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The VOICE
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onf/ n

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe

The Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu, Editor - Kyaw Naing , Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine

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Mandalay Correspondent - Tin Lin , Senior Reporters-Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai,Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai,
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 9
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

TRANSPORT

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 10
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

EMPLOYMENT
News in Brief
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 11
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
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MARKET

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Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
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VOICE
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 15
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010 The
VOICE
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VOICE
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 17
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
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MARKET

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 18
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

News in Brief
MARKET

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 19
Vol.6 / No.35
Monday, July 19- -July
25, 19 - 25 , 2010
2010 THE VOICE WEEKLYVOICE
19 The

PERSPECTIVE
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 20
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

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 21

BUYING GUIDE
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010

Vol.6 / No.35

BOOK
VOICE
The
The
VOICE

July 19 - 25 , 2010

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POLITICALVOICE
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The
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 25
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010 The
VOICE

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Voice : jynfoal wGu a&G;aumuf a0SYNyD;aewmr[kwfygbl;/ jynfolvl rQwrI&Sdw,fvkdY ajym&rSmyg/
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tajymif;t tvJ vJjzpfr,f/ yyGGifhvif;jrif Dr.TN : a&G;aumufyJGukd rJray;vkdY ta&;ukd &atmif,loGm;zkdYvkdr,f/ UKMS : rl v wnf a xmif o l 19 ,lqygovJ/
omrIawG &Sdr,fvkdY arQmfvifhxm;yg a&G;aumufyJGu ysufoGm;rSm r[kwf Voice : Ek d i f i H w umu avh v m a,mufvkH;ukd ac:NyD; CEC zJGUzkdY &Sdyg UKMS : 'Drkdua&pDpepfukd oGm;wJh
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tajccHOya'? Oya'jyKa&;tcef;&Sd yk'fr 82? 83? 84 wdkYwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm; ac:,l
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usif;y&ef enf;vrf;oH;k oG,cf iG jhf yKxm;onfuakd wGU&onf/
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]]2008 zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'rSm vTwaf wmfac:,lzYdk uk, d pf m;vS,af vmif;awGudk tcGit hf a&;ay;xm;wmyg/ vS,favmif;b,favmuf&SdrvJ/ awGtjyif "eOpömcsrf;omayr,fh
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vkyEf idk af v? wkid ;f jynftusKd;&Sdavqkdawmh vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fawG&JU BuKd;pm;rItay:rSm rlwnfw,f}}[k u 0ifNydKifr,fhukd,fpm;vS,f wpfNrdKU awGtwGuf vlreI musifraI wGukd jznfh
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 26
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

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 29
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010 The
VOICE

13 ESpftMum jrefrm-tmqD,HqufqHa&;
Associated News

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wGif tvSnfhusOuú|tjzpf wm0ef,laeaom wpfygwDpepfESifh aom tmqD,Hy#dnmOfESifhtNydKif toGiful;ajymif;vsuf&Sdonf/ r[kw/f w½kwEf iS q hf ufpyfonfh awmifw½kwyf ifv,ftjiif;yGm;rIupd ö
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 30
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
The
VOICE

