Page 2June 13 - 19, 2008 Asian Journal - (619) 474-0588 Visit our website at http://www.asianjournalusa.com
CITY SENSE By Paulo Alcazaren Philstar, February 16, 2008
I rediscovered a book I had boughtfrom an antiquarian years ago, Inter-mediate Geography by Hugo Miller and Mary Polley. It was used as a text- book in Philippine public schools inthe 1930s. The book shows just howwell pre-war students were educatedin matters of physical geography andthe importance of understanding theresources and potential of our islands.Of particular interest is thechapter on Manila and Iquote liberally:“As the capital of thePhilippines, Manila has
many ne buildings, monu
-ments and parks. Manila isthe chief city of the Philip- pines. The departments of the government are in theAyuntamiento in the WalledCity (Intramuros). The Gov-ernor-General’s office isin Malacañan Palace. TheHouse of Representativesand the Senate meet in theLegislative building (nowthe National Museum). Thedifferent bureaus now scat-tered over the city will later
be housed in a magnicent
Capitol, for the government plans to erect modern buildings for
all its ofces.”
National government worked wellthen because it was centralized and
therefore efcient in terms of acces
-sibility by the public and by way of
face-to-face meetings with ofcials
of the different branches. This is un-like today’s situation where national
government ofces are scattered all
over the roughly 700-sqm. of the National Capital Region. No wonder our government is scatterbrained.The public has to commute to several
building hours apart through trafc to
get to key institutions. The different
government ofces themselves waste
ridiculous amounts of money rentingspace in private buildings and in com-munications and courier expenses.
“A number of ne school buildings
have been constructed in Manila, suchas the Philippine Normal School,the Philippine School for the Artsand Trades, and the buildings of theUniversity of the Philippines. Thereare also some good modern publicschool buildings. Each year the num-
ber increases.”
Central Manila is today a univer-sity city within the larger metropolis.
Back when Manila was beautiful
Over 300,000 students are enrolledin crowded classrooms in a district blighted by pollution, poor infrastruc-ture and uncontrolled development.The Old UP Manila campus had been cut up and sold to Philamlifeor partitioned to various nationaland international institutions. MetroManila is the site of many more uni-versities in a situation unique to thiscountry — compared to other nationswhere universities are establishedin a fairly even distribution in their major cities.“South of the waterfront is theLuneta, a large plaza covered withgrass. During band concerts, whichare performed here in the evenings,hundreds of people walk in the plazaor ride about it in carriages and auto-mobiles. On both sides of the Lunetaare fine buildings, and opposite itthere is a great open space, which isto be occupied by the new Capitol of the Philippine government. A statueto Rizal has been built in front of this
space.”
Luneta is now Rizal Park. Thecapitol planned by Daniel Burnhamwas never built as the common-wealth government decided to moveit to Quezon City. Concerts are stillcommonplace in the park’s LeandroLocsin-designed amphitheater. Fine buildings still surround the park. TheLuneta Hotel is being conserved and brought back — hopefully to its oldglory. Beside it, on the site of theformer University Club building, atall condominium tower is being built by Eton Land, with fantastic views of
Manila’s ery sunset.
“Manila is a cosmopolitan city andis the largest in the Philippines. Thou-sands of people work in factories, andas many more are employed along thewaterfront, in the warehouses, and onships. Thousands work in the stores,and hundreds are employed in thegovernment offices. Many people,who own land in the provinces, livein Manila because of it social andeducational advantages…because of the theaters and other amusements.There are about 50 theaters in Manilawith seats for about 50,000 people.The great number of Manila’s inhab-itants are Tagalogs. But thousands of Ilocanos and Kapampangans also livethere, and hundredsof Visayans, Bicols,and other Philippine peoples. There areseveral thousand Chi-nese and many hun-dreds of Europeansand Americans. Thereare Japanese, East In-dians, Syrians, and people from all over
the world.”
Today, the metropo-lis is cosmopolitan — just barely and
denitely not as cos
-mopolitan as HongKong, Singapore or Shanghai. The facto-ries have moved outto the provinces. Thewaterfront of Manilais decrepit and overdue for rede-velopment as similar districts havedone in other world cities. Social andeducation advantages still abound but theaters have disappeared intothe malls. Real theater is alive butmarginalized by lack of governmentand private support.There are about 11 million soulsin today’s expanded Manila but a lotof the additions to this populationhave already been born and raisedhere. The tide of migration from the provinces is now more pronouncedin peripheral urban areas like lake-side Laguna and southern Bulacan.Foreigners are a growing population but, again, not as obvious as comparedto other Asian cities, belying the factthat Metro Manila is not as attractivea choice for regional multinationalheadquarters compared to the rest of booming Asia.
The nal paragraphs of the chapter
state: “Manila is very beautiful on aclear night. There are thousands of electric lights on the streets so thatthe people can see their way. Lightsglean from the windows and doors of the hotels, theaters, and other build-ings. As one looks from a steamer inthe bay at night, these lights seem to be innumerable…Along the streets of Manila are many poles carrying wires.Some of these wires are for the elec-tricity that lights the city at night; oth-ers are for telephones so that peoplecan speak with one another quickly nomatter what part of the city they are.If one goes about the city, one is sure
to nd men digging trenches. In these
trenches are pipes that carry water,others which take away sewage, andstill others which supply gas used for
lighting and (cooking) fuel.”
