Summer 2010
PRSRT STDU.S. POSTAGEHARRISBURG, PAPERMIT NO. 432
Sandra J. Major
State Representative
Reports to the 111
th
Legislative District
Marcellus Shale Update
e Marcellus Shale region covers up to60 percent of the Commonwealth and allof the 111th District, which is why this issuch an important issue for the residentsof my district. As this industry develops,it is my goal to fight for the interests of everyone I represent, some of whom havealready leased lands, are in the process of leasing or are opposedto drilling.To that end, I have taken part in several public hearings in-vestigating the drilling process and what measures are in placeto ensure the safety of our public drinking water resources. We,in the Legislature, are currently reviewing Pennsylvania laws andregulations relating to natural gas drilling. Pennsylvania’s Oil andGas Act was written decades ago, when the type of technology being used in today’s drilling operations was not available. Weknow deeper drilling, horizontal drilling and the process of frack-ing will require new laws and regulations, but until we take stock of what we currently have on the books, we cannot assess whatour needs are.I also voted in favor of a moratorium on leasing any additionalstate forest lands for natural gas drilling. House Bill 2235, whichpassed the House, would place a three-year moratorium on leas-ing additional state forest lands for natural gas drilling and explo-ration. is legislation also requires a study of the environmental,economic and societal impacts of leasing state lands for this in-dustry. Leases already entered into by the Commonwealth wouldnot be impacted by this legislation. is legislation is still await-ing the consideration of the Senate Environmental Resources andEnergy Committee.Natural gas drilling has the potential of being a big economicdriver in the state and could create thousands of new jobs; how-ever, we need to make sure the proper safety measures and regu-lations are in place and that our environment is properly pro-tected.e following is a sampling of legislation being considered by the General Assembly in regard to the natural gas drilling indus-try, including my House Bill 2276:•
House Bill 2276
– Current Pennsylvania law requires that aproperty owner who signs a gas/oil lease must receive a minimumroyalty payment of one-eighth or 12.5 percent. My legislation will extend the Oil and Gas ConservationLaw to development within the MarcellusShale formation, and would also excludeproduction costs from being deductedfrom royalty payments, ensure that hori-zontal drilling is not conducted under any lands where a lease between a landownerand a well operator does not exist, and provide a definition fora lease.•
House Bill 208
– is legislation provides for oil and gasleasing and extraction activity on Clean and Green land. It statesthat drilling and extraction be limited to one acre and roll-back taxes are only imposed on that one acre. Remaining eligible landcontinues to be assessed at the preferential value.•
House Bill 1205
– is legislation extends the presumptionof liability on the part of a well operator for damage to a watersupply within 2,000 feet of a well in lieu of the current 1,000feet; extends the time frame for when the damage was to haveoccurred to 24 months from the current six months; and requiresthe well operator conduct a test of water supplies within 2,000feet of a well operation prior to drilling, and to conduct, upon alandowner or water purveyor’s request, up to two follow-up tests within a 24-month period after production has commenced.•
House Bill 2609
– is legislation provides for a one-yearmoratorium on natural gas drilling in the Marcellus Shale forma-tion in order to provide additional time to enact appropriate lawsand regulations safeguarding health and safety.•
House Bill 2630
– is legislation provides for notificationsof well drilling operations to landowners within 5,500 feet of aproposed well. It also requires additional information to accom-pany the well permit application, such as an estimate on the timeof travel a fluid release may take to reach the nearest waterway, andan emergency preparedness plan. It prohibits well drilling within3,000 feet of a reservoir serving as a community drinking watersource and prohibits horizontal drilling under such a reservoir. It would require notifications to public water suppliers and a require-ment to disclose chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluids.Furthermore, as part of the state budget agreement, the gover-nor has asked that the General Assembly meet prior to Oct. 1 todiscuss a possible severance tax on the natural gas drilling indus-try. For updates, please visit my website,
RepMajor.com
.
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