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wdkufqdkifqdkifAsm/ 'DaeYrSm uRefawmfhrdwfaqGeJY tarhpum;udk 1946 ckESpf pufwifbmv 29 &ufaeYu ]puúLjzLpDrHudef; aemufudk uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfpGmvdkufcJhMuvdkYvnf; vGwfvyf
jyefNyD; wdkufqdkifMunfhvdkufrdwm/ uefYuGufqE´jyyGJBuD;} rSm AdkvfcsKyfurdefYcGef;ajymawmh olYudk,fol a&;yef;wdkifudka&mufcJhwm r[kwfygvm;/
uReaf wmfu yJc;l Zmwdom;/ taruvnf; yJc;l oly/J yJc;l ol ½dk;om;pGmeJY 'DvdkrSwfcsufcsoGm;zl;w,f/ 1947 ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv 28 &ufaeYrmS &efuek Nf rdKUawmf
qdak wmh aq;vdyef YJ b,fuif;yghrvJ/ uRefawmft h ar tysKdt&G,f ]]aemufq;kH ... usKyt f aMumif;udk cifAsm;wdYkukd enf;enf;ajym jrLeDpyD ,f tzGJY0ifvlBuD;awG&JU jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&;twGuf
u aq;vdyforygcifAsm/ csifw,f/ tcktcg usKyf[m ywfAvpfrSm ay:jyLvmjzpfaewJh bdvyfomG ;NyD;aqG;aEG;cJMh uwJt h zGYJ ukd *kPjf yKyGrJ mS Advk cf sKyfu wdik ;f
wpfaeY tarwdkY aq;vdyforawGudk ½Hk&Sifu AdkvfcsKyf vlyJ/ 'gayrJh usKyf[m bk&m;vnf;r[kwf? arSmfq&m rsufvSnfh jynfukd acgif;aqmifvyk rf ,fo h al wGtwGuf rSwo f m;avmufp&m
atmifqef;udk BudK&r,fajymvdkY aysmfoGm;MuowJh/ AdkvfcsKyfudk q&mvnf;r[kw/f vly/J ewfvnf;r[kw?f vlavmufyJ tpGr;f &Sd pum;wpfceG ;f udk ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/ ygwDawGaxmifNyD; wdik ;f
teD;uyfjrifzl;csifaeMuwmr[kwfvm;/ MunfndKav;pm;wJh rSmyJ/ usKyt f ouf[m tifrwefi,fw,f/ usKyt f ckxrf;&wJw h m0ef jynfacgif;aqmifvkyfcsifolawGtwGuf rSwfom;avmufp&m
acgif;aqmifudk BudKqdkzdkYtwGuf aq;vdyfcHkudk reuftapmBuD; [mvnf; wpfwikd ;f jynfv;kH &JUwm0efukd a&SUqH;k u xrf;ae&w,f/ pum;yg/
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AdkvfcsKyfvmr,fqdkwJh a&Tomavsmif;bk&m; t0if0rSm oGm;NyD; w,f r,lqbl;}} vdkY ajymoGm;w,f/ oljynfom;awGudk ajym&J&r,f/ &Sif;jyEdkif&r,f/ toufpGefYoifh
wef;pD apmifhaeMuowJh/ Advk cf sKyf[m wdik ;f jynftwGuf tvkyv f yk w f m vGwv f yfa&; wJah e&mr,f pGeYf &&J r,f? y&d,m,f oH;k oifw h ahJ e&mr,f oH;k &r,f?
k cf sKyfatmifqef;eJY zqyvacgif;aqmifawGu bk&m;0if; twGu?f jrefrmvlrsK;d wpfrsK;d om;vH;k aumif;pm;a&;twGuf tvkyf tcsdeftcgvdkufNyD; vkyf&r,f/ trsm;a,mifvdkY a,mif&w,f?
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tygt0if aq;vdyo f rav;awG apmif&h if;eJY vnfyif;awG &Snv f m tjrwfu&kd nfreS ;f NyD;vkyw f m r[kwaf Mumif;udk 1946 ckEpS f atmuf uk, d w fh ikd ;f oljynfom;udv k nf; r,Hb k ;l / uRefawmft h zdYk uRefawmfh
w,f/ AdkvfcsKyfu rvmEdkifao;wmaMumifhyg/ tJ'DtcsdefrSmyJ wdkbm 20 &ufaeY a&Twd*Hktaemufrkcf vlxkwpfodef;ausmf wuf ud, k u f kd uReaf wmf,w kH ,f/ cifAsm;wdYkuv kd nf; ,HMk unfw,f/ Armh
bk&m;uGif;xJuae AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rdefYcGef;ajymMum;awmhrSm a&mufwJhyGJrSm ajymoGm;zl;w,f/ vGwfvyfa&;udkvnf; ,HkMunfw,f/ b,fudpörqdk vkyf&ifrSm;
jzpfvYkd ae&m,lay;ygqdw k hJ "mwfpufuatmfoMH um;vdu k &f w,f/ ]]vlxkBuD;u usKyfudk ay;xm;wJh vlxkacgif;aqmifqdkwJh w,f rSefw,fqdkwm &mZ0ifu qHk;jzwfvdrfhr,f}} qdkwmav;udk
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rSm rwfwwf&yfaew,f/ 'DawmhrS tarajymwJt h wdik ;f ajymjy&&if yJvdkY usKyfrSwfxm;ygw,f}} vdkY yGifhvif;pGm ajymoGm;w,f/ wifnGefY
 31
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010 The
VOICE

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Vol.6 / No.35 - July 19 - 25 , 2010
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
THE VOICE WEEKLY 33
VOICE The

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 34
34 THE VOICE WEEKLY Vol.6 / No.35 - July 19 - 25 , 2010
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

