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BRAND MANAGEMENT

By Amar Savla
WHAT IS BRAND?
• According to the American Marketing
Association (AMA) a brand is defined as
a name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a
combination of them, intended to identify
the goods and services of one seller or
group of sellers and to differntiate them
from those of competition”.
WHY PREFER BRANDS?
BRAND MANAGEMENT
CONCEPTS OF BRAND
MANAGEMENT
BRAND NAME
CHARACTERISTICS OF BRAND
NAME
• Distinctive
• Suggestive
• Appropriate
• Adaptable
• Easy to remember
• Registration
ADVANTAGES OF BRANDING:
1. Easy Identification
2. Advertisement
3. Builds corporate Image
4. Market segmentation
5. Consumer preference
2. Logos & Symbols
3. Universal Resource Locator (URL’s)
4. Character
5. Slogans
6.Brand equity
FACTORS DETERMINING
BRAND EQUITY:
• Brand loyalty
• Brand awareness
• Brand association
• Perceived quality of brand
• Other Proprietary brand
assets
BRAND PERSONALITY
BRAND FATIGUE
CAUSES OF BRAND FATIGUE:
• Brand remains unchanged
• Brand fails after initial acceptance
• Less flexible according to the environment
• Outdated benefits and qualities
OVERCOMING BRAND FATIGUE
• Increase acceptability of the product.
• Use improved technology.
• Extend the product line.
• Offer incentives to dealer.
• Introduction of sales promotion technique.
9.Brand extension
MANAGING MULTIPLE BRANDS
• Single brand identity
• Umbrella
• Multi-brand categories
• Family of names
ADVANTAGES OF BRAND
EXTENSIONS
• Brand extensions can reduce the costs and
risks
• Brand extensions typically garner more shelf
space
• Brand extensions may require a lower
advertising investment.
• Brand extensions can boost the parent brand
• Brand extensions reduce a company’s
dependency
DISADVANTAGES OF BRAND
EXTENSIONS
• Can confuse customers.
• Can fail and hurt parent brand image.
• Can succeed but cannibalize sales of parent brand.
• Can succeed but diminish identification with any one
category.
• Can dilute brand meaning
• Can cause the company to forgo the chance to
develop a new brand.
NIRMA- CASE
STUDY
CONCLUSION
Thank you!!

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