26 v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ;

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\/ tcsdefum
S&datmif ajymjy fhay
u sm f 0 e f ; u si fcefY Mumjri
em&Da fnwm
n f / þ o nfum; wp
o pOfn
kyfr½IyfvSsif n i;f
r[kwf? tv sm
f
; w n f
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a d k Mumihf &mG O;D au
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u dk& i fa v ;r sm;twGuf ,
om; p® u;l v}f
c w f
t a e E S
i hf jym&vsS if ]"r
a mh
a yif jzpfayaw
School)
(Dhamma
onf/

v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ; 27
 &GmOD;ausmif;u "r®pul;vfrmS oif,cl o hJ nfh 27-ESpfokdY csOf;eif;a&muf&SdcJhavonf/ ]omraP
Ak'0¨ ifqidk &f m tajccHpmwkad yprsm;u pmayudk wwf ausmf? "r®mp&d,? ousoD[} [laom bGJU'D*&Drsm;
csif? ynmukdvkdcsifonfh pdwfrsm;jzpfay:atmif EId; udkvnf; &&SdcJhygonf/
aqmf a y;[ef wl a v\/ pmzwf 0 goemygonf h touf 27-ESpo f Ydk a&mufaomtcg xku d f
zcrnf;awmfBuD;uvnf; rif;uGe;f q&mawmf\ r[m oavmuf avhvmxm;onfh A[kokw? &ifqdkif
Ak'¨0ifpmtkyfxJu q&mawmf\"mwfykHESifh bGJUxl;? ausmfvTm;cJhonfh tawGUtBuKH? t&m&mudk pl;prf;
*kPfxl;rsm;ukdzwfjyNyD; rdrdukd ajymjy\/ xkdYaMumifh wwfonfh tawG;tac:rsm; olUt&G,fESifhol &ifh
xif\? 10-ESpfom;t&G,frSm &SifomraP0wfNyD; usuv f mNyjD zpfonhf tm;avsmpf mG ]oD[Vdk u f Re;f qkwd m
13-ESpt f &G,rf mS pmayrsm;oifMum;zkt Yd wGuf rk&H mG jrdKU weoFm&Dwidk ;f rSmvm;? &cdik jf ynfe,frmS vm;} [laom
aZmwdupmoifwu dk Bf uD;okYd aysmfaysmfyg;yg;yif oGm;cJh 0k;d w0g; tawG;rsm; pke;f pke;f jrKyf ed*;Hk csKyfomG ;cJah vNyD/
avonf/
tawG;opfwYkd arG;zGm;
pmoifwu
dk Bf uD;qDoYdk ra,mifrvnf tawG;a[mif;rsm; aqG;ajrUonft h cg tawG;
pmoifwu dk Bf uD;okYd a&mufNy;D onfah emufü o'´g opfrsm; oaE¨wnfvm&NrjJ zpf&um; ]'DyeDusr;f aygif;
BuD;pmtky?f tbd"r®wo ¬ *F[pmtkyw f uYdk dk ukid af qmif rsm;pGmukd jyKawmfrlcJhNyD; EGm;om;rpm;a&;ukd wkduf
NyD; tvGwfusufrSwf&avonf/ xkdokdY usufrSwf wGef;vIHUaqmfcJhaom urÇmausmfv,fwDq&mawmf
&if; tbd"r®w¦o*F[pmtkyfrsufESmzkH;rSm a&;om; (D.Litt), oD[kdVfjzpf #Dumusrf;wpfaqmif\ trSm;
xm;onfh ]oD[kdVfuRef; t&SiftEk½k'¨grax&f pDpOf udk &J&0J 0hH ahH xmufjyonfh y&rw¦'yD eD[k ac:wGio f nfh
a&;om;tyfaom tbd"r®w¬ o*F[} [laom pmukd jrefrmjynfjzpf #Dumusrf;? olemjyK tvkyu f v
dk yk &f if;
awGUrdaomtcg ]rdrw d Ydk e,fNrKd Uav;rS rk&H mG uko d mG ;onfh omoemjyKcJo h nfh urÇmAh 'k o
¨ moemjyKt&Sifao|dv?
uwå&mvrf;av;udyk if tm&Swu dk \f tBuD;qk;H vrf; od&v D uFmEkid if o H rkid ;f \acwfwuúov dk af usmif;om;
rBuD;}[k xifcJhaom rdrdonf ]oD[kdVfuRef; qkdwm tjzpf yxrqkH;ay:xGufvmonfh &[ef;wpfyg;[k
b,frSmvJ? weoFm&Dwkdif;rSmvm;? &cdkifjynfe,frSm wpfEkdifiHvkH; [kd;[kd;ausmfoGm;cJhaom a'gufwm
vm;}[k ra,mifrvnfEiS hf 0k;d w0g; awGa0pOf;pm;rd 0gvfykdvm&m[kvm? e,fcsJUwkdYaygufzGm;&m Oa&my?
