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Mark Loux
Horticulture and Crop ScienceThe Ohio State University 
http://agcrops.osu.edu/weeds
Bill JohnsonGlenn Nice
Purdue Extension Weed Science
www.btny.purdue.edu/weedscience
Control of Marestail in No-till Soybeans
•
Marestail (also known as horseweed) is one of themost problematic weeds in no-till soybeans in Ohio andIndiana.
•Marestailhastwoprimaryperiodsofemergence-fromlatesummerintofall,andfromlateMarchthroughJune.Itisoneofthefirstannualweedstoemergeinthespringandispresentbeforecropsareplanted.•Marestailplantsremaininthelow-growingrosettestagethroughlateApril,followedbystemelongation(bolting)andgrowthtoaneventualheightof3to6feet.Plants
For Free HerbicideLabels Go towww.cdms.netor www.greenbook.net
Marestail BiologyHerbicide activity and resistance in marestail
•
Herbicideprogramsmustconsistofaburndowntoensurethatthefieldisfreeofmarestailatthetimeofsoybeanplanting,andresidual(PRE)herbicidestocontrolmarestailforanother6to8weeks.Wheremarestailemergebetweenanearlyspringburndownandplanting,additionalburndownherbicideshouldbeappliedbeforesoybeansemerge.•Marestailismostreadilycontrolledwhenintherosettestage,andherbicidesshouldalwaysbeappliedbeforeplantheightexceeds4inches.Largerplantsbecomedifficulttocontrol,evenwhen
not herbicide-resistant.
•MarestailpopulationswithresistancetoglyphosateorALSinhibitors(e.g.Classic,FirstRate)arewidespreadthroughoutOhioandIndiana,whichincreasesthedifficultyofcontrol.Populationswithmultipleresistance,tobothglyphosateandALSinhibitors,havealsobeenconfirmed.The
few
POSTherbicideswithactivityonmarestail(FirstRate,Classic,Glyphosate)areeffectiveonlyin
populations that are not herbicide-resistant.
Information listed here is based on
researchandoutreachExtensionprogrammingatPurdueUniversity,OhioStateUniversity,andelsewhere.Theuseoftradenamesisforclarity
to readers of this publication anddoes not imply endorsement of aparticular brand nor does exclusion
implynon-approval.Alwaysconsult
herbicide labels for the most currentand up-to-date precautions and
restrictions.Copies,reproductions,or
transcriptions of this document or itsinformation must bear the statement
“ProducedandpreparedbyPurdueUniversityorOhioStateUniversityExtensionWeedScience”unlessapprovalisgivenbytheauthor.
thatemergethepreviousfallwillstartstemelongationearlierthanspring-emergingplants.•Marestailcompeteswiththesoybeansduringthegrowingseason,reducingyield.Itmaturesinlatesummerorearlyfall,lateenoughtointerferewithsoybeanharvest.
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