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White Paper 01 | June 08

Web 2.0:
This new resurgence in the fortunes of the web has Figure One
been coined Web 2.0 a title which implies firstly that Innovation Timeline
there was a Web 1.0 but also a technological change, > Atanasoff–Berry Computer – electronic digital

Friend, foe almost as if the web has been upgraded, much like a
software package.
computer – 1939
> Z3 – first general-purpose digital computer –
1941

or just fad?
The phrase Web 2.0, coined by Tim O’Reilly, in effect
refers to websites that have embraced the power of > ENIAC general purpose electronic digital
computer – 1946
the web to harness collective intelligence – not just sell
things3. It does not allude to new technology, nor is it > Earliest form of the Internet – 1969
really a new way of doing things on the web given that > Personal computer – late 1970s
Firstly, before we address sites have been using these techniques for years, so > Email – 1971
the premise of this document, what is it really and what does it mean for most normal, > World Wide Web – 1989
old world organisations?
what do we mean by Web 2.0? > Laptop – 1990’s
Web 2.0 is in effect the participative web or the shift > Cellular phones –1984, mainstreamed late 1990s
The internet was arguably ‘created’ in the ‘60s by Tim from a wide area network of unrelated largely static and early 2000s
Berners Lee and the World Wide Web which effectively and content filled sites, to a conjoined virtual world of > Webcams 1990s mainstreamed 2000s
popularised its use in 1984, see Figure one. The rush interactive conversation, conducted in real time by real > Digital Television 1990s mainstreamed 2000s
to create corporate web sites in the 1990’s led to a people on issues which have real value.
> Broadband mainstreamed 2000s
raft of new business models, many of which revolved
solely around traffic, or more simply, web users looking > Wireless networking – early 2000s
So is the participative web just a fad?
at a website. > Wireless Headphones – early 2000s

The excitement around the rush to the web led to what Is Web 2.0 nothing more than the web > Online gaming communities 2000s
became known as the dot com boom, which was, with dressed up in the emperors’ new clothes? > GPS mainstreamed mid-2000s
the benefit of hindsight, obviously likely to be followed > Satellite radio – circa 2003
by the dot com bust or the significant downgrade of Or is it something which organisations > Bluetooth – early-to-mid 2000s
internet based stocks. should address and review more seriously? > DAB – Digital Radio 2004
It was a boom that was unlikely to be seen again, yet Is it something which marketers and > Digital Audio Player – mainstreamed early 2000s
a few short years later News Corp buys MySpace business managers should begin to > Digital Video Recorders (c. 1999) mainstreamed
for US850million quickly dwarfed by the sale of a early-to-mid-2000s
small fraction of Facebook for US$1.6billion1 with the embrace as a communications and
> HDTV mainstreamed early-to-mid 2000s
assessed value of Google nudging US$200 billion. reputation management tool?
Whilst in fairness these sites have business models Source: Wikipedia.com April 2008
which do generate revenue, the former were still 1
Stephen Ellis, The Australian, 23 October 2007
acquisitions based on valuations that businesses 2
News Corp 2008/09 Results Announcement
in traditional industries can only dream about and 3
Tim O’Reilly Web 2.0 Compact Definition: Trying Again,
were paid for businesses which are currently creating 20 January 2007
‘negligible’ revenues for their new parent organisations2.

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The following paper will hopefully answer these
questions for you and if nothing else, raise the debate
around the use of and development of Web 2.0
applications as well as their relevance and importance
for organisations that use the web to communicate.
Finally, this paper will seek to set out a simple check
list through which you can review the potential impact
and value of involvement in the participative web for
your organisation.
First of all, Web 2.0 has coined a number of new phrases
that are very quickly becoming mainstream colloquialisms: Which can only really lead to one
conclusion, that Web 2.0 is in actual
fact the original idea behind the internet
without all the hype? In effect, Web 2.0 is
Web 1.0 without Web 1.5 (or the dot com
bubble) jammed in between!
Quite possibly. It is a reasonable assumption that the
participative web, or Web 2.0 is in effect the concept
that Tim Berners Lee had for package switching when
he ‘invented’ the internet, but either way, it doesn’t
really matter. What matters to organisations today is
that the participative web has genuinely captured the
imagination of web users the world over, which at 1.3
billion and counting, is a decent target audience by
Interestingly, however, many of the ‘new’ Web 2.0
anyone’s standards.
applications have origins and routes that stretch back
over a decade, for example wiki, or weblog. Indeed, So is the participative web a fad? No,
arguably two of the better known and indeed more
commercially successful websites that have used and it’s not going away anytime soon,
and embraced the inclusive techniques espoused by although as with all things web, it will
exponents of Web 2.0 are EBay and Amazon. Neither morph, develop and constantly throw
are new, both were ahead of their time and both have
withstood the boom bust economics of the early internet. up new challenges and opportunities.