cJo
h nf/ ,if;okpYd Of;pm;rd&if;ESiyhf if pmoifwu dk rf sKd ;pko
H Ydk aer0iftifyg,m[k vufraxmifcJhonfh t*Fvef?
oGm;a&mufí y&d,wådpmayrsm;udk oif,lcJhonf/ oif,lcsifonhf twwfynmrsm;udk oif,lEkdifonfh
xkaYd emuf olUt&G,Ef iS o hf l owfrw S x
f m;onfh pmar; atmufpzkdY'fwuúokdvf? urÇmhukvor*¾XmecsKyf
yGJrsdK;pkHukd MudK;pm;NyD; 0ifa&mufajzqkdcJh&if; touf wnf&&dS m tar&duef?ynm&Sif tajrmuftjrm; xkwf

28 v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ;
vkyfaeonfh [m;Awfwuúov kd ?f tPkjrLzcif odyÜH
ynm&Sif tkdifpwkdif;? uRefpepfudk zsufodrf;onfh
or®wvifuGef;? ukd,fhbmomudk,fh vlrsdK;twGuf
toufukdyif paw;cJhonfh *E¨D? oef;aygif;rsm;pGm
aom tdE, d´ Ekid if o
H m;rsm;ukd Ak'b ¨ mom0ifjzpfatmif
pnf;½kH;EkdifcJhonfh a'gufwmtrfab 'um} ponfh
yk*Kd¾ vfx;l ? *E¦0ifpmay? urÇmausmf wuúov
wum orkdif;0ifjzpfpOfrsm;ESihftwl B.A M.A Ph.D
paom bGUJ 'D*&Drsm;ukd cGjJ crf;pdwjf zmonfh tawG;rsm;
onf &ifrSm rodrom ckdatmif;rdavNyD/ xkdYaMumifh
]t&SifokreygvB.A (ukdvHbkd)? t&Sifa&0w"r®M.A
(auved,)? t&Sif&m[kvmeE´ Ph.D (bkHab)}[k
ponftm;jzifh a&;om;xm;onfrsm;udk awGU&aom
tcg ,if;EdkifiHwumokH; bGJU'D*&Drsm;udk vkdcsifonfh
pdwfrsm; jzpfrdavonf/
]omoe"Z? od&yD 0&? 0d'?l r[m0d'?l yg&*l?
edum,kaZæmwu? *E¦0gpu? aZmwdu"Z} ponfh
jrefrmEkdifiH\ omoemawmfqkdif&m bGJU'D*&Drsm;um;
vly*k Kd¾ vfrsm;em;vnfzYdk rqkx d m;bd? rdrw
rsm;yifem;vnfatmif renf;MudK;pm;&ay\/ vltrsm;
em;vnfzt Ydk wGurf mS rl ]bGUJ wHqyd 'f yD vkrd mwef;} wpfck
udkyif zGifhzkdYvkdayvdrfhrnf/ B.A, M.A, Ph.D paom
bGJU'D*&Drsm;u EkdifiHwumokH; bGJU'D*&Drsm;jzpfaom
aMumifh aus;awmom;yif jzpfapOD;awmh xkdufo
avmufawmh em;vnfayonf/ xdaYk Mumifh ,if;Edik if H
wumok;H bGUJ 'D*&Drsm;um; vlaY vmuwGif a&yef;pm;
vS\/
,if;bGJU'D*&Drsm;udk vkdcsifonfhtwGuf
oD[kdVfuRef;ac: od&DvuFmEkdifiHokdY oGm;a&mufí
ynmoif,lcsifonfh qE´rsm; jzpfrdavonf/ odkY
aomf EGm;ausmif;om;wpfa,muftwGuf NrdKUawmf
BuD;onf tvSr;f uGma0;vSouJo h Ykd rdrrd mS vnf; tpp
t&m&m tif t m;enf ; ae&um; oD & d v uF m &S d
wuúokdvfBuD;rsm;onf rdrdESifh tvSrf;uGma0;vQuf
yif &Sdayonf/ odkYaomf EkdifiHwumwuúokdvf tdrf
rufrsm;u rufaeqJ/ ,if;okdYaom tdyfrufrsm;rSm
i,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0u em;pGifhcJh&aom
&GmOD;ausmif; acgif;avmif;oHu pcJhayonf/
&GmOD;ausmif;u acgif;avmif;oHrsm;
tdyfarmusaeNyD
,aeY trdjrefrmjynfBuD;ü &GmOD;ausmif;u
acgif;avmif;oHrsm; jrnfMuygao;\avm/ em;pGifh
wpfuu G af emufusvsS if rdpmä usm;wk\ Yd 0g;rsKd jcif;ukd
cH&rnfomwnf;/ tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm 0g;rsdKcH&
onfuydk if usm;pG,u f dk aMumuf&aumif;rSe;f rod
ao;/ xkaYd Mumifh 0HomEkpw d "f mwfjyif;xefvo S nfh
dk ?f Ekid if H q&mawmfwpfyg;u ]igwu Ydk cHppfEiS hf upm;ae&
