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PXRRFY @MLIK EIPWXRUIAKP IK PRLWPH UWLKPRAWULUIAK KHUTAWCP‐ L KAWTHDILK RHWPRH@UI^H
 Jlk Mxpelf 
Oýwhnawpcikd Oafeh& Kawtly
LGPUWL@U
Mat lwh umh pxrrfy `mlikp an `aorlkihp fa`luhe ik prlwph uwlkprawuluiak khutawcplnnh`uhe gy uwlkprawuluiak eipwxruiakp1 Tmlu lwh uyri`lf eipwxruiakp ik `hwulik fa`luiakp awnaw `hwulik uyrhp an gxpikhpp& lke mat ea gxpikhpphp lke `lwwihwp `axkuhw pxrrfy `mlikeipwxruiakp1 L puxey `aooippiakhe gy umh Kawthdilk Rxgfi` Walep Leoikipuwluiak ik722= ik~hpuidluhe mat `aorlkihp fa`luhe ik prlwph wale khutawcp lwh lnnh`uhe gy lkewhfluh ua pxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp+
RXWRAPH LKE WHPHLW@M LRRWAL@M: IKUWAEX@UIAK
Uwlkprawuluiak khutawcp lwh umh olik gl`cgakh an oaehwk pa`ihuy lke rfly lk iorawulkuwafh ik pxrrfy `mlikp& hprh`ilffy ik prlwphfy rarxfluhe whdiakp tium prlwph uwlkprawuluiakkhutawcp+ Uyri`lf uwliup an px`m whdiakp lwh nht uwlkprawuluiak oaeh aruiakp lke!aw nhtuwlkprawuluiak fikc aruiakp naw hl`m uwlkprawuluiak oaeh& naw h}lorfh olygh akfy akhwliftly fikh lke uta walep& ka rawu& ka liwrawu+ Mat lwh umh pxrrfy `mlikp an `aorlkihpfa`luhe ik prlwph uwlkprawuluiak khutawcp lnnh`uhe gy uwlkprawuluiak eipwxruiakp lke matea nwhidmu `lwwihwp `arh tium umhph eipwxruiakp1 Umh `aorlkihp naw umh puxey -Mxpelf lkeGwèumhk& 72<2) thwh phfh`uhe l`wapp ikexpuwy ph`uawp& rwhpxohe ua gh mhl~ify whfilku akwale uwlkprawuluiak& lke rwhpxohe ua gh dhadwlrmi`lffy `mlffhkdhe aw pa/`lffhexknl~awlgfy fa`luhe+ Umwhh uwlkprawuluiak/ehrhkehku gxpikhpphp lke <5 nwhidmu `lwwihwpthwh ik puwx`uxwhe ikuhw~ihtp lpche ua whrawu ak umhiw h}rhwihk`hp tium uwlkprawuluiaklke pxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp& umhiw `akph|xhk`hp lke `apup& lke tmi`m& in lky& oiuidlui~haw `akuikdhku ohlpxwhp umlu thwh aw lwh kat ik rfl`h ua ehlf tium eipwxruiakp+ Tmifh umiprlrhw akfy pxoolwizhp umh whphlw`m lke umh nikeikdp& l oawh h}uhkpi~h rwhphkuluiak `lkgh naxke ik Mxpelf -72<2)+
FIUHWLUXWH WH^IHT: UMH IORAWULK@H AN WALEP IK PXRRFY @MLIKP
Umh ~xfkhwlgifiuy an umh wale khutawc& tiumaxu na`xpikd prh`ini`lffy ak nwhidmu ippxhp& mlpghhk umh pxgjh`u an l`lehoi` whphlw`m naw paoh uioh -Elfzihff lke Ki`mafpak& 722<3FFhwlp/H`mh~hwwi lke Plk`mhz/Pif~l& 722<3 Ghwei`l& 72273 @a~l lke @akdhw& 72253 EiDlkdi lke Fxakda& 72283 Fliwe& 72283 Mxpelf& 72283 Jhkhfixp hu lf+& 722>3 Ulyfaw hu lf+&722>)+ Rlwlffhf ua umip& ik l phrlwluh whphlw`m puwlke& umh iorawulk`h an uwlkprawuluiakkhutawc naw pxrrfy `mlikp lke nwhidmu eipuwigxuiak ip lfpa dlikikd oaohkuxo -@mwipuarmhwhu lf+& 72273 P~hkppak& 72273 O`Cikkak& 72283 Plk`mhz/Waewidxhp hu lf+& 722=3 Mhlpfirhu lf+& 72293 Mxpelf& 72293 Ul lke Riuhwl& 72293 Plk`mhz/Waewidxhp hu lf+& 72<2)& umxpikei`luikd l eipuik`u fikc ghuthhk uwlkprawuluiak eipwxruiakp lke pxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp+Loakd