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As at May 2008, there are 15.3 million internet users Figure two Figure three
in Australia, or nearly 75% of the population. Of these, % of Welcome to Generation C, digital natives who
1 in 5 has a Facebook profile and they are not all Description Born Age population are technologically literate, highly connected to
from Generation Y, see Figure two, with 69% of these their community, economically confident and
Builders Prior 1946 62+ 17.0% determined to shape the world.
over the age of 18 years. Welcome to Generation C,
Boomers 1946 – 1964 44 – 62 26.0% According to some thinking, a ‘digital native’ is a
digital natives who are technologically literate, highly
Generation X 1965 – 1979 29 – 43 21.5% person who has grown up with digital technology
connected to their community, economically confident
such as computers, the web, mobile phones
and determined to shape the world, see Figure three. Generation Y 1980 – 1994 14 – 28 20.5% or MP3 players, whilst a ‘digital immigrant’ is
Generation Z 1995 – 2009 Under 14 15.0% someone who grew up without digital technology
and adopted it later.

Source: McCridle Research, April 2008 So for example, a digital native might refer to their
new “camera”; a digital immigrant might refer to
their new “digital camera”.
Taking a view of the web population as a whole
there is a generalised statistic that predicts how we
use or interact with content:
• 1% are producers
• 9% are ‘prosumers’, who comment on or
distribute the content
• 90% are consumers who passively partake of
the content without any contribution

Generation C causes a significant shift in this


statistic and what’s important about Generation C
is how it cuts across and through traditional aged
based definitions of a generation:
There are 100 million videos on • 15% are producers
You Tube, podcast subscriber • 30% are ‘prosumers’, who comment on or
distribute the content
numbers are at 100,000 and growing
• 55% are consumers who passively partake of
by over 20% per month in Australia. the content without any contribution
Globally there are 2.7 billion searches performed on There is however some debate over the validity
Google every month – which raises the question, to around these digital definitions. A digital native
whom were all these questions directed BG – Before research project is currently being run jointly by
Harvard Law School and the University of St.
Google4. And Technorati now estimates that there are
Gallen in Switzerland, more information about
70 million blogs in the ‘blogosphere’ of which 5 million which is available at www.digitalnative.org
are updated at least once a week.

Shift Happens, The Fischbowl Blog, fischbowl.blogspot.com


4

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Even the (arguably) most extreme example of the Figure four Figure five
participative web, Second Life, now has 2 million Second Life is a virtual 3-D world created and As at April 2008, the You Tube channel You Choose
registered users, of which 10% use the site every day. launched in June 2003. Second Life was developed ’08 featured, in addition to playlists and Issues
IBM estimates that by 2011, 80% of the Fortune 500 by Linden Research Inc, which is commonly education specific channels for the Republican
referred to as Linden Lab and is populated by Nominee John McCain and the two remaining
will be active in Second Life and that “Second Life is
nearly 14 million users known as Residents. candidates in the race for the Democratic
today what the web was 10 years ago.” For additional Nomination Barak Obama and Hilary Clinton.
Second Life is in effect a MMORPG or massively
information on Second Life see Figure four.
multiplayer online role playing games in the same If the number of channel subscribers and
And as if no further proof of the popularisation of the genre as games like World of Warcraft, with a associated uploaded videos is reflected in the US
couple of major differences. There is almost no limit General Election then Barak Obama will seep the
participative web was necessary, politicians are now to a user experience or creativity, almost anything Nomination and the Presidency:
using Web 2.0 applications as communications tools seems possible in Second Life and secondly,
see Figure five. residents pay for services and experiences much
as you would in the real world – buying real estate, Channel subscribers Video uploads
starting businesses, etc. There are for example Barak Obama
active land sales and property re-sale auctions on 44,198 696
eBay for real estate in Second Life:
Hilary Clinton
According to Linden Lab’s data, residents come 12,610 325
to Second Life from over 100 countries with
concentrations in North America and the UK. John McCain
Demographically, 60% are men, 40% are women 4,164 187
and they span in age from 18 – 85.
Total user to user financial transactions are used as Source: Youtube.com 15 April 2008
the measure of the gross domestic product (GDP)
in Second Life, which grew from an annualised rate
of $261 million in Q4 2007 to just over $300 million
in Q1 2008. Second Life even has its own currency,
the Linden Dollars, which are actively traded on
the LindeX Market against the US$ at a current
exchange rate of L$265:US$1.
For more information see www.secondlife.com

