Professional Documents
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Green Wisdom
Recycle or toss? Many individuals, families and businesses have pledged to protect
the environment, yet almost everyone still has questions about how to wisely
go green.
Green Wisdom answers common questions about the environment, with a special
focus on easy ways to recycle, reduce and reuse. This collection of tried-and-true
eco tips is designed to inspire you to transform your everyday actions into good
green habits. Once you get started, we think you’ll notice that what’s
better for the environment is almost always better for your budget, health
and happiness.
You can help grow a greener planet by keeping Green Wisdom in a handy place
or sharing it with friends, family and co-workers. We appreciate your efforts to keep
our planet safe and healthy.
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Contents
COMMUNITY RECYCLING page CONSERVING OUR RESOURCES page
Do items in the right cart make a difference? 4 Any ideas to lower my heating bill? 16
How can I better help the environment? 4 What is the best barbeque grill option? 16
What if my garbage company doesn’t offer it? 5 How can I make planet-friendly road trips? 17
How much garbage do Americans generate? 5 Where can I find information on purchasing
Can I recycle spiral-bound notebooks? 6 a green vehicle? 17
Is all paper recycled? 6
Does recycling save trees? 7 WATER IS GOLD. SAVE IT!
How can I stop junk mail? 7 Where does waste washed down
Should I remove tops from bottles and jars? 8 a storm drain wind up? 18
How many plastic bags can we keep out Can you give advice on finding a water leak? 18
of the landfill in a year? 8 Any suggestions for saving water? 19
What’s made from recycled plastic bottles? 9 Any advice on watering lawns? 19
Why is it OK to put plastic tubs, but not
plastic bags, in my recycling cart? 9
BRIGHTER SHADES OF GREEN
What should I do with pet waste? 20
HOME OFFICE & BUSINESS RECYCLING Any advice on packing waste-free lunches? 20
Is recyled paper more expensive? 10 Any eco-friendly gardening tips? 21
Do waste-free lunches save money? 10 Is cooking oil recyclable? 21
How will my business save money using
eco-friendly products? 11
How can my business “go green”? 11 RECYCLING MOTOR OIL
Why should I recycle motor oil? 22
How is recycled motor oil used? 22
RECYCLING GREEN WASTE
How can fallen leaves help the environment? 12
How do I dispose of uncoated wood ECO-FRIENDLY RESOURCES
vs. painted wood? 12 Do you have any favorite website links? 23
What does “mummify” really mean? 13 How can I get more green habits or
Can I put BioBags in my green waste cart? 13 eco-marketing advice? 24
Answer Answer
COMMUNITY RECYCLING
Absolutely! Your efforts keep We’re glad you asked because good
unnecessary waste out of landfills— 4R habits offer an important way to
because the contents of carts have protect the environment and help
very different destinations: keep unnecessary waste out of the
1 Green waste cart materials go landfill. Here’s how to begin:
to composting facilities where 1 Reduce. Make the effort to use
they break down to become part less stuff so that you produce less
of rich composting mixes. waste.
2 Recycling cart material is 2 Reuse. Use items more than
sorted and sent to specialized once or find new ways to use old
facilities where it is remanufac- items.
tured into new products. 3 Recycle. Discard acceptable
3 Garbage cart material is taken materials in your recycling cart
to a landfill. instead of your garbage cart so
that your garbage company can
transport them to facilities where
they will be remanufactured into
ECO FACT new products.
Putting green waste into landfills 4 Rot (compost). Place food
creates methane, a greenhouse waste, food-soiled paper,
gas that is 21 times as potent as and yard waste in your green
carbon dioxide. waste cart so that your garbage
company can transport them to
facilities where they decompose
into rich soil amendment.
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Question Question
What if my garbage company doesn’t How much garbage do
offer a recycling program for stuff like Americans generate each year?
paper, fallen leaves and food? ~Andrew
~Kimberly
Answer
Answer Here are the latest garbage statistics
according to the U.S. Environmental
You can still be your best green self by
taking these eco steps even when your Protection
Agency:
garbage company doesn’t pick up Paper 40.4%
recyclable
items: (71.6 million tons)
1 Visit earth911.com or call Yard trimmings 17.6%
800-CLEAN-UP. (31.6 million tons)
2 Give them your zip code to receive
Metals 8.5%
the addresses of nearby recycling
(15.3 million tons)
facilities for your unwanted paper,
metal, household hazardous waste, Plastics 8.0%
plastic, glass, electronics, automotive, (14.4 million tons)
household, garden and construction Food scraps 7.4%
materials. (13.2 million tons)
3 Take items to recycling centers when
Glass 7.0%
running errands to save gas and avoid
(12.5 million tons)
creating unnecessary pollution.