Learning English
aZ,sol
632. Wear out your welcome
]{nfoh nf ykyof mG ;w,f/} jrefrmrSm
pum;awmif&Sdao;w,f/ wpfcg
vmawmh a&T{nfhonf? ESpfcgvm
awmh aiG{nfo h nf? ok;H cgvmawmh
aMu;{nfo h nfw/hJ ud,
k u f tMum
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usKHU?tvkyfysuf tudkifysufjzpf/
udk,fhudk jyefapcsifvmMua&m/
TIPS
wu,fom vkdcsifpdwf&Sd&if &Edkif
r,fhenf;awG pOf;pm;rdoGm;ygr,f/
b,f t &mrqd k qE´ a &S U aqmif & if
atmifjrifygw,f/
634. Be wide open
]b,folrqdk EkdifoGm;Ekdifw,f/}
Now that all the pre-tournament
favorites did not reach the knock-
out stage, the competition is wide
&if;udk t"duxm;ygr,f/ 637. I could eat a horse Just stop at the nearest restaurant.
I could eat a horse now.
]qif w pf a umif v k H ; awmif rsKd v d k Y &
636. Reap the harvest w,f/} rl&if;uawmh jrif;wpfaumif teD;qkH; qdkifrSmom &yfvdkufuGm/
]toD;tyGifhawG pm;okH;&w,f}/ vkH;awmif pm;vkdY&w,fwJh/ odyf igtck qifwpfaumifvkH;awmif
wdu
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k pf u
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udk,f&dwfodrf; cl;qGwf&w,fwJh/ jrif;tpm; qifeJYqdkawmh ydkxl;wm
aygh/ aZ,sol
The team has reaped the harvest of
hard work, winning 4 matches in
a row.

I had been here for a long while.

open now.
jydKifyGJrusif;yrDu a&yef;pm;cJhwJh
yifyifyef;yef; avhusifhcJhrI&JU toD;
tyGifhudk toif;u cl;qGwfpm;okH;
JOKE OF THE WEEK
I had better go back otherwise it
might wear out my welcome. toif;awGtm;vk;H ½I;H xGut f qifhudk
ae&jyD/ av;yGJqufwdkuf Ekdifvdkuf
ra&mufwmaMumifh jydKifyGJo&zludk
b,f o l r qd k & Ek d i f w J h tajcqk d u f
w,fav/ Round Cord
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oGm;w,f/
awmfawmfMumjyD/ jyefwmaumif; In fact, many successful people have
been reaping the harvest of their q&m0efBuD;wpfOD; vlemtjzpf a&muf&Sdvm\/
r,f/ EkYdr[kw&f if {nfo
h nfyyk o
f Gm; 635. Whys and wherefores of actions and decisions in the past. taxG a xG / / ajym? bmjzpfovJ/
vdrfhr,f? tjidKjiifcH&vdrfhr,f/ ]taMumif;&if;awG/}
wu,fawmh atmifjrifaewJh yk*K¾ dvf ES v k H ; / / uReaf wmf nbufqdk aumif;aumif;tdyrf aysmb f ;l q&m/
633. Where there is a will, We’d better stop talking about whys taxG a xG / / tdyfaq;ay;vkdufr,f/ wpfn wpfvkH;aomuf/
and wherefores of our failure and
trsm;tjym;[m olwkdY&JU twdwfu
there is a way
get back to work! vkyf&yfawGeJY qkH;jzwfcsufawG&JU 10 &ufaomuf/ wpfaomif;usw,f/
]vdkvQifMuHqenf;vrf;&}/
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usKyfwdkY qkH;½IH;&jcif; taMumif;&if; wmyJ/
‘Wow, where there is a will, there tcsif;csif; 'Davmuftxd r½kdufoifhygbl;/
is a way. I have got what I have awGudk ajymaewm&yfjyD; tvkyfjyef
taxG a xG / / vlawGbmjzpfvkdY ESvkH;a&m*g&oGm;MuwmvJqkdwm
yearned for all my life.’ vkyfMu&ifaumif;r,f/ aumif;wmvkyf&if aumif;wmjzpf
r,f? qkd;wmvkyf&if qkd;wmjzpf cifAsm;uk,d w
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vdv
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wpfavQmufvkH; vdkcsifwrf;wcJh wherefores of water scarcity.
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ES v k H ; / / ajym? bmjzpfovJ/
SELF- HELP
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aomufyg/ ESpfaomif;usw,f/
The Rules of Life taxG a xG / / tvkdav;/ rsm;vScsnfvm;/
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I wish I'd done that- and I will
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Richard Templar tdrfopfwpfvkH;0,frvkdY[mukd/
jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo
dk nf wpfaeYwGif tqkdygq&m0efBuD;ESpfOD;vkH; ausmufuyftxl;uk
In many cases the thing you wished you'd done might not be out of the question - even if it's not exactly
q&m0efBuD;wpfO;D \ aq;cef;okYd a&mufvmonf/ ¤if;wkYd\ ausmufuyf
as you would have done it previously. For example, if you're thinking "I wish I'd taken a year out before rsm;ukd ppfaq;NyD;aemuf ausmufuyftxl;uku ajym\/
universtiy and travelled to China like so and so did", then you're clearly not going to be able to reverse time. ausmufuyf / / cifAsm;wkYEd pS af ,mufv;H k ausmufuyfa&mifaew,f/
But could you get a sabbatical for six months and go now? Could you take a longer than usual holiday and go aomufaq;yJay;vkdufr,f/ aq;zkd;ryg wpf
(with family if necessary)? Or how about making firm plans that when you retire you'll put this at the top of a,muf av;aomif;pDay;/
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vsmxm;Ekdifonf/ (owd-q&m0efrsm; usef;rma&;*½kpkdufyg)

