http://vhp.

org hn-e
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2010 BKÃv ˛ sk]v‰w-_-¿ 1186 Nnßw

 ln-μp-hn-iz-
Cu e°-Øn¬......
At{Im-[\ PtbXv t{Im[w Akm[pw km[p\mw PtbXv
PtbXv IZcyw Zmt\\ ktXy-\m-fo-I-hm-Zn\w
t{Im[sØ £a-sIm-≠pw, Xn∑sb \∑-sIm-≠pw,
Ir]-W-Xsb Zm\w sIm≠pw hymP-hm-Znsb kXyw-sIm≠pw Pbn-°-Ww.
k\m-X-\ -kmw-kvIm-cnI amknI (\o-Xn-km-cw)

]pkvXIw 22, e°w 5

5 13
1186 Nnßw
2010 BK-Ãv-˛-sk-]v‰w-_¿ Zm¿i-\n-I-\mb
{imhWw˛`m-{Z-]Zw {ioIr-jWv ≥ Nne¿ IqSp-X¬ ka-∑m¿
(1932) kzman \n¿a-em-\μ
- K
- ncn alm-cmPv tUm. {]ho¨`mbv sXmKm-Unb

10 HmWw Hcp Imhyw

{]km-[I≥ Xr»nh]pcw taml-\N
- {- μ≥
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥- a\- n¬ \nd-™p-\n¬]q (I-hn-X)
17
sshZy-aTw sNdn-b\
- m-cm-bW
- ≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn 18 Bbp- ns‚ Adnhv ˛ Be-Øq¿ \mcm-bW
- ≥ \ºn
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥ Pb{]-Imiv tIi-h≥

IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥ 21
aq∂v `mc-Xob tPymXn-im-kv{X-⁄∑
- m¿
Un.-kn. Ipdp-∏v, Aº-e-∏pg
Un. aWn-I-WvT≥
hmfpw k\ym-knbpw
tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥ 25
]n.-B¿ \mY≥
(apJy]{Xm[n-]¿)
27
s]´n-sb]‰n Hcp ]m´p-IY (I-hn-X)
sI. kp\ojv {io[-c\
- pÆn
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿) `oIchmZØns‚ \m\m¿∞-߃
32
hnZym-tam-l≥
D]tZiIkan-Xn-
28 41
BNm-cy- \tc{μ`q-j¨-
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v a[pcw ae-bmfw ISp° Ipd-®p-IqSn
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ ]n \mcm-bW
- °
- p-dp∏v Imhmew iin-Ip-am¿
sI.]n. iin-Ie
ÿncw ]w‡n-Iƒ
Imcym-ebw
4 tIcfw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS kz¥w \mSv
lnμp-hniz FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬
lnμpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw bPp¿thZw ˛ kpt_m-[n-\o-`mjyw
35
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017 cmPp ]q™m¿
tIcfw 39 kmwJy-tbmKw
t^m¨- : 0484˛2539322 kc-kzXn Fkv. hmcy¿
^m-Iv-kv- : 0484˛2539322 42
1186 Nnßamkw Fßs\?
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn
hinduvishwa.malayalam@gmail.com
[¿-tΩm- c£Xn- c£n-Xx-
1186 Nnßw 3
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
apJ-{]-kwKw

tIcfw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS
kz¥w \mSv
kaq-l-a\xkm£nsb sR´n-®, sXmSp-]pg \yqam≥ tImtfPv
A≤ym-]-I≥ s{]m^. Sn.-sP. tPmk-^ns‚ ssI∏Øn ]c-ky-ambn sh´n-
sb-dn™ kw`hw tIcfw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ]ckyhnlm-c-`q-an-bmbnØo¿∂p-
sh-∂-Xns‚ G‰hpw HSphn-esØ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. tNmZy-t]-∏-dn¬ aX-\nμ-
\-S-Øn-sb∂v Btcm-]n®v Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ifpw k¿°mcpw Ipd-®p-Im-e-ambn Cu A≤ym-]-Is\
th´-bm-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aX-\n-μ-bpsS t]cn¬ {Inan-\¬ Ip‰w Nm¿Øn AdÃv sNø-s∏-´n-cp∂
A≤ym-]-Is‚ t\¿°v `oj-Wn-bp-s≠-∂-dn-™n-cp-∂n´pw th≠-Xp-t]mse Kuc-h-Øn-se-Sp-°m-
sX t]meokv ImWn® \ncp-Ø-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb kao]-\hpw Cu arKo-b-kw`-h-Øn\p Imc-W-am-
bn-Øo¿∂n-´p-s≠∂p ]d-bmsX hø.
A≤ym-]-Is‚ ssI∏Øn sh´n-am-‰nb kw`-h-sØ- Xp-S¿∂v AXp-hsc A≤ym-]-I-s\-
Xnsc lmen-f-°n-s°m-≠n-cp∂ Nne am[y-a-߃ "\yqkvhmeyp' a\- n-em°n s]s´∂v ae°w
adn- ™ t∏mƒ k¿°m- c n\v \S- ] - S n- s b- S p- ° msX hsø- ∂ m- b n. A≤ym- ] - I s‚ ]n∂n¬
{InkvXy≥k`bpw AWn-\n-c-∂-tXmsS k¿°m-cn-\p-ta¬ kΩ¿±w IqSn. AXp-sIm≠p-am-{X-
am-Wv {]Xn-I-fmb t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v {]h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Nnesc AdÃp sNøm≥ t]meokv apXn¿∂-
Xv. XpS¿∂v h©n-\mSv FIvkv{]- n¬ kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ Is≠-Øn-b-Xpw, \ne-ºq-cn¬
]mk-©¿ s{Sbn-\ns‚ t{_°v ss]∏p-Iƒ apdn®pam‰n-b-Xpw, ]ø-∂q-cnse Hcp _ n¬ \n∂pw
kvt^mS-I-h-kvXp-°ƒ Is≠-Sp-Ø-Xp-sa-√mw. CXns\√mw hym]-I-amb hn[-Øn¬ A´n-adn-
{]h¿Ø\߃ \SØn hn[zw-kI{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS \nc-]-cm-[n-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°p-hm-
\p≈ Xo{h-hm-Zn-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS \o°-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p hy‡-am-bn´pw ^e{]-Z-amb hn[-
Øn¬ At\z-jWw \SØn Ip‰-°msc ]nSn-Iq-Sm≥ t]meo-knt\m a‰p At\z-jW GP≥kn-
Iƒt°m CXp-h-scbpw Ign-™n-´n-√. kwÿm\ B`y-¥chIp-∏p-a{¥n tIkv F≥.-sF.F
At\z-jn-°-W-sa∂v DS≥Xs∂ Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xpw, AXp-hsc tIkv F≥.-sF.F°v hn´p-sIm-
Sp-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´psIm≠ncp∂ tI{μ- B-`y-¥-c-h-Ip-∏p-a{¥n ap√-∏≈n cma-N-{μ≥
]n∂oSv A`n-{]mbw am‰n-bXpw Hcpt]mse Zpcq-l-X-bp-f-hm-°p-∂p. cmjv{So-b-t\-´-߃°p-th≠n
Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-h-¿Ø\ßsf \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw {]Xn-Iƒ c£-s∏-Sp∂ kmlNcyw D≠m-°p-
hm-\p-amWv X{¥-{]-[m\ hIp-∏p-I-fnse a{¥n-am¿ AS°ap-≈-h¿ {ian-°p-∂-Xv.
P\-tc-mjsØ `b∂v t]meokv Nne t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v tI{μ-߃ sdbvUv sNbvXv
eLp-te-J-Ifpw Bbp-[-ßfpw ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. am{X-a-√, tIc-f-Ønse {]kn-≤t£-{X-ß-
fpsS kvsI®p-Iƒ, euPnlm-Zn-\n-c-bm-bn-Øo¿∂ s]¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS \oe-®n-{X-߃, {]mIr-X-
amb coXn-bn¬ \S-∏n-em-°-s∏-Sp∂ A^vKm≥-˛-C-…m-anI in£m-co-Xn-I-fpsS Zriy-߃ Ch-
sb√mw t]m∏p-e¿{^≠v t\Xm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-s®-SpØ hkvXp-°-fn¬s∏Sp-∂p-sh-∂-dn-bp-
tºm-gm-Wv \sΩ {Kkn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ hn]-Øn-s‚- hym]vXn G{X-tØm-f-ap-s≠∂v hy‡-
am-Ip-∂-Xv. C…m-anIcoXn-bn¬ in£ \S-∏n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ tImS-Xn-Ifpw hnhn-h[ ÿe-ß-
fn¬ Ch¿ \S-Øp-∂p-s≠-∂X - ns‚ sXfn-hp-Ifpw e`y-am-bn. hnZym-eb
- ß
- f
- n¬ \n∂pw tPmenÿe-
ß-fn¬ \n∂pw s]¨Ip-´n-Isf {]Wbw \Sn®v hgn-sX-‰n-®p- sIm-≠p-t]mbn Pnlm-Zn-\-c-bm-°n-
Øo¿°p∂ \nKq-V-am-sbmcp Xo{h-hm-Z-ssien tIc-f-Øn¬ hym]-I-ambn \S-∏n-em-°n-s°m-
≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn lnμp-kwLS-\-ßfpw Nne apJy-[mcm am[y-a-ßfpw DZm-l-c-W-k-lnXw hnfn-
®p-]-d-bp-Ibpw ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn´pw k¿°mcpw A\p-_-‘ -G-P≥kn-Ifpw CsX√mw
Hcp hymP-I-ev]-\-am-{X-am-sW∂v ]d™v Fgp-Xn-Ø≈p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imivao-cn¬ \n∂-S°w
(tijw t]Pv 38¬ )

4 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

am\-ha- \-  
- ns‚
AKm-[X - I- f- n¬
B≠n-dßn Ahn-SsØ
ImasØ C√mbva
sNøp∂ {it≤-ba- mb
D]-tZiw \¬Ip∂
BNm-cy-hc- y-\mb
IrjvW-s\-bmWv
`K-hZ- vKo-Xb - n-eqsS
\ap°p
ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv.

kzman \n¿Ω-em-\-μ-Kncn alm-cmPns‚ {]`m-j-W-Øn¬\n∂pw

Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xv sI. cho-{μ-\m-Y≥

`mc-Xob kwkvIrXn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´n-´p- `mc-Xob kwkvIrXn AXnse F√m `mh-ß-

≈Xv [¿Ω-sa∂ F√m-Øn-t\bpw [cn-°p-∂, \nt{i-
b-ksØ Df-hm-°p∂ B _nμp-hn¬ \n∂m-Wv. X-
{¥-tbm-Kn-Iƒ CXns\ Ah-cpsS \ne-bn¬ GIhpw
AZz- b - h p- a mb \mZ- { _- “ - s a∂p hnfn- ° p- s a- ¶ n¬,
AssZz-Xn-Iƒ CXns\ A\p-`q-X-amb AssZz-X-k-Xy-
sa∂p hymJym-\n-°p-sa¶n¬, tbmKn-Iƒ {]Whw
As√-¶n¬ Hm¶mcw F∂v AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-sa-
¶n¬, ssZzX-Øn-s‚bpw hnin-jvSm-ssZz-X-Øn-s‚bpw
temI-ß-fn¬ Cuiz-c≥ F∂v AXns\ k¶-ev]n-°p-
sa-¶n¬, aq¿Ø-amb k¶-ev]-ß-fn-eqsS [¿ΩsØ
Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-s\m-cp-ßp∂ hymk-lr-Z-¥-Øns‚
D∂Xhpw DZm-Øh - p-amb hy‡-Xb - mWv IrjvWs - \∂v
B Xc-Øn¬ \ap°v ]d-bmw.
tfm-Spw-IqSn cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp∂Xv hfsc kq£vahpw
AtX-k-abw Xs∂ _rl-Øp-amb Hcp IrjvW-k-
¶-ev]-Øn-em-Wv. "btYm-[¿Ω -kvXtXmPb' F∂v
hymk≥ At\Iw XhW alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ Acp-fn-
sNøp- ∂ p- ≠ v. AtX hymk≥ "btYm- I r-
jvWkvXtXmPb' F∂pw At\Iw XhW Acp-
fn-sN-øp-∂p-≠v. AsXm∂pam{Xw aXn-bmIpw A`yp-
Z- b hpw \nt{i- b  pw Df- h m- ° p∂ [¿Ωw ˛
\nhrØn\nc-Xhpw {]hrØn\nc-X-hp-amb [¿Ωw ˛
\nhr-Øn-\n-jvThpw {]hr-Øn-\n-jvTh
- p-amb c≠p `mK-
ß-tfm-Sp-IqSnb [¿Ωw ˛ IrjvW≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v
\ap°v hymk-\n¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-°m≥. F∂m¬
B [¿Ω-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ hymk-I-ev]\ kmln-Xy-

1186 Nnßw 5
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Øn-s‚bpw Ie-bp-sSbpw sshIm-cn-I-X-bp-sSbpw Xe- cn-°p-∂-Xv. GXv bp≤-Øn-s‚bpw _oPw At\z-jn-
ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ IrjvW-`m-h-Øn\p ®p-t]m-bm¬ AXv Bhn¿`-hn-°p-∂Xv a\p-jy-a-\- n-
ssIh∂ Ht´sd cwK-߃ C∂p-≠v. kq£va-ambn em-sW-∂pw, ""Hcp-hs‚ a\- p-X-s∂-bmWv Ahs‚
F¥mWv [¿Ωw F∂-t\z-jn-®m¬ IrjvW-\mWv i{Xp-sh∂pw A√msX thsd i{Xp-°-fn-s√∂pw''
F∂v hymk≥ ]d™n´p-s≠-¶n¬ ]n∂o-S-tßm-´p- `K-hm≥ A¿÷p-\\v hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p-≠v.
≠m- b n- ´ p≈ Irjv W - k w- _ - ‘ n- b mb Imhy- ß ƒ, B a\ v Ft∏m-sg√mw Ima-X-]vX-am-Ip-∂p-thm,
IrjvW-kw-_-‘nbmb CXn-hr-Ø-߃ Ch-sb√mw Ft∏m-sg√mw hnj-b-ßsf [ym\n-°p-∂p-thm, a\p-
At\-I-Xcw `mh- jy≥ GsX√mw Xe-ß-fn¬, GsX√mw Xc-ß-fn¬
ß - f n ¬ Ahs\- ° p- d n- ® p≈ Nn¥ - s h- S n™v tIh- e - a mb
IrjvWs\ Ah- Bfl-t_m-[-Øn¬\n∂v AI-∂v hnj-b-tem-I-ßsf
X- c n- ∏ n- ® n- ´ p- ≠ v. Nn¥n-°p-∂pthm At∏m-sg√mw Ah≥ kwK-ap-≈-h-
Ahbn¬ G‰hpw \m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh∂pw B kwKw Ahs\ Ima-Øn-
DZm-Ø-ambpw te°v \bn-°p-∂p-h-∂pw, B Ima-am-Wv bp≤-ap-f-hm-
`‡n \n¿`- c - °p-∂-sX∂pw kv]jvSam-°n-s°m≠v alm-`m-c-X-bp-
ambpw Ah-X-cn-∏n- ≤-°-f-Øn¬ A¿÷p-\s\ \nan-Ø-am°n {it≤-b-
®n- ´ p- ≈ Xv `mK- \mb Cu BNm-cy≥ A∂p-]-tZ-in-®Xv ""A¿÷p-
hXw Zi- a - a m- W v . \m, \o \ns‚ i{Xp-hmb Ima-sØ, Im´p-Xo-t]mse
alm-`m-cXw lcn- F√mw hngp-ßp-∂-h\pw alm-]m-]n-bp-amb Ima-sØ,
hw-i-Øn-emWv \ns‚ \nXy-ssh-cn-bmbn I≠v AXns\ sIm∂p-I-
IrjvW\pw f-™mepw''F∂m-Wv. Pbn-®mepw F∂p-t]m-ep-a√
Irjv W - k - ¶ - e v ] - ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-ØX - v. Zpcm-kZ- \pw \nXy-ssh-cn-bp-amb
ßfpw ]qØp-e-bp- B ImasØ \o sIm∂p-I-f-™m-epw. `ojva-tcm,
∂- X v . Hcp e£- t{ZmW-tcm, Ir]-tcm, iey-tcm, Zptcym-[-\-t\m, Zp»m-
Øn Ccp-]-Ø-øm- k-\-t\m, H∂pw \ns‚ i{Xp-h√ F∂pw hy‡-am-
bncw t«mI- ß - °n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p≠v:
fp≈ alm-`m-c-X-
Ønse lcn- ""Ghw _pt≤x ]cwx _p≤zm kwkvX-`ym-flm-\-am-fl\m
hwiw IrjvW-k- Pln i{Xpw alm-_mtlm Ima-cq]w Zpcm-k-Zw.''
¶-ev]-ß-fpsS
(`.-KoX III/43)
cwK- t h- Z n- b m- W v .
F∂m¬ Zm¿i-\n- am\-h-a-\- ns‚ ]cn-Wm-a-߃ Zriy-ß-fn-eq-sS
I- \ mb Irjv s \ IS-∂p-t]m-bn, Bfl-t_m[w ssIsh-Sn™v \nXy-
\mw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp- Zpx-J-Øns‚ cwK-th-Zn-bn-te°v a\p-jy≥ Ima-X-]vX-
∂Xv alm- ` m- \mbn ]Xn- ° p- s a∂v bpK- ß ƒ°p- apºp- X s∂
cXkμ¿`-Ønse ap≥Iq´n I≠-dn™v [¿ΩsØ IrjvW-k-¶-ev]-
aq∂v KoXn- I - Øn-em-°n, hniz-h-iy-amb hncm-Sv`m-hsØ IrjvW-
fn¬h-®m-Wv. \n¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-SpØn am\-h-a-\- ns‚ AKm-[-X-
I-fn¬ B≠n-dßn Ahn-SsØ ImasØ C√mbva
H∂v IrjvWs‚ BNm-cy-`m-h-Øns‚ \nkvXpe-
am-Xr-I-bmb `K-h-ZvKo-X-bm-Wv. {]kn-≤-amb AXns‚ sNøp∂ {it≤-b-amb D]-tZiw \¬Ip∂ BNm-cy-
Hcp t«mI-sa-¶nepw B t]cv Hm¿°p-tºmƒXs∂ h- c y- \ mb Irjv W - s \- b mWv `K- h - Z v K o- X - b n- e qsS
at\m-ap-Ip-c-Øn¬ HmSn-sb-Øm-Xn-cn-°n-√. Hcp bp≤- \ap°p ImWm-\m-hp-∂-Xv. AtX IrjvW≥ ho≠p-
°-f-Øn-te°v \ncm-bp-[-\m-sbØn B bp≤-°-f-sØ- samcp KoX A¿÷p-\\v D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p-≠v alm-`m-
Xs∂ Hcp Kpcp- I p- e - a m- ° n- a m‰n Alnw- k - b psS c-X-Øn¬. `K-hm≥ A¿÷p-\\v c≠m-a-Xp-]-tZ-in-®p-
A\n¿Δ-N-\o-b-amb Hcp KoXn-bn-eqsS, alm-`m-c-X-bp- sIm-Sp-°p∂ KoX°v "A\p-KoX' F∂mWv t]cv. AXv
≤-sa-∂√ Hcp bp≤hpw Acp-sX∂v kv]jvS-am-°p-I- hf-sc-b-[nIw Bfp-Iƒ tI´n-´p-≠m-hm-\n-S-bn-√.
bmWp sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. bp≤w Hcp-h≥ \S-Øp-∂p- alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤-Øn¬ A¿÷p\\v Irjv-Ws\
sh-¶n¬ AXv Ah-\-h-t\m-Sp-X-s∂-bp≈ bp≤-am-bn- A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. IrjvWs‚ `‡-\m-bn-
cn-°-W-sa∂v kv]jvS-am-°p-I-bmWv `K-hm≥ sNbvXn- cp-∂n-´pw, injy-\m-sW∂v kzbw DZvtLm-jn-®n´pw,

6 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
alm-`m-c-X-bp≤°f-Øn¬ `K-h-ZvKo-Xsb apgp-h≥ alm-`m-c-X-bp≤w A¿÷p-\≥ sNbvXXv {ioIr-
tI´p-I-gn-™n´pw, A¿÷p-\\v IrjvWs‚ hN-\- jvW≥ D]-tZ-in® KotXm-]-tZ-i-Øns‚ ^e-am-
ßsf A\p-k-cn-°phm≥ Ign-™n-√. A¿÷p-\≥ ]d- sW∂v ]WvUn-X-∑m¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw P\-߃ AXp
™Xv; hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ
A¿÷p-\\pw `K-hm-\p-ambn D≠mb Cu kw`m-j-
""\jvtSm tamlx kvarXn¿e_v[zm XzXv{]-km-
Whpw XZ-\-¥cw `K-hm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p∂ A\p-Ko-
Zm-flbm Nyqw X
X-bpsS Imcyhpw {i≤n-°msX t]mIp-∂p.! `K-h-
ÿntXmƒkvan KX-k-tμlw Icntjy hN\w ZvKoX tI´mWv Xv[Sp-Xn-bn¬ A¿÷p-\≥ Fgp-t∂‰v
Xhx' F∂m-sW-¶n¬t]mepw A¿÷p-\\v `K-hms‚ \jvS-s∏´ {]Xm]w hos≠-Sp-Øv, hn√p-Ip-e-®v bp≤-
hm°p-Isf AtX-]Sn A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ A∂p- I-gn- Øn-s∂m-cp-ßn-b-sX-¶n¬ A¿÷p-\-Po-hn-X-Øns‚
™n-√. i‡-amb hgn-Øn-cnhv F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂
alm-`m-c-X-bp≤w B KoX A¿÷p-\≥ ad-∂p-t]m-Iptam? `K-h-ZvKo-
Ign-™p. AXns‚ Acid
test F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°m-
hp∂ cwK- t h- Z n- b n- t e°v
]mWvUh-∑m¿ hgp-Xn-ho- alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤-Øn¬ A¿÷p\\v
Wp. Irjv-Ws\ A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√.
]pWy- ] m- ] - ß - f psS IrjvWs‚ `‡-\m-bn-cp-∂n-´pw,
_‘-am-kv]-Z-am°n \n›- injy-\m-sW∂v kzbw DZvtLm-jn-®n´pw,
bn-°p∂ kpJZpx-J-ß-fn- alm-`m-c-X-bp≤°f-Øn¬
te°p hgp-Xn-ho-gp-tºmƒ
`K-h-ZvKo-Xsb apgp-h≥
Iuc-h¿ Xß-fpsS ]pWy-
Øns‚ ^ew BZyw tI´p-I-gn-™n´pw, A¿÷p-\\v
bat\mSp tNmZn- ® p. IrjvWs‚ hN-\-ßsf
AXn≥{]- I mcw Ah¿ A\p-k-cn-°phm≥ Ign-™n-√.
BZyw kz¿K-Øn-te-°p-
t]m-bn. Xß-fpsS ]m]-
Øns‚ ^ew A\p- ` -
hn®pXo¿Øn´v ]pWy-
Øns‚ ^ew A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂p ]d-™-Xp- Xsb bp≤-Øn-te°p Iq´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-h¿
sIm≠v ]mWvU-h-∑m¿ \c-I-Øn-te°pw t]mbn. CXpw ImWmsXt]mIp-∂p.
AXn-\p-apºv Iuc-hsc sh∂p-I-gn™v B cmPyØv
cmPm-hmbn bp[n-jvTn-c≥ hmW-cp-fp-tºmƒ A¿÷p- Hcp hy‡n-bpsS hnj-a-k-‘n-I-fn¬ Ahs\
\≥ Hcn-°¬IqSn `K-hm-t\mSp ]d™p: ""`K-hm-t\, Ic-I-b-‰n-bn-´p≈ Hcp Z¿i-\w, Ah\v hgn-Im-´n-bm-
]≠v alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤-°-f-Øn¬h®v Ahn-Sp∂v Hcp bn- ´ p≈ hy‡n, Ahs\ ]nSn®p\n¿Øn- b n- ´ p≈
KoX D]- t Z- i n- ° p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n. Rm\Xv th≠- X p- kw`hw Ch-sbms° Pohn-X-Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw
t]mse a\- n-em-°n-bn-√. C∂m-sW-¶n¬ bp≤-sa√mw Ah-ÿ-bn¬, _p≤n°p {`aw h∂n-´n-s√-¶n¬, B
Ign-™p. a\- v- G-Xm≠v kz—-μ-am-bn. F\n°v Hcn- hy‡n°p ad-°m-\m-hptam? Hcn-°epw ad-°m-\m-hn-
°¬IqSn AXv tIƒ°-W-sa-∂p≠v.'' s√∂p Xo¿®-bm-Wv. ]WvUn-X-\m-b, hn√m-fn-ho-c-\m-
b, [oc-\m-b, Xebv°v bmsXmcp Ipg-∏hpw h∂n-´n-
`K-h-ZvKo-X-bn-eqsS `K-hm≥ \¬Inb D]-tZ-i- √mØ, alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤sØ hnP-b-{io-em-fn-X-ambn
߃ ad- ∂ p- t ]mbn F∂p- ] - d - b p- ∂ , As√- ¶ n¬ sIm≠p- t ]mb km£m¬ A¿÷p- \ ≥ Irjv W -
X\n°Xv A∂p- th-≠{X {i≤n-°m≥ Ign-™n√ t\mSp ]d-™Xv:
F∂p ]d-bp∂ A¿÷p-\-s\-bmWv ]n∂oSv hymk≥
alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. alm-`m-c-X- ""Aßv alm-`m-c-X-bp-≤-°-f-Øn¬h®v Ft¥m
Ønse {it≤- b - a mb cwK- ß - f n- s em- ∂ m- W n- X v . As∂-t∂m-Sp-]-tZ-in-®p. Ft¥m H∂v... F\n-°v- AXv
A¿÷p\pw IrjvW\pw X\n-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ A¿÷p- Hcn-°¬IqSn tI´m¬ sIm≈m-sa-∂p-≠v.''
\≥ `K-hm-t\mSp ]d-bp∂ hm°p-I-fm-Wn-h. Z¿i-\hpw bp≤hpw c≠m-sW-∂pw Z¿i\w

1186 Nnßw 7
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Dƒs°m-≠√ A¿÷p-\≥ t«mI-߃ am{X-ap≈ hfsc
bp≤w sNbvX- s X∂pw {it≤- b - a mb Hcp Zm¿i-
bp≤w Z¿i-\-Øn\p hn]- \nI{KŸ-amWv CXv.
co-X-amb hgn-bm-sW∂pw
a\-   n- e m- ° p- h m≥ ]mI- `K-h-ZvKo-Xbv°pw A\p-
Øn\v `K- h m≥ Ko-Xbv°pw im¶-c-`m-jy-ap-≠v.
{ioIrjv W ]c- a m- fl mhv DØ-c-Ko-X-°m-Is´ i¶-cm-Nm-
A¿÷p- \ - t \mSv D]- t Z- cy-cpsS ]c-a-Kp-cp-hmb KuU-
in®p: ]m-Zm-Nm-cy-cpsS `mjy-hp-ap-≠v.

