUkhW GfhhPapy; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;. mjhtJ:
`]Dy;g]hP mtHfs; Foe;ij ka;apj;Jf;F njhoitf;Fk; NghJ> #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h
XJtNjhL>
''my;yh`{k;k[;my;`_ -ydh- ]y/gd; - t- /guj;jd; -t- Jf;ud; -t-m[;uh''
nghUs;: ah my;yh`; ,f;Foe;ijia vq;fSf;F gyDs;sjhfTk;> vq;fSf;fhdtw;iw
Kw;$l;bNa jahH nra;af;$bajhfTk;> kWikf;fhdtw;iw vq;fSf;F
rpj;jg;gLj;jf;$bajhfTk; (ehq;fs;) ew;$yp ngWtjw;Ff; fhuzkhdjhfTk; Mf;fp mUs;thahf!
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; ,e;j JMitNah> my;yJ ,J Nghd;W XusNtDk; Mjhukhd kw;w
JMitNah> my;yJ Nkw;fhZk; tifapy; KfPuj;Jgpd; \{/gh(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; ,lk;
ngw;wpUg;gJ Nghy;> rpWtUf;F njhoitf;fg;gLk;> NkYk; mtHfspd; ngw;Nwhhpd;
ghtkd;dpg;Gf;Fk;> my;yh`;tpd; u`;kj;Jf;Fk; JM nra;ag;gLk;'' vd;gjw;Nfw;g JM
nra;Jnfhs;tJk; KiwahFk;.egp(]y;) mtHfs; jk; kfdhH ,g;uh`Pk;(uyp) mtHfSf;F
[dh]hj; njhOif elj;jtpy;iynad;whYk; kw;w Foe;ijfspd; [dh]hTf;F njhOif
elj;jp mq;fPfhuk; toq;fpAs;shHfs;. vdNt Foe;ijfSf;Fk; [dh]hj; njhOif njhoyhk;
vd;gJ Nkw;fz;l `jP]; %ykhf njspthfpwJ. NkYk; Fw;wq;fshy; kuzjz;lid
ngw;wtHfSf;Fk; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jyhk;.
15. [{i`dh $l;lj;jhiur; Nrhe;j ngz; tpgr;rhuj;jpd; Fw;wj;jpw;fhf kuz jz;lid
mile;jNghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtUf;F njhOtpj;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,k;uhd;(uyp) E}y;:
K];ypk;> e]aP
16. ghtrk; nra;jtH> fldhsp> kw;Wk; Nghhpy; Nkhrb nra;jtHfSf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs;
[dh]hj; njhOif elj;jtpy;iynad;whYk;. cq;fsJ NjhoUf;fhf njhOq;fs; vd;W kw;w
NjhoHfis ghHj;J $WthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
,tHfs; tp\aj;jpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jyhk; vd;W mq;fPfhuk;
mspj;Js;shHfs;. vdNt [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jyhk;. jw;nfhiy nra;jtUf;fhf
[dh]hj; njhOif njhof; $lhJ vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.
17. xU kdpjH NehAw;wNghJ mtH jpLf;fj;Js;shdhH. mtUila mz;il tPl;Lf;fhuH
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J mtH ,we;J tpl;lhH vd;W nrhd;dhH. mthplk;
mtH ,we;jJ cdf;Fj; njhpAkh? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nfl;lhHfs;. ehd; mtiu (,we;J
Nghf) fz;Nld; vd;whH. my;yh`;tpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHf mtH ,wf;ftpy;iy vd;W
nrhd;dhHfs;. gpwF mtH (Nehahsplk;) te;jJk; mtH $H <l;bahy; jd;id mWj;Jf;
nfhz;lijf; fz;lhH. clNd egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J mtH ,we;Jtpl;lhH vd;W
njhptpj;jhH. mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,we;jJ cdf;F vg;gb njhpAkh? vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;.
mjw;F mk;kdpjH ''mtH jd;dplkpUe;j $hpa KidAs;s <l;bahy; mWj;J nfhz;lhH. eP
ghHj;jhah? vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; tpdt mjw;F mtH ''Mk;'' vd;wJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mt;thnwd;why; ehd; mtUf;F njhOtpf;f khl;Nld; vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH
gpd; rKuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> mg+jhj;
jw;nfhiy nra;jtDf;F eufk; jhd; jz;lid vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; (NtW gy
`jP];fspy;) Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. NkYk; jw;nfhiy nra;jtDf;F [dh]h njhOif elj;j

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khl;Nld; vd;W jpl;ltl;lkhf $wp gpwH jw;nfhiy nra;jtWf;F [dh]hj; njhOif

njhoitf;fTk; mq;fPfhuk; toq;ftpy;iy. vdNt jw;nfhiy nra;jtiu Fspg;ghl;b mg;gbNa
mlf;fp tplNtz;Lk;.
NkYk; ,izitg;ghsH kw;Wk; Kd/gpfPd;fSf;Fk; [dh]h njhOif njhOtpf;f $lhJ.
,izitg;gtHfs; jk; neUq;fpa cwtpdHfshf ,Ug;gpDk;> epr;rakhf mtHfs; vd;W
njspthd gpd; mtHfSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;gJk; egpf;Fk; <khd; nfhz;ltHfSf;Fk;
cfe;jjy;y. (my;FHMd; 9:113)
NkYk; eatQ;rfHfSf;Fk; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jy; $lhJ vd;Wk; vdpDk; mtHfs;
,ul;ilNtlk; g+z;L ,];yhj;jpw;nfjpuhf ngWk; #o;r;rp nra;J ,];yhj;ij
,opTg;gLj;JfpwhHfs;. ,tHfs; gk;uq;fkhf my;yh`;itAk; mtDila jpUj;J}jiuAk;
epufhpg;gtHfs; vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kdh/gPfpd;fspd; jiytd;
mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; cga;ap ,we;jNghJ mtUila [dh]oitj; njhoitj;jNghJ my;yh`;
fz;bj;J trdj;ij ,wf;fpaUspdhd;.
mtHfspy; ahuhtJ xUtH ,we;J tpl;lhy; mtUf;fhf ePH xUf;fhYk; ([dh]hj;) njhOif
njhoNtz;lhk;; ,d;Dk; mtH fg;hpy; (gpuhj;jidf;fhf) epw;fNtz;lhk;.
(FHMd; trdj;njhlH) Vndd;why; epr;rakhf mtHfs; my;yh`;itAk;> mtd; J}jiuAk;
epuhfhpj;J ghtpfshfNt ,we;jhHfs;. (9:84)
[dh]hj; njhOif njhOk; Kiw:-
[dh]hj; njhOif elj;Jk; Kiwia egp(]y;) mtHfs; fw;Wje;Js;shHfs;. ehKk; mtHfs;
nray;Kiwg;gLj;jp mbg;gilapy;jhd; njhoNtz;Lk;.
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; mzpmzpahf epw;fNtz;Lk;
18. egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[h (kd;dU)f;F [dh]hj; njhOtpj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ jhd;
,uz;lhtJ my;yJ %d;whtJ mzpapy; epd;wpUe;Njd;. mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
19. egp(]y;) mtHfs; e[;[hapd; kuzr; nra;jpiaj; jk; NjhoHfSf;F mwptpj;Jtpl;L gpwF
rw;W Kd;dhy; efHe;jhHfs;. kf;fs; mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; mzptFj;J epd;wJk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp ([dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;) mwptpg;gtH:
mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; ehd;F jf;gPHfs; $wp [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W
nray; tpsf;fk; fhl;bAs;shHfs;. NkYk; kw;nwhU `jP]py; Ie;J jf;gPHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpajhf i]J ,g;D mHf;fk;(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;Fk; vdNt [dh]hj; njhOifapy; Ie;J
jf;gPUk; $wyhk;.
Kjy; jfgPhpy; uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XjNtz;Lk;
20. ehd; ,g;D mg;gh];(uyp) gpd;dhy; epd;W [dh]hj; njhONjd; mg;NghJ mtH ghj;jp`h
mj;jpahaj;ij (rg;jkhf) XjpdhH. gpwF ePq;fs; ,ij egptop vd mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNt
(rg;jkpl;L XjpNdd;) vd;W $wpdhH. mwptpg;gtH: jy;`h(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
,uz;lhk; jf;gPhpy; ]ythj;Jk; %d;whk; jf;gPhpy; gpuhj;jidfisAk; GhpaNtz;Lk;.
21. [dh]hj; njhOifapy; Kjy; jf;gPUf;Fg; gpwF cs;s %d;W jf;gPHfspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

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kPJ ]yhtj;J nrhy;tJk; J}a;ikahd Kiwapy; (ka;apj;jpw;F) gpuhj;jid GhptJk; ]yhk;

$WtJk; egptopahFk;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+ckhkh E}y;fs;: `hk;k;> ig`fP
22. ,uz;lhk; jf;gPhpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPJ ]ythj; Xj Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`{k;k ]y;yp myh K`k;kjpd; tmyh Myp K`k;kjpd;
fkh]y;iyj myh ,g;uh`Pk; tmyh Myp ,g;uh`Pk
,d;df `kPJd;k[Pj; my;yh`{k;k ghhpf; myh K`k;kjpd;
tmyh Myp K`k;kjpd; fhghuf;j myh ,g;uh`Pk
tmyh Myp ,g;uh`Pk ,d;df `kPJd; k[Pj;
nghUs;:
,iwth! K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kPJk;> K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdH kPJk;
,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfspd; kPJk; mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdH kPJk; mUs;Ghpe;ijg;Nghy;
mUs;Ghpthahf! epr;rakhf eP Gfog;gl;ltdhfTk; fz;zpaj;jpw;FhpatdhfTk; ,Uf;fpwha;!
,iwth! ,g;uh`Pk;(miy) mtHfSf;Fk; mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; gufj; nra;jJ Nghy;
K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfSf;Fk; K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; gufj; nra;thahf!
epr;rakhf eP Gfog;gl;ltdhfTk; fz;zpakpf;ftdhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wha;! mwptpg;gtH: fTG ,g;D
c[;uh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
%d;whk; ehd;fhk; jf;gPHfspy; ka;apj;jpw;fhf gpuhj;jid Ghpa Ntz;Lk;.
23. ePq;fs; [dh]hj; njhOif njhOtPHfNsahdhy; ,we;jtUf;fhf gpuhj;jidia
chpj;jhf;Fq;fs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;> ,g;D `pg;ghd;
,we;jtUf;fhf gpuhj;jid vt;thnwy;yhk; Ghpayhk; vd;gij egp(]y;) mtHfNs ekf;F
fw;Wje;Js;shHfs;.
24. egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j (gpd;tUk;) JMit ehd; kddk; nra;J nfhz;Nld;> ,e;j
rpwg;ghd JMtpd; fhuzj;jpdhy; me;j ka;apj;J ehdhf ,Uf;f $lhjh vd;W vz;zpNdd;
vd;W mT/g;(uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;.
`jP]; njhlH
my;yh`{k;kf;/gpHyT tH`k;`Pt M/gp`p t/G md;`{
tmf;hpk; E]{T tt];/ kj;fyT tmf;]py;T gpy;khap
t];]y;[p ty;gHjp tdf;fp`p kpdy;fjhah fkh ef;ifjq;
]Tgy; mg;aS kpdj;jd]p tmg;jpy;`{ jhud;ifud;
kpd;jhhp`p tm`;yd; ifud; kpd; m`;yp`p
t[T[d;ifud; kpd;[T[P`P tmj;fpy;Ty; [d;dj
tm kpd; mjhgpy;fg;hp tkpd; mjhgpd;dhH.
nghUs;: ,iwth! ,tiu kd;dpg;ghahf! ,tUf;F mUs;Ghpthahf! ,tUf;F Rfk; mspg;ghahf!
,tuJ jtWfis myl;rpag;gLj;Jthahf! ,tuJ jq;Fkplj;ij kjpg;Gkpf;fjhf Mf;Fthahf!
NkYk; tprhykhkdjhf ,tuJ Eiotplj;ij Mf;Fthahf! ntz;ikahd

