sc kw*dT $|y qs+&T
#H k+d $|y @ujT+&T
q>] $|e kjT <bs{ ju ed+\T
e] + ` + ` ey #q $<q+ e]*
T{H : 1 2017 qe] ` e]
|C deTd\qT |{+#T 2017`18 +< &{
+< ] eT+ nsTDY C{ |yX|{q +<
&{ |<Ts=+Tq u<\|, deTd\ | @ e+
X< #|< T . ss{ X \ es\\T ]|+, |\|
] us eT]+ y|+~. sT<> |]w]+#
#s\T>, us ] eedqT eTTK+> |<q s+>q
eekjT s+>, b]X$T s+> eV+ q deTd\
|]cs #s\T> e. b]X$T d
+~. eekjTs+>+ |+q e~ @<H +B n+f
n~ yesD |]dT\ sD+> qy<sTT+~. &{
b<$T s+>\qT n+f eekjT, b]X$T, $<, y<,
~s ke s+>\qT |P] s+ #d+~.
nsTDY C{ |<H s<T sD+> u+
&bT |]>jT |{+#&T. |uT+ <qT+& e&
sqT Z++~. n~ |<q+> $<o, d<o s=s{
X\ |j>|&+~. sT\, eekjTL\, q
ybsT\, s |<\ sTD\ e| C& |+#<T.
|uTs+> u+\T q yTT+ n| ss dT \
$\Te 12 X |> |]q|{ y{ >T]+ ]
eT+ |{+ |<T . |uT + H djT+> Hs< T >T]+
|keq #d , ]\T, s T \T, eT< s> |<T s=+Tq
u<\ >T]+ |{+#T<T.
&{ , + eTT+<T> y& |uT +
|qT\ |]~ |+ |\| |qT\ us |+# |jTyT
#d+~. dsT\| de\| |qT\T $~+#&+ <s,
q><T sV y<M\ <s |qT\T #*+ #*q deTV\qT
$jTe+yTq |&jTdtjTT 20e sw eTVdu\T
: |>o\ |CkeT $<] d+|T+ (|&jTdtjT)
+<|<X sw 20e eTVdu\T n+ V|P]+>
]>sTT. sw s< $jTy& &d+sY 9,10,11
B\ ]q du\ 9e Bq u $<] |<sq,
Vs+> du ]>sTT. k s dwH b] >T qT+&
bs+uy T q s e+<~ eT+~ $<sT\ H<\ sT
du d* +UH >+&T es k+~. |&jTdtjT ms
+&\ <+ =q $<], $<sT\ }s+| q>s
|\qT $Xw+> ]++~. |<sq +<|<X,
\+>D nsTD<jT sT\ |<sq\T #|sT\
sDjT+> *#sTT. nq+s+ yeTT\ sVY q>sY>
HeTsD+ #jT& +UH >+& |< Vs+> du
]+~.
|&jTdtjT sw n<\T m. s$#+< n<q
|& |\ | |
|J\T : 16 +<|<X sh $T{ (duT\ eyT)
|+ |qT\ |]~ # |jT+ #d+~. e~sT #s. eekjT+ sTD\ |+|D |+#&eT n+f
6.75% X+ qT+& 7.5% X+ >H #|d, s& 17 sT\qT eT]+ sTD\ }_ LsTbjTT #jT&yT.
X+ |]qT #|+#sT. B |\| |qT\ us n~ V\ |s+ |s =qk>& <] rdT+ ~. eekjT
|+#&+ <s k~+#sT. |s |qT\ |+|+ e\q |\| eT<T|\ <s\ Z+| |keq >, |+\ d eT<T
eyT us+ |&TT+~. +<q <s\ |+|<\ e\q <s\ |q > +<T <T. >MTD sTD\ |+|<\
eds\ <s \ T |sT>TsTT. nsTDYC{ <y\D+ +Z < nH~ ukeTT\, s >MTD <\ ~ #sTT+~.
T *#TH&T. ydyeT+f k<sD |\T < y y{ n~ e& s qs T \ #T+{sT.
$j+# dsT\ <s\ u> |]>sTT. n< d+<s + C{ +{ |< eekj
nsTDY C{ usrjTT\T meeT+~ |qT\T bV+#\ dTq T> jT|{&T . ~ ss{
#*+#&+ <H&T. |qT\T e $~+# <X+>q, d\ eekj eTs|sT eyT. ~ sT\T eTT *
e~ y{ w # e> qT |{+#&T. @~ q u$T, eekj b>=T= y] u$T|q ys
@yTq|{ +<T ydy\T <dTHsT. n< d+<s+ L\T> es& <]rdT+~.
n_e~ #+~q <X |qT s& d>+ < eT& e+T >MTD b~ VMT |< <T\ {sTT+|
ke s+>\| ydTHsT. us<X+ s+>+| u> |+qT> nsTDY C{ |{+#&T. ~ |<e
d\+>H ydTq~. | { + # & y T . & { 48,000 s bj T \T
|uT + sT<>+ >T]+ e{&T +~. {sTT+qT #|+#sT. > d+es |qs+H\ <s
&{ < >T]+ |b<q\T e. b~ \q # 47,000 sbjT\T KsT #|+#sT.
e> +~. {e* d+es\ eT]+ Z+~. nsTDY md, md\ me> KsT #XeTT nH~ L&
C{ e\+ djT+ b~ >T]+ e{&TTH&T. nB | e | { + # & y T d q | \
k~+#& @ syTq #s\ &{ |{+#<T. @ $<yTq |> #|+#+&H me KsT #|dTHsT.
djT+ de&T djT+>H *+#TeT u~dTH&T. ] eT+ q &{ |d+>+ ] es
b~ nH~ |uT+ *+#* +~. n~ |uT u< desD\ ] V\qT \sd esT\qT |{ + #&T.
nH #H +<T <T. y& |uT+ ] #{\q+{ s<T#d y{kq+ 4
eekj, >eD_e~ # {sTT+|\T & \ qT y \ | { | { + +~. $< o |
]|qT> y{eTqT #|dT H sT. n~ e\+ +{ T&T| (sTysTT 2e |J)
]q Vs+>du eTTK n~> m|t{jTT *+&j u$wY sy\qT sb+~+#Ty\HsT. +<+ y&
n<s\T n|s, d| (jT+.jT) q&yd sw n~s+ #|{ <X+ |]dT\T eT]+ ujq+>
n~s |~ y. k+ese, |+Cu d&+{ esjTHsT. |+#y]|q , |> o\ X \ |q |< mTq
jTjTH (|jTdtjT) H sC+<sY d+>, \+>D <& T \T s T > T T Hj T Hs T . $X $<\j \qT
|&jTdtjT sw |<q s<] |B|t, |>o\ eTV csTsD > es+<T \T #dT H s <TjT{sT .
d+|T + sw |< q s<] myT. \ , |P sw |< q <[T\|, yTH]{\| u]+ <&T\ ~>TTHs
s<] |. |k<, |&jTdtjT sw |<q s<] mdt. $eT]+#sT. eTH< esd, |Cke
syTVH, sw HjT\T sY.sT|, . eT*UsTH, . s+#\ ]q+<T & C.mH.jT. $<] H\|
udsY, ~sT\T y~| oqTjsT. s<V+ dT |{ nsdT\T #dq d+>T\T >TsT #XsT.
eTT+< T > eTTKn~ > bZ q n| s eTs| q\<q+, <=+>HT n]f |] |<H s<T
e{&T sw $uq s =*k]> sT|+Tq |\qT +<T\ >T] #Xs, H s<T nd\T \\T
20e sw eTVdu\T $jTe++ y\ ++#sT. ys eHjTHsT. $<X\ q\& TqT <X+ s| kq
<X+ @s& d+wyTq sjT, ke, ] |]d T\ sTTq VMT >*e~* |\qT <=+>\T> r]d s
H|<+ eTVdu\ XdjTyTq #q\T, #s\T ] (sTysTT 2e |J)
 2 q&yd
1 e |J sTysTT
|T&T\qT V+ e yH\ <#Te{
neX+ *+# |jT+ #dTq~. n< d+<s+ <X+
n~\ b~ *dTq ed|]XeTqT < d+u
|]d T \qT &{ |{+ #T<T . sD s+>+ |#dT q
] \ > T ]+N @ # s
d > T s q < eT+< +q s s + >\q
|{+#T<T.
eT[ d<Tbj\| +BsD n #| |_,
|sTTy{, bsqsYw|t (|||)\ e#|+# |jT
#dTHsT. s\T, $eHXj\T, z&se\T uksTT
* q d\qT $j+#Ty* n+ |uT+
q u< qT+& |= M{ |sTTyT s+>+ #T
|& #dT+~.
]eT+ $<o | |T&T\ s |]+<
#bsT. |sTTy{ s+>+ |T&T\ eT<T| sT>TTq
eT+ $<o | |T&T\|H <s|& ePV
| u T +
+~. $<o | |T&T\, = m+#Tq ss{
d+d\ |uT+ nH ssTTr\qT |{++~.
s\ |+> &{ |yX|{be&eTH~
|uT s+> |uT+ u< eV+#<\T#T<H
#q |_++> +~. &{ {sTT+|\T L&
s+>+ |<q+> |sTTyT s+>+| <s|&+>H
+~. s {\ sVD L& n+ | usTTw+>
+~. n+<Te\q |e<\T |sT>TTHsTT. de\ HD
=se&+~. +< |uT+ ns\ deTd\|q
|{+#T yK] #|{+~.
|Cs> |]sD |sT>TTq d+u
|]w]+ y< de\T yTsT>T |] |\+<] n+<TuT
e& @ syTq #s\ |{+#+& +< &{ re
s |<]++~. ysT b+ y<de\qT
yTsT>T|s# & d++~+q |b<q\ e. | y< d
d+K qT |+#sT. nB L& |sTTy{ s+>+H. |{
d+d\T HDqT * eH d+<V |uT+ *
+~. $<s+>eT s + #jT &~ . nsTDY C{ $<d+d\
djT+ || |+b+~dTHeT |{+#&T.
|sE $<\j\ sb\ C+ #dT+H
+~. us |uT+ qq k+qT, = $wsD\qT
e& $<X\|q <s|&TTq+<Tq Xd |]X<q
<T\qT |{+~.
s j T b \ ~ d s D nH $w j T +|
e{&|&T nsTDYC{ yd|P]+> eeV]+#&T.
ed| s. 2 y\T> |]$T $~+#&+ ns+~.
b\esZ\T, VQC d+d\T eT sjT n$
s + > y T d < > T ]+ e{ & < T . y T T +
|jT eT+ y& |uT + |\ n|eT q T yde sD\
qT+& <] |+#& #dq |jTyT. B yqT |<\
Vk qTeTsT>jTT #dq |jTyT ~.
ke s+>\ >T]+ u |q\T #d e
{sTT+|\T #jT&+, n+\>s&, | d+s+ = =
|<\qT |{+ n$ neT\T#jT+& |\| |r
d+es+ us\qT y|T+&&+ e\ &{ |VdqeT+
|uT+| $Xd+ e& <] rd+~.
2017`18 &{ y& |uT + jTT b<e\qT
jT |{+~. |\ >T]+ |uT+ m+ *>
rdT+T+< *jT|]+~.
1 e |J sTysTT
<& ~>sHsT. s=sT +|\ \\ sbjT\
yTT+& sTD\qT e| #d+<T, u+ |\ keTTqT
&bT #sTT+#+<T H s<T #s |PqTHsHsT.
|{ q\<q+, <=+>H n+X\T qTeTsT> q><TsV
y<M\ n+X+ s | #s < y& nd\T \ eTHsT.
s=s sTD\ s<T bT = sTD\ neX+,
|\+<]| |s |qT\ usyT H s<T, q><T sV
y<M\ nd\T >TT nHsT. Te+{ |P] $<H\
es+> $<, |y { s D qT sd deq $<eX\
<$T+#\ $<sT\ |\T|#sT.
T*fH `1
q&yd H y. k+ese |d+d j T e]{ eJ y d t # qs b .$j T qse
$<s+>+ | #+<uT dssT $e #|dT+<HsT. bs+u|Hd+ #XsT. jTq e{&T sqTsqT
|uT $<d+d\qT s >T] #d $<s+>+ $<sT\ ke # q + =se&TT+<HsT. deq+,
|y{sD |< | ydTq<HsT. #+<uT s=s T ke HjT+ +{$ $< eed >TZ eTTK+
$<H\qT esd sdq \T|Tq y]| b<+ |&TTHjTHsT. +sYH{\ <s eed es<
\ e . y| nDydT H & es $<sT\ qT L& e<\+&
nsdT\T #d neT dT\T HsTTdTHs $eT]+#sT. dH $<sT eed ~<TuT |PqTe\HsT.
> + eq =s M Tw H y ~ H { neT\T
$<sT\, jTTe &{ <T\T {sTT+#&+ <,
}<> \q ePd <HsT. sT<> u n+#s s><HsT. 5,6 s>T\ &bT |sT>TTHjT,
m<e #XsT. $<sT\T> deC L& n<jTq+ mHsyT +T bZ T+<HsT. d s C w H |sT bsX\\qT
#j \, ke dV @ssTy\HsT. |C <e\ s<T #dTHs $eT]+#sT. 15 MTs <s+
$<sT\T <qT> \&\ ssT. bsX\\T e+&&+ $<sT\T #<Te <seTTHs
|&jTdtjT \+>D sw |<q s<] *jTCXsT. $<s+>+ MT< |uT \T KsT #jT &+ <
|B|t e{&T sc\T ysH s+&T sc\ $<sT\+ $<s+> $d]dTHsHsT. |yT X\ |E\T
+> bs&\HsT. s +&T \T>T sc\ eTTKeT+Tq
#+<T <s $<s+> sT sTTHs, |E n~+, ks\ $T |eD\T d]> eHsT.
j T +sY y T +T sTT\T # * + # +& e+< \ ndeq\T $<+> $< n+<] n+<+<T
sbjT\T sTT\T |{sHsT. d+eT |d >V <$T+#\ |<T\ |\T|#sT.
# | & T $<sT\T ns* n&TTHs nsTTH b\\T eT $<sT\T $|e s{\T y* ` C.jTH.jTT. H
XdqduT\ yH\qT y\ |+#T+ $<sT\ yTdt nsH u{#] : & C.mH.jT. $|e $<] <eTH,
#\qT |+#+<T <T\T e+THs $eT]+#sT. u>Yd+>, n+u<sY $<] d+d HjT&T nsH
$<s+> deTd\| sJ bs+ #jT\HsT. u{ #] eTVdu n~> Vs |d+ +#sT. |&j T dtjT
|+Cu |mdtjT H sC+<sYd+> e{&T eTVdu bZH neX+ q se&+ m+ d+c
$X$<\j ue |H d# +& bsTT+<, +<HsT. $<sT\ b $|e #]\T ||+#+
eTH< y T < X u > # eTD ne T q< H s T . m& eHsT. $|e $<] <eT sD+ m+<s $<]
$X$<\j\ V+<T csTsD\ es+>
bs&\HsT. neTsMsT\ HT{ >\T eHjTHsT. 1968 q>\]
<eT+q, 1975 meTs es bs+qT $<sT\T
|.z.& sw |<q s<] \ |d+d
||+ NsD |u e+ e\q $< L& |<, < ek\T> |< mTq bZHsHsT. <X+ _C| n~s e#
$u+|&+<HsT. dsT> e]q $< m+ me |{ $X$<\j\ eTH< |+ bwdTq<HsT.
=q>* n+ HDyTq~ <=sTT+<H |#s
eT<dT ..{., V <su<, n\Vu<, & C.mH.jTT ~s
b\esZ\T |#s+ #dTHjTHsT. $< u<\ qT+& $X$<\j\ ]q |Tq +<T <sqeTHsT.
y< =*>+<T |uT \T |PqT+THjTHsT. $<\j
V<su< yeTT\ sVYqT V+<TeTH<T\T \
L& $<]\ u< bsTT+<, |yT X\ b|~>H y~+ sVY eT sDeTjs,
$<]\ V +<T <sqeTHsT. |&T
|uT\qT $<] yT yT&\T e++< #] C.mH.jTT $<] qJuqT V+<T eTH<T &|t #d
|qse+ y\HsT. # +& #XsHsT. Te+{ <[, yTH ]{ es
|P qT+& |k<T |qdd H s<T <s $<q\| <$T+#*q u< $<sT\| e+<HsT.
y& eek| n$ eT]+ n+<\ yT+#sHsT. d| (jT+.jT) q&yd sw s<]esZ
<X+ q\<q+ +f \<qyT n+ |e<s+> duT \T |. |k<, |+Cu d& + { jTjTH H sC+<sY
e+<HsT. wJe\ XeTqT =\>=&T n<q| u\T d+>, \+>D |&jTdtjT sw n<\T pb lydt
b>T #dT+Tq {~ sbjT\T q\<qyTqHsT. |Ps+< |<X |&j T dtjT eJ sw n< \T e\ X,
]|s+> |DT\T y& #sqT ||&TTHsHsT. + du k<s |Cd+|q |P qT+& . b],
s=sT d+d\T m>=Z{q sTD\qT e| #d ] y] |z& qT+& sY. >+>uy, bsV\ d+|T+ H
sTD\T deTLs&+, q><TsV y<M\ |sT keq mH. leTHsjTD, nsTD<jT d+d qT+& |. lydt
|\+<] |qT\ |]~ rdT se&yT |< H s<T ~sT\T eT kVs d+<X\T n+<CXsT.
<X eT nHsT. $<sT\ + Te+{ $wj \ |\qT eT&e sE 11e Bq $<s+> |]sD $T{
#q+ #j\ ssT. qsY &. syTwt |{jT $<s+> |]dT\| deT>+ >
+ du |&jTdtjT sw |<q s<] |d++#sT. nq+s+ |<q s<] mdt.syVH
d]jT+ syVH bT sw HjT\+ |d+ +#sT. s<] y~ |yX|> esT\T, #sT\ du
du bs+u eTT+<T nsTD<jT sT\T $|e > j\T y~++~. es> sw n<\T> m. s$#+<,
\|+#sT. }H <++| H{qT <<]+#sT.
b<\T> sY. sT|se, _. d<, XKsY\T, |<q
|<T\ du : 2016 &X+sY 10,11 B |&jTdtjT s<]> mdt. syVH dVjT s<sT\T> . udsY,
s neTsT&T +b\ #+<XKsY |k< q>sY 20e
. uwD+, X~]> _. X+dH\bT yTT+ 25
eTVdu\ |<T\ du ]+~. 10e B <jT+ 10 eT+~ qq $T{ mqTHsT. eTVdu\ eTT+|
>+\ _>|&* C+&qT sw n<\T s$#+<
sEq $j T y& u\u* \ T | < ] +q q\T
m>TsyXsT. eTVdu bs+u+ neTsMsT\ y\T |<T\qT n\]+#sTT. eTT+| d+<X+ |P sw
n]d s+&T $Tc\T eTq+ b{+#sT.
X~] jTT. y+fXsse sTT#sT.
eTT+<T> Vq d+|T+ n<\T b qsY uc eTVdu\ d+<s+> $$< \ qT+&
nT |<T\qT Vd e{&sT. qy+< eTT+<T> $jTy& eq |&jTdtjT $<] |<T\T
=*k]> sT>TTq eTVdu\ Vsq $<sT\, q>s+ |~sE\ bT |#s+ #d X\ edt
|C+y<T\ V<jT |Ps k>+ *jTCXsT. >
+|H #|{sT. q>seT+ y s{+>\ sD\,
s+&Tqs d+es\T> $< eTq+ neX\ d+, bds n\+]+#sT. nsTD<jT n<s<sT\T m.
|Ck$T $\Te\T ||* +# $< eed d+ nV]X\T sese, |. lydt\T |+> eT d+d duT\
bs&TTq $<] d+d |&jTdtjT eT]+ n_e~ d+<s+> +| sV+ f+> sTT#sT. \+>D
y\HsT. $<] H\ bD\qT >\T #dq #] nsTD<jT sT\T L& Vs |<]q*#sT. M]
|&j T dtjT e+< H\ ysd q =qk+#\HsT. bT eTVdu\ $j w #dq m|t{jTT, |z&
$< ndeq\| <$T+#* #s . $jTqse :
HjT\, ss\ eTVdu <qy<\T *jTCd+ ~.
|&jTdtjT 20e eTVdu\qT bs+_d #s H>sTq
 T*fH ` 1 q&yd 3

