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ANSWERS TO BAREXAMINATIONQUESTIONS
IN
LABOR LAW
& 
 
SOCIAL LEGISLATION
ARRANGED BY TOPIC
(1994 – 2006)
Edited and Arranged by:
Atty. Janette Laggui-Icao andAtty. Alex Andrew P. Icao
(Silliman University College of Law)
July 26, 2005Updated by:
Romualdo L. Señeris II, LLB.
(Silliman University College of Law)
April 27, 2007
From the ANSWERS TO BAR EXAMINATIONQUESTIONSin POLITICAL LAW by the
UP LAWCOMPLEX
and 
PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF LAWSCHOOLS
F O R W A R D
This work is not intended for sale or commerce. This work is freeware. It may befreely copied and distributed. It is primarily intended for all those who desire to havea deeper understanding of the issues touched by the Philippine Bar Examinations andits trend. It is specially intended for law students from the provinces who, very often,are recipients of deliberately distorted notes from other unscrupulous law schools andstudents. Share to others this work and you will be richly rewarded by God in heaven.It is also very good karma.We would like to seek the indulgence of the reader for some Bar Questions whichare improperly classified under a topic and for some topics which are improperly or ignorantly phrased, for the authors are just Bar Reviewees who have prepared thiswork while reviewing for the Bar Exams under time constraints and within their limited knowledge of the law. We would like to seek the reader’s indulgence for alot of typographical errors in this work.
The Authors
 
Table of Contents
GENERAL PRINCIPLES
...
.............................................................
10
Constitutional Provisions on Labor (1998)
...
...........................................................................
10
Interpretation of Labor Laws (1998)
...
......................................................................................
10
Interpretation of Labor Laws; Liberal Approach (2006)
...
.....................................................
10
Labor Legislations; Purpose (2006)
...
......................................................................................
11
Labor Standard vs. Labor Relation (1997)
...
...........................................................................
11
Labor Standard vs. Labor Relation (2003)
...
...........................................................................
11
Labor Statutes; Classification (1995 No. 1:)
...
........................................................................
11
Labor Statutes; Principle of Solutio Indebiti; Not Applicable (1994)
...
................................
12
Labor vs.Social Legislation
...
...................................................................................................
12
Labor; asProperty Right (2006)
...
............................................................................................
12
Rights of Employer/Employee (1996)
...
...................................................................................
12
Rights of theEmployer; Management Prerogative (2000)
...
................................................
12
Rights of theEmployer; Management Prerogative; Benefits; Unilaterally Given (2005)
.13
Rights of theEmployer; Management Prerogative; Contracting Out Services (1994)
....13
Rights of theEmployer; Management prerogatives (1994)
.................................................14
Rule; Injunction inLabor Cases (2000)
...................................................................................15
Social Justice as GuidingPrinciples in Labor (2003)
............................................................15
JURISDICTION
............................................................................15
CBA;Implementation & Interpretation (1995)
........................................................................15
Damages;Absence of E-E Relationship (1995)
....................................................................15
Damages; Not arisingfrom the E-E Relations (1999)
...........................................................16
Dismissal; Int’l Agency (1994)
..................................................................................................16
Intra-corporate Matters/Officers(1996)
...................................................................................17
Intra-corporate Matters/Officers(1997)
...................................................................................17
Labor Arbiter (1995)
...................................................................................................................17
Labor Arbiter; Appeals(2001)
...................................................................................................17
Labor Dispute ( 2001)
................................................................................................................17
Med-arbiter (1996)
......................................................................................................................18
Money Claims;Reinstatement (1996)
.....................................................................................18
Nat’l Labor RelationsCommission (1995)
..............................................................................18
Nat’l Labor Relations Commission(2001)
..............................................................................18
Nat’l Labor Relations Commission (2001)
..............................................................................19
Nat’l Labor Relations Commissions (2001)
............................................................................19
Overseas Employment; Claim; Torts (2004)
..........................................................................19
Overseas Employment; Mandatory Remittance; ForeignExchange (2006)
.....................20
Recovery of Wages(1994)
........................................................................................................20
Remedies; illegal dismissal(1999)
..........................................................................................20
Secretary of Labor; Authority(1998)
........................................................................................21
Secretary of Labor; Dismissal of Employees (1998)
.............................................................21
Voluntary Arbitrator (1997)
........................................................................................................21
Voluntary Arbitrator (2003)
........................................................................................................21
LABOR RELATIONS
.....................................................................22
CBA; Appropriate Bargaining Unit (1998)
...............................................................................22
CBA; Arbitral Award; Retroactive Effect (2001)
.....................................................................22
CBA; Arbitral Awards; Effectivity (1994)
..................................................................................22
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