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MilmOf;FfspypUe;J J}a;ikg;gLj;JtJNghy; ,tiu ,tuJ jtWfspypUe;J jz;uhYk;

Myq;fl;b ePuhYk; gdpf;fl;bahYk; J}a;ikahf;Fthahf! ,tuJ ,y;yj;ij tpl rpwe;j
,y;yj;ij (kWikapy;) mspg;ghahf! ,tuJ Jiziatpl rpwe;j Jizia ,tUf;F
Vw;gLj;Jthahf! ,tiur; Rtdj;jpy; Eioar; nra;J fg;Uila Ntjid> eufNtjid
Mfpatw;wpypUe;J fhg;ghw;Wthahf! mwptpg;gtH: mt;/g; ,g;Dkhypf;(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`kj;
25. egp(]y;) mtHfs; [dh]hTf;F njhOtpf;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUkhW XJgtHfshf ,Ue;jdH.
my;yh`{k;kf;/gpH ypà;apdh tka;apjpdh t\h`pjpdh
tfhapgpdh t]k;hpd> tfgPhpdh tjfhpdh tTd;]hdh
my;yh`{k;k kd; m`;iaj`{ kpd;dh /gm`p`{
myy; ,];yhk; tkd; jt/g;/igjT
kpd;dh /gjt/gT myy; <khd; my;yh`{k;k
yhj`hpk;dh m[;uT tyhJspy;ypdh gmj`{
nghUs;:
ah my;yh`;! vq;fspy; capNuhbUg;gtHfisAk; kuzj;J tpl;ltHfisAk; ,q;Nf
te;jpUg;gtHfisAk;> tuhkypg;gtHfisAk;> vq;fspy; rpWtHfisAk;> nghpatHfisAk; vq;fspy;
Mz;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk; kd;dpj;JtpLthahf! ,iwth! vq;fspy; capNuhL ,Ug;gtHfis
,];yhkpa mbg;gilapy; thor; nra;thahf!
vq;fspy; kuzpj;JtpLgtHfis <khDlNd kuzpf;f nra;thahf! ,iwth! ,e;j ka;apj;jpd;
ew;nray;fSf;Fhpa $ypia vq;fSf;F jLj;JtplhNj! ,tUf;F gpwF vq;fis topjtwr;
nra;J tplhNj! mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;: mg+jhj;> jpHkpjp
Nkw;fz;l Jthf;fs; my;yhky; NtWgy Jthf;fis [dh]hj; njhOifapy; gpuhHj;jpf;f
egp(]y;) mtHfs; fw;Wje;Js;shHfs;. RUq;ff;fUjp ,q;Nf njhFf;fg;gltpy;iy.
[dh]hj; njhOifapy; ehd;F my;yJ Ie;J jf;gPHfs; $wpathW ]yhk; $w Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ
`jp]py; njspthfpwJ.
my;yh`;tpd; J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; %d;W fhhpaq;fis nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. kf;fs;
mtw;iw tpl;Ltpl;ldH mtw;wpy; cs;sJjhd; njhOiapy; ]yhk; $WtJ Nghd;W [dh]hj;
njhOifapy; ]yhk; $WtjhFk;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;Dk];j;(uyp) E}y;fs;: jg;uhdp> ig`k;.
kd;dH e[;[h mtHfs; K];ypk;fs; thohg; gFjpapy; ,we;Jtpl;ljdhy; mtUf;fhf egp(]y;)
mtHfs; [dh]hj; njhOif elj;jpdhHfs;. ,Nj mbg;gilapy; ,we;Jtpl;lhy; njhoyhk;.
khwhf njhOjtWf;fhf kPz;Lk; fhapg; [dh]h njho mDkjpapy;iy NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
,we;J mlf;fg;gl;l gzpahsH fg;Uf;fUfpy; njhOjij Mjhuk; fhl;LfpwhHfs; Vnddpy;
egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F njhpahky; ]`hghf;fs; mlf;fptpl;ljhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; kPz;Lk;
njhOjhHfs; gpwF ''ehd; cq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ cq;fspy; ahH ,we;jhYk; vdf;F
njhptpf;fhky; ,Uf;f $lhJ. epr;rakhf vdJ njhOif ,we;jtDf;F mUl;nfhilahFk; ''
vd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: aj; gpd; ]hgpj; E}y;fs;: ,g;Dkh[h
egp(]y;) mtHfs; thOk; fhyj;jpy;kuzpf;Fk; ve;j egUk; mtiug; gw;wp cld; egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F jfty; njhptpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W $wpAsshHfs; ,J egp(]y;) mtHfs; fg;Ufspy;

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Ngha; njhOjij Mjhukhf vLj;J nfhs;sKbahJ. NkYk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;

kjpdhtpy;,Uf;Fk;NghJ kf;fhtpy; ,we;j ]`hgpfSf;F [dh]h njhOif elj;jpajhf
vt;tpj MjhuKk; ,y;iy.
[dh]h njhOifapy; xt;nthU jf;gPhpd;NghJ iffis caHj;jNtz;Lkh?
epr;rakhf ckH(uop) mtHfs; [dh]h njhOifapYk;> ngU ehs; njhOifapYk; ($wg;gLk;)
xt;nthU jf;gPhpd; NghJk; jkJ iffis caHj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (gf;Ugpd; ]thj;(uop)
ig`fP> my;m];uk;)
,t;twptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; ,g;D ''Yi`M'' ntDk; ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. MfNt ,J
gyfPdkhdjhFk;. vdNt [dh]h njhOifapNyh> ngUehs; njhOifapNyh Nkyjpfkhff;
$wg;gLk; jf;gPhpd; NghJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ iffis caHj;jpajhfNth> my;yJ
caHj;Jk; gb $wpajhfNth xU `jP]{k; ,y;iy.
(\`PJ) - Nghhpy; nfhy;yg;gl;ltUf;Fk; njho itf;fg;gLk;.
''ifgH'' Nghhpd; NghJ> \`Pjhk; tpl;l xUtUf;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ [{g;ghitf;
nfhz;L f/gdpl;L> mtiuj; jkf;F vjphpy; itj;J njhoitj;jhHfs;. (`jP]; RUf;fk;>
\j;jhJgpd; `hj;(uop) e]aP> ig`fP> `hf;fpk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''gj;U> c`J'' NghH Nghd;w Muk;gfhyg; NghHfspd; Nghnjy;yhk;
\`PjhfpatHfSf;F njhoitf;ftpy;iy vd;gjhf ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; fhzg;gl;lhYk;>
gpd;dH `p[;hP 7y; ele;j ''ifgH'' Nghhpd; NghJ Nkw;fz;lthW \`PJfF
njhoitj;Js;shHfs; vd;gjhfTk; ]`P`hd `jP];fspy; fhzg;gLtjhy; mtHfspd;
gpw;fhyj;jpa mD\;lhdq;fisNa ehk; mkYf;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.
jw;nfhiy Nghd;w ngUk; ghtq;fs; nra;jthpd; ka;apj;Jf;Fk; njhoitf;fNtz;Lk;.
tpahjpAw;wpUe;j egpj;NjhoH xUtH jk;kplKs;s mk;G xd;why; jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhz;lijf;
Nfs;tpAw;w egp(]y;) mtHfs; mt;thwhapd; mtUf;F ehd; njhoitf;fkhl;Nld; vd;whHfs;.
(`jP]; RUf;fk; - [hgpUgpd; ]Kuh(uop) K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
,t;twptpg;G gyfPdkhdjhFk;. Vnddpy; ,J ]`P`; K];ypk; cs;gl gy `jP]; E}y;fspy;
,lk; ngw;wpUg;gpDk;> ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlHfs; midj;jpYk; '']pkhf;Fgpd;`HG'' vd;gtNu
,lk; ngw;Ws;shH.
,tHgw;wp ''\{/gh> ,g;D Kghuf;'' MfpNahH gyfPdkhdtH vd;Nw Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;. NkYk;
'',tUila mwptpg;G mbg;gilahd - Kf;fpakhd tp\akhapUg;gpd;> ,tUila mwptpg;ig kl;Lk;
Mjhukhf itj;J vJTk; nra;aKbahJ'' vd;W ,khk; e]aP mtHfSk; tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;.
,t;tbg;gilapy; gyfPdkhd ,tH ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,t;twptpg;igj;jtpu NtW vjpYk;> jw;nfhiy
nra;J nfhz;ltH Fwpj;J egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''ehd; njhoitf;fkhl;Nld;'' vd;W $wpajhf
thrfk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. MfNt ,e;j mwptpg;G gyfPdkhdjhk; tpLtNjhL ''jw;nfhiy nra;J
nfhz;ltUf;F njhoitf;ff;$lhJ'' vd;w rl;lj;ij vLg;gjw;Fk; mUfijaw;wjhfptpLfpwJ.
vdNt ka;apj;jhdtH> jw;nfhiy nra;jy;> Fbj;jy;> #jhLjy;> jpULjy;> Nkhrb nra;jy;>
njhOifia tpLjy;> tl;b thq;Fjy; Nghd;w nghpa ghtq;fisr; nra;j gLghtpahapUg;gpDk;
mtH K];ypkhapUg;gpd; mtUf;F [dh]h njhoitf;fj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; [dh]h
njhOifapy; ka;apj;Jf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;G Njlg;gLfpwJ. nghJthf ghtkd;dpg;G fhgpHfisj;

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jtpu kw;wtHfSf;Fr; nra;tij FHMd; jilnra;atpy;iy. Nkw;fhZk; ngUk; ghtq;fis

