Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Summer 2007 Aquilegia Newsletter, Colorado Native Plant Society
Summer 2007 Aquilegia Newsletter, Colorado Native Plant Society
Two Buttes & Shell Rock Natural Area Lake Pueblo State Park
Date: July 7, 2007 (with potential option on July 8) August 5-6
Leaders: Colorado Natural Areas Program (CNAP) staff Leaders: Michelle DePrenger-Levin
Two Buttes, Prowers County, is a distinct landform on the east- & Jenny Ramp Neale (DBG)
ern slope that also has a population of the rare Frasera coloraden- We will be monitoring the rare shrub, Frankenia jamesii, known
sis (Colorado Gentian). This area will be surveyed to determine only from the Arkansas river valley. A biological control beetle
the extent of the rare plant. For those able to camp for the night has been released to fight Tamarix ssp., which occur in close prox-
near Two Buttes, an additional survey for F. coloradensis will be imity to the native shrub. The two families are closely related and
completed the next day at the designated Shell Rock Natural Area thus any non-target effects of the beetle are most likely to occur on
in nearby Baca County. To register, contact Steve Yarbrough at Frankenia. Join Denver Botanic Gardens staff to monitor the pop-
westernecological@msn.com. ulations of Frankenia jamesii, examine possible effects of the
beetle, and learn about the rare plant communities containing
Gilpin County Butterfly Count Frankenia jamesii. We will camp Sunday night in the park and
July 8, 8:15 am - 2:30 pm monitor the populations Monday morning.
Leader: Janet Chu This trip is limited to 10 participants, camping costs will be cov-
A butterfly count will be conducted. The results will be compiled ered and some meals may be included. Sunday night there will be
into a master list later in the day at Ray and Kit Stanford's cabin a presentation on the flora of the area and our study. For more
above Central City. Maps to the cabin, and also permits to enter information or if you are interested in carpooling, contact
the Jefferson County Open Space areas, will be provided when you Michelle at 720-865-3630 or deprengm@botanicgardens.org.
The Boulder Chapter is pleased to host the 2007 Annual Meeting to explore the interac-
tions between plants and insects. The schedule will follow the traditional format with warm-
up events on Friday evening, speakers on Saturday, and field trips on Sunday. Come get
BUGGY with BOTANY in BOULDER! Details to follow in a special mailing this summer.
by Al Schneider
Picea engelmannii, Erigeron engelmannii, collections from many Western botanists throughout the United States. He was
Eucephalus engelmannii, Oönopsis engel- and explorers: Augustus Fendler, John Fre- elected by Congress as one of 50 founding
mannii, Carex engelmannii, Oenothera mont, Charles Geyer, Josiah Gregg, members of the National Academy of Sci-
engelmannii Charles Parry, Friedrich Wislizenus. He, ences.
himself, made a number of collecting trips Charles Parry honored George Engel-
to Colorado and many other areas of the mann in the name of a most common and
West and he is honored in the name of beautiful tree, the Engelmann Spruce,
many plants, especially in his favorite area Picea engelmanni, which actually was
of expertise, the Cactaceae. He described, known as Abies engelmanni for several
according to Dr. Oscar Soule, 108 Cacti, decades after its 1862 discovery by Parry .
"over two-thirds of the forms recognized A new biography of Engelmann is being
today". written by Michael Long of St. Louis; it
In St. Louis Engelmann was chosen by should be out in 2009.
Henry Shaw, wealthy St. Louis merchant,
as his principal advisor in the forming of Al Schneider is CONPS webmaster and
the now world famous Missouri Botanical has generously taken the time to write our
Garden. Shaw consulted with Engelmann, ‘Who’s in that Name?’ Column. He can be
Photo from: Missouri Botanical Garden Asa Gray, and William Hooker as he creat- reached at webmaster@conps.org.
Archives, The Collected Works of George ed the Garden, which opened in 1857.