""A¿÷p-\m, `K- h - K v Z o- X , A\p- K oX,

A∂sØ Rm\√ C∂- DØ-c-KoX F∂o aq∂v- Ko-X-
sØ Rm≥. A∂sØ I- f n¬ BNm- c y- \ mbn {]Xy-
A¿÷p- \ - \ √ C∂sØ £-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp IrjvW-\p-≠v.
A¿÷p-\≥. \obpw amdn- IrjvWs‚ Hcp apJ-am-Wn-Xv.
bn-cn-°p-∂p. A∂v bp≤-°- {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn Cgp-In-
f-Øn¬h®mWv \o tNmZn- t®¿∂p {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ Hcp
®-Xv. C∂v bp≤°fw ap∂n- IrjvW-\p-≠v. tKmh¿≤-\-hpw,
en- √ . A∂v \n∂n¬ Imfn-μn-bpw, Aºm-Sn-bpw, Zzmc-
DW¿∂p-\n∂ Hcp Ima-ap- I-bpw, tKm°-fpw, tKmIp-ehpw
≠v. C∂v AXn-√. A∂p ]d-™Xv AXp-t]mse tKm]-_m-e-∑mcpw tKm]n-I-amcpw F√mambn {]Xy-
]d-bm≥ C∂v AXp-sIm-≠m-hn-√. F¶nepw AXns‚ £- s ∏- S p∂ Hcp Irjv W ≥.... lcn- h w- i - Ø n¬
kmcmwiw Rm≥ ]dbmw. AXns‚ aqet{kmX pw `mK-h-X-Øn¬ AXns‚
A∂v Rm≥ \n\°v D]-tZ-in-®Xv ⁄m\-am- {it≤- b - ß - f mb CXn- h r- Ø - ß fpw ImWmw.
bn-cp-∂p. I¿Ω-a-√. \o AXv sX‰n-≤-cn®p''. ""h√mbva tZh-Iƒ hcp-Øp-hXpw s]mdp-°p-s∂m-\-
√m-bn-cp∂p ll `mcX]q¿Δ-c‡w'' F∂v h≈-
Cßs\ Hcp A\p-Ko-Xbpw IrjvW-t‚-Xm-bn- tØmƒ cNn- ° p- h m- \ n- S - b m- b n- ´ p- ≈ Xv Hcp- ] t£
´p-≠v. hni-Z-amb ]T\w th≠-XmWv A\p-Ko-X- At\Iw ]pcm-hr-Ø-߃ a\- n-ep≈ h≈-tØmƒ
bv°pw. CXc CXn-hr-Ø-ß-tfm-sSm∏w tKmh¿≤-\-Øn-\p≈
A\p-KoX tI´n´pw A¿÷p-\≥ Xr]vX-\m-bn- ]qP-bpw, hkvX-kvtX-b-hp-sams° IW-°n-se-Sp-
√. ho≠pw A¿÷p-\≥ `K-hm-t\mSp tNmZn-®p. `K- Øm- h mw. {]Ir- X n- t bm- S p≈ _‘w `mc- X o- b ¿
hm≥ aq∂m-sXmcp KoX-IqSn A¿÷p-\\v D]-tZ-in- ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-∂Xv IrjvW-k-¶-ev]-ß-fpsS Cu‰n-
®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. AXmWv DØ-c-Ko-X. hfsc Ipd®p √-Øn¬ \n∂m-Wv. tKm°-fp-ambn `mc-Xo-b-\p≈
_‘w IrjvW-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-X-s∂-
bm-Wv. B[p-\nIhnZym-`ymkw C∂sØ \ne-bn¬
h∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ΩpsS {]IrXn C{X-
tbsd B{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂p tXm∂p-
∂p. aÆpw, hnÆpw, Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpw, XSn-\n-I-fpw,
]pg-Ifpw Hcp-an®v BI¿j-Wo-b-am-Ip∂ L¿j-
W-Øns‚ IrjvW-k-¶ev]w `mc-Xob ssh⁄m-
\n-I-X-bp-sSbpw `mc-Xob sshIm-cnIkm£-c-X-
bp-sSbpw BZn-_o-P-ß-sf-bmWv \ap°v Xcp-∂Xv.
A∂v Rm≥ \n\°v D]-tZ-in-®Xv `mc- X obkm£cX ssh⁄m- \ n- I - X - b n-
⁄m\-am-bn-cp-∂p. I¿Ω-a-√. eqsS am{X-a√ IS-∂p-t]m-b-Xv. `mc-Xobkm£-
cX sshIm-cnI-X-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]mb kμ¿`-
\o AXv sX‰n-≤-cn®p''. ß-fn¬ sshIm-cn-I-km-£-c-Xbv°v DuSpw-]mhpw
\¬In-bXv IrjvW-k-¶ev]w Xs∂-bm-Wv. am\-
hs‚ sshIm-cnIkm£-c-X-bn¬ tKm]n-Ifpw
tKm]n-Im-Ko-Xhpw ]ip-°fpw F√mw ]¶p-h-ln-
8 1186 Nnßw

°p-∂Xv `mK-hXw Zi-a-Øn-eqsS ˛ IrjvWs‚ P\\w
apX¬ kz¿Km-tcm-lWw hsc-bp≈ IY-I-fn-eqsS ˛
\ntcm-[-eo-e-bn-eqsS t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂Xv Ahm-Ny-a-
[p-c-am-Wv. \ΩpsS bp‡n-°pw _p≤n-°p-sam∂pw
sNs∂-Øm-hp-∂n-SØ - √ - , IrjvWk - ¶
- e
- v]a
- n-cn-°p-∂X
- v.
AX{X Ffp-∏-hp-a-√. hymks‚ IrjvWs\ `‡n-
bpsS Ahm-Ny-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bn¬ h®v A\p-`-hn-°-
W-sa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ _p≤n lrZ-b-Øn-te°v XmgWw.
AXn\v sshNm-cnIhnZym-`ymkw t]mcm. C∂v AXp
am{Xta D≈q. sshIm-cnIkm£-cX e`n-°p∂ Hcp-
h\v A\p- ` - h - t h- Z y- a m- I p∂ Hcp k¶- e v ] - a mWv
IrjvW≥.-AXv AXns‚ Xe-ß-fn¬\n∂v sshIm-cn-
I-am-bn-Øs∂ Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw thWw.
hnImcw tami-amb H∂m-sW∂mWv hnNm-c-hm-
∑m¿ IW-°n-se-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sXcp-ho-Yn-bn¬ Hcp
hy‡n `£-W-an-√msX InS-°p-∂Xp-I-≠m¬ Hcp-h\v
IÆp-\o¿ hcp-∂Xv A{X \√ kz`m-h-ambn A°q-
´¿°v ImWm-\m-hn-√t√m! Imcy-߃ km[n-°m≥
Bsc sIm∂pw, Bsc -th-W-sa-¶nepw D]-{Z-hn-®pw,
Bcp-ambpw G‰p-ap-´nbpw kz¥w t]cpw s]cp-abpw
[\hpw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ hnZym-`ymkw Bbncw apJ-
ß-f-n-eqsS hnNm-c-hm-∑msc am{Xw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw
bp‡n-bn-eqsS am{Xw Pohn-XsØ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-
Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-¬ AΩbpw a°fpw
_‘p-P-\-ßfpw I®-h-S-°mcpw A≤ym-]-Icpw `c-Wm-
[n-Im-cn-Ifpw \ymbm-k-\-ßfpw sshNm-cn-I-X-bpsS
Hu∂- X y- ß - f n¬ hnl- c n- ° p- t ºmƒ sshIm- c n- I X
hfsc tami-amb H∂m-sW∂v Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p!
Hcp-Øs‚ AΩ acn-®n´v Ah-\n-cp∂p Ic-bp-∂-Xp-I-
≠n´v Ahs\ "hnh-c-tZmjn' F∂p hnfn-°m≥ Xøm-
dm-hp∂ hnNmc-hm-∑m-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v,
""apJsØ hnb¿∏p- s h≈w sIm≠p- \ mdpw
kXo¿∞ys\ apd- Ø p- ◊ - t bmSp tN¿Øp KmVw
]pW¿∂p'' \n¬°p∂ IrjvWs‚ Nn{X-hpw,
""F¥p-sImt≠m iucn IÆp-\o-c-Wn™p [oc-
\mb sN¥m-a-c-°-Æ-\pt≠m Ic-™n-´p≈q''
F∂v Ihn Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈Xp hmbn-°p-tºmƒ
`mc-Xob sshIm-cnIkm£-cX kplr-Xv]m-c-kv]-cy-
Øns‚ AwK-X-e-ß-fn¬ Ahm-Ny-a-[p-c-amb A\p-`q-
Xn-I-fp-W¿Øp-I-bmWv F∂p t_m≤yw hcm≥ Ffp-
∏-a-√. ]nXr-˛-]p{X ]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚, amXr-˛-]p{X
]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚,
kplrXv]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚, Imap-I-˛-Im-apIn
]mc-kv]-cy-Øn-s‚, Kpcp-˛-injy ]mc-kv]-cy-Øns‚
F{X-sb{X apJ-ß-tfmSp _‘-s∏-´mWv `mc-Xob
IrjvWk¶ev]w cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´Xpw hf¿∂-Xpw.
1186 Nnßw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
kmμo-]-\nbpw IrjvW\pw Kpcp-˛-injy ]mc-
kv]-cy-Øns‚ a[p-cna ]I¿∂-t∏mƒ Ign™ Xe-
apd C∂pw B kmμo-]-\nsb ImWp∂ IrjvWs‚
Nn{X-Øn-eqsS˛in-jy≥ temtIm-Ø-c-\pw,-tem-I-]m-e-
I-\pw, hniz-h-μy-\pw, *hnizm-flm-hpw, hntiz-iz-c-\pw,
hniz-aq¿Ønbpw Bbn-cp-∂n´pw Kpcp-hmb kmμo-]-
\n°p apºn¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn \n¬°p∂ B
IrjvWs‚ Nn{X-Øn-eq-sS-˛B sshIm-cnIkm£-cX
Dƒs°m≠v `mcXw hf¿∂-t∏mƒ, ]gb Xe-ap-d-
bnse Bfp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Kpcp-°-∑msc hW-ßn-
\n¬°m≥ Xøm-dm-b-t∏mƒ F{X bpK-ß-fn-eq-sS-
bmWv Cu km£-cX am\-hs\ hf¿Øn-s°m-≠p-h-
∂-Xv? bp‡nbpw hnNm-chpw km£-c-XbpsS- A¿∞-
t`-Z-ß-fmbn amdn-b-t∏mƒ, A≤ym-]-I\pw hnZym¿∞n-
bpw tXmtfm-Sp-tXmƒ tN¿∂v aZy-]n-°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-
t∏mƒ, sIm√m\pw sh´m\pw Hcp-an®p bqWn-b-\p-I-
fneqsS \oßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah-scms° XI¿sØ-dn-
™Xv am\-hn-I-X-bpsS ASn-ÿm\ktμ-i-ß-fm-Wv.
CXp ]Tn-∏n®pX∂Xv IrjvW-\-√msX a‰m-cp-a-√.
FÆa‰ tKm]mw-K-\-am-tcm-sSm∏w cmk-tI-fn-bmSn
k¥p-jvS-\mbn \oßp-tºmƒ `¿Øm-°-∑m-sc√mw
tKm]mw-K-\-amsc Xß-tfm-sSm∏w I≠n´pw tKm]mw-
K-\-am-sc√mw IrjvW-t\m-sSm∏w \ne-sIm≠p F∂p
]d-bp-tºmƒ sshIm-cnIkm£-c-X-bpsS A¥-cn-
{μnbaWv U - e - ß ƒ ]p¬ImsX B IY B[p-
\nIkn\n-a-bnse acwNp‰n-tbm-´-tØm-sSm∏w tN¿Øp-
h-®p-hm-bn® B[p-\nI sshNm-cnIkm£-cX am{Xw
ssIapX-em-bp-≈-hs‚ hnh-c-t°-Sn-\p-ap-ºn¬ F{X-
{]m- h iyw Irjv W \pw `mc- X hpw `mK- h - X hpw
AXns‚ sshIm-cnIkm£-c-Xbpw lmkym-fl-I-X-
tbmsS \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p-≠m-hpw. Bdp-h-b- n¬ ap∏-
Øn-b-©p-h-b p Ign™ cm[-tbm-sSm∏w cmk-tI-
fn-bm-Sn-Øn-an¿Øp \oßnb IrjvW-k-¶-ev]-Øns‚
A¥- c n- { μnbhr- Ø n- I ƒ Akp- e `aplq¿Ø- ß sf
Xcp-∂-Xm-Wv. B ambm-am-[-h-s\, B ambm-ap-c-fnsb
lrZ-b-Øn¬ h®m-cm-[n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-h¿ [\y-cm-
Wv.
""aqIw ItcmXn hmNmew
]MvKpw eMvL-btX Kncnw
bXv Ir]mXalw htμ ]c-am-\μam[hw''
* AY hntiz-ic hnizm-flm-°ƒ hniz-aq¿tØ
kvt\l- ] mi- a oaw On¥n- Z r- V - hnjvWp
]mWvUpjq''
F∂mWv Ip¥n alm-`m-c-X-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
9
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ {]nb Ihn-I-fpsS
HmW-°m-gvN-I-fn-eqsS Hcp {lkz-bm{X
Xr»nh]pcw taml-\-N-{μ≥
sXmSn-bmb sXmSn-sb√mw tXSn-∏-dn®v
Xncp-ap-‰-sØmcp Xncp-thm-W-sam-cp-°p∂ ae-bm-fn-
bp-≠v, Zqsc-Zqsc {Kma-{Km-am-¥-c-ß-fn¬....
HmWw ]ns∂-∏ns∂ hen-sbmcp _m[y-X-bmbn
amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂ `b-Nn-¥-bn¬ \n∂pw
Bizmkw tXSn Nn¥n®pt]mb-XmWv {Kmam-¥-c-ß-
fn-te-°v. AXn-ibw! Ahn-sS-bn∂pw ImWm-\m-Ip-
∂Xv IhnImc-W-h≥am-cpsS a\w Ipdn-®n´ Cuc-Sn-
I- f m- W v . HmW- Ø ns‚ Bc- h - ß fpw BtLm- j -
ßfpw BIp- e - X - I - f p- s ams° AXn¬
\nd™p\n¬°p-∂p.
10
ap°q‰n apX¬, Xpº∏qapX¬, sNº- c -
Ønbpw IÆm-¥-fnbpw aØ-∏qhpw hsc ˛ NmW-
I-sagp-Xnb hrØ-Øn¬ _mey-Iuam-c-߃ ˛
khnt[- bu-Δ-\-ßfpw If-sam-cp-°p-∂Xv B hcn-
I-fn¬ ImWm-\m-Ip∂p.
"]Øp-\mƒsXmt´ Rmt\mWw sXmt´...
AØ-Øn-∏Øp Xncp-thm-W-ta...''
Cu Nn´ ]Xn-cp-hn-fbpw ImeØpw ImWw
\nIØn ^vfm‰p \´p-h-f¿Øpw ImeØpw Krlm-
Xp- c - X z- t ØmsS ae- b mfn ]m- S p∂p! {ioIp- a m-
c≥Xºn ]mSn-b-t]mse At∏mgpw {]Xo-£-bpsS
\mºpIƒ hc≠ lrØn¬ apf- s ]m- ´ m≥
shºp∂p≠s{X!!
ad-s™m-sc≥ \mep-sI-´p˛
sacn-s™m-sc≥ k¿∏-°mhpw
AI-s∂msc≥ ]q¶p-f-hpw˛
F∂n´pw shdpsX Xncn- ™ p- t \m- ° p-
tºmƒ'' H∏w; DS-e‰ ]qΔc-in≥ thcn-t∑-en-cn-
°p∂ sNdp-a-™-°nfn-sb ImWp∂p Ihn;
{]Xym-i-tbmsS...
HmWw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. kz]v\w ]mIp-∂-
Xm-Wv. {]Xo-£-Iƒ s]mSn-∏m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. C∂p
Ign- ™ m¬ \msf ]b¿h≈n t]msemcp
]S¿∂p-I-b-d¬, BImiw Xpf®v ImWm-kz¿K-
1186 Nnßw

ß-fn-te-°v.. Aßs\
HmWw.
]e- t Z- i - Ø n¬
]e thj-Øn¬
]e ]e `mj-
bn¬ R߃ IYn∏q
]mcn- X nemZn- b n-
ep-ZbwsIm≠p
s]men- s ™mcp
s]mt∂m-W-Øn≥
Ncn-Xw.''
A ß s \
sshtem- ∏ n- ≈ nbpw
s]mt∂mW Ncn{Xw
Ipdn®n´p≠v.
Cu HmWsØ I¿°n-S-I-Øn-s‚ IÆo-cp-∏n¬
hncn- b n® s]m∂m- º - e mbpw hmbn- s ®- S p- ° mw.
AtXm¿sØ-Sp-Øm-hWw Ipam-c-\m-im≥ Cßs\
]mSn-bXv:˛
A¥-t»m-`-I-e¿∂ c≠p agX≥
a≤y-ÿamw Imehpw
N¥w Nn¥n-sb-gp∂ c≠n-e-I-fp˛
≈ºpw \dp-ºq-hp-t]m¬......
Ime-h¿j-Øn\pw Xpem-h¿jØn-\pw at[y
h¿Æ-a-e-cn-I-fpsS s]bvØv-˛-s]m∂p hnf™ ]mS-
ß-fpsS sImbvØp]m´v ˛ CØcw HmW-_nw-_-߃
F∂pw ]mSn aXn-h-cmØ hm\-ºm-Sn-bpsS lrZbw
]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂p \¬°-hn-X-Iƒ°v˛ Ihn-Iƒ°v.
C{Xbpw ]m´v, tXm‰w as‰mcp \m´p¬k-h-Øn\pw
temIØv C∂nXp-hsc A£-c-®m¿Ømbv In´n-°m-
Wp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂n√!
I≈-hp-an-√, NXn-bp-an-√ Ft≈m-f-an√ s]mfn-h-
N\w; C{Xbpw ka-Xz-kp-μ-c-amb kz]v\w, ⁄m\-
XXzw as‰mcp \m´p¬k-h-Øn\pw apt∂m´phbv°m-
\p- a m- b n- ´ n- √ . hma- \ ≥ P\n- ® n- c p- t ∂m, alm- _ en
\mSphmWncpt∂m F∂- X ns‚ Ncn- { X- t c- J Ifpw
inem- e n- J n- X - ß fpw C∂pw At\z- j n- ® - e - b p∂
"sslμh'hn- a ¿i- I \v Iptd sFXnly- Ø m- f p-
IƒsIm≠p Xr]vXn- s ∏- S msX hcp- t ºmgpw
kmwkvImcnIP\-X, am\-h-\-∑bv°v DX-Ip∂ Nn¥-
Isf, DZvt_m-[-\ßsf aqfn-∏m-´n-¬ ebn-∏n®v HmWw
IqSp∂p F∂Xv {Kmay-\-∑-bpsS Kcn-a-bm-Wv.
""F{X [qk-c-k-¶-ev]-ß-fn¬ hf¿∂mepw
GXp b{¥-h-XvIr-X-tem-I-Øn¬ hf¿∂mepw
a\- n-ep-≠m-hs´ {Kma-Øn¬ shfn®w
aWhpw aa-Xbpw CØn-c-s°m-∂-∏qhpw....''
sshtem-∏n≈n \sΩ˛amtem-Isc Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-
1186 Nnßw 11
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Øp-∂Xpw \∑-bpsS \hm-Imiw ]q°ƒs°m≠p
aqSWw F∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv.
AØcw kz]v \ - ß - f psS Bh¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ
DW¿Δnepw Dd- ° - Ø nepw ImWp∂ Cu ]®- ∏ -
S¿∏nse (tI-c-fw) ]m¿∏p-Im¿, {]Xymi ssIhn-SmsX
HmW-Øns‚ ImtXmcw h∂p ]mSp-∂Xv ˛ AXv Pn.
i¶-c-°p-dp-∏ns‚ t]\-Øp-ºn-eqsS sam´n-Sp-∂Xv Cß-
s\-bm-Wv:
""HmWta \n\-s°mcp ]m´p-]m-Smtam hs∂≥
{]mW-\n¬ IS-∂n-cp-s∂s‚ a¨Ip-Sn¬ ]qIn.....
t]mb-Im-e-Øn≥ sh´-an-Øncn InS-∏p≠p;
\nb-Xnencp-s∂mcp sIm®p ]√hn ]mSq...!
F∂p XpSßn "Pn' {]Xymi ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂Xv-
-
Cuc-Sn-bm-bn-´-f-s∂-Sp-°m-s\m-cp-sºSpw
[oc\mw tXP-kzn-sb, sNdnb a\p-jy-s\,
Ahs‚ hf¿®-bn-eqsS t\cn-Spw, kXy-˛
in-h-kp-μ-ck¶-ev]-߃ X≥ temI-ßsf
_nw_n-∏n-t°Ww cmKw, jUvIm-e-tKm-hn-μs‚
Xw_p-cp-sh-hn-sS-\n-s∂-¶nepw Is≠-Ønt√!
F∂ BImw-£m\n¿`-c-amb, inip-k-am-\-amb
tNmZyw D∂-bn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv.
HmWw Aßs\-bp-am-Wv. hn.-sI.-F≥ ]d-™-
t]m-se˛ ""NXp-c-Øn¬ (\m-°n-e-bn¬) X©-Øn¬
HcqWv!! ka-Xz-Øn-s‚ X¬∏-Øn¬ Xp≈n-bmbv cq]-
s∏-Sp∂ a™ns‚ km{μ-X-bp-≠-Xn-\v. \m\m-Xz-Øn¬
GI-Xzw. cpNn-t`-Z-ß-fnse h\y-`m-hw. HmWw hnf-
ºp∂ \h-c-k-ß-fnepw a\p-jy-{]-Ir-X-Øns‚ cpNn-
t`-Z-ß-fp-≠-s√m.
CØ-c-Øn¬, HmWw Hcp P\-X-bpsS kzXzw
Du´n-bp-d-∏n-°¬ IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p. \mSns‚ AkvXnXzw,
Krlm-Xp-cXzw Nnß-∏p-e-cn-tbm-sSm∏w ]qØm-e-ta-¥p-
∂p. I¿°n-S-I-°mdp
am™p-t]m-Ip∂ hnZq-
cm- I m- i Øv s]m≥-
sh´w hnS¿∂v HmW-
sh- b n¬ ]c- ° p- ∂ -
tXmsS ]qØp-
ºnbv°p kam\w
Cfwa\- p-Iƒ sXmSn-
I-fntebv°v HmSp-Ib - m-
bn. sam´p- s ]m- ´ n®pw
hnS- c m≥ ]mI- a m- I m-
Ø-Xns\ sXm´p-Xt- em-
Sn ""HmWw hs∂Sn
]qtΔ'' F∂p In∂-
cn®pw _mey- ß ƒ
sXmSn-∏® - I
- f
- psS \nKq-
ln-μp-hn-iz-
V-ÿ-en-Isf hI-™n-Sp-I-bm-bn... Cßs\ _mey- HmW-ap-‰Øp IpSn-bn-cpØn,
߃ ]q°q-S-bp-am-bn, ]mhmSaS-°ns\ Ipºn-fm°n ImØn-cn-°p-∂nXm Rß-
IS-∂p-h-cp-∂Xv GXp Im´p-]q-ΔmWv FXn-tc¬°m- sfm-cm-bncw
Xn-cn-°pI! A∂p-hsc Ahsc Ku\n-°m-Xn-cp∂ P\- ]qØn- c n- I Øpw angn- I -
X, Adp-sØ-SpØp Xncp-ap-‰Øv Nmcp-X-tbmsS Hcp- tfmsS
°p-∂Xv ]q°ƒ°pw C„-am-bn-°q-sS-∂n-√-t√m.. AXp- hmc-Wn-bm-h-Wn-s∏m-∂n≥
I≠p]nSn-s®mcp Ihn-bp≠v ae-bm-f-Øn¬.. sshtem- cY-ta-dn˛
∏n-≈n-˛˛ t∏mcp-I,-am-th-en-Ø-ºp-cm-
B hc-hn-¶-ep-W¿∂pNncn∏q t\.!
]qΔp-Iƒ! RßsS km£n-I-ft{X alm-Ihn bqk-^en tI®-cn°v Aßs\ hs∂-
]qΔp-Iƒ! \msa-Xn-tc¬°pI Øp∂ alm-_-en-Ø-ºp-cm-t\mSv Hcq´w ]d-bm-\p-≠v.""-
\Ω-sfmcp°pI \msf-sbm-tcmWw! ]-≠sØ Bƒ°m-c√ Rß-sf-∂pw, Imehpw {]Ir-
Aßs\ Ip´n- I - s f- Ø nb Ip‰n- ° m´n¬˛ Xnbpw amdn-sb∂pw Aßp `cn°ptºm-gsØ k{º-
""s]m´nhnS¿∂p s]mt∂mWw'' F∂v Hf-∏-a-Æbpw Zm- b - a √ Rß- f m¬ R߃ `cn- ° p- t ºm- g sØ
A\p-]q-c-I-ambn ]mSn\n¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Cu DW¿hn- "kpJw' A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw 51 t]¿ I¬∏n-
t\m- s Sm∏w ka- ` m- h - \ - b p- s S, NXn- b n- √ m- b v a bpsS bv°p-∂Xv 49 t]¿ Ipºn´p \n¬∏p-s≠∂pw ]cn-`hw
`≈p]d-bmbvIbpsS temIw Hcp \msf-¶nepw Nnß- ]d- b p∂ Ihn; {]Xo- £ - I - f psS hgn- ° - Æ p- a mbn
Øn-cp-thm-W-Øn¬ I-≠m¬˛ A∂p Aßsb ImØn- c n- ∏ p- s ≠∂pw
s\dp-I-bn¬ ssI h®pw, Xt∂mSp Bizmkw sIm≈p-∂p.
tN¿Øp\n¿Ønbpw am\-h-t\mSv hma- Cßs\ HmW-s∏-cp-a-bpsS A\-¥-
\≥ ]d-bp-a-s{X ˛ "B hkn-®o-Sp∂p cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-sW∂p \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn
Ipt™, Rm≥ `hm- \ n¬Øs∂' ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ \mw Btcbpw
\ΩpsS alm-Ihn A°nØw {XnIm- HmW-ap-Æm≥, HmW-t°m-Sn-bp-Sp-°m≥,
e-⁄m-\n-bmbn \n∂v \tΩmSp cpfo- HmW- Ø ns‚ ]Xn- c n- √ m- ] m- ´ p- ] m- S m≥,
Sp- ∂ p. amthen a\-   ns\ \ap°p Du™m- e n- t e‰n FØms°m- º ns‚
]IpØp Xcp-∂p. Xp©- Ø p- s Xm- S m≥, hniz- a m- \ - h n- I - X -
HmW-Øns‚ hchv IhnImc-W- bpsS tIc- f obkz]v\w A`n- a m- \ -
h-cmb F≥. F≥. I°mSp ImWp- tØmsS I≠p- W - c m≥ Blzm\w
∂Xpw \μn]d-bp-∂Xpw hmbn°pIx sNbvXpt]mcp-∂p≠t√m C∂pw.
CsX√mw ]d-bptºmgpw Hcp-°p-
kly- ] m¿izßfn¬ ]e\ndw tºmgpw D≈n- s emcp B‘¬
]qØp-e˛ _m°nhbv°p∂nt√ ae-bmfn!?HmWw
™cphnIfn-em¿{Z-hn¨\o-ena Ifn-®p, Hcp _m[y-X-bmbnØocp-∂pt≠m? C∂v?! hn¬°m-
\nc-sh-∏-gpØ hncn∏p]mS-߃X≥ \n\n ImWwt]mep-an-√mØ P\-X-bmbn hcp-∂nt√
Xcp-W-an-gn-Iƒ°Iw ]dh-Iƒ Ie-ºn, \mw...?
\μn Xncp-thm-Wta \μn,
h∂p-h-s√m.. CsX√mw ImWp-tºmƒ ]s≠mcp Ihn ]mSn-
bXv Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-I-bmWv:
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS aps∂m-cp-°-
߃ I≠ as‰mcp Ihn, Ccn- Hcp sNSnbpw \´p-h-f¿∂o˛
bv°-s∏m-dp-Xn-bn-√msX Ip™p- temW-∏q-sh-ßs\ \p≈m≥!
ß-fpsS D’m-lsØ t{]m’m- Hcp hbepw ]q´nhnX-®n˛
ln- ∏ n- ® p- s Im- ≠ p \n¬∏p- ≠ v . t√mW-t®m-sdß-s\-bp-Æm≥?
HmW-ap-‰-Øv˛ Hcp hmg-°∂pw \´o˛
temW-∏W∏g-sa-ßs\Xn∂m≥?
AØwapX¬s°-s‚-bp-Æn- Cu Zpc- h - ÿ - b n- e mtWm C∂p tIfn- t I´
I-fp-’m-ln˛ tIcfw?
s®Øn® \m\m- k p- a - ß ƒ
Nm¿Øn C√, {]Xym-i-bpsS BImiw Iog-S-°nb ae-
Hme-°p-S-°o-gn¬ Xr°m-°- bm-fn-°v "HmWw tIdm-aq-e-I-fn√" Cu aÆn¬.
c-∏s\
12 1186 Nnßw