xUtH nra;tjhy; ghtpahk; tpLthNuad;wp fh/gpuhfptplkhl;lhH. xUtH eufthrp vd;gijj;
njspthf njhpe;J nfhz;l gpwF> mtUf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLtijNa my;FHMd;
gpd;tUkhW jilnra;fpwJ. K\;hpf;Ffs; - ,iz itg;g tHfs; jk; neUq;fpa
cwtpdHfshapUg;gpDk; epr;rakhf mtHfs; eufthjpfs; vd;W njspthf;fg;gl;l gpd;
mtHfSf;fhf kd;dpg;G NfhUtJ egpf;Fk;> %kpd;fSf;Fk; Kiwmy;y.
,g;uh`Pk; jk; je;ijf;fhf kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhhpanjy;yhk;> mtH jk; je;ijf;Fr; nra;jpUe;j
xUthf;FWjpf;fhfNtad;wp Ntwpy;iy. cz;ikapy; mtH je;ij my;yh`;Tf;F tpNuhjp vd;gJ
njspthfpaJk; mjpypUe;J mtH tpyfpf;nfhz;lhH. epr;rakhf ,g;uh`Pk; ,uf;fKilatuhfTk;>
nghWikAk;> rhe;jKk; cilatuhfTk; ,Ue;jhH. (9:113> 114)
MfNt %kpd;fs; (ahtUk;) rNfhjuHfNsahtH (49:10) vd;W my;yh`;Tk; ''xU K];ypk;
gpwK];ypKf;F rNfhjuH MthH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfSk; $wpapUg;gij Kd; itj;J
jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ltH cs;gl Vida ngUk;ghtq;fisr; nra;Jtpl;l ghtpahd
rNfhjuHfSf;Fk; ekJ rNfhjuHfs; vd;w tifapy; mtHfspd; ka;apj;Jj; njhOifia elj;jp
mtHfSf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLtNj KiwahFk;.
ka;apj;ij fg;hpy; mlf;fpa gpwF mjd; mUfpy; epd;W njhoitg;gJ:
egp(]y;) mtHfshy; Rfk; tprhhpf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j xUtH kuzkhfptpl;lhH. mtiu ,utpy;
]`hghf;fs; mlf;fk; nra;J tpl;L> fhiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; $wpdhHfs;. mjw;F
mtHfs; vdf;F Vd; njhptpf;ftpy;iy vd;W Nfl;f> ,uthapUe;jJld;> ,UshfTkpUe;jJ;
cq;fSf;Fr; rpukk; mspg;gij ehq;fs; tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;whHfs;. clNd mtUila fg;Uf;F
te;J (mjd; mUfpy; epd;W) mtUf; [dh]h njhOifiaf; epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;. (,g;D
mg;gh];(uop) GfhhP)
,t;thW fg;hpy; mlf;fk; nra;j gpwF njhOtnjd;gJ Vw;fdNt njhoitf;fhky; mlf;fk;
nra;ag;gl ka;apj;jhapUe;jhy;> mtrpakhFk;. Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpy; fz;lthW> Vw;fdNt
njhoitf;fg;gl;l ka;apj;jhapUe;jhYk;> Kd;dhy; mjw;fhf njhohjtHfs; njhotJk; MFk;.
Mdhy; mJ fl;lhaky;y. rpyH ka;apj;Jj; njhOif njhOJtpl;lhy; kw;wtH kPJ mf;flik
ePq;fp tpLfpwJ.
ntsphpy; kuzkhfpatUf;fhf> kiwKfkhd (fhapg;) ka;apj;Jj;njhOif:
''epr;rakhf egp(]y;) mtHfs; mgPrpdpa kd;dH e]h\P(uop) mtHfs; kuzpj;j jpdj;jd;W>
mtuJ kuzr;nra;jpia kf;fSf;F mwptpj;J tpl;L (kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy;> ''cq;fs; rNfhjuH
e[h\P mtHfs; cq;fSila ehly;yhj NtW ehl;by; kuzkhfptpl;lhH vd;W $wptpl;L'' vd;W
) jhKk; kf;fSld; njhOk;jplYf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W mtHfis mzptFf;fr; nra;J ehd;F
jf;gPHfs; $wp njhoitj;jhHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uyp) GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,t;twptpg;ig mbg;gilahf itj;J rpyH kiwKfkhd ka;apj;Jj; njhOif ahUf;Fk;>
vg;NghJk; njhoitg;gJ MFk; vd;fpwhHfs; kw;Wk; rpyH.
m. egp(]y;) mtHfs; kl;LNk mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; ,t;thW kiwthd ka;apj;Jj; njhOif
elj;jpAs;sjhf `jP];fspy; fhzg;gLfpwNj md;wp mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dH kw;w egpj;NjhoHfs;
ahUf;NfDk; ,t;thW njhOif elj;jpajhf tuyhW vJTkpy;iy. MfNt ,J egp(]y;)
mtHfSf;F kl;Lk; gpuj;jpNafkhdJ. ehk; mt;thW njhOtJ $lhJ vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. NtW
rpyNuh.

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M. Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; fhzg;gLk;'' cq;fs; rNfhjuH e[h\P mtHfs; cq;fs; ehly;yhj

NtW ehl;by; kuzkhk; tpl;lhH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;s thrfj;ij mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;L> me;epaehl;by; xUtH kuzkhk;> mtUf;F [dh]h njhOif elj;jg;glhjpUe;j
#o;epiyapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''e[h\P'' mtHfSf;F kjPdhtpy; kiwthd [dh]h njhOif
elj;jpapUg;gjhy;> ,t;thW gpwuhy; [dh]h njhOif elj;jg;glhj epiyapy; cs;s ka;apj;Jf;F
kl;LNk kiwKfkhd [dh]h njhOif elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhHfs;.
,. ,k;%d;W rhuhhpd; $w;Wfspy; ,Wjprhuhhpd; $w;Wg;gb me;epa Chpy; kuzkhfpa xUtUf;F
mt;hpy; [dh]h njhOif elj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;W njhpe;jhy; kl;LNk gpwH kiwthd [dh]h
njhOif elj;jf;$lhJ vd;W $WtJ Kiway;y. fhuzk; Nkw;fz;lthW egpj;NjhoHfshy;
njhoitj;J mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l fg;hpd; mUfpy; epd;W gpwuhy; njhoitf;fg;gl;l ka;apj;Jf;Nf
kPz;Lk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhoitj;Js;shHfs;. ,jd;gb njhoitj;j ka;apj;Jf;F
njhoitg;gJ MFk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.
MfNt cs;Shpy; njhoitj;J mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ka;apj;Jf;F gpwH njhoitj;J tpl;ljhy;
kPz;Lk; kw;wtH njho itg;gJ flikapy;yhtpbDk; kPz;Lk; njhoitg;gJ MFkhapUg;gJ Nghy;>
gpw Chpy; kuzkhfpa xUtUf;F mt;uhH njhOif elj;jpaUg;gjhy; kw;w CuhH> mtUf;F
njhOif elj;JtJ flikapy;iy vd;whYk; mtUf;fhf mtHfs; kiwthd [dh]h
njhOif elj;jf;$lhJ vd;gjw;F Nghjpa rhd;Wfs; ,y;iy.
xUtiu mlf;fpagpd;> vj;jid ehl;fs;tiu fg;U mUfpy; epd;W [dh]h njhOif elj;JtJ
MFk;?
xU ehs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ntspapy; Gwg;gl;L> capUs;NshH> khpj;NjhH MfpNahhplk; gazk;
$WgtH Nghd;W 8 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dH c`Jila r`hghf;fSf;F ka;apj;Jf;Fj;
njhoitg;gJ Nghy; njhOjhHfs;. (cf;gj;Jgpd; MkpH(uop) GfhhP> e]aP)
mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ka;apj;Jf;F %d;W jpdq;fs; tiu> my;yJ fg;Uila <uk; fhAk;tiu
my;yJ xUkhjk; tiu> my;yJ ka;apj;jpd; cly; nfl;Lg;Nghfhky; ,Uf;Fk; tiu vd;W gyUk;
gythW $WfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; 8 tUlj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dH $l [dh]h njhOif
njhOjpUg;gjhf ]`P`hd `jP]; GfhhP> mg+jhj; Nghd;w E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
,jw;Fg; Gwk;ghf Nkw;fz;lthW Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu vd;W mjw;Ff; nfL nfhLg;gJkpd;wp> ''8
tUlq;fSf;Fg;gpd; ka;apj;Jf;Fj; njhoitg;gJ Nghy; njhOjhHfs;'' vd;W kpfj; njspthf
mtHfs; njhOjhHfs; vd;W `jP]py; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s thrfj;jpw;F ''ka;apj;Jf;F JM nra;tJ
Nghy; JM nra;jhHfs;'' vd;W jtwhf nghUs; nra;J nfhs;tJ.
MfNt Nkw;fhZk; `jP]py; fz;lthW gy;yhz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dUk; fg;hpy; epd;W [dh]h
njhOif elj;JtJ MFk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
[dh]h njhOifapy; kf;fs; mjpfkhf fye;J nfhs;Sk; msT ka;apj;Jf;F ed;ikAz;L:
''ka;apj;Jf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;jtHfshf 100 egHfisf; nfhz;lNjhH K];ypk;fspd; $l;lk; xU
ka;apj;Jf;F njhOif elj;Jk; NghJ epr;rakhf my;yh`; mtHfspd; ghpe;Jiuia Vw;fpwhd;''
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;> e]aP> jpHkpjP)
''xU K];ypkhfpa kdpjH kuzkhk;> mtUila ka;apj;Jf;F my;yh`;Tf;F ,izitf;fhj
epiyapYs;stHfs; [dh]h njhOif elj;JthHfshdhy; my;yh`; mtHfspd; ghpe;Jiuia
Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhd;> vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;.

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(,g;D mg;gh];(uop) K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)

''K];ypkhd xUtH kuzkhk;> mtUf;F K];ypk;fspy; %d;W ]/g;G - mzpfs; [dh]h
njhOthHfshdhy; mtUf;F epr;rakhf (ew;gjtp) fpilj;JtpLk;'' vd;W $wpAs;shHfs;.
khypf;F gpd; `{iguh(uop) mtHfs; ,e;j `jP]; mbg;gilapy; [dh]h njhONthiu %d;W
mzpfshf epw;Fk;gb nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (khypf;F gpd; `{igh(uop) mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP)
%d;W Neuq;fspy; ka;apj; njhOif elj;JtJ Kiway;y.
%d;W Neuq;fspy; vq;fspy; ,we;jtHfSf;fhf njhoitg;gij my;yJ mtHfis mlf;fk;
nra;tij egp(]y;) mtHfs; jLj;Js;shHfs;. #hpad; cjpf;Fk;NghJ> mJ cjpj;J
gpufhrpf;Fk;tiu> cr;rpg; nghOjpd; NghJ> #hpad; rhAk; tiu> #hpa m];Jkdj;jpd; NghJ>
mJKOikahf m];jkpf;Fk; tiu.
(cf;gj;Jgpd; MkPH(uop) K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
ka;apj;ij mlf;fpaTld;> fg;U mUfpy; epd;W mjw;fhf JM nra;tJ.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ka;apj;ij mlf;fp Kbj;Jtpl;lhy;> mjd; mUfpy; epd;Wnfhz;L> cq;fs;
rNfhjuUf;fhf ghtkd;dpg;Gj; NjLtNjhL> mtUf;F cWjpg;ghl;ilj; jUk;gb (my;yh`;tplk;)
gpuhHj;jid nra;Aq;fs;''vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. (c];khd;(uop) mg+jhj;> `hf;fpk;)
[dh]h njhOif flilkahd njhOif fUj;jpy; nfhs;shky; cghpj; njhOiffspy;
[dh]hj; njhOif vd;gij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L [dh]h njhOk; Kiwia Ngzp mjpfkjpfk;
njhOJ ed;ikia ngw Kaw;rpg;Nghkhf [dh]hj; njhOif!