Vol.6 / No.35 - July 19 - 25 , 2010
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 35
VOICE
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35
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 36
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
The
VOICE

HIV Adik ;f &yfp\

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(National

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 37
Vol.6 / No.35 - July 19 - 25 , 2010
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010 THE VOICE WEEKLY 37
VOICE The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
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 38
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Vol.6 / No.20
Monday, - March
July 19 22 - 28 , 2010
- 25, 2010
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45
THE VOICE WEEKLYVOICE
45 The
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 46
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VOICE
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48

FOREIGN AFFAIRS
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VOICE
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]]t&ifvawGu ac:aps; 400 qkd&if ac:aps;twkdif; 0,folr&Sdbl;/ tckac:aps;twkdif; 0,fvmw,f}} tion Art rsm;ESihf ywfoufonfh aemufqkH;&owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ukd
[k 0g&ifhtdrf? NcH? ajruRrf;usifolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ &,lMunf½h EI idk &f ef vkyaf qmifomG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
rEÅav;um;BuD;uGif; tMurf; xnfNyD;pD;oGm;onfhaemufykdif;wGif rEÅav;NrdKUESifh teD;pyfqkH;rkH&Gm? vm;½Id; tqkyd g Documentary Centreukd trSwf 202? United Condo wGif zGiv hf pS f
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tusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ < tcsuftvufrsm;ukd xdef;odrf;ay;jcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufay;vsuf&SdaMumif;
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 B
50
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

1947 ckESpf Zlvdkifv (19)&ufaehu vkyfBuHcHcJU&aom tmZmenf (9)OD;\ udk,fa&;tusOf;

AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; (1915-1947) - 1939 ckESpf jynfolYta&;awmfyHkygwD zGJUpnf;&mwGif OD;aqmif yg0if/
- OD;rif;a&mif\ajr;? ewfarmufNrdKUae a&SUaeBuD; tb OD;zm? - 1943 ckESpf ArmhvGwfvyfa&;pDpOfrItzJGUBuD;wGif tzGJU0ifwpfOD; tjzpf cefYtyfcH&/
trd a':pkwkdY\om;axG;/ - 1943 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyftjzpf cefYtyfcH&/
- 1915 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 13 &uf (1276 ck waygif;vqef; - 1944 ckESpfwGif zGJUpnf;aom zufqpfwkdufzsufa&;? jynfolYvGwfvyfa&;tzGJUcsKyfBuD;wGif
1 &uf)? paeaeYwGif zGm;jrif/ OD;aqmifyg0if/
- i,ftrnf xdev f if;jzpfNyD; tpfuadk tmifoef;trnfEiS hf vku
d &f ef - 1.9.45 jrefrmjynf qkd&S,fvpfygwD Ouú|tjzpfaqmif&Guf? qkd&S,fvpfygwD pnf;rsOf;Oya'rsm;
atmifqef;[k trnfay;/ a&;qGJ/
- 1937-38 ckESpfwGif ArmEkdifiHvHk;qkdif&m ausmif;om;or*¾ - 28.10.46 wGif AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifaom tpdk;&tzGJUwGif jynfxJa&;0efBuD;tjzpf
tjzpfaqmif&Guf/ cefYtyfcH&/
- 1938 ckEpS w f iG f wuúov kd af usmif;om;uk,d pf m;vS,?f wuúov kd af umifp0D iftjzpf wifajr§mufc&H / - 1947 ckESpf arvwGif z.q.y.v yPmrjyifqifrInDvmcHBuD;\ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'rlMurf;
- 1938 ckEpS w f iG f wkYdArmtpnf;t½H;k taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;tjzpf aqmif&Guf/ a&;qGJa&; 111 OD; aumfrwDwGif obmywdtjzpfyg0if/
- 1940 ArmhxGuf&yf*kdPf;BuD;wnfaxmif&mwGif taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;tjzpfyg0if/ - 1947ckESpf jrefrmEkdifiHawmfzGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'a&;qGJa&; aumfrwDtzGJU0ifwpfOD;tjzpf
- ocifjrESit hf wl vGwv f yfa&;twGuf Ekid if jH cm;tultnD&mS &ef jynfoYl ta&;awmfyykH gwD zGUJ pnf;/ aqmif&Guf/
- 1941 ckESpf 'DZifbm 26 &ufaeYwGif ,dk;',m;jynf (xkdif;EkdifiH) befaumufNrdKUü ArmhvGwfvyf - 1947ckESpf Zlvdkifv 19&uf eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif vkyfBuHcH&/
a&;wyfrawmf (bD? tkdif? at) zGJUpnf;/ AkdvfawZtrnfcH,l/ - ZeD;a':cifnGefYusef&pf/
- 1942 wGif *syefwyfrsm;ESihf yl;aygif;í bD? tkid ?f atukd OD;aqmifum jrefrmEkid if uH dk csw
D ufwu
dk cf u
dk cf /hJ rdkif;yGefapmfbGm;p0fpHxGef; (1907-1947)
- 1942 ckESpf ZlvkdifvwGif AkdvfrSL;BuD;&mxl;jzifh ArmhumuG,fa&; wyfrawmf ppfaoemywdtjzpf - rdkif;yGefapmfbGm;BuD;p0fcGefxD;ESifh ajrmufeef;aqmif r[ma'0D
aqmif&Guf/ eef;pdefOwkdYu 1907ckESpf arv 30&uf Mumoyaw;aeYwGif
- 1942 ckESpf pufwifbmv 6 &ufaeYwGif a':cifMunfESifh vufxyf/ zGm;jrif/
- 1928ckESpfwGif rdkif;yGefapmfbGm;tjzpfcH,l/
- 1932 ckESpfwGif rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;BuD;orD;p0fcifaomif;ESifh
vufxyf/
- 1947 ckEpS f azazmf0g&Dv yifvn kH vD mcH wufa&mufvufrwS x
f ;dk /
- 1947ckESpf twkdifyifcHawmifwef;a'oa&;&m0efBuD;tjzpf
cefYtyfcH&/
- 1947ckESpf Zlvdkifv 19&ufaeY eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif vkyfBuHcH&? Zlvkdifv 20&ufaeY
rGef;wnfh 12em&DwGif usqHk;/
- orD;apmokeE´m? om;p0fap[kef? om;p0fcdkifz? orD;apmjrifhMunfwkdYusef&pf/
ref;bcdkif( 1903-1947)
- [oFmwNrdKUe,f? ,kew f vif;&GmolBuD; ref;ayuke;f ESihf a':ykwYdk
rS 1903ckESpf atmufwkdbmv 26&ufaeYwGif zGm;jrif/
- 1937ckESpf rtlyifajrmufydkif;Mum; a&G;aumufyGJwGif NydKifbuf
r&Sd trwftjzpfta&G;cH&/
- 1944 ckESpf ,kefwvif;&Gmudk awmfvSefa&;XmecsKyfvkyfvsuf