:: d+b<jT+ :: H s<T ` y& jT+ <sD <sq+

<X+ y& HjT+ _C| L$T |uT+ 2016 qe+sT 8q ysTT q\&T y*rd us<X+ | bsT& U 15 \\ T e+< sE\ ykqHB,
sbjT\T eT]jTT <T e+<\ sbjT\qT s<T #dTqT nkT> |{+ u> bkH| jTT< y|\+, osY CrjTT\| #dq #s\| sXq\qT ||Te{,
eq q\<H |TuTqT |{+#sT. u ksTT |] sjT b\ e< <X+ |\| y|q nH us\qT ||T=H eT+ q\<q+| jTT<+ |] |\|
$$< rey< >|\ e<, q\ usT\ e< eq \\ T y* rjTuTqT H s<T jTT< L& q esZ |jH\T b&Te&+ | nH~ $Xw+.
>+;s+> |{+#sT. |\ e< eq b HT esTe{ ju sE\T ee~ H s<T |sekH\| <X+q, $<X\ ] sjT y\T nH
|{+#sT. |q se+H es{ ysTT sbjT\ HT, nsTT<T e+<\ $XwD\T #ksT. H s<T e\q H{ |\ u<\T rs< T. @s&q >j
HT #\ HT> e]bjsTT. |q |sekH\T keq |\ y+H qjTe+#q L&q y& eT+<T |Pd #s\T m ${dTHj VsZ+ neH
+<T\T |{sTT. @< u ksTT q\&T| y& jTT<+ #jTuTqT e+~. |uT+ eTT~+q H $T+ n~ s KCH # ]qT ysdTHsTT.
b\\T yesD dw+#sT. B +s\q, b\qT |CqTL\ X\T, H{ #]q &T \T VsZ+ #jT<T. s<sTTq H nsyX+ L& = HT
yT<e\T d\+ >eT+#<H~ L& + yde+. |\ e< #s<T. bs+u sE\H s+&T y\ sbjT\ HT |\ #s+f
b\\T #|f #s\ |{ \\T eyT Vs+>+ > q|&sTT. eTT+< ]sT u+ qT+# &s> y& nqTL\ &uT\ H #sjTH
n+sZ+> eq n|{ \\qT <|{ <X |jH\ d+, $X\ |\ $wjT+ VsZ+ e+, =+<] |TqT> HjT d T\T q&|&+ *dq
|jH\ dyT #s\T #|uTqT eT |#s k< H\ <s $d |#s $wjTyT. nsTT ~ y& sjT #Ts u>yT | ysT <T.
#d |\ eTu|f |jT\T #jT&+ dV+. |{ \\ |*\T s <X H s<T #dq <T|] qT+& |{ es & uT\ +< T\ ys\T m&
], sjT $Xw\T |uT+ $|\eTsTT+<, *$ e #s n, =+<sbT s<T. yTT+> bH s<T, =HqT |yX|&+ q\&T |Te&eTH
#s n, |]|] $<\ qc\qT m#| ||\T |] b\|\T k |{ \+ y& $|\eTjs sjT&eTH~ |uT esZ duy d]> n+#H
]y \ $Xw D eTT+<T e yUH\T #jT &+ dV yT. n< $wjT +q yjTbe&yT. &T s|+eq q\<q+ n+ e X+ e+~. ]jT md{
q\&T| jTT<, y| yUd m#| e#sT. q\&T| jTT<+ |] (dsdT\T), +>s+, $<o <e <T\T, s dT\T s| + eq< n~+. wt
$X\ |C+| y& #dq ;us #s\ n|{ \\qT >eT+#+q, s|+eq q\& T m+ |T Hs \&yT y> | s u ksTT |T
y* rjT+q, nqTue + *q |C qTL\ ]y \ , ] $Xw \T, d\+ u+\ #]qT, b s kq+ qq s es |jT e] 8 +f
d+~+#< H ~ L& d+<s + > >eT+#e\dq $wjT +, n+<THy | \ u<\ T eTT+< ]bsTT+<H ys\T #dH u ksTT ]sT u+ qT+ s+&T y\
|\T |&sT. ]y\T, $Xw\ $XwD\T \ |]$TyT |C>V+ sbjT\ HT eTT~+q <T|] qT+& &uT\ \\T u k sTT esjTH
|C<eT+> esbsTT+<y! n|{ \\qT d\+ |\ n+<q|&T y<q\T bsyT+T k>H jT se&+ #d n+<sT XVsT e+d+ T
|C>V+, |C<eT+> eTT+<T s<T. $wjT+ _C| L$T y& |uT+ ejTyT+<H kyT s es\T ]>sTT.
H s<T n|{ \\qT >|+> e+ |\| jTT< =qkdTHsT. n~ y& |uT+ |{+q \\| $eTs\T #jT{ < s\THsTT.
jTT<+> |\T >eT+#q+> |\qT ueT\ >T] #j T&+ $jTe++ |uT\T |{+# n|{ \\qT y* rj\+f | uT\ jTT esZ duy\
nj& u$+#e#T. nsTTH ydy\T \X+>HH jT s | d. MT< <s|& e+T+~. us<X+ nse\d, ns|P& ] d++<\T =qk>TTq
H s<T| |sekH\| eT+> =s HsT $|&+ bs+_+#sT. eJ eed. nse\d, eed b\esZ\T ds d++> e+&e. ke y<T\
]sT u+ >essT <TeP] dTuse yUd q\&T d+ #dq s<T #s |j
H\ eTT& ydT q ] $<H <X+ =qkksT . ns |P & d++<\qT
nyT], s| #dq $< +d #s b\&+ $Xw+ . HT VQeT >V neTs dH b&T u keT esZ\ $TY nsTT key<T\ |j H\ eTT&|& eHsT.
|\| y& #|{q jT+ #s> |s=q&+ $Xw+. eJ +< ] eT+ <ojT < sTyesZ |jH\qT b& b\esZ\T <X+ |>o\yTq
<+s+ yUd _C| y& d++~ q eTTs rdTq |*+s d+yTq |T&< $<H\qT eTT+<T rdTse. <c us b\esZ\T
#s n, |\ qw+ *+q n+X+ n, nd+< yK ydy\qT $X\ |C+ jTT ] d+dsD\T <TsD\T eTT+<T rdTeks @ XH
eTsT>T|]#sT. |uT\T n+<T n~|T\T #|f #s \T @M e>+> e+&e. +#eTT. |< |\ dyT H s<T. q\usT\qT |Te{ H s<T #XeT
n$ @ esZ\ b<+ eVkj esZ\ eT L$T | jHH $T& _C| L$T y& |uT+ #dT=H $d |#s+ V sY bdC |j+#&
e+& |<T. <+s+ yK <+s sVd+ < nsTT e+&e#T. nqTL\ s kw*+ H \+ n $d |#s+ #dqT>H e+T+~. b\esZ\ n|{
L$T X\ |jq+ dyT H s<T #s |]$T+ nsTT e+&e#T. n|{ \\qT y] esZ due+ MT< <s|& $XwD #dT= > V+ \TdTe\d e+~.
\ L& b\esZ+ |]$T <|& LeTT\ |jH\ d+ |] <|& H s<T keq, eT<s> eT]jTT eqTb]+> s +>\qT re+> <={
sjT X\qT <=&+ L& u>yT e+&e#T. + VsZ+> n|{ s=s{ X\ |jH\ b&&q~ VsZyTq d+. wtdt sT b\d
\\T e ksTTHH \d+>HH jT se+ L& $Xw+. yqT&, n~ Hu *q us<X+ n+ s> neT\T rdTse&+
H s<T e\q keq eT<s> |\T, q |]XeT\ y \, k<eTjT~ <T. b\d eTT+<Ted wtdt {H dH u+\ +f |y{
eekjTs+>+ re qc >T] nsTTq ydy\T |eTsTTq \ us &|| ddt +|\T T <+&Te{ |j>|& k<q+ eTT~ <e+ |<VsT \\
{ qT+& s+&T X+ esL |&+<, &\sY |jq+ dy T H s<T n, us T e#T. B |~ qT+ |~VqT sT y] <e es\T sT>TT+{sTT. B|q
<e eedqT <=&+ <s $<o ] HwsT, |HqsY\ |jH\T yTT+> ddT { us+ |\|q |&~ n<q+ n~+. |{ |\|q |, |s |qT\
key<T\ |jH\T $T&eHjT, s=sT X\ ssTTr\T ~y us+ n~+. H s<T |\| jTT<eTH~ q> d+. B es+> q ]
<X eq u+* s+#THs, | |qT\ |]~ |+#+ ]+<H~ yTTq $XwD\q, \yTq, $X\yTq |C <e\ m<TseyT \+> |C <e\T
$wj\T eT+> jT|&TTHsTT. q&y* e+~. eed eT*+> es qq ] $<H\T s+& q\& T, \& T
_C| y& HjT+ _C| L$T m\ y>H\T &=\ q+ VsZ+ <|& s<e<T. H{ H s<T nH~ y& esZ+ |\| # dq bddt <&.
neTq sTD+q, sjT y|\ eT+q nq> $<X\ eT\T>TTq

