Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Contacts:
HUD Public Affairs, (202) 708-0980
Treasury Public Affairs, (202) 622-2960
WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the
U.S. Department of the Treasury today introduced a monthly scorecard on the nation’s housing
market. Each month, the scorecard will incorporate key housing market indicators and highlight
the impact of the Administration’s unprecedented housing recovery efforts, including assistance
to homeowners through the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and the Home Affordable
Modification Program (HAMP). This scorecard contains key data on the health of the housing
market including:
• After 30 straight months of decline and an expectation of continued nearly 14 percent
decline, home prices leveled off in the past year and expectations have adjusted upward
• Mortgages are more affordable: due to historically low interest rates, more than 6 million
homeowners have refinanced, saving an estimated $150 per month on average and more
than $11 billion in total. And more than 2.5 million families have purchased a home
using the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit.
• Servicers report that the number of homeowners receiving restructured mortgages since
April 2009 has increased to 2.8 million. Additionally, nearly half of homeowners unable
to enter a HAMP permanent modification enter an alternative modification with their
servicer, and fewer than 10 percent of cancelled trials move to foreclosure sale.
• However, the foreclosure prevention initiatives are not intended to help all borrowers and
the market will continue to adjust for some time. The supply of homes on and off market
remains near all-time highs. It will take time to work though this large inventory.
“We already know that due to the Obama Administration’s efforts, the housing market is
significantly better than anyone predicted a year ago,” said HUD Secretary Shaun
Donovan. “This scorecard will allow the American people to monitor the Administration’s
efforts to strengthen the housing market on a monthly basis and hold the government and
industry accountable. Demonstrating the progress in the housing market due to the
Administration’s policies, this month’s report provides a broad set of indicators showing
encouraging signs of recovery.”
“The Administration’s housing policies, combined with actions of the Fed, have lowered
mortgage interest rates, helped stabilize home prices and reduced the rate of foreclosures,
repairing some of the damage caused by the financial crisis to the financial security of millions
and millions of American families,” said Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. “ And the
Administration’s loan modification programs have given more than a million responsible
homeowners a chance to stay in their homes. We are going to keep working to help the
Americans hardest hit by this crisis, and as we do we will make sure we are careful stewards of
the scarce resources of the American taxpayer.”
The Administration’s goal is to promote stability for both the housing market and homeowners.
To meet these objectives, the Administration developed a broad based approach including state
and local housing agency initiatives, tax credits for homebuyers, neighborhood stabilization and
community development programs, mortgage modifications and refinancings, and support for
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. These efforts build on Federal Reserve and Treasury mortgage
backed securities purchase programs that have helped to keep mortgage interest rates to record
lows over the past year.
At the same time, FHA has helped maintain affordability by playing an important backstop role,
stepping in to support home purchase and refinance activity at a time when private capital was
fleeing the mortgage market. In addition, the FHA helped nearly 400,000 homeowners stay in
their homes since April 2009 through FHA loss mitigation efforts, which include modification
options. While providing access to affordable mortgage capital and helping homeowners prevent
foreclosures, the FHA has also taken unprecedented administrative and regulatory steps to
improve risk management and has pursued essential reforms to strengthen its finances.
Servicers report that the number of homeowners receiving restructured mortgages since April
2009 has increased to 2.8 million. This includes more than 1.2 million homeowners who have
started HAMP trial modifications and nearly 400,000 who have benefitted from FHA loss
mitigation activities. Of those in the HAMP program, 346,000 have entered a permanent
modification saving a median of more than $500 per month.
The housing scorecard now incorporates the monthly Making Home Affordable Program
Servicer Performance Report, including HAMP modification data that once again shows a
month-over-month increase in permanent modifications, with average growth of roughly 50,000
permanent modifications per month over the last four months. Servicer data indicates close to
half of the homeowners in HAMP trial modifications who were ultimately ineligible for a HAMP
permanent modification were offered an alternative modification and less than 10 percent move
to foreclosure sale In addition to the modifications through HAMP, servicers have adopted the
HAMP guidelines as an industry standard and are now initiating their own modification
agreements incorporating many of the HAMP affordability principles. . Homeowners who
cannot afford a modified payment under HAMP may also be eligible for the Administration’s
Foreclosure Alternatives Program, to help relocate to more affordable housing that is sustainable
over the long term.
The housing scorecard details new reporting on both the scope of Treasury’s compliance
activities and the areas of focus for compliance reviews under HAMP. Compliance activities
include on-site reviews, file reviews and reviews of net present value (NPV) model applications.