- 1943 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 1 &ufaeYwGif a'gufwmbarmftpdk;& tzGJUü ppf0efBuD;tjzpfaqmif&Guf/ *syefudkawmfvSef/
- 1944 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif zufqpfwkdufzsufa&;? jynfolYvGwfvyfa&;tzGJUcsKyfBuD; (z.q.y.v) - u&if-ArmcspfMunfa&;wnfaqmufcJh/
ukd vQKdU0SufzGJUpnf;/ - 1946ckESpf pufwifbmvwGif pufrIvufrIESifh tvkyform;
- 1945 ckESpf rwfv 27 &ufaeYwGif zufqpf*syefukd pwifawmfvSef/ 0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD;tjzpfaqmif&Guf/
- 1945 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 19 &ufaeYwGif aeol&defvlxktpnf;ta0;BuD;ü obmywdtjzpf - 1947ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19&uf eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif vkyfBuHcH&/
aqmif&Guf? ArmhvGwfvyfa&;awmif;qdk/ OD;bcsKd (1893-1947)
- 1946 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif a&Twd*Hktv,fypö,Hüusif;yaom jynfvHk;uRwf z.q.y.v nDvmcH - ajrmif;jrNrdKUaq;q&mBuD; OD;bdk;pm? a':jrpfwkdYu 1893ckESpf
ukd OD;pD;aqmif&Guf/ {NyDv 23&uf wevFmaeYwGif zGm;jrif/
- 1947 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvwGif NAdwdefEkdifiH vef'efNrdKUwGif atmifqef;tufwvDpmcsKyf csKyfqkd/ - bDattxufwef;wGif ynmoifMum;pOf rsufpda&m*gaMumifh
- 1947 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 12 &ufaeYwGif yifvHknDvmcHudk OD;pD;usif;y? awmifwef; jynfr ausmif;xGuf/
wpfaygif;wnf; vGwfvyfa&;&,lEdkif&ef yifvkHpmcsKyfcsKyfqdk/ - 1920 jynfhESpf ausmif;om;oydwfwGif trsKd;om;aumvdyf
- 1947 ckEpS f arvwGif *sLbvDa[m(wyfrawmfcef;r) ü usif;yaom z.q.y.v yPmrjyifqifrI ausmif;tkyfq&mtjzpfvkyfudkif/
nDvmcHwGif obmywdtjzpfaqmif&Guf/ - 1920jynfhESpfwGif a':vSarESifh vufxyf/
- 1947ckEpS f ZGev
f 16&ufaeYwiG f yxrwkid ;f jyKjynfjyKvw
T af wmfü zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'rlMurf; wif/ - 1925ckESpfwGif 'D;'kwf*sme,fpDrHtkyfcsKyf pwifxkwfa0/
- 1947ckESpf Zlvdkifv 13&ufaeYwGif NrdKUawmfcef;rü rdefYcGef;>rufMum;( AdkvfcsKyf\aemufqHk; - wkdif;jyKjynfjyKvTwfawmfwGif zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;aumfrwD0if jzpfcJh/
rdefYcGef;) / - 1947ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19&uf eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif vkyfBuHcH&NyD; rGef;vGJ 1em&D 45rdepfwGif
- 1947ckESpf Zlvdkifv 19&uf paeaeY eHeuf 10 em&D 37rdepfwGif 0efBuD;rsm;½kH;tpnf;ta0; uG,fvGef/
cef;rü vkyfBuHcH&/ - ZeD;a':vSarESifh orD;rcifEk? rcifyk? ararcif? cifcifOD;wkdYusef&pf/
- ZeD;a':cifMunf? om;atmifqef;OD;? atmifqef;vif;ESifh orD;
atmifqef;pkMunffwdkY usefcJh/
OD;&mZwf (1898-1947)
- rdw¬DvmNrdKU tNidrf;pm;wkdufydkif tifpyufawmf rpDwmat&mref
ocifjr (1897-1947) ESihf a':Nidr;f vSwYkdu 1898ck ESpf Zefe0g&Dv 20&uf Mumoyaw;aeY
- jynfc½kdif xHk;bdkNrdKUae OD;bdk;cRef? a':oufv,fwkdY\ om;/ wGif zGm;jrif/
- 1897ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 7&uf Mumoyaw;aeYwGif - 1920ckEpS w f iG f &efuek af umvdyo
f ydwaf rSmufausmif;om;jzpfc/hJ
zGm;jrif/ - 1921ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 5&ufaeYwGif rEÅav;A[dktrsKd;om;
- i,ftrnf armifjra&T/ txufwef;ausmif;zGifhcJh/
- 4.1.39 yxrtBudraf wmifov l ,form;nDvmcHwiG f A.w.v.p - 1938ckESpfwGif a':cifcifESihfvufxyf/
Ouú|wifajr§mufcH&/ Supplement C odkY
 C
51
Monday, July 19 - 25, 2010
VOICE
The

