'Dpmtkyfuav;udkarar ydk hay;vdkhzwfjzpfwmyg/

aus;Zl;&SifudkjypfrSm;rd&if udk,fbmvkyfvkyfaESmifhaES;jcif;?ratmifjrifjcif;wdk hawGhjuHk&wwfygw,f/

usL;ypfarmifESrrsm;vnf; aus;Zl;&SifudkrjypfrSm;rdzdkh eJh avhvmzdktwGuf "r®'gejyKygw,f/
azaz arar eJh aus;Zl;&Sifrsm;udk 'Dae&mav;uae 'Dpmtkyfav; ukodkvfjyK&if;uefawmhygw,f/
(pm&dkufylaZmfol - rSymphony )
 aus;Zl;jypfrSm;'Pfq,fyg; ESifh cifyGef;juD;q,fyg;uefawmhcef;

ydkif;avmhq&mawmf t&SifaZ,sy@dw
(w&m;0ifa,m*Drsm;twGufom)

cifyGef;juD;q,fyg;ylaZmfjcif;tusKd;q,fyg;
1/ t&yfwpfyg;oGm;vnf; tpm;tpmr&Sm;yg;jcif;/
2/ a&muf&mt&yfÜü av;pm;ylaZmfcH&jcif;/
3/ &efolrsKd;ig;yg; rESdyfpufjcif;/
4/ cspfcifolaygrsm;jcif;/
5/ rnfonfhy&dowftv,fürqdk wifhw,fpGm aeEdkifjcif;/
6/ aumif;aom *kPfowif;ausmfaZmjcif;/
7/ tjcHt&H rjywf&Sdjcif;/
8/ arG;jrLaom wd&dpmäef? pdkufysKd;aom oD;ESHjzpfxGef;jcif;/
9/ ab;'ku©a&mufcJhaomf tultnD trSDtwG,f &&Sdkjcif;/
10/ om;orD;ESifh pD;yGm;Opömaumif;rGefpGm jzpfxGef;jcif;/

cifyGef;juD;q,fyg;uefawmhcef;
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®moAÁK"¨ó

cifyGef;MuD;q,fyg; uefawmh&jcif;taMumif;
bkef;bkef;[m w&m;oifwef; (5) &ufay;avh&Sdygw,f/ (4)&ufajrmufaehqkd&if opömav;yg; oabmayguf&ef
oifygw,f/ 'Dvdkoifay;wJhtcg tukefvHk;udk &apcsifygw,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfcsKdU yk*d¾KvfawG[m OmPfvnf;aumif;w,f? bGJ h&?
ynmwwfawGvnf;ygw,f/ 'gayrJh bkef;bkef;oifwmudk b,fvkdrS em;rvnfEdkifjubl;/ oifwJhtcgidkufawmhwmbJ/ bkef;bkef;u
wem&Doifvkduf? em&D0ufavmuf em;vdkuf vkyfay;w,f/ ridkufatmifaygh/ 'gayrJh idkufwmbJ/ 'gudkavhvmMunfhawmh
tJ'Duav;awG[m taz tarudk aocef;NywfqdkwJh uav;awGvdk h od&w,f/ jypfrSm;wm rsm;wmudk;/
jypfrSm;wJhuHajz&Sif;jcif; bk&m;a[mudk avhvmMunfhawmh jypfrSm;wJh uH owdårsm;wJh yk*¾dKvfawG[m r*fwm;? zdkvfwm;
jzpfEdkifw,fvdk h qdkxm;w,f/ w&m;usifhvdk h r&EdkifMubl;/ w&m;emvnf; oabmaygufrvG,fbl; ayghaemf/ 'Dvdk yk*¾dKvfrsKd; awG
twGuf bkef;bkef;u enf;vrf;&Sm&wmaygh/ b,fvdkuefawmh&if ajyEdkifrvnf;qdkjyD;&Smawmh usrf;wpfckrSm oGm;awG hw,f/
jypfrSm;cH yk*¾dkKvfudk wdkuf&kdufuefawmh&if ajyygw,fwJh/ odk hwnf;r[kwf *kPfaygif;pkwJh bk&m;"gwfawmfudef;&mrSm uefawmh
&ifvnf;aMuygw,fvdk h ygw,faemf/
'geJh cifyGef;MuD;q,fyg;udk uefawmhcdkif;w,f/ prf;oyfMunfhwmaygh/ tHMop&m aumif;avmufatmifygbJ/
uefawmhjyD;wJhuav;awG rSmMunfvifvef;qef;oGm;wmudk awG h&w,f/ 0rf;omoGm;w,faemf? 'DawmhrS bkef;bkef;u
uefawmhcef;udk qufoifay;wmhwm/ xljcm;wmu tJ'D uefawmhcef;rSm a&m*gvnf;aysmufwm awG h&w,f/ pD;yGm;a&;tp
tukeftqifajyjyD; aumif;oGm;wm awGh&w,faemf? 'Pfq,fyg;vnf; uif;w,f/
'umwpfa,mufqdk&if t&kd;MuD;aygif;wufwJh a&m*gjzpfw,faemf/ olu uefx&kdufaqmufwJh ae&mrSm oHcsnfoHauG;
vkyf&w,f/ waehudk tjrwfaiGrenf;&w,f/ olu tJ'Da&m*gjzpfawmh rl;rl;aew,f/ tvkyfrvkyfEdkifawmhbl;/ aq;ukcvnf;
renf;ukefaejyD/ bkef;bkef;qDa&mufvmjyD; ol htcuftcJudk ajymjyw,f/ 'Dawmh bkef;bkef;u bk&m;a[mtwkdif; &Sif;jycJh&w,f/
rSwfMuyg... uHeJhywfoufjyD; raumif;wJh uHowådå awG jypfrSm;wJh tukodkvfuH awG&Sdr,fqdk&if tJ'D jypfrSm;vdkufwJh owÅd
awGaMumifh wefjyefvIdif;awG&Sdw,f/ 0efqGJwJh EGm;&Jh ajc&maemufudk vSnf;bD;awGvdkufovkdyJ b0tqufqufygw,fwJh/
jypfrSm;w,fqkdwmu ESvHk;tdrfrSm pdwfurSDxm;wmudk;? wDAGD (TV) pufzrf;ovdkbJ/ yHkazmfvdkufwmaemf/
pdwfunTwfjyD;awmh jypfrSm;vdkufwm/ ol h&Jh raumif;wJh*kPfawG? tjypfawGeJh wefqmqifjyD; ? 'Du (ESvHk;tdrfu) wufvmwm/
rauseyfwJh t&SdefeJh ol h&Jh raumif;wJhtaMumif;awGudk ajymcsvdkufwm/ raemuxGufwmeJh twlwlbJ/ EIwfuxGufawmh
ydkqdk;wmaygh/ ydkt&Sdefjyif;wmayghaemf/
'DvdkajymvkdufwJhtcgrSm trDScHrSmvnf; owŒd udef;w,f/ tqdyfwufovdk ysHESHoGm;w,f/ tjyif[dkbufu wefjyefvIdif;
&kdufcwfvmwm &kdufyHk&kdufenf;u em&DawG? ESpfawG awmufavsmufygoGm;wmaygh/ 0efqGJwJh EGm;&Jhajc&mudk vSnf;bD;
vdkufovdkbJwJh ajy;vdkhrvGwfbl;/ oabmaygufw,faemf/
'DacwftaeeJhqdk a&'gpufvdkayhg/ Oyrm - av,mOfypfwJh 'Hk;usnfqdkygawmhh/ tylvdIif;&Sdw,f/ 'gudka&'geJh
zrf;vdkufwm/ tylaiG h &SdwJhqDudk tJ'gu vdkufawmhwmbJajy;vdkhrvGwfawmhbl;/ 'DoabmvdkbJ tukodkvfeJh jypfrSm;wJh
wefjyefvIdif;awG vdkufawmhwmbJ/ tJ'Dvdk jypfrSm;vdkufwJh wefjyefvIdif[m b0tqufquf vdkufwwfw,fvdk h bk&m;rdefh
&Sdxm;w,faemf/
ESvHk;tdrfylp&mawG hw,fqdk&if jypfrSm;vkdufwJh tukodkvfuH tusKd;ay;vdk h bk&m;ua[mw,f/ 'D tukodkvf tusKd;ay;udk
bmeJhjzwf&vnf;qdk&if uH uHudk uHeJhbJzsuf&w,fwJh/ ukodkvfuH taumif;eJh zsufrS&wmaemf/ bk&m;&Jh "gwf&dyf "gwfcdk;[m
tifrweftm;rsm;w,f/ bk&m;udk MunfndKwJh pdwfeJh&kdaopGm uefawmhr,fqdk&if owådajymif;w,f/ wefjyefvIdif;yg ajymif;jyD;
&jyDwJh/ 'gqdk&if aysmufjyDvdk h bkef;bkef;cH,lxm;w,f/ 'Dawmh prf;MunfhqkdjyD; uefawmhcdkif;vdkufw,f/ tJ'D'umMuD;[m
b,frSroGm;Edkifawmh tdrfrSmbJ cPcPuefawmhw,f/
uefawmhyGJrygvnf; opfoD;q,frsKd;aygh 'gersm;pGmeJh MudKufovdkvSLyg/ t"duawmh bk&m;udk raemu MunfndKbdkh
t"dubJ/ 'DvdkeJh (1)vavmuf uefawmhvdkufwm/ tcsKD;wnfhoGm;w,f/ (1)vMumawmh wdkif;&if;aq;q&m wpfa,muf
a&mufvmw,f/ aq;zkd;ig;&mavmufyJ ukefoGm;cJhw,f/ tJ'Daq;ukdoHk;awmh tck a&m*gaysmufoGm;jyD/ tJ'Daq;udkoHk;awmh tck
a&m*gaysmufoGm;jyD/ tJ'Daq;udk olrsm;ay;awmh raysmufbl;aemf/ t&dk;MuD;aygif;wufw,fqdkwm vG,fwmrS r[kwfwm/ 'gudk
aysmufoGm;w,fqdkawmh tHhJMop&mygbJ/
ruefawmhrD oif,lavhvm&ef 'Duefawmhcef;[m tifrwef euf&Idif;ygw,f/ tukodkvfvIdif; eJh ukodkvfvIdif;
wkdufcdkufwJh oabmygbJ/ tukodkvfvdIif;udk ukodkvfvIdif;eJJh tpm;xkd;jyD; z,fwJhenf;vdk h rSwf&r,f/
'Duefawmhcef;rSm odoifhwJh tydkif;u –
eHygwf (1) cifyGef;qdkwJh pum;eJh aus;Zl;qkdwJhpum;aemf...
eHygwf (2) u 'Pfq,fyg;? 'gudkvnf; odatmif &Sif;jyr,f/
eHygwf (3) 'gu wefjyeftqehJh yk*¾dKvf (14) OD;? 'gudkvnf;odoifhw,f/
eHygwf (4) u jypfrSm;jcif;? 'gudk 0w¦KeJh oifay;r,f/
eHygwf (5) onf jyefvnf oHk;owfcsufygbJ/
eHygwf (6) onf uefawmhcef;aygh/
tm;vHk; tydkif; (6)ydkif; &Sdw,f/ 'gudkbkef;bkef; oifay;ygr,f/
avhvm&ef ( 1 ) cifyGef;
tJh'D cifyGef;[m udk,fh&Jha,musmf;cifyGef;onf vkd hbJatmufarhMurSmayhg/ jrefrmpum;ygbJ/ odkHYaomf cufqpf
t"dyÜg,fzGifh&w,f/ aus;Zl;&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfrSef&if cifyGef;vdk h oHk;w,f/ cifyGef;MuD;q,fyg;vdkU qdkvdkufawmh wpfcsKdU
rsufpdvnfaew,f/ aus;Zl;&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfrSeforQudk cifyGef;vdkUoHk;w,faemf/ vlwpfOD;eJU wpfOD;[m &ufawG? vawG? ESpfawG
awmfawmf MumMumaygif;cJhwmudk rqdkeJU? wpfOD;eJUwpfOD; tazmftNzpfav;ig;q,f vSrf;oGm;rd&ifawmif cifyGef;jzpfoGm;jyD/
aus;Zl;&SdvdkU cifyGef;ac:xdkufJjyD/ bl&m;tavmif;awmf aus;rif;[mopfyifudk rSDjyD;pm;&vdkY opfyifudk awmif taqGcifyGef;vdkU
owfrSwfw,f/ ynm&Sdrsm; owfrSwfwmaemf/

