Glossary

Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.
100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap

saham yang telah ditempatkan tersebut diatas, 100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal value of each
atau seluruhnya berjumlah [____] (_) saham subscribed shares above mentioned, or totally amounting
dengan nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar to [____] (_) shares with the aggregate nominal value of
Rp[___] (____Rupiah) akan disetor penuh melalui Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to the Company
kas Perseroan oleh para pendiri paling lambat by each founders at the latest on the date of the Ministry
pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh Menteri of Justice and Human Rights approves this deed
Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds
function [e.g. This room may be hired for weddings and
acara
other functions]
acara penjelasan pelelangan bid clarification (pre-bid conference; aanwijzing)
acara pidana criminal proceedings
acara sidang interlocutary trial
reference [e.g. a list of references at the end of the
acuan
article]
acuan intern internal reference
cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the reader of a
acuan silang book to go to another place in the book, to get further
information]
ada there exists/remains/etc [There seems to be a lack of
communication; There remains several questions still to
be answered; They were all laughing when there came a
knock at the door]
[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be worth your
ada baiknya
while to talk to the editor]
[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century,

ada di barisan depan
Britain was in the vanguard of industrial progress]
[be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He was out
ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan];
in his calculations, so there was a lot of carpet left
salah hitung
over]
sic [used after a word that you have copied in order to
ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan show that you know it was not spelled or used correctly:
atas kata yang dikutip] We had seen several signs that said ÒRANGE'S (sic) FOR
SALE']
it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is incumbent
adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang]
upon the teacher to maintain discipline]
adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik
arah, dari trend naik akan menjadi trend turun, reversal
demikian sebaliknya
adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity
Addendum [an addendum to section 4]
Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan
[plural=addenda]
adil; secara adil equitable; equitably; pari passu
administrasi administration
Administrasi Hukum Umum General Law Administration
Administrasi Perusahaan Corporate Administrator
Administrator Pelabuhan Port Administrator
advis debit debit advice
Bahar and Partners Glossary

Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank
kepada nasabah tentang pengkreditan rekening credit advice
serta alasan]
advokasi advocacy
advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh
Menteri Kehakiman setelah mendapat nasihat
dari Mahkamah Agung. Batas wilayah hukum advocate
tugas dari seorang advocat adalah seluruh
propinsi di Indonesia]
afiliasi affiliate
afirmatif affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP
agama religion
Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya,
memerintahkan pengumuman Keputusan ini For public cognizance, this decree shall be announced by
dengan penempatannya dalam Berita Negara publishing it in the State Gazette of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia. Indonesia.
in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in order to
improve his performance]; in order for/that [e.g.
Sunlight is needed in order for the process of
agar supaya
photosynthesis to take place in plants]; so as to [e.g. So
as not to cause offence many of the mourners stood at
the back of the church]
agar umum mengetahui for public cognizance
Agen Dana Talangan Escrow Agent
agen pabrik manufacturer's agent
Agen Pelayanan Servicing Agent
Agen Pembayar Paying Agent
Agen Pembayaran Payment Agent
agen pembelian purchasing agent
agen penagihan collection agent
Agen Penerbit Issuing Agent
Agen Pengalihan Transfer Agent
agen penjamin del credere agent
agen penjual sale agent
agen penjualan sales agent
APPM Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines Agent
agen terdaftar certified agent; licensed agent
AT Agen Tunggal Sole Agent
ATPM Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sole Agent
agen; wakil agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]
agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas
dividend agio
beban cadangan agio (Premium reserve)]

agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual
premium bond
dan nilai nominal obligasi ]
agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital

agrilik agrilic
agunan (kredit) collateral; security
ahli ekonomi; ekonom economist
authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the world's
ahli; pihak yang berwenang
leading authorities on tropical disease]
air bersih / baku clean / raw water

air permukaan surface water
air tanah ground water
ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant
akad bawah tangan private agreement; agreement conducted
akad nikah privately
covenant of marriage
akad trust trust receipt
Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik
AKABRI The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
Indonesia
AMN Akademi Militer Nasional National Military Academy
akademisi academician
akal bulus machinations
sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight? Have you
akal sehat
taken leave of your senses?]
akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made

akan segera dilaksanakan pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]
akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya. shall remain in full force and effect
shall continue to be processed; will still be
akan tetap diproses
processed
Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan
However, the nature of the Company's operations will on
sewaktu-waktu memerlukan jam kerja
occasion necessitate your working increased hours
tambahan saudara
akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to
akhir pekan weekend
akhir tahun year-end
Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam
Furthermore, the appearers each acting in their above
kedudukannya sebagaimana tersebut diatas
mentioned capacities state
menerangkan bahwa
akhlak dan moral ethics and morals
aki; akumulator accummulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa unusual safety consequences
akibat peperangan adalah inflasi the aftermath of war is inflation
akibat wajar corollary
repercussion [e.g. The break-up of communism has had
akibat; dampak
world-wide repercussions]

akomodasi accommodation
akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used
aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note
aksep bank bank acceptance
aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note
Akseptasi Bersyarat
aksep-aksep lelang [Syarat-syarat yang Auctioned Acceptance Notes
menyebabkan pemegang wesel dapat atau
tidak dapat menguangkan wesel] qualified acceptance
Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual
frade acceptance
atas pembeli yang diaksep oleh pembeli]
akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi
acceptor
surat wesel]
akses; jalan masuk access; entranceway; entryway
aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket for
aksio pauliana [gugatan oleh kreditur untuk replacement car parts]
tambahan [sebagai variasi atas barang yang
membatalkan perbuatan curang debitur yang actio pauliana
sudah ada]
merugikannya]
akta deed
akta cessie cessie deed
akta di bawah tangan private deed
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any changes
akta jual beli sale purchase deed
Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial)
APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on Land
Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty Right
APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan Deed of Granting of Security Rights
akta pemindahan hak atas saham deed of transfer of shares
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak Deed of Absolute Ownership Right Transfer
Akta Pendirian Deed of Establishment; Articles of Incorporation
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak Deed of acknowledgement and legitimation of a
child
Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan
Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer of Shares
Hak atas Saham
akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed
akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation
Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed
akte see akta
aktifa assets [see aktiva]
aktiva assets
aktiva bersih net assets

aktiva berwujud tangible assets
aktiva berwujud yang bergerak movable tangible assets
aktiva di bawah jaminan underlying assets
aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, pledge asset
surat berharga atau harta lain yang telah
terikat sebagai jaminan untuk mendukung
penerbitan obligasi, surat utang, pinjaman]
aktiva keuangan financial assets
aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan
dalam waktu paling lama satu tahun. Terdiri
dari kas, bank dan aktiva lainya yang mudah current assets
ditukarkan seperti tagihan lancar, surat
berharga, dan lain-lain]
aktiva modal capital asset
aktiva neraca balance sheet assets
aktiva non produktif non-earning assets
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan deferred tax assets
aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets
aktiva produktif earning assets
aktiva produktif bermasalah adversely classified assets
aktiva sangat lancar quick assets
aktiva setara kas near-cash assets
aktiva tak berwujud intangible assets
aktiva terklasifikasi classified assets
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi
fixed assets - net of accumulated depreciation
penyusutan
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin] fixed assets
aktiva tidak lancar non-current asset
aktiva tidak lancar noncurrent assets
aktiva yang produktif productive assets
aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance companies
menghitung besarnya dana asuransi dan on how much to charge for insurance, after calculating
preminya ] the various risks]
akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition
akuisisi dibayar tunai cash based acquisition
accumulation [profits that are not paid out as dividends
akumulasi
but are added to the capital base of the corporation]
akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation

akun account
akun ajun adjunct account
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu
pihak sebagai jawaban atas pemintaan account stated
penegasan pihak lain]

Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang
lazimnya dicantumkan dalam crossing cek
account payee
untuk pengamanan dalam penyelesaian
pembayaran, misalnya untuk kredit rekening]
akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing
dalam valuta asing atas nama nasabah bank loro account
tersebut]
akun tidak aktif dormant account
accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked the bean-
akuntan
counters to look over the figures in the new budget]
akuntan luar external accountant

akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang
off-the-books accounting
tidak tercatat dalam laporan keuangan
alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di
Uniform Resource Locators URL
internet
Alas Hak document of entitlement
case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,' Jo
alasan snapped; He is the best player - no ifs, ands, or buts about
that]; out [I'm busy on Sunday, so that gives me an out]
alasan aksi cause of action

alasan kuat sound reasons
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause
alat device
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA
alat bayar yang sah legal tender
alat dengar listening device
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD
alat las welding apparatus
alat pelacak tracking device
alat pembayaran payment instrument; means of payment
alat pemeras [untuk industri
dehydrator [for food and beverage industry]
makanan/minuman]
alat pemutus arus cutout
alat pengamat optikal optical surveillance device
alat pengamatan data data surveillance device
alat pengangkut transporter
alat pengeruk dredging machine
alat penghancur sampah compactor
alat pengukur tekanan udara air pressure gauge
alat pertukaran medium of exchange
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan measuring, weighing, balancing tools, and
perlengkapannya accessories
alat/cara kontrasepsi contraceptive device/method
alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral clearing payment instruments

alat-alat likwide liquid instruments
alat-alat pembayaran payment instruments
alat-alat peraga visuals
alat-alat rumahtangga household appliance
alat-alat sambungan connection assets
alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu
widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the instrument panel;
Company A produces 6000 widgets a month at a unit
barang yang seolah-olah akan dihasilkan
price of $0.33]
alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goods
algoritma optimalisasi matematis mathematical optimization algorithm
also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The Mississippi
alias; biasa dipanggil aka
Mauler]
alih milik repossession
alih teknologi technology transfer
aliran gas gas flow
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan security-constrained optimal power flow
hambatan keamanan
Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah transmigration area population resettlement

APPDT
Transmigrasi allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration
alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai
Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA
kesepakatan
aluminium oksida corundum
ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and flow of the
alunan
music]
amanat mandate, instruction, permission
AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan &
AA Menhankam Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary Mandate
Keamanan
amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek
yang harus dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan at the opening order
penawaran]
amanat cek message
amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya
dilaksanakan bila amanat jual efek lain juga contingent order
dapat dilaksanakan]
jadi atau tidak
amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau all or none order
amanat jual yang hanya berlaku dalam satu
a week order
minggu (sampai hari jumat di dalam pekan
Amanat Pembangunan Presiden
amanat diberikan)] President's Message of Development
Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order
Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan
fill or kill
harga yang tak dapat ditawar

amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau
amanat jual atau beli yang hanya berlaku
a month order
sampai hari bursa yang terakhir di dalam bulan
amanat diberikan]
amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas
yang hanya berlaku pada hari amanat
day order
diberikan. Kalau tidak terlaksana pada hari itu
berarti
amanat batal]
silang [Amanat yang diberikan
amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek
kepada broker untuk menjual dan membeli efek crossing order
tertentu
yang sama] suatu perusahaan yang
dari
dilaksanakan pada batas harga yang ditetapkan limit order
amanat tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek
atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas pada batas
yang
hargaharus dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang
tertentu]
at the close order
penutupan bursa berbunyi]
amanat/pidato presiden president's address
amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan
decision; verdict
pengadilan]
ambang batas cut-off
ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham
tertentu oleh pialang untuk dijual kembali saat take a position
harga saham tersebut naik]
amdal environmental quality threshold
amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah
amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an adviser to the
hukum dalam pengadilan yang bukan
court on some matter of law who is not a party to the
merupakan pihak dalam kasus tersebut;
case; usually someone who wants to influence the
umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin
outcome of a lawsuit involving matters of wide public
mempengaruhi hasil gugatan yang melibatkan
amortisasi interest]
kepentingan [Pelunasan utang dengan angsuran
khalayak luas]
berkala; Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau
amortisation; amortisement
tidak berwujud seperti patent, good will,
anak judul;
copyright, danjudul tambahan
bea yang subheading; subtitle
ditangguhkan]
fourth child, second of twin daughters; the fifth
anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua
child, a daughter (second twin)
fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the fourth
anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu
child, a daughter (first twin)
subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if partly
anak perusahaan
owned)
ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Assessment
ancaman pidana criminal sanction
ancaman yang tersirat implied threat
Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan
ganti rugi dan membebaskan___ dari dan
terhadap setiap klaim, biaya, tuntutan, You hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless ___
kerugian, pertanggungjawaban, from and against any and all claims, charges,
kehilangan, ongkos, dan demands, damages, liabilities, losses, expenses,
pertanggungjawaban dalam bentuk dan yang and liabilities of whatever nature and howsoever arising
timbul dengan cara apapun (termasuk tetapi (including but not limited to any legal or other
tidak terbatas pada setiap biaya hukum atau professional fees and the costs of defending or
biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya untuk prosecuting any claim and any loss of profit, goodwill, and
membela atau menuntut setiap klaim dan any other direct or consequential loss) incurred or
kerugian, muhibah, serta setiap kerugian suffered by ___ directly or indirectly by reason of any act
langsung lainnya) yang timbul atau diderita or omission which you commit in breach of these terms
oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau and conditions and the obligations and warranties
penghilangan yang anda lakukan atas contained in them
pelanggaran syarat-syarat dan kewajiban serta
jaminan yang tercantum di dalamnya.
andesit andesite

aneka various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget
Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja
APBD Regional Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Daerah
Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan
tiap-tiap tahun dengan undang-undang. Apabila The annual state budget shall be sanctioned by law. In the
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tidak menyetujui event that the House of Representatives does not
anggaran yang diusulkan pemerintah, maka approve a draft budget, the government shall adopt the
pemerintah menjalankan anggaran tahun yang budget of the preceding year.
lalu
Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja State Revenues and Expenditures Budget; State
APBN
Negara Budget
anggaran rumah tangga by-laws
anggaran rumah tangga rules of association
The budget for the implementation of the tasks related to
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan
the activities of promotion, guidance and counseling on
promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi
investments, including the dispatch of documents of
termasuk pengiriman dokumen aplikasi
investment applications, shall be charged to the routine
investasi dibebankan kepada anggaran promosi
promotional budget of the representative of the Republic
rutin baik di Perwakilan RI dan anggaran
of Indonesia and the promotional budget of the central
Promosi Pemerintah Pusat
government
anggota member
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau
The members of the Board of Directors can be granted
tunjangan-tunjangan dalam jumlah
salary and/or remuneration in the amount determined by
sebagaimana ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum
the General Meeting of Shareholders and the General
Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum Pemegang
Meeting of Shareholders may delegate such authority to
Saham dapat mendelegasikan kewenangan
the Board of Commissioners
tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau Members of the Commissioners may be granted salaries
tunjangan yang jumlahnya ditentukan oleh and/or allowances, the amount of which shall be
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham determined by the General Meeting of Shareholders
Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum

Members of the Commissioners shall be appointed by the
Pemegang Saham untuk jangka waktu 4
General Meeting of Shareholders for a term of 4 (four)
(empat) tahun dengan tidak mengurangi hak
years, without prejudice to the right of the General
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk
Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at any time
memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu
anggota parlemen legislator
anggota parlemen parliamentarian
anggota penanam modal investing member
anggota peserta participating member
anggota rumah tangga household members
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan
Members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat have
Rakyat berhak memajukan rancangan
the right to submit a bill.
undang-undang
anggukan setuju affirmative nod

angin topan windstorm
angka figure
Angka Beban Tanggungan Dependency Ratio
Angka Buta Huruf Illiteracy Ratio
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a balance
angka dalam neraca sheet. e.g. When they examined the bottom line of the
company they decided not to invest in it]
Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth

angka kelahiran birth rate
Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate
Angka Kelahiran Total Total Fertility Rate
Angka Kematian Bayi Infant Mortality Rate
angka ketidakhadiran absenteeism
Angka Partisipasi Kasar Gross Enrolment Ratio GER
APE Angka Pengenal Ekspor Export Identification Number
APES Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara Temporary Export Identification Number
API Angka Pengenal Importir Importer's Identification Number
APIS Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara Temporary Importer's Identification Number
APIT Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas Limited Importer's Identification Number
API-U Angka Pengenal Importir Umum General Importer's Identification Number
ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us a ball park
angka perkiraan; estimasi
figure for the cost of repairing the new building]
Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate

single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed in single
angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]
figures for over a year now]
Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia; The
ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia Indonesian Armed Forces
ADRI Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia Indonesian Army
angkatan kerja labor force
ALRI Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia Indonesian Navy
AURI Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia Indonesian Air Force
angkutan laut sea transport
angkutan penyeberangan ferry transportation
angkutan sungai/danau dan
river and lake transport
penyeberangan
angkutan udara air transport
Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal
Regular/non-regular commercial airliners
angsuran kembung ballon payment
angsuran pajak tax installment
angsuran pelunasan installment
angsuran tetap flat rate

angsuran tidak tercatat missing payment
anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan
kegiatan pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian
dan atau pengalihan serta pengurusan piutang
factoring; factoring company
atau tagihan jangka pendek suatu perusahaan
dari transaksi perdagangan dalam atau luar
negeri]
Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM
anjuran; nasihat suggestion; advice; counsel
anomali; kejanggalan anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax system]
anotasi; catatan; keterangan annotation
antar bank interbank
antar daerah interregional
antar suku interracial
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia, political,
antara lain
economic, and social issues]; among others
antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder

antitesis antithesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban
anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is paid each
selama jangka waktu tertentu dalam jumlah
year to someone, usually until they die]
yang sama]
anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan
pembayaran yang akan dimulai pada waktu deferred annuity
tertentu di waktu yang akan datang]
anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan
yang frekuensi atau jangka waktu
contingent annuity
pembayarannya dilakukan apabila terjadi
peristiwa yang tidak pasti]
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan
what's allowable under the new regulation?
yang baru itu?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap If share certificates are issued, then for each share shall
saham dikeluarkan satu surat saham be issued a share certificate
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran
memungkinkan serta setelah mendapat If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or approval
persetujuan Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor has been obtained from the Foreign Ministry, the office of
Menteri Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan the State Minister for Investments/the Investment
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dapat Coordinating Board may assign an investment official at a
menugaskan seorang pejabat investasi pada certain representative of the Republic of Indonesia
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia tertentu
Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah
yang telah ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum amount,
Umum Pemegang Saham dapat memutuskan then a General Meeting of Shareholders may decide how
bagaimana dana cadangan yang melebihi the excess amount shall be used for the Company's
jumlah tersebut digunakan bagi keperluan requirements
Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota
If for any reason the office of a member of the
Komisaris lowong, maka dalam jangka waktu
Commissioners becomes vacant, then within a period of
selambat-lambatnya 30 (tigapuluh) hari setelah
at least 30 (thirty) days after such vacancy occurs, a
terjadinya lowongan, harus diselenggarakan
General Meeting of Shareholders shall be convened to fill
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham untuk mengisi
such vacancy with due observance of the provision in
lowongan itu dengan memperhatikan ketentuan
paragraph 2 of this article
ayat 2 pasal ini

Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi
milik beberapa orang, maka mereka yang If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes the
memiliki bersama-sama itu diwajibkan untuk property of several persons, those who have joint
menunjuk seorang di antara mereka atau ownership shall appoint one person amongst them or
seorang lain sebagai kuasa mereka bersama another person as their joint representative, and only the
dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi kuasa itu sajalah person so appointed or authorized shall be entitled to
yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang exercise the right conferred by law upon such share
diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut
Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami
atau apabila ada yang dapat kami bantu dalam Please feel free to contact us if we may be of any further
hal ini harap menghubungi kami. assistance in this regard
Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi
If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the expiration
sebelum berakhirnya jangka waktu 14 (empat
of the 14 (fourteen) day period, there are shares that
belas) hari, ternyata masih ada sisa saham
have not been subscribed, the Board of Directors is
yang belum diambil bagian, maka Direksi
entitled to offer such shares to other interested
berhak menawarkan sisa saham tersebut
Shareholders
kepada Pemegang Saham yang masih berminat
Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju
In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall be deemed
berimbang, maka usul yang bersangkutan
to be defeated, except when it concerns person, it shall
dianggap ditolak, kecuali mengenai diri orang
be done by ballots
dilakukan dengan undian.
apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat
if a share certificate is damaged or unusable then the
dipakai lagi, maka atas permintaan mereka
Board of Directors shall, upon request of a relevant party,
yang berkepentingan Direksi akan
issue a replacement of share certificate
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat
If a share certificate is damaged or unusable, then the
dipakai lagi, maka Direksi atas permintaan
Board of Directors shall, at the request of the Shareholder
Pemegang Saham yang berkepentingan dan
concerned and upon surrender of the original certificate
atas penyerahan dari surat saham yang asli
or the damaged portion thereof to the Board of Directors,
atau bagian yang rusak kepada Direksi akan
issue a duplicate share certificate
mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
apabila tidak otherwise

apapun yang terjadi come what may
under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no

apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga circumstances was she willing to to help]; whether or
[tidak]; dilarang no; in no case [e.g. He should in no case be allowed to
get up until he has completely recovered from his illness]
aparat keamanan security apparatus

aplikasi buku cek application for cheque book
apoteker chemist; pharmacist
apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva
appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in property
seperti saham, obligasi, komoditi atau real
values]
estate]
apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum
float
terjual]
arahan direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari arbitrage
perbedaan harga barang, surat berharga, atau
valuta asing yang terjadi di pasar yang
berbeda]
arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange
compelling case [e.g. You make a very compelling
argumentasi yang meyakinkan
case]

arsip archives
literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A trade
arti sebenarnya
war is not a war in the literal sense]
significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of

arti; arti penting this part of the contract?; It is impossible to over-
estimate the significance of this major discovery]
arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that

swimming is not allowed]
arus bolak balik alternating current AC
arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow
Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow
arus modal keluar dan masuk capital inflows and ouflows
arus uang cashflow
arus uang kas tambahan incremental cash flow
asal jadi haphazard
parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of unknown
asal usul [orang tua]
parentage (=nobody knows who his parents were)]
asal-usul origin; descent

Asas Banding Appelate Review
asas perlakuan timbal balik principle of reciprocity
asas praduga tak bersalah the principle of presumption of innocence
asas retroaktif the retroactive principle
asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan
bahwa penanggung berhak mendapatkan
pembayaran kembali atas ganti rugi yang telah
principle of subrogation
diberikan penanggung kepada kreditur]
ANEX ASEAN News Exchange ASEAN News Exchange
aset keuangan financial assets
aset tidur dead asset
asisten ketataprajaan public administration assistant
Aslog Asisten Logistik Assistant for Logistic Affairs
asisten; ajun; pembantu adjunct
AAI Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Advocates' Association
ASBALI Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia Indonesian Auctionhouse Association
AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia Indonesian Issuer Companies Association
AKI Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia Indonesian Contractors' Association
APJK Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi Construction Services Development Association
APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Forest Concessionaires
Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters Association
APEI Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Companies Association
ASITA Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia Association of Indonesian Travel Companies

Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia Indonesian Timeshare Association
The Association of Representatives of Indonesian Stock
Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Issue Underwriters
Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan The Association of Representatives of Money and Stock
Uang dan Efek Trading Agents
aspal alam natural asphalt

asrama dormitory; residence hall
assosiasi pasar bulion London London Bullion Market Association LBMA
asuransi insurance
asuransi berlebih overinsurance
Asuransi Dana Pensiun Pension Fund Insurance
asuransi ekspor export insurance
asuransi jiwa life insurance
asuransi jiwa berjangka term life insurance
asuransi jiwa utuh whole life insurance
asuransi kecelakaan accident insurance; casualty insurance
asuransi kematian death insurance
asuransi kerugian loss insurance
Askes Asuransi Kesehatan state-owned health insurance company
Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja Workers Compensation Insurance
asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup
dengan nilai tanggungan yang lebih rendah underinsurance
daripada nilai barang atau jumlah risiko]
asuransi tanggung
sosial gugat; asuransi pihak social insurance
ketiga [asuransi mengenai pertanggungan liability insurance
risiko karena bahaya tuntutan ganti rugi pihak
asuransinya
ketiga] sudah lewat waktunya his insurance has lapsed
atas beban for account of
Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan
dengan didorong oleh keinginan luhur supaya By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by the noble
berkehidupan kebangsaan yang bebas, maka desire to live a free national life, the people of Indonesia
rakyat Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini hereby declare their independence
kemerdekaannya
atas biayanya sendiri at its own cost; at its own expense; at its sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
atas permintaan at the request of; by request of; on application
on request to [All records are available for inspection to
atas permintaan kepada
members of the Board on request to the Secretary]

atas risiko at the risk of
atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight
discretionary [not controlled by strict rules, but decided
atas wewenang sendiri on by someone in a position of authority. E.g. the court's
discretionary powers
atasan langsung immediate superior
Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
atau and/or; or
or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I stopped
atau lebih
reading after thirty or so pages]
atau para pengganti haknya atau yang or its successors and assigns with respect to the
ditunjuknya sehubungan dengan Hutang Debts
atau sebaliknya or the reverse
atau sejenis dengan itu or the like
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any comments from
atau tidak
viewers, favourable or otherwise]
atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya or to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of
pembayaran any payment
ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah
attest
untuk menjadi saksi di pengadilan]
atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment

Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures
Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation
aturan tingkah laku code of conduct
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct
Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor
aval; jaminan surat wesel aval
avgas aviation gasoline
avtur aviation turbine fuel
awet muda ageless
ayam petelur egg-laying chicken
ayam potong meat-producing chicken
Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken
ayat paragraph
ayat terakhir concluding paragraph
Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability
Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty
Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest
Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure
Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism

Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara The Principle of Orderly State Governance
babak penyisihan qualifying round
badai storm; tempest [insurance]
badan body/entity
Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute of State
BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara Personnel Administration]
BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration
badan hukum legal entity
badan keagamaan religious organization
Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency
Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana
BKKBN National Family Planning Board
Nasional
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Coordinating Board for Counterfeit Money
Palsu Eradication
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board
Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
BKPMD Regional Capital Investment Coordinating Board
Daerah
BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency
Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board
Badan Otorita Authority
Badan Pekerja Working Committee
Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency
badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau
badan yang bertugas membayar dividen dividend disbursing agent
kepada pemegang saham]
Badan Pemberi Kredit Lending Agency
badan pembiayaan financing agency
BPHN Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Agency for National Law Development
Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan
BPPKA Foreign Contractors' Business Development Board
Kontraktor Asing
badan pembuat undang-undang legislature
Badan Pemeriksa Audit Board
BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan State Audit Board
BPKP Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina Pertamina's Financial Audit Board
Badan Pemerintah Harian Daily Government Administration Agency
Badan Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government Agency
badan pendidikan educational organizations
Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan The Board for the Stipulation and Management of the
Prasarana dan Sarana Pekerjaan Umum Provision of Public Works Infrastructure and Facilities
Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan Economic Analysis, Finance and International

Bapekki
dan kerjasama internasional Cooperation
Badan Pengawas Supervisory Board
BPOM Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency
Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board

Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka
Bappebti Indonesian Commodities Exchange Agency
Komoditas
Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Agency for Finance and Development Supervision;
BPKP
Pembangunan [Finance and Development Supervisory Board?]
badan pengelola management agency
BPAM Badan
Badan Pengelolaan
Pengelolaan Air Minum Hidup
Lingkungan Drinking Water Management Agency
Bapelda Daerah Regional Environmental Management Board
Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Management Board
Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Regional Environmental Impact Management
Bapedalda
Daerah
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Board
Agency for the Assessment and Application of
BPPT
Teknologi Technology
BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency
badan penyantun board of governors
BPPN Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency IBRA
Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded
Bonded Warehouse Business Organization
Warehouse
BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB
BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board
Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia
Provincial Judicial Board for Human Rights
PropinsiPerencanaan Pembangunan
Badan
Bappenas National Development Planning Board
Nasional
Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan
Bappeda Regional Development Planning Agency
Daerah
BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency
BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency
Badan Perwakilan Desa Rural Representative Assembly; Rural Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission
badan planologi planology board
criminal investigation department of the national
badan reserse kriminal polri
police
badan sosial social organization
BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara State Receivables and Auction Affairs Agency
badan usaha corporate body

badan usaha business entity
BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise
BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE
Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise
badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-
statutory body
undang

bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts
chart [information that is clearly arranged in the form of
a simple picture, sets of figures, graph etc, or a piece of
bagan
paper with this information on it: a flow chart | a weather
bagi hasil chart] sharing
profit
Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of
bagian section
arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing arm of a
bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
Japanese company]
bagian administrasi back office
bagian akunting accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]
Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak Portion of Non-Tax Receipts
Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan
A part of the Company's net profits designated for a
untuk dana cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat
reserve fund shall be stipulated by a General Meeting of
Umum Pemegang Saham dengan
Shareholders, with due observance of applicable
mengindahkan peraturan perundang-undangan
prevailing law
yang berlaku
Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Divisions of forest management units
Bagian Laba BUMD Profit Portion of BUMD
Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral Checking Account Payment Trading Unit
Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI Foreign Exchange Position Report Division of BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank Bank Development Division
Bagian Pembukuan Book-keeping division
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit Credit Planning Division
bagian properti yang disewakan kepada demised premise [I.e. The part of a property which is
penyewa leased to a tenant]
keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the reign of
bagian utama; inti sari
Queen Mary]
bahan bakar fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]
bahan bakar briket batu bara fuel briquette coal
Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat
Marine/Aviation Bunkers
Terbang
BBM Bahan Bakar Minyak fuel oil
Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan Light Fuel Oil
bahan baku raw materials
BBS Bahan Baku Serpih small diameter pulpwood
B3 Bahan berbahaya dan beracun Hazardous and Toxic Materials
quarried materials; mined materials; extracted
bahan galian
materials; excavated materials
bahan jadi processed goods; finished goods
bahan kimia khusus specialties chemicals
bahan mata uang emas gold currency material
bahan pembantu additional materials
Bahan Pencemar Udara Airborne Contaminants
Bahan Pengepak Barang Dunnage
bahan penolong auxiliary material

bahan yang berasal dari kayu wood [Her house was made of wood]
bahasa language
Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa
Language - English is the governing language for the
Inggris. Tidak ada terjemahan, jika ada, atas
purpose of this Agreement. No translation, if any, of this
Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa Indonesia atau
Agreement into the Indonesian language or any other
bahasa lainnya yang mempunyai kekuatan
language shall be of any legal force or effect in the
atau akibat hukum dalam menafsirkan
interpretation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding of the
Perjanjian ini. Tanpa mengesampingkan
foregoing, a Party may commission a translation of this
ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat
Agreement into the Indonesian language for the purpose
membuat terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke
of enforcement of this Agreement, and each of the other
dalam bahasa Indonesia untuk tujuan
Parties agrees that such translation shall be binding upon
pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan Pihak lain setuju
it.
bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan mengikatnya.
Bahasa Asing foreign language
Bahasa Daerah local language
Bahasa Ibu mother tongue
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di
Hypertext Markup Language HTML
internet
The national language of Indonesia shall be the Bahasa
Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia Indonesia or the Indonesian language.
bahasa yang terus terang blunt language
bahaya khusus named peril
bahaya pekerjaan occupational hazard
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini
to this very day
pun
bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan
that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary State of
Republik Indonesia adalah membangun
the Republic of Indonesia is to develop Indonesian people
masyarakat Indonesia yang adil, makmur, dan
justly, prosperously, and securely based on Pancasila and
sejahtera berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-
the Constitution of 1945
Undang Dasar 1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi
that in facing the economic globalization coupled with a
yang disertai dengan langkanya dana investasi
scarcity of investment funds and tight competition in
dan ketatnya persaingan dalam menarik
luring foreign investments, it is necessary to make certain
investasi asing, maka diperlukan suatu upaya
efforts in a more directed and integrated manner to
tertentu yang lebih terarah dan terpadu untuk
attract investments to Indonesia
menarik investasi ke Indonesia
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya that the evidence I shall give in this case shall be
berikan adalah benar, sepenuhnya dan the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the
seutuhnya truth
bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah
Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal state
negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila dan
founded on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution,
Undang-undang Dasar 1945, menjamin
guaranteeing the realization of a way of life for the
perwujudan tata kehidupan negara dan bangsa
country and the nation that is fair and prosperous, safe,
yang adil dan sejahtera, aman, tenteram dan
peaceful and orderly, and guaranteeing equal legal status
tertib, serta menjamin kedudukan hukum yang
for all members of society
sama bagi warga masyarakat
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani
that this Agreement has been duly and validly executed
secara sah oleh Penjual serta merupakan
and delivered by the Seller and constitutes the legal, valid
kewajiban yang sah dan mengikat berdasarkan
and legally binding obligations of the Seller
hukum

bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses
pengadilan atau tidak sedang menungggu
keputusan pengadilan, atau berdasarkan
that there is no litigation or proceedings pending, or to
pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut tidak sedang
the Seller’s knowledge, threatened against or relating to
direncanakan terhadap atau terkait dengan
the Shares, nor does the Seller know or have reasonable
Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak mengetahui
grounds to know of any basis for any such action, or of
atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar untuk
any material and adverse governmental investigation
mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya
relating to the Shares
tindakan demikian, atau atas setiap
penyelidikan pemerintah yang secara material
merugikan Saham
bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual
that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller to the
kepada Pembeli sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement have been fully
telah sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak pernah
paid up and have not been assigned, sold or pledged to
dialihkan, dijual atau digadaikan kepada pihak
any other party and are free and clear from any
lain manapun, bebas dari setiap pembebanan,
encumbrance, are not involved in any judicial proceeding,
tidak terlibat dalam setiap proses pengadilan,
and are not being seized in any way
dan tidak sedang disita dengan cara apapun
bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen that one of the main tasks of the foreign ministry is
Luar Negeri adalah melaksanakan hubungan implementing foreign economic relations, including the
ekonomi luar negeri termasuk kegiatan promosi activities of promoting investments at the representatives
investasi di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia of the Republic of Indonesia
Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah
hak segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all nations,
penjajahan di atas dunia harus dihapuskan, colonialism must be abolished in this world, as it is not in
karena tidak sesuai dengan perikemanusiaan conformity with humanity and justice
dan perikeadilan
Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam
That for the purpose of the investigation in the framework
rangka penyidikan tindak pidana, perlu
of a criminal act investigation, it shall be necessary to
memanggil seseorang untuk didengar
summon a person to hear his/her testimony
keterangannya
bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman that to better increase foreign investments in Indonesia, it
modal asing ke Indonesia, dipandang perlu is deemed necessary to expand the scope of cooperation
untuk memperluas ruang lingkup kerjasama between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Office of
antara Departemen Luar Negeri dan Kantor the State Minister for Investments/ Investment
Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Coordinating Board
Penanaman Modal
baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun whether on its own behalf or in the interest of
atas perhitungan pihak lain secara komisi another party based on commission
baik; positif; nyaman favorable
baja konstruksi structural steel
baja tempa wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you
baju kerja coveralls
bak persneling; bak engkol; bak
gear box
akselerator
bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for teaching]
baki debet debit tray
baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray
probate court; chancery court; [Weeskamer];
BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan
[orphan chamber?]
balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center
balai pialang board room

Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees
balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title
balok silinder cylinder beam
ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre
bandar udara airport
bandara (ke-an) porting
bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation
bangunan building; construction
banjar hamlet/village-level organization
banjir besar (great) floods
BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity
BBO Bank Beku Operasi Frozen Operational Bank; suspension bank
bank bermasalah troubled bank
bank campuran joint venture bank
bank dagang merchant bank
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank
bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank
Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank
Bank Industri Negara State Industrial Bank
Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia World Class Schedule "A" Bank
bank keliling mobile bank
bank koperasi cooperative bank
Bank Kustodian Custodial Bank
bank mobil drive-in bank
Bank Pelaksana Implementing Bank; Handling Bank; Ordering Bank
Bank Pelapor Reporting Bank
Bank Pembangunan Development Bank
BPD Bank Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Bank
Bank Pembayaran Payment Bank
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa preferred lender bank
bank pembuka opening bank
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen issuing bank; opening bank
bank penagih collecting bank
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral Deposit Money Bank
bank penerbit bank of issue
bank penerus advicing bank
BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat rural bank; rural credit bank [?]
bank persepsi receiving bank

bank peserta kliring clearing participant bank
bank pribumi indigenous bank
bank syariah islamic banking
bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam
pengumpulan dananya terutama menerima
simpanan dengan bentuk tabungan dan dalam saving bank
usahanya terutama memperbungakan dananya
dalam sekuritas]
BTN Bank Tabungan Negara National Savings Bank
Bank Tabungan Pos Postal Savings Bank
Bank Tani dan Nelayan Farmers and Fishermen Bank
bank terambil alih taken over bank; bank take over BTO
Bank Terapung Floating Bank
Bank tidak berkewajiban dan bertanggung Bank assumes no liability or responsible for any
jawab terhadap segala risiko yang timbul… risks arising…
bank tunggal unit bank
bank umum commercial bank
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan now-defunct Bank
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing offshore bank; company; investment etc [I.e. a bank
etc that is based abroad in a country where you pay less
tax than in your home country]
bankir; pemimpin bank banker

demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to evidence
bantahan
presented by the other party]
bantahan challenge
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment
Bantal Panjang Bolster
bantuan aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for refugees]
BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support
bantuan management management assistance
bantuan penyelamatan bailout
BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance
Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants
bantuan teknik technical assistance
bantuan tenaga labor assistance
banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off
multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for this post
banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan
should be committed to consensual decision-making]
multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex

banyak segi
and multi-faceted]

Agency for Export Facilities Services and Financial
BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan
Data Processing
BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market Supervisory
sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UUPM Board, as referred to in Law on Capital Market
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN MENYETUJUI ATAU
SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY TIDAK MENYETUJUI EFEK INI. TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY KEBENARAN ATAU KECUKUPAN ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP
CONTRADICTING REPRESENTATION THERETO IS PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN HAL-HAL TERSEBUT
ILLEGAL ADALAH PERBUATAN MELANGGAR HUKUM
bara/sisa arang cinders

barang goods; commodity
barang (setengah) jadi kayu (semi-) finished wood products
barang bergerak movable goods
barang bergerak yang berwujud tangible movable assets
barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets
barang bermutu rendah inferior goods

barang berwujud tangible goods
barang cinderamata souvenirs/gifts
barang contoh samples
barang dagangan commodities
barang dalam keadaan tidak baru used goods
barang dalam proses produksi goods in production process
barang diplomatik diplomatic goods
barang ekspor export goods; exported goods
barang jadi finished products; processed goods
Barang Kawasan Bonded Goods
BKP barang kena pajak taxable goods
Barang kiriman Consigned goods
barang komplementer complementing goods
Barang Konsumsi Consumer Goods
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat Public Consumption Goods
barang obralan sale item
barang pameran exhibition goods
barang pelintas batas border crossing goods
barang pengembalian returned goods
barang penumpang passengers' goods
barang perbaikan goods under repair
barang pindahan personal effects

barang purbakala archeological items
Barang setengah jadi Semi-finished product
barang tidak bergerak immovable assets
barang tidak berseri non-serialized goods
barang untuk dijual lagi goods for resale
Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya Export Free Goods
Barang yang diatur expornya Export Controlled Goods
Barang yang diawasi expornya Export Supervised Goods
barang yang dijaminkan secured property
barang yang dilarang ekspornya goods banned for export
barang yang rusak defective or damaged goods
barang; benda property
barang-barang goods; property
barang-barang dagangan commodities
barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara certain types of state-owned assets
barang-barang milik negara state-owned assets
barang-barang tak berwujud intangibles
barang-barang wajib cukai goods subject to duty
Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty
dalam Rangka Jamina Fidusia
Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada
bagian tujuh puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan Whoever violates any provision of section seventy-seven
denda sebesar tidak lebih dari seratus dolar, shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred
atau hukuman penjara selama tidak lebih dari dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than thirty days,
tiga puluh hari, atau kedua-keduanya. or both.
Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum Whoever violates the law that does not appear after the
tidak menghadap sesudah dipanggil menurut summons shall be sanctioned by law pursuant to the
undang-undang dapat dituntut berdasarkan provision of Article 216 of Criminal Procedure Code
ketentuan Pasal 216 KUHAP (KUHAP).
barat daya southwest
barat laut northwest
baris line
barisan orang banyak streams of people
barter obligasi bond swap
baru bara muda lignite
batal canceled
batal demi hukum void by law
batal menurut hukum legally null and void
batang coran concrete (reinforcing) bar
batang tubuh undang-undang corpus of law
batangan ingot

limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council spending]; realm [I
batas
suppose it's not beyond the realms of possibility]
batas kredit credit ceiling

BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending limit
batas pelaksanaan exercise limit
batas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits
batasan keamanan security limits
Batasan Umum Investasi General Constraints on Investments
batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung demarcation [e.g. There is no clear demarcation
jawab] between the responsibilities of our two departments]
batasan; pembatasan constraint; restriction; limitation
batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries
batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the oceans]
batu apung pumice
whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the blade of
batu asah
cutting tools sharp]
anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that burns slowly
batu bara kilap
and produces a lot of heat]
batu bara kusam cannel coal
batu bara muda bituminous coal
batu bara pijar live coals
batu gamping limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains calcium]
batu lempung claystone
batu loncatan springboard
batu mulia precious stone; gemstone
batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan
hasil proses metamorfosa atau malihan dari marble
batu gamping]
batu ujian touchstone; test case
batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras bedrock
batuan instrusi injection rocks
batuan metasedimen metasediment rock
batubara coal
batu-batuan breccia
bauksit bauxite
bauksit tercuci washed bauxite
bayar atas perintah pay to order
bayar atas unjuk pay to bearer
bayar per telepon pay by phone
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya nominal fee
Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is responsible
Bea [dan] Cukai for collecting the tax on goods that are being bought or
sold or have been brought into the country]

BM Bea Masuk Import Duty
Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan Duties and Evidence of Title
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak
potential uncollected dumping duty PUDD
tertarik
Additional Import Duty; Import Duty Surcharge
BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan
[e.g. a 10% surcharge on airline tickets]
bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp

Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and
Bea Materai Kredit
Buildings
bea pos postal rate
bea siswa scholarship
BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship
beban charge
beban finansial financial burden
beban mengambang floating charge
beban pembuktian burden of proof
Beban Pengimbang balancing charge
beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales
Beban Sosial Social Cost
beban tetap dead load
beban yang diijinkan admissable load
beban yang ditangguhkan deferred charge
bebas biaya ke atas kapal; bebas setelah
beban yang
dimuat [Caramelekat
penilaian barang yang dijual carrying charge
dalam perdagangan internasional di mana free on board FOB
biaya angkutan dan biaya asuransi dari
bebas biaya
pelabuhan kesampai
muat sisi kapal
gudang pembeli free alongside ship FAS
ditanggung pembeli]
bebas bunga interest-free [interest-free credit]
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan free of any lien or encumbrance
impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to violently abuse
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum
their wives with almost total impunity]
Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty

bebas tugas relieved of duty
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption
beberapa hari yang lalu the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an old friend]
bedil rifle
begitulah such; so it is; that is the case
begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is
bejana tekan pressure vessel
bejana uap steam vessel
bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater
bekas sungai former rivers

bekerja working
bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat exert one's self [He has exerted himself tirelessly on
tenaga behalf of the charity]
in cooperation with; in association with; together
bekerjasama dengan
with
belagu [sikap] high and mighty [Don't get high and mighty with me]
belah ketupat rhombus
belajar sambil mengerjakan learning-by-doing
belanja expenditure
Belanja Barang Purchases of Goods for Intermediate Consumption
Belanja Pembangunan Development Expenditure
Belanja Rutin Routine Expenditure
belerang sulphuric oxide
beli
beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker
cegah risiko buy hedge
pada nasabahnya untuk menyetor uang atau
sekuritas sampai dengan jumlah tertentu. margin call
Tujuannya adalah apabila nasabah cidera janji,
beli kala menguntungkan buy on margin
maka simpanannya bisa dicairkan]
beli kurang buy minus
beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang
umum atau eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik buying in
semula]
beli utang leverage buy-out
belimbing starfruit; carambola
pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I had to stay
belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan
where I was]; outstanding [e.g. an outstanding issue]
never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of people each
year, never mind the damage they do to the environment;
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli
I can't even explain the problem to my colleagues, never
mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind the cost!]
[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie explained
belum mengerti
how the system works, but I'm still none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented
belum terbentuknya the non-existence
benar atau salah the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete
benar-benar truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually

bencana alam natural disaster
benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why they're all
so prejudiced against the idea; He denied being
sebelah; picik prejudiced against black people]
benda object

benda property; goods
benda bergerak movable assets [cf. harta]
benda tidak bergerak immovable assets [cf. harta]
bendahara exchequer
Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury
bendaharawan treasurer
Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Treasurer in charge of the branch office's advance
BPUMC
Cabang payment
Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Inspection Treasurer
BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang The national flag of Indonesia shall be the red-and-
Merah Putih white.
bengkel montasi assembling shop
benih seed
bensin gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Bensin Jet Jet Fuel
bensin motor gas; petrol mogas
bensin oplosan adulterated gasoline
bensin pesawat terbang aviation gas
bentang alam landscape
benteng; kubu stronghold
bentonit bentonite
clash [e.g. Police have clashed with demonstrators again
bentrok; bentrokan today; His arrest early Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba
prison sparked off violent clashes with supporters]
bentuk form; format

ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the ancestor of
bentuk awal; asal muasal
the modern computer]
Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status

bentuk cetakan hard copies
bentuk kerjasama framework of cooperation
bentuk lahan landform
bentuk usaha business form
BUT Bentuk Usaha Tetap Permanent Establishment
bentukan asal morphologic origin
benturan kepentingan; pertentangan conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing conflict of
interest between her position as a politician and her
kepentingan business activities]
benur shrimp fry
berada dalam kesulitan to be in hot water
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan [be] in financial straits

berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang [be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933, the
buruk economy was at its lowest ebb]
berada di bawah pengampuan put under conservatorship

berada di bawah pengawasan [v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and poultry
production fall under the control of the Agriculture
Department]; [be] in one's charge [teachers that
do their best for the children in their charge; The
files were left in your charge]
berada pada stand at
[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a rut, and
berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
decided to look for a new job]
[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of clerks were

berada pada tingkat yang sama
on a par with those of manual workers]
[be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision rests
with the President]; [v] lie with [Part of the blame must
berada; terletak lie with social services; The difficulty lies in providing
sufficient evidence; The town lies in a small wooded
valley]
[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next week; Our
contracts are due to expire on 20 June; The chairman's
berakhir
term of office expires at the end of March; The chairman's
term of office has already expired]
berakhir berlakunya cease to be current
beralamat di having its registered address at
beralamat; dengan alamat with address
[v] reason at reasoned that other businesses would
[They
soon copy the idea]; have every/good reason [Under
beralasan; mempunyai alasan
the circumstances, we had every reason (=had very good
[v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover the story;
berani reasons) to be suspicious]
She hardly dared hope that he was alive]
berantai in sequence
[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this document,
berarti; mempunyai arti
`children' is understood to mean people under 14]
Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor
berasal [v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th century]
[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated from the
berasal [dari] kitchen]; descend [e.g. These ideas descend from those
of the ancient philosophers]
Berat Bruto Gross Weight

density [I.e. technical the relationship between the mass
berat jenis of something and its size. E.g. Fresh water has a
maximum density at around 4° Celsius]
berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil biased >< unbiased; fair-minded
Berbantuan Luar Negeri foreign-funded
[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been planned to
berbarengan; bertepatan
coincide with the school's 200th anniversary]
[v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette]
berbaring
past and perfect: Lay-Lain

berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena [v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor said he
enjoyed the party, but you could see he was only going
terpaksa through the motions]
berbatasan adjacent
[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are often at
variance with the needs of modern living]; [v] vary [The
heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm; flowers
berbeda
that vary in color and size]; differ [The two systems differ
in many respects; People differ from one another in their
ability to handle stress]
dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion;

berbeda pendapat
divergence of opinion
[v] differ [The two lawyers differed about how to

berbeda pendapat
present the case]; disagree
berbelit-belit weasel
berbelit-belitnya vexation
berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui

[v] speak on condition of anonymity
identitasnya
[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an office
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan equipment business]; start business [e.g. Paul's decided
usaha to start his own business]; go into business [e.g. Pam's
going into business with her sister]
[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to enrol in

berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
special aerobics classes]
[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly in furs and
berdagang animal skins; Salesmen traded the new products all over
the country]
berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat [v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will concern large
corporations rather than small businesses]; affect [e.g.
How will the tax affect people on low incomes?]; involve
[e.g. These changes will involve everyone on the staff]
berdasarkan based on; by virtue of; on the basis of

berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling
based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity and shall not
menguntungkan, dan tidak menimbulkan
cause any disturbance to the security
gangguan keamanan
berdasarkan bukti evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]
factual [e.g. factual information; The document is
berdasarkan fakta
factually correct]
berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law
berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact
berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian
under the conditions of the agreement…
tersebut…
berdasarkan undang-undang statutory
berdaya guna effective

berdekatan adjacent
proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school is
berdekatan [dengan]
important]
berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri self-reliant; stand on your own feet
[v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over and
berdiskusi
conferred with his attorneys]
bereaksi terhadap react to

berempati [v] empathise
beres in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the departure]
[v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how this new
system will function?; Athens functioned as a centre of
berfungsi trade in the thirteenth century]; [be] functional [e.g.
With a few minor adjustments the filter will be functional
again]
cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something or someone
berfungsi ganda has two purposes: a kitchen-cum-dining room; a lunch-
cum-business meeting]
bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul
dimasa datang karena tergantung pada hal-hal contingency
yang tak dapat diketahui sekarang]
berguna worthwhile
berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent
berhalangan tetap permanently absent
[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of gunfire and
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar
the crowd scattered in all directions]
berharga meaningful; valuable
for days on end; for weeks on end [He was tortured
berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll
for days on end/for week on end]
berhasil prosper
berhasil guna efficient
[v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of the
berhasil mengatasi
immediate problem]
[be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been very cautious
berhati-hati
about giving my address to strangers]
[v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses at the
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab sports club]; on familiar terms with [e.g. He's on
familiar terms with all the teachers]
following [The following have been selected to play in
berikut ini
tomorrow's game: Louise Carus, Fiona Douglas…]
[v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the door bore
berisi tulisan; bertuliskan
the legend `patience is a virtue'.]
minutes [I.e. an official written record of what is said and

berita acara
decided at a meeting]; official report; record
BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender

BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting
Project Inspection Minutes; Physical Inspection
BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan
Report
BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for goods];
Berita Acara Serah Terima Minutes of Acceptance [for people]; Minutes of
Transfer [?]
Berita Negara Official Gazette
berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current
berjalan kaki [v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]
[v] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly what took
place, but they both looked furious afterward]; proceed
[e.g. The work is proceeding according to plan];
berjalan; berlangsung progress [e.g. As the meeting progressed, Nina grew
more and more bored]; [n] ongoing [their ongoing
search for a new director; ongoing negotiations;The
discussions are still ongoing]
berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized
[v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the money
berjanji [dan setuju]
back in six months]
berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree
[v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her country
berjasa
many services]
berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy
[be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled “Myself, My
berjudul
Two Countries”]
[v] approximate to [This figure approximates to a
berjumlah kira-kira
quarter of the UK's annual consumption]
berjuntai dangling
berkala periodic
berkas kerja working map
berkas kredit credit file
brief [e.g. The International Trademark Association
(INTA) herewith respectfully submits this brief to the
berkas perkara Indonesian Supreme Court in order to assist on issues of
well-known mark registration and protection, one of the
major issues in this conflict]
berkedudukan [di] domiciled [in]
berkelanjutan continuous
[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing company
berkembang
that is diversifying into the software market]
berkembang dengan cepat rapid development

[v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing its
berkembang melebihi [sesuatu]
resources]
berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya; proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and
berkembangbiaknya [sel] restaurants]

in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with regard to,
regarding; in regard to; about; as to; with reference to;
berkenaan dengan concerning; pertaining to; in connection with; speaking of;
bearing in mind; refer to
berketahanan enduring
berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious
[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students whose ages
berkisar ranged from 10 to 18; The population of these cities
ranges between 3 and 5 million inhabitants]
[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became convinced

berkomplot [menentang]
that her family was scheming against her]
[v] predominate [e.g.The group predominates in that

berkuasa; mendominasi region]; predominant [e.g. That party is predominant in
this region; the predominant group in society]
[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had assembled
berkumpul; mengumpulkan opposite the American embassy; Over the years we've
assembled a huge collection of old books]
berkurang nilainya depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate quite fast]
[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from $98.5 million
to $93.3 million; The number of subscribers had fallen to
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; 1000]; dwindle [The elephant population is dwindling];
menurun; turun reduced; taper off [Profits may be tapering off in the
near future]; move down [e.g. Interest rates have
moved down]
berkurangnya keuntungan diminishment of profits
[v] dock [We docked at Rangoon the next morning];
berlabuh [be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at odds with
anchor [Three tankers were anchored in the harbor]
his earlier statements]; in inverse proportion/relation
berlainan; berbeda dengan
[e.g. Clearly, the amount of money people save increases
applicable;
in effective;
inverse proportion valid;
to the in effect;
amount prevailing; [v]
they spend]
berlaku
hold [e.g. What I said yesterday still holds]
berlaku coming into force
berlaku (terhadap) inure (to)
berlaku efektif [v] take effect
berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat valid from the date hereof until terminated in
diakhirinya secara tertulis writing
retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes retroactive
berlaku surut
effect as of June 2004]
berlaku tak pantas [v] misbehave

berlaku untuk semua orang occurred across the board
berlakunya validity, effectiveness
[v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do you
berlangganan
subscribe to?]
berlarut-larut [to drag on [e.g. The talks between the company and
the lawyers dragged on for three weeks]
berlebih-lebihan redundant

berlibur; rekreasi holiday; leisure
[v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged from anger
bermacam-macam; beragam
to humiliation]
[v] draw with [Liverpool drew with Juventus; They

bermain imbang; seri
drew 3-3]
bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal
politick
politik)
bermaksud contemplate
bermeterai cukup duly stamped
[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in partnership for
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan five years]; [v] go into partnership [e.g. She's gone
into partnership with two local doctors]
[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory is fully

operational and open for business]; in operation [The
beroperasi
Education Business Partnership has been in operation
since 1989]
[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury has been
berpendapat
influenced by the publicity in this case]
[be] of the opinion
another [e.g.[e.g.
opinion Aristotle was
I'm of of the
another
berpendapat lain opinion
berpendapat; menurut pendapat opinion]that there would always be rich and poor
in society]; in my opinion; [v] express the view
[seseorang]
that; in my submission [e.g. It is important, in my
sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are much more
berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman] submission, that a wider view be taken]
sophisticated than they were in the 60's]
berpengaruh; besar substantial

berpihak [pada salah satu pihak] partisan [e.g. a partisan report]
[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take sides
berpihak [pada]
with Maggie without even listening to me]
[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the Miami flight

berpindah
should proceed to gate 25]
[v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long are you
berpura-pura
going to keep up the pretense of being ill?]
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law
bersalin [v] give birth
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua
I hereby declare that all the particulars furnished by me in
informasi yang saya berikan dalam
this application are true and correct
permohonan ini adalah benar dan tepat
[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British troops
bersamaan
should be simultaneous with that of US forces]
bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut together hereinafter referred to as

[v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the meeting the
bersatu [dan berjuang bersama] opposite side closed ranks and refused to compromise on
any issue]
[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to pay?;
bersedia 60% of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes
for better health care]

[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your complete
bersedia membantu
disposal to share experiences and information…]
[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually pretty
bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg
forthcoming about the markets for its products]
sesuatu]
>< unforthcoming
bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk
abet
(berbuat)
berselang beberapa waktu after a while
bersemangat impassioned
bersengketa have a legal dispute
bersifat final final in nature
bersifat final atas be final upon
punitive [e.g. The government is expected to take
bersifat hukuman
punitive steps against offenders]
bersifat menekan repressive

hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a hard-
bersikap kaku
nosed position during the talks for a new contract]
bersikap lepas tangan hands-off attitude

bersikap tidak peduli; acuh irresponsive
[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold out for
bersikeras [mendapatkan] (something) [e.g. The union has been holding out for a
better deal and they do not plan to end their strike]
[v] text message [She's always text messaging her
ber-SMS
friends]
berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham to take a flier in stocks
[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The knights

bersumpah
swore an oath of loyalty to their king]
bersungguh-sungguh [be] in earnest

bersyarat contingent
[v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to investors; The
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan
accrued interest will be paid annually]
[v] hold the responsibility; hold responsible; hold
to account [e.g. If any of the silver is missing, I'm going
bertanggung jawab
to hold you to account]; liable for [e.g. Manufacturers
are liable for any defects in the equipment]

[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they appoint will
assume responsibility for all financial matters; Jim Paton
will assume the role of managing director]; accountable
[e.g. It is not acceptable that the governors of this
institution should be largely unaccountable]; be in
bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali
charge [e.g. My sister has been in charge of buying
supplies at her company for many years]; call the shots
[e.g. During the meeting it looked like the vice-president
was calling the shots]
[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd query whether

bertanya; mempertanyakan these figures are reliable; “What time are we leaving?”
queried Mrs Evans]
[v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never worked in his
bertaruh
life!]
bertempat kedudukan be domiciled
bertempat tinggal [be]reside
[v] incompatible [e.g. His business interests are
incompatible with his presidential responsibilities];
bertentangan
dissenting; contrary;
contradictory against
to; contrary to; [It's against
in conflict my[e.g.
with
bertentangan dengan; lain dengan principles
The to of
principles borrow money]
democracy are sometimes in conflict
with political reality]
[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's advice, he
bertindak berdasarkan/menurut bought $50,000 of shares in a television
company]; [v] act by virtue of
Bertindak dalam kedudukannya
Acting in his/her capacity as…
sebagai…
bertindak dalam satu kesatuan acting in concert
bertindak sebagai [v] liaise [The education officer liaises between
perantara/penghubung; menjalin kontak students, schools and colleges; Council officers
[untuk bertukar informasi] are liaising closely with local groups]
bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-
jointly and severally
sama
bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of
[v] take action [The government must take action
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas… now to stop the rise in violent crime]; take action
against
bertugas do service
bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission
consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey team has
berturut-turut
had five successive victories]
running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize for the
berturut-turut
fourth year running]
[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town are
berubah
yielding to huge hyper-stores]
[v] measure [The room measures 6x6 metres; The

berukuran
earthquake measured 6.5 on the Richter scale]
berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way to learn
the script is to say it to yourself over and over again]
berumur kapur lime-aged

berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to please our
mencapai sesuatu] customers]; [be] committed to [We are fully
committed to Equal Opportunity policies]
berusaha keras endeavor

berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts
with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g. a
berwawasan luas
statesman with the breadth of vision of Abraham Lincoln]
berwenang competent; have the power/authority to be

berziarah [v] visit a sacred place
besi butiran granular iron
bestek bill of quantities
bestek pekerjaan work specification document

beurs beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Unity in Diversity
biar lambat asal selamat haste makes waste
biasa conventional
biasa summary [= ordinary]
usually; more often than not; most of the

biasanya time/most days etc [e.g.
Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most evenings we
just stay in and watch TV]
biaya expense; cost

biaya administrasi administration fee
biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang
digunakan untuk penambahan atau perbaikan
capital expenditure
aktiva tetap perusahaan seperti mesin dan
bangunan]
biaya bayar di muka prepaid expenses
biaya bulanan maintenance payments
biaya bunga interest payments
biaya cuti leave allowance
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran
legal fees and expenses
untuk konsultasi hukum
biaya dermaga wharfage
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan capitalized exploration cost
biaya gabungan joint cost

biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan
Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah
Commitment fee
sehubungan dengan penyediaan dana oleh
bank dalam pemberian kredit investasi]
biaya kawat cable expenses
biaya membayar pegawai staffing cost
biaya nyata actual cost
biaya operasi Operating expense
BO biaya operasional operational costs; running cost
biaya operasional overhead cost; operating cost
BOP Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan Operational and Maintenance Cost
biaya pelaksanaan performance fee
biaya pelayanan/sarana umum utility charges
biaya pemakaian bulanan monthly usage charge
biaya pembangkitan generation cost
biaya pengacara attorney fee
biaya pengadaan procurement cost
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar Flat Arrangement Fee
biaya pengurusan arrangement fee
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum legal fee/rate
biaya penyimpanan storage expenses
biaya perawatan maintenance costs
biaya pinjaman cost of borrowing
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang borrowing fee
diperlukan untuk membeli efek]
Biaya Produksi Production Cost

biaya service service charge
biaya tak langsung indirect overhead
biaya tidak berulang nonrecurring charge
biaya tongkang lighterage
Biaya transaksi Transaction costs
Biaya Tunai Cash Cost
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar Accrued expenses
Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan Cost, Insurance and Freight
Biaya/harga murah Low cost/price
biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran costs and expenses
bibit seed
bibit unggul high-yielding seedling
bidang division; field; sector; area
domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in the realm
bidang
of science fiction]

bidang [profesi] discipline
Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi Fund and Accounting Division
Bidang Kepegawaian Personnel Division
Bidang Kredit Investasi Investment Credit Division
Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan General Credit and Operational Fund Division
calling [e.g. He is the most senior and respected member
bidang pekerjaan
of his calling]
bidang pekerjaan scope of work
bidang pemerintahan government area
Bidang Pengawasan Supervisory Division
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan
Planning, Research and Development Division
Pengembangan
Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum Secretariat and General Affairs Division
bidang tanah tract of land
bidang tanggungjawab portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]
telecommunications, multimedia and information
bidang telematika
sector
Bidang usaha line of business; business field
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi reconditioning services business
Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Sectors/types of business which are reserved for small-
Usaha Kecil dan Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang scale sectors/types of business which are open to
Terbuka Untuk Usaha Menengah dan Usaha medium-scale businesses and large-scale businesses
Besar Dengan Syarat Kemitraan under partnership conditions
Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan Business fields/types to be run under partnership
bidang-bidang tanah plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of land
bijaksana expedient
bijih core
bijih emas gold ore
bijih mangan manganese ore
bijih nikel nickel ore
bijih tambang ore
bijih yang ditumbuk crushed ore
bilangan biasa cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,…]
bilangan bulat; utuh integer
odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are odd
bilangan ganjil
numbers]
bilangan genap even number
bilangan prima prime number
bilangan urut ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,…]
bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang
dpat membuktikan transaksi, berisi keterangan biljet
atau perintah membayar]
BG-BI Bilyet Giro clearing account letter

Ind Abbr. bilyet giro [suratIndonesian
dalam bentuk tertentu dari
English Eng Abbr.
nasabah yang meminta bank giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
memindahbukukan dananya kepada pihak lain]
Bina Graha president's executive office
binatang pemamah biak ruminant
[be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering around in
bingung; kalut
a daze all day]
bintang jasa service medal
bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan medal of honor
biolit biolite
BAE Biro Administrasi Efek Securities Administration Bureau
Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat Legal and Public Relations Bureau
Biro Perjalanan Umum General Travel Bureau
BPS Biro Pusat Statistik Central Statistics Bureau
Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan Bureau of Legislative Affairs
Biro/agen perjalanan travel bureau
birokrasi bureaucracy; officialdom
bis antar jemput shuttle bus
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada [v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after
hari yang telah dirtentukan] all; Will you be able to make the next meeting?]
bitumen asphalt
blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak
dicantumkan dalam anggaran dasar emiten
blank stock
tetapi ditetapkan oleh Dewan Direksi pada saat
dikeluarkan]
blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah
besar di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-
block
peraturan yang berlaku dalam transaksi di
Bursa]
blok silinder cylinder block
blok tebangan tree-felling blocks
blokir blocked; frozen
bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat blotter

transaksi yang dibuat dealer]
bobot point
Bobot (tonase) bersih Net Tonnage nrt
Bobot (tonase) kotor Gross Tonnage grt
bobot mati dead weight
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton deadweight ton DWT
boedel property
boleh dikatakan so to speak
boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip have access to all files
boleh tukar convertible
account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30
bon; tagihan
days]

bonafiditas reliability; genuineness
bongkar muat barang cargo handling
bor tanah ground auger
BP7 BP7 Pancasila Propagation Board
breksi breccia
briket batu bara coal briquette
brokerage account rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial waste
budidaya dan pengolahan cultivation and processing
Budidaya Sapi Perah dairy farming
Budidaya Ternak livestock farming
BT Bujur Timur east longitude
bukan anggota nonmember
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using the word
`battle' in its figurative sense]
bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is hardly the
tepat/sesuai place to discuss the matter]
instead [Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite
pleased; Geoff didn't study law. Instead, he decided to
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti
become an actor; If Jo can't attend the meeting, I could go
instead]
evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the hammer
bukti
found next to the victim]
bukti dokumenter documentary evidence
bukti forensik forensic evidence
bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan the evidence is not admissible in court
bukti kehilangan proof of loss
bukti kepemilikan deed of ownership
bukti kewarganegaraan certificate of citizenship
bukti langsung direct evidence
extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or evidence
bukti luar that is inadmissable or not properly before the court, jury,
or other determining body]
bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan conclusive evidence
bukti pelunasan receipt
bukti pembayaran cek voucher check
bukti pendaftaran fidusia proof of fiduciary registration
bukti penerimaan (daftar recu) list of receipts
bukti perhitungan kliring clearing house proof
bukti sempurna conclusive evidence

bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian delivery bill
kas untuk menyerahkan sekuritas kepada
makelar lain]
bukti setor payment receipt
bukti tak langsung circumstantial evidence
bukti uji proof of testing
Bukti Utama Evidence-in-Chief
bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak
mempunyai jatuh waktu untuk pembayaran
perpetual note
pokok pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain obligasi
ini berlaku untuk seterusnya]
Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh talon
lembaran kupon baru, setelah lembaran kupon
yang lama habis. Kupon dan Talon hanya pada
efek atas unjuk
bukti yang memperkuat corroborative evidence
bukti yang menguatkan corroboration
bukti yang sah valid evidence
bukti yang terperinci hard fact
buku bank bank ledger
Bendawisesa Buku Bendaharawan Materiil Material Treasurer's Book
buku besar general ledger
buku besar pembantu subsidiary ledger
buku besar penjualan sales ledger
Buku bilyet Giro Giro Order Book
Buku cek cheque book
buku harian day book
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan
cash book
pengeluaran uang tunai]
buku nomor pemegang rekening account register