wmyg? *k;d oGi;f rcH&atmif renf;BuKd ;pm;ae&w,f}
[k 0rf;enf;oHESifU ajymcJhzl;ygonf
Muapcsiyf gonf/ ,if;acgif;avmif;oHrsm;udk bmom
jcm;wkdY\ *pfwmoHrsm;ESifh 0wfjyKoHrsm;u vTrf;rkd;p
jyKaeayNyD/ owdrv l sS if jrLawmifjrifEidk af y\wum;/
EkdifiHhusufoa&aqmifjzpfonfh a&Twd*kHapwDawmf
jrwfBuD;om pum;ajymEkid cf v hJ sS if ]aMomf jrefrmEkid if oH l
Ekid if o
H m;rsm; rdpmä 'd|rd sm; ausmcsaewmawmif "m;jy
d Ydk &Si&f [ef; rSe;f rodMubJu;dk ? 'gawmif omuDrsdK;a[h 'dAYk rmvkYd
atmfMuwke;f &Sad o;w,f? Ak'b ¨ mom0ifrsm; wjznf;
jznf;eJY y½kwfvkH;uJhokdY vkH;yg;yg;aeonfudk rodMu
onfrmS vufzspfcwfw;D tHch sD;xku d af ypG}[k NiD;wGm;
ayvdrfhrnf/
bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpfMuonfh rdrd
wkdY &[ef;awmfrsm;onf ausmif;ocFef;rSmyif udef;
atmif;raebJ tjcm;olwkdY\ vkyfuGufudkvnf;
ausmfíMunfw h wfzYdk vkad yonf/ wpfuu G af emufus
vSsif rdpämusm;wkdY\ 0g;rsdKjcif;ukd cH&rnfomwnf;/
tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm 0g;rsdKcH&onfukdyif usm;pG,fukd
aMumuf&aumif;rSef;rodao;/ xkdYaMumifh 0HomEk
pdwf"mwfjyif;xefvSonfh q&mawmfwpfyg;u ]ig
wkdYu cHppfESifhupm;ae&wmyg? *kd;oGif; rcH&atmif
renf;BudK;pm;ae&w,f}[k0rf;enf;oHEiS hf ajymcJzh ;l yg
onf/ rdpäm'd|dyk*¾dKvfrsm; uif;0ifoGm;vQifawmh rdrd
wkt Yd m;vk;H vnfpif;cHMuzko Yd m jyifMuayawmh/ ud, k hf
NcHpnf;½kd;udk vkHatmifumzkdY MudK;yrf;MuygpkdY/ ,if;
tjrifaMumifhyif rdrdonf uav;oli,frsm;twGuf
Ak'¨bmom,Ofaus;rIoifwef;rsm;udk rkH&Gm? yckuúL
ponfhjrdKUrsm;ü zGifhvSpfykdYcscJhyg\/ uav;w&m;yGJ
rsm;ukv d nf;a[mMum;ay;cJ\ h / ucsijf ynfe,f er®w;D
NrdKUokYd oGm;a&mufNyD; uav;rsm;ukd w&m;a[monfh
tcg w½kwfBuD;wpfa,mufu ]vli,faumif;rS
vlBuD;aumif;rSm? vlBuD;aumif;rS wkid ;f jynfaumif;rSm
aygh? 'gaMumihf uav;rsm;udk w&m;a[moifhw,f
v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ; 29
 bk&m;}vdYk avQmufxm;NyD; uav;rsm;twGuf
rkefYyJoGm;a&pmESihf abmvfyif? Avmpmtkyf
rsm;udk vSL'gef;cJah vonf/ þonfum; rdrd
OD;pD;NyD; a[majymykdYcs ay;cJhonfh&ufwkd ]"r®
pul;vf} rsm;yifwnf;/ trSefwu,fum;
a&&Snpf rD uH ed ;f a&;qGNJ yD; ]"r®pul;vf} rsm;ukd
&uf&SnfydkYcsoifhayonf/ w&m;a[monfh
tcgüvnf; bmomjcm;rsm;ESifh EIdif;,SOfNyD;
vlrsdK; udkcspfonfhpdwf? bmomukd cspfonfh
pdwfrsm;xm;&SdMuzkdY vkdtyfaMumif;udkvnf;
aumif;? trsKd ;? bmomomoemudk axmufyhH
EkdifzkdYtwGuf pD;yGm;a&;jzpfxGef;atmifvkyfzkdY
vdt k yfaMumif;udv k nf;aumif; avmuDBuD;yGm;
a&;w&m;rsm;udk OD;pm;ay;a[m\/ &Sif&[ef;
rsm; oif,al eMuonfh y&d,wåd ynma&;pepf
udkvnf; acwfESifhtnD jyKjyifoifhaMumif;
a0zeftBuHjyK\/ a&;\/ ,if;okaYd om vky&f yf
rsm;aMumifyh if ywf0ef;usi\ f tm;ay;axmufcH
rIrsm;ukd xkud o f avmuf&&Scd yhJ gonf/ okaYd omf
rajymyavmufao;yg/
qef;a';pul;vf(Sunday School)
rdrdonf touf 35-ESpfausmfaom