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But more then attracting and eliciting the attention Figure Six
and interest of web users and politicians, Web 2.0 is Blogs
also exciting the corporate world, with estimates of A blog (the term is the abridged version of web log)
is effectively a small website, more often than not
US$5 billion to be spent by US corporates on Web 2.0 operated by one individual, which includes regularly
applications by 20135. Forrester reports that in addition, updated information and commentary on one issue or
56% of surveyed organisations, from both the USA and on a series of related issues.
Europe, regarded Web 2.0 applications to be a spending Mashups
The term used to describe taking content feeds from
priority in 2008 and that the greatest levels of investment more than one source simultaneously and combining
would be in the following seven areas, see also Figure six: the feeds, or mashing them up, to create a new and
improved application, for example, the combination of
BBC News and Google Maps as a mashup to create
• Blogs; News Maps.
• Mashups; Podcasting
• Podcasting; A podcast is a digital media file which is designed
to be downloaded to portable media players (mp3
• RSS; players for example) or played through a PC. The
• Social networking; term podcasting is in effect an amalgam of ‘ipod’ and
‘broadcasting’ and reflects the market dominance of
• Widgets; and Apple’s ipod in the mp3 portable market.
• Wikis. RSS
RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication and is a
And if you are still not convinced of the potential staying web feed or channel which takes content in an easily
transported form from one web site, or a series of
power of the participative web, then consider Facebook websites, and through an RSS Reader enables a user
events and its capacity to transfer virtual communities into to access content from multiple locations at one time.
physical ones. In February 2008, 320,000 people were Social networking
invited to a protest in Columbia against the Marxist rebel Effectively the term which has come to mean a web
based application which creates a community from like
group FARC. Of those, 100,000 were invited through and minded individuals, example of which would include
responded to the Facebook Event invitation6. My Space or FaceBook.
Widgets
So if it’s not a fad and it’s not A web widget is in effect a portable piece of code
which can be implemented without the need for
just going to go away, what additional programming or development input inside
another web site. One of the most common examples
should we as organisations of a web widget is the Google application implemented
on many blogs and smaller websites which links
do with the participative web? Google advertising to content on the site.
Wikis
Part of the answer comes from a quote from Bruce A wiki is a web site or series of web pages in which
all of the content has been created collaboratively by
McFarlane of Dow Jones Asia Pacific – “the corporate users of the web site. Wikis are therefore effectively
internet is where content goes to die!” community websites, or can be used as a component
within a site to create user developed content, for
example a wiki glossary of terms. One of the best
5
Web 2.0 is set for spending boom, Maggie Shiels, known examples of a wiki is the website Wikipedia.
bbcnews.co.uk, 22 April 2008
6
The Facebook that launched 1,000 ships, Melbourne IT,
1 May 2008

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Having a corporate or indeed product or service web So to effectively create proactive engagement with
site is a pre-requisite, but it is not a digital strategy, nor stakeholders, an organisation needs to address both
is it making the most or the participative web which offensive and defensive engagement strategies:
encourages the sharing and discussion of content.
• Offensive strategies concern the discussion of core
And this becomes the fulcrum of the brand or product/service messages; and
discussion for marketing directors • Defensive strategies concern the communication
or discussion of proof points around key brand
and business managers – Consumers
substantiators.
are valuing content over advertising
Effective engagement within the
messages, so can we as an organisation
participative web is focused on peer
adapt to and maximise this opportunity?7
to peer connection, dialogue and the
And when we discuss content in this context, we don’t
mean carefully crafted and equally carefully executed
sharing of information. Therefore, to
messaging; we effectively mean less easily controlled effectively engage at this level, an
peer to peer or consumer to consumer content. Worse organisation needs to engage with its
still for the control freak in us all, this is not user generated
content, but effectively user controlled content.
audiences on an individual level.
7 Brands are banking on content, Simon van Wyk,
Hothouse Interactive, 2008