cifyGef; ( 10 ) yg;a&wGuf
tJh'D q,fyg;u b,fvdkyk*¾dKvfrsKd;awGvnf;qdkawmh bk&m;&,f? yapöuAk'¨gt&SifjrwfawG&,f? bk&m;&Sif&JU yg&rDudk
av;yHkwpfyHkjznfhwJh t*¾om0uawG&,faemf/ tJJU'D om0uawGu woacsFeJU urmÇwpfodef; yg&rDjznfh&w,f/ t*¾om0uqdkwm
tjcm;r[kwfbl;/ vuf0J&Hav;q,f? vuf,m&Hav;q,f aygif; &Spfq,f&Sdw,faemf/ OD;aqmifwJh yk*¾dKvfu t&Sifom&dykwå&m eJU
t&Sifr[marm*¾vfefraxESpdyg;jzpfw,ff/tJh'D ESpfyg;udk t*¾om0u vdkhUac:w,f/
olwdkUawG[m zGJUpnf;yHkawG aumif;oxuf aumif;atmif woacsFeJU urmÇwpfodef;awmif tcsdefay;jyD; jznfhcJh&wmwJh/
tJJU'Dtm;awGeJU wnfaqmufxm;wJh cE¨mtdrfqdkawmh pGrf;tm;rsm;vdkU oD;jcm;cGJay;xm;w,f rSwfyg/ usefwJh ( 78 ) yg;aom
yk*¾dKvfawG[m urmÇwpfodef; yg&rDjznfhcJU&wJUyk*¾dKvfawG r[mom0uac:w,f/olwdkUvnf; pGrf;tm;&SdwJU yk*¾dKvfawG jzpfw,f/
(1) jrwfpGmbk&m;
(2) yapöuAk'¨g
(3) t*¾om0u r[mom0u
(4) &kd;&kd; &[Emå
awGjzpfw,f/ olwdkUusawmh b,favmuftwdkif;twm txd yg&rDjznfh&w,f/ r&Sdbl;aemf/ cE¨mtdrf zGJUpnf;rI[m
&[EÅmavmufwJU r*fOmPf? zdkvfOmPfaqmifavmufwJhtxd tm;&Sdw,f/ 'g[m oD;jcm;cGJxm;w,fvdkU rSwfxm;yg/
eHygwf (5) eJU (6) [m rdcif eJU zcifjzpfw,f/ eHygwf (7)uavmuDtaeeJU MunfUr,fqdk&iftodvdr®mqdkwm
wjcm;r[kwfygbl;/ pmay? toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynmawG&JU todtvdr®mawGayghaemf/ 'gawGudk oifMum;ay;wJh
q&morm;aus;Zl; tifrwefrsm;w,f/ aemufeHygwf (8) oDv*kPf? orm"d*kPf? ynm*kPfawG jznfIusifhwJh vlyk*¾dKvf?
&[ef;yk*¾Kdvf? t&d,myk*¾dKvfMuD;awG&Sdw,f/ aomwmywådr*fuae t&[wåzkdvf rwdkifrD t&[wåwr*ftxd ,l&w,faemf/
eHygwf (9) 'gu bk&m;&JU w&m;awmfawGudk jyefvnfa[mMum;ay;wJU q&morm;? pum;vHk;wpfvHk;av;bJ
tod&oGm;yap/ aus;Zl;&Sdw,faemf/ b,fvdkenf;eJIbJ emvdkuf&yap/ wdwfacG eJh emvdkuf&vnf;bJJ aus;Zl;&Sdw,fvdkU rSwfyg/
eHygwf (10) xrif;wpfvkwf? a&wrIwfjzpfap? aemufqHk;ae&mav; z,fay;wmutp tukefygw,f/
taxmuftyHUjyKcJUbl;wJU yk*¾dKvfawGxJrSm ygw,faemf/ tJU'D yk*¾dKvfawGudk cifyGef;MuD;q,fyg;xJ xnfUxm;ygw,f/

aus;Zl;
aus;Zl;qdkwJh pum;[m qef;Mu,fjyefw,f/ aus;Zl; qdkwmudk wu,fodovm;? bk&m;w&m;awmfudk cH,lwJUtcg
pum;wpfvHk;&&if 'Dpum;[m bmudk orkwfwmvnf;? torkwfcHoabmudk jrifatmifavhvm&w,f/ t0dZÆmqdk&if t0dZÆm
qdkwJh pum;onf bmukd orkwfwmvnf; qdkwmudk &Sif;&Sif;odrS av;eufrI&SdrSmaygh/ pm;vHk;MuD;udkr,l&bl;aemf/ udk,fhoP²efrSm
b,fvdkoabmudk owfrSwfwmvnf; qdkwmudk &Sif;&Sif;odrS&r,f/ 'grSusifhvdkU &rSmaygh/
Oyrm - a&ykvif;vdkU orkwfvdkufw,fqdkygpdkU/ 'Dvdk orkwfvdkufjyD qdk&if udkifjyEdkif&r,faygh/ 'g[m torkwfcHoabm?
a&ykvif;[m pum;vHk; orkwfwmaemf/ oabmaygufjyDvm;/
'DOyrmvdkbJ aus;Zl;qkd&ifvnf; taumiftxnfr&SdwJh"r®oabmobm0udk orkwfwm jzpfw,f/ torkwfcH oabmudk
udkifjyovdkU odrSjzpfrSmaygh/ rdrdudk,frdrd ar;Munfhyg/ aus;Zl;qdkwmbmudk ac:wmvnf; b,foabmudk orkwfwmvnf;vdkUaemf/
aus;Zl;wifygw,fvdkU rajymMubl;vm; (ajymygw,fbk&m;)/ 'gjzifh aus;Zl;qdkwm bmudkac:wmvJ/ udkifjyovdk &SmMunfhygtHk;/
&rvm;vdkU/ odovdkvdk odoa,mifa,mifawmh &Sdom;aemf/ wu,fodovm;qdkawmh rodbl;/ &SmvdkUr&bl;/ bkef;bkef;wdkU
udk,fwkdif jzpfcJhvdkU udk,fcsif;pmjyD; oifae& wmaemf/
'Dawmh rSwfyg/ y|mef;rSm bk&m;a[mxm;w,f/ taxmuftyHHhvdkU ac:w,f/ ypönf;vdkU yg|dvdk oHk;w,f/ jrefrmvdk
jyefawmh taxmuftyHhaygh/ ypönf;qdkwJh pum;udk yg|duae qGJ,ljyD; jrefrmvkdoHk;xm;wm trsm;MuD;&Sdw,f/
Oyrm - a&cGuf? 'DcGufudk udk,fydkifqdkifxm;w,fqdk&if ihgypönf;vdkUrajymbl;vm;/ ( ajymygw,fbk&m; )/ a&udk
vufckwfeJU ,laomufr,fqdk&if yifyef;w,f/ a&cGufeJUqdk pdwfcsrf;om&wmayhg/ 'Dvdkpdwfcsrf;om? udk,fcsrf;omwmudk
axmufyHaomaMumifh ypönf;vdkUac:wmaemf/
ukvm;xdkifvnf; ypönf;vdkUac:w,f/ atmufrSmxdkif&if npfywfw,f/ pdwfyifyef;&w,f/ xdkifcHkay:xdkifawmh
oufomjyD; csrf;omrI &aomaMumifh? taxmuftyHjzpfaomaMumifh ypönf;vdkUac:wmaemf/
xrif;pm;vdkufw,fqdk&if 0rf;AdkufxJrSm taxmuftyHU&wmudk owdxm;&r,f/ bkef;bkef;ajymr,f pOf;pm;yg/ udk,f
aexdkifraumif; cJhonf&Sdaomf xrif;pm;raumif;bl; qdkygawmh/ 'Dwcg OD;acgif;awG axmifEdkifrSm r[kwfbl;/ bkef;bkef;wkdU
tckvdk acgif;awG axmifEdkifatmif vdkU tm;av;pdkufxm;&wmaemf/ tqufquf wGef;tm;av;ay;jyD;awmh 'DOD;acgif;udk
axmifxm;wm wGef;tm;&Sdw,faemf/ apwemwGef;tm;av;..aemf/ tJU'Dt&Sdefonf b,fuvmvnf;vdkU Munfh&rSm/ ESvHk;tdrfu
xGufvmawmh aocsmoGm;jyD/
pdwf[m olUcsnf;ay:vdkU r&bl;wJh/ tnrnowåd[m uH-&kyf vnf;ygw,f/ OwkeJU t[m&vnf;ygw,f/ 'Dvdk
tm;pdkufjyD; axmifEdkifwmonf pm;xm;wJh t[m& aMumifhaemf/ wu,fvdkU &ufaygif; (20)avmuf tpmrpm;Edkifbl;qdk&if
acgif;b,faxmifEdkifyghrvJ pOf;pm;av/