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toq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;ed; ehisg;gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfs; rpwg;gpj;Js;shHfs;.
1 ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh efUf;F tUif je;J NghJ kjPdhtho; kf;fSf;F ,uz;L
jpUehs;fs; ,Ue;jd. mt;tpuz;L ehs;fspNy tpisahl;L epfo;r;rpfspy; <LgLthHfs;. mg;NghJ
egp(]y;) mtHfs; '',t;tpuz;L ehis tplr;rpwe;j ,uz;L ehs;fis cq;fSf;F ,iwtd;
Vw;gLj;jpAs;shd;. mit FHghdp ngUehs;> kw;Wk; /gpjH ngUehshFk;'' vdwhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
md];(uyp) E}y;: mg+jhj;> e]aP
kfpo;r;rpfukhd ,t;tpUehs;fspy; Mde;jj;Jld; nfhz;lhLtjw;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOifiaf; nfhz;L Jtf;FkhW egp(]y;) mtHfs; nray;Kiw %yk; czHj;jpAs;shHfs;.
2 ''ehk; Kjypy; njhOifia Muk;gpg;Nghk;. mjd; gpd; (,y;yk;) jpUk;gp mWj;J gypapLNthk;
ahH ,t;thW nra;fpwhNuh mtH ekJ top Kiwiag; NgzpatuhthH'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
nrhw;nghoptpy; Fwpg;gpl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: gHuh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehspYk; `[;[{g; ngUehspYk; (gs;spapy; njhohky;) jplYf;F
(ikjhdj;jpw;F) nry;gtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. mtHfs; Kjd; Kjypy; njhOifiaNa
Jtf;FthHfs;. njhOJ Kbj;j gpd;dH kf;fis Kd;Ndhf;FthHfs;. kf;fnsy;yhk; jq;fs;
thpirfspy; mg;gbNa mkHe;jpUg;ghHfs;. mtHfSf;F Nghjid nra;thHfs;> (typAWj;j
Ntz;baij) typAWj;JthHfs;. (fl;lisapl Ntz;baij) fl;lisapLthHfs;> VNjDk; xU
gFjpf;F gl;lhsj;ij mDg;g ehbapUe;jhy; mDg;GthHfs;. VNjDk; (fl;lisapl
Ntz;bapUe;jhy; fl;lisapLthHfs; gpd;dH (,y;yk;) jpUk;GthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+ ]aPj; my;
Fj;jp E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> e]aP
ngUehis nfhz;lhLtjw;F Kd; ,uz;L uf;mj;fis njhOJ Muk;gpf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs;
]{d;dj;jhf (topKiwahf) Mf;fpAs;shHfs;. vdNt ehKk; mt;thNw nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,dp
ngUehs; vt;thW njho Ntz;Lk;. ,Jjhd; ngUehs; njhOiff;Fk; kw;w njhOiffSf;F
kj;jpapy; cs;s tpj;jpahrkhdjhFk;. NkYk; ngUehs; njhOifia cghpj; njhOiff;Fk; kw;w
njhOiffSf;F kj;jpapy; cs;s tpj;jpahrkhdjhFk;. NkYk; ngUehs; njhOifia cghpj;
njhOiff;Fz;lhd me;j];J jhd; cs;sJ. ,r;rpwg;G njhOifia Ngzhky; ,Ue;jhy;
jz;lid cz;L vd;W ,];yhk; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vd;gijAk; ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;
ngUehs; njhOifia ikjhdj;jpy; njhOtJ
4 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehspYk; `[;[{g; ngUehspYk; (gs;spapy; njhohky;)
jplYf;Fr; nry;gtHfshf ,Ue;jdH. mwptpg;gtH: mg+]aPj; my;Fj;hp(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp>
K];ypk;> e]aP
ngUehs; njhOifia k];[pjpy; njhohky; (Ciur; Rw;wpAs;s ikjhdq;fspy; tay; ntspfspy;

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my;yJ flw;fiu kiyNahuq;fspy; cs;s ,lq;fspy; ed;F J}a;ikahd ,lj;ij

NjHe;njLj;J njhoNtz;Lk; Mdhy; ,d;W jkpofj;jpd; gy CHfspy; k];[pJfspNyNa
njhOtij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,J egptopf;F khw;wkhdJ. vdNt tUlj;jpd; ,U
ngUehisAk; Nkw;fz;l jply;fspy; njhoKaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,lkpd;ikNah my;yJ
epHge;jpw;f #o;epiyapy; Fw;wkpy;iy.
5 egp(]y;) mtHfs; (ngUehs; njhOiff;fhfj;) njhOk; jplYf;Fg; Gwg;gLthHfs; mtHfis
tUk; Kd;Ng ifj;jb nfhz;L tug;gl;L mtHfSf;F Kd;dhy; el;lg;gLk;. mij Nehf;fp
egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D ckH(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> e]aP
ngUehs; njhOifapy; ghq;Fk;> ,fhkj;Jk; ,y;iy
6 egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; Nehd;G `[; ngUehspy; njhOiff;fhf ghq;F
nrhy;yg;gl;ljpy;iy. njhOiff;F gpwF ciu jhd; mike;jpUe;jJ. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
7 ghq;F kw;Wk; ,fhkj; ,y;yhky; xd;wy;y gy jlit ,U ngUehs;fs; njhOifia ehd;
egp(]y;) mtHfSld; njhOJs;Nsd;. mwptpg;gtH: [hgpHgpd;]Kjh(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;>
mg+jhj;
tUlj;jpw;F ,UKiwia ngUehs; njhOifia njhOtjdhy; ghq;F nrhy;yp ,fhkj; nrhy;yp
njhoNtz;Lkh vd;W ek;kpy; ahUf;Fk; re;Njfk; cz;lhfyhk;. ,ijg;gw;wp njspTg;gLj;Jk;
tz;zkhf egpj;NjhoHfs; njspTg;gLj;jpAs;sdH.
ngUehs; njhOifia fhiyapy; njhOtJ
8 thfdf; $l;lj;jpdH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tUif je;J jhq;fs; New;W gpiwiag; ghHj;jhf
rhl;rp mspj;jdH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;ig tpLkhWk;> fhiy tpbe;jJk; njhOk; jplYf;F
nry;YkhW mtHfSf;F cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+ cikH(uyp) E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;>
e]aP
9 mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; G];H(uyp) ngUehs; njhOiff;fhf fz;lNghJ ehq;fs; ,e;Neuk; egp(]y;)
mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; (ngUehs;) njhOJ Kbj;J tpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhH. E}y;fs;: mg+jhj;>
,g;Dkh[h
#hpad; cr;rpf;F tUtjw;FKd;> Y`hj; njhOif Neuj;jpy; ngUehs; njhOifia njhOjpl
Ntz;Lk;.
njhOif njhOtjw;F Kd;
10 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G ngUehsd;W rhg;gplhky; (njhOiff;fhf) ntspNaw khl;lhHfs;.
FHghdpg; ngUehspy; njhohjtiu rhg;gpl khl;lhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ,g;D Giujh E}y;fs;:
jpHkpjp> m`kj;> ,g;Dkh[h
njhOifapy;
11 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gk; `[; ngUehs;fspy; Kjy; uf;mj;jpy; VO jf;gPHfSk;> ,uz;lhk;
uf;mj;jpy; Ie;J jf;gPHfSk; $WthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;: mg+jhj;
12 Nehd;G ngUehs; njhOifapy; Kjy; uf;mj;jpy; VO jf;gPHfSk; ,uz;lhk; uf;mj;jpy; Ie;J
jf;gPHfSk; cs;sJ. mit ,uz;L ($wpa gpwF) fpuhmj; (FHMid XJjy;) cz;L'' vd
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mk;U gpd; \{Ig; (uyp) E}y;: mg+jhj;

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13 ckH(uyp) mtHfs; mg+thk;j; my; iy]p(uyp) mtHfsplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G kw;Wk;
FHghdpg; ngUehspy; vij (]{uit) XJthHfs; vd;W tpdtpdhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
(,t;tpW ehspYk;) ]{ufh/g; kw;Wk; ]{u ,f;jugj; Mfpa mj;jpahaq;fis XJthHfs; vd;W
tpilaspj;jhH. mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; k];j;(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> Kmj;jh mg+jhj;
14 ,U ngUehs; njhOifapy; (Kjy; uf;mj;jpy;) ]{uj;Jy m/yh ,uz;lhk; uf;mj;jpy;
]{uj;Jy; fhah Mfpa mj;jpahaq;fis egp(]y;) mtHfs; XJthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH:
]Kjh(uyp) E}y;fs;: m`;kj;> j/g;uhdp
ngz;fs; fye;J nfhs;tJ
15 egp(]y;) mtHfs; fd;dpg; ngz;fisAk;> khjtplhAs;s ngz;fisAk; (njhOk; jplYf;Fg;)
Gwg;glr; nra;Ak;gb vq;fis VtpdhHfs;. khjtplhAs;s ngz;fs; njhOkplj;ij tpl;Lk;
tpyfpapUg;ghHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
16. ehq;fs; ,U ngUehs;fspYk; njhOk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nry;tij tpl;Lk; vq;fs; Fkhpg;
ngz;fisj; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. me;jr; rkaj;jpy; xU ngz;kzp gdPfy/g;
tk;rj;jpdhpd; ,y;yj;jpy; jq;fpapUe;jhy; mtH jk; rNfhjhp (ck;K mjpa;ah) topahf
mwptpf;fpwhH. mtuJ rNfhjhp (ck;K mjpa;ah) egp(]y;) mtHfNshL jk; fztH fye;J
nfhz;l gd;dpuz;L NghHfspy; MW NghHfspy; fztNuhl ,Ue;jtuhtH. ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp)
mtHfs; $wpajhtJ:
ehq;fs; NghHf;fsj;jpy; fhaKw;wtHfSf;Fr; rpfpr;iraspg;Nghk; Nehahspia ftdpg;Nghk;. ehd;
my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! vq;fspy; xUj;jpf;F Nkyq;fp ,y;yhtpl;lhy; (ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr;)
nry;yhky; ,Ug;gJ Fw;wkh? vdf; Nfl;Nld;. mjw;F> mtsJ rNfhjhp (rpNek;jp) jd;
cghpahd Nkyq;fpia mtSf;F mzpaf; nfhLf;fl;Lk; ngz;fs; (ngU ehs; md;W) ntspNa
nrd;W ed;ikahd fhhpaq;fspYk; K];ypk;fSila gpur;rhuj;jpYk; gq;F nfhs;thHfs; vd;W
egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: `g;]h(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
17. jplypy; ngz;fs; Mz;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,Ug;ghHfs;. Mz;fspd; jf;gPH (Kof;fj;Jld;)
ngz;fSk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. Mz;fs; gpuhjpf;Fk; NghJ mtHfSk; NrHe;J ,iwtdplk;
gpuhjpg;ghHfs; me;j ehspd; gof;fj;ijAk; (ghtj;ij tpl;Lk;) Gdpjj;ijAk; mtHfs; vjpH
ghHg;ghHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ck;K mjpa;ah(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
fd;dpg;ngz;fs; jpUkzkhdtH; khjtplha;fs; Mfpa ngz;fs; ngUehs; njhOiff;F mtrpak;
tUifje;J njhOkhWk; jf;gPH Kof;fq;fspYk;> ,iw epidT gpuhHj;jidfspy; <LglNtz;Lk;
vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; fl;lisapl;Ls;shHfs;. khjtplha;fs; njhlKbahj gl;rj;jpy; njhOk;
Neuj;jpy; kl;Lk; njhOk; jplypypUe;J tpyfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk GHfh> gHjh ,y;yhjtHfs;>
kpjkpQ;rp ,Ug;gtHfsplk; ,uty; thq;fp nfy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpAs;shHfs;. ngz;fs;
ngUehs; njhOiff;F nry;tij ahUk; jLf;f $lhJ. fztd;khHfs; ngUehs;
njhOiff;fhf nry;y mtrpak; mDkjp juNtz;Lk;. mg;nghOJ jhd; ngz;fs;
ngUkhdhH(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisia gpd;gw;w ,aYk; ngUehs; njhOiff;F nry;Yk
ngz;fs; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba mk;rk; vd;dntdpy; jplypy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ jf;gPH Kof;f
GhpaNtz;Lk;. NkYk> ghtkd;dpg;Gf;Nfhhp ,iwtdplk; gpuhjpf;fNtz;Lk;.
,U ngU ehl;fspd; tpguk; ngUehs; jpdj;jpy; Fspg;gJ:
ngUehl;fspd; Fspg;G egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg;ngUehs;> `[;[{g;ngUehs; Mfpa jpdq;fspy;
Fspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop) ,g;Dkh[;[h)