Also included are the first-ever results of compliance-related “second look” reviews of select
servicers to ensure that potentially eligible borrowers were solicited and properly evaluated for
HAMP. Treasury’s compliance activities will lead to improvements in servicer performance and
process improvements designed to minimize the likelihood that borrower applications are
overlooked or that applicants are inadvertently denied a modification.
###
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
U.S. Department of the Treasury
nempoleveD ycilohPcrfaoeseec
Rid
f fnO
a tn|em
tnpeolm
evp
eDolyec
The Administration’s goal is to promote stability for both the
housing market and homeowners. To meet these objectives, the
• Servicers report that the number of homeowners receiving
restructured mortgages since April 2009 has increased
Administration developed a broad approach implementing state to 2.8 million. This includes more than 1.2 million
and local housing agency initiatives, tax credits for homebuyers, homeowners who have started HAMP trial modifications
neighborhood stabilization and community development and nearly 400,000 who have benefitted from FHA loss
programs, mortgage modifications and refinancing, continued mitigation activities. Of those in the HAMP program,
FHA engagement, and support for Fannie Mae and Freddie 346,000 have entered a permanent modification saving a
Mac. In addition, Federal Reserve and Treasury MBS purchase median of more than $500 per month. In addition, HUD-
programs have helped to keep mortgage interest rates at record approved mortgage counselors have assisted 3.6 million
lows over the past year. More detail on the Administration’s families.
efforts can be found in the Appendix. • Based on newly available survey data, nearly half
of homeowners unable to enter a HAMP permanent
Overall Impact of Administration’s modification enter an alternative modification with their
Comprehensive Housing Initiative servicer, and fewer than 10 percent of cancelled trials move
to foreclosure sale. Link to see MHA report: http://www.
The President’s housing market recovery efforts began financialstability.gov/docs/May%20MHA%20Public%20
immediately after taking office in February 2009. The 062110.pdf
Administration’s comprehensive response, as outlined above, The Administration’s housing initiatives were intended to help
has yielded many positive impacts: prevent avoidable foreclosures and stabilize the housing market.
• Home price performance has improved. After 30 straight However the foreclosure prevention initiatives were not designed
months of decline and an expectation of continued to help every borrower and the housing market will continue to
significant deterioration, home prices have leveled off in adjust for some time.
the past year and expectations have adjusted upward. • Investors and speculators are not protected under the
Homeowners have benefitted from the stabilization, as Administration’s efforts, nor are Americans living in million
owner equity has increased by over $1 trillion since the first dollar homes, defaulters on vacation homes, or those who
quarter of 2009 don’t meet their responsibilities for qualification. This month,
• More than 2.5 million first time homebuyers have purchased HAMP cancellations are high because many borrowers
a home using the First-Time Homebuyer Tax credit, who received temporary modifications were not able to
helping to stabilize home sales and prices and increase meet eligibility requirements such verifying their income and
affordability. successfully making trial payments.
• Martgages are now more affordable. Due to historically • The supply of homes on and off market remains near all-time
low interest rates, more than 6 million homeowners have highs. It will take time to work through this large inventory.
refinanced, saving an estimated $150 per month on