$|e $, kVry, e, bjT \T |>o\ djTsY s*dT

j<{ o| eT $. VqTeT+se eT
q&yd q&yd
$|e CVsT $|e CVsT
 T*fH ` 1
n+srjT |]De\| +< $T{ yK
nyT] key<+ jTT D, VQ <e
||+# $se+, ||+#+ eTTKyTq ysT<\
reeTe, e ||+#+ $$< b+\ nH
j T T< \ T < \ e { <] rd T H sTT. ny T ]
key<+ X D+#T |*+>, \+ nyT]
key<+ d++<\ $$< <X\ yK] esT
| k + ~. ny T ] key< + q eTTKy T q
key< |sT\qT |>=T nyT] keTs
n~ eT]+> |+<+> e]+~. ||+#+ $$<
b+\ + me nds |k+~.
eT< b#+
d]j n+sT<+ $$< key< <X\T, b+rjT
<X\T C+ #dT e&+ e\, d]j |T sD $<+ >
||+# |TsD> e]+~. sc d C+ d]j
jTT< #\q d\T e]bjsTT. nk< |uT+
ksTT d $j\qT qy<T #jT>*+~. nyT]
key<+ k+ $T*f+T >|\ bs&TTHeTH
< qqL, d]j |uT es\H ePV+ =+
eT+~ eTT e+ nH y{ eT< , ny T ]
key<+ $u+|& e+~. deTT<j\| <&
#jT{ sc \y\H \+, b++ sc
|uy n]{\H y]| <s|&\H y] eT< L&
nyT] N* e+~. mdtmdt es bs+ KTsT\ qT
n~ \|sTk+~. KTsT\ es+> bs&TTq
n~ L$T {+ ~. sH < nDT seT+ $wjT +
|+<+ #dT+~. < X \|&+&, < n<T|
e+#{ n~ q |jT\qT =qkk+~. ydT
es+> s |uT+ m<TsT<& {e\ n~
\|sT k+~. wj s |uT m<TsT<&T\+{ |H~>
eq wj $T*f+ bqT n~ esk+~. kB, s
nsT <X\ b\\qT n~ \|sT k+~. MsT k+q
jTT< <Ts>\ es+>q, jdT CsTT
b\q es+>q, b\djTT\ deTd\ |]cs+
< qq es+>q uy<\T |sT>TTHsTT. eT<
b#+ ysT<\ k >&T nyT] +~.
d+es+ d|+ sT H\ nyT], sc\ eT< ~]q
\T\ $seTD |+<+ $qeTsTT+~. d]j,
|+> nb nyT] yk, < esZ+ n~
y keTs + <= dwy T q <s q+. =\T, \T\
$seTD ys+ e+~. \+ nyT] +#q+>
\|sT dTq $Ty< due+ \ $T*f+T +<\T, <
$TT\T nU< nqT+<+> eq nqTk qT+& ysT
#jTT ]+~. $Ty< due+ \ $T*f+T
+<\L, d]j |uT eT< ys+ s L&
\T\ $seTD =qk>>, eTsy|q jTdtjTdt,
nqTk\ es+> eT&> m<TsT<& sc,
nyT]\T n+^]+#sTT. yTT+> #d, nb,
d]j\ $Ty< due+ \ @ $T*f+T +<
L& #|q \+ <T. nyT], < $TT\T
\|sT dTq +<\T eT d eTqT>& =s nqTk|
<s|& eHsTT. nyT] key< eT< T qT b+<{
nqTk q |sTqT esT+~. nU< y<+
nU< nqT+< +#q+> >+|\T #dT+~.
sc |+<+ qT+& q qT>H jT |&{,
d]j d kH\| nyT] $eH\T u+T\T yXsTT.
u+T <&T d]j d \T 62 eT+~ #b>, e+<
|> >jT|&sT . nb dV j y # T q 18 \| m<TsT<& bs+_++~. s de+ q $uq\
u+T\T yjTT ]+~. <& sc d]jqT
nyT], < $TT\T +~+#sTT. , s <
d]j dq+ T& |{+~. n+, \| u+T\T
>* qT+& |&<T. m+<T+f, n& dMT|+
uu> m+ e+ qw+ *+#<T. u+T\
<& sc, d]j\T sd ]+#sTT. n+, $T*f+T
+<+ u+T\T ydqT> k+ n+<#keT L& sc
|s=q~. nsTT C \TdT=qT nyT], < $TT\T
d qs#<T. y] y| qT+& use&T, nq>
nqTk $T*f+ qT+& ysT \|sTdTq $Ty<
d+ ` 3
$T*f+T >|\qT ysT #d e<X+ y] <T. q>s
#TTeTT{q b++ 2,50,000 |> e+&T e\, #TT
eTT{ q s T n b | u+T\T y j T T ]
bs+ueTsTT+~. |eT key< <X\ s|q sT
nb b++| u+T\T yjTT D+ |yj\
rsH bqT |>, < sc M{ #d+ ~. rsq+
nqTk |keq <T . sc nyT] #dT q |+<+
n+^]+q < eTs esZ+ qT+& yyT. nb
nk< es X\ u<syTq d |]d L& |+
rsq+ |_+_++~. nyT], sc <X\T + eTT+<T
<TsTq |+<+ eq $<+> rsH sc
|yX |{+~. u< eT+&* sc rsH |
\|s#+ dsyTq |]DeT+. | dV, $$<
<X\ eTTd+ <sYVQ& X\ d++<\qT nyT]
=qkdT+&>, | q |+< kB ns_j s<T
#dT, | sTT\T ds|sqT | #d+~.
eT<\+ sT nb qT+& nqTk bs<sT\T
jT u<+> y{ qT e>+> HjT+ ns_j HjTq eq L$T > d+eTT| qT+& ye
eVkq s d$T | < |b~+#&T.
| b< q qT n q Tk s $T*f + T +<\T
sd]+#sTT. d sc, nyT]\T |sds+
es\qT \|sTdTq jTT<+ sT nb, s
+<\ e+< \ y ~ eT+~ \ +> # j T T
=qk>T+~. d]j d kH\| u+T\T ]|keTH
nyT] |e< |> @ XT $eq+ $Td\ T nsTTH
L* ykeTH sc d |q \+> |={+~.
d]j q |+#T{ eT< <s deTT<+
$eq yV H, jTT< H\qT sc |+|++~.
s d]j KTsT\ $j\T ` s d]j uH,
s b+\ jTdtjTdt |H $j\T k~++~.
Csu\dt dV jTdtjTdt qT+& dq+ nH
b+\T kBq |s#T+~. M{bT, eT<T
$T*f+T, eTTK+> d]j jT|f d t q~ |e KTsT\
X\T |s>$T+#+& n&Te{, $<+> KTsT\T
||T{dTq |eT, sT b+\qT *| <
s~+#{ e<+# &sTT. nk<qT L\<j\,
d]jqT q Bq+ #T, nsu ed+ y\Te
H|<+ nsT ||+#+ q |\T& |+#Ty\H
ePV+ $|\yT, q ePV |q:|]o*++~. sc
ye <+ $eq+ L*ydq s, d]j jTT<
u$T qT @ njq u$+, |uT+ q
yK] esT+~. sc ye < $eH L*
ydq+<T sc |uT+ e|D *jT#d+~.
nyT] ds | & |T >TH nqT#sT \ sT>TuT $|\ eTjsTT. myTH wj , dT $u q\qT re+ #j \H
$|\eTsTT+~. ~ esTqT ys|s+~. >THqT
n|+#\ nyT]qT &e+&T #d+~. d]j
| * \T, | + > , d ] j \ eT< | + >
d]V<T|H, n+sT<+ =qk>TTq d]j, s\
Mq+ me |\T& k~+#{ d]j KTsT\T
|* \T b+< +& n&T e&+ ePV+> e+~. d]j
` d]V<T| KTsT\T ed+#{ s]+#&+, q
\ |]|P] #jT{ sc <>Zs e+| <w
|{+~.
sc $T\ C+ e\ d]j n+sT <+ nk< b\q
nqTL\+> yTTZ+~. s bs+ ] bs+ue TsTT+~.
nyT] eT<T s |uT+ ydT es+>
ueTD =qk>TT+&>, b\djTqT u< |&TH
e\ ydT =s bs+ Bs\+ =qk>TT+~. s
dq+, KTsT\ X\T jTdtjTdt qT+& Xe+yTq
||TqqT m<Tsy* e+T+< |k+~. sujT
jTT< dq<+ e{ jTdtjTdt ee~ e+T+~.
yde+>, |\C, se~\ L& bs+ Bs\+
=qk>TT+~. bD\T, d+|< $wjT+ me qw+
sT>TT+~. n+, jTdtjTdt qT+& Mq+ me
b++ kBq+ #dT y\ $$< X \ eT< reyTq b{
e+~. nyT] *d eq s |uT+, KTsT |wyTsZ
q&yd 4
X\T ydT y| H&TT+&>, ydT sq
eq ye < kes+ <s bs+ bZq{
d> e+~. ydT| |T d+ u>keT b>
e+&\ sT+{+~. BbT, ydT qT+& dT
eTTd+\T jT y< Z+#\ #k+~. sc d
C+, ksTT \T |{ nyT] nHd,
ksTT bs&{ eT< b#+ u>keTT\T be&+,
eT< b#+ |]De\qT |u $+ #jT { #T ]
nyT] y* edT+~.
eTsy| q |edj Vr\T ` myTH dq +, kB ns_j
HjTq nU+ s#]\ eT< jTT<+ reyT+ ~. +<
|uT es+> Vr\T > <X+| qT+&
bs&TTHsT. MsT V~ |uT es+> eJ jT+
|V t HjTq eq d jT *XsT. |eT <X\T,
nU+ s#] |uT \T *d VB |uT sT<sTT.
b++ u>+, | +> sT, |eT myTH
b+ L& keTT\ $T*f+ Bq+ e+~. kB
< <&T\T k>TTHsTT. <&T nH eT+~ bsT\T
#bey, >jT|&y ]+~. MsT bsX\\T,
y< X\\T, nH< |\\ XsD \j\T eTTq>T y{| u+T\T
yXsT. ~yd |< n+jT \ du | kB\T u+T\T
yXsT. <& 150 eT+~ HjT\T #b>, 500 eT+~
|> >jT|&sT . n+jT \ du | u+T\T yjT {
ks+> K+&+#sT. kB ns_j HjTq nU+
s#]\T jTT< b++ sH |sT>TTq
|\T& <rd |jT yT jTT<+ > dTH sT.
yde +>, Vr\T sjTq s| q |#d ysT <T.
@yTq |{, myTH n+sT <+ =qk>T+~. ~ wj \T,
dT\ eT< ]> +fT y < |T sD <T. yde +>, k$T
$T*f+T eTs eTTKyTq X. +<T k$T s+, nU<
s +& eHsTT. kB HjTq eq nU+ s#]\
d <&T\ nU< dV ]dT+ &>, kB\ &T eq
VB |uT kjTT< \>\qT jTdtjTdt \ +> #dT +~.
|eT key< <X\T, | +> nyT]H key<+
jTT<+ u>k$T> e+~. nU+ s#] |uT \T
sVdTq ye <& d ke n+<#d , eT*
d<T bj\ eT< T sTTk+~.kB 115 _*jTH &\s $\Tyq
sD ke > 6 d+\ nyT] n$T+~. kB < sq
d <& |<qyTq~>q, eT<T<sT>q e+,
myTH jTT< eTT+#\ yd|P ]+> |&T nyT]
&e+& #d e+~. nyT] key<+ eT< T kB
ns_j, nU+ s#]\T myTH| k+q <&
kB\ bs+u y| \ +> L& myTH e+~.
HH n< &> yTU neH m 26 H\\ s e+
b++ # eTTKyTq |]DeT+. \+
HH bsy T +T n< & mqT<T . neH VCT
*d eHsT. kB nqTL\, |eT <X\ nqTL\ k<
V]] esZ+ (HH me> dT\ b<+
eVk+~.) L& neHqT \|]+~. ~ y] yK]
esTqT dk+~. V]] esZ+ kB\| ueT\T sTT,
sc d C+ s |edj qq ksTT
ydy >T]+# >*>sT. |edj sH, <
$TT\<= #| q $jT+.
|edj CsTT jdT |uT + b\d jTT\
eHsT. nsT |\ b\dH |\ deTd m&\ #
kqTu y\Ty> b++ |C es |uT\T
CsTT eT njsTT. |uT \T b\dH |\
e esTd kqTu e+ #d , yde +> $ b\dH
|\ <e nDyd, jdT CsTT |uT+
eTT neTHsTT.
d]j jTT<+ nk< |uT nqTL\+> yTT>TZ
#|&+q, wj $Twj bZq&+ s jTT<+
re+ e+q, meTH q jTT<+ $|\+ e&+
 T*fH ` 1
e\q, kB s#] |uT+ q d+u+ LsT
bsTT+~. nsu ||+#+ nyT] key< eT\
d+ u+ L* be&+ b++ +> >TDyT q esT.
B qT+& jT|&{ q XjTX, |+>
KTsT\qT n<T| #jTT| <w |{, |jTk+~. ~
|edj sc, sH\ nqTL\+> be+~.
dj \+
nyT] qq ye , H$ <\ 60 X dj
` |d| b++ e+#Tq > d+es+ n<&T
ue s+> |{+#&T. #H d \>\
|sT>T<\q, keTs n<T| #jT+ nyT] d
+BsD \+> e+~. #H, < sT>T bsT>T <X\
eT< b{ <D #H deTT<+ eqsT\T |< q +<+>
eHsTT. <D #H deTT<+ n~ u>+ q<q
#|+Tq #H es+>, #H #TT |\ >\
<X\+{ nyT] dMT]k+~. nsTT, nyT]
|< \q, #H qT m<Ts{ d +> nyT] ndeTs
L& b++ <X\T >V+#>\T>TTHsTT. M{
nH <X\T #HqT es+ #dT=qT n|eT+>
eHsTT. B d +>H , ] sD\T L& eHsTT.
m+<T+f, M] + esT neX+ *+#{
M\T <T. nsTT, |< mTq |T& |{ nyT]
eT+\T sCk+~. deTd| s <X\ <b
|+<\ |T&T+~. deTdqT |]w]+#{
VQ| y~ ks+ <+{+~.
ue dj \+> eq |*|qT n<&T &Tfs
qT+& reyTq < *+~. &T |*|qT nyT]
eq d d + +< \qT > + | \T # d T
u ~ ]+#& T ., # H , s c \ d V d + +< \T
@ss#T +{q e{&&T. n+srjT sT rsT >T]+
nyT] # # e{&T +~. , rsT |*|qT
nqTL\+> e+~. rsTqT neT\T #jT { <T\T>,
#H <b |+<+ <s |]w]+#T+{eT |*|q T
n<&T e{&TTH&T. nyT] key<
Bs\+> $TT> eq |*|H n< yK], ue
|uT ksTT ~>C]+~. ydt ]q dj, |d|
] dVs Ks> deyX+ nyT] m+> @
nsTT+<+f, deTdqT @ s <X~H eH bee\,
nyT] n<& B e{&* e+~. #H keTs +
|sT>T<\qT # b++ # <X\T +<q #+<T,
nyT] |uT <& yK ] \|s# + <T .
#H ] eed e~ sT y>+ {e\ Z+~. B sD+
&e+& eT+<+#&yT. |eT <X\ d =qk>T
e+&T e\ $<o &e+&T, <ojT &e+& L& Z+~.
k| + > =qT>\T X >{Z eT\ sD d]~<{
B|q |< + &&< T . |> ~ n|\ us+, n+<Tq
s=s n|qT eyT re+ #d+~. | |]dT\
es+> #H ]\ sdq\T re+> |]>sTT. #H
q |T&T\qT dV eqsT\ ds|s =sL, eT*
d<Tbj\ =sL |, {H nyT], dj <X\
|+#T+~. eT&e ||+# <X\qT #H re+> <|&
#k+~.
u {
jTs|jTH jTjTH qT+& jT sy\ 2016
pH _qT |\ 51.9 X+ eT+~ nqTL\+>
2016 zT yXsT. _{w ]\T, eT< s> esZ\
eT d>T\ D m&\ $d+> eq |+ B
H|<+> e+~. , eT&e ||+# <X\ qT+& e\d
y ysT eTTq>T $u+# deTd\qT sTy esZ+
n_e~ s< esZ\T |eTTK+> |s=HsT. _qT
b~ |]d, bs de\ d |{ |e<+ eq|{,
jTs| jTjTH <X\T, | +> sT jTs| <X\
qT+& bsT\T d#> se+ m&\ _qT zsT eT
+<qqT e+ #XsT. u{ e\ \+&H qT+& = <e
de\T y[ be e\ _{w ] eed #|q
|e<+ m<TseT+~. _qT jTs| jTjTHH
e+&\ n~ k+&T |\T zT yXsT. k++
=s eTsk] |C_bjT dsD s>\ L& k{+&T
|\ u{ |sD> e+~. jTs|jTH $<H\qT,
| +> sc m&\ sb+~+#Tq, jTs| nyT]
|\T& ys~> eq _qT b, nyT] |\T&
d+ ` 3
>T Z T +~. yde + sD+>H u{ m&\ ue |uT +
me d> e+~. jT++>+> |]>D+#&TTq
s+&+{ es+> ]\ d, sTy esZ n_e~
s<+ s+&+{ |yTq \sTT u{ zT $<H\L es+> ]\T, k<sD |\ >V
|++~. u{qT qs{y, sY b\T ` s+&T b\
HjT\T es+#sTT. |<q eT+ |<$ qT+&
yTsH sJHe #jT>, ]H HjT es
reyTq dy\T sT b |]+~. HjT bsT
dy\T z&bsTT, + me eT+~ ]H nqTL\+>
eHsT. ]H |u~+q qq <sy< $<H\
es+>q, m e{ | s& |ks k<H\T
|< mTq m& > +& |#s+ #XsTT. , b\ sTy
esZ+ yde d @eT+f, qq dssD yKsT\qT
nH eT+~ |\T \|s#e#, $<+> n$ |dT
$<H\ |e<s+> e+{jT.
nyT] m\T ` +|t $jT+
nyT] n< m\ \C |sTcH~ nsTTq +|t,
s=s rjTT&T, jTT<H~ nsTTq V\ +H\ eT<
mes ] m+#Ty*q d @s&+~. nyT] ]
eed, =+ |sT>T<\ qy<T #d+~. , |sT>T<\
\Vq+> e+~. sT<>+ Z+~. nsTT = b~
e yH\T, bsYf+ b~> e+~. e yH\
* ]\ d+K |sT>T<\ e+~. MsT $<y T q
| u< L&q XX ]\T sT. s=s
nqTL\ $<H\T, eT< s> esZ\ dV , k<sD |\
es $<H\ nH eT+~ nyT] bsT\T b~
eHsT. |+ yd{qT $T+#T eeTsTT+~.
+{q &y{ b =s u k+&sY s|q H$THwqT
yjT { \yTq |#s seT+ L& |_+_++~.
b +|t keTT #dT q|{, nqT |s=+Tqe
\+ #*q$. + me |qT\T Z+#\, $<X\
dsT\ , de\T #dTq d+d\q, $<+> s
<X\ ~ #jT T <s nyT] u\qT +& #dT q
d+d\ q + #\ |u ~dTH &T. eTsy| q, n $<X+>
$<q |q\T &y{, ]|_H b\T ` s+&+{
HjT\q |+|q\T dw+#sTT. nsTT, n C
H<, e\d\ es, eTV $<w e\T, yKsT\T C
qT+&, eT yTH]{\ qT+&, eTV\ qT+& @\qT
#XsTT. m\ |eTTKyTq \D + @$T+f, eTTKyTq
s +&T b\ <s T |<T \ me> |\ kqTL\qT
jsT. me> |C es sT qy<+~. nyT]
m\T &T b ku+> eHsTT. b<$T <X
nu sT* <] n~ |\T y~+#< T . | ` nyT]
|\ d be&+ sj\ |]$T d#q>
*jT#dTq~. |` nyT] #+~q e n<&T> jT++>, < dV $TT\q ~>+ >T] #XsTT.
m nsTTq|{, s> |\ d @ e+ esT
s<T. #{ neT\T #d d+d\T L& d]> #&<T.
|> M] \+> #dT, $TqVsTT+| +&,
#+|yjTT ]+~.
nyT] m\ |#s+ 2.15 _.&.qT KsT #jT T #d,
&T X |< b |dT + ~. |\ s| q nu sT\ qT &T
@ $<+ > m+| #dT + < nyT] m\T *jT #dT H sTT.
yTT+ eed & sTy esZ b< + eV+# eTTKyTq
b\ # nqTL\+> e+~. s=sT eTTKyTq b\qT
@ $<+> n<T| #dTHj L& nyT] m\T
*jT#dT H sTT. qq ds sD $<H\ es+>
dw+ > e{&T Tq +|tqT z&k& u$dTq u k+&sT
nu] z&+#{, s=s |jH\ =sL
&y { b jT++>+ re+> |#d+ ~. &y {
b n< kH e{ m+#T+< | , s=sqT
e+ e<T\T bsTT+~. m 8 d+es\T n<
kq+ eq b\ b m&\ ue T\T bsTT, ]|_ q $jT+
@ $<+ > nsTTH k< eTH $wj L& mesH <w
e+#Ty*.
n_e~ #+~q |T&< <X\ |uT\ es
>* MdTq d \C n+ <TsV+] &H +|t
nyT] n<&T> mj&T. nH eT+~ ]|_H b
HjT\T, ybs & d+d\T, d HjT\T L&
\|]q V\ +HqT +|t z&+#&T. +|t $Ty<
esZ\ b<+ eV+#&T. |uT es+> eq
|\ >V $j+#TH&T. Be\ $Ty<T
q&yd 5
eTTK+> u|&sT. & sTy\ $<H\qT dy\T
#jT eTT+<, M] >V <] eT[+#{ n+ <
es+Z eTT+<T> <& #d+ ~. |uT , < qq ds sD
u{ d+<s+ e~]>H $Ty< sTy esZ+ keTT
#dT+~.
|sT>TTq sT<>+, e J\T, nu< L&q =
<>\T, |\ DdTq |]dT\ es\ e\
b]X$T ]\ >V+ |]+~. n< deTjT+,
s=sT eT]+> d+|qT\jsT. n+ <qe+T\qT
<TH B|q |<\ es+>q, |sT>TTq
ndeq \ es+>q, e *d |uT
es+> >V |+#sTT. <>\T be{
e\d\T se+ sD+> d, >V H< esZ\
y| $Ty< sTy esZ+ eT[k+~. $Ty<T\T,
$Ty<T\+<s |\ >V <|&< sT\, nDy< sT\
|j H\ =s <|&< sT\, nDy< sT\ es+>
esTdTHsT.
<>\T *+#{ |qT\T Z+#\, ys <X\
#jT { (Out sourcing) es+#\, n+srjT
yD+ <s <>\T *+#+ , <>\T ]
se+ s>< +|t |u <q\THsTT. nyT] ~>TeT
#dT +Tq n~ ~>TeTT\T XeTqT me> $j+#T
H |]XeT\T. M{ <s e\+ e yH\ <>\T
eyT \_ksTT. ] |H~ $d]+#+& |qT\ Z+|
&T, X>s T\qT eyT D+| #dT+~.
C, eT n\ d+U esZ\L +|t n< |<$ dy\T
$d], y] es+> <&T\qT re+ #dT+~. |
nyT]qT $e q , sT<> m<Ts=HsT. bdT\T M]
\+> #dT= #+bsT nsdT #XsT MsT eTT eT+<T\T
nyTysT>q, Hsd T \ T>q +#&TTHsT. M] <Tss
| ] d T \ ue n< | < $ @ $< y T q es T
rdTs<T. s ue, $T# ue m+ re+>
|#s+ #dq|{, | nyT]q V\ m&\ d
be e\, e eT+~ ~sT. ~ |uT+ m&\
MsT ueT\T e{ *jT #dTq~. eTTd+\T e\d
eq Vk\ es+> +|t #s \T, deTV\
|\ reyTq <Tsq\T> eHsTT.
$<X+> $<q+ $wjT+ = _qyTq yKsT\qT +|t
dw+ > |{ + #&T. H{qT s<T #kq, y] sD =s
$TT\T #*+#\, sc eT+ d++<\T+&\,
jTdt bs+ d]j nk<qT \|s# \, CrjT
sD, |Ck$T bC\q $&H&\ +|t
d w | ] #& T . $< q| s y T q | q\T ny T ]
key< <X\ eT< ysT<\T |sT>TTq H|<+
+|t n~s e#&T. #H ybs+q, sH
nDjTT< se es+>q >{ #s\qT >T]+
L& +|t e{&&T. +|t |s=+Tq $<X+> $<H\T
#H , sc, sH\ eT< L$T $q+ #d$> eHsTT.
sc ysT< Z+#$ >q, #H|H, eT&e ||+#
<X\|H <&T\qT re+ #d$>q eHsTT.
nyT]H key<+ reyTq d+u+ |*+> +|t
m ]+~. < ~| <&T, ~* bTq <
] eed, | +> 2008 < q <e ` ] d+u+
qT+& n<= |+<+> e+~. < d <T+<T&T
$<H\T KsT\qT $|+> |+, d+u eT]+ re+
# X sTT. ~ n ~ | \ | ] d T \T D + # T
|_+_k+~. re+ neTq d+u & |T&
d+<q> |\ >V H< C esZ eT[+#T
+|t e#&T. d KsTqT q $TT\T eT]+> #*+ #\,
nDyjT &TTq <X\ es+> <& re+ #j \,
n+f, e L& < ~|+ y| rdT{. q
|<q d |] sc < |TsD =+ *
$seT+ \_dT+~. ~ =~ \+ eyT e+T+~.
s jTs| <X\T, nyT]\ b\ sTy esZ+
n $Ty< X\T \|&TTHsTT. M] yK] ]\|
<&T\qT re+ #jTyTq|{, ]\ nd+|,
nu<\qT X\T $j+#T+THsTT. sTy
esZ+ <sy< $u>+, kw &yT Bs\+>
] d+| \| ~| + * eHsTT. ke |+<+
\+ Bs\+ esZ eTT e\ ]\ #q+ yTT<T
 T*fH ` 1
u&=+&, &<es=+&\qT >H{ E\e& es+> k>TTq |C+<q
$jTq>s+ bsr|s+ eT+&\+ T<TsTy&
|+#sTTr u&=+&, `>+>|s+ |+#sTTr
&<es=+&\qT >H{ e\ E\ e&
es+> 2016 pH qT+& |C+<q se~+>
=qk>T+~. @C b++ $d]+ eq =+&\
<s+> #TT|\ >e\ ~yd\T eT Jeq+
kdTHsT. =+&b&T #dT=, =+& ~>Teq J&\T
|+#T= e# |\kjT+qT, n> =+&\| <=]
m+&T s\qT d]+ neTTe&+ <sqT eT b
bw+#T+THsT. n+> =+&\ qT+& bsTTq
y>T\T <s ~yd >e\bT n~ yT< q b+
>e y\ ms\ u $T k>eTq~. yTT+ MT< nT
@C b++, T yT<q+ b++ *| 50 >e\
#+~q ~yd\T, s T `L\ s +&T =+&\T Jequ
eqsT> eHsTT.
u&=+&, &<es=+&\ \ueTjT >H{ ssTT #
$\Tyq~. eTTK+> u&=+& <=] osY y{ >H{
ssTT # K]<q~. B $\Te L_ MTsT 65 y\
qT+& 1 \ s\ es e+T+< #|THsT. n+<T
& +|\T M{| H ksTT. 2008H u&=+&| >H{
E\ 8 s=s{ +|\T |uT |<\, n~sT\
yTHC#d |+#sTTr n|Pe b+<sTT. nsTT n|&T
~yd\T re+> es+#&+ yq >ZsTT. sh+
{&| |uT + n~s+ e# ] +|\T s+>+
MT< e#sTT. bs nH & s=s{ +| 2016
p n~sT\ n+& |uT+ qT+& neT+>
nqTeTT\T b+~+~. n|& ~yd\T |<m Tq +<q
#jT &+ |qT\T bs+_+#& yqT+ yd+ ~. n~s
|+ qT+& >{ edT b+~q +| 2017 pH
u&=+&| >H{ e\T s|& d<yT+~. B
b+ ~yd\T bs|<+ #|{sT.
+<qqT eTT+<T rdTbjT <X + @...m+.mdt
eT& deyX Vd |C d+|\ K\T
|+|+~. p 8q ]q eT& deyX @...m+.mdt,
|> o\ eTV d+|T +, +< |<X s T d+|T +, +< |<X
]q d+|T+, ]q d+eT d+|T+\ |<T\T Vs
+> u&=+&| <$T<eT ssTT+#sT.
|uT+ < eT+&\+ `>+>|s+ |+#sTTr
&<es=+&| m+.mdt.| nH & +| >H{ E
eT+psT #d+~. B es+> b+ s+>+,
|C |<T \T &<e s=+& |]sD $T{ @ss
+<q |PqTHsT. $T{, u&=+& s#sD
(5e |J sTysTT)
u]+~. key<+ +<, n+srjT+> XeT $uq,
key<+ eT&e ||+# <X\qT <|& qT+&,
=\>=T qT+& eT <X\ ]\ m+* yTT\T
$dTsTTHsTT. me yH\T \_+# <>\T n_e~
# + ~q |T & < < X \ +B y T eHsTT.
key< sTy esZ+ y| ]\qT ] |uTe\T
dMT]dTH sT. <e, ] d+u $k+, |\qT *|{
& |T& <T=H $<H\T, <X\ |uT\T
y~+q $<H\T, ||+ # HXq+ #XsTT. b\ esZ\T
y>q+ #d, <X\T neT\T #jT > <Xu\
k| + > yTsT> q |]d T \qT &e+& #jT T eyT ,
|T&< eedq T dy\T #d ~X> <X\ ]\T
<*q neds+ e+~.
n+srjT |]De\T ||+# y|+> ndsqT
|+#sTT. $ nH b+\ jTT<\T <\T e{
<] rXsTT. key< <X\ ys T <\T |sT>TTHsTT.
||+# y|+> X+ |e<s+> eHsTT. ||+#
jTT< |e<+ D+ q|{, |]+~. |T&<
<X\ ]esZ <eT+ |s>{ nDyjT&TTq
< X \ $eTT j T T< \ nqT L \+> | ] d T \T
es T T HsTT. nsTT |s T > T T q y s T < \qT
$j+#T>*q d bs{\ e.
<<| 5 <Xu\ qT+& <X+ $|e jTT< =qkdTq
bsY (m|mt sYd) , =\+_j |uT \ eT< X+ |+<+
eTdT <eT+ |eTTK |T q. bsY d jTT,
ud+dsD dV, ke, ] d+dsD\qT s<T
#j\ |+<+ sk+~. nyT] key<+
d+ ` 3
$T{ *d d+jTT+> <$T+#\ ssTT+#THsTT.
B u>+> u&=+&, &<es=+&\| >H{ E\qT
s<T#j\ &e+& #d nsY 3q 200 eT+~ z
|dt eTT+<T <s sV+#sT. deTjT+ u&=+&|
E nqTeT T \T b+~q bs + | | < T \T
~yd\ HsTq =+eT+~ &T\ eX|sT= b{
seT+> >H{ e\T ]b\ z $qb\T
|+#sT. B u&=+&, &<es=+& $T{\T re+>
K+&+#sTT. ~yd\ N*\T dw+ #e s #s \
b\&TTq bs +| |<T\| #s\T rdTy\
7e Bq z |dt e< <s sV+#sTT.
$T{\T | +<q ~ |uT+| & y\
ssTT+ nsY 14q ~yd\qT dMT]+ s rd
u&=+&| bs +| kdTq |qT\qT n&THsT.
bdT\T +<qsT\| |&T dT\T HsTT+#sT.
neT dT\ es+>, >H{ E\T s<T#j\
|uT+| re & #+<T u&=+&, &<es=+&
$T{\T nsY 24q bsr|s+ .{.&.@ e< 500 eT+~
u <s sV+#sTT. .{.&.@ b\esZ deyX
Vsq = s Y # s <sD eeV]+ |\
<>Zs s+& bdT sD ] y[bj&T. B
sdq> |\+ +<q ~>&+ bdT\T #
#d HjT\qT nsdT\T #d dT\T |{sT. u&=+&,
& < e s =+& $ T{ \ T n sY 27q T< T s T y& ,
`>+>|s+ ds+#Y\ eTT+<T <s\T sV+
|+#sTTr\ n|Pe\qT yq rdT=+ rsD\T
#j\ &e+& #ksTT.
&d+sY 13q eTsk] u&=+&qT eTT&+ +| |qT\qT
n&+#sT. nsTTH bdT\ <qT +| |qT\T
=qk++~.
B s+&T $T{\T deyXyT <e eT]+ res+
#jT& d<|&sTT. B $$< b\T, |C d+|\T,
| C k$T y< T \T, $$< esZ \ | C + eT< T (@m+mdt)\qT ]e+& |+| $T>y] kjT++
L&>f+<T, bs{ eT]+ $T*f+{> k+#&
|\ dej |]#+<T bsr|s+ eT+&\+
T]& >eT+ 2017 qe] 28q d<d T sV+#sTT.
d<dT q |\T| u>+> u&=+&, &<es=+&
b+\ >e b<j\T #d |\ eT]+
#qe++> <eT+ ~*+#+<T $T{\ HjT+
|PqTHsTT. |e] H\ 5e Bq >H{ E\qT
s<T#j\ s#sD $T{ <s+ ~yd\T
b<j\T #dTq d+<s+ bs +| =+& qT+&
\|sT dTq q es+Z es e\ |C_bjT dsD
=~ & |+<+ sd]+#&+~. nsTTq|{,
<Xu\T> <X+ $|e jTT< =qkdTq eTs
eTdT d+d mjTH =\+_j |uT+ #s\qT
=qkk+~. |+<+ = desD\ edT+~.
|*|H &Tfs |uT + Hwq &y { |+ { |t |*|H
(+< T | * | H e Td T b Hj T b q T
sVk+~.) |+<+ <TsT+~. > |uT \T L&
$<yTq |\ eTT+<T e#sTT. , |+<+|
n$ yqT&T>T yXsTT. $wjT+ n+ eTT+<Tq
|uT \ &Tfs |uT + @yTH _q+> e+T+< nH~
u$wY \yT *jT#dT+~.
b\ esZ\ |<T \T> eT yTq s+>TqT jTs|jT H
kw*dT\T> |\Te&TTq ysT eTsk] |<]+#sT.
dsTTH n~ |\T |<| < sd ]+q b<T| $<H\
neT\TqT #|f $Ty< |.|. |uT @sTqT dsTTH
kw * d T b \| ] +~. e T <>\T, V \T
b&Te{ ]\T eT bs{ =qkdT+&>,
kw &yT, ]$dT\T ]\ <V+ #d, qq
ds sD |uT \qT \|]#sTT. ]\ eT |H~
|+#T{ eTdT $|esT\ u+> neX+
|]+~.
d]j | nqTd+<q+ eq KTsT\ X\ b eTs
|eTTKyTq |]DeT+. M] \+, M] Bq+ b+\T
|]>sTT. s, \ KTsT\ | eT<T
|sT>T+~. ms>H |uT+ KTsT\q, M]
kqTu> eq X\q nDyk+~. |edj
jTT<\T =qk>+, $d+ e+, KTsT\T eT CrjT
q&yd 6
bs { n&+ { >H{ ssTT {+> d+
#e s+> |j dTq rsT #ksT. eT u eTT\
sT s+& +| kdTq <TXs\ |+ ~yd\T
{ n&T\qT =\+ {+> $TwH <+d+ #ksT.
H\\ s& eTT +<q kdTH |{+#T |uT+
+| # es #s\ edT |\& ~yd\T
J]+#TbjsT. ~yd\ >V+ dVTyTq~.
HjTyTq y] &e+&qT |]w]+#+& ~yd\qT
dVq+ jT #dTq~ |uTyT.
|Tq bdT\T eT]+ s#bsTT neT nsdT\
b\&sT. s#sD $T{ HjT\ | <&T\T
#ksT. u&e\d #+~q J\s \+, _<s{+ #+~q
| e\ | wt , eT+& + u d s s e\qT eTd
mTbjsT. sE kjT++ yjTksYd| HjT&T
eq |dq esY, m+.s+HjTT&T\qT, ]q d+ e T
d+|T+ HjT&T |.s+YesY\qT | <&#d nsdT
#ksT. M] s+ &$H bdT dw q #T|&+,
n&$ rdT [ uj u+T\ >T]#j \ #&+ e+{
#s \ |X +> eeV]+#sT. nsdT #dq ~yd\qT
re+> ={sT. e] 6 e Bq sT>T] sT
VsT|] ]e+& |+bsT.
~yd\T, s#sD $T{ HjT\| |uT, bdT
<eTq+& sXq >, neT nsdT\ es+> 7e Bq
bsr|s+ n\ |+, |C d+|\T X+jTT+>
#dTq sXq s n&+ ~yd\T, HjT\|
$sT#T|& bdT\T neT+> nsdT #d yssT dwq
s* +#sT. nsdT nsTTq y] d.|. (m+.m) q&y d
sh HjT\T +& |wt, @...m+.mdt sh sesZ
duT \T q+u] y+{e, n< , |< q s<sT \T
yT& y\>& w, |.eT* eT]jTT d.|.m+, d..{.jTT,
]q d+|T +, mdt.m|.t sh, ksTT HjT\T eHsT.
nsdT #dq y] s& lseTeT] (d|m+), y\>& w
$&|{sT.
yTT+ 40 eT+~| $Tq dT\T HsTT+ nsdT>
$T*q y] |T&& | |{ >*+| kdTHsT.
<&T\T, nsdT\ T k+ s+ <+ <e nDyj \
|uT+ |PqTH |\T @ e+ yqT+ yjT+&
eT]+ |T<\ &|& \T& d<|&TTHsT.
m+ nDy k+H ujT|&~ < >H{ e\
q E nqTeTT\qT s<T #d+ es bs+ kkeT
|{+#sT.
s\T k~+#T=qT =+ |s> qy<T #dT{
neX sTT+~. nsTT, es+Z m+ wq c\
L&+~. M{ $j+#Ty\ key< <X\T
#dTHsTT. , y] CrjT s\ m&\ kqTu <T.
eTq bsT>T <XyTq Hb |#+& HjTq Hb
+>dT, jTTd|jTH (m+)\ |uT @ss#{
Hb\T eTTKyTq b\ eT< n+sZ |TsDqT us
|uT+ $jTe++> |++~. > d+eTT d|+sT
|{+q sC+> es+> eT<ojTT\ +<qqT
us |uT+ $j+#T+~. Hb\TqT H\\ s&
~>+<+ #d+~. ~ neds dsT\ =s <] rd+~.
Be\, y& |uT es n_bjT+ |\ @s&+~.
nsTT, |#+&qT n~s+ e{ us<X nqTL\
X\+{ ` Hb +>dT eT<o b, jTT.d.|.jTH
(jT+) X\qT us |uT+ dMT]++~. us <X
es yK ] #| T e\ z* |uT es* e+<
#|&+~. nsTT, |uT es{ #|&q
sD+, nq> sC+>+ eT<ojTT\ d++~+q
&e+&T |]w]+#T @ $<y T q |s> <T . sC+>
de]+#{ nedsy T q 2/3 e+T \+ |]b*dTq y]
<T. n+<Te\, eT<o b\ &e+&qT |]w]+#+
| u T w + . n~ s + se{ ys T
$j+#Tq|{, ysT n+^]+q eT<ojTT\
&e+&qT L& neT\T #jT+ # w+. @yTq|{,
|uT esT e\ Hb\T $$< b\|H , n~s <V
due+ \ jTTd|j T H (jT+) |H us <X+ |T dw+ >
|++~.
 T*fH ` 1
+|t C ||+NsD es s|{ es |q]uq y| =*|. |n&
b + b jT<< kq+ |# q jTT<
||+#+ ~dTq H= s y H{ n>syTq
VsT> k$jT{ jTjTH |L*+~. s s
] bsTTq H{ d |]DeT+ <q
~>+ >T] #d+ ~. < n|& qT\TeTT+Tq
$+ >=*| = |]d |++~. H{
nyT] b\\ # ||+#+ MT< \e++> sT<&
||+NsD |jT = ||+# + m<T
$w]++~. n~ y| n+ eTT+<T <X<X\
eq ke, ], sjT sD\ L*y
sDyT+~. eTsy| n{ kq+ = sD\qT
sb+~+#& L& sDyT+ ~. n qq+>
eq ||+NsD |jT n|{ *dbsTTq nyT]
bT eT]= <X\T eT]+ \T|& e|j >|& + ~.
n~ us<X+ e+{ e+< |> eT& ||+# <X
sjT $c< $T*++~. H{ qT+# b, =\
eT< d+|TsD k>TTq~., d+|TsDH ||+NsD
es bs+> |\TdTH+. dTBs bs |jT
H{ b +&+~. +<T eTs d |]DeT+
H&T eT s s ]bsTT+~.
> b> ||+NsD $<H\qT esd
bs&TTq eT&e ||+ # <X\ |\ |< q >T] nyT]
MT< e+~. ||+NsD |jT nyT] b\esZ\T
|<q b<+ eV+#&yT n+<T eTTK sD+.
n< nyT] b\es+Z ||+ NsD |jT | ~s
|~ eTT+<T=#&T. y| ||+NsD eTT| qT+
jT |&+ <T eT& ||+ #+ bs+ =qkdT+ &>H,
eTsy| n< ||+NsD |jTqT esdTq +|t
nyT] s s qq n< &> mj &T. b
s s <qT+ q + H&T eTsk] ~>+
#+~+~. nsTT sTTyM C d |]De\T <T.
d |]De\T> |+# M{ yq dTBs ], sjT
|]DeT e\T+{sTT.
ndeq\T =qk>TTq ||+# eed <X\
eT< d]V<T\T \Vq <X\ + sD e#+>
e|j >|& sTT. yq& <X\ ], b]X$T, yD
eed\ eTqT>& < ke\+q n<q| ~>TeT
dT+\ |< eT]jTT m>TeT dT+\ d&* +| m+ =+
dV]dT+~. yqT& eT]jTT eseq <X\ #T
sT s+&T sD e#\qT ||+NsD $<q+ $q+
#d+~. d]V<T\T >eT+> ||+#+ es\
||+NsD y<T\T |u~+#sT. n< $<+> y b
~>TeT dT+\ eedq T s<T #d <X\ eT< d# yD
|jT qT |yX |{\ L& y~+#sT. C sT s +&T
s\ d# |jT\T eT& ||+# <X\ X|+>
essTT. =+>, q eT eT y{\qT nqTu$+#\+f
|+ bT LC L& >T w |s+ bjTk
|+# | <T. d#> uT +# |] yTT+ bjTk
|+ bjT&+ =+> X|yT. n+esL u>H e+~.
|&T VsT> q L& | sd]dTq~. <X\
eT< d]V<T |{wyTq >&\qT ]+#\ y~dTq
+|t nyT] qq n< > mj &T. yT qT+
X$T\ e\d\ jT+D >& {\+TH&T. #H qT+
# dsT \ ~>TeTT\ jT+D +\ T $~+#\ L&
+|t y~dTH&T. s+&T s\ jT+D\T L&
b ||+NsD |jT esyTqy. n+<T
n+s>y T q &.{.z +<q \L esyT q y. nyT]
b\ eed sTT+{ eTTKyTq esT se& >\
H|< sD\qT |]o*+#* e+~.
b | | + N s D | j T qT ny T ]
key< < D+ qT+ eT& T < X \ T>
eZ]+#e#TqT. yTT<{ <X &.{.z. +<q\qT
sb+~+ eT& ||+ #<X \ ] eed\ | jT+DqT
k~ + +~. n+ eTT+< T k$j T { j T j T H
jT+D esqT |<q+> X+jTT |]esq
<s eT n<T| #T>*+~. H{ =* <X
|<q+> <X\ eT< d# yD |jT neT\T
e+~. <s |< q+> eT& ||+ # <X\ es
d+ ` 3 q&yd 7
k<
T>
T
nyT] |T&T\ #=suT u> |]+~. H{ =*<X
d+> |<q+> s+&T | jTT<\ nyT] ks<+ n+<T nu< ||+# u< ||+#+> es& Twt
dssT jTT<\ ~+~. n+<T n~ H{ u< nyT]
eV++~. yTT<{~, s | yTT<{ > jTT<+ (1991) |\ qT+ kjT+ ]+~. n~ H{ d. |&T |]d
>, s+&e~ jTT>k$j| (1998) <&T\T. nsTT sT
s +&+{ nyT] |<> d qw+ ]+~ <T . n+<T e]+~. H{ +|t <T u< nyT] <T. |>
sDed |& nyT] e+~. n+<T u< nyT]
sD+ n$ |<q+> >>q\ jTT<\T e&yT. u\
jTT<\ <s <TseTD\ b\&b e&yT . <X d qT ]+# T +<eT +|t d s s T y~d T q ~. ~
||+NsD |jT =*<X s+u eT& <X
ejT+ +f yD s& nH sT me> e+~. H{
=*<X ||+NsD |jTqT nyT] <e |T&< eTT+|\ eT< @s& & ! n+f TwtL, +|tL
eT< & sTT~.
esZ+ k++ d++ #dT >{> deT]++~.
eT* <X ||+NsD |jT |<q+> s+&T nyT] n>s+. yT eT& ||+#
<X+. bjTd+ s+#&+ q nyT] b\e#T.
= <sDT\T eTT+<T=#sTT. yTT<{~ |kH, s\|
u\ jTT<\ ~+~. qT <Ts$T+q s L& =+> yTqT b\e#T. q qT+ =+> ]swH
d+ e]+#*. =+>qT+ q <T. C nyT]
q dH\qT n& =qk+#* e+~. n++&
d qc\T L& nqV ksTT |]>sTT. eTTK+> #=suT qT+ d]V<T\qT |{w |s#Ty*q u<
yT e+T+~. yT qT+ nyT] k<sD+>
d ejT+ $|+> |]+~. n++& &.{.z.
\d+> #]q q |] sCq sc, #H\T L& n+{ eTT| e+&<T. yTT<{ <X ||+NsD |jT
q <X\ d]V<T\ #]|y djTsY Twt dssT
||+NsD |*\q, |\q nqTu$+# = <sD
eTT+<T=+~. s+&T <sDT\ e\ y| nyT] d |PqTq~. n+<T u>+>H d]V<T\ T d# yD
|jT e+~. ~sT<+ > H&T +|t dssT yT
us\T n<q+> |]>sTT. eTsy| &{z e\ #L s*q
n<q| u\ >+& |&+~. |*+> nyT] <e d]V<T\ eTdy ~>TTq~. nyT] qT+ yT,
+&j e+{ eT& ||+# <X\ |T&T\T e\d
|T&T\ D+ #d ||+NsD |jT | $TXeT
d+<q @s&+~. nsTT |< q <sD ||+ NsD |jT qT bjT d# e+<. yT, +&j e+{ <X\ qT+
X$T\T e+ nyT] e\d yL&<. |T&T\
=qk+#&+ >H e+&~. n+<T = q bs\ qT+
eyT ||+NsD | sdq eeTT+&~. e\d #<yTq|&T, XeTX e\d HsyT neT+~?
s+ e\d\ >&\T nsq |&T, eTs s+ e\d\
eT&<X ||+ NsD e# d] nyT] ]
eed <\eTq~. n~ eTTK> 2008 H{ ] d+u+ m+<T+ ? n+<T sTT+esL =qk>TTq ||+NsD
$<H\T H{ nyT] #<T> esTTHsTT.
s+uyTq~. H{ =qk>TH e+~. eT& <X
||+NsD |jT nyT] ] eed s+&T s\ | | + N s D X | | + N s D | j T qT
es+#&+ sTT{e\ <sD> eTT+<T=dTq ~. <]
= deTd\T m<Tsj sTT. yTT<{~ , s #eTTsTe\ \_+#
s&+ f, sqT jT++#& #j *q d ejT+ _H u{ |*\T yT\TssTT> \TksTT. +|t
m eT\T|ssTT (]+> kH) > \TdT+ ~. @&~
|]+~. s& #eTTsT +|\ \_+#>, KsT\ us
nyT] bs de+ u]+#* e+~. ~ nyT] bs jTs|t |< sCq sH, bH\ k<sD m\T
s>q THsTT. n& L& sTT< sV X \ T \|&u TqT
deC, nyT] <e |T&< esZ eT< ys T < +> $$< ds\T y\&dTHsTT. VQX n+{ sjT
e]+~. n++& #eTTsT +|\L #eTTss
+|\ eT< n+sZ ysT<+> L& e]+~. X\+{ +|t dssT HjT+ eV+# |]d L&
eTTqT+<T e#T. eseq ||+#+ n+{ qq
s+&e~, q |] sCq sc, #H\T n+srjT
ksTT b{<sT eTT+<T=#sTT. d s+ >+ sc, ] sjT |]De <]rd neX+ e+~.
key< j T T> + eT& T $| e
s+>+ #H \T eT+> nyT] b{ # ksTT #ssTT. |yV\T+{jT ey dr]+#&T. n$ <X\T
|*+> ||+NsD e\ nyT] u\+f qc |]> k+\qT s&+ , CT\T $eTT s&+ , |\ $|y
|]d @s&+~. |> nyT] +f sc, #H \ &{z
e\ me _+# <sD +~. >q ||+NsD s&+ nqT sb\ =qk>TsTT. |s+ CrjTy<+
$|e |yV+> =qk>TT+~. n~ key<
$<H\qT b s|+ jT<<+ > =qk+#&+ nyT]
] eed |L\+> es |]d eTT+<T=+~. jTT>+ |s>eTq <sD. nsTT ns\ CrjT
y<\ sT d+ jT<<+> e]+#<T. key<
= |]d sjT |~> +|t yT] qq eed eTqT>& n+srjT <e|T&T\T |H~ e+{$.
n<&j&T. n+{ |H~ nd| ] # \ +> k> CrjTy<+ eyT
|q |s=q eT&T <X\ ||+NsD |jT
||+#+ nyT] kH eT&T yssT # \u{+~. $|yyTq~. ~q+> n+srjT <e|T&T\
ks<+ CrjTy<+ n+ n_e~ s<yTq~.
yTT<{ <X n~ @<Te n>s+> e+~. s+& <X
VQ < e ||+ #+ n~| =qk+#>* +~. eT& n~ = deTj\ bdC L& <]rdT+~. |&T
+|t dssT eHTTq nyT] CrjTy<+ n+{
<X q >+ e q ~| =qk+# sTTs e edT+~.
d nyT] |&+ ~. eTTK+> $Tj qT+ d]j es #] VsY, eTTk*\T L& s,
sc de+s d X> eTT+<T=+~. eTsy| q
# dsT\ m>TeTT\ #H de+s ] X> CrjTy<\qT eHsT. <s =* <X\ bs
deC\ #+~q u~ esZ\ |\ <sD b+<sT. d+
eTT+<T=+~. B nyT] sD d @s&+~.
d]>Z sTT+{ H|<+ qT+# yTsT>q nyT], s|{ u< + =\T \|&sT. s ||+# es $uq
bddT |+<qT #|{sT. |&T nyT] sT<>+
nyT], e+{ H<\ +|t >\Tb+<&+ >eTHs+. eqe yT. #H #e dsT\ #=suT nyT]
b + djTsY Twt u< nyT] |++~. b]X$T j s+>+ <+Tq e L& yT.
H{ +|t nu< nyT] |+~. B k]
ne+#T<+. usY, |*|H, #H e+{ <X\ #s+ H|D X$T \
#=suT e\ nyT] |DT\ <>\T \_+#be&+
b + H{ djTsY Twt dssT H<+
yTsT>q s|{ ||+# sD+. H{ +|t dssT H<+ L& yT. n+<Te\ +|t dssT eHT T q nyT]
CrjTy<+ e+ eTTe{ es |q]u q |jT
yTsT>q s|{ nyT] sD+. Twt dssT m<T nH{
nyT] <e |T&< esZ\T = sy e+#sTT. <]rdT+~. n~ #sD ||+# eT]+ jTT<H<+
y| q&T|dT + ~. H{ ||+ NsD |jT +f n |e<s
s, sH,d]j, *_j, d&H, Lu, s=]j
nqT @&T <s sC\ |e<+ qT+ H{ u~ <Tw|*\qT n+~dT+~. n+<T H{ ||+NsD
$<H\| y| bs&TH, eTsy| n++ f |e<s
||+# $eTT *+# seeT~. n+<T |$
jTT<\T #d u<qT n$ Twt dssT n|+#sTT. |]dT\T e+& e<$T+#&+ H{ |C+,
|>o\, $|eX\ se+.
 T*fH ` 1 d+ ` 3 q&yd 8