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,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; [{ghuh> `[;[h[{gpd; jkPk; Mfpa ek;gfkw;NwhH ,lk;

ngw;wpUg;gjhy; ,t;twptpg;G gyfPdkhdjhfptpl;lhYk;> ngUehs; md;W Fspg;gJ rpwg;G vd;gij
njspTgLj;Jk; tifapy; fPo;fhZk; mjH - r`hghf;fspd; nra;J rhd;whf mikfpwJ.
ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr; nry;tjw;F Kd;Nd ,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs;
Fspj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (e/gpc(uop) Kmj;jh)
ngUehl;fspYk;> [{k;Mjpdj;jpYk; mzpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf tpNr\ Milfs; itj;Jf;
nfhs;tJ rpwg;ghFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,U ngUehl;fspYk;> [{k;MTila jpdj;jpYk; mzpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf
tpNr\ Milfs; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. ([hgpH(uop) ig`fP> ,g;DFi[kh)
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd; VNjDk; rhg;gpl;L tpl;Lr;nry;tJk;> `[;[{g; ngUehs;
njhOiff;F Kd; vJTk; rhg;gplhky; nry;tJk; egptopahFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd; VNjDk; rhg;gpLk;tiu
nry;ykhl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; `[;[{g; ngUehs; njhOif njhOJ tpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk; tiu
vjidAk; rhg;gplkhl;lhHfs;. (Giujh(uop)> jpHkpjP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;)
m`;kj; mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpy; `[;[{g;ngUehs; njhOif njhOJtpl;L te;J egp(]y;) jkJ
FHghdpapd; khkprj;ijr; rhg;gpLthHfs;'' vd;W ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; fhiy Neuj;jpy; NghPj;jk; goq;fis xw;iwahfr;rhg;gpLtJk; egp topahFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg;ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd; NghPj;jk; goq;fisr; rhg;gpLk; tiu
Gwg;glkhl;lhHfs; NkYk; mtw;iw xw;iwahfTk; rhg;gpLthHfs;. (md];(uop) GfhhP> m`;kj;)
ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ jf;gPH $wpf; nfhz;L Gwg;gLjy;.
,g;DckH(uop) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;> `[;[{g; ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ
njhOk; ,lk; nry;Yk; tiu j`;yPy;> jf;gPH nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L nry;thHfs;. (,g;DckH(uop)
ig`fP> `hf;fpk;)
,ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr; nry;ifapy; jf;gPH $wpf;nfhz;L
nry;tij eil Kiwg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ.
ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr; nry;Yk;NghJ ghijia khw;wpf;nfhs;tJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehs; njhOiff;Fr; nrd;why; (nry;tjw;F xU top> jpUk;gp tUifapy;
xU top vd;w tifapy;) ghijia khw;wpf; nfhs;thHfs;. ([hgpH(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;>
mg+jhj;> m`;kj;)
ngUehs; njhOiff;fhf jdpahf XH ,lj;ij mikj;Jf;nfhz;L mq;F nrd;W njhOtJ
tpNr\khFk;.
egp(]y;) ,U ngUehs; njhOiffSf;Fk; (gs;spthry; md;wp tpNr\khf) xU njhOk;
,lj;jpw;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;thHfs;. (mg+]aPj;(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;)
egp(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwg;gb ngUehs; njhOiffis ntspapy; Gwg;gl;L XH ,lj;ijj;
njhOtjw;fhf epakpj;J mq;F njhOtJ rpwg;ghapUg;gpDk; kioNghd;w ,ilWfspUg;gpd;
gs;spapy; njhOJnfhs;tJk; MFk;.

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ngUehs; njhOif elf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F ngz;fs; nry;tJ MFk;.

ngUehs; njhOif njhOk; ,lj;jpw;F (ngz;fshfpa) ehq;fs; Gwg;gl;L tUtNjhL
,sk;ngz;fSk;> khjtplha; cs;stHfSk; Gwg;gl;L tUk;gb egp(]y;) mtHfspd; thapyhf)
vq;fSf;Ff; fl;lis aplg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy; khjtplha; cs;stHfs; njhoky; ,Ue;J
nfhz;L> K];ypk;fspd; $l;lj;jpYk; mtHfspd; gpuhHj;jidfspYk; fye;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;
vd;W ck;K mjpa;ah(uop) mwptpj; Js;shHfs;. (ck;K mjpa;ah(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;> m`;kj;>
jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;)
ngUehshd;W nghJr; nrhw;nghopTf;Fg; gpwF ngz;fSf;F kl;Lk; tpNr\khf jdpr;
nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;Jjy;.
ehd; xUKiw Nehd;Gg; ngUehspNyh> my;yJ `[;[{g; ngUehspNyh> egp(]y;) mtHfSld;
Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; njhoitj;J tpl;L nrhw;nghopthw;wpa gpwF ngz;fsplk;
te;J mtHfSf;F ey;YgNjrk; nra;jNjhL mtHfis jHkk; nra;Ak; gbAk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;.
(,g;D mg;gh];(uop) GfhhP)
ngz;fs; ntspapy; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;tjpy; ,ilWfs; vJTk; ,y;yhjpUe;jhy; mtHfs; ngUehs;
njhOif elj;jg;gLk; ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W njhOtNj rpwg;ghFk;.
ngUehs; njhOifapd; Neuk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpad; ,U <l;bfspd; msT (caHe;J) tUk; NghJ> Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;
njhOifiaAk;> xU <l;bapd; msT tUk;NghJ `[;[{g; ngUehs; njhOifiaAk; vq;fSf;F
njho itj;jhHfs;. ([{d;JG(uop) jy;fP]{y; `gPH)
(xU <l;bapd; msit vd;gJ %d;W kPl;lHfshf fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ.)
ngUehs; njhOiff;F ghq;Fk; ,fhkj;Jk; ,y;iy
ehd; xUKiw> ,U Kiw md;wp (gd;Kiwfs;) egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ghq;Fk;> ,fhkj;Jkpd;wp
ngUehs; njhOif njhOJs;Nsd;.
([hgpUgpd; rKuh(uop) K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> m`;kj; jpHkpjP)
ngUehs; njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dNu Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopT
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehs;> `[;[{g; ngUehs; md;W ngUehs; njhOkplj;jpw;Fg;
Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W Kjd; Kjyhf njhOifiaj; Jtq;FthHfs;. gpwF kf;fs; thpirapy;
mkHe;jpUf;Fk; epiyapy; kf;fis Nehf;fp epd;wtHfshf> mtHfSf;F (gy) fl;lisfis
,LtNjhL> (jf;thit - gagf;jpiaf; nfhz;L) t]pa;aj;Jr; nra;jtHfshf ey;YgNjrKk;
nra;thHfs;. gpwF (rd;khHf;fg; gzpf;fhf) ahNjDk; [khmj;ij mDg;gNth> my;yJ ahNjDk;
Kf;fpa fl;lisaplNth fUjpdhy; mtw;iwr; nra;Jtpl;L (tPL) jpUk;gp tpLthHfs;.
(mg+]aPJ(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;)
,t;thW njhOifia Kw;gLj;jp (Fj;gh) - nrhw;nghopitg; gpw;gLj;Jtnjd;gJ ngUehs;
njhOifiaj; njhOk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; kl;Lk; jhd;. Mdhy; xNu jpdj;jpy; ngUehSk;>
[{k;MTk; mike;J tpl;l fhyj;jpy; ,g;D [{igH(uop) mtHfspd; mwptpg;gpd;gb ngUehs;
njhOif kl;Lk; njhOJ tpl;L [{k;M njhohkypUf;Fk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; mt;twptpg;gpy; fz;lJ
Nghy; Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopit Kd;dhy; epfo;j;jptpl;L gpwF njhOtNj KiwahFk;.
ngUehs; njhOifapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpa #uhf;fs;

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egp(]y;) mtHfs; [{k;MtpYk; ,UngUehs; (njhOif)fspYk; '']g;gp`p];k ug;gpuf;fy; m/yh

- `y; mjhf;f `jP]{y; fha`; Mfpa #uhf;fis Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (E/khDgpd;
g\PH(uop) K];ypk;)
mg+thk; jpy;iy(uop) $WfpwhHfs;. xUKiw ckH(uop) mtHfs; mg+thk;jP(uop) mtHfsplk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{g; ngUehs;> Nehd;Gg; ngUehs; njhOiffspy; vij XjpdhHfs;
vd;W Nfl;ljw;F mtHfs; ''fh/g; ty; FHMdpy; k[Pj; - ,f;uhgj;jp];]hmj;J'' Mfpa
#uhf;fis XjpdhHfs; vd;whHfs;.
(mg+thk;jP(uop) K];ypk;> jpHkpjP> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`;kj;)
ngUehs; njhOiff;F vj;jid jf;gPHfs;?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehs; njhOifapd; NghJ Kjy; ufhmj;jpy; VOk;> ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;jpy;
Ie;Jk;> Mf gd;dpuz;L jf;gPHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mk;Ugpd;\{IG(uop) ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;)
ngUehs; njhOifapy; Nky mjpfkhfTs;s jf;gPHfis fpuhmj;J XJtjw;F Kd;Ng $wptpl
Ntz;Lk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,UngUehl;fspYk; fpuhmj; XJtjw;F Kd;Kjy; ufhmj;jpy; 7 jf;gPHfSk;>
,t;thNw ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpy; fpuhmj;J XJtjw;F Kd; 5 jf;gPHfSk; $WthHfs;. mk;Ugpd;
mt;c/G(uop) jpHkpjP
MfNt kw;w njhOiffisg; Nghd;wnjhU njhOifjhd; vd;w mbg;gilapy; ngUehs;
njhOiff;F jf;gPHfl;baTld; kw;w njhOiffSf;F jf;gPH $wp iffisf; fl;baTld;
Xjf;$b ''Rg;`hdfy;yh`{k;k my;yJ mJNghd;wij Xjpa gpd;dH> fpuhmj; XJtjw;F
Kd;G> Kjy; ufhmj;jpy; 7 jf;gPHfs; $wpa gpd;> mCJ Xjp fpuhmj; XjNtz;Lk;.
Nky; mjpfkhAs;s jf;gPHfs; 12 kl;LNk:
ngUehs; njhOifapd; Nky; mjpfkhAs;s jf;gPHfs; 12 jhd; vd;gij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lk; tifapy;
mk;Ugpd;\{IG(uop) mtHfspd; %yk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L jpHkpjPapy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mwptpg;Gk; Mfpa
,t;tpU mwptpg;Gfs; kl;LNk kpfTk; ]`P`hditahf cs;sdntd;W ,khk;GfhhP(u\;) mtHfs;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs; vd;W ,g;D`[H mtHfs; jkJ ''j`;fP]_y; `gP'' vDk; E}ypy; ghfk; 2>
gf;fk; 84y; vLj;Jffhl;bAs;shHfs;.
ngUehs; njhOifapy; Nky; mjpfkhAs;s jf;gPH 6 vDk; `jPdpd; epiy:
xt;nthU ufhmj;jpYk; 3 jf;gPHfs; tPjk; ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfspy; nkhj;jk; MW jf;gPHfs;
vd;gjw;fhd XH mwptpg;G mg+%]h(uop) %yk; mg+jhjpy; gjpthfpapUg;gpDk; ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH
njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''mg+Map\h'' vd;gtH `jP];fyh ty;YeHfsplj;jpy;
mike;jpUg;gjhYk; ,t;twptpg;G gyfPdkhdJ vd;W ,khk;ig`fP $WfpwhHfs;.
Nky; mjpfkhfTs;s jf;gPHfis $Wk;NghJ iffis caHj;jhky; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;:
iffis caHj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;gpd; gpd;epiy
ckH(uop) mtHfs; [dh]hj; njhOifapYk;> ngUehs; njhOifapYk; xt;nthU jf;gPHfspYk;
jkJ ifia caHj;JthHfs; (gf;Ugpd;]thjh (uop) iy`fP m];uk;).
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; '',g;DYi`M'' vDk; ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. MfNt
,J gyfPdkhdjhFk;. iffis caHj;Jtjw;F NghJkhd Mjhuk; `jP];fspy; ,y;iy. rpyH