aus;Zl;udkacsvdkUr&? axvdkUr&
vlwpfa,muf[m udk,fhudkxrif; weyf auGs;vdkufw,f/ olu wpfaxmifbdk;auR;w,fqdkygpdkU/ udk,fu ESpfaxmifbdk;
jyefay;vdkufw,fqdk&ifolauR;vdkufwJh ypönf;&Jh taxmuftyHU tpOftqufonf &yfoGm;yghrvm;/(r&yfoGm;ygbk&m; ...) /
'gjzifhrSwfyg/ aus;Zl;udk acsvdkUr&bl;/ 'Dvdkaemf em;vnfjyDvm;/ aus;Zl; acsw,fqdkwJhpum;udk rajym&bl;/ aus;Zl;qdkwm
racsaumif;bl;/ aiGeJhvnf; acsvdkU r&ygbl;/
 t&Sifom&DykwÅå&mrax&fqdk&if bk&m;tifrwef csD;usK;w,f/ waeU ykPÖm;tdkMuD; wpfa,muf[m toufMuD;rS
&[ef;0wfcsifw,f qkdjyD; bk&m;udk vmavQmufw,f/ bk&m;u ol &[Emåjzpfr,fqdkwm odw,f/ olUaus;Zl;udk b,foljrifvdkY?
b,folawG apmifha&SmufrvJvdkU oHCmawGar;awmh t&Sifom&Dykwå&mu olapmifha&Smufygr,fwJh/ (vltdk vlrif;awG &[ef;b0udk
oGif;w,fqdkwmuvnf; vG,fhawmh rvG,fvSbl;aemf/arwåmjynfhrS olwdkUudk apmifha&SmufvdkU &rSmudk; )
'Dawmh bk&m;u b,faus;Zl;jrifvdkUvnf;vdkU ar;awmh rSefvSygbk&m; ... bk&m;wynfhawmf qGrf;cHwkef;u wpfcg?
wpfZGef;avmif;bl; ygw,fbk&m; ... 'gudk pm;xm;rdygw,fbk&m;wJh/ 'Daus;Zl;[m olUrSm trsm;MuD;&SdcJYwJYtwGuf olapmifha&Smuf
yg&apvdkU cGifhawmif;awmh bk&m;u om"kac:w,fwJh ... aemf/
bk&m;u aus;Zl;odw,f/ aus;Zl;qyf&mrnfw,fvdkYom a[mawmh? ausw,fvdkU rajymbl;aemf/ aus;Zl;udk
racsaumif;bl;/ raxaumif;bl;vdkU rSwfyg/ aus;Zl;udk qyfwmawmif renf;MudK;pm;&rSm em;vnfjyDaemf/ vdkif;u wvdkif;pD
jzpfaewmudk oluudk,fUukda&wcGufwdkufvdkU udk,fu olUudka& (2) cGufjyefwdkufvdkU 'Du ('Dudk,fxJu)&yfoGm;yghrvm; ?
( roGm;ygbl;bk&m; ) 'gjzifh aus;Zl;udk acsvdkU&rvm; ? ( r&ygbl;bk&m; ) oabmaygufjyDaemf/
bk&m;a[mw,f/ tck w&m;emcsdefav;rSm rdbay;wJh taoG;tom;eJh tm;xkwf&w,f/ w&m;emcGifh&w,f/
'Dvdkr[kwfvm; i,fpOfu rdcif&Jh EdkU&nfwpuf? zcif&Jh jyKpkrIwcsufav;[m ( apmifav;jcHKjyD; aEG;aEG;axG;axG;xm;ay;wmutp
ygw,faemf/ ) tJ'Daus;Zl;awG[m ckxd axmufyHUwkef;bJwJh pOf;pm;av/ ta0;qdkawmh OmPfrSDyhgrvm; ( rrSDygbl;bk&m; )
bk&m;&JU OmPfawmfeJUrdkU jrifEdkifwmaemf/ y|mef;xJrSm ygw,f/ ewd¬ypöa,mvdkUjyw,f/ t[m&u Oyedó&ypöa,maemf/
tm;MuD;wJhrSD&m taxmuftyHUaemf/
[kdusawmh ewd¬ypöa,mvdkUac:w,f/ axmufyHUay;cJhw,f/ 'gayr,fh r&Sdawmhbl;/ vufqifhurf;oabmrsKd;vdkU
rSwf&r,f/ aoaocsmcsm rSwfyg/
Oyrm - arG;cgp uav;wpfa,mufudk rdbESpfyg;u t0wftxnfray;bl;/ EdkUrwdkufbJ wywfavmufxm;vdkufw,f
qdkygpdkU/ touf&SifygUrvm;/ ( r&Sifygbl;bk&m; ) 'gqdk rdcif zcif wkdU&JU jyKpk rI[m aus;Zl;rMuD;bl;vm; ( MuD;ygw,fbk&m; )
qifUuJqifUuJ axmufyHUjyD; vmcJhwmvdkUaemf/ 'gaMumifh aus;Zl;udk qufMunfhwJhtcg i,fi,fxJu rdcif EdkU&nfwpfpuf zcif&JU
jyKpkrIwcsufav;[m ckcsdef &Sdw,fvdkU rSwf&r,f/ tifrwef aus;Zl;MuD;w,faemf/
'gaMumifh trdudkvuf0J? tzudk vuf,m (odkUr[kwf) ycHk; ESpfbufay:rSm rdbudk wifjyD; ESpfaygif;wpf&mtxd
vkyfauGs;tkH;wJh aus;Zl;qyf&mrrnfao;bl;vdkU 'Dvdkqdkw,faemf/
rdbESpfyg;udk r*fzdkvf&wJhtxd jyefapmifha&SmufEdkif&ifawmh aus;Zl; qyf&mawmhrnf w,fwJh/ ausw,fvdkUrygbl;/ 'g[m
bk&m;&JU OmPfawmfeJUrdkUvdkU jrifEdkifwmoabmaygufjyDvm;/ &jyDaemf/

oHo&moufwrf;a&wGufyHk
aemufwpfcsuf bk&m;u a[mjyefw,f/ oHo&moufwrf;[mtifrwef Mumw,fwJh/ b,favmufMumvnf;qdk&if
oacFsaygif; teEåÅwJh bkef;bkef;pOf;pm;w,f/ oacFsaygif;teEÅqdkwm *Pef;ocsFmwpfck taeeJYawmh &Sd&rSmaygh/ wpfoacFs[m
b,favmuf &SDvnf;vdkU ar;cGef;xkwfawmh wpfcsKdUyk*¾dKvfrsm;[m rajzEdkifMubl;/ pmwwfyk*¾dKvfrsm;[m rajzEdkifMubl;/
pmwwfyk*d¾Kvf q&mawmfMuD;awGudk ar;awmhrS wpfoacFsqdkwm[m wpfaemufrSm oHkntvHk;aygif; wpf&mUav;q,f&Sdw,fwJh?
owfrSwfcsufwpfckawmh &SD&rSmaygh/ aoaocsmcsmrSwfyg/
woacFsqdkwmonf wpfaemufrSm oHkntvHk;aygif; w&mUav;q,f&Sdw,fvdkUaemf/ 'g[m ESpfvm;qdkawmh r[kwfbl;/
urmÇawGwJh pmxJzwf&if tifrwef &Iwfr,f/ rjyD;Edkifawmhbl;/ urmÇtvHk;aygif;vdkU rSwfvkdufyg/ urmÇpwnfw,f/
aemufysufoGm;w,f/ urmÇtvHk;aygif; vkdYrSwfaemf/ umvaemf tJh'gudk woacsFvdkUac:w,f em;vnfjyDaemf/
wurÇkmudk b,favmufMumovJvdkU ar;awmh bk&m;ajzcJYw,f/ tvsm; (12) rdkif? teH(12) rdkif? tjrifh (12) rdkif&SdwJh
oHuefMuD;wJh? tJ'D oHuefMuD;xJudk rkHnSif;aphtjynfhxnfhr,fwJh? cspfom;wdkU tESpf (100) MumrS rHknSif;aph waphz,fr,f/
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wpfurmÇÇtwGif;rSm raobl;wJhae&m r&Sdbl;wJh/ bkef;bkef;wkdY tckxdkifwJh ae&m[mvnf; ae&ma[mif; topfr[kwfbl;/
ajccscJhwJh ae&mwdkif;vnf; yHko@eftrsKD;rsKSd;eJU aecJhbl;wJh ae&maemf? ae&ma[mif;MuD;bJvdkY rSwfyg/ 'g[m rvGJwJhed,mr
jzpfaewm/
bkef;bkef;wdkY taeeJU MumcJhwJh urmÇoacFstpkonf teEåvdkUajymwm/ em;vnf jyDaemf/ bk&m;&SifjznfhcJUwmu tJh'dvkd
oacFstpkav;pk tjyif tpGef;xGuf urmÇwpfodef;aemf/ bkef;bkef;wdkU oHo&m&SnfcJhwmvnf; tJ'Dvdk tpkaygif;renf;awmhbl;wJh/
teEÅvkdUajymwmaemf/ 'gaMumifhbk&m;&Sif[m owå0gawG&JU txnftp ( wenf; ) b0tpudk ra[mbl;/ bmvkdYvnf;qdkawmh
tcsdefray;Edkifwm/
bk&m;OmPfawmfMuD;eJU aemufudk jyefawG;vdkuf&if wpf0DxdrSm tifrwefwdkwJh umvav;rSmawmif urmÇaygif; odef;csDjyD;
jrifEdkifwJY tm;&Sdw,f/ odkUaomf tcsdefay; vdkuf&w,f/ ynmtvif;[m tifrwef tm;aumif;wmvdkUrSwf/
'óe eJU wuúú
csrf;omwdkU vlwpfa,muftaMumif;udk aemufqkwfawG;vdkuf&if ( 45 ) 0g jynfhwmawmif tpa&mufrSm r[kwfbl;wJh/
tcsdefay;&w,f/ 'gaMumifh bk&m;ra[mbl;/ tusKd;rxl;vdkUwJh/ udk,fwdkifrjrifwmudkvnf; jzD;jzef;jyD; ra[mbl;/ txifeJUvnf;
ra[mbl;wJh/ jrifwmudkbJ a[mw,fvdkU q&mawmfMud;awG a[mcJhw,f/ vdktyf&ifawmh vGefcJhwJh ESpfaygifb,favmufu
bmjzpfcJhw,f/ 'Dvdkawmh a[mw,faemf/ oHa0*&atmif? w&m;&atmifawmh a[mw,faemf/ 'gav;rSwfxm;ygtkH;/
'óeqdkwm wkduf&kdufjrifwmudkbJ ajymwmaemf rSef;qjyD; bk&m;u ra[mbl;/ wdkuf&kdufjrifwmudk 'óevdkU ac:w,f/
rSef;qawG;wmudk wuúvdkUac:w,f/ a&S;wkef;u *dkPf;*P awG[m udk,fwdkif jrifwmr[kwfbJeJU ao&ifa&mufr,f/ May be
(arbD) ayghaemf/ 'g[m usdef;ao r[kwfbl;/ ao&ifa&mufvdrfhr,fqdkwm wuú0g'? 'gaMumifh wuúwGef;vdkU ac:wm/
oabmayguf&JUvm; ?
bk&m;u edAÁmefudk wkduf&kdufjrifwmaemf/ tckouf&Sd xif&Sm;udkbJ edAÁmefjrif&r,f/ ao&ifvnf; usdef;ao vGwfajrmuf
r,f/ wdkuf&kdufjrifwJh w&m;udkbJ bk&m;u a[mwm oabmaygufvm;/ wjcm;wuú0g'awGu wpfa,mufa,mufu
ydkUay;vdrfhr,f/ raocsmbl;/ wu,fjrifwm r[kwfbl;/
Oyrm - jA[®mMuD;awGu pw,f/ wpfcsKdUu zefqif;&SifawGu zefqif;w,fvdkUajymwJh yk*¾dKvfawGvnf; wu,frodbl;/
oljrifwm r[kwfbJeJU rSef;qjyD;ajymvdkufwm/ olvnf; rjrifbl;/ udk,fvnf;rjrifbl;/ wrifoufoufpGJwm olvnf;rjyEdkfifbl;/
udk,fvnf; rjrifEkdifbl;/ bk&m;&Sif[m 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ wdkuf&kdufusifh? wdkuf&kdufjrif&r,f/ 'Dvdkaemf cdkifrmwJh0g'ac:w,f/
'gudkodxm;aemf/