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Offensively, this is effectively the facilitation of Figure seven Figure Eight
discussion around key attributes or unique points of In April 2008 it was widely reported that Thomas In the blogosphere people can say anything they
the brand proposition or product set and defensively, Khonstamm, a Lonely Planet guide book writer had want about any business and there’s very little that
this is the continued discussion of key brand not travelled to one or more of the countries he had organisation can do about it, at least not without
written about, complaining that “[Lonely Planet] did putting a bit of effort into managing their messages
substantiators or the real proof points that define a
not pay me enough to travel to Columbia!” in the participative web.
brand’s essence. Take the example of Lonely Planet’s
Unsurprisingly and particularly given the People are going to talk about your organisation if
brand supportive defence of a brand crisis illustrated
transparency of web based media, this story broke they want to and not engaging in that conversation
in Figure seven or Dell’s use of both offensive and very quickly and also appeared on Lonely Planet’s or hiding your head in the sand and hoping it
defensive strategies in Figure eight. own blog entitled the Thorn Tree. Comments will go away will not stop people having the
and posts varied significantly and increased conversations. This is something that Dell found
Proof points can also take the form of utilising social exponentially, with early posts questioning the out to their cost several years ago when a popular
media and Web 2.0 applications for genuine purpose, credibility of the organisation, their other writers and blogger wrote a series of scathing posts about the
as in the recent example of the addition of a blood publications and their pay and remuneration scales! company’s customer service.
group api to Facebook that helps to track down donors It must have been extremely tempting for Lonely About 12 months ago Dell decided to address
with specific blood types8. Planet to censor their blog to rectify the problem, these comments head on and that it was in the
but instead the organisation seemed to take the company’s best interest to deal directly with any
So, an effective strategy therefore allows an decision that this would compound concerns of complaints or criticism on the web.
the publications being untrustworthy and instead
Now, it is nearly impossible to find a story or
organisation to facilitate content which both posted reassuring information and links to further
blog entry about Dell that isn’t accompanied by a
reading on the issue, highlighting a transparent and
supports sales and marketing activity and open approach to the crisis they faced.
comment from the company. They now have an
entire team dedicated to finding and responding to
creates the potential to build a protective This approach by Lonely Planet changed the angle comments about Dell across the web.
of attack for many bloggers and other commentators
cocoon around a brand’s reputation. who then directed their vitriol at Khonstamm rather
Engaging with the participative web isn’t just a
defensive tactic. It’s also changed the way that Dell
All of which concentrates in the need for organisations than the publisher, questioning his personal validity
promotes its products. CEO Michael Dell took a new,
and effectively positioning Lonely Planet as just as
to create an effective digital strategy. And to that end, an as yet unreleased candy-red computer to a Wall
much a victim as their customers.
effective digital strategy is one which begins to address Street Journal conference with the goal of showing it
A transparent approach to managing this crisis unofficially to some of the bloggers in attendance.
a range of techniques and media that vary along two
through tried and tested social networking techniques
axes, namely influence and conversation. Organisations A writer from Gizmodo, a popular gadget blog, saw
totally defused a potentially damaging revelation
the new computer and took a few pictures, which
need to learn to use channels which they do not fully for Lonely Planet and arguably turned a potentially
he posted. Dell’s own blog post says Gizmodo
control to begin to engage clients or consumers on a damaging situation into a brand enhancing one by
“caught” Michael Dell with the new computer.
deeper level and where they like to be rather than where living the brands perceived essence of trustworthy,
The VP Marketing commented that Dell took the
honest and open assessment.
your organisation would like them to be. computer to the conference hoping someone
would write about it, although he added that “we
didn’t scheme everything up.”
8
Evolution of the social network, Marc Cieslak, BBC Click,
29 March 2008 Adapted from ‘Dell Incites Internet Buzz’, Ben Worthen,
Wall Street Journal, 3 June 2008