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nghJthf egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOiff;F jf;gPH $Wk; NghJ jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;
vd;w tifapy; te;Js;s mwptpg;Gfis Mjukhf itj;J ngUehs; njhOifapy; Nky;
mjpfkhAs;s jf;gPHfs; $Wk;NghJk; iffis caHj;jNtz;Lk; vd;W thjpLfpwhHfs; ,e;j
thjk; Kiwahdjy;y.
Vnddpy;> ,t;tpraj;jpy; NtW gy egpj;NjhoHfspd; ek;gfkhd nray;Kiwfs; vJTk;
fhzg;gltpy;iy. NkYk;> ckH(uop) mtHfspd; nraiy mwptpf;Fk; mwptpg;Gk; gyfPdkhdJ.
md;wp> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; Neubahd Kd;khjphp vJTk; fhzg;gltpy;iy. ngUehs;
njhOifapd; nrhw;nghopT (Fj;gh) tof;fkhd '[{k;M' Fj;ghtpd; mikg;gpypUe;J rw;W
khWgl;bUg;gJ Nghy> tof;fkhd njhOifapd; jf;gPHfspypUe;J> ngUehspd; Nkyjpfkhd
(jf;gPH (iffis> caHj;jkhy;) rw;W khWgl;bUf;fyhk;. Nky; mjpfkhAs;s jf;gPHfs;
$Wk;NghJ xt;nthU jf;gPHfSf;F ,ilapy; my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; GfoNtz;Lk;.
ngUehspd; xt;nthU jf;gPHfSf;fpkpilapy; my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; GfoNtz;Lk; vd;W
mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; u];Cj;(uop) $wpAs;shHfs;. (my;fkh(uop)> ig`fP> m];uk;)
,t;twpg;gpy; vt;thW my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; GfoNtz;Lk; ''vd;gjw;fhd thrfk; vJTk;
$wg;glhky; nghJthf my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wp Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd;W''
fhzg;gLtjhy; mjw;Nfw;g ''Rg;`hdy;yh`p ty;`k;Jypy;yyh`p tyh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`_
ty;yh`{ mf;gH'' vd;W xt;nthU jf;gPUf;Fk; ,ilapy; $wpdhYk; NghJkhdNj.
ngUehs; njhOiff;F Kd;> gpd; Rd;dj;Jfs; vJTkpy;iy.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ngUehsd;W Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfs; (kl;Lk;) njhOjhHfs;.
Mdhy; mjw;F Kd;Dk;> gpd;Dk; vJTk; njhotpy;iy. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
ngUehs; njhOiffspy; fpuhmj;ij rg;jkhf XJtJ:
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,U ngUehs; njhOiffspYk; ]g;gp`p];kug;gpf;fy; m/yhitAk;>
`y;mjhf;f `jP]{y; fha`;itAk; Xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (]Kuh(uop)> m`;kj;)
Nkw;fhZk; ,U #uhf;fisAk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpajhf mwptpf;ff; $batHfs; mtHfs;
rg;jkhf Xjpaijj; jhk; Nfl;ljhNyNa mij mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. ,JNt egp(]y;) mtHfs;
ngUehs; njhOiffspy; rg;jkhf XjpAs;shHfs; vd;gjw;F jf;f rhd;whf tpsq;FfpwJ.
,U ngUehl;fspd; Fj;ghitAk; `k;J - my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;tJ nfhz;Nl Jtq;f
Ntz;Lk;> jf;gPHfisf; nfhz;ly;y.
rpyH> ngUehs; Fj;ghit jf;gPHfisf; nfhz;Ljhd; Jtq;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mt;thW
jf;gPHfisf; nfhz;L Jtq;FtJjhd; Rd;dj;J - egptop vd;Wk; $WfpwhHfs;. mtHfspd;
,f;$w;Wf;F Kiwahd Mjhuk; vJTkpy;iy. ,t;thW mtHfs; ngUehs; Fj;ghit
jf;gPHfisf; nfhz;L Jtq;fpdhHfs; vd;gjw;F xU `jP]{k; ,y;iy.
,jw;fhf mtHfs; fhl;Lk; mwptpg;gpd; epiy:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fj;ghTf;F kj;jpapy; jf;gPH $WthHfs; ,UngUehl;fspd; Fj;ghtpy; jf;gPiu
mjpfkhff; $WthHfs;. (mg;JHu`;khd; gpd; ]/J(uop)> ,g;Dkh[;[h> ig`k;)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsuhfpa mg;JHu`;khd; gpd; ]/J vd;gtH ek;gfkw;wtuhapUg;gtH ,t;twptpg;G
gyfPdkhdjhFk;. vdNt ,e;j gytPdkhd mwptpg;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L khHf;fj;jpy; xU
mkiy ,J Rd;dj;J vd;W $w ,ayhJ> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ Fj;ghf;fis> `k;ij -

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my;yh`;itg; Gfo;tJ nfhz;Nl Jtf;fpas;shHfs; vd;gjw;F gpd;tUk; (gykhd) ]`P`hd

`jP]; MjhukhAs;sJ.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (Fj;ghtpd;NghJ) my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;jjd; gpd;dH ''mk;khg/J''
vd;W $WthHfs;. (mk;Ugpd;j/yG(uop)> GfhhP)
ngUehs; Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopT xd;wh my;yJ ,uz;lh?
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;Gg; ngUehspNyh my;yJ `[;[{g; ngUehspNyh Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;W jhk;
epd;wtHfshf Fj;gh-nrhw;nghopT nra;Jtpl;L gpwF rpwpJ Neuk; cl;fhHe;J tpl;L gpwF
vOe;jhHfs;. ([hgpH(uop)> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; '',];khaPy;'' gpd; K];ypk; vd ek;gfkw;wtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH.
MfNt ,t;twptpg;G gykhdjhFk;.
''ngUehisf;F ,uz;L Fj;ghf;fs; cz;L> mt;tpuz;bw;F ,ilapy; mkHe;J gpwF voNtz;Lk;''
vd;w tifapy; te;Js;s `jP];fs; midj;Jk; gyfPdkhditNa. ngUehs; njhOiff;F
,uz;L Fj;ghf;fs; cz;L vd;w mikg;gpy; xU `jP]{k; Kiwahdjhf ,y;iy vd;W ,khk;
ettP(u`;) mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shHfs;.
gpiwiaf;fz;l nra;jp fhyjhkjkhff; fpilf;Fkhdhy; md;iwa Nehd;ig tpl;Ltpl;L
mLj;jehs; ngUehs; njhOif njhOtJ:
''xU Kiw vq;fSf;F \t;thy; khjg;gpiw fhzg;glhJ kiwT Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. ehq;fs;
md;W fhiyapy; Nehd;G Nehw;wpUe;Njhk;. md;W gpw;gfy; xU gpuahzf; $l;lj;jhH te;J
egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; ehq;fs; nrd;w ,uT (\t;thy; khjg;) gpiwiag; ghHj;Njhk; vd;W cWjp
mspj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fs; midtiuAk; Nehd;ig Jwf;Fk;gb nra;J>
mLj;jehs; ngUehs; njhOiff;fhfg; Gwg;gLk; gbAk; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. (mg+cikHgpd;
md];(uop)> e]aP> m`;kj;> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
,t;twptpg;gpd;gb gpiwfz;l nra;jp CH[pjkhfj; njhpe;J tpl;lhy; clNd Nehd;igj; Jwe;J
tplNtz;Lk;. md;W ngUehs; njho re;jHg;gkpUe;jhy; njhOJ nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy;
mLj;jehs; njhOJ nfhs;syhk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.
`[;[{g;ngUehspd; tpguk;:
Nehd;Gg; ngUehspd; njhOif> Fj;gh Mfpatw;iwg; Nghd;Nw `[;[{g; ngUehs; njhOifAk;>
Fj;ghTk; Rd;dj;jhf cs;sd.
ngUehs; Fj;ghf;fspy; mkUNthH mkuyhk;> vOe;J nry;NthH' vOe;J nry;yyhk;.
''ehd; xU Kiw ngUehspd; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njd;. mtHfs; (ngUehs;)
njhOif njhOJ Kbj;jTld; ''ehq;fs; (Fj;gh)-gpurq;fk; nra;ag; NghfpNwhk; gpurq;fj;jpw;fhf
mku tpUk;GgtH mkUthuhf! nry;y tpUk;GgtH nry;thuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (mg;Jy;yh`p
g;D];]hapG(uyp)> mg+jhj;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)
mu/gh jpdj;jpd; Rg;`py; ,Ue;J> ma;ahKj; j\;hPf;Fila ,Wjp jpdj;jpd; m];Utiu
[q;fhyj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; jf;gPH $WtJk; Rd;dj;.
''egp(]y;) mtHfs; mu/gh jpdj;jpd; g[;U njhOifiaj; njhOJ tpl;L> jkJ NjhoHfis
Nehf;fp midtUk; mtutH ,lj;jpy; ,Uq;fs; vd;W $wp> ''my;yh`{ mf;gH - my;yh`{
mf;gH - my;yh`{ mf;gH - yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ ty;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH -

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typy; yh`py;`k;J' vd;W mu/ghjpdj;jpd; g[;hpy; ,Ue;J ma;ahKj; j\;hPf;Fila ,Wjp ehs;
m];Utiu jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. ([hgpUgpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(uop)> jhUFj;dP)
,jd; mwptpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''[hgpUhpy; [{ m/gP vd;gtH ek;gfkhdtH ,y;iy
vd ,khk; GfhhP> mg+`hj;jPk; $Wtjhy; ,J gy`PdkhdJ.
jf;gPiu cWjpg;gLj;Jk; mwptpg;Gfs;:
''myp(uyp) mtHfs; mu/gh jpdj;jpd; g[;U njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,Ue;J ma;ahKj;
j\hPf;Fila ,Wjp ehs; m];Utiu jf;gPH $wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; - m];U njhOiff;Fg;
gpd;dhy;tiu jf;gPH $wpdhHfs;. (K];dj; ,g;dP> mgPi\gh> ig`fP)
,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mtHfs; ma;ahKj;j\;hPf;Fila jpdq;fspy; ''my;yh`{ mf;gH - my;yh`{
mf;gH yh,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ ty;yh`{ mf;gH - my;yh`{ mf;gH typy;yh`py; `k;J
vd;W jf;gPH $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (K];dj; ,g;dp mgPi\gh)
nghUs;: my;yh`; kpfg;nghpatd; - my;yh`; kpfg;nghpatd; my;yh`; md;wp tzq;fp
topgLtjw;Fhpatd; NtW ahUkpy;iy my;yh`; kpfg; nghpatd; - my;yh`;Tf;Nf vy;yhg; GfOk;.
,t;tpU mjH -]`hghf;fspd; nra;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl ma;ahKj; j\;hPf;Fila
jf;gPH nray;ghl;by; cs;sJ. ,t;twptpg;gpy; ,UKiwfs; - my;yh`{ mf;gH my;yh`{ mf;gH
vd;W jf;gPH $WtjhFk;. ,jw;F khwhf Nkw;fhZk; gyfPdkhd mwptpg;gpy; jhd; Kk;Kiw
my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;w thrfk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.


