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intestine, with no pathogenic powers. Administered orally, Bacillus clausii spores, due to their high-
resistance to both chemical and physical agents, cross the barrier of the gastric juices reaching
unharmed the intestinal tract where they are transformed into metabolically active vegetative cells.
The administration of Bacillus clausii contributes to the recovery of the intestinal microbial flora altered
during the course of microbial disorders of diverse origin. Bacillus clausii is capable of producing various
vitamins, in particular group B vitamins, hence it contributes to correcting the consequent vitamin
disorders caused by antibiotics and chemotherapeutic agents in general. Bacillus clausii makes it
possible to obtain a non-specific antigenic & antitoxic action, closely connected with the metabolic
action of clausii.
Nasattap-Decongestant/Antihistamine
ommon side effects are tingling of the skin, nausea, restless, insomnia, and loss of appetite.
Butamirate (or brospamin) is a non-opioid central cough suppressant. It acts on the cough center in the
medulla oblongata
Butamirate is an antitussic (cough suppressant) agent. Adverse effects are mild and rare and include
nausea, skin rash and vertigo.
Answers:
Butamirate citrate is a cough suppressant which has a direct antitussive effect, it also tend to reduce
airway resistance.
it is not related to the opiate alkaloids.
Sinecod should not be used by people who have a known allergy or are hypersensitive to
butamirate citrate. Diabetics should exercise caution while taking this medication. This
medication is not recommended for use in children under the age of 3 or by women who are
pregnant or nursing without the direct approval of a doctor. To avoid negative interactions, a
doctor should be made aware of a
Butamirate citrate is a cough suppressant which has a direct antitussive effect, it also tend to reduce
airway resistance. it is not related to the opiate alkaloids. Owing to its broncho-spasmolytic effect,
Sinecod is an forceful cough reliever
Butamirate citrate is a cough suppressant which has a direct antitussive effect, it also tend to reduce
airway resistance. it is not related to the opiate alkaloids. Owing to its broncho-spasmolytic effect,
Sinecod is an forceful cough reliever
unfalteringly recognize
Like aspirin, indomethacin, and most other NSAIDs, ibuprofen is considered a non-selective
COX inhibitor—that is, it inhibits two isoforms of cyclooxygenase, COX-1 and COX-2. The
analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory activity of NSAIDs appears to be achieved mainly
through inhibition of COX-2, whereas inhibition of COX-1 would be responsible for unwanted
effects on platelet aggregation and the gastrointestinal tract.[13] However, the role of the
individual COX isoforms in the analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and gastric damage effects of
NSAIDs is uncertain and different compounds cause different degrees of analgesia and gastric
damage.[14] In order to achieve the beneficial effects of ibuprofen and other NSAIDS without
gastrointestinal uleceration and bleeding, selective COX-2 inhibitors were developed to inhibit
the COX-2 isoform without inhibition of COX-1. [15]
Ibuprofen appears to have the lowest incidence of digestive adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of all
the non-selective NSAIDs. However, this only holds true at lower doses of ibuprofen, so over-
the-counter preparations of ibuprofen are generally labeled to advise a maximum daily dose of
1,200 mg.[16][17]
Infrequent adverse effects include: esophageal ulceration, heart failure, hyperkalemia, renal
impairment, confusion, and bronchospasm.[18]
[edit] Photosensitivity