|z& 6e sw eTVdu\qT jT|m+.<+\#, jT+& |.y.& sh |<qs<]

|dT+ eTq de+ eTV| ]> V+d @
ksTT #]+<+f dV+> ]>< sT>TTq< de+
u$+# d #]+~. ~ m +~ n+f ^ ^d
^qT #s|+&, eTT+& ^qT q~ #j\+f <
|H eTs |< ^ ^d yTT<{~ q~ nsTTbsTTqT>
eTV \ d +~. $< , y < +, yd + , b~ ,
deqV\T, d#+{ &e+& eH+& d+
eTqTw\T>HH #&+& n s ksTT ~>C] eTV\T
e{& d H{ b\\T *dTH sT. eT+H >+
bs& k~+#Tq V\ ={ eTT+<
ejTyTbTHsTT. eTV #{* neT\T #sTT+#T=H
<e\ <T\T y{ s<T +& s+ #T=H <e\T
#j*q <Td <|]++~.
eTV\ +{, jT{, |, & m&
sD d @s&+~. ndeq\T, n#s\T, $e \ T,
nDy\T, V\ yTT<{ kH qy+<|<X b{
|&TTq~. +& #& HjT+ +& q&s
#+ > |uT + eTV <s D d+ |{qq w {yT ,
\T, ds Hj\T, ]D \T m+ y
#sD \yTbjsTT.
eTV\| ]> V+dqT ke Hs\T> #|
de+ esT\T y\ &e+& #dT+f |uT+
e \ *# + | q | nsTTbsTTT # T \T
<T*|dT+T+~. eed Hs\ e\+ e* u<T *
#dT+~. eTV\qT + neds\T rsT=H |]s\T>,
dT\T>, Vs |<s\T> #dT y] kH d]+#
ukeT key< ueC |+ bwdT+~.
|>T= q |#s e<e\ <s, $< <s, $\Te\
<s de+ |eV+|CdT+~. n|&T y] <|&,
<sH\T dCe> =qk>TsTT. s+sjT+>
=qk>TH e+~. >CwH nH eTT<T |sT
key<+ s=s{ X\ neds\ d+ y{
|#s\T>, $j><sT\T> |\T jsT y\
s T +T+~. ys T m+| # d n+< \ + m +q
| < qeT+ y] L H + sY e H > H&
d+s|&bT+~. ysT X\ >ZT>H y& jTq
C&q \T>T eTTKeT+T*<s s=s b<de
|eTeTHsT.~ y] #dT q de>H b\\T>
y] ysT #dT=+Tq de> L& |dTH <+
|\ dyTq sTTdTHsT. b]X$Ty\ #
ssTTr\T, ], eTV #{\ desD\T #|+ <+
|\ dyTq qeTeT+THsT. ysT q desD\ d + eTT] y & eTV \ bs{\T y T q
<Twue+ eTV\ T+ J$+|q, ke J$+|q md|&sTT.uu<sT\ <sH\qT, s s+<\qT
s +&+{q |d H +~. M] b\q eTV\ Vs ||T{+ yd VqT \u{HsTT. T+ V+d
u<, s> u<, <> u<, yd u<, es s< #+, 498m jTT d] <rd # neT\TqT
J$+# u< L& +& bsTT+~. de+ d+u #sD s]+# Jy\ es+> swy | <e\T
us k<sD+> |&T\|q b\\T y|sT. ]>sTT. |.m|.t d+ u+>TSsT eTV >s+T ]\T,
us+ me us eTV ydTHsT. d yH\ d+ $XK u+& eTV ]\T
|uT + n s+> V* V]+#yT +& eTT+<T= <$T+#sT. ds>d n< >s* # <+ #d
nd\T V\ |keq s+& +&+<T ~H #q* eTV\ >sXj* ybs+ #d |uT $<H\
HXq+ #d eT n~] seT+> e]yd+~. es+> swksTT qT+& & es bs{\T k>sTT.
eTV\qT u bseX+, eT&q eT eTT+ \TdT+ ~. sjT #+, >VV+d qT+& sD #+, bk (bf H
eT se* |uT se\T> e]yd+ ~. n+<T |t~ # |yT de m|Hdt) +{ #{\ neT\T d+
b\\T |C<q+ y\T KsT |&TTHsT. <$T ds\T, <s\T ]>sTT. +> |wsY +|ysT $XK
s+ n+f <Xu , CrjT |] V+<eTH< <&T\qT sV+# \|{q n+<\ b{\T s<T #d+ es
|]=\TTHsT. >d+sD |] eTTd+\|, <[T\| bs{\T ]>sTT. $XK ]C d ]+> e]
u<&T\, V+&\ b\&TTHsT. |T&T\qT ]+#& |uT+ d>TZ> sV+#
~> s<, n~> n_e~ n+THsT. dC\T, \|{q ;#Y\y |de es+> <e\T ]>sTT.
d ]&sT, z&se\T, $eHXjT\T, 6qT, 8 qT |uT+ n&~&yTq y<q #d |C<e\ <{ ;#Y
|] sV <sT\ sD+, u {, e+>dt, ;#YX+& yT +>, | d e s V DqT $s $ T+# T =q~. $< |s T
y+Jb+ |]|Psq+< k$T <[ VQq ~yd
ksY d{\ T, ksY $J\T |] \\ ms\ |+u eTT\qT
\e++> |uT \T >T+E+THsTT. |sesD |s+ > yTqsY u*\| ]|q + n#s\| <&+> bs&
s|+ +~.dT\T qy<T #sTT+, nsdT# s TT++~. B
dTyTq n&e\qT, &H\\qT, deTT<`qB rs\qT, eT+ s+>T |*yT |jT\qT, |Ck$T, X\
>s\qT, =+&\qT, u>s =*yjT& <+d+ eT< T | ={+ ~. es V\ es+> s+s+
#jT& |PqT+THsT. s=s{ X\ sT#> bs&TT+~. y|* , u\ T> &, ~yd eTV\| >V+&
u eTT\qT u & T THsT. b~ y\+f s T \+ u $T bdT\T #dq n#s\ es+> ]q <e
>+ #j\+THsT. ]\T y] #< V* b\T |+#Tq~. H{ $wjT+| k>TTq
e<T\Ty\+THsT. eTV\T bs& k~+#Tq HjTbs{ |z& q b bwd e+~. $< +ds
V\T,#{* eTsby\+THsT. yTH]{\T, <[T\T, n_e~ $wT \ skjTH\T y< |]XeT\ es+>
| ssTTr\T n&> L &<+ THsT. ~yd\T y] bD* |sesD sD d+ <e\T ]>sTT.
<sbj\+THsT. n+eT+> eTqTw\+<s J$+# ndeq\ |H~ MT< \&q deC
VqT e<T\Ty\+THsT. <sTD |]d >T]+ deT\+> qq |Ck$T $|e + <s es bs{
+H, HsT$|H, |+H s<V+, s~s u>keTT\T e&+ <s eTV\| neTTq d\
Hs\ +< C H sTdTHsTT. ]=jT\T m<TsT | & q \qT s *+# > \ T> T eTT. bs T u > +
#dTHsTT. B H{ b\esZ , eTV\| Hs\T |+#T=H+<T eTV\ bT eTV $eTT sTH
s~+#+<T @ #s\T e+&e. eTV\| Hs\T ]H X\T eTT+<T sy\ |z&T VdT+~.
L& y{| @ #s\T qse. ne>Vq |>o\ eTV d+|T+ (|z&T) s+s+
Te+{ < X eTV \ T d + | T { | & |#dT+~. eT+ sw $uq ]q sTy
sD+>, jX\yTq bs{\T ]dTHsT. qy+< yTT<{k]> 6e sw eTVdu* $XK @|
< u>+>H X$T eTV\ V\ k<q d+, L*s 15,16,17 B\ sV+#uT+~. eTVdu > <X
|+|<\, <> u<, | d + y~+|\ + |z&T sV+q $$< bs{* dMT+#T=+T+~.
es+> bs{\T \+ k>sTT. ydV \ k<q u$wY sy\qT sb+~+#T+T+~.