Supplement B 1947 ckESpf Zlvkdifv (19)&ufaeYu vkyfBuHcHcJh&aom tmZmenf(9)OD;rS tquf

- 1947ckESpfwGif jrpfBuD;em;ta&;ydkiftjzpf jynfe,fpnf;½kH;a&;
- 1945ckESpf ZGefv 5&ufaeYwGif ppfNyD;acwftrsKd;om;ausmif;BuD;jyefzGifh/ aqmif&Guf/
- 1947 ckESpfwGif jrefrmEdkifiHtpdk;& ynma&;ESifh trsKd;om;pDrHudef;Xme0efBuD;tjzpfcefYtyfcH&/ - vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;ESifh o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;Xme twGif;0ef
- 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'a&;qGJa&;aumfrwDtzGJU0ifwpfOD;jzpfcJh/ tjzpfcefYtyfcH&/
- 1947 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19&uf eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif vkyfBuHcH&/ - 1947ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19&uf eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif
- ZeD; a':cifcifESihf om;armifwifjrifh? orD;cifcifpdef? om;armifvSMunfwdkYusef&pf/ vkyfBuHcH&/
OD;b0if; (1901-1947) - ZeD; a':ode;f <u,f? om;wifarmifoed ;f ? udu
k v
kd ?S armifrif;jrifh
- ewfarmufNrdKU a&SUaeOD;zm? a':pkwYkdu 1901 ckEpS f ZGev
f 11&uf wkdYusef&pf/
t*FgaeYwGifzGm;jrif/
- AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;\ tpfudk/
- a&eHacsmif;NrdKU trsKd;om;ausmif;wGif ausmif;q&mjzpfcJh?
&JabmfudkaxG; (1929-1947)
a&eHacsmif; z.q.y.v tzGJUOuú|tjzpf aqmif&GufcJh/ - rEÅav;NrdKUawmifjyifodyÜH&yf tNidrf;pm;v,f,m pkdufysKd;a&;
- 1947 ckESpfwGif axmufyHha&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; 0efaxmuf OD;udkudkav;? a':rif;&D wkdY\ q|rajrmufom;/
0efBuD;tjzpfaqmif&Guf/ - 1947 ckESpfwGif e0rwef;txdynmoifMum;cJh? touf 18ESpf
- 1947ckEpS f zGUJ pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'a&;qGaJ &;aumfrwDwiG f yg0if/ jzif h ynma&;0ef B uD ; OD ; &mZwf \ ouf a wmf a pmif h t jzpf
- 1947ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19&uf eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif vkyfBuHcH&/ cefYtyfcH&/
- ZeD;a':cifapmESifh orD; rwifvS0if;? om;armifapm0if;? armifat;0if;? orD;cifjr0if;? om; - 1947 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 19&uf eHeuf 10em&D 37rdepfwGif
armifpdef0if;? armifaxG;0if; wdkYusef&pf/ vkyfBuHcH&/
OD;tkef;armif(1913-1947) rSDjirf;- 1989ckESpf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEddkifiHawmf
- rif;bl;NrdKU? rpöwm tdyfcsf'AvsLw&yfwf0def;? a':a&TjrifhwkdYu 1913ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 2&uf jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme? jyefMum;a&;ESifh toHvTifh OD;pD;XmerS xkwfa0aom
we*FaEGaeYwGif zGm;jrif/ tmZmenfaeYvufurf;pmtkyf/
NEWS MAKER