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| vjpnuhyp
,];jpfhu`; (ehl;lj;) njhOif
kdpjd; vij vz;ZfpwhNdh mjdbg;gilapy; mtDila nray;ghL mike;J tpLfpwJ. mJ

ed;ik jPik vd;W tpj;jpahrkpy;yhky; Vw;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; kdpjd; gy rpf;fy;fspy; rpf;Fz;L
tpLfpwhd;. gpur;ridfspy; ey;yij NjHT nra;Ak; kdg;ghd;ikia ,oe;J tpLfpwhd; fhuzk;
vJ ed;ik vJ jPik? vd;gij mwpahjJ jhd;. ,tw;iw mwpaf;$ba Mw;wy; rHt
ty;yikg;gilj;j my;yh`;tplk; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjid Nehpa topapd; gf;fk; topfhl;LtJ
mtDila chpik mbahHfshfpa ehk; ekJ gpur;ridfs; rhYtila jPikia jtpHj;J
ed;ikia njhpTr; nra;a my;yh`;tplk; gpuhHjpf;f egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs;
,iwtdplk; gpuHj;jpf;f xU gpuhHj;jidia fw;Wje;Js;shHfs;. ,jw;F ,];jpfhuj; njhOif
vd;W ngaH.
1. egp(]y;) mtHfs; FHMDila mj;jpahaq;fis vq;fSf;F fw;W je;jJ Nghy; vy;yhf;
fhhpaq;fspYk; ey;yijj; NjHT nra;Ak; Kiwia fw;Wj; je;Js;shHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;''
cq;fspy; xUtUf;F VNjDk; gpur;rid Vw;gl;lhy; flikay;yhj ,uz;L uf;mj;fis njhOJ
gpd;dH (fPo;f;fz;lthW gpuhHj;jid Ghpal;Lk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.'
my;yh`{k;k ,d;dp m];jfPUf gp,y;kpf t];jf;jpUf
gpFj;ujpf tm];mYf kpd; /go;ypfy; moPk; /g,d;df
jf;jpU tyhmf;jpU tjmyk; tyhm/yk;
tmd;j my;yhKy;Fg; my;yh`{k;k ,d;Fd;j j/yk;
md;d `hjy; mk;U ifUd;yp /gpjPdp tkM\P
tMk;gjp mk;hp /gf;JH`Pyp ta];HuTyP k;k
ghf;yP /gp`{ t,d;Fd;j j/yk; md;d `hjy; mk;U
\HUd;yp /gPjpdp tkM tMk;gjp mk;hp /g];hp/g;`{
md;dp t];hp/g; md;`{ tf;JHy my;ifu i`J fhd k;k mHsdP gp`p.
Nkw;fz;l gpuhHj;jidGhpe;J jdf;F (Vw;gl;l gpur;ridfs;) Njitfis Fwpg;gpLkhW
$wpdhHfs;.
nghUs;:
,iwth! cdf;F Qhdk; ,Ug;gjhy; cd;dplk; ey;yij Ntz;LfpNwd;. cdf;F cdf;F
Mw;wy; ,Ug;gjhy; cd;dplk; ty;yikia Ntz;LfpNwd;> cdJ kfj;jhd mUis cd;dplk;
Ntz;LfpNwd;. eP midj;jpw;Fk; Mw;wy; cs;std; ehd; Mw;wy; cs;std; my;yd;> eP
midj;ijAk; mwpfpwha; ehd; mwpa khl;Nld; kiwthdtw;iwAk; eP mwpgtd; ,iwth! vdJ
,e;jf; fhhpak; vdJ khHf;fj;jpw;Fk; vdf;F khHf;fj;jpw;Fk; vdJ tho;f;iff;Fk;> vdJ
kWikf;Fk; rpwe;jJ vd;W eP mwpe;jhy; mjw;Fhpa Mw;wiy vdf;Fj;jh mij vdf;F

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vspjhf;F! gpd;dH mjpy; vdf;F guf;fj; nra;! ,e;jf; fhhpak; vdJ khHf;fj;jpw;Fk; vdJ
tho;f;iff;Fk; vdJ kWikf;Fk; nfl;lJ vd;W eP mwpe;jhy; vd;id tpl;L ,e;jf;
fhhpaj;ijAk; ,e;j fhhpaj;ij tpl;L vd;idAk; jpUg;gptpL vq;fpUe;jhYk; vdf;F ey;ytw;wpw;F
Mw;wiyjh! gpd;dH mjpy; vdf;F jpUg;jpiaj;jh! mwptpg;gtH: [hgpH gpd; mg;Jy;yh`;(uyp) E}y;:
Gfhhp


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Y`hj; njhOif
cghpj; njhOiffspy; xd;whf Y`hj; njhOifia egp(]y;) mtHfs;

mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;shHfs;.
Y`hj; njhOifia jhDk; njhOjJld; NjhoHfSf;Fk; cgNjrpj;Js;shHfs;.
1 vd;Dila ez;gH egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W ehs; Nehd;G
Nehw;FkhWk; ,uz;L uf;mj; Y`hj; njhOifia njhOkhWk;. ,utpy; J}q;Ftjw;F Kd;dhy;
tpj;U njhOifia njhOkhWk; vdf;F cgNjrpj;Js;shHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp)
E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> mg+jhj;> e]aP> m`kj;
2 xt;nthU khjKk; %d;W Nehd;ig Nehw;FkhWk;> Y`hj; njhOif njhOkhWk; tpj;U
njhOif njhohky; J}q;ff;$lhJ vdf;F vd;W vdJ rpNek;jH egp(]y;) mtHfs;
cgNjrpj;Js;shHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mGjH(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
3 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hj; njhOif njhOthHfsh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gp te;jhNyad;wp (NtW Neuq;fspy;) njhokhl;lhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`;gpd; \fPf(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
4 egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hj; njho ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy Mdhy; ehd; njhONtd;. mwptpg;gtH:
Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;> Kmj;jh> m`kj;
Y`hj; njhOifia njhOkhW cgNjrpj;j egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjDila Neuj;ijAk;
Fwpg;gpl;Ls;NshHfs;.
5 (fhiyNeuj;jpy;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; Fghthrpfsplk; (Gwg;gl;L) te;jNghJ mtHfs;
njhOtij fz;lhHfs;.
mt;thgPd;fspd; (,iwtdplk; kPSgtHfs;) njhOif ntg;gNkwpa kzy; mjdhy; xl;lf
Fl;bfspd; fhy;fs; Rl;Nlhhpf;Fk; cs;s NeuNkahFk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: i[Jgpd;
mHfk; E}y;: K];ypk;> jpHkpjp
Y`hj; njhOifapd; Neuk; #hpad; cr;rpf;FtUKd; cs;s NeukhFk;. mjhtJ Kw;gfyhFk;
vd;gij egp(]y;) mtHfs; ctikapd; %ykhf tpsf;fpAs;shHfs;. mJ /g[H kw;Wk;
Y`HUf;F ,ilg;gl;l NeukhFk; vz;zKbfpwJ.
Y`hj; njhOif vj;jid uj;mj;fs; njhoyhk; vd;gij fhz;Nghk;.
6 Y`hj; njhOif ,uz;L uf;mj;fs; njhoyhk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdf;F ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOkhW vdf;F cgNjrk; nra;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: mg+`{iuuh(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
7 cly; gUkdhf ,Ue;j XH md;]hhpj; NjhoH egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; te;J cq;fsplk;>
NrHe;J (epd;W) vd;dhy; njho ,aytpy;iy vd Kiwapl;lhH. NkYk; mtHfSf;fhf czT
rikj;J> tpUe;jpw;fhf jk; ,y;yj;jpw;F mioj;jhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOtjw;fhf ghapd;

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XH Xuj;jpy; jz;H njspe;J gjg;gLjpdhH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; mjd; kPJ ,uz;L uf;mj;fs;
njhOjhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hj; njhOthHfsh? vd;W md];(uyp) ,lk; Nfl;Nld;
mjw;ftHfs; md;iwajpdk; jtpuNtW vg;NghJk; njho ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy vd
tpilaspj;jhHfs; vd;W ,g;Dy; [h&j; Fwpg;gpl;lhH. mwptpg;gtH: md];(uyp) E}y;: Gfhhp
8 ePq;fs; fhiy tpopf;Fk; NghJ cq;fSila xt;nthU cUg;GfSf;Fk; jHkk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
vdNt xt;nthU jlit (]{g;`hdy;yh`;) vd;W j];gP`; nrhy;tJk; ]jhfthfpwJ.
xt;nthU jlit (my;`k;Jypy;yh) vd;W nrhy;tJk; ]jfhthfpwJ. xt;nthU jlit
(yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`;) nrhy;tJk; ]jfhthfpwJ. xt;nthU jlit (my;yh`{ mf;gH)
vd;W nrhy;tJk; ]jfhthfpwJ. ed;ikia VTtJk; ]jfhthfpwJ jPikiaj;jLg;gJk;
]jfhthfpwJ. ,it midj;jpw;Fk; Y`htpd; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jfs; njhOtJ NghJkhdjhk;
tpLfpwJ. mwptpg;gtH: mg+jH(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;> mg+jhj;
Y`hj; njhOifia ehd;fhf njhoyhk;
9. egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F uf;mj; Y`hj; njhOif njhOthHfs; NkYk; kh\h my;yh`;
mijtplTk; mjpfg;gLj;jpAk; njhOthHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: Map\h(uyp) E}y;fs;: K];ypk;> m`kj;
Y`hj; njhOifia vl;L uf;mj;fshf njhoyhk;.
10 kf;fh ntw;wpapd; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; vdJ ,y;yj;jpw;F te;J Fspj;Jtpl;L vl;L
uf;mj;fs; (Y`hj; njhOif njhOjhHfs;. mij tpl RUf;fkhf NtW ve;j njhOifiaAk;
mtHfs; njho ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy MapDk; mtHfs; U$itAk;> ]{[{ijAk; KOikahf
nra;jhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: ck;K`hdp(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;
NkYk; md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hj; njhOif vl;L uf;mj;fshf
njhOjhHfs; vd;W mwptpf;Fk; nra;jp `pg;D`pg;ghdpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
11. ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpy; vl;L uf;mj;fs; Y`hj; njhOifia njhOjij ehd;
ghHj;Njd;. mwptpg;gtH:md];gpd;khypf;(uyp) E}y;fs;: m`kj;> ,g;DFi]kh> `hfpk;
cghpahd Y`hj; njhOif gw;wp egp(]y;) mtHfspd; mij njhOtjpdhy; Ce;jf;$ba
cgNjrq;fs; mj;njhOifapd; Neuk; kw;Wk; uf;mj;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if Mfpait fz;Nlhk;.
md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; `jP];fs; thrfHfSf;F tpj;jpahrkhf njhpayhk;. fhuzk;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hj; njhOif njhOjjhf ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy vd;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy;
kw;WnkhU `jP];fspy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; ehd;F uf;mj;Jfs; vl;Luf;mj;Jfs; Y`hj;
njhOjjhf mwptpf;fpwhHfs;> vg;gb mtHfs; ghHf;fhky; Y`hj; njhOifapd; njhOifapd;
vz;zpf;if mwptpf;fpwhHfs; vd;W Iak; Vw;glyhk;. md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; `jP];fs;
Kuz;ghby;yhky; Ghpa Ntz;Lnkdpy; mwpQHfspy; rpyH egp(]y;) mtHfs; Kw;gfy; Neuj;jpy;
tPl;by; ,y;yhikjhd; Map\h(uyp) mtHfs; ghHf;fhjjw;F fhuzk; vd;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; ,khk;
ig`fP(u`;) mtHfs; tpsf;Fk;NghJ md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd; ''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfs;
njhOjjhf ghHf;ftpy;iy vd;gjw;F njhlHe;J njhOjjhf ehd; ghHf;ftpy;iy vd;W jhd;
tpsq;fNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; ''Mdhy; ehd; njhONtd;'' vd;W md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfspd;
fUj;Jf;F ehd; njhlHe;J njhONtd; vd;W tpsq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwhH. E}y;:
/gj;`{y;ghhp> (gf;fk; VI) `jP];vz; 1177
,khk; ig`fP(u`;) mtHfspd; fUj;ij tYCl;Lk; tz;zkhf md;id Map\h(uyp)
mtHfspd; `jPN] Mjhukhf cs;sJ.

