House Approves Public Pension Reforms
Specifics on Proposed PensionSystem Reforms
The following is a summary of House Bill2497 amended to reflect reform measures being proposed to the state’s pension systems (SERSand PSERS).
Changes would impact only “new hires” and would not affect the benefits of cur-rent SERS and PSERS members.
The reform measures include:- Rescinding Act 9 (2001): Benefits providedto employees under Act 9 would be rescindedfor all new members beginning January 1, 2011for SERS and July 1, 2011 for PSERS. Effectivedate for new legislators would be December 1,2010. None of the changes would apply to theJudicial Branch.
SERS Members (Class A-3)
- Accrual Rate (Multiplier) for each year of service will be 2% of final average salary. Thisrate will apply to both legislators and state em- ployees. The current rate for legislators is 3%;for state employees the rate is 2.5%.- The employee contribution rate will remainat 6.25% for state employees. The rate for newlegislators will drop from 7.5% to 6.25%.- New members of SERS have a 45-day periodwhere they may opt into a new Class A-4, whichwould provide an accrual rate of 2.5% with anemployee contribution rate of 9.3%.- Vesting periods will increase from five toten years for all new SERS members.- Retirement age increases by five years fromthe current retirement age for all new members.- No Option 4 (lump sum payout) will be per-mitted for new members upon retirement.
PSERS Members (Class T-E)
- Accrual Rate (Multiplier) for each year of service will be 2% of final average salary. Thisrate will apply to public school employees. Thecurrent rate for this group is 2.5%.- The employee contribution rate will remainat 7.5%.- New members of PSERS have a 45-day period where they may opt into a new Class T-F,which would provide an accrual rate of 2.5% withan employee contribution rate of 10.3%.- Vesting periods will increase from five to tenyears for all new PSERS members.- Retirement age increases to 65 with 3 yearsof service. The current provisions allow retire-ment at age 62 with one year of service. Keepsretirement age consistent with SERS.- No Option 4 (lump sum payout) will be per-mitted for new members upon retirement.- House Bill 2497 calls for an employer con-tribution rate of 5.64% for PSERS. The actuarialrate certified by PSERS is marked at 8.22%.The amendment would include a provision that provides a window for the employer contributionrates, noting that they cannot be less than 5.64%, but also no more than 8.22%. The exact rate will be subject to the amount approved in the finalstate budget for fiscal year 2010-11.The House recently approved a public pension reform bill that wouldfulfill the state’s obligations to current workers and retirees while takingsteps to reduce the long-term burden on Pennsylvania taxpayers.The legislation aims to smooth out what has become a potentially crip- pling crisis resulting from Act 9, a 2001 law that increased pensions for state workers and school employees but left taxpayers on the hook for a bill that would come due in 2012.The reforms are aimed at two pension systems: the Public School Em- ployees’ Retirement System (PSERS) and the State Employees’ RetirementSystem (SERS). These pension systems are funded primarily through threesources: employee contributions, employer contributions and investmentreturns. The state makes the employer contribution for the state workers’ pension system. The state and local school districts make the employer contribution for the public school teachers’ pension system.Due to a combination of investment downturns and the global economiccrisis, as well as increasing benefits for current employees and retirees for retired employees, the state and local school districts are facing a sharpincrease in employer contributions to the pension funds in the next fewyears. In fact, as noted in my last newsletter, it is estimated that as muchas $5.9 billion will be needed to cover the unfunded pension liabilities of PSERS and SERS.As co-chair of the House Republican Pension Task Force, I’ve beenworking with legislators on both sides of the aisle to find some startingsteps to addressing this looming crisis. The changes included in HouseBill 2497, the bill that recently passed in the House by a vote of 192-6,would “smooth out” those increases (similar to a home re-financing) whilealso implementing pension benefit reforms, resulting in short-term relief and long-term cost reductions for taxpayers.House Bill 2497 would not reduce pension benefits for these currentemployees and retirees in the two systems. In actuality, the U.S. Con-stitution and the Pennsylvania Constitution prohibit making changes to pensions for existing workers and retirees due to contractual law.Furthermore, the House bill also would implement pension reformsfor future state workers and teachers. These reforms include increasingthe amount of time a teacher or worker must be employed before they areentitled to certain pension benefits. It also increases the amount of timethey must serve before they can retire.Finally, future employees must choose to pay higher sums of their sala-ries in order to qualify for the same pension benefits available to current pension system participants, or they can pay the same percentage of their salary into the pension system, but receive smaller pension benefits.And under House Bill 2497, new legislators would cease to receive thespecial treatment that had been afforded them under Act 9.Together, these reforms stand to benefit taxpayers and protect current pension plan participants.If something is not done to address this looming crisis, Pennsylvaniafamilies could be facing a massive tax increase. While House Bill 2479will not solve all of the problems facing our state pension systems, I sup- ported it because I believe it is an important first step toward keeping thesystems healthy without placing a greater burden on Pennsylvania taxpay-ers. You have my commitment to continue working to guide legislativeaction through difficult challenge.The bill is currently in the Senate Finance Committee for consideration.
Rep. Boyd questions a testifier at a recent hearing on pension issues.
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