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And what of the use of participative web applications
within an organisation or their use in the recruitment
monitor measure
and retention of staff. Could the use of the corporate
controlled intranet site, a typically much maligned and under used
application be improved with the addition of a wiki
glossary, a flickr account of social photographs or even
a ‘today at the water cooler’ corporate blog? A recent
study conducted in Australia determined that over
50% of surveyed staff received all of their corporate
information from water cooler conversations10. Surely
monologue dialogue a blog would be a better solution?
Additionally, a recent survey in Australia indicated that
23% of responding organisations had actively used social
networking applications to attract or recruit new staff11
which demonstrates that social networking and the wider
use of Web 2.0 applications can be used to communicate
with wider stakeholder groups and not just customers.
uncontrolled

A recent Forrester report entitled ‘Consumers want


Content’ confirms this potential; ‘”…brands may benefit
from rich content, but they don’t have to create it
themselves. Marketers must decide whether they want
to create their own content, or integrate with existing
content.” And unsurprisingly it is the global consumer
brands who are leading this charge. Dove’s real women
campaigns and the success of Mattel with their online
community for Barbie are two examples and the
following quote from Joaquin Hidalgo, VP Global Brand
Marketing for Nike indicates their direction of choice9;
“We don’t automatically think about television
anymore. There was a time when brands like Nike
could tell kids through the medium of television what 9
Brands are banking on content, Simon van Wyk, Hothouse
was cool, what was in, what was not in, because Interactive, 2008
that was their only window onto the world. That has
10
Talent2 sponsored survey, Spring 2007
completely changed now.”
11
Workplace Barometer, Chandler Macleod, May 2008

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So, based upon the information summarised here what “If you worry about internet productivity, Figure nine
recommendations would we make to organisations When Target received an email from a blogger
with regards to their approach to the participative web
you’re worrying about people stealing questioning an image being used in one of their
and the creation and delivery of a digital strategy: pens from your stationary cupboard”, advertising campaigns, the response was not as
helpful as the blogger in question had hoped it
Bill Gates, Chairman, Microsoft. might be:
1. Find out where you stand
Practice what you preach and encourage your people “…unfortunately we are unable to respond to your
What is being said about your organisation online and inquiry because Target does not participate with
to blog, share, wiki and network both internally and
by whom? 270,000 users mention Coca-Cola in their non-traditional media outlets. This practice is in
externally. Trust them to add value to your brand and to
Facebook profiles in Australia and 617,000 have joined place to allow us to focus on publications that
your organisation. reach our core guest.”
groups dedicated to Ugg Boots! There are 2.6 million
Facebook users in Australia alone, which means that Ouch. Amy Jussel, the blogger in question,
4. Get involved and stay engaged had been dismissed on several levels and in no
1 in 5 internet users have a profile. And that’s just
Being actively involved in managing your message uncertain terms. Unfortunately for Target, Amy
one social networking site, ignoring the others or the
and managing your organisation’s reputation using the is the founder of Shaping Youth, a not for profit
countless blogs that are being regularly updated. You organisation whose raison d’être is the impact
cannot manage your organisations’ reputation if you tools that the participative web makes available can be marketing and media usage has on children.
don’t know what is being said about you. invaluable to any organisation. Equally, not engaging
Amy subsequently involved the NY Times and a PR
or doing so in a light touch manner could be equally disaster ensued for Target. The business was very
2. Know your audience damaging. Assess the potential for your organisation publically attacked for having not only questionable
and then if you consider it appropriate, get engaged advertising practices but also elitist, old school
Who are your primary audience and are they online and
and stay engaged. and outdated PR practices. Not a good day to be
active? Don’t make the mistake that Target made in in-house at Target.
Figure nine. Know your audience and understand their
5. Keep it real Moreover, as the story continued to run and run
current online habits as well as basic demography like across social media particularly in the blogosphere,
age, geography and profession, for example, and then Don’t try and fake it, you will get caught out. Yes,
Target, which has no blog and clearly no history
go to them. communicate your messages and manage your own of engagement online, was wide open to posts on
agenda, but do it honestly and do it openly. Amy’s blog as she was able to regularly update her
side of the story and direct readers to other articles
3. Trust your people
6. Get to the point of interest and other questionable adverts run by
Your organisation cannot harness the power and the the company.
value of Web 2.0 if you are not using it internally. You You don’t own the space, you haven’t bought it. Make
Target’s approach of hiding their head in the sand
cannot expect your own people to champion the cause your point move on and let someone else have their
waiting for the story to fade seemed to forget that
if it is new and alien to them. turn. Also speak using language that your audience news cycles don’t really operate in the same way
relates to and understands, don’t use technical across social media, but hey, none of their ‘core
Some organisations have banned access to Web language or jargon if it doesn’t add value to your point. guests’ would have been reading anyway, right?
2.0 applications through work internet connections,
Source: Adapted from Is your web 2.0 strategy on target,
but surely there are greater productivity and sharing Liz Fuller, 4 February 2008, businessandblogging.com
benefits to encouraging their use?