Yes, Manila is still beautiful… but only in old photographs of itsglory days. There is almost never aclear night or day because of smog.There are thousands of electric lights but these are focused on monster billboards while streets in many dis-tricts give minimal light, leading todaily accidents, injury and loss of life.Wires and cables blacken our urbanskies as millions of kilometers bringelectricity, cable TV, and telephoneservice on individual pole systemsthat rob our streets of sidewalk spaceand provide a convenient backdropfor election posters, room-for-rent andtubero-for-hire signs.Men are still digging trenches inManila’s streets to this day as the me-tropolis plays catch-up to a runaway population and a city plan that has not been overhauled for over a century.Only 10 percent of the metropolis is provided with a real sewer system.We are sinking in our own pooh and
pestilence. We had an efcient piped-
gas system for fuel. The smell of Pan-dacan is part of many Manilans’ urbanmemories. Today the fuel depot is stillthere, despite legal orders to moveand reduce threats to the surroundingresidential and commercial districts(and the Malacañang Palace itself).The dark tanks don’t produce smellygas anymore but then enough of thatis produced in the Batasan Pambansaand the Senate, mostly used for the pork hoarded there.The chapter ends with suggestionsfor further study enticing students to“find and mount pictures showing business streets, plazas, parks, schoolsand other important buildings of Manila…make a list of things foundin Manila because it is a moderncity and things that make the life of people there pleasant and easier…and to write a composition on thissubject: Why I should like to live in
Manila.”
Today, that composition may aswell be “Why I want to live and work
abroad,” which is the aspiration of
many of our young. Important newgovernment buildings are hard to photograph because of wires and billboards and because may are aes-thetically challenged anyway. Finally,a list can be made of Manila but moreto enumerate the items that contributeto its urban mayhem and not to itsmodernity.
We could do better and can, but rst
we have to relearn and understand our urban geography. We have to realizethe need for planned direction in citygrowth — modulated not by the greedof private development or the bukol
politics of government ofcials but by
an enlightened humanistic urbanity.
In a statement, ABS-CBN nally
admitted that the group had beenkidnapped. The network ruled out paying ransom.“ABS-CBN News is doing every-thing it can to help the families of itskidnapped journalists through this
harrowing ordeal,” it said.
“However, ABS-CBN News willabide by its policy not to pay ran-som because this would emboldenkidnap-for-ransom groups to abductother journalists, putting more lives
at risk.”
It was earlier reported that the ter-rorists were demanding a $10-millionransom.Sulu Gov. Sakur Tan said a crisismanagement team has been formed tonegotiate with the rebels. It was notclear if it was the same group that has begun talks with the extremist group.Tan said no group has yet claimedresponsibility for the kidnapping.Police spokesman Chief Superin-tendent Nicanor Bartolome said acrisis management committee hasdesignated a negotiator to work for the release of the journalists.“The negotiator is somebody who
has better grasp of the area,” said
Bartolome. “The negotiator hasstarted to locate groups or individu-als who could help us locate Drilon’s
group.”
A military source who declined to benamed said Malaysian JI bomb expert
Zulkii Bin Hir alias Marwan and
Abu Sayyaf leaders Umbra Jumdailalias Dr. Abu Pula, Albader Parad, anda certain Jimla and Albi were holdingthe missing journalists“As of now Ces and her crew are
with Abu Pula and Zulkii Marwan
and other Abu Sayyaf militants in the
TV reporter,crew kidnappedin Mindanao
(Continued from page 1)
jungle base,” the source said.A US-trained engineer, Zulkipi of
Muar, Johor in Malaysia is principalsuspect in many bombing attacks inthe Philippines where he has been inhiding since August 2003 and trainingIslamic militants in handling explo-sive devices.The US government placed a $5-mil-lion reward for his capture.The DOJ secretary had been by- passed thrice since his appointmentin 2004. He reportedly got the ireof Lacson when he (Gonzalez) triedto prevent the senator’s party fromlanding at the Iloilo InternationalAirport during the campaign for the2004 elections.Asked to comment on Lacson andSen. Jinggoy Estrada’s sudden changeof heart over his appointment, Gonza-lez said: “You know, the better angelsof their nature, I think, prevailed. Ithank the chairman for schedulingme and I thank the members of thecommission… The Holy Spirit mayhave intervened. But the situation
speaks for itself.”
During the hearing, several partiesopposed to Gonzalez’s appointment,including Bayan party-list Rep.Satur Ocampo and lawyer BonifacioAlentajan, presented reasons why
Gonzalez is not t to be conrmed as
justice secretary.Ocampo chided the justice secre-tary for his role in the arrest of theso-called Batasan 5 which includedthe late Rep. Crispin Beltran, RafaelMariano of Anakpawis; Joel Virador and Teodoro Casiño of Bayan Muna;and Liza Maza of Gabriela.Gonzalez was also asked about his
alleged “shoot-to-kill order” against
the suspects involved in the brutalrobbery-slay of 10 people at theRCBC branch in Laguna last monthand his alleged claim to be the “King
of Iloilo.”
Gonzalez hails from Iloilo.
He, however, claried that he was
misquoted in the shoot-to-kill order and denied claiming to be the “King
of Iloilo.”
Near the end of the hearing, Lacsongave his approval to submit Gonza-
lez’s conrmation for plenary action
after he asked the justice secretaryabout his health condition.
No more bypass forDOJ’s Gonzalez
(Continued from page 1)
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