]q CrjT p{ d<dT y~+q ne>q|+ d+|+>

q @u @ + pT |]XeT k|+#&q #jT &+ <sH +{ deTd\ |]cs\T <=sTsTT. |#sTT+# <sD |s>&+, qT>D+> j+rsD+
H{ qT+& pT ]es+Z | eTT| <&T\T sT>TH pT |]XeT| dwyTq ne>Vq @s&TT+~. be&+, eTT& dsTq >>THs , <\
eHsTT. c\T, S, &>+&T pT ]\T ueqH m|t{jTT CrjT $T{ sTTq &sH |P |+|\ >T Xg |]X<q\T be&+ |]XeT
J$\ yT bjsTT. ssD\ k+q nqT+< n\ us pT ] d+|\ deK d+u sD\T> eH. eTTK+> d+<{ ;
s+s bs{\ <s eT u<\ qT =+ yTs H pT (mm|tC&TjTT) s#sD |PqTq~. eTT+<T> Zq b\esZ\ qj <sy< $<H\ sD+>H
] e s Z + Z + # T > * +~. nsTT H & T pT pT |]XeT |H~ sc\T> eq |eT u+>, |]XeT d+u |< q sD+. eq |uT $<H\qT
]esZ eTs =s+ |e<+ @s&+~. reyTq +< |<X |]d T \| ds sj
T + #d+ ~. s +&T VsZ |s*. d+<{ s=s d+d\ \qT
+<T\T @s&sTT. pT ]\ bT, >>THs sc\ mm|tC&TjTT sw $T{\ $&$&> m+&>={*. pT |]XeT sD d+<{ u>T\
s+> eq c\T H&T pT |]XeT L& u<\qT {sTT++~., <| s+&T sw $T{\T w< bs&*.
$d]+#sTT. $T\T\ eTdy\T, T, T\ Mq+ es ds\qT sV+ de#s d]+ 2) pT b+> yT{]jT (+|\ jTdC) j
,w|\ Z+| |]XeT eTqT>& |Xs+> eT n_bj\ n\ us pT ] d+|\ ` 1987 qT deT+> neT\T #j\ |uT+|
e]+~. deK ]bsT\T n+<CXsTT. ]bsTqT eT]+ <$T+#*.
u>Tq+ \+ u\qT <+&T= yq dTq deT>]+ ~. 25.9.2016q CrjT ksTT 3) D+ eTdydq pT$T\T\T ]|+#\, sTT
pT jeH\T eT u\ s ybs\ p{ d<d T sV+#&y T q ~. d<d T |eT u+>, J\T, uqdt, |.m|t e>s\qT #*+#\ +<q
y[bTHsT. dyT q |T&T\T s, |uT bV+ +< |<X \ qT+& 100 eT+~ |<T \T VsH sT. pT #j*.
>>THs sT\T w+ q s |+\ y| eT |]XeT |]d | ds <s sb+~+q ne>Vq |+ 4) >>THs sT bVs |]dT\T, TuT<s
THsT. |P] b~ be&+ < b b~ e eTTksTT<qT #]+ y~+#sT. | \T>T, *d |uT bV #s\T rdTy\ &e+&
yH\ pT ]\T e+ reyTq c\ u + >\T u w \ nqTe~+ | # T ]+#\, #j*. sT\ e\dq eT<T|qT #*+#*. p{
>TsTHsT. |]dT\ sD\T @$T{ ? @ $<+> y~+#&q |+ ne>VH y\T>T pT |]XeT s=swH |t +&j (C.d.) |]w|s*.
pT |]XeTqT |]s+#T>\+? pT ]\ |]D , ]\ b~, V\ sD +~ &e+& 5) $T\T $T\T eT< yq ek\T +& yTsT>q
b< m \uT>\+ ? pT ]\ Ju\qT k<q bs&\ d<dT |\T|sTT+~. yH\T neT\T ]> b|~q sc\ pT yC
@ $<+> yTsT>T|sT>\+ ? ksTT n<jTq+ 1) ]\ ]L{yT+T D+#&+, ]fsY ]\ usT\T @sT #j*.
 T*fH ` 1
H s<T ` n+ <\ n|\T rs& |<\ #*+|\T
us |<qeT+ qe+sY 8, 2016q |<HqT
s<T #dTqT |{+#&T. sTy ]q sj\T, #d q
|q\T us ], sjT #] eTTKyTq,
>TsT+#T<q |Tq> \TdT+~. u+\ e< @s&q
b&yq L\ >+\ s& +&yT <Xu
=\eq+> =+eT+~ |{+#sT. =~ sEH
H< + $ s b sTT+~. > T ] + # + > y< q >=+ T
e]bsTT+~. q\<q+| Hs<T |< <&> b&q
eT]=+<sT, neT\T #dq rsT u><+ e{&+
yTT<\T |{sT.
|uT+ #dq sjT+ MT<, <q+s+
|]De\ MT< ]q #s rsT y] y] qeT\T,
<<\qT { s+>T\T ~<sT . @~ @yTq |{ ]wyT q
ssD sy\+f < yqT ]q |]De\qT ns+
#dTe+ eTTKyTq~. y] #dTq |q\ yqT q
C >V+#\+f b<$T ydy, |]De\q
eT~+| #j*.
u+\qT |&dTq <$T{?
ss dT\T Bs\+ |+&+> q+<Tq
u+\T d+u+ HjT m+m|t, ||+# u+
#T HsTT. m+m|t #TTq < |s+ yTT+
u+\T q sTD\ ss dT\ $\Te 5.9 X+
+~. ||+ # u+ |s+ u+\T q yTT+ sTD\
2010 2.4 X+ ] #*+ # sTD\T> +f n~ 2014
H{ 4 X #]+~. sTD#*+|\T #jT$ s{+|
njsTT. +&Hwj , eTwj , <jYT+& <X\ sT y
kH +&j #sT. us<X+ ss dT\qT 90
X+ |uTs+> u+ * HjT yd{ s 2012 yT ] eT+XK q\<q+|q X |
| n+#Hyd+~. jTsY ]bsT |s+ pH 2016
H{ |uT s+> u+\ sTD#*+ |\T #jT y{ $\Te
11.3 X #]+< y\& + +~. +&jT H m|dt |
B |k$++~. us |uT+ 4.5 \\ sTD
#*+ |\T #jT y{ sujT 4 d+s\ e| #jT b
n$ \Te n+#H ydqT |e] 13, 2015 H&T
yd{ s | |s=q~. 2013`15 eT< \+
1.14 \\ sTD\qT |uT+ s+> u+\T e|
#XsTT. 2012`15 | 2.11 \\ sTD\qT |uT s+>
u+\T e| #XsTT. sTD#*+ |\T #jT y{ d>
|> s<T 2013`2015 eT<\+H #XsT. M{ {
n#~H eT+ sE\T me] f nse TT+~. e+<
|> sTD\T #*+# y] C_ d+ +&jTH m|dt
| de#s V #+ <s <sUdT #XsT. ]sY
u+ |t +&j q <>Zs de#s+ < y_
q #T\T &>dT+~. mesH ds eT] @ |X\
n&>+& eT n|qeT\qT <D d + eT
<Xu |<]+#*.
|dT |uT sj
T + e\ \e++> |\T eT
e< q &TqT u+ eT#j* e+~. yTT<{ 3
sE 3 \\ T eT#XsT. |uTs+> u+\
sTD\qT n+ s +> m>=Z{q usT \, & b]X$T
y\ sTD\qT e| #d, =sqT rs& u+
y<M\ d+u y]+#& |uT + n+ CsTTr
sV+> eeV]++~. <uT 5 sc\
sT>uTq m\ deTjT+ || b\ <>Zs &T
+& #d \+ L& +<T +~. < &T <Xu
nH eTTdT>T sjT yesD eT nqTL\+>
eT\T#Te#H #H +<T +~.
d ] <& T \T? q\ < q +| d ]
<=+>H q fs]+| #e <> |dT+ rdTq
#s\ >T]+ #|+THsT. ss dT\T> |{+
y] sTD\qT e| #d usT\qT b&{ |uT+
< deTjT+ # k |<]++~. ~ q\<H
bV+#&+ <?
yTT<{> ~ d] <&<T. m+<T+f |uT +
HqT s<T #jTuT+~ nH de#s+ < $TT\
q+ eTT+<T>H \TdT. = ]qyTq ydy\THsTT.
y{ |]>D rdTy*.
qe+sY 8 |q +f eTT+<T d|+sY, nsY
H\ nk<sD u+ y<M\T ]>sTT. ~
eTq+ sY_ q y~ qT+& dw+> >V+#e#T.
d+ ` 3 q&yd 9
2016 d|+sY 16 qT+& 30 es eTT+<{ ed
$T+ nk<sD+> 3 \\ 55 y\ 570 &T u+
` mdt. . yVH
|qT\qT |uT + e| #d+ ~. yTT+& sTT\qT s. 1.14
eTsTT+~. nsY 2016 L& < =qk+~. +< \\ qT L& s<T #d+~. nB L& B \b*. ~
|uT <>T\ m]jTsY #*+ q sD+> ~ ]+< q\<H dw+#&+ <? eT] B @ s+> $e]+#*?
] eT+>sT |{+#sT. d<sT m]jTsY $\Te reyTq sT e |]d T \H<T s=q sc\ s +> sTD\qT
s. 35y\ T eyT. eTT+<{ ed\ ]q e| #j\ n+f +<|uT+, ]sY u+ L&
eT\qT #dqsTT ~ eT dw+> dT+~. re+> es+#sTT. +{ b\\T q\<q+ jTT
n<$<+> qe+sY 8 |q +f =~ sE\ eT\qT <\T =&s +#>\e?
eTT+<T u+\ qT+& nk<sD+> nkT> me us<X+ q\<q+ m+ +T+~ nH <MT<
yTT+ $Y&\T ]>sTT. > 5 d+s\ n<\+ ed+ L&q $$< n+#H\THsTT. d\
]q $Y&\ b*d nsY 28, 2016 +f eTT+<T 25`30 X + qT+& 70 X + < +T+< H
s{+| $Y&\T #XsT. > 5 d+s\ \+ ]q n+#H\THsTT. eTsy| #eTD q s 12
$Y&\ dsd] #d 1.16 \\ sbjT\T> +~. X+< +T+~. bH 500,100 sbjT\HT
n~ nsY 2016 2.56 \\ sbjT\ #]+~. 85 X+ #eTD +&$. n~ d\ 10 X+
V&e&> ]q $Y&\T &T s dT\ s|+ M{ m+X+ &T q\<q+ s|+ d+#T +~ n
esT= <s q\<q+ nH < qT+& jT|& @ s dwy T q n+#H\T #| &+ <T . yTT+ #eTD
HjT+>H HsH n_bj *Z+#& e#T. q s 17,50,000 T. |dT 500,1000 sbjT\
eT]=+ &T m& qT+& <jT+ e+< *jT#d H s<T e\ 14,50,000 T ss+ nsTTbjsTT.
u+ eT#d +&e#T. < 20 qT+& 30 X+ |<H s|+ q q\<q+ 3 \\ T H s<T e\
<s MTwqsY u> #*+qT L& #|+#e#T. jT edT+< n+#H\T =+eT+~ yXsT. n~ +
qe+sY 8 +f eTT+<T &T eT]+ |&+B s]+#e\d +~. y s s|+ q q\<q+
|jT\ <s q\<q+> essH~ >V+#e#TqT. nB 6 X $T+ +&b < $\Te m+? n e
L& q\<q+| d] <&T\T nH |] k+~. n+#H> 25 X+ +< nqTH n~ q\<q+ 10
|&T q\<q+ >T]+ #<+. nH eT+~ ] X $T+#<T. |<y < @$T #jT>\sT? u+\
y\T #|qT>H q\<q+ sH s|+ u>T e< L sE\ s & >+\ s & \&q y mesT?
+|& +T+<H<~ nejT+ neT+~. q\<q+ e& T #bTq yesT? H s<T e\
sb\ qT+& e]& qT+& L& dw+ #&TT+~. qwbsTTq e] u~T& es @$T <bsTTH @<
d+|<qT s+#eTH &+_ |<]dTHsT.
$&T<\ #d+~. < |s+ #d dT\T < eqsT\T <Xu |sT fs]C y] e< <T\qT #e
n$ eT <>Zs #]q bs+u+ >, n$ eTT *q <rjT& Hs< T |j >|& T + < |#s+ #dT H sT.
\+> m|&T nsTTH ds |uT n~sT\T e< bsT>T <X+ ysT Hs<T <eP< V+ q HqT
|{+# <H q\<q+ n+{sT. # $sT< |<T eTT~+ <X+ $&T<\ #d nds |s\ |jT+
L&>{q d+|< < |uT n~sT\ *jT+& #d #dTqT #TTHsT. fs]dT\ <T\+~dTqT | #s+
+q <jqsTTH q\<q+> u$+#\ |+ #dT H sT. ]sY u+ q >D+\T |#s+ eT
#|+~. n+{ |d\ #|+# <jT+ bT, qyTT> e. 2015`16 ] d+es+ 6,32,292.
| &T n+ #|+ * +& <jT+ L& q\<q + ~ yTT+ #eTD q H 70 X+ +T+~.
+< edT+~. (<VsD neT\T, so<T\T, KsT 2,000 sbjT\ HT =$ $&T<\ #dq s+&T ysH
nee\T, $<X\T y[qT> u>dt m+T, |T& q*M s+>|yX+ #XsTT. ~ fs]dT <T\| |< <& !
d++~+q nee \T, k m+ +< | &T \T, <& mesT u]+#*! |dT |uT sj\T
|< qyTq KsT | &T \T +{$.) s+ > q\<q + dMT| u$wT c y<qqT *dTH, Bs\+
eed eT]jTT |uT+ nqsTTdTq ], sjT >T]+#>*q |jH\T b+<TeT #T eT
$<H+ n~ dw+#&T+<H~ nseTT+~. 1990\ sj \|sT +THsT. mesT |j q+ b+<TsT?
|uT + |y { s D
qT <&T> neT\T #dq \+H |< mesT u<qT u]+#*? nH~ eTq+ n&>*. nd+|T{
mTq q\<q+ e #]+~. n~ #s, ds dT\ s|+ s+>+|q, sEy] ]> ybs\|q Hs<T |ue+
=qk>T +~. yw+>H &d +<+> q > m>T+~, <e\q |uT <jT+ >T <Z \ n+X\| nH
|HjT +f{ nH |]X<H d+d n+#H\ |s+ $XwD\THsTT. eTT+<Tq |]d sy\+f d+
|r d+es+ us<X+ qT+& 3 \\ 30 y\ T d+es+ |e#+THsT.
neT+> jT s*+#&THjT #|+~. eT]= k+qT C&+#+ <s ] |]d
n+#H\ |s+ 72 X+ q\<q+ $<o dT\ s|+ yTsT>T|s+ nH~ |+<T\ ={ Xu+ #dTH +{ ~.
esTT+<, s s|+ 6 X $T+ +&u< q<H jq U\T se+ >=| $jT+> n|&T
*jTCdTHsTT. # b s T . y{ | & T q\ < q + eT# d U\T>
|dT+ |uT+ rdT=q #s\T <X+ qT+& e{&TTHsT.
s*bTq < s*bsTTq q\<H s& >MTD b++, eekjT+ H s<T e\ u>
|j>|&$ e. |dT |uT+ e $<X\ <HsTT. ] de\T, u++> s+>+ n L& |D
|T>*> keTT yTT+ jTT |]$T m+ nH~ +B]+#&sTT. dV s s+>eT+ s + e\ +#T
s+&TksT de]++~. n~ pH 2014, |e] 2015\ bsTT+~. |{ L& |<q u+\ |DH
#d+~. < |s+ s. 75,000 qT+& s. 1,25,000 +B]dTH sTT. k u+\T, |yT+{ u+\ >MTD
<& > , yTT<, 2,50,000 s+&ek] |++~. B |s<X\ b+ nqTeTT*q|{ |D H +BsD sT>T
|T dssD |<+ <s |]$T |+#sT. B +~. |dT |uT + |uT s+> u+\ y{ 52 X
1.3 _*jTH &\s keTT 2015 $<X\ y[ n~ Z+#& ssTT++~. 27 |uT s+> u+\T
2016 4.6 _*jTH &\s |] $<X\ ds dT\ qT <Xy|+> 70 X+ XK\qT * +&> n+<T eT\T
=qTe{ L& neX+ +~. yTT+ 1/4 +&>, sjT+ >MTD n|*# eedqT <rdT+~.
e+T $<X\ #<Te+Tq $<sT\ s|q y+~. yqT&q b+\, >MTD b+\T, sT|<\T re+>
$T>~ n+ $<o &bT, |t, |jD\T, <>Z] <+{sT. |uT + rdTq sj \ e\q ]> qc\qT
+<Te\ u>>T\T #&+, <s+ #jT&+ < n|\T |uT+ d]>Z n+#H yjTb eT]+ re|]d
#jT&+ s|+ 2 qT+& 60 sT |]+~. |uT+ neXeTTq~. n|&T <Xd]V<T CrjT d+{yT+{
dV+> qy] # eTT+<T>H d+es+ +f |+ n+sZ sdq\qT #s\qT |<] |{+#\
eTT+<T>H d] <&T\ >T]+ \TdT nH~ <TsT<X \ #s \q+{ neT\T #j \ #dTq ~.
|]De\+{ { dw+> \Td +~. yd+ q&yd +^w | qT+&
2014`15 ] d+es+ 5.92 \\ ss{ nqTe~+#&q~.
 T*fH ` 1
><e] K ~jT+> eTTdq
s+& n+srjT > ] du\T
||+ #+ jTs|,t dj , | , {qyT]
(<D nyT]) nqT H\T>T K+&\ #+~q 16 <X\
u>s > ] esZ b< 2017 |e] 2 qT+&
5 es \+>D sw+, |<|* ><e]K |
du\T ]>sTT. M{ u>TZ, +>s+, y+&, jTTsjT+,
s, *> {, u {, ~s u >s > ] esZ | <T \T
Vsj sT. jTs|t K+& #+~q sH, sc, b\+&,
sTTH <X\ qT+ <D yT] K+& #+~q =\+_j,
|s <X\ qT+ | K+&+ qT+ +>, Twj,
yTTs, {> <X\ qT+ dj K+&+ qT+ us< X + ,
+><X, |*|H, , kH, Hb <X\ qT+
|<T\T VsjsT. us <X+ qT+ |PbT 10
] d+| \ qT+ b< + e+~. eTq <X+ \+>D,
$TH&T, s, Cs+&, eT<|<X, |eT u+>,
]k, +<|<X, q& sc\ qT+ $$< > ]
d+|\ qT+ b<+ e+~. < $_q CT\L,
uw\L, >\L, d+dT\L #+~q X$T<eTsT\
de>eT+> k+~.
eT&T sE\bT ]q ||+# > ] du\
eTT+<T> 2e Bq ><e]K u ] |<s q ]+~.
sE kjT++ H\T>Tqs >+\ $s q>sY bsY
qT+ bs+uyTq ] |<sq dTesT 6 >+\
.jT+. \ >+& #]+~. n+srjT deTqjT +<+
(.d..) deTqjTs +&jTdt (s) _. |B|t (d
duT\T, |P n\ us |<q s<], us <X+)
jTJH (dJ duT\T, +>) |& (dJ duT\T, |s)
n>+&j (=\+_j) nq{*y (kH) |<sqqT
n>u>q dJ |\T, uqsT # q&#sT. y]
yq esd s <X\ |<T\T, kVs |<T\T,
nqTy<\T dTesT 80 eT+~ $_q d+dT\ |r>
|<sq q&#sT. s <X+ yTT+ =$T~
sc\ #+~q dTesT 90 eT+~ |<T\T, kVs
|<T\T q&#sT. n+<T {. lydt (|P), jTdt.
y+fXsse (|P), $s sC, sDBsY (@m|t{jTT),
$jTesY (mH&mm|t, $TH&T), >yT y&
(mH{jTT ` &), #d+> (m+mdtmdt, Cs+&) n+<T
\+>D sc #+~q eT&T u>keT ] d+d\T
(ujT |P\T, eT]jTT @jT|t{jTT) dMT]+q
|<s\T j d+|\ uqs yq |<sq q&#sT.
$u>+H |P n\ us n<s\T & n|s,
b<\T $.. |{, dTH #e], s<] |. |k<T,
$XK |.z.& 6e sw eTVdu\ Vq d+|T+ @sT
|>o\ eTV d+|T+ (|z&) 6e sw
eTVdu\ T $XK @| 15,16,17 e B s>q THsTT.
eTVdu\ @s dHV\T #d+<T $XK
|eTTKT\T, yT<e\T, |>o\ X\ Vq d+|T+
@s&+<T ~. 22.1.2017e Bq $XK, <sq>s,Y bs
>+<\jT+ deyX+ ]+~. ~. 15.4.2017e Bq
s, Vs+> du, 16,17 B s>u e |<T \ du
e*q @sT #d+<T Vq d+| mqTe+
]+~. Vq d+| >sy<\T> cusTT >sT,
n<\T> sDXs >sT, |<q s<]> jT+. \,
X~]> sY. >+>uy\qT mqTe+ ]+~.
>se duT\T> b s, b dT$T, b
eT+E\, ssY eTX ], CdH, u>\ >sT, n& T
eT+E\, V, sa, _. eT+E\, sa\, se,
& dT>TD, dT<, nqTs<, \*, nsTD, + nHeT+~
|> o\ X \ T, |C d+| \ Vq d+|T + @s&+~.
du |z&T sw n<\T sY. >+>uy
n< eV+#sT. Vq d+|T >sy< \T nsTTq $sd+
d+ ` 3
CrjT $T{ H\ T, $.w, . ds+, . b], s<X yT,
ydt y bZHsT. |P $u>+ m<T nsTD<jT d+d
ujT \T>T sc\ n< s<sTq H>q, w ,
sese, lydt\ <s+ $$< k+d +<\T
q&#sTT.
nq+s+ .jT+. \ >+& |.. eT]
(CrjT dHV $T{ #sH) n<q u Vs+> du
]+~. us <X+ s +& ||+ # > ] du\ sVD
<X+ |~ > ] d+|\T { MT~ eq
H|<+ >] du<\T eTT+<T> $e]+#sT. du
>\ sjT , sD b<q\ >] |< q+> |B|t (|P ,
us<X+), +&jdt (s, dJ deTqjTs)\T
$e]+#sT. eTTK+> |B|t |d+ d 2013 |s <X+
yTT<{ n+srjT > ] du\T ]q H|<+ qT+,
><e]K C du\ H|< + esL $e]+#sT. ||+ #
y|+> dTesT s+&Tqs eT+~ u>s >qT
|#dT q <Tss |]d T \ H|< + n+srjT deTqjT+,
\ neds $e]+#sT. du eTTKe> Vsq
b Vs>b <> u]+> dTBs |d+>+ #XsT.
||+ NsD $<H\T |T&< esZ\ jT<# > <#TH
neX\#jT, >+ eq |]$T d+ e T neX\qT
d + \sdTH jTHsT. nyT] = n< &> n~s+ k+~. |P <T #=|q yTT+ 10 n+X\ MT< H\Ze
d ] +q +|t C V +s + b d d T | + < qT
#|& T TH& $eT]+#sT. ||+ #+q us< X + q
bddT X\T sbTq H|<+ ]esZ+ MT< >TsTs (b*{CwH n+& s&CwH |t e]+> dt) ]
sjT se + e+<HsT. du <X+ $$< sc\
#+~q $$< > ] d+d\ H\T, $$< <X\ > ]
H\T d+<X*#sT. +<T ujT |P H\T jTd,
{.lydt\T, @m|t{jTT k H\T L& eHsT. du
y~| e\qT k |P H . qsX V+#&T.
eT&T $_q nsTD<jT d+d\ #+~q +<\bT
sH ~s $<o sT\ +<\T b\T ~s
|<sq*#sTT. n$ u> s {+#sTT.
eTsTH&T (3e B) |~qs >+\ \ qsd+ V >sH
(|+H V) bs+ue du\ T ]>sTT. CrjT dHV
$T{ #sH |.. eT] n< eV+#&T. du |<q
e> $X+ dT|yT sT HjTeT] ddt >b\>&
Vsj sT. jTq q |< H|Hd+ |T&< eed
<|& es+> ]esZ+ d+|T{ |& bs&*q
eX| +B]+#sT. de+ n deTd\
kw*+ eyT dsq |]cseTHsT. < k~+# X
cusTT >sT e{&T eTV\| sT>TTq n s\
neeH\T, n#s\T, ndeq\ es+>, V+d
J$ +d eTV\T <$T+#*q neds+ +<,
#] eX u>+> |z& $XK sT|Tq
eTVdu\qT $XK |C+ <]+#\ $| #XsT.
q&yd 10
keTs\T ] esZ eHjTHsT. H|<+
n+srjT du\ qT+ b+ > ] esZ+ |sD
b+~ eT u$wT bs{\ d<|&TT+<q Xuy
<+&syT e+ #XsT. + bs+ue du dJ
H\ T +&j dt, _. |B|t (|P , us< X + ) ~sT \T
|d+ +#sT.
bs+ue du\ s <X\ y~\T (+{dt ]bsY)
nqT mC+& du =qk+~.
s du\ mC+& |< H+XyT q esYc|t
]+~. $ d+< s X\ esD ]>sTT. @\+
<T yssT V $_q n+X\| esYc|t seT+
Bq ]q esYc|t seT+ n+ d *++~.
esYc|t ]esZ ssTsD, deTsosD
es+Z | s+<+ , <&T\T, ||T q |sesD+ ` ]esZ
se+ d\ deTd\T ] esZ+ ] esZ +
#jT &+ e+{ n+X\ | me eT+~ d |<] +#sT.
K] sCq |e] 5q ] \ q]+V >sH k<sD
du (qs nd+;) ]+~. > eTVdu\ qT+ H{ es
dJ deyX\ sb\qT =\T dJ deTqjTs
VA< +&jdt |yX|{sT. #s L& |jTT+>
]+~. s qq dJ $T{ m seT+ ]+~.
s, us< X + , =\+_j, |s, +>, kH bT
=> b+&, |*|H, Twj <X\ yTT+ =$T~
eT+~ qq dJ $T{ |b~+#sT. B| =+
#s s @^e+> qq dJ $T{ m ]+~.
us<X+ qT+ |P n\ us |<q s<] |B|t
@^e+> dJ duT> m e&+ >eTHs+!
~ n+srjT du us<X > ] esZ
sjT ||, +qT y\&++~.
n<\T sDXs >sT e{&T <e\ |*+>
k~+#Tq eTV #{* |]s+#T=H+<T jo\
eTV #q+ nedseT nTe+{ w u>+>
s T > T T q eTV d u * $j T e+ + # j \
|\T|#sT. sw |<q s<] jT+. \ e{&T
> < e d M T + # T u $ w T s e *
sb+~+#T=H+<T sT>TTq eTVdu\ ], V]
dV s+ n esZ\ |\T n+~+#e\dq~> $| #XsT.
$XK 15q s dwH qT+&
|<sq
eTV X\ m<TsT> b C\T e< k 5 >+\
Vs+> du
 T*fH ` 1 d+ ` 3 q&yd 11
neTsT&T e<\ HsjTDk$T
sc $|e Xy]e du 3e es+ du
||+#+ yTT<{ kw*dT <X+> sc @s&{ sD yTq sc ]esZ $|y 99 d+s\T +& ~.
7.11.2016 Bq 100e d+es+ n&T&+~. d+<s+> >=| sc $|e X y]e du b sw $T{
<s+ $jTy& k+ deTsj<T\ ueq+ ~. 7.11.2016q . b] n<q ]+~. du +<
$T{ HjT\T y. k+ese, sw df]jT{ d uT\T |. |k< ~sT\T |d++#sT. ysT e{& T
sc $|e+ <X |\qT $eTT #jT&yT ||+# <X\ |& esZ\qT $|e|<+ y| q&|++< nHsT.
nH <X\ eTdT b\ |T L& sc kw*d T $|e+ <V<+ #d+<HsT. us<X k+<eT+
eT]+ <+> k>& L& sc $|e+ s+> | #d+<HsT. sc ] esZ $|y d]> rdT=
<X+ qq |Ck$T $|e bs{ eTT+<T rdTby\ #bsT.
@&~ b&eH sc $|e Xy]y\T s|+&. b sw $T{ |\T| : sc kw*dT $|e+ ~. 7.11.2016q
100e d+es+ n&T>T|{ ~. 7.11.2017 H{ 100 @+&T |P] neT+~ eq d+es+ yTT+ sc $|e b +< $T{ XX duT\T, mjT+jTdt
X y]e du\qT sb\ b sw $T{ |\T|qT du y. k+ese >sT |{+#sT. n \ eek| n<\T e<\ HsjTDk$T 3e
d<dT\T sb\HsT. n< $<+> |C d+|\ <s+ L& du\T, d<dT\T sV+#\ #bsT. Xy] y\ es+ du ~. 10.12.2016q $jTy&, &=+&
eTT+| du ~. 7.11.2017 $jTy& sw ksTT |<sq ` du e+{jT *jTCXsT. seTT\T D eT+&|+ ]+~. . b] n< q
mH+sY |] eysTTdT\qT * #+|& d.|.. (jT+.jT) q&yd m.|. $T{ K+&dTq~ ]q d u b sw n~ s | ~
y. k+ese, HjT\T C. y+fX sT, nsTD<jT
+< b\ e sZ \ T +< , ]k sc \ =\+# \ + b\\T Te+{ <&T\ > &TTHsT. sw n<\T m. sese\T |d++#sT. <
b\esZ\T |<+ |s+ & s=s{ X\ dV n |eD\ <* sC+><yTq, #<yTq $|y<eT sD w #dq jT+.mH.mdt.
eqsT\qT uf \+ u>+> @z_ nss <& #d |<T\qT $&H& V+& b\\T b\&& #sD qT =j&sT. d+<s + > neTMsT\qT d]d
eysTTdT\qT u ksTT * #+|& d.|.. re+> >]dTHeTT. V+&| dT|+sT d{+>T du 2 eTT\T eTq+ b{++~.
(jT+.jT) q&y d +< |<X sw $T{ K+&dT q~. & # $#sD ]|+#\ &e+&T #dTH+. CrjT
|swH ^H V+{ |] s+X nDy $<q eqe V\ MTwH d++> d+~+#\ sTTH+.
eTeT& V\| VHs+ +< dT\T qy<T
=qk+|\ u>+> <sTDyTq esD+&
b\\T |PqTHsT. nM b++ |yT eq K
eqsT\qT & +|\ n|C| #s\ u>yT b\\
#j\ <X|Ps+> kdTq L+_+> |swH\qT
s+ y+H \T|<\ #j\ &e+& #dTH+.
uC s+ >]
<&. d ]&sY |.d.|..sY.\ |sT yT<q
b+\ |+ ueTT\qT b\esZ\T |\ qT+&
b\esZ\ neqTw V+& neTsTq
eysTTdT\ q&yd sw $T{ $|e CVsT
n]dTq~.
$|e CVsT
>T+E+THsTT. B u>+>H nM b+\ qT+&
q &yd $jTq>s+
~ydT\qT, u$T qT+& <[, VQq s+> |P]> |eTTK HjTy~, ke <eTsT&T, <[
s|{ b\es+ &$H HjT&T V\ bs j<T&T, ]esZ |b, yT<$ uC
s+ >sT ~. 16.9.2016q V<s< eTsD+#sT.
bC es d<dT u sdC|Hsj TD nsdT sdq
| |uT+ #|{q >eTdu eT+
sT ><e] +q jTq e =\T
Ceu< ydeTTHsT. n+ |<]+ e
L* <|& >T]&TTq ;& ]\ yH \T, V\
b\es+ bC sD D+ *|yj\ | s|TTH<s& edTq d+<s+> q&yd &$H k<q ;& ]\qT dMT]+ +<|<X ;& ]
&e+& #d &c sh+ s|{ CrjT d<d T ]+~. HjT&T eT]jTT >eT|+#sTTr |]sD bs $T{ d+|T+ (m|t{jTT) <s+ nH bs{\T k+#sT.
d<d T +< |<X , \+>D, #rd |t T &, &c sc\ HjT&T nsTTq u dHsjTD eT]jTT CPI >eT eT+ y] leT $jTus >] <>+
#+~q |<T \T bZHsT. +< |<X sh+ qT+& sT HjT&T \+|* sese\qT bdT\T eTT+<dT nsdT V<su< ds|&sT. VsT |eTTK HjTy~> |\
><e], |eT ><e], l+, $jTq>s+ \ qT+& #ksT. nsdT\qT K+&d q&yd ss\T HjTy~> ds | & sT . us< X + es<Z |& bT |
50 eT+~ |<T\T bZHsT. du e< |< mTq sdq *jTCksT. deTd> eq \+| bs{ m|{sT. \$e,

