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SPIENGOUL Ati ng
in Malaysia lca?
The Ottoman empire, which lasted over 620 yeors, was one ofthe
‘most powerful empires the world has ever known. At its apex. dUe
Ing the 16th to 17th centuries, the empire spanned three continents
~ Southeastem Europe, Western Asia and North Afi, end its might
\was felt even in Southeast Asia, where Sultan Alauddin Riayat Syah al
kKahhar of Acheh declared allegiance to the Ottoman empire in 1585,
and requested supportin the fight against the Portuguese in Malcea
Although the empire eventually dissolved, its artistic legacy, which
evolved over centuries, absorbing and adapting cultures ofthe lands
they had conquered, survives to this day. One can beat witness othe
{golden age of this magnificent empire in the Topkapi ray in tanbul
Turkey, which vas the offical residence of the Ottoman Sultans ft
400 years between the 15th tothe 19th centuries. But closer to home,
the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia provides a glimpse into life Inthe
imperial city through is collection of Ottoman artefacts.
Looking at the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia's Ottoman collection,
i's not hard to imagine what must have taken place within the wale
of the Topkapi Saray, where the Sultan reigned over his vast empl
From his eat of power, he sued frmans (royal decrees) adored with
his imperial signature (tughra), which were dutifully copled by cour
Scribes. Scholars converged upon the imperial city from all corners of
theworld and the Sultan commissionedreligious, teraryandhistorcl
"manuscripts, as well as bookbinding, caligraphy,illuminations and
Mustrations to glorify his name and display his power.‘Although the ultan wielded greatauthorityinanempire
that was immense, he did not disregard the power of
God. An inscription on the Imperial Gate ofthe Topkapi
Saray reads:'By the Grace of God, and by His approval
‘the foundations of this auspicious castle were lai and
spars were solidly joined together to strengthen peace
and tranquility ...May God make eternal his empire, and
feat his residence above the most lucid stars ofthe
firmament,
Ottoman culture and art flourished under the Sultan's
patronage, and in his imperial atelier, known a¢
EhiHliet, skiled craftsmen, incusing "goldsmiths,
jewellers, arms makers, woad workers, cloth makers,
tembroiderers, weavers, lassblowers and potters from
all pats of his empire tol night and day to cater tothe
luxurious demands of the courts. Sharing a decorative
visual vocabulary their works overflowed with favoured
‘motifs of pomegranate, tulip, carnation, sa2 leaf, and
Wealthy merchants plied their trade onthe Bosphorous
‘long the river, they lived in lavish wooden vill (yall).
These stately mansions, decorated with elaborate
mirored surfaces as wel as painted and gilt woodwork,
remain as a testimony to the opulent and cultured
lifestyles of ther owners. One may get a hint of the
‘opulence of such lavish interiors via the Islamic Art
"Museum Malaysia's Ottoman Room and thelr Living with
Wood Gallery, which depictsa slice of life in the imperial
city and displays a handsome collection of Ottoman,
textiles, ceramics and woodwork It's simply a must-see
forall lovers of heritage and fine ats.
1.Bottle pointes inre 16th centuy AD 2, Ceremonial gloves let
. tinsel and sequins, 19 cntuy AD 3. Woman’s robe - Vet
itry &, Seribe'sbox:Weedledin mater oper
‘Incense burner erisoresfeet sie 10 centr AD
oth