umh niwpu rwl`ui`lf dxiehp ua leewhpp uwlkprawuluiak lp rlwu an pxrrfy `mlik wipcolkldhohku tlp Dihwuz -<999)& l Ptheipm mlkegaac ~hwy pioiflw ua umh phfn/lpphppohkutawcgaac rxgfipmhe gy umh XC Ehrlwuohku an Uwlkprawu -7220)+ Rh`c -722>) lwdxhp umlupxrrfy `mlik olkldhohku -P@O) anuhk a~hwfaacp aw khdfh`up umh oxkelkh pieh an rmypi`lf eipuwigxuiak lke uwlkprawuluiak& ehpriuh umh nl`u umlu umhph l`ui~iuihp nawo umhgl`cgakh an P@O+ Umh ippxh an pxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp ip an rlwui`xflw iorawulk`h ikprlwph uwlkprawuluiak khutawcp& gh`lxph mhwh umh `akph|xhk`hp an lky xk`hwulikuy ik umhl~liflgifiuy an umh uwlkprawuluiak khutawc `lk gh rauhkuilffy ph~hwh+ Tium akfy nhtuwlkprawuluiak oaehp lke!aw fikcp l~liflgfh ghuthhk `aooxkiuihp& umhph `aooxkiuihpgh`aoh h}uwhohfy ~xfkhwlgfh ua lky eipwxruiak& pik`h ik l rappigfh tawpu/`lph p`hklwiaka pxiulgfh lfuhwklui~h h}ipup naw ehfi~hwihp ua aw nwao umhph `aooxkiuihp+ Umip olchppxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp ik l prlwph uwlkprawuluiak khutawcp einnhwhku nwao eipwxruiakp lkak/prlwph khutawc& pik`h pxrrfy `mlikp& mhwh oawh umlk hfphtmhwh& phw~h l rxwraphumlu h}uhkep ghyake umh iooheiluh `ak`hwkp an P@O+
 
IORFI@LUIAK: L KHT NWLOHTAWC NAW @LUHDAWIZIKD PXRRFY @MLIKP
Umh kauiak an fioiuhe aruiakp ik prlwph uwlkprawuluiak khutawcp `lk gh eh~hfarhe ikua lnaxw/uyrh `flppini`luiak p`mhoh naw pxrrfy `mlikp& glphe ak umh kxoghw an uwlkprawuluiakoaehp -wale& wlif& phl& liw) lke kxoghw an fikcp l~liflgfh tiumik oaehp: Nwhh& Eiwh`uhe&Fioiuhe lke @akpuwlikhe& lp pmatk ik Nidxwh <+ Ik l nwhh pxrrfy `mlik umhwh lwh fiuufh awka `akpuwlikup lp ua uwlkprawuluiak oaehp lke umhwh ip l ehkph uwlkprawuluiak khutawctium olky rappigfh fikcp+ Ik l eiwh`uhe pxrrfy `mlik umhwh lwh olky rappigfh fikcp& gxunht oaehp& umxp eiwh`uikd umh pxrrfy `mlik uatlwep l `hwulik oaeh aw phu an oaehp+ Ik lfioiuhe pxrrfy `mlik umhwh lwh olky oaeh `mai`hp gxu nht fikcp& tmi`m `whluhp lk a~hwlfffioiuhe phuxr+ Ik l prlwph uwlkprawuluiak khutawc khiumhw oaehp kaw fikcp lwh l oluuhw an `mai`h& lke umh pxrrfy `mlik ip hnnh`ui~hfy ‖fa`che‟ ua umh h}ipuikd aruiakp& i+h+ oaehp awfikcp+ Ik l `akpuwlikhe pxrrfy `mlik umhwh lwh nht `mai`hp lp ua oaeh lke!aw fikcp lke iktawpu `lph umh pxrrfy `mlik ip fa`che ua akh oaeh lke ~hwy nht& aw olygh& akfy akh fikc+Nidxwh < / Naxw `luhdawihp an pxrrfy `mlikp& glphe ak uwlkprawuluiak oaehp lke fikcpLeoiuuhefy& umip ip l ~hwy `wxeh `flppini`luiak p`mhoh& pik`h l ‖nwhh‟ pxrrfy `mlik tium lffoaehp l~liflgfh& gxu tium `lrl`iuy `akpuwlikup ak lff aw paoh an umh fikcp lke!aw oaehp ipka fakdhw l uwxh ‖nwhh‟ pxrrfy `mlik+ @lrl`iuy `akpuwlikup& aw `apu `akpuwlikup naw umluoluuhw& lwh umxp nl`uawp umlu taxfe uxwk l phhoikdfy nwhh pxrrfy `mlik ikua akh an umhaumhw uyrhp an pxrrfy `mlikp+
IORFI@LUIAK: L NWLOHTAWC NAW LEEWHPPIKD WIPCP IK PXRRFY @MLIKP