yT& sq, eT+>q\ es+ du
l ]q s+> kjTT< bs =*
neTsMsT\T yT& sq, eT+>q\ 41e es+ du
@...m+.mdt < s+ eTe eT+&\+ nqdu < >eT+
200 eT+~ ]+~. du @...m+.mdt sh dVjT
s<] {.|wt |<q e> bZHsT. +
HjT\T |d++#sT.
&X+sY 6 ` u & ndeq\, neeH\ es+> <$T+#sT.
<[T\| V+&qT, n#s\qT sd <e\T
kd HjTkq+ <[ V\ bs >=+T
b +< $T{ |\T|| u; eTd<T L*ydq
sCq &X+sY 6q $jTy& b q>s $T{ <s+ q~+#sT. esTq, n+u< sTq n< jTq+ #dq jTq
u&> b n|dT du sV+#sT. 40 eT+~ bZq ndeq+, $e\T de+ =s |]|+#sT.
du b df]jT{ duT\T |. |k< |d++#s T. e] \+ nHs> #jT +& \ +| <[T\|
sY.mdt.mdt. eTH< sj\qT m+&>{sT. _.C.|. <&T\ es+> ]q bs+ n>u>q *#sT.
|uT + eT ndV H\qT s #>=&T V+< eTH< uCs+ eT d| (jT+.jT) q&yd q
bVdTq < *jTCd B es+> bs&\HsT. d+b *jTCdTq~. $|e CVsT n]dTq~.

<[T\ seT+&q+ dT |_ bdLsY s<T #jT& esd
H& : seT#+<|s+ eT+&\+, y+{jTb+ >eT $XK : <[T\| 20 @ + <&#dq dT $#sD
<[T\ seT+&q+ dT |_ bdLsY s<T
#dsTTq Jy sY{H+. 707 qT |d+V]+#TeT,
s<T #dq |_ bdLsYH =qk+#\, seT+&q+
dTqT ]>q $#sD ]|+#\, |<eT eTT<sTT
myT.m.m. eTsT\qT s+# $<+> #+<uT
|uT+ eeV]d dV+#~ < <[ d+|\T, d|,
d|j T +, q&y d, *swH, qX, q&y d (#+<q
esZ+) ~s |C d+|\T, b\T &e+& #d H&
q>s+ uJ #sTe qT+& u |<sq sV+#sT.
\s{ e< |< mTq <s k+#sT. +<qsT\T
s { yTsTTH > T y| <TdT sT. bdT\T u]&
+<qsT\qT n&T HsT. bdT\, +<qsT\
| ]+~. | *swH s<]
=ds& >DXse re >j\jsTT. d|, d|jT+,
q&yd, qX H\, ss\, <[ d+|\
H\ >j\jsTT. bdT\T E\T+ |<]+ #]
#d, <eTsT\qT 5,6 $&\T> nsdT\T #XsT.
bd L sY s < T # d + ~. | { e s eT s e]
jT$T+#+& \j|q #d +~.
n+ +& u~ T \ s | q dw | _
s>jT+& n&T+Tq \T>T<X+ |uT+. bdLsY jT$T+#eT VsT ]{ |{wH,
sT><e] s+#+<|s+ eT+&\+ WP362426/2016 yd |uT+ $$<sD\T #T
y+{jTb+ <[T\| 1996 &X+sY 22, 23 B\ ysTT<\T rdT+ +~. n>es eTT<sTT myT.m.m.
myT eTsT\T \ nV+s <& b\&&T. eTsT\qT b& yK] #|&T +~.
5>TsT <[ jTTe\qT Xs+> re+> V+d+#sT. Hs+ ] 20 @ nsTT+~. LsyTq \Hs
<sT jTTe\ seTT+&q+ #d qTueT\T L& ||# |jT+ sT>T +~. |]d ~.
^sTT+#&T. sw y|+ > <[, $|e d+| \T |< mTq 19.01.2017q $XK $|e, <[, eTV, bs,
sdq se\T #|{sTT. < md, md n#s\ VTy<, $<] ] d+|\ y~ @s& <s
s< #+ +< dTqy<T #d nsdT #XsT. se sV+#sTT. dT ]>q $#]+#\,
seT+& | sT dT myT.m.m. n+<T dw |_ bdLsY D+ jT$T+#*.
q |\T& $XK|+ sT e]+#&T. $XK|+ w& |{+ dT D+ $#]+ <w\qT ]q+>
s T d T $#s D s T > T +& > nH s \ +# &e+& #XsT. <s $$< |Cd+|\
ny+s\qT *d $#sDqT k>jT&+ <T. < HjT\T ss\T |<d+K bZHsT. sT><e]
|sw> H{ {&| |uT+ HsdT&q q myT qT+& L& $$< |Cd+|\ HjT\T L&
b&Te{ $#sDqT C|+ #jT & .z.H+ 707 <s VsjsT.
23.09.2016 eTVeT< eVsY nH dw |_
 T*fH ` 1
n+srjT |T& u>keT d<dT ` |L\ |ue+ |
~. 26.1.2017q $XK ]q |P sh d<dT |yX|{q H{
sh |uT+ m+ |#s s+ qe] 27, 28 B n+srjT |T&T\ u>kjT d<dT $XK|+ sVdTq d+<seTT> d<dT rsT qT\qT $XwdT
qe] 26q $XK|+ |P sh $T{ d<dT sV++~. d<dT m...m+.mdt sh b<\T {.|wt, |P sh b<\T m+.y+fXsT, |.y.& sh
|<qs<] m+.\, ^H yT{ | d+b<\T C.$.s+ ~sT\T |d++#sT. d+<seTT> d<dT |yX|&q H{qT jT<<+> n+~dTHeTT.
H&T <Xe T+ ]|_ & y&T \T sT>TTHsTT.
68 d+es+ >D+ ~He+ n&T>T |{+~.
>D+ <Xe T+f d+ *qZ ds d <X+ n ns+ .
|P] d+ *Z eTs <X +e+&< e+&*.
eTq e+~ k++ <, n~ kV +eT
eTdT\T H& #bsT. H{ qT+& H{ es
]q, sT>TTq |]De\T n eTdT\T #|+<
deT s|dTHsTT. eTq <X+ b\esZ\T
key<T\ <\T> eeV]dTHsT. e\d<|&
=qk+| u>+>H VQC s=s{ +|\ <q
<V rs&yT eT $~> b\q kdTHsT. n+<T
u>yT H&T $XK s>qTq n+srjT |T&
u>keT d+d\ d<dT`2017. syTq u>keT
d+d\ dy H\T, d<d T \T H&T => sT>TTq$
<T. > 22 d+s\T> | d+es+ sT>TTHsTT.
|+<\T sT>TTHsTT. b\\T #|+< yT
b{ <X+, sh+ dseTTK+> n_e~ #+<*.
sT<> sV sh+> e+&*. sT\T, eekjT
]\T, ]\T, qb{ es, yD esZ\ n_e~
s>*. |sesD deTT\ b&& |\ s>\T
L& b&&*. n+<T $sT<+> |]dT\T
eHsTT. n_e~ n+f sT\ ueTT\T >T+= d<+
qT+& <s+ #jT&+> e+~. eekjT ]\qT
b# |T= |D \ e\dbe&yT n_e~> e+~.
|sq k+|<jTyTq |]XeT\T eT|&&yT
n_e~> q&TTq~. |< |< c|+> e @s&
q q es, yD esZ\T ~yrjT&yT n_e~>
#|&TTq~. \Tws, $<+ds |]XeT\
|\qT nHs>\T b\T #d ] ny s=sT
dT|T\T b\T #jT&yT n_e~> #|&TTq~.
|+<\ <s |\ n_e~ bsTTq u>keTT\T>
|T&<s n_e~ e+ 22 d+s\ V+#q+
y>+> nHsT |]bsTT+~. n_e~ e\+ y|
eyT sT>TTq~.
nsTTH b\ \T e T n_ e ~ eT+ +
|dT H sT. M{ esdT q y] d+|T $<V X \ T>
eTT<\T yd |\qT e++# #dTH sT. qy+< |<X
@s&q s eTq sh+ ~ s +&e u>keT d<d T .
> d+es+ 2016 < $XK m+ ns+>
|T&T\ u>keT dyT q+ |uT sV++~. 384
d+d\ |+<\T ]>jTHsT. H\T>T \\
sbjT\T |T&T\ es< bsTT+< #bsT. \
eT+~ |> <>\T \_kjT }<s>{sT.
d+es\+ |{ |+<\ 5 X+ L&
|T&T\T s< >D+\T *jTCdTHsTT. n+f
|uT |#s+ m+ y \TdTq~. m&&
+<q\ |*+> |yjT&q +& \Tw s
| ] X e T\qT sh+ @sT # + < u T u s k
sTTdTH&T. eT <X|\ nu+s\T, s>\T <w
e+#T= eTdyjT&q key< <X\ nDT
$<TY +{ |qT $<+ds |]XeT\qT $wT\yTq
$T s>s\qT ssTTr\T eT sh+ @sT
#d+<T |PqT+THsT. >e\, >e\ |\+
esdeH n_e~ nH @ eT+<+&+
<e\| b<+ y|THsT.
sc d s Z T \+ # d+< T
u>keT d<dT sVdTqeT #|Tq u>keT
d+d\T @y #T<+. +<T |T&T\T |f |<q
u>k$T> us b]X$T deK, s=swH |t
d+ ` 3 q&yd 12
+&jTH +&ddt (d) ~ |_ d+d <T. |P]> ] esZ+ m\T>#{+~, bs&+~. nsTTH b\\T
|yT d+d. s+&e u>k$T> us yD eT]jTT #jT<T. n+{ $<H\ qT+& |{q |T&
b]X$T eT+XK, |]XeT\ b\d, |ywH\ u>keT |+<\ |jD+ mTy| qk>TT+<
&bsYyT+T, 3e u>k$T> < sh |uT+ *d ys #|qs<T.
|T& u>keT d$T{ sVdTHsTT. eT&T sD\T @yTH 1991 eq qq ],
u>keT esZ\ yTT<{~ nsTTq b]X$T deK b]X$T $<H\ neT\T eT+ eT+<=&> k+~.
d+d\ 3e~ nsTTq sh |uT+ |+<\T ] d+| \ ||T q e\q, d+s |uT \ \Vq
sT>TsTT. us eT+XK |]XeT\ $u>+ sD+> +>dt |uT+ |]Xe~|T\T =sTq
eT<e]> eeV]dT+~. M] eT< ]> |+<\ y>+ $<H\qT neTT\#jTbsTT+~. d =]\
deTT\ >] <VsD $e]+#e#T sh |s+ ] #{\ desD\qT |b~+H #+>
|uT+ |\ s|q +\T rdT= ed |yT esT #jT kVd+#<T. H|<+ n~s+
b]X$T deK s|q bT rdT=e s+{ *| eq _C| b\\T #|q e\T d+<s+>
eP< T = +\T @s T =+f me+T+<. >TsT# d T y*. +>dt |uT $<H\ eT $u< \T
u>keT d<dT\ |+<\T d]>Z n> e+{sTT. e y{ e]+ y>+> neT\T #jT&yT eT se+
nT yyT b]X$T d+d\T +\T @sT= +{sT. n b]X$T esZ\ usk #sT. ] d+|\
|uT b\\ m+* yTT\T TsT. <s T esq T |]>D rdT+& s=s ] |s+
e~q bT | \ y Uq =& s T . n< n_ e ~ ] #{\ desD\qT y~+#sT.
n+THsT. |+<\ |]XeT\T k|+#+<T n +f |TqT&T #+& eT\q eTq sh
eTT+<T edTq+<T >qT |uT+ y] e+<\, y\ eTTKeT+ #+<uu. 1991 L& ||+# u+
@s\ u eTT\T +> < HeTe| <s \ dT+ ~. wsT\qT L& H eTT+<T> uwsT> neT\T #X&T.
{ $TqVsTT+|\T, $<TY ssTTr\T, sT, s&T e+{ H&T +<+ _C| |uT+ ~> n~> n+T+&>H
eT[ ks\ \q e+{e |uT+ deTLsTT+~. #+<uT sh+ >|t|t> ] #{\ desD\qT
|uT+ sTTq ueTT\qT u+\ <e|{ nd+; ny~+|#k&T. 30 s\ ] #{\ qT+&
b]X$T y\T n|\T #ksT. +{ n|\T |&T
b]X$T esZ\ $eTT *+#&T. yTs ]\
\\ = MsT m>yXsT. y] n|\T e|#jT& V\, <> u < mdsT |{&T . eTs| |]XeT\
eT] = n|\T e& u+\ eT]+ &T
=s u u+ |sT sT\qT u~]d \e++>
\\T y*. |\ <>Zseq keTT u+\ #s*. \ \ @ s \ u eTT\T > T +E= y] BqT\T>
+< |uT H s<T B |< qyTq n+X+. s +&e~
esTTH&T. n+<T VQC d+d\ y] s=sT
HsV y<M\T. B e\q L& |yT u++> esZ\ #+<uT n+f n+ sTTw+ <X+ @ eTTKeT+
s+>\ys u| & sT. q\<q +, q*Hs< T <X_e~
#jT kVd+ #jT>\ e> eT |jH\
nH$ eTTdT>TeyT. b\\T n s\ |es n& T e # s T \qT, ] \qT, s esZ \ y]
$<H\ n_e~ nH eT+ |jdTHsT.
nD#yjT>*> <s+ q y&> #+<uTqT ysT
s= s T , V Q C d + d \ n_ e ~ H n_ e ~ > #dTHsT. #+<uT n< #dTH&T. +<+ y&,
#|dTHsT.
sh+ #+<uT b]X$T esZ\ &, @&eT
|P]> |yT d+d nsTTq us b]X$T
deK (d) 1895 @s&+~. b]X$T n~|T\T, uTC\T> HsT. eT |C es $<H\qT |
|<|< ybsesZ\T, |&swqT +<T duT\T> |T=H+<T eT eT&, \ H<\qT y&
+{sT. eT |]XeT\, ybs u\ n_e~ =s |uT+ y&T+T+&>, ksYd{\qT, neTse
@sT#dTq |]XeT n~|T\ d+|TyT d. M] (s<) n_e~ n+X\ #+<uT sh |\qT
u\T sy\+f s+&T esZ\T. { eT |]XeT\, | e |{+ # #dTH &T. |&T $XK s| \ |{q
d+d\ |#d ]\, <>T\ n<q| XeT qT+& n+srjT |T&T\ u>keT d<dT e+<\=~
u\T >T+Ee&+. s+&e~ |uT\ qT+& ssTTr\T |+<\T ] 10 \\ |T&T\T ekjT +THsT.
b+<&+. bs+u+ b\\ |+ f sTy\T \\ eT+~ <>\T <sTjT e<s=&TTHsT.
|&T b\\ qT+& n~ ssTTr\T b+< |]dT\T nsTT |]XeT\T n_e~ y\+f y] u\T sy\
e#sTT. m+<T+f b\\T, |]XeT~|T\T ysys> ! y] u\T sy\+f <>T\T, ]\T J\ >],
sT. ys MsT Ms ysT nqT> HsT. n+<T# |\ V \ > ] e{ & s < # + < u T eTT+<
|jq+ y] @e+ |&+ <T. |sT d us V#]dTH&T. #{\ C* nd bs< VQ+
b]X$T deK ~ n+srjT b]X$T esZ\ C#dTH&T. sT\T eT ueTT\qT >+ #j\,
u>yT. n+<T d | L& VQC d+d\< ]\T V\qT, #{\qT >\T #j\
|T. |<dTH&T. n|&T eyT n_e~ sT>TT+<
+{ |yT d deK |uT+ n+TH& T . # + < u T < w n_ e ~ n+f
|+<\T #dTH 1995 u>keT d+d> e]+~. b]Xe~| T \, s=s n_e~ eyT . jTq <w
yTT< |T& u>keT d<dT 1995 sV+#sT. n_e~ n+f |uT + |C |<T \ n_e~ eyT .
n+f d @s&q 100 d+\ \+ sTy d ~ yTq n_e~ <T. | +<+> n_e~
|+<\ <s ssTTr\qT b+<>*+~. d<dT\T, +&*. s T \ +<+> n_e~ s>*. ] <> esZ\
, |T & T \ |+<\T s>& |uT $<H\ eq esT +<+> n_e~ e+&*. |sesD VyTq n_e~
sD+. 1991 |.$. |uT+ q qq ] s>*. |dT +< sh |uT $<H\T n+srjT
b]X$T $<H +<T esZ+ yXsTT. $<H\T u>keT d<d T |+<\T ~X> e .m|.t {.jTT
key<T\, VQC |jH\ dyTq H& |T+{|<+> u$dTq~.
 T*fH ` 1 d+ ` 3 q&yd 13