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7. Measure what you are achieving Figure Ten Figure Eleven
If you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it and just On 16 May 2007 Engadget, a well known and Web 3.0 is the logical extension of Web 2.0 as many
because it’s new doesn’t mean it should not fall under popular technology site in the US, ran a story on technologists and journalists, start to use the term to
its blog, that the release of the Apple iPhone was hypothesize about a future wave of Internet innovation.
the same maxim as all of the other communications
going to be delayed for several months.
techniques your organisation employs. What form this innovation may take is still moot.
Engadget had received from a source, what it Some believe that the Semantic Web will transform
So, to wrap up, and hopefully to answer the premise believed to be a genuine internal email from Apple, the way the Web is used, and lead to new possibilities
of the question in the title of this document, albeit in discussing the issue and the delay and after having in artificial intelligence. Others suggest that increases
sought, but not received comment from Apple within in connection speeds, modular web applications, or
reverse. Fad, certainly not. Foe, possibly, but that is
2 hours, made the decision to post the blog entry. advances in computer graphics will play the key role
going to be determined by your organisation’s adoption in the next stage of evolution of the web.
Within 6 minutes the market capitalisation of Apple
of the medium and its ability to influence rather than
had fallen by $4 billion. When asked to define Web 3.0 Eric Schmidt the
control messaging and also how quickly old media CEO of Google, responded thus in May 2007:
The posting was erroneous, Apple contacted
communicators can adapt to new media environments,
Engadget who ran a retraction and the Apple share “Web 2.0 is a marketing term, and I think you’ve
see Figure ten. price recovered intraday, however, many investors just invented Web 3.0.
had already made, or lost a small fortune.
So a friend then? Yes maybe, but one that, as with But if I were to guess what Web 3.0 is, I would
all friends, needs to be communicated with on a tell you that it’s a different way of building
applications... My prediction would be that Web 3.0
regular basis, with honesty, openness and trust.
will ultimately be seen as applications which are
And worst case scenario, if your organisation isn’t pieced together.
ready for Web 2.0, you can always wait for Web 3.0,
There are a number of characteristics: the
see Figure eleven, which can surely only just be applications are relatively small, the data is in the
around the corner. cloud, the applications can run on any device, PC
or mobile phone, the applications are very fast
and they’re very customisable. Furthermore, the
applications are distributed virally: literally by social
networks, by email. You won’t go to the store and
purchase them... That’s a very different application
model than we’ve ever seen in computing.”
Web 3.0 is currently a way off commercial reality
for the vast majority of organisations. That said,
commercial reality in web terms can be measure in
months rather than years.
Arguably the first such development is Yahoo’s
Pipes or the next generation extension of mash
ups without the need for the input or knowledge of
a developer. Pipes in effect are not user generated
content, but user controlled content . It is effectively
the popularistion of the mash up, making it as easy
to achieve as My Space made owning your own
web space and developing your own content.

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About
Daemon
Group
Daemon Group is an integrated
communications agency specialising
in brand, business to employee
communications, marketing, PR and
interactive application development.
Founded in Australia at the end of 2002,
the business has wholly owned offices in
London and Prague and employs over 40
people across three countries.
Daemon Group currently provides
services to client organisations ranging
from SMEs through charitable trusts to
ASX, NASDAQ and FTSE blue chip listed
corporates.
In March 2007, Daemon Group
acquired Sydney based 2iC Integrated
Communications, a full service PR
agency with award winning consumer
and corporate divisions, founded in 1999.
Further acquisitions took place in May
of 2007 and in July of the same year
when Daemon Group acquired Spinner, a
London based design agency and MRA, a
Sydney based market research agency.
In mid 2008, Daemon Group launched
Daemon Digital to drive the adoption
and use of digital media and digital
applications across communications
solutions. www.daemondigital.com

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