CHAPTER IINTRODUCTIONBackground and Rationale of the Study
In the last two decades, there has been a distinct shift in tourism trends from themass beach tourism that characterised the 1970s and ‘80s, to more specialised and diversetourism. With increased public awareness and concern for the environment, there has alsodeveloped a corresponding growth in popularity of travel to sites of natural interest. Nature and wildlife tourism now account for 7 per cent of all tourism, and are the fastestgrowing segments of the industry. (www.devalt.org)Interest in ecotourism has been on the rise, as tourists from around the world began to appreciate the beauty of nature, which abounds in tropical archipelagos such asthe Philippines. International visitor arrivals to the Philippines rose 1.5 percent year-on-year to a record 3.14 million in 2008 despite the global economic downturn, thanks to therising interest for ecotourism among Europeans who are drawn to the country's naturalwonders. The Tourism Department said new tourist products in the market such as divingand bird watching provide impetus to stimulate awareness of the country's tourist potentials and bring in high-value visitors, with greater propensity to stay longer andspend more. The department has been promoting the Philippines as a diving mecca and bird watching paradise in Europe. Despite the decline in arrivals from traditional markets(Korea, US, and Japan), international visitor arrivals to the Philippines managed to grow1.5 percent to a new record of 3.14 million in 2008 from 3.09 million in 2007. "The last