tcgrSom tESpEf pS t f vvu tdyrf uf rufchJ
onfh oD[Vdk u f Re;f ac: oD&v d uFmEkid if o
H Ydk qku
d f
a&mufcJhygawmhonf/ udkvHbkd EkdifiHwum
avqdyo f Ydk a&mufa&mufcsi;f avqdyt f wGi;f ü
bk&m;qif;wkawmfwpfqludk zl;arQmf&\/ xkdY
aemuf vrf;wpfavQmuf vrf;qkHvrf;cGrsm;ü
vnf; bk&mqif;wkrsm;? aAm"dyifrsm;udk awGU&
jyef\/ aAm"dyifrsm;udkvnf; txl;wvnf
tjrwfwEkd; xm;Mu\/ oD&dvuFmEdkifiHom;
rsm;\ jrwfA'k t ¨ ay: wav;wpm;wefz;dk xm;
onfh pdwfukd tm;&auseyfrdygonf/
tpk;d &½k;H ;rsm;üvnf; &[ef;awmfrsm;udk
txl;OD;pm;ay;í vkyfay;Mu\/ wpfcgwpf&H
tpdk;&½kH;odkY aeYqGrf;pm;csdef a&mufoGm;vQif
qGr;f awmif uyfvLS vku d af o;ygonf/ bwfpf
um;rsm;üvnf;&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf
tNrJwef; 2-ae&mpm ay;xm;onfukd awGU
&jyef\/ *dwfapmifh&Jabmfrsm;onf bkef;BuD;
&[ef;rsm;ukdawGUvQif y&dwfcsnfukd awmif;
avh&\ dS / &[ef;awmfrsm; yg0ifaom um;rsm;
30 v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ;
ukdppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;rvkyfbJ tvG,fwul
yif cGijhf yK\/ tpk;d &½k;H rsm;uvnf; Ak'b ¨ mom
0ifrsm;ukd OD;pm;ay;ae&mcs\/ Oykoaf pmifch sif
olrsm; OykofapmifhEkdifzkdYtwGuf vjynfhaeY
wdik ;f udk tpd;k &½H;k ydw&f uftjzpf owfrw S f xm;
\/ naecif;qkdvQif bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;ü
aAm"dyifukd yef;qDrD;wkdYjzifh ylaZmfMu\/ þ
onfjh zpfpOfrsm;u oD&v d uFmEkid if \ H jrwfA'k ¨
tay: tav;teufxm;aMumif; azmfjyvsuf
&Sdayonf/
xkdYtjyif Ak'¨bmom0ifEkdifiHwkdif;
erlem,loifhaom pnf;rsOf;wpfck &Sdygao;
onf/ ,if;rSm tjcm;r[kw/f oD&v d uFmEkid if H
\tmPmt&Sq d ;Hk jzpfaom or®wwpfa,muf
onf or®wjzpfonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf or®w
tjzpf usr;f opömused q f &dk \/ usr;f opömused f
qkdNyD;aom or®wtopfonf tEk&m"yl&
NrKd U&Sd r[maAm"dyifEiS hf uE´ND rKd U&Sd pG,af wmfwu Ydk dk
OD;wkdufylaZmf&jcif;? oHCmh*kdPf; 3-*dkPf;rS
*dkPf;csKyfq&mawmfBuD;wkdYudk OD;wkdufylaZmf&
jcif;wkdYaywnf;/ þum; rjzpfrae vkyfukd
vkyf&rnfhpnf;rsOf;wpfck jzpfygonf/
]t&if;ppfvQif tjrpfajru} qkdo
uJo h Ykd ,if;okvYd Qif Ekid if wH pfEidk if v
H ;Hk u rdrwd Ydk
Ak'b ¨ momudk toufwrQ wefz;dk xm;jcif;\
taMumif;rSm od&DvuFmEkdifiHtpkd;&\ qef;
a';pul;vfrsm;aMumifhyif jzpfayonf/ ,if;
qef;a'; pul;vfukd 1881-ckESpf? azaz:0g&D
13-&ufaeYwGif tar&duefEkdifiHom; Henry
Olcott [ife&Datmvfaumh (omoemhtvH
udk wDxGifol)u tcuftcJaygif;rsm;pGmudk
ausmfvTm;NyD; udk,fhtm;udk,fudk;jzifh pwifí
wnf axmifcJhygonf/ (On 13th Febru-
ary 1881, the first Buddhist Sunday
school was started at the Society’s pre-
mises in Maliban Street ) aemufykdif;usrS
EkdifiHawmftpdk;&u wm0ef,laqmif&Gufav
onf/ ,ckqv dk Qif ESpaf ygif; 100-ausmfomG ;
ayNyD/ ,aeY wkdif;jynfütkyfcsKyfaeMuonfh