Manual; road map [?] [your road map to financial
Buku Panduan
independence]
buku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual
buku pedoman handbook
buku pedoman reference book
Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual
BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
buku pendaftaran register; registry
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book
Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory
buku putih white paper
buku tabungan savings book; passbook
buku utang book debt

bulan terjauh furthest month
bulanan monthly
buldozer earth mover
bumi grounding
Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang
The land, the waters and the natural riches contained
terkandung di dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara
therein shall be controlled by the State and exploited to
dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besar
the greatest benefit of the people.
kemakmuran rakyat
Bumi Perkemahan camping site
bunderan HI HI traffic circle
bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga
bunga
yang telah diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan
interest
atau biaya perusahaan, tetapi belum nyata accrued interest
diterima atau dibayar]; bunga yang masih
bunga balon baloon interest
harus dibayar
bunga berganda compound interest
bunga bertambah secara harian interest accrues on a daily basis
bunga biasa simple interest; ordinary interest
bunga dan cicilan hutang interest and credit installment
bunga debit debit interest
bunga dibawah jaminan underlying interest
bunga ditambahkan add-on interest
bunga diterima dimuka unearned interest
bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo interest on overdue amount
bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga Compounded Interest; compound interest
bunga overdue overdue interest
bunga prapajak gross interest
bunga rampai; varia anthology; miscellanies
bunga resmi legal rate of interest
bunga terkait; bunga andaian imputed interest
bunga tetap exact interest
bunga tunggakan penalty rate of interest
bunga tunggal single interest
bunga yang terhutang payable interest
Bupati Regent
buronan polisi fugitive from justice
bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan permitted futures exchange
BEJ Bursa Efek Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange JSX
Bursa komoditi commodity exchange
bursa logam London London Metals Exchange LME
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat The stock market is bullish

Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka Deposit Trade Exchange
bursa; bursa efek stock exchange; bourse
buruh harian day laborer
buruh musiman seasonal worker
buruh tani farm worker
busi pijar glower plug
busur derajat graduated arc
Buta Huruf >< melek huruf Illiterate >< literate
butir item
butir point
butiran shot
cabang branch
cabang shoot
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Branch offices of first level region forestry services
Capem Cabang Pembantu Auxiliary Branch
Cabang Rumah Tahanan Detention House Branch
Cabang Sub Balai RLKT Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters
Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi Sectors of production which are important for the country
negara dan yang menguasai hajat hidup orang and affect the life of the people shall be controlled by the
banyak dikuasai oleh negara state.
handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the goods are
cacat
faulty you are entitled to get your money back]
cacat physical defect

cacat hukum legal errors / flaws
cacat jasmani physical disability
reserve; allowance; standby [e.g. Powdered milk is a
good standby in a emergency; All the seats are taken, but
cadangan
we can put you on standby]; auxilliary [e.g. an auxiliary
cadangan bank bank
power server
supply]
cadangan bebas free reserve
cadangan besi iron reserve
cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves
cadangan diam silent reserve
cadangan emas gold stock
cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash reserve
cadangan kas
checking
cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan
dari pendapatan bersih untuk menutup biaya contingent reserve
tak terduga, seperti kredit macet, dll]
cadangan lebih excess reserves

cadangan likuiditas reservable deposits
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __ foreign reserves stand at __
Cadangan Mineral mineral reserves

cadangan mungkin potential reserve
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit ten-minute operating reserve
cadangan operasional operating reserve
cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas
buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles managed in such
yg dikelola sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi
a way as to moderate price fluctuation]
pergolakan harga]
Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum insurance premium reserve not yet recorded as
merupakan pendapatan revenue
cadangan rahasia secret reserve
cadangan terbukti actual reserve
cadangan terduga estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan purpose reserve
Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk

dengan menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian
appropriated reserve
dari pendapatan bersih untuk tujuuan tertentu]
cadangan uang money reserve
cadangan wajib legal reserve
Cadangan Wajib Minimum Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves
CA cagar alam natural reserve
CB cagar budaya cultural reservation
cair liquid
cairan koreksi correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit
cakram peredam getaran damping disk
cakupan scope; coverage
calon aspirant; candidate; contender
calon pembeli aset asset bidder
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade
calon rekanan prospective contractor
calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate
Calon yang paling
most likely candidate; the likeliest candidate
memungkinkan/berpeluang
camat district head
[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't usually like
campur tangan to intervene in disputes between husbands and
wives]
campur tangan, gangguan interference [I resent his interference in my work]
Cangklong pipe
Cantumkan Insert
cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed
cap; mencap seal

cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah
terjadi jual beli, Penentuan tanggalya regular way
bergantung pada peraturan yang berlaku]
Cara Mengatur Perjalanan travel arrangement
cara pembayaran method of payment
Cara Pemulihan Kedua Secondary Recovery Method
procedures for check and clearing account book

cara penggantian buku cek dan giro
replacement
CPOB Cara Produksi yang Baik Good Manufacturing Practice GMP
cara; metode means [The money was acquired by dishonest means]
cara-cara internal yang membantu
internal aids of interpretation
penafsiran
cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan counter-guaranty binding methods
catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan
tertinggi dan harga penawaran terendah dari quotation
suatu saham (sekuritas) atau komoditi]
catatan harga pasti firm quote
Catatan Kehadiran Record of Attendance
catatan pembukuan accounting records
catatan pemilihan umum poll book
catatan penting caveat
catatan sipil vital records
catatan sipil vital statistics
CTPS Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Record
remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept dossiers
catatan; berkas
on all opponents of the regime]
cebakan emas gold deposit

cegah risiko hedge; hedging
cek atas bawa bearer cheque
cek bersandi marked cheque
cek blangko blank cheque
cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh
nasabah yang belum dicairkan oleh pemegang outstanding check
cek]
cek intern cashier check
cek kadaluarsa stale cheque
cek kliring clearing cheque
Cek kosong bad check
cek kosong bounced check; rubber check
cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank
tertarik dan ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi cancelled check; paid
"lunas" atau tanda lain semacam itu]
cek luwes rubber check
cek mundur post-dated cheque

Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima
pembayaran dengan atau tanpa klausula
order cheque
"kepada order", cek ini dipindahtangankan
dengan cara endosemen]
Cek Pos postal check
cek rusak multilated check
cek silang crossed cheque
cek tebus redemption check
Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan
sewaktu-waktu; dapat dibayarkan kepada opened cheque
seorang tanpa kehadiran pemiliknya]
cek undur post dated check
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin certified check
cek yang memiliki dana certified check
cekal travel ban
cekung >< cembung concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved inwards in the
middle] >< convex [I.e. curved outwards like the surface
of the eye]
celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat
loophole
dimanfaatkan]; lubang terobosan
celah udara air gap; gap space
[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in other

cenderung people's business]; incline [e.g. I incline to accept
the official version of events]
cendrawasih bird of paradise

Cerai Hidup divorced
Cerai Mati widowed
cerita yang mungkin benar likely story
meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about replying to
cermat; teliti
correspondence]
ceroboh slipshod
cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau
overdarft
rekening pinjaman melampaui batas tariknya]
cerukan tunai cash withdrawal
Cerutu cigars
cesie fidusia fiduciary cession
cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie
cetakan impression
CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC
installment/instalment [They're letting me pay for the
cicilan washing machine by monthly instalments]; on account
[e.g. I can't pay the balance, but here's $10 on account]
cicilan tranche
cicilan uang sewa rent instalment

Cipta Karya Human Settlement
ciri flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional flavour]
ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait
cita-cita bangsa state's objectives
civitas akademi academic community
clupure clupure
colli bale
case in point [Tom's career is a case in point (=a clear
contoh kasus example of something that you are discussing or
explaining)]
contoh tanda tangan signature specimen
contoh terbaik classic example
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim classic case [e.g. a classic case of food poisoning]
contractual obligations kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang sah
copy collationee certified copy
corak complexion
delete if not applicable; please delete which ever
coret yang tidak perlu
is not applicable
coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather
Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on the goods
Cukai that are produced and used inside a country. E.g. excises
on gasoline and cigarettes]
do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch]; suffice [A
cukup [bagi seseorang]
few brief observations will suffice for present purposes]
cukup baik pass muster

cukup jelas self-explanatory
cukup sehat reasonably sound
curah cair liquid bulk
curah kering dry bulk
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan
Annual leave not yet taken and not yet forfeit
belum gugur
CV CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) firm
area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure facilities are
daerah
there in the locality?]
daerah administratif administrative region
daerah beriklim sedang temperate zone
DIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh Aceh Special Province
DIY Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Province

daerah itu tidak aman the area is anything but safe
DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya Special Capital City Region of Jakarta
daerah kota municipality
daerah lingkungan kepentingan
interest-related territory of a port
pelabuhan
daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan operational territory of a port
daerah manfaat sungai river utilization area
DOM Daerah Operasi Militar military operation area
daerah otonom autonomous region
Daerah Otonomi Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Indonesia Indonesian customs area
daerah penguasaan sungai river control area
daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki pedestrian precinct [British]
Daerah Perdagangan Bebas Free Trade Area
Daerah Perkotaan urban area
daerah persinggahan transit zone
seaboard [the part of a country that is near the sea: the
daerah pesisir pantai
eastern seaboard of the US]
Daerah Prospek prospect

daerah prospek utama main prospect area
daerah resapan air water catchment area
Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Region
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan Active workings; workings
DATI I Daerah Tingkat I Level I Region (Province)
DATI II Daerah Tingkat II Level II Region (Regency)
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Area
daerah; halaman precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]
Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan
DA-DPD Regional Development Fund Allocation Schedule
Daerah
daftar barang packing list
daftar buku cek cheque book register
daftar cakupan coverage list
Daftar Debitur Berkala List of Periodic Debtors
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan checklist
daftar harga barang price list
quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation for fixing
daftar harga; biaya
the roof?]
Daftar hitam Black List
Daftar hitam gabungan Joint Black List
Daftar hitam lokal Local Black List

daftar induk master list
daftar isi table of content[s]
DIK Daftar Isian Kegiatan Activities Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek Project Finance Implementation Plan
Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar
DIPPLN Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation Plan
Negeri
DIP Daftar Isian Proyek Project Implementation Plan
DIPP Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan Development Project Implementation Plan
daftar keperluan list of needs
DKHP Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspection Result Conclusion List
daftar khusus special register
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan List of Consolidated Bad Debts
daftar kuantitas dan harga list of quantities and price
DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk Master Order Listing
daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri joint tax return
DPP Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan Income Payment List
daftar pemegang saham perseroan register of shareholders of the company
daftar pencarian orang wanted list
daftar pengawasan watch list
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet List of Bad Debts Annulment
daftar periksa checklist
daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta
detailed list of assets in foreign currency
asing
Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan Detailed List of Granted Loans
Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank
Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets
Aktiva
Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan List of Requests for the Issue of
daftar pertanyaan questionnaire
daftar perusahaan Company Register
daftar petunjuk index [Plural = Indices]
daftar pustaka bibliography
Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi
DRG List of Economically Weak Group of Contractors
Lemah
DRM Daftar Rekanan Mampu List of Capable Contractors
DRT Daftar Rekanan Terpilih List of Selected Contractors
DRU Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang List of Invited Contractors
daftar saldo balance book
daftar sero share register book
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai manning status report
daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai
employee positions
(formasi)
daftar tarif tariff schedule
daftar umum public registry; [public register]

daftar umur piutang aging schedule
daftar umur piutang aging account receivables
daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji
payroll
karyawan
daftar usulan proyek project proposal form
daftar volume dan harga Bill of Quantities BOQ
dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli
sekuritas yang mengharuskan penyerahan dan cash trade; cash contract
pembayaran pada saat yang bersamaan]
indictment; charge [Police dropped the charges against
dakwaan him because of insufficient evidence; Nine people have
pleaded guilty to various charges]
dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense
dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar in form [content] and substance reasonably
dapat diterima oleh para Pihak acceptable to the Parties
dalam Eksepsi in the Exception
dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event
Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun
menjadi milik dari beberapa orang, maka
In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever reason
orang-orang yang mempunyai hak milik
becomes the property of several persons, then those
bersama itu harus menunjuk secara tertulis 1
persons having joint-ownership shall designate in writing
(satu) orang diantara mereka atau orang lain
1 (one) person from amongst them or another person as
sebagai wakil mereka bersama dan hanya
their joint representative and only this representative's
nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam
name shall be entered into the Register of Shareholders
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil
of the Company and this representative only shall be
inilah yang harus dianggap sebagai pemegang
considered as the legal holder of the share concerned and
saham yang sah dan yang berhak untuk
shall be entitled to exercise and utilize all the rights
menjalankan dan mempergunakan semua hak
conferred by law upon said share
yang menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan
saham tersebut.
dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga in any case
Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri in the case of specific matters, the Office of State Minister
Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman of Investments/the Investment Coordinating Board and
Modal dan Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dapat the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia can
langsung saling berkomunikasi dengan directly establish mutual communication by notifying the
memberitahukan Departemen Luar Negeri Foreign Ministry
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi in the case of general and routine matters, the
diselenggarakan melalui Departemen Luar communication shall be established through the foreign
Negeri ministry
dalam hal demikian in which case
Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa,
In the event of a compelling emergency, the President has
Presiden berhak menetapkan peraturan
the right to issue government regulations in lieu of laws.
pemerintah sebagai pengganti undang-undang
in such (an) event; in this instance [In this instance I

dalam hal ini
think she was mistaken]
Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai… In this matter acting as…

dalam hal ini mewakili representative of
dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui
in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile with a
faksimili, pada hari pengiriman yang dibuktikan
confirmed receipt of transmission from the sender’s
dengan tanda bukti pengiriman dari mesin
machine, on the day on which the same was transmitted
faksimili pengirim
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui
surat, pada hari kerja kedua atau dalam hal in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the second
melalui pos udara, pada hari kerja kelima, Business Day or, in the case of airmail, the fifth Business
setelah pemberitahuan tersebut dikirimkan Day, following the day on which the same was dispatched
melalui surat kelas satu dengan bea dibayar by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be,
dimuka atau, sesuai dengan keadaan, melalui airmail postage prepaid
pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara
in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on the day of
langsung, pada hari pengiriman tersebut
actual delivery
dilakukan
Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin
terlaksananya ketentuan sebagaimana In the event the company fails to guarantee the
dimaksud dalam ayat 5, pemegang saham application of the provisions referred to in paragraph 5,
dapat menawarkan dan menjual sahamnya the shareholder may offer and sell his share(s) to an
kepada karyawan mendahului penawaran employee of the company in advance of an offer to any
kepada orang lain dengan harga dan other party at similar price and conditions
persyaratan yang sama
dalam hal tertentu on certain matters
dalam hubungan itu in such context
dalam keadaan in a condition/state [of]
in a physically healthy and mentally sound state;
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
sound in body and mind?
dalam keadaan siap operasi in an operation worthy condition
dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar in the ordinary course of business
dalam kedudukannya in [his/their] capacity
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing in this matter acting in their respective capacities
sebagai as
dalam kedudukannya tersebut in his said position
dalam keseluruhannya as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety
dalam kesempatan ini on this occasion
dalam kesempatan sebelumnya earlier in the day
Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden In exercising his duties, the President shall be assisted by
dibantu oleh satu orang Wakil Presiden a Vice-President.
dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan in the pursuit of the purposes and objectives
in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the things
dalam mencoba mendapatkan
people do in pursuit of love]
dalam negeri domestic; in-country

dalam pengangkutan in transit
[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works were
dalam pengasingan
written while she was in exile]
en route [We were going to the Florida Keys but we
dalam perjalanan [menuju] stopped en route to visit Miami; A boat en route to the
Bahamas]

along the way [Don's had to change jobs several times
dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang]
along the way]
Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya,
perubahannya, penambahannya dan/atau In this Agreement (along with all its attachments,
pembaharuannya yang mungkin dibuat di alterations, addition and/or renewals as may be drawn up
kemudian hari, yang semuanya merupakan in the future, all of which constitutes the integral part in
kesatuan dengan Perjanjian ini), jika tidak the Agreement), words in Capital shall have the meaning
dengan tegas dinyatakan lain maka kata-kata as assigned to any of them below (these definitions shall
yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf besar di be applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the
bawah ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti words concerned), unless otherwise the context expressly
itu berlaku baik untuk bentuk tunggal maupun requires:
jamak dari kata-kata termaksud):
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas In this Agreement, unless the context expressly requires
dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah otherwise, the following terms have the meanings
ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut ascribed next to them:
Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas In this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise,
dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah the following terms have the meanings ascribed next to
ini memiliki arti sebagai berikut: them:
dalam pokok perkara in the principal case

[be] in the process [The company is in the process
dalam proses
of moving to new offices]
dalam rangka in the context of; in the framework of
Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan
Bersama ini Departemen Luar Negeri dan In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign Ministry and
Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi the Office of the State Minister for Investments/ the
Penanaman Modal perlu mengadakan Investment Coordinating Board must undertake upgrading
penataran-penataran mengenai promosi, courses on the promotion, guidance and counseling on
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi bagi investments for officials in the economic division at the
pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan representatives of the Republic of Indonesia and officials
Republik Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang in the economic division to be stationed at the
Ekonomi yang akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Republik Indonesia
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan
In the framework of undertaking a good, clean,
yang baik, bersih, berwibawa, transparan, dan
authorized, transparent and responsible government
bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan
administration, legal supervision, political supervision and
pengawasan hukum, pengawasan politik, dan
social supervision shall be conducted
pengawasan sosial
dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia… in an average week, he…
dalam sehari intraday
dalam waktu beberapa hari by return
dalam waktu dekat in the near future
Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan
setelah buku Perseroan ditutup, Direksi
At the latest within five (5) months after the Company's
menyusun laporan tahunan sesuai ketentuan
books are closed, the Board of Directors shall prepare the
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku
annual report in accordance with prevailing laws and
yang ditandatangani oleh semua anggota
regulations, signed by all members of the Board of
Direksi dan Komisaris untuk diajukan dalam
Directors and Commissioners, for submission to the
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan.
annual General Meeting of Shareholders. Such annual
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah
report must be made available at the office of the
disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat
Company no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the
14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat
date of the annual General Meeting of Shareholders for
Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan
review by the shareholders
diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh
para pemegang saham

dalam waktu yang lebih pendek in less time
pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext for
banning all political activity; Tom called at her apartment
dalih
on the pretext of asking for a book]; alibi [He had a
perfect alibi and the police let him go]
dalil argument
daluarsa expiration
daluwarsa statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that the law SoL
allows for asserting a claim. If a claim is not brought
within the time period allowed by the statute of
limitations, it will be barred]
Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah Effect and Term of Order
dampak gangguan effect of interruption
dampak penting significant impact
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk and as such for
dan lain-lain and others; et al [latin]
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap
and hold ____ harmless from and against any ____
setiap dan segala ____
Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan

And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the struggle of
Indonesia telah sampailah kepada saat yang
the Indonesian freedom movement to guide the people
berbahagia dengan selamat sentosa
safely and well to the threshold of the independence of
mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia kedepan pintu
the state of Indonesia, which shall be free, united,
gerbang kemerdekaan negara Indonesia, yang
sovereign, just and prosperous
merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan makmur
dsb dan sebagainya and all that

and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be anything
dan sejenisnya
special, just a few cakes and sandwiches and such]
dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq

dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards
dana fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it may sell the
dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang painting]
didirikan untuk mengelola dana kesejahteraan employee trust fund
karyawan]
dana bagi hasil shared fund
relief fund; grant [The university gets a government
dana bantuan grant; These studios are funded by a grant from the Kress
Foundation]
DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund
dana bersama common fund; mutual fund
dana cadangan reserve fund
dana dengan pembebanan load fund
dana devisa foreign exchange fund
Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar
off-shore funds
negeri]
dana masyarakat public funds
dana mengendap core deposit

Dana Moneter Internasional International Monetary Fund IMF
dana pelunasan utang amortization fund
dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan
sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate money on an
untuk membayar utang jangka panjang yang
on going basis, for the purpose of redeeming debt
dibentuk dengan menyisihkan sebagian laba
securities or preferred stock]
secara berkala]
dana pemerintah public funds
DPKK Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan Skill and Development Fund
Dana Pensiun Pension Funds
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja Employers' Pension Fund
dana penumpu leverage
dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar
yang disisihkan untuk tujuan penyusutan harta depreciation fund
tetap]
Dana Perimbangan Balancing Fund
dana perimbangan keuangan Financial balance fund
DR Dana Reboisasi Reforestation Fund
DRK Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra Copra Rehabilitation Fund
dana semalam overnight money
dana tak tertagih uncollected fund
dana talangan escrow
dana untuk pinjaman loanable fund
dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam loanable fund
Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan minimum mandatory business fund
dana yang bersih dan jelas clean clear funds
Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari
sebelum lulus kliring; Dana yang digunakan
untuk menyelesaikan transaksi yang
good money
mengambang satu hari
dana yang tidak dapat ditebus non-redeemable funds
dana yang tidak tertagih uncollected funds
dapat berfungsi do-ability
[adj] ambulatory [He was described as an ambulatory
dapat berjalan
patient because he was not confined to his bed]
dapat dibuktikan capable of proof

exemplary [e.g. a company with an exemplary record on
dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh
environmental issues]
dapat didatangi accessible
dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for]

familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the phone
sounded familiar to me]; [adj] acquainted with [She
dapat dikenali; mengenal
was well acquainted with classical literature; We would
like to get better acquainted]
dapat dilaksanakan enforceable
dapat dimaafkan excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of anger]
dapat dipakai applicable
dapat dipakai oleh umum in the public domain
bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are allowed to
dapat dipercaya; jujur
use the club pool]
dapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable
dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan;
ketentuan yang dapat dipisahkan; severability
keterpisahan [?]
dapat diramalkan foreseeable
dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah variable [The heater has variable temperature settings]
dapat disita forefeitable
predictable [The outcome of these experiments is not
dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; always entirely predictable; You're just so predictable!;
menyebalkan Predictably it was the demonstrators who were blamed for
the violence]
dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable
dapat diterima admissible [admissible evidence. [n] admissibility]
dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa] pass muster
dapat terkena/terserang subject to [areas subject to strong winds]
dapat tetap berjalan may continue
dapatkah saya membantu? can I be of any assistance?
dari dan terhadap from and against
at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46 students
dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh
were interested in the trip]
dari jumlah ini, of this amount,

Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian Of the above mentioned shares, the following have been
oleh dan akan dikeluarkan kepada subscribed by and shall be issued to
dari mulut ke mulut by word of mouth

from the beginning; square one [e.g. The meeting
dari permulaan; dari awal was a failure and we were forced to go back to square
one]
Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan Of the above mentioned shares the following shares have
dan dibayar penuh dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang been issued and fully paid and are owned by the
Saham dibawah ini Shareholders
in percentage terms [The numbers are small in
dari segi prosentase
percentage terms]
dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]
dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out
dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya
at first hand
langsung
dari waktu ke waktu from time to time

daripada rather than
darurat sipil civil emergency
premise [e.g. American justice works on the premise
dasar that an accused person is innocent until they are proved
guilty]
dasar gugatan cause of action
dasar hukum legal basis
cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are the
dasar kebijakan
cornerstones of any marriage]
dasar keputusan grounds for decision

dasar laut seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]
dasar pemikiran consideration basis [?]
dasar pengaduan ground for a complaint
DPP Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection Basis
dasar pengusutan background of investigation
dasar perbandingan minimum minimum ratio
data informasi kredit credit information data
Data Pemeringkat Kredit Credit Rating Data
Data Pengiriman Tetap Standing Dispatch Data
data tercatat nameplate data
dataran pantai coastal plain
daur hidup produk product life cycle
daya power
daya guna efficiency
daya karsa; kemauan keras willpower
daya penggerak motive power
daya penyembuh recuperative power
daya regang kabel line tension
daya saing competitiveness
daya serap absorptive capacity
daya surut retroactive
daya tahan endurance
resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your resistance to
daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi
colds and flu]
daya tampung capacity
daya tanpa watt wattless power
daya tarik interesting
DDT Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane DDT
dealer besar wholesaler dealer
dealer pengecer retail dealer
debitor debtor

Debitor Pailit Bankrupt Debtor
debitor tanggung menanggung mutually guaranteeing debtors
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang
debtor
kepada orang atau badan lain]
debitur biasa run-off-the-mill debtor

debitur lari absconding debtor
deboisasi; penebangan hutan deforestation
defisit anggaran budget deficit
Defisit anggaran negara State budget deficit
deflasi; penurunan deflation
dekonsentrasi deconcentration
delik offence
Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi
kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will perform
Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik- the duties of the President (Vice-President) of the Republic
baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh of Indonesia to the best of my ability and as justly as
Undang-Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala possible, and that I will strictly observe the Constitution
undang-undang dan peraturannya dengan and consistently implement the law and regulations in the
selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti kepada Nusa service of the country and the people
dan Bangsa
demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang For the sake of Justice based on belief in the
Maha Esa Almighty God
demi keamanan anda for security reasons
in the public interest [e.g. The documents were kept
demi keamanan masyarakat
secret ìn the public interest']
for legal purposes; in the interest of justice [e.g. In

demi kepentingan hukum
the interest of justice, I must speak the truth]
Demikian In witness whereof

Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini This Deed
demikian cessie ini dibuat dan
this cessie is made and signed
ditandatangani
demikian disampaikan thus we convey
in the same way as; as is/was/does/did [Eve's very
tall, as was her mother; I voted Labour, as did my wife];
demikian juga; sama seperti likewise [e.g. There has been an upsurge of interest in
chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from
increased record sales]
demikian pula similarly
demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk this statement letter is made to be used
dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya accordingly

Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada
In witness whereof, this Agreement has been executed on
tanggal sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam
the date firstly mentioned above in duplicate, each having
rangkap dua, dan masing-masing memiliki
the same legal force
kekuatan hukum yang sama
Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat

This stetement [letter] is made correctly without
dengan sebenarnya tanpa paksaan dari
any compulsion from any party
pihak manapun juga
demikianlah untuk dimaklumi please be informed accordingly

demografi demography
demutualisasi bursa bourse de-mutualization
denda financial penalties
denda fine; penalty; forfeiture
denda atas kelambatan penalty for delay
denda bunga interest fine
denda cerukan overdraft penalty
denda keterlambatan penalty for delay
denda pembayaran di muka prepayment penalty
denda yang diperjanjikan contracted penalties
dengan [memegang] by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her across the
road. | She grabbed the hammer by the handle]
under the auspices of [negotiations held under the

dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]
auspices of the United Nations]
dengan bertepuk tangan riuh with loud acclamation

dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay for the
mencicil washing machine by instalments]
dengan cara yang cerdik by the expedient [of]

dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua
to the satisfaction of both parties
belah pihak
in a/an … fashion [Please leave the building in an
orderly fashion; Perhaps they could sit down and discuss
dengan cara…; secara … things in a civilised fashion; If you review my file, I believe
you will find that my payments have generally been made
in a timely fashion]
dengan cara-cara lain in other ways
in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived in short
dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat
order]
dengan daerah operasi di seluruh
with an area of operation throughout Indonesia
Indonesia
accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a citizen in
1978, thereby gaining the right to vote]; so [e.g. The
dengan demikian
passport was found to have passed its expiry date and so
to be void]

DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah
menandatangani Perjanjian ini melalui wakil IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused
mereka masing-masing yang sah pada tanggal this Agreement to be executed by their respective duly
dan tahun sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali authorized signatories as of the day and year first written
di atas. above.
dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, in the presence of the witnesses, known to me, Notary
Notaris kenal dan akan disebutkan pada bagian and whose names will be mentioned at the closing part of
akhir akta ini this deed
dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai,

misalnya, cum dividen berarti bahwa saham-
cum [e.g. cum dividend]
saham diperdagangkan dengan dividen, yaitu
pembeli menerima dividen yang diumumkan]
dengan hak substitusi with right of substitution

dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi with the right of substitution or retention
Dengan Hormat Dear Sir/Madam
hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James Lowe is elected
dengan ini
to serve as MP for this constituency]
dengan ini menerangkan bahwa this is to certify that

dengan itikad baik [acting] in good faith
clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him say my
dengan jelas
name]
dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya
with the aggregate nominal value of
sebesar
dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar in the total amount of
on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage ahead of me
dengan kapal
by sea]
dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar with a production capacity of
dengan kapasitas sebanyak with a capacity of
in other words [e.g. In other words, the objective is
dengan kata lain; jelasnya
to avoid losing]
dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa
yang biasa
in common parlance
dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam at the rate of 100 km/hour
dengan kesungguhan hati in all sincerity
dengan ketentuan [bahwa] with due regard [v]
dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang
disampaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut provided that, a notice given in accordance with the
di atas akan tetapi diterima bukan pada hari above but received on a day which is not a business day
hari kerja atau diterima setelah jam kerja or after normal business hours at the place of the
normal di tempat penerima, maka recipient shall be deemed to have been received on the
pemberitahuan tersebut akan dianggap telah next Business Day
diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.
on condition that…; on the understanding that [I
dengan ketentuan bahwa…; asalkan lent him the money on the strict understanding that he
paid it back next month]
dengan kontrak selama dua tahun under a two-year contract
dengan laporan keuangan yang
with a financial statement demonstrating that the
menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan
company holds
memiliki

so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as to spread
the payments over a month period; So as not to cause
dengan maksud untuk
offence many of the mourners stood at the back of the
church]
dengan melanggar undang-undang in defiance of the law
dengan memakai kiasan figuratively
dengan memberikan pembebasan by giving full release and discharge from any
tanggung jawab sepenuhnya responsibilities
dengan memperhatikan by taking into account; with due observance of
Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara
mengakui bahwa tidak ada jumlah yang
By signing this letter you acknowledge that no amounts
terhutang kepada saudara dari pemberi kerja
are due to you from your previous employer and that the
sebelumnya di mana saudara bekerja dan
Company has no obligation in respect of your
bahwa Perseroan tidak memiliki kewajiban
employment by your previous employer for any period
sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara
prior to ____
sebelumnya
Dengan mengindahkan
selama jangkaketentuan
waktu sebelum
peraturan
tanggal ____
perundang-undangan yang berlaku maka
penggabungan, peleburan, dan With due observance of the applicable provisions of law, a
dengan mengacu kepada with reference to
pengambilalihan, hanya dapat dilakukan merger, amalgamation and acquisition, may be effected
dengan mengesampingkan
berdasarkan keputusan Rapat Umum without regard
only on the to a resolution of the General Meeting of
basis of
Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh pemegang Shareholders attended by the Shareholders representing
saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total shares with legal
dengan mengingat
empat) bagian dari jumlah seluruh saham having regard
voting rights andtothe resolution thereof shall be appointed
dengan hak suara yang sah dan keputusan by at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total votes legally
disetujui sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian
with regret; [e.g. With great regret they abandoned the
cast at the meeting.
idea of rebuilding the kitchen]; much to one's regret
dengan
dari menyesal
jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan dengan sah
dalam rapat [e.g. Much to our regret, we will be unable to attend your
wedding]
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai
at less than fair value
yang wajar
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri at their own expense
dengan paksa by force
dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly
dengan penerbitan by issuance of
dengan pengertian to the effect (that)
dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila
mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as necessary)
diperlukan
Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth
with the notation very satisfactory; with the
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan
citation magna cum laude
dengan rahasia in confidence; confidentially
By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon the Grace
Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa
of God the Almighty
dengan risiko at risk
dengan satu rangkap in a single copy
dengan sebaik-baiknya to the best of my ability;
dengan sedemikian rupa in such a way
in high spirits [It was a bright sunny day and we set off
dengan semangat; semangat in high spirits; I don't think they intended any harm - it
was just high spirits]

dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis automatically
willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he deliberately
dengan sengaja
tried to shove you]; intentionally
dengan skala Richter on the Richter scale

under the terms as follows; under the following
dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut
terms
resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his amorous
dengan tegas
advances]
minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages minutely]; in
dengan teliti; dengan cermat minute detail [e.g. He explained the plan in minute
detail]
dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di
without limiting the generality of the foregoing
atas
denominasi besar large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan
denudation
bumi dari penutupnya]
Department [if it has a local office]; Ministry [if it
Departemen
does not]
Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA
Department of Home Affairs; Department of
Departemen Dalam Negeri
Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Interior [US] of Home Affairs and Regional
Department
DOHA
Daerah
Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Autonomy
Department of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Perikanan
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya
Department of Energy and Mineral Resources DOEM
Mineral
Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-
Department of Law and Legislation DLL
undangan
Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT
Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi
Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ
Manusia
Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO
Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations
Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan Department of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries DOMA
Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health
Departemen Kesehatan dan
Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH
Kesejahteraan Sosial
Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF
Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA
Departemen Pemukiman dan Department of Settlement and Regional
Pengembangan Wilayah dan Prasarana
Departemen Pemukiman Development
Department of Settlement and Regional
DOS
Wilayah Infrastructure
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Departemen Perhubungan dan
Department of Transport and Telecommunications DOTT
Telekomunikasi
Departemen Perindustrian dan
Department of Industry and Trade DOIT
Perdagangan
Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD
Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security

Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy
Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan
Department of Manpower and Transmigration DOM
Transmigrasi
Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ departments/institutions, heads of offices/heads of
kepala satuan kerja work units
deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap
(berupa sumber-sumbber alam) untuk diolah depletion
dalam proses produksi]
deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor
deposito antar bank interbank deposit

deposito
deposito berjangka
atas nama [Simpanan pada bank registered time deposit
yang penarikannya hanya dapat dilakukan
setelah jangka waktu yang diperjanjikan atau time deposit
setelah pemberitahuan sebelumnya. Penarikan
deposito wajib
sebelum jatuh tempo dikenai denda]
mandatory deposits
Dolog Depot Logistik Logistics Depot
Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division
derek jembatan bridge crane

derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane
derivative [a financial instrument whose value is based
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan] on another security. E.g. a derivative market]
derivatif; salinan; turunan derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of morphine]
derma; ia menerima derma sebesar… appropriation; he recerives an appropriation of …
dermal fishing platform
dermawan benefactor
Desa village
desa adat customary village
desain design
desas-desus hearsay
desentralisasi decentralization
desinkronisasi desynchronization
Desk Pengawasan Devisa Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk
devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang devaluation
suatu negara tehadap mata uang negara lain]
devisa umum commercial currency
dewan council
dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan
the board of directors has come out strongly in
jelas dukungan atas penggabungan
favour of a merger.
tersebut

Dewan Ekonomi Nasional National Economic Board
Dewan Gubernur Board of Governors
DKP Dewan Kehormatan Pers Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press Council
dewan mata uang currency board
Dewan Moneter Monetary Board
Dewan Penasehat Advisory Board
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem
Security and Legal System Enforcement Board
Hukum
dewan pengarah interlocking directorate
Dewan Pengawas Supervisory Board
Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur
DPKTI Eastern Indonesia Regional Development Board
Indonesia
DPUN Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional National Business Development Board
Dewan Pengurus Board of Management
DPP Dewan Pengurus Pusat Central Executive Council
Dewan Penyantun Board of Trustees
Dewan Perancang Nasional National Planning Board
Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to reply to
memberi jawab atas pertanyaan Presiden dan questions raised by the President and has the right to
berhak memajukan usul kepada pemerintah submit recommendations to the government.
DPA Dewan Perwakilan Agung Supreme Advisory Council

DPD Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Regional Representative Council
House of Representatives; People's Representative
DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Assembly; People's Legislative Assembly; [abbrv: House]
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall meet at least
sedikitnya sekali dalam setahun once a year.
DPRD I Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I People's Legislative Council (Level I Region)
DPRD II Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II People's Legislative Council (Level II Region)
DPRGR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong Gotong Royong People's Representatives
DPP Dewan Pimipinan Pusat Central Executive Board
DRN Dewan Riset Nasional National Research Council
DSN Dewan Standardisasi Nasional National Standardization Board
dewasa ini currently
Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang
secara keseluruhan dan langsung masuk ke
above the line [I.e. revenue and expense items that
dalam perhitungan penghasilan bersih berkala,
enter fully and directly into the calculation of periodic net
berbeda dengan di bawah garis yang secara
income, in contrast to below the line items that affect
langsung mempengaruhi rekening modal dan
capital accounts directly and net income only indirectly]
secara tak langsung mempengaruhi
penghasilan bersih]

di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the face value,
or par, of a security. The term is used when a security is
sold for a price higher than its face value]
elevation [The road climbs steadily to an elevation of

di atas permukaan laut
1400 feet]
di atas permukaan tanah aboveground
di atasnya thereon
di bawah nominal below par
di bawah pengawasan pejabat receivership [the bankrupt company passed into
penerima[?]/kurator receivership]
di bawah standar substandard [e.g. substandard housing]

di bawah sumpah under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]
intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a department);
di dalam
an intravenous injection (=into a vein)]
di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan
onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]
daratan dibanding dengan pantai
inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay close
di dekat pantai
inshore]
di hadapan before
di luar
extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed numerous
di luar batas hukum
extrajudicial killings]
di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi he left without so much as saying goodbye
in which [a market in which goods or securities are
di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat
traded for immediate delivery]
di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian
in days to come
hari
di samping itu in addition; besides
on the one hand ___ on the other hand ___ [e.g. On
di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___ the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other
hand I can't bear the thought of moving]
di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card tacked to
the wall left
on the at the side
[e.g. of the
Take next road on the
thephotograph]; sideOn
the left; of your
di sebelah kiri [Someone
left you canranseeinto
thethe side of
Houses of my car]
Parliament; Our house is
justeither
on to the left
sideofof
the school]
something [Two large screens stood
di sebelah kiri dan kanan on either side of the stage (=one on the left and one on
the right side of it)]
di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia
di seluruh negeri nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets nationwide]
di tempat lain; di lain tempat elsewhere
di tempat mana whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I speak]
di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry
di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in value amid
di tengah-tengah
rumors of weakness in the US economy]
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami] in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in our midst]
di tingkat departemen at departemental level
di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level

di waktu lampau in former times
di wilayah Republic Indonesia in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan on weekend
di/pada hari berikutnya on the next day
dia dapat membantu mu he can be of service to you
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation
diadakan instituted
[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for assault; [v]
stand trial [e.g. a bank employee who is due to
stand trial on embezzlement charges]; [v] come to
diadili
trial (=when a case is brought to a court by law).
e.g. By the time the case comes to trial he will
have spent a year behind bars]
[be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was attributable to
gunshot wounds]; [v] result from [We are still dealing
diakibatkan oleh/karena with problems resulting from errors made in the past;
How would you cope with unemployment and the
resulting loss of income?]
diamanatkan instructed, ordered
diambang pintu on the verge of
diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)
[be] threatened with closure [Several military
diancam ditutup
bases are threatened with closure]
diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador
dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to escape being
diperlakukan dengan kasar persecuted]
dibagi dengan divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]

dibagi secara adil equitably shared
as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against 40
dibandingkan dengan
yesterday]
in comparison with; against; vis-à-vis [e.g. the
bargaining position of the worker vis-à-vis the employer];
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan
[v] make a comparison; [v] draw/make an analogy
dengan
[She drew an analogy between childbirth and the creative
process]
dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara
built to specifications
terperinci
dibantah challenged
[adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of British
dibarengi dengan
troops should be simultaneous with that of US forces]
dibawah paksaan under duress

dibayar dimuka prepaid
dibayar tunai wanted for cash
dibebani encumbered

[be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is exempt
dibebaskan
from income tax]
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya to be relieved from its obligations
dibentuk dan dijalankan [be] organized and operated
diberhentikan discharged >< undischarged
diberi nama seperti ayahnya named after his father
diberikan dengan tegas explicitly given
Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang Granted for the copies with the same contents as
sama sebagaimana disebutkan di atas provided above
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap made in triplicate
dibuat dan ditandatangani [be] made and entered into
dibuat di hadapan drawn up before
Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan
This deed has been drawn up, read and executed in
ditandatangani di Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal,
Jakarta, on the day, date, month and year mentioned in
bulan dan tahun seperti yang tersebut pada
the preamble of this deed, in the presence of Mister ___,
permulaan akta ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan
Sarjana Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of them
Tuan _____, keduanya Sarjana Hukum, pegawai
are Notary’s Assistances, residing in Jakarta, known to
Notaris dan tinggal di Jakarta yang saya,
me, Notary as the witnesses
Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi
dibukukan entered/recorded in the books
dicabut repealed
revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He confessed to the

dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali murder but later retracted his statement]
dicadangkan allocated; reserved
dicanangkan proclaimed; stated
dicatatkan secara resmi on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by March 3rd]
didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to
diduga melakukan perbuatan yang
[be] suspected of having committed actions in conflict
bertentangan dengan keamanan dan ketertiban
with national security, public order, morality, religion(s),
umum, kesusilaan, agama dan adat kebiasaan
or the customs of the people of Indonesia
masyarakat Indonesia
digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
digantikan dengan give way to [Stone has given way to glass and concrete]
digariskan underscored; marked
dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en suite
en suite
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan] bathrooms]; [v] come complete with [The house
on the statute
comes complete book [The
with swimming pool
government and like
would sauna]
to see
dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan
this new law on the statute book as soon as possible]
dijamin secured; guaranteed; covered
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan guaranteed against defect in workmanship

dijual for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they purchased
the company they began to put some of the equipment on
the block]
[be] sold on special purchase [These shoes are on
dijual dengan harga murah
special purchase]
dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari
by reason of or arising out of
dibuatnya
[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their success can be
dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu]
credited to Wilson - an expert]
dikecam criticized
[be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village was
dikejutkan
scandalized by the affair]
dikelola oleh administered by; managed by
dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from
dikenai denda [v] face a fine [If convicted, the men face heavy fines]
deductible [The amount of the loss which the insured is
responsible to pay before benefits from the insurance
dikenai potongan
company are payable. You may choose a higher
deductible to lower your premium]
dikenakan subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar
5% one month
dalam kurun waktu sebulan
dikenal known
diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan [be] known to be, or suspected of being, involved
kegiatan sindikat kejahatan internasional in international criminal syndicated activities
diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot
dikumpulkan collected
less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us our money
dikurangi back less the $2 service charge]; minus [The payment
will be refunded to you minus a small service charge]
[be] held in detention [John was held in detention

dikurung dalam tahanan
for five years]
dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut
to be executed in full accordance with the law
hukum
dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan [be] open and above board [e.g. We don't have to
berdasarkan hukum/sah bribe anyone. It's all open and above board]
[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated with 22
dilapisi
carat gold; a gold-plated watch]
[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is enjoined

dilarang
from leaving his country]
dilarang berjualan di gedung ini no soliciting allowed in this building
dilarang masuk keep out
no admittance; no admission [No admission after 10
dilarang masuk pm; The young men tried to enter a nightclub but were
refused admission]

dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak the working of children is prohibited
dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan he becomes prohibited from being a member of the Board
ketentuan Undang-Undang atau peraturan lain of Directors under a provision of any law or other
yang berkekuatan hukum regulation having the force of law
dilegalisir [be] legalized
[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold off because

dilikuidasi
the builder has gone into liquidation]
dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment
diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled

dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena
jumlah yang dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya,
dilution
atau karena adanya pembelian hak opsi untuk
memperoleh sekuritas tersebut]
dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are supposed to
prevent crime; The meeting was supposed to take place
on Tuesday, but we've had to postpone it]
dimana perlu where applicable

dimanfaatkan be utilized
credited to [e.g. The cheque has been credited to your
dimasukkan [ke dalam]
account]
dimiliki secara bermaslahat beneficially owned
[be] vested [e.g. In most countries the right to
dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak
make new laws is vested in the people's
yang sah berdasarkan hukum]
representatives]
diminta requested
dimintai keterangan sehubungan
questioned in connection with…
dengan…
dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu
asked for prior approval
dari BI
dimuat included
dinamo arus bolak bali alternator
Autonomous agency offices under the governor or
Dinas
mayor/regent
Dinas Service
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I forestry services at provincial/first level region
Propinsi level
DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan City Traffic and Land Transportation Agency
dinas negeri domestic service
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office
DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office
Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah Forestry and Land Conservation Service Office
dinyatakan stated; declared
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit declared bankrupt

dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is issued
menyatakan dia berada dibawah pengampuan determining that he be put under conservatorship
dioperasikan placed into service
dipaksakan strained
[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be drawn on
dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]
the subject of her divorce]
noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot of
dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...] improvements; Price-wise it's not expensive, but the
quality could be better]
dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in Ohio and
mati has been there for over 17 years]
[v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served an
dipenjara; menjalani hukuman eighteen-month sentence for burglary]; serve time
[Ba'asyir is serving time on immigration offenses]
dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati [to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were bursting
with refugees]
diperbaharui revised and updated
[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the marketing
diperbantukan; ditugaskan
department while David's away]
diperhitungkan set off
diperhitungkan bunga calculated interest

diperhitungkan dengan/dari offset against; set off against
diperiksa oleh checked by; examined by; audited by
[be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to start until
diperkirakan
three]
diperkirakan mencapai estimated to reach; expected to reach
diperkirakan sampai/tiba di due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]
diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton estimated at 20 MT
diperlukan needed; desirable
diperlukan penawaran offer wanted ow
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars in
menjadi benda yang berguna] junkyards]
diperpanjang kembali roll-over

[be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open to
dipertanyakan
question]
dipikul bear/borne
dipintal menjadi benang kemudian
[be] spun into threads and then woven
ditenun
dipotong Pajak Penghasilan have income tax withheld
dipungut charged
diputuskan resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]
dirasakan perceived to be
Direksi Board of Directors

Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) The Board of Directors shall announce the plan of merger,
surat kabar harian mengenai rencana amalgamation and acquisition of the Company in 2 (two)
penggabungan, peleburan, dan daily newspapers issued and circulated in the domicile or
pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14 place of business activities of the Company not later than
(empatbelas) hari sebelum pemanggilan Rapat 14 (fourteen) days before the date of notice of the
Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders
Directorate of Strategic Commodities of the
Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag
Ministry of Trade
Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods
Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Directorate of Implementation Guidance of Central
Tengah Region
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan Directorate of Forestry Production Development
Directorate of Forestry Business Facilities
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan
Development
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri Directorate of Domestic Business Management
Direktorat Ekspor Directorate of Exports
Direktorat Impor Directorate of Imports
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum
Directorate General of General Law Administration
Umum
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Directorate General of Budgeting
Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin Directorate General of Metal, Machinery,
Elektronika dan Aneka
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Electronics
Directorate and Miscellaneous
General Industries
of Electricity and Energy
Pembangunan Energi Development
Direktorat Jenderal Moneter Directorate General of Monetary Affairs
DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Directorate General of Taxation
Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata Directorate General of Tourism
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan
Directorate General of State Financial Monitoring
Keuangan
Direktorat Negara
Jenderal Pengembangan Directorate General of Water Resources
Sumberdaya Air
Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Development
Directorate General of Domestic Trade
Negeri
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri Directorate General of Miscellaneous Industries
Direktorat Penyaluran Directorate of Distribution
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak Directorate of Tax Regulations
Direktorat Perdata Directorate of Civil Affairs
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan
Directorate of Nature Protection and Conservation
Alam
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Directorate of Reforestation and Rehabilitation
Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran Budgeting Administration Directorate
Direktur Hak Cipta Director of Copyrights
Direktur Jenderal Anggaran Director General of Budgeting
Dirjen Bea Cukai
Direktur
Direktur Jenderal
Jenderal Bea
Binadan Cukai
Hubungan Director General of Customs and Excise
]Director General of Industrial Relations and Work
Dirjen Binawas Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengawasan Norma
Norms
DirectorSupervision; […and Labor
General of Highway Standards]
Construction and
Kerja
Dirjen Bina Marga
Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga
Maintenance
Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya Director General of Human Settlements

Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata
Director General of Forest Inventory and Utilization
Guna Hutan
Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri Director General of Domestic Monetary Affairs
Dirjen Pajak Direktur Jenderal Pajak Director General of Taxation
Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Director General of Manpower Development and
Penempatan Tenaga Kerja Placement
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan Director General of lrrigation
Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan Director General of Forest Concession Affairs
Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Director General of Sea Communications
Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Director General of Forest Protection and Nature
Pelestarian Alam Conservation
direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank

atau anggota pimpinan Kantor cabang bank
asing yang ditugaskan untuk menetapkan
compliance director
langkah-langkah yang diperlukan guna
memastikan kepatuhan Bank terhadap
peraturan Bank Indonesia]
Direktur Merek Director of Trademarks

Direktur Muda Deputy Director
Direktur Paten Director of Patents
Direktur PMPTK Director of Labor Standards
Dirut Direktur Utama President Director
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal
dis agio
sekuritas]
disahkan ratified
disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai

dengan aslinya this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy
[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the number of
disebabkan oleh deaths from heart disease is generally attributed
to improvements in diet]
disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused
disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…
disela-sela on the sideline of
disengaja wilful
disepelekan not considered important
diserahkan delivered; surrendered; delegated; submitted
disertai along with
disetahunkan made into one year
[be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the bill was

disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang] carried unanimously; the motion to ban the sale of
guns was carried by 76 votes]

disetujui oleh approved by
disiapkan prepared
disiarkan publicised; broadcast
disinggung dalam be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v]
diskonto discount
Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli
potongan pada suatu instrumen yang dapat
rediscount
diperjualbelikan yang telah sekali diberi
potongan]
[be] suspended [e.g. Dave was suspended from
diskors [untuk sementara waktu]
school for a week]
distribusi distribution
distributor utama main distributors
distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company that
supplies goods to stores or other companies]
disyahkan oleh approved by

disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted
in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police custody in
ditahan; dalam penahanan
connection with the murder]
ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal
ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun executed as of the day and year first written
tersebut di atas above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody
ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]
ditentukan determined
diterbitkan published
diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans
ditetapkan stipulated; set forth
[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being duped into
ditipu
buying faulty electronic goods]
ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak
persona non grata
disukai
addressed to [e.g. You will have to address your
ditujukan kepada
complaints to the Head Office]
called off on account of … [e.g. He can't run very fast

ditunda karena…
on account of his asthma]

ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take over the
position of treasurer]
diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read

diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan announced
diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan
membeli sekuritas yang terbagi-bagi perusahan diversification
untuk menyebar risiko yang mungkin terjadi]
divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali
penyertaan modal yang dilakukan oleh
Perusahaan Pasangan Usahanya atau lawan divestment
dari investasi, misalnya penjualan atau
pelepasan saham oleh pemegang saham lama]
dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan
perusahan yang ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan
dividend
disahkan oleh rapat pemegang saham) untuk
dibagikan kepada pemegang saham]
dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya
final dividend
harus dilakukan pada akhir tahun]
dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang

belum dibayar dan pelunasannya dilaksanakan cummulative dividend
lebih dahulu dari dividen-dividen saham biasa]
dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan

terlebih dahulu kepada pemegang saham,
sebelum rapat umum pemegang saham interim dividend
memutuskan besar dividen untuk tahun yang
bersangkutan]
dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang
dibayarkan pada akhir tahun buku disamping year end dividend
dividen biasa]
dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara
tunai (cash) kepada pemegang saham yang
berasal dari keuntungan pada tahun tersebut cash dividend
atau akumulasi dari keuntungan pada tahun
sebelumnya]
dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah
diumumkan oleh dewan direksi suatu
unpaid dividend
perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar pada saat
pembayaran diumumkan]
dividen yang belum dibayar accumulated dividend
dividen yang ditiadakan passed dividend
dividen yang harus dibayar dividend payable
diwajibkan obligated; required
[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed to be
diyakini; dipercaya haunted]; purported [e.g. The letter is purported to be a
secret agreement between the president and the general]
dokter ahli medical specialist

dokter anak pediatrician
dokter gigi dentist

dokter jaga doctor on call
dokter jiwa psychiatrist
dokter umum general practitioner
doktor ilmu hukum doctor of juridical science SJD
dokumen atas hak document of entitlement
Dokumen Emisi Issuance Document
the document bears his signature; The letter bore no
dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya
signature
dokumen lelang tender document
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that gives land,
properti property etc from one person to another]
dokumen penawaran bid document

dokumen pendukung support documents
dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat
delivery order
penyerahan
dokumen penjaminan kredit credit underwriting document
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas liquidity underwriting document
dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi cover note [An interim document evidencing the
[?] grant of insurance cover]
Dokumen Transaksi Transaction Documents
dokumen yang berhubungan dengan documents connected with/related to
dokumen yang dibakar charred document
dokumen-dokumen asli originals
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan Security documents
dokumen-dokumen pendirian constating documents
Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim
dengan pos udara atau facsimile kepada
Such documents shall be sent by air mail or facsimile to
seluruh pemegang saham dan salinan-
all shareholders and the copies thereof shall be made
salinannya harus tersedia di kantor perseroan
available at the office of the Company for review by the
untuk dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang
Shareholders no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the
saham tidak kurang dari 14 (empat belas) hari
dated of the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as
sebelum tanggal rapat umum tahunan para
set forth in Article __ below
pemegang saham sebagaimana diatur dalam
Pasal __ di bawah ini.
dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making a
documentary about volcanoes]
dolar keras hard dollar

dorongan propulsion
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman] Deutche Presse Agantur DPA
droit de suite droit de suite
dua belah pihak; timbal balik bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel and Syria]
dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan bimonthly
Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika Two Million Five Hundred Thousand United States
[US$2,500,000] Dollars

dua kali sebulan semimonthly
the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a village but
dua keuntungan sekaligus it's only an hour from London so they have the best of
both worlds]
dua pihak bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]
dua puluh lima [25] tahun silver jubilee
ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins and outs of
duduk perkara; seluk beluk
the matter]
dugaan allegation; suspicion
dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan tindak pidana suspicion of criminal act
dukungan reaktif reactive support
dunia usaha business community
duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau counter-response by defense; rebuttal; rejoinder
penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap isi dari [the defendant's answer to the plaintiff's replication];
dakwaan] duplicity
dusun village
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan
Extraordinary Plenipotentiary Ambassador
Penuh
dwi fungsi dual function; double mission
dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command
edisi ringkas abridged edition
security; securities [I.e. An investment in an enterprise
efek with the expectation of profit from the efforts of other
people]
efek beragun aset asset-backed securities
efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang
dapat ditukar dengan saham atau Efek yang equity securities
mengandung hak untuk memperoleh saham]
efek konversi convertible securities; convertibles

efek pemerintah government securities
efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities
efek serupa hutang debt-like security
efek terbatas restricted securities
efek yang bermasalah problem stock
Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama
pemiliknya tetapi nama broker yang street name
dipercayakan untuk melakukan amanat
efek-efek asing foreign securities
efek-efek atas unjuk bearer securities
ekonomi terpimpin guided economy
eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan
yang harus dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus execution
pidana) tergugat (kasus perdata]
eksekutif[sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan
eksepsi executive
terdakwa atau penasehat hukum terdakwa
exception
terhadap surat dakwaan tetapi belum
menyangkut pokok perkara]

ekspedisi forwarder
EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders
EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders
eksploitasi exploitation
Ekspor Export
Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter
ET Eks-Tapol ex-political prisoner; former political detainee
Ekstrakomtabel extracomtable
ekuitas publik public equity
Emas gold
emas batangan atau batu-batu
bullion or precious stones
permata/mulia yang belum dipasang
embarkasi; keberangkatan embarkation; embarcation >< disembarkation
ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle
emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own country in
emigrasi order to live in another] >< immigration [I.e. the process
of entering another country in order to live there]
emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu

issuance; issue
perusahaan untuk dijual kepada umum]
emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue
emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat
hot issue
diminati masyarakat]
emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang
menawarkan Efeknya kepada masyarakat
investor melalui Penawaran Umum; Badan
issuing company; issuer
usaha/pemerintah yang menerbitkan efek
melalui pasar modal untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan dananya]
EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika
THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE FULLY
ada) BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY OF INFORMATION OR MATERIAL
KEBENARAN SEMUA INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL
FACTS, AND OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS INCLUDED IN THIS
SERTA KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT YANG TERCANTUM
PROSPECTUS
DALAM PROSPEKTUS INI
Emiten Nominal Nominal Issuer

empat belas hari; dua minggu fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's holiday]
empat pangkat lima four to the fifth power
quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary of
empat ratus tahun [400 tahun]
Shakespeare's birth]
empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy with her
masalah orang lain] patients]
endapan bijih tipe epitermal epithermal-type deposits

endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan
pemindahan hak milik asset dengan
membubuhi tanda tangan dan cap dibalik
endorsement
efek.]; persetujuan

endosemen bersyarat qualified endorsement
Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa
endorsement in blank; blank endorsement
menyebut nama endosi]
endosemen pinjam nama accommodation endorsement

endorsement without recourse; absolute
endosemen tanpa hak regres
endorsement
endosemen tanpa nama blank endorsement
energi padat solid energy sources
enggan reluctant
engsel peluru ball joint
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Special Purpose Vehicle SPV
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi Special Purpose Investment Vehicle
Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented Production
EPTE Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor
Entrepots]
erat hubungannya very closely related
Erosi soil erosion
eselon; pangkat echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of government]
fabrikasi manufacture
fakir miskin indigent person
Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang The poor and destitute children shall be cared for
terlantar dipelihara oleh negara by the State.
fakta material material facts
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar unlikely fact
faktanya sudah jelas the facts speak for themselves
faktor kehilangan loss factor
faktor penghambat inhibiting factor
faktor penilaian evaluation factor
faktor penyesuaian adjustment factor
faktor-faktor resiko risk factors
invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been supplied or
faktur work that has been done, showing how much you owe for
them]
faktur dagang commercial invoice
faktur pengurang debit note [?]
faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang
kepada pembeli untuk menegaskan kontrak proforma invoice
penjualan secara terperinci]
faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul consular invoice
falsafah philosophy
fasa ke tegangan bumi phase to ground voltage
fasilitas beban load facility
fasilitas berawak attended facility
fasilitas cerukan overdraft facilities

fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi high priority path facility
fasilitas khusus special facility
fasilitas kredit berjangka term credit facility
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa normal priority path facility
fasilitas pembangkit generation facilities
fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri self-scheduling generator facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim dispatchable generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang embedded generation facility
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan embedded generation facility
Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN Value Added Tax Deferment Facility
fasilitas pendanaan talangan bridge funding facility
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama first loss protection facilities
fasilitas terdaftar registered facility
fasilitas tersambung connected facility
fasilitas transmisi transmission facility
fasilitas umum public utilities
fasilitas unit pembangkit generation unit facility
fasilitasi facilitation
fatwa instructions
FBSI Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Labor Federation
fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan
untuk memberikan pinjaman ke sektor credit crunch
swasta
fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new phenomenon]
biasa [plural=phenomena]
feronikel ferronickel
Fertilitas fertility
fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu
benda atas dasar kepercayaan dengan
fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or power is
ketentuan bahwa benda yang hak
entrusted for the benefit of another]
kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap dalam
penguasaan pemilik benda]
firma firm
fiskal fiscal
fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu
fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation

fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan
terjadinya erosi, pengangkutan dan fluvial
pengendapan material di permukaan bumi]
flywheel roda gendeng; gigi gendeng
formality [e.g. according to the formalities prescribed by
formalitas law; There are a few formalities to settle before you
formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan become legal owner of the car]
employee positions
pegawai)
formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu
formasi dari pergerakan harga saham yang pattern
dapat dilihat dari grafik harga saham]
Format Dokumen Ringkas Portable Document Format PDF

Format Pertukaran Grafik Graphics Interchange Format GIF
formil formal
formulasi pidana formulation (of norms and sanctions)
Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk
Notification on the Utilization of Imports
Dipakai
Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Data Update Form
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C
Application to Request Imported L/C Opening
Impor
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C Form to Request L/C Amendment
formulir permohonan kredit credit application
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan
Savings Account Opening Application Form
Rekening Tabungan
formulir sertifikasi serba guna blanket certification form
Formulir Surat Jaminan Guarantee [Letter] Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Deposit Form
Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Deposit Form
Formulir tanda terima buku slip
drawing slip book receipt form
pengambilan
Fraksi Reformasi Reform Faction
Fraksi Utusan Golongan Societal Group Faction
frekuensi beban load frequency
Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan)
Lost Time Injury Frequency
waktu hilang
Fungible fungible
fungsi komptabel accounting function
fungsi trade-off trade-off function
Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional
Gapensi Indonesian National Constructors Union
Indonesia
Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia Indonesian Rubber Producers Association
Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok
garpri Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers Associations
Indonesia
GPS Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis Federation of Homogenous Enterprises
collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed £_____ and left
gadai
her gold bracelet as a pledge]

Gadai pawning
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan
sekuritas yang lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan
dan setiap kali dapat diperpanjang bila tidak belening
dihentikan oleh salah satu pihak yang
bersangkutan]
gadai atau pengagunan pledge or encumbrance
Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge
gadai saham pledge of shares
gadai ulang herbelening
abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform local
gagal
government]
gagal bayar default
gagang persneling gear lever
gaji salary
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih
Your salary will be ___ per month, net of tax
dari pajak
galangan kapal dockyard
galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi error of ommission
gali lubang tutup lubang to rob Peter to pay Paul
gali; penggalian dig; digging
gali; penggalian quarrying
galian; tambang galian quarry
gambar rancangan blueprint [a blueprint for the new shopping mall]
notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a notional
gambaran
figure of cost helps in determining production costs"]
flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a flavour of life in
gambaran [yang khas]
the 16th century]
overview [The document provides a general overview of
gambaran singkat; uraian singkat
the bank's policies]
gambararan conception
drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that shows
gambar-gambar exactly where something is, what something looks like, or
how something works: a diagram of the human body]
gangguan plague; distraction
gangguan kesehatan ill-health
gangguan listrik outage [a power outage]
Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances
Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis
ganja cannabis sativa
ganti kerugian compensation
ganti rugi compensation [indemnity]
garam batu halite
gardu substation
gardu induk main sub-station

gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse
gardu listrik power station [I.e. a building where electricity is
produced to supply a large area]
garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal
ligh load line
mengapung
garis kebijakan rules of conduct
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree)
garis pantai coastline
garis sempadan sungai river border line
Broad Outlines of State Policy; State Policy
GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara
Guidelines
Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy
Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan
Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase Overall
Nasional Semesta Berencana Tahap
Development Plan
Pertama 1961-1969
Gas Alam natural gas
gas karbid acetylene
Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil
gas yang dicairkan liquified gas
Gasoline Alam natural gasoline
gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar
bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan exogenous force
di permukaan atau dekat permukaan bumi,
seperti pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]
gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam
bumi yang menyebabkan terjadinya endogenous force
pergerakan, patahan, perlipatan dan
vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]
gedung bundar rotunda
gedung parkir [tertutup] parking garage [American]
gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat
harga suatu saham, obligasi atau komoditas volatile
tertentu]
gelang bantalan bearing ring
gelap [melawan hukum] illegal; illicit
gelas ukur graduated glass
gelondongan log
gempa bumi earthquake; tremor
gencar active; continual
gencatan senjata truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army called a truce
for the elections]
generator tak terpasang non-embedded generator
generator yang ditempatkan embedded generator
geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman
muka bumi beserta aspek-aspek yang geomorphology
mempengaruhinya]
GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Student Movement

Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib National Movement on Conscious and Orderly
Pertanahan Land Affairs
peace-disturbing movement; security disturbance
GPK Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan
group
gerakan perlawanan resistance movement
gerakan pramuka Scout Movement
gerbang masuk port of entry
gergaji pemotong dahan pole prunner; pole saw
gergaji rantai chainsaws
gersang bare [a bare hillside]
gertak sambal; ancaman kosong idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats - he can't
hurt us]
getah sap; resin
getah karet rubber resin
persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a passionate
gigih
supporter of women's rights]
giling (peng-an) mill (-ing)

gips gipsum
giral checking account; draft
giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya giro; clearing account; checking account; demand
dapat dilakukan setiap saat dengan cek,
pemindahbukuan, bilyet giro/lainnya]
deposit
Giro dan Cek Pos giro and postal check
giro pos postal giro
giro wajib minimum statutory reserve
gladi resik/bersih dress rehearsal
golongan class
golongan group
golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens
GEL golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak group
functional group; Function Group; federation of
Golkar Golongan Karya
functional group
golongan pajak tax bracket
gotong royong principle of mutual aid
pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted clemency
grasi; pengampunan
after killing her violent husband]
gratifikasi gratuity
gratis; tanpa biaya pro bono [pro bono legal services]
gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal,
diterbitkan oleh notaris yg ditunjuk oleh pemilik Ship Ownership Deed
kapal]
grup sejenis peer group
Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region
Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia

Gubernur Jenderal Governor General
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Governor Head of Special Capital City Region of
Jakarta Jakarta
gudang depot; warehouse; store room
gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is used for
sejenisnya] storing grain, winter food for farm animals etc]
gudang barang entrepot

gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai
bonded warehouse
dibayar
charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that he is
gugatan
involved in a drugs ring]; pleading; suit
gugatan atas kerugian claim damage

gugatan balik counterclaim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit against the
gugatan hukum
oil company over water contamination]
gugus fleet
gula pasir granulated sugar
gula selundupan smuggled sugar
gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano
Guru Tetap permanent teacher
habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in prison to
memperoleh keputusan pengadilan yang come to a court of law so that the court can decide
menentukan nasibnya] whether they should stay in prison]
hadiah gift; prize
hadir di persidangan stand trial
Hadirin yang terhormat Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen
hafalkan nomor ini memorize this number
IESCR Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights
ICCPR Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik Int'l Civil and Political Rights
claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim to the
hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll] inheritance; Surely they have a rightful claim to their
father's land?]
hak agunan collateral right
Hak Aksesori Accessory Right
hak alih bayar recourse
Hak Asal-Usul Rights of Origin
hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau
menjual efek pada harga tertentu di dalam stock option
periode tertentu]
Hak atas kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights
hak atas saham rights on shares
hak atas tanah adat customary land rights
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan
patent pending
sedang dalam proses

hak cuti leave entitlement
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan
sebagian tanahnya
Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima vesting
keuntungan yang disumbangkan karyawan
(employer contribute benefits)
hak fidusia fiduciary right
hak gadai lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that belongs to
someone who owes you money, until the debt has been
paid]
hak gadai lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of pledge
hak gadai jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty pledge right
right to build; building exploitation permit; land
HGB hak guna bangunan
use permit
HGU hak guna usaha right of cultivation; right of development
hak hipotek hypothecation right; right of hypothecation
hak istimewa prerogative
hak istimewa bursa exchange privilage
hak istimewa; hak khusus concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the concession of
running hotels in Glacier Park]
hak jaminan security right; [right over collateral]

hak jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty right
hak kebendaan property right
hak kelola franchise
hak kepemilikan ownership right; abandonment
hak membuka tanah right to clear land
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu rights issue
hak memungut hasil hutan right to harvest forest products
hak mendahulu priority right
joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the parents were
hak mengasuh bersama
awarded joint custody of their children]
hak mengeluarkan pendapat freedom of speech; freedom of expression

hak menumpang right of lodging
hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau
right of ownership; property
perorangan]
hak milik atas barang-barang title to property
Hak milik yang dialihkan transferred property
hak minoritas minority interest
Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari
Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any liens or
setiap hak gadai atau putusan pengadilan. Hak
judgments. A clear title is normally required before a
mutlak biasanya diperlukan sebelum
mortgage is granted]
diberikannya suatu hipotek]
hak opsi option right
hak pakai right to use; right of use

hak pakai atas tanah negara Right of Use over State Land
hak pembatalan right of rescission
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Right to Collect Forest Products
hak penebusan right of redemption
hak pengasuhan custody right
hak pengelolaan right to manage; right of management
hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara
terbatas
easement
hak pengusahaan concessions; rights
HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Concession for natural forests
Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman
HPHTI Industrial Forest Concession
Industri
Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu Right of First Refusal
entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The amount of
hak perolehan money you earn does not affect your entitlement to child
benefit]
hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland
hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk
mengeluarkan suara dalam rapat umum voting right
pemegang saham]
hak tagih claim rights
hak tagih collection right
hak tagihan prerogative claim
hak tandatangan signature right
hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang
dibebankan pada hak atas tanah berikut atau
tidak berikut benda-benda lain yang merupakan
satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu, untuk security right
pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor
tertentu terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]
hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-
benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah
security right over land and objects related to land
hak tebus saham call

Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli pre-emptive right
saham
hak tetap vested right
hak tukar bebas free right of exchange
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang
call
beredar sebelum jatuh tempo
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu pre-emptive rights
hak untuk memilih the vote
hak untuk menagih collection right
right-of-way; right of way [The law here says that
hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk pedestrians always have the right of way;I never know
berjalan lebih dahulu; jalan umum who has right of way at this junction; The path is not a
public right of way]

Hak untuk Mengunjungi Right To Visit
usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the property

hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak
of which is vested in another, and to draw from the same
memakai dan menikmati hasil benda milik
all the profit, utility and advantage which it may produce,
orang lain tanpa hak untuk memilikinya]
provided it be without altering the substance of the thing]
hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu right of first refusal

hak untuk menuntut pembayaran with recourse
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara right of abode
hak usaha bagi hasil right of sharecropping
hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul accrued right
Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak
yang melekat pada hakekat dan keberadaan Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a set of rights
manusia sebagai mahluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang inherent to the essence and existence of human beings
Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang created by the God Almighty and His grace, which have to
wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi be respected, revered, and protected by the state, law,
oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap government, and every human being for the sake of
orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan human dignity and the protection of human values
harkat dan martabat manusia
hak-hak kumulatif cumulative rights
hak-hak milik intelektual intellectual property rights
hakikat essence
hakim judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok the judge adjourns the session until tomorrow
Hakim Pengawas supervising judge
Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim
Presiding Judge
ketua
hal masuk sebagai anggota accession
common practice; standard practice [It's common
hal yang biasa/lazim practice in many countries for pupils to repeat a year if
their grades are low]
dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The booklet lists the
hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan
dos and don'ts of caring for dogs]
hal yang sebenarnya that is the case

halal legal; permitted
halaman impediment [The main impediment to development is
the country's huge foreign debt]; preclusion; handicap;
set-back [e.g. The bad weather was a major set-back in
our efforts to get the material delivered on time]
halaman premises
halau avoid; prevent
ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was reached on a
hal-hal terkait
number of ancillary matters]
hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants
hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars
Haluan Negara State Policy

hama pest
hambatan obstacle
hambatan moral moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang coral reef
[v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he started to
hampir berakhir
feel tired]
hampir kehabisan [persediaan] [v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on coffee]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly finally spoke
tertentu]; berubah up; He lapsed into a coma; the country lapsed into chaos]
most [e.g. Most research in this field has been carried out
hampir semua; sebagian besar by the Russians; It was Sunday and most of the shops
were shut]
warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial note from Mrs
hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak
Thomas] >< distant [e.g. After the quarrel Susan
bersahabat
remained cold and distant]
for the simple reason that [She didn't answer for the
hanya semata-mata karena
simple reason that she couldn't think of anything to say]
haram illegal; forbidden

harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns
harap sertakan… please include…
price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July; an admission
harga
charge of $5]
harga beli bid
harga borongan contracting price
harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F
harga dasar base price
harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price
Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka
pendek tetapi masih positif untuk jangka buy on weakness
panjang
harga eksekusi strike price
harga eksport dengan potongan tidak
unfairly discounted export price
wajar
HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Price
harga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price
harga jual ask; sales price
harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity
Harga Konsumen consumer prices
harga lawan equivalent rate
harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang
ditentukan berdasarkan kurs resmi yang market price
terakhir]
harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price
harga pasaran; harga yang umum the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is the going
berlaku rate for private tuition]

harga patokan check price
HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price

harga pembelian purchase price
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau asking price; bid price; offer price
komoditas lainnya yang diajukan oleh calon
pembeli]
harga penutupan closing price
Harga Perdagangan Besar wholesale prices
HPS Harga Perhitungan Sendiri self-assessed price
harga perolehan gained price
harga pokok pakan feed cost
Harga Produsen producer prices
harga rata [Tingkat harga yang
diperhitungkan tanpa memperhitungkan jenis, flat rate
jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, dan sebagainya]
harga saham value of shares

harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan
pemodal meningkat di dalam periode tertentu target price
pada saat ia membeli saham suatu perusahaan]
harga stabil calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a calm market]

harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan
oleh calon pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang bid price
diminta untuk membeli]
harga tebus call price
threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's your bottom
harga terendah
line for selling the car?" "I can go down to £450"]
Harga tertinggi; harga pagu ceiling price; administered price

harga tunai spot price; cash price
Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau
menjual sebuah surat berharga di pasar bebas
marketable parcel
harga yang diminta asking price

harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal fair/reasonable price
[v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in price
harganya berkisar
from $25 to $100]
harganya boleh kurang sedikit? can I have it for less?
hari bank banking day
Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank Indonesia is
menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank open for inter bank clearing transactions
Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus

account day
diserahkan untuk dilakukan pembayaran]

Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek
melakukan aktivitas transaksi perdagangan
Exchange Day shall mean any day on which Securities are
Efek, yaitu hari Senin sampai dengan hari
Traded at the Stock Exchange, which is Monday through
Jumat, kecuali hari libur nasional yang
to Friday, except that such day is a Public Holiday or is
ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia atau hari
declared as off-day by the Stock Exchange
biasa yang dinyatakan sebagai hari libur oleh
Bursa Efek
hari damai; waktu penundaan days of grace
hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen
yang diumumkan melalui surat kabar atau surat declaration date
kepada pemegang saham]
Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu)
Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1 (one) year
tahun sesuai dengan kalender Tahun Masehi
according to the Christian calendar including Saturdays,
tanpa kecuali termasuk hari Sabtu, Minggu dan
Sundays and public holidays as from time to time set out
hari libur nasional yang ditetapkan oleh
by the Government
pemerintah Indonesia
hari kerja business day
Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau
Business Day means a day (other than a Saturday or a
Minggu) di mana bank buka untuk
Sunday) on which banks are open for business in Jakarta
melaksanakan usaha di Jakarta
Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Business Day shall mean Monday through to Friday,
Jum’at, kecuali hari libur nasional yang except any national business day except any national
ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia public holiday declared by the government
HOK Hari Orang Kerja Workers' Day
hari pahlawan memorial day
Hari Penyerahan Kliring Clearing Submission Day
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari
continuation day
penetapan saham]
harian per diem [workers who are paid per diem]

harkat dan martabat dignity and status
harta assets; property
harta (tidak) bergerak (im)movable assets
harta bersama joint assets; common property
harta hibahan asset grants; granted assets
harta pailit bankruptcy assets
harta ril estat real estate property
harta tak bergerak real property
harta usaha operating assets
harta wakaf charitable legacy
legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had squandered and
harta warisan
gambled away her inheritance within a year]
harus bertanggung jawab atas shall be responsible for

[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The first
harus dibayar
interest payments will be due in August]
harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo due for payment
harus melaksanakan shall perform; shall implement

hasil result
hasil bunga interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat crop]
hasil bunga obligasi bond yield
hasil dividen dividend yield
hasil investasi
Hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan yield
untuk menentukan
hasil jatuh tempoberapa tingkat yield maturity
pengembalian yang diterima pemodal bila
menginvestasikan dana pinjaman jangka yield to maturity
panjang (obligasi) dikaitkan dengan saat jatuh
Hasil Minyak Bumi
temponya; Ukuran tingkat penghasilan dari
petroleum products
suatu panen
hasil obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya] harvest
hasil penjualan proceeds from the sale
hasil penjualan sale proceed
hasil penjualan bersih net sale proceeds
hasil pertemuan lobbying
hasil presipitasi precipitate
hasil serahan historis historical yield
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan by-product
hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi
pengeluaran tunai tetapi tidak termasuk cash earning
pengeluaran non cash seperti depresiasi]
hati rotan rattan core
Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that provides

summaries of the operating data for the truck. It gives
you elapsed times for your haul, return, loading, dumping
Haultronika and idle; it tells you how many tons per hour you are
hauling, how many tons per trip you are averaging and
more. This information is produced by an on-board
computer than can be downloaded to a laptop computer]
hayati biological
hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social class or
lebih kuat atas kelompok lain] group is more powerful than others]
hemat economical
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan
hematology, white blood cell count and formulas
formula
HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law
hibah grant
hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans
hibah tunai cash grant
hidran air hydrant
[v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have coexsisted
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai]
for centuries]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [v] live from hand to mouth

upside [The upside of the whole thing is that we
hikmah [?]
got a free trip to Bali]
Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal Association of Capital Markets Legal Consultants
himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws
mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which you borrow
hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai money from a bank or similar organization in order to buy
hak atas harta benda tak bergerak untuk a house, and pay back the money over a period of years:
menjamin pembayaran suatu hutang dengan Your building society or bank will help arrange a
ketentuan bahwa penyerahan itu akan mortgage; take out a mortgage (=borrow money for a
dibatalkan pada waktu pembayaran] mortgage): They've taken out a 30 year mortgage];
hypothecation
hipotek berjaminan surat berharga mortgage backed securitites
hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat
adjustable rate mortgage ARM
disesuaikan;
Hipotek hipotek
Endomen bunga disesuaikan
[Perjanjian tentang
pemberian jaminan] endowment mortgage
hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas
barang tidak bergerak dengan barang jaminan
tetap dimiliki dan dikuasai debitur atas saling equitable hypothec
percaya dari kedua pihak [memorandum
pembebanan tanpa akta]
Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-
undang
First Priority Statutory Mortgage
hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau hogkback
pegunungan dengan puncak tajam dibentuk
oleh lapisan batuan yang keras dan lereng agak
curam]
honorarium honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture
Hotel Berbintang star hotel
nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good working
hubungan relationship with the managers]; relations [e.g. Canada
and Italy established diplomatic relations in 1970]
Hubungan Antar Waktu Inter-temporal Linkage

causal relationship [e.g. a causal relationship between
hubungan kausa
unemployment and crime]
hubungan kerjasama affiliated relations

Hubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface
hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts
Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed
hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship
hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer
hukum law
hukum acara procedural law
hukum acara perdata civil procedural law
hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law

hukum adat customary law; traditional law
common law [the system of laws that has developed
Hukum adat from customs and the decisions of judges rather than
from laws made by Parliament]
Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law
hukum dan peraturan law and order
hukum gereja ecclesiastical law
Hukum Internasional Perdata Private International Law
Hukum Internasional Publik Public International Law
case law [a type of law that is based on decisions judges
hukum kasus
have made in the past]
hukum laut maritime law

Hukum Negara organic law
hukum pertanggungan insurance law
hukum perundang-undangan [?]; statute law [the whole group of written laws established
kumpulan undang-undang by a parliament, council etc]
Hukum Pidana penal law

hukum rimba mob rule
hukum yang berlaku governing law
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi governing law and jurisdiction
hukum yang dibuat hakim law passed by judge
hukuman badan corporal punishment
retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding retribution for
hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius the terrorist attacks]
hukuman mati capital punishment
huma bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z
huruf besar upper case
huruf kecil lower case; fine print
huruf miring italics
huru-hara riot; unrest
huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection
hutan bakau mangrove forest
HL hutan lindung conservation forest
hutan milik proprietary forest
HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest
hutan suaka alam nature reserve
HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest
debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company has been
hutang
hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok drowning in red ink since the US dollar began to rise]
atas barang atau jasa yang telah diberikan]; accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to suppliers]
utang dagang

hutang berjaminan secured debt
hutang buku book debt
hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek
individu/badan sebagai akibat pembelian account payable
barang.jasa]; utang usaha
hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo
current maturities of long term liabilities
dalam waktu setahun
hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt
hutang obligasi bonds payable
hutang pajak tax payable
hutang rutin routine indebtedness
hutang subordinasi subordinated debt
hutang usaha trade accounts payable
hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtedness
hutang yang setara equivalent debt
ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade
ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor
ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run
ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister
ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada he may be able to help you for a small
bayarannya consideration
ia sangat baik he is as nice as they come
much to his displeasure…; he does not much
ia sangat tidak suka…
like…
ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas
he does not so much as thank her for her help
pertolongannya
ijarah wa iqtina rent with option to transfer ownership
ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan purely non-optional rent
ijin masuk kembali reentry permit
IMTA ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing expatriate work permit
IPK ijin pemanfaatan kayu wood utilization permit
ijin pembuatan film cinematographic licence
ijin pendahuluan premilinary license
ijin perburuan game license
ijin resmi authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting on?]
clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an
ijin resmi
emergency landing]
ijin usaha business license
IUMB Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol Alcoholic Beverage Business License
IUPM Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern Modern Market Business License
ikan mas carp
ikat bushel

ikat janji di muka advance commitment
Ikadin Ikatan Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Bar Association
ICMI Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals
IDP Ikatan Dinas Pendek Short Term Duty Attachment [Commitment?]
IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Indonesian Doctors Association
IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia Association of Indonesian Tax Consultants
ikatan kredit loan agreement
INI Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Indonesian Notaries' Union
IPPAT Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Officials' Union
IKAPI Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia Indonesian Publishers' Association
IPHI Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia Association of Indonesian Lawyers
ikhtisar; ringkasan compendium; summary
iklan advertisement; commercial
iklan; reklame classified ad
Iklim weather
iklim persaingan yang sehat a fair competition climate
ikut menandatangani; turut [v] countersign [The note must be countersigned
menandatangani by a doctor]
[v] take part; participate; turn out [About 70% of the
population turned out for the election]; involve
[yourself] in [e.g. Reilly involves himself in every aspect
ikut serta; ambil bagian of his company’s business]; engage [in] [e.g. politician
engaged in various business activities]; [to be/get]
involved in [e.g. More than 30 software firms were
involved in the project]
accompanying husband/wife/parents/other
ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili
relatives
ilalang tall, coarse grass
imbal dagang barter; countertrade
imbalan remuneration; compensation; redress
imbalan jasa commission fee
Imbauan recommendation
imbreng in kind
implisit implicit; inherent
Impor import
Impor dan Ekspor Energi energy imports and exports
parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of goods
subject to intellectual property rights through channels of
import paralel
distribution that have not been authorised by the owner of
the intellectual property rights]
IP Importir Produser Importer-Producer; Producer Importers
Registered Importer/Sole Agent; Approved
IT/AT Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal
Importers
IU Importir Umum General Importer

Imunisasi Immunisation
in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum in personam [(of a legal proceeding or judgment)
yang ditujukan terhadap pihak, dan bukan directed against a party or parties, rather than against
terhadap properti] property]
in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment) directed
ditujukan terhadap benda dan bukan terhadap against a thing, rather than against a person, as a legal
individu untuk pemulihan properti] proceeding for the recovery of property]
index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc can be
indeks
compared to those of a previous date]
indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index

Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang
mengukur rata-rata perubahan harga antar
waktu dari suatu paket jenis barang dan jasa
IHK yang dikonsumsi oleh penduduk/rumah tangga
Consumer Price Index
di daerah perkotaan dengan dasar suatu
periode tertentu]
Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Wholesale Price Index
IHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index
indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices
indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER
IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA
Indeks saham stock index
indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara
concordance
urut
inden partially prepaid order; indent
inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat indenture
perjanjian bermeterai antara beberapa pihak,
yang masing-masing pihak menerima tembusan
perjanjian tersebut]
independent [e.g. We need a central bank that is
independen, berdiri sendiri
independent of the government]
indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang

breadth of the market
berpartisipasi di pasar]
Indische Tariefwet Indonesian Tariff Law

IBT Indonesia Bagain Timur Eastern Indonesia
Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan Workers' Central Cooperative
induk perusahaan parent company
industri alat angkut transportation means industry
Industri Besar large-scale manufacturing industry
industri hilir downstream industries
industri hulu upstream industries
industri itu menampung banyak tenaga the industry absorbs lots of manpower
kerja
industri jadi finished goods industry
industri kayu gergajian sawmill industry
Industri Kecil small-scale manufacturing industry
Industri Komponen Motor Bakar Combustion Engine Component Industry

industri minyak dan gas bumi oil and gas industry
industri pemula infant industry
Industri Pengolahan manufacturing industry
IPKH Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu upstream wood-processing industry
Industri penting key industry
industri percetakan uang mint industry
Industri Rumah Tangga household and cottage industry
Industri Sedang medium-scale manufacturing industry
industri senjata weaponry industry
industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku extractive industry
inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan
kondisi fundamental ekonomi secara langsung core inflation; underlying inflation
dapat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan moneter]
inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh
gangguan dari sisi penawaran dan berada diluar noises inflation
Kendali otoritas moneter]
inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]
information; lead [e.g. The police have several leads as
informasi
to the location of the stolen goods]
proprietary information [I.e. information about a
informasi milik perusahaan company's products, methods etc which is known only to
people who work for the company]
informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting

dan relevan yang dapat mempengaruhi harga
inside information
efek, yang dimiliki orang dalam (insider) dan
informasi tersebut belum terbuka untuk umum]
IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha Information on Investing in Main Business Sectors

informasi rahasia classified information
Informasi Real-time real-time information
informasi yang benar truthful information
in view of; bearing in mind; taking into account; in
consideration of; considering; given [Given that the
patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them
ingat; mengingat
to be as independent as possible]; in the light of [In light
of the tragic news about our chairman, we have cancelled
the 4th of July celebrations]
ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau

memenuhi kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh
insolvency
tempo]; ketidakmampuan membayar
utang yang jatuh tempo
ingkar janji breach of contract

inkaso collection
inkaso wesel draft collection

inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan;
inconsistency
ketidakkonsekwenan
presidential instruction on least developed villages
IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal
program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for every
tidak menyenangkan] eventuality]
insidensil incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
instalatir installer
instansi agency [authority; institution; body]
instansi yang berwajib competent authority
ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technology
instruksi instruction
Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction
Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument
Instrumen Kredit credit instrument
instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument
instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument
instrumen turunan derivative instrument
insya Allah God willing
Intan diamond
integritas moril rectitude
Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface
interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island]
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen
interpellation
kepada pemerintah]
interupsi interruption
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations between the
Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale Business or
Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-scale Business
Menengah atau Usaha Besar bertindak sebagai or Large-scale Business shall act as the nucleus and the
inti dan Usaha Kecil selaku plasma, perusahaan Small-scale Business as the plasm, the nucleus company
inti melaksanakan pembinaan mulai dari shall carry out the fostering from the provision of
penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, production facilities and technical guidance to the
sampai dengan pemasaran hasil produksi] marketing of the product]
intisari essence [the essence of the matter]
Intrakomtabel Intracomptable
inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock
IKMN Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara State Assets Inventory
inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan stock taking, inventory; take stock
investasi berputar revolving investment
Investasi Ekuitas equity investment

Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal subsidiaries and equity investment
investor aktif active investor
investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang
tidak terjual
standby buyer
irah-irah executorial title
IPLPT Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas Completed Limited Liability Company Profile Form
istilah hukum statutory term
Istilah yang digunakan untuk turkey
menggambarkan kekecewaan didalam
pembelian efek-efek yang harganya
merosot
istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini,
terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless otherwise
kecuali ditetapkan sebaliknya di dalamnya,
defined herein, bear the same meaning when used in this
mempunyai arti yang sama ketika digunakan
legal opinion
dalam pemberian pendapat dari segi hukum ini
istirahat break
iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the members
iuran] have already paid their dues]
iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja occupational accident insurance contribution

iuran asuransi kematian death insurance contribution
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Forestry Concession Fee
IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan Forestry Exploitation Fee
iuran pensiun pension contribution
Iuran Peserta member fee; membership fee
Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial Retribution to Social Security Schemes
Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan,
Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident and Life
Asuransi Jiwa, Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain
yang Sejenis Insurance, Superannuation, etc
permission; leave [e.g. All this was done entirely
izin
without my leave]
Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit
IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit
Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Izin Lokasi Location Permit
Izin Masuk Entry Permit
IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License
leave of absence [e.g. She's been given leave of
izin meninggalkan pekerjaan
absence to attend a computer course]
Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang Space Utilization Permit
IPDN Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit
a permit for centralization of the indebted tax
izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang
location
izin penanaman modal investment permit
izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan permission to deviate from the provisions on
waktu istirahat working hours and rest period
izin persekot cash advance permit

Izin Prinsip principle license
ITU Izin Tempat Usaha Business Domicile License
Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan Travel Agency License
Izin tinggal terbatas limited residence permit
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance [Act} Permit
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business License
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Electric Power Business License for Public
IUKU
Kepentingan Umum Purposes
Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Electric Power Business License for Private
IUKS
Keperluan Sendiri Purposes
Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses
IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License
izin usaha sementara provisional business license
Permanent Business License; Permanent Operating
IUT Izin Usaha Tetap License
jabatan position; title; office; function
jabatan pemerintahan public office
designation [e.g. Her official designation is Systems
jabatan; pangkat
Manager]
Jadwal Pekerjaan Schedule of Work
jadwal pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch schedule
jadwal yang ditentukan determined schedule
Jagawana forest ranger
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian the ranks of the police force
Jabotabek Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Greater Jakarta
jaksa public prosecutor
Jaksa Agung Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Deputy Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes
solicitor [Lawyer is a general word for someone who has
professional training in legal work or who is an expert in
the law. In American English, the word attorney is often
used instead, especially in legal or official language and
especially to refer to a lawyer who represents people in
jaksa agung muda; pengacara court. In British English, there is a difference between a
solicitor , who gives legal advice and prepares legal
documents, and a barrister , who represents people in
court. In both American and British English, someone's
counsel is the lawyer or group of lawyers who represent
them in court]
Jaksa Penuntut Umum public prosecutor
Jalan road; interstate
jalan air water way

Ind Abbr. Indonesian
jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa English Eng Abbr.
persimpangan dan untuk kendaraan yang freeway; expressway
melaju cepat]
jalan buntu deadlock
jalan buntu impasse; deadlock
jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan
the road is studded with new buildings
baru
jalan keluar terakhir last resort
jalan lain recourse
jalan lingkar dalam kota ring road
jalan masuk access
jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors,
gang, tangga dan lantai passageways, stairways and floors
jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu
ingress >< egress
tempat
jalan raya [antar kota] highway; motorway
jalan satu jalur single lane
jalan tol tollroad; turnpike
running [e.g. Brian took over the running of the
jalannya
company while his father was away]
proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the proceedings at the
jalannya acara
board meetings]
jalur ganda dual path
jalur hukum yang wajar due process (of law [?])
jalur kredit siaga subordinasi subordinate stand-by line of credit
jalur penting critical path
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda] What time do you make it?" "I make it half past
two.
jam kas cashier hours

jambu biji guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar plum
collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up her house as
security on the loan]; warranty [e.g. a five-year
jaminan anticorrosion warranty]; guaranty; guarantee [e.g. Is
there a guarantee of work after training?; Can you give
me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?]
jaminan asuransi insurance coverage
Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan Warranty of Ownership
jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable or
yang berubah dari hari ke hari] inventory which change from day to day]
jaminan cedera janji indemnity bond

jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda
bergerak baik yang berwujud maupun yang
tidak berwujud dan benda tidak bergerak
khususnya bangunan yang tidak dapat dibebani
fiduciary guaranty
hak tanggungan sebagai agunan bagi
pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima
Fidusia terhadap kreditor lainnya]
jaminan gadai pledge; pledge guarantee
jaminan kas cash collateral
jaminan keaslian tandatangan guarantee of signature
jaminan kredit ekspor export credit guaranty
jaminan mutu quality assurance
jaminan pasca jual express warranties
jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak
merupakan hak pribadi dan dapat disita
forfeitable nonvested pensions performance bond
jaminan penawaran bid bond

jaminan pengembalian utang loan repayment guaranty
jaminan perlindungan prudential support
jaminan pinjaman collateral loan
Jamsostek Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja employee social security
jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan
Warranty of Due Authorization
yang diperlukan
jaminan uang muka advance payment guarantee
jaminan utang piutang liabilities and receivables security
jaminan yang kuat ironclad guarantee
Jamu Buatan Sendiri homemade remedies
Jamu Gendong peddled remedies
jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The long-term
dibayangkan consequences of a nuclear leak don't bear thinking about]
janggal clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term
term; length [Your pension will depend on your length of
jangka waktu
employment]
jangka waktu berakhir expiry period
jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association
jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu
validity period; effective period
berlakunya
jangka waktu gadai term of pledge
jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period
janji negatif negative covenants; negative pledge

Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan
Covenants, Representations and Warranties
Jaminan-Jaminan
jantung (dalam permainan kartu) hearts (as in card games)
clearance [e.g. The clearance between the bridge and
jarak
the top of the bus was only ten centimetres]
jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval
jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility
time lapse [the usual time lapse between request and
jarak waktu; tenggang waktu
delivery is two days; a lapse of about ten seconds]
jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net

JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health
Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP
Jaringan komunikasi Real-time real-time communication network
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid
jasa services
jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services
jasa biro perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel bureau services
jasa giro clearing account interest
jasa impresariat impressario service
jasa informasi pariwisata tourist information services
JKP Jasa Kena Pajak Taxable Services
jasa ketangkasan amusement service
jasa konstruksi construction services
jasa konsultan consulting services; consultancy services
jasa konsultan pariwisata tourism consultancy services
Jasa Kontraktor construction services
jasa manajemen management services
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa bulk supply service
Pasokan secara Borongan
jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun design and construction services

jasa pengurusan transportasi freight forwarding services
Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio and television broadcasting services providers,
Radio dan Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan radio and closed circuit television broadcasting services,
Informasi Multimedia dan Media Cetak and multimedia and printed media.
jasa pramuwisata tourist guide services
jasa sistem pembayaran system of payment service
jasa taksiran appraisal service
jasa teknik technical services
jasa titipan entrusted service

jasa-jasa tambahan ancillary services
jatah quota
jatah beras ration of rice
jatah saham (share) allotment
jati diri identity
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor) returned (to debtor)
[v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a Saturday this
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari]
year]
jatuh tempo berjalan current maturity
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih matured [i.e. a loan]
jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo [v] become due; reach maturity; fall due
jatuhnya rupiah plunge in rupiah
jauh ke depan far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic policy]
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever before)
sebelumnya [e.g. Profits hit an all-time low this month]
jawaban response; reply

jawaban mengelak evasive reply
jawaban yang pedas caustic reply
Jawatan Pajak Internal Revenue Bureau
Jejak dokumen document trail
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her reasons
jelas for wanting a divorce; There was no explicit mention in
the report of Capt Kirk's involvement]; >< implicit
jelas; nyata manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]

Jembatan dari Batang Besi trestles
jembatan gantung hanging bridge
jembatan semanggi cloverleaf intersection
jenis type
Jenis Ikan fish species
jenis rekening account type
jenis tabungan type of savings account
jenis usaha inti core business
jenjang pangkat rank hierarchy
Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang
Highest Educational Attainment
Ditamatkan
jika ada if any
but for [But for these interruptions, the meeting would
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena have finished earlier; The score could have been higher
[seseorang/sesuatu] but for some excellent goalkeeping by Simon; I might
never have got to university but for you]
jika diperlukan when necessary

jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu be that as it may [e.g. “James has been under a lot of
benar [tetap saja seseorang tidak boleh pressure at work recently.” “Be that as it may, he ought
mengabaikan hal lainnya] to spend time with his family.”]
Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak
Should the President die, resign or be unable to perform
dapat melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa
his duties during his term of office, he shall be succeeded
jabatannya, ia diganti
Jika rancangan oleh Wakil
itu, meskipun Presiden
disetujui oleh by the Vice-President
Should such a bill not until
obtainthe expiry
the of his
sanction ofterm of office
the President
sampai habis waktunya
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh
notwithstanding the approval of the House of
Presiden, maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh
Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted during
dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan
Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak the same session of the House of Representatives
Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.
mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Should a bill not obtain the approval of the House of
Rakyat, maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh Representatives, the bill shall not be resubmitted during
dimajukan lagi dalam persidangan Dewan the same session of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.
Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.
failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but failing either
of these, you may as well go back to where you were
jika tidak mau/berhasil
before; Try to get them to pay for the damage, or failing
that, claim on their insurance]
Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka Where the approval of the Dewan is not obtained, the
peraturan pemerintah itu harus dicabut government regulations shall be revoked
on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the goods on
jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar]
remittance of £10]
jual beli efek-efek securities trading
jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua blow out
saham-saham yang baru ditawarkan kepada
masyarakat]
jual dan sewa kembali sale and leaseback
jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang
dilakukan dua orang atau lebih broker
wash sale
/komisoner dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan
catatan harga tertentu]
jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi
dengan tujuan untuk menghindari penurunan selling off
harga]
jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari
bursa tertentu yang dilakukan oleh perantara
dalam rangka pelaksanaan amanat jual dan beli cross sale
dengan syarat yang sama dari dua nasabah
yang berdekatan]
jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai cash sale
yang mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan
sekuritas tersebut kepada pembeli pada hari ini
juga]
jual-beli dengan keuntungan transaction for profit
judul title
Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk

The article headings in this Agreement are for
memudahkan saja dan tidak membatasi atau
convenience only and do not limit or otherwise affect any
dengan cara lain mempengaruhi setiap syarat
of the terms or provisions hereof.
atau ketentuan dari Perjanjian ini
judul rekening title of account

but [This is but one example of what can happen when
juga things go badly wrong;
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but try]
juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she said and
neither did the police; The authorities were not
sympathetic to the students' demands, neither would they
tolerate any disruption]
jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in talking
about her mistakes]; forthright [e.g. She answered in
her usual forthright manner]
jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and women]
jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide
juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot
Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days
Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours
jumlah jaminan coverage
Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements
jumlah kerugian amount of loss
jumlah keuntungan yield [investments with high yields]
jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit
Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates
jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat throughput [an airport with a weekly throughput of
diselesaikan] 100,000 passengers]
jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal
jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan
total votes validly cast at the meeting
secara sah dalam rapat
jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety
jumlah tetap fixed sum
jumlah yang diijinkan allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance is 75 pounds
per person; the recommended daily allowance of Vitamin
C]
jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt but it cost
yang sudah dikeluarkan sebelumnya as much again to get it insured
Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat The total number of shares, serial number and date of
saham dan/atau surat kolektif saham yang acceptance of the share certificate and/or collective share
dimiliki para Pemegang Saham certificate issued to each Shareholder
juncto; as amended [by] sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana diubah

jurnal berpasangan dual entry; double entry

jurnal kas cash journal
juru bicara press secretary
juru bicara kepresidenan presidential spokesperson
juru lelang auctioneer
juru sita bailiff
justifikasi legal excuse
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasan this news is subject to confirmation
kabar itu tersiar the news gets abroad
kabel berarus listrik live wire
Kabinet Cabinet
kabupaten regency
kabur make an exit
kaca film (untuk mobil) window film
kaca mobil bagian belakang back shield
kadang kala sometimes
grade; content [e.g. the fat content of cheese;
Kadar
water with a low salt content]
kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang
diperoleh dari masing-masing saham
earning yield
perusahaan sesuai dengan presentase harga
saham saat itu]
kadar tinggi high-grade
kader cadre
development cadre; [candidate for future development
kader pembangunan
actor]
kader pemimpin leadership cadre; [future leader]
kaidah-kaidah norms; rules
kain fabric
kaki tangan accessory
kaku wooden
Kalah Kliring Clearing Deficit
kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan subject to unforeseen circumstances
calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an instrument or tool
kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran
used for measuring]
kalimat dalam undang-undang legislative sentence

Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
kamar loteng garret
[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a cigarette for two
kambuh; kumat months, but recently I'm afraid I've begun to
backslide]
kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam
tindakan mereka
we condemn their actions [without reservation]

Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya
We will use our best endeavors to
untuk
Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant
kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof
Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja
We look forward to a rewarding and beneficial
sama yang bermanfaat dan
working relationship together
menguntungkan
Kami sangat berterima kasih… We shall be much obliged…
kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan
we are neither legally nor contractually bound to
suatu pembayaran, pesangon atau pembayaran
apapun kepada saudara pay any monies, severance or otherwise, to you
kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you
kancah internasional international scene
kandungan batubara coal deposit
KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents
KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods
KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services
KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project
kantong sleeves
Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office
kantor berita press agency
kantor cabang branch office
kantor cabang kas branch office cashier
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office
KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office
Registration Office for Population Affairs; Civil
Kantor Catatan Sipil
Registry
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Office
kantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office
Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office
kantor induk head office; headquarters; principal office
Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Office
kantor korespondensi correspondent offices
KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office
kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha
pokoknya memperdagangkan obligasi bond house
menjamin agar emisi obligasi dapat terjual laris]
Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities
KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tax Service Office; tax office
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan
Land and Building Tax Service Office
Bangunan
KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office
kantor pembantu auxiliary office
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara Auxiliary State Treasury Office
Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH]; Tax
Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak Inspection and Investigation Office

kantor pendaftaran registry
Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia Fiduciary Registration Office
Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia Fiduciary Registration Office FRO
Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak
Services/Office
KPKN Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara State Account and Treasury Office; State Treasury
Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Trade Representative Office
Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Regional Representative Office of Foreign
KPWPA
Asing Company
kantor pos post office; postal service
kantor pos dan giro post and giro office
Kantor Pos Pembantu Auxiliary Post Office
Kantor Pos Tambahan Supplementary Post Office
kantor pusat head office; principal office
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian Central Pawn Shop Office
Kantor Pusat Penerangan Information Center
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central drafting office
KUA Kantor Urusan Agama Office of Religious Affairs
Kanwil Kantor Wilayah Regional Office
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes
kaolin kaolin
kapal ship; vessel
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang freighter
Kapal berbaling-baling satu single-screw ship
kapal itu menuju selatan the ship bears south
kapal keruk dredger
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas Full Container Vessel
Kapal Konvensional Conventional Vessel
kapal layar barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or five masts]
Kapal Layar Motor Sail Motor Vessel
Kapal Motor Motor Vessel
kapal niaga merchant ship
kapal pandu harbor pilot boat
kapal penangkap ikan trawler; fishing boat
Kapal Penumpang Passenger Vessel
kapal pesiar cruiser
kapal pukat; pemukat ikan trawler
Kapal Semi Kontainer Semi Container Vessel
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is chartered
lain tanpa awak, bahan bakar] without a skipper or crew and usually without provisions]
kapal tanker tanker; oiler

Kapal Tanpa Bendera unflagged vessel
kapal tunda tugboat
bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the bandwidth to
kapasitas
accommodate your request]
kapasitas mesin engine displacement

Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum maximum rated generation capacity
Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan defined reactive capacity
Kapasitas Tercatat recorded capacity; registered capacity
Kapasitas Terpasang actual capacity
kapasitas terpasang installed capacity
kapasitas yang dibutuhkan requisite power/capacity
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di capitalization
dalam peristilahan bursa saham, kapitalisasi
merupakan nilai dari pada suatu perusahaan,
yaitu harga saham dikalikan dengan jumlah
saham yang diedarkan]
kapling lot
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper
karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket
karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu
the ticket is still good for a week
minggu
karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons of safety]
karena kekurangan through lack [of]
as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want a full
karena sangat penting
safety check as a matter of urgency]
for some reason or other [For some reason or other,
karena satu dan lain hal
he couldn't come today]
karena sebab apapun due to any reason

karena suatu hal for some reason
of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of necessity,
karena terpaksa
temporary]
in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any evidence, the
karena tidak ada
police had to let Myers go]
karena tidak ada hal lain yang
there being no further business to discuss
dibicarakan
Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri Due to the absence of a specific regulation

[be] brought about [A huge amount of environmental

damage has been brought about by the destruction of the
rainforests]; on account of; seeing as [e.g. A cup of
tea? I hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in about two
karena; dikarenakan
minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a lack of funds, the
project will not continue next year; Flight BA213 has been
delayed owing to fog]; in consideration of; with [With
John away there's more room in the house]
being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being as how
karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang
you cooked supper, I'll do the dishes]; i.e. A being [the
menjadi…
creditor…]
Karet Alam Olahan Processed Natural Rubber
kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat
intensifnya proses pelarutan batu gamping karst
sehingga membentuk bentang alam yang khas]
karter poros engkol; ruang engkol crank case; krukkast
kartu elektronik electronic card
television warranty card [a five-year anticorrosion
kartu garansi TV
warranty]
KIM-S Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara Temporary Stay Permit
KITAS Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Permit
Kartu Kredit credit card
Kartu Pos postcard
kartu ucapan selamat greeting card
karung goni gunny sack
KUT Karya Umum Taman Public Works Park
karyawan kantor pendaftaran registry employees
karyawan perseroan company employees
exempt employee [Workers not entitled to overtime,
karyawan profesional generally workers in executive, administrative or
professional positions]
kas cash
kas daerah regional treasury
kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent
kas di tangan cash on hand
kas kecil petty cash
Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier
kasar offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply offensive]
kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court
kasirderij kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis
sexist pronoun
kelamin
kata pemisah disjunctive

kata pengait conjunctive
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat modifier
kata-kata inscription
kata-kata kasar abusive language
Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal
Words describing the singular number shall include the
juga mencakup bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya
plural and vice versa where the context requires
sesuai dengan konteks yang dibutuhkan.
Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal

Words importing the singular include the plural and vice
meliputi bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-
versa, words importing a gender include every gender
kata yang menunjukkan jenis kelamin meliputi
and references to persons include bodies corporate or
setiap jenis kelamin dan acuan kepada orang
unincorporated
meliputi badan usaha atau bukan badan usaha.
Kategori Perusahaan enterprise category
katup gas gas inlet cock; gas valve
katup masuk udara air inlet valve
Kawasan Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah
kawan seperjuangan
pengawasan pemerintah tempat menyimpan comrade in arms
sementara barang-barang dari luar negeri
KB Bonded Zone
tanpa pembayaran bea atau pajak sampai
kawasan cagardikeluarkan
barang tersebut budaya pemiliknya, cultural conservation area
setelah bea atau pajak dibayar]
kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan forest areas borrowed and used
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional
ASEAN Sub-regional Economic Cooperation Region
ASEAN
kawasan konservasi conservation zone
kawasan pabean custom area
kawasan pariwisata tourist area
Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi
KAPET Integrated Economic Development Zone
Terpadu
kawasan pergudangan storage area
kawasan perkotaan urban area
Kawin married
lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood used for
kayu potongan building, that have been cut to specific lengths and
widths. E.g. a bench made of timber]
ke atas; meningkat upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from the
chairman downwards is taking a pay cut]; [e.g. children of
ke depannya, looking forwardSalary scales have been moving steadily
14 and upwards;
keabsahan upwards]
validity; legality
keadaan darurat emergency
keadaan diam standstill; recess period
keadaan dimana barang dapat
diperjualbelikann atau sesuai dengan merchantability
pasar
Keadaan Ergonomis ergonomic condition

Keadaan Memaksa force majeure
keadaan operasional operating state
keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi high-risk operating state

keadaan operasional darurat emergency operating state
keadaan operasional darurat insolvency event
keadaan perang state of siege
Keadaan yang Menyulitkan Penyewa Tenants Onerous Conditions
keadaan yang sangat mendesak urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]
Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan
conditions precedent
Pendahuluan
keadilan equity; fairness
keamanan dan pengamanan safety and security
Kamra Keamanan Rakyat people's security
keanekaragaman hayati biological diversity
kebaikan hati kindliness
kebal hukum legally untouchable
kebangaan [bagi] credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]
kebangkrutan tidak suka rela involuntary bankruptcy
leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of leeway in what
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu]
they write]
authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never had the
kebenaran; keaslian
ability to argue their veracity]
kebendaan property
keberadaan existence of
departure [e.g. There are several departures for New
keberangkatan
York every day]
keberatan complaint
objection [The bill was passed over the objections of
many Democrats; He had moral objections to killing
keberatan animals for food]; dissent; grievance [e.g. Anyone who
has a legitimate grievance against the company can take
it to the committee]
irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express

keberatan; keragu-raguan reservations [about] [e.g. I had serious
reservations about his appointment as captain]
[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes more to
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih good luck than to careful management; Pearson's
dikarenakan sesuatu hal [dibanding hal lain] work owed much to the research of his friend,
keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban enforceability
Hugh Kingsmill]- All rights and obligations under this
berdasarkan Perjanjian ini akan mengingat dan Agreement shall be binding upon and shall be enforceable
akan dilaksanakan terhadap Para Pihak dan against the Parties, and their respective successors and
kebetulan
para penerus serta pengganti mereka incidental
assigns
kebiasaan convention [e.g. The handshake is a social convention]
kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice
kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom

kebidanan midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy
kebijaksanaan policy; discretion
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan
Tourism Development Policy
Kepariwisataan
kebocoran gas gas escape
kebocoran pipa pipeline leak
Kebun garden
kebun bibit nursery
Kebun binatang zoo
requirement; necessity [c] [food is a necessity; A lot of
kebutuhan families cannot even afford to buy the basic necessities of
life]
kebutuhan batu bara coal requirements
kebutuhan dasar/pokok basic/bare necessities
kecacatan handicap; defect
kecakapan bernegara [?] statecraft
kecakapan teknik know-how
opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism
kecaman; tentangan towards the press]; hostility [e.g. The reform program
was greeted with hostility by conservatives]
kecamatan district; mayoralty [?]

kecelakaan accident
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa
the accident claims several lives
beberapa orang
kecelakaan nihil nil accident
kecelakaan serius casualty
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal
marginal propensity to invest
kecenderungan tidak wajar undue preference
kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan acumen
kecepatan perputaran uang money velocity
kecil subtle [The pictures are similar, but there are
subtle differences between them
remote chance [There's a remote chance that you will
kecil kemungkinannya
catch him before he leaves]
excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g. She
answered all the questions save one; I agree with you,
kecuali
save that you've got one or two details wrong]; but for
[All was silent but for the sound of the wind in the trees]
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya
except as otherwise provided
menghendaki lain
kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya

except where the context otherwise requires
menghendaki lain

kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung
yang nyata; kecuali dalam hal in the absence of / save for manifest error
terdapatnya kesalahan yang jelas
kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali unless otherwise specified; unless otherwise
ditetapkan sebaliknya stipulated
Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam
Perjanjian ini, atau konteks atau pokok Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement
permasalahannya mensyaratkan pengertian or the subject matters are defined to the contrary, the
lain, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam definitions used in this Agreement shall have the same
Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam
Perjanjian ini harus diartikan sebagaimana meanings as the definitions stated in this Article
Perjanjian ini definisi yang digunakan dalam Unless expressly determined otherwise in this Agreement,
didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini
Perjanjian ini memiliki arti yang sama dengan the definitions used in this Agreement shall have the
definisi yang dimaksud dalam Formulir dan same meanings as the definitions as stated in the Form
kecukupan
ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan sufficiency
as well as the prevailing laws and regulations.
yang berlaku.
arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey Lisa
kedatangan
became very ill.]
Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan
Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and shall be
dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh Majelis
exercised in full by the People's Consultative Assembly
Permusyawaratan Rakyat
Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty
neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what happens to the
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak child; Both players have been warned, but neither of them
seem to take it seriously]
kedudukan competency
kedudukan hukum legal domicile
Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the Working
Tata Kerja Departmen System of the Department
kedwiartian ambiguity
reticence [e.g. There has also been a reticence to
keengganan
question the theory]
kegagalan membayar kembali failure to repay
kegawatan gravity
enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil
kegembiraan
everyone else's enjoyment]
kegiatan eksplorasi exploration activities

kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi shady activity; clandestine activity
kegiatan kas cashier activities
kegiatan penebangan liar illegal logging activity
Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan Electrical Power Supporting Activities
kegiatan perkreditan credit activities
kegiatan perusahaan company activities
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan primary activity
kegiatan usaha undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business can be a risky
kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan undertaking]
excavated material mining business activity
galian
kegiatan usaha utama core business activities
trade [A lot of pubs nowadays do most of their
kegiatan usaha; kegiatan bisnis
trade at lunchtimes]

Kegiatan Utama main activity
kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity
practicality; usefulness [There are doubts as to the
kegunaan
usefulness of this approach (=it may not be useful)]
kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance

kehakiman judiciary
kehandalan reliability
keharusan necessity; imperative
kehati-hatian bank prudential banking
kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life
[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen he
forfeited his right to live in the US; If a team fails
kehilangan
to registers its individual players that team will
forfeit its team registration fee]
keikutsertaan participation
happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance that we
kejadian secara kebetulan
met]
felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see Nick, you
kejahatan can be sure he's up to some mischief; They've got enough
toys to keep them out of mischief for a while]
kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance

public prosecutor's office; office of the public
kejaksaan
prosecutor
Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office
Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office
Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness
kejelasan clarity
Kejelasan hukum legal clarity
kejujuran fairness
kejuruan vocational
kekayaan alam natural resources
kekayaan perwalian trust property
kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets
kekebalan buatan acquired immunity
kekebalan hukum immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity from
kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; grievance [e.g. The meetings provide employees with an
prosecution]
keluhan
kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya opportunity to air their grievances]
drought accounts for the poor crops
panen solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great religious
kekhidmatan
occasion]
kekuasaan power
kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power

Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah The judiciary power shall be exercised by a Supreme
Mahkamah Agung dan lain-lain badan Court and such other courts of law as are provided for by
kehakiman menurut undang-undang law.
kekuasaan monopoli monopolistic power
kekuasaan penuh; mandat carte blanche
kekuasaan tertinggi sovereign power
kekuasaan tetap staying power
kekuatan hukum tetap binding legal force
kekuatan mengikat binding effect
deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of gasoline at
kekurangan dearth (of)
the gas station and had to close early]; shortfall [a
kekurangan shortfall of about $1 million]; in short supply [e.g.
lack [Lack ofcomputer
Experienced vitamin Bprogrammers
can produce aarevariety of supply
in short
kekurangan
symptoms]
at our company]
drawback [a disadvantage of a situation, product etc
kekurangan [kelemahan] [+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New York in the
summer is the heat]
kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang

under- and over-invoicing
dalam penagihan
kekurangan pembangkitan under-generation

kekurangan pembayaran underpayment
kekurangan waktu pinched for time
kekurangan/kelangkaan scarcity
kekurangan/lebih deficit/surplus
kelalaian failure; default; omission; negligence
kelalaian pembayaran failure to pay
kelalaian yang nyata gross negligence
kelalaian; cidera janji default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support payments]
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran injury; entrenchment
presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in telling her
kelancangan
when they would meet]
kelancaran smooth; uninterrupted; constant

kelanggengan continuity [=forever]
kelangsungan continuity
kelangsungan hidup going concern
Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana
Survival: The provisions stipulated in this clause shall
ditetapkan dalam pasal ini akan tetap berlaku
survive any breach, repudiation, expiration or termination
walaupun ada pelanggaran, penolakan,
of this Agreement
pemutusan atau pengakhiran Perjanjian ini
kelapa sawit coconut palm
kelas class
kelayakan feasibility; reasonableness
kelayakan kredit creditworthy

kelebihan excess; overage; overrun [cost overruns of £2 billion]
cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated an
kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran
additional allocation of funds in the budget]
kelebihan kredit excess of credit

kelebihan pembangkitan over-generation
kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran
oversubscribed >< undersubscribed
umum)
kelebihan saldo giro wajib excess balance of mandatory clearing account
kelemahan; kekurangan weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his failings]
kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness
fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all the
kelengkapan equipment that is normally included as part of a house or
building when it is sold)]
environmental conservation; environmental
kelestarian lingkungan [hidup]
sustainability
Kelesuan usaha business slowdown
observable [e.g. unemployment and other observable
kelihatan; yang tampak
effects of the recession]
kelihatannya seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG
kelompok konsumen consumer group
tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in the highest
kelompok pajak
tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group
Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments
age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50 age
kelompok usia
bracket]
kelompok yang bersaing rival groups
kelonggaran concession; facility
kelonggaran tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak tax concession
keluar masuk exit and entry
turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for the high
keluar masuknya
turnover of staff]
KB keluarga berencana family planning
keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family
KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family
keluarga sedarah biological family
keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke
Relatives up to the third degree of consanguinity,
atas atau ke bawah sampai dengan
in the ascending and descending line
derajat ke tiga
biological family; blood relations; blood relatives;
keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah
consanguinity
KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family
keluasan space
keluhan complaint

Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints
kelurahan sub-district
Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion
kemajekukan complexity; pluralism
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge
kemampuan capability; capacity
kemampuan bank banking power
kemampuan bayar ability to pay
kemampuan berbicara speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of speech]
KK Kemampuan Keuangan Financial Capacity
kemampuan membayar; keumpilan leverage
[Kemampuan untuk memungkinkan membuat
keuntungan yang besar atau menderita
kerugian yang besar dengan penempatan uang
(margin) dalam jumlah yang kecil]
kemampuan menghasilkan laba earning power
kemampuan menyusun RUU General capacity
kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat
powers of retention
sesuatu
Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab Just and Civilized Humanity
furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have caused a
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian]
considerable furore within government circles]
kemarin pagi early yesterday

kemas wrap
kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit of
disabled children]
kemauan bebas free consent
kemegahan appeal (of)
kemenangan semu pseudovictory
kementrian Ministry
Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul,
Freedom of association and assembly, of verbal and
mengeluarkan pikiran dengan lisan dan tulisan
written expression and the like, shall be prescribed by
dan sebaganya ditetapkan dengan undang-
law.
undang
kemudahan convenience
kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities
kemudian thereafter; then; thenceforth

Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu

pemerintahan negara Indonesia yang melindungi
segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state of
Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum, Indonesia which shall protect all the people of Indonesia and their
mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan ikut entire native land, and in order to improve the public welfare, to
melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan advance the intellectual life of the people and to contribute to the
kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, establishment of a world order based on freedom, abiding peace
maka disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu and social justice, the national independence of Indonesia shall be
dalam suatu susunan negara Republik Indonesia formulated into a constitution of the sovereign Republic of
dengan berdasar kepada: Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Indonesia which is based on the belief in the One and Only God,
Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, Persatuan just and humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by
Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh Hikmah the inner wisdom of deliberations amongst representatives and the
Kebijaksanaan dalam Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, realization of social justice for all of the people of Indonesia
serta mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat
Indonesia
kemunduran comedown; setback

odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the share prices
kemungkinan will rise after the budget]; contingency [e.g.
contingency plans to cope with a major computer failure]
kemungkinan besar, saya akan… most likely, I'll …
Kemungkinan merjer merger possibility
kena bea; dikenakan bea dutiable
Kenaikan harga Price hike
kenaikan pangkat promotion
kendaraan angkutan umum public transport vehicles
Kendaraan Bermotor motor vehicle
Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan
completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle
Utuh conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance available,
kendaraan; angkutan [formal] so we were obliged to walk; Wheeled conveyances of any
kind are not allowed in the park]
kenyamanan comfort
Kepabeanan Customs & Excise Affairs
kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan
to the Court's best judgement
Negeri
kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan
to all to whom these presents shall come
[atas pembuatan dokumen ini?]
Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada

To whom it may concerns
pihak terkait
Kepadatan Penduduk population density
kepala head
Kabalakpus Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat Head of Central Implementation Board
Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan Head of Institutional Section
Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan Head of Personnel, Organization and Management
Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Section, Directorate General of Reforestation and Land
Lahan Rehabilitation.
Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan Head of Finance Section
Kepala Biro Hukum Head of Legal Bureau

Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational Affairs at
Departemen Kehutanan the Department of Forestry
Kepala Biro Kepegawaian Head of Personnel Bureau
Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-
Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I
undangan I
Kepala Biro Tata Usaha Head of Administration Bureau
Kepala Biro Umum Head of General Affairs Bureau
Kabulog Kepala Bulog Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
KDH Kepala Daerah Regional Head
Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I Head of Level I Autonomous Region
kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan head of department, service, company or regional
atau pemerintah daerah government administration
Kepala Desa Village Head
Kepala Dinas Head of Service Office
Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan Head of Financial Services
Kepala Divisi Keuangan Chief Financial Officer CFO
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK Head, Operational Division of PERUM ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak Head of Tax Inspection
Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan Head of Mining Inspection for the environmental
pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan management and monitoring
Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau
kakan kepala kantor office head
Kepala Kantor ___ Head of __ Office
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan
Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
Kabupaten/Kotamadya
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan head of chief representative office
Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah regional office head; Head of Regional Office of __
Head of Regional Office of the Provincial National
Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi
Land Agency
Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Head of Regional Office of the Department of
Tenaga Kerja Manpower
Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice
KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head]
Chief of the Police Force of the Republic of
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia
Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation
Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek Head of Project Implementation
kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang head of mining inspection implementation

Kepala Polisi Police Chief

Kapolda kepala polisi daerah head of regional police
Kapro Kepala Program Program Head
Kayek Kepala Proyek Project Head
Kapus Kepala Pusat Head of Main Office
Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan Head of Financial Center
Kepala Rumah Tangga Head of Household
Kasat Serse Kepala Satuan Reserse Head of Investigation Unit
Kasum Kepala Staff Umum General Staff Head
Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat Head of Sub-Directorate
Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan, Head of Environmental Management Sub-
Direktorat Lingkungan Hidup directorate, Directorate of Environmental Affairs
Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit Head of Credit Extension
Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan
Head of Supervision of and Guidance to Banks
Pembinaan Bank-bank
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa above-average intelligence
kepandaian; kreatifitas ingenuity
kepangkatan stratification according to rank
Kepaniteraan Registrar's Office; Registry Office
kepariwisataan tourism
kepastian hukum legal certainty
kepatuhan penuh implicit obedience
kepatutan equity
kepegawaian employment
kepelabuhanan harbor affairs
kepelautan maritime affairs
Kepemilikan Bersama Joint Ownership
Kepemilikan fidusia Fiduciary Ownership
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama Joint Beneficial Ownership
kepemilikan pemaslahat beneficial ownership
kepemilikan saham secara silang cross shareholding
kepemilikan saham yang sebanding proportionate shareholdings
kepemilikan tunggal sole proprietorship
kependudukan demography
kepentingan interest
kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested interests are
mendapatkan keuntungan] keeping American products out of that market]
working interest [An interest in a mineral property that
entitles the owner of that interest to all of a share of
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?]
mineral production from the property, usually subject to a
royalty]

common good [e.g. Do they seriously think they're
kepentingan bersama
acting for the common good?]; mutual interest
kepentingan jaminan security interest

kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau
a legal or beneficial ownership interest
menguntungkan
kepentingan negara state interest; national interest
kepentingan terkait related interest
kepercayaan credence; trust
kepraktisan practicability; convenience [Ready meals sell well
because of their convenience]
concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and order; the

rise of concern about the environment; One of the
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran
concerns that people have is the side effects of
treatment]
kepulangan return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his return to York]
kepunahan extinction
Keputusan Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if below]
verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not reached a
keputusan resolution [of a meeting]
verdict]; decision; The panel will be giving their verdict
keputusan tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an official decision, especially one
made by a court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g.
final/last word [The final word rests with the board; My
keputusan akhir a judgment delivered by the European court]
boss has the final word on hiring staff]
Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator
keputusan bersama joint decree
Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold, both being
asli untuk masing-masing pihak original, for the respective parties
keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham unanimous written resolution of shareholders
keputusan edaran circular resolution
Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages
keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree
Keputusan para pemegang saham Unanimous Written Resolution of the Shareholders UWRS
keputusan penting consequential decision
Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD
Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku This Presidential Decree shall become effective on
pada tanggal ditetapkan the date of its promulgation
keputusan rapat meeting resolution

Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil
berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat.
Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall be adopted
Dalam hal keputusan berdasarkan musyawarah
by consensus. If no consensus is reached by deliberation,
untuk mufakat tidak tercapai maka keputusan
the resolution shall be adopted by voting based on
diambil dengan pemungutan suara berdasarkan
affirmative vote of more than 1/2 (one and half) of the
suara setuju lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian
total votes lawfully cast at the Meeting
dari jumlah suara yang sah yang dikeluarkan
dalam rapat
keputusan RUPS resolution of GMS
Keputusan serta merta immediate decision
Keputusan tersebut akan berlaku efektif dan
keputusan tanpa dihadiri pihak lawan judgment byshall
The foregoing default
take effect and have the same force
memiliki kekuatan dan efektifitas yang sama
and effect as a resolution passed at a General Meeting of
dengan keputusan yang diambil dalam Rapat
Shareholders of the Company. This Resolution shall be
Umum Pemegang
Keputusan Sahamdengan
yang diambil Perseroan.
cara Keputusan
demikian, The foregoing
effective as of shall take effect and have the same force
ini berlaku terhitung
mempunyai kekuatansejak
yangtanggal
sama dengan and effect as a resolution passed at a General Meeting of
keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Shareholders of the Company. This Resolution shall be
rapat Komisaris effective as of
keputusan yang terburu-buru rash decision
keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata
rules of court
tertib peradilan
kerabat; saudara relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no relation]
keragaman variety
keragu-raguan reservation [I had serious reservations about his
appointment as captain]; hesitation [e.g. would have no
kerahasiaan confidentiality
hesitation in declining the post]
kerajinan diligence
Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah
kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan Democracy Based on Consensus
perwakilan
keramik ceramics [ceramic tiles]
keran gas gas cork
keran tutup gas gas check valve
Kerangka form
kerangka framework
KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan
Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka
Terms of Reference
Waktu Pekerjaan
kerapatan udara air tight
winch [a machine with a rope or chain for lifting heavy
kerekan; derek
objects]
keresahan sosial social unrest
keresidenan residence
kereta api train
keributan commotion; disturbance; unrest
keringanan relief
keringanan hukuman commutation of a sentence
keringanan pajak tax relief

keringkasan brevity
keriting (dalam permainan kartu) clovers (as in card games)
kerja pegas action of spring
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan joint financing
kerja sama operasi bantuan joint relief operation
APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
kertas dagang commercial paper
kertas folio foolscap-seze paper
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan Inspection Work Sheet
kertas konsep concept paper
newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for printing
kertas koran
newspapers on]
kertas koran newsprint
Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara state treasury securities
kerugian deprivation
Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian,
tanggung jawab, denda, hukuman, ganti Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine, penalty,
rugi, Pajak, biaya, pengeluaran, ongkos, damages, Tax, cost, expense, fee, suit, judgment,
gugatan, putusan, proses hukum, proceeding, order or other sanction
perintah atau sanksi lainnya
kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus
liquidated damages
dibayar
kerugian karena bencana casualty loss
kerugian langsung consequential loss
Kerugian Terhutang Loss Payable
kerukunan harmony
kerusakan breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid for]
kerusakan akibat air water damage
kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan fair wear and tear excepted
kerusuhan dan pemogokan riot and strike
turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g. There was
complete mayhem after the explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The
kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan
courtroom erupted into bedlam as the judge delivered his
verdict]
kesadaran beragama religious consciousness
kesaksian testimony; disposition
Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas Manifest Error
kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan errors or ommissions made will be attended to at
diperbaiki pada kesempatan pertama the earliest opportunity
kesalahan ketik typographical error; typo; misprint; literal
kesalahan mengenai isi textual error
kesalahan tak disengaja random error
kesalahan teknis technical fault(s)

kesalahan yang memalukan faux pas
kesalahan yang merugikan costly mistake
oversight [e.g. assure you that this was purely an
kesalahan; kekhilafan common ground [e.g. The two parties met to establish
oversight on my part]
some common ground; There was little common ground
kesamaan pandangan
between the two sides and the negotiations for the new
kesana kesini hither anddid
machinery thither
not go well]
kesanggupan terbaik best effort
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan Incorporation by Reference
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak
an integral and inseparable part of
terpisahkan dari
kesehatan bank soundness of banks
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja work health and safety
Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan health, safety and environmental protection
HSE
Lingkungan
keseimbangan parities
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;
keselamatan kerja work safety
keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
keselamatan umum public safety
Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah
satu Perjanjian yang menyeluruh dari Para Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall constitute the
Pihak berkaitan dengan hal-hal sebagaimana entire agreement of the Parties hereto with respect to the
diatur dalam Perjanjian ini dan akan subject matter hereof and shall supersede any prior
menggantikan maksud atau pengertian expressions of intent or understanding with respect to the
sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal foregoing subject matter
tersebut
occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on several
kesempatan; acara occasions; I'm saving this bottle of champagne for a
special occasion]
kesempurnaan fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in life]
kesengajaan deliberateness
kesengsaraan misery; suffering; torment
kesepahaman bersama jeda
joint understanding on humanitarian pause
kemanusiaan
bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do the
kesepakatan
shopping and I'll cook]
concession [e.g. We will never make any concessions to
terrorists]; consensus [e.g. The EC Council of Finance
kesepakatan
Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of
integration]; meeting of minds; agreement
Kesepakatan covenant
common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as captain by
kesepakatan bersama
common consent]
KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract

kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement
kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500, but I'm
pihak sure we can come to some kind of arrangement]
kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity

kesetiaan loyalty
kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny
bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people coming and
kesibukan; keriuhan going]; hustle and bustle [e.g. the hustle and bustle of
the market place]
kesimpulan conclusion; finality
kesinambungan continuity
kesombongan conceit
kespesifikan specificity
trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials and
kesulitan dan kesengsaraan
tribulations we reached our destination]
Kesultanan Sultanate
kesusilaan good morals
ketaatan observance [e.g. strict observance of the rules]
Ketahanan pangan food security
discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more taste and
ketajaman; kejelian
discernment in choosing a husband]
diligence; persistence; willpower; perseverance
ketekunan [e.g. Beth has shown great perseverance in trying to
overcome her handicap]
ketelitian precision
ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
ketenangan silence
ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the countryside]
ketentuan prescription
provision [e.g. Let me set out the main provisions of the
ketentuan
contract]
ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities
rules and regulation; official procedure; red tape;
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan
ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak formalities
ketentuan
hipotek yangdianggap deeming
menyatakan bahwa semua surat Parity provision
clause [A provision in a mortgage contract stating
hutang secara sama rata dijaminkan dan tidak that all notes are equally secured and that no holder of
ada pemegang jaminan yang akan menerima the collateral will receive preferential treatment in the
ketentuan pelestarian
perlakuan istimewa dalam hal terjadi kelalaian grandfather provision
event of default or foreclosure]
atau penutupan]
KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL
PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL GOODS FOR
BAGI PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING
COMPANIES SET UP IN FOREIGN INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC
(PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN
INVESTMENT (PMDN) SCHEME AND NON-PMA/PMDN COMPANIES
PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN
Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Provisions on The Collection of Forest Products by
Masyarakat Hukum Adat atau Anggotanya di Customary Law Communities or their Members in Forest
dalam Areal Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Concession Areas

ketentuan penutup closing provisions
ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions
ketentuan pidana penal provisions
Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama
Principle Provisions for Cooperation Agreement of Coal
PengusahaannTambang Batubara antara
Mining Business between the State Coal Mining Company
Perusahaan Negara Tambang Batubara dan
and Private Contractor
Kontraktor Swasta
Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara General Taxation Provisions and Procedures;
KUP
Perpajakan Common Rules and Method of Taxation
ketentuan yang harus diterima fait accompli [something that has already happened or
been done and cannot be changed]
ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat terms and conditions

ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-
establishment code
undang
ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan terms and conditions for opening a savings
rekening tabungan account
Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan

Conformity Inducing Measures
adanya kepatuhan dengan peraturan
ketepatan preciseness
keterampilan mikro micro-skill
details [For further details, contact the personnel
keterangan department; We need to discuss a few details before you
start]
keterangan statement; explanation
keterangan ganti nama statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat capsule information
mengenai kegiatan terakhir perusahaan yang
belum diperiksa akuntan publik dan biasanya
dilampirkan pada perhitungan rugi laba]
keterangan panjang lebar lengthy explanation
KPP Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean Customs Revenue Statement
keterangan-keterangan particulars
constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited her choice
keterbatasan
of accommodation]
keterbelakangan backwardness
keterbukaan informasi transparency
dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our dependence
ketergantungan on oil as a source of energy]; reliance [e.g. our country's
reliance on imported
keterkaitan affiliation; affiliatedoil]
keterkiraan predictability
delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning the public?;
keterlambatan
a delay of about an hour]
late payment of tax [There are severe penalties for

keterlambatan membayar pajak
late payment of taxes]

keterlambatan yang beralasan excusable delay
involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings denied
keterlibatan
complicity in the murder]
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih
ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan Severability - If one or more of the provisions referred to
tidak berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun tidak in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, illegal or
dapat dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or
peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, decision, the occurrence of such event shall not affect the
maka keadaan tersebut tidak akan validity of the remaining provisions referred to in this
mempengaruhi keberlakuan ketentuan- Agreement
ketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini
Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan
atau lebih dalam Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan
sebagaiman tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini
dinyatakan tidak berlaku, melawan hukum
ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam setiap
Severability - If one or more of the provisions of this
hal berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan
Agreement or arrangements referred to in this Agreement
perundang-undangan yang berlaku,
shall be declared invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat
respect under any applicable law or decision, the validity,
dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan kesepakatan
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and
selanjutnya yang terdapat atau sebagaimana
agreements contained or referred to in this Agreement
tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan
shall not be affected or impaired in any way provided
berkurang atau dipengaruhi dalam segala hal
that, upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties shall
dengan ketentuan bahwa, setelah terjadinya
use their best efforts to give a valid, legal or enforceable
peristiwa tersebut, Para Pihak akan berupaya
effect to the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision(s)
sekuat tenaga untuk memberlakukan
of this Agreement by entering into and executing new
keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat
valid, legal or enforceable provision(s).
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam
Perjanjian ini yang tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan
tidak dapat dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan
dan menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru
yang berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.
ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment
leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to make up in her
ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu]
studies after her illness]
ketetapan stipulation; provision

TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree
ketiadaan tindakan inaction
ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice
ketidakberesan irregularity
ketidakberlakuan invalidity
ketidakberpihakan impartiality
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance
ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity
ketidaklogisan incoherence
Ketidakmampuan disability

ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan
pelaksanaan yang diperlukan setelah inability after due and timely diligence to procure the
diadakannya pemeriksaan yang sesuai, secara required performance, in a timely manner
tepat waktu
ketidaknyamanan inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has not caused
any inconvenience to our customers]
ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan non-compliance [Companies can be prosecuted for non-

compliance with the law]
disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant disregard for his
ketidakpedulian
passengers' safety]
ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan illegality
ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium
ketidakseimbangan imbalance
ketidaksempurnaan imperfection
irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his remark irritated
ketidaksesuaian
her]
inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered by disabled
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan
people]
ketidaksetujuan dissent [e.g. political dissent]
ketinggian [n[ elevation [The road climbs steadily to an
elevation of 1400 feet]
ketrampilan skill
ketua chairman
Ketua DPR House Chairman
Ketua Fraksi Faction Chairman
ketua harian executive chairman; executive director [?]
Ketua Komisi Chairperson of the Commission
ketua lembaga chairman of institution
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Head of the Supreme Court
ketua merangkap anggota chairman concurrently member
Ketua MPR Assembly Speaker
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Junior Chairman
ketua pelaksana chief executive
Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya The Chairman of the District Court of Justice whose
meliputi tempat kedudukan Perseroan jurisdiction encompasses the domicile of the Company
Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek Chairman of Project Implementation Team
ketua umum general chairman
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Belief in One Almighty God
keturunan descent [e.g. She's of German descent]; offspring
keturunan langsung lineal descendants
Keuangan Negara State Finance
predominance [e.g. The company has finally achieved
keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak predominance in Asia; the predominance of white people
in the audience]

advantage [One of the many advantages of living in
New York is that you can eat out at almost any time of
keuntungan day; The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the
advantage of being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g.
companies that care only about short-term gain]
keuntungan profit; net
return[s] [The company returns over the last three years
keuntungan have been spectacular; $10,000! That's not a bad return
on our investment, is it?]
keuntungan asuransi insurance proceeds
keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang
diperoleh karena perbedaan antara harga beli capital gain
dan harga jual suatu efek]; perolehan modal
keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang
bergantung pada keadaan yang belum pasti contingent profit
dimasa datang]
keuntungan yang tidak diduga
[Keuntungan yang tidak disangka-sangka atau windfall profit
tidak diperkirakan sebelumnya]
kewajaran equity; reasonableness
kewajiban liability [of company]
kewajiban obligation; duty [of position]
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum legal obligation
kewajiban bersyarat contingent liabilities
kewajiban dan ekuitas liabilities and equity
kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang
contingency obligation
tergantung pada peristiwa lain]
kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar
[Kewajiban perusahaan yang harus dilunasi
current liabilities; short term liabilities
dalam waktu kurang dari satu tahun (paling
lama satu tahun)]
kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty to vote in
sebagai warga negara the local elections]
kewajiban kewarganegaraan citizenship obligations

kewajiban lancar current liabilities
kewajiban pajak tangguhan deferred tax liabilities
kewajiban pembayaran
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas payment obligation
uang kartal dan uang giral. M1 sering disebut
sebagai uang beredar dalam artiterdiri
sempitatas
narrow money M1
Kewajiban sistem moneter yang
(narrow
uang money)
kartal, uang giral dan uang kuasi. M2
sering disebut sebagai uang beredar dalam arti broad money M2
luas (broad money) atau likuiditas
perekonomian
kewajiban unsubordinated unsubordinated obligation
kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan obligation to act
kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih fiduciary duty [I.e. An
current claimable obligations
obligation to /act
liability
in the best interest of
kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban another party. e.g. a corporation's board member has a fiduciary
bertindak sebaik-baiknya bagi kepentingan duty to the shareholders, a trustee has a fiduciary duty to the
pihak lain] trust's beneficiaries, and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a
client]

kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak
unnecessary liabilities
selayaknya
kewenangan jurisdiction
kewenangan bersama concurrent power
kewenangan untuk bertindak capacity to act
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih discretionary power
discretion; authority [e.g. None of us questioned my
kewenangan; wewenang
father's authority]; competence
keyakinan belief; faith

keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan confidence in the future [e.g. We have confidence in
berhasil the future]
khasiat efficacy
khususnya in particular; specifically
kilang refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
kilang kayu timber mill
kilangan refinery
kilasan transiently
kina quinine
kinerja output performance
kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been interrogated
by the local military police]; approximate [e.g. What is
Kiriman consignment
the approximate cost of the materials?
Kiriman Pos postal goods adverb : The plane will be landing in
— approximately
approximately 20 minutes]; estimated [e.g. The concert
kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer
was watched on TV by an estimated one billion people];
kitab undang-undang code the order of [e.g. On the order of 100,000 people
in/on
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara attended
KUHAP Criminal the rally]
Procedure Code
Pidana
KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code
KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC
KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim
Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation
Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performance
Klas penyekat Insulation Class
Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha
KBLUI Standard Indonesian Business Field Classifications
Indonesia
klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas marketplace restricted confidentiality classification
KLUI pada pasarLapangan Usaha Indonesia
Klasifikasi Indonesian Business Field Classifications
klasifikasi ulang re-classification
klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause
klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause
klausul kewajiban warranty

klausul pelestarian grandfather clause
klausul pembatalan cancellation clause
klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan savings clause
klausul pengecualian savings clause
klausul penghindaran escape clause
klausul pengingkaran hedge clause
klausul percepatan pelunasan acceleration clause
klausul preservasi grandfather clause
kleptokrasi kleptocracy
Klien Client
kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel,
clipping
gambar, dll]
kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan
clearing
sekaligus perhitungan rekening masing-masing]
Kliring antar cabang Branch clearing

KDEI Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Central Depository
Kliring lintas batas cross-border clearing
Kliring Pengembalian Clearing Return
Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Underwritting Clearing KPEI
Kliring Penyerahan Hari Clearing Delivery/Submission Day
koalisi kebangsaan nationhood coalition
koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi coalition for the corruption court
kode baku standard code
kode etik code of ethics; codes of conduct
kode jenis pajak tax type code
kode jenis setoran deposit type code
kode kliring bank bank clearing code
kode pembagian akses gabungan Code Division Multi Access CDMA
kode pendirian establishment code
Kode Penyelesaian Completion Code
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran American Standard Code for Information
ASCII
Informasi Interchange
KP Koefisien Preferensi Preference Co-efficient
Kohir Tax payment receipt [Land]
kolam pengendapan Tailing dams
Kolam/Tebat/Empang Freshwater Pond
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut navy base commander
Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus Army's Special Forces
Kostrad Komando Strategi AD Army Strategic Reserves Command
Kotama Komando Utama Principal Command

Kowiltabes Komando Wilayah Kota Besar Metropolitan Police Command
Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan Defence Territorial Command
Komisaris Board of Commissioners BOC
Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan
The Commissioners may also adopt valid resolutions
yang sah tanpa mengadakan rapat Komisaris,
without convening Meeting of Commissioners, provided
dengan ketentuan semua anggota Komisaris
that all members of Commissioners have been notified in
telah diberitahu secara tertulis dan semua
writing, and all Commissioners have granted their
anggota Komisaris memberikan persetujuan
approval to such proposal as evidenced by their signed
mengenai usul yang diajukan secara tertulis
consent
serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut
komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu
contingency fee
perkerjaan)
Komisi Hukum Nasional National Law Commission
Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Komnasham Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia National Commission on Human Rights
KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Corruption Eradication Commission
Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of
KPTPK
Korupsi Corruption
Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of
KPTPPU CECAML
Pencucian Uang Money Laundering
Komisi Pemeriksa Investigation commission
Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Commission for the Inspection of State
KPKPN
Penyelenggara Negara Administrators' Wealth
KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum General Elections Commission
KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Local General Elections Committee
KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Business Competition Supervisory Commission
Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of
Kontras
Tindak Kekerasan Violence
Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur Benchmark Inforce Commission
komisioner commission agent; agent
KAN Komite Akreditasi Nasional National Accreditation Commission
Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-
Cabinet Committee on Legislation
undangan
KKSK Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan Policy Committee on Financial Sector
KONI Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia National Sports Council
buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in before we
komitmen; janji; kesepakatan
go ahead with this]
Komoditas Commodity
komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities
kompensasi set-off
kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation
komplek pergudangan cargo village

komponen satuan kerja work unit component
kompos compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi Communication
komunikasi suara voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication
komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode
commutation
pembayaran ke metode yang lain]
kondang wellknown; famous; renowned

Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser
kondisi kesehatan state of health
serviceable; in good working order; in good
kondisi laik pakai
condition
kondisi wan prestasi event of default
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon the climb
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan
because of adverse weather conditions]
kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading
konsekuensinya in consequence
konsensus meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and
dan Ekosistemnya their Ecosystem
konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan biological natural resources conservation and its
ekosistemnya ecosystem
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment
konstituen constituents
Konstitusi Constitution
Konstitusi RIS Constitution of the Federal Republic of Indonesia
Konstruksi Construction
konsultan counsel

konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak
harus memiliki ijin praktek sebagai advocat
atau pengacara, tetapi ia harus mempunyai
pengetahuan yang cukup tentang penyelesaian
sengketa di bidang hukum. Pengetahuan yang
cukup tidak ada kriteria yang tegas tetapi
legal consultant
paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum harus
mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum
dan pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan
sengketa hukum terutama di luar pengadilan.
Dalam penyelesaian sengketa seorang
konsultan hukum hanya memberi nasehat]
konsultan paten patent attorney
Konsultasi consultation
konsumen borongan wholesale consumer
konsumen intermiten intermittent consumer
Konsumsi Akhir Final Consumption
Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan
Consumption for Non-energy Uses
Baku
Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Consumption by Industry, Mining and Construction
Pertambangan dan Konstruksi Sectors
Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Consumption by Households and All Other
Konsumen Lainnya Consumers
Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor Consumption by Transport Industry
Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein Consumption of Energy or Protein
Konsumsi Sektor Energi Consumption by Energy Sector
kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang
contingency [A condition that must be met before a
harus dipenuhi sebelum suatu kontrak
contract is legally binding]
mengikat secara hukum]
kontra garansi counter-guaranty
kontra memori banding counter memory of appeal
kontra memori kasasi Counter Memory of Appeal to the Supreme Court
kontra memori kasasi take-or-pay contract
kontrak bagi hasil production sharing contract PSC
kontrak berjangka futures contract; forward contract
kontrak berjangka futures contract
KBIE Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek Securities Index Futures Contract
kontrak di muka forward contract
kontrak harga satuan fixed unit price contract
kontrak investasi kolektif collective investment agreement
kontrak jaminan collateral contract
KK Kontrak Karya Contract of Work; Work Contract COW
kontrak karya batubara coal contract of work CCOW
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV 4th Generation Contract of Work

kontrak lump sum Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance Contract
KPBJ Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Goods and Services Supplying Contract
turnkey contract [An agreement where a company is
contracted to ensuring the completion of a project for an
kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek
amount which, in accordance with standards, is specified
at the time of the contract's signing]
kontrak penyerahan berjangka futures contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Lease Contract
Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Leasing Contract
kontrak sistem cost plus fee cost plus fee contract
kontrak tambahan subcontract
contraction [The economy continues to contract, raising
kontraksi; penyusutan
fears of further political problems]
Kontraktor Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan sub contractor
Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in the field of lumbering; Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor
kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu
berlawanan dengan sebagian besar pemodal contrarian
lain]
Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells the operator
Kontronika when normal system pressures, temperatures or fluid
levels are outside their normal operating ranges]
konvensi convention
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di
The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on the High
Laut Lepas dalam kasus-kasus Korban
Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties
Pencemaran Minyak
Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan International Convention for the Prevention of
Pencemaran Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) Pollution from Ships (1973)
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan
Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and The
Zona Perbatasan dan Laut Lepas, serta
Contiguous Zone, High Seas, The Continental Shelf and
Landasan Kontinen dan Penangkapan Ikan dan
Fishing and Conservation of Living Resources of High Seas
Pelestarian Habitat di Laut Lepas
Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban
International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil
Sipil Atas Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh
Pencemaran Minyak Pollution Damage
Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS
Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat
Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public
Pemerintah Asing Dalam Transaksi
Officials in International Business Transactions
Perdagangan Internasional
Konvensi Senjata Kimia Chemical Weapon Convention
Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak Convention on the Rights of the Child CROC

konvergensi convergence
Konversi; Tukar Conversion
konvertible yang gagal busted convertible
Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar the coordination within the Foreign Minister shall be
Negeri dilakukan oleh Direktur Investasi Dan undertaken by the Director for Investments and Financial
Kerjasama Keuangan dengan bimbingan Cooperation under the guidance of the Director General of
Direktur Jenderal Ekonomi Luar Negeri Foreign Economic Relations
trans sector of functional coordination in the

koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat central
dan daerah
and region
Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, the coordination in the implementation of the activities of
bimbingan dan penyulahan investasi di promotion, guidance and counseling on investments at
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dilakukan oleh the representatives of the Republic of Indonesia shall be
pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan yang undertaken by an official in the economic division at the
bersangkutan representative concerned
KPL Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan Field Operation Coordinator
koperasi cooperative; co-op
Koperasi Karyawan employee cooperative
Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative
KUD Koperasi Unit Desa Village Cooperative Unit
korban toll
victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air crash tell of
korban more than 50 casualties; There were no casualties in the
traffic accident]
Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim
koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau
lembaga keuangan lain, yang secara teratur
correspondent
memberikan jasa kepada pihak lain atau
bertindak atas namanya]
korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-
besaran dengan tujuan menguasai harga corner
pasaran]
korupsi berjamaah communal corruption; mass corruption
korupsi sisi persediaan supply-side corruption
KKN Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism
koruptor grafter
kosa kata vocabulary
kosongkan yang tidak perlu leave blank if not applicable
kotak pelelangan box containing bids
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan
safe deposit box; safety deposit box
barang/surat berharga
kotak suara ballot box
kotamadya municipality
KPH Perum Perhutani state-owned forestry public corporation Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu
installment credit
dan jumlah angsurannya ditetapkan]

kredit antar bank inter-bank credit
kredit atas dasar kelayakan feasibility-based credit
KBBM Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa Student's Learning Assistance Loan
kredit bermasalah bad debt
kredit berulang revolving credit
kredit blanko fiduciary loan
kredit ekspor export credit
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek Short-term Exploitation Credit
kredit investasi investment credit
Kredit Investasi Biasa Regular Investment Credit
KIK Kredit Investasi Kecil Small Investment Credit
kredit likuiditas liquidity credit
kredit likuiditas BI liquidity credit extended by BI
kredit likuiditas induk principal liquidity credit
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang re-pledged liquidity credit
kredit luar negeri offshore loan
kredit macet non-performing loan; unsustainable debt [?]
kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja
perusahaan yang mengakibatkan penurunan impaired credit
jumlah kredit yang diberikan]
KMKP Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen Permanent Working Capital Credit
kredit nir agunan straight credit
kredit nir angsuran non-installment credit
kredit pajak tax credit
kredit pegawai credit personnel
KPR Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan
kredit rangkap credit redundancy
kredit talangan bridging credit
KUK Kredit Usaha Kecil credit for small enterprises
Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat People's Prosperity Business Credit
KUT Kredit Usaha Tani credit for farmers
kreditor creditor
Kreditor Asal Original Creditor
kreditor konkuren concurrent creditor
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan secured creditor
kreditor peserta participant creditor
kreditor preferen secured creditor; preferential creditor
kreditor separatis separate creditor
kreditor yang diistimewakan privileged creditor
Kriminalitas Crime

Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah
Worst-ever economic crisis
terjadi
kriteria [apa kriteria anda…?] criteria [what are your criteria…?]
Kriteria Pemilihan SPT Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria
kritikan; kecaman criticism; censure
kualifikasi yuridis legal qualification
kualitas investasi investment grade
kuantum amount; quantity
kuartal I fisrt quarter
Kuasa Attorney-in-Fact
kuasa power of attorney; proxy
kuasa hukum attorney
Kuasa Hukum Attorney-at-Law
Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara The Executive Power
Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran Proxy of Budget User
Kuasa Pertambangan Indonesian Mining Rights
KP Kuasa Pertambangan Mining Authorization; Mining Concession
kuasa saham stock power
Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec
KUK Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy
kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini the powers so granted are
[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that branch
kuat menahan beban will hold you; I don't think this shelf will hold if we
put any more
ironclad [I.e. anon it]
ironclad agreement, proof, defense etc.
kuat sekali is so strong and sure that it cannot be changed or argued
against: an ironclad guarantee]
kudeta coup d'etat
kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai
dua kemiringan lereng berbeda. Permukaan
lereng yang landai searah dengan bidang cuesta
perlapisan sedangkan sisi lereng yang curam
memotong bidang perlapisan]
Kuitansi Receipt
KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service
kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products
kulit rotan rattan husk
kumparan penggulung winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables
kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner
lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove the lug
kunci roda
nuts or bolts securing the wheels to the car]
kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've just had a
visit from the police; I must pay a visit to the dentist]
Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit

kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the school]
kuorum quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau
coupon
dividen efek]
kurang lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence]
inferior [e.g. This machine is technically inferior to
kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___]
Western models]
[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors have been
kurang berhasil
less than successful in treating this condition]
kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment
kurang dipotong under-withholding
KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih approximately; more or less
kurang penting incidental
kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation
curator; receiver [The business is in the hands of the
kurator
receivers]
kurs exchange rate
kurs jual selling rate
kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency
Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat
kursi pengadilan
kustodian [Pihak yang memberikan jasa judgement seat
penitipan Efek dan harta lain yang berkaitan
kursus kilat cram course; quickie course
dengan Efek serta jasa lain, termasuk
menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-hak lain, custodian
menyelesaikan transaksi Efek, dan mewakili copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your marriage
kutipan
pemegang rekening yang menjadi certificate]
nasabahnya]; pengawas
kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar excerpts of articles from the Articles of Association
kwantum amount; quantity
kwitansi receipt
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan
Capital Gain/Capital Loss
Sekuritas
laba bersih net profits; operating surplus
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih
perusahaan dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah Earning Per Share EPS
saham perusahaan]
labi-labi fresh water turtle
laboratorium klinik clinical laboratory
laboratorium uji testing laboratory
Ladang Shifting Land
yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you yet
lagi; sekali lagi
again]
lahan land; area; compound
lahan gambut peat land
Lahan Sawah Wetland
lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman
building compound and surroundings
sekitarnya

Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan Land for Woods/Bushes
lahan usaha allotment; business plot
Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Temporarily Fallow Land
laik laut seaworthy
laju speed, growth (-rate)
laju inflasi inflation rate
Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate
laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan sustainable growth rate
lajur tengah (pada jalanan) median strip (on a road)
Laksamana (Purn.) Admiral (Ret.)
laksamana madya vice admiral
laksamana muda rear admiral
[be] in negligent [The report stated that Dr Brady
lalai had been negligent in not giving the patient a full
examination]
[v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on its
lalai membayar
payment]; delinquent
lalu lintas traffic; flow
LLD lalu lintas devisa foreign exchange trading; foreign exchange flow
lalu lintas giral clearing account payment traffic
lalu lintas uang antar bank inter-bank currency trading
lama bekerja length of service

Lama Bepergian Length of Travel
Lama Tahun Ajaran Length of Academic Year
lamanya pengadaan barang cycle time
lambang coat of arms; symbol
lambang negara state's emblem
lambung kapal hull
lampiran attachment
Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at the end of a
Lampiran book containing additional information; (pl): Appendices];
Schedule; Annex
lampiran rencana pemulihan restoration plan attachment
lampit rotan rattan mat
lampu pijar berisi gas gas filled bulb
lampu sen turn indicator; turn signal
lampu solder; lampu pateri brazing lamp
lampu sorot dazzle lamp
lampu ultra violet ultra-violet rays

Landas Kontinental Continental Shelf
landasan [pesawat] runway; airstrip
landasan suhu temperature level
langkah-langkah perbaikan corrective measures
LUBER langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia direct, public, free and secret (elections)
lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat
trading floor
dimana transaksi efek dilangsungkan]
lapangan usaha line of business

lapis tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]
lapisan lode
lapisan bawah tanah di mana air
water table
ditemukan
lapisan cat tahan karat antitrust coating
lapisan masyarakat social stratum; social strata
Lapisan PKP Taxable Income Band
Lapisan Tanah Bawah Sub-soil
Lapisan Tanah Subur Top Soil
laporan akhir completion report; final report
laporan berkala periodic reports [statements]
LHP Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit Result Report
LKKP Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan development treasury status report
LKKR Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin routine treasury status report

Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran
LKKAP development budget loan status report
Pembangunan
LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report
LKP Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan Inspection Verification Report
Laporan Keberadaan Expatriate Availability Report
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan
automobile insurance accident report
bermotor
Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital
LKPM Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Investment Activities; Capital investment Activities
Penanaman Modal Asing Report
Laporan Kegiatan Usaha Business Activity Report
Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The accounts for
Laporan Keuangan
last year showed a profit of $2 million]
laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement

laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit
audited and consolidated financial statements
Akuntan Publik yang telah dikonsolidasi
LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account

LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan Report on Realization of Payment of Forestry Fees
LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report
LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report
laporan perbandingan comparative statement
laporan perkembangan progress report
Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report
laporan rapat account of the meeting
Laporan Riset Research Report
laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement
laporan sementara ad interim report
Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah
disediakan di kantor Perseroan paling lambat
14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal Rapat
Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan
ad interim report
diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh
para pemegang saham
laporan tertulis written report
Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang Account receivable aging report
larangan perdagangan trade embargo
latar belakang background
latihan practice [With a little more practice you should be able
to pass your test; We have choir practice on Tuesday
evening; Schumacher crashed out in practice for the
Australian grand prix]
high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the three-mile
laut lepas
limit or territorial waters of a country]
services [e.g. A wide range of financial services

layanan
are available]
health care [the service of looking after the health of all
layanan kesehatan
the people in a country or an area]
layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services

layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service
layanan serahan delivery service
lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence
prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially prevalent
lazim; umum
among younger teenagers]
ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification

lebar pita bandwidth
Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Intervention
lebar voltase voltage magnitude
lebel labels

lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels
over [People earning £33,000 and over will pay the
lebih higher rate of tax]; upwards [The meeting was attended
by upwards of (=over) 500 people]
in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in excess of
lebih dari
100 miles per hour]
lebih dari biasa above-average

lebih dibayar overpaid; over-payment
lebih mudah diakses more accessible
overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to prepare
lebih penting
our graduates for their future]
lebih penting [dari] take/have precedence [over]
lebih rendah inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]
[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to be worth

lebih rendah dari sebelumnya less than ever before. E.g. The pound has fallen to
a new low against the dollar]
mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher, writer, or

lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan
teacher; More immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans]
prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in front of the
children]; rather than [e.g. I'd rather die than ask him
lebih suka
for his autograph; We'd rather you didn't smoke in our
home; I suppose I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]
relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all arrived
lega
home safely]
leges (meterai) stamps issued by the government
lekukan indentation
lelang auction
lelang tender
leluasa free to
leluhur; nenek moyang antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors were English]
lemak tak jenuh unsaturated fat
lembaga institution
Lembaga Administrasi Negara State Administration Board
LAN Lembaga Administratif Negara National Institute of Administration
Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk
U.S. Agency for International Development USAID
Pembangunan Internasional
LBH Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Legal Aid Foundation
Lembaga Clearing Clearing Committee
lembaga emisi house of issue
lembaga hak jaminan Clearing Committee
Indonesian Academy of Science; Indonesian
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Science Agency
lembaga independen independent institution
lembaga jaminan security institution

Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Agency for the Study and Advocacy of the
Independensi Peradilan Independence of the Judicature
LKMD Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Community Defense Organization
Lemhanas Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional National Resilience Institute
lembaga keuangan financial institution
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi Financial & Accounting Institution
LKBB Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank Non-Bank Financial Institution
lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang
menggunakan cara agar perusahaan yang
diambil alih (target company) tidak menarik dan
killer bees
lebih sulit untuk diambil alih
lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak clearing agency; clearing institution
yang menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian
Clearing and Securities Institutions
sentral bagi Bank Kustodian, Perusahaan Efek,
Lembaga Pelaksana
dan Pihak Lain] Implementing Agency
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
finance company; financing institution; financial
Lembaga pembiayaan
institution
lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan
[Lembaga keuangan yang (usaha utamanya)
memberikan kredit jangka menengah dan development finance corporation
panjang serta penyertaan modal di dalam
perusahaan]
Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan Institute of Research, Education and Information

LP3ES
Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial on Social and Economic Affairs
Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution
Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency

Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum
ICEL Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Lingkungan Indonesia
Lembaga Penilai Rating Agency
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Savings Guaranty Institution
Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat
Penitipan Harta, Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali
Capital Markets Support Agency
Amanat, atau penanggung yang menyediakan
jasanya]
lembaga perdagangan trade institution
Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen
LPKSM Non-Government Consumer Protection Agency
Swadaya Masyarakat
Lembaga Rahasia Bank Bank Secrecy Institution
lembaga standar berwenang standard authorities
LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Organization NGO
Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara the highest/high state institutions

lembaga tinggi negara high state institutions
Lembar Lepas Loose Leaf
LP2 Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Assignment Sheet
lembaran contoh specimen copy
Lembaran Negara State Gazette
lencana insignia; emblem
lesatan tripping
lesatan silang cross-tripping
lettable unit unit yang disewakan
leveransir supplier; purveyor
lewat jatuh tempo past due
Libur nasional National holiday
libur setengah hari half holiday
LBB Liga Bangsa-Bangsa League of Nations
lihat see; vide
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang see overleaf for details
lika liku pembelajaran learning curve
likuid liquid
likuidator liquidator
likuiditas liquidity
likwidasi riil actual liquidation
lima puluh [50] tahun golden jubilee
limbah waste
limbah tailing(s)
limbah B3 B3-classified waste
Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan
bio-processed cyanide waste
bioteknologi
Limonit Limonite
lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli
komoditas, sekuritas atau valuta yang sejenis
hedging
untuk menghindari kemungkinan kerugian
karena perubahan harga]
lingkari nomor yang sesuai circle the appropriate number
lingkungan hidup environment
lingkungan yang mendukung enabling environment
lintah darat loan shark
LU Lintang Utara north latitude
cross-border [cross-border trade/business etc; cross-
lintas batas
border attack/raid]
Lintingan Self-Rolled
Listrik Electricity
Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer

Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity
Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses
Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings commence
litigasi yang, jika keputusannya merugikan,
which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be
dapat menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability
secara material atas kemampuan Pihak yang
of the affected Party to perform his obligations under this
terkena untuk melakukan kewajibannya
Agreement
berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
litsus screening board

lobang perintis scout hole
logam bekas; besi tua scrap metal
logam campuran alloy
lokakarya workshop; seminar
lokasi site
Longsor Landslides
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba surge in/of [a surge in food costs]
los pucuk tea weighing post
losmen guest house
lowongan [=jabatan] vacancy
luar daerah propinsi extra-provincial
Luas Lantai floor area
luas pasar breadth of the market
extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been the subject
luas; menyeluruh
of extensive debate]
breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this room?; The boat

luas; ukuran luas
measured eight feet in breadth]
in extent [The region is over 10,000 square kilometres in
luasnya extent; It's too early to assess the full extent of the
damage]
lubang gap
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
Lurah head of sub-district; village head
Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan The forms and denominations of the currency shall
dengan undang-undang be determined by law.
macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services
macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School
MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School
magister hukum master of law

magnesit magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetit magnetite
mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in Europe]
mahar; mas kawin dowry
MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court
majalah dinding bulletin board
Majelis Assembly
Majelis Hakim Council of Judges
majelis komisi commission council
People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv:
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
Assembly]
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang
The People's Consultative Assembly shall meet at least
sedikitnya sekali dalam lima tahun di ibu kota
once in every five years in the capital of the state
negara
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan
The People's Consultative Assembly shall determine the
Undang-Undang Dasar dan garis-garis besar
constitution and the guide lines of the policy of State
daripada haluan negara
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
MPRS Provisional People's Consultative Assembly
Sementara
Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas
The People's Consultative Assembly shall consist of the
anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat,
members of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by
ditambah dengan utusan-utusan dari daerah-
the delegates from the regional territories and groups as
daerah dan golongan-golongan, menurut aturan
provided for by statutory regulations
yang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
Majelis Rakyat Papua Papua People's Assembly MRP
Majelis terhormat honourable Assembly
MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars
Majelis Umum General Assembly
maka accordingly; consequently
makalah working paper
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng convenience food [e.g. People with busy lifestyles tend
siap saji to rely more and more on convenience foods]
refreshment [Refreshments will be served after the
makanan dan minuman
meeting]
act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of treason
makar; pengkhianatan
against the state]
makelar broker
makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima
amanat nasabah melalui broker lain atau contra broker
pedagang luar bursa]
makin lama makin banyak the longer the time the greater the amount
Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]
makmur prosperous; wealthy
maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum number of
maksimum students in each class is thirty. | We must make maximum
use of the resources available]
maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause

maksud untuk melakukan tindak
mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty mind]
kejahatan
Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel
if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too disappointed at
malah; malahan losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all
over]
malapetaka misfortune; great disaster
malpraktek; kelalaian praktek malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for malpractice]
meet the payment on [The country cannot meet the
mampu membayar
payments on its £80 billion foreign debt]
mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs

manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives
manajemen kesenjangan gap management
manajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management
manajer investasi investment manager
manajer penjatahan share allotment manager
Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager
manajer utama lead manager
manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary
[v] document [His research documents how the
mancatatkan
crisis occurred]
MCK mandi, cuci, kakus public bathing, washing and toilet facilities
mandor foreman
benefit [an aid program that has brought lasting benefits
manfaat to the region; The new credit cards will be of great benefit
to our customers]
manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss
Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit
mangkir default; not keep one's word
manjur efficacious
[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are justifiably
marah atas
angry about the decision to close the school]
rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of the
marak
President's resignation]
Mabes TNI-AL Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy
Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah Regional Police Headquaters
markisa passion fruit; granadilla
martabat jabatan dignity of office
martabat kemanusiaan human values
masa antara intermediate term
masa balik modal payback period
masa bebas pajak tax holiday
masa genting critical phase
masa hukuman penjara yang tidak
open-ended term of imprisonment
terbatas

masa jabatan term of office; tenure
masa kembali modal pay back period
masa kerja employment period; employment term
masa nifas childbirth; parturition
masa pajak tax period
masa pembelian kembali redemption term
masa penagihan collection period
masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan anticipated holding period
trial period [e.g. The security system will be reviewed
masa percobaan
after a three-month trial period]
masa pergolakan turbulent times

masa sewa tenancy
masa tenang cooling off period
masa tunas incubation period
masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine
masalah issue
masalah itu ditangguhkan
the matter is held in abeyance
pembahasannya
masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem
masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue
masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance
masalah/keadaan yang sedang
case in point
dibicarakan
masih ada still in existence
masih belum/tidak e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't know
masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can remember). ).| He
masih dapat may still be there (or ...be still there... ).
e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still time); I still
masih punya love her
masih terus berjalan ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]
masing-masing respective; each; respectively
Masing-masing dari Para Pihak
Each of the Parties represents and warrants to
menyatakan dan menjamin kepada Pihak
other Parties as follows:
lainnya sebagai berikut:
Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan
pemberitahuan kepada pihak lain tidak lebih
Either party may give notice to the other not more than
dari sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau
ninety (90) nor less than sixty (60) calendar days prior to
sekurang-kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari
the expiration date of this Agreement of its desire to
kalender sebelum berakhirnya Perjanjian ini
renegotiate or amend this Agreement.
mengenai keinginannya untuk merundingkan
kembali atau merubah Perjanjian ini.

Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan
Each Party hereby unconditionally and irrevocably
dan menjamin secara tanpa syarat dan tidak
represents and warrants to the other Party that
dapat ditarik kembali kepada Pihak lain bahwa
masing-masing saham bernilai nominal each share with the nominal value [of]
masinis engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]
maskapai pengangkutan transportation firm
masuk akal reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument]; plausible
[e.g. a plausible story]
masuk awal keluar awal first in first out
masukan input
[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European Union; the
masuknya; masuk
minimum height for entry into the police force]
masyarakat public; society; community

Masyarakat Adat customary community
masyarakat adil dan makmur fair and prosperous society
MANI Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia Anti-Nuclear Society
Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa European Economic Community EEC
masyarakat hukum adat customary law community
Masyarakat Madani Civil Society
MPI Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia Indonesian Forestry Society
masyarakat transparansi Indonesia Indonesian transparency community
masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat
stratified society
[kondisi sosialnya]
mata anggaran budget item

mata anggaran penerimaan revenue budget item
map mata anggaran pengeluaran expenditure budget item
bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun - it's my
mata pencaharian
bread and butter]
mak mata uang currency
mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang
dipilih karena stabilitasnya yang diharapkan anchor currency
dan diterima secara internasional]
mata uang dalam peredaran currency in circulation

mata uang emas gold currency
mata uang mengambang floating currency
mata uang terkendali managed currency
mata uang tersekat blocked currency
medali perunggu bronze medal
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/
activities to decentralize/reduce concentration
dekonsentrasi

media cetak print media
Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria
Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy
/Vasektomi
Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi
Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Wanita/Tubektomi
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan Complaint handling mechanism
melaksanakan enforce
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan provide assistance
perform; carry out; conduct; implement; execute;
melaksanakan; melakukan
undertake
[v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking is OK as
melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan
long as you don't do it to excess]
Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan to provide guidance and counseling on

investasi kepada calon-calon investor investments to prospective investors
melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is prepared to go to
sesuatu] any lengths to get his daughter back]
[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a number of
melakukan investasi high-risk investments in the property market during the
late 80s]
[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g. Heath
committed an error by making concessions to extremists];
melakukan kesalahan
[be] in error [e.g. The company has admitted that they
were in error]
[v] compromise; meet someone halfway [e.g. The

melakukan kompromi asking price for the chemicals was too high but we met
the salesmen half-way and reached an agreement]
[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your aunt while
melakukan kunjungan you're in Jakarta?; Sorry, Doctor John is out on a call at
the moment]
melakukan kunjungan kehormatan
pay a courtesy call (on)
(kepada)
melakukan negosiasi [v] carry out a negotiation
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat [v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the authorities and
marah was ordered to leave the country]
[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was about to

melakukan pembelian
make a major purchase]
melakukan pembinaan to undertake guidance

melakukan pembukuan [v] keep books [The new assistant to the sales manager
has no experience keeping books and has made many
mistakes]
melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak manslaughter [She was cleared of murder but found
sengaja guilty of manslaughter]
[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't decide

who to give the prize to so we took a vote on it]; cast
melakukan pemungutan suara
[one's] vote [two million overseas Indonesians are
expected to cast their votes]

[v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on the central
heating because the baby needs a warm house]; make
melakukan penghematan [atas]; economies [e.g. We're trying to make a few economies
berhemat; menghemat this month]; cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to
[v] corners
cut make sacrifices [e.g.
on stationary My parents
expenses were
during forever
these severe
reminding me of the sacrifices they made to give me an
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan economic times]
education]; sacrifice [e.g. He sacrificed a promising
career to look after his handicapped daughte]
melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to make
minor repairs on all the machines; The church tower is in
need of repair]
melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai [v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of the
company is not very popular but he is able to deliver the
harapan goods.]
melakukan tindakan formal take formal action
melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against

[v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted over the
melakukan transaksi
phone]; conduct transactions]
melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk
mempertahankan diri dari segala tindakan
hukum atau peradilan yang dilakukan terhadap defend any lawsuit or other proceeding brought
kami. against us to the best of our ability
[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify away from
melakukan variasi their core business; The company is planning to
diversify into other mining activities]
[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are qualified

melakukan verifikasi
and authorised to conduct verification of equipment]
by virtue of [She became a British resident by

melalui
virtue of her marriage]
melampaui exceed
[v] attach; append [The results of the client survey
melampirkan
are appended to this document]
[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill may

melanggar
contravene state law]; infringe
[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to consult his

melanjutkan notes, then proceeded with his questions; We can now
proceed to the main business of the meeting]
melantik install; officiate

[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude foreign
vessels from trading in English ports]; disallow; bar
melarang; tidak memperbolehkan [They seized his passport and barred him from leaving
the country]; debar [e.g. All five men were debarred
from entering France for three years]
[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace

melebihi; melampaui transcended political differences]
insult [to offend someone by saying or doing something
melecehkan; menghina
they think is rude]
melekatkan; membubuhkan affix
Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue

melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against
melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT
melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas [v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set the seal
suatu pekerjaan on Tottenham's victory]
melepas atau menghapus remove or deface
melepaskan (hak) waive (right)
melepaskan hak atas abandon rights to
[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under the trees
meletakkan
to await burial] past and participle: Laid-Laid
[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many children as

melibatkan
possible in the game]
melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim
melintasi [v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the desert slowly]
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence)
[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at the school
extend beyond just teaching]; embody [e.g. The latest
meliputi; mencakup model embodies many new improvements]; embrace
[This course embraces several different aspects of
psychology]
Melonggarakan kebijakan atas ease regulations on
melontarkan makian terhadapa
hurl abuse at someone
seseorang
[v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to disarm will
melucuti senjata
not be easy]
[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in full by 31
melunasi January 1998]; retire [Mortgages can be retired either at
the end of their term or sooner]
melunaskan [v] pay off; settle
meluncurkan suatu emisi floating an issue
meluruskan [suatu masalah] [v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few things
that need straightening out between us]
[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur investment
and help economic growth]; galvanize [e.g. The
memacu
possibility of defeat finally galvanized us into
action]
memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence
[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates maths lessons
memadukan; terpadu with computer studies; Train and bus services have been
fully integrated]
[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his writing;
We couldn't make out what they were talking about]; [v]
memahami/mengerti
acquaint [e.g. All our employees are fully acquainted
with safety precautions];

[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a meeting to
memajukan
promote trade between Taiwan and the U.K.]
memaksa compel
[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out again ten
memaksa; terpaksa times; I was made to wait two hours for an
appointment]
[v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been falsifying the
memalsukan
accounts]
[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were accused of
memalsukan; dibuat-buat
fabricating evidence]; illusory; illusive
display [e.g. All the musicians displayed considerable
memamerkan
skill]
memanen harvest
exploit [e.g. People who work at home are more easily
memanfaatkan
exploited by employers]
[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must make
maximum use of the resources available]; [v]
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya
make the most of [e.g. We only have one day in
Paris, so we'd better make the most of it]
[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be summoning you to
memanggil appear in court; We were all summoned to a meeting with
the principal]
memangku jabatan take up office
memangku jabatan kembali [v] reassume
memantau monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare costs]
[v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc. e.g. The man's
coming to lay the carpet on Saturday. | laying an oil
memasang
pipeline across the desert]; install [Security cameras
have been installed in the city centre]
[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results were
memasang [pengumuman]
posted on the bulletin board yesterday]
[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps had been
taken to ensure their safety]; make sure;
memastikan guarantee; double-check [e.g. We were unable to
double-check the costs of the new products before
the price list was printed]
[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can safely
memastikan
assume that interest rates will go up again soon]
memastikan logika laporan hasil
ensuring the research report's logic
penelitian
memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production
incorporation by reference; incorporate [e.g. Our
memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan original proposals were not incorporated in the new
legislation]
memasukkan [dalam golongan]; [v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the survey,
mengkategorikan typists are subsumed under office workers]
memasukkan surat permohonan [v] file letters of application

[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is looking
strong, especially now they have included Roscoe;
Our tour party included several retired couples];
memasukkan; menyertakan [v] reckon in [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost
of postage?]; incorporate [e.g. We've incorporated
many environmentally-friendly features into the
design of the building]
memasyarakatkan disseminate; socialize

[v] set standards; peg [The dividend was pegged
mematok
at 6.1p.]
[v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the rules or
mematuhi
leave the school]
mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat [v] call the meeting to order
membacakan read off
[v] apportion [Court costs were equally
membagi secara adil
apportioned between them]
[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The article
addresses the problems of diseases connected with
membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran] malnutrition]; take up [e.g. I'm going to take this matter
up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g. Nothing related to the
problems of quality came up during the meeting]
[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment continues to
rise, social stability may be endangered; imperil
membahayakan
[e.g. The whole project was imperilled by a lack of
funds]
[v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a dangerous
membahayakan situation
membalas jasa/kerugian [v] recompense
[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his generosity - I am
membalas; berbalas not in a position to reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love
with Dan, but her affection was not reciprocated]
membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas
in consideration of
[formal]
membaliknamakan transfer ownership
[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China' conjured up
membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran]
a whole new set of images in his mind]
membatalkan [v] quash
revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both governments
membatalkan
voted to abrogate the treaty. Noun=abrogation]
rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or
membatalkan; mencabut
agreement that has been made in the past]

[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the sale of
hand guns; Journalists should restrict themselves
to reporting the facts]; restrain [e.g. Price rises
membatasi restrain consumer spending]; infringe on/upon
[Some students argued that the rule infringed on
their right to free speech; Security forces infringe
on citizens' privacy rights]
membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang abridge someone's right
[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from one

membawa place to another. e.g. The ship was carrying oil
from Kuwait to Japan]
[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of consumers to

membawa ke pengadilan
go to law if they need to]
[v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something from

membawa; mengangkut one place to another: e.g. Your luggage will be
conveyed to the hotel by taxi]
membaya utang debt retirement

[v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the interest on a
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman]
debt]
membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya to honour a cheque
membayar dengan kartu kredit [v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on Visa]
[v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to liquidate
membayar hutang
the loan]
membayar kembali repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]
membayar kerugian; mengembalikan [v] make a resititution [e.g. The court ordered him
sesuatu kepada pemilikinya to make full restitution to the family]
[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has been
disbursed from the fund]; retire [pay off a loan]
membayarkan; melunasi
[Mortgages can be retired either at the end of
their term or sooner]
membebani tanggung jawab kepada
membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
pembeli
[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for car
membebani; mengenakan biaya; repairs]; charge [e.g We won't charge for delivery
mengutip biaya if you pay now; The restaurant charged us £40 for
the wine]
[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a great deal
membebankan
of suffering on his wife and children]
membebaskan [dari kewajiban] hold/save harmless; release; free
membela diri justify; defend self
membeli atas margin buying on margin
membeli kembali repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has managed to
acquire an important work by Dali]
membenarkan justify

membendung (aliran air) stem (the flow of water)
membengkokkan swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]
[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all
membentang
directions as far as the eye could see]
[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty of
memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
cancelling the reservation for you]
dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for stealing the
Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan
money?]; depose
memberi provide; afford
memberi jalan [v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd stepped aside,
making way for the riders]
memberi kelonggaran show leniency towards

memberi kepercayaan [kepada
[v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]
seseorang]
bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears witness to her
memberi kesaksian/bukti
versatility as a director]
memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah;
depose [The army was threatening to depose him]
menyingkirkan dari kekuasaan
[v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any corrections

memberi paraf
on a cheque]
[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost the
memberi pengarahan meeting so that all members have a clear idea of
the meeting agenda]
memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang [v] justify [Ministers must appear before
dapat diterima parliament and justify their actions]
memberi semangat inspire
[v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any changes in
memberi tahu/kabar
the delivery dates]
memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu grant receipt therefor
memberi tanggal lebih awal backdating
[v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a lift back to
memberi tumpangan London]; put up [I was hoping Kenny could put me up for
a few days]
[v] give; present; provide; make available; grant;
supply; concede [e.g. The king finally agreed to
concede further powers to Parliament; Finally the
company conceded wage increases to their
workers];render [e.g. an obligation to render assistance
memberikan
to those in need; It is unlikely that the court will render an
opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for services
rendered (=for something you have done)]; dispense
[e.g. Villagers dispensed tea to people involved in the
accident; a machine for dispensing cash]
memberikan bantuan hukum provide legal assistance

[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The government
has now lent its support to the campaign]; [be] at
somebody's service [My secretary is at your
memberikan bantuan; membantu
service; [be] of service [Can I be of any service?];
[v] do somebody a service [He did her a service by
telling her the truth]
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada
[v] surcharge
seseorang]
memberikan bukti [v] furnish/give/produce proof
[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first chapter
memberikan contoh
as proof of his skill in constructing scenes]
[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the First
memberikan dengan berat hati World War Germany conceded a lot of land to her
neighbours]
memberikan ganti rugi [v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to
compensate its workers for their loss of earnings]
[v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be able to
memberikan informasi [formal]
acquaint you with all the details]
[v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars coming

memberikan jalan
from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services
[v] do [They do interior and exterior design; We
memberikan jasa; menjual
don't do food after two o'clock]
memberikan kepada forfeit to
memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization
memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh
grant full power and authority to
pada
memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v]
memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada [v] subcontract [e.g. We will be subcontracting
orang lain most of the electrical work]
memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v]
memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine
memberikan penggantian; mengganti reimburse [The company will reimburse you for any
[uang] costs incurred on the course]; make resitution
memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations [v]

[v] address [e.g. The meeting was addressed by
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan Senator Howard; It is my pleasure to address this
pidato Plenary meeting of the Financial Action Task Force
on Money Laundering]
[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been asked to
memberikan presentasi give a short presentation on the aims of the
project]
[v] give precedence [over] [He is given
memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan precedence over the factory worker at the
entrance to the club]

memberikan saran, komentar, [v] make a suggestion, comment, observation,
pandangan, pernyataan statement [e.g. May I make a suggestion?]
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as much as to
gerakan] say he wasn't interested]
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge the

kindness she showed towards us; The author wishes to
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas] ackowledge the substantial constribution of John for the
preparation of his book]
confer [something] upon/on [An honorary degree was
memberikan/melimpahkan kepada
conferred on him by the University]
[v] inform; notify; advise [We'll advise you of any
changes in the delivery dates; Keep us advised of
memberitahukan (=continue to tell us about) any new developments];
bring [something] to one's attention; notice [e.g.
Thank you for bringing this mistake to our attention]
memberlakukan apply; endorse
membiasakan get used to; adjust to; attune
[v] take up [The hospital manager has promised to take
membicarakan the matter up with the member of staff involved; I am still
very angry and will be taking it up with the authorities]
[v] foster and develop [e.g These sessions are

membina dan mengembangkan
designed to foster better working relationships]
[v] leak [e.g. Details of his business dealings were
membocorkan
leaked to the press]
membongkar [mesin] [v] strip down
[v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most of the
memborong [hadiah]
awards that evening]
memborongkan pekerjaan [v] let work
[v] jettison [e.g. The new President quickly
membuang; menyingkirkan
jettisoned most of the previous economic policies]
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill]; commission
membuat
[e.g. The report was commissioned by the Welsh Office]
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih [v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final questions
lama drew the meeting out for another hour]
membuat atau memerintahkan agar
make or cause to be made
dibuatkan
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan
[v] make an appointment/arrangement/date
sesuatu/bertemu]
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; [v] do for someone/something [Working 100 hours
membunuh a week nearly did for me]
[to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of those
membuat salinan [secepatnya]
notices for you on the photocopier?]
membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan [v] personalize [All the products can be
seseorang personalized to the client's exact requirements]
membuat suara-suara make noises
membuat suatu kesepakatan conclude an agreement
[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt question
membuat terkejut
threw her off balance and she couldn't reply]
membuat tidak berlaku [v] invalidate

membuat trend; membuat populer [v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the trend for a
[kecenderungan akan sesuatu] whole wave of violent action movies]
membubarkan [v] dissolve; disband
[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very hard but we

were unable to talk the other members of our team into
delaying the meeting until next week]; woo [The
membujuk
politicians will be wooing the voters before the election];
lobby [We've been lobbying our state representative to
support the new health plan]
[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-president
membujuk agar tidak melakukan
out of offering a price that was too low but he
[sesuatu]
wouldn't listen to me]
membuka open up
go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so now we can
membuka kepada umum
go public!]
membuktikan [v] prove
[v] substantiate [e.g. Can you substantiate your
claim in a court of law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will
membuktikan kebenaran
have to verify that you are the owner of the
property]
[v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that silenced
membungkam
her critics] sow discord; polarize [The issue has
[v] disunite;
memecah belah
polarized the country]
memecahkan; memahami atau [v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel complex
menjelaskan human emotions]
memegang teguh [v] firmly observe
[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in place;
memegangi Can you hold the lid down so I can lock the
suitcase?]
memelihara; melestarikan preserve
[v] imprison [The government imprisoned all
memenjarakan
opposition leaders]
[v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and will be
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
unable to live
[v] comply upthe
with to provision
its obligations]
of; meet the
memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat
requirements
memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your request
memenuhi persyaratan [be] qualified
memenuhi rasa keadilan [v] fulfill a sense of justice
[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of 18 is
memenuhi syarat (persyaratan) [v] discharge duties/responsibilities/obligations
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung eligible to vote]; [v] meet requirements
[e.g. The trustees failed to discharge their duties
jawab/kewajiban, dll
properly]
[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer program
memeriksa verifies that the system is working]; peruse [e.g.
to peruse a report]

memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-
to investigate and administer justice on cases of
perkara pelanggaran hak-hak asasi
violation of human rights
manusia
Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan to examine the completeness of the requirements
aplikasi investasi for investment applications
memeriksa ulang [to[ doublecheck
[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed to guard
memerintahkan duty]; command; instruct; enjoin; bid [bid-bade-bid.
E.g. The queen bade us to enter]
have/has a long way to go [The team has a long way
memerlukan banyak peningkatan
to go]
[v] take time; take some time; take quite some
memerlukan waktu time [This is a very large file, and may take quite some
time to download]
[v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system would
memerlukan; mencangkup
entail substantial periods of re-training]
memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are advised to
make
[v] seat reservations
order; commissionwell in advance]
[e.g. The owners
commissioned a painting for the building's lobby];
memesan; melakukan pemesanan
subscribe [e.g. Each employee may subscribe for
memfiatkan approve
up to £2,000 worth of shares]
[v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes against
memicingkan
the bright light]
[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks drew an
memicu; mengundang
angry response from the Democrats]
memihak [v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to take sides
memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk in the discussion regarding the new chemical prices]
membayar hutang, hadir di pengadilan, jika
[v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible for paying
a debt, appearing in court etc if someone else fails to do
pihak yg semestinya lebih bertanggung jawab
so]
berhalangan.
Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile
[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All our
memiliki asuransi / jaminan
products carry a 12 month guarantee]
memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu [be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in the
pertandingan] running
[v] tend for the world
[towards] title];
[e.g. >< out
Charles of the
tends running
towards
memiliki kecenderungan
obesity]
[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are interviewed in
memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian
separate rooms to see if their stories coincide]
memiliki kekuatan hukum having the force of law
memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force
[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the same party,
memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu]
but they don't agree on everything]
memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations
memiliki resiko paling tinggi to be at most high risk
memiliki resiko tinggi to be at high risk

[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found in
possession of stolen goods. | I have in my
memiliki; mempunyai possession a number of secret documents]; [v]
have possession of; hold [e.g. He holds a half
share in the company]
lead [noun] The latest polls give the Republicans a lead
memimpin perolehan angka
of 32%]
[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken the lead
memimpin; memelopori in ship-building; The Americans have taken the
lead in banning nuclear tests]
memindahkan [v] transfer; assign
[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how best to
memindahtangankan; menjual
dispose of the shares]
meminjam [v] take out [You can take out six books at a time]
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga lending at a rate
[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for the delay in

meminta / memohon maaf atas replying to your letter; I owe you an apology for
what I said last night - I'm really sorry]
[v] seek [seek (sb's) advice/help/assistance etc.

meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan]
E.g. If the symptoms persist, seek medical advice]
meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan [v] commission [e.g. I've been commissioned to
sesuatu]; menugasi write a new play!]
[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two officials to

meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi]
Mexico City to solicit aid from the President]
[v] apologize to [e.g. The US has apologized to
meminta maaf kepada
Britain for the accident]
meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else
[v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in the loan at
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman
any time]
[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your attention to
item seven on the agenda]; draw [one's] attention
meminta perhatian [seseorang]
[e.g. I'd like to draw your attention to the no smoking
rule]
meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu request a week's grace of the tax office
dari kantor pajak
[v] request [The prosecution has requested that all
charges against Hodgkins are dropped; All club
meminta; memohon
members are requested to attend the annual
meeting]
memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI
[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated from
whites in schools; The coffee room had been
memisahkan segregated into smoking and non-smoking areas];
break down [The question can be broken down
into two parts]
memo debit debit memorandum

memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi
dari pihak yang berwenang kepada pendaftar deficiency letter
agar melengkapi beberapa syarat pendaftaran]
memohon maaf karena tidak bisa [v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was ill and
hadir/datang had to send his regrets]
[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian
government appealed for help from Western
memohon; meminta
countries; The police are appealing to the public
for information about the crime]
memohon; meminta invoke; solicit
Memorandum Banding Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding Counter Memorandum of Appeal

Memorandum peringatan Memorandum of censure
memori penjelasan explanatory statement
[v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be deducted
memotong
from your salary]; intersect
[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a private tutor

mempekerjakan to improve his maths]; employ; take on [e.g We're
taking on 50 new staff this year]
[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily, but that
does not incline me to forgive you[; have bearing [e.g.
Recent market fluctuations have had a direct bearing on
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]
company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that affects the
central nervous system]; prejudice [There was concern
that reports in the media would prejudice the jury]
memperbaiki; memperbaharui [v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did up an

old cottage in the Scottish Highlands]; modify [e.g.
[v]
Theexacerbate
present law[John's
needscrass
to becomments
modified] just
exacerbated the tension]; aggravate [Their debt
problem was aggravated by a rise in interest
memperburuk; memperparah
rates]; compound [e.g. Helmut's problems were
compounded by an unsatisfactory relationship
with his landlady]
mempercepat arus barang speed up the flow of goods
memperebutkan [v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the council]
mempergunakan; memanfaatkan;
utilize
mendayagunakan
[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One must
take account of the difficult circumstances. Taking
memperhatikan account of the high overhead, the price is not excessive];
regard [e.g. You must regard the safety regulations];
with due observance of

[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court reprimanded
memperingatkan
him for failing to do his duty]
[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is reckoned to
be about £10,000; Her personal fortune is reckoned in
memperkirakan
millions]; estimate [The mechanic estimated the cost of
repairs at $150]
memperkuat [v] consolidate [e.g. His successful negotiations with the
Americans helped him to consolidate his position]
memperlihatkan display
[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to enlarge the
memperluas
garden. | Travel enlarges the mind]
[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from her kind
memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting]
words; Plants draw nourishment from the soil]
memperoleh informasi yang bersifat [be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the
rahasia committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force
[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to recover
memperoleh kembali
the cost of developing their new product]
memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami [v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company has made
kerugian a big loss this year]
memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from
[v] gross [The movie has already grossed over $10
memperoleh pemasukan kotor
million]
[to do something] under false pretenses [e.g. John
memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya
obtained credit under false pretenses]
[v] realize [The initial campaign has realized
memperoleh uang/keuntungan $5000 in cash and pledges; We realized a profit on
memperpanjang the house][e.g. I must remember to renew the car
[v] renew
insurance]
[v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to maintaining
mempertahankan
mempertahankan dan membela a high-quality service]
protect and defend the interest of
kepentingan
mempertahankan prioritas retain the priority
mempertanggung-jawabkan account for the expenditures
mempertanggung-jawabkan account for; bear; assume liability for; guarantee
mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan
account to him for the action
kepadanya
mempertentangkan [v] polarize
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di
taking into account the people's sense of justice
masyarakat
mempertunjukkan display
[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have been
memperuntukkan earmarked for education]; designate [We're going
mempidanakan; menghukum to
[v]designate thisBuxton
convict [e.g. room as a no-smoking
was convicted ofarea]
rape]
memprakarsai initiate
memprioritaskan emphasize; prioritize; give priority to
mempunyai possess

mempunyai alasan yang paling baik in the right
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam
shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them
perjanjian ini
mempunyai hak (untuk) shall have the right (to)
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty towards his
parents; I am truly impressed with your sacrifices and
kepedulian your sense of duty for the poor]
mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip [v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The explosion
dengan ciri [dari] had all the hallmarks of a terrorist attack]
mempunyai minat yang sama pada
mutual interest in…
bidang…
memuat include; place
memuji praise; commend
memuji secara berlebihan adulate
memulai initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was called to
order at 3 o'clock]; start/get the ball rolling [e.g. We
[v] make
decided a start
that it was [on/with]
time to get[e.g. I'd rolling
the ball bettersomake
we a
memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu]
start
beganonthethe ironing]
meeting at once]
memulai kembali [v] recommence
start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack was renewed
memulai lagi
the next morning]
memulai operasi [v] commence operation

memulai usaha baru [v] start a new business enterprise
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau [v] take up [e.g. She took up her first teaching
tanggung jawab] post in 1950]
[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s China
memulai; menjalankan
embarked on a major program of industrialization]
Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order

memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik [v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to conjure
sulap] up another $10,000]
[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable the
memungkinkan; memampukan introduction of flexible working hours; The loan enabled
Jan to buy the house]
memungut charge
[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by balloting
memungut suara
all the shareholders]
resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The jury
brought in a verdict of not guilty]; iron out [e.g. After
reaching an agreement on the contract we spent a few
memutuskan hours ironing out the final details]; rule [e.g. The judge
ruled that she should have custody; The Supreme Court
has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled in her
favour]
memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan [v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to the vote.
pemungutan suara All those in favor raise your hands}
memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya [v] dispense justice

memutuskan
seseorang untuk tidak melakukan
[v] give [something] a miss
[sesuatu]
[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists]; hold [e.g.
menahan Police are holding two men in connection with the jewel
robbery]

menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan
refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in this area]
sesuatu]
[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they had
menahan; menunda
completed
mark-up; putthe work];
up [Mostdefer
big [e.g.
storestoadmit
defer they
a visit]
daren't put
prices up for fear of losing their customers]; jack up [e.g.
menaikkan harga
The steel companies decided to jack up the price of steel
Menaikkan harga raise
at the prices
beginning of the year]
menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down
menakutkan daunt
menakutkan fearsome
[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to augment their
menambah income]; swell [Large numbers of refugees have swollen
the ranks of the unemployed]
menambah anggota build up membership
menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings)
menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of
orang lain] responsibility in my children]
[v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in East-West
menandai
relations]
[v] represent [The red lines on the map represent
menandakan railways]; indicative [adjective. e.g. This behaviour is
indicative of her whole attitude, I'm afraid]
menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided
menang tipis win by a nose
menangani handle
menangani (masalah) address (a problem)
[v] suspend [e.g. The application of the specific
menangguhkan
provision is suspended]
menanggulangi cope with; fight
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the victim must
bear some responsibility for the crime]
menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g. As usual,
the poorest members of society are bearing the burden of
biaya tax increases]
menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about the history
of the place]
menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000
troops from western Europe; The drug has been
withdrawn from the market for further tests; Hughes had
drawn $8000 in cash from a bank in Toronto]; draw
down
[v] make contribution/donation/charge [e.g. We
menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran have to make a small charge for use of the
facilities]
menarik garis pemisah; menarik [v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a line
perbedaan; memisahkan between fantasy and reality]
[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working abroad
menarik minat bagi appeal to you?; The magazine is intended to appeal to
working women in their 20s and 30s]

[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes your eye at
menarik perhatian [seseorang]
once is her gorgeous red hair]
[v] concern [e.g. More and more people are
menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat concerning themselves with environmental
problems]
menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid
revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g. It's high
mencabut
time this grossly unfair law was repealed]
[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications have
mencabut [peraturan]
largely been
[v] lift [I.e. toderegulated in Europe]
dig up vegetables that grow under
mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam
tanah] the ground: lifting potatoes]
mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]
mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess
mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon
mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak
[v] disinherit; disinheritance
waris
mencabut ijin suspend a license
mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations]
mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene
mencangkul [v] hoe
[v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry an
mencantumkan
èxclusive' tag]
[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate if…];
mencantumkan stipulate; subscribe [e.g. Please subscribe your name
to the document]
mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to
menerima pendapat [seseorang]; accommodate you in this manner]
mengakomodasi
[v] make headway [e.g. We have been bargaining hard
mencapai kemajuan all week and are finally making headway in reaching a
new agreement]
[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal and left
the meeting in a positive mood]; come to terms on
[e.g. After negotiating all night the government and the
mencapai kesepakatan company came to terms on a new arrangement for
sharing the costs of the water system]; strike a bargain
[Management and unions have struck a bargain over
wage increases]
mencapai kesuksesan [v] come of age
mencapai kuorum [v] have a quorum
mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [v] alibi
mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang [v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial inequalities
salah/tidak adil] of society today]
[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to strike a
balance (=succeed in finding a balance) between
mencari keseimbangan
the needs of the community and the rights of the
individual]

mencari minyak di tempat yang belum
[v] wildcat
pernah dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan [v] look for work
mencari tanggal yang cocok [v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to go and
see Àrcadia' one day next week]
[v] charter [e.g. The company will charter six

mencarter; menyewa
buses for the picnic]
mencedeer assign
[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from running
mencegah
out into the street after him]
[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly disapprove of

mencela
couples living together before marriage]
mencemarkan nama orang denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say false
things about someone in order to damage other people's
lain/memfitnah good opinion of them]
[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in unemployment is of
mencemaskan
great concern to the government]
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the war zone; a
grim industrial town; The grim-faced judge sentenced
serius Burke to life-imprisonment.]
mencoba-coba; uji coba [?] trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and error
which flowers grow best; I learned most of what I know
about gardening through trial and error]
surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit to her old
mendadak
school in London]
[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my remarks by
mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
saying a little about myself]
[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans had
overtaken the Russians in space technology]; pre-
mendahului; menyusul
empt [e.g. I didn't want to pre-empt what you
were about to say]
[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone with a
mendakwa criminal offence. e.g. He was indicted for fraud
before a grand jury];
mendalilkan argue
mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]
mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua
accommodate disagreement between two parties
pihak
mendapat ganjaran [v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death penalty here]
[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to work for
mendapat kehormatan such a man; Recently I was privileged to view his private
collection]+C4952
mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her
grandfather; We inherited the furniture from the previous
tenants]
claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim on the
mendapatkan asuransi
insurance if you have an accident while on vacation]
[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my watch from
mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar the pawnbrokers; Bonus shares can be redeemed until
[dengan uang] 31st July; Redeem this coupon for 20p off your next jar of
coffee]

mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated women who
gained most from this expansion of opportunities]
mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain

[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to take on
mendasarkan more staff was predicated on the belief that the recession
was over]
mendatang upcoming
mendenda [v] fine [She was fined for speeding]
mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop

mendengar-dengar overhear
[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for urgent
action to reduce lead in petrol]; [v] urge [ I got a note
mendesak from Moira urging me to get in touch; He urged that a
referendum should be held by December]
[v] construct a building; put up [They're putting up

mendirikan bangunan
several new office blocks in the centre of town]
[v] stand/place something on end [He stood the

mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak
box on end to open it]
mendorong atau membujuk seseorang
melakukan tindakan kejahatan
abet
mendorong timbulnya induce

[v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can stimulate
mendorong; memacu
students to succeed]
menduduki hold [a position]; occupy [a place]
[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is presumed
menduga berasal dari
to date from the first century BC]
mendukung [be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our sales]
mendukung [v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no evidence
to back up his accusations; These theories have not been
backed up by research[; root for [e.g. Good luck - we'll
all be rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results support
our original theory]; second [Who'll second the motion?];
endorse [e.g. The committee has endorsed our
proposals]; uphold [e.g. The conviction was upheld by
the Court of Appeal]
menebang cut down
menebeng (kendaraan) bump a ride
menebus forfeit
menebus redeem
menegakkan disiplin [v] maintain discipline

uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police are
menegakkan; penegakan
responsible for the preservation of law and order]
ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to ascertain

whether pollution levels have dropped]; reaffirm;
menegaskan express; confirm; verify [His statement was verified by
several witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is defined
by law]
menegaskan surat saya tanggal… conforming my letter dated…
menekankan pada keselamatan accentuate safety
Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan
tertentu sebelum mempertimbangkan
pengaruh kecenderungan ekonomi yang
Bottom up Approach to Investing
berlaku pada saat itu
meneliti tata usaha dari examine the administration of
[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation hasn't
menemukan
turned upreassurances
any new evidence]
allay [His did little to allay their fears for
menenangkan; mengurangi
Robert's safety]
[v] determine [The amount of available water
determines the number of houses that can be
menentukan
built; How hard the swimmers work now will
determine how they perform in the Olympics]
menentukan sebelumnya [v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined location]
menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions
[v] honour [Once again the government has failed to

menepati honour its promises; We pray that both sides will continue
to honour their commitment to the peace agreement]
menerangkan declare
[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide new
information that makes a difficult subject or problem
easier to understand. e.g. These discoveries may throw
menerangkan; menjelaskan
some new light on the origins of the universe]; lay out
[The financial considerations are laid out in a booklet
called 'How to Borrow Money']
menerapkan [v] apply

Menerapkan keadaan darurat impose a state of emergency
[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2% pay cut]; take
on; take up [Rob took up the invitation to visit];
menerima undertake [e.g. She undertook full responsibility
for the new changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers
said they couldn't tolerate the long hours]
[v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm just taking
menerima apa adanya
each day as it comes]
menerima dengan senang hati; [v] welcome [We would welcome any advice or
menyambut gembira suggestions with open arms; Economists have
Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta welcomed
hit the bid the decision to raise interest rates]
untuk suatu saham
[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just couldn't

menerima kenyataan
bear the thought of selling the farm]

menerima persetujuan dengan suara
accept the agreement with one accord
bulat at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take his
menerima sesuatu begitu saja
remarks at face value]
menerima tanggung jawab assumption
menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum
meneruskan kembali [v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where you left off]
Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan
Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi to pass as quickly as possible the said investment
dimaksud disertai saran dan pertimbangan applications along with suggestions and consideration to
kepada Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan the Office of the State Minister for
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Investments/Investment Coordinating Agency
[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to determine

what had caused the accident]; provide [the law
provides that...]; stipulate; define [e.g. The powers of
menetapkan the President are clearly defined in the Constitution]; lay
down [e.g. The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for
checking safety equipment]; pitch [e.g. Prices for the
new hatchbacks are pitched very competitively]
menetapkan target produksi batu bara
[v] set coal production targets of
sebesar
menetapkan undang-undang pass a law
[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury to
disregard the witness's last statement]; exclude [e.g.
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan
We're not trying to exclude her, it's just that we have
nothing in common with her]
[v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one of the
mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan
country's finest musicians]
[v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women who
mengabdi
served their country in the war]
mengabulkan permohonan grant the request

mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue
mengacaukan clutter up
mengacu refer to
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang [v] reference [e.g. The book does not reference
berkaitan dengan apa yang dibicarakan/tulis] anything written in the last 10 years]
[v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are

mengadakan
transacted over the phone]
Mengadakan demonstrasi stage a demonstration
mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya making disposition on its bank account
mengadakan pengeluaran incur expenses
mengadakan perubahan make a change
Mengadakan rapat convene a meeting
mengadili [v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for murder]
mengadili sendiri self-rule

[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint against
Ind Abbr. Indonesian the department; [+ for]: English
The Morrisons have filed for Eng Abbr.
divorce]; bring forward [The government has brought
mengajukan forward new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing
mengajukan dakwaan indict ; table [Dr Clark tabled a motion for debate at next
crime]
Mengajukan gugatan kriminal month's suitmeeting]
committee
file a criminal
mengajukan jaminan put up security
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan
[v] put in replies, pleas and other defences
pembelaan lainnya
[v] apply for a patent [He applied for a patent for a
mengajukan paten
new method of removing paint]
Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya tender one's resignation

mengajukan permohonan [v] solicit
mengajukan permohonan file an application
mengajukan permohonan untuk
file petitition for reconsideration
peninjauan kembali
Mengajukan pertanyaan Raise a question
mengakadkan [v] enter into an agreement
terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped up the
meeting early last night and went home for the weekend];
wind up [e.g. The meeting wound up about midnight and
mengakhiri we were able to go home]; conclude [e.g. We were
finally able to conclude the meeting and go home];
put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks may bring an
end to the violence]
[v] cause; result (in) [an accident that resulted in
mengakibatkan
the death of two passengers]
[v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a descendant of
mengaku-aku
Charles Dickens]
[v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I conceded that I

mengakui
had made a number of errors]
[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat: Matthew

mengakui kekalahan
kept on arguing, unwilling to concede defeat]
yielding [She is too yielding when clients make demands
mengalah
on her time]
[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for viewers

with impaired hearing. | TV reception may be
mengalami gangguan impaired in some areas; help for visually impaired
children | old people who are mentally impaired |
special equipment for the hearing impaired]
[v] regress [e.g. The patient had regressed to a

mengalami kemunduran
state of childish dependency]
mengalami kepailitan go/become bankrupt
mengalihkan assign
mengalihkan syphon
mengalihkan (perhatian) distract

mengalihkan hak assign
[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too sidetracked by the
mengalihkan perhatian
audience's questions]
[v] times by [Then you times that by 1000];
mengalikan
multiply [Multiply the total by 12]
mengalirkan syphon
[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to secure
mengamankan
the house against intruders]
mengambang floating
[v] expropriate [the government expropriated the
mengambil alih
bank]
[v] take out insurance [Your father took out
mengambil asuransi
insurance to cover the mortgage]
mengambil bagian saham subscribe [for] shares
[v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to stealing when
mengambil jalan [dengan cara]
her money ran out]
mengambil laba profit taking
mengambil sidik jari [v] fingerprint
mengambil sumpah administer an oath
[v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of
mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk appropriating government funds; Congress
tujuan tertentu appropriated $5 million for the International
Woman's Year]
mengandaikan; memisalkan; [v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes that we are
mensyaratkan willing to pay for services by taxation]
[v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his wife for
mengandalkan
advice on clothes]
derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard `queer' as a
mengandung hinaan; menghina
very derogatory term]
mengandung; meliputi [v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a high risk]
[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the
mengangkat deck. | hoist the flag]; put up [I put up my hand and
mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan asked to leave
[v] make [e.g.the room]
She's now been made a full partner]
tertentu]
menganiaya [v] mistreat
menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage
[v] portend [e.g. strange events that portend
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk]
disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase
mengatakan yang sebenarnya voir dire [French. In English: to speak the truth]
[v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been fixed.
mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu,
Nobody goes down that easily!; The election was a
pertandingan - dengan memakai kecurangan] [v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged in lines
fix!]
according to height]; set up [e.g. I'll set up an
mengatur; mempersiapkan
appointment for you; There was a lot of work involved in
setting up the festival]

mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, [v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you fixed a
tanggal] date for the wedding yet?]
[v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was appointed to

mengawasi
oversee the project]
mengayomi [v] protect; guard
mengecilkan hati daunt
mengefektifkan [v] effectuate
in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four police cars
mengejar [di belakang]
in pursuit]
mengekang curb
mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, [v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of shirking my
kewajiban, tugas] responsibilities?]
mengelola manage
Mengelompokkan Grouping
mengeluarkan issue; release
mengeluarkan promulgate
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang disburse and receive money/funds
[v] lay out [What's the point in laying out money on
mengeluarkan uang
something you'll only wear once?]
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali [v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war, prisoners
ke negara asal were repatriated; to repatriate after 20 years
abroad]
mengembalikan kembali [usulan, [v] remit [The court remitted the matter to the
masalah/rencana] agency for reconsideration]
Mengenai hal In connection with
on that account [e.g. There needn't be any more
mengenai hal tersebut
worries on that account]
mengenai hal tersebut to that effect
in respect of; with respect to; considering; concerning; in
connection with; with reference to; regarding; respecting;
mengenai; sehubungan dengan about; with regard to; in regard to; as to; pertaining to; in
relation to; over [There is concern over the bad image of
the legal profession
mengenakan bunga charge interest on
[v] impose a fine [Councils will get sweeping powers to
mengenakan denda
impose fines on drivers who park illegally]
[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with him, but
mengenal
only on a professional basis]
[v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only know her by
mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang]
sight]
[v] control [Strict measures were taken to control the
mengendalikan spread of foot and mouth disease]; curb [measures to
curb the spread of the virus]
[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain would
mengendorkan
willingly relax her grip on the territories]
[v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time to deploy
mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer]
more troops]

mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-
[v] do things by halves
setengah
[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any sense of this
mengerti; memahami
article at all?]; get the message [+C5099
mengesahkan endorse
[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of Representatives
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan;
and the government passed on Tuesday a bill on
mensahkan
social security]
override [e.g The principal overrode the teacher's rule
mengesampingkan
and let the children stay outside]
mengesampingkan set aside

mengesampingkan kemungkinan
[v] rule out the possibility of…
mengenai…
[v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the local
mengesampingkan; menolak
authorities; Objection overruled]
mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully conversant with
the facts of the case?]
[v] read between the lines [e.g. The salesman didn't
say exactly that he had no products available but we
mengetahui yang tersirat could read between the lines to see that he didn't have
any]
menggabungkan bunching
menggagalkan [v] abort
menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports]
menggali [v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the surrounding area]
[v] change; move [e.g. Could we move the
mengganti
meeting to Thursday?]
[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in tonight's
game]; take the place [e.g. Electric trains have now
menggantikan
taken the place of steam ones]; supersede [e.g.
Television superseded radio in the Fifties]
menggantikan yang lama dengan yang
[v] novate
baru [kewajiban]
menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa [v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile the fate of
kepastian the refugees continues to hang in the balance]
menggarap tanah [v] cultivate

menggarisbawahi; menandakan [v] underline [This tragic incident underlines the
pentingnya need for immediate action]
menggelapkan; menyelewengkan;
[v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply; misuse
menyalahgunakan
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct

Ind Abbr. Indonesian English
[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g. The Eng Abbr.
menggertak; menakut-nakuti;
witness was being browbeaten under cross-
mengancam
menggiatkan kembali examination]
reactivate
menggolongkan characterize; subsume
menggolongkan classify; categorize
[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They put in a
menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang]
claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage]
[v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the

menggulingkan
democratic process]
[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my savings to

menggunakan pay for the repairs; It was a challenge but luckily
we had the expertise to draw on]
[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups are
menggunakan tekanan exerting pressure on the government to tighten
pollution laws]
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan,
termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas BKPM, To appear before government authorities, including but
Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi not limited to BKPM, the Department of Justice and
Manusia, notaris dan pejabat yang berwenang Human Rights, notaries and other officials competent in
lainnya di Indonesia, menandatangani dan Indonesia, to sign and register such documents and
mendaftarkan dokumen-dokumen tersebut dan effectuate the resolutions contained herein
mengefektifkan Keputusan yang terdapat disini
in the face of [e.g. in the face of the presidential
menghadapi
election]
menghadapi kesulitan (dalam) encounter difficulties (in)
[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to help him,
menghakimi
not to pass judgment on what he has done]
deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties have
deterred potential investors; The security camera was
menghalangi
installed to deter people from stealing]; bar [A locked
gate barred my entrance to the wood]
preclude [Age alone will not preclude him from standing
menghalangi [formal] as a candidate]; thwart [My plans were thwarted by the
intervention of the police]
[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good transport
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang] network inhibited the expansion of trade; Being
enggan too critical may inhibit a child from asking you
things he needs to know]
menghanguskan burn
expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list, piece of
menghapus
information, or book]
write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to collect
menghapuskan
the money so they were forced to write off the loan]
[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that next year

mengharapkan interest rates will fall]; expect; suppose [e.g. The
company's plan supposes a steady increase in orders]
menghargai [v] respect

mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on call 24
pekerjaan] hours a day]

[v] produce; turn out [The factory turns out 300
menghasilkan
units a day]
[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments were
menghasilkan [keuntungan] finally bearing fruit]; turn over [e.g. Within ten years
the theme park was turning over £20 million]
[v] return [e.g. Government bonds return around
menghasilkan keuntungan
10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan income earning
mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan [v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem the
bleeding]; call off [e.g. The meeting was called off
because everybody was busy dealing with urgent
business]; desist [e.g. You are ordered to desist from
such behaviour]; cease [e.g. The company ceased
trading at 6 pm today. | It rained all day without ceasing];
dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of
evidence]
[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell the old
menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian machinery as soon as possible and try and cut our
losses]
[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a judge
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll stays an order, ruling etc, they stop a particular decision
from being used or a particular action from happening]
[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work, how can I

menghidupi [seseorang]
provide for my children?]
menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest
[v] appeal [Church and community leaders have
menghimbau appealed for calm; Farmers have appealed to the
government for help]
[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his assets to try
menghipotekkan
and save the business]
[to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is reckoned from the

menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya]
first of the month]
menghukum dengan berat [v] castigate

mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself
mengilhami imbue
[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk, butter, and cheese
mengimbangi
will be offset by direct payments to farmers]
mengindahkan comply with; take heed of; with due observance of
mengindahkan kesopanan observe the propriety
[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited Western
menginformasikan
ambassadors to brief them on his plans]
in view of; considering; taking into account;

mengingat bearing in mind; given [e.g. Given that there was so
little time, I think they've done a good job]

mengingat recollect; recall
mengingat harganya pricewise
[v] impress on/upon [Father impressed on me the
mengingatkan
value of hard work]
disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any connection with
mengingkari; menyangkal
the burglary]
[v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on spending
mengira
so much on repairs]
mengirim deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment
mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]
[v] take up [The little time I had outside of school
mengisi
was taken up with work]
[v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some planes can

mengisi bahan bakar
fuel up in mid air]
mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint
mengkaji assess; review
mengkaji laju assess/review progress
grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have very grave
mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius
consequences]
mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence
[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was officially
censured for his handling of the demonstration];
mengkritik; mengecam
judge [e.g. What right have you to judge the way
they live?]
[v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their rooms by
mengosongkan
11:00.]
[v] control [The Democrats continued to control
the Senate until last year; a huge company
menguasai controlling half the world's coffee trade]; take
charge of; hold [e.g. The French army held the
town for three days]
menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan confirm; affirm
[v] corroborate [We now have new evidence to
menguatkan bukti
corroborate the defendant's story]
[v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped the whole

exam system]; distort [e.g. The journalist was accused of
distorting the facts]; overturn [e.g. The decision was
mengubah; merubah
finally overturned by the Supreme Court last year];
reverse [e.g. The court of appeal reversed the original
verdict and set the prisoner free]
mengubek search [eg documents]

mengukur measure off

mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan [v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we have
kembali absolutely no plans to increase taxation]
mengulangi lagi over [I got mixed up and had to start over]
[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months collecting
mengumpulkan facts and figures]; amass [For twenty-five years
Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories]
mengumpulkan [informasi] [v] garner [the information]

mengumumkan announce
mengumumkan promulgate
[v] draw attention [The case drew international
mengundang perhatian
attention]
mengundangkan promulgate; enact
mengundi [v] raffle [off]
[v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see who would
mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu]
go first]
[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been disclosed
mengungkapkan
that 30% of donations are spent on publicity]
[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring up the
mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung
subject of sales commissions during the meeting]
[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay increase

menguntungkan
heavily weighted in favour of the lower paid staff]
menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline
menguraikan kembali reframe
[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce as this
can impair the flavor]; allay; cut back on [e.g. The
company has been cutting back on entertainment
mengurangi
expenses for over a year now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate
the effects of past mining by aggressively pursuing
reclamation of abandoned coal mines]; lessen; alleviate
mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses

mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rights
mengurungkan niat decide against
mengurus manage; arrange
mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying
[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick to

mengutuk; menyalahkan condemn the bombing; She knew that society
would condemn her for leaving her children]
obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the need for
meniadakan
surgery]
menilai assess; appraise
menimbang considering
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger

contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not become a
menimbulkan perdebatan
contentious issue until the late 1970s]
[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's absence has

menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya
given rise to speculation about his health]
[v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large amounts of

menimbun
food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the position on
June
[v] 19]
appreciate [e.g. Most investments are
meningkat expected to appreciate at a steady rate] ><
depreciate
[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled during the
meningkat empat kali lipat war; The company has quadrupled its profits in
just three years]
[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static for
meningkat secara perlahan-lahan
months, but are now beginning to edge up]
meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase
Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi to intensify activities to promote investments
meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara stepping up of state foreign exchange revenue
meninjau kembali review
menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]
[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't forgive
you; They deceived the old man into signing the papers];
menipu
defraud [e.g. She defrauded her employers of thousands
of pounds]
assume [control, responsibility, power [e.g. The
menjabat; memulai tugas
President assumes his new responsibilities in January]
[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to an

menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
environmental action group]
[v] assimilate [e.g. women being assimilated into

menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
the workforce]
menjadi lapuk [v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay
[v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine Robert
menjadi lebih ramah/hangat
began to thaw a little]
menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower
[v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to mediate
menjadi penengah; menengahi
civil disputes]
go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet company rose
menjadi perusahaan umum
very quickly when they went public]
menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X

[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g. Doctors are
menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan
required to keep patients' records completely
rahasia; merahasiakan
confidential]

menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office
menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts
carrying out the Company's activities; interests
menjalankan perseroan
and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine
menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk
mencapai dan sesuai dengan maksud dan to carry out any and all activities in order to achieve and
tujuan yang tersebut dalam ayat-ayat di atas in line with the purposes and objectives in the preceding
dan menjalankan usaha dalam arti kata yang paragraphs and to carry on business in the broadest
seluas-luasnya (atas tanggungan sendiri sense of the word (on its own account as well as in
maupun bersama-sama dengan orang atau cooperation with other person or entities) in the manner
badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk yang and in the form suitable to the purposes and objectives,
sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan tersebut and without prejudice to the prevailing regulations having
serta dengan mengindahkan hukum dan the force of law in the Republic of Indonesia
peraturan Republik Indonesia yang berlaku
[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The government has
menjamin agreed to underwrite the project with a grant of £5
menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, million]
to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and protect all
dan melindungi semua umat beragama untuk
religious communities to perform their religious service
menjalankan ibadah sesuai dengan agama dan
based on the religion and faith they profess
kepercayaan yang dianutnya [v] secure [The company secured a $20 million contract;
menjaminkan
He used his house to secure the loan]
menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan [v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling

menjelek-jelekkan seseorang bad-mouthing
[v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the children
menjemput
from school]
[v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good range of
menjual
sports equipment]
menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty of

[illegal] trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan trade-off
menjunjung tinggi uphold
menolak decide against; go back on [e.g. The company went
back on their word to give the employees a salary
menolak ftan huk
menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah increase'; turn thumbs down on [e.g. The other
refuse to comment
negotiating onthumbs
team turned that matter
down on our wish to
tersebut
postpone the meeting until tomorrow]; dishonour [e.g.
menonaktifkan [v] deactivate
Union leaders accused
[v] subpoena management
[We will subpoena of
himdishonouring
to give
mensomasi existing pay agreements]
evidence]
Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA
Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi
Minister of Home Affairs and Regional Autonomy
Daerah
Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Exploration and Fisheries
Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources
MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM
Menhukum Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation

Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan Minister of Investment and State Enterprise
Meninves/BUMN MOLL
BUMN Development
Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism
Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi
MenkehHAM Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ
Manusia
Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry
Menhutbun Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
Men-
Kemasyarakat Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA
an
Menteri Kepala Chief Minister
Minister of Population/ Chairman of the National
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN
Family Planning Board (BKKBN)
Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH
Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan
Minister of Health and Social Welfare
Sosial
Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower
Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF
Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance
dan Pengawasan Pembangunan RI and Development Supervision
Menko Kesra Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare
Menko Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare and
Kesra/Taskin dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Poverty Eradication
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Finance
Menko Ekuin
Keuangan dan Industri and Industry
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and
Menko Polkam
Keamanan
Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Security
Coordinating Minister for Political and Security
Keamanan ? Affairs
Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs and
Menko Polkam
Pertahanan Keamanan Security Defense
Menteri Koordinator Bidang
Coordinating Minister for the Economy
Perekonomian
Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial Coordinating Minister for Political, Social and
CME
dan Keamanan Security Affairs
Menteri Koordinator Industri dan
Coordinating Minister for Industry and Trade CMP
Perdagangan
Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments
Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Coordinating Minister for Social Political Affairs and
Pertahanan Defense
Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Minister of Cooperatives and Small Enterprises
Kecil Development
MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs
Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA

Menteri Muda Junior Minister
Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF
Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan Junior Minister for the Acceleration of
Kawasan Timur Indonesia Development in Indonesia’s Eastern Region
Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head of the
Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) National Land Agency
Menteri Negara BUMN State Minister for State Enterprises
State Minister for the Economy, Finance and
Menteri Negara Ekuin
Industry
Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan State Minister for Investment/ Chairman of the
Meninves
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM) Capital Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan
State Minister for Tourism and Culture
Pariwisata
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan State Minister for Environmental and Population
Lingkungan Hidup Affairs
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala
State Minister for Population Affairs/ Chairman of
Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana
the National Family Planning Coordinating Board
Nasional (BKKBN)
State Minister for Communications and
Meneg KominfoMenteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi
Information
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Coordinating State Minister for the Economy,
Menko Ekuin
Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Industri Finance and Industry
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang
Coordinating State Minister for the Economy,
Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Pengawasan
Finance and Development Supervision
Pembangunan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang
Coordinating State Minister for People's Welfare
Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan
and Poverty Eradication
Kemiskinan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik Coordinating State Minister for Political and
Menko Polkam
dan Keamanan Security Affairs
Meneg
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and
Koperasi dan
Kecil dan Menengah Medium-Scale Entrepreneurs
PKM
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil State Minister for Cooperatives, Small and Medium
Menengah Enterprises
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup State Minister for the Environment SME
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of the
Meneg LH Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Agency for the Control of Environmental Impacts
Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah
Meneg Maskat State Minister for Social Affairs
Kemasyarakatan
Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah State Minister for Regional Autonomy
Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura State Minister for Food and Horticulture
Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian State Minister for Tourism and Arts
Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum State Minister for Public Works
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan
State Minister for Women’s Empowerment SMWE
Perempuan
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/ Chairwoman
Perempuan/Ketua BKKBN of the National Family Planning Board
Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga State Minister for Youth and Sport

Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan State Minister for Investment and State-owned Enterprise
Pembinaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Development
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur
Meneg PAN State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
Negara
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan UsahaState Minister for the Empowerment of State-Owned
Milik Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan
Enterprises/Chairman of the Board of Management of
Usaha Milik Negara State-Owned Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of Investment/
Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi Chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita State Minister for Women’s Affairs

Menteri Negara Percepatan State Minister for Acceleration of Development in
Pembangunan KTI Eastern Indonesia
Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan State Minister for National Development
Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Planning/Chairman of the National Development Planning
Pembangunan Nasional (Bappenas) Board
Menteri Negara Perencanaan State Minister for National Development
Pembangunan/Bappenas Planning/Chairman of Bappenas
Menteri Negara Perumahan dan
State Minister of Housing and Settlement
Permukiman
Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi State Minister for Research and Technology SMRT
Menteri Negara Riset dan State Minister for Research and

Menristek Teknologi/Kepala Badan Pengkajian dan Technology/Chairman of the Agency for the
Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) Application and Assessment of Technology
Mensekneg Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary

Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan
Meneg Transkep State Minister for Transmigration and Population
Kependudukan
Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi
Meneg Urusan HAM State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
Manusia
Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan State Minister for Cooperatives and Small- and
SMCS
Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Medium-Scale Enterprises
Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan
State Minister for Public Housing Affairs
Rakyat
MenOtonomi Menteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy
Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts
Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan
MenPariwisata Minister of Tourism, Post and Telecommunications
Telekomunikasi
MenparsenibudMenteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture
Menteri PU Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Minister of Public Administration and Autonomous
Daerah
Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Regions
Minister of Settlement and Regional Infrastructure
Wilayah
MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS
Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture
Mendikbud Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE
Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information
Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua Minister for Investment Fund Mobilization/Chairman of the
Menperta Capital Investment Coordinating Board
BKPM
Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs
Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade

Minister of National Development
Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan
Planning/Chairman of the National Development
Nasional/Ketua Bappenas
Planning Board
Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi Minister of Transport and Telecommunications MOTT
Menhutbun Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations
Menperindag Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Minister of Industry and Trade
Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan
Minister of Settlement and Regional Development MOIT
Wilayah
Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Minister of Resettlement and Regional
Wilayah Infrastructure
Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense
Menhankam Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security
Mentamben Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy
Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing
Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi Minister of Research and Technology
Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet Minister Cabinet Secretary
Minister of State/State Secretary; Minister/State
Mensesneg Menteri Sekretaris Negara
Secretary
Mensos Menteri Sosial Minister of Social Affairs
Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government minister
tidak membawahi suatu departemen with no specific departmental responsibilities]
Menteri Teknis Minister concerned

Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja Minister of Manpower MOM
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Minister of Manpower and Transmigration
Menteri Transmigrasi [dan
Minister of Transmigration [and Population] [and
Mentrans Kependudukan] [dan Pemukiman
the Resettlement of Forest Dwellers]
Perambah Hutan]
Menteri Urusan Agama Minister of Religious Affairs
Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National
Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN
Land Agency
Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral Minister for Central Bank Affairs
Menteri Urusan Pangan Minister of Food
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Minister of Private Bank Structuring And Private
Modal Swasta Capital Affairs
Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan These Ministers shall be appointed and dismissed
diperhentikan oleh Presiden by the President.
Menteri-menteri itu memimpin These Ministers shall head the government

departemen pemerintah departments.

[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the use of
mentolerir
violence under any circumstances]
menu manasuka a
[v]laallege;
carte accuse [I.e. to say that someone is
menuduh guilty of a crime or of doing something bad. e.g.
He's accused of murder]
[v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to the Asian
menugaskan
Affairs Bureau]
menugaskan kembali [v] reassign
[v] exchange [Where can I exchange my dollars for
menukar pounds?]
[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may feel
perfectly well, but they can still infect others;
menulari [penyakit/hal lain]
Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected the rest of the
class]
subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the democratic
menumbangkan
process]
menumpas [huru hara] [v] quell [a riot]
[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a fortune
menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
through property speculation]
[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you may
lose benefit]; carry over [e.g. We were forced to
menunda
carry over the sale to the Monday after the
national holiday]
menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole household
kendali seseorang] in subjection to his wishes; Rome was intent on the
subjection of the world]
menunggak delinquent [I.e. not pay]
menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan referring to; based on
[v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have learning
menunjukkan [dengan tepat] difficulties, it's often difficult to pinpoint what the
problem really is]
[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far manifested a total
indifference to our concerns]; exhibit
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku]
signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient who is
exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness]
[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that someone is guilty
of a crime and must be judged by a court of law. e.g.
menuntut Shoplifters will be prosecuted]; lay claim to; press
charges [e.g. Police are often reluctant to press charges
in such cases]
menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan [v] demand satisfaction [for]
menurun bearish [e.g. a bearish market]
menurunkan [v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]
pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics were
menurut
arranged as to size and colour]
menurut definisi by definition

menurut hukum under the law; by rights
menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings

menurut kehendaknya in its sole discretion; at the option of someone
by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting film by all
menurut orang banyak
accounts]
by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it must be
menurut perhitungan [seseorang]
60 km from here to the coast]
menurut persetujuan as per agreement

menurut teori in the abstract
[v] give way [Despite growing pressure, the
menuruti kemauan pihak lain
Minister of State refused to give way]
menuruti peraturan menurut isinya;
following the rules to the letter
dengan tepat
[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g. OK, just
menutup to wind up, could I summarize what we've
decided?]
menutup foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]
[v] close the books; stop taking orders; end a

menutup buku bookkeeping period [e.g. They usually close the
books at the end of February every year]
[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have managed to

recoup some of the losses they made during the
menutup kerugian recession]; offset [all of the deposit will be retained to
offset the agent's cost, time, and effort in processing my
application]
menutup rapat adjourn meeting
[v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over what
menutupi
happened last night]
[v] catch on [It was a long time before the police

caught on to what he was really doing]; [be] aware
of [Most smokers are perfectly aware of the
menyadari
dangers of smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need
to wise up to the effect that advertising has on
them]
menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang
[v] see sense [e.g.
keliru]
menyadur (buku) adapt
menyalahgunakan misuse; abuse
menyalahi infringe
menyalin [v] reproduce
[v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is piped
menyalurkan [melalui pipa]
directly into the sea]
convey; submit; deliver; render [mengungkapkan]
menyampaikan [e.g. Children soon learn to render their thoughts in
speech]
menyampaikan laporan deliver report
[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu made a
menyampaikan pidato
brilliant speech about the need for change]
menyampaikan pidato
deliver accountability speech
pertanggungjawaban

menyandera [v] detain
[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote figures

menyanggah that disproved Smith's argument]; refute [e.g. She
refuted the allegations of malpractice]
[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be very

menyangkal difficult to gainsay the claim]; refute [e.g. an
attempt to refute Moore's theories]
menyangsikan (pernyataan) query (accuracy of a statement)
[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to move an

menyarankan; mengusulkan amendment to the bill; The chairman moves that
the meeting be adjourned]
declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g. Sign here

menyatakan
to certify that this statement is correct]
menyatakan rule; determine; judge

[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd like to
menyatakan belasungkawa
offer my condolences to the victim's parents]
menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji
represent and warrant to and covenant with
kepada
menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku [v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the stranger who
berhak laid claim to her brother's fortune]
[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has occasioned

us a great deal of anxiety]; induce; render [e.g.
menyebabkan New laws have rendered this kind of assistance
virtually impossible; The blow to his head was
strong enough to render him unconscious]
menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street Crash
created havoc and ruin; Terrorist is a restricted
number of radical people that use the opportunity
to create havoc]
[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a magazine
menyebarkan [ide, agama]
to propagate its ideas] noun = propagation
[v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are carried

menyebarkan [penyakit]
by insects]
menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad
[v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a unique
menyediakan; menjual
brand of music]
[v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to balance
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang decreased imports]; strike a balance [e.g. We
bertentangan] [v]
needscrew [e.g. aScrew
to strike thebetween
balance socket into
thethe wall;
needs of the
menyekrup; mengencangkan Don't forgetand
community to screw the cap
the rights back
of the onto the
individual]
menyelenggarakan (rapat) toothpaste]
organize;
[v] settle; hold (a meeting);
dispose of [e.g. toconvene
dispose (a
of meeting)
the
menyelesaikan problem quickly]; carry through [e.g. I'm
determined to carry this through]

Ind Abbr. Indonesian [v] tie up the loose ends [(=complete something, Eng Abbr.
English
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum or deal with any remaining problems): It's a good
lengkap report but there are still a few loose ends to be
tiedprobe
[v] up] [e.g. report probing the official's
menyelidiki involvement with drug dealing; report probing the
official's involvement with drug dealing]
[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth comb
menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan
[The police went over the scene of the crime with
menyeluruh
a fine-tooth comb]
menyeluruh comprehensive
menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten
menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi withhold information
[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned the task
menyerahi tugas
of looking after the new students]
[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to Britain in
1842]; deliver; assign [e.g. The US has already
menyerahkan
assigned a large part of its foreign aid budget to
Rwanda]; surrender
menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign
menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth
menyerbu [v] attack
[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling for the
menyerukan
release of political prisoners]
menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]

[v] regret [e.g. The management regrets any
menyesalkan
inconvenience caused to its customers]
menyesatkan misleading
[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical heat was
menyesuaikan
more difficult than they had expected]
[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance policy

menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
according to your family's needs]
menyesuaikan diri attune
menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate
[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque]; deposit
[she deposited her money in the bank]; make a deposit
menyetorkan
[I'd like to make a deposit (=pay some money) into my
savings account]
[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to sanction the
king's second marriage]; assent; [be]
menyetujui [formal]
well/favourably/kindly disposed to [Management is
favourably disposed to the idea of job-sharing]

[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g. Our boss
gave us the green light to begin work on the new sales
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; promotion]; concur [e.g. The judge stated that he
mengizinkan concurred with the ruling]; accede [e.g The government
would not accede to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g.
Her father reluctantly consented to the marriage]
[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease the

menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali
warehouse to another party]
[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself with

menyibukkan diri answering letters]; keep [one's self] busy [e.g. I kept
myself busy to take my mind off smoking]
[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be retained

by the Accounts Department]; hold [e.g. Our computer
menyimpan
holds all the records of births and deaths in Britain since
1950]
menyimpan dan memelihara [v] keep and maintain
[v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water; The

menyimpan; menahan
landlord retained the security deposit]
menyimpang distorted; in violation of
Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 that in deviation from the provisions of Articles 10 and 13
dan Pasal 13 Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata regarding the procedures for the appointment of the
cara pengangkatan anggota Direksi dan Dewan members of the Board of Directors and the Board of
Komisaris, untuk pertama kalinya telah Commissioners, for the first time the following are
diangkat sebagai appointed
[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts we can
draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were
menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan
built; It would be unwise to draw firm conclusions from
the results of a single survey]
[v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that the
menyindir [secara tidak langsung]
money was stolen?]
[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is usually

menyingkatkan abbreviated to 'IT']; shorten [His name is often
shortened to Pat]
[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the notion that
menyingkirkan; menolak
AIDS only affects gay men]
[v] imply [The high level of radiation in the rocks implies

menyiratkan; menunjukkan
that they are volcanic in origin]
menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]

[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5 million for
menyisihkan [uang] International Woman's Year]; allocate [One million
dollars was allocated for disaster relief]

[v] assign [e.g. How much time have you assigned
menyisihkan [waktu]
for the meeting?]
menyita [v] seize; sequester/sequestrate; confiscate
menyolok egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of judgement]
[v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted according to
menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan
size]
menyuling [v] refine
menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers you to
[pada] Chapter 10 for more details]
menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute
menyusun RUU draft a Bill
menyusun; membuat [v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of candidates; they
are drawing up the minutes]
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; [v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it becomes cool;
The economy continues to contract, raising fears of
merosot further political problems]
impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has been
meragukan
grossly impugned!]
meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify the
mistake at once]
[v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline the

merampas
production process]
merampingkan [v] confiscate
[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who plunder their
merampok
companies' pension funds]
merampok; merampas loot
meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan] [v] concoct
merangkai kembali reframe
[v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two eggs a
merangsum; menjatahkan
week]
[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why, but I
merasa
had the sense that he was lying]
merasa optimis [atas] [v] feel optimistic [about]
[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived to be
merasakan better than the present; Jill could just perceive that
someone was inside the house]
meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung
[v] raze a building
dengan tanah
meratakan jalan [v] grade a road
merata-ratakan averaging
[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety
merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]
equipment had been very poorly maintained]
merealisasikan [v] realize

mereka datang menolongnya they come to her assistance
merencanakan [v] devise

merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan [v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted to make
masa depan [bagi] proper provision for his children]
merendahkan [v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades women]

[v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the meaning of
merenungkan; memikirkan
life; I've never even contemplated leaving my job]
[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't inconvenience
you to drive me to the station; It's a bit inconvenient for
merepotkan
me to get to the centre of town. Can we meet somewhere
else?]
meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office
meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article
meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison
merintangi thwarting
trademark; brand [What brand of detergent do you
merk use?]; make [What make is your car?; It's one of the
most popular makes of satellite phone on the market]
in the red [e.g. The company began to go in the red

merugi
when the price of oil began to rise rapidly]
damaging; harmful [v]; against [The planning

merugikan
regulations tend to work against smaller companies]
merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders

merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to
[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence perverts the
merusak [moral]
minds of young children]
machinery [The use of heavy machinery has damaged
mesin
the site]
mesin baca-pilah scanner
mesin bongkar unloading machine
mesin derek winch; windlass
mesin fotokopi photocopier
mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak pile driver
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar hedge trimmer
mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus
steam-roller
aspal
mesin pengimbang balancing machine
mesin timbangan weighing machine
despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the school,
meskipun the County decided to close it]; in spite of;
notwithstanding
notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations embarked upon
meskipun ada; walaupun ada
the trade agreement, a few exceptions notwithstanding]

though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn't
meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun
stopped him smoking though]
meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent him the
kurang sesuai/tepat money, against my better judgment]
meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang anything contained herein to the contrary
menetapkan sebaliknya, notwithstanding,
nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a popular
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun holiday destination, but are worth considering
nonetheless], nevertheless; even then [They invested
demikian
in new machinery and equipment, but even then the
business was still losing money]
necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are not
mesti; harus
necessarily the best]
meterai stamp duty
meteran air water meter
metode penggalangan dana dan
solicitation and advertising
pemasarannya
metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method
metode setempat in-place method
[v] require [Regulations require that students attend at
mewajibkan least 90% of the lectures; You are required by law to wear
[v] bequeath
a seat belt] [e.g. His father bequeathed him a
mewariskan
fortune]
mewujudkan realize
[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council will decide
meyakini; mempercayai to take military action; It is held to be his most important
novel]
conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to provide any
meyakinkan
conclusive evidence]
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan] migrants

mil laut nautical mill
milik bersama community property
milik swasta private-owned
Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers
mimbar
minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat podium; platform; tribune
jual mulai muncul (indikasi harga akan overbought
turun)
Mineral lain Industrial Minerals
mineralisasi mineralization
Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa Zone of quartz vein mineralization
minimum; paling kurang minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for the job
are a degree and two years' experience]
minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani

the original of this deed was duly signed
dengan sempurna
minyak bakar fuel oil; marine fuel oil
minyak dan gas bumi oil and natural gas

minyak diesel diesel oil
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas
Minyak Pelumas Lubricants
Minyak Residu Residual Oil
minyak sawit mentah crude palm oil
minyak solar diesel fuel
Minyak Tanah Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]
Misi mission
mitra dagang yang dipantau watch list
mitra pasif silent partner; dormant
Mitra Pendiri Founding Partner
mobil derek break down lorry
mobil derek wrecker
Mobnas Mobil Nasional national car
Mobil Penumpang Passenger Car
Mobil penumpang umum Public transport
Mobil pribadi/dinas Private transport
modal capital; equity
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang capital asset
tidak akan dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis
yang normal]
modal dasar authorized capital
Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___]
The authorized capital of the Company shall be Rp[___]
([___]Rupiah), terbagi atas [ ] (_) saham,
([___]Rupiahs), divided into [ ] (_) shares, each share with
masing-masing saham bernilai nominal Rp.[___]
the nominal value of Rp[_____] (_____Rupiahs)
(____Rupiah]
modal disetor paid-up capital; equity
modal inti core capital
modal kerja working capital
modal pelengkap supplementary capital
modal penyertaan equity capital
modal permulaan initial capital
modal pinjaman loan capital
modal saham share equity; capital stock
modal saham tambahan subscribed capital
modal saham yang belum disetor assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]
modal sendiri equity; net worth
modal setor paid-up capital
modal sumbangan donated capital
swasta nasional
modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang private national capital
digunakan bagi perusahaan yang baru memulai
venture capital
usahanya di mana perusahaan tersebut
mempunyai prospek yang baik]

modal yang dibayarkan paid-up capital
modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan issued capital
[v] come out [The railway workers have come out
mogok
in sympathy with the miners]
mogok makan hunger strike
mohon dengan hormat respectfully request
molibdenit molybdenite
Monas Monumen Nasional National Monument
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh
moratorium
tempo wesel, hutang dan kewajiban lain]
Mortalitas Mortality
mosi percaya motion of confidence
mosi tidak percaya vote of no confidence
motor bensin gasoline engine
muara estuary
cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run aground];
baggage; burden, consignment [a large consignment
of clothes], contents, freight, goods, haul, lading,
muatan
load, merchandise, payload, shipload [Several
shiploads of grain arrived in the harbor that day],
shipment
muatan truk truckload
mudharat detriment
mudik exodus
mudlarat detriment
mufakat consensus; agreement
Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud,
berupa kemampuan untuk memperoleh laba, Goodwill [We paid £60,000 for the store, plus £5,000 for
seperti hubungan baik, letak yang goodwill]
menguntungkan]
muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?] ground level
mukadimah recitals
[v] come into effect; become effective; come/go
into operation [e.g. The Act will come into operation
mulai berlaku
later this year]; come into force [e.g. The new law on
drink-driving comes into force next month]
multipel multiple
mundur back off
mungkin likely (to)
mungkin tidak as likely as not
mur kontra back nut
murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing
musim panen harvest time [every year at harvest time]

musyawarah consultation; deliberation; discussion
deliberation to reach a consensus; mutual
musyawarah untuk mufakat
consensus
mutasi transfer; mutation; replacement
mutlak unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]
N.V. Incorporation
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu [v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you can
keputusan] appeal]
naik kereta yang belakangan take a later train
upwards [Prices are moving upwards again; children of
naik; ke atas; lebih [dari] 14 and upwards; The meeting was attended by upwards
of (=over) 500 people]
[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise; move up
naik; mengalami kenaikan
[e.g. Share prices moved up this month]
rebound [Share prices rebounded today after last week's
naik; meningkat kembali
losses]
nama bengkel name of repairer
nama cabang branch name
Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum Name and address of an individual or a legal entity which
yang mempunyai hak gadai atas saham dan has obtained a pledge over the shares and date of such
tanggal perolehan hak gadai tersebut pledge
nama dan tempat kedudukan name and domicile

nama depan given name
nama nasabah/pemilik account holder’s name
assumed name [e.g. He registered at the hotel under
nama samaran
an assumed name]
initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for David
nama singkat
Perry Hallworth]
nama terang full name
Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf
print names
cetak
narapidana convict
narapidana convicts
Nasabah Anjak Piutang Factoring Customer
Nasabah Debitor debtor customer
Nasabah Inti Pribumi Indigenous Nucleus Customer
Nasabah Penyimpan depositing customer
NPLN Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri Offshore Loan Agreement
natura in kind
negara asal country of origin
Negara Bagian State
negara bangsa nation state
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang The State shall be based upon the belief in the
Maha Esa One and Only God.
negara berkembang developing country
negara berpantai coastal country
Negara debitur Debtor nation

negara hukum rule of law state
Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary state
yang berbentuk Republik which has the form of a republic
negara itu terpecah-pecah the country is dismembered
NKRI Negara Kesatuan RI Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia
negara kurang maju less developed country
Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap
penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya masing- The State guarantees all persons the freedom of worship,
masing dan untuk beribadat menurut each according to his/her own religion or belief.
agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu
negara paling terbelakang least developed country LDC
negara pemberi bantuan donor country
negara samudera maritime power
negara terbelakang underdeveloped country
negara tujuan country of destination
negara yang diutamakan most-favored nation
negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi transitional country
negara-negara polities
negara-negara sahabat friendly countries
nener young milkfish
nepotisme nepotism
neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang
menunjukkan keadaan kekayaan, utang dan balance sheet
modal sendiri pada suatu tanggal tertentu]
Neraca Arus Dana Flow-of-Funds Accounts

Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang
The balance sheet and the profit and loss statement shall
disebutkan terdahulu harus ditandatangani
first be signed by the President Director or by 2 (two)
Presiden Direktur atau oleh 2 (dua) anggota
members of the Board of Directors after being reviewed
Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu diperiksa dan
and approved by an auditor of the Company and said
disetujui oleh seorang auditor perseroan dan
auditor shall be a member of the Indonesian Accountants
auditor tersebut haruslah seorang anggota
Association elected by the General Meeting of
Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah
Shareholders
dipilih oleh rapat umum pemegang saham
neraca gabungan consolidated balance sheet
neraca konsolidasi consolidated balance sheet
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum Capital Transaction Account
Neraca Nasional National Accounts
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri) (foreign) balance of payments
neraca pembayaran transfer balance of transfer payment
neraca pembukaan opening balance
Neraca Pemerintahan Umum General Government Accounts
neraca penutupan closing balance
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan
consolidated closing and opening balance sheet
gabungan

Neraca perdagangan Balance of trade
neraca perdagangan yang
favorable trade balance
menguntungkan
Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum Government Production Account
neraca saldo balance sheet
neraca tahunan annual balance sheet
ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam [v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you charge this
tagihan [seseorang] to my account please?]
ngelem [menghirup uap lem] solvent abuse; gluesniffing
nikel nickel
nikel kasar nickel matte
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar
yang wajar dan kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana net asset value
dikurangi seluruh kewajibannya]
nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih
[Selisih antara nilai kini arus dana dengan biaya net present value
investasi]
nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku
perusahaan dihitung dari total asset dikurangi
book value; net book value NAV
harta tidak terwujud, dikurangi utang dan nilai
nominal dari saham preferen]
NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni grade point average from final school exams
nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing
nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di
intrinsic value [The amount by which the price of a
mana harga waran atau opsi panggil melebihi
warrant or call option exceeds the price at which the
harga yang dapat dijalankan oleh waran atau
warrant or option may be exercised]
opsi paggil tersebut]
nilai jaminan collateral value
nilai jual sale value
NJOP Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Tax Object Sale Value
Nilai Konstruksi Value of Construction
nilai kontrak contract value
nilai lawan counter value; rupiah value
nilai lebur breakup value
nilai minimal ambang batas passing grade
nominal value; par value; face value [e.g. Although
nilai nominal; nilai pari the face value of the postage stamp was very low it sold
at the auction for much money]
nilai pakai use value
nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek
dengan harga jual yang wajar sesuai kriteria fair market value; market value
dan ditentukan oleh Ketua Bapepam]
nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan fractional value; fraction

Nilai Pekerjaan Value of Work

Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang Financing Value of Factoring
Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen Financing Value of Consumer Finance
Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha Financing Value of Leasing
Nilai Pemegang Saham Shareholders Value
Nilai Pengalihan Piutang Factoring Receivable Value
Nilai Pengembalian Refund Value
nilai penyerahan tunai cash surrender value
Nilai Penyertaan Modal Value of Capital Share
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik Value of Return Share
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal Capital Good Purchase Price
NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak taxable tax object acquisition value
Nilai Pertanggungan Insurance Value
Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit Loan/Credit Value
nilai problema penalty point
Nilai Produksi Production Value
nilai rata-rata mean
nilai sisa residual value; salvage value; remnant value
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan Residue/Guarantee Saving
Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi Gross Value Added of Construction
nilai tanggungan underwritten value
nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat
redemption value
dilakukan penebusan/pelunasan]
nilai tengah median
Nilai Tengah Tarif Mean Tariff
Nilai tukar conversion rate
nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang
ditetapkan berbeda-beda untuk berbagai multiple exchange rate
penggunaan]
Nilai Tukar Petani Farmers’ Terms of Trade
nilai tukar rupiah rupiah exchange rate
nilai yang wajar fair value
nirlaba not-for-profit
nisbah ratio of indebtedness
NIK Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor Vehicle Identification Number
NKP Nomor Kantor Pajak Tax Office Number
Nomor Kode Induk Principal Code Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan Vehicle Identification Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Temporary Registration Number for Medical
NPSAK
Kesehatan Equipment
Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Supervision Number
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi Personal Identification Number

Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena
NPPKP Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation Number
Pajak
NPIK Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus Special Importer's Identification Number PIN
NPPKP Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur Registration Number
NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Registration Number
nomor polisi registration number
nomor rangka chassis number
nomor rekening account number
NSB Nomor Statistik Bangunan Building Statistic Number
NSS Nomor Statistik Sekolah School Statistic Number
nomor surat saham serial number of share certificate
norma hukum lawful norms; rules of law
norma hukum rules of law
norma kelembagaan institutional norms
norma kesopanan norms of civility
norma kesusilaan norms of decency
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto Net income Calculation Norm
normalisasi hubungan normalization of relationship
nota notes
nota bersertifikat certificated notes
Nota Kesepahaman Memorandum of Understanding
nota keuangan financial note
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah Government's Statement of Account MOU
NPB Nota Pemindah Bukuan Note of Transfer
NPBM Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri Ministerial Note of Transfer
nota perhitungan statement of account
NPP Nota Perhitungan Pajak Tax Calculation Note
Nota Tertentu Definitive Note
Notaris Pengganti Substitutive Notary
notasi notation
notulen minutes
novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or obligation
novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang
for a previous one. (2) the substitution of a new creditor
lama dengan yang baru]
or debtor for an old creditor or debtor]
Nusa Tenggara Barat West Lesser Sundas

NV firm
all but [the screams all but drowned out the music;
nyaris
Britain's coal industry has all but disappeared]
[adj] practical [Candidates should have training and

nyata
practical experience in basic electronics]

nyata tangible; real
obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs
objek dan daya tarik wisata tourist sites and attractions
Objek Pajak Tax Object
obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji
bond [a document with which one party promises to pay
membayar kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang
another within a specified amount of time; a debt
ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah kewajiban atas
obligation]
utang]
obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam
jumlah yang sama setiap tahun sampai batas annuity bond
waktur tertentu]
bearer bond [A bond that does not have the owner's
obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang
name registered on the books of the issuing agency or
pelunasannya dan bunganya dibayarkan
company, and is payable to whomever holds the bond and
kepada pembawa obligasi tersebut]
bears it to the issuer for payment]
obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain
memberikan bunga tertentu juga turut
profit sharing bond
menerima dari laba perusahaan yang
menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]
obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan
oleh perusahaan tanpa catatan yang jelas
junk bond
tentang penjualan dan keuntungan atau
reputasinya masih dipertanyakan]
obligasi bermutu tinggi high grade bond
obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan
pada waktu yang sama tetapi dengan hari tunai serial bond
dan bunga yang berbeda]
obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan
karena kurangnya uang tunai untuk membayar interest bond
bunga obligasi lain]
obligasi bunga abadi perpetual bond
obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan escalator bond
bunga nominal yang berubah secara bertahap
Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas gold bonds
obligasi dokumen yang hilang lost document bond
obligasi ganti rugi bond of indemnity
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang
dijamin dengan hipotek atas properti milik mortgage bond
penerbit]
obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang
dikeluarkan oleh badan pemerintah dengan
jaminan hipotik atas tanah (estates) yang land grant bonds
diserahkan guna kelangsungan pembayaran
bunga dan atau pokok pinjaman]
obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang joint bond
mempunyai lebih dari satu perusahaan untuk
menjamin pelunasannya]
obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh
long bond
temponya lebih dari 10 tahun]
obligasi kolateral collateral trust bond

obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi
convertible bond
konvertibel
obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya
menyertai lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga
coupon bond
obligasi dapat diambil dengan menunjukkan
kupon bunga]
obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin
dengan harta tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas
dasar kepercayaan umum terhadap perusahaan debenture
atau perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang
yang sifatnya sepihak
obligasi otoritas authority bond
obligasi pecahan busted bond
obligasi pemilik sertifikat client bond
obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang
pembayaran bunga pelunasannya tergantung income bond
pada kecukupan pendapatan perusahaan]
obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi

pendapatan yang mempunyai hak bunga
cummulative income bond
kumulatif atas laba bersih perusahaan yang
belum dibayarkan pada tahun-tahun lalu]
obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan

oleh perseroan untuk membiayai pembelian equipment bonds
alat-alat utama perusahaan]
obligasi peredam cushion bond

obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan
corporate bond >< government bond
oleh perusahaan swasta]
obligasi tabungan savings bond

obligasi tanpa jaminan unsecured bond
obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun
[menurut pengertian di Amerika Serikat adalah
pinjaman obligasi tanpa adanya suatu jaminan debenture bond
(asked debenture) tetapi di Inggris harus ada
jaminannya]
obligasi tidak terjamin unsecured bond
obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari
extended bond
tunainya atas persetujuan pemegangnya]
obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku deferred bond
bunganya naik secara bertahap sampai tingkat
bunga tertentu atau yang pembayaran
bunganya ditunda sampai kemampuan
perusahaan memungkinkan]
obligasi turunan strip bonds

Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya
sebelum jatuh tempo
calleable
observatorium observatory
Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object

Obyek Wisata Tourism Object
oditur judge advocate
oknum masyarakat community forces
oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces
olahraga sport
ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings where one of
oleh dan untuk satu pihak the parties has not received notice and, therefore, is
neither present nor represented]
oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya
NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this Resolution, we,
Keputusan ini, kami, para Pemegang Saham,
the Shareholders, hereby unanimously resolve and agree
secara bulat memutuskan dan menyetujui hal-
the following
hal sebagai berikut
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
kesepakatan bersama yang dituangkan dalam
promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and
Perjanjian ini dan dengan pertimbangan yang
valuable consideration
baik dan berharga lainnya
OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan
kesepakatan dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
Pihak setuju untuk mengadakan Perjanjian ini covenants and premises, the Parties hereto agree to enter
untuk mencatatkan persetujuan mereka into this Agreement to document their agreements as
sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam pernyataan stipulated in the above recital pursuant to the following
tersebut di atas sesuai dengan syarat-syarat terms and conditions
dan ketentuan-ketentuan berikut
oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas
therefore acting for and on behalf of
nama
oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern
oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a small group of
dipegang oleh kelompok kecil] people]
ommutation communal right

omset; omzet; pemasukan turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of £5.6 million]
ongkos fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced rates for
students; Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay;
What's the hourly rate for cleaning?]
ongkos bongkar landing charges
ongkos di luar negeri overseas charges
ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari per day late fee
ongkos pelayanan service charge
ongkos pemberian pinjaman lending fee
ongkos pialang brokerage fee
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of any
incidental expenses on your trip]
operasi cesar caesarean operation

Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah
OPRS Hospital Operations and Maintenance
Sakit
operasional/eksploitasi operation/exploitation
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal Scheduled Operator

Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial Non Commercial Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi Non Transportation Operator
Operator Penerbangan Tambahan Supplementary Airline Operator
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di
Moving Aviation Operator
Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara
Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak
Bergerak di Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Non Moving Aviation Operator
Udara
Operator Tidak Berjadwal Non Scheduled Operator
oportunis/petualang politik carpetbagger
opsi
opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak
berjangka option on future
kepada pembeli Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak
Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada harga call option
strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu
opsi jual
dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]
put option
opsi jual beli put and call option
opsi luar biasa over-the-counter option
opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah call option
tertentu saham dari pemegang saham pada
opsi
hargapenawaran lebihsudah ditentukan]
atau indeks yang over-subscription option
opsi penjatahan lebih over-allotment option
opsi
opsi put [Suatu Opsi
perusahaan yang pembelian
kliring memberikan hak purchase clearing corporation options
kepada pembelinya untuk menjual Kontrak
Berjangka yang menjadi subjeknya pada harga put option
strike, pada atau sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu
opsi saham
dari Opsi yang bersangkutan]
stock option
opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan naked option
opsi terjamin covered option
opsi untuk membeli kembali call option
opsi yang kadaluwarsa lapsed option
orang banyak scores of people
orang cacat handicapped person; disabled person
orang dalam insider
orang kepercayaan confidant
orang perseorangan individual
orang tua kandung natural parents
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara conscientious objector
pandang yang berbeda]
orang yang berpengaruh/disegani worthy [We were met by a group of local worthies]
orang yang dinasihati advisee
orang yang kembali returnee
orang yang melakukan kelalaian defaulter
orang yang melakukan perbuatan
tort-feasor
melawan hukum
orang yang memberi persenan/uang tipper

orang yang memberikan kesaksian
berdasarkan sumpah [dalam dokumen deponent
tertulis]
orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran
whistleblower
hukum kepada pihak yang berwenang
orang yang meninggalkan warisan testator
orang yang sangat sukses [n] high-flier [someone who is extremely successful in
their job or in school]
ordonansi ordinance
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan Company Tax Ordinance
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat ordonateur
perintah membayar uang atas beban kantor
bendahara]
organization; organ [e.g. The courts are organs of
organ
government]
Organ Perseroan Company Organs
charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several charities sent aid
organisasi amal; badan amal to the flood victims; All the money raised by the concert
will go to charity]
Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah Regional Transportation Organization
Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Organization and Operation of the Department of
Kehutanan Forestry
Ormas Organisasi Masa mass organizations
Ornop organisasi non-pemerintah non-government organization
organisasi otonom self-regulatory organisation NGO
OPM Organisasi Papua Merdeka Free Papua Movement
Orpol Organisasi Politik political organizations
Orsos Organisasi Sosial social organizations
OTB organisasi tanpa bentuk formless organization
OT organisasi terlarang prohibited organization
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan growth inhibitor organism
otokritik self-criticism
otomatisasi automation
otonomi autonomy
otda otonomi daerah regional autonomy
otsus otonomi khusus special autonomy
Otorisasi Bersyarat conditional authorization
otorisasi darurat emergency authorization
overhaul overhaul (replacement and modernization)
pabean customs
pabrik gula sugar mill
pabrik pakaian clothing manufacturer
pabrik pembuat; pabrikan manufacturer
pabrik semen cement plant

pabrikasi manufacturing
paceklik; kelaparan famine
at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on weekend
pada / di akhir pekan
[US]
Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku At the end of December each year, the books of the
Perseroan ditutup. Untuk pertama kalinya buku Company shall be closed. For the first time the financial
Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta Pendirian year of the Company shall commence on the date of this
ini dan ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Deed of Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day of
Desember ___ December ___
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time [e.g. I'm
pada akhirnya sure he'll tell us what's bothering him in the fullness of
time]
in reality; per se [The color of the shell per se does not
pada hakekatnya
affect the quality of the egg]
to all intents and purposes; essentially; on
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya
average
pada hari Minggu on Sunday
pada hari Natal on Christmas day; at Christmas
pada hari ulang tahun on birtthday
in substantial; substantially; in substance; in
pada intinya; pada pokoknya essence [e.g. In essence, you are saying that people do
not really have free will]
pada kertas saya tertulis lain my copy reads differently
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap
at an average
further down therate of Rp.5,000
road perdown
[e.g. Further dollar
the road
dolar
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan
we're looking at using up our timber resources]; in the
datang
pada mulanya future
at the onset; originally
pada nilai nominal at par
in practice [The journey should only take about 30
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya
minutes, but in practice it usually takes more like an hour]
pada saat ... timbul as they arise
pada saat ini for the time being
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku, With the effectiveness of this Presidential Decree, any
ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai stipulation regarding immigration in Presidential Decree
keimigrasian dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor No.__ of ___ regarding _____ as already amended by
__ Tahun ___ tentang ____ sebagaimana telah Presidential Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no
diubah dengan Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ longer valid.
Tahun ___ dinyatakan tidak berlaku
Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua

At the time this Law takes effect, all other regulations
peraturan perundang-undangan yang
pertaining to … shall remain in effect, insofar as they do
berhubungan dengan … tetap berlaku,
not conflict with this Law.
sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan UU ini.
at the very last moment; under the wire [e.g. We

pada saat-saat terakhir were able to finish the necessary documents and send
them off to the lawyers right under the wire]
pada siang; malam hari at noon; night

pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side of the
fence tomorrow; There's a scratch on one side of the
benda] record]
[adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the Houston
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu area, half the hospital beds are empty; The rules are to be
followed in any given situation]

Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus On each share certificate at least the following
dicantumkan
pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah items
at shall
such betime
other indicated
and place upon which the
disetujui oleh ditandatanganinya
pada tanggal Perseroan dan Pembeli Company and the Purchaser shall agree
on the date of signing of this agreement
perjanjian ini
pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March
pada umumnya in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g. The
organization provides information on health issues to the
public at large]
pada usia yang tidak muda lagi late in life [e.g. She had her children late in life]
pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation
pada waktu yang sesuai dengan at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are always
arranged at the management's convenience and staff are
keingingan [seseorang] expected to fit in]
pada waktu yang telah ditentukan at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all start
pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang in due course
shouting and cheering]
[The committee will consider your
sesuai application in due course]
[v] come to pass. [It came to pass that they had a
pada waktunya nanti
son]
padang rumput meadow
Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum -
PKSPU-CK Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector - Cipta Karya
Cipta Karya
padat modal capital intensive
padi paddy
pagi am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9 am]
pagu ceiling
pagu harga price ceiling
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang
credit ceiling
dapat disediakan bank kepada nasabah]
pagu pembayaran payment caps

pajak tax; levy
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty or other
biaya, bea atau biaya lain atau potongan yang charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any
serupa (termasuk setiap bunga, sanksi, denda related interest, penalty, fine or expense) imposed by the
atau pengeluaran) yang dibebankan oleh Indonesian government
pemerintah Indonesia
PBB Pajak Bumi Bangunan land and building tax
pajak daerah local tax
pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Regional Taxes and Regional Levies
pajak dengan surat basic principles; principal provisions
pajak dibayar di muka prepaid taxes
pajak ekspor export duty
pajak ekspor tambahan additional export duty
pajak kekayaan estate tax
pajak keluaran output tax
pajak komoditasnya excise duty

pajak konsumsi [?] excise tax
pajak laba lebih excess profits tax
pajak langsung direct taxes
PM Pajak Masukan input tax
pajak orang asing Foreigner Tax
Pajak Pembangunan Development Tax
pajak pemberian gift tax
pajak pengalihan transfer tax
PPh Pajak Penghasilan income tax
Pajak Penghasilan Federal Federal Income Tax
PPn Pajak Penjualan Sales Tax
PPnBM Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
pajak perseroan corporate tax; corporation tax
PPH Pajak Pertambahan Hasil Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
PPN Pajak Pertambahan Nilai value added tax
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang
PPNBM Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods VAT
Mewah
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa Value Added Tax on Goods and Services and Sales
dan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Tax on Luxury Goods
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak

Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
Langsung Lain
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan withholding tax
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi
regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect on the rich
yg kaya; tarif pajak menurun dengan naiknya
than on the poor]
dasar pengenaan pajak]
pajak terutang taxes payable
pajak tidak langsung indirect taxes
PTLL Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya Other Indirect Taxes
pajak tidak langsung neto net indirect raxes
pajak warisan inheritance tax
pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain
taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any other levies

Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak,
pungutan, pembebanan, bea, biaya,
ongkos, pengurangan dan pemotongan
Taxes means any and all present and future taxes,
apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di
levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions
kemudian hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan,
and withholdings of any nature whatsoever imposed,
dipungut, dipotong atau diperhitungkan oleh
levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any
pemerintah, instansi perpajakan atau instansi
governmental, fiscal or other competent authority in
lainnya yang berwenang di Indonesia (termasuk
Indonesia (including any value added or similar tax and
setiap pajak pertambahan nilai atau pajak
any stamp, documentary, registration or similar tax
serupa dan setiap materai, dokumentasi,
together with any penalty, cost, interest and expense
pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi,
payable in connection with any failure to pay, or delay in
biaya, bunga dan pengeluaran yang harus
paying any of the same)
dibayarkan sehubungan dengan kegagalan
untuk membayar, atau keterlambatan dalam
pembayaran salah satu dari hal-hal tersebut)
pak; pengepakan package [packaging]

pakaian kerja work clothes
pakan animal feed
Paket Pos parcel post
paket wisata tourism package
paketisasi packaging
paking gasket
paking kepala silinder cylinder head gasket
Paksa Badan / Sandera physical confinement
duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had been under
paksaan
coercion when he confessed]
PMI Palang Merah Indonesia Indonesian Red Cross

palawija crops
the most [Which class has the most children in it?; It's
paling banyak unfair that you should have to pay the most when you
earn so little]
paling cepat no earlier than
by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry forms should
paling lambat arrive not later than 31st July]; at the latest of; by [e.g.
The documents need to be ready by next Friday]
at the latest .... as of .… [e.g. I should be back by 11

paling lambat... terhitung sejak...
o'clock at the latest]
[prefix] -most [easternmost province of Papua; the

paling ujung
topmost branches of the tree]
palung sungai riverbed
pampasan perang war reparation
Pancasila Five basic principles of the Republic of Indonesia
pancawarsa five year period
pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat
exparte
sebelah)

Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Non-Government Consumer Group Establishment
Konsumen Kit
Panel Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel
bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting a bumper
panen raya
harvest this year]
panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification

panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting
panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting
Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan The notice shall also mentioned the agenda, date,
acara, tanggal, waktu dan tempat rapat time and place of the meeting
Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh Notices for Meetings of Commissioners shall be
Komisaris Utama made by President Commissioner
Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada
setiap anggota Komisaris secara langsung, Notices for a Meeting of the Board of Commissioners shall
maupun dengan surat tercatat dengan be sent to each member of the Board of Commissioners
mendapat tanda terima yang layak, by hand delivery, or by registered mail against proper
sekurangnya 5 (lima) hari sebelum rapat receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the meeting,
diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan excluding the date of the notice and that of the meeting
tanggal panggilan dan tanggal rapat
Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-Staff;
Pangab Panglima ABRI Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of
Indonesia
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi
Ekonomi
Commander-in-Chief of Economic Operations
Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian Armed
Panglima TNI
Forces (TNI)
pangsa pasar market share; market segment
Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu National Elections Supervisory Committee
panitera clerk of the court; registrar
panitera pengadilan negeri clerk of district court
panitia committee
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan
steering committee
permusyawaratan
Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc committee has been
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus
set up to deal with the problem]
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for Certification
panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee
panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee
Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee
panitia kreditur creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional Operational Committee
panitia pelelangan tender committee

Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Conduct Review Committee
Pelaksanaan
PPD I Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I Provincial Elections Committee

PPD II Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II Regional Elections Committee
panitia penaksiran evaluation committee
Panitia Pengadaan Tanah Land Procurement Committee
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Regional Committee for the Settlement of Labor
P4D
Perburuhan Daerah Disputes
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Central Committee for the Settlement of Labor
P4P
Perburuhan Pusat Disputes
Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD Research Committee for the Amendment of the
1945 1945 Constitution
panitia persiapan prepatory committee
Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's Independence
mengatur dan menyelenggarakan kepindahan shall arrange and conduct the transfer of administration
pemerintahan kepada Pemerintah Indonesia to the government of Indonesia.
panitia perumus formulative committee

Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee
panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length
panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]
panji symbol; sign
pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java
[v] have something coming (to you) [informal to
deserve to be punished or to have something bad
pantas mendapatkan hukuman
happen to you: e.g. I do feel sorry for him, but I'm
afraid he had it coming]
PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center
papan iklan billboard; hoarding
papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard
papan nama sign; signpost; name plate
papan penyeberang gang board
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York big board
Stock Exchange. Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs
Sekuritas]
President Directors of BUMNs (State Owned
Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD
Enterprises)/BUMDs (Region Owned Enterprises)
Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions
para juri memberi selamat kepada
the judges compliment the winner
pemenang
Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Chairmen of Non-Department Government
Non Departemen Institutions
Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya,
The appearers known to me, Notary
Notaris

Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu;
Witnesseth
Diterangkan terlebih dahulu
Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan The Parties waive the application of the provisions of
Pasal 1266(2) dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang- Articles 1266(2) and 1266(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code
Undang Hukum Perdata sepanjang keputusan to the extent that judicial decision is required for such
pengadilan diperlukan bagi pemutusan tersebut termination.
Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Chairmen/Secretariat of the State Highest/High
Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara Institutions
Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Your Excellencies Ambassadors and Representatives of
Badan-badan dan Organisasi Internasional International Agencies and Organizations
parit ditch; trench
parit; selokan
paritas daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan gutter
bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kurs dan
purchasing power parity PPP
harga komoditas tertentu dalam negara yang
pariwisata
berbeda] tourism
Parkir Pesanan reserved parking
Parlemen Parliament
parsel parcel
PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party
PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party
PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera Prosperous Peace Party
PDU Partai Daulat Ummat United Ummat Sovereignty Party
PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan Indonesian Democractic Party of Struggle
PDKB Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa Love Democratic Nation Party
PKPB Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa The Concern for the Nation Functional Party
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party
PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan National Development Party
partisipasi participation
pas photo passport size photograph
pasal article
rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27 applied
pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak]
only to foreign imports]
pasang surut ebb and flow
pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's running
dalam suatu pemilu] mate in the 1992 election]
Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura Venture Capital Partner

pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas
yang secara terbuka mencantumkan harga dan free and open market
syaratnya]
pasar berjangka futures market; forward market
pasar bersama common market
pasar lelang auction market

pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian over the counter market
efek-efek di luar bursa efek yang telah
diorganisasi
pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan
pasar dimana permintaan jauh melampaui boom market
penawaran]
pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek
dimana cenderung efek-efeknya sebagian besar heavy market
turun] modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik
pasar
utang ( debt ) maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), capital markets
diperdagangkan]
pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan bull market
harga meningkat karena dikuasai spekulan beli]
pasar negosiasi negotiated market
pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali
kepada publik atau pada saat IPO(Initial Public primary market
Offering)]
Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda Multi-Buyer Competitive Market
Pasar Pertama First Level Market
pasar reguler continuous auction market
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas secondary market; aftermarket
yang sudah beredar dalam masyarakat ]
pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit
thin market
amanat jual amanat beli yang terjadi]
pasar swalayan supermarket
pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan
secara tunai. Dalam hal ini komoditi yang
dikirim oleh penjual kepada pembeli dibayar spot market; cash and carry market
tunai pada saat pengiriman tersebut
dilaksanakan]
pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, bear market; market off
obligasi dan komoditi yang jatuh di dalam masa
yang cukup lama]; pasar spekulan jual
pasar uang money markets; financial markets

pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO SMO-administered market
pasarnya sudah pasti captive market; definite market
pasca lahir postnatal
pasca panen post harvest
admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital admissions
pasien masuk
annually due to playground accidents]
pasir besi iron sand

pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir
putih merupakan hasil pelapukan batuan yang
mengandung mineral utama, seperti kuarsa dan
quartz sand
feldspar. Hasil pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan
terbawa oleh air atau angin yang terendapkan
di tepi-tepi sungai, danau atau laut]
pasiva neraca balance sheet liabilities

pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus
dibayar; Sesuatu yang merupakan utang atau liabilities
kewajiban perorangan atau perusahaan
pasukan cadangan reservist

Paspampres Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden Presidential Security Detail
Paskibraka Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka National flag hoisting team
bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal experts were
pasukan penjinak bom
called in to make the device safe]
paten sederhana petty patent

benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay
patokan; standar
negotiations]
patuh obedient; submissive
patuh pada keputusan hakim abide by the judge's decision
patut proper; fitting
[v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits serious
patut [mendapatkan]
consideration]
patut dipuji praiseworthy
PEB Berkala Periodic PEB
PEB Biasa Regular PEB
pedagang trader
pedagang asongan street vendor
pedagang besar wholesaler
Pedagang Besar Pertama First Wholesaler
pedagang efek securities dealer
pedagang informal informal traders
pedagang investasi investment dealer
pedagang kaki lima roadside seller
pedagang keliling hawker
pedagang lantai bursa floor trader
pedagang perantara broker
pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan free rider
sejumlah obligasi atau emisi saham, emisi baru
pada waktu ditawarkan dan menjualnya dengan
laba sebelum tanggal pembayaran pesanan]
pedagang Tutup sendiri Trader declaring bankruptcy

pedagang valuta asing foreign currency trader
Pedoman guidelines; directives; road map
Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan
Penanaman Modal yang Didirikan Dalam The Guideline And Procedure For Filing Applications For
Rangka Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri dan Investments Set Up In The Framework Of Domestic
Penanaman Modal Asing Capital Investments And Foreign Capital Investments
PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI
GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM AND CONTENT OF A
PROSPEKTUS DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN
PROSPECTUS FOR A PUBLIC OFFERING
UMUM

Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan
Implementation guidelines for (Close) Supervision
(Melekat)
Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form
Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Guidelines on the simplification and control of licensing in
Perizinan di Bidang Usaha the business sector
Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan;

ketentuan yang harus diambil
Terms of Reference
pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines TOR

pedoman teknis technical guidelines
pegadaian pawn shops
pegang hold
pegas penahan; pegas kontra antagonistic spring
pegawai bagian umum clerk
pegawai negeri civil servant
pegawai rendah noncommissioned officer
PTT Pegawai Tidak Tetap temporary employee
pejabat eksekutif executive officer
pejabat eksekutif utama chief executive officer CEO
pejabat negara state official
PPNS Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil Civil Servant Investigator
Pejabat Pemberi Visa visa-issuing official
PPAT Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Official
pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain court authorities and others
pejabat tinggi pemerintah senior government official
pejabat yang baru dilantik newly inducted official
pejabat yang berwenang competent authority; competent official
PIN Pekan Imunisasi Nasional National Immunization Week
KANTANAS Pekan Tabungan Nasional National Savings Week
pekarangan yard
pekerja worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Pekerja Administrasi Administrative Worker
Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers
Pekerja Honorer Honorary Workers
Pekerja Keluarga Family Worker
Pekerja Lainnya Other Workers
Pekerja Perikanan Fishing Employees
Pekerja Teknis Technical Workers
Pekerja Tetap permanent employee; permanent worker
Pekerja Tidak Dibayar Unpaid Workers

Pekerja Tidak Tetap Temporary/Part Time Worker
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode
contingent worker
waktu tertentu atas suatu jenis pekerjaan
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah migratory worker
Pekerja/Karyawan Worker/Employee
pekerjaan job; work; employment; commission
pekerjaan kasar manual labor
pekerjaan kurang deduction work
pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an) additional work
Pekerjaan Pemasangan fitting-out works
pekerjaan tambah kurang variation of work
Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang Contract Variation Order
pekerjaan tertentu defined work
pekerjaan utama principal undertaking
pekerjaan yang berat daunting undertaking
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan
piecework
jumlah hasil
pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan
vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a vocation]
jiwa
Pelabuhan Bebas Free Port Facility
Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation
pelabuhan daratan mainland port
Pelabuhan Khusus Special Sea Port
pelabuhan laut seaport
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
pelabuhan pembongkaran port of discharge; port of unloading
Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat
Kedatangan
the port of visa upon arrival
Pelabuhan Strategis Strategic Port
pelabuhan transit transitory harbor
pelabuhan tujuan port of destination
pelabuhan umum commercial port; public port
Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan Commercial Sea Port
Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan Non Commercial Sea Port
Pelaksana Pembangunan developer
pelaksana penanggung jawab account executive
pelaksana peneraan calibrator
pelaksanaan execution; implementation
pelaksanaan [perjanjian] enforcement
Implementation of the State Revenues and
Pelaksanaan APBN
Expenditures Budget

Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan
The operation of this clause will survive the
berlaku terus meskipun Perjanjian ini
termination of this Agreement
telah berakhir
pelaksanaan pekerjaan work performance
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas Implementation of Gas Project Development
Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Implementation of Visa Exemption for Foreign
Memiliki Visa bagi Wisatawan Asing Tourists
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak Arbitrary Implementation
pelaksanaan teknis technicalities
pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya due performance
pelaksanaannya masih tersendat action is still at a standstill
pelaku actor
pelaku [kejahatan] perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to justice]
pelaku ekonomi economic actor/undertaker
pelaku pasar market maker
Pelaku Peran Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Sekunder Secondary Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Utama Primary Role Occupant
pelakuan pajak tax treatment; tax imposition
pelampauan overdraft; exceeding; excess
Pelancong Excursionist
pelanggan customer; patron; client
pelanggan listrik electricity subscriber
pelanggar offender
infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of the
pelanggaran
rules]; delinquency; offense [e.g. minor offense]
pelanggaran violation; misdemeanor; offense
pelanggaran derogation
pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children for even the
yang ringan smallest misdemeanour]
pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially by a
jabatan government official]
pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety
pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense
pelanggaran rata-rata average violation
pelapisan logam metal coating
pelapor reporting party; informer; rapporteur
pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian regular reporting on performance target
pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau
mineral permukaan bumi menjadi bagian yang
weathering
lebih kecil atau lunak karena proses fisika,
kimiawi dan biologi]
interdict [That country was under interdict for twenty
pelarangan
years]

pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja lockout
pelarian modal capital flight
pelat kopling clutch plate
pelatihan training; traineeship
service; services [Datapost offers a delivery service to
pelayanan over 160 countries; Our aim is to provide the best service
at the lowest price; the supply of goods and services]
Yankesmas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service

pelayanan masyarakat public service
pelayanan perizinan licensing service
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres express mail service
Pelayanan Transmisi transmission service
pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh services rendered by
pelayaran shipping; maritime
Pelayaran Antarpulau Domestic Voyage
Pelayaran Luar Negeri International Voyage
Pelayaran Rakyat Small-scale sailing; Local people shipping
pelebaran jalan widening of a road
peleburan consolidation; amalgamation
Peleburan Smelter
pelecehan denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment
pelecehan derogation
pelelangan tender
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas Limited International Bidding
Pelelangan Umum Nasional Local Competitive Bidding LIB
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri Foreign Competitive Bidding LCB
Pelelangan Internasional International Competitive Bidding FCB
pelelangan terbatas limited tender ICB
pelelangan umum public tender
pelengkap accessory
pelepas uang money lender
pelepasan aset atau investasi divestiture
pelepasan gas gas discharge
pelepasan hak waiver
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih
Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
dahulu
pelepasan hak tuntutan relinquishment of right of claim
pelestarian alam (kawasan) nature conservation (area); nature reserve

PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN
DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT APPROVALS AND
DAN FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN
FACILITIES AS WELL AS LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
PENANAMAN MODAL KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA
INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF PROVINCIAL REGIONS
DAERAH PROPINSI
pelintas batas border crossers

pelopor precursor
pelumas lubricant
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten
redemption
sebelum hari tunai]
pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya a full discharge and release

pelunasan di muka cash in advance
pelunasan hutang acquittal of debts
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit Credit Card Holder Payment
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making regular
mengangsur; pelunasan utang payments]
pemadaman power outage; blackout

pemadaman tak terduga forced outage
understanding [According to my understanding of the
letter, it means something quite different];
pemahaman; pengertian
comprehension [e.g. Most politicians have no real
comprehension of what it is like to be poor]
pemakaian sendiri own use
pemakaman negara state funeral
pemalsuan counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration; falsification
pemalsuan cek check counterfeiting
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran Putting Up of Boundary Marks, Measuring and
dan Peta Mapping
pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari
saham yang jatuh ke harga dasar sebelum bottom fisher
timbul lagi]
pemandangan alam scenery
Pemandangan Umum General Debate
Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara Air traffic system providers
pemanfaatan utilization ATS
pemangkasan semak belukar shrubbery
pemangku jabatan presiden acting president
pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi
dengan menawarkan kemungkinan partisipasi
di dalam modal sendiri (equity partipation).
kicker
Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa ditukar
(convertible) dengan saham bila mencapai
harga tertentu]
pemantapan stabilization; consolidation
pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata
pegging
uang]

pemantauan monitoring
pemasangan installation; erection
Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)
pemasangan kabel cabling
pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing
pemasok supplier
pemasok besar main suppliers
pemasukan barang entry of goods
pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law)
pematang sawah bund
pematangan tanah maturation of land
pembabatan tree-felling
pembaca readership [e.g. The magazine has a readership of
60,000]
pembacaan recital; recitation
pembagian split
Pembagian Daerah Regional Allocations
Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar
dan kecil, dengan bentuk susunan The division of the territory of Indonesia into large and
pemerintahannya ditetapkan dengan undang- small regions shall be prescribed by law in consideration
undang, dengan memandang dan mengingati of and with due regard to the principles of deliberation in
dasar permusyawaratan dalam sistem the government system and the hereditary rights of
pemerintahan negara, dan hak-hak asal-usul special territories.
dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa
Pembagian Lot Lot Splits
pembaharuan renewal
pembahasan deliberation
pembajakan tenaga kerja labour piracy
pembanding appellant
pembangitan (listrik) generation (of electricity)
pembangkangan (perintah) insubordination
Pembangkit Intermiten Intermittent Generator
power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that supplies

pembangkit listrik power to a factory, plane, car etc; building where
electricity is produced to supply a large area]; generator
PLTA Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Hydro Power Plant

pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara coal-fired power plant
PLTG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Gas Power Plant
PLTM Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Solar Power Plant
PLTN Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Nuclear Power Plant
PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Steam Power Plant
pembangkit skala kecil small-scale generators

Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Private Sector and Cooperative Small-Scale
PSKSK
Koperasi Generators
Pembangkit tenaga atom Atomic power generator
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik power plant
pembangkitan generation
pembangkitan gas gas evolution
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh Total System Generation
pembangunan development; construction
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Development/Growth
Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Affairs
Bangda Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development
PJP Tahap II Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II Second Long Term Development Plan
Pembangunan Kota city development
PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
Pembangunan Nasional National Development
pembangunan taman, khususnya bagian
hard landscaping
konstruksinya [tembok, jalan taman, dll]
pembangunan taman, khususnya pada
soft landscaping
bagian penanaman tanaman
forbearance [Postponement of payments or reduction in
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran monthly payments for a limited, specified period of time
during which a borrower is unable to make payments]
pembatalan; penghapusan nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification
Pembatas Umum Pergerakan general constraint on movement
pembatasan constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]
pembatasan constraint; curtailment
pembatasan ekspor export restraint; export restrictions [?]
Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah
This restriction shall continue to apply after the
pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini
termination or expiry of this Agreement without limitation
tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku
in point of time but shall cease to apply to information
terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang
and knowledge which may come into the public domain
mungkin bersifat umum
Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign Manpower

Warga Negara Asing Pendatang Visa Holders
Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing
Restriction of Expatriate Personnel
Pendatang
pembatasan waktu time constraint
pembayaran bersyarat payment under reserve
pembayaran dari luar negeri payment from overseas
pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan
payment in kind
uang]
pembayaran di muka advance payment
pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten
untuk membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain dividend payment
yang ditanda tangani oleh pemegang saham]
pembayaran harus diselesaikan payment shall become due

pembayaran kembali kickback
pembayaran kembali reimbursement; repayment
pembayaran masa periodic payment
pembayaran penyelesaian payment for honor
pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang on account
token payment [A small token payment will keep the
pembayaran sebagian
bank happy]
pembayaran secepatnya early payment
pembayaran tertunda deferred payment
cash payment [Discounts are offered for cash
pembayaran tunai
payments]
pembayaran utang debt repayment
pembayaran; honorarium emolument
pembebanan encumbrance; imposition
pembebanan bunga interest charges
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Fiduciary Assignment
pembebanan rugi ke belakang carryback >< carryforward
pembebanan sita imposing seizure
pembebasan exculpation
release [e.g. Simon has obtained early release from
pembebasan
prison]
pembebasan bea masuk exemption from import duties
pembebasan bersyarat parole [He was released on parole after serving 2 years];
conditional discharge
pembebasan dari dakwaan benefit of the doubt

pembebasan dari hak gadai discharge of lien
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan discharge of bankruptcy
pembebasan pajak tax exemption
pembebasan tanah land acquistion
pembedaan upah wage differential
pembekuan freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood coagulation]
pembekuan MPR/DPR freezing of the Assembly/House
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening freezing and taking over (control of) an account
pembela defense lawyer; defense counsel; defense attorney
plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with grand
pembelaan theft. How do you plead?; The accused is mentally
unstable, and unfit to plead]
pembelaan terhadap advocacy
pembelanjaan procurement
pembelian procurement

pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang hire purchase
yang pelunasannya secara berangsur, yang
penyerahan dan perpindahan hak milik
dilakukan setelah pelunasan angsuran terakhir,
misalnya KPR BTN]
pembelian barang modal capital expenditure capex
Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak
Purchase of Intangible Assets
Berwujud
pembelian berlebih overbought
pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk redemption
mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi,
atau saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau gadai,
dan sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi
utang]
pembelian kembali saham buyback
pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang
sebagian atau seluruh harga pembeliannya
margin buying
dibayar dengan uang pinjaman yang dijamin
dengan efek termaksud]
leveraged buyout [the purchase of a company with
pembelian perusahaan dengan uang borrowed money, using the company's assets as
pinjaman; beli utang collateral, and often discharging the debt and realizing a
profit by liquidating the company]
pembelian semua saham buy-out
Pembelian Tanah land purchase
pembenihan germination; [cultivation]
pembenihan plasma nutfah germ plasm cultivation
pembentuk pasar market maker
pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang
membeli barang-barang dalam jumlah kecil dari
produsen, importir atau pedagang besar jobber
lainnya, dan selanjutnya dijual kepada
pengecer]
Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Gross Fixed Capital Formation
pemberantasan combatting; eradication; annihilation
pemberdayaan empowerment
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi
Regional Empowerment in Handling Impact
Dampak
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Empowerment
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE BUSSINESSES THROUGH
DALAM RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT
pemberesan kekayaan settlement of the company's assets

pemberhentian dismissal; termination
pemberhentian removal [eg of Director]
pemberhentian dengan hormat honorable discharge
pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat dishonorable discharge; termination with cause
pemberi fidusia fiduciary provider

fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau
korporasi pemilik Benda yang menjadi objek granting fiduciary
pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan
Jaminan Fidusia]
pledgor
barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan
utang]
pemberi ganti rugi indemnitor
pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan mortgager
pinjaman dengan menerima jaminan atas
barang tak bergerak ]
pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman obligee; creditor
Pemberi Jasa Tambahan Ancillary Service Providers
pemberi kemudahan accommodation party
pemberi kredit creditor
Pemberi Kuasa Authorizer; Principal; endorser
pemberi pinjaman mortgagee; lender
pemberi tugas task assignor [employer]
pemberian bantuan managemen providing management assistance
pemberian cuma-cuma granting free of charge
pemberian diskonto discounting
pemberian ganti rugi indemnification
pemberian kredit loan extension; credit extension
pemberian lisensi licensing
PMT Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Granting of Extra Nourishment
clarification of tender documents [pre-bid
pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang
meeting]
pemberian pinjaman lending
pemberian pinjaman berjaminan secured lending
pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran absentee ballot
pemberian Tuhan God-given [She has a God-given talent for singing]
pemberitahuan announcement; notification; notice
Pemberitahuan Directive
Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan Notices - Any notice or other communication to be given
berdasarkan
Pemberitahuan Perjanjian
bahwa ini obligasi
harus dilakukan
oleh under this Agreement shall be given in writing and
secara tertulis dan dikirimkan ke alamat yang addressed to the Party’s address as first mentioned above
emiten akan dilunasi baik sebelum atau call of bond
disebutkan pada bagian awal Perjanjian ini
pada hari tunai
pemberitahuan dan komentar notice and comment
pemberitahuan di muka prenotice
PEB Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Export Declaration; Export Notification
PEBT Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu Export Declaration for Certain Goods
Pemberitahuan Impor Barang Import Declaration
PIUD Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai Import Declaration
pemberitahuan kekurangan deficit letter
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan exercise notice

Pemberitahuan
Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
Pengurangan/Penambahan Modal
pemberitahuan penyerahan delivery notice
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman loan acceleration notice
Pemberitahuan Rapat Notice of Meeting
pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran notice of appearance
pemberitahuan tentang kredit credit notice; credit advice
pemberitahuan tentang sistem system advisory notice
pemberitahuan tertulis written notice
pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan
one month prior written notice
sebelumnya
pemberontakan insurrection; insurgency; rebellion
remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an environmentally
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar
contaminated site]
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang bond washing
dividennya belum dibagikan, kemudian
menjualnya kembali setelah menerima dividen
Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan

Pengendalian Pembebasan Tanah untuk
Keperluan Swasta
pembiayaan financing
Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal
ventura (ventura capitalist’s) bagi perseroan seed money
yang baru berdiri
pembiayaan bersama co-financing
Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit Credit Card Financing Value
pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan
refinancing
tambahan
Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance
pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana
Absorption costing [the method under which all
semua biaya pembuatan, baik yg dapat
manufacturing costs, both variable and fixed, are treated
berubah atau tetap, dianggap sebagai biaya
as product costs with non-manufacturing costs, e.g.
produksi dan biaya yg bukan pembuatan,
selling and administrative expenses, being treated as
contohnya, biaya penjualan dan adminisi
period costs]
dianggap sebagai biaya periode]
pembiayaan perdagangan trade finance

pembiayaan piutang receivable financing
pembiayaan proyek project finance
pembiayaan saham biasa common stock fund
pembibitan cultivation; hatchery
Pembibitan Sapi Perah milch cow husbandry
Pembibitan Ternak livestock breeding
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada
a discussion confined to the financial problem
masalah keuangan
discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks with the rebels
pembicaraan; perundingan
have failed yet again]

pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
pembinaan development; guidance; fostering; [building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor
pemborongan; pemborongan pada
contracting; general contractor
umumnya
pembuangan air drainage
pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuat generator
pembuat peraturan legislator
pembuat rancangan drafter
pembuat undang-undang legislator
pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata
nominalization of the base verb
kerja dasar
pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-

legal General
undangan
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang legislative General; bill General
pembuatan undang-undang utama principal legislation
pembubaran dissolution; liquidation
pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha
melalui perintah pengadilan, atau melalui
wind up
ketetapan istimewa oleh para kreditur atau
pemegang saham]
Pembubaran Ganda Double Dissolution
pembubuhan meterai stamping
Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar Fresh water fish cultivation
opening statement [e.g. the opening speech of the
pembukaan
debate]
pembukaan lahan excavation; land clearance
pembukaan lahan land clearing
pembuktian authentication
pembuktian secara sederhana simple authentication
pembuktian secara sumir brief authentication
pembuktian terbalik reverse authentication
pembukuan bookkeeping

pembukuan berdampingan side by side posting
pembulatan rounding
pembulatan ke atas rounded up [v]
pemecahan resolution
pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham stock split; share split; split of shares
pemecahan lahan subdivision
pemecahan masalah problem-solving
A solution has still not been found/A solution still has not
pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan been found
pemecatan tidak hormat dishonorable discharge
pemegang akun [nasabah yang
accountee
mempunyai rekening di bank]
Pemegang HPH forest concessionaire
Pemegang HPHTI timber estate concessionaire
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
pemegang jabatan incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new incumbent at
the City Controller's office]
pemegang kartu kredit card holder
Pekas Pemegang Kas Cashier
PKUK Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy Holder
Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi
pinjaman kepada Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada Bond Holder
posisi kemilikan]
Pemegang Rekening Account Holder
Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini The Shareholders have caused this Resolution or identical
menandatangani Keputusan ini atau salinan counterparts hereof to be executed by their duly
dokumen yang sama dengan Keputusan ini. authorized signatories
pemegang saham penyerta participating shareholder

pemegang saham semu dummy shareholder
pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang
mempunyai kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-
principal shareholders
kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per seratus) atas
saham suatu Perseroan Terbatas]
expansion [e.g. The industry has just undergone a

pemekaran; perluasan period of rapid expansion; The novel is an expansion of a
short story he wrote about forty years ago]
pemelihara akun depository correspondent

pemeliharaan custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have custody]
pemeliharaan; perawatan upkeep; maintenance
PHT I Pemenang Harga Terendah I First Nominated Lowest Bidder
pemencaran risiko risk distribution
pemensiunan pension

fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g. the
pemenuhan
satisfaction of basic human needs]
pemeras racketeer
pemerasan extortion
pemerataan even distribution
pemerhati observer
examination; investigation [uncountable. e.g. the

pemeriksaan investigation of computer fraud; The whole issue is still
under investigation]; inspection; audit
pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection
security check [There are strict security checks on
pemeriksaan keamanan
everyone entering the Opera House]
pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection
pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit
pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination
PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Lengkap Thorough Inspection
pemeriksaan persediaan stock opname
PSL Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan Simple Field Inspection
Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan
State Financial Accountability Audit
Negara
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian completion review
pemeriksaan uji material judicial review
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti due diligence review
pemeringkatan rating
Pemda Pemerintah Daerah regional government; regional administration
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Regional Government
Pemerintah Indonesia Government of Indonesia GOI
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan The government shall advance the national
nasional Indonesia culture.
Pemerintah mengusahakan dan
The government shall establish and conduct a national
menyelenggarakan satu sistem pengajaran
educational system which shall be regulated by law.
nasional, yang diatur dengan undang-undang.
pemerintahan governance; administration
pemerintahan dengan peraturan governance by rule
Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government

pemerintahan kota praja municipal government
Pemerintahan Umum General Government
Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi General Governmental Affairs and Regional
PUOD
Daerah Autonomy
pemerintahan yang bersih good governance
pemerintahan yang berwibawa authoritative government
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih poor governance
subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the foregoing,
pemesan double subscriptions placed by the same subscriber shall
be treated as a single subscription]
pemesanan efek stock order
pemesanan saham share subscription
pemetakan breaking up into parcels
pemidanaan punishment; criminalization
voter; turnout [Feelings about the election were strong,
pemilih
which ensured a high turnout]
constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer the
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan constituency of the Labour Party alone; John Major,
speaking from his Huntingdon constituency]
pemilihan hukum choice of law
pemilihan langsung direct selection
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional International Shopping
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk
election runoff
menentukan pemenang]
pemilihan yang akan datang impending elections
pemilihan yang tidak rampung incomplete election
pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, general, direct, honest, fair, free and confidential
adil, bebas, dan rahasia election
pemilik owner; proprietor
pemilik barang owner
pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung depositor; deposit owner
pemilik manfaat beneficial owners
pemilik pemaslahat beneficial owner
pemilik saham shareholder
pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah
absentee landlord
itu inventories (raw/unprocessed materials, goods,
pemilikan benda-benda bergerak
stock)
pemilikan oleh negara public ownership
pemimpin leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the expedition]
pemimpin boneka [?] nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the real power in
the Communist Party while Togliatti was merely the
nominal head]
Pemimpin Cabang Branch Head
Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik Electronic Funds Transfer EFT
pemindahan dengan teleks telegraphic transfer
pemindahan hak transfer of right TT

Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat
dilakukan dalam jangka waktu sejak tanggal No transfer of shares is permitted during the period from
dikirimkannya pangilan-panggilan untuk Rapat the date of the dispatch of the notice for an Annual
Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan atau Rapat General Meeting of Shareholders or an Extraordinary
Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa sampai General Meeting of Shareholders until and including the
dengan dan termasuk tanggal penutupan Rapat date of the closing of such meeting
tersebut
pemindahan; pengoperan transfer
pemindahbukuan overbooking
pemindahbukuan transfer; transfer to a current account
peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan
[orang yang memasang hak tanggungan atas
mortgagor
harta tetapnya sebagai jaminan atas kredit
yang diterima dari bank]
pemintalan kapas cotton mill
pemisahan terbalik reverse split
pemodal investor; financier
pemogokan labor strike
Pemohon applicant
Pemohon petitioner; appellant
pemohon banding appellant
pemohon kasasi appeal petitioner
pemohon visa visa applicant
claimant [I.e. someone who claims something, especially
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang money, from the government, a court etc because they
mengajukan tuntutan think they have a right to it: e.g. The company was
ordered to recompense the claimant for damages]
pemotongan pajak withholding tax; tax deduction
pemrakarsa originator
pemrosesan data batch processing
pemuaian kalor heat expansion
pemuatan placement; inclusion; loading
pemudik returning resident
pemugaran renovation [of building]
pemulaian kembali resumption
pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian
aktiva keuangan suatu organisasi/perorangan repatriation
dari suatu negara asing ke negara asal]
pemulihan restoration
pemulihan hukum restoration to law
collection [Garbage collections are made every Tuesday
pemungutan
morning]
pemungutan atau penerimaan collecting or receiving
pemungutan hasil hutan collection of forest products
pemungutan pajak tax collection
ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always chosen by
pemungutan suara
ballot]

pemungutan suara berdasarkan
statutory voting
anggaran dasar
pemungutan suara kumulatif cumulative voting
Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang
dilakukan dengan surat suara tertutup tanpa Voting concerning persons shall be by unsigned folded
tanda-tangan, sedangkan pemungutan suara ballots, whereas voting concerning other matters shall be
mengenai hal-hal lain dilakukan dengan lisan orally, unless the Chairperson shall determine otherwise,
kecuali ketua rapat menentukan lain tanpa ada without any objections being raised by those present
keberatan dari yang hadir.
Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak Public and Plural Voting

vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr Williams, and
pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; 372 against; The results of the vote were surprising - 80%
suara of workers favoured strike action; The motion was passed
by a vote of 215 to 84]
pemupukan dana fund accummulation
pemupukan modal building up of capital
Pemurnian Refinery
pemusnahan annihilation; extinction; wiping out
pemutus arus breaker
severance of diplomatic relations [the severance of
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik
diplomatic ties between the two countries]
termination of employment; Termination of

phk pemutusan hubungan kerja
Working Relationship
Pemutusan Otomatis involuntary disconnection
Pemutusan sambungan penghantar bus tie breakers
Pemutusan yang Disengaja voluntary disconnection
penabung depositor
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan
judicial interpretation of statutes
perundang-undangan
Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax Collection by

PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa
Distress Warrant
penahanan detention
penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of detention
penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor
penalti penalty
penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital
penambangan batu bara coal mine
penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining
PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners
PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance
penanam modal investor
penanam modal aktif active investor

penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha
Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses through the
Unggulan Melalui Kemitraan Pengusaha
Partnership of the Medium-scale and Large-scale Business
Menengah dan Besar dengan Pengusaha Kecil
with the Small-scale Business and the Cooperative
dan Koperasi
PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital Investment
Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment
penandaan marking
Penandaan Seri Series Designation
penandatangan; peserta penandatangan signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to the Berne

convention; the signatories of the Helsinki Declaration]
Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation

penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension
penangguhan pajak deferral of tax
Penangguhan Pasar market suspension
penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur postponement of execution of the creditor's rights
penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment
penanggulangan eradication
Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Handling of Crisis Impacts and Manpower Related
PDKMK
Masalah Ketenagakerjaan Issues
penanggung guarantor
penanggung insurer
penanggung hutang receivables guarantor
penanggung jawab tehnik person in charge of technical matters
penanggung pajak tax guarantor
penanggung resiko risk bearer
penanggungan resiko risk assumption
penangkal petir dengan celah udara gap arrester
penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri] entry prohibition
penangkapan ikan darat inland water fishing
penangkapan ikan dekat pantai inshore fishing
penanya; interogator; teman bicara interlocutor
penarik drawer
penarikan diri withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from the talks]
penarikan rekening withdrawal of account
penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah cash advance
penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau
divestment; disinvestment
tempat
penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran,
withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government aid]
bantuan]
penasehat counsel

penasehat investasi investment advisor
penasehat parlemen; penasehat
parliamentary counsel
keparlemenan
penasihat mentor
penasihat hukum legal counsel
Penasihat Senior Negara Senior State Counsel
penataan batas boundarying
Penataan Urutan Ordering
penawanan detention
penawar bidder(s)
penawaran bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the house]
penawaran bersaing Competitive Bid
penawaran dan permintaan supply and demand
penawaran dan permintaan [“Bid” adalah
harga tertinggi yang Bersedia dibayar oleh
pembeli pada waktu tertentu dari efek tertentu. bid and asked
“Asked” adalah harga terendah yang diterima
oleh penjual untuk efek yang sama]
penawaran energi energy offer
penawaran penutup closing quote
penawaran publik public quotations
penawaran tetap standing offer
penawaran umum public offering; Public Offer
IPO penawaran umum perdana initial public offering
pencabutan repeal
pencabutan revocation
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi implied repeal
pencacahan census taking
pencadangan allocation
pencairan surat jaminan penawaran release of bid bond
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar; nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief executive];
disbursement
pengeluaran designation [e.g. the designation of a student library
pencalonan assistant]; candidacy; candidature [Once again, I
pencampuran harta strongly
fusion ofrecommend
assets his candidature and assure you of
his competency and given set of skills]
pencantuman inclusion; indication of
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?] solicitor
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet] Uniform Resource Locator URL
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan
legislative findings of fact
undang-undang
recordation [e.g. the recordation of documents
pencatatan
pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek pertaining to copyright ownership]
agar efek tersebut dapat diperdagangkan.
Pencatatan efek dapat dilakukan apabila listing
perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek tersebut
pencatatan harga obligasi
memperoleh izin untuk go public]
bond quotations

pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali
suatu Efek dalam daftar Efek yang tercatat di
relisting
Bursa, setelah Efek tersebut dihapuskan
pencatatannya di Bursa (delisting)]
Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang
partial listing
Telah Disetor
pencatatan perusahaan company listing
pencegahan deterrence
pencegahan deterrent
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri] exit prohibition
pencemaran denigration
slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation (spoken or
pencemaran [nama baik] written)
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama
libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
baik seseorang]
pencetakan molding
Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities
penciut reduction
pendaftar registrar; registrant
pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration
predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his economic
pendahulu
problems from his predecessor]
pendahuluan foreword; precursor

pendahuluan recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble
pendamping proyek project support
pendamping teknis technical support
pendanaan funding [e.g. Funding may be available from the UN];
enfundment
pendanaan dengan aktiva asset financing
pendanaan dengan utang debt financing
pendanaan kembali di muka advance refunding
pendanaan talangan bridge
opinion;funding
take [e.g. What's your take on the Middle East
issue?]; judgement [e.g. It's too soon to make a
pendapat
judgment about what the outcome will be; In my
pendapat akhir final opinion
judgment, we should accept his offer]
pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi
legal opinion
hukum
pendapat publik public view
Pendapat Tidak Wajar Adverse Opinion
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian Qualified Opinion

Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian
[Pernyataan pendapat akuntan publik setelah
memeriksa dan meneliti laporan keuangan
Unqualified Opinion
perseroan yang memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-
hal disembunyikan dalam penyajian laporan
keuangan tersebut]
proceeds [e.g We sold the business and bought a

pendapatan
retirement condo with the proceeds]; income; revenue
PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues

pendapatan bayangan phantom income
pendapatan belum diakui unearned revenues
retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax net
pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan income of a corporation not paid out to shareholders in
perusahaan; laba yang ditahan; saldo laba the form of dividends, but which instead is retained for
pendapatan bunga use in theearned
interest business]
income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g. advertising
pendapatan dan penerimaan
revenue]
pendapatan impas break even yield
Pendapatan Nasional National Income
Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Per Capita National Income
pendapatan non riil intangible income
pendapatan non-operasional non-operational income
pendapatan pajak warisan inheritance tax return
pendapatan per lembar saham earnings per share
pendapatan rata-rata mean return
pendapatan riil tangible income
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Household Income
Pendapatan Rutin Routine Income
pendapatan sebelum pajak earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings
pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha
yang pada penutupan buku masih berupa
deferred income
tagihan seperti hasil penjualan yang masih
akan diterima kemudian]
pendayagunaan effective use
pendekatan tanpa kompromi all or nothing approach
penderitaan fisik physical affliction
pendidikan education
pendidikan dasar primary education
Dikdasmen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Elementary and Secondary Education
pendidikan S1 undergraduate education
graduate education [a school in a university offering
pendidikan S2
study leading to degrees beyond the bachelor's degree]
Pendidikan Tinggi Higher Education

tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a college,
Dikti pendidikan tinggi
university etc]

pendinginan refrigeration
pendiri founder
pendirian establishment
pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit,
medical check-up, laboratorium klinik, Medical services, covering establishment and operation of
pelayanan mental, jaminan pemeliharaan hospital, medical checkups, clinic laboratory, mental
kesehatan masyarakat, penyewaan peralatan rehabilitation services, public health care security,
medis, jasa asistensi dalam pertolongan medical equipment leasing, assistance services in health
kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien dalam keadaan aid and evacuation of patients in emergency states,
darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan jasa hospital management services, and testing, maintenance
pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan and repairing of medical equipment services
peralatan medis
penduduk resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace;
penduduk asing population
non-resident
penduduk asli indigenous people
Penduduk Usia Kerja Working Age Population
Penduduk yang Menganggur Unemployed
penduduk yang terpencar scatter population
occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are continuing their
pendudukan; penjajahan
occupation of the building]
pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, partisan
rencana, pemimpin]
Pendukung Kredit Guarantor
penebang kayu logger; lumberjack
penebangan pohon tree-felling; woodcutting
penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan
kembali surat utang, obligasi, saham, barang redemption
jaminan hipotek, gadai untuk melunasi hutang]
penegak hukum law enforcers

penegakan hukum law supremacy
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, trade-related aspects of intellectual property
paten & merk rights
penegasan pledge TRIPs
penelitian research
Penelitian Kelautan Marine Research
penelitian lapangan field research
penempatan insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in the state
gazette]
penempatan placement; placing
penempatan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
penengah intermediary
penentang objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]
penentu determinant
penentu prioritas prioritizer

penentuan harga bursa stock market quotation
penentuan harga emas gold fixing
penentuan jumlah determination of amount
penentuan mana merupakan bukti
such determination shall be conclusive evidence
sempurna
penentuan prioritas prioritization
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian determination of default
peneraan calibration
illumination [White candles, the only illumination,
penerangan
burned on the table]
penerapan applicability
penerbangan pertama; pelayaran
maiden flight; maiden voyage
pertama
Penerbangan Umum/Instansi General Aviation
penerbit; emiten issuer
penerbitan issuance; publication
penerbitan obligasi bond issuance
Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak
hot issue
diminati masyarakat
Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham
dari portepel; penawaran saham suatu
perseroan; Hak untuk menerbitkan saham; hak
right issue
emisi
penerima beneficiary; payee
penerima recipient; donee
Penerima BLBI BLBI recipient
penerima fidusia fiduciary recipient
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau
korporasi yang mempunyai piutang yang fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee; party
pembayarannya dijamin dengan Jaminan receiving the fiduciary
Fidusia]
penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima
barang dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan pledgee
pembayaran utang]
penerima ganti rugi indemnitee
penerima hak reservation
Penerima Jatah saham Allottee
penerima konsinyasi consignee
penerima kuasa proxy
penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima
endorsee
endos
Penerima Mandat receiver
penerima manfaat akhir ultimate beneficiary
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat Physical Defect Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal Normal Pension Benefit Receiver
Penerima pembayaran kerugian Loss Payee
beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary of his
penerima tanggungan; ahli waris
father's will]
penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan depository
penerimaan acceptance; receipt; assumption
admissions [The college has a very selective admissions
penerimaan [siswa, pegawai]
policy]
Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas Receipts for Services
Penerimaan Kekayaan Property Income
Penerimaan Lain-lain Other receipts
penerimaan negara revenue(s)
PNBP Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Non-Tax State Revenues
Penerimaan Operasional Operational Acceptance
Penerimaan Pembangunan development income; development receipts
penerimaan pemberitahuan receipt of notice
penerimaan pinjaman borrowing
penertiban control
penerus successor
penetapan assessment
penetapan stipulation; determination
penetapan [harga] fixation
penetapan eksekusi stipulation of execution
penetapan harga price fixing
penetapan harga ganda dual pricing
Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the Gate of Exit
Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat and Entry Between Countries on Land
penetapan sita stipulation of confiscation
[n] ignorance, disregard [in disregard of something =

pengacara [seseorang yang membantu He said the bombing was in complete disregard of the
pengabaian, pengesampingan
penggugat maupun tergugat dan diangkat oleh Geneva Convention; Local councillors accused the
Pengadilan Tinggi tertentu dan batas wilayah terrorists of showing a complete disregard for human life]
tugasnya hanya diperbolehkan dalam wilayah
pengabdian
hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut. Di samping service; devotion; dedication
itu ia boleh mengajukan perkara-perkara dan
lawyer
mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai perkara
baik sebagai kantor
pengacara pusat
penggugat penyusunan
maupun sebagai RUU central office lawyers
tergugat tidak saja di hadapan Pengadilan
pengacara terdakwa
Tinggi tersebut, tetapi juga di hadapan semua counsel for the defendant
pengacara utama
Pengadilan Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah lead attorney
hukum Pengadilan Tinggi tersebut]
pengadaan procurement
pengadaan langsung direct procurement

Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Land Procurement for the Undertaking of Construction in
Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum the Public Interest
Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil small-scale
court; court land
of law;
procurement
law court; tribunal [e.g. The case
of your redundancy will be heard by an independent
pengadilan
tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will not rest until her killer is
pengadilan banding appellate court; court of appeal
brought to justice]
pengadilan hakim magistrate's court
Pengadilan Negeri district court
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan District Court of South Jakarta
pengadilan niaga commercial court; [Trade Court?]
pengadilan pajak tax tribunal
PTUN Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative Court
pengadilan tinggi court of appeals
PTTUN Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative High Court
pengadilan tingkat kasasi Judicature at Cassation Level
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat complainant
pengaduan complaint
pengairan irrigation
the handing in of; the submitting of; submission
pengajuan [e.g. The deadline for the submission of proposals is May
1st]
pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit
pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah the issuance of this form does not represent any
pengakuan akan adanya ganti rugi dari admission of liability by the insurance company
perusahaan asuransi
pengakhiran termination
pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan activation of the service
accreditation [official approval for a person or
pengakuan
organization]
pengakuan acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear any
acknowledgement from them that a problem exists; We
want an acknowledgement of the existence of the
problem (u)]
admission of guilt [The court may interpret your silence
pengakuan bersalah
as an admission of guilt]
Pengakuan Hutang Acknowledgement of Indebtedness

pengakuan iman; syahadat confession of faith
Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya Booking of Revenues and Expenses
Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang Goods Importer Acknowledgement
Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat
pengalaman kerja work experience
mengalihkan setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of its rights
yang berkaitan dengan Perjanjian ini tanpa hereunder, or otherwise deal with, this Agreement without
memperoleh persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya obtaining the prior written consent of the other Party.
Pengalihan Asuransi
dari Pihak lainnya. lain Insurance Assignment

pengalihan barang kena pajak transfer of taxable goods
Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan Assignment and Assumption
pengalihan hak assignment of right
pengalihan hak milik atau properti dari
alienation
seorang pemilik kepada pihak lain
pengalihan hak pengelolaan
pertambangan minyak oleh perusahaan farm in; farm out
minyak
pengalihan saham transfer of shares
pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan transfer of all company assets
pengalihan tanggung jawab shifting of responsibility
pengalihan; penyerahan transfer; referral; assignment
pengaman arus safety cut out
pengamanan safeguarding
pengamanan pantai coastal protection
pengambil keputusan executive; decision-maker
pengambilalihan takeover; acquisition; expropriation
pengambilalihan hak expropriation of rights
appropriation [the act of taking control of something
pengambilalihan secara paksa without asking permission. E.g. the appropriation of
company property]
pengambilan dokumen tender tender document pick-up
pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak arbitrary decision-making
pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-
wenang
non-arbitrary decision-making
pengampu guardian
pengampuan conservatorship; curatele
pengangguran terselubung disguised unemployment
pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi
recruitment
penerimaan
pengangkatan; diangkat appointment; appointed
pengangkut besar bulk carrier
pengangkut besar [kapal laut] bulk carrier
pengangkutan conveyance [the conveyance of goods]
pengangkutan laut sea cargo
pengangkutan udara air cargo
penganjak piutang factor
pengantar kenyataan agent of reality
pengaruh bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have had a
direct bearing on company policy]; influence
leverage [Being the only industry in town gave the
pengaruh
company considerable leverage in its union negotiations]
pengaruh kuat commending influence

pengasapan [untuk membunuh
fumigation
nyamuk/bakteri]
exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile he
pengasingan
returned to rule his country again]
pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the mother is
awarded custody of the children]
pengatur arranger
Pengatur Regulator
pengatur asap damper
pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengaturan logistics
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian
harta suatu perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada
marshalling of assets
pihak yang berhak sesuai dengan prioritas yang
telah ditetapkan]
pengaturan kembali re-regulation
pengawas keuangan comptroller; comptroller of the currency
pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah supervision; oversight [e.g. The works manager will
pengawasan
dakam bidang devisa untuk have general oversight of the project]
menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai mata uang exchange control
sendiri dan memperbaiki posisi neraca
pengawasan
pembayaran]
kesehatan dan kebersihan health and sanotary control
pengawasan langsung on-site supervision
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank consolidated banking supervision
pengawasan pembangunan development supervision
pengawasan tak langsung off-site supervision
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai] offshore drilling
pengeboran liar terkendali controlled wildcat drilling
pengecer retailers
pengecer tanpa toko non-store retailer
pengecualian pajak tax exemption
pengejaran hot pursuit
Pengelola Pedagang Dealer Manager
pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban asset liability management
pengelolaan kas cash management
pengelolaan perusahaan corporate governance
pengelompokan data batch header
sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work for
pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran
children's clothes?]
pengeluaran expenditure; expense
pengeluaran anggaran budget spending/expenditure; budgetary outlay
pengeluaran barang release of goods
pengeluaran dana disbursement of fund
Pengeluaran Kekayaan Property Income Paid
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah Government Final Consumption Expenditure

pengeluaran modal capital outlay; capital expenditure
Pengeluaran Pembangunan Development Expenditures
pengeluaran pendapatan revenue expenditure
Pengeluaran Pertanian Agriculture Expenditure
Pengeluaran Perusahaan Company Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure
Pengeluaran Rutin Routine Expenditure
pengemasan wrapping
refund; recovery [the recovery of the stolen money];
pengembalian restitution [the restitution of art treasures missing since
World War II]
pengembalian bunga refundable interest
pengembalian investasi return on investment
pengembalian pajak tax restitution; tax rebate
pengembangan development
pengembangan usaha commercial development
pengenaan imposition
pengenaan pajak exposure
Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak
International Mobile Equipment Identifier IMEI
Internasional
[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the Bronx was
pengenalan; keakraban
pretty limited; I miss the familiarity of home]
pengendalian control
pengendalian devisa exchange control
pengendalian harga price control
pengendalian korupsi corruption control
pengentasan kemiskinan poverty eradication
pengerahan dana fund mobilization
pengerahan dana masyarakat public funds mobilization
pengertian definition of; concept
sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different senses of a
pengertian; arti
word are marked by numbers]
ratification; legalization; confirmation;
pengesahan
authorization
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba
The approval of the balance sheet and the profit and loss
oleh rapat umum tahunan para pemegang
statement by the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders
saham membebaskan sepenuhnya Direksi dan
shall constitute a full release for the Board of Directors
seluruh staf perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan
and all staff of the Company from their responsibilities
segala tanggung jawab atas tindakan-tindakan
and ratification for any actions taken by them during the
mereka selama tahun yang bersangkutan,
financial year under review to the extent such actions are
sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut tercatat
recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and profit and
dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba,
loss statement, except in case of fraud, embezzlement
kecuali untuk perbuatan penggelapan,
and any other criminal acts
penipuan dan tindak-tindak pidana lainnya.
knowledge [e.g. We now have greater knowledge about

pengetahuan
the risks of using these chemicals]

penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation
Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations
penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest
penggabungan usaha merger
penggabungan, peleburan dan
merger, consolidation and acquisition
pengambilalihan
penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan
dua perusahaan atau lebih menjadi satu consolidation
perusahaan baru untuk meneruskan usahanya]
penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation

penggalian quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation
charge d'affaires [an official who represents their
pengganti duta besar government during the absence of an ambassador or in a
country where there is no ambassador]
pengganti kerugian compensation
replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate Share
pengganti surat saham
Certificate
penggantian reimbursement
penggantian atas replacement for
penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank

untuk menyita dana deposito untuk menutup offset
pinjaman yang gagal dikembalikan
indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or damage,
penggantirugian especially in the form of a promise to pay for any losses
or damage];
penggaris ukur; water pas level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a surface is flat]
penggedoran looting
embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the
penggelapan
misappropriation of treasury funds]
penggeledahan rumah house-to-house search
penggergajian liar unauthorized/illegal sawmill
penggilingan padi rice mill
penggugat >< tergugat plaintiff [>< defendant]
Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan
Plaintiff does not have the right to
untuk
Pengguna Anggaran Budget User
penggunaan usage [Water usage is increasing]
Penggunaan Bahan Baku Raw Materials Used
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik Electronic Data Sharing
penggunaan dana hasil penawaran utilization of net proceeds from Initial Public
umum Offering
penggunaan harta use of assets; asset utilization
income utilization; utilization of income;
penggunaan hasil
application of proceeds

profit utilization; use of profits; appropriation of
penggunaan keuntungan
profits
penggunaan laba profit utilization
penggunaan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya
The appearers, acting in their aforementioned capacities,
sebagaimana tersebut di atas menerangkan
hereby declare that
bahwa
penghadap menjalani sebagaimana the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-mentioned
tersebut first declared that
Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary
penghantar bus
penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan pencatatan
kredit macet[Penghapusan
yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt
Efek dari daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa
sehingga Efek tersebut tidak dapat
delisting
diperdagangkansanksi
penghapusan di Bursa]; pencoretan the lifting of sanctions
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
CERD
Rasial Racial Discrimination
Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
CEDAW
Terhadap Wanita Discrimination Against Women
penghapusbukuan write-off
penghargaan award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for bravery]
penghargaan tanpa hadiah honorable mention
PKP Penghasilan Kena Pajak Taxable Income
PTKP Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak Non Taxable Income
penghasut agitator
savings [The new engines will lead to savings in fuel];
penghematan economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I hadn't yet
turned on the heating]
penghibah grantor
penghilang bau-bauan deodorant
penghilangan omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court
penghindaran pajak tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger
penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]
penghitungan suara ulang recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]
penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, tally [England's tally at the moment is 15 points; In
Jakarta alone, the Democratic Party (PD) led the vote tally
hasil, dll] with 728 votes]
reverence [e.g. You should show proper reverence for
penghormatan yang tinggi
the national flag]
penghuni liar squatter
penghunian occupancy

penghutang obligor; debtor
pengikatan efek-efek securities binding
pengiklan advertiser
pengilangan minyak oil refinery
Penginapan Remaja youth hostel
pengintaian reconnaissance
pengirim remitter; consignor
pengirim barang shipper
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan
barang dagangan kepada orang lain untuk consignor
dijualkan
pengirim uang remitter
pengiriman dispatch; sending of
pengiriman terus forwarding
pengisian kembali replenishment; refill
pengkaji evaluator
pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of the social
praktek conditioning they have been subject to since childhood]
pengolah data data processor

pengolah tadahan custom mill
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Processing of finished/semi finished Mangrove
Kayu Bakau wood products
Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih Processing and supplying of clean water for the
untuk umum public
penguasaan authority; control; mastery; command
Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang possession of property
penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan holding shares
lain
penguasaan tanpa hak adverse possession
penguatan kredit credit enhancement
penguji; pemeriksa examiner
pengujian kadar logam assay
pengukuhan confirmation; stipulation
surveyor [someone whose job is to examine the
pengukur condition of a building, or to measure and record the
details of an area of land]
pengukur pengurangan decremeter
pengukur sudut graphometer
pengukur tanjakan / lereng gradiometer
pengukur tekanan gas gas manometer
pengukur tinggi altimeter
pengumuman announcement

pengumuman lelang tender announcement
pengumuman resmi official announcement
pengumuman resmi; pengundangan promulgation
pengundangan enactment
pengundang-undang legislator
pengungkapan disclosure
pengupahan wages; salaries
pengupasan analysis
pengurangan curtailment
pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang abatement [For example, an abatement of taxes is a tax
decrease or rebate]
pengurangan atau perampasan HAM elimination or expropriation of HAM

pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of
pengurangan retrenchment]
pengurangan jumlah saham
[mempengaruhi baik harga nominal atau harga reverse stock split
pasar suatu saham]
pengurangan modal decrease in capital
pengurangan yang diperbolehkan permissible deduction
pengurasan dolar dollar drain
pengurus administrator
Pengurus Executive Board
pengurus perusahaan company executive(s)
pengurusan administration
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban management and accountability of regional
Keuangan Daerah finances
pengurusan komptabel accounting management
pengurusan transport freight forwarding
pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak enterprises
pengusaha jasa transportasi transportation services firms
PKP Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur
pengusaha peternakan rancher
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan electric power business
expatriation [I.e. a situation in which someone is forced
pengusiran to leave their country and go to live in another country,
especially because they have broken the law]
pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser

penilaian account [e.g. In his account it was an excellent piece of
work]; opinion; judgment [e.g. In my judgment, we
should accept his offer]
penilaian awal preliminary assessment
penilaian dampak sistim system impact assessment
penilaian harga valuation of price
penilaian hukum legal reasoning
Penilaian Investasi Investment Grade Rating
penilaian kemampuan manufacturer's assessment
penilaian kredit yang disetujui approved credit rating
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan post appraisal
penilaian pengenaan assessed valuation
penilaian; penaksiran evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating
penimbunan hoarding
penindas subjugator; oppressor
repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g. immigrants
penindasan
taking refuge from the oppression of a dictatorship]
peninggalan purbakala ancient heritage; archeological relics

peninggalan sejarah historic heritage
peningkatan enhancement
peningkatan ekonomi an upswing in the economy
peningkatan mutu upgrading
peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap
harta tetap berupa bangunan/gedung sehingga betterment
nilainya meningkat]
PK reconsideration; request for review; judicial review
peninjauan kembali [Mr Crowther asked for judicial review of the decision
(=an examination of the decision by a judge)]
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang credit review

kredit
peninjauan; peninjauan kembali [n] review [All fees are subject to review (=may be
reviewed).
swindle [to get money from someone by deceiving them.
i.e. He made a fortune swindling old ladies out of their life
penipuan savings]; fraud [ method of illegally getting money from
someone, often by using clever and complicated methods.
i.e. financial losses due to theft or fraud]
penipuan pajak tax swindle; tax fraud
peniruan copying; counterfeiting
peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh
seseorang atau perusahaan dengan membuat
atau menghasilkan suatu karya atau produk passing off
yang mirip dengan produk yang sebelumnya
telah ada dan terkenal di masyarakat]
escrow [I.e. an object such as a written contract, money
penitipan etc that is held by someone while an agreement is being
fulfilled]; deposit

penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan custody
kontrak yang di dalamnya mengatur bahwa
Tempat Penitipan Harta melakukan
penyimpanan harta tanpa mempunyai hak
kepemilikan atas harta tersebut]
penitipan kolektif collective deposits; collective custody
penitipan terbuka open escrow
penjajagan being experimented; being studied
penjajagan kemungkinan sounding out of possibility
penjajakan preliminary trial/survey
penjamin guarantor
penjamin emisi efek securities underwriter; underwriter
Penjamin Korporat Corporate Guarantors
Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek Joint Lead Managing Underwriters; Managing Underwriter
penjaminan underwriting; surety
penjaminan berlebih over-collateralization
penjaminan kembali repledge
penjara prison; correctional facility/institution/centre
penjara seumur hidup lifetime imprisonment
penjatahan allotment
penjatahan devisa rationing of exchange
penjatuhan putusan passing verdict
elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an eyewitness
penjelasan
account of the robbery]
account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how children learn
penjelasan secara ilmiah
their first language]
penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan brief explanation of the plan and the working
syarat-syarat pekerjaan requirements
penjual vendor
penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati caveat emptor
penjualan barang sitaan sale of confiscated goods
penjualan berjenjang multi-level marketing
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang
forward sale
penyerahannya dilakukan kemudian]
penjualan fiktif wash sale

penjualan fiktif wash sale
penjualan kosong selling short
penjualan nyata true sale
penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian
non-recourse assignment
lain
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga
yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi zero minus tick
lebih rendah dari harga lain yang terakhir
Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga
yang sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi zero plus tick
lebih tinggi dari harga lain yang terakhir

deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g. There has
been a lot of resistance to this new law; When you
penolakan
introduced computerized billing, was there much
resistance from consumers?]
penolakan keanggotaan blackballing
penolakan terhadap tuduhan dismissal of a charge
penonaktifan deactivation
breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who earns the
penopang keluarga
money to support the others]
pensitaan/pembekuan rekening account confiscation/freezing

pensiunan; purnawirawan pensioner
penting; berarti consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]
importance; prominence [the prominence of pressure
pentingnya
groups as political forces]
pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat

speed / time is of the essence
mungkin
penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat
sekuritas yang pada saat sebelum hari tunai
collable
dapat diajukan untuk ditunaikan atau
ditukarkan]
secondment [He's not at the university permanently -
penugasan
he's on secondment]
PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC
INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK OF INDONESIA OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT THE INFLOW OF
MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE INDONESIA INVESTMENTS INTO INDONESIA
penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]

penumbra (bayangan) penumbra
penumpahan beban load shedding
accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data];
penumpukan
stockpiling
penundaan deferral
PKPU Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Postponement of Debt Settlement Obligation
Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban
Suspension of Payment
Hutang
penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan arrearage; arrears; delinquency
penunjang supporting (facilities)
penunjukan appointment
penunjukan langsung direct selection
penuntut umum public prosecutor
prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not sufficient to bring
penuntutan
a prosecution against him]; indictment
penurapan plastering [?]