overage and more than $11 billion in total.
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
U.S. Department of the Treasury
30-Yr Fixed Mortgage Rates Remain Near Historic Lows 6.1 Million Homeowners Have Refinanced Since April 2009
-./0.1234.$532.6$$ D<3/2./?=$5.E1310.$9:/2434.$F/>4>13G:16$H;I:<631@6J$$
)C###$
,"#$
+"#$ (C###$
*"#$
)"#$ 'C###$
("#$
'"#$ &C###$
&"#$
%C###$
%"#$
!"#$ !C###$
#$
&#$7/$859$9:/2434.$$ !#$7/$;/.36</=$7>.?@$
A:</0.B$$8/.@@>.$930$31@$;/.36</="$ A:</0.6B$$9:/2434.$K31L./6$M66:0>3G:1$$31@$NOP"$
A..$Q:2.$'C$A:</0.6$31@$9.2I:@:?4="$
2.8 Million Borrowers Have Received Restructured Mortgages Foreclosure Starts Declining, Foreclosure Completions Rising
W<X<?3GU.$9:/2434.6$5.62/<02</.@$A>10.$MR/>?$%##,$H9>??>:16J$ 9:12I?=$8:/.0?:6</.$M0G:16$H;I:<631@6J$
9:/2434.6$$/.62/<02</.@$6>10.$MR/>?$$%##,B$$%"+$X>??>:1$ !"#"$%&'()*+,(-$+.",()-+#/$(&+0.).10-()2/,1$)34456)7879)#1$$1+0)
!)#"#$$ :;0-$"<(.)10'(.=+,>).(-+0<)?+#(>)%0<)@"#A+)/,+/(,&(.B)
&"#$
%"($
%"#$ !%#"#$$
!"($
!"#$
+#"#$$
#"($
#"#$
MR/S#,$ 93=S#,$ T<1S#,$ T<?S#,$ M<4S#,$ A.RS#,$ F02S#,$ Q:US#,$ P.0S#,$ T31S!#$ 8.VS!#$ 93/S!#$ MR/S!#$
'#"#$$
6/20/20106/20/20106/20/2010
8NM$Y:66$9>G43G:1$ NM9-$9:@>E03G:16$ N:R.$Q:Z$9:@>E03G:16$
8:/.0?:6</.$A23/26$ 8:/.0?:6</.$W:XR?.G:16$
A:</0.6B$$NOPC$P.R2"$:[$;/.36</=C$31@$N:R.$Q:Z$M??>310."$ A:</0.B$5.3?2=$;/30"$
A..$Q:2.$(C$A:</0.6$31@$9.2I:@:?:4="$ A..$Q:2.$)C$A:</0.6$31@$9.2I:@:?:4="$
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Home Equity Up More than $1 Trillion Since First Quarter 2009 Homeowners Save From Reduced Mortgage Payments
VW*075X"YZ+.<;".*"E8+50Q8-1"=0,-"Y5<,<0",<"Y*1"86":07.81"@A"K7.--.8*5C" )**+,-./01"2,3.*45"6789":,;90*<"=01+>?8*5"@A"B.--.8*5C"
%!"
$T"
$("
$%" $#"
$!"
U" $!"
T"
("
#"
%"
!"
!"
%!!&"'(" %!$!"'$"
)--"=0D*,*>05" E)F:"F81.D>,?8*5"
28+7>0J""L0107,-"=050730"B8,71I" )44704,<0",**+,-"701+>?8*".*"987<4,40"G,;90*<5"8*"70D*,*>05",*1"-8,*"981.D>,?8*5"5.*>0")G7.-"$H"%!!&I"
28+7>05J""FB)H"K70,5+7;H"L7011.0"F,>H",*1"EMNI"
28+7>0J""L7011.0"F,>",*1"K70,5+7;I" 200"O8<0"PH"28+7>05",*1"F0<Q818-84;I"
FHA Supports Mortgage Lending During Crisis Housing Counselors Serve Millions of Families
LE)",5"2Q,70"86"'+,7<07-;"F87<4,40"V7.4.*,?8*5"[;"K;G0"@:07>0*<C" S+9+-,?30"E8+50Q8-15"S8+*50-01"2.*>0")G7"$H"%!!&"@KQ8+5,*15C""
R#"
(!!!"
R!"
R#!!"
%#"
R!!!"
%!"
$#" %#!!"
$!" %!!!"
#" $#!!"
!" $!!!"
#!!"
!"
:+7>Q,50" =0D*,*>0" S89[.*01"
%!!&"'%" %!!&"'R" %!!&"'(" %!$!"'$"
28+7>05J""FB)",*1"EMNI"
200"O8<0"UH"28+7>05",*1"F0<Q818-84;I" 28+7>0J""EMNI"
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
U.S. Department of the Treasury
SA= seasonally adjusted, NSA = not seasonally adjusted, p = preliminary, a = adjusted for methodology change.
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Change in Aggregate Home Equity Quarterly Federal Reserve Board Difference in aggregate household owners’ equity in real estate as reported in the
Federal Reserve Board’s Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States for stated
time period.
Mortgage Rates (30-Yr FRM) Weekly Freddie Mac Weekly Survey of Mortgage Commitment Rates.
Home Prices
Case Shiller (NSA) Monthy Standard and Poor’s Case Shiller 20-metro composite index, January 2000 = 100.
FHFA (SA) Monthy Federal Housing Finance FHFA monthly (purchase-only) index for US, January 1991 = 100.
Agency
Housing Supply
Existing Homes for Sale (SA) Monthly National Association of As reported.
Realtors®
Existing Homes - Months’ Supply Monthly National Association of As reported.
Realtors®
New Homes for Sale (SA) Monthly HUD and Cencus Bureau As reported.
New Homes for Sale - Months’ Supply Monthly HUD and Cencus Bureau As reported.
Vacant Units Held Off Market Quarterly Cencus Bureau As reported.
Mortgage Originations
Refinance Originations Quarterly Mortgage Bankers Associa- HUD estimate of refinance originations based on MBA estimate of dollar volume of
tion and HUD refiance originations.