Nne¿
IqSp-X¬ ka-∑m¿
tUm. {]ho¨`mbv sXmKm-Unb
Ign™ Ipd-®p-h¿j-
ß-fmbn `mc-X-Ønse lnμp-°ƒ
Fß-s\-bmWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-
∂-sX-∂v Bsc-¶nepw ]d-bp-∂Xv
tIƒ°p-∂-Xnepw \√-Xv kzbw
hni-Zo-Ic
- W
- m-flI
- ß
- fmb Ipd-®p-
kw-`-h-ß-ƒ ImWp-I-bmWv!
sIm¬°Ø: dnkv h m\q¿
d“m≥ tIkv . _lp- a m- \ - s ∏´
sslt°m- S Xn Ip‰m- t cm- ] - W -
Øn¬ hy‡-amb hn≈-ep-Iƒ
Nq≠n- ° m´n kn._n- . sF- . bpsS
]pc-t\z-j-W-Øn-\mbn hn´p. \mw
tImS-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Fs¥-¶nepw
A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S\w \S-Øm-dn-√.
F∂m¬ Nne am[y-a-߃ Cu
hn[n-\ym-b-Øns‚ AwKo-Imcw
Gs‰-Sp-Øp. ""am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-\-
Øns‚ hnPbw!'' Aß- s \
tIkns‚ bYm¿∞ am\-Z-WvU-
1186 Nnßw 13
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Øn-ep-]-cn, Cu am[y-a-߃ Ah-
Im-i-s∏-´Xv ssl-t°m-SXn am[y-
a-hn-Nm-c-W-°-\p-kr-X-ambn hn[n
\S-Øn-sb-∂m-Wv.
DZm:-˛1 GI-tZiw A©ph¿-
jw-apºv apwss_-°-Sp-Øp-\n∂pw
Hcp 9 hb-   p- I m- c - ≥ B¨-
Ip´nsb tamN-\-{Zhyw Bh-iy-s∏-
´p- X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw Zmcp-
W- a mbn sIm√- s ∏- S p- Ø pIbpw
sNbvXn-cp-∂p. B tIkv Ct∏mgpw
\oXnbpsS Hcp hgnbpw sXfn-
bmsX Cg- ™ p- \ o- ß p- I - b m- W v .
Hcp tImS-Xnbpw tIkv kn.-_n.-
sF.t°m at‰-sX-¶n-epw At\z-
jW GP≥knt°m hnS-W-sa∂v
\n¿t±-in-®n-´n-√.
{]mb-]q¿ØnbmImØ Hcp
s]¨Ip-´nsb Ah-fpsS ho´n¬-
h®v [\-RvPbvNm‰¿Pn Fs∂m-cp
ln-μp-hn-iz-
sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ am\-`w-K-∏-Sp-Øn. Cu tIkv hen-®n-g-®p-sIm-≠n-
Abmƒ°v h[- i n£ \¬Ip- cn-°p-IbmWv. IØn-sb-cn-™p-
Ibpw kp{]ow- t Im- S Xn AXp- Xo¿∂ 57 lnμp°fpsS IpSpw-
S≥Xs∂ AwKo- I - c n- ° p- I bpw _-ß-ƒ°v CXp-hscbpw \oXn
sNbvXp. Abmƒ°v bmsXmcp In´n-bn-´n-√. \-Ωƒ CtX-°p-dn®v
Imcp-Wy-hp-an√ ˛ c≠m-a-sXmcp Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-™m¬ AXv
Nn¥ ]mSn-√-X-s∂. tImSXn A\ym- b - a m- h pw.
F∂m¬ a‰p≈ F√m-h¿°pw,
DZm˛2: AXn- c m- h nse
Nne am[y-a-ßfpw F≥Pn-Hm-
tIm®nßv ¢mkn-te°v t]mhp-I-
Ifpw AS-°-ap-≈-h¿°v, CXp
bm- b n- c p∂ {]mb- ] q¿Øn- b m-
kw_-‘n®v Bt{Im-in-°p-∂-
hmØ s]¨Ip-´nsb _e-ambn
Xn\pw Btcm-]W - a
- p-∂b
- n-°p-∂-
Imdn¬ X´n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn {Iqc-
Xn\pw F√m A[n-Im-c-hp-ap≠v.
ambn _em- ’ wKw sNbv X p.
t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cpsS a°fpw \yq\-]-£- kap- Aa¿\mYv t£{X-`qan Ipd-®p-h¿jw apºv Gs‰-
Zm-bmw-K-ß-fp-amb aq∂p sNdp-∏-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ IrXyw Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-Xnsc `mc-X-Ønse F√m lnμp-°-fpw H‰-
sNbvXXv. ^mÃv {Sm°v tImSXn AXns‚ DØ-c-hm- s°-´mbn \n¬°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn-\p-tijw AtX-
ZnØw `wKn-bmbn \n¿h-ln-®p. Pbn¬in£ am{Xw. h¿jw Xs∂ CXn-\p≈ {]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]-Sn-bmbn PΩp-
Imcyw at\m-l-cw. F¥p-sIm≠v? B s]¨Ip´n Im-ivao¿ k¿°m¿ Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°v kuP\y `£-
sIm√-s∏-´n-s√-∂-Xmhmw ImcWw ˛ AXp-sIm-≠p-am- Whpw sh≈hpw \¬Ip-∂-X-S-°-ap≈ F√m sNe-
{X-a-√, Ah-sfmcp s]¨Ip-´nbpw B sNdp-∏-°m¿ hp-Ifpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F¥psIm≠v PΩp-
Hcp \yq\-]£ - k
- a
- p-Zm-bØ
- n¬s∏´-hc
- p-am-Wv. Fß-s\- Im-ivao¿ k¿°m¿ CXv sNbvXp? Aa¿\m-Ynse
bm-bmepw B s]¨Ip´n kmaq-ly-ambn Xa-kvI-cn- lnμp-Xo¿∞m-S-I-sc-s°m≠v Hcp •mkv sh≈-sa-
°-s∏´ Hcp hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp-∂ hn`m-K-am-Wv. CXp- ¶nepw Ahn-sS-bp≈ ap…n-ans‚ ssIbn¬\n∂pw
h-scbpw Hcp tImS-Xnbpw IrXy-amb At\z-jWhpw hmßn-°m≥ \n¿_-‘n-°pI.
IrXy-amb Nm¿÷v jo‰pw Bh-iy-s∏´n-√.
DZm-- ˛ 4: l÷vIme- a m- b m¬, `qcn- ` mKw
[-\-RvPbv Nm‰¿Pnsb Xq°n-s°m-√m-sa-¶n¬
Fb¿t]m¿´p-I-fnepw dbn¬th-tÃ-j≥, _kvtÃm-
F¥p-sIm≠v Ch-scbpw Bbn-°qSm?
∏v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ henb ]¥-ep-Iƒ ImWmw.
_n¬°nkv _m\p tIknepw s_Ãv t_°dn k¿°m¿ l÷v Xo¿∞m-S-I¿°p kuP-\y-am-bmWv
tIknepw tem°¬ t]meo-kns‚ At\z-j-W-Øn- Cu ]¥¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lmPn-am¿°v Ahn-
s\-Xnsc Btcm-]-W-ß-fp-ambn F≥.Pn.H.Iƒ apd- sS-\n∂pw \mc-ßm-sh≈hpw `£Whpw e`n-°pw.
hnfn Iq´n-b-t∏mƒ C¥y-bpsS ]c-tam∂X -tIm-SXn Ah¿°-hnsS hn{i-an-°pIbpw sNømw.
Xs∂ CS-s]-Sp-I-bp-≠mbn.
apwss_-bnse
DZm˛3: tKm{[-bn¬ {]ikv-Xamb inhm-
57 lnμp°ƒ s{Sbn≥ Pn-]m¿°v i-_vZ-ta-
Iq´-s°m-e-bn¬ shs¥- J-e-bmbn {]Jym-]n-
cn-™-t∏mƒ ]cn-t°‰v
°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.
C∂pw Pohn-°p∂ Ah-
CXns‚ A¿- ∞ w
cpsS _‘p-°ƒ Xß-
kwKo- X - ] - c n- ] m- S n-
fpsS kz¥w IÆp-sIm-
Ifpw cmjv{Sob-
≠v Bcm-WnXv sNbvX-
sX∂pw Fß-s\-bmWv ]m¿´n-I-fpsS dmen-
sNbv X sX∂pw I≠- Ifpw AhnsS ]mSn-
XmWv . "\yq\- ] - £ - ß - s√- ∂ m- W v. CXn-
ƒ°v \oXn \oXn' F∂v \p≈ hmZ-KXn kao-
apd-hnfn Iq´nb AtX- ]Øv kv I qfp- I ƒ,
F≥.-Pn.-H.-Iƒ a\p-jym- Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ,
h-Im-i-Øns‚ t]cn¬ hoSp-Iƒ F∂n-h-bp-

14 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
s≠-∂Xm-Wv.
DZm˛5: F√m- Z n- h -
khpw ]pe¿®bpw cm{Xn-
bp- a - S °w A©p- t \cw
""km[m-c-W-°m¿°p-ta¬ h≥ B{I-a-W-߃
`mc- X - Ø nse kIe D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ, ssk\yw, t]meo-kv,
tamkvIp-If - n¬\n∂pw D®- \ΩpsS k¿°m-cpIƒ Ah¿°p apºn¬
`m-jn-Wn-I-fpsS ImX-S-∏n-
°p∂ i_vZ-Øn¬,- ]-Tn- Xe-Ip-\n-°p∂p? CXns\ \ap°v
°p∂ Ip´n- I ƒ°pw al-Ømb \nb-a-]-cn-]m-e-\-sat∂m
Bip- ] - { Xn- I ƒ, XpS-
ßnbh°pw iey-ap-≠m-
`c-W-\n¿h-l-W-sat∂m hnfn-°m-\m-hptam?
°n-s°m≠v i_vZw Hgp-In-
s°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. Nne
tImS- X n- I - ƒ Cu
i_vZaen-\o-I-cWw
\n¿Ø- e m- ° p- h m- \ p≈ B⁄ \¬In- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . ]mIn-ÿm≥ kw`-h-Ønepw! km[m-c-W-°m-cmb
ÿesØ Fkv sFtbmSv F¥p-sIm≠v tamkvIp- P\-߃ Ct∏m-ƒ DtZz-K-tØmsS tNmZn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-
I-fn¬ CØcw i_vZ-a-en-\o-I-cWw \n¿Ø-em-°n- bn-cn-°p∂p: ""km[m-c-W-°m¿°p-ta¬ h≥ B{I-a-
bn-s√∂v tNmZn-°m≥ {ian-®-Xn\v ]m‰v\m sslt°m- W- ß ƒ D≠m- I p- t ºmƒ, ssk\yw, t]meo- k v ,
SXnbnse Hcp PUvPn ÿewam‰w sNø-s∏-SpI-bp- \ΩpsS k¿°m-cpIƒ Ah¿°p apºn¬ Xe-Ip-
≠m-bn. \n-°p∂p? CXns\ \ap°v al-Ømb \nb-a-]-cn-]m-
e-\-sat∂m `c-W-\n¿h-l-W-sat∂m hnfn-°m-\m-
Fs‚ ssIhiw Cßs\ Ipd®v DZm-l-c-W-ß-
hptam? CXns\ kam-[m-\-sa-∂m-tWm, `mc-XsØ
fp-s≠-¶n¬ hmb-\-°m-cpsS ssIbn¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw
At\Iw Ij-vW-am-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn-sb-∂m-tWm
thsd \nc-h[ - n-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Rm\n-sX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ,
hnfn-t°-≠Xv?''
\ΩpsS hnZym-k-º-∂-\mb B`y-¥-c-h-Ip-∏p-a{¥n-
bpsS {]kvXm-h\ I≠p. amthm-bn-Ãp-Iƒ 72 aWn- F∂n´pw \ΩpsS B`y-¥-c-h-Ip-∏p-a{¥n A`n-
°q-dn-\p-≈n¬ shSn-\n¿Ø-en\p Xøm-dm-hp-I-bm-sW- am-\-]q¿hw Hcp s]mXp-N-S-ßn¬ h®v ]d-bp-I-bp-
¶n¬ Xm≥ Ah-cp-ambn kw`m-j-W-Øn\v k∂-≤- ≠mbn. ""Ikt_m A^vk¬ Kpcp-thm h[-in-£-
\m-sW-∂mbn-cp∂p At±-lØ - ns‚ {]kvXm-h\ - . ]mh- b¿ln-°p∂ GXv Ip‰-hm-fn-bm-bmepw F√m-hcpw
s∏´ tKm{X-h¿K°m¿ k©-cn-®n-cp∂ _kv amthm- Xs∂ Hcp-t]mse ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv. Fs¥-
bn- Ã p- I ƒ XI¿Ø DS- s \- b m- b n- c p∂p At±lw ∂m¬ \ΩpsSXv Hcp i‡-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-cm-jv{S-
{]kv X m- h \ \S- am-Wv.'' Fs¥mcp Dƒ°m-gvN-bp≈ {]kvXm-h\!
Øn-b-Xv. Gh¿°p- CXns‚ A¿∞w, Hcp s]¨Ip-´nsb _em-’wKw
a- d nbmw, `mc- X - sNbvXp-sIm∂ [\-RvPbv Nm‰¿Pnbpw apwss_-sb
k¿°m¿ amthm-bn- aWn-°q-dp-I-tfmfw `oXn-bpsS apƒap-\-bn¬ \n¿Øn
Ãp-I-fpsS apºn¬ 200¬ A[nIw t]sc sIme-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ik_pw
am{X- a √ Cßs\ Htc Xc-Øn¬s]-´-h-cmWv \ΩpsS B`y-¥-c-h-Ip-
ap´p-IpØn\n∂n´p- ∏p- a - { ¥n°v ! A^v k ¬Kpcphns‚ h[- i n- £ - ° p-
≈-Xv. Imivao-cnse th≠nbp≈ ^b¬ \mep- h ¿j- a mWv U¬ln
PnlmZn hnL- S - \ - Kh¿a‚ ns‚ Iogn¬ Hfn- ∏ n°s∏- ´ p- I - g n- ™ Xv !
hm- Z n- I - f psS ap- ]m¿e-sa‚ v B{I-an®v C¥y≥ P\m-[n-]-XysØ
ºn¬ Xe- I p- \ n-
am\- ` w- K - s ∏- S p- Ø n- b bm- f mWv Cu A^v k ¬.
°pI am{X- a - √ ,
F∂n´pw Xpey≥!
ap´n-en-g-bpI hsc
sNbvXn-´p-≠v. CXns\ ka-Xz-sa∂v hnfn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬
Gh¿- ° p- a - d nbmw, HmIv k v t ^m¿Uv apX¬ sh_v à ¿ hsc- b p≈
F{X-X-hW F{X k¿°m-cp-Iƒ lpdo-b-Øp-ambn apgph≥ \nL-≠p-\n¿am-Xm-°fpw Xß-fpsS ]Wn
kw`m-jWw \S-Øn-bn-´ps≠∂v! AXp-X-s∂-bmWv \n¿Øpw! `mc-X-Ønse km[m-c-W-°m¿ cmjv{So-b-

1186 Nnßw 15
ln-μp-hn-iz-
]m¿´n- I - f psS thm´p-
_m¶v kwhn-[m-\-Øn-\p-
th≠n h≥ hne \¬In-
s°m- ≠ n- c n- ° p- I - b m- W v .
AXv Bkm-an-em-bm-epw,
A\-[n-IrX _w•m-tZ-in-
Iƒ \pg- ™ p- I - b - d nb
hS-°p-In-g-°≥ taJ-e-
bn-em-bmepw. Ah¿ aX-
Øn-\Sn-bn¬ A`-bw-tX-
Sp-∂p. IpSpw-_m-kq-{X-W-
Øns‚ Imcyw hcp-
tºmƒ CtX- h n- ` mKw
k¿°m¿ tPmen-Iƒ, temWp-Iƒ
XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ P\-kw-Jym-\p-]m-
Xn-I-amb Ah-Im-i-hmZw \S-Øp-
∂p. B`y-¥-c-h-Ip-∏p-a{¥n Hmtcm-
cp-Øcpw tIƒs° Nncn-®p-sIm≠v
F√m- h ¿°pw \nbaw Xpey- a m-
sW∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, a‰p-≈-h¿
Ah-cpsS aX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-
Øn¬ {]tXyI {]oXn-°p-]m-{X-am-
hp-tºm-ƒ, `mc-X-Ønse
lnμp-°-tfmSv ka-Xzm-[n-
jvTn-Xa- m-b√ s]cp-am-dp-∂-
sX∂ bmYm¿Yyw ad-®p-
sh-°-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv!
Ct∏m-ƒ Hcp ]pXnb
{]h-WX CØcw atX-X-
c- ° m¿, sXc- s ™- S p- ° -
s∏´ am[y-aß - ƒ, F≥.-Pn.-
H.Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ Ib-
dn-°qSn-bncn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
Hcp sdt°m¿Uv NqSmWv
Cu h¿jw D≠m- b Xv ?
B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv., hn.-F-®v.-
]n., lnμp kwL-S-\-Iƒ
F∂n-hs - b-sb√mw CXn\v
Ip‰w ]d-bWw! AIm-e-
h¿jw B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.,
hn.-F-®v.-]n. lnμp kwL-
S-\-Iƒ Imc-W-amWnXv.
amUw ]d-bp-∂Xv cmjv{Sw
amthm-bnÃv sIme-]mX-I-
ßfpsS aqe-Im-c-W-ßfn-
te°v t]mI-W-sa∂-m-Wv.
Btcm ]d-bp-∂p Pnlm-Zn-
Iƒ sIme sNøp- ∂ - X v , Ah¿
]mh- ß fpw sXmgn¬cln- X - c p-
ambXn\m- e m- W v. Aß- s \-
Xs∂bmWv k®mdpw cwK-\m-Y-\p-
sa√mw ]d-bp-∂Xv!
amUw, F∂n´pw \ΩpsS
hfsc {]k-cn-∏m¿∂ lnμp-°ƒ
\ΩpsS Cu hrØn-sI´ kwhn-[m-
Ct∏m-ƒ sF._n. ]d-bp-∂Xv
amthmbnÃpIƒ°v
e£vI¿ C sXmbv_-
bn¬\n-∂p-hsc Bbp-[hpw
]cn-io-e-\hpw [\-k-lm-bhpw
e`n-°p-∂p-s≠-∂mWv!
Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu sF._n.
dnt∏m¿´v Nh-‰p-Iq-\-bn-¬
hen-s®-dn-bs- ∏-Sp-∂X
- m-Wv.
16
\- ß ƒ \√hÆw
ImWp- ∂ p≠v ! F¥p-
sNøpw? DØcw efn-
Xw. Hcp ]pXnb
apt m- f n- \ n \nba
{]Imcw Ahsc Pbn-
en- e - S - ° p- I ˛ lnμp
Xo{h- h mZw! F∂m¬
amUw, \ΩpsS
k¿°m-cn-s‚ -tZ-iob
kpc£m D]-tZ-jvSmhv
]mIn-ÿm-\nse
kvt^mS-\sØ A]-e-
]n-®n-cp∂p! C√, C√. -P-amsØ
sI Hm¿ lamsc Dkq¬ GIv
ssl! F≥.-F-kv.Fsb ]ncn-®p-hn-
Sp-Ibpw B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv., hn.-F-®v.-
]n. lnμpkwL-S\ - I - ƒ F∂n-hsc
Ip‰- s ∏- S p- Ø Ibpw sNøp- I ...
Fkv.-sF.-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-°pI, kn.-
_n.-sF.-tbmSv ]d-bp-I, C¥y-bn¬
lnμp-°ƒ°v a\p-jym-h-
Im- i - a n√! \nb- a hpw.
Ahsc ]nSn- I q- S p- I .
s]s´∂v F≥.- s F.F
DW¿∂v lnμp-°ƒs°-
Xnsc AXns‚ {]Ya
tIkv ^b¬ sNøp-∂p.
F∂m¬ AtX F≥.-
Fkv.F Imivao¿
apX¬ B mw hsc
\qdp-I-W-°n\v PnlmZn
B{I- a - W - ß ƒ \S- ° p-
tºmƒ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-
bm-Wv. Ct∏m-ƒ sF._n.
]d- b p- ∂ Xv amthm-
bnÃpIƒ°v e£v I ¿
C sXmbv_-bn¬\n-∂p-
hsc Bbp-[hpw ]cn-io-
e-\hpw [\-k-lm-bhpw
e`n- ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ mWv !
Xo¿®- b mbpw Cu
sF._n. dnt∏m¿´v Nh-‰p-
Iq- \ - b n- ¬ hen- s ®- d n- b -
s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.
1186 Nnßw

a\- n¬
\nd-™p-\n¬]q
sshZy-aTw sNdn-b-\m-cm-b-W≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-
GXm≠p sIm√-samcp ap∏-Xn-\-∏p-dØp
hmXm-e-tb-is\ hW-ßp-h-Xn∂p sNevsI
tNtXm-hn-Imcaf-h-‰p-f-hm-b-Xev]
tamXm-s\m-cm-{K-l-a-IX-f-cn¬ Infn¿Øp.
sNs∂-Øn-bßp Ipfnbpw Ipdnbpw Ign™p
]ns∂-∏-Xps° \S ]qIo-Sp-hm≥ Xnc°n
\s∂∏cpßn \S-sIm≠p apcmcn Xs‚
aps∂-Øn-tbsd _l-f-Øn-e-IØp]qIn.
D≈n¬°p-cpØ arZp-`-‡n-bnem \Sbv°˛
e≈n-∏n-Sn® \nan-j-߃ at\m-l-c-߃
D≈n-s‚-bp-≈n¬ `K-hm≥ Icp-Wm-k-ap{Zw
X≈n-sØ-dn® arZp-lmkapXn¿Øn-Sp∂p.
As∂ms° ap∂nse \a-kvIr-XnaWvU-]-Øn¬
s®s∂m-∂n-cp-∂-hnsS hoWp \a-kvI-cn°pw
]ns∂∏-Xps° KW-\m-Y-s\bpw hewsh˛
®n∂sØ a´p ]pd-tabv°p Xncn-®p-t]mcpw.
taim-¥n-Xs∂ `K-hms‚ alm-{]-kmZ
aoi∂p ]n≥]p-d-an-cp∂p Xcm-dp-ap≠v
1186 Nnßw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Bim-e-Xbv°p apdn-h-∂-hn-S-Øn-e-t∏mƒ
taim-¥n-bn-√, hn[n-sb-∂-I-tam¿Øp s\m¥p.
Aev]w ]cp-ßn-b-hn-S-Øn-sem-cm-fp-an√
sIev]‰ NnØ-samSp sas√ \S∂p \oßn
]nev]m-Sp-ZoNn \S-bn-¶-ep-S-s°, bnt∏mƒ
\nev]m-Wp hm°p-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cm≥ aSn-∏q.
ssItim-c-th-j-sam-sSm-cm-f-cn-I-Øp-c-®p,
"taim-¥n ImØ-hnsS \n¬]p `hm-s\, t\m°q'
Bim-hn-ti-j-sam-Sp-Rm≥ XncnsI \S∂p
taim¥n Xs∂-bn-h-t\In alm-{]-kmZw.
tXmjn®p _me-s\mSp \μn ]d-™n-Sm-\mbv
tamln®p Rm\-hn-S-am-I-k-Iew Xnc™p
tJZn®p ZrjvSn-I-f-I-Zr-jvS-ap-c-bv°ptam? I˛
tÆmSn®p \osf-sbm-cn-S-Øn-ep-an√ ss]X¬!
At∏mfI-Ø-an-X-am¿s∂mcp \jvS-t_m[
ant∏m-f-apƒ°p-fn¿ hncn®p Nen-®n-Sp∂p
sIevt]m-S-cbv°p sNdp-tXm¿Øp-ap-Sp-Ø-hs‚
\n¬]m-Wn-tX-hsc "a\- n¬ \nd™p \n¬]q!'
17
ln-μp-hn-iz-

sshZys‚ apºn¬ hn.-sF.]nIfn-√.

tcmKn am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Xm≥ NnIn’n®
tcmKn kpJ-s∏-Sp-tºm-gp≈ kwXr]vXn
tcmKn-bpsS ]Z-hnsb B{i-bn-®√.
]ns∂ Hcn-°epw t`Z-am-ImØ F∂v
hn[n-°-s∏´ ]e tcmK-ß-sfbpw NnIn-
’n®v am‰nb A\p-`-h-ap-≠v.
AXv Ahm-Ny-amb kwXr]vXn Xcp-∂p.