Other 11.6%
(20.8 million tons)
ECO TIP
Request a service brochure if your garbage company has
a recycling program so you can learn how to make the
most of their program!
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Question Question
Can you tell me if paper Lately my mailbox has been flooded
recycling saves trees? with junk mail. How can I stop it?
~Megan ~Judy
Answer Answer
Yes. According to conservatree.com, To promote a junk-mail drought, avoid
recycling paper: giving your address whenever possible
1 reduces the number of trees that and ask companies that send junk mail
are cut down to make paper, to remove your name from marketing
2 can reduce overall demand for lists. Download a free Stop Junk Mail
wood, and Kit from Bay Area Recycling Outreach
3 helps save natural forests. Coalition at stopjunkmail.org.
Recycling paper reduces the For widespread removal, visit
overall demand for virgin paper stopwaste.org, at Recycling+Purchasing
and the need to convert natural Wizard, under Where Can I Recycle?,
forests and other areas into tree select Paper, then select Junk Mail
plantations. (reduce).
Or contact:
• Catalogs
catalogchoice.org
ECO TIP • Credit Card & Insurance Offers
Purchase recycled optoutprescreen.com
paper that is at least (888) 567-8688
30% post-consumer waste, • Direct Mail
chlorine-free and/or dmachoice.org
Forest Stewardship Council • Direct Mail & Catalogs
certified. mailstopper.tonic.com (for a fee)
• Faxes
junkfax.org
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Question Question
What types of products are Why is it OK to put plastic tubs
made from recycled plastic and bottles (but NOT plastic
water bottles? bags, Styrofoam or bubble wrap)
~Connor in the recycling cart?
~David
Answer
Water bottles with the #1 inside the
recycling symbol and PET (or PETE)
Answer
Plastic tubs & bottles (#1-7) from
on or near the bottom are used to nonhazardous products are sent
package soft drinks, juice and other to facilities where they are remanu-
products. These PET containers can factured into a variety of new
be remanufactured into a variety of containers and products. Plastic
new products, including carpet, bags, Styrofoam and bubble wrap
tee shirts, sweaters, coats, shoes, are usually unacceptable in
luggage, fiberfill for sleeping bags, recycling and green waste carts
and toys. According to California because during the sorting
Department of Conservation, process, they get tangled around
recycling one ton of PET containers blades and cause equipment
can save 7.4 cubic yards of failure. You can usually place these
landfill space. unwanted items in your garbage
cart. However, it’s better to avoid
them altogether or reuse when
ECO TIP possible.
Choose reusable totes
instead of plastic bags.
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Question Question
How will my business save money Can you give me details on the
by using and buying eco-friendly free “Waste-Saving Assessment”
office products? for businesses?
~ Laura ~ John
Answer Answer
Here are four cost-saving features of Most garbage companies offer
eco-friendly purchasing: a Waste-Saving Assessment pro-
1 As a result of purchasing more gram to help businesses evalu-
recyclable products, you can ate current waste practices and
maximize the use of a recycling disposal expenses. Those that take
bin. Doing so could require a advantage of this free program
smaller garbage bin and/or often reduce garbage volumes
reduced pickup frequency, enough to require smaller garbage
resulting in lower overall disposal bins and/or fewer pickups, which
expense. saves money! To get started, call
2 Some eco-friendly products now your garbage company’s customer
cost less than comparable prod- service number and ask if a
ucts harmful to the environment. recycling specialist can visit
3 Energy efficient electronics and your business—at no charge—to:
appliances can reduce energy bills. • assess your waste stream,
4 Products that are repairable, • set up a recycling program
reusable, refillable and more durable customized to your needs, and
create less waste and can be more • train your employees.
cost-effective in the long run.
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Question Question
I read that green waste and food I’ve heard I can put leaves, grass,
scraps “mummify” in the landfill. plant clippings and other green
What does this mean? waste in “BioBags” since they
~Lily decompose during the composting
process. Can I put these bags in
Answer my green waste cart?