oHo&mü aus;Zl;uif;olr&Sd
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'kwd, b0? wwd, b0u tazawGvdkY &nfpl;jyD; z,fvdkufwJh ajrMuD;om ukefoGm;zG,f&m&Sdw,f/ taz? tarawG qHk;rSm
r[kwfbl;wJh/ 'Davmuf oHo&mrSm rsm;cJhwmaemf/ 'gaMumifh w&m;wyGJvHk; rawmfbl;wJh? taz ? tar r&Sdfyg/ tukef;vHk;[m
trsKd;awmfcJhbl;ol awGcsnf;bJ/ 'gaMumifhrdkU bmomawG? vlrsKd;awG rcGJMuygeJU/ trsKd;awmfcJUbl;olawGcsnf;bJ/ vl[m vlygbJ/
bmomtk#fwHwdkif; jcm;raeygeJU/ bmomqdkwJh t,l0g' awGjcm;xm;vdkU vlawG[m arwåmuif;rJhukefMuwm/oabm
ayguf&Jhvm;/ ]bmom} qdkwJh e,fedrdwfjcm;xm;wmudk;/ 'Dawmh arwåmawGuif;rJhukefwmaygh/ e,fedrdwfawGrjcm;bJ vl-vlcsif;
arwåmxm;&if taumifqHk; bJaygh/
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( arwåmygbk&m; ) arwåm"gwfxGufjcif;&Jh taMumif;&if;u aus;Zl;jrifjcif;bJ/ 'Dawmh aus;Zl; uif;wJh olawG r&Sdygqdkwm
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arwåmbJ/ aus;Zl;udk jrifwmvnf; arwåm"gwf xGufay:a&;&JU teD;uyfqHk;aom taMumif;vdkUrSwfyg/ w&m;wyGJvHk; [m
vla[mif;awGcsnf;bJqdkwm oabmayguf&r,faemf/

eHygwf ( 2 ) 'gPfq,fyg;
'g[m wjcm;r[kwfygbl;/ aus;Zl;w&m;qdkwm udk,fU&JUpdwftpOfrSm qufpyfaew,f/ wpfOD;eJU wpfOD;[m
qufpyfaew,f/ olay;wJh tpm;tpm? olay;wJh tiftm;aygh/ wjcm;yk*¾dKvfuay;wJh pGrf;tifawG udk,fhrSm&xm;w,f/
tJ'Dtiftm;eJU tJ'Dyk*¾dKvfudkjyefjyD; wdkufcdkufw,fqdk/ awmfyghrvm;/ ( rawmfygbl;bk&m; )&Sif;&Sif; av; r&Iwfygbl;aemf/
wpfa,mufeJUwpfa,muf[m tjyeftvSef aus;Zl;awG &Sdaewmudk;/ rjrifwmudk uef;w,fvdkU ac:w,fr[kwfvm;/
( wifyghbk&m; ) aus;Zl;uef;wJh pum;udk ajymwm[m olU&JJU jyKbl;ay;cJhwJh aus;Zl;udk rjrifwmonf uef;wmbJaygh/
tcsif;csif;wkdufcdkufwJh pum;awGudk ajymMuw,f/ uef;awmh r[kwfwmawG vkyfMuwmaygh/ tcsif;csif; wkdufcdkufMuwmaygh/
trSefwu,fqdk rwdkufoifhbl;/ bk&m;OmPfeJU Munfhawmh ( olawmfaumif;tjrifeJY Munfhvdkufawmh ) jypfrSm;p&m
yk*¾dKvfwpfa,mufrSudkr&Sdbl;/ jypfrSm;jcif;qdkwmvnf; tyl"gwf t[kefawGbJ udk,fvdkcsifwJhyHkpHeJhjzpfaewm tcsKd;rwnfh&if
ylwmcsnf;bJ...aemf/
Oyrm - udk,fu b,ftcsdefoGm;r,fqdkjyD; tcsdefudk owfrSwfvkdufw,f qdkygpdkU ... 'DtcsdefrSm um;u aemufusaejyD
qdk&if &ifxJylrvm; at;rvm;/ ( ylygw,fbk&m; ) udk,fu wae&mudk oGm;zdkUjyifqifw,f qdkygpdkU/ udk,fu jyD;jyD/
tjcm;wpfa,mufu rjyD;ao;bl; qdk&ifa&m &ifxJb,fvdkaervJ/ ( wif;aeygw,f bk&m; ) 'g[m ylwmbJaygh/ 'DtyleJYwif
&yfrxm;ao;bJ 'g[m ylwmbJaygh/ 'DtyleJUwif &yfrxm;ao; bJ ]vkyfwmu tcsKd;rajybl;} qdkjyD; ajymvdkuf&if jypfrSm;wmbJ/
 tyl"gwfudk vTwfvdkufwmaygh/ tJ'Dtcg udk,fhrSmvnf; owådawG[m tqdyf jyefYovdk jyefUoGm;wJhtjyif
wefjyefvIdif;vnf;vmawmhr,f/ tifrwef odrfarGUw,faemf/ jypfrSm;wmodyfjrefwmbJ/ 'gudk a&S;q&m rsm;u a'govdkU
oHk;w,f/ a'goqdkwm wjcm;r[kwfygbl;/ uGm[csufudk ESvHk;oGif;vdkufUvdkU ylwmudk ajymwmyg/ ae&mwdkif;&SSdaew,faemf/
w&m;em&if;vnf; &SdwmbJ/
MumeDuefq&mawmf a[mwmudk oGm;owd&rdw,f/ a&S;wkef;u q&mawGu okwåefudk ta[mrsm;Muw,f/ a&S;wkef;u
bkef;MuD;udkifwJh ,yfawGu MuD;w,f/ w&m;a[mwJhtcg tJh'D,yfMuD;awGudk axmifjyD; uG,fa[mMuw,f/ ,yfaxmifac:w,f/
w&m;u rqHk;rcsif; a[maeawmh y&dowfu tdyfcsifonfjzpfap? rtdyfcsifonfjzpfap?a[maewmbJ/ Zmwfvrf;u rjyD;Edkifao;/
y&dowfuvnf; tdyfcsifvmjyD/ uav;awGuvnf; idkvdkUayghaemf/
'DtcsdefrSm 'umrwpfa,muf&JU uav;uidkw,f/ oluvnf; jyefcsifjyDqdkawmh pdwfur&Snfbl;/ a'gojzpfwmayhgaemf
oljzpfcsifwJh yHkpHeJY jzpfaewmu uGm[awmh a'go jzpfjyD ylvmw,faygh uav;aygifwGif;aMumudk vdrfqGJjyD; . . . [JY . .
tbd"r®m royfao;bl;wJh . . . a'goeJUjypfrSm;vdkufw,f . . . w&m;em&ifvnf; &Sdwwfw,faemf? ae&mwdkif; &Sdwmudk owdxm;/
wpfcsKdUqGrf;yGJ jyif&if;eJYawmif&Sdw,f [if;cGufudk b,fyHkpHcs&r,f vdkU az:xm;w,f 'gukdtjcm;wpfa,mufu yHkpHwrsKd;eJY
csvdkufrdw,f qdk&if &ifxJwif; oGm;jyD? (1) cg? (2) cgawmh oD;cHjyD; (3) cgavmufvnf; usa&m atmfvdkufwmbJ?
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a'gotylvdIif;udk ]aMumifh} wwfwm? b,folUaMumifh? b,f0gaMumifhayghaemf? ]aMumifh} wwfvGJw,fqdk&if jypfrSm;wmbJ 'Dtcg
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tusKd;ay;aygh tcsKdUtpm; vdkufjyD; jzpfwmaemf vuFmav;pyfxm;wm qdk&atmif aemf . . ./
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aoG;tefjzpfvG,f
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bkef;MuD;wpfyg;[m tqkwfem? &ifMuyfvdkU aoG;tefwmudk;? bkef;bkef;u odcsifvdkUar;Munfhawmh ... wynfhawmf i,fi,fu
w&m;cHawGudk wm0efay;&if ppfaq;&w,fwJh? 'Dtcg aZmufxdk;qGJxm;? ESmacgif;xJukd a&avmuf;xnfh? 'Dvdkvkyf&wmwJhaemf . . .
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bk&m;a[mrSmygw,f/ jydwåmbHkcef;rSm zwf&wm? tareJYorD;u bk&m;wnfwmudk oGm;ulnDaew,f? 'gudk a,musmf;u
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ckaMumifh olaoawmh jydwåmjzpf&w,f? wefcdk;ao;wJh ewfac:w,faygh ... tJJY'D tukodkvfuHawGaMumifh jydwåmjzpf&wmaemf?
olU&JUyg;pyfrSm temjzpfjyD; avmufawG wG,faew,f? ausmjyifrSmvnf; temawGeJY? pm;awmhvnf; udk,fhausmcHk;om;udk
udk,fcGmpm;ae&wmwJY . ../ &[EÅmMuD;awGeJUawGUwm olUudkoem;vdkUcsOf;uyfjyD;ar;w,f? olU&JUjzpfpOfawGudkajymjyw,f?
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wpfzufom;&JU ausmcHk;om;udk cGmpm;&ouJUodkU wpfzufom;cGeftm;eJY &kef;uefjyD; &Smxm;wmudk rw&m;tjrwfwifpm;vdkUaemf . . .
'gaMumifhtjrwfMuD; rpm;eJYvdkYajymwmaygh? olvnf; oufomap? udk,fvnf; tjrwf&apaygh? wpfcsKdU&Sdw,f? za,mif;wdkifav;
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awGqdk qifajcuefw,faemf? uav;wpfa,mufqdk twif;ajymaew,f? twif;ajymw,fqdkwm[m jypfrSm;wm bJaygh?
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awGnHhaerSawmh pGrf;tm; vnf; nhHjyDaygh? 'Dawmh r*fOmPf? zdkvfOmPfvnf;a0;jyDaygh? oabmaygufMuvm;? tuif;yg;yg;
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eHygwf (3) yk*¾fdKvf (14) OD;eJY wefjyeftq