Bbp- ns‚ Adnhv
Be-Øn-bq¿ \mcm-b-W≥ \ºn
Pb{]-Imiv tIi-h≥

""imkv{X-߃s°√mw AXns‚ ]mWvUn-Xy-Øns‚ Hu∂-Xytam {]Xn-^-en-°mØ

]cn-an-Xn-I-fpap-≠v. Bbp¿th-Zhpw Atem-∏-Xn-bp-sa-
∂√ GXv imkv{X-im-Jbpw CXn\v AXo-X-a-√.
AXp-sIm≠pXs∂ GXv hep-Xv, GXp sNdpXv F∂
tNmZyhpw A{]-k-‡-am-Wv. tcmKw t`Z-am-hpI F∂-
XmWv k¿Δ-{]-[m-\w. imkv{XsØ temI-\-∑-bv°p-
th-≠n-bmWv {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. Bbp¿thZw
e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv Btcm-Ky-sØ-bm-Wv. AXv Bbp-
 ns‚ Adn-hp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.''
IpSpw- _ - ] m- c - º - c y- Ø ns‚ BVy- X ztam
Cu hm°p-Iƒ AjvS-ssh-Zy≥ BeØn-bq¿ \ºn-
bp-sS-Xm-Wv. Fkv.-F≥.F. Huj-[-im-e-bpsS No^v
^nkn-jy-\mWv Be-Øn-bq¿ \mcm-b-W≥ \ºn.
Xr»q¿ \K-c-Øns‚ Ing-°p-`m-KØv Ing-°pw-
]m´p-I-c-bn¬\n∂pw sXt°m´v Xncn™v Aev]w \S-
∂m¬ Fkv . - F ≥.- F . Huj- [ - i m- e - b n- s e- Ø mw.
acp∂phn-ev]-\bpsStbm NnIn-’m-e-b-Øn-s‚tbm
_nw_-ß-sfm-∂pw AhnsS ImWm-\m-hn-√. ap∂n-
embn ]gb tIc-fob ssien-bn¬ ]Wn-Xo¿Ø

18 1186 Nnßw

c≠p- sI-´n-S-ß-ƒ. sI´n-S-߃°p \Sp-hn-ep≈ \S-h-
gn-bn-se t\sc \S∂v sNdnb ]Sn-∏pc hmXn¬ Xpd∂v
sN∂p-I-b-dn-bXv Imew-sNbvX C. Sn. \mcm-b-W≥
aq ns‚ ho´n¬. A]-cn-Nn-X-sc¶nepw kp]-cn-Nn-Xn-sc-
t∏m-se-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Xeap-d-bnse hmkp-tZ-h≥
aq v s]cp-am-dn-b-Xv. ""A—s\ ImWm≥ F¥m _p≤-
n-ap´v H∂v hnfn-®n´v h∂m¬ aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ
]cn-tim-[-\m-k-a-b-am-Wv. Xn¶-fm-gvNtbm sNmΔm-
gvNtbm h∂m¬ kuI-cy-amIpw''.
"a\- n¬ s]-s´∂v sNdn-sbm-cm-i-¶-bp-≠m-bn.
Be-Øn-bq¿ \mcm-b-W≥ \ºnsb ImWm-s\∂p ]d-
™mWv taml-\-N-{μ≥ hnfn-®-Xv. Ct∏mƒ hmkp-tZ-
h≥ aq v kz¥w A—s‚ Imcy-amWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
At±-l-am-sW-¶n¬ Ft∂m acn-®p-t]mbn' Bi¶ ad-
®p-h-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. "icn, sNmΔmgvN hcmw'.
Fkv.-F≥.-F. Huj-[-im-e-bpsS Hu´v t]jy‚ v
hn`m-K-Øns‚ kzoI-c-W-Iu-≠-dn¬ Rm\pw taml-
\-N-{μ\pw Be-Øn-bq-cn-s\ ImØn-cp-∂p. ""Ctßm-´n-
cn°mw'' Be-Øn-bq-cns‚ hn\-bm-\zn-X-amb £Ww.
"" Rms\¥m th≠Xv?'' BeØnbq-cns‚ tNmZyw
DØcwap´n-°p-∂X - m-bn-cp∂p. Bbp¿th-Zhpw a‰v NnIn-
’m-co-Xn-Ifpw Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv ap\ Iq¿∏n®p Icp-
Xn-sh® F√m tNmZy-ßfpw Be-Øn-bq-cns‚ Ffn-a-
bpsS aln- a bv°p ap∂n¬ A{]- k - ‡ - a m- b n.
""FgpØpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw {]i-kvXnbpsam-∂p-
an-√. NnIn-’ am{Xta D≈q. F\n°v henb Adn-
shm-∂p-an-√. hcp-∂h-sc NnIn-’n-°pw. A{X-X-s∂.''
Be-Øn-bq¿ \mcm-b-W≥ \ºn emfn-Xyw-sIm≠v
IqSpX¬ kzmX- { ¥y- a - \ p- h - Z n- ® - t ∏mƒ tNmZn®p:
""tPymXn-j-Øns‚ ^e-{]m-]vXn°v D]m-k-\m-aq¿Øn-
bpsS A\p-{Klw {][m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Bbp¿th-Z-
Ønse tcmK- \ n¿Æ- b - Ø n\pw Huj[- \ n¿Æ- b -
Øn\pw AXp ]Xn-hpt≠m?'' DØcw ]d-bp-hm≥
Be-Øn-bq¿ Aev]w Btem-Nn-°p-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-
£n- ® Xv . ]s£ adp- ] Sn DSs\ h∂p. ""tPymXn-
jØnse-t∏mse Hcp Ahn-`mPyLS-I-a√ ChnsS
D]m- k - \ m- a q¿Øn. A\p- ` - h - ⁄ m\w hep- X m- W v .
]ns∂ tcmKnsb I≠m¬ acp∂v C∂-Xm-sW∂v
sshZy\v kzbw tXm∂-Ww. D]m-k-\-bp-s≠-¶n¬
C°mcyw Ffp-∏-am-Ipw. ^e-{]m]vXn IqSpw''.
""AjvS-ssh-Zy-]m-c-º-cy-Øn¬\n∂v BZy-ambn
Bbp¿th-Z-Øn¬ A°m-Z-anIv ]T\w \S-Ønb Aß-
bpsS A`n-{]m-bØ- n¬ ]c-ºc - m-KX ]T-\c
- o-Xn-bmtWm
tImtfPv ]T-\-am-tWm anI-®Xv?'' ]mc-ºcy]T-\-k-
{º-Zm-b-Øns\ ]pI-gvØp∂ adp-]Sn {]Xo-£n-®mWv
tNmZn-®-sX-¶n-epw DØcw adn-®m-bn-cp∂p. ""]mc-º-cy-
1186 Nnßw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
co-Xn-bn¬ Hcp {]tXy-I-hn-j-b-Ønse hni-Z-amb ]T-
\-amWv e£y-an-Sp-I. tImtf-Pn¬ hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-
fnse kmam-\y-amb Adn-hmWv e`y-amIp-∂-Xv. BZy-
tØXv Bg-ap≈ Adn-hp-X-cp-tºmƒ c≠m-a-tØXv
hfsc hnim-e-amb Adn-hp-X-cp-∂p. c≠n\pw t\´hpw
tIm´-hp-ap-≠v.''
a‰p imkv{X-ß-sf-t∏mse Bbp¿th-Zhpw
hnI-kn-t°-≠-XmtWm? AtXm AXv ]q¿Æ-am-tWm?
D: Bbp¿th-ZØ
- ns‚ ASn-ÿm\kn≤m-¥ß - ƒ
]q¿ÆwXs∂. AXn\p am‰- a n- √ . ]s£ ]pXnb
tcmK-e-£-W-ßfpw tcmK-ßfpw hcp-tºmƒ ]T-\-K-
th-j-W-߃ A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tcmK-\n¿Æ-b-Øn-\m-
h-iy-amb FIvktd t]mep≈ B[p-\n-I]cn-⁄m-
\-ß-ƒ Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]ns∂ kwkvIr-X-`m-jm-]-T-\-
amWv G‰-hp-am-h-iyw.- ]pXnb tcmKm-h-ÿ-Isf
{KŸ-ß-fn¬ GtXXp kw⁄-I-fn-emWv Dƒs°m-
≈n-®n-´p-≈-sX∂v {Kln-°m≥ Bbp¿th-Z-Ønse
X\Xp {KŸ-ß-sf-Ø-s∂ B{i-bn-°-Ww. C°m-cy-
Ønepw ]T-\-߃ Bh-iy-am-Wv.
Aß-bpsS sshZy-]-T\w Fß-s\-bm-bn-
cp∂p?
D: tIm´-°¬ Bcy-ssh-Zy-im-ebnemWv A°m-
Z-anIv]T\w \S-Øn-b-Xv. ]Xn-\©p hb- p-ap-X¬
]sØm-ºXp hb- p-h-sc. ]n∂oSv hS-°m-t©cn
Bcy≥ aq n-s‚ -A-Sp-Øv. AXn-\p-tijw ChnsS
injy-\m-bn.
Ac-\q-‰m-≠p-ImesØ NnIn-’m-N-cn-{X-
Øn¬ NnIn-’n-t°-≠n-h∂ hn.-sF.-]n.-Iƒ?
D: B tNmZyw A{]-k-‡-am-Wv. sshZys‚
apºn¬ hn.-sF.]nIfn-√. tcmKn am{X-am-Wp-≈-Xv.
Xm≥ NnIn’n® tcmKn kpJ- s ∏- S p- t ºm- g p≈
kwXr]vXn tcmKn-bpsS ]Z-hnsb B{i-bn-®√. ]ns∂
Hcn-°epw t`Z-am-ImØ F∂v hn[n-°-s∏´ ]e tcmK-
ß-sfbpw NnIn-’n®v am‰nb A\p-`-h-ap-≠v. AXv
Ahm-Ny-amb kwXr]vXn Xcp-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬
tcmKn a{¥n-bm-bmepw km[m-c-W-°m-c-\m-bmepw
hyXym-k-an-√-Xm-\pw.
Bbp¿thZw amwkm-lmcØn\v \ntj[w
I¬]n-°p-∂pt≠m?
D: Hcn-°-ep-an-√. Nne Huj-[-ß-ƒ Ign-°p-
tºmgpw Nne {]tXyI tcmKm-h-ÿ-bnepw AXv
Dt]£n°-W-sa-∂p-am-{Xw.- AtXkabw aZy-]m\w
Bbp¿thZw \ntj-[n-®n-´p-≠v. AXv lm\n-Icw Xs∂.
19
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ikv{X-{Inbsb∏‰n F¥m-W-`n-{]m-bw?
D: ikv{X-{Inb Akp-c-Nn-In-’m-co-Xn-bm-Wv.
Hcp-Im-eØv Rß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Ønse ]q¿hn-I¿
sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xmbn tI´n-´p-≠v.
Bbp¿th-Z-Øn¬ ikv{X-{Inb ]p\-cp-≤-
cn-t°-≠-Xt√?
D: F¥n\v? Atem-∏-Xn-°m¿ AXp sNøp-∂p-
≠v. F√m-hcpw F√mw ]Tn-°m≥ XpS-ßn-bm¬ H∂pw
t\sc-bm-Im-sX-h-cpw. AXv th≠. F∂m¬ Atem-
∏-Xn-°m¿°v Bbp¿th-Zhpw Bbp¿th-Z-°m¿°v
Atem- ∏ - X nbpw Adn- ™ n- c n- ° p- ∂ Xv \√- X m- W v .
Ah¿°pw, tcmKn-Iƒ°pw.
a°-sfms° F¥p-sN-øp∂p?
D: Pb-Ir-jvW≥ Fkv.F≥.F bnem-Wv. \mcm-
b-W≥ Bbp¿th-Z-Øn¬ Fw.-Un. Ign-™p. ]ns∂
hmkp-tZ-h≥ aq v Chn-sS-bp-≠v.
AjvSs - sh-Zy≥ Be-Øn-bq¿ \mcm-bW - ≥ \ºn-
bpsS aI≥ hmkp-tZ-h≥ aq m-Ip-∂sX-ß-s\-sb∂
Fs‚ kwibw Adn-bmsX apJ-Øp-\n∂v At±lw
hmbn- s ®- S p- Ø n- c n- ° mw. Hcp IY ]d- b pw- t ]mse
At±lw ]d-™p:
""ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse Xncq-cn¬\n∂pw N{a-h-´-
tØ°p t]mIp∂ hgn-bn-emWv Be-Øn-bq¿ C√w.
B¨a- ° - f n- √ msXbpw sshZyw ]Tn- ° m- \ m- f n- √ m-
tXbpw ]mc-º-cyw- A-‰p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-emWv
Rm≥ sshZy]T\w XpS-ßn-bXv. Ah-km\w Fs∂
Rm\m-°nb Kpcp-\m-Y≥ AjvS-sshZy≥ C.-Sn. \mcm-
b-W≥ aq n\pw ]p{X-\n-√mØ Ahÿ h∂p. Hcp-
sshZy- i m- e bpw AXns‚ XpS¿®bpw \ne- \ n∂p
ImWm-\m-{K-ln® Kpcp-\m-Y≥ Fs‚ aI≥ hmkp-tZ-
hs\ ZsØ-Sp-Øp. Aßs\ hmkp-tZ-h≥ \ºn hmkp-
tZ-h≥ aq mbn. ""]p{X-em-`-an-√msX he™ alm-
`m-c-X-Ønse IYm-]m-{X-ßsf Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ
BeØn-bq¿ \mcm-bW≥ \ºn Nn¥-bn-em-gv∂-Xp-
t]mse tXm∂n. {]]-©h - nIm-k] - c
- n-Wm-aß
- f
- psS anSn-
∏p-Iƒ°p ap∂n¬ a\p-jys‚ C—m-i-‡n-bpsS hen-
∏-sØ-°p-dn-®mImw Nn¥. AtXm Kpcp-hns‚ A\-
]X- Z y- Z pxJa- I - ‰ m≥ kz]p- { Xs\ Z£n- W - b mbn
ka¿∏n®v A\p- { Klw t\Sn- b - X ns‚ \n¿hr- X n-
bmtWm?
""ho≠pw ImWWw'' F∂p]d™v bm{X-bm-°n-
b-t∏mƒ H∂v \n›-b-am-bn ˛ Be-Øn-bq¿ \mcm-b-
W≥ Xºn Bbp¿th-Zm-Nm-cy≥ am{X-a-√ ˛ B a\-
 ns\ Af-°m≥ Af-hp-tIm-ep-an-√.

im¥n-Kn-cn-bn¬ Db-cp∂ Kpcp-hns‚ ]¿W-ime Ime-Øns‚

AXn-cp-Iƒ°-∏p-d-tØbv°v \ofp∂ Bi-b-km-£m-XvImcw
Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw im¥n-Kncn B{i-a-
Øn¬ at\m-lc - a- mb shÆ-°¬ Xma-
c-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ønb
]¿W-ime Kpcp-hns‚ ]¿W-ime
2010 BKÃv 13 \v cmjv{S]Xn {]Xn`m
]m´o¬ am\hcmin°v ka¿∏n°pw.
Pohn-Xw-sIm≠v Kpcp {]Im-in-∏n®
Cuiz-ck - vt\-lØ - ns‚ imizX{]Xo-
I-am-bn-´mWv Kpcp-hns‚ ]¿W-ime
\ne-sIm-f-fp-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-sb-Øp∂
Bflm-t\z-jn-Ifpw `‡cpw CX-\p-`-
hn- ® - d n- b p- ∂ p. Z¿i- \ - ] p- W y- a p- f f
`‡cpw Bfl-kp-Ir-Xn-Ifpw ChnsS Kpcp-hns\ Z¿in-®-dn-bp-∂p. Kpcp-hns\ tXSn-sb-Øp∂
At\-I¿°n-hnsS Kpcp km¥z-\a - m-Ip-∂p. kvt\l-am-Ip-∂p. Bizm-ka
- m-Ip-∂p. ]¿W-ime ka¿∏-
W-Øn\v apt∂m-Sn-bmbn \nc-h[n Bib {]N-cW {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw Poh-Im-cpWy {]h¿Ø-\-
ßfpw temI-Øs‚ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-embn \S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.

20 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

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`mkvI-cm-Nm-cy≥
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 `mc-Xo-b-tPym-Xn-im-kv{X-K-WnX Nn¥-I-∑m-cn¬
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{Kl-ßfpsS Ne-\-sØ-∏‰n
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{]ap-J\ - mb `mkvIc - m-Nm-cy≥ alm-`m-kvIcobw, eLp-
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 `m-kvIcobw, Bcy-`-So-bw `mjyw, eoem-h-Xn, kn≤m-
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BZy-ambn {Kln-®Xv
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¥-in-tcm-a-Wn, hmk-\m-`ym-kw F∂o IrXn-Iƒ cNn-
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 ®n-´p-≠v. 12-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p.
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Bcy-`-S-\m-Wv. A°m-eØv
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 I¿Æm-S-I-Ønse hn÷-U-hnU F∂ ÿeØv
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tPymXn-im-kv{XsØ
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 F.-Un. 1114¬ P\n® `mkvI-cm-Nm-cy≥ `mc-Xob KWn-
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 X-˛-tPym-Xn-im-kv{X-Nn-¥-I-∑m-cn¬ A{K-KWy-\mWv.
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kw_-‘n®v kq£va-amb
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imkv{X-Nn-¥bpw IhnXzhpw HØn-W-ßnb Hcp Zznap-
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Adnhp\evIp∂ bmsXmcp
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amWv cN-\m-ssi-en. Iev]-\m-ssh-`-h-Ønepw \qX-
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 \- X - Ø z- ß - f psS Bhn- j v I - c - W - Ø nepw At±lw
{KŸ-ßf- p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 Bcy-`S- t- \mSpw {_“-Kp-]vXt- \mSpw Xpey-\m-Wv. KWn-
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ap≥Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂
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X-Øn-tebpw tPymXn-im-kv{X-Øn-tebpw ITn-\-\n-b-
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]©-kn-≤m-¥ß - sf
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Xn¬ `mkvI-c≥ {]Z¿in-∏n® ]mShw Akm-am-\y-am-
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 bn-cp-∂p.
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\ho-Ic- n-°m≥ {iotk-\≥,
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 F.-Un. 1150 ¬ `mkvI-cm-Nm-cy\v 36 hb- p-≈-
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hnjvWp-N-{μ≥, {]Zyp-av\≥
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t∏m- ƒ cNn® kn≤m- ¥ - i n- t cm- a Wn F∂ {KŸw
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Xnf°w sIm≠pw hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øns‚ hy‡-X-
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F∂n-h¿ {ian-®p-sh-¶nepw
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sIm≠pw tPymXn-im-kv{X-Øn-s‚bpw KWn-X-Nn-¥-
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 bp-sSbpw afi-e-Øn¬ CXn-t\-°mƒ anI-hp‰ Hcp
AsXm∂pw hnP-bn-®n-√.
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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 {KŸw ]q¿Δn-I-∑m¿ cNn-®n-´n-s√∂v F√m-hcpw kΩ-

