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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
MEMORIU JUSTIFICATIV
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
NOTE DE CALCUL
Ps=2+0.05*N=2.5 [bar]
Q=300+15*N=450 [KW]
t’2=60+0.5*N=65 [°C]
t’’2=95 [°C]
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
Q=η*Dabur*r=G2*cp2*(t″2-t′2)=K*So*Δtml[W]
Q=η*Dabur*r η=0.995÷0.998
Dabur=Q/ η*r η=0.995
Dabur=0.207 [Kg/s]
G2= 450/4.186*(95-65)
=450*10³/4.186*10³(95-65)
=450/125.58
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
G2=3.58 [Kg/s]
Q=K*So*Δtml
k=1100÷1500[W/m^2K] k=1500[W/m²K]
Δtml=(Δtmax-Δtmin)/ln(Δtmax/Δtmin)
=30/ln(63.71/33.71)
Δtml=47.169 [°C]
So=Q/ K*Δtml
=450*10³/1500*47.169
So=6.36 [m²]
=3.58/0.5*971.8
S2 =0.00736 [m²]
n′1tr=4*S2/π*dint
=4*0.0073/3.14*4*10^-4
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L=2÷4 [m] L=3 [m]
dm=di+de/2=20+25/2=22.5 [mm]
n′1tr=23.24
ntevi=Q/k*Δtml* π*dm*L
=450*10³/1500*47.169*3.14*22.5*10^-3*3
ntevi=30
ntr=ntevi/n′1tr
=30/23.24
ntr=1.29 →
Dimanta=ndiag*s+de+2*ko s=de+0.010
Dimanta=0.29 [m]
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Verificare:
Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
w2=G2/ρ2m*n1tr*(πdi²/4) [m/s]
w2=3.58*4/971.8*15*3.14*4*10^-4
w2=14.32/18.30
w2=0.5÷1.5[m/s].
Ko=1/(1/αa+∑(δ/λ)+1/αc) [W/m²K]
convectie
tevii si a depunerilor.
-Determinam αa:
υa=0.366*10^-6 [m²/s] 9
λa=0.6745 [W/mK]
Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
Pra=2.25 [-]
Rea=wa*di/ υa [-]
Rea=0.78*20*10^-3/0.366*10^-6
Rea=42622 [-]
Rea>10000→regim turbulent
Nua=0.024*Rea^0.8*Pra^0.4
Nua=0.024*42622^0.8*2.25^0.4
Nua=167.799 [-]
αa=167.799*0.6745/20*10^-3
αa=5659.02 [W/m²K]
-Determinam ∑(δ/λ):
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
δ01/λ01=5*10^-5 [m²K/W]
δ01=2.5 [mm]
λ01=50 [W/mK]
δp/λp=18*10^-5 [m²K/W]
∑(δ/λ)=23*10^-5 [m²K/W]
-Determinam αc:
υc=0.228*10^-6 [m²/s]
λc=0.6862 [W/mK]
ρc=935.63 [kg/m³]
Prc=1.33 [-]
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
αc=C1*(1/Δtsp)^0.25 [W/m²K]
C1=0.652(g* λc³* ρc*rab/ υc*de)^0.25 rab=r=2181.5 [Kj/Kg]
C1=0.652(9.81*0.6862³*935.63*2181.5*10³/0.228*10^-6*25*10^-3)^0.25
C1=21281.34
C2=1/ αa+∑(δ/λ)
C2=1/5659.02+23*10^-5
C2=40.67*10^-5
y= Δtml-Δtsp-C1*C2/Δtsp^-0.75=0
Δtml-Δtsp-C1*C2*Δtsp^0.75=0
47.169-Δtsp-2.121*Δtsp^0.75=0
Δtsp=7.595 [°C]
αc=21281.34*(1/7.595)^0.25
αc=12819.38 [W/m²K]
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Ko=1/(1/αc+C2) [W/m²K]
Ko=1/(1/12819.38+40.67*10^-5)
Ko=2063.13 [W/m²K]
-So=Q/Ko*Δtml [m²]
So=450*10^3/2063.13 *47.169
So=4.624 [m²]
-Lt=So/Nt*π*dm [m]
Lt=4.624/30*3.14*22.5*10^-3
c) Calculul hidraulic
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
ΔPtot2=∑ΔPξ2+∑ΔPλ2 [N/m²]
d'i=√4*G2/w't*ρ2m*π [m]
d'i=√4*3.58/1*971.8*3.14
d'e=2*3+4.69=6.46 [mm]
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destas=63.5 [mm] w2=0.78 [m/s]
Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
di=56.5 [mm]
wt=4*G2/ρ2m*πdi² [m/s]
wt=1.46 [m/s]
ξ ρ w ξ*(ρ*w²)/2
1. 2 971.8 1.46 2071.48
∑ΔPξ2=8877.16 [N/m²]
∑ΔPλ2=λ*(l/d)*ρ*(w2²/2) [N/m²]
l=2*lc=2*2.20 ; d=di=20*10^-3
ρ=ρ2m ; λ=0.0220
∑ΔPλ2=0.0220*2*2.20*971.8*0.78²/20*10^-3*2
∑ΔPλ2=1430.8 [N/m²]
ΔPtot2=∑ΔPξ2+∑ΔPλ2 [N/m²]
ΔPtot2=8877.16+1430.8
ΔPtot2=10307.96 [N/m²]
d) Calculul izolatiei
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
ηiz=(Q1-Qp)/Q1*100 [%]
Qm=k*S*Δt
k=1/(1/αi+δot/λot+δvm/λvm+δip/λip+1/αe)
αe=8.5+0.096*Δt=9.94
k=1/1.3246
k=0.754 [W/m²K]
S=3.14*2.20(0.37+2*0.06+0.01)
S=3.454 [m²]
Δt=ts-te
Δt=128.71-20
Δt=108.70 [°C]
Qm=k*S* Δt
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Qm=0.754*3.454*108.70
Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B
Qm=283.115 [W]
Qp=(1.3÷2)*Qm
Qp=1.3*283.115
Qp=360.04 [W]
ηiz=(450*10³-360.04)/450*10³
ηiz=0.9991
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Proiect realizat de Popescu Alexandru Razvan student anul III – Gr. 6B