Organic materials, including green
~Susan
waste and food scraps, require
enzyme-secreting microorganisms
to decompose at a normal rate, Answer
otherwise they “mummify” (break You probably shouldn’t place BioBags
down very slowly). The landfill’s (and definitely NO plastic bags!)
contained design prevents harmful into your green waste cart for curb-
contamination from escaping into side collection. BioBags and other
the environment. Therefore, the brands of bags made from starch
lack of oxygen and water in it take longer to decompose than
reduces microorganism availability green waste and other organic waste
and limits organic waste decomposi- and can jeopardize the composting
tion. To help prevent mummification, process. Instead, place green waste
please place green waste ONLY in directly into your green waste cart.
your green waste cart so that your When you have more than will fit in
garbage company can transport your cart, store green waste in bags
it to composting facilities where and then empty them a little at a time
it can decompose into rich soil into your green waste cart. If you
amendment. want to get rid of them in a hurry,
you can also visit earth911.com to
find a nearby composting facility.
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Question Question
What should I do with my out- Can you explain what
dated over-the-counter medicine, “toxic” and “hazardous” mean?
vitamins, herbs and unneeded ~Abraham
prescription medications?
~Angie Answer
According to the USEPA, toxic
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Question Question
Do you know how I can make my My husband and I recently
road trips more planet friendly? decided to purchase a car. Do you
~Miles know where we can find informa-
ECO TIP
Wash vehicles at commercial
car washes where drains lead
to wastewater treatment plants.
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Question Question
Can you give me any suggestions Can you offer any advice
for saving water? about watering lawns?
~Arnold ~Dawn
Answer Answer
Here are a few conservation tips to Yes! Since many cities face serious
help you save water: water supply issues, here are a few
• Completely fill washing machines conservation tips:
and dishwashers before running. 1 Adjust water spray to avoid
• Purchase Energy Star appliances. watering sidewalk, gutter and/or
• Scrape off food waste from dishes street.
instead of prerinsing. 2 Apply mulch around plants and
• Shut off tap while brushing trees to reduce evaporation.
teeth, shaving, lathering hands 3 Check automatic sprinkler
or doing chores and use garbage system to ensure valves shut off
disposal sparingly. completely and do not leak.
• Take shorter showers and install a 4 Prevent runoff in sloped and
low-flow shower head. poor-drainage areas by watering
in three 5-minute periods with
15 minutes between each watering.
5 Water grass only if it fails to spring
ECO FACT back when stepped on.
Americans use 7 billion gallons of 6 Monitor manual sprinklers with a
water each day to water gardens kitchen timer so you won’t forget
and lawns. to turn them off.
ECO FACT
Meatless menus are better for the environment since
meat production requires extraordinary amounts of
natural resources and is responsible for the emission
of greenhouse gases.
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Question Question
Do you have any earth-friendly Is cooking oil from deep fryers
gardening tips? ~Byron recyclable? If not, how can we
~Byron dispose of it?
~Diana
Answer
Yes! You can keep your garden
green and the environment healthy
Answer
You can visit earth911.com to find
by following these easy gardening out if cooking oil is recycled in your
guidelines: area. For disposal, please take these
• Choose slow-release/insoluble- steps:
nitrogen fertilizers, such as com- 1 Never pour down sink drains,
post, cottenseed oil, bone meal, garbage disposals or toilets to
fish emulsion and animal manure avoid blockages caused by
instead of chemical and synthetic coated pipes.
fertilizers. 2 Mix small quantities of liquid oils
• Control pests with natural with absorbent materials, such as
predators, such as ladybugs cat litter or sawdust, then
and lacewings. transfer to covered container or
• Opt for native plants that resist tied trash bag—discard in
pests and require less water garbage cart or bin.
and fertilizer. 3 Dispose of large quantities at
• Use your hands to remove your local Household Hazardous
cocoons, eggs, larvae and weeds. Waste Facility.
• Use mulch to smother weeds and
increase water retention.
ECO FACT
Compost made from yard and food
waste has a nice, earthy smell and a
dark, crumbly appearance.
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Green Wisdom’s Favorite Links
You can visit these green websites to find a variety of green information and recycling
facts and tips. Use them to step up your green habits at home and work.
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Need more green habits and
eco-friendly creative marketing?
Janice Wells and Jane Millan joined forces to create Green Wisdom
because they want to help keep the world healthy. You can visit their
websites or contact them when you’re ready to boost your green habits
or want to discover the best way to share your green message.
PRECISION DESIGN
Owner and designer, Jane Millan
Precision Design is a leading eco-friendly advertising and design firm that
provides copywriting, graphic design for web and print, corporate identity,
internet marketing and public outreach. They are experts at developing
messages that reach target audiences, change public opinions and drive
decisions. Precision Design will help you spread the eco word about your
organization and reach your green goals.
goodgreenhabits.com • precdesign.com