neTsMsT\ es+ du\T #+<q ;e k _yd

|<\ s<TqT esd
| d+es+ 1e B qT+& 9e B es $|y<eT+ nXe\T udq neTsT\qT d]d neTsMsT\
d+dsD ysy\qT sT| b sw $T{ |\T|sTTdTq ~. |\T| u>+> d+s+ sw y|+ > #+<q ;e |< => sw+ |yX |{eT
\ ]q du\ se\qT ~>Teq *jTCdTH+. n+Tq sw |uT+ |sTq |{ neT\T eq
sT ><e] : d| (jT+.jT) q&yd sT ><e] $T{ <s+ ~. 7.11.2016q H& s d+ e T |< \ dV eTsD+ eT]jTT |e< eTsD\
$|y<eT neTsMsT\ yse du ]+~. b HjT \T =+& <TsZse n<q ]q du |]Vs\qT s<T #d+~. +<Td+ Jy H+. 54qT $&T<\
m|t{jTT sw s<] C. y+fXsT |d++#sT. q] <eT+ bs+u+ qT+& l, ><e] jT #d+~. #sqT esd Jy H+. 54qT s<T #j\
bs{\ nHeT+~ |\ d+, $|e+ d+ bD>\T #XsHsT. |<]+, sT<>+, ndeq\qT, ueq s sD s+> ]\ d+eT usT (_.y.d) s
s | e| | u T \T | \ | q \& d+eT |<\qT s<T #jTe< &e+& #d swy|
bs&TTq $|esT\qT * #+|THjTHsT. <s\ |P nqT+< m.|. |>o\ ueq s sD
us $|y<eT+ neTs T q ys + < ] ] d+|T+ |\T|+~.
y \T n]d | C e<e\ sDyT y] s\T , q+<\ ~. 17.11.2016q ueq sD
n]+# yTq y\ *jTCXsT.
l + : u s $|y<eT+ eTTK+> ]\T sY |d T eTT+<T <s #d $q |+ +<CX sT.
q \, l + , ><e]jT <e |eT><e] : ~. 17.11.2016q @\sT 200 eT+~
nXe\T udq neTsMsT\ es + d u \ qT d . | . |> ]\T s sV+#sT. &.d.m. |dT eTT+<T
(m+.m) q&yd |r d+s+ qe+sY 1 qT+& >+ d| <s #XsT.
9 es s V +# e T | \ T| d T + ~. B c : qM&T ~.17`11`2016q 70 eT+~ ueq
u > + > l + |dt u q& y d sD ]\T s sV+ m+.sY.z >] ndd+{
&$q $T{ qe+sY 5q neTsMsT\ es+ du sY |d s Y $q|\T #sT. m+.H>sE, >b\k$T
s V ++~. d u q&y d \+>D sh ~sT\T HjT+ eV+#sT.
s<]esZ duT\T C.$.#\|se |<q e> bZHsT. n> .m|t.{jTT sh b<\T sT ><e], $jTq>s+ L&
m+.y+fXsT eT]jTT b, |C d+|\ #+~q HjT\T |d++#sT. se\T sV+#sT.
$jTq>s+ : bsr|s+ q&yd bsr|s+ &$q $T{ <s+ qe+sY 9q neTsMsT\
es+ du ]+~. du q&yd &c b sh s <] u\#+< w&+ eTTKe> bZHsT.
e\T> .m|t.{jTT sh b<\T m+.y+fXsT eT]jTT b, |C d+|\ #+~q HjT\T
eTH] mH+sYqT sdd
bZ |d++#sT. @\sT : eTH] mH+sYqT sd |
|eT><e] : qe+sY 1 qT+& 9 esL neTsMsT\T es+ du\T sb\ b sTTq |\T| yTs ~. mH+sY\ |sT <eTsT\qT * #+|& esd
5.11.2016q @\sT, d| (jT+.jT) q&yd <s+ 100 eT+~ du ]+~. du b d| (jT+.jT) q&yd <s+ @\sT ~.
HjT\T jTT.$., q>s HjT\T < y+{e\T |d++#sT. q>s HjT\T s nbse n<
eV+#sT. @C b++ L& neTsMsT\ es+ duT\ sV+#sT. 28.10.2016q 100 eT+~ s, <s ]>sTT. b
s\jT+ qT+& s{ esL s ]| n& <s