or®w? 0efBuD;? Akv d cf sKyfBuD;rsm;onfyif ,if;
qef;a';pul;vf ausmif;qif;rsm; jzpfMuay
onf/
qef;a';pul;vf[o l nfrmS we*FaEG
aeYwkdif; Ak'¨0if? &mZ0if? ,Ofaus;rIponf
rsm;ukt d xl;oifay;aomausmif; jzpfayonf/ od&DvuFmEkdifiH&Sd uav;oli,f
,if;ausmif;rsm;onf yk*v ¾ ud ykid f r[kwMf u? rsm;onf tpd;k &ausmif;rsm;ü 5-ESpt f &G,rf S
Ekid if aH wmftpk;d &uk, d w f idk uf ynma&;pepfudk pwifNyD; ynmoif,l&ouJhokdY qef;a';
owfrw S af y;Ny;D pnf;rsO;f Oya'ESit hf nD zGiv hf pS f pul;vfüvnf; (5)ESpft&G,frSyif pwifNyD;
xm;aomausmif;rsm; jzpfayonf/ ae&mum; ynmoif,Ml u&Ny;D qef;a';pul;vfukd tpd;k &
bkef;BuD;ausmif;rsm;yifwnf;/ tcsdKUbkef;BuD; ausmif;rsm;ESiw hf n
l pD mG yif twef;rsm;ukd olU
ausmif;rsm;ü pGr;f Edik af om ausmif;xkid b f ek ;f BuD; tqifEh iS o hf cl jJG cm;xm;ygonf/ tpk;d &ausmif;
rsm;onf qef;a';pul;vf\ ausmif;tkyfjzpf rsm;u oli,fwef;qkdvQifvnf; qef;a';
NyD; tenf;i,faom ausmif;rsm;rSmawmh pul;vfrsm;rSm oli,fwef;yif jzpfonf/
ausmif;xkdifbkef;BuD;rsm;u yHYydk;rI tydkif; qef;a';pul;vfukd ...
avmufom wm0ef,lMuygonf/ þtcsuf 1/ oli,fwef; (primary)?
ukd axmufqí uav;oli,frsm;ukd oifay; 2/ 1-wef;rS 10-wef;
Ekid zf t
Ydk wGuf bke;f BuD;rsm;ud, k wf idk u f avmuD? (Grade 1 to Grade 10)?
avmukwfpG,fpkHwwfzkdYvkdonf qkdonfukd 3/ aemufqkH;tqifh 1? tqifh2
owdrloifh\/ (final 1. 2) [k twef;aygif; 13-wef;
,if; qef;a';vfpul;vfausmif;ü vl cGJjcm;NyD; oifMum;ay;ygonf/
yk*¾dKvfrsm; q&mç q&mrjzpfzkdYtwGuf q&m jy|mef;xm;onfh pmayrsm;rSm ig;&mh
jzpfoifwef;[laom oD;oefYpmar;yGJwpfckudk ig;q,fvm Zmwfawmfrsm;? "r®y'usrf;vm
ajzqdMk u&ao;\/ ,if;pm;ar;yGu J dk atmifjrif bk&m;vufxufu tjzpftysufrsm;? ,if;
rSom rsm;aomtm;jzifh q&mjzpfMuygonf/ taMumif;udk a&;xm;onfh uAsmrsm;? yg&rD
qef;a';pul;vfü oifay;Muaom q&m? 10-yg;taMumif;? 'geoDvpaom ykn
q&mrwkdYonfum; apwemh0efxrf;wkdY om ud&d,0w¦K 10-yg;wkdY\ t"dyÜm,f? bk&m;
wnf;/ jzpfawmfpOf Ak'0¨ iftaMumif;? y&dwBf uD;ygVdEiS hf
,if; q&mjzpfoifwef;ü ... t"dymÜ ,f? tbd"r®moabmt"dymÜ ,f? okwå
1/ ukov dk u
f H tukov dk u f ?H edygwygVdvm rSwfom;zG,fw&m;rsm;? oD&d
ukov dk ?f tukov dk fuHwkdY\ tusdK;w&m;? vuFm Ak'b ¨ momorkid ;f ? Ak'b ¨ momESihf ywf
2/ cE¨m? tm,we? "mwf? opöm? oufonfh a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rI Adokum
2/ y#dpöorkyÜg'f? orx 0dyóemwkdY jzpfyg taMumif;? a&S;bk&ifw\ Ydk atmifyEJG iS hf ppfol
onf/ BuD;rsm;\ tpGrf;owåd ponfwkdYudk azmfjy

v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ; 31
xm;onfh &mZ0ifrsm;? ax&0g'Ak'¨bmomESihf r[m ausmif;tkyfq&mu ausmif;ol ausmif;om;rsm;ukd
,meAk'¨bmomwkdY\ uGJjym;jcm;em;ykHwkdY jzpfygonf/ Mo0g'pum;rsm;udk ajymMum;ygonf/ (,if;Mo0g' cH
,if; jy|mef;pmwkdYudk twef;tm;avsmfpGm olYtqifh ,lonft h crf;tem;rSm tcsed f 45-rdepfcefaY vmuf Mum