Engelmann (1887)
Engelmann bought a 62,000 species plant
George Engelmann was born in Germany collection to begin the Garden's Herbari-
in 1809 and died in St. Louis in 1884. He um, and in 1890, after his death, his own
received his medical degree in 1831 and collection of 100,000 specimens, including
published his first botanical work in 1833. his collection from Colorado, was donated
In Europe he was in the company of Agas- to the Garden. (The Missouri Botanical
siz and other eminent scientists but in 1832 Garden's herbarium now has 5.5 million
his adventurous spirit brought him first to specimens [second largest in the U.S. and
New York, then to the intellectual capital sixth in the world]). The herbarium
of Philadelphia, and on to St. Louis in includes 80,000
1833. St. Louis was his home for the next type specimens.
fifty years; he was revered there as an emi- Five thousand of
nent physician, a superb botanist, and a Engelmann's letters
gentleman. and 30 boxes of his
St. Louis was, of course, a starting point botanical notes are
for many Western explorations and in the Garden's
throughout his years there, Engelmann was archives.
sought out by many botanists and explor- Engelmann was
ers for his expertise, his support (botanical, held in high esteem
financial, and moral), and his connections not only in St. Louis
with Eastern botanists Asa Gray and John and in botanical cir-
Torrey. He received and described plant cles but also
The Fields Studies Committee sponsors round leaved sundew's fen habitat in Col- The group spent one fun night together at
plant inventories or other studies by orado and to search for and document a group camp site in the Parks Range
CONPS members or authorized non-mem- other state and globally rare plant species (beautiful) and spent two amazing days,
bers or groups. The Committee maintains which may also occur in its habitat. searching for sundews, delineating found
records of species identified or collected The 25 participants were split into five populations, creating complete vascular
by CONPS members or authorized non- teams. A total of five sites were visited as a plant species lists, collecting and voucher-
members and makes those plant lists avail- result of this effort, three of which had ing bryophytes and other noteworthy vas-
able to CONPS members as well as other documented round leaved sundew occur- cular plant species and sampling the water
interested persons as a means of furthering rences, the other two supported similar chemistry. Fun was had by all!
knowledge about and appreciation of our habitat. Each team was assigned a leader
native Colorado flora. who ensured the following five deliver- PURPOSE AND NEED FOR STUDY
For this study, I led recruited participants ables were accomplished at each site: 1) Several factors drove the need for this
who set out to relocate and expand surveys confirm sundew occurrences and update study. Region 2 of the U.S. Forest Service
in and around historic occur- had recently released a revised Sensitive
rences of the round leaved sun- Species list which included
dew, Drosera rotundifolia, in several plant species that
Routt National Forest. were known to share “fen”
In Colorado, round leaved habitat with round leaved
sundew is only known to occur sundew. Information was
in fens on living sphagnum needed to manage for these
moss and peat generated by plants and their habitats.
Sphagnum moss (Wolf and During the Sensitive
Cooper 2006). Fens that support Species List revision process
Sphagnum moss are a limited 900+ plant species were
habitat in the Southern Rocky evaluated, of which some
Mountains. Round leaved sun- had insufficient information
dew is exceptionally well- available to determine status
adapted to the waterlogged and including those known to
Round Leaved Sundew. Photograph by Andrew Kratz share “fen” habitat with
nutrient poor environment of
fens where it derives a signifi- round leaf sundew. Informa-
cant proportion of its nutrients through car- Element Occurence Records, 2) generate tion was needed on distribution, species
nivory. It cannot compete and survive in complete vascular plant species lists, 3) biology, habitat requirements and threats
any other habitat in Colorado. collect and voucher all Bryophytes (moss- for these species.
es and liverworts), noting micro-topogra- Edward Gage and David Cooper Ph.D.
METHODOLGY phy and send to experts Bill Weber Ph.D. were contracted by Region 2 of the USDA
The importance of fens to regional and and R.E. Andrus for identification, 4) Forest Service to complete Species Con-
local biodiversity is well known. Fens sup- deposit noteworthy vascular plant discov- servation Assessment for round leaf sun-
port many rare plant and animal species, ery voucher specimens at CSU and CU, 5) dew and other fen obligate plant species.
and unique communities. With this in mind sample water for chemical analysis of pH, Confirmation of round leaved sundew
we recruited 25 seasoned botanists and Ca, Mg and electronic conductivity at occurrences contributed to that assessment
wetland ecologists to collect the data need- CSU. Also determine pH at each site with (www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assess-
ed at occupied sites to better characterize mobile peizometers. ments/droserarotundifolia.pdf).
