Demonstrative Pronouns Declension

Páli Conjugation Active Voice Middle Voice

Ay/I Masc. Sing. Fem. Sing. Neutr. Sing.
Middle Voice Conditional
Active Voice Nom. ayaí ayaí idaí imaí
1. Sg. (i)ssaí (i)ssaí
Present Indicative Present Indicative 2. Sg. (i)ssasi (i)ssa (i)sse (i)ssase Acc. imaí imaí idaí imaí
1. Sg. mi í 1. Sg. e 3. Sg. (i)ssa (i)ssati (i)ssá (i)ssatha Instr. iminá anena aminá imáya iminá aminá anena
2. Sg. si 2. Sg. se 1. Pl. (i)issáma (i)ssamhá (i)ssamhase (i)ssámhase Abl. imasma imamhá asmá amhá imissá assá imissáya imáya assáya imasmá imamhá asmá amhá
3. Sg. ti 3. Sg. te 2. Pl. (i)ssatha (i)ssavhe Gen./Dat. imassa imissa assa imáya imassa assa
1. Pl. ma 1. Pl. mhe mahe mha mase mhase 3. Pl. (i)ssaísu (i)ssiísu Loc. imasmií imamhi asmií imissaí imissá assaí imásaí imasmií asmií imamhi
2. Pl. tha 2. Pl. vhe imáyaí
3. Pl. (a)nte re Root Aorist (Type 1) Masc. Plur. Fem. Plur. Neutr. Plur.
3. Pl. (a)nti
Imperative 1. Sg. í Nom. ime imá imáyo imáni
Imperative
1. Sg. e 2. Sg. o á Acc. ime imá imáyo imáni
1. Sg. mi
2. Sg. ssu 3. Sg. á tha ttha
2. Sg. a (= stem), hi Instr. imehi ehi imáhi imehi ehi
3. Sg. taí 1. Pl. mhá mha
3. Sg. tu imebhi ebhi imábhi imebhi ebhi
1. Pl. (á)mase mhase 2. Pl. ttha
1. Pl. ma mu Abl. imehi ehi imáhi imehi ehi
2. Pl. vho 3. Pl. ú u uí
2. Pl. tha imebhi ebhi imábhi imebhi ebhi
3. Pl. (a)ntaí ruí a- Aorist (Type 2)
3. Pl. (a)ntu Gen./Dat. imesaí esaí imásaí ásaí imásánaí imesaí esaí
1.Sg. aí a á aí
Optative Optative imesánaí esánaí imesánaí esánaí
1. Sg. eyyaí 2.Sg. o a á asi se á
1. Sg. eyyaí e eyyámi Loc. imesu esu imásu imesu esu
2. Sg. etho 3.Sg. á a tha ttha
2. Sg. eyyási e eyya Asu/amu Masc. Sing. Fem. Sing. Neutr. Sing.
3. Sg. etha 1. Pl. áma mhase mase
3. Sg. eyya e eyyati Nom. asu amu asu aduí
1. Pl. emase eyyámhe amhá amha mhasa mhe
1. Pl. eyyáma ema emu emasi Acc. amuí amuí aduí amuí
2. Pl. eyyavho 2. Pl. attha atha vhaí
2. Pl. eyyátha etha Instr. amuná amuyá amuná
3. Pl. eraí 3. Pl. uí ísu u ú e ruí tthuí ú
3. Pl. eyyuí eyyu Abl. amusmá amumhá amuyá amusmá amumhá
Future s-Aorist (Type 3)
Future Gen./Dat. amussa adussa amussá amuyá amussa adussa
1. Sg. (i)ssaí 1.Sg. sií thaí
1. Sg. (i)ssámi hámi Loc. amusmií amumhi amussaí amuyaí amusmií amumhi
2. Sg. (i)ssase 2.Sg. si
2. Sg. (i)ssasi hisi hasi Masc. Plur. Fem. Plur. Neutr. Plur.
3. Sg. (i)ssate 3.Sg. si tha
3. Sg. (i)ssati (i)hiti hati Nom. amú amuyo amú amuyo amúni amú
1. Pl. (i)ssámase (i)ssamhe (i)ssámhe 1. Pl. simha mha simhá
1. Pl. (i)issáma háma Acc. amú amuyo amú amuyo amúni amú
2. Pl. (i)ssavhe 2. Pl. sittha ttha
2. Pl. (i)ssatha hatha Instr. amúhi amúbhi amúhi amúbhi amúhi amúbhi
3. Pl. (i)ssare (i)ssante 3. Pl. suí ísu siísu sisuí
3. Pl. (i)ssanti hinti hanti
i-Aorist (Type 4) Abl. amúhi amúbhi amúhi amúbhi amúhi amúbhi
1.Sg. ií isaí issa issaí Gen./Dat. amúsaí amúsánaí amúsaí amúsánaí amúsaí amúsánaí
Primary Suffixes Secondary Suffixes
Abstract: a, ka, tta(í), ttana, tá, ya, 2.Sg. i ì ittho Loc. amúsu amúsu amúsu
Absolutive: 1. (i)tvá, (i)tvána, ttá.
eyya. 3.Sg. i ittha Personal Pronouns
2. (i)ya, (i)yana, (i)cca. 3. (i)tuye,
Action-noun: ana (aóa), a, ti, ta, tta, 1. Pl. imha imhá imhe 1 Pers. ma(d) Sing. Plur.
(i)túna, tu(í). 4. (óamul:) aí, ií,
tá. 2. Pl. ittha ivho Nom. ahaí mayaí amhe vayaí amhá
akaí.