ESiohf cl jJG cm;Ny;D oifMum;ay;ygonf/ ,if;jy|mef;pmwku Yd kd \/) NyD;rS pmoifcef;twGif;odkY 0ifí pmoifMu&yg
rdcifbmomjzpfonfh qif[mvbmomESifh oifMum; onf/ aeYreG ;f wnfch geD; 11-em&Dtcsderf mS tm;vyfcsdef
ay;\/ t*Fvdyfpmudkvnf;oifay;\/ wcsdKU qef;a'; 10-rdepfceft Y em;ay;Ny;D aygifrek ?Yf vufbuf&nf paom
pul;vfwkdYü t*Fvdyfpm 'Dyvkdrmwef;udkyif zGifhvSpf rkefYyJoGm;a&pmwkdYukd a0iSygonf/ xkd rkefYyJoGm;a&pm
xm;\/ twef;wdik ;f twGuf oif½;kd jy|mef; pmtkyaf wG rsm;ukd tvSL&Sif&SdvQif tvSL&Sifu? tvSL&Sifr&SdvQif
udvk nf; omoema&;0efBuD;Xmeu ½du k Ef ydS x
f w
k af 0NyD; ausmif;xkdifbkef;BuD;rsm;u auGs;arG;Muygonf/ xkdY
tcrJhjzefYa0\/ ,if;qef;a';pul;vfpmar;yGJukd om aemuf pmoifcef;odkY jyef0ifMuNyD; aeYvnf 12-em&D
oema&;0efBuD; Xmeuyif wm0ef,lNyD; 'DZifbmv rdepf 30-tcsdeu f srS oifMum;rItpDpOf tm;vk;H NyD;qk;H
yxrywfrSm usif;yay;ygonf/ oGm;ygonf/ oifwef;NyD;qk;H csderf mS ausmif;ol? ausmif;
om;rsm;onf pmoifcef;xJryS if aAm"dyif&&dS m bufukd
ausmif;wufykHtpDtpOf rsufEmS rlNyD; a&S;OD;pGm arwåmyk?Yd xkaYd emufrS aAm"dyifukd
ylaZmfMu&ygonf/ ,if;okdY ylaZmfNyD;aomtcgrSom
ausmif;ol^ausmif;om;rsm;onf we*FaEG
pmoifcef;wGif;rS tm;vkH; xGufcGmMu&ygonf/
aeY a &muf N yD q k d v Qif eH e uf ( 7)em&D a vmuf r S pNyD ;
ausmif;okdYvmMu\/ ausmif;wufonfhtcg txuf
atmuf ESpfckpvkH; tjzLa&mif0wfpkHrsm;udk ½kd;&m"avh ckdifrmonfh tajccHtkwfjrpf
twkdif; 0wfqifMu&\/ taMumif? tusm; ta&mif od&DvuFm&Sd uav;rsm;onf þuJhokdY bk&m;
rsdK;pkEH iS hf acwfqefqeft0wftpm;rsm;udk r0wfMu&yg/ &Sdckd;? Mo0g'cH,l? Ak'¨pmayrsm;udk oifMu&onfrSm
EkdifiHawmftpkd;&uvnf; SundaySchool 0wfpHk qdkNyD; wpfywfr[kw?f wpfvr[kw?f wpfEpS rf [kw?f ESpaf ygif;
awmhh oD;oefo Y wfrw S af y;xm;\/ a,musfm; av;rsm; 13- ESpf/ ,if;uJhokdY ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm Ak'¨w&m;ESihf xd
twGuf vnfuwH;k ? vuf&n S &f yS tf ust Ð jzLESihf vHck snf awGUaeMu&um; uav;rsm;\ bmomukdcspfwJh pdwf
tjzLjzpfNyD; rdef;uav;rsm;twGufrSm qm&Dqdkonfh vlrsdK;ukdcspfwJhpdwfrSm OD;acgif;xJrSm oHrdIESufouJhokdY
½kd;&mtjzL0wfpHk jzpfygonf/ pGJNrJoGm;ygawmhonf/ Ak'¨0g'\ tajccHtkwfjrpfrSm
bkef;BuD;ausmif;okdY a&S;OD;pGm a&muf&Sdvm vnf; ckdifrmoGm;ygawmhonf/
Muaom ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;u ausmif;0if; uav;rsm;onf bke;f awmfBuD;rsm;ESifh q&m
twGif;&Sdyef;yifrsm;rS yef;rsm;udk cl;? NyD;awmh a&aq; rsm;\ Mo0g'rsm;ukv d nf; em,lMu&um; Ak'b ¨ mom0if
Mu\/ wfcsKd Uu rdrw d t Ykd rd rf yS if yef;? tarT;wkid ?f za,mif; usif0h wfuv kd nf; uRrf;usif\/ Ak'0¨ ifukd oifMum;xm;
wkid wf u Ydk ,
dk al qmifcMhJ u\/ ,if;yef;? tarT;wdik ?f za,mif; Mu&um; bk&m;jzpfpOfESifh bk&m;avmif;pdwf"mwfukd
wkid ?f aomufawmfa&ponfwu Ydk dk aAm"dyifteD;&Sd yef; vnf; ca&aphwGif;us od\/ orkdif;jzpfpOfwkdYukdvnf;