pma&;q&mESifUuAsmq&mBuD; eef;nGefhaqG tdyfaysmfaepOfuG,fvGef

&efukef? Zlvkdif 14
iHawmfoDcsif;a&;pyf&mwGif tuJjzwftjzpf wm0ef,lcJhol pma&;q&mESifh uAsmq&mBuD; eef;nGefYaqG (c) OD;atmifodef;onf Zlvkdifv 14 &ufaeY nae 4em&D 55 rdepfwGif
Ekdif &efuif;NrKdUe,f 12 vkH;wef;&Sdaetdrfü ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuftdyfaysmfaepOf uG,fvGefoGm;aMumif; q&meef;nGefYaqG\ usef&pfolrdom;pkxHrS od&Sd&onf/
uG,fvGefcsdefwGif touf 87 eHeufykdif;wGif q&m0efac:í awmfawmfpdwfxdckdufoGm;w,f/ tJ'D ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmewGif ESpfaygif; pma&;q&mrBuD;a':MunfOD;jzpfNyD;
ESptf &G,&f NdS yDjzpfNyD; ¤if;\rdbrsm;\ jyoaMumif;? q&m0efu vkt d yfaom uwnf;u pmvnf;ra&;awmhb;l qkd rsm;pGmvkyfukdifcJhaMumif;? 1980 jynfh om;OD;0PÖ (ac:) bmomjyefpma&;
tw¬KyÜwåda&;vufppmrlESifh tjcm; aq;0g;ukorIjyKvkyfNyD; eHeuf 11 NyD;ajymwmeJY uRefawmfwkdYa&m tazh ESpfwGif tNidrf;pm;,lNyD;aemuf uAsm q&m0if;vQH? OD;awZ (c) OD;nDausmf
pmrltrsm;tjym;use&f cdS ahJ Mumif; q&m em&DcJGausmfausmfwGif tdyfaysmfoGm; rdwfaqGawG? r*¾Zif;wkdufu t,f'D &Snf? twkd? 0w¬KESifh *Dworm;rsm;? ZmwfneT ;f ESihf 'g½ku d w
f m awZatmifEiS hf
eef;nGefYaqG\ 'kwd,ajrmufom; aMumif;? {nfhonfrsm;vma&muf wmawGu 0kdif;wkdufwGef;wmeJY olY pma&;q&mrsm;\ tw¬KyÜwådrsm;ukd OD;ol&ac: vl&Tifawmf? o½kyfaqmif
jzpfol OD;nDausm(f ac:) OD;awZu The awGUqkaH omaMumifh 3 em&Dcw GJ iG f ajr; taztartaMumif;&,f? wjcm;0wåK? a&;om;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ 'g½k d u f w mZm*emwk d Y xG e f ; um;cJ h
Voice Weekly okYd ajymMum;onf/ jzpfol rwkHwkHu oGm;a&muf Munfh½I uAsmawGa&;aew,f/ NyD;oGm;wm ZeD;jzpfolonf uG,fvGefol onf/ <
]]13 &ufaeY nu 8 em&DrSm &m ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf tdyfaysmfaeNyD; awGa&m? a&;vufpawGa&m usefcJh
tazu aomufaeusaq;ukad omuf a[mufoyH ifMum;&aomaMumifh {nfo h nf ygw,f}} [k ¤if;u qufvufajym
NyD; 11 em&DavmufrSm Ekd;NyD; xatmf rsm; apmifhqkdif; aeaMumif;? nae 4 Mum;onf/ ud,
k af &;tusO;f
w,f/ tdrfomoGm;csifw,fqkdwmeJY em&DcJGwGif xyfrH oGm;a&muf Munfh½I q&mBu;D onf jynfc½kid f qifNr;D qJG
vkdufykdYNyD; jyefodyfw,f/ 14 &ufaeY &m touf½SLoHrMum;í q&m0ef NrdKU oJukef;ausmif;rS wuúokdvf0if - trnf&if; OD;atmifodef;jzpfonf/
reuf 3 em&DrSm wpfcgEkd;awmh tkdAm xyfrHac:,lppfaq;&mrS toufr&Sd wef;atmifjrifNy;D tpfujdzk pfol 'g½ku d wf m - jynfc½dkif? qifNrD;qGJNrdKU? &yfom&Gmae OD;ouf-a':a&TqdkifwdkYrS 1925
ckESpfwGif zGm;jrifonf/
wif;aomufr,fqkdwmeJY azsmfwkduf awmhonfukd od&aMumif; OD;nDausmf OD;ÓPu ac:aomaMumifh &efuek Nf rdKU - tv,fwef;ausmif;om;b0uyif uAsmukdavhvmvkdufpm;cJhonf/
awmh tazhvufawGu t&rf;wkefae u &Sif;jyonf/ okYd vmum A[k½d yk &f iS w
f iG f jyZmwfyidk ;f - q,fwef;ESpw f iG f ppfjzpfí *syefrsm;0ifvmonfwiG f *&dww f m;at&S owif;pm
w,f/ acgif;uvnf; odyfrxlEkdif ]]taru 2008 rwf 20 rSm qkid &f m? ZmwfneT ;f ykid ;f qkid &f mESihf oDcsi;f okdY &wkykd'fpkHwpfyk'fa&;ykdY&mwGif qkaiG 25usyf csD;jr§ifhjcif; cH&onf/
bl;}} [k ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ olYvufay:rSmyJ qkH;oGm;wm/ taz a&;pyfjcif;rsm;ukd vkyfukdifcJhaMumif;? - 1947 ckESpf (27)Budrfajrmuf trsdK;om;aeYtxl;xkwf? jrefrmhtvif;
owif;pmü trsdK;om;acgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;ukd wrf;wonfh r[muAsm
INSTITUTIONAL av;csdK;BuD;wpfyk'f a&;om;cJhonf/
- 1948 ck vGwv f yfa&;txdr;f trSwt f jzpf vli,frsm;tpnf;t½k;H rS usi;f y
DO vufvTJwpfqifUjyefa&mif;vQif ta&;,lrnf onfh uAsmNydKifyGJwGifvnf; qk&cJhonf/ xkdtcsdefrSpí uAsmrsm; quf
vufa&;om;cJhonf/
- 1948 ckESpfrS 1983 ckESpftxd jyefMum;a&;Xme? A[kd½kyf&SifXmecGJwGif
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jynfyykdYukefyJrsKd;pkHaps;uGufwGif ukefxkwfnTefMum;vTm DO (Delivery Order) ukd wpfqifhjyefvnfa&mif; - 1953 ckEpS rf S 1980ckEpS t f xd ,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;XmewGif okawoerSL;
jcif;? 0,f,ljcif;rsm; ppfaq;awGU&Sdygu yg0ifywfoufonfha&mif;ol? 0,fol? yJpG m;rsm;ukd xda&mufpmG ta&; tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhonf/
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