1186 Nnßw 21
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Xn-®n-´p-≠v. Cu IrXn \mep-J-fi-ß-fmbn Xncn-®n-cn- \n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
°p-∂p. BZysØ c≠p `mK-ß-fmb eoem-hXnbpw F.-Un. 1587 ¬ AIv_-dpsS \n¿t±i{]Imcw
_oP-K-Wn-Xhpw bYm-{Iaw eLp-K-Wn-Xhpw _oP- ^mbvkn F∂-bmƒ eoem-hXn t]¿jy≥`m-j-bn-
K-Wn-X-hp-amWv ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xv. KWn-Xm- te°p hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp. 1634 ¬ jmP-lm≥ N{I-
≤ymbw, tKmfm-≤ymbw F∂ a‰p c≠p Jfi-ß- h¿Øn-bpsS ImeØv _oP-K-Wn-X-hpw t]¿jy≥
fn¬ tPymXn-im-kv{X-amWv {]Xn-]m-Zyw. AXn¬ {Kl- `mj-bn-tebv°v X¿÷a sNbvXp. eoem-hXn ]q¿W-
ß-fpsS icn-bmb Ne-\-߃, Imew, Zni, ÿm\w, ambn {Kln® Hcm-fn\v Hcp ac-Øn¬ F{X Ce-I-fp-
F∂n- h sb kw_- ‘ n- ° p∂ {]iv \ - ß ƒ, {Kl- s≠∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bpw.
W߃, {Kl-ß-fpsS DZ-bm-kvX-a-b߃, kwtbm-
K-߃ F∂n-h-bmWv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu {KŸ-
Bcy-`-S≥
Øns‚ hymJym-\amWv hmk-\m-`ymkw F∂ IrXn {]mNo-\-`m-c-X-Ønse G‰hpw {]mam-Wn-I-\mb
1183 ¬ {Kl-N-e-\-ßsf B[m-c-am°n cNn® tPymXn- i m- k v { X- ⁄ \pw KWnXhnZ- K v [ - \ p- a mWv
IrXn-bmWv Ic-W-Ip-Xq-l-ew. At±lw A¶-K-Wn- Bcy-`-S≥. kp{]-kn-≤-amb Bcy-`-Sobw F∂ {KŸ-
X-Ønepw _oP-K-Wn-X-Ønepw ]qPy-Øns‚ {]tbm- Øns‚ I¿Øm-hpw.
Kw Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp ]cn-an-X-cm-insb ]qPyw _n.-kn. Bdmw \q‰m-≠n-\p-ap≥]v `mc-X-Øn¬
sIm≠p lcn®p In´p∂ ^ew icn-bmbn {]kvXpX KWn-X-imkv{Xw AXy-[nIw ]ptcm-KXn {]m]n-®n-
{KŸ-Øn¬ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v. kwJym-kn-≤m-¥-Øn¬ cp∂p F∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. A°m-eØv "kpe-
kao-I-c-W-߃ \n¿≤m-cWw sNøm-\p≈ Nm{In-bm- ]-kq-{X-߃' F∂ t£{X-K-WnXNn¥-Iƒ {]N-cn-
coXn At±-l-Øns‚ kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv. IqSmsX ew_- ®n-cp-∂p. {Ko°p-Im-c-\mb ss]X-tKm-d-kv(-_n.-kn. 560-
tIm-W-{Xn-`p-P-ß-fp-sSbpw ka-_m-lp-`p-P-ß-fp-sSbpw ˛480) F∂v KWn-X-im-kv{X-⁄-t‚-Xmbn ]n¬°m-
kq£va-]-T-\hpw `mkvI-cm-Nm-cy¿ \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m- eØv Adn- b - s ∏´ t£{X- K - W nXNn¥- I - s f√mw
bn. Xs∂ kpe-]kq-{X-Øn¬ s]Sp-Øm-hp-∂-h-bm-Wv.
eoem-h-Xn-bn¬ F´p-Xcw KWnX{Inb-I-sf-°p- AXp-sIm≠v ss]X-tKm-d-kp-t]mepw KWn-X-im-kv{X-
dn®v {]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. CXv ]cn-I¿am-„Iw F∂ ߃ `mc-X-Øn¬ \n∂mWv {Kln-®-Xv. (kw-Jy-bmWv
t]cn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. k¶-e-\w, hyh-I-e-\w, F√m-‰n-s‚bpw kØ F∂mWv ss]X-tK-mdkv hniz-
KpW-\w, lc-Ww, h¿Kw, aqew, h¿K-aqew IW-°m-
°¬, L\-aqew Is≠-ج F∂n-h-sb√mw BZyw
]cn-Nn-¥\w sNbvX-tijw ]qPyw sIm≠p≈ {Inb-
Ifpw sNøp- ∂ p- ≠ v . XpS¿∂v hyXy- k v X - hn- [ n,
C„I¿Ωw, kw{I-a-Ww, h¿Kkw-{I-a-Ww, h¿K-I¿-
aw, aqe-Kp-W-Iw, ss{Xcm-in-Iw, _‘-{]-Xn-_-‘Iw,
an{i-hy-h-lmcw, A¶-]m-iw, Ip´-Iw, XpS-ßnb hnj-
b-ßfpw ]T\w \S-Øp-∂p-≠v.
`mkv I - c m- N m- c ys‚ Nn¥- I ƒ°pw kw`m- h - \ -
Iƒ°pw `mcX-Øn-ep-S-\ofw AwKo-Imcw e`n-®n-´p-
≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Iƒ°v `mc-Øn-se-√m-bn-
SØpw ]T-\-ßfpw hymJym-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F.-
Un. 1420 ¬ KpP-dm-Øp-Im-c-\mb KwKm-[-c\pw 1430
¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbpw eoem-hXn hymJym\w
sNbvXp. 1503 ¬ ]m¿∞-]p-c-Øp-Im-c-\mb Pn\-cm-
P≥ \n¿Ωn® hymJym\w {]kn-≤-am-Wv. kqcy-Zm-
k≥, kqcy-{]-Imiw F∂ ]T-\hpw KWnXmhrX-
cp-NnI F∂ ]T-\hpw Xøm-dm-°n. 1507 ¬ KtWi
ssZh-⁄≥ _p≤n-hn-em-kn\n Fs∂mcp hymJym\w
eoem-h-Xn°p cNn-°pI-bp≠mbn. 1640 ¬ cwK-\m-
Y≥ anX-`m-jn-sb∂ hymJym\w \n¿Ωn-®p. 1565 ¬
IrjvWssZh-⁄≥ `mkvI-cs‚ _oP-K-Wn-X-Øn\v
\hm-¶pcw Fs∂mcp hym-Jym\w cNn-°p-Ibpw eoem-
h-Xn°v Iev]-e-Xm-h-Xmcw F∂ as‰mcp hymJym\w
22 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
kn-®-Xv. Ct±lw KWn-X-˛-J-tKm-f-im-kv{X-⁄\pw Iƒ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p-s≠∂v IcpXnhcp-∂p. A¶-K-Wn-X-
Zm¿i-\n-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.) Ønse \nb-a-߃, BZysØ \nk¿K-kw-Jy-I-fp-
kpe]w F∂m¬ NcSv F∂¿∞w. ]pcm-X-\-Im- sSbpw Ah-bpsS h¿K-ß-fp-sSbpw L\-ß-fp-sSbpw
eØv Nc-Sp-]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Afhp \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. BsI- Ø pI Is≠- Ø p- h m- \ p≈ hmIy- ß ƒ,
AXn-\m-emWv t£{X-K-Wn-X-Øn\v kpe-]-kq-{X- ssk≥]-´nI Xøm-dm-°p-hm-\p≈ k{º-Zm-b-߃
߃ F∂ t]cp e`n-®-Xv. bPp¿th-Z-Øn¬ CXns‚ KWn-X-im-kv{X-Ønse ss]bpsS GI-tZ-i-aqeyw
kqN-\-I-fp-≠v. AXn-\m¬ _n.-kn. Bdmw \q‰m≠pap- (3.141666) BsW-∂ I≠p-]n-SpØw XpS-ßn-bh Bcy-
X¬ F¶nepw `mc-Xob KWn-X-imkv{Xw ]pjvI-e- `-Ss‚ kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.
am-bn-cp-∂p. Bcy-`-So-bsØ B[m-c-am°n ]n¬°m-eØv
C{Xbpw ]d-™Xv {]mNo-\-`m-c-X-Ønse {]mam- A\-h[n {KŸ-߃ cNn-°-s∏-´p. Ah eLp-`m-kvI-
Wn-I-\mb tPymXn-im-kv{X-⁄≥ Bcy-`-S-\mWv cobw, alm-`m-kvI-co-bw, injy-[o-h¿≤n-X, I¿W-c-
(B-cy-`-´-\-√) F∂ Xncn-®-dn-hn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. F.- Xv\w, {Kl-Nm-c-W-\n-_-‘-\, `S-Xp-eyw, k{`-Xv\-ame
Un. 76 ¬ sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ P\n® Ct±lw tIc-f- F∂n-h-bm-Wv.
Øn¬\n∂v B¿÷n-°m-hp∂ apgp-h≥ Adnhpw t\Sn- Bcy-`-So-b-Øn\v Cw•o-jn¬ c≠p ]cn-`m-j-I-
b-tijw aK-[-bnse ]mS-eo-]p-{X-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn- fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. 1927¬ {]t_m[N{μ-sk≥ Kp-]vXbpw
®n-cp-∂ Ipkp-a-]pcw KWn-X-hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-te°p 1930 ¬ U_vfyp. C. ¢m¿°p-amWv CXp \n¿hln®n-
bm{X-bm-bn. AhnsS hnZy-b-`y-kn®p ]c-a-e£yw ´p-≈-Xv.
t\Sn-b-ti-j-amWv KWn-X-˛-tPym-Xn-im-kv{X-cw-KØv
A\-iz-c-amb kw`m-h-\-If¿∏n-®-Xv. ]ns∂-bmWv hcm-l-an-ln-c≥
Bcy-`-Sobw F∂ {KŸw cNn-®-Xv. CXns‚ cN- hcm-la
- n-ln-c≥ temI-{]-ik
- vX\
- mb Hcp tPymXn-
\bv°p ]n∂n¬ Hssc-Xn-ly-ap-≠v. Bcy-`-S≥ ITn- im-kv{X-⁄-\m-bncp∂p. At±lw kwkvIr-X-]-fin-
\-amb X]- -\p-jvTn-®v {_“m-hns\ {]oXns∏-Sp-Øn.
tZh≥ {]Xy-£-s∏´v tPymXn-im-kv{X-X-Øz-߃
Bcy-`-S\v D]-tZ-in-®p. Aßs\ Ien-h¿jw 3600 ¬
23-˛m-asØ hb- n¬ Bcy-`Sobw cNn-®p.(F.-Un. 477
¬) (B-cy-`-Ss‚ t]cns\ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv C¥y
1975 G{]n-¬ 19 \v Bcy-`´≥ F∂ Ir{Xn-a-D-]-{Klw
iq\ym-Im-i-tØ-°-b-®-Xv.)
{Kl-ßfpsS Ne-\-sØ-∏‰n BZy-ambn {Kln-
®Xv Bcy- ` - S - \ m- W v . A°m- e Øv tPymXn- i m-
kv{XsØ kw_- ‘ n®v kq£va- a mb
Adnhp\evIp∂ bmsXmcp {KŸ-ß-fp-an-√m-bn-cp-
∂p. ap≥Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]©-kn-≤m-¥-
ßsf \ho-I-cn-°m≥ {iotk-\≥, hnjvWp-N-
{μ≥, {]Zyp-av\≥ F∂n-h¿ {ian-®p-sh-¶nepw
AsXm∂pw hnP-bn-®n-√.
Aßs\bn-cns° aK-[b - nse ]mS-eo-]p-{X-
Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ \fμ F∂ hnZym-]o-
T-Ønse Ipe-]Xnbmbn-cp∂ Bcy-`-S≥ Bcy-
`-Sobw cNn-®p. CXn¬ \q‰n-C-cp-]-Øn-sbm∂v
t«mI-ß-fp-≠v. ]Zy-ß-sf√mw KoXn F∂ hrØ-
Øn-emWv cNn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXv \mep ]mT-
ß-fmbn hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p.
1. KoXn-Im-]mZw ˛ t«mI-߃ 13
2. KWn-X-]mZw ˛ t«mI-߃ 33
3. Ime-{In-bm-]mZw ˛ t«mI-߃ 25
4. tKmf-]mZw ˛ t«mI-߃ 50
Bcy-`-Sobw IqSmsX At±lw Zi-Ko-Xn-Im-kq-
{Xw, Bcym-„-i-Xw, Ime-{In-bm-tKmfw F∂o IrXn-
1186 Nnßw 23
ln-μp-hn-iz- ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

X≥, hna¿i- Wv. AXm-

I≥, {KŸ- _rl-’w-lnX F∂n-ßs\ aq∂p {KŸ-߃ bXv hnj- b -
I¿Ømhv sØ- ° p- d n®v
F∂n-ßs\
cNn-®n-´p-≠v. CXn¬ ]©-kn-≤m-¥n-Ibv°v kn≤m- ¥ - { K-
]e aWvU-e- tPymXn-im-kv{X-cw-KØv anI® ÿm\amWp-≈-Xv. Ÿ - ß ƒ
ß-fn¬ A\p- sNøp-∂-Xp-
]-a-\m-bn-cp-
Xs‚ ImeØv {]Nm- c -Ø n-en-cp∂ t]mse hni-Z-
∂p. k¿h-hn- hnhn[ tPymXn-im-kv{X-]-≤-Xn-Isf hn-h-cWw
⁄ m - \ - \evImsX
tImiw F∂ t{ImUo-I-cn-s®-gp-Xn-b-XmWv Cu {KŸw. tPymXn- j - K -
A t ± - l - Ø n - ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ WnXw AXn-
s‚ _rl- thKw \n¿Δ-
’w-ln-Xb - n¬ ln- ° m- \ m- h -
tPymXn-jw, `qan-im-kv{Xw, iy-amb kw£n]vX\nbaw
Bbp¿thZw, ck- X - { ¥w, \evIp∂ tPymXn-im-kv{X-
kky-im-kv{Xw, P¥p-im- {KŸw. CXn¬ BZym-≤ym-
kv{Xw, Irjn, inev]-I-e, b-Øn¬ ss]Xm-a-l-kn-≤m-
tKmf-im-kv{Xw, tKmf-N-e- ¥w, hkn-jvT-kn-≤m-¥w,
\w, \£- { X- ß ƒ, {Kl- tcma-I-kn-≤m-¥w, ]ueni,
Ww, sNSn- I - f psS tcmK- kn≤m- ¥ w, kuc- k n- ≤ m-
NnIn’, F∂n-ßs\ F{X- ¥w F∂o A©p kn≤m-
sb{X hnj- b - ß - s f- ∏ - ‰ n- ¥-ßfpw t]sc-SpØp ]d-
bmWv hnh- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v. bp-∂p-≠v.(-CX - n¬ ]ueniw
AXn-{]m-No-\-cmb tcmaIw F∂n-hbv°v emS-
At\Iw tPymXn-im-kv{X- tZ-h≥ hymJym-\-߃ cNn-
Im-c-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Cu ®n-´p-≠v)""-]u-en-it- cm-aI
- h
- m-
{KŸ-Øn-¬ ]c-am¿in-°p- kn-jvT-ku-c-ss]-Zm-a-
∂p≠v. K¿K≥, ]cm-i-c≥, lmkvXp kn≤m- ¥ mx]-
Imiy-]≥, \mc-Z≥, ]nXm- ©taymZzmhm- Z u - h ym-
a-l≥, kqcy≥, ]pen-i≥, hkn-jvT≥, tcma-I≥, JymXu emS-tZ-h-\pw.''
hnjvWp-Kp-]vX≥, tZh-e≥, Ejn-]p-{X≥, `rKp, ab≥, hcm-l-an-ln-cs‚ BZ-c-Wo-b-amb {KŸ-amWv
_mZ-cm-b-W≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿. tlmcm-im-kv{Xw. CXv alm-]-fin-X-∑m¿°p-t]mepw
hcm-l-an-ln-cs‚ Pohn-X-sØ-∏‰n Imcy-amb s]s´∂v {Kln- ° m≥ Ign- b p- ∂ - X - √ . Cu kXyw
Adn-shm∂pw e`n-®n-´n-√. BZn-Xys‚ Ah-Xm-c-am-bn- At±lw Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.
cp∂p F∂v `mc-Xo-b¿ hniz-kn-®p-h-cp-∂p. F.-Un. ""tlmcm-X{¥alm¿Wh {]-X-ctW
505 ¬ Ah-¥n-bn¬ (D-÷-bn-\nbpw amf-hhpw Ah- `t·ym-Zy-am\malw
¥nbpw Htc- cm-Py-am-Wv) Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. hcm-l-an-ln- kzev]w hrØ-hn-Nn-{X-a¿∞-_-lp-ew
c≥ F∂ t]cp-≠m-b-Xn\v Hcp sFXn-ly-ap-≠v. imkv{X-πhw {]mcwt`''
km£m¬ hcm- l - a q¿Øn- b psS hn{KlØns‚ tlmcmX{¥w F∂ alm-k-ap{Zw IS-°m≥ hnj-
Afhp KWn- ® - X p- s Im- ≠ mWv B t]cp- ≠ m- b Xv an-°p∂ `·m-i-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°p th≠n kw£n-
F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]vX-sa-¶nepw A¿∞-_-lp-ehpw hrØ-ssh-Nn-{Xy-ap-
hcm-l-an-ln-c≥ _rl-÷m-X-Iw(-tlm-c), ]©- ≈-Xp-amb Cu imkv{X-Øns‚ s]mßp-XSn Rm≥
kn-≤m-¥n-I(-K-Wn-Xw), _rl-’w-lnX F∂n-ßs\ \n¿Ωn°p∂p.
aq∂p {KŸ-߃ cNn-®n-´p-≠v. CXn¬ ]©-kn-≤m- tlmcm-imkv{Xw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv Cßs\:
¥n- I bv°v tPymXn- i m- k v{X- c w- K Øv anI® ""Ac-hnμkplrZv_nw_-h-c-tKm-jvT-\n-hm-kn\nw
ÿm\amWp-≈-Xv. Xs‚ ImeØv {]Nm-c-Øn-en-cp∂ hcZmw kpc`nw htμ hN-k-am-[n-tZ-hXmw''
hnhn[ tPymXn-im-kv{X-]-≤-Xn-Isf t{ImUo-I-cn-s®- tPymXn-im-kv{XsØ AXohkº-∂-am-°nb B
gp-Xn-b-XmWv Cu {KŸw. CsXmcp IcW{KŸ-am- alm-{]-Xn` F.-Un. 587 ¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn.

24 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

]n.-B¿ \mY≥

th´-bv°n-d-ßnb cmPmhv Hcn-°¬ k\ym-kn°v Hcp hkvXp-hn-t\mSpw {`a-an-√.

XnI®pw A]-cn-Nn-X-amb Hcp h\-{]-tZ-i-sØ-Øn. hmfns‚ {]m[m\ysØ-°p-dn®pw At±-l-Øn-\-dn-
sIm´m-c-Øn¬\n∂pw hfsc AIse-bm-bn-cp∂p B ™p-Iq-Sm. k\ymkn B hmƒ B{i-a-Øns‚ aqe-
ÿew. Hcp cm{Xn-sb-¶nepw Hcn-SØv A¥n-bp-d- bn¬ h®p. cmPmhv At∏mƒ Xs∂ ÿew hn´p.
ßmsX \n¿Δml-an-√. Np‰pw Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv Bscm- Cu hmƒ B{i-a-Øn¬ \nc-h[n am‰-߃ D≠m-°n.
s°-bmWv F∂-t\z-jn-®n-√. At∏m-gmWv A\p-N-c- lnwkm-fl-I-amb Hcp ]›m-Øew kr„n-°m≥ B
\mb hy‡n ]d-™-Xv. h\-Øn¬ Hcp al¿jn-bp- hmfn\v km[n-®p. `uXn-I-X-e-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬ B
≠v. hfsc alm-\mb hy‡n-bm-Wv. cmPm-hn\v At±- hmƒ B{i-a-Øn-t\-°mƒ hne-tb-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
lsØ ImWm≥ tamlw.-G-Xm-bmepw C∂p cm{Xn- AXn-\m¬ AXv AIØv kq£n-°m≥ hø. hmXn-
bn¬ Xt]m-[-\-\mb B ap\n-bpsS B{i-a-Øn¬
Xßm-sa∂v Xocp-am-\n-®p. cmPmhv B{iaØnse-Øn-
b-t∏mƒ ap\n- `w-Kn-bmbn kzoI-cn-®p. A∂sØ Xma-
khpw kpJ-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]nt‰∂v bm{X ]d™v
aSßn-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ cmPmhv hnNm-cn-®p. alm-\mb
Cu k\ym- k n°v Rm≥ F¥mWv kΩm- \ - a mbn
sImSp-°pI? Ddp-ºns\t∏mepw thZ-\n-∏n-°m-Ø-h-
\mWv B k\ym-kn. ]®-∏p-√p-Iƒ°v Poh-\p≠v
F∂v Adn-bm-hp∂ hy‡n-bm-W-t±-lw. Icn-™ ]p-
√p-Iƒ am{X-amWv At±lw `£n-°p-I. cmPm-hn\v
G‰hpw C„-s∏´ Hcp hmƒ Iøn-ep≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
X\n°v G‰hpw {]nbs∏´ hkvXp-hm-bn-cn-°Ww A]-
c\v kΩm-\n-t°-≠-Xv. F¶n¬ Cu hmƒ Xs∂
k\ym-kn°v kΩm-\n-°msa∂v cmPmhv Icp-Xn. AXy-
[nIw aq¿—-bp≈ Hcp hmfm-bn-cp∂p AXv. hmƒ
k\ym-kn-bpsS Ic-ß-fn¬ Gev]n® tijw cmPmhv
]d-™p. Cu ]mcn-tXm-jnIw Aßv kzoI-cn-°-Ww.
Cu hmfn-t\-°mƒ {]nb-s∏-´-Xmbn F\n°v as‰m-
∂p-an√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Rm\o hmƒ kΩm-\n-
°p-∂-Xv.

1186 Nnßw 25
ln-μp-hn-iz-
ep- I - f n- √ mØ B{i- a - a m- W v . ßn. AtXmsS ctPm- K pWw
k\ymkn B hmƒ Ac-bn¬ h¿≤n-®p. kzman-sb-s°m≠v B
sI´n B{i-a-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pd- {]tZ- i - Ø p- I m- s c√mw hnj- a n-
tØ°v \S-∂p. hmƒ ssIh-i- ®pXpS-ßn. HcpImeØv Cu a\p-
ap≈ ÿnXn°v ]qP-bpsS Bh- jy≥ F{X kmXznI-\m-bn-cp-∂p.
iy-Øn-\mbn NaX apdn-bv°m- A[n-Im-cw, [\w, F∂nh \sΩ
\mtWm _p≤n- a p´v ? cmPmhv Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw \in-∏n-°pw.
aq¿—-bp≈ B hmfp-sIm≠v th≠mØ hkvXp°ƒ
NaX apdn-®p. CXn\v C{Xbv°p ssIhiw shbv°p-∂-h-sc√mw
hne-tb-dnb hmfns‚ Bh-iy- CØcw Imcy- ß ƒ Nn¥n- ° p-
ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v tNmZn-°c - p- ∂Xv \√- X m- W v . kzman- b psS
Xv. hgn \S-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ XS- t{Zmlw kln-°-h-ømsX \m´p-
 -ambn \nev°p∂ hr£-in-Jn- Im¿ cmPm-hn-t\mSv ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p.
c-߃ k\ymkn sImØnam‰n. cmPmhv ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ X∂
{ItaW k\ym- k n- b psS hmƒ aS- ° n- Ø - c n- I .'' £p`n- X -
Iønse G‰hpw henb Bbp-[-ambn Cu hmƒ amdn. \mb k\ymkn hmsf-SpØv cmPm-hns‚ t\sc Hmßn-
k\ym-kn-s°-¥n\v hmƒ F∂p Nne¿ tNmZn-°m≥ b-tijw ]d-™p, ""Poh≥ thW-sa-¶n¬ ÿew
XpS-ßn. ]cnlkn-®-hsc kzman shdpsX hnSptam? hnSp-I-bmWv \√-Xv.'' IY-bpsS ]cy-h-km\w Ft¥m
A\¿l-amb Hcp -hkvXp \ΩpsS ssIhiw h∂p Bbn-s°m-≈-s´. Hcp hmfn\v Hcp k\ym-kn-sb \in-
tN¿∂m¬ Cßs\-sbms° kw`-hn-°p-sa∂ Imcyw ∏n-°m≥ \njv{]-bmkw Ign-bpw. \ΩpsS Bh-\m-gn-
Xo¿®-bm-Wv. kzman B hmƒsIm≠v henb hr£- bn¬ Aºp-I-fpt≠m? Bh-iy-an-√mØ hkvXp-°ƒ
߃ apdn-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn. Fs¥mcp aq¿—! At±lw hmßn kq£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. ]eXpw \sΩ tISp-h-
Poh-Pm-e-ßsf sh´n-s°m-√m≥ XpS-ßn. shdpsX cp-Øp-sa∂ Imcyw Xo¿®bmWv. kzIm-cy-ap-dn-bn¬
sIm∂n-s´¥p Imcyw? sIm∂ ]m]w Xn∂m¬ Xocp- Ct∏mƒ Fs¥m-s°-bp≠v? D≈-sXms° Bh-iy-
sa-∂mWv {]am-Ww. kzman amwkm-lmcw Ign®pXpS- ap≈ hkvXp-°-fmtWm?

sshZy-`q-jWw sI. cmL-h≥ Xncpap¬]m-Sn\v A\ptam-Z-\hpw

lnμp-hniz Bbp¿th-Z-]-Xn-∏ns‚ {]Im-i-\hpw
\h-Xn-bn-se-Ønb sshZy-`q-jWw sI. cmL-h≥ Xncp-ap¬]m-Sns\ hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv BZ-cn-
®p. Nme-°pSn Kmb{Xn B{iaw HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ h®p-\-S∂ NS-ßn¬ lnμp-hn-iz-bpsS Bbp¿th-
Z-]-Xn-∏ns‚ {]Im-i\I¿Ωhpw \S-∂p.
hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv AJn-te¥ym D]m-≤y-£≥ sI.-hn. aZ-\≥ Xncp-ap¬]m-Sns\ s]m∂mS AWn-
bn®v awKf]{Xw ka¿∏n-®p. XpS¿∂v Xncp-ap¬]mSv Ihn Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿°v \¬In lnμp-hniz
Bbp¿th-Z-]-Xn∏ns‚ {]Im-i-\hpw \n¿h-ln-®p. ae-bm-f-Ønse alm-ssh-Zy-∑m-cn-sem-cm-fmb sshZy-
`qjWw cmL- h ≥ Xncp- a p¬]mSv `mc- X - Ø n\v apgp- h ≥ A`n- a m- \ n- ° m- h p∂ hy‡n- X z- a m- s W∂v
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p. Bbp¿th-Z-Øns‚ A„-kp-K‘w hniz-saßpw hym]n-∏n-°p-∂-
Xn¬ Xncp-ap-¬]mSv hln® ]¶v «mL-\o-b-am-sW∂pw At±lw Nq≠n-°m-´n.
Kmb{Xn B{iaw aTm-[n-]Xn kzman k®n-Zm-\μ A\p-{K-l-{]-`mjWw \S-Øn. cmL-h≥ Xncp-
ap¬]m-Sns\ BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS BZ-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS al-Xz-amWv t{ib-kvIc-am-Ip-∂-sX∂v kzmanPn
]d-™p.
hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v _n.-B¿. _me-cm-a≥ A≤y-£X hln-®p. hniz-
lnμp ]cn-jØv P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn ImeSn aWn-I-WvT≥ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. Bbp¿thZ NnIn-
’sb efn-X-h-XvI-cn® alm-{]-Xn-`-bmWv cmL-h≥ Xncp-ap¬]m-sS∂v At±lw ]d-™p. No^v FUn-
‰¿ tUm. sI. Ac-hn-μm-£≥ kzmK-Xhpw kn.-Pn. cmP-tKm-]m¬ \μnbpw ]d-™p.

26 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

{io[-c-\pÆn

hgnsb \S∂p Rm≥ t]mIpw t\cw

]g-sbmco s]´n If™pIn´n.
sNfn-bn¬ ]pX™p InS∂ s]´n
\nd-a‰ s]´n \nd™ s]´n.
s]´n-bn-se-s¥m-s°-bm-bn-cnbv°pw
s]´n-Xp-d-°p-hm-s\¥p sNøpw?
s]´n-ta¬ tImdn-sbm-c-£-c-߃
Iq´nhmbn-bv°p-hm-\mcp t]mcpw?
ae-bm-f-a√ Xan-gp-a√
Ipe-ssZ-h-Øm-cpsS `mj-b√.
]ctZin Iqdp∂ `mj-b√. sIm√-∏-Wn-°m-c≥ thW-sa∂pw
Infn-bpsS ]pg-bpsS `mj-b√ X√n-Ø-I¿Øp s]mfn-bv°m-sa∂pw
A∏q-∏≥ Xs∂ hnfn®pt\m°mw tI´pXg-ºn® ImXp-ambn
AΩq-Ω-tbbpw hnfn®pt\m°mw. ImØn-cn-∏mWp Rm\n-{X-Imew.
IhSn \nc-Øp∂ tPm’yt\mSpw
\mthm-dp-]m-Sp∂ ]mW-t\mSpw At∂-c-am-chw tIƒ°mbv h∂q
]≈n-bv°-I-Øp≈ Jmkn-tbmSpw ]¥hpw Nq´pw sXfn™pI≠p
]≈n-bn¬ ]mXn-cn-b-®-t\mSpw Imhnse \√ shfn-®-∏mSv
]≈n-°qSØnse hm[ym-tcmSpw shfn-®-∏m-St√m hcp∂ I≠p.
Imhnse tIma-c-°m-c-t\mSpw
s]´n-ta¬ tImdn-tbm-c-£-c-߃ Xe-bn¬ ssIh-bv°p∂p shfn-®-∏mSv
Iq´nhmbn-bv°m≥ ]d™pt\m°mw. hms°ÆnØo¿°p∂p shfn-®-∏mSv
GsXmcp Xmt°m-en-Xn∂p tNcpw s]´n Xpd-°p-hm≥ t\m° th≠
B-cpsS Iøm¬ Xpd-°m-dmhpw? s]´n-bn¬ \ns‚ Icp-Øm-Ip∂p.
Bfp ]nSn-®m¬ Xpd-°p-sa∂pw ]q¿Δ-]n-Xm-°ƒ X≥ s]´n-bmWv
B\ ]nSn-®m¬ Xpd-°p-sa∂pw \o Xs∂ Imt°≠pw s]´n-bm-Wv.