wifckHay:rSm pDxm;Muonf/ rSwfom;Mu&aomaMumifh trsdK;? bmom? omoem
pmoifcef;okYd r0ifrD eHeuf 8-em&D 30 rdepfrmS udv k nf; csp\ f / xdt k aMumif;rsm;aMumifh uav;oli,f
Mo0g'cH,yl u JG dk usi;f yao;\/ ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; rsm;\ bmomaoG;um; &J&JawmufaeayNyD/ tb,f
tm;vkH; aAm"dyifa&SUrSmpDwef;NyD; twef;vdkuf &yfMu uJo h aYkd omolrS bmom ul;ajymif;atmif rpGr;f Ekid af wmh
&\/ tvSnfhusjzpfonfh ausmif;ol? ausmif;om; ay/ xkaYd Mumifh oD&v d uFmü ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmaezl;aom
10-a,muf? 15-a,mufcefu Y tarT;wdik ?f yef;jcif;wkYd jrefrmbkef;BuD; wpfyg;u þuJhodkY ajymzl;avonf/
ukd wef;pD,laqmifvmNyD; ausmif;ol ausmif;om;wkdY ]oD&v d uFmrSm&Sw d hJ Ak'b¨ mom0if uav;oli,frsm;[m
tm; wpfa,mufcsif; vufESifhxdap\/ jyD;rS aAm"d bmomajymif;w,fqw dk m r&Sb
d ;l ? bmaMumifvh qJ &dk if
yif&if;&Sd ½kyfyGm;qif;wkawmfa&SUrSm ylaZmfMuygonf/ uav;b0u pwifNyD;tajccH Ak'¨pmayrsm;udk pepf
xko d Ydk bk&m;ukyd al ZmfNy;D aomtcgrSomausmif; wusoif,lcJh&onfhtwGuf Ak'¨bmom&JUwefzkd;udk
ü oDwif;ok;H aeonfh &[ef;wpfyg;yg;xH ig;yg;oDvudk udk,fukd,fwkdif od&SdaeMuNyDav? 'Dawmh udk,fhAk'¨bm
cH,al qmufwnfMuygonf/ xkaYd emuf &[ef;awmfEiS hf omukd b,faomtcgrS ausmrckdif;awmh} wJh/

32 v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ;
 Ekid if aH wmftpk;d &uvnf; Ak'b
¨ mom0if ausmif; EIef; 30-avmufyJ&SdNyD; bmomjcm;awGu ykdrsm;ae
ol ausmif;om;rsm;ukdqef;a';pul;vfodkYrjzpfrae wuf w,f bk&m;}[k rdrdukd avQmufxm;zl;ygonf/ &ef
a&mufoifMum;Mu&rnf[k pnf;rsOf;xkwx f m;\/ tvGef ukeNf rdKUawmfBuD;ü þuJo h jYdk zpfaeaom &ufuu G rf sm;
aumif;aom pnf;rsOf;wnf;/ ,if; qef;a';pul;vfukd rnfí rnfrQavmuf&SdaeOD;rnfrod/ aocsmrI &Sd
Ekid if t
hH BuD;tuJ or®wwkid ;f u tm;ay;Muyg\/ ,ckvuf&dS onfuawmh bmomjcm;rsm; wkd;yGm;vmaejcif;
or®w Mahi-nda Rajapaksha u ydkí tm;ay;\/ yifwnf;/
,if;qef;a';pul;vf atmifvufrw S uf dk vnf; xkdYaMumifh þtcsufudk aumif;aumif;
txl;OD;pm;ay;\/ tpkd;&½kH;rsm;ü tvkyfavQmufolwkdY od&um; jrefrmjynftem*wfta&;udk aoG;at;at;
onf xkdqef;a';pul;vf atmifvufrSwfudk jyMu&yg raewwfonfh tr&yl&NrKd U r[m*E¨m½kq H &mawmfBuD;
onf/ tu,fí rjyEdkifvQif tvkyf&&SdzkdY rvG,fulay/ u þuJhokdY rSmwrf;awmfa>ccJhygonf/
wcsdKUyk*¾vdu ukrÜPDrsm;onfyif ,if;atmifvufrSwf ]'dkYajrXmeD a&S;cgqD0,f? rax&ftaygif;?
r&SdvQif vkH;0vufrcHay/ qef;a';pul;vf atmifvuf pH&mausmif;rS? Nidrfhanmif;om,m? rdefYtmPmukd?
rSwfrSm þrQavmuf ta&;ygvSygonf/ &yf&Gmvlrsm;? vGefav;pm;cJh? ckum;okdYES,f? r[kwf
uG,í f ? e,fy,faygufzmG ;? trsKd ;om;wk?Yd bke;f bk&m;
vSn;f 0if½;dk oH wnHn?H ausmif;wGif? pmroifawmh/
þonfw h idk ;f om? ESpaf ygif;
"r®pul;vfaygif; MumvQif? jrefrmwkdif;zGm;?
