Preventing Patient Falls
‘Studies show that falls are the,
single biggest cause of hry to
pallens staying at healthcare
facilities. Most patlents fall in thalr’
rooms, elther within fest of the bed
or on the way to the bathroom. In
adiafition to practicing safe moving
and transfer techniques, you can do
a lotto prevent patient falis by
paying special attention to safety
patient rooms.
Keep On Top Of Spills
Basic housekeeping s the best way
to prevent patient falls, Patients
‘often slip oF tip on water, urna, or
food that s on the floor. Keep an
‘eye on patients whom you know are
suffering from incontinencs or who
ofien spi or drop things, and clean
Up spills 2s soon 2s you ses them.
Prevent Reaching
Keep patient belongings end call
buttons close to the bed so that
ppallents don't have to reach too far
for them. Make sure call buttons are
‘also within ech In the bathroom—
Close tothe fot end shower.
Nighttime Safety
Lift up safety ral on bed before
Patient goss to sleep. Encourage
Patients to use the bathroom before
they go to bed. This can reduce
rightlime fas, Mae eure that
Patients who.might need to getup
ft right have edequato lighting and
‘walking elds, if needed. Remind
Patients to put slippers with non-slip
‘soles by the bed before they go
‘to sleep.
(GET AS CLOSE TO THE PATIENT AS POSSIBLE. SUPPORT THE PATIENT WITH.
‘YOURBODY BY GETTING YOUR HIPS UNDER HIS OR HERS AND HOLDING THE
PATIENT IN A FIRM HUG.
{fA Patient Falls
‘When a patient starts to fll, your
first response may be to try catch
him or her. But catching 2 faling
patient is elmost impossibl, and
can injure both of you. Instead, go.
‘down with the fall to siow the
patient down and cushion the
impact.
> Get es close to the patient
as possible. Support the
patient with your body by
‘getting your hips under his oF
herg and heleing the patient
Infirm hug.
> Think about protecting the
patient’ hed dung the fe.
> Ifyou're near awall, gently
push the patient agalnst it to
slow the fall.
us
Altera fll, don't ty to fit the
patient off the oor by yoursell. The
Patient mey feel dlzzy orfalnt, orbe
injured. Instoad, call for help and
tend to any iniries before moving
the patient When i's time to move
the patent back to a gumey or bed,
got help—youl probably need at
Teast four people to move a fallen
patlent up off tha floor.
‘Know Your Patients
Patients who are over 65, agitaled,
‘weakened, or taking a comiblrallon
cof medications are more fey to fal.
lemay help to make a mental nots
(of patients with these or her
‘temporary or permanent conditions,
so that you can make a special
effort to help prevent them from
faling. Ey
rent aremaOLtE