eHygwf (3) yk*¾dKvfawGudk bk&m;u cGJvdkufawmh (14) OD;awGYw,f? tay:qHk;u (2) OD;? Aemuf (8) OD; ? aemuf (4) OD;? 'D
(4) OD;rSm wd&pmäefu pw,faemf/ 'Dvdka&;vdkufr,f/
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yapö*Ak'¨
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ESvHk;at;atmif? jynfhpHkatmif? csrf;omatmifvdkY nTwfjyD; ay;urf;r,f (odkUr[kwf) arwåmydkYr,f? *kPfawGyGm;rsm;r,fqdk&ifawmh
tat;"gwft&Sdef aMumifh tJ'Du ( owådvIdif; ) wefjyefvmrSmbJ? em;vnfjyD;vm;? a'got&SdefeJYqdk&ifvnf; tJ'Du ( owådvIdif; )
wefjyefvmrSmbJ wefjyeftqonf tcsKd;tpm;tvdkuf uGmoGm;w,f vdkUrSwfyg/
wd&pmäef rSmusawmh wefjyeftqonf &m*Pef;&Sdw,fwJh tqt&m b0t&mvdkYrSwfyg/
oDvrJh oDvrJhwJh vlqdk&ifawmh wefjyeftq[m axmif*Pef; &Sdw,fwJh? tqtaxmif b0taxmifaemf/
oDv&Sd oDv&SdwJh yk*¾dKvfqdk&ifawmh tqwefjyeftm;[m odef;*Pef;&Sdw,fwJh tqtodef;? b0todef; ydkrsm;w,f?
oDv&Sdawmh at;csrf;wmudk;/
oDv? orm"d oDvtaygif;? orm"dpsmefyg&SdwJh yk*d¾Kvfqdk&if ydkat;csrf;w,f? 'Dvdkyk*¾dKvf rsKd;udk jypfrSm;rd&ifawmh
uka¥wpfodef;wJh tqa&m? b0a&m? wefjyefvdkuf wwfygw,fwJh/
t&d,m (8) a,muf 'D t&d,m (8) a,mufrSm t&[Emå ? t&[wår*fzdkvf? tem*grd r*fzdkvfwnfvdkY&Sd&if t&[wår*f
yk*d¾KvfvdkYac:w,f? t&[wår*frSmwnfjyDqdk&ift&[wåyk*¾dKvfvdkUac:w,f? 'Dvdkaemf? jyD;&if tem*grd r*fzdkvfaemf? jyD;&if
ou'g*grdr*f? zdkvf? aemuf aomwmywådr*fzdkvf/ 'D (8) a,mufudk a&wwfjyDaemf/
aomwyefrSm r*f? zdkvf (2) OD;? o'g*grfrSm r*f? zdkvf (2) OD; tem*grfrSm r*f? zkdvf (2) OD;? aemuf t&[wår*f?
t&[wåzdkvf (2) OD;? aygif;awmh pkpkaygif; (8) OD; r[kwfvm;/
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bk&m;u a[majymw,f? em;vnfjyDaemf? 'Dawmh txuf r*fqdk&ifawmh ajymzG,f&m r&Sdawmhbl;vdkU rSwfyg/ ydkrsm;oGm;jyD/

bk&m;? yapö*Ak'¨
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wpfzufom;udk oabmayguf em;vnfatmif ra[mwwfbl;/ 'D (2) OD;pvHk;[m tjrifhqHk;bJwJh? jypfrSm;rd&if wefjyef
tqrsm;pGm[m qdkzG,f&m r&Sdawmh bl;wJh? 'DtxJrSm xl;jcm;wm[m ouf&Sdbk&m;qdkwm&Sdw,f? 'g[m q&mrsm;qHk;rwmaemf?
rdb[m ouf&Sdbk&m;wJh udk,fhtwGuf rdb[m ouf&Sdbk&m;bJ? tqodyfrsm;w,frSwfyg/

jrwfpGmbk&m;&JYarwåmawmf MuD;rm;yHk
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bk&m;udk wtm;MunfndKcJh&w,f/
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yg&rD awGjznfhcJh&w,f? Opöm? jynf? &Gm? om;orD;? om;r,m;? t*FgMuD;i,f aemufqHk;tvdk&Sdr,f qdk&if toufygpGefY&w,f?
'DxJrSm om;orD; pGefU&wm tcufqHk;bJ/
tavmif;awmf[m a0óEå&mrif;MuD;b0rSm plZumykPm;[m orD;eJYom; ao;ao;av;awGudk uGsefvkyfzdkUtwGu vm
awmif;w,f? vmjyD;tvSLcHw,fwJh 'gudk tavmif;awmfMuD;[m aysmf w,f? yDwdjzpfw,fwJh yg&rDjynfhawmhr,f?
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tJh'gudk yDwdpm;w,fvdkU ac:wmayghaemf/
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jyefajy;vmMuw,fwJh? tavmif;awmfMuD;&JU wpfzufwpfcsufpDrSm 'l;axmufxdkif rsufESmudkarmhMunfhjyD; zcif&JU aygifudk vIyfum
vIyfumeJY ykPm;MuD;[m bDvl;eJYwlygw,fqkdwJhtaMumif;? ykPm;MuD; eJU rxnfhvkdufzdkYtaMumif;udk wDwDwmwmeJYajymMuw,f?
'gudk tavmif;awmfMuD;[m rsufpdrdSwfjyD; bmrS jyefrajymbJaecJhw,f? 'DtcsdefrSmbJ ykPm;u jyefvmjyD; uav;awG
udk qGJac:oGm;w,fwJh bk&m;&Sif[m 'DtaMumif;udkjyefjyD; trdefU&SdcJhw,f/
]cspfom;wdkY xdktcsdefu igbk&m; tavmif;awmf&JY ESvHk;tddrf[m rD;tvQH tvQHawmufaewJh zm;zdkt0em;rSm xnfhxm;wJh
oHawGcJvdkbJ tifrwefylygw,fwJh} ... tat;"gwfaysmuf oGm;w,faemf? tJh'DylwJht&SdefaMumifh uscJhwJh rsuf&nfawG[mvnf;
tjzLa&mifr[kwfbJ aMu;eDa&mifusygw,fwJh/
 'Davmufawmif cHpm;&w,fwJhaemf/ tJh'DcHpm;csufudk tavmif;awmfMuD; b,fvdkajzodrfh vnf;qdkawmh t&yfpum;eJY
em;vnfvG,fatmif ajym&&if bk&m;qdkwmonf om;...orD;? wpktwGuf r[kwfbl;/ udk,fawG jyefMunfhawmh
om;orD;wpktwGuf rdbjzpfae w,f r[kwfvm;/ bk&m;uawmh 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ wpfcg &yf&Gmwck? jrdKU&Gmwck? wdkif;jynfwck
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arwåmay;zdkUtwGuf arwåmjzefYvdkufw,f/ 'Dvdkjzefhvdkufawmh ZmvDeJU *PSmqdkwJh om;eJYorD;ta&;[m tao;tzGJav;
jzpfoGm;w,f/ 'gudkausmfEdkifoGm;w,faemf/ oabmt"dyÜg,fu tjrifajymif;oGm;w,fayghaemf/
tifrwefao;i,fwJh qHyifcsnfudk vuf0g;xJ xnfhMunfh&if rjrifEdkifavmufatmif ao;i,fr,f/ oli,ftdrfrSm
uyfae&ifawmh urmÁÇ udkzHk;Edkifw,f/ oabmaygufw,faemf/ tck tm;vHk;[m tdrfrSm&SdwJh om;a&;? orD;a&;u
urmÇudkzHk;aewmbJ/ tJ... bk&m;&SifjrifwJh tjrifrsKd;csJUvdkuf&ifawmh tdrfrSm&SdwJh om;orD;[m tao;tzGJav;bJaemf/
ausmfEdkifwmaygh/ bk&m;[m tm;vHk;twGuf arwåmjzefhvdkufawmh om;a&;? orD;a&;[m tao;tzGJjzpfoGm;jyD/ tat;"gwfu
tyl"gwfudk vTrf;Edkifw,f/ em;vnfjyDaemf/ tifrwef arwååmMuD;rm;wJh jrwfpGmbk&m;vdkU rSwfMuyg/