]vSnf;0if½kd;oH wnHnH trsdK;om;wk?Yd bk&m;ukpd eG ?Yf
yk*bH &k m;aygif;} [k aMuG;aMumf w&m;pGeí Yf ? pGev Yf rd hf rSepf mG ?
aeonfh trdjrefrmjynfBuD;ü jrwfoC H mwnf;? okw Yd uG f
pepfwus ykcYd saeaom "r®oif rsm;jym;? bkef;bk&m;wkdY?
wef;ausmif;rsm; rnfrQavmuf w&m;ud, k u f si?hf vkaH tmif
&Sdoenf;? tuJcwfMunfhap usifhí? rvifhap&? udk,fh
csifygonf/ wcsdKUae&mrsm;ü a'oü? odyÜ0dZÆm? jyoifh
&ufwkdoifwef;ausmif;rsm;u &mukd? aumif;pGmykdifykdif?
awmhxifxif&Sm;&Sm;&Sdayonf/ jyoEkid rf ?S bke;f vIid af [mjy?
odkYaomf &uf&Snf oifwef; Mo0g'uk?d pdwu f MunfjzL?
ausmif;rsm;um; enf;yg;vS\/ vdkufem,lvQuf? udk,frl
,if;okeYd nf;yg;vSonft h wGuf wcsKd UAk'b ¨ mom0if &ifaoG; EIwfajymif;? pdwfvnf;aumif;í? aemufaESmif;om
i,frsm;onf bmoma&;tajccHtm;enf;Mu&um; bm oem? jynfjrefrmonf? &SnMf umaeok?Yd xGe;f rnfu}Ydk /
omjcm;ESifh tdraf xmifjyKNyD; bmomjcm;bufoYdk ul;ajymif; tMuiftcgü jrefrmjynft0Srf;rSm ]vSnf;
oGm;Muonfukd 0rf;enf;pGm awGUcJh&zl;ygonf/ 0if½kd;oH wnHnH? "r®pul;vfaygif;} [k aMuG;aMumf
apwDyx k ;dk rsm;ü anmifyifaygufvQif apwDyx k ;kd Ekdif\/ xkdtcgü ewf&GmpHoGm;avNyDjzpfaom bk&if
rsm; NydKysufMuouJo h Ydk rdrwd jYkd refrm jynfBuD;ü bmomjcm; rif;jrwf taemf&xmu txufaumif;uif,H ewf
rsm; wdk;yGm;vmvQif apwDykxkd;rsm; rsufESmn§Kd;awmfrl& jynfrw S pfqifh jA[®mjh ynfwidk af tmif ]tkd ...olawmf
rnfh tajctaeESihf &ifqkdif&ayrnf/ þjzpfpOfudk tpOf aumif;wkdY jreffrmjynfBuD;udk MunhfMuukefavm?
awG;vsuf ,cktcsed rf pS Ny;D "r®oifwef;ausmif; (odrYk [kw)f t&Sift&[H&JU Mo0g'ukdcH,lNyD; igukd,fawmfwkdif cs
"r®pul;vfrsm;ukd rdrw d wYkd wfprG ;f orQ zGiv hf pS w
f nfaxmif cJhwJh "r®tkwfjrpfay:rSm &[ef;&Sifvljynfolrsm;[m
oifhvSayonf/ BuD;rm;aom "r®taqmufttHkBuD;ukd tqifhqifh
&efuek Nf rKd U&Sd 0HomEkpw d "f mwf ude;f atmif;aeonfh wnfaqmufaeMuw,fuG,f? igukd,fawmf tm;&
'umBuD;wpfa,mufu ]wynfhawmfwkdY &yfuGufrSm auseyfvyS gbd? 'grS 'kw Yd idk ;f 'kjYd ynf? 'kjYd refrf mjynf jzpfay
wynfah wmfwYdk i,fi,fw;Hk u Ak'b ¨ mom0ifu &mckid ;f EIe;f ouG,f}[k tm;&yg;&aumif;csD;Ekarmf om"kac:ae
80-avmuf&w dS ,f? tckusawmh Ak'b ¨ mom0ifu &mckid f rnfrSm ajrBuD;vufcwf rvGJomwnf;/
eE´pkd;rif; (wefYqnf)

v uFm w r ef r *¾ Z if ; 33