1186 Nnßw 27
ln-μp-hn-iz-

1. s]mXp-hy-h-lm-c-cw-K-Øn¬
KWy-amb ]¶v, Zriy-{im-hy-am-[y-
a-ß-fpsS DS-a-ÿ-X, ]mT-im-e-I-
fn¬ Gdn- b ]¶p≈ kzIm-
cyhnZym-eb - ß
- f
- psS \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿
Ch-scms° sslμ-th-X-c-a-X-hn-
`m- K - ß - f n¬ s]´- h - c m- W v . B
hgn°v kztZ-i-Øn\p hncp-≤cp-am-
Wv. lnμp-°-fn¬Øs∂ CS-Xp-

pcw ]£°m-cmbn D≈-h¿ `oI-c-Xm-

a[
mfw? k-lmb\ne-]m-Sp-Imtcm hntZ-i{- ]-
Xy-b-im-kv{X-°mtcm BI-bm¬
Ahcpw kztZ-i-hn-cp-≤-cm-Wv. Ah-

ae-
b cpsS AP≠ tZikwkvIm-c-hp-
ambn DuSpw]mhpw Ft∂mWw Cg-
tN¿∂n-cn-°p∂ ae-bmfw F∂
`mjsb \in-∏n-°pIbmWv.
2. \ne-\n¬°p∂ X\-Xp-kw-
kvIm-csØ \in-∏n-t°-≠Xv Ad-
_n, kpdn-bm-\n XpS-ßnb hntZ-i-
kw-kvIm-csØ hf¿tØ-≠-Xn\v
Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Xev]-c-
I-£n°v ae-bm-f-Øns‚ Xntcm-
[m\w Dt∑-j-I-c-amb A\p-`hw
F∂ \nebv°v kt¥mjw ]I-
]n \mcm-b-W-°p-dp∏v cp-∂p.
3. F∂n´pw ae- b m- f - Ø n- \ p-
th≠n hmZn- ° p- ∂ p, Zn\w
sIm≠m- S p- ∂ p, a[pcw F∂p
\ne-\n¬°p∂ X\-Xp-kw-kvIm-csØ \in-∏n-t°-≠Xv {]Io¿Øn- ° p- ∂ p. CXv ]e
cwKØpw \ap°v CXn-\Iw ]cn-
Ad-_n, kpdn-bm-\n XpS-ßnb hntZ-i-kw-kvIm-csØ Nn-X-am-bn-°-gn™ apJw-aq-Sn-bm-
hf¿tØ-≠-Xn\v Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬ Xev]-c-I-£n°v Wv . apJwaqSn- b psS Bhiyw
ae-bm-f-Øns‚ Xntcm-[m\w Dt∑-j-I-c-amb A\p-`hw X{¥-]camWpXm\pw. ]mhw P\-
F∂\nebv°v kt¥mjw ]I-cp-∂p. ߃ C∂pw \mS≥ ae-bm-f-amWv
kwkm- c n- ° p- ∂ - X v . Zriy- a m- [ ya
Ah-Xm-cn-I-am-cpsS
Bwt•bK‘w t]mepw Ah¿°p
ae-bm-f-`m-jsb s]mXp-hy-h-lm-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Pohn-X- ]nSn-°p-∂n√; cmam-b-WmZnIhn-X-
ssi-en-bn¬ \n∂pw ]mT-im-eI- f
- n¬ \n∂pw am[y-aß - f- n¬ \n∂pw XqØp- I- s f ]mT- i m- e - b n¬ hne- ° p-
am-‰n-bXn¬ A`n-am-\n-°bpw BÀm-Zn-°bpw sNøp∂ hy‡n-Ifpw {Kq∏p- ∂Xpw Ah¿°n- j v S - a √. AXn-
Ifpw Xs∂, amdn-\n∂v "ae-bm-f-Zn\'-hpw "a[p-c-a-e-bmf BtLm-j'hpw \m¬ ]®ae-bm-f-Zn-\hpw cmam-b-
\S-Øp∂ Hcp Xami CubnsS ImWp-∂p. CXv F¥n-\m-sW∂p a\- W- a m- k mNc- W hpw t]cn\p
 n-em-hm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Xami F∂p ]d-™-Xv. Imcy-hn-h-c-ap≈ \SØn Ah-sc- IqsS\n¿Ø-Ww.
Nne -kp-lr-Øp-°ƒ CXv Xam-i-sb∂pw tkmt±iy{]{In-b-bm-sW∂pw Nne- t ∏mƒ Ah- t cmSp thm´p
hni-Zo-I-cn®pX∂p. Ah-¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv CsXm-s°-bm-Wv icnbmtWm tNmZn-t°≠ KXn-tISpw D≠m-hp-
F∂v Ghcpw Btem-Nn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. a-t√m. AXmWv X{¥w. H‰-b-Sn°v

28 1186 Nnßw

sNdp-°-≥ _mey-Øn¬Xs∂ "tkm^v‰v-sh-b¿'
]Tn®v Ata-cn-°-bn¬ t]mI-W-sa∂pw
s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ \gvknßv ]Tn®v IqsS
t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-h-W-sa∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬
Hcp c£-bp-an√ F∂p-ap≈ ktμiw ChnsS
ka¿∞-am-bn-´t√ {]N-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv!
B¿°pw AXn-¬ FXn-cn-√.
lnμp- X z- s Øbpw ae- b m- f - Ø n-
s\bpw Xpc-Øp-∂Xv Ffp-∏-ap≈
Imcy-a-√. C∏-d™ X{¥-Øn\v
Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw kplr-Øp-
°ƒ Nq≠n-°m-´p-I-bp-≠m-
bn. Ah-
1186 Nnßw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
"^' F∂n en]n Cw•o-jnse Fa
F∂ a´n-em-°m≥ C\n ]d-tb≠
Bh-iy-an-√-. tLmjm-£-c-amb "`'
F∂ en]nbpw Cw•o-jnse Fa
B°n- b m¬ `mcy- ` ¿Ør- _ ‘w
De-™p-Xm-dp-am-dm-Ipw. IpSpw-_-
_‘w Cßs\ XI- c p- ∂ Xv
\mSns‚ lnμp- _ - ‘ - s Øbpw
Xf¿Øpw. Ip©≥\- º ym- c nepw
sNdp-t»-cn-bnepw a‰pw AhcpsS
ImeØv tI´p- t Iƒhn- b n- √ mØ
FA \Ωƒ tN¿°p-tºmƒ Ah¿
C∂sØ AXym[p-\nI atX-X-c-
en-Ãn¬ tN¿∂XpXs∂. lnμp-Xz-
tim- j - W - Ø n\v CXv DXIpw
F∂p ]d- t b- ≠ - t √m. At∏mƒ
Chsc ]pXnb A£-c-t`-Z-tØm-
tSbpw A¿∞- t `- Z - t Øm- s Sbpw
]mT- ] p- k v X - I - Ø n¬ Aßnßp
tN¿Øm¬-t]mepw henb A]-I-
S-an-√.
3. ]c-ky-߃ ae-bmfnhncp-≤-
am-°p-I. DZm:˛ Zqc-Z¿i-\nse Hcp
]ckyw G{X tIa- a mbn
C°mcyw \S- Ø p∂p F∂p
t\m°p-I.
""tamfpsS IeymWw \n›-bn-
®p. sNdp-°≥ Aßv Ata-cn-°-bn-
em- W v' sNdp- ° - ≥ _mey-
sc√mw lnμp- ^ m- k n- Ã p- I f√
Øn¬Xs∂ "tkm^v ‰ v - s h- b ¿'
F∂mWp tXm∂n- b - X v . AXn-
]Tn®v Ata-cn-°-bn¬ t]mI-W-
\m¬ B DZm- l - c Ww ChnsS
sa∂pw s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ \gvknßv
\ncØmw:
]Tn®v IqsS t]mIm≥ Xøm-dm-h-
1. `mjm-]-Z-ß-fpsS A¿∞w
W-sa∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp c£-
am‰n-a-dn-°p-I. t]Sn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv
bp- a n√ F∂p- a p≈ ktμiw
F∂ A¿∞- a p≈ `b- ¶ cw
ChnsS ka¿∞-am-bn-´t√ {]N-cn-
F∂- h m°v A¤p- X -
°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv! B¿°pw AXn-¬
Icw F∂ A¿∞-
FXn-cn-√.
Øn¬ {]tbm-Kn-°p-I.
4. kw`m-j-W-`mj Ign-hXpw
`b-¶-c-kw-Ko-Xw, `b-¶-
{]Xy-b-im-kv{X-_-‘n-Xhpw
c- C - „ w, `b- ¶ - c -
aZmΩtamU-enepw B°p-∂-tXm-
kvt\lw F∂n-ß-s\.
sSm∏w thjw ]m›m-Xy-am-°W - w.
Ip´n-Iƒ CXp ioen®p
BZy-sams° Cu kv{Xothjw
Ign- ™ m¬ CXp- a mbn
I≠v ""\o teUntbm
_‘- a p≈ \qdn- t esd
tIUntbm?'' lnμp-^m-kn-Ãp-Iƒ
hm°p- I ƒ A\m- Y - a m- b n-
tNmZn-s®-∂p-h-cpw. ]Xps° Ah-
t∏mhpw.
cpw Cu thjw kzoI-cn°pw F∂v
2. D®m-cWw hj-fm-°p-
Bin-°mw.
I. "]'bpsS AXn-J-c-amb
29
ln-μp-hn-iz-

{io[-c-°p-dp∏v/sI. kp\ojv

Ifcn
\s√mcp kvt]m¿Svkv saUn-kn≥
1956- e mWv tIm´bw Nº- ° - c - b n¬ * hS-t°-a-e-_m-dnse X\Xv Btbm-[-\-hn-Zy-
{iocwKw knhn-F≥ Ifcn Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. hS-°≥ bmb If-cn°v sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ Fß-s\-bmWv
ae-_m-dnse Btbm-[\apd°v sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ {]Nmcw e`n-°p-∂Xv? sX°≥-˛-h-S-°≥ k{º-Zm-b-
{]Nmcw \¬Ip-Is - b∂ Dt±-iy-tØmsS A°m-esØ ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm\w F¥mWv?
{]ikvX Ifcn Kpcp-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂ kn.-hn. \mcm-b-
D: If-cn-∏-b‰v tIc-tfm-ev]-Øn-tbm-Sp-IqSn D≠m-
W≥ Kpcp-°fpw aI≥ kn.-hn. tKmhn-μ≥Ip´n \mb¿
bnsb∂mWv \nK-a-\w. ]c-ip-cm-a≥ {_m“-W¿°p
Kpcp-°-fp-amWv Nº-°-c-bn¬ Ifcn XpS-ßp-hm≥
`qan Zm\w sNbvX-tXm-sSm-∏w 21 Kpcp-°-∑m-cpsS
ap≥ssIsb-Sp-Ø-Xv. ]pXp-X-e-ap-d°v sabvhg-°hpw
Iogn¬ 21 If-cn-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p-sh-∂pw sFXn-ly-ap-
Imbn-I-£-a-Xbpw {]Zm\w sNøp-I-sb∂ e£y-
≠v. c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ XΩnepw \m´p-{]-am-Wn-am¿ XΩn-
tØmsS Bcw-`n® Cu Ifcn sX°≥tIc-f-Øn¬
epap≈ X¿°-߃ tNI-h-∑m-cpsS ]b-‰n-eqsS ]cn-
am{X- a - √ , C∂v temIw apgp- h ≥ Adn- b - s ∏- S p∂
l-cn-®n-cp∂ Imcyw Adn-bma-t√m. Xt®mfn HtX-\\pw
ÿm]-\-am-Wv. Ifcn A`y-kn-°p-hm≥ s]mXpsh
Btcm-a-ep-Æn-bp-sa√mw CØcw ]b-‰p-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
bphm-°ƒ sshapJyw ImWn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw If-
hSt° ae-_m-dn-emWv Ifcn Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv. Xe-
cn-tbmSv A\p-_-‘-am-bp≈ NnIn-’°v {]Nm-c-ta-dp-
t»- c n- b n¬ Bcw- ` n® kn.- h n. \mcm- b - W ≥\m- b ¿
I-bm-Wv. imco-cn-I-amb Akzm-ÿy-߃°pw sshI-
satΩm-dn-b¬ Ifcn ]n∂oSv Cu \m´p-Im-cpsS Bh-
ey- ß ƒ°pw KpW- I - c - a mb Cu NnIn- ’ m- c oXn
iym¿∞w ChnsS Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Kpcp-°ƒ
\s√mcp "kvt]m¿Svkv saUn-kn≥' IqSn-bm-sW∂v
h∂v Xma-kn-®mWv ]cn-io-e\w \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 5
Imew sXfn-bn-®p-I-gn-™p. If-cn-sb-°p-dn®pw NnIn-
h¿j-Øn-\p-tijw Nph-Sp-am-‰-w Ign™v Kpcp-°ƒ
’- s b- ° p- d n®pw ka- I m- e nI ]›m- Ø - e - Ø n¬
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v If-cn-bpsS {]N-cm-W¿∞w
{iocwKw knhn-F≥ If-cn-bnse Kpcp-°fpw NnIn-’-
t]mhp-Ibpw Cu Ifcn {][m\ injy\mb tKm]n-
I-\p-amb {io[-c≥ Kpcp-°ƒ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p.
\m-Y-°p-dp-∏ns\ G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv
30 1186 Nnßw

CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v Hcp NnIn-’m-tI{μw Bcw-`n-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
If-cn-∏-b‰v hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Hcp k{º-Zmbw
am{X-ta-bp-≈q. a‰p-Nne k{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-≠m-bXv Ime-
{I-ta-W-bp-≠mb Nne hyXn-bm-\-ß-fm-Wv. hS-°p-
≠mb Hcp k{º- Z m- b - Ø ns\ \nb- a - h - c p- X n- b n¬
sIm≠p-h-cm-\mbn -sX-°≥ F∂m°n am‰n. Kpcp-°ƒ
Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv Ifcn Bcw-`n-°p∂ ka-bØv
tIW¬ tKmZ-h¿Ω-cmP CXv ImWm-\n-S-bm-hp-Ibpw
At±-l-Øn\v Xm¬]cyw tXm∂n 1958¬ kvt]m¿Svkv
Iu¨kn¬ cq]-h-XvI-cn-®-t∏mƒ If-cn-∏-b‰v Atkm-
kn-tb-j≥ D≠m-°n- A-Xn¬ A^n-en-tb-j≥ \¬Ip-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
sX°≥ tIc-f-Øn¬ A°m-eØv Hcp ASn-
XSk{º-Zmbw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. {][m-\-ambpw \mSm¿
kapZmb-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ Cu k{º-
Zm-b-Øn\v \nb-a-]-c-amb AwKo-Imcw \¬Ip-hm≥
{]bm-kambn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ tKmZ-h¿Ω Xs∂ ]cn-
lmcw Is≠Øn AXv sX°≥ k{º-Zm-b-am°n am‰p-
I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
Ifcn ]cn-io-e-\-k-{º-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw
AXns‚ {]tbm-P-\-sØ-°p-dn®pw hni-Z-am-°m-tam-?
D: Ifcn \s√mcp hymbmaapd-bm-Wv. imco-cn-I-
ambpw am\- k n- I - a mbpw \nb- { ¥- W - t i- j nbpw
kwkvIm-chpw CXp-hgn e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 8 hb- p-
ap-X¬ Ip´n-Isf If-cn-bn¬ tN¿°m-hp-∂-XmWv.
AXv 20-˛25 hb- p-h-sc-bm-Imw.
sabvhg-°-Øn-\p≈ ]cn-io-e-\-amWv BZyw.
ssIsIm≠pw Nnesc Imep-sIm≠pw Dgn-s™-SpØv
sabvhg-°-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xn-\p-tijw Nne {]tXyI
hymbm-a-߃ ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv sabv]-b‰v
k{º-Zmbw. 12 AS-hp-I-fp-≠v. AXp-I-gn-™m¬ sabv
hg°w ImWn-°p-hm-\p≈ coXn-Iƒ ˛ Bbp-[-{]-tbm-
K-߃ ˛ sI´p-Im-cn, sNdp-hSn, H‰-t°m¬, ITm-cw,
]cn-N, Ip¥w XpS-ßnb Bbp-[-߃ CXn-\p-]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂p. {][m-\-am-bn-´p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv H‰-t°m¬
k{º-Zm-b-am-Wv. ]T\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn\v IrXy-
ambn kabw ]d-bm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-
cp-sSbpw Xm¬]-cy-Øn\pw ico-c-L-S-\-°pw A\p-k-
cn-®n-cn°pw CXv. imco-cnI{]b-Xv\-Øn-\mWv CXn¬
ap≥Xq°w. Blmcw km[m-cW coXn-bn¬ Xs∂.
Ifcn Imbn-I-amb Hcp A`ym-k-co-Xn-sb-∂-
Xn-s\m-∏w Iebpw NnIn-’-bpw ka-\z-bn-°p∂ Hcp
k{º-Zm-bw IqSnbm-Wt√m?
D: If-cn-∏-b-‰ns‚ {]tXy-IX tIc-f-Ønse
an°-hmdpw F√m Iem-cq-]-ßfpsSbpw Hcp ASn-ÿm-
\-amWnsX-∂m-Wv. IY-I-fn, IqSn-bm-´w, IrjvW-\m-
1186 Nnßw
ln-μp-hn-iz-
´w, tamln-\n-bm-´w CXn-s‚sb√mw Hcp ASn-Ød If-
cn-bn¬ Z¿in-°mw. Hcp]s£, If-cn-bn¬\n∂pw Ime-
{I-taW cq]m-¥-c-s∏-´p-h∂Xmbn-cn°mw Cu Iem-
cq-]-ß-sf-√mw. sXøw, Xnd, F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ A\p-
jvTm-\-I-e-I-fnepw If-cn-bpsS Nph-Sp-Iƒ Is≠-
Øm≥ Ign-bpw. \ne-Iƒ, Nph-Sp-Iƒ, Ne-\-߃
F∂n-h-bn-se√mw Xs∂ \ap°v Cu kmayw Z¿in-
°m-\m-hpw.
NnIn’ If-cn-bpsS `mKw Xs∂-bm-Wv. If-cn-
∏-b-‰n-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®p-≠m-Ip∂ hogvN, £Xw, apdn-
hv, F∂nh-°mWv If-cn-I-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v NnIn-’m-
k-{º-Zmbw cq]-s∏-´p-h-∂-sX-¶nepw AXns‚ {]tbm-
P\w anI- ® - X m- b - X n- \ m¬ C∂v km¿h- { Xn- I - a mb
AwKo-Im-cw In´n-bn-´p-≠v. Atem-∏-Xn, Bbp¿thZw
F∂n-h-bn¬\n∂pw hn`n-∂-amb coXn-bm-sW-¶nepw
Bbp¿thZw ASn-ÿm-\-am°nbp≈ NnIn-’m-co-Xn-
sb-∂p-Xs∂ CXns\ ]d-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. imco-cn-I-
amb Akzm-ÿy-߃, {][m-\-am-bn´pw Injuri based
hogvN, £Xw, BLmXw F∂n-hb - n¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip∂
disorders, hmX-kw-_-‘-amb Akp-J-ß-ƒ, fracture,
dislocation, spine spondilosis, ssIIm-ep-I-fnse Xcn-
∏v , _e- l o- \ - X , spine injuri Imc- W - a p- ≠ m- I p∂
]q¿W-amb Xf¿® F∂nh ]q¿W-ambn am‰p-hm≥
IfcnNnIn’ DØ- a - a m- W v . temIØv C{Xbpw
\s√mcp Sports medicin Cs√-∂p-Xs∂ ]d-bmw. C∂v
Atem-∏Xn \n¿t±-in-°p∂ 90% ikv{X-{In-b-Ifpw
IfcnNnIn-’-sIm≠v Hgn-hm-°p-hm-≥ km[n-°pw.
{]k-hn® DS-s\-bp≈ Ip™p-ap-X¬ \qdp-h-b- p-≈-
h¿°p-hsc CXv {]tbm-P-\-I-c-am-Wv.
If-cn°v ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ \√ kzoI-c-W-
amtWm e`n-°p-∂Xv? `mhn-bn¬ Cu k{º-Zm-b-Øn\v
ImtemNn-X-amb ]cn-jvI-c-Whpw kzoIm-cy-Xbpw
D≠mIptam?
D: Ifcnk{º-Zm-b-Øns‚ `mhn Bim-ky-a-s√-
∂mWv F\n°p tXm∂p-∂-Xv. Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Xøm-
dmbn BcpwXs∂ hcp- ∂ n- √ . F√m- h ¿°pw
tUmIvS¿amcpw F©n-\o-b¿amcpw Bbm¬ aXn.
sNdp∏w apXte AXn-\p≈ {ia-Øn-epam-Wv. as‰m-
∂n\pw ka-b-an-√. a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂pw kvt\lhpw
_lp-am-\hpw Dƒs°m-≈p-hm-\p≈ am\-kn-Im-h-
ÿbpw tNm¿∂p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. ]ns∂ Nne hntZ-
in-Iƒ ChnsS h∂v ]Tn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂p-s≠-
¶nepw hmepw Xpºp-sams° ]Tn®v Ahs‚ Nne
k{º-Zm-b-ß-fp-ambn Iq´n-t®¿Øv ]pXn-sbmcp k{º-
Zm- b - a mbn Chn- s S- Ø s∂ Ah- X - c n- ∏ n- ° p- ∂ p.
AXmIs´ Bfp-Iƒ hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ime-
{I-taW CØcw k{º-Zm-b-߃ ]q¿Æ-ambpw C√m-
Xm-hp-sa-∂mWv Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bw.
31
ln-μp-hn-iz-
hnZym-tam-l≥
P\m-[n-]-Xyw, tZio-b-X,
atX-X-c-Xzw, F∂o cmjv{Sob
LS-I-߃ ssZh-hn-cp-≤hpw,
AXp-sIm≠v h¿Py-hp-ambn
ImWp∂ Hcp cmjv{Sob{]Xy-b
im-kv{XamWv BtKmf C…m-anI
Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xv.
F√m-Øn\pw A¥na A[n-Imcn
A≈m-lp-hm-sW-∂mWv
ChcpsS {]Xy-b-imkv{Xw
21-˛mw\q‰m-≠n¬ hnI-kz-cc
- m-Py-amb `mcXw t\cn-
Sp∂ G‰hpw henb sh√p-hnfn C…m-anI-`oI-c-hm-Z-
amWv . temIw apgp-h≥ C…m-anI`oI-c-hm-Z-ØneqsS
Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n-bp≈ {]h¿Ø-\-߃ Xzcn-
X-K-Xn-bn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
_n≥em-Zs‚ \yqtbm¿°v B{I-a-W-Øn-\ptijw
BtKmf C…m-anIXo{h-hmZw Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-bn.
knan ""C¥y-bpsS tamN\w C…m-an-eqsS'' F∂p ]d-
™-t∏mƒ _n≥em-Z≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv ""temI-Øns‚
tamN\w C…m-an-eqsS'' F∂m-Wv. P\m-[n-]-Xyw, tZio-
b-X, atX-X-c-Xzw, F∂o cmjv{SobLS-I-߃ ssZh-
hn-cp-≤hpw, AXp-sIm≠v h¿Py-hp-ambn ImWp∂ Hcp
cmjv{Sob{]Xy-bim-kv{XamWv BtKmf C…m-anI
Xo{h-hm-Z-Øn\p ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xv. F√m-Øn\pw A¥na
A[n-Imcn A≈m-lp-hm-sW-∂mWv ChcpsS {]Xy-b-
imkv{Xw.
temIsØ Iogvt]m-´-Sn-∏n-°p∂ bmYmÿn-Xn-Ihpw
A]-I-S-Im-cn-bpamb Cu Nn¥m-KXn A^vKm-\n-ÿm-
32 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-
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{io\K-dnse ""i¶-cm-Nmcy ln√ns‚''
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t]cv ""XmJXv kpsse-am≥ XbnwKv ''
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sa∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p.
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""C…m-am-_mZv '' F∂pw
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a\:ÿnXnsbbpw A´n- a - d n- ° m≥ {ian-
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Ah¿ am‰n-sbSp-Øp.
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in£ A\p- ` - h n- ° p- I bpw Ah- k m\w
\nse A¬sJzm-bvZ˛ Xmen-_m≥ kJy-Øn-eqsS _mwKvfqcp kvt^mS-\-Ønse {]Xn F∂ \ne-bn¬
]mIn-ÿm-\pw, Imivaocpw IS-∂m-Wv. C¥ybnepw AdÃp ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂- aAZ\n-s°-
tIc- f - Ø nepsaØp- ∂ - X v . Xo{h- h mZn ap…n- ß sf Xnsc C{X-tbsd sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠m-bn´pw \S-]-Sn-I-sf-
{]oWn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Imivaocnse Ncn-{X-{]-kn- Sp-°msX DtZym-K-ÿ-hrμw aSn®p \n¬°p-∂-Xn\p
≤-ß-fmb ]e ÿe-ßfpsSbpw t]cp-Iƒ t]mepw Imc-Ww, D∂Xßfn-ep≈ aAZ\n-bpsS _‘-amWv.
am‰m≥ ap^vXn apl-ΩZv Kh¨sa‚ v Xøm-dm-bn. Cu
\S]Sn ]n∂oSv lnμp-°-fpsS i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[- lnμp-aXw Hcn-°epw `oI-c-hm-ZsØ t{]m’m-ln-
Øn\p Imc-Wm-bn. F¶nepw {io\K-dnse ""i¶-cm- ∏n-°p∂ \S-]-Sn kzoI-cn-®n-´n√. hniz-lnμp]cn-j-Øv,
Nmcy ln√ns‚'' t]cv ""XmJXv kpsse-am≥ XbnwKv'' _P-cw-KvZ-ƒ, Zp¿§m-hm-ln-\n, cmjv{Sob kzbw-tk-h-
(kpsse-am≥ ae) F∂pw "A\¥-\mKv' F∂ ÿe- Iv kwLv F∂o kwL-S-\-Iƒ Hcn-°¬ t]mepw
\maw ""C…m-am-_mZv'' F∂pw Ah¿ am‰n-sbSp-Øp. cmPy-t{Zm-l-]-c-amb Hcp hm°p-t]mepw D®-cn-®n-´n-√.
]mIn-ÿms‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ Imivao¿ {]tZ-i-ß- ""P\\o P∑-`q-an› kz¿KmZ]n Kco-bkn'' AXmbv
fnse ]e ÿe-t∏-cp-Ifpw t\csØ Xs∂ Ah¿ ""s]‰-Ω-bpw, ]nd-∂-\m-Spw, as‰-¥n-t\-°mfpw al-
am‰n-bn-´p-≠v. ""Inj≥ KwKm \Zn'' Ct∏mƒ ""\oew\Zn- Øcw'' F∂ B¿j-`m-cX-kwkvIm-csØ Ac-°n-
bm-Wv. ""Inj≥ KwKm-hen'' ""hZnbo \oew'' F∂pw ´p-d-∏n-°pI F∂-XmWv Cu kwL-S-\-Iƒ Db¿Øn-
Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ""imc-Zm-]oTw'' ∏n-Sn-°p∂ B]vX-hm-Iyw.
""^mØnam \K¿'' Bbn. sR´n-∏n-°p∂ as‰mcp amXr-`qan BgvN-]-Xn-∏n¬ hniz-lnμp]cn-jØv
kXyw sslμhZ¿i-\-ßsf Pohn-X-{h-X-am-°nb A¥m- c mjv { S P\- d ¬ sk{I- ´ dn {]ho¨`mbn
Imivao¿ ]fin‰pIƒ Xo{h-hmZØns‚ temI- sXmKm-Un-b-s°-Xn-sc, lnμp\thm-∞m-\-Øn\pw
Ønse G‰hpw henb Cc-bmbnØo¿∂v A\y-am-bn- lnμp-XzsØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bp≈
s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hndfn ]q≠ Hcp
BtKmf C…m- a nI Xo{h- h mZØns‚ e£yw hn`m- K - Ø ns‚ {]Xn- \ n[n Fgp- X p- I - b p- ≠ m- b n.
temIw apgp-h\pw C…m-an-I-`-cWw F∂-Xm-Wv. CX- {]ho¨`mbn sXmKm-Un-bmPnbpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬
c-a-X-߃°pw P\-߃°pw ÿm\-an-√mØ Cu `qcn-]£w hcp∂ lnμp i‡nbm¿÷n-°m≥ XpS-
`cWw A≈m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn-em-Wv \S-∏m-°-s∏- ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ bmYm¿∞yw a\- n-em-°nb
Sp-∂-Xv. aX-ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sSbpw cmjv{So-b-tkz-—m-[n-]- I]-S-a-tX-Xc-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS Ip{]-
Xy-If- p-sSbpw GIm-[n-]Xy-`c-Wa - mbn AXv A[x]Xn- N-c-W-߃ \SØn lnμp-XzsØ XI¿°m-\p≈
°psa∂v hnhn[ temI-cm-jv{S-ß-fpsS A\p-`-h-߃ KqV-{iaw \S-Øp∂p F∂-Xns‚ {]Xy£ DZm-lc-
sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. W-amWv amXr-`qan BgvN-∏Xn∏n¬ {]Xy-£-s∏´
teJ\w. \yq\-]-£-{]o-W\w \SØn tIm∏n-Iƒ
DØ- t c- ¥ y≥ kv t ^mS- \ - ß fp- a mbn _‘- s ∏´v [mcmfw hn‰-gn-°m-sa∂ KqVm-tem-N-\bpw CXn\p
AdÃp sNø-s∏-´-h-cp-ambn Nne am[y-a-{]-h¿Ø-I¿ ]n∂n-ep-s≠∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
\S-Ønb A`n-ap-J-Øn-¬, A≈m-lp-hns‚ lnXm-\p-
1186 Nnßw 33
ln-μp-hn-iz-

t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠ns\ \ntcm-[n-°Ww

hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v
_n.-B¿. _me-cm-a≥ tIcf apJy-a-{¥n°v Ab® IØns‚ ]q¿W-cq-]w.