@aogikikd Jöuukhw hu lf+ -7220)& @mwipuarmhw hu lf+ -7225)& lke @wlidmhle hu lf+ -7224)&iu ip rappigfh ua `akpuwx`u umh naffatikd lwdxohku: Ak akh pieh l pxrrfy `mlik ip h}rapheua `hwulik wipcp& umlu ehrhkeikd ak umh wipc ewi~hwp& oly -aw oly kau) fhle ua `hwulik`akph|xhk`hp& i+h+ pxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp+ Ak umh aumhw pieh& umh pxrrfy `mlik mlp`hwulik `mlwl`uhwipui`p& tmi`m ehuhwoikh umh ph~hwiuy an pxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp: l)pxrrfy `mlik ehpidk `mlwl`uhwipui`p lke g) pxrrfy `mlik oiuidluiak `lrlgifiuihp+ Ik aumhwtawep: umh iorl`u an pxrrfy `mlikp eipwxruiakp ehrhkep ak l) umh puwx`uxwh lke g) umhawdlkizluiak an umh pxrrfy `mlik& tmhwh umh puwx`uxwh olchp xr umh ‖rmypi`lf‟ pieh an umhpxrrfy `mlik lke umh awdlkizluiak olchp xr umh mxolk pieh an umh pxrrfy `mlik+ Umhphuta rlwup lwh `aorfhohkulwy ik umlu gaum lwh khhehe naw umh px``hppnxf mlkefikd an lpxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiak& tmifh lu umh ploh uioh& l ehni`ihk`y ik akh rlwu `lk gh`aorhkpluhe gy umh puwhkdum an umh aumhw rlwu& i+h+ l glefy puwx`uxwhe pxrrfy `mlik `lkgh puwhkdumhkhe gy l thff awdlkizhe pxrrfy `mlik+ Tiumik umip nwlohtawc& l `aorlky `lkleewhpp pxrrfy `mlik eipwxruiakp ik uta tlyp: <) Whehpidk umh pxrrfy `mlik uatlwep lghuuhw puwx`uxwh& ik awehw ua dlik l ghuuhw fa`luiak& aw 7) Whehpidk umh pxrrfy `mlikuatlwep l ghuuhw awdlkizluiak& ik awehw ua dlik ghuuhw rwhrlwhekhpp+Nidxwh 7 / Puwx`uxwh lke awdlkizluiak iknfxhk`h rwhrlwhekhpp lke fa`luiaklf nl~axwlgifiuy
 
Naffatikd umh ~iht an Lpgjýwkpfhuu -722=)& gaum wipc leewhppikd puwluhdihp axdmu ua gheinnhwhkuiluhe ikua oiuidlui~h puwluhdihp -whex`ikd umh h}rapxwh ua wipc paxw`hp lkeewi~hwp) lke `akuikdhku puwluhdihp -whex`ikd umh iorl`u an `akph|xhk`hp)+ Gh`lxph umhpxrrfy `mlik puwx`uxwh ip `faphfy fikche ua umh naxw uyrhp an pxrrfy `mlikp ohkuiakhehlwfihw& ik umh `lph an `akpuwlikhe pxrrfy `mlikp umh puwx`uxwh `lk gh phhk lp ni}he& lke`akph|xhkufy& umh akfy raiku an luul`c naw a~hw`aoikd uwlkprawuluiak eipwxruiakp ipik`whlphe rwhrlwhekhpp umwaxdm iorwa~he awdlkizluiak& lp pmatk ik nidxwh 7+ Umhrxwraph an umh lnawhohkuiakhe puxey tlp ua ~hwiny in umip tlp umh `lph+
NIKEIKDP: UYRI@LF PXRRFY @MLIK EIPWXRUIAKP
Ik pxo& lff `lwwihwp mle h}rhwihk`he eipwxruiakp whpxfuikd ik `akph|xhk`hp naw umh phkehwlke!aw ikuhkehe wh`hi~hw an umh daaep uwlkprawuhe+ Ghfat lwh paoh an umh oapunwh|xhkufy ohkuiakhe ippxhp:
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Fluh lwwi~lf an rhwipmlgfh daaep -nwhpm nipm) ua olwchurfl`h+ @lwwihw mle uawhiogxwph umh fapp an ~lfxh nwao phffikd l fat/|xlfiuy -kau nwhpm) rwaex`u+
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Uwx`c ewi~hw puarp ik l``awelk`h tium ewi~hw whpuikd maxwp+ Oipphp nhwwy& whpxfuikdik nxwumhw ehflyp hk waxuh+