ouf&Sdbk&m;
udk,fhtwGufusawmh rdbESpfyg;[m bk&m;bJ/ oabmaygufMuvm;/ rdbESpfyg;[m ouf&Sdbk&m;/ tjrJwrf;udk,fhudk
pdwf0ifpm;jyD;awmh wefbdk;xm;wmaemf/ wdk;wufzdkY tjrJwrf; pdwfunTwfaewm pOf;pm;av? tpm;taomufenf;w,fqkd&ifbJ
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rjywfrvyf pdwf0if;pm;wJh yk*¾dKvf[m udk,fhtwGufu wjcm;yk*¾dKvfr&SdEdkifbl;/ rdbbJ&Sdw,f/ oabmaygufvm;/ om;r,m;awmif
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cspfaewm/ ESvHk;aoG;ay:rSm wifxm;wm wDAGD (TV) tacG &kdufxm;ovdkbJayghaemf/ owådawG udef;wm (9) vvG,f? (10)
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om;orD;awGudk MunfhjyD; yDwdjzpfMuwm/ rjywfrvyf rsufESmav; pdkufMunfhjyD;awmh aysmfaeMuwm/ Mumawmh
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em;vnfjyDaemf/
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jypfrSm;jcif;
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cufawmh bk&m;udktyfMuw,f/ bk&m;&Sifu MunfhvdkufwmeJY odw,fwJh/
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rdbudk trSefxm;&w,f/ wu,fcspf&w,faemf/ wu,fcspfwJh yk*¾dKvfrsm;[m b,fawmhrS rqif;&Jbl;/
ok0Pbufu uav;wpfa,mufqdk&if csrf;omw,f/ taraeraumif;w JhtaMumif;ajymwJh pum;udk bkef;bkef;wtm;
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&Sdawmhw,f/ acR;reJY aewmudk;? olu rdbeJY ywfouf&if trSm;? trSef bmrSacgif;xJrxnfhbl;/ wpfcgwav taru
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tazrSm;vnf; tazrSefw,f/ rSm;vnf;bJ rSefw,fvdkY xm;&w,f/ tJh'Dvdk pdwfrsKd;arG;&r,f/ oabmayguf&JYvm;/ rdbudk
rS;w,fvdkY jyefrajym? jyefrvkyfeJYaemf/ rSm;w,fqdk&if a'goygoGm;jyD/ cGifhvTwfhem;vnfay;&r,f/ ydkjyD;cspf&r,faemf/
cke rdwå0dE´u[m 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;/ ajymif;jyef olu wdkufcdkufwmudk;/ 'DvdkeJY tMudrfrsm;pGm wdkufcdkufw,f/ ol (16)
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taru aomwyefqdkawmh em;vnfaejyDudk;/ olu tyl"gwfyJxGufaewJh uav;qdkawmhaemf/
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vJatmif&kdufw,fqdkawmh jyif;xefwmaygh/ tarudk pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd &kdufypfcJhvdkYomvJwmayghaemf/ jyD;awmhxGufoGm;w,f/
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vufudk wGef;vdkY&wmaemf/ jyKvkyfjcif;vdkY ac:w,f/ odkYaomf apwem[m t&Sdeft[kefbJ/ 'Dt&Sdef[m ESvHk;tdrfu xGufwm/
trSm;qHk;jzwf&if tyl"gwft&Sdef? arwåmeJY,SOf&if tat;"gwft&Sdef em;vnfjyDaemf/ 'gbJ&Sdwmaemf/
rdwå0dE´u[m tarudk jypfrSm;vdkufwJh tyl"gwft&SdefeJY tusKd;ay;jyDwJh/ oabmFu&yfoGm;w,f/ 'Dtcg rmvdefrSL;u
rJcsw,f/ olU csnf; (3)cgaygufw,f/ 'Dawmh ] rdwå0dE´u oifhtoufeJY trsm;toufeJY rvJEdkifbl;} qdkjyD; azmifvkyfjyD;
a&xJcsvdkufw,f/ olvnf;atmufa&mufa&m oabmFuwef;xGufwmbJwJh? tHHhMop&m aumif;wmaemf/
Oykof (1)&ufapmifhxm;wJh uHav;&Sdaeawmh ol,raoao;bl;/ 'DvdkeJY azmifav;u arsmjyD;? uGsef;wpfuRef;udk
oGm;uyfw,f/ tJh'D uRef;rSm (4) cg aysmfaysmfyg;yg;aecGifh&w,f/ ewforD;awGeJYwJh yxr(4)a,muf? 'kwd, (8)a,muf?
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'gayr,fh olurapmifhbl;/ azmifudk qufarQmw,f/ aemuf (8) a,muf oGm;awGYw,f/ 'Dvdkaemf qyGm;eJY oGm;vdkufwm (32)
a,muftxd jzpfoGm;w,f/ oabmaygufw,faemf/ 'geJY olua&SYqufoGm;&if 'Dxufydkaumif;wm awGYr,fxifjyD;
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pdwfeJYqdkawmh tyl"gwfyJ xGufrSmbJ/ arxkefrIawG? umr*kPfawGqdkwm tifrwefMurf;wrf;w,f/ tyl"gwfxGufw,fqdkawmh
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tMumMuD; cHpm;&w,fwJh/ tJ'gudk olu Munfhvdkufawmh tjrifawG ajymif;jyefjzpfaejyD/ acgif;rSm tifrwefvSwJh Mumyef;MuD;udk
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teHYuvnf; ajymif;jyefjzpfoGm;jyD/ "gwf&dyf? "gwfcdk;u ajymif;oGm;w,fvdkYrSwf/
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t&uform;yg&if bGmaw;ayghaemh/
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'geJY olutem;udk a&mufvmwJholudk ]cifAsm;acgif;ay:u yef;udk uRefawmfhudk ay;yg} vdkYawmif;w,f/ [dku
u,fyg ,lygvdkY atmf&if;uae cifAsm;rSm;aejyD/ usKyfwdkY tck[mu rdbjypfrSm;vdkY i&JcHae&wm 'g[m "m;pufac:w,fwJh/
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ajymvdkufwmeJY wjydKifeuf [dkucsufcsif;aysmufoGm;w,f/ udk,fvHk;yg aysmufoGm;wmaemf/ tukodkvf t&Sdef ukefoGm;wmaygh/
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t&Sifewfrif;&,f aeygtkH;/ bmaMumifh ol 'DvdkcHpm;ae&wmvnf;vdkY ar;awmh/ tavmif;awmf ewfrif;u &Sif;jyvdkufw,f/
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'Dawmh 'Dukodkvf[m ukefjyDwJh/ oifh oP²efrSm tukodkvftjynfheJY rdbudkjypfrSm;wJh uH bJ&Sdw,fwJh/ 'DawmhrS olu ewfrif;&,f
odygjyDwJh/ b,favmufMumatmif cH&rSmvJvdkY ar;wJhtcg oifh&JY uH t&Sdefrukefrcsif; cH&rSmbJvdkY trdefY&Sdw,f/ cH&awmh
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t&Sufw&m;ay:rS vdr®mw,fvdkY rSwfyg/'gaMumifh avmuygvw&m;jzpfwJh t&SuftaMumufw&m;[m ta&;tMuD;qHk;bJ/
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 bk&m;tavmif;awmf[m ajymjyD;z,fcJhw,fwJh/ a&SYu &[ef;udk bk&m;a[maewmaemf/ jyD;awmh bk&m;[m Zmwfawmfudk
jyefaygif;w,f/
cspfom; . . . . raygheJY? rrdkufeJYwJh/ rdwå0dE´uqdkwm/ oifudk,fwdkif jzpfcJhwmwJh/ &ku©pdk; ewfrif;[m igbk&m;
tavmif;awmfwJh Zmwfaygif;ay;w,f/ tJh'geJY olwtm;a<umufw,f/ 'DawmhrS bk&m;u opömw&m;a[m ay;vdkufawmh
oabmayguf oGm;w,f/ aomwmyefjzpfjyD; a&SYqufr*fawGxd wufoGm;wmayhgaemf jzpfcJhbl;w,fvdkU rSwfyg/

tydkif;cGJyg...
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jypfrSm;rd&if udk,f&IH;wmbJ/ tydkif;cGJwJhae&mrSm ta&;MuD;w,faemf/ 'gudkbkef;bkef;b,fu&vnf;qdkawmh '&kdifbm wpfa,muf
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tjyefaygh/ 'DrSm uav;aeraumif;vdkY ygvmwJh c&D;onf wpfa,mufu '&kdifbmudkar;w,f/ 'Dum;u Zufay:udk um;wifjyD;
wdkuf&kdufoGm;wJh um;vm;vdkUar;w,f/ '&kdifbmu r[kwfygbl;wJh/ anmifwkef;rSmbJ &yfygw,fvdkY ajzvnf;jyD;a&m c&D;onfu
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olu wpfcGef;awmh ajymvdkufw,f/ aemifMuD;&,f.... ]'g[m uRefawmhftydkif;r[kwfbl;/ vufrSwf a&mif;wJhol tydkif;ygAsm/} wJh/
'Dvdkajymvdkuf awmh [dku bGJY&? ynmwwfyJaemf/ uGsefawmfrSm;oGm;w,fAsmqdkjyD; jyefawmif;yefw,f/ 'Dvdk tydkif;cGJxm;awmh
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tydkif;cGJwm ta&;tMuD;qHk; bJ rSwfyg/

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'geJYbJ wkdwdkbJpum; ajym&atmif/ b,folUudk jypfrSm;xm;vJvdkY ar;vdkufawmh rSefvSyg/ a,mu©r jypfrSm;rdygw,f bk&m;wJh/
olUudk i,fi,fav;xJu arG;pm;xm;wJh a,mu©raemf/ bGJY&?ynmwwfatmifvnf; oifay;xm;jyD; orD;eJYvnf; ay;pm;xm;w,f/
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bmvdkUvnf;qdkawmh awG;wdkif; jypfrSm;aewmudk;vdkY/ tyl"gwfxGufaewmudk;/ olY&SdwJh taoG;tom;[m [dkyk*¾dKvf&JU
taoG;tom;jzpfaewm/ olauR;vdkY MuD;jyif;vm&wm/ olU&JUaus;Zl;u axmufyHhxm;wm r[kwfvm;/ jypfrSm;wJhtm;
rsm;vGef;awmh cH&wmayghaemf/ 'umMuD; tydkif;cGJxm;&w,fvdkU udk,fhudk,fudk,fhpdwfeYJukd,fhaoG;u wpfydkif;? olrSm;wm
olcHvdrfhr,f/ olUtaMumif; udkawG; jyD; udk,fu 'DrSm (b0ifu) yl&ifjzifh udk,f t&IH;bJvkdY olauR;wJh aus;Zl;u udk,fhrSm
&Sdwmudk;/ olauR;xm;wJh aus;Zl;eJY olUudkjypfrSm; w,fqdk&if 'g[m wefjyefvIdif;vmjyD; udk,f&IH;w,fvdkUajymawmh
em;vnfoGm;w,f/ 'geJY olUudk oGm;awmif;yefcdkif;vdkufw,f/ a,mu©ru wHcg;ydwfxm;w,fwJh/ 'geJY a&Twd*HkrSm
oGm;uefawmhcdkif;vdkuf&w,f/ av;ywfavmufMumawmh olUa&m*gaysmufoGm;w,f/ olauR;xm;wJh aus;Zl;eJY olUudk jypfrSm;w,f
qdk&if 'g[m wefjyefvIdif;vmw,f/ oabmaygufMuvm;/ tydkif;cGJxm;aemf/olrSm;wm olcHvdrfhr,f/ olUtaMumif;udk awG;jyD;
udk,fua'gojzpfw,fqdk&if b,fol&IH;rvJ/ (udk,fyJ&IH;rSmyg bk&m;)
&[EåmawGqdk 'Dtydkif;udk &Sif;&Sif;jrifxm;awmh owfzdkYvmyaptHk;/ 'Dvludk pdwfrqdk;bl;/ owffaeyaptHk;/ tJh'Dvludk
pdwfu rnTwfbl;/ oabmayguf&JYvm;/ owfwm olUuHeJY olUtydkif;oGm;wm/ udk,fh[m udk,fw&m;rSwfjyD; vGwfatmifaewmu
udk,fhtydkif;? &Sif;&Sif;av; cGJxm;vdkufwmaemf/ "gwf&dyf? "gwfcdk;awG tysufrcHbl;/ taMumif; nDnGwfvdkYaor,fhuHygvm&if
a&SmifvdkYr&bl;/ aorSmbJ/ tydkif;cGJ ypfvdkufwmaemf/ udk,fhudk raumif;ajymjyD; qJaeyaptHk;/ udpör&Sdbl;/ olYtydkif;eJYolbJ
udk,fu taMuG;ausw,f/ olrsm;taMuG;vmqyfay; w,fvdkYrSwf/ tcsdefumv wpfckMum&if jyD;oGm;rSmbJ/ 'Dvdktydkif;cGJ&r,f/
ta&;MuD;w,faemf/
bmaMumifhcsufcsif;tusKd;ray;wmvJ
oHk;oyfMunfhawmh bkef;bkef;apmapmuajymwJh rdwÅ0dE´ua&m? tarudkuefcsjyD; (2) vtwGif; csrf;omwJh yk*d¾Kvfa&m
qef;Mu,fwJhtjzpfav;awG Munfh&atmifaemf/ jypfrSm;yifjypfrSm;aomfvnf; csufcsif; i&Jom;rjzpfbl;/ bmrSrjzpfbl;/ 'g[m
pOf;pm;p&mjzpf vmw,f r[kwfvm;/
vlwpfukd,fvHk;rSm&SdwJh "gwf&dyf? "gwfcdk;owdÅåawG udef;wmudk aoG;wpfpufeJY jyefjyD; aygif;vdkuf&atmifaemf/
aoG;wpfpuf[m wpfudk,fvHk;bJ xm;vdkufygawmh/ owdåqdkwm &Sdw,f/ owdåqdkwm yg0g (Power) vdkYvnf;ac:w,f/
pdwfusufpm;&m awG;wdkif; awG;wdkif; 'DrSm owdåqdkwm&Sdw,f/ em;vnfjyDvm;/ 'DrSm tat;"gwfrsm;wJh yk*d¾Kvff[m
csrf;omw,f/ &kyfygvSw,f/ tat;"gwfqdkwm tay;eJY aysmfwmaygh / 'ge? oDv? bm0em 'gawGaygh/ wpfzufom; &ifxJ
at;atmif? ESvHk;at;atmif? om;orD;utp tukefygw,f/ ay;jyD;aysmfaewJh yk*¾dKvf[m wlaomtusKd;ay;? pdwfwdkif;usatmif ay;
aysmfcJhwJh tm;rsm;aomaMumifh pdwfwdkif;usjzpfw,f/ pdwfwdkif;us ae&w,f vdkYrSwfyg/ tJh'DowådawGrsm;aomaMumifh a&SYydkif;rSm
rd'¨0dE´u[m &mEIef; (100) rSm (90) avmuf u ukodkvfvIdif;rSm&Sdw,f/ (10) avmufu tukodkvfvdkYrSwf&atmif/
aoG;ay:rSDjyD; jzpfwJhpdwfu aoG;ESvHk;tdrfxJ a&mufwdkif;a&mufwdkif; pdwf[mjzpfcGifh&w,faemf/ 'Duae tm&kHudk qGJjyD;
MuHpnf awmifhwwJh t&m[m trsKd;w&m &Sd&if &mEIef; (90) jynfhvdrfhr,f/ olMuG,fom; qdkawmh jynfhpHkwmaygh/
oabmaygufjyDvm;/ olYrSm q&maumif;? orm;aumif;udk rrSD&awmh tMudrfMudrftm&kHqGJ ,lwmrSm;awmh 'DxJrSm (b0ifrSm)
tyl"gwfawG wdk;jyD;vmw,f/ &mEIef; (100) rSm (30) u tukodkvfqdk (70) [m ukodkvfbJ usefawmhw,f/ (70) eJY (30)
qdkawmh (70) u rombl;vm;/ ( omygw,fbk&m; ... ) 'gqdk rodomao;bl;/ pD;yGm;a&;vnf; rodomao;bl;/
tusLd;ay;vnf;rodomao;bl;aemf/ xyfjyD; rdbvnf; jypfrSm;? bk&m;vnf;&Sdrcdk;? ykwD;vnf;rpdyfbJ aomif;usef;aer,fqdk&if
tyl"gwfxGufaew,faygh/ pdwfuaemf olrsm; twif;ajymwmutp ygw,f/ em;vnfjyDvm;/
'gqdk&if &mEIef; (100) rSm (50) u tukodkvf qdk (50) [m ukodkvfbJ usefawmhw,f/ ukodkvfeJY tukodkvf[m (50)
pD/ 'gqdk&if pdwfwdkif;uswm wpf0uf? ruswm wpf0ufaygh/ 'gvnf; rodomao; bl;/ ESvHk;at;p&m qGJtm;u pdwfwdkif;uswm
wpf0uf? ruswm wpf0ufjzpfaejyD/ oabmt"dyÜg,fu pD;yGm;a&;rSm (1) odef;&&if? wpfodef;ukefr,f/ 'Dvdkaemf/
tzwfrwifawmhbl; qdk&if pOf;pm;&r,f/ wdkYwpftdrfvHk; ukodkvf "gwfawG rSdefvmjyD? tukodkvf0ifvmjyDvdkY rSwf&r,f/ 'gqdk&if
bk&m;&Sdcdk; rysuf eJYawmh/ &kyf&Sif? wDAGD (TV) awG avQmawmh? ravQmYvdkY r&bl;aemf/ jyD;&if bk&m;udk cP cPoGm;jyD;
tat;"gwfeJY yDwdjzpfae? 'ge ydkjyKay; oDvaqmufwnfay;awmh 'Dvdkqdk jyefqufvmvdrfhr,f/