penurunan biaya cost reduction; downsizing
penurunan nilai write-down

penurunan nilai dasar debase
penurunan nilai mata uang deflation of the currency
penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah
dikurangi untuk membayar bunga dan dividen
dividend cover
saham preferan; laba yang dibagian ini
termasuk pendapatan tahun-tahun yang lalu
penutup lahan land cover
penutupan closing
penutupan aktiva asset coverage
Penutupan Dwi Guna Dwi Guna Coverage
Penutupan Eka Guna Eka Guna Coverage
Penutupan Engineering All Engineering All Risk/Construction All Risk
Risk/Construction All Risk Coverage
penutupan hutang debt service [the amount set aside annually in a fund to
pay the interest and the part of the principal due on a
debt]
Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage
Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage
Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage
penutupan perusahaan company lock out
Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage
Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage
penyabot saboteur
penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping
penyakit keturunan hereditary disease
penyakit menular infectious diseases
penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease
penyakit takut pada ruangan
claustrophobia
tertutup/sempit
penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up again
penyalaan start-up
penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority
penyaluran; distribusi distribution
penyamakan kulit leather tanning
penyamaran undercover
penyambungan sendiri self-commitment
service; submission; conveyance [Facial expressions
penyampaian
are part of the conveyance of meaning]
penyangga buffer; support

penyaringan screening
penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk

penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution
dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of information
penyebarluasan
about new tax rules]
Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement
penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve
penyebut denominator
penyederhanaan simplification
penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining
Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin
simplification of the import of used machinery, machine
dan Barang Modal lainnya dalam keadaan
tools and other capital goods
bukan baru
penyedia dana fund provider
penyedia jasa servicer
supply; provision [e.g. Many women would welcome the
penyediaan
provision of childcare facilities at work]
penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan

stockpile
batu bara
penyediaan dana provision of funds
Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri domestic food utilization
penyediaan perlindungan recourse provisions
penyegelan condemn; condemnation
penyehatan perseroan corporate reorganization
penyelamatan preservation
penyelamatan rescue; salvation
penyelamatan salvage [e.g. of ship]
penyelenggara kawasan berikat bonded zone operator
penyelenggara negara state administrator
penyelenggara negara yang bersih clean state administrator
PKB Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat Bonded Zone Organization

penyelenggaraan negara state governance
penyelenggaraan tugas implementation of duties
arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local newspaper made
penyelenggaraan;
arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein];
pengaturan/persiapan[?]
organization of; holding of
penyelesaian settlement; completion
penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan injunctive relief
penyelesaian kredit credit settlement
Penyelesaian Mekanis Mechanical Completion
penyelesaian pembukuan book entry settlement
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dispute Resolution
penyelesaian secara damai peaceful settlement
penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan amicable settlement

penyelesaian sengketa dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]
Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods for
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif resolving problems without going to court. These methods ADR
include mediation and arbitration]
Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement
investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find out the
reasons for something such as a crime, accident, or
penyelidikan scientific problem: a criminal investigation. e.g. The
authorities are planning to launch a full-scale
investigation into the crash which claimed over 200 lives]
penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually

sebelum persidangan done in a lawyer's office]
penyelidikan secara sangat teliti full-dress investigation

penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak competitive analysis [e.g. We need a competitive
lain juga melakukan hal yang sama analysis before we begin]
penyelidikan yang mendalam thorough investigation; full inquiry
penyemprot gemuk grease gun
penyempurnaan improving; supplementing
penyeragaman standardizing; standardization
assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of his kingdom
penyerahan
in 1213]
penyerahan barang kena pajak delivery of taxable goods
penyerahan fidusia fiduciary assignment
penyerahan hak transfer of rights; delivery of rights
penyerahan hak atas tagihan Assignment of Insurance Policies
penyerahan permohonan submission of applications
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama First Priority Assignment
penyerahan rumah atau tanah kepada
seseorang selama jangka waktu yang demise
ditetapkan dalam sewa
penyerahan seadanya as it is
penyerahan sempurna good delivery
penyerahan standar standard delivery
presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes will begin
penyerahan; pemberian
at three o'clock]
penyerasian harmonization
penyergapan ambush
penyertaan inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal capital participation
regret [e.g. The company expressed deep regret at the
penyesalan
accident]
penyetelan setting
penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa renter; tenant
penyewa guna usaha lessee
penyewaan bersama tenancy in common

penyidik investigator
enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking questions in
order to get information.E.g. On further inquiry, it
penyidikan emerged that Malcolm had not been involved in the
campaign; complaints that the inquiry is being conducted
behind closed doors]
penyimpangan deviation [from regulation]; violation [of law]
penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts
penyimpangan data data skew
appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million for the
penyisihan [uang]
new hospital]
confiscation; seizure; attachment; forfeiture [I.e.
penyitaan The loss of money, property, rights, or privileges due to a
breach of legal obligation]; foreclosure
penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta

perusahaan untuk dijual dan untuk memperoleh asset stripping
keuntungan]
penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk.
eminent domain
Kepentingan publik]
proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a strong
penyokong; pendukung
proponent of women's rights]
penyosohan beras rice huller

penyuluhan clarification; illumination; explanation; extension
penyuluhan pertanian agricultural extension
penyunting editor
penyusun rancangan undang-undang drafter
penyusunan composition; [compiling]
penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva
tetap karena pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain- depreciation; amortization
lain]
pepatah proverb; aphorism
pepatah; peribahasa maxim
per [tgl.] as per
per seribu per mil [0/00]
judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has restored my
peradilan
faith in British justice]; court case
peradilan / sistim peradilan judiciary/judicial system

peradilan agama religious judicature
peradilan korupsi corruption judicature
peradilan militer military court; military judicature
peradilan tata usaha negara state administration judicature
peradilan umum public judicature; public court
perahu boat

perahu itu penuh dengan kayu the boat abounds with wood
perairan kepulauan island waters
perairan pantai coastal waters
perak silver
perakitan assembly
perakunan accounting
peralatan ketenagalistrikan electrical equipment
peralatan mesin machine tools
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang
telecommunications interception apparatus
disampaikan melalui alat telekomunikasi
peralihan transitional
peramal pasar modal [Orang yang
meramalkan keadaan pasar saham dengan
chartist
membuat grafik harga-harga saham dan
berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan tersebut]
perambahan hutan forest dwelling
perampasan looting; expropriation
perampokan robbery
peran serta masyarakat public participation
scaffold [a structure built next to a building or high wall,
perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja
for workmen to stand on while they build, repair, or paint
membangun gedung]
the building]
perang kecil-kecilan hostilities
perang saudara civil war
perangkat daerah regional apparatus
perangkat hukum legal instrument
perangko postage; postage stamp
perangko kurang bayar postage due stamp
arranger; go-between; intermediary [Jackson acted
perantara
as an intermediary between the two parties]
perantara keuangan financial intermediary

perantara pedagang efek securities trading broker; broker dealer
perantara; pialang broker
perantara; tengkulak middle man
feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling of release
perasaan lega
when the examinations are over]
perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of déjà vu as she
dialami sebelumnya walked into the room]
perataan pendapatan averaging income

regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of an
peraturan institution or organization. e.g. College statutes forbid
drinking on campus]

peraturan "kejahatan" mischief rule
Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city ordinance
Perda Peraturan Daerah
that says parks must be closed at 11 p.m.]
peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang
applicable laws and regulations
berlaku
peraturan ini tidak mengenal
this regulation admits no exception
pengecualian
peraturan kliring clearing regulation
peraturan pasar market rules
peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation
PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation
Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat
Such regulations shall have the consent of the Dewan
persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam
Perwakilan Rakyat during its subsequent session
persidanganPemerintah
Peraturan yang berikut Pengganti Undang-
Perpu Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
undang
Peraturan Perpajakan Tax Regulation
laws and regulations; legislative regulations; regulations
peraturan perundang-undangan having the force of law
peraturan perusahaan Company Regulation
Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR Assembly Rules of Procedure
peraturan tentang hak mengajukan
rule of standing
tuntutan
Peraturan Visa 1979 Visa Regulation of 1979
peraturan yang (masih) berlaku prevailing regulations
peraturan yang sangat penting golden rule
ground rules [Our book lays down the ground rules for
peraturan/prinsip dasar
building a patio successfully]
Perawatan Barang-Barang Maintenance of Property

perawatan gigi dental care; dental treatment
festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a procession
perayaan
through the town]
perayaan peringatan commemoration
perayaan setengah abad semicentennial celebration
correction [Please hand in your papers for correction.
perbaikan (u); I just need to make a few corrections, and then we
can send it to the printer (c)]
perbaikan (yang bersifat) remedial
perbaikan jalan road improvement/repair; roadwork
perbaikan jalan repairs to the roads
Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman
P3P Urban Residency Infrastructure Improvement
Perkotaan
perbandingan modal dengan aset
Capital Adequacy Ratio
tertimbang menurut resiko
Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu

Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
Dalam Negeri
perbandingan terbalik inverse ratio
perbandingan tertentu fixed ratio

perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the
dua hal yang saling berhubungan, biasanya
ratio between profits and incomes]
dalam bentuk angka]
Perbankan the banking industry; banking
perbankan korporasi corporate banking
PERBANAS Perbankan Nasional National Banking
perbankan nircek checkless banking
variance [Tradition and culture are often at variance
with the needs of modern living; a price variance of 5%];
perbedaan
otherness; difference [There is very little difference
between the parties on green issues]
perbedaan pendapat Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion
time difference [There's a five-hour time difference
perbedaan waktu
between London and New York]
perbekalan; persediaan Provisions

perbendaharaan treasury
Perbendaharaan Negara State Treasury
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara Aircraft Service and Maintenance
perbuatan acts
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not criminal and can
perbuatan curang
be dealt with in a civil (3) court of law]
perbuatan hukum legal action

perbuatan jahat misconduct
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja wilful misconduct
tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation against
perbuatan melawan hukum
the businessman?]
perbuatan melawan hukum tortious act
perburuan hunting
percakapan yang bersifat pribadi private conversation
percakapan; dialog interlocution
percaya; mempercayai [v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won first prize
- would you credit it? | I find that statement rather
hard to credit]; [v] give credence [e.g. I don't give
any credence to these rumors]
percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection
percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]
perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law]
perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading

perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading
perdagangan efek securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional International Trade
perdagangan jasa invisible trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading
perdagangan semu
silang [Praktek Manipulasi quasi trading
yang dilarang pada berbagai bursa efek dimana
crossed trade
amanat jual dan beli ditutup sendiri tanpa
perdagangan tanpa warkat
dicatatkan di bursa] scriptless trading
perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan
delayed opening
di bursa yang tertunda]
Perdagangan Transito Transitory Trade

perdagangan tutup sendiri cross trading
amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable settlement that
perdamaian
was acceptable to both sides]
Perdana Menteri Prime Minister

Perdana Menteri Propinsi Provincial Premier PM
perebutan kekuasaan power struggle
pereda; pengurang; penghilang relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief available to
women in labor]
peredaran bebas free market; free circulation
peredaran gelap illicit traffic
perekayasaan engineering
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama The economy shall be organized as a common endeavor
berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan based upon the principles of the family system.
perekonomian negara sedang
developing economy
berkembang
perekutuan komanditer Dormant Partnership Associations
Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan Tax Planning and Potential
perencanaan kota town planning
peresapan absorption
peresmian commissioning
Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun
secara tak beraturan.
volatility
pergudangan warehousing
PTIK Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian Police Staff College
PTN Perguruan Tinggi Negara state university
concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able to provide
perhatian
for his family]
perhitungan assessment [tax assessment]
Perhitungan (rekenplichtig) calculations
perhitungan jasa calculation of service cost
perhitungan kembali pernyataan settlement statement recalculation
penyelesaian

perhitungan laba-rugi profit and loss statement
Perhitungan Sentral Central Calculation
perhotelan hotel management
Perhubungan Darat Land Transportation
Perhubungan Laut Sea Transportation
Perhubungan Udara Air Transportation
peribahasa maxim
perikanan darat inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]
perikanan darat dan laut inland and sea fisheries
perikanan rakyat small-scale fishery business
perikatan; pengikatan commitment; contract
perilaku behavior
perimbangan equilibrium
Balanced Finance of Central & Regional
Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah
Government
perincian itemization
perincian specification; details
peringatan admonition
peringatan caveat
rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is low
peringkat
according to recent opinion polls]
peringkat hak tanggungan ranking of security rights
peringkat obligasi bond rating
Perintah Instruction
perintah order
perintah barter swap order
perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk
membayarkan sejumlah uang kepada pembawa demand draft
(pengunjuk) surat wesel
perintah beli buy order
perintah kirim uang instruction of remittance
Perintah Pelaksanaan Program Program Implementation Order
injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an injunction
perintah pelarangan
pembatalan [Amanat harus segera against the strike]
dilakukan pada harga yang ditentukan atau jika
cancel order
tidak, langsung dibatalkan (Fill or
perintah penangguhan
Kill/Immediate)] suspension order
perintah pengakhiran termination order
Perintah penghentian usaha cease and desist order
Perintah Perubahan Change Order
perintah untuk bantuan assistance warrant
perintah untuk mengadakan
search warrant
penggeledahan
periode pengembalian payback period
peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji event of default

Peristiwa Kena Pajak Taxable Incident
peristiwa kontinjensi contingency event
unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a fire,
peristiwa yang jarang terjadi
passengers should move to the top deck]
perjalanan travel
[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from Weehawken
perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor to Manhattan every day]; commute [noun. e.g. My
agreement; contract;
morning commute representation
takes 45 minutes][within Agt];
perjanjian
compact
Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan
secara bebas dan independen terhadap satu
sama lain tanpa adanya hubungan istimewa,
arm's length
seperti adanya hubungan keluarga
perjanjian antara pemberi sewa dan penyewa

yang menjelaskan hak penyewa menggunakan
tempat yang disewakan selama jangka waktu
leasehold
yang ditetapkan dengan membayar biaya sewa
Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit Credit Insurance Agreement

perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan
mutual agreement
bersama
perjanjian fasilitas talang bridge facility agreement
perjanjian gadai pledge agreement
perjanjian gadai saham share pledge agreement
perjanjian hutang loan agreement
perjanjian hutang piutang loan agreement
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian
Global Master Repurchase Agreement
Kembali This Agreement shall be valid as of the date
Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya
perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan
hereof
pemberitahuan
teminated upon written notice
Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai This Agreement is governed by and construed in
dengan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di accordance with the laws of the Republic of
Republik Indonesia Indonesia
Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah this Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
dan valid, dan berisi kewajibannya yang sah, delivered by him and constitutes his legal, valid and
valid dan mengikat secara hukum legally binding obligations
perjanjian jaminan security agreement

Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik Power Puchase Agreement
perjanjian jual beli piutang receivables sale purchase agreement
Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan
PKP2B Coal Mining Exploitation Working Arrangements
Pertambangan Batubara
perjanjian kerahasiaan confidentiality agreement PPA
perjanjian kerja bersama collective labor agreement
Perjanjian Kerjasama Cooperation Agreement
perjanjian kerjasama batubara coal cooperation contract CCC
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak tax treaty
Perjanjian kredit credit (loan) agreement

perjanjian leasing lease agreement
perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab assumption agreement
perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang
dibuat pemilik kapal untuk membawa barang- affreightment
barang dan tentang pembayaran biaya angkut
Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement

Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini Early Release Agreement
perjanjian pembatasan ekspor export restraint agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Daya Power Purchase Agreement
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa asset repurchased agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Power Purchase Agreement
Perjanjian Pembiayaan Financing Agreement
perjanjian peminjaman saham srock borrow agreement PPA
perjanjian pendaftaran efek Securities Registration Agreement
perjanjian pendahuluan underlying agreement
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek Preliminary Listing Agreement
perjanjian penerbitan nota note issuance agreement
PPP Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman subsidiary loan agreement
perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang receivables transfer agreement
Perjanjian Penggabungan pooling agreement
perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham binding agreement to transfer shares
perjanjian penjaminan securitization/security agreement
perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek Securities Underwriting Agreement
perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai amicable settlement agreement

perjanjian perdamaian composition plan; settlement plan
Perjanjian Perintah kerja work order agreement
Perjanjian Persahabatan Friendship Agreement
Perjanjian Perserikatan trust agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan Trusteeship Agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan Trust Indentures
perjanjian pesanan subscription agreement
perjanjian pokok master agreement
perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum prenuptial agreement [An agreement a couple signs
before marrying, in which they set up the terms of prenup
nikah [perjanjian pemisahan harta] property distribution in case they divorce]
perjanjian sewa beli lease-purchase agreement
perjanjian sewa menyewa charter party
perjanjian timbal balik mutually applicable agreement
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Exchange Agreement

perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih collection right exchange agreement
PUP perjanjian usaha penambangan mining business agreement
perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama long-standing agreement
perjumpaan utang debt set off
perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak
tools in the tool-box and arrows in the quiver
panah dalam tempatnya
perkakas dan perabotan appliances and furniture
perkapalan shipping
perkara perdata civil claim; civil case; civil suit
perkawinan marriage; nuptial [adjective]
perkawinan antar suku intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic groups]
perkayuan timbering
perkebunan besar; tanah estate
perkebunan rakyat smallholder plantation
perkebunan sawit palm plantation
perkelahian massal free-for-all
perkemahan camp site
perkembangan development; trend
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang
akan datang
company's prospects
furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science]; progress
[uncountable] [e.g. Nick has made good progress with his
perkembangan; kemajuan
studies this year. | I'm afraid we're not making much
progress]
perkiraan forecast; projection [e.g. projections of declining
natural gas production]; assumption [e.g. My
calculations were based on the assumption that house
prices would remain steady]
perkiraan harga perbaikan estimated cost of repair
Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran Balance of Payments Accounts
perkiraan penghasilan netto estimated net income
perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang suspense account
digunakan sementara untuk menyimpan
penerimaan, pembayaran, ketidakcocokan,
sambil menunggu analisis dan penggolongan
permanennya]
perkreditan credit matters
perkulakan (grosir) wholesale distributors
perladangan cultivation
perlakuan pajak tax treatment
perlakuan tarif preferensi preferential tariff treatment
perlakuan timbal balik reciprocal treatment
perlakuan yang buruk ill treatment

unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The assistant sales
perlakuan yang tidak adil manager was given a raw deal when he was forced to
give up his position as chief negotiator]
Wanra Perlawanan Rakyat People's Resistance

Perlengkapan Harness Harness
perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan] appurtenance
perlindungan patronage
perlindungan recourse
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan
abusive tax shelter limited partnership
komanditer
perlindungan tunai cash cover
perlu diadakan shall be made
perlu saudara ketahui please be advised
permasalahan issue
permintaan demand
permintaan bantuan assistance requisition sheet
PPBE Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor Application for Inspection of Export Goods
permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh
growing worldwide demand
dunia
permohonan petition
permohonan request; application
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro Application for New Check/Giro Order Book
Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi Application for restructuring initiative permit
permohonan keberatan appeal request
permohonan maaf apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere apologies]
public apology [e.g. to run a public apology in several
permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat
media]
permohonan mendesak entreaty
permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan application for authorization to participate
permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy
permohonan pembatalan cancel request [?]
permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, the requisition of its title, or its confiscation forfeiture,
atau tindakan penyitaan karena denda, compulsory acquisition or seizure of the Equipment by or
pengambilalihan atau penyitaan yang under the order of any Government entity;
diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh atau
berdasarkan perintah dari badan Pemerintah
permohonan pengiriman uang dengan

telegraphic transfer/demand draft application form
teleks/wesel bank
request for bankruptcy stipulation; petitition for

permohonan pernyataan pailit
declaration of bankruptcy
permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval
permohonan transfer transfer application

hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious antagonism
permusuhan
towards the press]
permusuhan;
Pernyataan atas sikap
haktidak ramah yang
[Pernyataan hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards foreigners]
pernyataan [hal]
olehyang disebutkan Abstract
biasanya dibuat pengacara untuk melacak premise of title [A statement usually prepared by an
sebelumnya
riwayat kemilikan harta ril untuk menentukan attorney that traces the history of ownership of real
status haknya saat ini, serta menyertakan property to determine the status of its present title, and
semua catatan atas barang yang dapat includes all items of record that might impair the title,
pernyataan bersama joint statement
menghalangi hak, seperti hak gadai, tuntutan such as liens, charges or encumbrances]
Pernyataan dan Jaminan
atau pembebanan] Representations and Warranties
PE Pernyataan Ekspor Export Statement
Pernyataan Kehilangan Loss of Property statement (letter)
Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang
Statement of Shareholders' Resolution
Saham
pernyataan keputusan rapat statement of meeting resolution
pernyataan pabean customs declaration
Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi Personal Means Statement
Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat Statement of Disagreement
pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia statement of amendment of fiduciary guaranty
pernyataan resmi official statement
pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest pronouncement
pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan
on birth control]
pernyataan statuter menurut undang- statutory declaration
undang
pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis
affidavit
yang dibuat di bawah sumpah]
pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman
resmi direksi perusahaan kepada para
declaration of dividend
pemegang saham tentang besarnya dividen
yang dapat dibayarkan]
Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat;
Disclaimer of Opinion
Pernyataan Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat
reassurance [e.g. The patient needed repeated
pernyataan yang menenangkan
reassurances]
Pernyataan; keterangan Recital
pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I think;
berwenang; amar therefore, I am']
pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
pernyertaan modal capital participation
perobahan harga merugikan para petani the change in price inflicts a loss upon the farmers
perolehan acquisition
perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges
perolehan lahan land acquisition
perorangan natural person

perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in which at
penginvestasian kembali di mana pada tanggal the expiry the settlement is postponed until a later date.
pengakhiran, penyelesaian ditunda sampai The cost of the process is measured by the interest rate
tanggal sesudahnya. Biaya proses tersebut differential between the two currencies]
diukur oleh selisih suku bunga antara kedua
mata uang] [karena perbedaan
perpecahan
schism
tujuan/kepercayaan]
perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
perputaran piutang account receivable turnover
persaingan competition; rivalry
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition
persalinan childbirth
equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full equality
persamaan with men in the work-place]; parity [with] [e.g. Women
workers are demanding parity with their male colleagues]
Persatuan Bangsa national unity

PBB Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa United Nations
Persatuan Daulat Ummah United Ummah Sovereignty Party
Persatuan harta joint property
Persatuan Indonesia National Unity of Indonesia
POMG Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru parent-teacher association
Apindo Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia Indonesian Employers Association
Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan
Pepabri Association of Indonesian Ex-Servicemen
Bersenjata Indonesia
PWI Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Indonesian Journalists' Association
persediaan inventories; inventory
persediaan barang inventory level
persediaan barang stocks
persediaan BKP stock of taxable goods
persekot advance
persekutuan firma firm
persekutuan perdata civil associations
Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall be settled
Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan
by the Provincial Government in deliberation for a
oleh Pemerintah Propinsi secara musyawarah
consensus
perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the things you
sesuatu yang dianggap miliknya sendiri] think belong to you]

perselisihan; silang pendapat; conflict; disagreement [There is disagreement
pertentangan between these two estimates]; strife; dispute
Persemakmuran Commonwealth
perseorangan individual
PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders
Persero Shareholder Company
perseroan company
Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor
perwakilan di tempat lain, di dalam wilayah The Company may open branches or representative
Republik Indonesia sebagaimana yang offices at other places within the Republic of Indonesia as
ditetapkan oleh Direksi setelah memperoleh determined by the Board of Directors, after receiving the
persetujuan dari Rapat Umum Pemegang approval of the General Meeting of Shareholders
Saham
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang The Company is established for the unlimited period as of
tidak terbatas lamanya dan dimulai pada the date of approval of Minister of Justice and Human
tanggal pengesahan Anggaran Dasar ini oleh Rights upon this Articles of Association
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik
The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one) person,
perorangan atau suatu badan hukum, sebagai
either an individual or a legal entity, as being entitled to
pihak yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan
exercise and utilize all the rights conferred by law upon a
mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut
share
hukum timbul dari pemilikan suatu saham
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu The Company only acknowledge one person or one legal
badan hukum sebagai pemilik dari satu saham entity as owner of one share.
perseroan komanditer limited partnership
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan
saudara ke setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta The Company reserves the right to transfer you to any
sebagaimana dan pada waktu yang ditentukan location within Jakarta as and when may be directed by
oleh Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui the Board of Directors of the Company. You acknowledge
bahwa penempatan tersebut tidak membuat that such relocation does not entitle you to claim any
saudara berhak menuntut tunjangan atau hak- severance or other entitlements
hak lainnya
Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua) The Company shall have at least two (2)
pemegang saham shareholders.
PT Perseroanterbatas
Perseroan Terbatas
ini bernama “PT [____]” limited liability company
This limited liability company shall bear the name of “PT
(selanjutnya dalam Anggaran Dasar ini cukup
[____]” (hereinafter briefly referred to as the “Company”),
disingkat dengan "Perseroan"), berkedudukan
Perseroan
di ____.
Terbatas yang didirikan domiciledLiability
Limited in ____ Company duly organized under
berdasarkan UU Law
perseroan terbuka publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan tertutup non-publicly listed limited liability company
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola corporation duly organized and existing
consent [A patient can refuse consent for a particular
persetujuan
agreement;
treatment approval;
at any time (u)]authorization; endorsement;
persetujuan consent; sanction [uncountable, e.g. It emerged that
the aide had acted without White House sanction]
persetujuan covenant
persetujuan dari suami atau istri spousal consent
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau which consent shall not be unreasonably be
ditunda tanpa alasan yang wajar
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan withheld
Loan andor delayed
Acknowledgement of Indebtedness
Pengakuan Hutang Agreement
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian accord and satisfaction [an agreement to substitute an
perjanjian yang lama dengan yang baru untuk existing debt with an alternate form of discharging the
meniadakan tuntutan] debt]

persetujuan penetapan pemenang
approval of decisions on tender awardees
pelelangan
persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval
persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip principle approval
PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement
persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent
persetujuan yang diberikan secara
chorus of approval
serempak
approval, consent, licence or authorisation;
persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau
clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance for an
pengesahan
emergency landing]
persewaan renting out (of)
persidangan hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing
personnel [A copy should then be sent to Personnel for
personalia
our files. (u)]
persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification
persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservation
persyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements
pertahanan defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not strong
enough to withstand the attack]
Hankamnas Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board
pertaksian taxi business
pertalian affiliation
pertalian keluarga kinship
pertama-tama at the outset
pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to join the
dahulu society should apply in the first instance to the secretary]
pertambahan accretion
pertambakan fish; shrimp farm
pertambangan mining
insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your policy will
pertanggungan; perlindungan
give you adequate coverage in case of a break-in]
pertanggungjawaban accountability
pertanggungjawaban accounting [for result]
pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman diversified farming
question; query [e.g. We will answer any queries by
letter]; enquiry; inquiry [e.g. We're getting a lot of
pertanyaan
inquiries from travel companies about our new London-
Rio service]
pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang cross-examination question
pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab
dengan 'ya' atau 'tidak')
open-ended question
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya'
atau 'tidak')
closed question

pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu
hal tertentu
reflective question
pertanyaan yang diarahkan directed question
pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas
clarifying question
sesuatu
pertanyaan yang menguji probing question
pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan undirected question
proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the National
pertelaan; risalah
Academy of Sciences]; minutes
pertemuan pribadi conclave

pertemuan puncak summit meeting
pertengkaran quarrel
skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a skirmish
with the referee]; [be] on the outs with [Wilson is
pertengkaran; bersitegang
on the outs with his family because of his
relationship with that woman]
pertentangan antagonism; disagreement
pertenunan; pabrik penenunan textile mill
pertikaian antar penduduk intercommunal conflict
consideration; deliberation [the deliberation of the
pertimbangan judges has become very important in explaining and
constructing the appropriate decision accordingly]
pertimbangan hukum legal consideration
pertokoan shopping center

interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas between
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat]
students and staff]
pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan
membeli obligasi yang lain pada saat bond swap
bersamaan] amendment; variance [The developer requested a
perubahan variance to build a shopping center on the east side of
town]
Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah Amendment - This Agreement may not be amended or
atau dimodifikasi kecuali ada persetujuan modified unless with the prior written consent of the
tertulis sebelumnya dari Para Pihak. Parties.
Perubahan Agenda change of agenda
perubahan alamat change of address
perubahan bentuk usaha change of business form
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali
Amended and Restated Articles of the Company
Anggaran Dasar Perseroan
Perubahan Materiil material change
perubahan pihak yang berhak change in the parties with the right (to)
perubahan status perkawinan change in marital status
Perubahan Stok stock changes
Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan
Border Protection Legislation Amendment Act
Perbatasan
perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan necessary amendments; mutatis mutandis

Perum Sang Hyang Seri state-owned rice seed company
perumusan formulation
perundangan tambahan subsidiary legislation
perundangan utama principal legislation
perundang-undangan legislation
perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws
peruntukan allocation
perusahaan company
perusahaan angkutan transportation company
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa life insurance companies
Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian loss insurance companies
perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup
perusahaan besar yang didirikan untuk captive insurance company
mengawasi risiko-risiko asuransi anggota grup
Perusahaan Daerah Regional Enterprise

PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Drinking Water Regional Company
perusahaan dagang trading company
perusahaan dagang ekspor export trading company
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik solvent company
Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan
dibandingkan dengan jumlah modal sendiri di leverage company
dalam komposisi modalnya
perusahaan efek securities firm; securities company
perusahaan induk; perusahaan group
holding company
usaha
perusahaan itu dinilai baik the company rates well
Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut freight forwarder
government agency company; departmental
Perjan perusahaan jawatan
enterprise; departemental agency
Perusahaan khusus Special Purpose Vehicle
Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan Permitted Clearing Corporation
Perusahaan Masuk Bursa publicly-listed company
PN Perusahaan Negara state enterprise; state company
Persero perusahaan negara perseroan Public and State Company
Perusahaan Non Pelayaran Non Shipping Lines
perusahaan pasangan usaha business partner company
Perusahaan patungan Joint venture
Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines
perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen
[badan usaha yang melakukan kegiatan
pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barang
consumer finance company
berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen dengan
system pembayaran angsuran atau berkala
oleh konsumen]

perusahaan penerbit issuer
PPD Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta state-run municipal bus company
perusahaan pengelola dana dengan
close-end management company
sistim tertutup
Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan
PPDKB processing companies inside bonded zones
Berikat
PPJK Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan customs service company
Perusahaan Perseroan Public Company
Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan
Pertamina state oil and natural gas company
Gas Bumi Negara
perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan

trust company
pelaksana amanat
Perusahaan resiko rendah low risk corporations
perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan
yang dipilih oleh pemodal untuk melakukan target company
take over]
perusahaan sewa guna usaha leasing company
Perusahaan Terdaftar Registered Company
public company; public enterprise; public
Perum Perusahaan Umum
corporation
Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api state railway company
Perum Perumnas
Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional state housing company
Perum Pos dan Perusahaan
Giro Umum Pos dan Giro state post and giro office
perusahaan yang mencari saham yang
bottom fisher
harganya jatuh
Perusahaan yang sudah ada Existing company
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan unincorporated entity
perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta
hukum
yang dijalankan bagi kepentingan masyarakat quasi public company
umum]
perusuh rioter
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia Representative Office of the Republic of Indonesia
perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan
blind trust
independen
perwujudan manifestation; expression
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that was posted
sama
pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara in an earlier thread]
kumulatif menurut kurs yang
collective order
diminta/ditawarkan dalam perdagangan
sebelum pertemuan
pesanan bursa dimulai]
pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk
membeli surat saham perusahaan pada masa stock subscription
emisi Pasar Perdana]
pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan sebaik mungkin discretionary order
pesanan terbatas limited order
pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa on-floor order
pesangon severance

pesantren islamic boarding school
pesawat penggulung winding engine
pesawat uap steam boiler
pesero shareholder
peserta participant; player; attendee
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga
Financial Institution Pension Fund Member
Keuangan
peserta diksusi discussant
Peserta Mitra Pendiri Founder Partner Member
peserta pasar market participant [player]
peserta pasar gagal bayar defaulting market participant [player]
peserta pelatihan trainee
peserta pelelangan bidder; bid participant
Peserta Pendiri Founder Member
pesiar laut cruise ship
pesisir coastal area; beach
pestol revolver
peta topografi topographic map
Malari Petaka Januari January Disaster
petarik
petambak[Pihak yang namanya tercantum di
fish/shrimp farmer
halaman muka cek atau surat wesel sebagai
pihak yang diperintah membayar. Dalam hal drawee
cek, pihak yang diperintahkan membayar
peternak
adalah bank
cattle raiser
peternakan farm; animal husbandry; livestock
peternakan ayam chicken farm
peternakan rakyat ayam ras community chicken breeding farm
petikan excerpt; quotations
Petinggi militer military's top brass
higher-up [Rumour has it that the higher-ups want to
petinggi; orang berpangkat tinggi
push the schedule forward]
petisi petition
petrodolar petrodollar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
petugas jaga duty officer
petugas lapangan field officer
petugas pencatat nikah marriage registration clerk
petugas penegak hukum law enforcement officer
petugas perlintasan kereta api switch tender
petunjuk directive; guidelines; guidance
PO Petunjuk Operasional Operational Guidelines

implementing guidelines; implementation guidelines;
Juklak petunjuk pelaksanaan implementing directives
Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran Budgetary Implementation Guidelines
petunjuk pemakaian instruction for use
petunjuk praktis rule of thumb
Juknis Petunjuk Teknis Technical Guidelines
pewaralaba franchisor
pewaris inheritor; heir
phk layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]
piagam charter [e.g. the Charter of the United Nations]
pialang gadai pawn broker
pidato oration
pidato pertanggungjawaban accountability speech
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas his speech finds wide acceptance
quarter [Offers of financial help came from the most
pihak
unexpected quarter
Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities
pihak berwenang setempat local authority
pihak imbangan counterpart
pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak
the second party is by no means allowed to sublet the
diperkenankan menyewakan lagi bangunan
building in whole or in part
tersebut seluruhnya atau sebagian
pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu counter party; counterpart; counterparty [The other
kontrak] individual or institution party to an agreement or contract]
Pihak pelaksana Servicer

pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government
pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party
Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang
the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the bereaved]
tertimpa musibah
pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka their duly authorised representative
pihak yang berkepentingan stakeholder; interested party
pihak yang berselisih disputant
pihak yang berwenang competent authority
the authorities [an agreement between the US and
pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan
Columbian authorities]
pihak yang dijamin secured party
pihak yang dirugikan injured party
pihak yang ditawari saham offerees
pihak yang dituju addressee
pihak yang ditunjuk nominee

pihak yang diundang invitee
pihak yang melakukan subrogasi subrogator
pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi defaulting party
pihak yang melelangkan tendering party

pihak yang menangani pengaduan ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with complaints
masyarakat terhadap pemerintah, bank, made by ordinary people against the government, banks,
dll. insurance companies etc]
pihak yang menawarkan saham offeror
pihak yang mendengarkan auditor
pihak yang mengajukan petisi petitioner
pihak yang mengucapkan utterer
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan Disclosing Party
pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa lessor
pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian non-defaulting party
pihak-pihak pada konvensi parties to the convention
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian parties to a contract/agreement
pihak-pihak yang berperkara parties to a dispute; disputing parties
pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-
pari delicto
sama melakukan kesalahan
pihak-pihak yang berwenang authorities
pikun senile
preference [In allocating housing, preference is given to
pilihan utama those who have young children; Many people choose the
train in preference to driving]
pimpinan management; managers; directors; head
pimbagpro pimpinan bagian proyek sub-project manager
pimpinan BUMN Board of Directors of State-Owned Enterprise
Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange Board
Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing
(Agency)
pimpinan perusahaan company management
pimpinan proyek project manager
Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan management board of travel agency
pinang areca nut
pindah kapal transhipment
pindah muatan transhipment
pinggir sungai riverbank; riverside
borrowing and use of forest area; land-use of
Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan
forest area
pinjam sewa lend-lease
pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala evergreen loan
pinjaman antar pemerintah intergovernmental loans

pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan
penyerahan atas suatu hak kekayaan kepada secured loan
pemberi pinjaman]
pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan
jaminan kekayaan peminjam baik berupa aktiva collateralized loan
lancar atau aktiva tetap]
pinjaman berjangka term loan

pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is automatically renewed
[?] upon maturity]
pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang
diberikan dengan jangka waktu lebih dari tiga long term loan
tahun]
pinjaman komersial luar negeri commercial offshore loan
PKLN Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri offshore loan; foreign loan
pinjaman lancar performing loan
pinjaman luar negeri offshore loan
pinjaman mengikat tied loan
pinjaman neto net borrowings
pinjaman niragunan unsecured loan
pinjaman sehari day loan
pinjaman singkat
Pinjaman siaga [pinjaman uang untuk standby loan
jangka waktu sangat pendek (maksimal 8 hari)
call money
untuk mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas sementara
pinjaman subordinasi
suatu perusahaan] subordinated loan
pinjaman talangan
Pinjaman tak tertagih
[Pinjaman jangka pendek account uncollectable
untuk mengatasi kekurangan dana yang
bridging loan
bersifat sementara sambil menunggu dana lain
pinjaman tanpa perlindungan
yang akan diperoleh] nonrecourse loan
Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah
diminta dilunasi oleh si peminjam dengan
memperlihatkan jangka waktu yang telah
call loan
disepakati
pintal spin
pintu air floodgate; sluice
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Gate of Exit and Entry
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara
Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries by Land
melalui Darat
pintu lipat accordion door
pintu teralis grated door
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas gas main; gas pipe
pipa saluran air; talang drainpipe
pipa saluran gas gas conduit
pipa ventilasi air conduit
pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung
the pipes conduct gas to the building
itu

piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis
mengenai hutang yang secara bebas dapat quasi negotiable instrument
dipindahtangankan dengan endorsemen]
pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah
diberikan kepada pelanggan]; piutang accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by customers] A/R
dagang
piutang dihapus buku receivable written off
piutang lancar current receivables
piutang penjualan sales draft
piutang sewa lease receivables
piutang usaha account receivable
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi trade accounts receivable - net of allowance of
penyisihan piutang ragu-ragu doubtful accounts
plafon harga price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling
plafond kredit credit ceiling
placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried placards
plakat; poster
attacking the government]
plang signpost; gate

planologi city planning; urban planning
plat dasar no. polisi [kuning] Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]
pledoi defense
plester adhesive tape
plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses and minuses
plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya
to living in a big city]
pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum
Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association
underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her
pokok; utama; mendasar
depression]
Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments

Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah organizational principles of non-ministerial government
Non Departemen institutions
Pokok-pokok Perbankan Banking Principles; Basic Principles of Banking
Pola Bagi Hasil production sharing system
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership relations
antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale
atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Medium-
Menengah atau Usaha Besar memasarkan hasil scale Business or Large-scale business shall market the
produksi Usaha Kecil atau Usaha Kecil product of the Small-scale Business, or the Small-scale
memasok kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh Business shall the needs of the Medium-scale Business or
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya] Large-scale Business as partner]
Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business shall be given
didalamnya Usaha Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk a special right to market the products and services of the
memasarkan barang dan jasa Usaha Menengah Medium-scale Business or Large-scale Business as
atau Usaha Besar mitranya] partner]
pola nelayan fishermen pattern
pola PIR PIR pattern
pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership relations
antara Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah between the Small-scale Business and the Medium-scale
atau Usaha Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil Business or Large-scale Business, in which the Small-scale
memproduksi komponen yang diperlukan oleh Business shall produce the components needed by the
Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar sebagai Medium-scale or Large-scale Business as part of their
bagian dari produksinya] products]
pola tanaman pangan foodcrop pattern

Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit scheme
Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the Franchise giver

shall give the rights to use its trade mark license and its
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan
distribution channels to the receiver of the Franchise
(Franchisee), accompanied by its managerial guidance]
pola; model template

polis policy
polis asuransi insurance policy
polisentrik polycentric
polisi kehutanan game warden
polisi patroli trooper
POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia National Police
polres polisi resort; polisi daerah police precinct [?]
politik bumi hangus scorched-earth policy
politik haluan negara State orientation politics
politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif active and independent foreign policy
Pondok Wisata Home Stay
pool komoditas commodity pool
pool pemberi pinjaman lending pool

pool tanpa nama anonymous pool
poros bubungan cam shaft
Poros Tengah Central Axis [political grouping]
poros transmisi gearing shaft
porsekot down payment
Porsi dalam negeri Domestic portion
Porsi luar negeri Offshore portion
portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi
[Kumpulan sekuritas yang dimiliki orang atau
badan usaha yang dapat diperjualbelikan. portfolio
Tujuan portfolio adalah mengurangi risiko
dengan penganekaragaman kepemilikan efek]
porto freight cost
Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan Financial Assets Portfolio
portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang
dimiliki oleh perseorangan atau perusahaan portfolio investment
sebagai salah satu cara penanamam modal]
pos heading; item

Pos Post
pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak
accumulation units
dibagikan guna menambah nilai pemilikan]
pos bukan kas non-cash item

pos buku book account
Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta Intracity Express Post Delivery
Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery
pos jaga sentry box
Pos Kilat Khusus Special Express Delivery
Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Post
pos pembukuan book entry
Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Book-Entry Only Closing Date
Penutupan
Pos Pendapatan Bunga Interest Income Items [acctg]
Pos Perbatasan border station
pos tarif tariff items [acctg]
pos tercatat registered mail
pos wesel postal money order; postal order
position; standing [e.g. The scandal will certainly
posisi
damage the Governor's standing in the polls]
posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli
long position
dalam keadaan membeli saham lebih banyak]
posisi bulanan monthly position

posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual
short position
dalam keadaan menjual saham lebih banyak]

posisi kredit investasi perbankan bank investment credit position
posita position
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada
stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette ends]
kwitansi/karcis]; puntung
concession [British English. A reduction in the price of

tickets, fees etc for certain groups of people, for example
old people or children. synonym reduction. E.g. To qualify
potongan harga
for travel concessions you have to be 60; Open daily,
adults £4, concessions £2 (=people who have the right to
a concession pay £2)]
Poundsterling Inggris Great Britain Poundsterling GBP

praduga tak bersalah presumption of innocence
prajurit penjaga pos sentry
prakarsa initiative
Prakarsa Jakarta Jakarta Initiative
Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur
PKPP Special Initiative for Unemployed Women
Perempuan
prakarsa restrukturisasi restructuring initiative
prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri self-inititation; on its own initiative
praktek bisnis yang membatasi restrictive business practice
praktek korupsi corrupt practice
Praktisi Hukum Legal Practitioner
prakualifikasi pre-qualification
pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch
pra-pengiriman pre-shipment
praperadilan pre-trial hearing

prasarana infrastructure
prerequisite; condition precedent; precondition
prasyarat; prakondisi
[e.g. A ceasefire is a precondition for talks]
prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan
untuk menjual saham karena diperkirakan akan hammering the market
terjadi inflasi]
preferensi harga preference margin
premi premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise again]
premi awal advance premium
premi di atas nilai obligasi premium over bond value
premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh

emiten atas penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya
redemption premium
sesuai dengan syarat perjanjian antara emiten
dengan pembeli pertama saham/sekuritas]
premi yang dapat diberikan komisi commissionable premium

presents tulisan; dokumen
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis
The President and the Vice-President shall be elected by
Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang
the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat by a majority vote
terbanyak
Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang
The President and the Vice-President shall hold office for a
jabatannya selama masa lima tahun, dan
term of five years and shall be eligible for re-election
sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali
Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan In agreement with the House of Representatives, the
Rakyat menyatakan perang, membuat President declares war, makes peace and concludes
perdamaian dan perjanjian dengan negara lain treaties with other states
Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri The President shall be assisted by the Ministers of
negara State.
Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli The President shall be a native Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris president commissioner
Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan The President grants titles, decorations and other
lain-lain tanda kehormatan distinctions of honour.
Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi The President grants mercy, amnesty, pardon and
dan rehabilitasi restoration of rights.
Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk
The President shall hold the power to make statutes in
undang-undang dengan persetujuan Dewan
agreement with the House of Representatives
Perwakilan Rakyat
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi
The President is the Supreme Commander of the Army,
atas Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut dan
the Navy and the Air Force
Angkatan Udara
Presiden menerima mandat duta negara The President receives the credentials of foreign
lain ambassadors
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah
The President shall determine the government regulations
untuk menjalankan undang-undang
to expedite the enforcement of laws.
sebagaimana mestinya
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul The President appoints ambassadors and consuls
Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung
The President bears an awesome responsibility
jawab yang sangat berat
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat- The President declares the state of emergency. The
syarat dan akibatnya keadaan bahaya conditions for such a declaration and the measures to
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang deal with the emergency shall be governed by law
Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang The President of the Republic of Indonesia shall hold the
kekuasaan pemerintahan menurut Undang- power of government in accordance with the Constitution
Undang Dasar
Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect
presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa
outgoing president
jabatannya Presidium [a committee chosen to represent a large
Presidium
political organization]
presipitasi precipitation
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles
Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas Financial accountability principles and mechanism GAAP
prinsip dasar bedrock

prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain golden rule [an idea from the Bible that people should
treat others in the way that they want to be treated
secara adil themselves: I've always tried to live by The Golden Rule]
prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle

prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam
suatu perjanjian memberi amanat kepada pihak
principal
lain untuk melaksanakan transaksi
perdagangan
prinsip-prinsip umum general principles
prioritas
prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan precedence
atau penawaran efek yang diajukan pada harga
yang sama, maka prioritas diberikan pada time priority
permintaan atau penawaran yang diajukan
privasi privacy
terlebih dahulu]
produk akhir end result; end product
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan GDP
yang diterima oleh faktor-faktor produksi dalam
kegiatan proses produksi di suatu negara Gross Domestic Product
selama satu periode (setahun) di luar
pendapatan dari luar negeri]
produk herbisida herbicide products
statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is laid down by
produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang
statute]
Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP
Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya
Net National Product at Factor Cost
Faktor Produksi
Produk nasional neto merupakan produk
nasional bruto dikurangi dengan seluruh
penyusutan atas barang-barang modal tetap net national product
yang digunakan dalam proses produksi selama
satu periode (setahun)
produk tiruan counterfeit products
produk turunan by-product
produksi production
Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku Production and Purchase of Raw Materials
Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production
Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption
produsen listrik swasta independent power producers
profesi notaris notarial profession
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan,
Notaris, Penilai dan Konsultan Hukum yang Capital Market Supporting Professionals
menyediakan jasanya]
Prokasih Program Kali Bersih Clean River Program IPP
Proja Program Kerja Work Program

Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak
PMT-AS Extra Nourishment Program for Students
Sekolah
Program Pembangunan PBB United Nations Development Program
PPK Program Pengembangan Kecamatan District Development Program
Program Pengenalan Induction Program
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti Fixed Fee Pension Program UNDP
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti Fixed Benefit Pension Program
Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
United Nations Drug Control Program
Untuk Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional national legislative program
Program studi Pascasarjana postgraduate study program
program yang saling menguntungkan mutually beneficial program UNDCP
prokurasi power of attorney
promes promissory note
promotor promotion
properti dalam bentuk rumah dan tanah;
real estate [a fall in the value of real estate]
usaha jual beli rumah dan tanah
properti yang disewa promoter
propinsi province
prosedur dan tata cara procedures and guidelines
prosedur kerja working procedure
Prosedur Operasi SMO SMO Operating Procedures
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit Generator Commitment Procedures
Prosedur Proyek Project Procedures
prosedur resmi formalities
due process [the judiciary remains subordinate to the
prosedur yang adil executive, is corrupt, and does not always ensure due
process]
prosedur-prosedur akuntansi accounting procedures
prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya carried interest [it is the percentage of profits
20%] (generally 20-25%) that General Partners receive out of
proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner disciplinary proceeding
the profits of the investments made by a fund]
legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of course, the
child became the central issue in the divorce
proceedings]; action [The students agreed to drop their
proses hukum/pengadilan
action (=decide not to continue with a court case or an
official complaint); The sisters brought a libel action
against the newspaper (=started a court case)]

proses pembangunan development process
proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring that
kelayakan suatu sistem sesuai peruntukkannya] systems are designed, installed, functionally tested, and
capable of being operated and maintained to perform in
conformity with the design intent]
proses pengadilan yang jujur dan
a fair and dignified judicial process
bermartabat
proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation
proses pengajuan keberatan complaints process; process for filing complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus
protokoler protocol matters
provisi right
provisi kliring clearing provision
provisi transfer transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project
Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan
P2KP Urban Poverty Handling Project
Perkotaan
Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi Economic Law and Improved Procurement
ELIPS
dan Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan Systems Project
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-
General project
undang
proyek percobaan pilot project
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield
Hektar Development Project
PT A mengajukan permohonan PT A filed a motion for reconsideration with the
peninjauan kembali kepada MA Indonesian Supreme Court
PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry
state-owned company assigned to manage several
PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
seaports in West Java
Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency
PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company
state-owned electricity company; state electricity
PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara
utility
Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company
PT Terbuka limited liability public company
satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the satisfaction of
puas; senang knowing that he was right; Finance officials expressed
satisfaction with the recovery of the dollar]

governing board; central board; general
pucuk pimpinan
management
rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a building or
puing-puing
wall that has been destroyed]
pujian commendation
compliment; credit [Sam never once accepted all the
pujian
credit for himself]
pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah
complimentary [she is complimentary about our house]
kami]
pulang pergi there and back
pulau kecil islet
pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir cay
puli rem brake pulley
pulsa pulse
puluhan ribu tens of thousands
pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached the pinnacle
puncak kesuksesan
of her political career]
pungutan levy
Pungutan dan Denda Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties
pungutan ekspor export levies
Pungli Pungutan Liar unofficial fee; illegal charge
Pungutan Negara state tax levies; state collection [?]
Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak
Temporarily Absent from Work but Having a Job
Bekerja
pupuk kandang manure
illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made believe
pura-pura; berpura-pura
we were on a secret island]
pusaka bequest
Pusat (Kantor Pusat) Head Office
Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring
PIN-JPS National Information Center of Social Safety Net
Pengaman Sosial
PIPU Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang Money Market Information Center
pusat otoritas authority center
PPK Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan Center for Financial Reporting
pusat pembangkit berawak attended generation stations
pusat pembangkit listrik plant
pusat pengatur beban load controlling center CFR
Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi
Taxation Data and Information Processing Center
Perpajakan
pusat pengendalian control center
pusat pengiriman dispatch center
Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian
Centre for Strategic and International Studies
Masalah Internasional
PRPM Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Capital Markets Reference Center
Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Law & Policy Studies
puskesmas rural clinic CSIS
putar balik! about face!

Putra Mahkota Crown Prince
PB Putusan Banding Appeal Decision
putusan cacat hukum defective verdict
Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-
Decisions shall be taken with the approval of not less than
kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah anggota yang
two thirds of the number of members in attendance.
hadir
putusan hakim judicial decision
putusan pailit diucapkan decision on bankruptcy is pronounced
court decision; court judgement [e.g. The company
putusan pengadilan
were fined £6 million, following a recent court judgment]
putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim
temporary decision; intermediate decision;
putusan sela; keputusan sela
interlocutory judgment; uitvoerbaar bij voorraad
putusan; pendapat judgment
ra bertanggung state-authorized official
rabat; potongan harga rebate
rabun ayam night blindness
ragu-ragu ambivalent
rahasia confidential
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank bank secrecy
rahasia jabatan official secrecy
rajut knit
rak besi metal shelves
rakyat jelata/biasa rank and file; populace
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya the crowd acclaim their president
Ratih Rakyat Terlatih civilian militia
ramah dan supel [adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable young man]
rambu pelabuhan harbour beacon
rancang bangun design; engineering [?]
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan
national design and engineering
nasional
rancangan draft; design
Rantap rancangan ketetapan draft decree
RUU Rancangan Undang-undang Bill
rangka kapal marine hull
rangkap dua in duplicate; double
rangkap empat in quadruplicate
rangkap lima in quintuplicate
concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent prison
rangkap; secara bersamaan
sentences]
rangkuman; intisari [berita] roundup
rangsangan stimulus

ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient rations to last
rangsum; bekal
them another five days]
rantai kemudi wheel chain
rapat darurat emergency meeting
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak
Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and entitled to
mengambil keputusan yang mengikat hanya
adopt binding resolutions only if more than 1/2 (one and
apabila lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua) bagian dari
half) of the members of Commissioners present or
jumlah anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili
represent at the Meeting
dalam rapat
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu
bilamana dianggap perlu oleh seorang atau Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any time
lebih anggota Komisaris atau atas permintaan deemed necessary by one or more Commissioners or at a
tertulis seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau written request from one or more members of the Board
atas permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang of Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more
saham atau lebih yang bersama-sama mewakili shareholders, jointly representing 1/10 (one-tenth) of the
1/10 (satu per sepuluh) bagian dari seluruh total lawful voting shares
jumlah saham dengan hak suara yang sah
Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan

Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened at the
Perseroan atau tempat kegiatan usaha
domicile of the Company or the place of the Company’s
Perseroan. Apabila semua anggota Komisaris
business activities. If all Commissioners are present or
hadir atau diwakili, panggilan terlebih dahulu
represented, such prior notice shall not be required, and
tersebut tidak disyaratkan dan rapat Komisaris
the Meeting may be convened anywhere, and is entitled
dapat diadakan dimanapun juga dan berhak
to adopt valid and binding resolutions
mengambil keputusan yang sah dan mengikat
Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris
Utama, dalam hal Komisaris Utama tidak dapat Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by President
hadir atau berhalangan hal mana tidak perlu Commissioner, in the absence of President Commissioner
dibuktikan kepada pihak ketiga, maka rapat of which impediment no evidence to third parties shall be
Komisaris akan dipimpin oleh seorang yang required, the Meeting shall be chaired by a person elected
dipilih oleh dan dari anggota Komisaris yang by and amongst the Commissioners present
hadir
Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama First Meeting of Creditors
Rapat Paripurna Plenary Session
rapat pleno plenary session
RUPO Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi General Meeting of Bond Holders
RUPS Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar
RUPSLB Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
Biasa
rasa malu ignominy
rasa; dirasakan perceived to be
Rasio Anak-Wanita Child-Women Ratio
rasio beban expense ratio
rasio cepat quick ratio; acid test ratio
rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen
yang dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan pada pay-out ratio
waktu tertentu
rasio harga terhadap pendapatan price earning ratio
Rasio Jenis Kelamin Sex Ratio

rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban
Penyediaan Modal Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban
bank umum untuk menyediakan modal
capital adequacy ratio
minimum sebesar persentase tertentu dari
aktiva tertimbang menurut resiko sebagaimana
ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia]
rasio pembayaran dividen payout ratio

rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase dividend payout ratio
tertentu dari laba perusahaan yang dibayarkan
sebagai dividen kas kepada pemegang saham]
debt service ratio [The percentage of the borrower's

gross income that will be used for monthly payments of
rasio pembayaran hutang
principal, interest, taxes, heating costs and condominium
fees]
income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan (including

rasio pendapatan principal and interest, taxes, and insurance) divided by
the borrower's monthly gross income]
rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan sales to inventory ratio

rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan bid-to-cover ratio
rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri debt-to-equity ratio
ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors is 2:1; the
rasio; perbandingan
ratio between profits and incomes]
rasionalisasi rationalization; laying off; dismissal

Rata-rata Bobot Waktu Time Weight Average
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Population Growth
rata-rata upah average wages
Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate
ratio utang modal gearing ratio
hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported killed or
ratusan; beratus-ratus
wounded]
rawa marshland; swampland
rawan troubled; disturbed; sensitive JIBOR
rawat inap inpatient
rawat jalan/berobat jalan outpatient
razia; penggerebekan raid
reasuransi reinsurance
RO Rechten Ordonantie Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
referen referent
referensi reference
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia Indonesian Regulations on Legal Proceedings
regulator gas gas governor
rehabilitasi rehabilitation; restore [a person's good name]
rejeki nomplok; bonus windfall

rejim regime; policy
rekam jejak track record
rekaman evidence [uncountable]
rekanan associate
rekanan contractor
rekayasa engineering [uncountable]
rekayasa dan rancang bangun design and engineering
rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi
data [Tindakan dalam menyusun laporan
keuangan sedemikian rupa sehingga hal-hal window dressing
yang kurang baik mengenai perusahaan yang
bersangkutan disembunyikan]
rekening account
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account
rekening bank yang dibatasi
restricted cash in bank
penggunaannya
rekening beku frozen account
rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara
dua orang/badan usaha yang diperhitungkan current account
secara terus-menerus]
rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank
di dalam negeri pada bank koresponden di luar nostro account
negeri
rekening penampungan collection account
Rekening Pendapatan Earnings Account
rekening penerima beneficiary account
Rekening Pengelolaan Retention Account
Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Escrow Account [A special account in which a lawyer or
Penampung escrow agent deposits money or documents that do not
Rekening Pinjaman Credit to
belong Account
him or his firm]
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana sinking fund account
pengelolaan
rekening tabungan saving account
rekening tabungan savings account
rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan
cash account
antara broker/dealer secara tunai]; akun kas

rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank
koresponden di luar negeri pada bank di dalam vostro account
negeri
rekening wali amanat trust/trustee account
rekening yang ditunjuk nominated account
petition [I.e. official letter to a law court, asking for a
rekes legal case to be considered: e.g. She is threatening to file
a petition for divorce]
reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert, marsh
reklamasi
(=wet land), etc suitable for farming or building]
rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement

reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya
melakukan investasi, investasi kembali atau mutual fund; investment fund
perdagangan efek]
reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang
melakukan Emisi Saham yang tidak dapat dijual
close-end investment fund
kepada atau dibeli kembali oleh Reksa Dana
yang bersangkutan]
rem angin air pressure brake
rem tangan hand brake
rem torpedo back pedalling brake
remis deadlock
remisi; pengampunan remission
rencana alternatif alternative arrangement
RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya budget plan; cost budget plan
Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan
RAPBN Draft of State Revenues and Expenditures Budget
Belanja Negara
RAT Rencana Anggaran Tahunan annual budget plan
RBWK Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota City Area Division Plan
rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B Java-Bali electricity emergency plan
rencana dasar bangunan ground plan
RDKK Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Group Needs' Definitive Plan
rencana kerja work plan; work schedule
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of Reference
rencana kesiapan darurat emergency preparedness plan
rencana menurut kontrak contractual plan
rencana pelaksanaan tender scheduled date of tender
RKS rencana pemadaman planned outage
RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Environment Monitoring Plan
Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
rencana pengambilan uang withdrawal plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan Health Management Plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan Safety Management Plan
RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environment Management Plan
RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan

rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik power system restoration plan
rencana perjalanan itinerary
Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Annual Plan on Environmental Management and
RTPKL
Pengawasan Lingkungan Hidup Monitoring
rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan Annual Plan on environmental management
RTRW Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah regional spatial layout plan; regional zoning plan
Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan
RUKN National General Electric Power Plan
Nasional
timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline for when
rencana waktu; batas waktu
you want this finished]
rencana yang sangat mudah foolproof plan

rencana; hal; saran; penilaian proposition
rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making winning the
terwujud league something of a pipe dream]
rendah mutunya second-rate

rentang range [price]
rentang harga; batas harga price range
rentang waktu span of time
replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum response to defense statement; counter plea;
terhadap isi dari Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat
hukum terdakwa]
replication
reputasi reputation
rerata tertimbang weighted average
resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance
resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess
resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime
resimen regiment
Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group
resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan
recision
denda]
restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
retribusi daerah regional levy
Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution
revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of a currency
uang akibat tindakan pemerintah] as a result of official action]
ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet

riil actual; tangible
Rincian Teknis Technical Specification
ring seher piston ring

ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF
rintangan alam natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment
RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research
risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya
karena tak dapat dijual atau digadaikan dengan
market risk
harga yang wajar pada saat pemiliknya
membutuhkan uang]
riwayat hidup curriculum vitae
riwayat singkat brief account
roda antar guide wheel
roda berjeruji kawat wheel with wire spokes
Roda Kaki Meja wheel castors
entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of Malaysia
rombongan [orang penting]
and his entourages will pay an official visit to Indonesia]
ronsen x-ray
Ro-Ro Roll on - Roll off
rotan asalan smoothed rattan; raw rattan
roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan
berupa tanah sehingga hak kepemilikan atas reconveyance
tanah itu kembali kepada pemilik asli]
royalti royalty; royalties

ruang sidang hearing room
Ruang Terbuka Hijau Green Area
ruang tertutup confined spaces
ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100
this room admits 100 people
orang
rugi / laba profit/loss
rugi besar dead loss
Ruiltslag Build and Transfer Agreement
rujuk reconciliation
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a specialist
rujukan in your area; Only 39 percent of patients were seen within
four weeks of referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the Court of
Appeal]
RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit
RW Rukun Warga community unit
rumah bersalin maternity center
rumah dinas official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat house of worship
RT rumah jabatan executive housing
rukan rumah kantor house cum office

rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house
rumah liar squatter's house
rumah panggung house on stilts
rumah petak row house
rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital
RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house
RS Rumah Sederhana basic house
rumah susun apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran condominium
Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house
household [Families are classified by the occupation of
Rumah Tangga
the head of the household]
Rumah Tangga Khusus special household

Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household
ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop
out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's anchors
was out of commission]; [v] decay [e.g. The
rusak
Metropole Hotel was now decaying after years of
neglect]
rute [kapal] voyage
S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M
saat ini at present
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya
Perseroan
Time of Inception and Duration of Association
saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar
at the time at which the money is paid into/from
dari
saduran adaptation [graphics]
sah valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?]
sah demi hukum legally valid
saham holdings
saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik
secara cepat pada saat ekonomi membaik dan
cyclical stock
turun secara cepat pada saat ekonomi
memburuk]
saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat
registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares
dikeluarkan atas nama si pembeli]
saham atas tunjuk registered shares; warrant shares; bearer shares

saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal
yang belum ditempatkan dan disetor penuh new share
atau saham dalam portepel]
saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan
yang baru disetor sebagian oleh pemiliknya
partially paid share
mengingat perseroan tidak memerlukan modal
yang besar]

saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu
mempertahankan harga yang tinggi di dalam
highs
perdagangan saham selama satu tahun
terakhir]
saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya
tinggi dan sangat spekulatif tetapi harganya
high flyer
sangat mudah berubah secara tajam di dalam
waktu singkat]
saham berpasangan paired shares
saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak
berupa dividen kepada pemiliknya kalau
common shares; common stock
perusahaan bersangkutan mendapatkan
keuntungan pada tahun tertentu]
saham bonus bonus stock
saham dasar authorized shares
saham dengan hak suara voting shares
saham dengan nilai tidak wajar watered stock
saham gabungan prioritas cumulative preferred stock
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan private placement
privat [Penjualan efek oleh perusahaan kepada
kalangan yang terbatas/tertentu];
penempatan tersendiri/langsung
saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas fully paid stock
dibayar oleh pemiliknya]
saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares

Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang
disamping hak prioritasnya atas dividen tetap
masih dapat turut serta dalam pembagian
participating preferred stock
dividen saham biasa]
saham pendiri founder's shares
saham picisan penny stock
saham preferen unggul; saham utama
[Saham preferen yang hak prioritasnya atas
prior preferred stock
dividen dan asset lebih tinggi daripada saham
preferen lain]
Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak
untuk mendapatkan dividen yang belum
dibayar pada tahun-tahun yang lalu secara
non cumulative preferred stock
kumulatif
saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock
saham separo half stock
saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai
sejarah singkat mengenai penjualan, cat and dog
keuntungan dan pembayaran dividen.
saham sumbangan donated stock

saham tanpa hak suara non voting stock
saham tanpa nilai nominal share without nominal value

saham terjamin secure shares; the shares are secure
saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah
didaftarkan di pasar modal baik yang sudah terjual inscribed stock
maupun yang belum
saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat
ditukarkan, biasanya saham preferen
convertible stock
mempunyai hak untuk ditukar dengan saham
biasa]
saham unggul growth stock
saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari
perusahaan yang cukup dikenal dan punya
blue chip shares; blue chip stock
kemampuan untuk mendapat keuntungan
dalam jangka panjang]
saham yang beredar shares outstanding
Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman
sebagaimana halnya Margin account
leveraged stock
saham yang digolongkan classified stock

saham yang ditempatkan; modal issued shares
ditempatkan
saham yang masih dalam simpanan shares which are held in reserve; unissued shares
saham yang memenuhi syarat qualifying shares
saham yang telah dikeluarkan issued share
sakelar kilasan by-pass switch
sakelar pembagi penghantar bus sectionalizing switch
sakelar pemisah isolating switch
sakelar pemutus saluran line disconnect switch
sakit illness
saksi witness
saksi ahli expert witness
saksi utama material witness
saksi yang memperkuat corroborator
[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse you with
salah menebak
your sister - you look so alike]
[v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics grossly

salah menggambarkan
misrepresent the reality]
salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or property
that is damaged as a result of war, although they are not
the main target . E.g. Hitting any non-military targets
would risk 'collateral damage' - which the US military does
not want]
among other things [at the meeting they discussed,

salah satu hal; diantaranya
among other things, recent events occurred in Asia]
salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation

complimentary close [If the letter begins with Dear Sir,
Dear Sirs, Dear Madam or Dear Sir or Madam, it will close
with Yours faithfully; If the letter begins with a personal
name- Dear Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat] Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note that
Americans tend to close even formal letters with Yours
truly or Truly yours, which is unusual in the UK in
commercial correspondence. But a letter to a friend may
end with Yours truly or the casual Best wishes]
Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua May peace and prosperity befall upon all of us
balance [e.g Could you tell me what my balance is
saldo
please?]
overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay off this
Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?]
overdraft]
saldo kompensasi compensating balance
saldo laba profit balance
saldo menurun declining balance
saldo rekening koran current account balance
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance
Salinan
salinanyang
asli sama - Perjanjian ini dapat copy of original
dilaksanakan oleh satu atau lebih Pihak dalam Counterparts - This Agreement may be executed by one
salinan certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your birth
Perjanjianyang sah setiap jumlah atas salinan
ini dalam or more of the Parties to this Agreement in any number of
certificate]
yang terpisah, masing-masing ketika separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed,
ditandatangani, dianggap sebagai salian yang shall be deemed as original, and all of said counterparts
salinan yang sama;
asli dan semua salinan salinan yang
yang ditandatangani taken together faithful
counterpart; shall be copy
deemed[?]to constitute one and the
bersama
sebenarnyatersebut
[?] dianggap merupakan same instrument.
interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are
saling berhubungan;
instrumen yang satu danberkaitan
sama. interrelated]
saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan;
interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]
saling terkait
saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau [v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities overlap yours,
tidak semua] so you will be sharing some of the work]
[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact and reserve
complemented John's go-getting attitude];
saling melengkapi; berkaitan
complementary [e.g. The computer and the human
mind have different but complementary abilities]
saling menguntungkan mutual benefit
mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the basis of
saling percaya
mutual trust]
saluran distribusi yang tersumbat clogged distribution channels
saluran investasi hipotek real estate real estate mortgage investment conduit remic
water main [I.e. a large underground pipe that carries
saluran pipa air bawah tanah
the public supply of water to buildings]
equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared the
sama rata
expenses with the other company fifty-fifty]
by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain that the

sama sekali tidak
game will take place]
samaratakan generalization; like treatment

likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always welcome at our
sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang]
house.” “Likewise.”]
pending [A decision has been delayed pending further
sambil menunggu
inquiries]

sambungan line; extension; connection
sambungan link
Sambungan Berbayar paying line
Sambungan Cabang branch line
Sambungan Dinas cable joint
Sambungan Induk official line
sambungan kabel main line
sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension
STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network
sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection
sampah waste; refuse [refuse collection]
Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah
sampah
minimum kota
yang disyaratkan perundang- urban
Until thewaste
reserve fund reaches the minimum amount
undangan, dana cadangan tersebut hanya required by law, such reserve fund shall only be used to
digunakan untuk menutup kerugian yang cover losses suffered by the Company which cannot be
sampai dengan
diderita oleh saat yang
Perseroan ini tidak dapat until
coveredrecently
by other reserves
ditutupi oleh cadangan lain
sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar to such an extent
sampai saat ini up to the present
sampai saat itu theretofore
sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan until I hear
hitherto from The
[Adverb. youprinting press made books
available to people hitherto unable to afford them; The
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini
weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild,
sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu to a certain
suddenly extent
turned cold]
on the side [Most consultants do private work on the
sampingan
side]
sanak famili; keluarga kin [they are kin to him]
sandang clothing
sandang, pangan, papan food, clothing, shelter
sandaran tangga hand rail; hand railing
ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited. It's the
first time they've been to Disneyland]; no end [Your
sangat letter cheered me up no end]; all too [All too often it's
the mother who gets blamed for her children's behaviour;
In these conditions it was all too easy to make mistakes]
immense [e.g. An immense amount of money and time

sangat banyak [jumlahnya]
has been put into finding a cure]
sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are sacrosanct in

sangat berarti; sangat penting
our family so I never take any work home]
sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are the complete
lawan antithesis of mine]
worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil the land
sangat bernilai; sangat kaya must be worth a fortune; The man who founded CNN must
be worth a fortune]

whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In January,
the South Jakarta District Court ordered the group's Koran
sangat besar [jumlahnya] Tempo daily to pay a whopping US$1 million in damages
to Tomy]
[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees are in
sangat membutuhkan
dire need of medical treatment]
dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but the
sangat murah
shipping costs are very high]
sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the source of the
gas leak was of critical importance]; imperative [e.g. It
[be] taken up
is absolutely [with] [e.g.
imperative Jo's completely
that these taken
safety measures up
are
sangat sibuk
with work atimmediately]
implemented the moment]
sanggahan protest
sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan
terhadap tuntutan hukum [pernyataan
bahwa seseorang tidak bertanggung jawab dan disclaimer
tidak terkait dengan hal-hal yang telah
ditulis/ditetapkan]
sanggup capable; ready; geared (for)
correspondence [e.g. There was no correspondence
sangkut paut; hubungan between the historical facts and Johnson's account of
them]
sanksi sanctions [plural]; penalty
sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction
santa penting pivotal
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma- ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a gift, not
cuma because you have a legal duty to do it: an ex gratia
payment of £15,000]
sapi perah fresh cow
sapi perah (sumber uang) cash cow
saprolit saprolite
saran recommendation
sarana facilities; facility
Sarana Bersama shared facilities
Sarana Umum; keperluan umum common facilities; public utility
sarat dengan tanah liat clay-rich
sari (karangan) abridged edition; abstract
Sarjana university graduate
sarjana hukum law graduate; bachelor of law
SM Sarjana Muda bachelor
sarjana muda teknik engineer
sarjana S2 postgraduate
sarjana teknik graduated engineer
Sarjana Wajib Militer Military Scholar Inductees
satu dan lainnya all of the foregoing; one or the other

satu kali once; on one occasion only
satu kesatuan yang utuh en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories en bloc]
satu sama; satu-satu one-all [The game ended one-all]
Satu setengah [1 1/2] one and one half; one and a half
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja Task Force Unit
satuan hitung dari uang standard count of money; currency units
Satuan Kalor Inggris British Thermal Unit
Satker satuan kerja working unit BTU
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession safeguarding unit
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan Financial Intelligence Unit
satuan sambungan telepon access line units
satwa [liar] [wild] animals; fauna
satwa lindungan protected species FIU
Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi
rahasia yang dipercayakan kepada saudara dan
tidak boleh menggunakan atau mencoba
You shall keep with complete secrecy all confidential
menggunakan informasi tersebut dalam hal
information entrusted to you and shall not use or attempt
apapun yang dapat merugikan atau
to use any such information in any manner which may
menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara langsung
injure or cause loss either directly or indirectly to the
maupun tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan
Company or its affiliates or their businesses or may likely
atau afiliasinya atau usahanya atau yang
to do so. This restriction shall continue to apply after the
dianggap dapat mengakibatkan hal demikian.
termination or expiry of this Agreement without limitation
Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah
in point of time but shall cease to apply to information
pemutusan atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini
and knowledge which may come into the public domain
tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku
terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang
mungkin bersifat umum.
sawah puso dried up rice field
sawah tadah hujan rain-dependant rice field
Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan
memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties of the
Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) President (Vice-President) of the Republic of Indonesia to
dengan sebaik-baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, the best of my ability and as justly as possible, and that I
memegang teguh Undang-Undang Dasar dan will strictly observe the constitution and consistently
menjalankan segala undang-undang dan implement the law and regulations in the service of the
peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta country and the people
berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa
Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca
dan memahami bahwa persyaratan dan
I acknowledge that I have read and that I understand the
peraturan ini telah memenuhi syarat dan bahwa
eligibility requirements and rules and that all the
semua informasi yang diberikan dalam Formulir
information provided on the Application Form is true,
Lamaran adalah benar, tepat dan lengkap, dan
accurate and complete, and any false, misleading,
setiap informasi palsu, menyesatkan, tidak
inaccurate or incomplete information submitted herein is
tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan dalam
grounds for my immediate elimination from consideration
Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi
saya untuk segera menghapuskannya
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya I shall go now lest I be late
akan terlambat
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan
I would be most grateful for your help
anda

saya tahu dengan pasti I know for a fact
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti
I did not say anything of the kind
itu
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya
not that I know of
tidak
[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the proposal is
seandainya
accepted, when are we going to get the money?]
searmada kapal; mobil a fleet of ships; cars
sebab akibat cause and effect
sebab kerugian cause of loss
sebab yang halal lawful purpose
in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the wake of the
sebagai akibat dari
drought]; as a result of
sebagai akibatnya as it turned out

compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a large sum in
sebagai biaya pengganti
compensatory damages]
sebagai bukti as evidence

sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini in witness whereof [?]
exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya e.g.
grapefruit]
sebagai ganti in lieu of
in exchange [e.g. They have offered to release the
sebagai gantinya
hostages, but what do they want in exchange?]
in payment for [cheques received in payment for goods
sebagai pembayaran atas
supplied]
in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised programme,
sebagai pengganti
we will be showing a film]
in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to the

sebagai pengganti seseorang
conference in her place]
sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services
in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like to say how
sebagai penutup
much I have enjoyed myself today]
sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]
in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are threatening
sebagai tindakan balasan [atas]
strike action in retaliation for the recent pay cuts]
in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special award in

sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas]
acknowledgement of all his hard work]
in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President can't be here
sebagai wakil; mewakili
today, so I'm going to speak in his behalf]
sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti
as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will contact
biasanya; hal yang lazim; sebagai
your former employer as a matter of course]
kebiasaan
sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out
sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that)
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require

sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated in
sebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable
sebagaimana diperlukan as applicable
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in]
sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in
sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner
sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah
as last amended and supplemented
terakhir partial [e.g. The patient may only make a partial
sebagian
recovery]
partly [e.g. The company's problems are partly due to
sebagian
bad management]; to some degree
sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g. We've done
maksimal; sepenuhnya our utmost to make the process as simple as possible]
[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood, it is

sebaiknya
advisable to have a boat at hand]
you would be well advised [e.g. You would be well
sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda
advised to stay in bed and rest]
on the other hand; conversely; alternatively; in
sebaliknya
in proportion to [his ambition is in proportion to his
contrast
sebanding dengan skill]; [be] proportional to [The punishment should be
proportional to the crime]
sebaran antar komoditas inter-commodity spread
in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g. The
sebelum partners held several meetings preparatory to signing the
agreement]
Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Before assuming office, the President and the Vice-
sebelum berakhirnya prior to the expiration of
Wakil Presiden bersumpah menurut agama, President shall take the oath of office according to their
atau berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh di religions, or solemnly promise before the People's
hadapan Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau Consultative Assembly or the House of Representatives as
sebelum suatu kejadian
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebagai berikut by when; since when [The baby is due in May, by when
follows
berlangsung/terjadi the new house should be finished]
in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it all, she is a
sebenarnya
nice girl]
seberkas sinar a beam of rays
sebesar by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]
sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah

a house on a plot of land with an area of ___
seluas ___
at random [e.g. The killer appears to have selected his
secara acak
victims at random; 7 randomly chosen numbers]
secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably
secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa
at random
untuk pihak tertentu
secara aklamasi by acclamation
secara akumulatif accumulatively
secara bergantian interchangeably

concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty users can
secara bersamaan
have simultaneous access to the system]
en masse [French. e.g. The senior management resigned
secara bersama-sama
en masse]
secara bertahap in stages; in phases
secara bertanggung jawab responsibly
secara besar-besaran on a large scale
secara bruto on a gross basis
ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very nature of the
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta
deed]
secara de jure; secara hukum ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of law]
secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang
literally
tertulis
secara jam-jaman on an hourly basis
secara kebetulan by accident
in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all inclusive
secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan
[e.g. an all-inclusive vacation cruise]; all in
secara langsung dan tidak langsung directly and indirectly

secara menyeluruh altogether; completely
secara nyata evidently
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya in fact; actually
at great length; at length [e.g. We've already
secara panjang lebar discussed the subject at great length in previous
meetings]
secara perdata under civil law
make one's way [young people who are making their
secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan
way in industry]
secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan on a pro rata basis
secara rahasia in confidence
secara rechtmatig legally
secara sektoral by sector
secara sepihak unilaterally
on the face of [On the face of it, Norman seems the
secara sepintas lalu ideal man for the job]; en passant [French. e.g. She
happened to mention en passant, that she'd seen Joan]
secara tambal sulam in a makeshift manner

secara tanggung renteng jointly
secara tanggung renteng jointly and personally liable
secara terang-terangan; secara nyata;
expressly
secara tegas faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a trip up
secara teratur
there to see him]
secara terperinci in detail [Study the contract in detail before signing]
separately; in isolation [e.g. This case should probably
secara terpisah
be viewed in isolation]

in writing; black and white [e.g. The company refused
secara tertulis to deal with the customer's complaints until they saw
them in black and white]
secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis
secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively
secara wajar dan adil ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be decided ex
aequo et bono is something that is to be decided by
principles of what is fair and just]
secara yuridis legally
secepat mungkin at the earliest possible moment
at your earliest convenience [e.g We should be
grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience];
secepatnya at the earliest [Work will begin in October at the very
earliest]; at/on the double [He was told to get back to
Washington on the double]
forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be carried out

secepatnya; segera
forthwith]; there and then
sedalam-dalamnya profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for being late]

preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely preoccupied with all
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya]
the wedding preparations at the moment]
sedang berlangsung; sedang [be] in progress [e.g. No Talking. Examination in
dilangsungkan Progress]
[be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while
sedang cuti
Farringdon is on leave]
sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah on the/your/its way [She should be on the way here by
dikirimkan now; There's a letter on its way to you]
on the subject of [While we're on the subject of money,

sedang membicarakan
do you have the $10 you owe me?]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan of sound [body and] mind [?]
ingatannya
sedapat mungkin as may be practicable
sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that
sederetan kursi a row of chairs
frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be frugal and
sederhana
hard-working]
Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada
All existing state institutions continue to function and
masih langsung berlaku, selama belum
regulations remain valid as long as no new ones are
diadakan yang baru menurut Undang-Undang
established in conformity with this Constitution.
Dasar ini
Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara
All government taxes shall be determined by law.
berdasarkan undang-undang.
Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan
All decisions of the Majelis Permusyawaratan
Rakyat ditetapkan dengan suara yang
Rakyat shall be taken by a majority vote
terbanyak
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup All matters that are not provided for or not adequately
diatur dalam Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat covered in these Articles of Association shall be decided
Umum Pemegang Saham yang akan by a General Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with
memutuskan sesuai dengan Anggaran Dasar ini these Articles of Association

Segala warga negara bersamaan
kedudukannya di dalam hukum dan All citizens have equal status before the law and in
pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung hukum government and shall abide by the law and the
dan pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada government without any exception.
kecualinya
segel; menyegel seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning, police
have sealed off the whole area]
segelintir orang a restricted number of people

segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh
the entire people and motherland of Indonesia
tumpah-darah Indonesia
Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan This Deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary,
kepada para penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka to the appearers and the witnesses, was signed
Akta ini ditandatangani oleh para penghadap, immediately by the appearers, the witnesses and me,
saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris Notary
before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's going to rain
segera; sebentar lagi before long; The kids were playing in the mud and before
long they were covered in it]
segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle
segi delapan octagon
segi enam hexagon
segi lima pentagon
segitiga sama kaki isosceles triangle
segmen segment
sehari-hari day-to-day
[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major, but long
seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan overdue reform which will benefit around 4 million
low-paid people]
sehat walafiat hale and hearty; robust
sehingga accordingly; consequently
to the extent [Violence increased to the extent that
sehingga
residents were afraid to leave their homes]
sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi
so that Article .... shall entirely read as follows:
berbunyi sbb:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah [v] make a total of
in respect of; with respect to; with regard to; considering;
sehubungan dengan bearing in mind; in connection with; with reference to;
referring to
sehubungan dengan itu in connection therewith
seimbang impartial
sejak as from; since; as of
sejak awal ab initio [from the start]
sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan as of the date of the commencement of
dimulai commercial production of the Company
sejak saat itu from that moment forth [e.g. from that moment forth
they became close friends]
sejak tanggal ditetapkan as from the date of stipulation

sejalan concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent with yours]

to what extent [To what extent can we blame the
sejauh mana; sampai di mana
government for this lack of information?]
sejenis two of a kind; homogeneous

sejumlah uang the sum of
sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump sum of
pembayaran sekaligus [pesangon{?}] £80,000]
sekali dalam lima tahun quinquennial
sekaligus completely; entirely
sekali-sekali incidental
as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter of
sekedar bertanya
interest, Tony, how much did you pay for your house?]
nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the show was
nothing less than a sensation]; no more than [Opinion
sekedar; tidak lebih dari
polls show that no more than 30% of people trust the
government]
sekehendak hati; seenaknya at will [He can't just fire people at will, can he?]
sekelompok pulau a cluster of islands
sekering fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
sekerup jepit hold fast
sekerup penyetel adjustable screw
sekerup transport worm conveyor
seketika itu juga; segera pronto
sekilas lintas in a flash
sekolah school
SD Sekolah Dasar elementary school
SDLB Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Elementary School for Disabled Students
Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar
SLTPLB Junior High School for Disabled Students
Biasa
SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas senior high school
SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Vocational High School
SMLB Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa High School for Disabled Students
SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama junior high school
STM Sekolah Teknik Menengah polytechnic; technical high school
STAN Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara State Accounting College
sekop (dalam permainan kartu) spades (as in card games)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal Secretariat to Director General
Sekretariat Negara State Secretariat
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Secretary of the Directorate General
Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Secretary of the Directorate General of Taxation
Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen
Secretary General of the Department of Forestry
Kehutanan
Sesneg Sekretaris Negara State Secretary

Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
sektor industri pengolahan manufacturing industry sector
sektor kelautan dan perikanan marine and fishery sector
sektor nonriil services sector
sektor pertambangan dan energi mines and energy sector
sektor publik public sector
sektor riil goods sector; real sector
sektor unggulan leading sector
sekumpulan efek group of securities
sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu at least once a week
sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall consist of
minimally six and maximally 12 members, who have been
sebanyak-banyaknya Committee members of the society]
sekuritas bebas pajak tax-exempt security
sekuritas beragun aset asset-backed securities
sekuritas hasil bersih net paying security
sekuritas hasil bruto gross paying security
sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan
atas dasar perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya
investment stock
tersebut biasanya dicantumkan larangan untuk
menjual/memindah tangankan]
sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu
emiten yang dijamin oleh harta atau kekayaan
dengan janji untuk melakukan pembayaran
pinjaman pokok dan imbalan yang jumlahnya credit security
ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam waktu antara
1(satu) sampai 3 (tiga) tahun terhitung sejak
tanggal Emisi]
sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek
kepada broker sebagai pinjaman yang
Hypothecation Of Securities
digunakan untuk membeli efek atau menutup
short sales]
sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa
over the counter
terorganisir
sekuritas yang cacat mutilated security
sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva asset-backed securities
sekuritisasi securitization
other than [restrictive measure other than normal tariff];
selain over and above [He gets a travel allowance over and
above his existing salary]
selain itu; juga at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one, at that]
selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of
in the course of; during; over [Over a period of ten
selama years he stole a million pounds from the company; Can
we talk about this over dinner?]
so long as ___ remains in effect; during the continuance of
selama berlakunya the ___
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian during the life of the agreement

selama ini currently
selama jangka waktu during the term of

Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum So long as the provisions in paragraph 3 above have not
dilaksanakan, suara yang dikeluarkan dalam been complied with, a vote cast in a General Meeting of
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham atas saham Shareholders for such share shall not be considered valid
tersebut menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran and any dividend payment on such share shall be
Selama ketentuan
dividen untuk dalam
saham ayat 4 di atas belum
itu ditangguhkan suspended
As long as the provisions contained in Paragraph 4
dilaksanakan, maka para pemegang saham
hereinabove have not been complied with, a vote cast at
tersebut tidak berhak mengeluarkan suara
a General Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall
dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham,
not be deemed valid and any dividend payment for such
sedangkan
selama masa pembayaran dividen
kerja setiap untukberturut-
tahun saham
share
for shallsubsequent
each be suspendedyear’s service
itu ditangguhkan
turut
selama pelaksanaan during the performance of
selama satu hari perdagangan intraday
selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here
selama tugasnya during his stint
selambat-lambatnya by no later than
selang kebakaran hose pipe
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as
hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We went to
selanjutnya; setelah itu
Trieste, and thence by train to Prague]
selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter

[be] complete [Work on the new building is nearly
selesai
complete]
selisih [antara dua nilai] margin
selisih harga differences in price
selisih kurang deficit
selisih lebih surplus
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga
dengan biaya bunga
net interest margin
selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling [v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps with yours,
bergantian so we won't see each other for a month or so]
selongsong shell
selundupkan smuggle
seluruh entire; whole
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah all of the authorized capital has been issued and
ditempatkan dan diambil bagian subscribed
seluruhnya in whole; all told [a project costing £10,000, all told]
seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part
in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence has been
seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan
published in its entirety for the first time]; in total
semak belukar shrubs; underbrush

more […] than [More people are buying new cars than
semakin banyak ever before]; more and more [More and more people
are moving to the cities]
semakin berkurang dwindling [adj. dwindling resources. (verb=dwindle)]
semakin.… semakin... the…the… [the older I get, the happier I am; the more
money he makes, the more useless things he buys]
semangat kebangsaan national spirit

semaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society
solely [A decision based solely on price may not be the
semata-mata
best value]; merely [he works merely for money]
Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities

semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword
semenanjung peninsula
semenda related by marriage
provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional bookings by
sementara phone]; in the interim [The child will be adopted but a
relative is looking after him in the interim]
semester semester
quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role (=acting in
semi; sebagian
some ways like a judge)]
sempurna perfect
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none
semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat all expenses incurred for such issuance of a replacement
saham itu ditanggung oleh pemegang saham of share certificate shall be borne by the shareholder
yang berkepentingan concerned
Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham
All expenses incurred for the duplication of the share
pengganti ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham
certificate shall be borne by the Shareholder concerned
yang berkepentingan
semua dan segala any and all
semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-
all privileges and liabilities
tanggungan
semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a General Meeting
dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham of Shareholders
semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa
everyone is welcome, bar none
terkecuali
Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus
berdasarkan akta pengalihan hak atas saham All share transfers shall be made on the basis of a deed of
yang ditandatangani oleh pihak yang transfer of shares signed by the transferor and the
mengalihkan dan pihak yang menerima transferee or their legal proxies
pengalihan atau wakil mereka yang sah
Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham
All the shares of the Company shall be registered shares
atas nama dan dikeluarkan atas nama
and issued in the name of the owner as registered in the
pemiliknya sebagaimana terdaftar dalam Daftar
Register of Shareholders of the Company
Pemegang Saham Perseroan.

Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh All shares issued by the Company shall be
Perseroan adalah saham atas nama registered shares
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan
adalah saham atas nama dan akan dikeluarkan All shares issued by the Company shall be registered
atas nama Pemegang Saham sebagaimana shares and issued in the name of the owner as registered
yang tercatat dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham in the Register of Shareholders of the Company
Perseroan
semua tagihan yang timbul all claims arising
senantiasa always
senapan shotgun
Senat Senate
sendiri alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]
sengketa dispute
Sengketa dan Bantahan Claims and Rebuttal
seni budaya; seni dan budaya art and culture
senilai lebih value at over
Senilai lebih valued at over
senjata api gun; firearm
Sensor Tingkat Lubang Pit Level Sensor
Sensus Penduduk Population Census
Sentral Gerbang Internasional International Central Gate
Sentral Giro Giro Exchange
Sentral Pembangkit generation station
Sentral Telepon Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual Manual Telephone Exchange

Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat Automatic Telephone Exchange
Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik electrically adjacent station
as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still grinning, made
seolah-olah
as if to hit me]
Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili
A Commissioner may be represented at a Meeting of
dalam rapat Komisaris hanya oleh seorang
Commissioner only by other Commissioner by virtue of a
anggota Komisaris lainnya berdasarkan surat
power of attorney
Kuasa
Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum
harus tunduk kepada Anggaran Dasar dan A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these Articles of
kepada semua keputusan yang diambil dengan Association and all resolutions lawfully adopted at a
sah dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders and the applicable
serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang regulations having the force of law.
berlaku
seorang yang banyak akal a man of great resource
match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g.
sepadan Alternatively, we could give you an equivalent amount in
company shares]
sepakat dan setuju agree and covenant

sepanjang as long as; as far as; insofar as
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan insofar as possible
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a length of four
feet]
sepasukan tentara a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers
Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari
Steel-toe Boots/Shoes
Baja
sepeda motor motorcycle
sepele; tidak berarti insignificant; inconsequential
cognizance [e.g. He did that with the cognizance of his
sepengetahuan
sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, superior]
memberikan ganti rugi dan fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless
membebaskan
seperlunya to whatever extent necessary
seperti dimuat as set out
as when [e.g. as when one government lower its tariff
seperti sewaktu
barrier]
seperti yang dimaksud as intended
seperti yang tertera as set forth
sepi slack [e.g. Business remained slack throughout the day]
sepihak unilateral
sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information
sepuhan gilt
serampangan haphazard
serangkaian kejadian a series of events
fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of glass or
serat optik plastic to carry information in the form of light, especially
on telephone lines. E.g. fibre optic cable]
centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the centenary of the
seratus tahun [100 tahun]
composer's birth]
serba bisa all-round
serba guna all-purpose
serba-serbi sundry
serentak at once; as one
seret ke pengadilan take to court
seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance
serikat buruh labor union
serikat pekerja worker union
SPSI Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Workers Union
sering tertimpa bencana accident-prone
sero stock
sero-sero prioritas preferred stocks
serpihan kayu wood chips; splintered wood [?]
shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old shrapnel
serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru]
wound]
sertificat deposit certificate of deposit

sertifikasi certification
sertifikat asal barang certificate of origin
SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Certificate
sertifikat berjangka term certificate
Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi
DRT-T Certificate of Selected Integrated Contractors
Terpadu
sertifikat deposito certificate of deposit
Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan
uang dalam bank dengan jangka waktu dan Deposit Certificate
bunga yang dapat dijual belikan]
sertifikat diskonto discounted certificate
SE Sertifikat Ekspor Export Certificate
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin guaranteed investment certificates
Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian Certificate of Successful Completion
Sertifikat Partisipasi Participation Certificates
sertifikat pelaksanaan execution certificate
sertifikat pemisahan tanah land split certificate
sertifikat penataran certificate of attendance
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat interim bond
sementara yang dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti
obligasi yang asli yang akan dikeluarkan.
Sertifikat tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat
obligasi diterbitkan]
Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis Certificate of Mechanical Completion
sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan renewal certificate
call [e.g. There have been calls for the secretary to
seruan
resign]
comparable [comparable figures for the same period of
time last year; The planet Pluto is comparable in size to
serupa; mirip the moon]; on the order of [e.g. I would like a dress on
the order of the one in the window]; two/three, etc of a
kind [You and Joe are two of a kind]
seseorang yang bukan warga negara non-national
by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits were £6
million, but by their standards this is low]; in conformity
with; in correspondence with [e.g. The result was
correspondent with the government's wishes in this
sesuai dengan matter]; in line with; in compliance with; in
accordance with; according to; in reference to; in
correspondent with; [v] fit [The punishment should fit
the crime; Police said the car fits the description of the
stolen vehicle]
sesuai dengan keadaan, as the case may be,

sesuai dengan ketentuan in accordance with the provisions of
inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently dangerous
sesuai dengan sifatnya
and wasteful]

sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk
atau pajak atas barang atau properti]; pajak ad valorem
real estate
to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting cut to
sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan
order]
sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable
novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a novelty at the
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum
beginning of the century]
paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich country there

sesuatu yang bertentangan
can be so much poverty]
[adj] high-handed [She resented his high-handed
sesuatu yang digunakan [wewenang, sikap,
manner; high-handed and insensitive management
keputusan, dll] yang tidak pada tempatnya
decisions] [n] high-handedness
sesuatu yang jarang terjadi rarity
sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat reason [There's reason in what he says; There's no way
dipahami; dapat diterima irritant
of making myLow
[e.g. father seeaircraft
flying reason are
(=accept advice
a constant and in
irritant
sesuatu yang mengganggu make a sensible decision)]
this area]
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya; precedent [An epidemic on this scale is without
tindakan, keputusan yang dipakai sebagai precedent; The invasion of Panama set a dangerous
dasar atas tindakan selanjutnya precedent]
sesudah selang beberapa tahun after lapse of severl years

afterward [The experience haunted me for years
sesudahnya
afterward]
setahu saya tidak not that I'm aware of
not to my knowledge [e.g. “Is it true that she's leaving
setahu saya tidak
the company?” “Not to my knowledge.”]
setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week
[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to £6 per

setara; atau yang setara hour]; equivalent [a qualification which is
equivalent to a degree]; equal [v]
after; when [When the meal was finished, Rachel
setelah washed up and made coffee; I'll phone you again when I
get home]
Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris,
This deed, after having been duly read out by me, Notary,
kepada penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka
to the appearers and the witnesses, is immediately signed
seketika itu juga lantas ditanda-tangani oleh
by the appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary
penghadap, saksi-saksi dan saya, Notaris
setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get £200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time
on payment of [something] [Any item can be reserved
setelah melakukan pembayaran uang
on payment of a deposit]
following [Following the president's speech, there will be

setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul a few minutes for questions; Thousands of refugees left
the country following the outbreak of civil war]
setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half

setengah bulanan semimonthly
setengah lingkaran semicircular

setengah putaran half turn
setengah resmi semiofficial
setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half
setengah-jam half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours
setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half
setiap any
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled to cast one
mengeluarkan 1 (satu) suara dan tambahan 1
(1) vote and in addition one (1) vote for each other
(satu) suara untuk setiap anggota Komisaris
Commissioner he represents
lain yang diwakilinya
setiap dua tahun biennial
setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat any emission or substance which is capable of causing
membahayakan mahluk hidup atau lingkungan harm to any living organism or the environment
setiap enam bulan semi-annually
setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk
any solution or mixture, in whatever physical state,
apa pun, yang mengandung satu atau lebih
containing one or more psychotropic substances, or one
bahan psikotropik, atau satu atau lebih bahan
or more psychotropic substances in dosage form
psikotropik dalam bentuk sediaan
setiap orang each and everyone
setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau any of their respective employees, consultants, agents or
pihak yang diundang mereka masing-masing invitees
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk

komunikasi yang disyaratkan berdasarkan Any notice or other communication to be given under this
Perjanjian ini harus dibuat secara tertulis dalam Agreement shall be given in writing in English and, unless
bahasa Inggris dan, kecuali ditentukan otherwise provided, shall be made by facsimile, letter or
sebaliknya, dikirim melalui faksimili, surat atau electronic mail
surat elektronik (e-mail)
Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk
komunikasi yang disyaratkan di dalam Any notice or other communication given under this
Perjanjian ini telah diterima atau dianggap telah Agreement shall be deemed to have been received
diterima
Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the Register of
Daftar Pemegang Saham dan Daftar Khusus Shareholders and the Special List at any time during the
setiap saat pada waktu jam kerja Perseroan office hours of the Company
Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan
All people shall have the right and freedom to embrace
untuk memeluk agama dan kepercayaan
their own religion and faith
masing-masing
setiap tiga bulan; triwulan quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]
setiap tiga tahun triennial [e.g. a triennial report]
Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak
Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart from or
melakukan perjalanan ke luar atau masuk
enter the Territory of Indonesia
wilayah Indonesia
setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan delivery and acceptance certificate
setoran deposit
setoran jaminan security deposit
settling ponds settling ponds

setuju (per~an) agreement
setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas [v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing some
pada gardening but I draw the line at digging]
could't agree more [I couldn't agree more. There's just
setuju sekali
far too much sex and violence on TV]
setuju untuk agree to

setumpuk pasir; batu a heap of sand; a pile of stone
sewa lease [The landlord refused to renew his lease]
Sewa Beli leasing
sewa guna usaha financial lease
sewa guna usaha leasing business
Sewa Menyewa Ruangan space rent/space lease
sewa modal capital lease
sewa pasar market rental
sewa/penyewaan rent; lease
shabu-shabu crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
siang hari daytime
siap prepared to; willing
siap olah ready to use/cultivate
siasat tactics
useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to continue
sia-sia
the negotiations]
sidang hearing; session
sidang session; hearing; meeting
sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house
sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened
SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session
Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly
sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing
sidang pengadilan court of law
sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial
sidang peradilan court case
Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting
sidang tahunan annual session
Sidang Umum MPR General Session of the MPR
sidik jari fingerprint
attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good manager
sifat; karakter possess?]; disposition [e.g. The film is not suitable for
people of astance;
attitude; nervousposition;
disposition]
stand [e.g. The Labour
Party has not taken a stand on the political position of the
sikap
monarchy]; disposition [e.g. Neither side shows the
slightest disposition to compromise]

sikap bermusuhan hostile attitude
sikap sportif sportmanship
siklamat dan sakarin cyclamate and saccharine
siklus cycle
siklus hidup life cycle
siklus pembebanan billing cycle
siklus; lingkaran cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]
silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang
sama bertindak sebagai perantara pada dua sisi cross
dari perdagangan]
simbiosis symbiosis
Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam
pengumuman surat kabar untuk menunjukkan
bahwa saham yang diperdagangkan adalah ex X or X D
dividen (tanpa dividen). Simbol “x” juga
digunakan untuk obligasi tanpa bunga
simpan pinjam credit savings
simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat
bucketing
berharga]
simpanan savings
[v] call [This train calls at all stations to Broxbourne];
singgah call on [someone] [Let's call on James on the way
home]
sinkronisasi synchronization
balance; remainder; over [There should be some
sisa
money over when I've paid all the bills]
sisa bunga residual interest

sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants
sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s)
SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek Remaining Capabilities for Project Implementation
SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun
Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s Budget
yang Lalu
sisa limbah waste residue
sisa penghasilan residual income
sisa saham yang ditawarkan remaining offered shares
merits [e.g. The committee will look at the relative
sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya
merits of the two proposals]
credit [On the credit side, the school has considerable

sisi positif
success in sport and music]
sisi; bagian side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided coin]

sistem baku default system; standard system
sistem daya terpadu integrated power system
sistem gugur disqualification
sistem hukum legal order
SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system
SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System
sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR
sistem klasifikasi taxonomy
Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu
komoditas berdasarkan bahan mentah, jenis harmonised system
produk, dan kualitas barang
Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Social Accounting Matrix
sistem nilai merit point system
sistem nilai tukar exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang floating exchange rate system
sistem nilai tukar mengambang
managed floating exchange rate system
terkendali
sistem pembangkit ganda co-generation system
sistem pembayaran System of Payment
sistem pemberian tanda [informasi yang
dipasang kepada umum yang berisi kata-kata, signage ["there will be signage displayed at each post"]
gambar atau simbol]
sistem pengadaan procurement system(s)
sistem penilaian biaya selama umur
life cycle cost
ekonomis
sistem penilaian jasa merit system
ecosystem; [life support system; life buffer
sistem penyangga kehidupan
system]
sistem penyerahan kemudian forward system
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan
Asean Free Trade Area AFTA
Asia Tengggara
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa Jakarta Automated Trading System
untuk perdagangan yang dilakukan secara
otomasi dengan menggunakan sarana
komputer
Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade
Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS
Sistem Permulaan Startup System
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke
Neurological and VII Cranial Par Evaluation
Tujuh
sistim penyidikan terbalik reversed investigative system
Sisminbakum Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities
sistim banding appeals system
sistim epitermal epithermal system
sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications

sistim hukum legal order
Siskamling Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch
sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang
disepakati untuk menentukan pecahan decimal coinage
berbagai macam mata uang]
sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata;
hakim menyelenggarakan persidangan,
menentukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan
diajukan, menentukkan lingkup dan batas
inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM
pemeriksaan (Benua Eropa, Jepang, Amerika
Tengah dan Selatan)
sistim peradilan
prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris- judicial system
Amerika) yang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang
adversary system (common law)
secara aktif mengajukan kasus mereka masing-
masing standar
sistim ke pengambil keputusan independen default system
sita eksekusi execution
sita jaminan security seizure; security attachment
Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana
harga saham pada umumnya bergerak naik
yang mengakibatkan para pemodal yang
melakukan short sale dipaksa untuk
squeeze
mempertahankan posisinya untuk menghindari
kerugian yang lebih besar
situasi yang tidak menentu touch and go situation
on an equal footing; on the same footing [e.g. The
situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara
new law puts women on an equal footing with men]
skala angsuran installment scale

skala ekonomi rumah tangga household-level economy
skala terbalik inverted scale
skema scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]
suspension [He received a six-month suspension for
skorsing
unprofessional behaviour]
sling pengaman besar large sling conciliators

sling pengaman kecil small sling conciliators
slip pengambilan tabungan savings withdrawal slip
smokkel smuggling
soal-soal kependudukan subpoena
population[A
affairs
court order for a witness to appear at a
designated time and place to testify and/or provide
sobek torn
documents that the witness controls (if a "subpoena
somasi duces tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a witness'
testimony at depositions (testimony under oath taken
sop yang kental potage
outside of court) as well as at trials]; summons
sorban; ikat kepala [plural=summonses]; call [?]
turban
pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting starts at
sore
2.30 pm]
spekulan
spekulan jual
beli [Orang/Badan Usaha yang bull
menarik keuntungan dari keadaan pasar yang
sedang menurun dengan menjual efek untuk bears
kemudian membelinya kembali dengan harga
spesies
yang lebih rendah]
species

spoor dan trem train and rail-car
sportif sportmanlike
spot spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness
srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla
standar default
standar dokumen document standards
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi business and professional ethics standards
SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard
SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard
Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards
standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards
stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul… the station takes the air at…
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit Monitoring
dan Orbit Satelit Stations
Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station
Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station
stasiun pengisian refilling station
Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS
status kepemilikan status of ownership
Status Pekerjaan Employment Status
Status Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status
Status Stabilisator stabilizer status
stempel kliring clearing stamp
strata plan strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy
Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy
structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most important
struktur
unit in the social fabric]
struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures
struktur kepemilikan ownership structure
struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure
struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan
perusahaan yang pada umumnya terdiri dari capital structure
modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman]
studi geologi dan geofisika Geology and Geophysics studies G&G
suaka alam (kawasan konservasi) wildlife reserve
suaka margasatwa animal sanctuary
suaka margasatwa wildlife management area
suami/istri spouse

suap Ballot
suap bribery; bribe
suara blanko abstentions
Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah
Blank and void votes shall be considered as not lawfully
dianggap tidak dikeluarkan secara sah dan
cast and considered as non-existent and shall not be
dianggap tidak ada serta tidak dihitung dalam
counted in determining the total votes cast
menentukan jumlah suara yang dikeluarkan.
Suara Rahasia Secret Ballot
suara setuju affirmative vote
suara terbanyak biasa simple majority votes
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama tie vote
suasana ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly ambience]
Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan
didalam perusahaan perantara tanpa melalui upstairs market
bursa efek
Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga
secara periodik tetapi dijual dengan potongan zero coupon security
dari harga nominalnya
suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan a company incorporated under the Laws of
peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia Indonesia
any verdict [After a week the jury had still not reached a
suatu putusan
Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai verdict]
bukti pemilikan dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham
A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of
yang dimiliki oleh 1 (satu) orang Pemegang
ownership of 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one)
Saham, dalam mana harus disebutkan jumlah
Shareholder, in which shall be mentioned the number of
saham yang bersangkutan dan nomor-nomor
the shares concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A
urut saham-saham itu. Pada suatu surat
collective share certificate shall bear the signature(s) of
kolektif harus tercantum tandatangan-
the President Director and the President Commissioner
tandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris
Utama
sub distributor sub-distributors
sub-kontraktor subcontractor
subkontraktor subcontractor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri offshore subcontractor
sub-penjamin sub-underwriter
subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan
pemindahan hak-haknya kepada pihak ketiga
dengan melakukan pembayaran kepadanya;
subrogation
dengan demikian, pihak ketiga tersebut
menggantikan kedudukan kreditur terhadap
debitur]
Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan
Electric Power & Energy Development Sub-Sector
Energi
subsidair subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity
foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The election
sudah diketahui sebelumnya
result was a foregone conclusion]

[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a presentation
sudah ditentukan sebelumnya on a given topic; a game in which, at a given signal,
everyone has to stand still]
in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new insurance
sudah pasti
policies are in the bag]
sudah terbiasa are attuned to
sudah terima dari received from
Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest
sudut tajam acute angle
suka duka highs and lows (=good times and bad times) [e.g. the
highs and lows in their marriage]
sukses besar unqualified success [The play was an unqualified
success]
suksesi succession
suku tribal group; ethnic group
Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan
London Interbank Market Offered Rate
di London
suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas
pinjaman bank jangka pendek dengan risko prime rate LIBOR
kredit sekecil-kecilnya]
suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories
SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan tribal affiliations, religion, race and societal groups
subsidy(ies); contribution; donation; endowment
sumbangan [e.g. an endowment of land and investments given to the
Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang college]
Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare Contribution
Tidak Didanakan
SRC Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh Clove Rehabilitation Donation
sumbangan sukarela voluntary contribution >< mandatory contribution
SWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas
Mandatory
Jalan Contribution on Land Traffic Accident
sumber daya alam hayati biological natural resources
sumber daya kelautan marine resources
sumber keuangan source of financing; funding source
sumber lapangan kerja source of employment
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan thermo-energy produced by plants
sumber pelunasan alternatif second way out
sumber pelunasan utama first way out
sumber penambah kekayaan means of enrichment
sumber penerimaan source of income
sumber pipa mill source
sumber-sumber keuangan financial resources
sumpah oaths
sumpah jabatan oath of office
sumpah palsu perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]
oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths and curses as
sumpah serapah
they took him away]
sumpah setia loyalty oath

suntikan syringe; hypodermic
supremasi hukum rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum
SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange Surabaya Stock Exchange
surat mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit Credit Contract (Deed)
Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit IOU; acceptance note; promissory note SSE
Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan
dalam menjamin bahwa informasi dalam
pernyataan pendaftaran dan prospektus telah
dipersiapkan dengan benar, dan tidak terjadi
perubahan berarti sejak disiapkannya
pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak kepada
comfort letter
pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang
menyatakan bahwa tindakan tertentu yang
tidak jelas terliput dalam perjanjian akan atau
tidak akan diambil
surat berharga negotiable paper
surat berharga bank bank commercial paper
surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga

[Surat dagangan yang dapat dijual belikan,
commercial paper
misalnya promes, wesel dan dokumen jangka
pendek lain yang diterbitkan oleh badan usaha]
SBPU Surat Berharga Pasar Uang money market commercial paper

surat berharga utama prime paper
surat berharga utang debt security
Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan
SBPMB Building Realization Letter
Bangunan
surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan] relaas [Dutch?]
surat bukti penutupan asuransi cover note
surat dakwaan indictment letter
surat dinas tercatat registered official letter CP
surat diplomatik diplomatic note
surat dukungan letter of support
SE Surat Edaran Circular Letter
surat edaran penawaran offering circular; prospectus
Surat Elektronik electronic mail
surat gugatan lawsuit; letter of claim
surat hibah letter of grant
surat hutang debenture; Debt Certificate
Surat Hutang Pemerintah Govenrment Bond
surat izin bayar payment instruction
surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar seaworthy certificate
SIPD Surat izin Penambangan Daerah Regional Mining License Letter

SIPTPP Surat izin Penambangan Daerah preliminary permit at preparation stage
Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan
SIPPT Principal License to Use and Develop Land
Tanah
SITU Surat Izin Tempat Usaha business location permit
SIUI Surat Izin Usaha Industri Industrial Business Permit
SIUJK Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Construction Service Business License
SIUPP Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers publishing license
SIUP Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Trade Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan Fishery Business Permit
surat jaminan surety bond
surat jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
surat jaminan penawaran bid bond
Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and guaranteed
dan dijamin oleh pemerintah by a government]
surat jasa certificate of merit

surat kebangsaan kapal flag carrier certificate
surat kekurangan deficiency letter
surat kelakuan baik certificate of good character
surat kepercayaan letter of credence
surat kepesertaan Participation Certificate
Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential, Ministerial);
SK Surat Keputusan Decision (Dirjen and below)
Surat Keputusan Keberatan Statement of Objection
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk Primary Letter of Authorization
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri Ministerial Letter of Authorization
SKOP Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan Implementation Authorization Letter
SKDIN Surat Keputusan Pembetulan Statement of Correction
SKOM surat keputusan penghunian authorization of occupancy
Surat Kesepakatan Bersama Memorandum of Understanding
Surat Keterangan Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter; Reference
SKA Surat Keterangan Asal Certificate of Origin
Surat Keterangan Bank Bank Reference MOU
Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
SKB-PPnBM
atas Barang Mewah Dispensation
SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN Statement of Value Added Tax Dispensation
SKDP Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan Certificate of Domicile
Surat Keterangan Lapor Report Statement
SKLD Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri Certificate of Police Registration
SKO Surat Keterangan Otorisasi Letter of Authorization

Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Certificate of Registration for Temporary
SKPPS
Sementara Residence
Surat Keterangan Penghapusan Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate
Surat Keterangan Penolakan Rejection Notice
Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal Resident Certificate
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Signage Installation Certificate
SKP Merk
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tax Assessment Letter
SKTT Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar
Additional Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter
Tambahan
SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter
SKP surat ketetapan pajak nihil zero tax assessment letter
SKPKB surat kilat tercatat registered express mail
SKPKBT surat kolektif collective certificate
Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai A collective share certificate may be issued as evidence of
bukti pemilikan 2 (dua) atau lebih saham yang ownership of 2 (two) or more shares held by 1 (one)
dimiliki oleh seorang Pemegang Saham Shareholder
surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham Shares Listing Confirmation

surat kredit letter of credit
surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik
irrevocable letter of credit
kembali
surat kuasa power of attorney
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi power of attorney with the right of substitution L/C
surat kuasa khusus special power of attorney
surat
surat kuasa
kuasa substitusi
untuk waktu yang tidak substitution power of attorney
durable power of attorney [A durable power of
ditentukan; surat kuasa waktu tidak attorney is effective even though you are incapacitated]
terbatas [?] correspondence
>< nondurable power[e.g.ofAattorney
secretary came in twice a week
surat menyurat; komunikasi
to deal with his correspondence]
surat paksa distress warrant
surat panggilan notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]
writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior court to
surat pelaksanaan perintah an inferior court or to an officer, corporation, etc.,
commanding that a specified thing be done]
surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang
menyatakan pengalihan hak dari seseorang
yang memperoleh jatah saham kepada orang
letter of renunciation
lain yang menghendakinya]
surat pemberitahuan notification letter
SPT Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak) tax return (?); Tax Report
Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan
SPKP Notification of Tax Underpayment
Pembayaran
notice of default [A formal written notice to a borrower
surat pemberitahuan kelalaian that a default has occurred and that legal action may be
taken]
SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return
SPT Masa PPN Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return

SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return
SPT Tahunan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due
Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan
SPPP Notification Letter of Presidential Approval
Presiden
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak
SPTPP annual income tax return
Penghasilan
surat penawaran offer letter
surat penerimaan letter of acceptance
surat pengakuan hutang acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt securities
Surat Pengakuan Hutang Letter of Credit L/C
Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter
Surat Pengantar Pengiriman Letter of Introduction for the Sending of ___
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?] cover letter; covering letter
SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Project Budget Legalization Letter
SPI Surat Pengesahan Instalatir Installer Approval Letter
surat pengukuhan confirmation letter
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang treasury bills
jangka pendek yang diterbitkan oleh negara
dan dijual atas dasar diskonto, biasanya
berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180 hari, 270 hari,
dan maksimal satu tahun]
surat peringatan non-compliance letter
surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders about
perlu diingat crossing roads safely; Reminder to your staff]
surat perintah warrant
surat perintah [dari pengadilan] writ
SPK Surat Perintah Kerja Work Order
SPMKP Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak Tax Restitution Order
SPMU Surat Perintah Membayar Uang Payment Instruction
surat perintah pembayaran; perintah
payment order
bayar
Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Warrant
surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali retrieval warrant
surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari
satu jenis alat pengamat atau alat pengamat composite warrant
yang mempunyai lebih dari satu fungsi
surat perjalanan travel documents

SPPP Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas Travel Document in lieu of Service Passport [?]
surat perjanjian biasa common letter of agreement
SPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran payment request
SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung direct payment request
Surat Permintaan Pembayaran
SPPP development payment application
Pembangunan
SPPR Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin routine payment application

surat permohonan bantuan [?] letter of entitlement
surat pernyataan letter of undertaking
surat pernyataan statement; statement letter
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak] Letter of Intent
Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan
SPPL Environmental Management Statement
Lingkungan
surat persetujuan approval; approval letter; consent letter
Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal
SP-PMA Foreign Capital Investment Approval
Asing
Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal
SP-PMDN Letter of Approval of Domestic Investments
Dalam Negeri
SPP Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan Preliminary Agreement
SPPB Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang letter of approval for issuance of goods
surat peserta bank bank's share certificate
Surat Pos letter items
surat referensi; surat keterangan letter of reference
reference [e.g. We will need references from your
surat referensi; surat keterangan
former employers]
surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate
Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam
The share certificate as mentioned in paragraph 1 then
ayat 1 kemudian dihancurkan dan proses ini
must be destroyed, and the proceeding shall be recorded
dicatat dalam berita acara Rapat dan
by the Board of Directors in minutes of a Meeting and
dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang
reported in the next General Meeting of Shareholders
Saham berikutnya
surat saham sementara scrip
surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan
kesanggupan tanpa syarat untuk membayar
sejumlah uang tertentu kepada pihak yang promissory note; note
tercantum dalam surat tersebut atau kepada
penggantinya]
surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan
atas jumlah saham dalam perseroan yang share certificate
dimiliki oleh pihak tertentu]
SSBC Surat Setoran Bea Cukai Import Duty Receipt
SSP Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Payment Form
surat sita seizure order
surat tagihan invoice; collection letter
STP Surat Tagihan Pajak Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter
Surat Tagihan Pembayaran collection letter
surat tambahan policy endorsement
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta proof of registration of management appointment
pengangkatan deed
STM Surat Tanda Melapor Report Certificate
surat teguran warning letter
surat tertutup unsigned folded ballot papers
surat tugas letter of assignment; warrant

surat ukur measurement letter
letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory note;
surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat- debenture [A promissory note or bond backed by the
surat (h)utang credit and earnings history of a corporation and not
secured by a mortgage or lien on specific property]
testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me these
surat wasiat
jewels in her will]
surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya dead letter
surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat
credentials
[yang diterima karena kemampuannya]
surat-surat barang milik pribadi chattel paper
Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan
pada setiap surat saham harus dibubuhi tanggal
The share certificates shall be numbered and on each
pengeluaran berikut dengan tanda-tanda
share certificate shall indicate the date of issuance
pengenal sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh
together with such identification marks as the Board of
Direksi dan harus menyatakan larangan-
Directors may determine and shall state the restrictions
larangan dan persyaratan-persyaratan yang
and qualifications applicable to such shares as the Board
berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut
of Directors may deem necessary pursuant to the
sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi
provisions in these Articles of Association and in future
sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam
amendments to these Articles of Association
Anggaran Dasar ini dan perubahan-perubahan
Anggaran Dasar ini dikemudian hari
surplus yang diperoleh acquired surplus
[v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across the
surut [banjir]
sands when the tide is out]
SRI Survey Research Indonesia Survey Research Indonesia
Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction, Operation
Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan and Maintenance
susunan composition
Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan The composition and powers of these legal bodies shall be
kehakiman itu diatur dengan undang-undang regulated by law.
SRI
Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung The composition of the Supreme Advisory Council shall be
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang determined by law.
Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall be
dengan undang-undang prescribed by law.
susunan kata wording
susunan kata-kata phrase SIDCOM
susunan penghantar bus configuration
susunan peralatan equipment configuration
swa-audit keadilan equity self-audit
swadana self-funding
swakarsa of own accord; spontaneous
swasembada self-supporting; self-sufficient
swastanisasi privatization
syahbandar harbormaster
syarat proviso; reservation

syarat pelunasan repayment terms
syarat pembayaran terms of payment
syarat pengalihan (kredit) assignment requirements
General Terms and Conditions of Account
syarat Perjanjian Rekening
Agreement
syarat, keberatan reservation
syarat; ketentuan requirements; conditions; terms
syarat-syarat formal juridis formal juridical requirements
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan entrance requirements
syarat-syarat pekerjaan specification document
syarat-syarat pinjaman terms and conditions of loan
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur The rules governing defense shall be regulated by
dengan undang-undang law
Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk

The appointment and dismissal of judges shall be
diperhentikan sebagai hakim ditetapkan
regulated by law.
dengan undang-undang
Syarat-syarat yang mengenai
Conditions to acquire and other matters on
kewarganegaraan ditetapkan dengan
citizenship shall be determined by law.
undang-undang
syariah islamic law
taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]
tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan)
collission (rear, side, front) or fall, overturn, fire,
atau terperosok, terbalik, terbakar,
theft
pencurian
tabulasi tabulation
tabung simpan gas gas holder
tabungan savings [Buying a house had taken all their savings]
Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings
Tabungan buku passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua old-age savings
Tabungan Neto Net Savings
Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings
tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction
claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the repairs came to
tagihan
$650]
accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled within 30 days];
tagihan claim [e.g. The insurance company cannot meet such
enormous claims]
Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau
sektor moneter kepada sektor swasta net domestic asset
domestik

Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor
luar negeri yang terdiri dari liquit reserve
(seperti securities, foreign deposit, gold, bank net international reserve
notes), dan other reserve (seperti export
drafts).
tagihan biaya pemeliharaan maintenance fee/bill
[v] support [e.g. She could not support the heat
tahan NDA
any longer]
tahan api noncombustible
tahanan detainment
tahanan rumah house arrest
tahap stage; phase; step
tahap pelaksanaan akhir final implementation phase
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan initial implementation phase
tahap perampungan final stage
tahap perkembangan formative years/period/stage [e.g. formative stage of
a child]
tahap persiapan pendahuluan preliminary preparation phase
milestone [The agreement was a milestone in the
history of US-Soviet relations]; landmark [e.g. The
tahap; tonggak bersejarah
discovery of penicillin was a landmark in the history of
medicine]
knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very knowledgeable
tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui
about wines]
tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three big
tahu sama tahu
companies that no one would cut their prices]
tahun buku accounting year; financial year

The Company's financial year shall commence on the first
tahun buku day of January and end on the thirty-first day of
December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu
dua belas bulan yang dipergunakan oleh dunia
usaha atau pemerintah untuk tujuan fiscal year
pembukuan. Masa tersebut tidak perlu sama
dengan tahun takwim]
leap year [a year, which happens every fourth year,

tahun kabisat
when February has 29 days instead of 28]
tahun komariah lunar year

tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim calendar year
inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible energy | an
tak ada habisnya
inexhaustible supply of firewood]
unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident could have
tak menyenangkan
undesirable consequences for the government]
not discriminating against; regardless of who or
tak pandang bulu
what it is
tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN
imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible change of
tak terasa speed; — imperceptibly adverb : The daylight faded
almost imperceptibly into night]
tak terbayangkan unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount of money]

unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen circumstances, the
tak terduga; tak diharapkan
play has been cancelled]
unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that war is
tak terelakkan
unavoidable]
immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has done
immeasurable damage to his reputation; immeasurably
tak terhingga
adverb : The company's position has improved
immeasurably since last year]
uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature would do the

tak terhitung school incalculable harm; uncounted [e.g. Thompson
appeared in 18 movies and uncounted TV shows]
Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam Act of God

Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan debriefing
taksasi harga price prediction
taksiran kasar rough appraisal
taksiran pajak estimated tax
taktik yang akan diambil arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to fire]
takwim berjalan current calendar
talang air water trough
tali kerekan haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable
Taman hutan raya Grand forest park
Taman Nasional national park
Taman rekreasi recreation park
Taman satwa lainnya other animal park
TW Taman Wisata Recreation Park
Taman wisata alam lainnya other natural park
Taman wisata budaya lainnya other cultural park
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya other special park
Taman Wisata Laut marine park
Tamat Sekolah graduated
tambahan subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity]; accession;
secondary [e.g. secondary meaning]
tambahan [uang] increment [a weekly increment of $25 in salary]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan
oleh salah satu pihak dalam suatu tawar- boot money
menawar tambahan ganti rugi]
tambak embankment
tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out
unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will be caught;
tampaknya ___ tidak
Donna might come, but it's very unlikely]
tamu asing foreign visitor
tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf

tanah darat dry land
tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan land for cultivation
tanah kosong wasteland
tanah liat [u] clay
tanah longsor landslide; subsidence
tanah matang prepared land
tanah milik bersama communal land
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu unregistered land; state land to which no rights
hak are yet reserved
tanah pantai coastal land
tanah pusaka hereditary estate
tanah sawah rice field land; padi fields
tanah serap fullers earth
tanah tandus/tidak diolah waste land
tanah tegalan arable land [ex-padi?]
tanah urug; tanah uruk filling earth
tanah yang belum digarap undeveloped land
tanaman baru new plants
tanaman buah-buahan fruit trees
tanaman bunga flowering plant
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit coconut palm plantation
tanaman pangan food crops
Tanaman Perkebunan estates
TKS tanda sign; symbol; notice
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan departure mark
tanda bukti certificate; receipt; evidence; proof; testimony
Tanda Bukti Hutang debenture
Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar
TBPFLN Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt
Negeri
TDP Tanda Daftar Perusahaan Company Registration Certificate
Contractor's Registration Certificate; Registered
TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan
Partner Certificate
TAPPI/TAPPIS Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir Importer Acknowledgement Identification
TPS Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification
Tanda Perjanjian Kredit Credit Agreement Letter
tanda tangan signature
tanda tangan diperiksa signature verified
tanda tangan penabung authorized signature

tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan
yang perlu dibubuhkan di samping tanda
tangan lain yang sudah ada pada suatu countersign
dokumen, agar dokumen itu memenuhi syarat
untuk menjadi sah]
tanda tangan pengesahan countersign
tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan signature requirements
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang material receipt sheet
tanda terima keseluruhan master receipt
tandai bagian yang perlu check as applicable
tandasah; menandasahkan validation
Tanda-tanda Pengenal Identification Marks
tangga putar; tangga melingkar winding stairs
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak date of assignment
milik sertifikat, saham dan stock (efek)]
tanggal berakhir expiration date; expiry date; termination date

tanggal bertanggal dated date
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal date of unloading from vessel
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan service start date
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian date of commencement of the agreement
tanggal dimulainya sewa lease commencement date
tanggal habis masa berlakunya expiration date
tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah due date
pokok pinjaman sudah jatuh tempo
maturity date
pelunasannya. Misalnya Wesel (note), cerukan
tanggal mulaiatau
(draft) obligasi berlaku
instrumen utang lainnya] effective date; inception date
Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok Principal Amount Settlement Date
Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga Interest Payment Date
tanggal pembukuan posting date
Tanggal Pencairan Date of Drawdown
tanggal pencatatan record date
tanggal pencatatan listing date
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat date of provisional acceptance delivery
Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham Date of issuance of the share certificate
tanggal pengembalian [uang] refund date
tanggal penutupan closing date
Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan Required Completion Date
tanggal penyerahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal peralihan hak date of assignment
tanggal perolehan date of acceptance
tanggal pra-penutupan pre-closing date

tanggal premi dibayar date of premium paid
tanggal rekening dibuka opening date of account
tanggal saldo balance date
tanggal serahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal sesudahnya later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at a later
date]
tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah
perusahaan menutup buku-bukunya untuk
menentukan para pemegang saham yang mana book closing date
yang terdafar untuk menerima dividen,
pengeluaran dan lain-lain]
responsibility; obligation; liability; cognizance [e.g.

tanggung jawab
He has cognizance over 100 men]
tanggung jawab atas kehilangan responsibility for loss

tanggung jawab berkelanjutan continuing obligation
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng joint and several liability
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab
jointly [and personally] liable
sampai harta pribadi]
dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child, who
tanggungan
depends on you for food, clothes, money etc]
tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences

tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex
dividen menunjukkan bahwa saham-saham ex [e.g. ex dividend]
diperdagangkan tanpa dividen]
tanpa ada campur tangan nonintervention

tanpa ada keraguan; tegas unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal “No”]
tanpa bea; bebas bea duty-free
tanpa biaya no cost
tanpa disadari unwittingly
tanpa hak wrongfully
tanpa hak saham ex-rights
tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran without recourse
without due care and attention [e.g. She was
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan
convicted of driving without due care and attention]
tanpa kekerasan nonviolance

tanpa melalui bantuan [cara without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve this
lain/menggunakan jalan lain] problem without recourse to further borrowing]
tanpa melalui prosedur without following the procedures

tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa
regardless of; irrespective of
memandang
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the provision of
tanpa mengesampingkan
Article __ of these Articles of Association]
tanpa menghiraukan regardless of

tanpa mengurangi without prejudice to
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari without prejudice to the terms of
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas, without prejudice to the foregoing,
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum without limiting [without prejudice to] the
sebelumnya; tanpa mengurangi sifat generality of the foregoing; without restricting the
umum dari kalimat di muka generality of the foregoing
tanpa paksaan without duress

tanpa pendapat hukum ex legal
tanpa pengecualian without (any) exception; bar none
tanpa perlindungan without recourse
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya without the prior written consent of
impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an impromptu party;
tanpa persiapan
He insists he was speaking impromptu]
tanpa sebab without rhyme or reason

unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife had been
tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang]
trying to phone him all morning]
tanpa surat hak beli saham ex-warrants
tanpa syarat unconditionally
tanpa tanggung renteng without recourse
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan non-refundable
tantiem(e) bonus
tapi akan dipisahkan dari but shall be separated from
taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan standard of living
tarif tariff
tarif atas unjuk sight rate
tarif dasar rate floor
tarif efektif effective rate
tarif listrik electricity rate
tarif yang dikenakan applicable tariff
tarif; bea rate
taring gading ivory tusk
tas tenunan tangan hand-woven bag
tata air water management
tata boga food science
tata cara procedure; method
tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank blocking procedures for bank clients
tata cara pengeluaran barang dari
customs clearance procedures
pabean
Tata cara pengembalian uang The procedure for the refund of the subscription
pemesanan kepada pemesan payment to the subscribers

Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG
tata kerja operational procedure(s); working procedure(s)
Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik general working system of the representatives of the
Indonesia di Luar Negeri Republic of Indonesia overseas
tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s)
tata niaga impor trade administration; business administration
tata ruang interior layout
tata ruang spatial layout
tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding
tata usaha administration
tatacara procedures
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure
tatanan order
tatanan masyarakat adat customary community order
tatanan sosial social structure; social fabric
tawar menawar bargaining
tawaran bersaing competitive bid
tawaran dua tingkat two-tier bid
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran cash offering
sekuritas dengan pembayaran tunai]
tawas alum
Team Penyempurna Completion Team
tebang habis clear felling
tebing gantung hanging wall
tebing-tebing mountainside; [steep] slope
Tegal Arable Upland
tegangan fasa per fasa phase to phase voltage
tegangan pasokan nominal nominal supply voltage
drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic action if its
tegas; keras [tindakan]
terms were not met]
teguran admonition
riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque language remain a
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui riddle; Solve this riddle - What is black and white and red
all over? Answer - An embarrassed zebra]
teknologi technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid
premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that the killing
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu was not premeditated]; put-up job [It's been suggested
telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; [v] have
the comewas
kidnapping a long way.
a put-up [Computer technology
job]
mengalami peningkatan pesat has come a long way since the 1970's]
telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved
TPT telegraf telegraph

telegram telegram
telekomunikasi telecommunications
teleks cable; telex
telematika telecommunications & information [acronym]
Telepon telephone
telepon interlokal long-distance call
Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone
telepon radio bergerak radio trunking
teleprinter teleprinter
teller kepala head teller
teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend
teman sekantor workmate
friend; acquaintance [She was a casual acquaintance

of my family in Vienna], ally, associate, companion,
teman; kawan
cohort, colleague, companion, compatriot,
comrade, confrere, consort, fellow, partner
tembusan kepada copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy cc

tembusan rahasia Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy bcc
tempat bebas pajak tax haven
tempat berkembang biak nursery ground
tempat kedudukan domicile
tempat kedudukan perseroan company's domicile
Tempat Kejadian Perkara crime scene
tempat mengisi batu bara coaling station
tempat parkir air [?] water meadow
tempat parkir bertingkat multi-storey car park [British]
parking lot [American]; parking space; car park
tempat parkir; parkiran
[British]
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Point
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan fish auction site
tempat pemberangkatan point of departure
dumping ground [Rivers have always been a dumping
tempat pembuangan
ground for man's unwanted waste]
tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste

TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints
Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth
tempat penitipan depository
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk [American]
tempat penyimpanan storage [the storage of radioactive material]

tempat penyimpanan depository; trust [e.g. The money your father left you
will be held in trust until you are old enough to use it]
TPS Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Centralised Information Storage Retrieval
Informasi terpusat refuge [During the frequent air-raids people take refuge
tempat perlindungan
in their cellars]
tempat pondokan housing accommodation
tempat tidur place to sleep
domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11 Park Road,
tempat tinggal
London, N8]
tempat usaha premises; domicile
tempat usaha utama principal place of business
premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a shop,
tempat; lokasi restaurant, company etc uses. e.g. We hope to be moving
to new premises shortly]
finding [Surveys conducted in other countries
temuan
reported similar findings]
temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery
Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action
tenaga dorong propulsion
tenaga inti core employee
tenaga kerja asing foreign manpower; expatriate worker
tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja workers based on a fixed-term employment
waktu tertentu contract
tenaga kerja borongan contract workers
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar paid worker
tenaga kerja harian lepas workers paid by the day; freelance workers
tenaga kerja Indonesia Indonesian manpower
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar unpaid worker
tenaga listrik electrical power
tenaga listrik swasta private electric power
tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu
lead time
pesanan hingga barang tiba di gudang pembeli]
tenggang rasa considerate

grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace to finish
tenggang waktu
my essay]
tenggang waktu pembayaran payment period
tenggang waktu pengembalian
[loan] repayment period
[pinjaman]
tenggara southeast
tenggat; batas waktu dead line
tentang regarding; concerning
tentara serviceman
tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan
the army aborts the revolt
itu
TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia Indonesian Army; The Indonesian National Army
by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?" "By all
tentu saja
means!"]; as you would expect; of course; obviously

tenun (pertenunan) weave; weaving
teori desakan utang loan-push theory
teori tarikan utang loan-pull theory
teori undang-undang legislative theory
appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g. objectives and
tepat guna; sesuai; tepat
strategies which are appropriate to the markets]
tepat pada waktunya in the nick of time

tepat waktu just-in-time
tepat waktu in a timely manner; on a timely basis

rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets - or
tepatnya
rather under sixteen]
teralis jendela window trellis
[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to silence
terang-terangan; terlihat jelas their political opponents; overt discrimination] ><
terbanding covert
appellee >< appellant
later [e.g. The engine has been greatly improved in later
terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang models; Using a sunscreen when you are young helps
you to have healthy skin in later years]
[to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured to the

terbiasa
sight of suffering]
terbilang in words; say
terbit; diterbitkan issue; issued
terbukti evident
tercabik shredded
Tercecer pada Waktu
energy losses
Penyaluran/Pengangkutan
terdakwa defendant
comprise [The house comprises two bedrooms, a
terdiri atas
kitchen, and a living room]; consist of
[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only 30% of the
terdiri dari; berjumlah work force]; account for [e.g. Imports from Japan
accounted for 40% of the total]
terendam air water soaked
[be] subject to [Your planning application is subject to
review by the local council]; in reliance on [e.g. our
country's reliance on imported oil]; contingent upon
tergantung kepada; bergantung pada
[e.g. Further investment would be contingent upon the
company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g. They have
to rely on the river for their water]
tergugat defendant
terhitung mulai as of; effective from

Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku,
After the date the books are closed, a balance sheet, a
neraca, perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-
profit and loss statement and such other financial
laporan keuangan lainnya sebagaimana
statements as deemed necessary or useful by the Board
dianggap perlu atau berguna oleh Direksi harus
of Directors shall be prepared and together with the
dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan laporan
annual report of the Board of Directors
tahunan Direksi.
terhutang bea meterai payable stamp duty
terima kasih sebelumnya thanks in advance TIA
terimakasih banyak thanks ever so much
teriring salam with compliments
teriring salam dari [seseorang] with the compliments of [someone]

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Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.

100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap

[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th century,

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

agio saham share agios; paid in surplus; paid in capital

air bersih / baku clean / raw water

akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation

Bahar and Partners Glossary

akuntan luar external accountant

alasan aksi cause of action

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah transmigration area population resettlement

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth

Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate

Bahar and Partners Glossary

antaran tegangan tinggi high tension feeder

Bahar and Partners Glossary

apabila tidak otherwise

under no circumstances/condition [e.g. Under no

aparat keamanan security apparatus

Bahar and Partners Glossary

significance [e.g. Could you explain the significance of

arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means that

asal-usul origin; descent

Bahar and Partners Glossary

aspal alam natural asphalt

Bahar and Partners Glossary

atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan Economic Analysis, Finance and International

Bahar and Partners Glossary

badan usaha corporate body

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bankir; pemimpin bank banker

multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are complex

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bara/sisa arang cinders

barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets

barang bermutu rendah inferior goods

Bahar and Partners Glossary

Bahar and Partners Glossary

batas kredit credit ceiling

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp

Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty

Bahar and Partners Glossary

benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually

Bahar and Partners Glossary

bentuk form; format

Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status

Bahar and Partners Glossary