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Wale `fapxwh exh ua waletawc+ Uwx`c `lkkau whl`m olkxnl`uxwikd nl`ifiuy& tmi`mmlp ua pmxu eatk uhorawlwify+
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Nhwwy fikc plnhuy ippxhp+ Umh whdxflw ~hpphf ip ulchk axu an phw~i`h lke plnhuywhdxfluiakp rwamigiu umh pxgpuiuxuh nhwwy nwao `lwwyikd uaa olky uwx`cp tiummlzlweaxp daaep aw rwamigiu umh nhwwy nwao `lwwyikd px`m daaep lu lff& whpxfuikd ikl fakd ehuaxw lke nxwumhw ehflyp&
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Nhwwy fikc `lrl`iuy ippxhp+ In umhwh lwh ph~hwlf ~hpphfp phw~ikd akh fikc& umhy lwhanuhk kau an xkinawo pizh& lke paoh ehrlwuxwhp oly umxp ml~h `lrl`iuy`akpuwlikup+ Tmifh ewi~hwp oly lio naw l `hwulik nl~awlgfh ehrlwuxwh& hk waxuhehflyp oly mikehw umip& lke umh `lrl`iuy `akpuwliku ak umh xknl~awlgfh ehrlwuxwhraphp lkaumhw mikewlk`h lke nxwumhw ehflyp+
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Fluh lwwi~lf+ Lk hk waxuh ehfly `lxphp l uwx`c ua lwwi~h lu l nwhidmu uhwoiklf lnuhwmaxwp+ @wht oxpu gh `lffhe ik naw faleikd lke xkfaleikd an daaep+ @lwwihw mlp uarly a~hwuioh naw uhwoiklf tawchwp+
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Twakd aw ik`aorfhuh ea`xohkuluiak+ Daaep lwh anuhk kau ri`che xr aw ehfi~hwhegh`lxph ewi~hw!`lwwihw!nawtlwehw!uhwoiklf arhwluaw fl`cp nxff iknawoluiak ak tmluip ua gh ri`che xr aw ehfi~hwhe tmhwh+Umh ikuhw~ihtp lfpa pmathe umlu umh `lwwihwp thwh l`xuhfy ltlwh an umhiw iorawulku wafh ikumh a~hwlff pxrrfy `mlik+ Kauh mhwh umlu tmifh nhwwy fikcp lwh rhwmlrp l uyri`lf `alpulfKawthdilk rwagfho& lke oapu fichfy kau naxke ua umip ehdwhh ik olky aumhw `axkuwihp& iueahp pmat mat lff hfhohkup an umh uwlkprawuluiak khutawc `akuwigxuh ua umh a~hwlffrhwnawolk`h an umh pxrrfy `mlik+
NIKEIKDP: NWHIDMU @LWWIHWP’ OIUIDLUI^H LKE @AKUIKDHKU OHLPXWHP
Lp hlwfihw kauhe ik umh eip`xppiak ak wipc pmlwikd& umh `lwwihwp lwh umh pxrrfy `mlikhfhohku umlu h}rhwihk`h umh iooheiluh hnnh`up an l uwlkprawuluiak eipwxruiak& lke umxpumhy lwh lfpa `faphpu ua nikeikd ohlpxwhp umlk `lk whex`h umh rwaglgifiuy aw iorl`u an eipwxruiakp+ Umh lkpthwp lp ua tmlu hl`m `lwwihw plt lp uyri`lf ohlpxwhp ~lwihe tiehfy&gxu paoh lkpthwp a``xwwhe oawh anuhk& px`m lp
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@akuikdhk`y `akuwl`up tium `aorlkihp annhwikd olikuhklk`h& whrliw& whp`xh awuatikd phw~i`hp lfakd umh oapu nwh|xhkufy xphe wale fikcp+
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@aarhwluiak ldwhhohkup tium aumhw `lwwihwp ua ph`xwh whrfl`hohku ewi~hwp awwhrfl`hohku ~hmi`fhp naw uwlkpnhwwikd daaep nwao umh gwachk ~hmi`fh ua umhwhrfl`hohku ~hmi`fh+
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Puwx`uxwlf lke!aw uh`mki`lf oaeini`luiakp an ~hmi`fhp lke h|xirohku ua iorwa~harhwluiakp& rlwui`xflw xkehw tikuhw `akeiuiakp+
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