tarGay;wwfygap
udk,f&SdwJh ypönf;awG[m qGJtm;aMumifhzGJYjyD; aewmudk;? qGJtm; r&Sd&if pD;yGm;[m usrSmbJ? 'gaMumifhwpfcsKdU[m
rdbbdk;bGm; tpOftquf csrf;omw,f? 'gayr,fh om;orD;vufxufa&mufawmh wpfcsKdY qif;&JoGm;wm&Sdw,f? bmvdkYvnf;vdkY
qef;ppfawmhrdbvufxufrSm csrf;omawmh oHk;csifwdkif;oHk; ? jzKef;csifovdkjzKef;aeMuw,f? rdbudkvnf;a'goeJY jyefatmfjyD;
jypfrSm;w,f? 'Dtcg pGrf;tm;awG usukefwmaygh rSwfyg/ om;orD;awGcsrf;omapcsif&if tarGay;csif&if ukodkvfeJYwGJay;&w,f/
tJh'D ypönf;OpömeJY avsmfnDwJh qGJtm;udk xnfhay;rS&rSmaygh/
tat;"gwfudk xkwfjyD; tm;jznfhawmhaemf/ 'Dvdkr[kwfbJ qufrdkufaer,fqdk&if tukodkvfbufudk (10)
wdk;vdkufr,fqdk&if (60) jzpfjyDaemf/ &mElef; (100) rSm (40) u ukodkvfqdk (60) [mtukodkvfbJ rsm;vmw,f/ tukodkvf[m
omoGm;jyDaemf/ 'gqdk&if MudKufovdk&Sm? taMuG;awGeJY vnfaerSmbJ/ MuHzefjyD; taMuG;wifaerSmbJaemf/ usufpm; vdkuftkH;r,f
qdk&if &yfuGuf&kH;bJ &mEIef; (100) rSm (30) u ukodkvfqdk (70) [m tukodkvfbJ rsm;vmw,f/
'Pfq,fyg;pjyDaemf/ 'DxuftvGefqdk&ifawmh &mEIef; 100rSm 80 (tukodkvf)? 'gqdk&if tcsKyfwdkY axmifwdkYbJaemf/
b0awG Murf;wrf;jyD;? tjynfhqdk&ifawmh ajymp&mr&Sdawmhbl;aygh/ i&Jom;vdkbJ axmifxJrSm cHpm;ae&wmaemf/ rdwå0dE´u
&kwfw&uf jynfhoGm;wJh yk*¾dKvfaemf/ ckeajymwJh tarudkuefwJh yk*¾dKvf[mvnf; jynfhoGm;wmbJ/ em;vnfjyDvm;/ Mum;xJrSm (2)
vtwGif; csrf;omwm tjcm;r[kwfbl;/ uHqdkwm tjrJwefjyefvdkufvmwmudk;/ tcsdefumvtm;jzifh odef;aygif;
rsm;pGmcsrf;omEkdifwJh tcsdef? tJ'Dtcsdef olUrSmqGJtm;r&Sdawmh (4/5) odef;eJY jyD;oGm;w,f/ oabmaygufw,faemf/ wpfcsKdUqdk
aomufpm; aysmfyg;jyD; rdbvnf; rav;pm;bl;/ Murf;wrf;aewJh yk*d¾KvfawGaemf/ 'Dvdk yk*¾dKvfawG csrf;omaewmudk tm;ruseJY/
ta[mif;pm; awG? 'DtcsdefrSm olU&JY twdwfuHu axmifcsDjyD; tusKd;ay;csdefrSm 'DtxJrSm (tcH"gwf) qGJtm;r&Sdawmh
wpf&mavmufeJYbJjyD;aew,f/ t&Sdefukef oGm;&if xdk;usawmhr,f/ tiftm; aumif;awGudk ESvHk;tdrfu tpmpm;rSm;w,fvdkU
ac:w,f/ tukodkvfjzpfapwJh tpmudkxnfhawmh (ESvHk;oGif;jcif;aMumifh) tm;avsmhavsmhoGm;wmaygh/