Purchase Originations Quarterly Mortgage Bankers Associa- HUD estimate of home purchase originations based on MBA estimate of dollar volume
tion and HUD of home purchase originations.
FHA Originations
Refinance Originations Monthy HUD FHA originations reported as of date of loan closing. Estimate for current month
Purchase Originations Monthy HUD scaled upward due to normal reporting lag and shown as preliminary.
Purchases by First Time Buyers Monthy HUD
Mortgage Delinquency Rates
Prime Monthy LPS-McDash Analytics Total mortgages past due (30+ days) but not in foreclosure, divided by mortgages
actively serviced.
Subprime Monthy LPS-McDash Analytics Total mortgages past due (30+ days) but not in foreclosure, divided by mortgages
actively serviced.
FHA Monthy HUD Total FHA mortgages past due (30+ days) but not in foreclosure, divided by FHA’s
insurance in force.
Seriously Delinquent Mortgages
Prime Monthy LPS-McDash, MBA, and HUD Mortgages 90+ days delinquent or in foreclosure, scaled up to market.
Subprime Monthy LPS-McDash, MBA, and HUD Mortgages 90+ days delinquent or in foreclosure, scaled up to market.
FHA Monthy HUD Mortgages 90+ days delinquent or in foreclosure.
Underwater Borrowers Quarterly First American CoreLogic As reported. Due to change in reporting methodology, underwater borrower
estimates prior to the third quarter of 2009 are adjusted to be compatible with
current estimates.
Foreclosure Actions
Foreclosure Starts Monthly Realty Trac Notice of default plus lis pendens.
Notice of Foreclosure Sale Monthly Realty Trac Notice of sale (auctions).
Foreclosure Completions Monthly Realty Trac Real Estate Owned (REO).
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
U.S. Department of the Treasury
1. Monthly house price trends shown as changes in respective house price indices applied to a base price in January 2008 set to equal the median price of an existing home
sold in January 2008 as reported by the National Association of Realtors. Indices shown: S&P/Case Shiller 20-metro composite index, January 2000 = 100, and FHFA
monthly (purchase-only) index for US, January 1991 = 100.
2. S&P/Case-Shiller Index as reported monthly. Futures index figures report forward expectations of house prices reflected by the market as of the date indicated.
3. Reported seasonally adjusted annual rates for new and existing home sales divided by 12.
4. HUD estimate of refinance originations based on MBA estimate of dollar volume of refinance originations.
5. Cumulative HAMP modifications started, FHA loss mitigation and early delinquency interventions, plus proprietary modifications completed as reported by
Hope Now Alliance.
6. Foreclosure starts include notice of default and lis pendens, completions are properties entering REO. Both as reported by Realty Trac.
8. FHA market shares as FHA purchase and refinance originations divided by HUD estimates of purchase and refinance mortgage originations as noted in “Mort-
gage Originations” above.
U.S Department of Housing and Urban Development
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Appendix
The Administration has taken a broad set of actions to stabilize the housing market and help American
homeowners. A year ago, stress in the financial system had severely reduced the supply of mortgage credit,
limiting the ability of Americans to buy homes or refinance mortgages. Millions of responsible families who
had made their monthly payments and had fulfilled their obligations saw their property values fall. They also
found themselves unable to refinance at lower mortgage rates.
In February 2009, less than one month after taking office, President Obama announced the Homeowner
Affordability and Stability Plan. As part of this plan and through other housing initiatives, the Administration
has taken the following actions to strengthen the housing market:
• Supported to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to ensure continued access to affordable mortgage credit;
• The Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury purchased more than $1.4 trillion in agency mortgage
backed securities through independent MBS purchase programs, helping to keep mortgage rates at
historic lows;
• Launched a modification initiative to help homeowners reduce mortgage payments to affordable levels
and to prevent avoidable foreclosures;
• Launched a $23.5 billion Housing Finance Agencies Initiative to increase sustainable homeownership
and rental resources;
• Supported the First Time Homebuyer Tax Credit, which has helped 2.5 million American families
purchase homes;
• Provided more than $5 billion in support for affordable rental housing through low income housing
tax credit programs and $2 billion in support for the Neighborhood Stabilization Program through the
Recovery Act to restore neighborhoods hardest hit by concentrated foreclosures;
• Created the $2.1 billion HFA Hardest Hit Fund for innovative foreclosure prevention programs in the
nation’s hardest hit housing markets.
• Supported home purchase and refinance activity through the FHA to provide access to affordable
mortgage capital and help homeowners prevent foreclosures.
###