tIc-f-Øn¬ t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠ns‚ Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ H∂mbn Zn\w-{]Xn ]pd-Øp-h-∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-Ib - m-Wv.
sXmSp-]p-g-bn¬ A≤ym-]-Is‚ ssI sh´nam‰n-b-Xpw, sjm¿Wq¿ ]mk-©¿ s{Sbn-\ns‚ t{_°v
apdn®ph®-Xpw, h©n-\mSv FIvkv{]- n¬ kvt^mSIhkvXp-°ƒ Is≠-Sp-ØXpw, tImgn-t°mSv ]ø-∂q¿
_ n¬\n∂v 300 Un‰-t\-‰-dp-I-fpw 75 ^yqkv IW-£-\p-Ifpw Is≠SpØXpw GXm\pw Znhk-ß-fn¬
\S∂ kw`-hß - f- m-Wv.
t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v Pn√m sk{I-´dn a¨kq-dns‚ Bep-h-bnse ho´n¬\n-∂pw ]nSn-s®-SpØ tcJ-I-
fn¬ tNm‰m-\n-°-c, ssh°w alm-tZ-h-t£-{Xw, Xncp-hm-g-Ip∂v tZho-t£{Xw XpSßn 13 t£{X-ß-fpsS
am∏pw kvsI®pw, dq´v am∏pw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Hcp Iem-]-Øn\v t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚
sXfn-hp-If - m-Wn-h. euPn-lm-Zns‚ \oe®n{X-ßfpw Zmcpƒ JpZ-bpsS hn[n \S-∏m-°p∂ kn.-Un.-Ifpw am∏v
At]-£n-°p-∂h - c- psS XeIƒ Adp-°p-∂X - pw, kv{XoI-fp- sS kvX\-߃ tOZn-°p-∂X - p-amb `oI-cc - w-Kß-
fpsS Nn{Xo-I-cWw Cßs\ \nc-h[n Zriy-ß-fp≈ kn.-Un.-Ifpw Is≠-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn¬ ae-∏p-d-Øpw, tImgn-t°m-Spw, IÆq-cpw, Imk¿tKm-Spw, Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øns‚ Ing-°≥
taJ-eI - f - nepw tIm´bw Pn√-bnepw 300 Zmcpƒ JpZm (Xm-en-_m≥ tamU¬ tImS-Xn-Iƒ) {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-
s≠-∂mWv Adn-bp-∂X - v. `mc-XØ- ns‚ \nb-ah - y-hÿ - sb sh√p-hn-fn®p {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Zmcpƒ JpZ-bpsS
tIc-f-Øns‚ Npa-Xe Ajvd^v aue-hn-°m-Wv. Cucm-‰p-t]-´-bmWv Cbm-fpsS Bÿm-\w. aqhm-‰p-]pg
kztZ-in-bm-Wv.
hntZi Xo{h-hmZn kwL-S-\-Iƒ tImSn-°-W-°n\p cq] tIc-f-Øn-te°v Hgp-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂pw Cu
]Ww D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv Xo{h-hmZw \S-Øp-∂s - X∂pw cl-kym-t\z-jW GP≥kn-Iƒ _‘-s∏-´h - sc Adn-
bn-®n-cp-∂n´pw Hct\z-jW - hpw \S-∂X - mbn hnh-ca - n-√. sXmSp-]pg \yqam≥ tImtf-Pn-¬ tNmZy-t]-∏¿ hnhm-
Z-ap≠mb-t∏mƒ Xs∂ {]kvXpX A≤ym-]I - \- p-t\sc h[-{iaw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂v tI{μ C‚-en-P≥kv _yqtdm-
bpw k - w-ÿm\ t]meo-kns‚ kvs]jy¬ {_m©pw tIcf t]meo-kn\v ap∂dn-bn-∏v \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. `oI-c-
kw-LS- \ - b - mb A¬IzbnZ tIc-fØ - n¬ tImSn-°W - ° - n\v cq] FØn-®X - m-bn-´p≈ hnhcw tI{μ kwÿm\
C‚-en-P≥kv hn`m-KØ - n\v In´n-bn-´p-≠v. t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠pw, A¬IzbvZbp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘w sF.-_n. ÿnco-
I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠pw, ejvI¿ C tXmbn-_b - pam-bn-´p≈ _‘hpw sF.-_n. t\csØ dnt∏m¿´v
sNbvXn-cp∂p. F∂n´pw kwÿm\ B`y-¥ca{¥m-ebw Imcy-amb \S-]S- n-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈m-ØXv A¤p-
Xm-hl - a - m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
]mIvNmc-kw-L-S-\-bmb sF.Fkv.-sF, ejvI¿ C sXmbn_ F∂n-h-bpsS klm-b-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-
bmWv ChnsS Xo{h-hmZw \S-°p-∂X - v. ae-∏p-dØv h¿j-߃°p-apºv Xnø-‰d- p-Iƒ IØn®v Nmº-em-°nb
kw`hw Xo{h-hm-ZØ - ns‚ XpS°w Bbn-cp-∂p. 2003 ¬ amdmSv F´v lnμp-°sf arKo-ba - mbn sImesNbvXXv
Xo{h-hm-ZØ - ns‚ c≠mw-L´- a - m-bn-cp-∂p. Imivao-cn¬ Nne ae-bm-fn-Iƒ t]meokv ]nSn-bn-em-bt- ∏mƒ apX¬
tIc-f-Øn¬ Xo{h-hm-Z-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ i‡n-s∏-Sp-∂Xp kw_-‘n®v kqN-\-Iƒ e`n-®-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬
tIc-fk - ¿°m¿ kμ¿`-Øn-s\mØv Db¿∂n-√. Ip‰-Ic - a
- mb A\m-ÿb - mWv B`y-¥c - h
- I - p∏v ImWn°p∂Xv.
t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠ns‚ cmjv{So-b-kw-L-S-\-bmb Fkv.-Un.-]n.-sF. Beph aW-∏p-dØv `oI-c-]-cn-io-e-
\-amWv \S-Øn-b-Xv. ad-®p-sI´n \mep-`m-KØpw \nco-£W Sh-dp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®m-bn-cp∂p Iymºv \S-∂-Xv.
Cu Iymºn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øh - sc Ipdn®v At\z-jW - w \SØWw. t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠ns\ \ntcm-[n-°p-Ib - m-sW-
¶n¬ ]Icw {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\mbn 34-˛-Hmfw …o∏¿ sk√p-Iƒ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
\yq\-]£ - t- hm-´p-Iƒ e£yw sh®p≈ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-If - psS \o°-ßf - mWv Xo{h-hm-Zn-Iƒ°v {]tNm-
Z\w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. A[n-Imcw \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ th≠n cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-߃ Ip‰-hm-fn-I-tfmSpw Xo{h-hm-
Zn-It- fmSpw Ahn-ip≤ Iq´p-sI-´p-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂X - n-eq-sS-bmWv Xo{h-hmZw hf¿∂p ]¥-en-°p-∂X - v.
CØcw Xo{h-hm-Z{- ]-h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-Øp∂ t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠ns‚ kmº-ØnI t{kmX v At\z-jn-
°-W-sa∂pw ChcpsS {]h¿Ø-\-߃ tI{μ GP≥kn-sb-s°m≠v At\z-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ B¿÷hw
Im´-Ws - a∂pw t]m∏p-e¿ {^≠v F∂ kwL-S\ - sb DS-\Sn \ntcm-[n-°W - s- a∂pw tIcf k¿°m-cn-t\m-Sm-
h-iy-s∏Sp-∂p.

34 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

am t`cv am kwhnIvYmƒAX-ta-cqcv bt⁄m ƒXtacpcv \‡-a-`bw Znhm\x k¿hm Bim

aa an{Xw `h¥px'' (AY¿hw)
bP-am-\ky {]Pm-`q-bmXv {XnXm-bXzm ZznXmb ssXzI-Xmb Xzm. 23
cmhpw ]Iepw A`-b-a-\p-`-hn-°p-
Ejn:˛ ]c-tajvTo {]Pm-]-Xnx, tZh-Xm-˛-A·nx Oμx˛ _rlXo.
∂-h\v kIe Zn°p-Ifpw an{X-am-
kzcx ˛ a[yax
bn- Ø o- c p- ∂ p. Cuim- h m- k y-
A\zbw anZwk¿hw (b-Pp.40.1.) F∂-Xnse
amt`cv amt`x am kw-hnIvYmx b⁄-A-X-tacpx bP-am-\ky Cuiz- c s‚ k¿Δ B—m- Z - \ - X z-
{]Pmx AX-tacpx `qbmXv. {XnXm-bXzm ZznXm-bXzm GI-Xm-bXzm. sØ- ° p- d n- ® p≈ A\p- ` hw Hcp-
A¿Yw hs\ \n¿`o- I - \ m- ° p- ∂ p. am
kwhnIv Y mx ˛ DtZzKw sIm≠v
`b-s∏-S-cpXv. N©-e-\m-I-cp-Xv.
b⁄w {Inbm- ` - b - a mWv . bP- a m-
\s‚ k¥m-\hpw {Inbm-io-e-\m-I-
s´. aq∂v, c≠v, AYhm H∂p-sIm≠v
\o ]cn-]-Iz-am-hp-I.
`mjyw
khn-Xm-hns‚ Ir]-bm¬ ]cn-
]-IzX t\Snb hy‡n kZm- \n¿`-
b-\m-Ip-∂p. Ah-\n¬ ssZho-k-º-
Øns‚ hnIm- k - a p- ≠ m- h p- ∂ p.
CXns‚ {]mcw`w \n¿`-b-X-bm-Wv.
AXn-\m¬ ]d-bp-∂p, amt`x˛ `b-s∏-
S-cp-Xv. `bw t{]a-Øns‚ A`m-h-
sØ -Im-Wn-°p-∂p. FhnsS t{]a-
apt≠m AhnsS `b-an-√. Cuiz-c-
t\mSv `‡n-bp-≈-h\v Cuiz-cs\
`b-°m-s\m-°p-I-bn-√. `b-s∏-S-cpXv
F∂-Xn-\¿∞w t{]an-°-W-sa-∂m-
Wv. kIe Ncm-N-c-ßfnepw A¥-
cyman cqt]W h¿Øn-°p∂ Cuiz-
cs\ t{]an-°p-∂-h≥ kIeNcm-N-
c-ß-tfbpw t{]an-°p-∂p. ""B `bw

1186 Nnßw 35
ln-μp-hn-iz-
N©-e-\m-I-cp-Xv. DXvI-WvT-bmWv Nm©ey-Øn-\p-
Im-c-Ww. \n¿`-b≥ k-I-e-tcbpw an{X-am-bn-°m-Wp-
∂- X n- \ m¬, Cuiz- c s‚ t{]a- — m- b - b n¬ hkn-
°p∂Xn\m¬, H∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw DXvI-WvT-\m-hp-∂n-
√. Ahs‚ NnØw ZrVhpw \n›-e-hp-am-hp-∂p.
b⁄x- A-tX-tacpx Pohm-flmhv {IXp-hm-Wv. {Inbm-
io-e-\m-Wv.- AXn-\m¬ b⁄w Pohs‚ kz`m-h-am-
Wv. t{ijvT-X-a-amb I¿a-amWv b⁄w. B b⁄m-
\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬ Xf¿®-bp-≠m-h-cp-Xv. \ntXy\ \nb-
ta\ D’m-l-]q¿hw b⁄w sNbvXp-sIm-t≠-bn-
cn-°Ww. bP-am-\ky {]Pm AX-ta-cpx -`q-bm-Xvx
krjv S nb⁄- Ø ns‚ cN- b n- X m- h mb ]c- a m- fl m-
hns‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ Hcn-°epw I¿am-\p-jvTm-\-ß-fn¬
£oWn- X - c m- h m≥ ]mSn- √ . Cuiz- t cm- ] m- k I¿
£oWn-X-cm-hp-I-bn-√. Ah-sc-t∏mgpw Du¿÷-kz--
ecm-Wv. {]Ir-Xnsb D]m-kn-°p-∂-h¿ hnem-k-a-b-cm-
I-bm¬ £oWn-X-cm-hp-∂p. Xzm {Xn-Xmb ˛ Cuiz-
c≥ \ns∂ ⁄m\w, I¿aw, `‡n F∂o aq∂ns‚
hnIm-k-Øn-\mbn t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. ⁄m\-]q¿h-I-
amb I¿a-amWv `‡n. AXn-\m¬ ZznXmb Xzm ˛
\ns∂ PvRm\w, I¿aw F∂n-h-bpsS hnIm-k-Øn-
\mbn t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. I¿a-t{]-c-WbpsS B[mcw
⁄m\-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬, GI-Xmb Xzm ˛ ⁄m\-
Øns‚ hnkv X m- c - Ø n- \ mbn t{]c- W - \ ¬Ip- ∂ p.
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ⁄m\-Øn¬ I¿ahpw `‡nbpw
AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ⁄m\-Øns‚ Bhn-jvIr-X-cq-
]-am-Wv I¿aw. B I¿aw Cuiz-cm¿∏-W-am-hp-tºmƒ
`‡n-bm-hp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ {Inbm-hm-t\j {_“-
hnZmw hcnjvTx ˛ {Inbm-io-e≥ {_“-th-Øp-°-fn¬
t{ijvT-\m-hp-∂p. (Xp-S-cpw )

l\p-aZv i‡n PmK-c¨ kanXn

l\p-aZv i‡n PmK-c¨ kanXn kwÿm-\-Xecq]o-I-c-W-tbmKw

kzman \nXym-\μ kc-kzXn DXvLm-S\w sNøp-∂p.
Atbm-≤y-bnse {iocm-a-P-∑-`q-an-bn¬ cma-t£{X \n¿ΩmW{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn l\p-
aZv a{¥km[-\bpw P]-b-⁄-ßfpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v hnhn[ lnμp kwL-S\mt\Xm-°-fp-sSbpw k\ym-
kn-t{i-j-\vT-∑m-cp-sSbpw ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Xocp-am-\-am-bn. 2010 BKÃv 16\v Xpf-kn-Zm-k-P-b¥n apX¬
Unkw-_¿ 17\v KoXm-P-b¥n hsc \S-°p∂ AJn-te¥ym ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS `mK-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ 31
tI{μ-ß-fn¬ l\p-aZv i‡nPmK-c¨ kan-Xn-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w \S°p-∂-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v 5000¬ ]cw
ÿe-ß-fn¬ l\p-aZv i‡n PmK-c¨ A\p-jvTm\w \S-°p-∂-Xmbncn°pw. kam-]-\-L-´-Øn¬ cmjv{So-
b-t\-Xm-°-sfbpw ]m¿e-sa‚w-K-ß-sfbpw k\ym-kn-am¿ kao-]n®v tkma-\m-Y-t£-{X-\n¿am-W-Øn-\m-
h-iy-amb \nb-a-\n¿amWw \S-Øn-b-Xp-t]mse cma-P-∑-`qan t£{X-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\pw \nbaw \n¿Ωn-°-
W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-Spw.
l\p-aZv i‡n PmK-c¨kan-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\v sIm®n-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬
PÃnkv sI.-]n. cm[m-Ir-jvWtat\m≥ A≤y-£X hln-®p. k\ym-kn-am¿, X{¥n-ap-Jy¿, t£{X-`m-c-
hm-ln-Iƒ, kmap-Zm-bnI kwL-S\m t\Xm-°ƒ F∂n-h¿ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

36 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

l-\p-aZvi‡n PmK-c-¨ kanXn `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ

apJy c£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
`mK-h-X-lwkw {_“-{io. a≈n-bq¿ i¶-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn, tIm´bw; {ioaZv kzman NnZm-\-μ-]pcn AssZz-
Xm{i-aw, tImgn-t°mSv; {ioaZv kzman \nXym-\μkc-kzXn, inhm-\-μm-{i-aw, ]me-°mSv; kzman thZm-\μ
kc-kzXn, KoXm-a-μn-cm-{i-aw, tIm´bw; {ioaZv kzman Kcp-U-[z-Pm-\μ Xo¿∞m-]-Z¿, Xo¿∞-]m-Zm-{iaw
hmgq¿, tIm´bw; {ioaZv kzman kz{]-`m-\μ {iocm-a-IrjvW aTw, sImbn-em≠n; {ioaZv kzman {]im-
¥m-\μ Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿; {_“{io A`-bm-\μ Xo¿∞]m-Z¿, {iohn-Zym-[-n-cmP tkhm-{i-aw, ]me; {ioaZv
kzman hna-em-\μ, hna-em-\μm-{i-aw. h¿°e; {ioaZv kzman -kZvkzcq-]m-\-μ-k-c-kzXn Bfl-t_m-[n\n
B{i-aw, Fcp-taen; kzman {_“m-]m-Zm\μ kc-kzXn, {iocm-a-Zm-km-{iaw, sNt¶m-´p-tIm-Ww, Xncp-h-
\-¥-]pcw.
c£m-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
PÃnkv cm[m-Ir-jvW-ta-t\m≥; X{¥n-ap-Jy≥ cmPo-hcv IWvT-ccv, Xmgva¨aTw; X{¥n-ap-Jy≥ A°o-c-
a¨ Imfn-Zmk `´-Xn-cn-∏mSv; kZvKpcp {_“{io cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥ \ºq-Xncn, N°p-f-Øp-Imhv; {_“{io
]d-hq¿ {io[-c≥ X{¥n; ]n. cma-h¿Ω-cmP, ]q™m¿ Im™n-c-a‰w sIm´mcw; tchXn Xncp\mƒ ]¥fw
henb Xºp-cm≥ cma-h¿ΩcmP, A\-¥-]pcw sIm´mcw; tUm. kpa-Xn-°p´n AΩ, s]cp∂, If-Øn¬
N{μ-ti-J-c≥ \mb¿, Kpcp-kzman Aº-e-∏pg Aø-∏-`-‡-kwLw; sshZy-`q-jWw cmL-h≥ Xncp-ap¬∏mSv;
{io B™w IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn, Xncp-\m-am-Nm-cy≥, Kpcp-hm-bq¿; tUm. _m_p-hn-P-b-\mYv am[-h-aw-
Kew.
{]kn-U‚ v
tUm. F kpIp-am-c≥ \mb¿ ap≥ sshkv Nm≥k-e¿, tIc-fm-bq-Wn-th-gvkn‰n.
h¿°nwKv {]kn-U‚ v
tKmhnμ`c-X≥ ko\n-b¿ AUz-t°-‰v, tIc-f-ssl-t°m-SXn.
P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn ˛ ImeSn aWn-I-WvT≥
sk{I-´-dn-am¿
tUm. ]n.-Pn. IrjvW-]n≈ Ipdn®n BXp-cm-{i-aw, sI.-sI. X¶-∏≥, AJne tIcf lnμp kmw_-h¿
alm-k`; tkXp-am-[-h≥ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ P\Xm tlmkv]n-‰¬, hS-Ic, AUz. amtßm´v cm[m-
Ir-jvW≥ AJn-e-`m-cX {ioaZv `mK-hXk{Xw; {_“-Nmcn `m¿K-hdmw {iocm-a-Zm-km-{i-aw, sNt¶m-´p-
tIm-Ww, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw.
{Sj-d¿ ˛ -sI.-]n. \mcm-b-W≥, ]me.

hniz-lnμp]cn-j-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-
Øn¬ ]mh-°pfw lnμp kmwkvIm-cn-
I-tI-{μ-Øn¬ h®v `mc-Xob the≥
skmssk-‰n-bnse AwK-߃°mbn
\S-Ønb ]qPm- {Inbm ]T-\-¢m-kn¬
]s¶-Sp-Øh- ¿ hn.-F®
- .v ]
- n. AJn-te¥y
D]m-≤y-£≥ sI.-hn. aZ-\≥, sshkv
{]kn-U‚ v ]n.-sI. `mkvI-c≥ F∂n-
h¿s°m∏w.