While clearly the best part of my job involves the daily interac- son, as we would learn subsequently from the police record. A
tions with my students, this is second only to the fieldwork - not body with leathery brown skin and sunken eyes that had seen a
surprising given the wanderlust encoded by my Teutonic genes. great deal over a life spanning many, many years. A body clad in
Fortuitously, my systematic research on those sedges comprising flannel shirt and worn dungarees. A body that had, just a day or
the genus Carex has afforded me the opportunity to travel two earlier, taken it's last breath while sitting on a bench overlook-
throughout much of the northern reaches of our hemisphere in ing Portage Creek on a glorious Fall day.
search of elusive arctic elements and cryptic species. With about
2000 species, Carex is one of the largest genera of plants world- Leo Bruederle is the Chair of the Department of Biology at
wide. Remarkably, new species are being described annually. UCDHSC and the President of CONPS. He can be contacted at
Although fieldwork can be tedious - hours, days, and even a life- leo.bruederle@cudenver.edu.
time searching fruitlessly for an obscure species. However, this
tedium is peppered with glorious moments of insight, breathtak-
ing views across spectacular landscapes, and, yes, even a mod-
icum of adventure.
My affair with the sedges began over 30 years ago, and it has led Help sustain the lighter side of Aquilegia and send your funny,
me on searches, and goose chases, from Alaska, through northern gruesome, unbelievable, embellished, terrifying-but-hilarious-in-
Canada from the Northwest Territories to Labrador and New- hindsight, or otherwise entertaining tales from the field to John
foundland, to the artic reaches of Iceland and Scandinavia. Dur- Giordanengo (john@wlrv.org). Please submit ~500 words. Photos
ing those travels, I have had the opportunity to explore lands that I are welcome. We look forward to hearing your tales soon.
had previously only read and dreamed about. And, in the process,
I have been deposited in a deserted Inuit village, shot at while hik-
ing along James Bay, ogled by bear, stalked by foxes, and
harassed by hares.
However, my greatest adventure occurred in western Michigan,
in the town of Portage, where a colleague, several students, and I
were conducting a floristic survey of riparian communities fol-
lowing Portage Creek. It was here that we first encountered
Albert Johnson, although he was dead at the time… recently
deceased.
The morning preceding this most unexpected discovery had
been uneventful. It was the last day of that field season and under-
graduates Lois, Rebecca, and I were looking forward to one final
foray scouring the landscape for late blooming asters, pondweeds,
and grasses. The day had been uneventful, with few new species
added to the list that we had been compiling throughout the year.
Yet, Fall in Michigan is glorious and a day in the field is, well, a
day in the field. Upon completing our survey that day, we headed
inland, passing through an enclave of small cabins, when Lois
exclaimed, “It's a body!” to which I responded, “yea, sure.” “No,
really,” insisted Lois, “It's a body! And it's dead!”
Well, it was a body! A body belonging to the late Albert John-
by Jan Loechell Turner Volunteers are needed during the 2007 field season to assist
with research on the rare Colorado endemic, Penstemon
Flora of the San Juans: A Field Guide to the Mountain Plants of degeneri. Degener's beardtongue is a local endemic found in the
Southwestern Colorado. Susan Komarek. Durango, CO: Kivaki Wet Mountains south of Canon City. Hiking, camping and
Press, 1994. enthusiasm are the only requirements.
Two projects are underway. One is a pollination study to char-
Talented author and illustrator Susan Komarek has produced a acterize the reproductive biology, including effective pollinators,
book that is useful for anyone interested in identifying plants in the of P. degeneri. Exact dates in late May and early June will
San Juan Mountains and nearby foothills. The keys are accompa- depend upon the 2007 blooming season for several populations.
nied by black and white line drawings that serve as a valuable sup- Although several days are required throughout the growing sea-
plement to the keys. There is a section of color photos in the mid- son; you are welcome to participate for one or more days at a
dle of the book. In addition to the regular index, there is also a sep- time. If you are interested in the pollination study contact Carol
arate index to illustrations and photos. English @grownative@msn.com , or 303-697-3349.
It is extremely impressive that one person could create such a The second project is to find new locations of P. degeneri and
quality illustrated key. The book contains descriptions for over 700 better describe the habitat. The information we collect will help
vascular plants, over 300 line drawings, and 64 small, color pho- the Forest Service and BLM protect and manage populations of
tos. Komarek has a BS in wildlife biology from Colorado State Degener's beardtongue. These surveys will occur July 7 and 8. If
University. you are interested in the field surveys, contact: Steve Olson at
solson01@fs.fed.us.
Jan Loechell Turner works at Regis University and is the CONPS
Research Grants Committee Chair and is also our source for great
book reviews.
http://www.conps.org
Fort Collins, Colorado 80522
P.O. Box 200