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12. egp(]y;) mtHfs; Y`hj; njhOif njhOthHfsh? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F mtHfs;
egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpypUe;J jpUk;gp te;jhNyad;wp (NtW Neuq;fspy;) njhokhl;lhHfs;.
mwptpg;gtH: mg;Jy;yh`; gpd; \fPk;(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;
Nkw;fz;l `jP]; Y`hj; njhOifia egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhOjij ghHj;Js;shHfs;
vd;gij njspthf;fpwjy;yth vd;W ,e;j mbg;gilapy; jhd; md;id Map\h(uyp) mtHfs;
Y`hj; njhOifapd; vz;zpf;ifia mwptpj;Js;shHfs; vd;gij Iakpy;yhky; tpsq;fp
nfhs;syhk;.


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tamilislam.com
Net
| vjpnuhyp
1. Njs;> ghk;G Kjypa kf;fSf;F jPq;F nra;Ak; capH Ie;Jfis nfhy;Yjy;!

''ePq;fs; njhOk;NghJ NjisAk;> ghk;igAk; mbj;Jf; nfhd;WtpLq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;)
mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs;. (mg+`{iuuh(uop)> mg+jhj;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[h> m`;kj;)
2. njhOk;NghJ Foe;ijiaj; Njhspd; kPJ Rke;J nfhz;L njhOtJ> gpd;dH fPNo ,wf;fp
tpLtJ> kPz;Lk; Njhspd; kPJ J}f;fp itj;Jf; nfhs;tJ MFk;.
egp(]y;) mtHfs; (jkJ kfs;) i[dG(uop) mtHfspd; kfs; ckhkh vDk; Foe;ijiaj;
jkJ Njhspd; kPJ ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; kf;fSf;F njho itg;gijg; ghHj;Js;Nsd;. jhk; U$/
nra;Ak; NghJ mf;Foe;ijiaf; fPNo ,wf;fp itj;J tpLthHfs;. ][;jh nra;Jtpl;L
vOk;NghJ mijj; J}f;fp itj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;. (mg+fjhjh(uop)> K];ypk;)
3. fhypy; cs;s kpjpabfisf; fow;wp itj;jy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; kf;fSf;F njho itf;Fk; NghJ jkJ fhypy; cs;s kpjpabfspy;
mRj;jkpUg;gjhf [pg;hPy;(miy) mtHfs; %yk; czHj;jg;gl;L jkJ kpjpabiaf; fow;wp itj;J
tpl;lhHfs;. (mg+]aPjpy; Fj;hP(uop)> mg+jhj;)
4. njhOk;NghJ jkf;F Kd;dhy; nry;gtiu if ePl;b jLj;jy;:
cq;fspy; xUtH (jhk; njhOk; NghJ) kf;fs; FWf;Nf nrd;Wtplhj tifapy; ''Rj;uh'' jLg;Gg;
nghUis (j; jdf;F vjphpy;) itj;Jj; njhOk;NghJ> vtUk; FWf;Nf nrd;why; mtiuj;
jLj;J tpLthuhf! kPz;Lk; mij kWj;Jtpl;L te;jhy; mtiuf; nfhd;W tpLthuhf! Vnddpy;
mtH i\j;jhdhthH. (mg+]aPj;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
5. ][;jh nra;Akplj;jpYs;s kz;iz ifahy; rhp nra;jy;:
egp(]y;) mtHfs; ][;jh nra;Akplj;jpYs;s kz;iz rhp nra;J nfhs;gthpd; tp\akhf ''ePH
,t;thW nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lkhapd; xU jlit nra;J nfhs;tPuhf!'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
(Kma;f;fPg;(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)
6. vr;rpy; Jg;Gjy;:
xUtH jhk; njhOk;NghJ jkJ ul;rfdplj;jpy; ciuahbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. Mifahy; mtH
jkf;F vjphpNyh my;yJ jkJ tyg;Gwj;jpNyh vr;rpy; Jg;g Ntz;lhk;. vdpDk; mtH jkJ
,lg;Gwj;jpy; jkJ ,lJ fhy; mbapy; Jg;gpf; nfhs;thuhf! vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs;
$wpAs;shHfs;. (md];(uop)> GfhhP)
cq;fspy; xUtH jkJ njhOifapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ>

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ABDUL ALEEM DN: cn=ABDUL ALEEM, c=IN, o=TAMILNADU, ou=AYYAMPET-TANJORE

DT, email=aleem_143@yahoo.com
Date: 2007.12.12 12:16:19 +04'00'
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Basic Prayer Laws

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five pillars of islam, prayer, salah, as-salah, salath, athaan, five times prayers, pray

miog;G me;ep]h vjpnuhyp fy;tp>Ntiy

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,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfs; - Ie;J Jhz;fs;

Digitally signed by ABDUL ALEEM

,];yhkpa tzf;f topghLfspy; njhOiff;F ,];yhk; toq;fpapUf;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Nghy;

1- xU kdpjd; 'tzf;fj;jpw;Fwpatd; my;yh`;itj;jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy K`k;kj;

2- ,];yhkpa tzf;f topghLfs; mizj;Jk; my;yh`;tplkpUe;J [pg;uPy; (miy) ClhfNt egp

3- egp (]y;..) mtu;fs; kuzg;gLf;ifapy; itj;J typAWj;jpa kpf Kf;fpa mk;rq;fspy;

4- kWikapy; xt;nthU kdpjdplKk; njhOif gw;wpNa Kjd; Kjyhf tprhupf;fg;gLk;. mJ

5- njhOif ,iwar;rKs;s ey;ybahu;fSf;F cupa gpuj;jpNaf milahskhFk;.

6- njhOifapy; NgZjyhf ,Ug;gtd; Vida vy;yhf; flikfspYk; NgZjyhf ,Ug;ghd;.

9- xt;nthU ehSk; Ie;J Kiw my;yh`;tpd; ngaiu Kd;dpWj;jp ,];yhj;jpd;

10- CupYk; gazj;jpYk; RKfkhd epiyapYk; Aj;j fhyj;jpYk;> MNuhf;fpakhd epiyapYk;

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NehAw;wpUf;Fk; epiyapYk; njhOifia fz;bg;ghf epiwNtw;wpl Ntz;Lk;.vDk; ,];yhj;jpd;

njhOifia tpLtJ gw;wpa vr;rupf;if.

njhOifia tpLtjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w tpguPjk; gw;wp jpUf;Fu;Md; ,t;thW $WfpwJ.

1- 'njhOifia epiy epWj;Jq;fs; ,iz itg;gtu;fspy; cs;stu;fshf ePq;fs; Mfptpl

2- 'mtu;fs; ght kz;zpg;Gf;Nfhup ,iwtid tpRthrpj;J njhOifiaAk; epiy ehl;b

3- 'mtu;fs; ght kd;dpg;Gf;Nfhup ,iwtid tpRthrpj;J njhOifiaAk; epiy ehl;b

4. ,tu;fSf;Fg;gpd;du; jPa gpd; Njhd;wy;fs; ,tu;fSila ,lj;ij mile;jhu;fs;

5. ' cq;fis ]fu; vDk; eufpy; js;sptpl;lJ vJ ? (vd;W eufthrpfsplk; tpdtg;gLk;NghJ

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1- 'tzq;fg;gLtjw;F jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy> K`k;kj; (]y;)

2- xU K];ypKf;Fk;> ,iz itj;jYf;Fk; ,iw epuhfupg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s NtWghL

3- K];ypKf;Fk;> fhgpUf;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s cld;gbf;ifNa njhOifjhd; mij tpl;ltd;

(m`;kj; > jpu;kpjp)

ngUk;ghyhd ,];yhkpa mwpQu;fs; Nkw;gb ,iw trdq;fs;> egp nkhopfs; Mfpaitfspd;

fztd; kidtp MfpNahu;fspy; xUth; njhohjtuhf ,Ue;jhy; mtu;fspd; jpUkz ge;jk;

Iq;fhyj; njhOifiag; Ngzp tUtjpdhYk;> mij [kh mj;NjhL epiwNtw;wp tUtjpdhYk;

1- njhOifapy; NgZjyhf ,Ug;gJ Vida ey;yky;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;F fhuzkhf

2- njhOifia epahakhf epiwNtw;wp tUtjd; thapyhf kWikapy; /gpu; mt;d;> fhWd;>

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3- njhOifapy; NgZjyhf ,Ug;gjdhy; Kdh/gpf;FfSila gz;Gfis tpl;Lk;

4- $l;Lj;njhOif cz;ikahd rkj;Jtk; cWjpahd xw;Wik cyf rNfhjuj;Jtk;

5- Nrhk;gpf;fplf;Fk; kdpjdpd; cs;sk; njhOifapd; thapyhf cuk; ngw;W cw;rhfkilfpwJ.

6- njhOif khdf;Nflhd ntWf;fj;jf;f fhupaq;fis tpl;Lk; kdpjid jLf;fpwJ.

7- njhOif cs;sj;jpw;F xspiaAk; Kfj;jpy; nropg;igAk;> kdjpw;Fk; clypw;Fk;

8- ey;y fhupaq;fspy; xUtNuhnlhUtu; cjtpahf xj;jhirahf ,Ug;gjw;Fk; khu;f;fg;gpur;rhu

9- K];ypk;fSf;F kj;jpapy; md;igAk; gu];gu cwitAk; Vw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> njhOif

10- ,k;ik kWikapy; Vw;gLfpd;w Jd;gq;fisj; jLf;fpd;w rf;jp njhOiff;F ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

11- ew; Fzj;jpw;Fk; Kfkyu;r;rpf;Fk; cs;s mikjpf;Fk; njhOif fhuzkhf mikfpwJ.

12- ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; me;j];J cau;j;jg;gLtjw;Fk; ey;yky;fs; mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;

13- njhOif <khid gyg;gLj;jf;$bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

cz;ikahd cs;sr;rj;Jld; njhOgtu;fSf;F njhOifapd; cd;djk; GupAk;.

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njhOif ghtq;fSf;Fg; ghpfhukhf mikfpwJ vd;gJ ,q;Fk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

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new;wpia g+kpapy; itj;J topgLk; epiyf;F ]{[_J vdg;gLk;.

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gfypy; gzpahw;wg;NghFk; thdtHfSk; xd;W NrHfpwhHfs;. ,NjNghd;W khiyj; njhOifapYk;

mwptpg;ghsH: mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ckH (uyp)

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ngUkhdhH (]y;) mtHfs; etpd;Ws;shHfs; (\hPmj; mDkjp je;jpUf;Fk; fhuzq;fspd;wp)

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Kbtjpy;iy, vdpDk; ke;ijapYs;s XH ML Nka;g;gdpd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhf ke;ijia

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,khkj; : njhOifapy; jiyik jhq;Fjy;

mwptpg;ghsH : mg+`{iuuh (uyp)

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[fhj;> ]jfh> /gpj;uh> c\;H*