1186 Nnßw 37
ln-μp-hn-iz-
(FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ XpS¿®)

cmPy-Øns‚ \nc-h[n `mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Ad-Ãp-sN-ø-s∏´ Bbp-[-]-cn-io-e\w t\Snb Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fn¬

\s√mcp iX-am\w ae-bm-fn-I-fp-ap-s≠∂ sR´n-°p∂ hm¿Ø ]pd-Øp-h-∂n´v A[n-I-Im-e-am-bn-´n-√. AXn-
s\-Xp-S¿∂v \S∂ At\z-j-W-ß-fn-¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-b-Xv _mw•q-cn¬ AS°w ]e \n¿Wm-bItI{μ-ß-
fnepw \S∂ Xo{h-hmZn B{I-a-W-ßfpsS Bkq-{XWw \S-∂Xv tIc-f-Øn¬ BsW-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]ocp-
taSpw If-a-t»-cnbpw IÆqcpw tImgn-t°m-Sp-sa√mw Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ]cn-io-e\thZn-I-fmbnØo¿∂p. XSn-
b‚hnS \ko-dn-seØn \n¬°p∂ Xo{h-hmZn]c-º-c-bpsS tIc-f-_-‘-Øns‚ Bgw C\nbpw a\- n-em-°-
s∏-Sm≥ InS-°p-∂-tX-bp-≈q.
t]m∏p-e¿ {^s≠∂ t]cn¬ Ct∏mƒ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ F≥.-F-Un-.F^v BWv ap…owbphm-°sf dn{Iq´v
sNbvXv tIc-f-Øn¬ Xo{h-hmZ{]h-¿Ø\-߃°v {][m\ t\XrXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xv ssIsh´p-kw-`-h-sØ-Øp-
S¿∂v Ad-Ãn-emb apgp-h≥t]cpw F≥.-Un.-F-^p-Im-cmWv. am{X-a-√, tIc-f-Øn¬ \S∂ ]e sIme-]m-X-I-
ßfpw F≥.-Un.-F-^p-Im-cpsS aX Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS \c-\m-bm-´m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw sXfn-™n-´p-≠v. Xo{h-
hm-Z-{]-h-¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS aXw hf¿Øp∂ Ch-cpsS lo\-amb AP≠ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v a\p-jymh-
Im-i-Øns‚ hymP-ap-Jw-aqSn [cn® Nne kwL-S-\-I-fp-ap-≠v. IqSmsX XSn-b-‚-hnS \ko-dn-s\-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿°v
]nUn.-]n. t\Xmhv aAvZ\n-bp-am-bn-´p≈ _‘hpw ]pdØp h∂pIgn-™p. If-a-t»cn _kv IØn-°¬
kw`-hhpw tImgn-t°m´v _kv Ãm‚n¬ \S∂ Pem-‰n≥ kvt^mS-\-]-co-£-W-hp-sa√mw A\p-_-‘-L-S-I-ß-
fm-sW∂v hy‡-am-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ tIc-f-k¿°m¿ Xo{h-hm-Zn-Isf c£n-°p-I-sb∂ kao-]-\-amWv C°m-
e-a-{Xbpw ssIs°m-≠n-´p-≈-Xv. aAv-Z-\nsb tImb-º-Øq¿ Pbn-en¬ \n∂pw tamNn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \nba-k-`-
bn¬ H‰-s°-´mbn {]tabw ]m m-°nb cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS \mSmWv tIc-fw. B`y{¥ hIp-∏p-a{¥n tImSn-
tbcn _me-Ir-jvWs\ Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw Pbn-∏n-°p-hm≥ CtX kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]c-ky-ambn cwK-Øn-d-
ßn-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ temI-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ]nW-dmbn hnP-b≥ AS-°-ap≈ CS-Xp-ap-∂Wn t\Xm-
°ƒ Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fp-ambn ]c-ky-ambn thZn ]¶n-Sp-I-hsc sNbvXp. am{X-a-√. CS-Xp-t\-Xm-°-fpsS hm’-ey-
`m-P-\-amb UnPn]n tSma≥ X®-¶-cn-bpsS t]cn¬ Db¿∂ Btcm-]-W-ßfpw H´pw kpJ-I-c-a-√mØ ktμ-i-
amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. Bcym-S≥ apl-Ω-Zns\-t∏m-ep≈ tIm¨{K v t\Xm-°ƒ ]c-ky-ambn C…m-anI Xo{h-
hm-Z-Øn-s\-Xnsc i–-ap-b¿Øn-bn´pw AXv apl-Ω-Zns‚ am{Xw A`n-{]m-bam-sW∂pw R߃°v t]m∏p-e¿
{^≠ns‚ thm´v thW-sa∂pw {]Jym-]n® DΩ≥Nm-≠n-sb-t∏m-ep-≈h¿ \bn-°p∂ bpUn.-F^pw hy‡-
amb Xo{h-hm-Zm\p-Iqe \ne-]m-SmWv FSp-°p-∂-Xv. £Wn-I-amb t\´-߃°p-th≠n Ah-k-c-hm-Z-]-c-amb
kao-]\w ssIs°m-≈p∂ CØcw cmjv{So-b-°m-cpsS {]hr-Øn-I-fpsS Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xym-LmXw tIcfw
as‰mcp Imivao-cm-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\n-S-bm-°pw. am\hpw Poh\pw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ th≠n Imivao-cn¬ ]em-b\w
sNøp∂, P∑- \ m- ´ n¬ A`- b m¿∞n- I - f m- t h≠n h∂ Imiv a ocn]fin- ‰ p- I - f psS Zmcp- W - a mb ZpcnXw
Nn¥n®pt\m°p-I. Ct∏m-gpw Fcn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Imem-]-Øo-bn¬ th´-∏-´n-I-sf-t∏mse B´n-∏m-bn-°-
s∏-Sp∂ Ah-cpsS Zb-\ob Nn{Xw \ΩpsS ""a\p-jym-h-Im-i˛ atX-X-cXz' At∏m-kvX-e-∑m-cmb apJy-[mcm
am[y-a-߃ t]mepw ad-®p-sh-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu A\p-`hw \msf tIc-f-Ønse `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\pw
D≠m-Ipw. tIc-f-ap-Jy-a{¥n ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥ ASn-h-c-bn-´p-]-d-bp∂Xpw CXp Xs∂-bm-Wv. s]mfn‰v _yqtdm-
tbm-K-Øn-\p-tijw U¬ln-bn¬ sh®v ANyp-Xm-\-μ≥ \S-Ønb ]{X-k-tΩf-\-Øn¬ ]d-™Xv CXp-X-
s∂. ASpØ 20 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ tIcfw Hcp C…m-anI cmjv{S-am-°p-hm-\p≈ F√m X{¥-ßfpw Xo{h-hm-
Zn-Iƒ ]b-‰n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn cl-ky-t\z-jW GP≥kn-Isf D≤-cn®v apJy-a{¥n Xs∂ ]d-bp-tºmƒ,
eu Pnlm-Zpw, em‚ vPnlmZpw thsdbpw \nc-h[n KqV-X-{¥-ßfpw hgn tIcfw C…m-ao-I-cn-°p-hm\pw {]h¿Ø-
\-߃ Ac-tß-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, thm´p-_m¶v cmjv{Sobw Ifn®v k®mdpw cwK\mY\pw ]msemfn
IΩo-j-W\pw C…m-anI _m¶pw \S-∏n-em-°p-hm≥ a’-cn®v `qcn-]-£-k-ap-Zm-bsØ ]m¿izh-XvI-cn®v hy‡-
amb h¿Kob{[pho-I-cWw \SØns°m≠n-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS cmjv{SobI£n-Iƒ°v Xs∂-bt√ CXn-s\√mw
apgp-h≥ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw? R߃°v tNmZn-°p-hm-\p≈Xv CXp-am-{X-am-Wv. DØcw ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Is´ apJy-
a{¥n {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp-∂-X-S-°-ap≈ hnhn[ cmjv{SobI£n-Ifpw.
hm¬°jvWw; tNmZy-t]-∏-dn¬ C…m-anI aX-\nμ \S-Øn-b-Xn\v Bcpw ]cmXn \¬Im-Xn-cp-∂n´pw
k¿°m¿ hI {Ian-\¬tIkpw hnZym-`ymk a{¥n (kw-kvIm-cn-I)-bpsS ]cn-lm-k-hpw. \mSp apgp-h≥ lnμp-
tZ-h-X-amsc XpWn-bp-cn™ A]-am-\n® Fw.-F-^v. lpss \v AtX k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw kmwkvIm-cn-I(-hn-Zym-
`ymk a{¥n-bp-sSbpw ]mcn-tXm-jnIw! t\m°tW t]m°v)

38 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

kmwJy-
Zzn-Xo-tbm-tbmKw
≤ym-b

(c≠mw A≤ym-bw)

kc-kzXn Fkv. hmcy¿

bmsXm-cm-bp-[-ßfpw Bflm-hns\ apdn-°p-∂n√. A·n AXns\

Zln-∏n-°p-∂n√. Pew \\-°p-∂n√. hmbphpw AXns\ hc-´p-∂n√ (D-e¿Øp-∂n√).
bmsXm-∂n-t\mSpw _‘-s∏-SmsX h¿Øn-°p-∂-XmWv Bflm-hv. kpJZpxJ-ß-tfm, ]m]-]p-Wy-
ßtfm bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønepw Bflm-hns\ _m[n-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Ah-sbms° "Xm≥ ico-c-
amWv ' F∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-hsc _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]pI- Np-a-cn¬ Icn-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw.

hmkmwkn Po¿Wm\n bYm hnlmb ∂- X v . AXp- t ]mse Pohm- fl mhpw ]gb icocw
\hm\n KrlvWmXn \tcmƒ]cmWn!! hnSpwapsº Xs‚ I¿Ω- ß ƒ°- \ p- k - c n® Hcp
XYm ico-cmWn hnlmbPo¿Æm! kq£va-i-cocw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. CXns\ Imc-W-
\y∂ym\n kwbmXn \hmZn tZlmx!! i-co-cw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Hcp hr£-Øns‚ _oP-sa-
∂-t]mse AXp Ipsd Znhkw AZr-iy-amb \ne-
22
bn¬ h¿Øn®v ]n∂o-SmWv ÿqe-i-co-c-ambn P\n-
kmcw °p-∂-Xv. Cßs\ ÿqe-i-co-c-sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv
]gb hkv{X-ß-fp-t]-£n®v a\p-jy¿ ]pXnb P\\w F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.
hkv{X-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Pohm-flmhv ss\\w Onμ¥n ikv{XmWn!
]gb (Po¿Æn- ® ) ico- c - a p- t ]- £ n®v ]pXp- X mbn ss\\w ZlXn ]mhIx!!
as‰mcp icocw kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. \ ssN\w t¢Z-b-¥ymt]m
Ipdn∏v \ timj-bXn amcpXx!! 23
kmcw
a\p-jy¿ ]gb hkv{Xw am‰n ]pXnbXWn-bp-
∂Xv \mw I≠n-´nt√? ]pXnb hkv{Xw AWn™ bmsXm-cm-bp-[ß
- fpw Bflm-hns\ apdn-°p-∂n√.
tij-am-W-h¿ ]g-b-Xp- am‰n AXns\ Dt]-£n-°p- A·n AXns\ Zln-∏n-°p-∂n√. Pew \\-°p-∂n√.
hmbphpw AXns\ hc-´p-∂n√ (D-e¿Øp-∂n√).

1186 Nnßw 39
ln-μp-hn-iz-
Ipdn∏v √m-Ø-XmWv AXv. Cßs\ Bflm-hns\ Adn™v
ZpxJ-a-I-‰q.
bmsXm-∂n-t\mSpw _‘-s∏-SmsX h¿Øn-°p-∂-
XmWv Bflm-hv. kpJZpxJ-ß-tfm, ]m]-]p-Wy-ßtfm AY -ssN\w \nXy-PmXw I
bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Ønepw Bflm-hns\ _m[n-°p-∂n-√. \nXyw hm a\y-tk -arXw II
F∂m¬ Ah-sbms° "Xm≥ ico-c-amWv' F∂v A`n- XYm]n Xzw alm-_mtlm I
am-\n-°p-∂-hsc _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ]pI- Np-a- ss\\w timNnXp-a¿lkn II 26
cn¬ Icn-]n-Sn-∏n-°pw. F∂m¬ B ]pI Nqgv∂p-
kmcw
\n¬°p∂ Hgn™ ÿeØv Icn ]n-Sn-∏n-°n√.
Hcp-]s£ Cu Bflm-hn\v P\-\-a-c-W-ß-fp-
AtO-tZymƒb aZmtlymƒbw I
At¢-tZymƒ-timjy Gh N II
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
\nXyx k¿Δ-KXx ÿmWp˛ I
cN-temƒbw k\m-X\x II 24
kmcw a\p-jy≥ A\m-h-iy-amb ZpxJ-ß-fpw `oXnbpw
Bflmhv apdn-°s- ∏-Sm-\m-hm-ØX
- pw,
Zln-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xpw, \\-bm-Ø- A⁄m-\w-sIm≠v kzbw-h-cpØnsh°p-∂p.-A-tXmsS
Xpw, DW-ßm-Ø-Xpw BWv AXv imiz- kIe -am-\p-jnI sshin-jvSy-ßfpw Ah-\n¬ \n∂pw
X-hpw, Fßpw \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, Ne-
\-an-√m-Ø-Xpw, ÿnc-hpw, k\m-X-\-hp-am- tNm¿∂pt]m-Ip-∂p. AXp- t_m-≤y-am-°m-\mWv `Km-h≥
Wv.
Ipdn∏v
C{Xbpw hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.
hm°p-I-fm¬ hnh-cn-°m-\m-hm-Ø- ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
XmWv Bflm- h v . ]ehn[- Ø n- e p≈
hm°p-I-fm¬ AXns\ hy‡-am-°p-hm≥
{ian-°p-tºmƒ GsX-¶nepw Hcp hymJym\w Hcm-fpsS s≠-∂p-X-s∂ hnNm-cn-®m-epw, At∏mgpw alm-]-cm-
D≈n¬ ]Xn-bpw. AXns‚ kXym-hÿ a\- n¬ ]Xn- {I-an-bmb \o Cu Bflm-hns\°pdn-t®m¿Øp ZpxJn-
bp-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®p ZpxJ-im¥n ssIhcpw. a\p-jy≥ t°-≠-h-\-√.
A\m-h-iy-amb ZpxJ-ß-fpw `oXnbpw A⁄m-\w- PmX-ky ln {[pthm arXyp¿ I
sIm≠v kzbw-h-cpØnsh°p-∂p.-A-tXmsS kIe - {[pthm P∑ arXky N II
am- \ p- j nI sshin- j v S y- ß fpw Ah- \ n¬ \n∂pw XkvamZ]cn-lmtcyƒ¿t∞ I
tNm¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXp- t_m-≤y-am-°m-\mWv `Km- \ Xzw timNnXpa¿lkn II 27
h≥ C{Xbpw hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv.
kmcw
Ahy- t ‡mƒb
P\n-®-h≥ acn-°pw.-a-cn-®-h-\m-Is´ P\n-°p-
aNn-t¥ymƒbw I
Ibpw sNøpw. CXp Xo¿®-bmb Imcy-am-Wv. am‰m-
A h n -
\m-hmØ Cu kwK-Xn-sb-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv \o ZpxJn-
ImtcymƒapNytX II
°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-Wv? ZpxJn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂p kmcw.
XkvamtZhw
hnZnssXz\w I Ahy-‡m-Zo-\n -`q-Xm\n I
\m\ptimNnXp hy‡-a-[ym-\n-`m-cX II
a¿lkn II 25 Ahy-‡-\n-[-\m-t\yh I
X{X Im ]-cn-tZ-h\m II 28
kmcw
kmcw
Cu Bflmhv
C{μn-b-߃°v A\p- A¿÷p-\m, Poh\vam¿ BZyw ImW-s∏-Sm-
`-h-th-Zy-a√. Nn¥-I- sXbpw \Sphn¬ ImW-s∏´pw A¥y-Øn¬ ho≠pw
ƒ°pw AXns\ kao- ImW- s ∏- S m- t Xbpw Ccn- ° p- ∂ p. AXn- s \- ° p- d n-
]n-°m-\m-hn-√. t®m¿Øv F¥n\p tJZn-°p∂p? (Xp-S-cpw)
bmsXmcp am‰-ß-fp-an-
40 1186 Nnßw
 ln-μp-hn-iz-

IhnX

○ ○ ○ ○

ISp° Ipd®pIqSn
Imhmew iin-Ip-am¿
(1975 Pq¨ 25˛\v A¿≤cm{Xnbn¬ {]Jym]n® ASnb¥cmhÿbpsS BLmX߃ A\p`hn®p acn®,
acn®psImÂncn°p∂ F√mh¿°pw A∂p {]XnIcW tijn ]Wbw sh®h¿°pw FgpØneqsS
{]XnIcn®h¿°pw ka¿∏n°p∂p)

ISp° IpSn®p apSn®p aS°o ASnb¥ncaXp \msSßpw Nne˛

○ ○ ○ ○ IhnIƒ ImaaS°o R߃
Igpth‰o IpeaSnb‰q IY-˛
bdnbmXm´w Im¨aq ]ecpw
ISp° IpSn®q Ihn ]mSnbt]m¬
]®°Sp°
sh≈°Sp°
sNº≥ ISp°˛AtXm XeXncnt®m?
IhnsI´o Ne¿, hmbvsI´o ]e¿
hmepaS°n hf™ngbp∂hgn°p
ad™p ad™p adt∂ t]mbv]e¿
IpXnIm¬sh´n ae°wNmSnb
]ecpsS IYbXp ]m]{KkvXw
Jcan√mXmbv hm°n¬]ns∂˛
ßXnJc tLmjw!
Dujvamhn√mX\p\mknIaXn Nn{Xhntijw
\kyw ]mSo sNdptNcnIfmbv,
Xmcm´oWw tI´h¿ "Xq¶o'
aq°papdn®p apS°nb iIp\w
\m°phne°nb \mSn\p ]X\w
tXm°pIƒ Nq≠nsbmcnSnh≠nbntem
tXm°ns√∂p ]d™Xp hN\w
cmtLmjn®p aZn®p ]pfbvs°
XeIogmbn XqßnsbmSpßo˛
se{XhnImc hnem] {KlWw!
cm{Xnshfp∏ns®ßpae™
Ipcpt£{XØn∂£caY\w
Hm¿Øphcptºmƒ N¶nencpºn≥
Im®nb IqSw Nm¿Ønb IZ\w
IhnIƒ R߃ IpSn®p apSnt®≥
Idtbsds®mcnbp∂ ISp°Iƒ
IelwXo¿s∂mcp Imew h∂q
ImewsI´nb tImew tN¿∂q
I≠mse¥h sIm≠mepw icn
an≠ns√s∂mcp `mhw tN¿∂q
F{XhnNn{Xw˛ISp° anSp°≥!
F∂n´pw ]pXpa°ƒ ]nd∂q
IÆn¬ IcSmsa∂p `b∂q
]q¿h ]nXmalsc√phf®p,
Xeapdam‰w ap´Xnenghq. . . .
ISp°bpsS Huj[KpWw hfscbmWv. . . .
IÆn\p ImgvNi‡nIq´pw
]t£
{]XnIcW tijn \jvSs∏´h\p
h‘ywIcWw IqSnbmbmtem??

1186 Nnßw 41
ln-μp-hn-iz-

1186 Nnßamkw Fßs\?-

hntijZn-hk߃
tPym-Xn-jw- 1\v Bh-Wn-∏n-d-∏v, hnjvWp-]-Zo-]p-Wy-Im-ew.
2\v ssh[rXn]pWy-Im-ew. 3\v Aip-`-tbm-Kw.
Kp in

4\v GIm-Zin{hXw. 5\v {]tZm-j-{h-Xw. 6 \v

D{Xm-Sw. 7\v Xncp-thm-Ww. 8\v ]u¿Æan Hcn- Ip 20˛52 1/2 Xpemw
°¬. 9\v {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-P-b-¥n. 16\v ip 16 ˛ 14\m. Xpemw
{ioIrjvW ˛ _me-tKm-Ip-tem-’h - w. 19\v Aam- c _p
hmkn Hcn-°¬. 27\v {]tZm-j{- h-Xw. 22\v Aam-
hmkn Hcn-°¬. 24\v I¬°nP-b¥n. 26\v k N ip a
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn hn\m-b-I-N-Xp¿∞n. 28\v arXyp-tbm-Kw. Ip
0497 2801616

taS-°qdv: AizXn, `cWn, Im¿ØnI 1/4
Cu amkw s]mXpsh KpWw-t]m-c. sXmgn¬cw-KØv A\m-
h-iy-I-e-l-ßfpw tae[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS CS-s]-Sepw kl-{]-
h¿Ø-I-∑m¿ XΩn¬ \oc-khpw [\-\-jvShpw hml-\-kw-
_-‘a - mb IjvS\ - j- Sv ß - fpw hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v Ae-kX
hnZymapS-°hpw a’-c] - c- o-£I - f
- n¬ tXm¬hnbpw sXmgn-e-
t\z-j-W-߃ hgn-ap-´p-Ibpw \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® awK-f-I¿Ω-
߃°v XS- hpw \n¿Ωm-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ XS- -s∏-Sp-
Ibpw ^e-am-Ip-∂p. Nnßw 7, 8, 9, 23, 24, 25 Imcy-em-`-Zn-\-
߃.
FS-h-°qdv: Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcmlnWn, aIocyw 1/2
kmº-Øn-I-t\-´-ßfpw _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-Ifpw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿
XΩnepw sFIyhpw kvt\lhpw sI´p-d∏pw Bfl-hn-izm-
khpw sXmgn¬cw-K-Øp-b¿®bpw ]pXnb sXmgnen¬ {]th-
in-°p-hm\pw Kƒ^v bm{Xm-Kp-Whpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw
ImWp∂p. a’-c] - c - o-£I - f- n¬ Pbw, hyh-lm-cP
_-Øn¬ awK-fI - ¿Ω-߃ \S-°pI, Kpcp-Im-cW
{Klw ^ew. Nnßw Gsd-°psd \√ ^e-߃ \¬Imw.
anYp-\-°qdv: aIocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4
kmº-ØnI IjvS\ - j - vSß - ƒ kw`-hn-°mw. F¶n-epw ssZhm-
[o-\hpw ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m-\p≈ a\x-ÿn-Xnbpw Kpcp-Im-c-W-
hmZn A\p-{K-lhpw Krl-Øn¬ awK-fI - ¿Ω-\n-›b - hpw Krl-
\n¿Ωm-Wm-cw-`-ßfpw hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ D’m-lhpw a’-c-
]-co-£-I-fn¬ Pbhpw ]pXnbXmbn sXmgn-en¬ {]th-in-
°m-\p≈ tbmKhpw ImWp-∂p. Nnßw 17, 18, 20, 21, 22
Imcy-em-`Z- n-\ß
- ƒ.
I¿°n-S-I°qdv: ]pW¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbneyw
`mKy-]p-jvSnbpw ssZhm-[o-\hpw D≠v. F¶nepw F√m Imcy-
Ønepw {i≤n-®n-s√-¶n¬ kmº-ØnI \jvS-ßfpw NXn-
bn¬s]-Sp-hm\pw tbmK-ap-≠v. hnZym-ap-S-°hpw Ae-k-Xbpw
tXm¬hnbpw ImWmw. Nn´n, tem´dn apX-em-b-h-bn¬IqSn
t\´-߃ ImWmw. \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-Iƒ
bYm-hn[n \S-°mw. BtcmKyw t]mcm. Nnßw 20 Ign-™m¬
\∂v.
Nnß-°qdv: aIw,- ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4
kabw hfsc tamiw. Irjn, \m¬°men, Krl-\n¿ΩmWw
XpSßn kmº-ØnI IjvS\jvS-ßfpw h©-\-I-fn¬ IpSp-
ßm\pw km≤yX D≠v. sXmgn¬ apS-°w A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS
A{]o-Xn, ÿew ÿm\-am-‰-߃, \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® ]e
Imcy-߃°pw XS- w, hnZym-ap-S°w, ]cm-P-b-߃, Btcm-
Ky-{]-iv\-߃ ^e-am-Ip-∂p.
I∂n-°qdv: D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2
Cu amkw hfsc A\p-Iqew. hnhm-lm-Zn-aw-K-f-I¿a-߃
\S-°m-t\m \n›-bn-°mt\m tbmKw D≠v. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v
D’m-lhpw a’-c] - c - o-£I - f- nepw a‰v sSÃp-If- nepw an∂p∂
{]IS\w ImgvN-sh-°m\pw AwKo-Im-c-߃ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-
hm\pw Imew \∂v. Krl-\n¿ΩmWw XpS-ßp-hm\pw apS-ßn-
bXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm\pw tbmKw D≠v. sXmgn¬ At\z-j-
I¿°pw Imew \∂v. Dt±-in-®-hn[w sXmgn¬ÿ-e-߃
amdmw.
- bpw Xpem-°qdv: NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4
AjvSa - h - ymgw tZmj-^e - sØ ImWn-°p-∂p. sXmSp∂ Imcy-
ß-fn-se√mw IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpw A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw
i{Xp-Xbpw ImWpw. \n›-bn-®p-d-∏n® ]e Icm-dp-Ifpw
apS°w hcmw. ]co-£m-]-cm-Pbw. {]Xn-Iq-e-amb hyh-lm-c-
ßfpw A[n-Ir-X-cpsS CS-s]-Sepw sXmgn¬cw-KØv at\m-
hn-j-ahpw ^ew. BtcmKyw t]mcm. Nnßw 20 Ign™m¬
Aev]w \∂v.
hr›n-I-°qdv: hnimJw1/4, A\ngw, Xrt°-´
Zº-Xn-am¿°v k¥m-\-tbm-Khpw Kpcp-Im-c-W-hmZn A\p-{K-
lhpw hnZym¿∞n-If - psS D’m-lhpw a’-c] - c- o-£I
- f
- nepw
- b- w, IpSpw- sSÃp-If - nepw hnP-bhpw awK-fI - ¿Ω-߃ \S-°p-hm\pw IpSpw-
- h - m-Zn A\p- _-Øn¬ sFIyhpw kam-[m-\hpw ]pe-cm-\pw -tbm-Kw.-B-
tcmKyw t]mcm. Kƒ^v bm{Xm-tbmKw \o≠p-t]m-Imw. Nnßw
11, 12, 13, 14, 27, 28 A\p-Iq-e-Zn-\-߃.
[\p-°qdv: aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4
_‘p-P-\-߃ XΩn¬ Ie-lhpw amXr-_-‘p-°ƒ°v
\mihpw Krl-On-{Z-Xbpw hkvXp-hm-l-\-߃ aqew [\-\-
jvShpw sXmgn¬cw-KØv D’m-lhpw ITn-\m-[zm-\hpw ]pXnb
DØc-hm-Zn-Øßfpw tImS-Xn-hy-hl - m-cß - ƒ A\p-Iq-ea - mbn
Xocp-Ibpw kmº-ØnIt\´hpw ^ew-Xs - ∂. Nnßw 10,11,13,18
KpWw t]mcm.
aI-c-°qdv: D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2
D≈-Xns‚ \mihpw A\m-hi - y-bm-{X-Ifpw ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw
hkvXp-hm-l-\-߃ aqew kmºØn-I-\-jvShpw Btcm-Ky-
X-I¿®bpw If-{Xm-cn-jSv X - bpw Ie-lhpw IpSpw_ On{Z-Xbpw
amXr-]nXr Acn-jvSX - bpw ^ew. \n›-bn-®p-d∏ - n® hnhm-lm-
Zn-Im-cy-߃ \o≠p-t]m-Imw. Nnßw 20 Ign-™m¬ Aev]w
\∂v.
Ipw`-°qdv: Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 3/4
kmº-ØnI-cwKw ]pjvSn-s∏-Smw. Nn´n, tem´dn apX-em-bh
In´mw. hnZym-hn-Pb - hpw a’-c] - c
- o-£I - f - n¬ Pbhpw hkvXp-
hm-l-\߃ t\Sm-\pw, Krl-Øn-¬ ]pXnb sFIyhpw
kvt\lhpw ]pe-cm\pw hnhm-lmZn awK-f-I¿Ω-߃ \S-
°m\pw tbmKw D≠v. Krl-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\v ]‰nb kabw.
BtcmKyw Xr]vXn-I-cw. sXmgn¬ At\z-jWw hnP-bn-°pw.
ao\°qdv: ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 1/4, D{X-´m-Xn, tchXn
ZpxJ-^-e-ßfpw A]-I-S-`o-Xnbpw kmº-ØnI IjvS-\-jvS-
ßfpw Btcm-Ky-X-I¿®bpw IpSpw-_-On-{Z-Xbpw ImWp-∂p.
Ae-kX - a - qew hnZym-ap-S°- w, ]co-£I - f- n¬ tXm¬hn, sXmgn-
e-t\z-j-W-߃ hnP-bn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, If-{X-]p-{Xm-cn-jvSX
XpSßn A\n-jvS-^-e-߃ Cu amkw {]Xo-£n-°mw.
42 1186 Nnßw