Agent-noun: (i)tá/(i)tar, ì/in, 3. Pl. iísu isuí uí Acc. maí mamaí me amhe asme asmákaí amhákaí no
Active Present Participle: í, nt,
nta, mána, ána, ana. ávì/ávin, aka/ika. Instr. mayá me amhehi amhebhi no
Prefixes (intens. = intensifier, neg. = negative.) Abl. mayá amhehi amhebhi
Future Middle Participle: Comparative: tara, ìya, (i)yya,
a: non-; neg., expresses absence. ati: on, further, beyond, Gen./Dat. mama mayhaí mamaí amhaí me amhákaí asmákaí amhaí no
(i)ssant, (i)ssamána. issika, iþþha; tama (= superlative). across, up to, over, past, very (much); intens. adhi (= ajjh-
Causative: e, aya, pe, paya, Connective: a, ika, aka (also Loc. mayi amhesu asmásu asmesu
before vowel): (on)to, toward, over, above, (up)on, superior
ápaya, ápe. diminutive and pleonastic and to, at, in, great; intens. anu: after, along, near to, according 2 Pers. ta(d) Sing. Plur.
Denominative: áya, aya, e, a, ya, adjectival), ìna, tá (= collective). to, less than, each. apa: off, away (from), forth; can express Nom tvaí tuvaí taí tumhe
iya, ìya. Numerical: khattuí (times); dhá hurt, devaluation, reverence. pi: to(wards), on (to), over, Acc. taí tuvaí tvaí tyaí tavaí tumhe tumhákaí vo ve vaí
Desiderative: kha, cha, sa (root (fold); ma, ì, tiya, ttha, þþha close upon. abhi: to(wards), on (to), over, facing, against; Instr. tayá tvayá te tumhehi tumhebhi vo ve vaí
redupl.). (ordinal); so (distributive), guóa intens., may express reverence, particularity. ava/o: down, Abl. tayá tvayá tumhehi tumhebhi
Future Passive Participle: 1. (multiple); aya, ka (collection). (be)low, off, away, back, aside, little, less; neg. & Gen./Dat. tava tuyhaí tumhaí tavaí te tumhákaí tumhaí vo ve vaí
(i)tabba. 2. anìya, aniya, aneyya, Pronominal: so, to (abl. adv.); aí diminutive. á: at, (near) to, until, away, as far as, all round; Loc. tayi tvayi tumhesu
(acc. adv.) thá, (t)thaí (manner); intens. ud: up(wards), above, forth, out, away. upa: (un)to, 3 Pers. ta(d) Masc. Sing. Fem. Sing. Neutr. Sing.
aniyya. 3. (i)ya, eyya, (i)cca. 4.
tra, ttha, haí, hií, dhi (place); dá, (up)on, to(wards), near, with, as, like, up to; intens. &
táya, tayya, teyya. Nom. so sa sá taí tad- se tadaí
diminutive; opposite of apa. du(r): wrong, bad, perverse,
Future Active Participle: esin. dáni, dácanaí, rahi, dhuná, jja, jju Acc. taí taí taí tad- se
apart; opposite of su. ni(r): (with)out, forth, down(wards) in
Infinitive: 1. (i)tuí. 2. tave. (time); tana (adj.). (to), under; neg. pa: onward, forward to, forth, out; intens. Instr. tena táya tena
3.(i)tuye. 4. (i)táye, tase. 5. Patronymical: a, aya, áyana, ána, pati/paþi: again(st), back to, opposite, in reverse direction, in Abl. tasmá tamhá tato táya tasmá tamhá tato
(an)áya (dat.). eyya, era, ya, ava. return, to(wards), near(by). pará: onto, over, away, back, Gen./Dat. tassa tassá tissá tassáya tissáya táya tassa
Intensive: a, ya (root redupl.) Possessive: a, ála, álu, ava, ita, ika, opposed to, aside, beyond, through. pari: (all) around, (all) Loc. tasmií tamhi tassaí tissaí tásaí táyaí tasmií tamhi
Past Participle: (i)ta, na, tta, ima, ì/in, iya, ila, eyya, eyyaka, about, all over, completely; intens. vi: asunder, apart, away, Masc. Plur. Fem. Plur. Neutr. Plur.
(þ)þha, (t)ávin, (ta)vant. mant, vant, vì/vin. (with)out, separation, distinction, reversion, expansion; Nom. te tá táyo táni
Passive Past Participle: 1. ya, intens. & neg. saí: with, along, together, fully, nearby,
Acc. te tá táyo táni
yya. 2. iya, ìya, iyya. Conjugation signs completely; intens. Opposite of vi. su: well, happily,
thorough; intens.; opposite of du(r).
Instr. tehi tebhi táhi tábhi tehi tebhi
1: a+; 2: a (í inserted after root-
Vowel Gradation Abl. tehi tebhi táhi tábhi tehi tebhi
2008. Bhikkhu Ñáóatusita. Italics vowel); 3: ya, 4: óu, óo; 6: óhá; 7: o,
Gen./Dat. tesaí tesánaí tásaí tásánaí sánaí tesaí tesánaí
indicate rare or post-canonical forms. u (= middle voice); 8: e, aya+. Avuddhi: (zero) Guóa: (+ a) Vuddhi: (+ a + a)
This table can printed on both sides of Loc. tesu tásu tesu
(+ = guóa or vuddhi in root-vowel) (a) / – a á
an A 4 sheet with Pá¿i Declension
i ì y ² / ay áy / ÷
Table 1 page.
u ú v ´ / av áv / õ