H s<T sdd
$jTy& : |< HqT +< |uT+ s<T #dq #sqT
sd s=s es\T, |< |\ H c\T n+T
$jTy& b q>s $T{ < + ~. 9.11.2016q d<s
J d+sY <s sV+#sT. 30 eT+~ bZHsT.
mH.d. |\T| : H s<T sD+> |]XeT\T eT|&
]\T b~ sTTq |]dT\ H s<T #sqT
sd m|t{jTT CrjT $T{ sTTq |\T|qqTd]+
~. 20.12.2016q $jTy&, { q>sY |P nqT+<
$.sY.m. eTTs ]\T |<sq ` <s sV+#sT.
50 eT+~ bZHsT.
l+ : +<+ y& |uT + q\<q + y*rd |sT
<X+ n+u, < +{ & s=s{ X \ |j H\
d+ |<, eT< s> esZ\| |< H s<T |sT Vs+>
<& b\&+~. #s es+> d.|. (m+.m)
q&yd sh $T{ q sh +< |\T| u>+>
2016 qe+sY 28q l+ ]q +<T HjT\T,
ss\T bZHsT.
@\sT : |< H s<T sjT+ e\ p{ ]\
d\+ J\T #*+#<T. Ve, #T\, ueq sD
~s ]\ b~ +& bsTT+~. |uT sj
esd ~. 16.11.2016q @\sT lc p{$T\T
d+sY dTesT 300 eT+~ sks sV+#sT.
d+<s + > |\qT< + q&y d HjT\T jTT.$,
|P q>s |<q s<] < y+{e\T |{+#sT.
H s<T |u e+ e\ es{ jsYq T ys+ sE\
bT |P] eTdyX sT. Ve\ b~ +& bsTT+~.
|< sj sdd m|{t j
T T nqT+< Ve d+|T +
< s+ ~. 21.11.2016q bk+& d+sY sks
sV+#sT. B {| d+_++~. |uT sjT+|
re >V+ e+ #d ]q se\ jsY
Ve ]\T n~ d+K bZHsT. CsT,|D,
sV+#sT. &sYz $q |+ deT]+#sT.
$XK|D+ : nsY 31q @z_ ]q esD+&|
|Cd+|\ <s+ $XK|D+ \sY |dTeTT+<T
<s seT+ sV+#sT. bdT\ <eTq+& ,
sV+d es+> ]q <s |z&T bT
Ls>jT\T ~s Ve ]\T, >&w& { |Cd+|\T, V\ d+|\T, b<jTd+|\T ,
]\T, ~sT\T bZHsT. HjTy<T\ d+| \T bZ @z_ esD+&| dT|+sT
$jTe++> ]q d<d T : |< y& s=s{ X \ d{+> & $#sD ]|+#\ &e+& #XsT.
nqTL\+>, keq |\|q us\T y| H s<T $j T y& : +< ]k d ] V < T bd T \T
sj esd ~. 26.11.2016q @\sT d<dT eysTTdT\| <&#d 32 eT+~ #+|q |TqqT sdd
sV+#sT. dTesT 200 eT+~ d<dT ]+~. |C d+| \ < s+ $jTy& n\+sY d+sY <s
|P |< q s<] jTT.$. n< eV+q du ]+~. <s |P, |.z.&\T bZHsTT.
|P sw n< \T |.|k< eTTKe> bZ |d+ +#sT.
# eT+~ X|&TTqT> y& sjT+ <X |\
| j H\ d + < , suj T \+ | q T\T
|sT>TsTT, us\T y|s, q><T sV y<M\T
sjT&
bV+#&+ <s |\| |s |qT\T e&ks $XK|+ : sjT& d+<s+> |z&T $T{
$e]+#s T . u+ \ \ T n| \T rd T =, <s+ &X+sY 16q $m+d >+BueT e< sdq
#*+#+& m>ydq & s=s{ X\ yT\T #d+<T seT+ #|{sT. seT+ |z&T sw |< q
s<] myT. \ bZ sjT #{ |{w+> neT\T
sjTeT $eT]+#sT. |< sj\qT esd
#j\HsT. #+ neT\T, eTV\ | sT>TTq n
<$T+#\ |\T|#sT. du Cmd #sH
s \ V +d e s + > bs{ | z & T
m.$.k>sY, dsTT+{ <]k J, dsYsY J ssY
~sT\T |d++#sT. |\T|dT+<HsT. seT+ |z&T $XK $T{
n< s\T mdt y+ , |< q s<] u\H>eT,
|P *+&j $T{ |\T| : H s<T sj esd
sdq se\T #|e*+~> |P *+&j $T{ eTV\| ]> V+dqT |s|+# |uT $<H\qT
m+&>{sT.
sTTq |\T| yTs ~. 21.12.2016q @\sT mdt._..
yTsTTH CsT u+ e< 150 eT+~ <s sV+#sT. $jTy& : sjT |Tq ]q 3 d+s\T nsTTq
d+<s + > eTV\| n#s\qT, n| sTT\qT sd
u+ eq |\ qT+& eT+ d+<q \_++~.
|z&T sw $T{ sTTq |\T|| $jTy& |&T,
=sT $T\T <s :J\T \X+ +& #*+#\
|&jTdtjTT <s+ 40 eT+~ H d+sY <s
&e+& #d &X+usY 17q =sT $T\T |dT eTT+<T
sV+#sT. n< sEq mdt.sY.sY. J L& sdq
<s ]+~. dTesT 600 eT+~ ]\T bZHsT.
du ]bsT.
jTT.$., < y+{e, <TsZse ~sT\T HjT+
@\sT, +>s&> &+ L& sj T & sEq
eV+#sT. |<sq sV+#sT.
 T*fH ` 1
H& ~Mdt bsd{ +| sD *|yj * ey 40e es+ du\T
>, =+&+ eT+&\+, |+b~ |,
=b\T, {j\b+ >e ~Mdt bsd{ >e\{q 144 dH $~+, ujTu+T\ >T]
+| sD+ d+ |uT+ yd+, ueT\ >T]#d,
~]+, u~]+ 50 ms\T d]++~. sTT+ 455
ms\ dsD d+ |jT \T yTT<\T |{+ ~. u eTT\
mdtd,_d\ d+ bsdT &`|{\T sTTq$. e L&
eekjT j>yTq u eTT. ds \T, J&e$T&, db,
s sT& |+\T |+&TsTT. eekjT |+\T |+&
ueTT Te+{ |]XeT\T |L&< dC #+
#TT+~.
+| sTT# eTT&T|\T d+ |uT+, |uT
n~sT\T mdtd, _d s T \qT u eTT\ qT+& > +{ yd \T
kdTHsT. sT\T eT ]q yk >V+, eT
ueTT\T ~Mdt +| sTTeueT, |{ d]+q
u eTT\T s T \ sTT yj \ bs+ #dT H sT.bdT\T
| < d+
$jTy& : ~. 28.11.2016q ]q sw +<
d+<s+> $jTy& H d+sY eT& <s b
XDT\T bZHsT.
$jTq>s+ : sh $uq d+<s+> +<|uT+
qy+< | VA< *keT |{++~.
+<+ mH&@ |uT+ eq s B T
b& | b eyT |{ + +~. B sdd |<mTq eTV\T bZHsT. d<dT nq+s+ <s
2016 > d T 2q 10 yeT| \T sh +<
|\T|#sTT. |\T| neT\T u>+> bsr|s+
d . | . (m+.m ) q& y d | D + s
sV++~. bdT\T s n&T= HjT\qT,
ss\qT nsdT #ksT.
l+ ]q +<T q&yd HjT\T,
ss\T bZHsT.
sT><e] : | < d+ ~. 10.09.2016q
sw +< d| (jT+.jT) q&yd XDT\T,
ss\T seT+&, H&, neT|s+,
|<| s+, s+|#&es+, seT#+<| s+, ~s &$H
+<\qT, $$< eT+&\ +<\qT q&yd
ss\T, XDT\T bZHsT. H& <jT+ 5
>+\ sY{d k+& e< dT\T |q q&yd
ss\ T C. #+{, m. q+<se\qT 2e {H bdT\T
nsdT #XsT. seT+& L& q&y d, m|{t j T T
ss\qT 3e {H bdT\T nsdT\T #XsT.
sh+ s \T, q+~=TsT, +>\T, @\sT,
+>s&> &+, nq+| s+, =ePsT\ | <|
se\T sV+#sT.
|ws\| nsTD<jT,
$sd+\ du
c |ws\ |sT |uT nqT C,
|\ |+#TTq eT& $Xk\| nsTD<jT , $sd+
d+d\ < s+ $jTy& |dt u d<d T ]+~.
nsTD<jT qT+& n<\T sese, $sd+ qT+&
nsee* w e{&sT. eT $Xk\qT bVd
sC+> es+> sh |uT+ |ws\qT |uT
seT+> sV+#&+ ><HsT. eT& qeT\qT
$&H&\ <~+#sT.
d+ ` 3 q&yd 14
#] #d, nsdT\T #d, dT\T |{, =+&+ eT+&\+ $XK|+ : b >+<\jT+ ~. 9.9.2016q ey
es+ duqT b q>s s<] =+&jT n<q
]+~. \+>D q&y sw HjT\T |. s+>se
#dTHsT. eTTKn~> bZ |d++#sT. k+d $|y
~Mdt +| b++ |& 250 V#\T 50 @+&T nsTT+< d+<seTT> k+d $|e
eT|&sTT. 15000 eT+~ b~ sT. |~VqT nedqT *jTCXsT. $|e $jT+ s <T $|e
y\ <>\T }&>=T , ~Mdt <s s +&T y\ <>\T bs eT+ eTT+<TL& k+d $|e + # neds+
#Te&+eT+f =+& H\T eT+<d ` q H\T nHsT.
}&+~ nqT e+T+~. $jTy& : ~. 9.9.2016q $jTy& b s\jT+
eq ~Mdt +| sD y+H *|yj \ #H $eTT $|e HjT&T yqT& <X\ $|e $j
s T \ u eTT\T s T \ ] n| +#\ d | e]C nqsTT+ ey #H $<q+> n+~+q
(jT+`jT)q&y d > $T{ &e+& #dT q ~. ey 40e es+ duqT sV+#sT. q>s s<]
=+&+ |]ds >e\ |\| |{q neT dT\T . b] |d++#sT.
eTT]y&\
myj\ sTTq~. +<Td+ sT>TTq
<eT+ b $T{ bZ+ |\qT # q |sT dTq ~.
|{*y*
;#Y \y |deqT sdd
qe+sT 12q |+<T] |z&T <s+
n+u< sY $>V + e< ;#Y \y |d e , 470 Jz es+>
@| dyT +|PyyT+{ j 1956 |s+
eTT]y&* H{|& #d |{ V\T *+#\H &e+&
eTT]y& ydT\ d+ e T d+|T + , |> o\ eTVd+|T +
<s sV+#sT. <s |z&T qT+& jTT. +~s ,
s|, mdt. y+ 470 .z , ;#Y \y|de <s+ qe] 9 ydV\ bs ~q+ sEq
es+> H<\T |d++#sT. $XK|D+ &u>sH $Cm|t |dt u d<dT
;#Yw |sT #+<uT |uT+ q 470 sV+#sT. d<dT eTT]y& d+eT d+|T+ n<\T
J.yqT eT]jTT ;#Y \y|d e qT esd qe+sY 19Bq . s$ n< eV+#sT. d<d T |> o\ eTVd+|T +
<sq>sY bs>+<\jT+ d<dT sV+#sT. sw |<q s<] myT. , m|t{jTT sw b< &T
myT. y+fXsT , <[ $eTT qT+& mdt $. seTD,
d<dT eTV n<|\T u>\, s#sTT eTX],
mmdt sD>sT e\T> |d++#sT. \\qT+& +&j || jTsY nkdjTwH qT+& .mdt. #\+,
@|dmd qT+& oseT] , |$ seTD ,|CHd de+
dt+| esL |<sqqT sV+#sT. qT+& ksjT |d++#sT.
nq+|s+ $jTe+yTq |D |<\ d+|T+ 5e eTVdu
~. 27.11.2016q nq+|s+ $.. ueH |D #bsT. z.|.&.sY. sw s<] syTesY e{&T
|<\ d+|T + 5e eTVdu . |<q , jTdTs +, .m. dTuH 30 <Xu\T> ]+#Tq qX q>s,Y u> dY + > q>s\Y
uc\ n< q ]+~. =\T msC+ &qT $w]+#sT. + |{\T k~+#Te* e+<HsT. seTcs&
q+s+ ]q du neTsMsT\ y\T n]d eTq+ #+| <eT+ bT+<qTq |+ <s n+#H\T | ,
b{+#sT. |<q e{&T ]yT\ Hs& <eT+ =qk>TT+<HsT. + du |P sw
n+~+q d] |D |<\ d+|T+ |<\ +& d\T HjT\T |+<, y~ n< \T VqTs| \k<q
$T+ nH <&T\qT m<Ts= +& \\T ]++< d$T HjT\T seTw, AIKMS s<] d. H>sE,
neTsT&T seTc s& 4e es+ du KVPS HjT\T lseTT\T ~sT \T e{&sT. nq+s+
n<\T> C. MsHs| s<]> .m. dTuH uc\
bT 31 eT+~ qq $T{ mqTHsT. \
deTd\| |\T rsH\T y~+#sT.
osY| +< |uT
s+< es+>
osY mH.&.@ |uT + dq + kdTq bdT
sjT eTTdT>T eq ue|j X\ s+< es+> sh y|+> sdq se\T
b<\+ ns+> V >$+#& |< |\
+<Te seTcs& 4e es+ du nq+|s+
qX q>sY ~. 1.1.2017q ]+~. du < \T MsHs|
sV+#eT d.|. (m+.m) q&y d sh $T{ q
|\T| u>+> l+ @&T s& +H 25 eT+~
e{&T seTcs& uu<sT\ es+> sdq seT+ sV+#sT.
|< \ +& d \T < \ k+q bs{\qT
$e]+#sT. $\Tyq $TdeT d\+ |<\ +& d\T> dTuse bD>V es+ du
<\ < |<\ Vd H #+<\ q&|q bs+H l<eT MsT&T, $|e $ dTuse
jTq neTsT&jsHsT. IFTU, AIKMS, |D |<\ bD>V 47e es+ du 2016 &d+sY 22q l+
d+|T+ HjT\T es+ du |d++#sT. @ XjT+ |dtu ]+~. nsTD<jT, sy, qkV, l
d+ seTcs& nXe\T uk& Xj\ kV, kVr de+\T d+jTT+ > duq T sV+#sTT.
=qk+| bs&yT jTq n]+# y\HsT. du n{& n|\HjTT&T (sy), qqX{ sXKsY, esT
eTT+<T 500 eT+~ qX q>sY qT+& HsjTD|s+ e< eTXsse (nsTD<jT), .uqTeT] (qkV),
>\ seTcs& d|+ es |<sq sV+ sese HjTT&T (l kV), HjTT&T (kVr
|P\e\\ d|+ e< X<+* |T{+#sT. de+) ~sT\T du |d++#sT.
 T*fH ` 1
s\T jTe]{ $<sT\ |&mdtjT sh d<dT
ke s T > T \ $X $<\j \T
H]\TTHjT CmjT nq+|s+ #sT\T &sY
. VeT#+<s& nHsT. T<y s+ H&T <M |+ H V\T
|&j T dtjT sw ses+Z < s+ jTe]{ $<gs\
sw d<dT ]+~. d<dT sw n< eV+#>
b . VeT#+<s& e{&T \, eT |TsD\
+|dt\T \ u]+> esTTHjT y<q e+
#XsT. deCqT+& $<sT\qT <s+ #d $<+> H{
$<qT b\\T jsT #dTHs $eT]+#sT. |+#
$X$<\j\T Hs&+ <HsT. e $\Te*
|+b+~+# $<+> $X$<\j\T +&\ ssT.
es T \T, s+ \T beD + > | u T \T
#dTHjTHsT. $X$<\j\T $<sT* deV+
s bsT\T> r]~<\ ++#sT. $X$<\j\
| { w s D d + $<s T \ < e\T # j
|\T|#sT.& m+. H>sE eJ H duT \T e{&T
$X$<\j n$, ne\T |]bTHjTHsT.
qq $wsD\T, |]X<q\T s>&+ <HsT. sjT
C+ |]+<HsT. $<s\ beD+> rdTe&+
<H sT. |u, keTs\qT |]>D rdT+& n$,
ne\ b\&TTHsT. b|dsY, ndd+{ b|dsY
\ $e es+> d|+sY 24`30 es ]q du\T ` deyX\T
\ $e es+> \ s\H <jT+>
Cu|P dk< de k|q ~qyTq d|+sY 24
qT+& 30 es us |uT V+<T yK] sdd
du\T, deyX\T sb\H b sw $T{ |\T|| $$<
du\T ]>sTT.
H& : ~. 30.9.2016q H& b $T{
< s+ ]q \ s\H # q d<d T C. y+fX sT
n< eV+#> b s<] jT+. <TsZ|k<
|d++#sT. <X+, sw+ <[T\|q, yTH\|q
n>\, eTH<T\ <&T\T |#]* bjjTHsT.
<&T\ yB, #+<uT sDeT $eT]+#sT. Te+{
<&T\ es+> }H e<eT+ ||Tq> eTT+<T
=+< <Xy|+> nTe+{ ||TH<e\T
k+#\Hs T . | \ Tes T | C d + | \ Hj T
|d++#sT.
$jTy& : ~. 24.9.2016q $jTy&, dT+<sj
\ s\H d<d T |z& HjTs\T . <TsZ n< q
]+~. b q>s s<] bT $|y_e eq+
edj+> L& |d++#sT. m& \, eT H<
<&T\T ]H y{ es+> bs&\ |\T|#sT.
\ s\H <jT+> |\qT #q+ #j\HsT.
\ s\q d<dT : sT ><e] , jTT. =|*
#sTe e< ]q \s\H d<dT d|(jT+.jT)
q&yd HjT\T $. seTq e{&T 144
d+s\ + dk< deC k|+q Cu|P
Xj \T H{ Hsy s < H sT. 20 d+s\T <{H <[T\
seT+&q+ dT myT.m.m. eTsT\ dT $#sD
pT $T\T\T ]|+#\ eTdtH*| eTs
eTTKeT+ $q |+ eTdt | |\ +& d\qT, H*eTs |{u
$jTq>s+ <s|P& >eT+ ]q
Vs+> du Vsq sheTTKeT+ #+<uT HjTT&T
dTdT pT$T\T IFTU HjT\T, ]\T
eTdydq pT$T\T\T ]|+#\ $q |+ #sT.
pT $T\T\ deTd q \TdTq $T\T\
ssTTr\ >] |{ +< |uT K skq, ssTTr
nsTTH $T\T\T ]|keT Vs+>+> jTq VMT
#sT. eTTKeT+ VMT y+H neT\T #j\
s T IFTU n< \T K. dHdse $| #ksT.
d+ ` 3 q&yd 15
uCs+ >]
d+dsD du
<[ <eTsT&T ]esZ |b uCs+
>sT V<su< eTsD+#sT. $sd+ ` |P $jTy&
q>s $T{\ <s+ ~. 14.10.2016q |dt u
uC s+ d+dsD du ]bsT. ]esZ <eT+,
<[ bs{\, |CkV+ s+ >] eq
nqT+<\qT >TsT #d e\T e{&sT. jTq eT
d+|+ *jTCXsT.
sT><e] : VsT djTsY HjTy~, s+#&T,
#T+&sT, \+| e+{ qsyT<\ es+> bs&q
H, bsV\ d+ s+s+ |]|d <[T\ $eTT
bdT* neTT+THsHsT. s< neTse |uT d+ J$++ w #dq H, yT<$ uCs+
ueTT\qT d.jT+. #+<uT |y{ e]{\ n|q+> >TsTys+ (16.9.2016) s >+. 11`30 \ usTTH
u{& $eT]+#sT. neTse | CH #j\HsT. qsY eTsD+#sT. HqT d]d d| (m+.m)
\ $X$<\j n$, ne\ b\&TTq Md\qT q&yd sT ><e] $T{ <s+ H&
]q +> + #\HsT. e]{ deTd\| $<sT\ T bs&\ m|{t j T T s\jT+ d+| du ]bsT. d+|
|\T|#sT. d<d T |&j T dtjT sw |< q s<] du q&yd HjT\T $. seTq n<
mdt. syVH, b< \T sY. sT|se, _. XKsY, dV jT eV+#> q&yd s<] esZ duT\T C.
s<] . udsY, . uwD+, HjT\T l<$, yH\, . y+fXsT, uC s+q y\T n]d
H, . qsc#]. sjT ejT\T $H<, _.$. seTD, |d++#sT.
. sCwt, s$, yVH, eTV] ~sT\T bZHsT.
$jTq>s+ e< =\+q &=qT n& ]+#*.
|P H\| |{q dT\qT |d+V]+#Ty*.
$jTq>s+ |D+ > 40 d+s\T>
H#T yH { <[T\ |]d ns+ #dT e#TqHsT. |q s+ deV\T m<TsT> dTesT 40 T+u\T
<[T\| <&T\ es+> bs&TH \$e q, q &=T, <TD\T, {`{|H =T |T
es+>, \ s\q \+> bs&\HsT. e\] TTHsT. y] &=\qT =\+#s<, n<\T
eyT rdTy\ eHdt y]| VsT dT
suT n< eV+#sT.
` n< $<+ > 2016 d+s+ <[T\|, yTH ]{\| V+< >\T#THsT.
dT+<sD, s& $dsD |sT d+ #
eTH< <&T\qT ||T{+#+&! us s V+<
yK ] \BjT+& n q |\T| u>+> $jTq>s+ |s+ H{dT L& e+& ~ 07.02.2017q eTT|
n~sT\T bdT\ dV s+ =\+#sT. V sT ss T qT
bsr|s+ eT+&\+ &o\ >eT+ d|+sY 28q
du ]+~. du 80 eT+~ |\T VsjsT. n> neT\T #jT+& |+q Hs . dHdse (|P
29q dq>s+ eT+&\+ sY.y++| >eT+ L& du n<\T), _. dHsjTD (|P b<\T),
]+~. sh s| 5000 |\T eTT~+ $d+> u&T n|\sE (& =T yb])\qT neT+> nsdT
|+|D #ksT. #d C\T |+bsT. eT&T s\ s MsT usTT|
` l+ l+ eT+&\+ |<b&T d|+sY $&T<\jsT.
24q, ue[ eT+&\+ }&\ b&T 26q, qsdq | eTT| n~sT\ n|Ck$T, #$ sT< #s \T
\T eT+&\+ eT] 28q, eTT<\e\d eT+&\+ n*+ e\q dTesT 40 |< T+u\T s&Tq |&sTT. y]
29q \$e, \|&q es+> du\T ]>sTT. |\\ d+ Vs+ n+~+# y] *<+&T\T
T q>sY {ue[ >eT+ <[|\ eT]jTT be\ n&bTHsT. y] T+u\ HjT+ #j\
sTTH+.
|#s seT+ sV+#&+ ]+~.
s& $dsD, q>s dT+<sD |sT #| &
H*eTs neTsMsT\ es+ =qT =\+ s, s +# yksT. ~ +
<TssZyTq~. eq s& $dsD b> $T*q d
29`1`2017 q sC| | >eT+ >\ H*e Ts u~T \ {sTT+#\, +&q T L& eT+psT #j \
neTs MsT\ d|+ e< H*eTs neTsMsT\ 23e es+ du ] HjT\|, u~T \| |{q neT dTqT myj
\
]+~. du u dHsjTD (IFTU m|t{jTT, |z&T HjT\T &e+& #XsT.
b<\T) n< eV+#sT. IFTU n<&T K.
dHdse C+&qT $w]+#sT. nq+s+ duq T < + $jTy& b sh $T{ <s+
e{&sT. se neTsMsT\ T+u\T Vs
|P\e\\T yXsT. 150 eT+~ |\T VsjsT.
&d+sY 4q k y[
|
|{u >+&,
]s D | P s
>+&qT H*e Ts jeq+ | & bdd+ > jT{ |sT
u ~+~. #sqT sd $<sT\T, eTV\T,
jTTe\T, ysY ~sT\ dTesT 2000 eT+~ |P
HjT+ H*eTs us sV+#sT. s
POW sh |<q s<] myT. \ |P n<\T
K. dHdse VsH sT. \ e{&T |< |\ d \qT
$TdTq jeq+ | $Tq #s\T rdTy\
|<\ yd V\T *+#\, |{ u >+& qT
|]s+#\ &e+&T #XsT.
 T*fH ` 1 q&yd 16

$|y<eT s sjT\ dTuwt #+<udt (seq) q> y\T>T

|<eT es+ du\qT ~. 9`3`2017q | ydT<ese
sh y|+> jT|<+ #jT+& 7e es+ du
yT& seq |<eT es+ du q> y T | T
> s q @u @+& T
2017 e] 9, 10 >+\, |dtu, $jTy& +& T T q H | < +
|Ps eT& +<|<X b sh l ]q s+>
s<]>, \+>D sh b s<]> us <sT\T dTswt, d|(jT+.jT) q&yd sh HjT\T kjTT< bs HjT&T
$|y<eT sD+ \ b eV+q y.k+ese, d|(jT+.jT) q&yd +< HjT\T d | (j T +.j T )
neTsT&T sjT\ dTuwt #+<udt (seq) |. |k< d|(jT+.jT) q&yd sh df]jT{duT\T q&yd sw H,
eTsD+ d+es+ neTq~. d+<s e TT> . |us s& @m+mdt sh n<\T
~. 9`3`2017 sh y|+> n \ neTs J $ |
seq |<eT es+ du\qT <eT d] sese nsTD<jTsh n<\T ydT<ese 7e es+
sV+#\ d|(m+.m) q &yd sh . b] m|t{jTT sh |<q s<] du ~.11.4.2017q l+ b sw $T{
$T{ |\T| sTT+~. n< $<+> sh $T{
<s+ e] 9q ]> seq |<eT
>+> uy |y& shn<\T <s+ sT>TT+~. jT|<+ #jT+&.
es+ du sT>TT+~. @. s$#+< |&jTdtjTT sh n<\T ;VsT, |eT #+bsH ukeT >+&
@\sT l c pT $T\T yTsT>q |+<+ eTTs # dsC nH <sTD V
;VsT sw+, |eT #+bsH , j
@\sT l c ET$T\T yTT+ ]\ eTV ]\ d+s s +&T wsT \ T, yT ]\ e{j >eT+ ~.8.2.2017q ||>\T <jT+ 11
J\T |+#T, nH ks\T, ssTTr\T s&T n<q+> sE 4 s\T, s n\yqT\T |+#T m& >+\ ukeTT\ >+& eTTs dsC nH V
y T s T > q | +< + ]+~. > m \ nH | us\T +& |+<+ k~++~. ~. 19.10.2016q #d+~. n& ejTdT 40 @. >eT+ 40 ms\
ejTe\, yd|P]+>, neTesZ+ >T]+|qT 2500 eT+~ qs u& deyX+ sV+ nyT+T |> ueTT\ d+ bs+ =qk>TTq~. +<T 22
#+#Tq {jTH{jTTd @$T k~+#+& ]\ eTTksTT<qT $e]+#sT. ]\T y<+ rdTHsT. ms\ u $T sT|<\ kBqyT e+~. u bs{
<V+ #d+~. jeH |P] =T> eeV]+ nyT+T| @yTq nu +s\T+f, @ d+|T + es+H d s C nH Hj T + eV d T H & T . eq
]\qT n $<\ e+++~. 2015 nsY 9q ] dyT u{ sV+#+<T d<eT |{d ys+ sE\T ukeTX\T d++~ yT& # <&T\T ]>sTT.
]q m\ ysTT q\u z u yTC $jT+ >&Te sTTe&yTq~. 10 sEH @ d+|T+ eTT+<T nH |&T dT sTT]+# |jT\T L& #
sbe&+ ~. 27.10.2016q Cdm >] deT+ ]>sTT.
k~+q m|t{jTT ]\ |q \& nH deTd\T > s+&> sT b++ u$T d+,
|]w]++~. 350 eT+~ |]H+{ #sTT++~. |]XeT |+<+| d+\T ]>sTT. ~. 1.11.2016 qT+& =
|+<+ neT\T e+~. u keTT\ nD y e s + > bs{\T
|]d { yq |+<+ k~keT #| q VMT T& rese TjsTT. u keT >+&sTTC u $T |<\T
2016 E qT+& J\ |+|<\ jeq+| & < X y | + > nT u + > q, T
+<|<Xq nH p{$T\T\T eT|& ]\T ||T{dTHsT. | #+bsH d eT]jTT eTC*j
+~. <X\ y sdq se\T #|{ + ~. n~sT\ d$TT\ nH ubs{\T eTT+<T=dTHsTT.
$| #jT&+bT +<q\T <+ #jT&+ b~ sTT, p{ d+u+ =qk>TTq |dT |]d T
@\sT $T\T |P]ksTT yq |+<+ k~+#&+ dsC nH d| (jT+.jT) q&yd
jeq+ #s\ n+^]++~. <|<b\T> ]q d`eTC*j b+rjT $T{ duT&T. n&T b e
#s\ nq+s+ $T\T nesZ\ ]\ J\T d+#\H $wjT +. eds <s \ b*d J+ |+|<\
q~> n|+#e#T>, |dT p{ |]XeT m<Ts=+Tq $|e sT&> | #dT H &T. n& uj | e]9e
|+#T eT+ yq |+<+ ]+~. $T\T yTT<{, Bq n+jT\T ]>sTT. dTesT 400 eT+~ |\T
s+&e sT ]\, {{ ddt ]\ sE 10/ >&T |]dT |+<+ k|+> yTsT>q |+<+ >
#| |<T. n+eT j bZ y\]+#sT.
`\T, eT&e s T ]\ sE 18/`\T yq + |]+~. dsC nH q&yd b $|e y

sCq>sT, >es+ eT+&\ \]dTq~. ukeT es y] >+& X\ es

bs{\qT res+ #jT & |PqT+{eT b X|< +
#dT q ~. n+<T s +> |< d+K dMT]+, >+&

d*+> ueTT\T |<\ |+#\ <s
~ 6`12`2016q n\us sT ` L d+|T+
(mm+mdt) <s+ s$q &$H >\ d*+>T
ueTT\T |+|D#j\, |<\T k>T jTTq d*+>T
ueTT\ |{\T y\, |<\ +& d\T y\
sT dusT s\jT+ e< <s ]+~.
<s qT< + mmm+mdt sh |< q s<] m+. <TsZ|k<
e{&T d++ e 69 d+es\T, u d+dsD\
#+ e 46 d+es\T nsTTq|{ u d+dsD\ #{
neT\T #jTe\dq s$q n~sT\T ukeTT\T, y]
<sT\ dV]d ueTT\qT kBq+ #dT= |<\
|+#&+< nHsT. seT+& &$q n\us sT
L d+|T+ (mm+mdt) <s+ nH bs{\T ]|
ueTT\T k~+#Tq~. n+{ ueTT\ ]jTmd{\T,
\Te\T, mdtC&, d ]&sY\ |sT |<\ e< qT+&
>T+E s=s{ +|\ n~s+ e+& |C
Published by Y. Sambasiva Rao, Publisher, Printer and owner from H.No. 53-4-40/1, Ramanarsaaiah Bhavan, Kristurajapuram, VIJAYAWADA - 8, and Printed at Chaitanya Printers, Vijayawada - 2
Editor : Y. Sambasiva Rao, Phone : 9440019965, e-mail : cpimlndap14@gmail.com. web : www.cpimlndtsap.org
|<T\ y] <sT\ n~sT\T n|C|THsT. l
c|+ >eT+ 1994 d+ dT|+sT |uT
nqTL\+> rsT d H{ ukeTT\ qT+& ueTT\qT
<&T\qT ||T{+#T d<+ #keT V#]dTq~.
kBq+ #dT<T. dT|+sT dT $#sD sT>TTq
deTjT+ neT\T =qT>\T #jTT s$q n~sT\
dVjT+ u #dq qTH ds|TTs+ n+&>e+
ueTT\d+ bs&TTq |<\| bdT, s$q
jT++>+ |&T dT\T HsTT++~. M{ es+>
|\T bs& ueTT\T k~+#Ty\ <TsZ|k<
|\T|#sT.
mm+mdt s<] |B|t e{&T s $q
&$H |]~ jTTq d*+>T ueTT\qT l w|+,
\es#s, qes+, T+>b&T, & jTs+b+, qsk|s+ ,
+|+, &>, eTTq>\, |es+, >TeT<=&
>e\ |uT + kBq+ #dT q u eTT\T >e\
jTTq |<\T +& d \, k>T u eTT\ {sTT+ |+|D
#j\, >+>+b+, q+<s& >e\ sT ` L\T
k>T #dT+Tq ueTT\ |{\T eT+psT #j\
y{ neT\T d+ mm+mdt HjT + bs&\, <
$T+#Te{ |< |\T d<+ y\ |\T|#sT.