udk,frSm;udk,fcH
tJ'DtcsdefrSm udk,frSm;&if udk,fbJcH&rSm/ aemufqHk; rdom;pk wpfckvHk;rSm wpfa,mufwnf; uGufqdk; aevnf;
wpfa,mufwnf;bJ cH&rSmbJ/ 'Dtem;rSm aeoGm;wJh 'umwpfa,mufqdk&if olu trl;orm;bJ/ aeUwdkif; qJqdkaewm/ om;orD;?
om;r,m; udk odyfEdkifwmbJ/ rdef;reJY uav;awGu bkef;bkef;qD csOf;uyfjyD; aiGav;pkxm;Muw,f/ uav;awG t&G,fa&muf&if
&[ef;cHcsifvdkYygwJh/ bkef;bkef;uvnf; rjzpfjzpfatmif &[ef;cHay;? tvSL'gejyKay;awmh rdom;pkusefwJh yk*¾dKvfawGu tukef
ukodkvf'ge&Sdw,f/ ukodkvf"mwf&Sdw,f/ olwpfa,mufxJ qdk;aewmaemf/ pD;yGm;a&;vnf;wufa&m? [dkvlu avjzwfjyD;
rpm;&bl;/ tJ'D pD;yGm;a&;eJY oleJYrqdkifawmhbl;/ olUrdom;pk pD;yGm;a&;wufawmh [dkvlu avjzwfjyD; aooGm;w,f/ 'Dvdkaemf?
wpfa,mufwnf;qdk;vnf; wpfa,mufwnf; cH&w,faemf/ uGufjyD;cH&w,f/ 'DawmhrSwfyg? udk,frSm;&if udk,fbJcH&r,faemf/
uHoabmw&m;[m rsufESmrvkdufbl;/ 'DuHt&Sdefudk bkef;bkef;wdkYu &yfwwfzdkU? avsmhwwfzdkU?xdef;wwfzdkYbJ vdkw,f/
toufMuD;wJh yk*¾dKvfawG? 0g&ifhwJh yk*¾dKvfawG odygw,faemf/ &Smwdkif;r&rSef;udk? b,favmufyJ aoaocsmcsm csdef;xm;ygap?
csdef;xm;&if;eJYbJ wpfenf;r[kwf? wpfenf; vGJaewmawG&Sdw,faemf/ 'gaMumifhrdkY rdrd&JY ukodkvfuH udk jznfhMuyg/ tay;eJY
bJaysmfyg/ 'Dvdkvkyfay;rS taumif;bufukd a&mufrSmaygh/ tat;vIdif;? tat;"mwf jzpfrSmaygh/
bkef;bkef;u w&m;a[maeayr,fhvnf; raemu tyl"mwfawG xGufaew,f? nHhaer,fqdk&ifbkef;bkef;cH&rSmbJ/
uwHk;rkdUvdkU rnSmbl;aemf? oabmaygufjyDvm;/ udk,frSm; udk,fcHaMu;bJ/t0wftpm;eJY vnf;rqdkifbl;/ trnfemreJYvnf;
rqdkifbl;/ 'DraembJ? t"du pdwfusufpm;&mvGJ&if udk,fcH&rSmcsnf;bJ/ em;vnfjyDaemf/ 'Dawmh tcsdefwdkif; tcsdefwdkif;udk
owdxm;&r,f/ wpfa,mufwnf; uG,f&mrSm olrsm;qdk;aMumif; awG;aer,fqdk&if nHhrvm;? aumif;rvm; (nHhygw,f
bk&m; . . .)/ [kwfw,f/ udk,f&IH;rSmbJaemf/tcsdefwdkif; ta&;MuD;w,f/ oabmaygufjyDaemf/
aA'ifar;&ifawmh arG;vwdkY? bmwdkY? nmwdkYaygh/ 'Dvdkaemf/ tcsKdUu bkef;bkef;udk aA'ifq&m omomavmufbJ
atmufarhMuw,f/ bkef;bkef;u bk&m;a[mtwdkif; oifay;aewm/ "mwfoabm? uHoabmawGudk csdefqjyD; oifay;aewm/
em;vnfjyDaemf/ aA'if ar;wmudk bkef;bkef;MudKufrS rMudKufwm/ tif;awG? aq;awGvnf; rMudKufbl;/ uHoabmudkom csdefqjyD;
oifay;wmbJ&Sdw,f/ oabm aygufMujyDvm;/ 'gudkvnf; odtkH;rS? wpfcsKdYu 'gudk em;rvnfMubl;aemf/
tm;vHk;[m aoG;rSmrSDjyD;jzpfwJhpdwfu tm&kHudk qGJ,lwmudk;/ aoG;rSm aiGawGtrsm;MuD;vSLcJhwJh owdåudef;xm;w,fqdk&if
aiGeJY ywfoufjyD; qGJ &w,f/ a&TawGvSLcJhwJhowdåqdkvnf; 'Dtwdkif;bJ&w,f/ owdåudef;aewmudk;/ 'Dvdkr[kwfbJ olrsm;
raumif;aMumif; twif;awG ajymaewJh aoG;ydkif&Sif[m tJ'DowdåaoG;ydkif&Sif[m pD;yGm;udkqGJvdkY&yghrvm;/ tysufbJ qGJvdkY&r,f/
pdwfwdkif;ruswmbJjzpfw,f/ em;vnfjyDaemf/ 'gaMumifhrdkY bk&m;u trdefY&Sdw,f/ &m[kvm0g'okwåefrSm jrefrmvdkajym&if
olwpfyg;&JY raumif;aMumif; uJh&JU&IHcswJh pum;udk a&SUrSmvnf; rajym&bl;/ aemufuG,fvnf; rajym&bl;wJh/ ajymr,f qdk&ifvnf;
pOf;pm;jyD; ukodkvfvm;? tukodkvfvm;qdkwmudk csdefqjyD; ajym&r,fwJh/ udk,fajymwJhpum;[m tyl"mwft&SdefeJY ajymwmvm;/
tat;"mwfeJY ajymwmvm;qdkwmudk cGJjcm;ae&r,f/ 'g[m oHvkduf tdrfajrSmifvdkbJaemf/ tyl"mwft&SdefeJY ajymwmvm;?
tat;"mwfeJY ajymwmvm;qdkwmudk cGJjcm;ae&r,f/ 'g[m oHvdkuf tdrfajrSmifvdk bJaemf/ tyl"mwft&Sdefqdk&if tpkefvrf;?
tat;"mwf t&Sdefqdk tqefvrf;/ 'gudk udk,fhwdkif udk,fodae&r,f/ 'g[m rvGJwJhw&m;/ vlrsKd;? bmom? trnfemreJY
rqdkifbl;aemf/ &[ef;&,f? vl&,f r[kwfbl;/ 'Dus&ifawmh udk,fjzpfudk,fcHbJ/ 'Dvdkaemf/ oabmaygufw,f r[kwfvm;/
jyD;&if olwpfyg;&JYtjypfudk pdwfujuHpnfjyD; yHkazmfwJhyk*¾dKvf EIwfuygajymwJh yk*¾dKvf[mtmoa0gw&m; wdk;oxuf
wdk;w,fwJh/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh pGrf;tm;usw,faygh/ edAÁmefeJY a0;oxuf a0;ygvdrfhr,fwJh/ 'Dawmh tm;vHk;rSwfyg/ tdrfudkygatmif
o,fMuyg/

edAÁmefvdkcsif&if olrsm;twif;rajymeJY
'Dawmh wu,fcsrf;om;csif&if olrsm;twif;rajym&bl;/ edAÁmefvdkcsif&if olrsm; twif;rajymeJY/ em;vnfjyDaemf/ 'g[m
xG#facgifq&mawmfMuD; qHk;rvdkufwJh pum;aemf/ raumif;wJh *kPfeJY aygif;pyfw,fqdkuwnf;u jypfrSm;vdkufwmbJ/
a'goygoGm;jyD/ aus;Zl;qdkwm tjyeftvSefbJ/ b,folrS ruif;Mubl;/ bkef;bkef; a&Tawmifudk a&mufoGm;wkef;u
q&mawmfMuD;wpfyg; olYab;em;rSm a&;xm;wmudkawGYawmh bkef;bkef;MunfhjyD; jyHK;rdw,f/
csrf;omcsif&if olrsm;twif; rajymeJYwJh/ a&;xm;w,faemf/ 'Dvdk a&;xm;awmh q&mawmf bk&m;tem;udk vlawG
odyfroGm;Muawmhbl;/ vlawG[m rsm;aomtm;jzifh twif;tzsif;ajymcsifwJh olawGu rsm;w,f r[kwfvm;/ pum;q,fvHk;rSm
&SpfvHk;[m twif;ygawmh q&mawmfMuD;em; vlawG&Sif;aewmbJ/ q&mawmfMuD;u at;at;av;&,f aewmaemf/'Dawmh
q&mawmfMuD;rSm ajymp&mpum; odyfr&Sdawmhbl;/
aemufqHk;ydwf EdkifiHa&;vnf; rpGufeJY/ udk,fhtaMumif;udk odatmifMudK;pm;&r,f/ oifwmudkvnf; rarYeJYaemf/
udk,fhtvkyf udk,fvkyf&r,f/ udk,fhvrf;udk,favQmuf&r,f/ 'g[m a,mq&mawmfMuD; qHk;rcJhwJhpum;aemf/ jyefajymr,f/
udk,fhtaMumif;udk,f odatmifMudK;pm;&r,f/ ig[m ukodkvfrsm;ovm;? tukodkvfrsm;ovm; qdkwm odae&r,f/ bk&m;
a[mtwdkif; odatmifMudK;pm;aemf/
jyD;&if udk,fh tvkyf udk,fvkyf&r,f/ udk,fhvrf;ukd,favQmuf&r,f/ udk,fhae&m udk,fae&r,f/ oabmayguf&JYvm;/
&[ef;u &[ef;ae&m ae? vlu vlae&m vlaeaygh/ 'DOyrmtwdkif;bJ/ udk,fhae&m udk,faeayghaemf/ udk,fhvrf;udk,favQmuf?
udk,ftvkyfudk,f vkyfqdkwm [m udk,fhtvkyfudk,fvkyfjcif;tm;jzifh wm0efausw,f/ trsm;yg csrf;omw,f/
trsm;twGufyg jyD;oGm;w,f/ &[ef;qkd&ifvnf; &[ef;wm0efu raumif;jrpfwm;? aumif;&mnTefvSpf? topfa[musL;
emzl;xyfrH? ewfxHwif&m? arwåmvnf;jyK? &[ef;rIwJh/
 udk,fhwdkif udk,fusifhwJhae&mrSm 'umrsm;udk qufqHwJhtcg aumif;wJhvrf;? raumif;wJhvrf; cGJay;&w,f/
arwåmay;&w,f/ w&m;tMudrfMudrf a[may;&w,f/ emjyD; om;w&m;udk &Sif;atmifvnf; oifay;&w,f/ edAÁmeftxd
vrf;a&mufatmif oifay;&w,f/ arwÁåmxm;&rSm bkef;bkef;wdkUtvkyf/ udk,fhvrf;udk,favQmuf? udk,fhtvkyf udk,fvkyf?
udk,fae&m udk,faeayghaemf/ oabmaygufvm;/ 'Dvkdae&if trsm;csrf;om oGm;wmbJ/ udk,fhwm0ef udk,fausvdkY arwåmeJY
aer,fqdk&ifawmh bmrS jyóemr&Sdbl;/ 'Dawmh 'Dae&mrSm jypfrSm;w,fqdkwmonf abmifausmfwmbJ? tydkif;ausmf Muwmaygh/
'Dawmh taumif;qHk;onf arwåmtaumif;qHk;ygbJ/
b,folYtay:yJjzpfjzpf yHkazmf&if jyHK;&TifwJhyHkudkom &atmif azmfMuaemf/ arwåmbJ vTwfMu/ em;vnfjyDvm;/ tjypfawG
r&Sm&bl;aemf/ tjypf&Sm&if twif;ajymwmbJ/ raemuvnf; rajymeJY? EIwfuvnf; rajymrdapeJY? arwåmomvTwf/ bmvdkYvnf;
qkdawmh wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; aus;Zl;[m uif;rS ruif;MuwmbJaemf/ usefwJh jyóem onf udk,fhudpör[kwfbl;/ olUtydkif;eJYol?
olU[mol oGm;vdrfhr,f/ uHawGbJaygh/ uHt&Sdefav;twdkif;bJ jzpfaeMuwmudk;/udk,fuawmh arwåmvTwf/ 'gudk,fhwm0efbJ/
udk,fh[mudk vHkatmifumMu/
'gbJ&Sdw,f/ arwåmeJYaerS at;csrf;rSmaemf/ b,folUtay:udkrS raumif;wJh *kPfawGeJY aygif;pyfjyD; rMunfheJY/ tjrJwrf;
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• bk&m;udk aoG;pdrf;wnfatmifvkyfwJhyk*¾dKvf b,favmuf uefawmh uefawmh i&JusrSmbJwJh/

• &[EÅmowfrdwJh yk*¾dKvf ajzvdkYr&bl?;? usrSmbJ/
• trdowfwJhyk*d¾Kvf ajzvdkYr&bl;? usrSmbJ/
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aysmufukefw,f/ udk,fawGYawGtrsm;MuD;&Sdygw,f/
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bk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfjrwfMuD;u owå0gawGtay: tifrwef arwåm *&kPmMuD;rm;w,faemf/ okar"m &aohb0rSm
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aysmufygapjcif; tusKd;iSm &kdaojrwfEdk; vufpHkrdk;í &Sdcdk;yg\ jrwfpGmbk&m;/
bk&m;wynfhawmfonf oHo&mtprSpí ,aeUwdkifatmif *kPfaus;Zl;MuD;rm;ukefaom yapööuAk'¨g t&SifjrwfMuD;wdkY\
tay:ü um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuH oHk;yg;aom uHwdkYjzifh jypfrSm;rdonf&SdcJhygaomf xdktjypfwdkYudk aysmufygapjcif; tusKd;iSm
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(&ifxJrSm at;csrf;aeyap? qE´rapmeJY? rmefavsmhxm;ayghaemf)
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bk&m;wynfhawmfonf oHo&mrSpí ,aeUwdkifatmif *kPfaus;Zl;MuD;rm;Muukefaom xrif;wpfvkyf? a&wpfrIwf

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